| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| uridine diphosphate | A uracil nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety. |
| zeaxanthin | |
| glucose, (beta-d)-isomer | |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| picrocrocin | a glucoside of safranal; a bitter-tasting substance; structure given in first source |
| safranal | a monoterpene aldehyde; one of the main components responsible for the aroma of saffron; structure given in first source |
| citraurin | structure in first source |
| transcrocetin | |