lactic acid has been researched along with urea in 280 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 49 (17.50) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 42 (15.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 83 (29.64) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 97 (34.64) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 9 (3.21) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Andersen, KE; Brandrup, F; Jacobsen, M | 1 |
| Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Kampman, MT; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Ayuso, MS; Ciprés, G; Martín-Requero, A; Parrilla, R; Rodríguez, A | 1 |
| Berberoglu, ED; Dahn, MS; Lange, P; Mitchell, RA | 1 |
| Blehaut, H; Briand, J; Calvayrac, R; Laval-Martin, D | 1 |
| Chang, TM; Gu, KF | 1 |
| Dunham, CM; Fabian, M; Gettings, L; Siegel, JH | 1 |
| Oldendorf, WH; Stoller, BE | 1 |
| Bohnensack, R; Fritz, S | 1 |
| Czarnowski, D; Górski, J | 1 |
| Davenport, A; Davison, AM; Will, EJ | 1 |
| Freminet, A; Megas, P; Puceat, M | 1 |
| Müller, MJ; Seitz, HJ | 2 |
| Gianotti, M; Palou, A; Roca, P | 1 |
| Faergemann, J; Swanbeck, G | 1 |
| Dela, F; Galbo, H; Mikines, KJ; Tronier, B | 1 |
| Grunewald, RW; Kinne, RK | 1 |
| Bygrave, FL; Taylor, WM; Van de Pol, E | 1 |
| Ferrarotto, C; Hetenyi, G | 1 |
| Cuezva, JM; Mayor, F | 1 |
| Clary, GL; Guynn, RW | 1 |
| Arborelius, M; Arduini, A; Data, PG; Di Tano, G; Polidoro, G | 1 |
| Asskali, F; Förster, H; Sachs, M; Ungeheuer, E | 1 |
| Harvey, PR; Ilson, RG; Iu, S; Makowka, L; Petrunka, CN; Strasberg, SM | 1 |
| Hayakawa, E; Kasai, T; Morikawa, M | 1 |
| Guppy, M; Hill, RD; Hochachka, PW; Liggins, GC; Qvist, J; Schneider, RC; Zapol, WM | 1 |
| Chance, WT; Chen, MH; Fischer, JE; Muggia-Sullam, M; Murphy, RF | 1 |
| Abrahamian-Michalakis, A; Adamopoulos, DA; Kontogeorgos, L; Terzis, T; Vassilopoulos, P | 1 |
| Berry, MN; Gregory, RB; Grivell, AR; Henly, DC; Phillips, JW; Wallace, PG; Welch, GR | 1 |
| Halangk, W; Letko, G | 1 |
| Alemany, M; Arola, L; Mas, A | 1 |
| Beverley, DW; Wheeler, D | 1 |
| Garty, BZ | 1 |
| Cerra, FB; Konstantinides, FN; Konstantinides, NN; Lysne, J; Shronts, EP; Teasley, K; Thoele, S | 1 |
| Fischer, JR; Goedeken, FK; Koeln, LL; Paterson, JA; Williams, JE | 1 |
| Acosta, D; Anuforo, DC; Mitchell, DB; Ramos, K; Santone, KS; Smith, MA; Sorensen, EM | 1 |
| Górski, J; Lerczak, K; Wojcieszak, I | 1 |
| Kmieć, Z; Myśliwski, A | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G | 1 |
| Boden, G; Owen, OE; Rezvani, I | 1 |
| Alemany, M; Arola, L; Palou, A; Remesar, X | 1 |
| Cárdenas-Tanús, RJ; García-Sáinz, JA; Huerta-Bahena, J | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Kashiwagura, T; Wilson, DF | 1 |
| Förster, H; Sachs, M | 1 |
| LoPachin, RM; Menahan, LA; Moore, RW; Peterson, RE | 1 |
| Beaufrere, B; Berg, PJ; Haymond, MW; Miles, JM; Schwenk, WF | 1 |
| Charlton, V; Johengen, M | 1 |
| Houston, ME; Plante, RI | 1 |
| Ferrarotto, C; Hetenyi, G; Lussier, B; Radziuk, J | 1 |
