Page last updated: 2024-10-16

carbamates and Seizures

carbamates has been researched along with Seizures in 111 studies

Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjunctive retigabine/ezogabine (RTG/EZG) therapy in Asian adults with partial-onset seizures."9.22Efficacy and safety of retigabine/ezogabine as adjunctive therapy in adult Asian patients with drug-resistant partial-onset seizures: A randomized, placebo-controlled Phase III study. ( Kwan, P; Lim, KS; Lotay, N; White, R, 2016)
" Adults with partial-onset seizures must have been taking either carbamazepine/oxcarbazepine (CBZ/OXC), lamotrigine (LTG), levetiracetam (LEV), or valproic acid (VPA)."9.20Efficacy and safety of ezogabine/retigabine as adjunctive therapy to specified single antiepileptic medications in an open-label study of adults with partial-onset seizures. ( Brandt, C; Daniluk, J; DeRossett, S; Edwards, S; Lerche, H; Lotay, N, 2015)
" Oxotremorine is a cholinergic agonist known to induce acute hypothermia."7.74Oxotremorine-induced hypothermia as a method for evaluating long-term neuronal changes following poisoning by cholinesterase inhibitors in rats. ( Grauer, E; Levy, A, 2007)
"reduction in 28-day total partial seizure frequency of ≥50%) than placebo during both the 12-week maintenance period and the entire 16- or 18-week double-blind phase (i."6.47Retigabine (ezogabine): in partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. ( Deeks, ED, 2011)
"There was no apparent change of the seizure initiation pattern when kainic acid was coadministrated with AM404, URB597 or AM251."5.42Attenuation of kainic acid-induced status epilepticus by inhibition of endocannabinoid transport and degradation in guinea pigs. ( Aliev, R; Kitchigina, V; Shubina, L, 2015)
"Brivaracetam (BRV), cenobamate (CNB), eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL), lacosamide (LCM) and perampanel (PER) are antiseizure medications (ASMs) approved for adjunctive treatment of focal-onset seizures."5.22Third-Generation Antiseizure Medications for Adjunctive Treatment of Focal-Onset Seizures in Adults: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. ( Brigo, F; Del Giovane, C; Lattanzi, S; Russo, E; Silvestrini, M; Striano, P; Trinka, E; Zaccara, G, 2022)
"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjunctive retigabine/ezogabine (RTG/EZG) therapy in Asian adults with partial-onset seizures."5.22Efficacy and safety of retigabine/ezogabine as adjunctive therapy in adult Asian patients with drug-resistant partial-onset seizures: A randomized, placebo-controlled Phase III study. ( Kwan, P; Lim, KS; Lotay, N; White, R, 2016)
" Adults with partial-onset seizures must have been taking either carbamazepine/oxcarbazepine (CBZ/OXC), lamotrigine (LTG), levetiracetam (LEV), or valproic acid (VPA)."5.20Efficacy and safety of ezogabine/retigabine as adjunctive therapy to specified single antiepileptic medications in an open-label study of adults with partial-onset seizures. ( Brandt, C; Daniluk, J; DeRossett, S; Edwards, S; Lerche, H; Lotay, N, 2015)
" Food and Drug Administration approved Potiga (ezogabine) as an add-on medication for the treatment of seizures in adults, and it is being developed by Valeant Pharmaceuticals."4.88ACS chemical neuroscience molecule spotlight on Potiga (Ezogabine). ( Hopkins, CR, 2012)
"To isobolographically determine the types of interactions that occur between retigabine and lacosamide (LCM; two third-generation antiepileptic drugs) with respect to their anticonvulsant activity and acute adverse effects (sedation) in the maximal electroshock-induced seizures (MES) and chimney test (motor performance) in adult male Swiss mice."3.88Beneficial Combination of Lacosamide with Retigabine in Experimental Animals: An Isobolographic Analysis. ( Adamczuk, P; Czuczwar, SJ; Florek-Luszczki, M; Kondrat-Wrobel, MW; Luszczki, JJ; Miziak, B; Wroblewska-Luczka, P; Zagaja, M; Zaluska, K, 2018)
"To assess interactions between retigabine and levetiracetam in suppressing maximal electroshock-induced tonic seizures in Albino Swiss mice, type II isobolographic analysis was used."3.81Synergistic Interaction of Retigabine with Levetiracetam in the Mouse Maximal Electroshock-Induced Seizure Model: A Type II Isobolographic Analysis. ( Czuczwar, SJ; Florek-Luszczki, M; Luszczki, JJ; Miziak, B; Zagaja, M, 2015)
" This compound was effective in delaying onset of PTZ-evoked seizures at the dose of 5mg/kg in kindled animals and significantly reduced oxidative stress better than standard drug phenobarbital (PB)."3.81Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-[4-(4-(alkyl/aryl/heteroaryl)-piperazin-1-yl)-phenyl]-carbamic acid ethyl ester derivatives as novel anticonvulsant agents. ( Kumari, S; Mishra, CB; Tiwari, M, 2015)
" The effects of systemic injection of H3R ligands 1-13 on MES-induced and PTZ-kindled seizures were screened and evaluated against the reference antiepileptic drug (AED) Phenytoin (PHT) and the standard histamine H3R inverse agonist/antagonist Thioperamide (THP) to determine their potential as new antiepileptic drugs."3.79Anticonvulsant properties of histamine H3 receptor ligands belonging to N-substituted carbamates of imidazopropanol. ( Adem, A; Kieć-Kononowicz, K; Sadek, B; Shafiullah, M; Shehab, S; Subramanian, D; Więcek, M, 2013)
"A novel class of 19 carbamates was synthesized, and their anticonvulsant activity was comparatively evaluated in the rat maximal electroshock (MES) and subcutaneous metrazol (scMet) seizure tests and pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (SE) model."3.78Syntheses and evaluation of anticonvulsant activity of novel branched alkyl carbamates. ( Bialer, M; Hen, N; Yagen, B, 2012)
" In the rat Li-pilocarpine status epilepticus model, CYM2503, injected intraperitoneally, increased the latency to first electrographic seizure and the latency to first stage 3 behavioral seizure, decreased the latency to the establishment of status epilepticus, and dramatically decreased the mortality."3.76GalR2-positive allosteric modulator exhibits anticonvulsant effects in animal models. ( Baldwin, R; Bartfai, T; Chang, J; Liu, T; Lu, X; Roberts, E; Sanchez-Alavez, M; Wasterlain, CG; Wu, S; Xia, F, 2010)
" Carisbamate reduced the frequency of spontaneous motor seizures in a dose-dependent manner, and was more effective than topiramate at reducing seizures in rats with kainate-induced epilepsy."3.74A new potential AED, carisbamate, substantially reduces spontaneous motor seizures in rats with kainate-induced epilepsy. ( Dudek, FE; Grabenstatter, HL, 2008)
" Oxotremorine is a cholinergic agonist known to induce acute hypothermia."3.74Oxotremorine-induced hypothermia as a method for evaluating long-term neuronal changes following poisoning by cholinesterase inhibitors in rats. ( Grauer, E; Levy, A, 2007)
" This post hoc analysis reports onset of efficacy and characterizes time to onset, duration, and severity of the most common treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) during cenobamate titration."3.11Onset of efficacy and adverse events during Cenobamate titration period. ( Ben-Menachem, E; Brandt, C; García Morales, I; Rosenfeld, WE; Santamarina, E; Serratosa, JM; Steinhoff, BJ, 2022)
"Patients with uncontrolled focal seizures taking stable doses of 1-3 antiseizure medications were administered increasing doses of cenobamate (12."3.11Post hoc analysis of a phase 3 study for treatment of uncontrolled focal seizures: Adjunctive cenobamate dose and seizure reduction by baseline seizure frequency. ( Aboumatar, S; Biton, V; Ferrari, L; Rosenfeld, WE; Wechsler, R, 2022)
" Increased dosage of cenobamate across 150-400 mg/day range was significantly associated with higher responder rates (p < 0."3.01Cenobamate treatment of focal-onset seizures: Quality of life and outcome during up to eight years of treatment. ( Coe, P; Elizebath, R; Gutierrez, EG; Krauss, GL; Yang, J; Zhang, E, 2021)
"Adults with uncontrolled focal seizures despite treatment with 1-3 antiepileptic drugs/antiseizure medications (AEDs/ASMs) were randomized 1:1:1:1 to placebo or cenobamate 100, 200, or 400 mg once daily."3.01Efficacy of adjunctive cenobamate based on number of concomitant antiseizure medications, seizure frequency, and epilepsy duration at baseline: A post-hoc analysis of a randomized clinical study. ( Ferrari, L; Nisman, A; Rosenfeld, WE, 2021)
" Safety assessments included frequency of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious TEAEs, TEAE severity, and TEAEs leading to discontinuation."3.01Long-term safety of adjunctive cenobamate in patients with uncontrolled focal seizures: Open-label extension of a randomized clinical study. ( Chung, SS; French, JA; Kamin, M; Krauss, GL; Lee, SK; Maciejowski, M; Rosenfeld, WE; Sperling, MR, 2021)
"Median baseline seizure frequency was 6."2.94Randomized phase 2 study of adjunctive cenobamate in patients with uncontrolled focal seizures. ( Chung, SS; French, JA; Kamin, M; Kowalski, J; Krauss, GL; Lee, SK; Maciejowski, M; Mizne, S; Rosenfeld, WE; Sperling, MR, 2020)
"0%) discontinued, most commonly due to adverse events (n = 137) and consent withdrawn for reason other than adverse event (n = 74); 1339 patients received ≥1 treatment dose (median modal dose = 200 mg)."2.94Cenobamate (YKP3089) as adjunctive treatment for uncontrolled focal seizures in a large, phase 3, multicenter, open-label safety study. ( Aboumatar, S; Borchert, L; Gelfand, M; Halford, JJ; Kamin, M; Klein, P; Krauss, GL; Rosenfeld, WE; Sperling, MR; Vossler, DG; Wechsler, R, 2020)
" Safety assessments included monitoring treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)."2.94Safety of retigabine in adults with partial-onset seizures after long-term exposure: focus on unexpected ophthalmological and dermatological events. ( Boll, MC; Brickel, N; Cooper, J; Daniluk, J; De'Ath, J; Hewett, K; Joshi, K; McDonald, S; Rayner, K; Tiamkao, S; Vorobyeva, O, 2020)
" We calculated the risk ratio (RR) of ≥50%, ≥75% and 100% reduction in seizure frequency from baseline, as well as dropout and serious adverse events related to treatment."2.72Efficacy and safety of cenobamate in patients with uncontrolled focal seizures: A meta-analysis. ( Wang, C; Wang, J; Zhang, L, 2021)
"Epilepsy is one of the most common and disabling chronic neurological disorders."2.72The Pharmacology and Clinical Efficacy of Antiseizure Medications: From Bromide Salts to Cenobamate and Beyond. ( Klein, P; Löscher, W, 2021)
"To achieve seizure freedom in such patients with any modified ASD regimen is an exception."2.72[Cenobamate-a new perspective for epilepsy treatment]. ( Steinhoff, BJ, 2021)
" Chemical classification, structure, mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic data and therapeutic ranges for total and free fractions and interactions were collected."2.66New Methods Used in Pharmacokinetics and Therapeutic Monitoring of the First and Newer Generations of Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs). ( Główka, FK; Karaźniewcz-Łada, M; Sommerfeld-Klatta, K; Zielińska-Psuja, B, 2020)
"The pooled estimated RR to achieve seizure freedom for the cenobamate group in comparison with placebo was 3."2.66Adjunctive Cenobamate for Focal-Onset Seizures in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Brigo, F; Del Giovane, C; Lattanzi, S; Silvestrini, M; Striano, P; Trinka, E; Zaccara, G, 2020)
"Although CBM displayed impressive seizure reduction in clinical trials across all seizure types, including focal aware motor, focal impaired awareness, and focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures, the precise mechanism(s) through which CBM exerts its broad-spectrum antiseizure effects is not known."2.66Cenobamate (XCOPRI): Can preclinical and clinical evidence provide insight into its mechanism of action? ( Campbell, A; Guignet, M; White, HS, 2020)
