Page last updated: 2024-10-06

L-histidine biosynthesis

Proteins (4)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Bifunctional phosphatase IMPL2, chloroplasticHistidinol-phosphatase; Histidinol-phosphate phosphatase; HPP; 3.1.3.15; Inositol-phosphate phosphatase; 3.1.3.25; L-galactose 1-phosphate phosphatase; 3.1.3.93; Protein HISTIDINE BIOSYNTHESIS 7; Protein MYO-INOSITOL MONOPHOSPHATASE-LIKE 2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase hisHF, chloroplasticIGP synthase; IGPS; ImGP synthase; EC 4.3.2.10; Protein HISTIDINE BIOSYNTHESIS 4Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Histidine biosynthesis bifunctional protein hisIE, chloroplasticProtein HISTIDINE BIOSYNTHESIS 2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide isomerase, chloroplasticEC 5.3.1.16; 5-proFAR isomerase; BBM II; Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase; Protein ALBINO AND PALE GREEN 10; Protein HISTIDINE BIOSYNTHESIS 3Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)

Compounds (16)

CompoundDescription
diphosphoric acid
hydronium ion
NADH
CopperA heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55.
CalciumA basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
ManganeseA trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
ZincA metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
Orthophosphate
MagnesiumA metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
nadA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
alpha-Ketoglutarate
glutamate
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
polyglutamineRN given for (D)-isomer
AICA ribonucleotidepurine precursor that has antineoplastic activity