| Cerdan, S; Corkey, BE; Martin-Requero, A; Parrilla, RL; Walajtys-Rode, E; Williamson, JR | 1 |
| Biswas, SD | 1 |
| Acosta, D; Bruckner, JV; Santone, KS | 1 |
| Auböck, L; Bayer, U; Kerl, H | 1 |
| Lenkova, RI; Usik, SV | 1 |
| Cramers, M; Thormann, J | 1 |
| Caroon, JM; Clark, RD; Harrison, IT; Kluge, AF; Mathews, TR; Spires, HR; Unger, SH | 1 |
| Erickson, KA; Kaufman, PL | 1 |
| Adler, G; Beckh, K; Günthör, M; Lerch, MM; Weidenbach, H | 1 |
| Coté, GL; Erckens, R; Goetz, MJ; March, W; Motamedi, M | 1 |
| Clemens, MG; Paidas, CN | 1 |
| Hassan, AM; Hirai, T; Kido, R; Minatogawa, Y | 1 |
| Sakurai, Y; Wolfe, RR; Zhang, XJ | 1 |
| Beylot, M; Brunengraber, H; David, F; Khalfallah, Y; Large, V; Normand, S | 1 |
| Alemany, M; Arola, L; Salvadó, J; Segués, T | 1 |
| Danielsson, B; Harborn, U; Mecklenburg, M; Xie, B | 1 |
| Cerra, FB; Hu, WS; Mann, HJ; Nyberg, SL; Peshwa, MV; Remmel, RP | 1 |
| Bader, D; Polliack, A; Taylor, R | 1 |
| Jeevaratnam, K; Sugendran, K; Vaidyanathan, CS | 1 |
| Patel, JC; Sawant, MS | 1 |
| Rychen, G; Simões Nunes, C | 1 |
| Bader, DL; Polliack, AA; Taylor, RP | 1 |
| Krähenbühl, S; Reichen, J | 1 |
| Ayuso, MS; Ciprés, G; González-Manchón, C; Martín-Requero, A; Parrilla, R | 1 |
| Arisz, L; Boeschoten, EW; Hoek, FJ; Koomen, GC; Krediet, RT; Struijk, DG | 1 |
| Fallowfield, JL; Williams, C | 1 |
| Abdelgadir, IE; Higgins, JJ; Morrill, JL | 1 |
| Catapano, G; De Bartolo, L; Drioli, E; Lombardi, CP | 1 |
| Carey, GB; Goodwin, SE; Quinn, TJ | 1 |
| Bruk, TM; Molotkov, OV | 1 |
| Barsuhn, CL; Borchardt, RT; Ho, NF; Knipp, GT | 1 |
| Hamrin, K; Henriksson, J; Rosdahl, H; Ungerstedt, U | 3 |
| Brown, GC; Oh, MH; Soboll, S | 1 |
| Peters, T | 1 |
| Alfieri, D; Jennings, MB; Lesczczynski, C; Ward, K | 1 |
| Bader, A; Borlak, JT; De Bartolo, L; Drinkgern, M; Frühauf, N; Haverich, A; Steinhoff, G; Tiedge, M | 1 |
| Ferrell, CL; Freetly, HC | 1 |
| Brandi, L; Bro, S; Daugaard, H; Nielsen, PK; Olgaard, K | 1 |
| Barankay, A; Becker, BF; Braun, S; Hartl, H; Massoudy, P; Meisner, H; Zahler, S | 1 |
| Bruce, RA; Gregory, NG; Mellor, DJ; Stafford, KJ; Todd, SE; Ward, RN | 1 |
| Blum, JW; Hammon, HM; Kaufhold, J | 1 |
| Raj, DS; Self, M; Work, J | 1 |
| Blum, JW; Hammon, HM; Rauprich, AB | 1 |
| Lönnroth, P; Strindberg, L | 1 |
| Hallén, J; Raastad, T | 1 |
| Mellergård, P; Nordström, CH; Reinstrup, P; Ståhl, N; Ungerstedt, U; Uski, T | 1 |
| Choi, JY; Nam, YS; Park, TG; Song, SH | 1 |
| Forhead, AJ; Fowden, AL; Taylor, PM; White, KL | 1 |
| Costanzo, JP; Iverson, JB; Lee, RE; Litzgus, JD | 1 |
| Amin, BM; Patel, JC; Sawant, MS | 1 |
| Bruining, HA; Carter, EA; Caspers, PJ; Lucassen, GW; Puppels, GJ | 1 |
| Cassaigne, A; Cazorla, G; Déléris, G; Petibois, C | 1 |
| Bader, DL; Knight, SL; Polliack, AA; Taylor, RP | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; Ceddia, RB; Curi, R; de Souza, HM; Vardanega-Peicher, M | 1 |
| Jansson, E; Lundberg, G; Olofsson, P; Sundberg, C; Sundberg, CJ; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Brown, S; Fink, C; Guilak, F; Huebner, JL; King, JB; Kraus, VB; Vail, TP | 1 |
| