lead has been researched along with bismuth in 394 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 233 (59.14) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 45 (11.42) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 41 (10.41) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 65 (16.50) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 10 (2.54) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ovtscharoff, W | 1 |
| Barrett, JM; Heidger, PM; Kennedy, SW | 1 |
| Gonzales, DE | 1 |
| Bale, WF; Helmkamp, RW; Hrynyszyn, V | 1 |
| Cecchetti, G; Iannoccone, A | 1 |
| Schiager, KJ | 1 |
| Keiner, P; Klose, E; Schumann, E | 1 |
| Rana, SV | 2 |
| Parthasarathy, KS | 1 |
| Holmgren, RM; Lloyd, RD; Pendleton, RC; Wagner, WW | 1 |
| Greenhalgh, JR; James, AC; Smith, H | 1 |
| Kunz, E; Placek, V; Sevc, J | 1 |
| Culot, MV; Olson, HG; Schiager, KJ | 1 |
| Auxier, JA | 1 |
| Kotrappa, P; Mayya, YS | 1 |
| Courvoisier, B; Ducommun, E; Gauthier, G; Grandjean, EM | 1 |
| Gawel, L; Uchman, G | 1 |
| Van Ormer, DG | 1 |
| Mercer, TT | 1 |
| Hill, A | 1 |
| Olivares Muñoz, P; Perez Modrego, S; Perez Torrubia, A | 1 |
| Holmgren, RM; Lloyd, RD; Pendieton, RC | 1 |
| Jonassen, N | 1 |
| Cosgrove, EG; Oliver, BG | 1 |
| Barcinski, MA; Castro, LE; De Almeida, JC; Do Céu Abreu, M; Fonseca, LG; Naya, JM | 1 |
| James, AC | 1 |
| Jonassen, N; McLaughlin, JP | 1 |
| Lewis, RW; Olivier, G | 1 |
| Ponikarova, TM; Popov, DK | 1 |
| Hopke, PK; Marlow, WH; Yoon, SC | 1 |
| Eatough, JP; Henshaw, DL | 1 |
| Brenner, DJ | 1 |
| Guilmette, RA; Johnson, NF; Newton, GJ; Thomassen, DG; Yeh, HC | 1 |
| Hopke, PK; Shi, BL | 1 |
| Bigu, J | 7 |
| Eatough, JP; Henshaw, DL; Richardson, RB | 1 |
| Kretz, ND; Schlenker, RA; Seed, TM | 1 |
| Ahier, BA; Phillips, CR | 1 |
| Khan, AJ | 1 |
| Key, CR; Lubin, JH; Morgan, MV; Pathak, DR; Samet, JM; Valdivia, AA | 1 |
| Hopke, PK; Li, CS | 1 |
| Lynch, TP; Palmer, HE; Rieksts, GA | 1 |
| Baldwin, F; Bowden, DH; Hovey, A; McEwen, T; O'Connor, R; Unruh, H | 1 |
| Burkart, W; Crameri, R; Furrer, D | 1 |
| Laiche, TP; Scott, LM | 1 |
| Carson, B; Eheman, C; Hoffman, D; Rifenburg, J | 1 |
| Glasgow, GP | 1 |
| Gansow, OA; Kiggen, W; Magerstadt, M; Pannell, LK; Vogtele, F | 1 |
| Wilkening, MH | 1 |
| Cross, FT; Dagle, GE; Luebeck, G; Moolgavkar, SH | 1 |
| Hopke, PK; Knutson, EO; Ramamurthi, M | 1 |
| Dudney, CS; Hawthorne, AR; Reed, RP; Wallace, RG | 2 |
| Mäkitalo, A; Swedjemark, GA | 1 |
| Falco, RJ; Langner, GH; Martz, DE | 1 |
| Porstendörfer, J; Reineking, A | 1 |
| Minato, S | 1 |
| Boucher, P; Bradford, B; Drummond, I; Evans, H; McLean, J; Reczek, E; Thunem, H | 1 |
| Curling, CA; Moeller, DW; Rudnick, SN; Ryan, PB | 1 |
| Curling, CA; Harrington, DP; Moeller, DW; Rudnick, SN | 1 |
| Hopke, PK; Ramamurthi, M | 1 |
| Freedman, N; Hofmann, W; Johnson, JR | 1 |
| Stuart, BO | 1 |
| Berkvens, P; Proffijn, A; Vanmarcke, H | 1 |
| Archer, VE | 3 |
| Cheng, YS; Newton, GJ; Su, YF; Yeh, HC | 1 |
| Key, CR; Marbury, MC; Morgan, MV; Pathak, DR; Samet, JM; Valdivia, AA | 1 |
| Eheman, CR; Eichholz, GG; McFee, MC; Selden, SM | 1 |
| Chameaud, J; Chmelevsky, D; Kellerer, AM; Lafuma, J; Masse, R; Morin, M | 1 |
| Koizumi, Y; Sato, J; Sato, K; Takahashi, H | 1 |
| Harley, NH; Hart, BL; Mettler, FA | 1 |
| Bierma, TJ; Toohey, RE | 1 |
| Hatakeyama, S; Norimura, T; Okajima, S; Tsuchiya, T; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Birchall, A; Cross, FT; Cuddihy, RG; James, AC; Johnson, JR | 1 |
| Babkin, VA; Petrov, BA | 1 |
| Horácek, J; Kunz, E; Placek, V; Sevc, J; Tomásek, L | 1 |
| Jönsson, G | 1 |
| Swedjemark, GA | 1 |
| Guilmette, RA; Newton, GJ; Seiler, FA | 1 |
| Mays, CW | 1 |
| Harley, NH | 2 |
| Magno, P; Ronca-Battista, M | 1 |
| Brooker, HR; Oural, CR; Upchurch, SB | 1 |
| Ludvigsson, J; Samuelsson, L; Stjernfeldt, M | 1 |
| Asano, Y; Hayashi, K; Ikebe, Y; Shimo, M | 1 |
| Stranden, E | 4 |
| Baxter, JF; Borak, TB; Droullard, RF; Holub, RF; Inkret, WC; Morse, JG | 1 |
| Scott, AG | 1 |
| Khan, A; Phillips, CR | 3 |
| Amano, H; Kasai, A; Matsunaga, T | 1 |
| Schüttmann, W | 2 |
| Cohen, BL | 2 |
| Dougherty, C; McNeill, KG; Thomas, DC | 1 |
| Johnson, JR | 1 |
| Radford, EP | 1 |
| Israeli, M | 1 |
| Aoki, M; Nishikawa, T; Okabe, S | 2 |
| Daschil, F; Hoffmann, W | 1 |
| Atherton, DR; Lloyd, RD; Mays, CW | 1 |
| Schlenker, RA; Smith, JM | 1 |
| Graeffe, G; Janka, K; Kulmala, V; Lehtimäki, M; Rajala, M | 1 |
| Borak, TB | 1 |
| Burkart, W | 1 |
| Fleischer, RL | 3 |
| Ginevan, ME; Mills, WA | 1 |
| Fenzi, A | 1 |
| Grealy, G; Leach, VA; Peggie, JR; Solomon, SB | 1 |
| Hofmann, W; Lowe, JE; Martonen, TB | 1 |
| Hornung, RW; Meinhardt, TJ | 1 |
| Eapen, CD; Rangarajan, C | 1 |
| Watson, JE | 1 |
| Carvacho, OF; Lagunas-Solar, MC; Mishra, A; Nagahara, L; Parks, NJ | 1 |
| Essling, MA; Rundo, J; Toohey, RE; Wang, HD | 1 |
| Brill, DR | 1 |
| Folkerts, KH; Keller, G; Muth, H | 1 |
| Maher, EF; Rudnick, SN | 1 |
| Benoan, F; Hu, SJ; Kandaiya, S | 1 |
| Bouldin, TW; Krigman, MR; Mushak, P | 1 |
| Pfenninger, KH | 1 |
| Harrison, PR | 1 |
| Güldner, FH; Wolff, JR | 1 |
| Akert, K; Eugster, CH; Pfenninger, K; Sandri, C | 1 |
| Akert, K; Moor, H; Pfenninger, K; Sandri, C | 1 |
| Budnitz, RJ | 1 |
| Hirosawa, K; Murakami, M | 1 |
| Kaubisch, N; Kemmer, J; Stronski, I | 1 |
| Hayes, EI; Jonassen, N | 3 |
| Holmgren, RM | 1 |
| Lee, YK; Thomas, WH | 1 |
| Beck, JN; Kuroda, PK; Nevissi, A | 1 |
| Bourdon, R; Galliot, M; Prouillet, F | 1 |
| Thomas, JW | 2 |
| Benbassa, A; Chabert, P; Favier, M; Marka, C; Racinet, C; Yacoub, M | 1 |
| Duggan, MJ | 1 |
| Evans, RD; Gordon, DA; Groer, PG | 1 |
| Gopalakrishnan, S; Rangarajan, C | 1 |
| Dvorák, V; Malátová, I; Pifflová, L | 1 |
| Bicknell, J; Clayton, BE; Delves, HT | 1 |
| Holaday, DA; Jones, JH | 1 |
| Duggan, MJ; Strong, MC | 1 |
| Davis, MA; Kopito, LE; Shwachman, H | 1 |
| Jones, JH; Raghavayya, M | 1 |
| Heydenreich, K | 1 |
| Cohen, N; Howells, GP | 1 |
| Christian, GD | 1 |
| Baratta, EJ; Ferri, ES | 1 |
| Christiansen, H; Ferri, ES | 1 |
| Bormann, G | 1 |
| Makeeva, LG; Pavlovskaia, NA | 1 |
| Chackett, GA; Chackett, KF; Welborn, JB | 1 |
| Favier, M; Marka, C; Racinet, C; Yacoub, M | 1 |
| Chapman, JS; Speight, M | 1 |
| Miyazaki, Y | 1 |
| Parr, RM | 1 |
| Coats, GI; Goldin, AS; Kauffman, PE; Magno, PJ | 1 |
| Burgess, WA; Shapiro, J | 1 |
| Hamano, F; Nakada, T; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Berman, E | 1 |
| Segal, RJ | 1 |
| Drew, RT; Eisenbud, M | 1 |
| Bachra, BN; van Harskamp, GA | 1 |
| Hüttenrauch, R; Roos, W | 1 |
| Delves, HT; Shepherd, G; Vinter, P | 1 |
| Assaf, G; Gat, JR | 1 |
| Hursh, JB; Suomela, J | 1 |
| Joshi, LU; Mahadevan, TN | 1 |
| Brown, C; Hursh, JB | 1 |
| Hofmann, HP; Hursh, JB; Sattler, EL; Schraub, A | 1 |
| Kneip, TJ; Ohen, N | 1 |
| Atherton, DR; Bruenger, FW; Buster, DS; Stover, BJ | 1 |
| Atherton, DR; Buster, DS; Keller, N; Stover, BJ | 1 |
| Sill, CW; Willis, CP | 1 |
| Browett, EV; Moss, R | 1 |
| Anderson, EC; Barker, JL; Weller, RI | 1 |
| Senf, HJ | 1 |
| Friend, AG; Shleien, B | 1 |
| Kopito, L; Shwachman, H | 1 |
| Fleischer, RL; George, AC; Turner, LG | 1 |
| Greco, FA; List, AF | 1 |
| Clemente, GF; Pohl-Rüling, J; Renzetti, A; Santori, G; Steinhäusler, F | 1 |
| De Meijer, RJ; Hofstede, H; Put, LW; Wolfs, F | 1 |
| Folkerts, KH; Keller, G | 1 |
| Shimo, M | 1 |
| Brodie, DA | 1 |
| Heribanová, A; Ríha, M; Skokanová, K; Skokanová, V; Wagner, V; Wagnerová, M | 1 |
| Chruscielewski, W; Domanski, T; Hofman, M | 1 |
| Orgel, LE; van Roode, JH | 1 |
| Borak, TB; Franco, ED; Holub, RF | 1 |
| Berteig, L; Stranden, E | 2 |
| Gunning, C; Scott, AG | 1 |
| Hofmann, W | 3 |
| Harley, NH; Pasternack, BS | 1 |
| Busigin, A; Phillips, CR; Van Der Vooren, AW | 1 |
| Busigin, A; Khan, A; Phillips, CR | 1 |
| Wise, KN | 1 |
| Abu-Jarad, F; Fremlin, JH | 2 |
| Leach, VA; Lokan, KH; Martin, LJ | 1 |
| Pohl, E | 1 |
| Prime, D | 1 |
| Busigin, A; Busigin, CJ; Phillips, CR | 1 |
| Dua, SK; Gupta, PC; Kotrappa, P | 1 |
| Gibson, MO; Goldsmith, WA; Perdue, PT; Poston, JW | 1 |
| Nazaroff, WW | 1 |
| O'Riordan, MC | 1 |
| Axelson, O | 1 |
| Andrews, LL; Schery, SD; Wilkening, MH | 1 |
| Bigu, J; Grenier, M | 1 |
| Radford, EP; Renard, KG | 1 |
| Bolka, B; Goranson, S; Jensen, L; Regan, G | 1 |
| Borak, TB; Holub, RF | 1 |
| Atherton, DR; Bruenger, FW; Jones, CW; Lloyd, RD; Mays, CW; Taylor, GN | 2 |
| Kvapulin'ski, E; Novak, B | 1 |
| Balazic, V; Durovic, E; Markovská, N; Suták, J | 1 |
| Gould, CE; Horksy, SJ; Warren, HV | 1 |
| Weller, RI | 1 |
| Friedman, AM; Zucchini, GL | 1 |
| Higuchi, H; Miyano, K; Sato, K; Uesugi, M | 1 |
| Le Quesne, PM | 1 |
| Mihara, T; Mikumo, T; Shima, K; Umetani, K | 1 |
| Kawaji, M; Pai, HL; Phillips, CR | 1 |
| Blacklock, EC; Sadler, PA | 1 |
| Blakemore, WM; Pounds, JG | 1 |
| Corelli, JC; Ryan, RM; Seymore, FW | 1 |
| Holub, RF | 1 |
| Crawford, DJ | 1 |
| Ben-Dor, L; Hirasaka, M; Horiuchi, S; Kosuda, K; Szerer, MY; Tsutsumi, M | 1 |
| Akagi, Y; Fujita, M; Hirokawa, Y; Kashimoto, K; Kashiwado, K; Tamamoto, M; Wada, T | 1 |
| Allain, P; Berre, S; Mauras, Y; Premel-Cabic, A | 1 |
| Clum, JA; Prack, ER; Singler, TJ | 1 |
| Avadhani, JS; Pradhan, AS; Sankar, A; Viswanathan, PS | 1 |
| Bauer, M; Krause, W; Muschick, P; Press, WR; Schuhmann-Giampieri, G | 1 |
| Gansow, OA; Garmestani, K; Jones, SB; Kozak, RW; Tiffany, LJ | 1 |
| Angerer, J; Schramel, P; Wendler, I | 1 |
| Schneider, RL; Wee, AG | 1 |
| Anderson, WL; Brawn, JW; Foley, GL; Havera, SP; Sanderson, GC; Seets, JW; Skowron, LM; Taylor, GD | 1 |
| Irlweck, K; Wallner, G | 1 |
| Aldaz, A; Expósito, E; González-García, J; Iniesta, J; Montiel, V | 1 |
| de Moraes, M; Fernandes, KG; Neto, JA; Nóbrega, JA; Oliveira, PV | 1 |
| Biggin, CD; Cook, GT; MacKenzie, AB; Pates, JM | 1 |
| Puerner, NJ; Siegel, SM | 1 |
| Guo, X; Huang, B | 1 |
| Cai, H; Shi, Y; Xu, XL; Zhang, CL | 1 |
| FABER, JS | 1 |
| CHING, TL; LIU, TC; LU, ML | 1 |
| MORIYAMA, H | 1 |
| KUESTER, E; WILLIAMS, ST | 1 |
| CONLEY, T; ZUGIBE, FT | 1 |
| LESSEL, W; REICHEL, G | 1 |
| LEDERER, M; SARACINO, F | 1 |
| KEWITZ, H; WERMUND, K | 1 |
| DAUM, RJ | 1 |
| BRINKMAN, UA; DE VRIES, G | 1 |
| Banks, CE; Compton, RG; Kruusma, J | 1 |
| Gough, WA; Jayasinghe, R; Karagatzides, JD; Nieboer, E; Perera, D; Tsuji, LJ | 1 |
| Fujii, T; Ikeno, M; Sato, M | 1 |
| Balić-Zunić, T; Friese, K; Makovicky, E; Mariolacos, K | 1 |
| Liu, G; Wang, J | 1 |
| Barashenkov, VS; Batyaev, VF; Lipatov, KA; Mashnik, SG; Mulambetov, RD; Mulambetova, SV; Prael, RE; Titarenko, YE; Zaitsev, SL; Zhivun, VM | 1 |
| Jose, SP; Karthikeyan, B; Mohan, S | 1 |
| Babaei, A; Samadzadeh, A; Shams, E | 1 |
| Ghosh, D; Matzapetakis, M; Pecoraro, VL; Penner-Hahn, JE; Weng, TC | 1 |
| Karthikeyan, B | 1 |
| Rai, DK; Rai, SB; Rai, VK; Tripathi, G | 1 |
| Fahey, NS; Tsuji, LJ | 1 |
| Banks, CE; Compton, RG; Ji, X; Kachoosangi, RT | 1 |
| Jiang, ZH; Li, T; Shi, DM; Yang, GF; Zhang, QY | 1 |
| Boitrel, B; Furet, E; Halet, JF; Halime, Z; Lachkar, M; Roisnel, T | 1 |
| Rodríguez-Ruiz, R; Suaste-Gómez, E | 1 |
| Eder, H; Hoeschen, C; Schlattl, H; Zankl, M | 1 |
| BALLARD, CW; BALLARD, EJ | 1 |
| WACHSTEIN, M | 1 |
| Abruña, HD; Alden, L; Disalvo, FJ; Wang, H | 1 |
| Han, WK; Hwang, GH; Kang, SG; Park, JS | 1 |
| Kadara, RO; Tothill, IE | 1 |
| Brennan, P; Lee, MJ; Malone, L; Shortt, CP; Thornton, J | 1 |
| Auroy, A; Berthelot, Y; Robidoux, PY; Trottier, B; Valton, E | 1 |
| Blázquez, S; Camacho, A; Ortega, X; Pérez, S; Serrano, I; Vallés, I | 1 |
| Dararutana, P; Pongkrapan, S; Sirikulrat, N; Thawornmongkolkij, M; Wathanakul, P | 1 |
| Han, WK; Hong, SJ; Hwang, GH; Kang, SG; Park, JS | 1 |
| Caldas, NM; Gomes Neto, JA; Oliveira, SR | 1 |
| Alberich, A; Ariño, C; Díaz-Cruz, JM; Esteban, M; Serrano, N | 1 |
| Boitrel, B; Halime, Z; Lachkar, M | 1 |
| de Moraes, IG; de Oliveira El Kadre, GD; Guerreiro Tanomaru, JM; Húngaro Duarte, MA; Tanomaru Filho, M; Vivan, RR | 1 |
| Grudpan, K; Jakmunee, J; Pencharee, S; Siriangkhawut, W | 1 |
| Guo, S; Li, J; Wang, E; Zhai, Y | 1 |
| Arslan, Y; Ataman, OY; Bakirdere, S; Kendüzler, E; Kula, I; Titretir, S | 1 |
| Gil, EP; Olivares-Marín, M; Rico, MA | 1 |
| Asakura, K; Chiba, M; Nakano, M; Okamoto, M; Omae, K; Satoh, H; Serizawa, K | 1 |
| Ahn, CH; Bishop, PL; Jang, A; Kim, IS; MacKnight, E; Wu, PM; Zou, Z | 1 |
| Ariño, C; Díaz-Cruz, JM; Esteban, M; Serrano, N | 1 |
| Bae, KS; Baek, SH; Chang, SW; Kum, KY; Lee, W; Shon, WJ | 1 |
| Chailapakul, O; Dungchai, W; Injang, U; Motomizu, S; Noyrod, P; Siangproh, W | 1 |
| Armstrong, KC; Chambers, JQ; Dansby-Sparks, RN; Tatum, CE; Xue, ZL | 1 |
| Cao, F; Hng, HH; Hong, M; Li, M; Liu, X; Sun, T; Wu, N; Yan, Q; Yuan, J; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Casalenuovo, K; Castleman, AW; Gupta, U; Khanna, SN; Reveles, JU; Sobhy, MA | 1 |
| Arambula, JF; Lynch, VM; Preihs, C; Sessler, JL; Siddik, ZH | 1 |
| Jia, J; Li, D; Wang, J | 1 |
| Kim, CK; Lee, GJ; Lee, MK; Rhee, CK | 1 |
| Chu, YH; He, Q; Martin, LW; Minor, AM; Ramesh, R; Seidel, J; Wang, CH; Xiang, B; Yang, SY; Yu, P; Zeches, RJ; Zhang, JX | 1 |
| Boitrel, B; Brothers, PJ; Lemon, CM | 1 |
| Haynes, EN; Heineman, WR; Herren, J; Jothimuthu, P; Papautsky, I; Wilson, RA | 1 |
| Chatterson, LC; Fladeland, DA; Hunt, MM; Leswick, DA; Webster, ST | 1 |
| Hou, C; Hu, X; Li, H; Li, J; Peng, J; Xu, Q; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Afarideh, H; Ashayer, S; Askari, M | 1 |
| Ghaffari, MA; Motlagh, B | 1 |
| Guajardo, C; Rijiravanich, P; Somasundrum, M; Surareungchai, W; Wongkaew, N | 1 |
| Bernechea, M; Konstantatos, G; Martinez, L; Rath, AK | 1 |
| el-Metwaly, NM; Refat, MS | 1 |
| Li, DW; Li, M; Li, YT; Long, YT; Xu, DK | 1 |
| Amine, A; Arduini, F; Bianchini, C; Curulli, A; Destri, GL; Moscone, D; Palleschi, G; Punzo, F; Quintana, JC; Zane, D | 1 |
| Borges, RP; De-Deus, G; Miranda, CE; Pécora, JD; Rached-Júnior, FA; Sousa-Neto, MD; Versiani, MA | 1 |
| Chailapakul, O; Chuanuwatanakul, S; Dungchai, W; Motomizu, S; Wonsawat, W | 1 |
| Hopkins, DN; Islam, MS; Maqbool, M | 1 |
| Bahari, HR; Halimah, MK; Sidek, HAA; Yunus, WMM | 1 |
| Amine, A; Arduini, F; Calvo Quintana, J; Moscone, D; Palleschi, G; van Velzen, K | 1 |
| Krstic, D; Markovic, VM; Nikezic, D; Stevanovic, N | 1 |
| Eder, H; Panzer, W; Schlattl, H; Schmid, E | 1 |
| Chailapakul, O; Chuanuwatanakul, S; Dungchai, W; Motomizu, S; Ninwong, B | 1 |
| Postnova, EY; Rusanov, AY; Shmitko, IM; Stolyarov, VS; Strukov, GV; Strukova, GK; Zverev, VN | 1 |
| Maity, S; Mishra, S; Pandit, GG | 1 |
| Adikan, FRM; Bahari, HR; Halimah, MK; Sidek, HAA; Yunus, WMM | 1 |
| Arambula, JF; Cheon, J; Jeong, H; Magda, D; Preihs, C; Sessler, JL; Siddik, ZH; Yoo, D | 1 |
| Curry, RJ; Elliott, SR; Gholipour, B; Gwilliam, RM; Hewak, DW; Homewood, K; Hughes, MA; Kohoutek, T; Lee, TH; Ohishi, Y; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Aliev, A; Capoen, E; Colmont, M; Mentré, O; Olchowka, J; Wickleder, C | 1 |
| Bailey, MR; Marsh, JW | 1 |
| Azzazy, HM; Hassan, HM; Shahat, A | 1 |
| Agarwal, A; Bhardwaj, S; Pal, I; Sanghi, S; Shukla, R | 1 |
| Bao, N; Feng, QM; Gu, HY; Shi, CG; Xu, JJ; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Ariño, C; Díaz-Cruz, JM; Esteban, M; Serrano, N; Sosa, V | 1 |
| Chinelatti, MA; Garcia, Lda F; Pires-de-Souza, Fde C; Rossetto, HL | 1 |
| Bu, L; Chen, L; He, F; Li, Z; Luo, S; Luo, X; Qin, X; Tu, X; Xie, Q; Yao, S | 1 |
| de Miranda Curi, NS; dos Santos, VB; Faria, RC; Fatibello-Filho, O; Fava, EL | 1 |
| Culea, E; Rada, M; Rada, S; Rus, L; Rusu, T | 1 |
| Arduini, F; Di Cori, P; Forni, C; Moscone, D; Neagu, D; Quintana, JC | 1 |
| Abdalhai, MH; Fernandes, AM; Ji, J; Lee, BH; Noeline, R; Sun, J; Sun, X; Xi, BW; Xie, J | 1 |
| Williams, SE; Zhang, H; Zhang, W; Zhou, A | 1 |
| Gandhi, Y; Ravi Kumar, V; Siva Sesha Reddy, A; Srinivasa Reddy, M; Suresh, B; Veeraiah, N | 1 |
| Fang, H; Finefrock, SW; Wu, Y; Yang, H | 1 |
| Galceran, J; Pinheiro, JP; Puy, J; Rocha, LS | 1 |
| Beyler, M; Delgado, R; Lima, LM; Platas-Iglesias, C; Tripier, R | 1 |
| Ishiguro, S; Ito, M; Nishimura, T; Nomura, T; Sugimoto, T; Takahashi, F | 1 |
| Jafari, MT; Saraji, M; Sherafatmand, H | 1 |
| Li, Z; Shi, J; Xu, Y; Zhang, W; Zhu, Y; Zou, X | 1 |
| Jalalluddin, S; Mayya, YS; Mishra, R; Prajith, R; Rout, R; Sapra, BK | 1 |
| Arotiba, OA; Idris, AO; Mabuba, N; Mafa, PJ | 1 |
| Appleby, PG; Piliposian, GT; Semertzidou, P | 1 |
| Angelopoulou, M; Economou, A; Florou, A; Haasnoot, W; Kakabakos, S; Kokkinos, C; Petrou, P; Prodromidis, M | 1 |
| Akretche, DE; Amendola, L; Arduini, F; Colozza, N; Gravina, MF; Moscone, D; Rosati, M | 1 |
| Dai, Y; Liu, CC | 1 |
| Chen, B; He, M; Hu, B; Wang, H; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Berlinger, B; Eilertsen, E; Ellingsen, DG; Levy, FES; Skaug, V; Skogstad, A; Thomassen, Y | 1 |
| Ortega, GA; Reguera, E; Zuaznabar-Gardona, JC | 1 |
| Ping, J; Wu, H; Yao, Y | 1 |
| Beidinger, H; Knaub, C; Lieberman, M; Peaslee, GF; Sisk, M; Tighe, M | 1 |
| Bechaieb, R; El-Fattah, WA; Ferjani, H; Fettouhi, M | 1 |
| Blower, PJ; Bruchertseifer, F; Davey, PRWJ; Lange, JL; Ma, MT; Morgenstern, A; Paterson, BM; White, JM | 1 |
| Economou, A; Kokkinos, C; Prodromidis, M; Soulis, D; Trachioti, M | 1 |
| Banasiewicz, M; Baraniak, A; Dobrowolski, JC; Lyczko, K; Lyczko, M; Wegrzynska, K; Ziółko, A | 1 |
| Economou, A; Kokkinos, C; Pagkali, V; Soulis, D | 1 |
| Afkhami, A; Jalali Sarvestani, MR; Madrakian, T | 1 |
| Furey, A; Kenny, CR; Lucey, B; Mc Auliffe, MAP; Ring, G; Sheehan, A | 1 |
| Gu, W; Hu, L; Jiao, L; Qin, Y; Wang, H; Wei, X; Wu, N; Wu, Y; Wu, Z; Zhang, Y; Zhong, H; Zhu, C | 1 |
| Alkian, I; Anam, C; Arifin, Z; Dougherty, G; Lestari, YM; Sutanto, H; Suyudi, I | 1 |
| Chen, J; Ni, C; Ni, J; Wu, M | 1 |
21 review(s) available for lead and bismuth
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Atomic absorption analysis of some trace metals of toxicological interest.
Topics: Arsenic; Beryllium; Bismuth; Boron; Cadmium; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Lead; Mercury; Metals; Organometallic Compounds; Specimen Handling; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Thallium; Trace Elements | 1975 |
Radon: current challenges in cellular radiobiology.
Topics: Alpha Particles; Animals; Bismuth; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells; Environmental Exposure; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Mining; Occupational Exposure; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Smoking | 1992 |
Risks from radon progeny exposure: what we know, and what we need to know.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Animals; Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Risk Factors | 1991 |
The safety of low melting point bismuth/lead alloys: a review.
Topics: Alloys; Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Metallurgy; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Health; Radiation Protection; United States; United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration | 1991 |
Radon: is it a problem?
Topics: Bismuth; Facility Regulation and Control; Housing; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radioactive Pollutants; Radon; Radon Daughters; Risk Factors; Smoking | 1989 |
Radiation doses from radon in buildings.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon; Radon Daughters; Residential Facilities | 1987 |
Alpha-particle-induced cancer in humans.
Topics: Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lead; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Occupational Diseases; Polonium; Radium; Radon Daughters; Thorium Dioxide | 1988 |
[The importance of radon and its daughter products for housing hygiene].
Topics: Bismuth; Construction Materials; Environmental Exposure; Housing; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Public Health; Radon; Radon Daughters; Risk; Ventilation; Water Pollution, Radioactive | 1985 |
Cigarette smoke and lung cancer.
Topics: Bismuth; Carcinogens; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Models, Structural; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Respiratory System; Smoke | 1987 |
Metal toxicity in the nervous system.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Arsenic; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bismuth; Cadmium; Gold; Humans; Lead; Manganese Poisoning; Mercury; Metals; Nervous System; Nervous System Diseases; Organomercury Compounds; Organometallic Compounds; Organotin Compounds; Tin | 1985 |
Contributions of new impregnation methods and freeze etching to the problems of synaptic fine structure.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Freeze Etching; Iodides; Lead; Osmium; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pinocytosis; Staining and Labeling; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Time Factors; Uranium; Zinc | 1969 |
Radon-222 and its daughters--a review of instrumentation for occupational and environmental monitoring.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Background Radiation; Bismuth; Electrons; Environmental Health; Filtration; Lead; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Mining; Occupational Medicine; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radioisotopes; Radon; Rheology; Scintillation Counting; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry; United States; Uranium | 1974 |
[Quantitative methods of DAB 7. (1. and 2. supply; DAB 7-DDR-64 and DAB 7-DDR-65). 1].
Topics: Acids; Alkalies; Aluminum; Antipyrine; Barbiturates; Bismuth; Calcium; Germany, East; Halogens; Iodine; Lead; Magnesium; Methionine; Methods; Neostigmine; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Penicillins; Peroxides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacopoeias as Topic; Sulfonamides; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Theobromine; Zinc | 1966 |
A brief review of 210Pb metabolism. HASL-204.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Environment; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Lead; Models, Biological; Polonium; Radiation Protection; Radioisotopes; Radium; Time | 1969 |
Medicine, trace elements, and atomic absorption spectroscopy.
Topics: Absorption; Bismuth; Body Fluids; Cadmium; Chelating Agents; Chlorine; Chromium; Copper; Digestion; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Magnesium; Mercury; Metals; Molybdenum; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Spectrum Analysis; Tissue Extracts; Titanium; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1969 |
[Radiation exposure and radiation risk from natural radionuclides in the air].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollution, Radioactive; Austria; Bismuth; Child; Child, Preschool; Health Resorts; Humans; Infant; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon; Radon Daughters; Risk; United States; Uranium | 1982 |
Analytical measurements of natural lead radiations.
Topics: Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radioactivity; Radioisotopes | 1981 |
[The gaseous phase enrichment techniques in hydride generation (review)].
Topics: Arsenic; Bismuth; Lead; Silicones; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 2000 |
Recent developments in texaphyrin chemistry and drug discovery.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bismuth; Drug Discovery; Humans; Lead; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Platinum Compounds; Porphyrins | 2013 |
A review of lung-to-blood absorption rates for radon progeny.
Topics: Absorption; Aerosols; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Animals; Bismuth; Female; Humans; Inhalation; Ions; Kinetics; Lead; Lung; Male; Occupational Exposure; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Protection; Radiometry; Radon; Radon Daughters; Rats; Respiratory System; Risk Assessment | 2013 |
Thermoelectric Properties of Solution Synthesized Nanostructured Materials.
Topics: Bismuth; Copper; Electric Conductivity; Electric Power Supplies; Lead; Nanocomposites; Nanotechnology; Selenium Compounds; Silver Compounds; Tellurium; Thermal Conductivity | 2015 |
373 other study(ies) available for lead and bismuth
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cytochemistry and morphology of synaptic structures in the cerebral cortex of rat.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bismuth; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Female; Iodides; Lead; Male; Phosphotungstic Acid; Rats; Ruthenium Red; Staining and Labeling; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Vesicles; Uranium | 1975 |
Letters to the editor: Chelated bismuth as a stain in electron microscopy.
Topics: Animals; Armadillos; Bismuth; Cell Nucleus; Chelating Agents; Chromatin; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lead; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Ribosomes; Staining and Labeling; Uranium; Vas Deferens | 1975 |
A general phantom procedure for calibrating inhaled 212Pb body burdens.
Topics: Bismuth; Body Burden; Humans; Lead; Models, Structural; Radioisotopes; Thallium; Whole-Body Counting | 1977 |
The determination of 210Po and 210Bi in human urine by direct extraction on nickel.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Dogs; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lead; Methods; Nickel; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Scintillation Counting; Temperature; Time Factors | 1979 |
[Determination of urinary lead through optic emission spectrography using the double-arch method].
Topics: Bismuth; Calcium; Colorimetry; Humans; Indium; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Thallium | 1977 |
The 3R-WL working level survey meter.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radioisotopes; Uranium | 1977 |
[Alloy according to Wood, a radiologically interesting material for the self-production of individual collimators and radiation protective means (author's transl)].
Topics: Alloys; Bismuth; Cadmium; Humans; Lead; Radiation Protection; Radiation-Protective Agents; Tin | 1978 |
On the distribution of heavy metals in the ovary of common ground squirrel, Funambulus pennanti: a histochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Calcium; Female; Histocytochemistry; Iron; Lead; Magnesium; Metals; Nickel; Ovary; Sciuridae; Zinc | 1975 |
Concentrations of the decay products of 222Rn in a basement laboratory.
Topics: Bismuth; Facility Design and Construction; Laboratories; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radioactive Pollutants; Radiochemistry; Radioisotopes; Radon; Ventilation | 1977 |
Relative filter efficiencies for sampling radon daughters in air.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Filtration; Lead; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radon | 1977 |
Clearance of lead-212 ions from rabbit bronchial epithelium to blood.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Bronchi; Epithelium; Lead; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mucus; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; Thallium; Tissue Distribution; Trachea | 1977 |
Lung cancer in uranium miners and long-term exposure to radon daughter products.
Topics: Adult; Bismuth; Czechoslovakia; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Occupational Diseases; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radon; Risk; Time Factors; Uranium | 1976 |
Prediction of increased gamma fields after application of a radon barrier on concrete surfaces.
Topics: Bismuth; Colorado; Construction Materials; Gamma Rays; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Protection; Radioisotopes; Radon; Uranium | 1976 |
Respiratory exposure in buildings due to radon progeny.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Background Radiation; Bismuth; Construction Materials; Humans; Lead; Lung; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radioisotopes; Radon | 1976 |
Revision of Raghavayya and Jones' data on the radon decay products in mine air.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radon | 1976 |
[Myoclonic encephalopathy due to bismuth salts. Negative search for an associated toxic element].
Topics: Aged; Arsenicals; Bismuth; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Mercury; Middle Aged; Myoclonus | 1976 |
[Determination of the coordination number and equilibrium constant of the reaction of 3-thio-2-hydroxypropyl-dextran with physiologically active Pb2+ and Bi3+ ions].
Topics: Bismuth; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dextrans; Lead; Osmolar Concentration; Polarography | 1976 |
Unattached radon decay products in mine air.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radioisotopes | 1975 |
Rapid measurement of radon, decay products, unattached fractions, and working level values of mine atmospheres.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radon | 1975 |
[The alley B.P.F. (bismuth, lead, tin and cadmium) in irradiation using conforming fields].
Topics: Alloys; Bismuth; Cadmium; Humans; Lead; Neoplasms; Radiotherapy; Tin | 1975 |
Retention of airborne radon daughters after collection on a filter medium.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Filtration; Lead; Radioisotopes; Radon | 1975 |
On the effect of atmospheric pressure variations on the radon-222 concentration in unventilated rooms.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Atmospheric Pressure; Bismuth; Lead; Mathematics; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radon; Ventilation | 1975 |
Metal concentrations in the sewage, effluents, and sludges of some southern Ontario wastewater treatment plants.
Topics: Aluminum; Beryllium; Bismuth; Cadmium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Iron; Lead; Manganese; Mercury; Metals; Molybdenum; Nickel; Ontario; Sewage; Silver; Strontium; Vanadium; Zinc | 1975 |
Cytogenetic investigation in a Brazilian population living in an area of high natural radioactivity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Air Pollution, Radioactive; Aneuploidy; Bismuth; Brazil; Child; Chromosome Aberrations; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Radiation Genetics | 1975 |
Bronchial deposition of free ions and submicron particles studied in excised lung.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollution, Radioactive; Animals; Bismuth; Bronchi; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Lead; Polonium; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; Radon; Respiration; Swine | 1975 |
The effect of RaB recoil losses on radon daughter measurements.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radioisotopes | 1976 |
Spectral characteristics of some metallo complexes of six-mercaptopurine.
Topics: Bismuth; Lead; Mercaptopurine; Platinum | 1976 |
[Determination of Po210 and Pb210 in soil samples].
Topics: Bismuth; Electrochemistry; Lead; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Soil | 1976 |
Measurement of SO2 effects on the 218Po ion mobility spectrum by alpha-track detection.
Topics: Bismuth; Ions; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Sulfur Dioxide | 1992 |
Radon and thoron associated dose to the basal layer of the skin.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon; Radon Daughters; Skin; United Kingdom | 1992 |
Study of neutralization of 218 Po ions by small ion recombination in O2, Ar, and N2.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Argon; Bismuth; Housing; Lead; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1991 |
Desorption of 220Rn progeny from large surfaces by alpha- and beta-recoil processes.
Topics: Absorption; Alpha Particles; Beta Particles; Bismuth; Charcoal; Glass; Lead; Metals; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1991 |
Dose to red bone marrow from natural radon and thoron exposure.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Bone Marrow; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Female; Half-Life; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lead; Male; Mathematics; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radioactivity; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1991 |
Radon exposure system for mammalian cells in culture: design, operation, and dosimetry.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Fibroblasts; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Lung; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1991 |
Response of the unattached 218Po activity size distribution in H2O-SO2-N2 atmospheres.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Diffusion; Lead; Nitrogen; Particle Size; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Sulfur Dioxide; Water | 1991 |
Radon daughter levels in some public and private buildings in India.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Air Pollution, Indoor; Bismuth; India; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1991 |
Lung cancer mortality and exposure to radon progeny in a cohort of New Mexico underground uranium miners.
Topics: Adult; Bismuth; Cohort Studies; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; New Mexico; Occupational Exposure; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Smoking; Uranium | 1991 |
Efficacy of air cleaning systems in controlling indoor radon decay products.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Electronics; Filtration; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1991 |
Performance of an array of large-volume germanium detectors for whole-body counting.
Topics: Bismuth; Germanium; Humans; Lead; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radon Daughters; Scintillation Counting; Whole-Body Counting | 1991 |
Surface to nuclear distances in human bronchial epithelium: relationships to penetration by Rn daughters.
Topics: Aged; Bismuth; Bronchi; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Smoking; Uranium | 1991 |
Radon-220 progeny measurements.
Topics: Bismuth; Canada; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Uranium | 1991 |
Dynamics of Rn transport from the cellar to the living area in an unheated house.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Atmospheric Pressure; Bismuth; Circadian Rhythm; Heating; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1991 |
A radiological evaluation of phosphogypsum.
Topics: Bismuth; Calcium Sulfate; Chemical Industry; Lead; Occupational Exposure; Phosphoric Acids; Polonium; Radioactive Waste; Radium; Radon Daughters; Refuse Disposal | 1991 |
Occupational exposure to radon daughters in Mammoth Cave National Park.
Topics: Bismuth; Female; Humans; Kentucky; Lead; Male; Mining; Occupational Exposure; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon Daughters | 1991 |
Preparation, 252Cf-plasma-desorption mass spectrometry and radiometal exchange of the Pb2+ and Bi3+ complexes of a hexalactam macrocycle.
Topics: Bismuth; Lactams; Lead; Mass Spectrometry | 1990 |
Some observations on the electrical characteristics of radioactive (222Rn progeny) and nonradioactive aerosols.
Topics: Aerosols; Bismuth; Electricity; Lead; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1990 |
Radon-222 on the island of Hawaii.