"The aim of this review was to evaluate current literature for dosing recommendations for the use of antiepileptic medications in patients receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT)."2.53Antiepileptic dosing for critically ill adult patients receiving renal replacement therapy. ( Bastin, ML; Cook, AM; Oyler, DR; Smetana, KS, 2016)
" It is well absorbed from the digestive system and undergoes metabolism via glucuronidation and acetylation."2.49[Retigabine - a new antiepileptic drug with a different mechanism of action]. ( Pietrzak, B; Zwierzyńska, E, 2013)
"reduction in 28-day total partial seizure frequency of ≥50%) than placebo during both the 12-week maintenance period and the entire 16- or 18-week double-blind phase (i."2.47Retigabine (ezogabine): in partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. ( Deeks, ED, 2011)
"CNS excitation and seizures, manifestations of organochlorine intoxication, can occur following ingestion or inappropriate application of the 1 per cent topical formulation of lindane used to treat scabies and lice."2.37Management of acute childhood poisonings caused by selected insecticides and herbicides. ( Mortensen, ML, 1986)
"Cenobamate is an antiseizure medication (ASM) approved for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults."1.91A retrospective non-interventional study evaluating the pharmacokinetic interactions between cenobamate and clobazam. ( Bien, CG; Brandt, C; Elakkary, S; Hagemann, A; Klimpel, D, 2023)
" CNB shows 88% of oral bioavailability and is responsible for modifying the plasma concentrations of other co-administered ASMs, such as lamotrigine, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital and the active metabolite of clobazam."1.72Development and Validation of a UHPLC-MS/MS-Based Method to Quantify Cenobamate in Human Plasma Samples. ( Charlier, B; Coglianese, A; Coppola, G; Dal Piaz, F; de Grazia, U; Filippelli, A; Izzo, V; Menna, P; Operto, FF, 2022)
"Patients with uncontrolled focal seizures despite taking stable doses of 1-3 concomitant antiseizure medications (ASMs) received increasing doses of cenobamate (12."1.72Efficacy of cenobamate for uncontrolled focal seizures in patients with previous epilepsy-related surgery: Post hoc analysis of a phase 3, multicenter, open-label study. ( Abou-Khalil, B; Aboumatar, S; Klein, P; Krauss, GL; Rosenfeld, WE; Sperling, MR, 2022)
"Median baseline seizure frequencies/28 days were 10."1.72Efficacy of cenobamate by focal seizure subtypes: Post-hoc analysis of a phase 3, multicenter, open-label study. ( Ferrari, L; Kamin, M; Rosenfeld, WE, 2022)
"We measured seizure reduction, median reduction in seizure frequency, median dose, responder rate, and treatment-emergent adverse events."1.72Adjunctive use of cenobamate for pediatric refractory focal-onset epilepsy: A single-center retrospective study. ( Karkare, S; Kothare, SV; Shah, YD; Varughese, RT, 2022)
" We evaluated dosage and serum levels, efficacy, drug interactions, and adverse effects."1.72Initial Real-World Experience With Cenobamate in Adolescents and Adults: A Single Center Experience. ( Elliott, T; Gienapp, AJ; Ridley-Pryor, T; Wheless, JW, 2022)
"In about 30% of patients, the seizures are resistant to current treatments; so more effective treatments are urgently needed."1.72The novel dual-mechanism Kv7 potassium channel/TSPO receptor activator GRT-X is more effective than the Kv7 channel opener retigabine in the 6-Hz refractory seizure mouse model. ( Bankstahl, J; Bankstahl, M; Bloms-Funke, P; Kneip, C; Löscher, W; Schröder, W, 2022)
"Patients with uncontrolled focal seizures taking stable doses of one to three ASMs were administered increasing doses of cenobamate (12."1.62Post hoc analysis of a phase 3, multicenter, open-label study of cenobamate for treatment of uncontrolled focal seizures: Effects of dose adjustments of concomitant antiseizure medications. ( Abou-Khalil, B; Aboumatar, S; Bhatia, P; Biton, V; Klein, P; Krauss, GL; Rosenfeld, WE; Sperling, MR; Vossler, DG; Wechsler, R, 2021)
"Patients with uncontrolled focal seizures taking stable doses of 1-3 antiseizure medications (ASMs) were administered increasing daily doses of cenobamate (12."1.62Efficacy of cenobamate for uncontrolled focal seizures: Post hoc analysis of a Phase 3, multicenter, open-label study. ( Abou-Khalil, B; Aboumatar, S; Bhatia, P; Biton, V; Ferrari, L; Grall, M; Klein, P; Krauss, GL; Rosenfeld, WE; Sperling, MR; Vossler, DG; Wechsler, R, 2021)
"Focal-onset or partial seizures are localized to a specific brain area or areas of the cerebral hemisphere."1.56Cenobamate for the treatment of focal epilepsy. ( Dhir, A, 2020)
"Increased neuronal excitability causes seizures with debilitating symptoms."1.48egl-4 modulates electroconvulsive seizure duration in C. elegans. ( Dawson-Scully, K; Jia, K; Kelly, SP; Minnerly, J; Risley, MG, 2018)
"Levobupivacaine (0."1.43Effectiveness of retigabine against levobupivacaine-induced central nervous system toxicity: a prospective, randomized animal study. ( Chen, Y; Cheng, Y; Duan, R; Li, H; Li, J; Yuan, J; Zhao, S, 2016)
"Retigabine reduced seizure frequency or severity for 24."1.43Adjunctive retigabine in refractory focal epilepsy: Postmarketing experience at four tertiary epilepsy care centers in Germany. ( Elger, CE; Graf, W; Hamer, HM; Kasper, B; Kull, A; Kurth, C; Nass, RD; Rosenow, F; Steinhoff, BJ; Strzelczyk, A; Surges, R, 2016)
"Effects of RTG on KA-induced seizures of both strains of knock-in mice were assessed using seizure scores from a modified Racine's scale and compared with those of PB."1.43Retigabine, a Kv7.2/Kv7.3-Channel Opener, Attenuates Drug-Induced Seizures in Knock-In Mice Harboring Kcnq2 Mutations. ( Deshimaru, M; Hirose, S; Ihara, Y; Ishii, A; Tomonoh, Y; Uchida, T; Zhang, B, 2016)
"Using patch-clamp recordings, seizure-like activity, tonic currents, and GABA-induced currents in hippocampal neurons were tested for their sensitivity toward retigabine, as were recombinant GABAA receptors expressed in tsA 201 cells."1.42The anticonvulsant retigabine is a subtype selective modulator of GABAA receptors. ( Assadpour, E; Boehm, S; Gantumur, E; Hilber, K; Koenig, X; Kubista, H; Meyer, C; Treven, M, 2015)
"Chloroprocaine is a local ester anesthetic, producing excellent sensory block in clinical use."1.42Inhibition of Kv7/M Channel Currents by the Local Anesthetic Chloroprocaine. ( Cheng, Y; Jia, Q; Li, H; Zhang, F; Zhang, H; Zhao, S, 2015)
"Valproic acid (VPA) has been widely used for decades to treat epilepsy; however, its mechanism of action remains poorly understood."1.42M-current preservation contributes to anticonvulsant effects of valproic acid. ( Greene, DL; Hoshi, N; Kang, S; Kay, HY; Kosenko, A, 2015)
"There was no apparent change of the seizure initiation pattern when kainic acid was coadministrated with AM404, URB597 or AM251."1.42Attenuation of kainic acid-induced status epilepticus by inhibition of endocannabinoid transport and degradation in guinea pigs. ( Aliev, R; Kitchigina, V; Shubina, L, 2015)
"Although inactive in acute seizure tests, repeated administration of SAR127303 delays the acquisition and decreases kindled seizures in mice, indicating that the drug slows down epileptogenesis, a finding deserving further investigation to evaluate the potential of MAGL inhibitors as antiepileptics."1.42Selective blockade of the hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol impairs learning and memory performance while producing antinociceptive activity in rodents. ( Arlt, H; Augé, F; Avenet, P; Beeské, S; Bergis, OE; Bert, L; Bertrand, T; Brittain, S; Didier, M; Escoubet, J; Even, L; Françon, D; George, P; Griebel, G; He, T; Houtmann, J; Jacquet, A; Leroy, T; Lopez-Grancha, M; Menet, V; Michot, N; Mikol, V; Pichat, P; Rak, A; Redon, N; Sun, F; Tolstykh, T; Vallée, F; Wiederschain, D; Yu, Q; Zhang, B, 2015)
" ABHD6 blockade retained its antiepileptic activity over chronic dosing and was not associated with psychomotor or cognitive effects."1.40ABHD6 blockade exerts antiepileptic activity in PTZ-induced seizures and in spontaneous seizures in R6/2 mice. ( Blankman, JL; Cao, JK; Cheah, CS; Cherry, AE; Cravatt, BF; Fung, S; Horne, EA; Hsu, KL; Li, W; Marrs, W; Naydenov, AV; Oakley, JC; Saporito, MS; Selley, DE; Stella, N; Swinney, K; Tu, S; Wen, A, 2014)
"Status epilepticus was induced by administration of KA either intraperitoneally (15 mg/kg) or by single intrahippocampal injection (1."1.40Retigabine calms seizure-induced behavior following status epilepticus. ( Ali, SS; Friedman, LK; Naseer, Z; Slomko, AM; Wongvravit, JP, 2014)
"At least, part of antiseizure effects of cannabinoid compounds is mediated through calcium (Ca(2+)) channels."1.38L-type calcium channel mediates anticonvulsant effect of cannabinoids in acute and chronic murine models of seizure. ( Ahmad-Molaei, L; Eslahkar, S; Mazar-Atabaki, A; Motiei-Langroudi, SM; Naderi, N; Ronaghi, A; Shirazi-zand, Z, 2012)
"Seizures were induced 30 min later using a chemoconvulsant (pentylenetetrazol, PTZ) model, which has been widely used to determine anticonvulsant efficacy of many other antiepileptic drugs in neonatal animals."1.38Anticonvulsant effect of retigabine during postnatal development in rats. ( Forcelli, PA; Gale, K; Kondratyev, A; Lakhkar, A; Soper, C, 2012)
"Only minor effects on seizure thresholds and seizure parameters without a clear dose-dependency were observed in fully kindled mice."1.37Targeting the endocannabinoid system in the amygdala kindling model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice. ( Potschka, H; Soerensen, J; Wendt, H; Wotjak, CT, 2011)
"Electroconvulsions were produced by means of an alternating current (ear-clip electrodes, fixed current intensity 35 mA, stimulus duration 0."1.35Evaluation of interactions between cannabinoid compounds and diazepam in electroshock-induced seizure model in mice. ( Aziz Ahari, F; Motamedi, F; Naderi, N; Najarkolaei, AH; Shafaghi, B, 2008)
" The isobolographic analysis for parallel and nonparallel dose-response effects was used in the mouse maximal electroshock seizure (MES) model for evaluation of pharmacodynamic interaction."1.35Isobolographic characterization of interactions of retigabine with carbamazepine, lamotrigine, and valproate in the mouse maximal electroshock-induced seizure model. ( Czuczwar, SJ; Luszczki, JJ; Raszewski, G; Wu, JZ, 2009)
"In BFNC, seizures begin shortly after birth, and spontaneously remit in the first few months of life."1.34K+ M-current regulates the transition to seizures in immature and adult hippocampus. ( Johnson, BN; Qiu, C; Tallent, MK, 2007)
"Szt1 mouse seizure thresholds were significantly reduced relative to B6 littermates in the minimal clonic, minimal tonic hindlimb extension, and partial psychomotor seizure models."1.32Mice carrying the szt1 mutation exhibit increased seizure susceptibility and altered sensitivity to compounds acting at the m-channel. ( Frankel, WN; Otto, JF; White, HS; Wilcox, KS; Yang, Y, 2004)
"= 2."1.29D-23129: a new anticonvulsant with a broad spectrum activity in animal models of epileptic seizures. ( Bartsch, R; Engel, J; Hönack, D; Kutscher, B; Löscher, W; Polymeropoulos, EE; Rostock, A; Rundfeldt, C; Tober, C; White, HS; Wolf, HH, 1996)
"seizure severity, seizure duration, total duration of behavioural changes and afterdischarge duration."1.29D-23129: a potent anticonvulsant in the amygdala kindling model of complex partial seizures. ( Bartsch, R; Rostock, A; Rundfeldt, C; Tober, C, 1996)
"The conclusion of this study was that a respiratory acidosis increased the central nervous system toxicity of local anaesthetics and that the underlying metabolic conditions modified this increase."1.25Central nervous system effects of local anaesthetic agents. ( Englesson, S; Matousek, M, 1975)

