Page last updated: 2024-10-24

oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, with NAD or NADP as acceptor

Definition

Target type: molecularfunction

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP. [GOC:jl]

Oxidoreductases catalyze oxidation-reduction reactions, transferring electrons between molecules. This specific subclass focuses on enzymes that utilize nitrogenous compounds as electron donors and NAD or NADP as electron acceptors. They play a crucial role in various metabolic pathways, including:
- **Nitrogen metabolism:** They participate in the breakdown and assimilation of nitrogen-containing compounds, such as amino acids and nucleotides.
- **Redox homeostasis:** They contribute to maintaining redox balance within cells, which is vital for cellular function and signaling.
- **Biomolecule synthesis:** They are involved in the synthesis of various biomolecules, including amino acids, nucleotides, and hormones.

These enzymes often contain cofactors, such as NAD/NADP, that facilitate electron transfer. They exhibit high specificity for both the donor and acceptor substrates, ensuring efficient and controlled redox reactions within the cell.'
"

Proteins (1)

ProteinDefinitionTaxonomy
Oxygen-insensitive NAD(P)H nitroreductaseAn oxygen-insensitive NAD(P)H nitroreductase that is encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P38489]Escherichia coli K-12

Compounds (3)

CompoundDefinitionClassesRoles
tretazicartretazicar: minor descriptor (75-84); on-line & Index Medicus search AZIRIDINES (75-84)
sn 238625-(N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide: RN & structure given in first source
pr-104aPR-104A: 3,5-dinitrobenzamide nitrogen mustard, an alkyating antineoplastic; PR-104A is the corresponding alcohol of PR104