Topics: Bismuth; Hawaii; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1990 |
A two-mutation model for radon-induced lung tumors in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Models, Genetic; Mutation; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
A measurement system for Rn decay product lung deposition based on respiratory models.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Lung; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Respiration | 1990 |
Radon-222, 222Rn progeny, and 220Rn progeny levels in 70 houses.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Alabama; Bismuth; Georgia; Housing; Lead; Mississippi; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radon; Radon Daughters; Tennessee | 1990 |
Electrical charge characteristics of long-lived radioactive dust.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Dust; Electricity; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Uranium | 1990 |
Recent Swedish experiences in 222Rn control.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Construction Materials; Housing; Humans; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Protection; Radon; Radon Daughters; Sweden; Ventilation | 1990 |
Time-averaged exposures to 220Rn and 222Rn progeny in Colorado homes.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Colorado; Environmental Exposure; Housing; Humans; Lead; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Time Factors | 1990 |
"Unattached" fraction of short-lived Rn decay products in indoor and outdoor environments: an improved single-screen method and results.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Housing; Humans; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1990 |
Dynamic spectrum of airborne gamma-rays.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Gamma Rays; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Scintillation Counting | 1990 |
Occurrence of 222Rn and progeny in natural gas processing plants in western Canada.
Topics: Bismuth; Canada; Environmental Exposure; Fossil Fuels; Humans; Lead; Polonium; Radiometry; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1990 |
Optimization of filtration for reduction of lung dose from Rn decay products: Part I--Theoretical.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Filtration; Housing; Humans; Lead; Lung; Models, Theoretical; Polonium; Radiation Injuries; Radon Daughters | 1990 |
Optimization of filtration for the reduction of lung dose from Rn decay products: Part II--Experimental.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Equipment Design; Filtration; Housing; Humans; Lead; Lung; Polonium; Radiation Injuries; Radon Daughters | 1990 |
Addendum to "On improving the validity of wire screen 'unattached' fraction Rn daughter measurements".
Topics: Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radiometry; Radon Daughters | 1990 |
Lung dosimetry of thorotrast patients.
Topics: Bismuth; Computer Simulation; Contrast Media; Humans; Lead; Lung; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon; Radon Daughters; Thorium Dioxide | 1990 |
Health assessment of environmental pollutants: proliferative and degenerative diseases.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Bismuth; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Occupational Diseases; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Risk Factors; Smoking; Vehicle Emissions | 1988 |
Radon versus Rn daughters.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1989 |
Comment on 'A histologic study of the influence of cigarette smoking in suppressing Rn daughter carcinogenesis in dogs'.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Dogs; Lead; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Smoking | 1989 |
Experimental measurements of the diffusion coefficient of 212Pb.
Topics: Bismuth; Diffusion; Lead; Lead Radioisotopes; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1989 |
Radon progeny exposure and lung cancer risk in New Mexico U miners: a case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; New Mexico; Occupational Diseases; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Risk Factors; Uranium | 1989 |
Measuring the skin dose from radioactively contaminated gold rings using LiF thermoluminescent powder.
Topics: Bismuth; Gold; Humans; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon Daughters; Skin; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry | 1989 |
Lung carcinomas in Sprague-Dawley rats after exposure to low doses of radon daughters, fission neutrons, or gamma rays.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Bismuth; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Gamma Rays; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Neutrons; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Relative Biological Effectiveness; Sarcoma, Experimental | 1989 |
[Background of low-level gamma-ray spectrometer due to the atmospheric 220Rn and 222Rn].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Background Radiation; Bismuth; Japan; Lead; Polonium; Radiation, Ionizing; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1989 |
Correlation of lung dose with Rn concentration, potential alpha-energy concentration and daughter surface deposition: a Monte Carlo analysis.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Housing; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Monte Carlo Method; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon; Radon Daughters; Risk | 1989 |
Long-term tissue distribution and steady state activity ratios of 232Th and its daughters in rats after intravascular injection of Thorotrast.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bismuth; Contrast Media; Injections, Intravenous; Lead; Male; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrometry, Gamma; Thorium; Thorium Dioxide; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1989 |
The current approach of the ICRP Task Group for modeling doses to respiratory tract tissues.
Topics: Aerosols; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Humans; International Agencies; Lead; Models, Biological; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Plutonium; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon Daughters; Respiratory System | 1989 |
[Characteristics of the effect of bismuth lead in experimental studies].
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Lead; Male; Methemoglobin; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1989 |
Lung cancer risk from indoor exposures to radon daughters.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Female; Humans; Lead; Life Expectancy; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mining; Models, Biological; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Protection; Radon Daughters; Risk; Sex Factors; Smoking; Time Factors | 1987 |
Cancer in man after exposure to Rn daughters.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bismuth; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Czechoslovakia; Humans; Iron; Lead; Longitudinal Studies; Lung Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Prospective Studies; Radon Daughters; Uranium | 1988 |
Levels of 222Rn and its short-lived progeny in Alabama houses.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Alabama; Bismuth; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Seasons | 1988 |
Effect of selected variables on airborne 220Rn progeny concentrations.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Chemical Precipitation; Dust; Humidity; Ions; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1988 |
Indoor 222Rn measurements in Sweden with the solid-state nuclear track detector technique.
Topics: Bismuth; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radiometry; Radon; Radon Daughters; Sweden | 1988 |
Lung cancer risk from indoor exposures to radon daughters. Report from a Task Group established by the International Commission on Radiological Protection.
Topics: Bismuth; Housing; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Risk Factors | 1987 |
Continuous monitoring for airborne alpha emitters in a dusty environment.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Dust; Environmental Monitoring; Lead; Plutonium; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radioactive Waste; Radon Daughters; Time Factors | 1988 |
Interaction of alpha particles with bronchial cells.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Bronchi; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1988 |
A comparison of the variability of different techniques and sampling periods for measuring 222Rn and its decay products.
Topics: Bismuth; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radiometry; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1988 |
Radon progeny as sources of gross-alpha radioactivity anomalies in ground water.
Topics: Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Florida; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Water Pollution, Radioactive | 1988 |
Radiation in dwellings and cancer in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Background Radiation; Bismuth; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Construction Materials; Female; Heating; Housing; Humans; Infant; Lead; Male; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Sweden | 1987 |
On some properties of 222Rn short-lived decay products in air.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Particle Size; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1985 |
Theoretical models for determining 222Rn and 220Rn progeny levels in Canadian underground U mines--a comparison with experimental data.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Canada; Lead; Mathematics; Mining; Models, Theoretical; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Uranium | 1985 |
The radiological impact of mining in a Th-rich Norwegian area.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Gamma Rays; Humans; Lead; Mining; Norway; Polonium; Potassium Radioisotopes; Radiation Dosage; Radioactive Pollutants; Radium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; Thorium; Uranium; Water Pollutants, Radioactive | 1985 |
Radon-222 and 222Rn progeny concentrations measured in an energy-efficient house equipped with a heat exchanger.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Colorado; Heating; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1985 |
Comments on 'A comparison of alpha spectroscopy and gross alpha techniques for determining working level in uranium mines and houses'.
Topics: Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Housing; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Uranium | 1985 |
Dependence of electrostatic diffusion of Rn progeny on environmental parameters.
Topics: Aerosols; Bismuth; Diffusion; Lead; Polonium; Radiometry; Radon Daughters | 1985 |
Simultaneous measurement of Rn and its progeny in cave air by liquid scintillation techniques and alpha-ray spectrometry.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Humans; Japan; Lead; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Scintillation Counting; Spectrum Analysis | 1985 |
Effect of electric fields on 220Rn progeny concentration.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Electromagnetic Fields; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1985 |
Radon and lung cancer in Swedish miners.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Occupational Diseases; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Sweden | 1985 |
Estimates of lifetime lung cancer risks resulting from Rn progeny exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bismuth; Child; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Occupational Diseases; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Risk; Smoking | 1985 |
The application of electrets to passive Rn progeny dosimeters.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radiometry; Radon Daughters | 1985 |
Performance of a passive electret dosimeter for Rn progeny.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radiometry; Radon Daughters | 1985 |
The relative effect of ventilation on the potential alpha energy from 222Rn and 220Rn progeny.
Topics: Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Canada; Humans; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Uranium; Ventilation | 1985 |
Radon daughters and lung cancer.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Child; Female; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1985 |
Deposition rates of Rn progeny in houses.
Topics: Bismuth; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1985 |
Time variation of 222Rn progeny concentration in rainwater.
Topics: Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radioactive Fallout; Radon Daughters; Rain; Seasons; Water; Weather | 1985 |
Dose distribution and lung cancer incidence in thorotrast patients.
Topics: Bismuth; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Lead; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Risk; Thorium Dioxide | 1985 |
Skeletal dosimetry of injected 226Ra in young adult beagles.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Bone and Bones; Dogs; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radioisotopes; Radium; Radon Daughters | 1985 |
Argonne-Utah studies of 224Ra endosteal surface dosimetry.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Bone and Bones; Dogs; Female; Lead; Male; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radioisotopes; Radium; Radon Daughters; Thorium; Water | 1985 |
The influence of an electrostatic precipitator and a mechanical filter on Rn decay products.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Chemical Precipitation; Electricity; Filtration; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1986 |
Randomization of grab-sampling strategies for estimating the annual exposure of U miners to Rn daughters.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Monitoring; Radiation Protection; Radon Daughters; Uranium | 1986 |
[Radiation exposure and risk of radon in the room air of Swiss houses].
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Housing; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Monitoring; Radon; Radon Daughters; Risk; Switzerland; Water Pollution, Radioactive | 1986 |
A possible association between lung cancer and a geological outcrop.
Topics: Bismuth; Connecticut; Female; Geological Phenomena; Geology; Housing; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; New Jersey; New York; Pennsylvania; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1986 |
Assessing the risks of Rn exposure: the influence of cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bismuth; Female; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Occupational Diseases; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Risk; Smoking; Uranium | 1986 |
Pre-operational survey of a U mine near Val Vedello, Italy.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Background Radiation; Bismuth; Food Contamination, Radioactive; Humans; Italy; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Uranium; Water Pollutants, Radioactive; Water Supply | 1986 |
An integrating thermoluminescent Rn daughter personal dosimeter.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Australia; Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry; Uranium | 1987 |
Serendipitous dosimetry--an opportunity and an opportunity lost.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Eyeglasses; Humans; Lead; Neutrons; Nuclear Warfare; Polonium; Radiometry; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1987 |
Quantitative risk assessment of lung cancer in U.S. uranium miners.
Topics: Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Occupational Diseases; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Risk; Smoking; United States; Uranium | 1987 |
Optimizing the gross alpha counting method for determining Rn progeny levels in the atmosphere.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radiometry; Radon Daughters | 1987 |
Comment on 'An epidemiological analysis of the relationship between exposure to Rn progeny, smoking and bronchogenic carcinoma'.
Topics: Bismuth; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Smoking | 1987 |
Cyclotron production of no-carrier-added 206Bi (6.24 d) and 205Bi (15.31 d) as tracers for biological studies and for the development of alpha-emitting radiotherapeutic agents.
Topics: Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Lead; Particle Accelerators; Radioactive Tracers; Radiochemistry; Radioisotopes | 1987 |
Some measurements of the equilibrium factor for 222Rn daughters in houses.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1987 |
Radon gas and radon daughters pose potential environmental hazard.
Topics: Bismuth; Housing; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters; Risk; United States | 1987 |
Discussing possible standards of natural radioactivity in building materials.
Topics: Algorithms; Background Radiation; Bismuth; Construction Materials; Environmental Exposure; Gamma Rays; Germany, West; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radiation, Ionizing; Radon; Radon Daughters; Reference Values; Thorium | 1987 |
Surface deposition of 222Rn decay products with and without enhanced air motion.
Topics: Air Movements; Bismuth; Environmental Exposure; Lead; Mathematics; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radon | 1986 |
Gamma activity in struverite.
Topics: Actinium; Bismuth; Gamma Rays; Lead; Radioisotopes; Radium; Thailand; Thallium; Titanium | 1987 |
The cytochemistry of synaptic densities. I. An analysis of the bismuth lodide impregnation method.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bismuth; Cats; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Golgi Apparatus; Histocytochemistry; Iodides; Lead; Liver; Methods; Methylation; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Nerve Tissue; Pancreas; Rats; Ribosomes; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling; Synapses; Uranium | 1971 |
Air pollution by lead and other trace metals.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollution; Animals; Arsenic; Bismuth; Cadmium; Copper; Humans; Iron; Lead; Manganese; Mercury; Minerals; Particle Size; Seasons; Soil; Trace Elements; United States; Vehicle Emissions; Weather; Zinc | 1973 |
Neurono-glial synaptoid contacts in the median eminence of the rat: ultrastructure, staining properties and distribution on tanycytes.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bismuth; Citrates; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Iodides; Lead; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phosphotungstic Acid; Rats; Staining and Labeling; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Uranium; Zinc | 1973 |
Lung cancer among populations having lung irradiation.
Topics: Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Occupational Diseases; Polonium; Sweden; Time Factors | 1971 |
Contribution to the problem of structural organization of the presynaptic area.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bismuth; Cats; Cell Membrane; Iodides; Lead; Methods; Models, Structural; Nervous System; Staining and Labeling; Synapses; Uranium | 1969 |
Letter: Electron microscope autoradiography of kidney after administration of 210Pb in mice.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; Bismuth; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Hydroxides; Inclusion Bodies; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Membranes; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Silver | 1973 |
[Separation of MsTh1-MsTh2 and ThB-ThC, using extraction chromatography in the di(ethylhexyl)-phosphoric acid-HC1 system].
Topics: Actinium; Bismuth; Chlorides; Chromatography; Lead; Phosphoric Acids; Radioisotopes; Radium; Salts; Spectrum Analysis; Thorium | 1968 |
The measurement of low concentrations of the short-lived radon-222 daughters in the air by alpha spectroscopy.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Lead; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Spectrum Analysis | 1974 |
Working levels of radon daughters in air determined from measurements of RaB plus RaC.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Construction Materials; Electrons; Lead; Mining; Radioisotopes; Uranium | 1974 |
A correction when measuring 222Rn daughter concentrations by alpha spectroscopy of filter samples.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Lead; Micropore Filters; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Spectrum Analysis | 1974 |
Absorption of 5.47 MeV alpha particles by membrane filter material.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Lead; Micropore Filters; Polonium; Radioisotopes | 1974 |
Particles in intravenous solutions. Microtechnique measurements.