Research

Studies (111)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199024 (21.62)18.7374
1990's3 (2.70)18.2507
2000's9 (8.11)29.6817
2010's38 (34.23)24.3611
2020's37 (33.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Specchio, N1
Pietrafusa, N1
Vigevano, F1
Rosenfeld, WE11
Abou-Khalil, B3
Aboumatar, S5
Bhatia, P2
Biton, V4
Krauss, GL7
Sperling, MR6
Vossler, DG3
Klein, P5
Wechsler, R4
Ferrari, L5
Grall, M1
Bloms-Funke, P1
Bankstahl, M1
Bankstahl, J1
Kneip, C1
Schröder, W1
Löscher, W3
Sander, JW1
Halford, JJ2
Steinhoff, BJ4
Toledo, M1
Privitera, M1
Richy, FF1
Schabert, VF1
Hotta, N1
Miyamoto, M1
Suzuki, K1
Lattanzi, S2
Trinka, E2
Zaccara, G2
Striano, P2
Russo, E1
Del Giovane, C2
Silvestrini, M2
Brigo, F2
Elliott, T1
Ridley-Pryor, T1
Gienapp, AJ1
Wheless, JW1
Varughese, RT1
Shah, YD1
Karkare, S1
Kothare, SV1
Kamin, M4
Ben-Menachem, E1
Brandt, C3
García Morales, I1
Santamarina, E1
Serratosa, JM1
Charlier, B1
Coglianese, A1
Operto, FF1
Coppola, G1
de Grazia, U1
Menna, P1
Filippelli, A1
Dal Piaz, F1
Izzo, V1
Elakkary, S1
Hagemann, A1
Klimpel, D1
Bien, CG1
Vigil, FA1
Belchior, H1
Bugay, V1
Bazaldua, II1
Stoja, A1
Dantas, DC1
Chun, SH1
Farmer, A1
Bozdemir, E1
Holstein, DM1
Cavazos, JE1
Lechleiter, JD1
Brenner, R1
Shapiro, MS1
Rissardo, JP1
Fornari Caprara, AL1
Makridis, KL1
Kaindl, AM1
Brickel, N1
Hewett, K1
Rayner, K1
McDonald, S1
De'Ath, J1
Daniluk, J2
Joshi, K1
Boll, MC1
Tiamkao, S1
Vorobyeva, O1
Cooper, J1
Dhir, A1
Nisman, A2
Pegan, A1
Ursino, J1
Gelfand, M1
Borchert, L1
Chung, SS2
French, JA2
Kowalski, J1
Lee, SK2
Maciejowski, M2
Mizne, S1
Kanyo, R1
Wang, CK1
Locskai, LF1
Li, J2
Allison, WT1
Kurata, HT1
Guignet, M1
Campbell, A1
White, HS3
Sommerfeld-Klatta, K1
Zielińska-Psuja, B1
Karaźniewcz-Łada, M1
Główka, FK1
Elizebath, R1
Zhang, E1
Coe, P1
Gutierrez, EG1
Yang, J1
Cutillo, G1
Tolba, H1
Hirsch, LJ1
Zhang, L1
Wang, J1
Wang, C1
Zhang, YM1
Xu, HY1
Hu, HN1
Tian, FY1
Chen, F2
Liu, HN1
Zhan, L2
Pi, XP1
Liu, J1
Gao, ZB1
Nan, FJ1
Colangeli, R1
Pierucci, M1
Benigno, A1
Campiani, G1
Butini, S1
Di Giovanni, G1
Luszczki, JJ3
Zagaja, M2
Miziak, B2
Kondrat-Wrobel, MW1
Zaluska, K1
Wroblewska-Luczka, P1
Adamczuk, P1
Czuczwar, SJ3
Florek-Luszczki, M2
Ostadhadi, S1
Moradi, A1
Zolfaghari, S1
Nikoui, V1
Dehpour, AR1
Risley, MG1
Kelly, SP1
Minnerly, J1
Jia, K1
Dawson-Scully, K1
Manville, RW1
Abbott, GW1
Sadek, B1
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Więcek, M1
Subramanian, D1
Shafiullah, M1
Kieć-Kononowicz, K1
Adem, A1
Zwierzyńska, E1
Pietrzak, B1
Slomko, AM1
Naseer, Z1
Ali, SS1
Wongvravit, JP1
Friedman, LK1
Naydenov, AV1
Horne, EA1
Cheah, CS1
Swinney, K1
Hsu, KL1
Cao, JK1
Marrs, W1
Blankman, JL1
Tu, S1
Cherry, AE1
Fung, S1
Wen, A1
Li, W1
Saporito, MS1
Selley, DE1
Cravatt, BF1
Oakley, JC1
Stella, N1
Flemming, A1
Zhou, P1
Zhang, Y1
Xu, H1
Chen, X1
Li, X1
Pi, X1
Wang, L1
Nan, F1
Gao, Z1
Griebel, G1
Pichat, P1
Beeské, S1
Leroy, T1
Redon, N1
Jacquet, A1
Françon, D1
Bert, L1
Even, L1
Lopez-Grancha, M1
Tolstykh, T1
Sun, F1
Yu, Q1
Brittain, S1
Arlt, H1
He, T1
Zhang, B2
Wiederschain, D1
Bertrand, T1
Houtmann, J1
Rak, A1
Vallée, F1
Michot, N1
Augé, F1
Menet, V1
Bergis, OE1
George, P1
Avenet, P1
Mikol, V1
Didier, M1
Escoubet, J1
Kumari, S1
Mishra, CB1
Tiwari, M1
Shubina, L1
Aliev, R1
Kitchigina, V1
Treven, M1
Koenig, X1
Assadpour, E1
Gantumur, E1
Meyer, C1
Hilber, K1
Boehm, S1
Kubista, H1
Zhang, F1
Cheng, Y2
Li, H2
Jia, Q1
Zhang, H1
Zhao, S2
Lerche, H1
Lotay, N2
DeRossett, S1
Edwards, S1
Chen, Y1
Duan, R1
Yuan, J1
Kay, HY1
Greene, DL1
Kang, S1
Kosenko, A1
Hoshi, N1
Nass, RD1
Kurth, C1
Kull, A1
Graf, W1
Kasper, B1
Hamer, HM1
Strzelczyk, A1
Elger, CE1
Surges, R1
Rosenow, F1
Ihara, Y1
Tomonoh, Y1
Deshimaru, M1
Uchida, T1
Ishii, A1
Hirose, S1
Lim, KS1
White, R1
Kwan, P1
Mawasi, H1
Bibi, D1
Bialer, M2
Smetana, KS1
Cook, AM1
Bastin, ML1
Oyler, DR1
Naderi, N3
Aziz Ahari, F2
Shafaghi, B1
Najarkolaei, AH1
Motamedi, F2
Wu, JZ1
Raszewski, G1
Lu, X1
Roberts, E1
Xia, F1
Sanchez-Alavez, M1
Liu, T1
Baldwin, R1
Wu, S1
Chang, J1
Wasterlain, CG1
Bartfai, T1
Joosen, MJ1
Smit, AB1
van Helden, HP1
Ahmad-Molaei, L2
Wendt, H1
Soerensen, J1
Wotjak, CT1
Potschka, H1
Mazar-Atabaki, A1
Ronaghi, A1
Shirazi-zand, Z1
Motiei-Langroudi, SM1
Eslahkar, S1
Deeks, ED1
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Lakhkar, A1
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Moraes, MF1
Moreira, FA1
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NAKAMURA, K1
NAKATSUJI, K1
OHASHI, K1
MASUDA, Y1
FUJIMOTO, K1
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TSUTSUI, K1
CARTER, CH1
BERGER, FM2
KLETZKIN, M1
MARGOLIN, S1
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Yang, Y1
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Dekundy, A1
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Grauer, E1
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Nagarkatti, N1
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Yoshimura, H1
Tsukamoto, H1
Casadio, S1
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Crescenzi, E1
Marazzi-Uberti, E1
Fresia, P1
Macko, E1
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Greene, L1
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Kornet, MJ1
Kolasa, K1
Kleinrok, Z1
Rostock, A2
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Clinical Trials (7)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
An Open Label, Multicenter, Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of YKP3089 as Adjunctive Therapy in Subjects With Partial Onset Seizures[NCT02535091]Phase 31,345 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-08-03Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Cenobamate Adjunctive Therapy in Subjects With PGTC Seizures[NCT03678753]Phase 3170 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-09-21Recruiting
A Phase 2 Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Adjunctive, Placebo-controlled Trial With an Open-label Extension to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of YKP3089 in Subjects With Treatment Resistant Partial Onset Seizures[NCT01397968]Phase 2222 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-06Completed
A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Response Trial of YKP3089 as Adjunctive Therapy in Subjects With Partial Onset Seizures, With Optional Open-Label Extension[NCT01866111]Phase 2437 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-07-31Completed
A Cohort Study on the Prognosis of Neonatal KCNQ2 Gene-associated Epileptic Encephalopathy[NCT03934268]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2017-01-01Recruiting
Effect of Melatonin on Seizure Outcome, Neuronal Damage and Quality of Life in Patients With Generalized Epilepsy: A Randomized, add-on Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial[NCT03590197]Phase 4104 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-06Completed
The Study of Pharmacokinetics of Levetiracetam in Patients Undergoing Intermittent Hemodialysis[NCT04511676]12 participants (Actual)Observational2018-11-01Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

50% Responder Rate

Greater than or equal to 50% reduction in 28-day frequency of simple partial motor, and/or complex partial, and/or secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures during the 12 week treatment period relative to baseline. (NCT01397968)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
YKP308957
Placebo24

Percent Change From Baseline in Partial-onset Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days

Percent change in 28-day frequency of simple partial motor, and/or complex partial, and/or secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures during the 12 week treatment period relative to baseline (NCT01397968)
Timeframe: assessed per 28 days during 12 week period; change from baseline and 12 weeks reported

Interventionpercent seizure reduction (Median)
YKP308955.6
Placebo21.5

50% Responder Rate

Percentage of patients achieving a 50% or more reduction from baseline in partial seizure frequency during the double-blind treatment period (NCT01866111)
Timeframe: 18 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo23
Cenobamate 100 mg/Day44
Cenobamate 200 mg/Day63
Cenobamate 400 mg/Day67

Percent Change From Baseline in Partial-onset Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days