Topics: Aluminum; Antimony; Bismuth; Calcium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Drug Contamination; Glass; Iron; Lead; Manganese; Metals; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Quality Control; Rubber; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Tin; Titanium; Zinc | 1974 |
Long-lived radon daughters as atmospheric radioactive tracers.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Arkansas; Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radioisotopes | 1974 |
[Determination of copper, lead, manganese, bismuth, cadmium and gold in biological fluids by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry].
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Body Fluids; Cadmium; Copper; Gold; Humans; Lead; Manganese; Metals; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 1974 |
Histochemical demonstration of bismuth and lead in some tissues of common ground squirrel Funambulus pennanti (Wroughton).
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Duodenum; Histocytochemistry; Intestines; Kidney; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Liver; Mouth Mucosa; Parathyroid Glands; Sciuridae; Spleen; Stomach; Thyroid Gland; Tongue | 1972 |
Measurement of radon daughters in air.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radiometry; Time Factors; Uranium | 1972 |
[Metal ions in the amniotic fluid during the last trimester of pregnancy. Significant relation between zinc level and fetal weight].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Birth Weight; Bismuth; Copper; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Lead; Magnesium; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Sex Factors; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Time Factors; Zinc | 1972 |
Some aspects of the hazard from airborne thoron and its daughter products.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Half-Life; Humans; Lead; Lung Injury; Mathematics; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Radon; Thorium; Ventilation | 1973 |
An instant working level meter for uranium mines.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Environmental Exposure; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radiometry; Uranium | 1973 |
The estimation of the relative concentrations of short-lived radon daughters by gamma measurements.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Methods; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radiometry | 1973 |
Assessment of the 220 Rn fraction retained in mice after a single injection of 224 Ra.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Body Burden; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lead; Mice; Radioisotopes; Radium; Radon | 1973 |
Concentration of trace metals in the blood of children.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Bismuth; Cadmium; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; England; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Male; Manganese; Mathematics; Nickel; Strontium; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1973 |
Evaluation of uranium mine atmospheres by measurements of the working level and radon.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Environmental Exposure; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radioisotopes; Radon; Uranium | 1973 |
The effect of the presence of thoron daughters on the measurement of radon daughter concentrations.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radioisotopes; United Kingdom | 1973 |
Sources of error in determining lead in blood by atomic absorption spectrophotometry.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bismuth; Erythrocytes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Heparin; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Methods; Nitrates; Protein Binding; Radioisotopes; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Water | 1974 |
A wire screen-filter paper combination for the measurement of fractions of unattached radon daughters in uranium mines.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Filtration; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radioisotopes; Uranium | 1974 |
Polonium 210 in tobacco, cigarette smoke, and selected human organs.
Topics: Bismuth; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Polonium; Radium; Smoking | 1966 |
Lead-210 in tobacco and cigarette smoke.
Topics: Bismuth; Cellulose; Charcoal; Filtration; Lead; Lung; Models, Biological; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Radiation Effects; Radioisotopes; Smoking; Tars | 1967 |
[On the complexometric determination of drug mixtures. 2. Ointments with bismuth, zinc, aluminum, lead and mercury compounds].
Topics: Aluminum; Bismuth; Drug Stability; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Lead; Mercury; Methods; Ointments; Zinc | 1969 |
[Behavior of radionuclides of the thorium series (Th232, Th228, Ra224, Ph211, Bi212) in the rat body following intratracheal administration of thorium dioxide].
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Bone and Bones; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Kidney; Lead; Liver; Lung; Lymph Nodes; Radioisotopes; Radium; Rats; Thorium; Thorium Dioxide; Trachea | 1972 |
The preparation of carrier-free 203 Pb for medical use.
Topics: Bismuth; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Half-Life; Iodine Isotopes; Lead; Radiation Effects; Radiochemistry; Radioisotopes; Radiotherapy Dosage; Spectrum Analysis; Thallium | 1971 |
[Amniotic fluid content of metal elements. Study of some cations in the amniotic fluid at the end of pregnancy].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Bismuth; Copper; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Lead; Magnesium; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metals; Pregnancy; Zinc | 1971 |
Tolerance of atypical mycobacteria: the effect of metal ions in various concentrations.
Topics: Bismuth; Carbonates; Chlorides; Chromates; Citrates; Cobalt; Copper; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Iron; Lead; Metals; Mycobacterium; Nickel; Nitrates; Pigmentation; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfates; Tellurium; Tin; Zinc | 1971 |
[Application of thin layer chromatography to forensic toxicology. Thin layer chromatography of metallic poisons].
Topics: Animals; Antimony; Arsenic; Barium; Bismuth; Cadmium; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Chromium; Copper; Forensic Medicine; Lead; Mercury; Metals; Rabbits; Silver; Toxicology; Zinc | 1971 |
Information on thorotrast dosimetry supplied by the radiochemical analysis of tissue specimens.
Topics: Actinium; Adrenal Glands; Bismuth; Bone and Bones; Bone Marrow; Humans; Intestines; Kidney; Lead; Liver; Lung; Methods; Muscles; Myocardium; Pancreas; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radiometry; Radium; Radon; Spleen; Thallium; Thorium Dioxide; Thyroid Gland; Time Factors | 1967 |
Measurement of thorium and daughter products in tissue: effect of time on the results.
Topics: Actinium; Bismuth; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lead; Liver; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radiometry; Radium; Radon; Spleen; Thallium; Thorium; Thorium Dioxide; Time Factors | 1967 |
Protection from the daughter products of radon through the use of a powered air-purifying respirator.
Topics: Bismuth; Filtration; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Protection; Radon; Ventilators, Mechanical | 1968 |
[Examination of contrast media used in microarteriography].
Topics: Angiography; Animals; Bismuth; Capillaries; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Formaldehyde; Iodides; Lanolin; Lead; Microradiography; Oxides; Parotid Gland; Rats; Silver | 1971 |
Applications of atomic absorption spectrometry to trace metal analyses of toxicological materials.
Topics: Antimony; Arsenic; Autopsy; Bismuth; Cadmium; Child, Preschool; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Gold; Humans; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Manganese; Mercury; Methods; Nickel; Spectrum Analysis; Thallium; Tin; Toxicology; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1969 |
Nonspecificity of urinary lead measurements by atomic absorption spectroscopy. A spectrophotometric method for correction.
Topics: Bismuth; Calcium; Chemical Precipitation; Creatinine; Freeze Drying; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Lead; Magnesium; Methods; Potassium; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Urea | 1969 |
The pulmonary dose from 220Rn received by indigenous rodents of the Morro Do Ferro, Brazil.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Brazil; Bronchi; Environmental Exposure; Female; Lead; Polonium; Pulmonary Alveoli; Radiation Effects; Radioisotopes; Radon; Respiratory System; Rodentia; Trachea | 1970 |
The effect of polyvalent metal ions on the stability of a buffer system for calcification in vitro.
Topics: Aluminum; Apatites; Bismuth; Buffers; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcinosis; Calciphylaxis; Chemical Precipitation; Chromium; Copper; Iron; Lead; Metals; Phosphates; Tin; Zinc | 1970 |
[Effect of density on the dose accuracy of powder mixtures. Introduction of a method for working density].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bismuth; Densitometry; Dosage Forms; Lead; Magnesium Oxide; Mercury; Nitrates; Oxides; Powders; Sulfides; Technology, Pharmaceutical | 1970 |
Modification of the Tsivoglou method for radon daughters in air.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Mathematics; Methods; Mining; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radon; Uranium | 1970 |
Determination of eleven metals in small samples of blood by sequential solvent extraction and atomic-absorption spectrophotometry.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Child; Child, Preschool; Cobalt; Copper; Humans; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Manganese; Metals; Methods; Nickel; Pica; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Strontium; Zinc | 1971 |
Atmospheric bismuth-212: measurement and some geophysical applications.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Cosmic Radiation; Lead; Radiometry | 1968 |
Absorption of 212Pb from the gastrointestinal tract of man.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; Binding Sites; Bismuth; Blood Cells; Erythrocytes; Feces; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Lead; Middle Aged; Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging | 1968 |
Seasonal variations of radium-D (lead-210) in ground level air in India.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; India; Lead; Methods; Radiation Monitoring; Radioisotopes; Seasons | 1968 |
Tissue distribution of 212Bi in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Bone and Bones; Bone Marrow; Erythrocytes; Injections, Intravenous; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Lead; Liver; Methods; Muscles; Radioisotopes; Rats; Skin; Time Factors | 1969 |
Fate of 212Pb inhaled by human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Aged; Bismuth; Female; Humans; Lead; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Radiation Monitoring; Radioisotopes; Radon; Thorium | 1969 |
A method for the analysis of 210Pb in the urine of uranium miners.
Topics: Bismuth; Creatinine; Humans; Lead; Methods; Mining; Occupational Medicine; Radioisotopes; Uranium | 1969 |
The Th228 decay series in adult beagles: Ra224, Pb212, and Bi212 in selected bones and soft tissues.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Dogs; Humerus; Kidney; Lead; Liver; Lumbar Vertebrae; Radiometry; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radium; Spleen; Thorium | 1965 |
The Th228 decay series in adult beagles: Ra224, Pb212, and Bi-212 in blood and excreta.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Blood; Dogs; Injections, Intravenous; Lead; Radioisotopes; Radiometry; Radium; Thorium; Urine | 1965 |
Radiochemical determination of lead-210 in mill products and biological materials.
Topics: Bismuth; Environmental Health; Lead; Radiochemistry; Radiometry | 1965 |
Manual and semi-automatic methods for the determination of the lead content of urine.
Topics: Bismuth; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Urine | 1965 |
Radioactive contamination of contemporary lead.
Topics: Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radioactivity; Radium; Uranium | 1965 |
[Thin-layer chromatography in inorganic analysis. Thin-layer chromatographic separation of diethyldithiocarbamate from the elements, mercury, lead, copper, bismuth and cadmium].
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Carbamates; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Copper; Lead; Mercury | 1966 |
Local ground-level air concentrations of lead-210 at Winchester, Massachusetts.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Massachusetts; Radioisotopes | 1966 |
Determination of lead in urine by atomic absorption spectroscopy using coprecipitation with bismuth.
Topics: Bismuth; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hydroxides; Lead; Magnesium; Phosphates; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Spectrum Analysis | 1967 |
Passive measurement of working levels and effective diffusion constants of radon daughters by the nuclear track technique.
Topics: Bismuth; Diffusion; Lead; Polonium; Radiometry; Radon Daughters | 1984 |
Lung cancer after exposure to radon daughters.
Topics: Bismuth; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Occupational Diseases; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1984 |
Time variation of radon daughters concentration in snowfall.
Topics: Atmosphere; Bismuth; Gamma Rays; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radon Daughters; Rain; Snow; Time Factors; Weather | 1984 |
Relationship between the 210Pb content of teeth and exposure to Rn and Rn daughters.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Austria; Bismuth; Child; Child, Preschool; Environmental Exposure; Female; Health Resorts; Humans; Infant; Italy; Lead; Male; Middle Aged; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radon; Radon Daughters; Smoking; Tooth | 1984 |
Theory of passive measurement of radon daughters and working levels by the nuclear track technique.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Housing; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radiometry; Radon Daughters | 1984 |
Measurements of radon-daughter concentrations in and around dwellings in the northern part of The Netherlands; a search for the influences of building materials, construction and ventilation.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Construction Materials; Housing; Lead; Netherlands; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Ventilation | 1984 |
Radon-222 concentrations and decay-product equilibrium in dwellings and in the open air.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Germany, West; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1984 |
An estimation of the effective dose equivalent from Rn short-lived decay products.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon Daughters | 1984 |
Thoron (220Rn) daughter to radon (222Rn) daughter ratios in thorium-rich areas.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Housing; Lead; Mining; Norway; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1984 |
A two-count filter method for measurements of 220Rn and 222Rn daughters in air.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Methods; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1980 |
Bismuth chemistry and the glutaraldehyde insensitive staining reaction.
Topics: Aluminum; Bismuth; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fixatives; Glutaral; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Nickel; Peptides; Staining and Labeling; Tartrates | 1982 |
Morbidity and immunological test in miners working in mines with low ionizing radiation level.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Macroglobulins; Bismuth; Czechoslovakia; Humans; Immunocompetence; Immunoglobulins; Lead; Male; Mining; Pneumoconiosis; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Radon Daughters; Risk; Smoking; Transferrin | 1984 |
Monitoring the exposure to radon decay products in mine air using passive track detectors.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Copper; Head Protective Devices; Lead; Mining; Poland; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radiometry; Radon; Radon Daughters; Zinc | 1981 |
Template-directed synthesis of oligoguanylates in the presence of metal ions.
Topics: Bismuth; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine; Guanosine Monophosphate; Lead; Magnesium; Metals; Oligonucleotides; Poly C; Polyribonucleotides; Tin; Zinc | 1980 |
Radon daughter exposure to uranium miners.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Middle Aged; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Risk; United States; Uranium | 1982 |
An evaluation of working Level measurements using a generalized Kusnetz method.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Housing; Humans; Lead; Methods; Mining; Polonium; Radiation Protection; Radon Daughters; Uranium | 1982 |
Radon daughter equilibrium and unattached fraction in mine atmospheres.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Dust; Iron; Lead; Methods; Mining; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1982 |
Radon and thoron daughters in housing.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Construction Materials; Housing; Lead; Ontario; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive | 1982 |
Cellular lung dosimetry for inhaled radon decay products as a base for radiation-induced lung cancer risk assessment. II. Microdosimetric calculations.
Topics: Alpha Particles; Animals; Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon Daughters; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Risk | 1982 |
Cellular lung dosimetry for inhaled radon decay products as a base for radiation-induced lung cancer risk assessment. I. Calculation of mean cellular doses.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bismuth; Child; Child, Preschool; Cilia; Cocarcinogenesis; Humans; Humidity; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon Daughters; Respiration; Risk | 1982 |
Environmental radon daughter alpha dose factors in a five-lobed human lung.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Lead; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Models, Biological; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon Daughters; Respiration | 1982 |
An evaluation of unattached radon (and thoron) daughter measurement techniques.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radon; Radon Daughters; Statistics as Topic | 1982 |
An optimized scheme for measurement of the concentrations of the decay products of radon and thoron.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radon; Radon Daughters; Statistics as Topic | 1982 |
Dose calculations for the respiratory tract from inhaled natural radioactive nuclides as a function of age--II. Basal cell dose distributions and associated lung cancer risk.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bismuth; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lead; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Models, Biological; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon Daughters; Risk | 1982 |
Dose conversion factors for radon daughters in underground and open-cut mine atmospheres.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Lung; Mining; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon Daughters; Uranium | 1982 |
The activity of radon daughters in high-rise buildings.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; England; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1982 |
A study of radiation parameters in an open-pit mine.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Australia; Bismuth; Dust; Gamma Rays; Lead; Mining; Particle Size; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon; Radon Daughters; Uranium | 1982 |
Radon and its daughters in European mines.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Europe; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1982 |
A study on the radiological characteristics of Norwegian non-uranium mine atmospheres.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Mining; Norway; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1982 |
Measurement of charged and unattached fractions of radon and thoron daughters in two Canadian uranium mines.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Mining; Ontario; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Uranium | 1983 |
The indoor concentration of radon daughters in three different areas of the U.K.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Construction Materials; England; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Scotland; Soil | 1983 |
Influence of relative humidity on the charged fraction of decay products of radon and thoron.
Topics: Bismuth; Electricity; Humidity; Lead; Polonium; Radon; Radon Daughters | 1983 |
Radon daughter risks to miners and others.
Topics: Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Uranium | 1983 |
Radon-222 and progeny measurements in "typical" East Tennessee residences.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Construction Materials; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radioactive Pollutants; Radon; Radon Daughters; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; Tennessee | 1983 |
Optimizing the total-alpha three-count technique for measuring concentrations of radon progeny in residences.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Housing; Lead; Methods; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1984 |
Radon daughters in European mines.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Europe; Lead; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Mining; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Uranium | 1984 |
Experiences and concerns on lung cancer and radon daughter exposure in mines and dwellings in Sweden.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Female; Housing; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mining; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Risk; Smoking; Sweden | 1983 |
[Radiation exposure of the respiratory tract to radionuclides in the environment].
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Construction Materials; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollution; Female; Germany, East; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radon Daughters; Respiratory System; Risk; Sex Factors | 1983 |
An electrostatic precipitator for the study of airborne radioactivity.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Chemical Precipitation; Electricity; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radon Daughters | 1984 |
On the effect of a negative ion generator and a mixing fan on the attachment of thoron-decay products in a thoron box.
Topics: Air Ionization; Air Movements; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radon Daughters | 1984 |
Lung cancer in Swedish iron miners exposed to low doses of radon daughters.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bismuth; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Iron; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Occupational Diseases; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Risk; Smoking; Sweden; Time Factors | 1984 |
Radon and lung cancer in mines and homes.
Topics: Bismuth; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mining; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Occupational Diseases; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Risk | 1984 |
Ambient monitoring of airborne radioactivity near a former thorium processing plant.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radioactive Waste; Radon Daughters; Thorium | 1984 |
A comparison of alpha spectroscopy and gross alpha techniques for determining working level in uranium mines and houses.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Housing; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radon Daughters; Uranium | 1984 |
228Th retention and dosimetry in beagles.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Bone and Bones; Dogs; Feces; Female; Lead; Male; Radioisotopes; Radium; Spectrometry, Gamma; Thorium; Time Factors; Whole-Body Counting | 1984 |
[Effect of various meteorological factors on changes in the level of radon degradation products].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Meteorological Concepts; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radon | 1984 |
[Exogenous pigmentation of oral mucosa].
Topics: Arsenic; Bismuth; Gold; Humans; Lead; Mouth Diseases; Pigmentation Disorders; Silver | 1984 |
Quantitative analysis of zinc, copper, lead, molybdenum, bismuth, mercury and arsenic in brain and other tissues from multiple sclerosis and non-multiple sclerosis cases.
Topics: Arsenic; Bismuth; Brain Chemistry; Copper; Humans; Lead; Mercury; Metals; Molybdenum; Multiple Sclerosis; Tissue Distribution; Zinc | 1983 |
Isotopic generator for 212Pb and 212Bi.
Topics: Bismuth; Lead; Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Generators; Thorium | 1982 |
[The determination of 210Pb in lead (author's transl)].
Topics: Bismuth; Lead; Methods; Radiation Protection; Radioisotopes; Radium; Thorium; Uranium | 1982 |
Radium-224 retention, distribution, and dosimetry in beagles.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Body Burden; Bone and Bones; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Eye; Female; Kidney; Lead; Liver; Male; Radiation Dosage; Radioactivity; Radium; Time Factors | 1982 |
Metal-induced diseases of the nervous system.
Topics: Aluminum; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Arsenic Poisoning; Bismuth; Gold; Humans; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Manganese Poisoning; Mercury Poisoning; Metals; Methylmercury Compounds; Nervous System Diseases; Organometallic Compounds; Organotin Compounds; Platinum; Thallium | 1982 |
[Contribution of 210Bi beta-ray induced bremsstrahlung to the emission of Pb-KX-rays observed in the lead shielded gamma-ray background spectrum (author's transl)].
Topics: Background Radiation; Bismuth; Electrons; Gamma Rays; Lead; Models, Theoretical; Radiation Protection; Radiation, Ionizing; Radioisotopes; X-Rays | 1980 |
Use of gross filter activities in a continuous working level monitor.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Electrons; Filtration; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radiation, Ionizing; Radioisotopes | 1981 |
A rapid screening method for heavy metals in biological materials by emission spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Antimony; Arsenic; Bismuth; Cadmium; Humans; Lead; Mercury; Metals; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Thallium | 1981 |
The potential laboratory health hazard of 210Pb and a simple procedure for separation of 210Pb from the daughters 210Bi and 210Po.
Topics: Bismuth; Dithizone; Humans; Laboratories; Lead; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Safety; Scintillation Counting | 1981 |
Thoron and radon daughters in different atmospheres.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Housing; Lead; Mining; Polonium; Radioisotopes; Radon | 1980 |
Radon and radon daughter levels in Howe Caverns.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; New York; Occupational Diseases; Polonium; Radiation Protection; Radioisotopes; Radon; Recreation | 1980 |
Evaluation and modification of working level measurement methods.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Lead; Methods; Mining; Polonium; Radioisotopes | 1980 |
Radiological characteristics of 219Rn.
Topics: Air Pollution, Radioactive; Bismuth; Bronchi; Lead; Lung; Mining; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radioisotopes; Radon; Trachea; Uranium | 1980 |
Microstructures in high-Tc Bi(Pb)-family 2212 superconductors as revealed by scanning and transmission electron microscopy.
Topics: Bismuth; Electric Conductivity; Lead; Magnetics; Microscopy, Electron; Oxides; X-Ray Diffraction | 1995 |
Dose-reducing effect of Lipowitz metal-embedded spacers in interstitial brachytherapy for carcinoma of the mobile tongue.
Topics: Alloys; Bismuth; Brachytherapy; Cadmium; Humans; Iridium Radioisotopes; Lead; Mandibular Diseases; Osteoradionecrosis; Radiation Protection; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radium; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry; Tin; Tongue Neoplasms | 1994 |
Simultaneous determination of lead, bismuth and thallium in plasma and urine by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Reproducibility of Results; Thallium | 1993 |
Dynamics of soldering reactions: microscopic observations.
Topics: Alloys; Bismuth; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Indium; Lead; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Surface Properties; Tin; Wettability | 1993 |
A concave tray with divergent block for desired dose distribution around shielded region in megavoltage radiation therapy.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Equipment Design; Humans; Lead; Models, Structural; Radiation Protection; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radiotherapy, High-Energy; Surface Properties | 1995 |
Ytterbium- and dysprosium-EOB-DTPA. A new prototype of liver-specific contrast agents for computed tomography.
Topics: Animals; Biological Products; Bismuth; Bone and Bones; Cerium; Chelating Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Contrast Media; Dysprosium; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lanthanum; Lead; Liver; Lutetium; Minerals; Organometallic Compounds; Osmolar Concentration; Partial Thromboplastin Time; Pentetic Acid; Phantoms, Imaging; Praseodymium; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Radiographic Image Enhancement; Rats; Tissue Distribution; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Viscosity; Ytterbium | 1996 |
Evaluation of dithiol chelating agents as potential adjuvants for anti-IL-2 receptor lead or bismuth alpha radioimmunotherapy.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Bismuth; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Chelating Agents; Female; Flow Cytometry; Indicators and Reagents; Lead; Lead Radioisotopes; Mice; Mice, Nude; Radioimmunotherapy; Radioisotopes; Rats; Receptors, Interleukin-2; Succimer; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Unithiol | 1996 |
The determination of metals (antimony, bismuth, lead, cadmium, mercury, palladium, platinum, tellurium, thallium, tin and tungsten) in urine samples by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Antimony; Bismuth; Cadmium; Calibration; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mercury; Metals, Heavy; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Palladium; Platinum; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Statistics as Topic; Tellurium; Thallium; Tin; Tungsten | 1997 |
Fabricating low-fusing metal casts for more accurate implant prosthodontics.
Topics: Bismuth; Calcium Sulfate; Dental Alloys; Dental Casting Technique; Dental Prosthesis Design; Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; Indium; Lead; Models, Dental | 1996 |
Effects of lead, iron, and bismuth alloy shot embedded in the breast muscles of game-farm mallards.
Topics: Alloys; Animals; Bird Diseases; Bismuth; Body Weight; Ducks; Female; Gonads; Iron; Kidney; Lead; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Pectoralis Muscles; Poisoning; Random Allocation | 1998 |
Reinvestigation of airborne 210Pb, 137Cs and 207Bi in Vienna (Austria) after atmospheric nuclear weapons tests.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Austria; Bismuth; Cesium; Cesium Radioisotopes; Lead; Lead Radioisotopes; Nuclear Warfare; Radioactive Fallout; Radioisotopes | 2001 |
Influence of chloride ion on electrochemical degradation of phenol in alkaline medium using bismuth doped and pure PbO2 anodes.
Topics: Anions; Bismuth; Electrodes; Electrolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Phenol; Sodium Chloride; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2001 |
Evaluation and application of bismuth as an internal standard for the determination of lead in wines by simultaneous electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry.
Topics: Bismuth; Food Contamination; Lead; Reference Standards; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Wine | 2002 |
Time-efficient method for the determination of 210Pb, 210Bi, and 210Po activities in seawater using liquid scintillation spectrometry.
Topics: Bismuth; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Radioactive Tracers; Radioisotopes; Seawater; Time Factors | 2002 |
Geomycology.
Topics: Aluminum; Aspergillus; Bismuth; Boron; Citric Acid; Copper; Culture Media; Geological Phenomena; Geology; Lead; Lysine; Mercury; Metals; Penicillium chrysogenum; Solubility; Zinc | 1976 |
[Study on extraction separation of Bi(III), Fe(III), Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Pb(II) in PEG-(NH4)2SO4-PR system using spectrophotometry].
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Bismuth; Cobalt; Copper; Iron; Lead; Nickel; Phenolsulfonphthalein; Polyethylene Glycols; Spectrophotometry | 2003 |
[Complexometric titration of zinc, mercury, lead, aluminum and bismuth in drugs].
Topics: Aluminum; Antacids; Antidiarrheals; Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Mercury; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Zinc | 1956 |
[DETERMINATION OF CA, BA, MG, AL, CR, ZN, FE, PB, BI, HG, AND CU IONS BY EDTA TITRATION USING THE CU-PAN SYSTEM].
Topics: Aluminum; Barium; Bismuth; Calcium; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromium; Copper; Edetic Acid; Indicators and Reagents; Ions; Iron; Lead; Magnesium; Mercury; Zinc | 1963 |
STUDIES ON X-AGENT. XXXII. SHIELDING EFFECTS OF METALLIC AND NON-METALLIC SUBSTANCES, AND ALSO INFLUENCES OF WATER, ON X-AGENT WITH RESPECT TO THE ACTION OF THE AGENT ON THE CLOUDINESS OF BISMUTH-OXYCHLORIDE SUSPENSION.
Topics: Bismuth; Egg White; Lead; Paper; Protective Devices; Radiation; Research; Seasons; Suspensions; Tin; Water | 1963 |
PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE BY STREPTOMYCETES AND METHODS FOR ITS DETECTION.
Topics: Agar; Bismuth; Cysteine; Cystine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Sulfide; Iron; Lead; Metabolism; Methionine; Ovalbumin; Peptones; Research; Streptomyces; Sulfates; Sulfides; Sulfites; Sulfur; Sulfur Compounds; Thiamine; Thiosulfates; Thiourea | 1964 |
LOW-TEMPERATURE ALLOY FOR RAPID CASTS OF BLOOD VESSELS. THE MAKING OF CASTS OF AORTIC VALVES AND ATHEROSCLEROTIC IMPRESSIONS OF OPENED ARTERIES.
Topics: Alloys; Anatomy; Aortic Valve; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Biomedical Technology; Bismuth; Cadmium; Gallium; Indium; Lead; Medical Laboratory Science; Metals; Pathology; Temperature; Tin | 1964 |
[ON THE USE OF PROTECTIVE RADIATION PASTES DURING THE USE OF SOFT-RAY THERAPY].
Topics: Antacids; Bismuth; Humans; Lead; Ointments; Radiation; Radiation-Protective Agents; Radiotherapy | 1964 |
CHROMATOGRAPHY ON ION-EXCHANGE PAPERS. XV. THE ADSORPTION OF METAL IONS ON CATION EXCHANGERS FROM PERCHLORIC ACID SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Adsorption; Aluminum; Bismuth; Cadmium; Cations; Chromatography; Cobalt; Copper; Gallium; Ion Exchange Resins; Ions; Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Manganese; Metals; Nickel; Perchlorates; Research; Rhenium; Scandium; Silver; Sulfonic Acids; Tellurium; Thorium; Uranium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium | 1964 |
[INHIBITION OF ACETYLATION OF SULFANILAMIDE BY HEAVY METALS AND ARSENIC IN RATS].