Percent change in complex partial and/or secondarily generalized and/or simple partial motor seizure frequency per 28 days (average 28-day seizure rate) in each treatment group during the double-blind period relative to the pretreatment baseline. (NCT01866111)
Timeframe: baseline and 18 weeks

Interventionpercent change (Median)
Placebo-24.0
Cenobamate 100 mg/Day-35.5
Cenobamate 200 mg/Day-55.0
Cenobamate 400 mg/Day-55.0

Reviews

20 reviews available for carbamates and Seizures

ArticleYear
Is Cenobamate the Breakthrough We Have Been Wishing for?
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Aug-28, Volume: 22, Issue:17

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Epilepsy; Humans; Seizures; Tetrazoles

2021
Indirect treatment comparison of cenobamate to other ASMs for the treatment of uncontrolled focal seizures.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2022, Volume: 126

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; H

2022
Third-Generation Antiseizure Medications for Adjunctive Treatment of Focal-Onset Seizures in Adults: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
    Drugs, 2022, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Dibenzazepines; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy

2022
Cenobamate (YKP3089) and Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: A Review of the Literature.
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2023, Jul-28, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Seizures; Tetrazoles; United States

2023
Real-world experience with cenobamate: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Seizure, 2023, Volume: 112

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Child; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Epilepsies, Partial; Humans; Sei

2023
Adjunctive Cenobamate for Focal-Onset Seizures in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    CNS drugs, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Humans; Rand

2020
Cenobamate (Xcopri) for focal seizures.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2020, 08-24, Volume: 62, Issue:1605

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hum

2020
[Cenobamate-a new perspective for epilepsy treatment].
    Der Nervenarzt, 2021, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Epilepsy; Humans; Seizures; Tetrazoles

2021
Cenobamate (XCOPRI): Can preclinical and clinical evidence provide insight into its mechanism of action?
    Epilepsia, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Randomize

2020
New Methods Used in Pharmacokinetics and Therapeutic Monitoring of the First and Newer Generations of Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs).
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, Nov-02, Volume: 25, Issue:21

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Seizures; Tetrazoles

2020
Anti-seizure medications and efficacy against focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures: A systematic review with relevance for SUDEP prevention.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2021, Volume: 117

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Humans; Seizures; Sudden Unexpec

2021
Efficacy and safety of cenobamate in patients with uncontrolled focal seizures: A meta-analysis.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2021, Volume: 144, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Dizziness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resist

2021
The Pharmacology and Clinical Efficacy of Antiseizure Medications: From Bromide Salts to Cenobamate and Beyond.
    CNS drugs, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bromides; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy;

2021
[Retigabine - a new antiepileptic drug with a different mechanism of action].
    Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online), 2013, Sep-12, Volume: 67

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Drug Interactions; GABA Modulators; Humans; Lamotrigine; Membran

2013
Antiepileptic dosing for critically ill adult patients receiving renal replacement therapy.
    Journal of critical care, 2016, Volume: 36

    Topics: Acetamides; Acute Kidney Injury; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Critical Illness; Cyclohexanec

2016
Retigabine (ezogabine): in partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy.
    CNS drugs, 2011, Oct-01, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic

2011
ACS chemical neuroscience molecule spotlight on Potiga (Ezogabine).
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2012, Aug-15, Volume: 3, Issue:8

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Epilepsy; Humans; KCNQ Potassium Channels; Phenylenediamines; Potassium

2012
Retigabine for the adjunctive treatment of adults with partial-onset seizures in epilepsy with and without secondary generalization : a NICE single technology appraisal.
    PharmacoEconomics, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Support Techniques;

2013
Ezogabine: a novel antiepileptic for adjunctive treatment of partial-onset seizures.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Phenylenediamines; Randomiz

2013
Management of acute childhood poisonings caused by selected insecticides and herbicides.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Absorption; Adolescent; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Carbamates; Central Nervous System; Chil

1986

Trials

11 trials available for carbamates and Seizures

ArticleYear
Long-term individual retention with cenobamate in adults with focal seizures: Pooled data from the clinical development program.
    Epilepsia, 2022, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; H

2022
Onset of efficacy and adverse events during Cenobamate titration period.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2022, Volume: 146, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsies, Partial; H

2022
Post hoc analysis of a phase 3 study for treatment of uncontrolled focal seizures: Adjunctive cenobamate dose and seizure reduction by baseline seizure frequency.
    Epilepsy research, 2022, Volume: 186

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans;

2022
Safety of retigabine in adults with partial-onset seizures after long-term exposure: focus on unexpected ophthalmological and dermatological events.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2020, Volume: 102

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy,

2020
Cenobamate (YKP3089) as adjunctive treatment for uncontrolled focal seizures in a large, phase 3, multicenter, open-label safety study.
    Epilepsia, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Thera

2020
Randomized phase 2 study of adjunctive cenobamate in patients with uncontrolled focal seizures.
    Neurology, 2020, 06-02, Volume: 94, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Co

2020
Cenobamate treatment of focal-onset seizures: Quality of life and outcome during up to eight years of treatment.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2021, Volume: 116

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Humans; Quality of Life; Seizures; Te

2021
Efficacy of adjunctive cenobamate based on number of concomitant antiseizure medications, seizure frequency, and epilepsy duration at baseline: A post-hoc analysis of a randomized clinical study.
    Epilepsy research, 2021, Volume: 172

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; E

2021
Long-term safety of adjunctive cenobamate in patients with uncontrolled focal seizures: Open-label extension of a randomized clinical study.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans;

2021
Efficacy and safety of ezogabine/retigabine as adjunctive therapy to specified single antiepileptic medications in an open-label study of adults with partial-onset seizures.
    Seizure, 2015, Volume: 30

    Topics: Aged; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Co

2015
Efficacy and safety of retigabine/ezogabine as adjunctive therapy in adult Asian patients with drug-resistant partial-onset seizures: A randomized, placebo-controlled Phase III study.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 61

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Double-Blind Method; Drug Resistant Epilepsy;

2016

Other Studies

80 other studies available for carbamates and Seizures

ArticleYear
Post hoc analysis of a phase 3, multicenter, open-label study of cenobamate for treatment of uncontrolled focal seizures: Effects of dose adjustments of concomitant antiseizure medications.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans;

2021
Efficacy of cenobamate for uncontrolled focal seizures: Post hoc analysis of a Phase 3, multicenter, open-label study.
    Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; H

2021
The novel dual-mechanism Kv7 potassium channel/TSPO receptor activator GRT-X is more effective than the Kv7 channel opener retigabine in the 6-Hz refractory seizure mouse model.
    Neuropharmacology, 2022, 02-01, Volume: 203

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Elect

2022
Lamotrigine and retigabine increase motor threshold in transcranial magnetic stimulation at the dose required to produce an antiepileptic effect against maximal electroshock-induced seizure in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2022, 02-06, Volume: 771

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Electroshock; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Lamotrigine; Male; Phe

2022
Initial Real-World Experience With Cenobamate in Adolescents and Adults: A Single Center Experience.
    Pediatric neurology, 2022, Volume: 129

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Double-Blind Method; Drug-Related Side Effec

2022
Adjunctive use of cenobamate for pediatric refractory focal-onset epilepsy: A single-center retrospective study.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2022, Volume: 130