Topics: Acetylation; Arsenic; Bismuth; Diuretics; Lead; Mercury; Metabolism; Metals, Heavy; Organomercury Compounds; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Sulfanilamide; Sulfanilamides; Urine | 1964 |
AGRICULTURAL AND BIOCIDAL APPLICATIONS OF ORGANOMETALLICS.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Antimony; Arsenic; Bismuth; Chemistry, Agricultural; Humans; Lead; Mercury; Metals; Pesticides; Tin; Toxicology | 1965 |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES USING LIQUID ION-EXCHANGERS.
Topics: Aluminum; Antimony; Bismuth; Cadmium; Chromatography; Cobalt; Copper; Hydrochloric Acid; Ion Exchange Resins; Ions; Iron; Lead; Manganese; Mercury; Nickel; Research; Zinc | 1965 |
Mercury-free sono-electroanalytical detection of lead in human blood by use of bismuth-film-modified boron-doped diamond electrodes.
Topics: Bismuth; Boron; Diamond; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Humans; Lead; Mercury; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surface Properties; Ultrasonics | 2004 |
Determining the background levels of bismuth in tissues of wild game birds: a first step in addressing the environmental consequences of using bismuth shotshells.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Ducks; Firearms; Geese; Lead; Liver; Muscles | 2004 |
Separation of metal ions in nitrate solution by ultrasonic atomization.
Topics: Bismuth; Chemistry, Physical; Ethanol; Ions; Iron; Lead; Metals; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Potassium; Ultrasonics; Yttrium | 2004 |
Structure of a synthetic halogen sulfosalt, Cu3Bi2S3I3.
Topics: Bismuth; Copper; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Halogens; Iodine; Lead; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Sulfur Compounds | 2005 |
Templated one-step synthesis of compositionally encoded nanowire tags.
Topics: Alloys; Bismuth; Cations; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Indium; Lead; Materials Testing; Metals; Nanotechnology; Nanotubes; Reproducibility of Results; Solutions | 2006 |
Theoretical simulation of residual nuclide products in 208,207,206Pb, NATPb and 209Bi (P,X) reactions at intermediate and high energies.
Topics: Bismuth; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Isotopes; Lead; Models, Chemical; Nuclear Fission; Radiation Dosage; Software; Software Validation | 2005 |
Preparation and characterization of Nd3+ doped sodium leadbismuthate glass.
Topics: Absorption; Bismuth; Glass; Lead; Neodymium; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; X-Ray Diffraction | 2006 |
Simultaneous determination of copper, bismuth and lead by adsorptive stripping voltammetry in the presence of thymolphthalexone.
Topics: Adsorption; Alloys; Bismuth; Copper; Electrodes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Mercury; Molecular Structure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymolphthalein; Water | 2006 |
Peptidic models for the binding of Pb(II), Bi(III) and Cd(II) to mononuclear thiolate binding sites.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Bismuth; Cadmium; Circular Dichroism; Cysteine; Lead; Metalloproteins; Metals, Heavy; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides | 2006 |
Spectral studies on Cu2+ doped sodium leadbismuthate glasses.
Topics: Bismuth; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Copper; Glass; Lead; Sodium; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; X-Ray Diffraction | 2007 |
Upconversion in Er3+-doped Bi2O3-Li2O-BaO-PbO tertiary glass.
Topics: Barium Compounds; Bismuth; Erbium; Glass; Lead; Lithium Compounds; Luminescence; Oxides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Static Electricity; Temperature | 2007 |
Is there a need to re-examine the approval of bismuth shotshell as a non-toxic alternative to lead based on the precautionary principle?
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Firearms; Humans; Lead; Risk Assessment | 2006 |
Electroanalytical determination of cadmium(II) and lead(II) using an in-situ bismuth film modified edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrode.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrodes; Graphite; Lead | 2007 |
Laser-diode-excited intense luminescence and green-upconversion in erbium-doped bismuth-germanate-lead glasses.
Topics: Bismuth; Electric Conductivity; Erbium; Germanium; Glass; Lasers, Semiconductor; Lead; Luminescence; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors | 2008 |
Bismuth and lead hanging-carboxylate porphyrins: an unexpected homobimetallic lead(II) complex.
Topics: Bismuth; Carboxylic Acids; Lead; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Porphyrins | 2007 |
Development of lead-free (Bi 1/2 Na 1/2)BaTiO3 piezoelectric ceramics for clinical applications.
Topics: Barium; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Ceramics; Electrochemistry; Electronics, Medical; Equipment Design; Humans; Lead; Materials Testing; Oxides; Temperature; Titanium; Transducers; Ultrasonics | 2007 |
Shielding properties of lead-free protective clothing and their impact on radiation doses.
Topics: Air; Bismuth; Breast; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Models, Theoretical; Monte Carlo Method; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Health; Phantoms, Imaging; Protective Clothing; Radiation Dosage; Tin; Tissue Distribution | 2007 |
The colorimetric determination of traces of bismuth in lead.
Topics: Bismuth; Colorimetry; Lead | 1949 |
Studies on inclusion bodies; acid-fastness of nuclear inclusion bodies that are induced by ingestion of lead and bismuth.
Topics: Bismuth; Cells; Inclusion Bodies; Intranuclear Inclusion Bodies; Lead | 1949 |
Electrocatalytic mechanism and kinetics of SOMs oxidation on ordered PtPb and PtBi intermetallic compounds: DEMS and FTIRS study.
Topics: Bismuth; Carbon Dioxide; Catalysis; Electric Power Supplies; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Formaldehyde; Formates; Kinetics; Lead; Mass Spectrometry; Methanol; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Platinum; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sulfuric Acids; Surface Properties | 2008 |
Determination of trace metals by anodic stripping voltammetry using a bismuth-modified carbon nanotube electrode.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrodes; Lead; Nanotubes, Carbon; Trace Elements; Zinc | 2008 |
Development of disposable bulk-modified screen-printed electrode based on bismuth oxide for stripping chronopotentiometric analysis of lead (II) and cadmium (II) in soil and water samples.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Calibration; Copper; Disposable Equipment; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Environment; Graphite; Lead; Potentiometry; Sensitivity and Specificity; Soil; Surface Properties; Water | 2008 |
Radiation protection to the eye and thyroid during diagnostic cerebral angiography: a phantom study.
Topics: Bismuth; Cerebral Angiography; Eye Diseases; Humans; Lead; Phantoms, Imaging; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Protection; Radiometry; Relative Biological Effectiveness; Thyroid Diseases | 2008 |
Integration of toxicological and chemical tools to assess the bioavailability of metals and energetic compounds in contaminated soils.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Bismuth; Cadmium; Lead; Metals; Oligochaeta; Soil Pollutants; Zinc | 2008 |
Natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in airborne particulate samples collected in Barcelona (Spain).
Topics: Actinium; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Beryllium; Bismuth; Lead; Particulate Matter; Radioisotopes; Seasons; Spain; Thallium | 2009 |
Raman spectroscopic investigation on high refractive index glasses prepared from local quartz sand.
Topics: Barium; Bismuth; Carbonates; Glass; Lead; Oxides; Quartz; Refractometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2009 |
Determination of trace amounts of lead and cadmium using a bismuth/glassy carbon composite electrode.
Topics: Adsorption; Bismuth; Cadmium; Calibration; Carbon; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Microelectrodes; Oxygen; Potentiometry; Surface Properties; Trace Elements | 2009 |
Feasibility of internal standardization in the direct and simultaneous determination of As, Cu and Pb in sugar-cane spirits by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.
Topics: Antimony; Arsenic; Bismuth; Copper; Graphite; Lead; Mass Spectrometry; Saccharum; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Temperature | 2009 |
Bismuth film electrodes for the study of metal thiolate complexation: an alternative to mercury electrodes.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Glutathione; Lead; Metals; Peptides; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2009 |
Coordination of bismuth and lead in porphyrins: towards an in-situ generator for alpha-radiotherapy?
Topics: Bismuth; Lead; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Porphyrins; Radioimmunotherapy | 2009 |
Radiopacity of portland cement associated with different radiopacifying agents.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Aluminum; Barium Sulfate; Biocompatible Materials; Bismuth; Calcium Compounds; Carbonates; Chemical Phenomena; Contrast Media; Dental Cements; Dentin; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Iodinated; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lead; Materials Testing; Oxides; Radiography, Dental, Digital; Root Canal Filling Materials; Tungsten Compounds; Zinc Oxide; Zirconium | 2009 |
Sequential injection monosegmented flow voltammetric determination of cadmium and lead using a bismuth film working electrode.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Environmental Pollutants; Flow Injection Analysis; Green Chemistry Technology; Lead; Reproducibility of Results; Software; Time Factors; Water | 2009 |
High-sensitivity determination of lead and cadmium based on the Nafion-graphene composite film.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Carbon; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Fluorocarbon Polymers; Lead; Nanostructures | 2009 |
Determination and interference studies of bismuth by tungsten trap hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Calibration; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Metals; Nitric Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium Hydroxide; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Sulfates; Tungsten | 2009 |
Modification of carbon screen-printed electrodes by adsorption of chemically synthesized Bi nanoparticles for the voltammetric stripping detection of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II).
Topics: Adsorption; Bismuth; Cadmium; Carbon; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Environmental Monitoring; Lead; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanoparticles; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply; Zinc | 2009 |
Genotoxicity studies of heavy metals: lead, bismuth, indium, silver and antimony.
Topics: Animals; Antimony; Bismuth; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Aberrations; Escherichia coli; Indium; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Salmonella typhimurium; Silver | 2009 |
Development of a portable analyzer with polymer lab-on-a-chip (LOC) for continuous sampling and monitoring of Pb(II).
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Environmental Monitoring; Equipment Design; Lead; Microchemistry | 2009 |
Stripping analysis of heavy metals in tap water using the bismuth film electrode.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Environmental Monitoring; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Reproducibility of Results; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc | 2010 |
Analysis of heavy metal contents in gray and white MTA and 2 kinds of Portland cement: a preliminary study.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Arsenic; Bismuth; Cadmium; Calcium Compounds; Chromium; Copper; Dental Cements; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Iron; Lead; Manganese; Materials Testing; Metals, Heavy; Nickel; Nitric Acid; Oxides; Silicates; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Zinc | 2010 |
Determination of trace heavy metals in herbs by sequential injection analysis-anodic stripping voltammetry using screen-printed carbon nanotubes electrodes.
Topics: Andrographis; Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Flow Injection Analysis; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Nanotubes, Carbon; Plant Leaves; Zinc | 2010 |
Individual and simultaneous determination of lead, cadmium, and zinc by anodic stripping voltammetry at a bismuth bulk electrode.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Lead; Limit of Detection; Potentiometry; Spectrophotometry; Zinc | 2010 |
Tuning the shape and thermoelectric property of PbTe nanocrystals by bismuth doping.
Topics: Bismuth; Caproates; Hot Temperature; Lead; Nanoparticles; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Tellurium; X-Ray Diffraction | 2010 |
Photoelectron imaging and density-functional investigation of bismuth and lead anions solvated in ammonia clusters.
Topics: Ammonia; Anions; Bismuth; Lead; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Photoelectron Spectroscopy | 2010 |
Bismuth- and lead-texaphyrin complexes: towards potential α-core emitters for radiotherapy.
Topics: Bismuth; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Female; Humans; Lead; Ovarian Neoplasms; Radiotherapy | 2010 |
Simultaneous determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II) by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry based on graphite nanofibers-Nafion composite modified bismuth film electrode.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Calibration; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Graphite; Kinetics; Lead; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanocomposites; Nanofibers; Nanotechnology | 2010 |
Effect of phase stability degradation of bismuth on sensor characteristics of nano-bismuth fixed electrode.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Oxygen; X-Ray Diffraction; Zinc | 2010 |
Large field-induced strains in a lead-free piezoelectric material.
Topics: Bismuth; Ceramics; Crystallization; Electricity; Ferric Compounds; Lead; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanostructures; Nanotechnology; Phase Transition; Stress, Mechanical; Transducers | 2011 |
Porphyrin complexes of the period 6 main group and late transition metals.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bismuth; Catalysis; Coordination Complexes; Gold; Humans; Lead; Mercury; Metals, Heavy; Neoplasms; Porphyrins; Thallium; Transition Elements | 2011 |
Lab-on-a-chip sensor for detection of highly electronegative heavy metals by anodic stripping voltammetry.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Cadmium; Carbon; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Equipment Design; Humans; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lead; Male; Manganese; Mercury; Metals, Heavy; Potentiometry; Surface Properties; Zinc | 2011 |
Lead versus bismuth-antimony shield for fetal dose reduction at different gestational ages at CT pulmonary angiography.
Topics: Angiography; Antimony; Bismuth; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Lead; Phantoms, Imaging; Pregnancy; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Protection; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2011 |
Simultaneous determination of ultratrace lead and cadmium by square wave stripping voltammetry with in situ depositing bismuth at Nafion-medical stone doped disposable electrode.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Calibration; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Fluorocarbon Polymers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead | 2011 |
Optimal per cent by weight of elements in diagnostic quality radiation shielding materials.
Topics: Algorithms; Barium Sulfate; Bismuth; Computer Simulation; Female; Humans; Lead; Manufactured Materials; Models, Statistical; Phantoms, Imaging; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Protection; Radiation, Ionizing; Silver; Tungsten; X-Rays | 2012 |
In vitro effect of lead, silver, tin, mercury, indium and bismuth on human sperm creatine kinase activity: a presumable mechanism for men infertility.
Topics: Bismuth; Creatine Kinase; Humans; Indium; Infertility, Male; Lead; Male; Mercury; Metals, Heavy; Silver; Spermatozoa; Tin | 2011 |
Use of 3-D plots to avoid mutual interference in bianalyte ASV determinations: application to cadmium and lead detection.
Topics: Artifacts; Bismuth; Cadmium; Computer Graphics; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Lead; Statistics as Topic; Time Factors | 2011 |
Solution-processed heterojunction solar cells based on p-type PbS quantum dots and n-type Bi2 S3 nanocrystals.