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Child; Chlorophenols; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Epile

2022
Efficacy of cenobamate by focal seizure subtypes: Post-hoc analysis of a phase 3, multicenter, open-label study.
    Epilepsy research, 2022, Volume: 183

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Caffeine; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Double-Blind Method;

2022
Efficacy of cenobamate for uncontrolled focal seizures in patients with previous epilepsy-related surgery: Post hoc analysis of a phase 3, multicenter, open-label study.
    Epilepsy research, 2022, Volume: 184

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy

2022
Development and Validation of a UHPLC-MS/MS-Based Method to Quantify Cenobamate in Human Plasma Samples.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Oct-28, Volume: 27, Issue:21

    Topics: Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Seizures; Tandem Mass Spect

2022
A retrospective non-interventional study evaluating the pharmacokinetic interactions between cenobamate and clobazam.
    Epilepsia, 2023, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Clobazam; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Seizures

2023
Acute Treatment with the M-Channel (K
    Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2023, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Carbamates; Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic; Mice; Seizures

2023
Cenobamate for the treatment of focal epilepsy.
    Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), 2020, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Epilepsies, Partial; Humans; Seizures; Tetrazoles

2020
An Ex Vivo Evaluation of Cenobamate Administered via Enteral Tubes.
    Drugs in R&D, 2020, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Chlorophenols; Enteral Nutrition; Humans; Seizure

2020
Functional and behavioral signatures of Kv7 activator drug subtypes.
    Epilepsia, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Anilides; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Anticonvulsants; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Calciu

2020
Discovery of HN37 as a Potent and Chemically Stable Antiepileptic Drug Candidate.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021, 05-13, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Pr

2021
The FAAH inhibitor URB597 suppresses hippocampal maximal dentate afterdischarges and restores seizure-induced impairment of short and long-term synaptic plasticity.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 09-11, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Benzamides; Cannabinoids; Carbamates; Dentate Gyrus; Long-Term Potentiatio

2017
Beneficial Combination of Lacosamide with Retigabine in Experimental Animals: An Isobolographic Analysis.
    Pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 101, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Carbamates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Comb

2018
Cromakalim, a Potassium Channel Opener, Ameliorates the Organophosphate and Carbamate-Induced Seizure in Mice.
    Acta medica Iranica, 2018, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Cromakalim; Dichlorvos; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glyb

2018
egl-4 modulates electroconvulsive seizure duration in C. elegans.
    Invertebrate neuroscience : IN, 2018, 05-30, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Carbamates; Cycli

2018
Ancient and modern anticonvulsants act synergistically in a KCNQ potassium channel binding pocket.
    Nature communications, 2018, 09-21, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Drug Synergism; Hemiterpenes; KCNQ Potassium Channels; Mallotu

2018
Anticonvulsant properties of histamine H3 receptor ligands belonging to N-substituted carbamates of imidazopropanol.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2013, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17

    Topics: 1-Propanol; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Electroshock; Histamine Agonists; Histamine Antago

2013
Retigabine calms seizure-induced behavior following status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2014, Volume: 37

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Carbamates; Convulsants; Hippocampus; Hyperkine

2014
ABHD6 blockade exerts antiepileptic activity in PTZ-induced seizures and in spontaneous seizures in R6/2 mice.
    Neuron, 2014, Jul-16, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbamates; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Monoacylg

2014
Epilepsy: endocannabinoid metabolism offers handle to dampen down excitability.
    Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2014, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Carbamates; Male; Monoacylglycerol Lipases; Seizures

2014
P-retigabine: an N-propargyled retigabine with improved brain distribution and enhanced antiepileptic activity.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Cells, Cultured; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Dis

2015
Selective blockade of the hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol impairs learning and memory performance while producing antinociceptive activity in rodents.
    Scientific reports, 2015, Jan-06, Volume: 5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Binding Sites; Brain; C

2015
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-[4-(4-(alkyl/aryl/heteroaryl)-piperazin-1-yl)-phenyl]-carbamic acid ethyl ester derivatives as novel anticonvulsant agents.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2015, Mar-01, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Drug Design; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole;

2015
Attenuation of kainic acid-induced status epilepticus by inhibition of endocannabinoid transport and degradation in guinea pigs.
    Epilepsy research, 2015, Volume: 111

    Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arachidonic Acids; Benzamides; Biological Transport; Brai

2015
The anticonvulsant retigabine is a subtype selective modulator of GABAA receptors.
    Epilepsia, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Modula

2015
Synergistic Interaction of Retigabine with Levetiracetam in the Mouse Maximal Electroshock-Induced Seizure Model: A Type II Isobolographic Analysis.
    Pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 96, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbamates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combinat

2015
Inhibition of Kv7/M Channel Currents by the Local Anesthetic Chloroprocaine.
    Pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 96, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Carbamates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Spinal; HEK293 C

2015
Effectiveness of retigabine against levobupivacaine-induced central nervous system toxicity: a prospective, randomized animal study.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bupivacaine; Carbamates; Central Nervous System; KCNQ2 Potassium Channel;

2016
M-current preservation contributes to anticonvulsant effects of valproic acid.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015, Oct-01, Volume: 125, Issue:10

    Topics: A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Action Potentials; Animals; Anthracenes; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Cell

2015
Adjunctive retigabine in refractory focal epilepsy: Postmarketing experience at four tertiary epilepsy care centers in Germany.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 56

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Child; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Drug Resistant

2016
Retigabine, a Kv7.2/Kv7.3-Channel Opener, Attenuates Drug-Induced Seizures in Knock-In Mice Harboring Kcnq2 Mutations.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbamates; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; KCNQ2 Potass

2016
Design and comparative anticonvulsant activity assessment of CNS-active alkyl-carbamoyl imidazole derivatives.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2016, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbamates; Electroshock; Imidazoles; Male; Mice; Rat

2016
Evaluation of interactions between cannabinoid compounds and diazepam in electroshock-induced seizure model in mice.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2008, Volume: 115, Issue:11

    Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arachidonic Acids; Benzamides; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoid

2008
Isobolographic characterization of interactions of retigabine with carbamazepine, lamotrigine, and valproate in the mouse maximal electroshock-induced seizure model.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 379, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carbamates; Carbamazepine; Di

2009
GalR2-positive allosteric modulator exhibits anticonvulsant effects in animal models.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010, Aug-24, Volume: 107, Issue:34

    Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Cell Line; Dipeptides; Disease Models,

2010
Treatment efficacy in a soman-poisoned guinea pig model: added value of physostigmine?
    Archives of toxicology, 2011, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbamates; Chemical Warfare Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2011
Modulation of anticonvulsant effects of cannabinoid compounds by GABA-A receptor agonist in acute pentylenetetrazole model of seizure in rat.
    Neurochemical research, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzamides; Benzoxazines; Biphenyl Compounds; Brain; Calcium Channel Block

2011
Targeting the endocannabinoid system in the amygdala kindling model of temporal lobe epilepsy in mice.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Amidohydrolases; Amygdala; Animals; Benzamides; Benzoxazines; Carbamates; Disease Models, Animal; Ep