Topics: Bismuth; Electric Power Supplies; Lead; Materials Testing; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Quantum Dots; Solar Energy; Solutions; Sulfides; Surface Properties | 2011 |
Elaborated 1H NMR study for the ligitional behavior of two thiosemicarbazide derivatives towards some heavy metals (Sn(II), Sb(III), Pb(II) and Bi(III)), thermal, antibacterial and antifungal studies.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Antimony; Bismuth; Coordination Complexes; Drug Interactions; Hydrogen; Ions; Lead; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metals, Heavy; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Organotin Compounds; Semicarbazides; Thermodynamics; Tin | 2011 |
Highly selective in situ metal ion determination by hybrid electrochemical "adsorption-desorption" and colorimetric methods.
Topics: Adsorption; Bismuth; Cadmium; Colorimetry; Copper; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Ions; Lead; Metals; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2011 |
Part I: A comparative study of bismuth-modified screen-printed electrodes for lead detection.
Topics: Bismuth; Dielectric Spectroscopy; Electrodes; Lead; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Water Pollutants | 2011 |
Changes in the surface of four calcium silicate-containing endodontic materials and an epoxy resin-based sealer after a solubility test.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Bismuth; Calcium; Calcium Compounds; Calcium Hydroxide; Carbon; Dental Cements; Drug Combinations; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Epoxy Resins; Humans; Lead; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Oxides; Potassium; Root Canal Filling Materials; Salicylates; Silicates; Sodium; Solubility; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Surface Properties; Water; Zinc | 2012 |
Highly sensitive determination of cadmium and lead using a low-cost electrochemical flow-through cell based on a carbon paste electrode.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Carbon; Drinking Water; Electric Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Lead; Ointments; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2012 |
Linear attenuation coefficient and buildup factor of MCP-96 alloy for dose accuracy, beam collimation, and radiation protection.
Topics: Alloys; Bismuth; Gamma Rays; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Protection; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted; Tin; Transition Temperature | 2012 |
Preparation and elastic moduli of germanate glass containing lead and bismuth.
Topics: Bismuth; Elastic Modulus; Glass; Lead; Optical Phenomena; Refractometry | 2012 |
Part two: Analytical optimisation of a procedure for lead detection in milk by means of bismuth-modified screen-printed electrodes.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Cattle; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Fluorocarbon Polymers; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lead; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Milk; Perchlorates; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Software | 2012 |
Doses from radon progeny as a source of external beta and gamma radiation.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Air Pollution, Indoor; Beta Particles; Bismuth; Female; Gamma Rays; Housing; Humans; Lead; Male; Radiation Dosage; Radioisotopes; Radon | 2012 |
Emission of fluorescent x-radiation from non-lead based shielding materials of protective clothing: a radiobiological problem?
Topics: Antimony; Bismuth; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Humans; Lead; Lymphocytes; Male; Photons; Protective Clothing; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Protection; Radiobiology; Tin; Tungsten; X-Rays | 2012 |
On-line preconcentration and determination of lead and cadmium by sequential injection/anodic stripping voltammetry.
Topics: Analytic Sample Preparation Methods; Animals; Beverages; Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Environmental Pollutants; Flow Injection Analysis; Food Analysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Nanotubes, Carbon; Online Systems; Water | 2012 |
Superconductivity of nanostructured Pb7Bi3 films doped by Ce.
Topics: Bismuth; Cesium; Electric Conductivity; Lead; Materials Testing; Membranes, Artificial; Nanostructures; Particle Size | 2012 |
Estimation of distribution coefficient of natural radionuclides in soil around uranium mines and its effect with ionic strength of water.
Topics: Bismuth; Kinetics; Lead; Mining; Particle Size; Polonium; Polycarboxylate Cement; Polypropylenes; Radiation Monitoring; Radioisotopes; Radiometry; Radium; Soil; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; Thorium; Uranium; Water; Water Pollutants, Radioactive | 2012 |
Infrared study of Er(3+)/Yb(3+) Co-Doped GeO(2)-PbO-Bi(2)O(3) glass.
Topics: Bismuth; Erbium; Germanium; Glass; Lead; Oxides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Ytterbium | 2012 |
On the analogy between photoluminescence and carrier-type reversal in Bi- and Pb-doped glasses.
Topics: Bismuth; Chalcogens; Computer Simulation; Glass; Lead; Luminescent Measurements; Materials Testing; Models, Chemical | 2013 |
New [PbBi2O4][Bi2O2]Cl2 and [Pb(n)Bi(10-n)O13][Bi2O2](n)Cl(4+n) series by association of sizable subunits: relationship with Arppe's compound Bi24O31Cl10 and luminescence properties.
Topics: Bismuth; Chlorides; Lead; Luminescent Measurements; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Oxides | 2013 |
Optical metal-organic framework sensor for selective discrimination of some toxic metal ions in water.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Colorimetry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lead; Mercury; Metals; Water; Zinc; Zirconium | 2013 |
Spectroscopic properties of Sm3+ doped lead bismosilicate glasses using Judd-Ofelt theory.
Topics: Bismuth; Glass; Lead; Models, Theoretical; Samarium; Spectrophotometry | 2014 |
Using nanostructured conductive carbon tape modified with bismuth as the disposable working electrode for stripping analysis in paper-based analytical devices.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Carbon; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Lead; Limit of Detection; Nanostructures; Paper; Reproducibility of Results; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc | 2013 |
Sputtered bismuth screen-printed electrode: a promising alternative to other bismuth modifications in the voltammetric determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions in groundwater.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrodes; Groundwater; Lead; Limit of Detection; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Reproducibility of Results; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
Solubility and disintegration of new calcium aluminate cement (EndoBinder) containing different radiopacifying agents.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Arsenic; Bismuth; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Compounds; Chromium; Contrast Media; Diffusion; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lead; Materials Testing; Nickel; Oxides; Root Canal Filling Materials; Ruthenium; Silicates; Solubility; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Water; Zinc Oxide; Zirconium | 2014 |
Square wave anodic stripping voltammetric determination of Cd²⁺ and Pb²⁺ at bismuth-film electrode modified with electroreduced graphene oxide-supported thiolated thionine.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Graphite; Lead; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Phenothiazines; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2014 |
A thermostated electrochemical flow cell with a coupled bismuth film electrode for square-wave anodic stripping voltammetric determination of cadmium(II) and lead(II) in natural, wastewater and tap water samples.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Calibration; Drinking Water; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Reproducibility of Results; Temperature; Wastewater; Water Supply | 2014 |
The network modifier and former role of the bismuth ions in the bismuth-lead-germanate glasses.
Topics: Bismuth; Electrochemical Techniques; Germanium; Glass; Ions; Lead; Optical Phenomena; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; X-Ray Diffraction | 2014 |
Disposable electrochemical sensor to evaluate the phytoremediation of the aquatic plant Lemna minor L. toward Pb(2+) and/or Cd(2+).
Topics: Aquatic Organisms; Araceae; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bismuth; Cadmium; Electricity; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Fluorocarbon Polymers; Lead; Reference Standards; Solid Phase Extraction; Solutions; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
Development of highly sensitive electrochemical genosensor based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes-chitosan-bismuth and lead sulfide nanoparticles for the detection of pathogenic Aeromonas.
Topics: Aeromonas; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Chitosan; DNA, Bacterial; Electrochemical Techniques; Food Microbiology; Humans; Lead; Limit of Detection; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes, Carbon; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Sulfides | 2015 |
Microfabricated three-electrode on-chip PDMS device with a vibration motor for stripping voltammetric detection of heavy metal ions.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Cations, Divalent; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Fresh Water; Gold; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lead; Limit of Detection; Silver; Silver Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Vibration; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Spectroscopic features of Ni(2+) ion in PbO-Bi2O3-SiO2 glass system.
Topics: Bismuth; Glass; Lead; Nickel; Oxides; Silicon Dioxide; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature | 2015 |
Determination of the Free Metal Ion Concentration Using AGNES Implemented with Environmentally Friendly Bismuth Film Electrodes.
Topics: Bismuth; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Ions; Lead; Mercury | 2015 |
Investigating the Complexation of the Pb(2+)/Bi(3+) Pair with Dipicolinate Cyclen Ligands.
Topics: Bismuth; Coordination Complexes; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclams; Heterocyclic Compounds; Lead; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Picolinic Acids | 2015 |
[Trace Analysis of Lead in Copper Gluconate by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after Separation by Co-Precipitation with Bismuth].
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Bismuth; Calcium Carbonate; Chemical Precipitation; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Food Additives; Food Contamination; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Magnesium Oxide; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Temperature | 2015 |
Towards metals analysis using corona discharge ionization ion mobility spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; Antimony; Arsenic; Bismuth; Fishes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Mercury; Metals; Salts; Selenium; Spectrum Analysis; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
Microfabricated interdigitated Au electrode for voltammetric determination of lead and cadmium in Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis).
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Brachyura; Cadmium; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Lead | 2016 |
INNOVATIVE EASY-TO-USE PASSIVE TECHNIQUE FOR 222RN AND 220RN DECAY PRODUCT DETECTION.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Air Pollution, Indoor; Bismuth; Calibration; Environment; Housing; Lead; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radiometry; Radon; Radon Daughters; Time Factors | 2016 |
Electrochemical co-detection of As(III), Hg(II) and Pb(II) on a bismuth modified exfoliated graphite electrode.
Topics: Arsenic; Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrodes; Graphite; Lead; Mercury | 2016 |
Atmospheric residence time of (210)Pb determined from the activity ratios with its daughter radionuclides (210)Bi and (210)Po.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Atmosphere; Bismuth; Lead; Models, Theoretical; Polonium; Radiation Monitoring; Radioisotopes | 2016 |
Lab-on-a-Membrane Foldable Devices for Duplex Drop-Volume Electrochemical Biosensing Using Quantum Dot Tags.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Cadmium; Caseins; Cattle; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Graphite; Immunoassay; Immunoglobulin G; Lead; Limit of Detection; Milk; Quantum Dots | 2016 |
A miniaturized bismuth-based sensor to evaluate the marine organism Styela plicata bioremediation capacity toward heavy metal polluted seawater.
Topics: Animals; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrodes; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Seawater; Urochordata; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2017 |
A Simple, Cost-Effective Sensor for Detecting Lead Ions in Water Using Under-Potential Deposited Bismuth Sub-Layer with Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV).
Topics: Bismuth; Electrodes; Gold; Ions; Lead; Reproducibility of Results; Water | 2017 |
Facile Chip-Based Array Monolithic Microextraction System Online Coupled with ICPMS for Fast Analysis of Trace Heavy Metals in Biological Samples.
Topics: Bismuth; Ethylene Glycols; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lead; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Mercury; Metals, Heavy; Methacrylates; Solid Phase Microextraction | 2017 |
Kinetics and tissue distribution of bismuth, tin and lead after implantation of miniature shotgun alloy pellets in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Environmental Pollutants; Kinetics; Lead; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tin; Tissue Distribution | 2018 |
Electrochemical immunoassay for the detection of IgM antibodies using polydopamine particles loaded with PbS quantum dots as labels.
Topics: Antigens; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Carbon; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Humans; Immunoassay; Immunoglobulin M; Indoles; Lead; Limit of Detection; Nanoparticles; Polymers; Quantum Dots; Serum; Streptavidin; Sulfides | 2018 |
Simultaneous determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions in honey and milk samples using a single-walled carbon nanohorns modified screen-printed electrochemical sensor.
Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Cadmium; Carbon; Cations; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Honey; Lead; Limit of Detection; Milk; Nanostructures | 2019 |
Risky bismuth: Distinguishing between lead contamination sources in soils.
Topics: Bismuth; Environmental Monitoring; Gasoline; Indiana; Lead; Paint; Soil Pollutants; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission | 2019 |
Broad-band luminescence involving fluconazole antifungal drug in a lead-free bismuth iodide perovskite: Combined experimental and computational insights.
Topics: Antifungal Agents; Bismuth; Calcium Compounds; Crystallography, X-Ray; Density Functional Theory; Fluconazole; Iodides; Lead; Luminescence; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Oxides; Powders; Ribavirin; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Structure-Activity Relationship; Titanium; Vibration; X-Ray Diffraction | 2020 |
An octadentate bis(semicarbazone) macrocycle: a potential chelator for lead and bismuth radiopharmaceuticals.
Topics: Bismuth; Chelating Agents; Coordination Complexes; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclams; Kinetics; Lead; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Radiopharmaceuticals; Semicarbazones; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2020 |
Single-Use Fluidic Electrochemical Paper-Based Analytical Devices Fabricated by Pen Plotting and Screen-Printing for On-Site Rapid Voltammetric Monitoring of Pb(II) and Cd(II).
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Carbon; Electrodes; Lead | 2021 |
Thallium(I) Tropolonates: Synthesis, Structure, Spectral Characteristics, and Antimicrobial Activity Compared to Lead(II) and Bismuth(III) Analogues.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bismuth; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Lead; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Spectrum Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thallium; Tropolone | 2021 |
Plot-on-demand integrated paper-based sensors for drop-volume voltammetric monitoring of Pb(II) and Cd(II) using a bismuth nanoparticle-modified electrode.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrodes; Lead; Nanoparticles; Reproducibility of Results | 2022 |
Ultra-trace levels voltammetric determination of Pb
Topics: Bismuth; Carbon; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Lead; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Schiff Bases | 2022 |
Novel metallomic profiling and non-carcinogenic risk assessment of botanical ingredients for use in herbal, phytopharmaceutical and dietary products using HR-ICP-SFMS.
Topics: Barium; Beryllium; Bismuth; Cadmium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Lead; Lithium; Mercury; Molybdenum; Nickel; Platinum; Risk Assessment; Tea; Thallium; Tin; Titanium; Vanadium | 2022 |
Atomically thin bismuthene nanosheets for sensitive electrochemical determination of heavy metal ions.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium; Electrodes; Ions; Lead; Metals, Heavy | 2022 |
Evaluation of silicone rubber-lead shield's effectiveness in protecting the breast during thoracic CT.
Topics: Bismuth; Lead; Radiation Dosage; Silicone Elastomers; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2023 |
Br vacancy engineering in Cs
Topics: Bismuth; Catalysis; Lead; Light; Oxidation-Reduction | 2023 |