2011
L-type calcium channel mediates anticonvulsant effect of cannabinoids in acute and chronic murine models of seizure.
    Neurochemical research, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzamides; Benzoxazines; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cannabi

2012
Syntheses and evaluation of anticonvulsant activity of novel branched alkyl carbamates.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2012, Mar-22, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Male; Mice; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawle

2012
Anticonvulsant effect of retigabine during postnatal development in rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2012, Volume: 101, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationsh

2012
Treating seizures. Achievable control.
    Mayo Clinic health letter (English ed.), 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Humans; Neurosurgical Procedures; Phenyle

2012
Effects of cannabinoids and endocannabinoid hydrolysis inhibition on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure and electroencephalographic activity in rats.
    Epilepsy research, 2013, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoids; Carbamates; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; El

2013
[Protective effect of 3-methyl-1-pentyne-3-ol carbamate against the audiogenic convulsive fit].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1956, Volume: 150, Issue:11

    Topics: Carbamates; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Seizures; Sound

1956
An evaluation of AC-601, a new carbamate anticonvulsant, in the therapy of childhood convulsive disorders.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1963, Volume: 5

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Epilepsy; Esters; Humans; Seizures

1963
THE ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY OF ETHYL ALPHA-PHENYLBUTYROYL ALLOPHANATE (P-5257).
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1963, Volume: 13

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Carbamates; Central Nervous System; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmac

1963
EVALUATION OF 2-HYDROXYETHYL-N-BENZYLCARBAMATE IN EPILEPSY.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1964, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Biomedical Research; Carbamates; Child; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Absence; Ep

1964
PHARMACOLOGIC PROPERTIES OF A NEW TRANQUILIZING AGENT, 2-METHYL-2-PROPYLTRIMETHYLENE BUTYLCARBAMATE CARBAMATE (TYBAMATE).
    Medicina experimentalis : International journal of experimental medicine, 1964, Volume: 10

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Carbamates; Cats; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Hypnot

1964
Mice carrying the szt1 mutation exhibit increased seizure susceptibility and altered sensitivity to compounds acting at the m-channel.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Female; Genetic Predispo

2004
NMDA antagonists exert distinct effects in experimental organophosphate or carbamate poisoning in mice.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 219, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dichlorvos; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Resp

2007
K+ M-current regulates the transition to seizures in immature and adult hippocampus.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Benign Ne

2007
Oxotremorine-induced hypothermia as a method for evaluating long-term neuronal changes following poisoning by cholinesterase inhibitors in rats.
    Toxicology, 2007, Dec-05, Volume: 242, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Aldicarb; Animals; Body Temperature; Carbamates; Central Nervous System; Cholinesterase Inhibitors;

2007
The novel antiepileptic drug carisbamate (RWJ 333369) is effective in inhibiting spontaneous recurrent seizure discharges and blocking sustained repetitive firing in cultured hippocampal neurons.
    Epilepsy research, 2008, Volume: 79, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Cells, Cultured; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Respon

2008
A new potential AED, carisbamate, substantially reduces spontaneous motor seizures in rats with kainate-induced epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:10

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Cross-Over Studies; Disease Models, Anim

2008
[Metabolism of drugs. LIV. On the pharmacological action of carbamate N-glucuronides].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 1966, Volume: 86, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Carbamates; Coma; Glucuronates; Male; Meprobamate; Mice; Pentobarbital; Rats; Seizures; Ure

1966
Synthesis and pharmacological properties of acylphenol-ethers.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1966, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Central Nervous System; Ethers, Cyclic; Hydroxypr

1966
Pharmacological properties of the isopropyl ester of o-sulfamoyl-benzoic acid.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1967, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoates; Carbamates; Carisoprodol; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlormezanone; Chl

1967
Synthesis of phenylurethans of 1,2-dialkyl-4-pyrazolidinols as anticonvulsant agents.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1980, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Male; Mice; Nervous System; Phen

1980
[Central effect of various new carbamide and succinimide derivatives of benzoxazolone-2].
    Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 1981, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Carbamates; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chemi

1981
D-23129: a new anticonvulsant with a broad spectrum activity in animal models of epileptic seizures.
    Epilepsy research, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Carbamates; Dyskinesi

1996
D-23129: a potent anticonvulsant in the amygdala kindling model of complex partial seizures.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1996, May-15, Volume: 303, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Female; Kindling, Neurologic; Phenylenediamines; Rats; Rats, W

1996
Effects of retigabine (D-23129) on different patterns of epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in rat entorhinal cortex hippocampal slices.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 359, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Carbamates; Convulsants; Electrophysiology;

1999
Influence of retigabine on the anticonvulsant activity of some antiepileptic drugs against audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 mice.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Body Temperature; Carbamates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Syner

2001
[Heart noradrenaline and dopamine during acute poisoning of rat by an anticholinesterasic pesticide: parathion].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1975, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbamates; Diazepam; Dopamine; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Myocard

1975
Central nervous system effects of local anaesthetic agents.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 47 suppl

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Allyl Compounds; Amines; Anesthetics, Local; Anilides;

1975
Neuro-pharmacological studies on SB 5833, a new psychotherapeutic agent of the benzodiazepine class.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1974, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Avoidance Learning; Carbamates; Chlordiazepox

1974
[Possible applications of complete relaxation in pediatric intensive care].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Anticonvulsants; Carbamates; Child; Child, Preschool;

1971
Central cholinomimetic actions of 3, 3-dimethyl-1-butanol carbamate.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1973, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

1973
The toxicity of the molluscicides metaldehyde and methiocarb to dogs.
    The Veterinary record, 1973, Oct-13, Volume: 93, Issue:15

    Topics: Acetaldehyde; Animals; Atropine; Carbamates; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Gluconates; Glucose; Hyperemia; Kid

1973
Centrally acting muscle relaxants. Isomeric 9,10-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a(trans-4a,10a)-octahydrophenanthrenes and their carbamate esters.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Carbamates; Electroshock; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Molecular Conformation; Motor Acti

1974
Central nervous system depressants. 10. 1-Carbamoylbenzodiazepines.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1972, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Carbamates; Central Nervous System; Depression, Chemical; D

1972
[Analysis of histories of cases of hypoxia during acute poisoning seen at the Hôpital Fernand-Widal].
    Le Poumon et le coeur, 1970, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Barbiturates; Blood Circulation; Carbamates; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Franc

1970
[Analysis of the records of hypoxia cases cropping up at the time of acute poisoning at the Fernand Widal Hospital].
    European journal of toxicology, 1970, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Barbiturates; Carbamates; Humans; Hypoxia; Medical Records; Paris; Phenothiazines; Poisoning; Seizur

1970
Tetraethylammonium chloride as an antidote for certain insecticides in mice.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1968, Mar-22, Volume: 159, Issue:3821

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Carbamates; Insecticides; Mice; Nicotine; Parathion; Seizures; Tetraet

1968
Carbamate derivatives related to meprobamate.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1969, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbamates; Central Nervous System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Meprobamate; Mice; Muscl

1969
Carbamylaspartate, a new agent against acute ammonia intoxication.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1966, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Male; Mortality; Rats; Seizures

1966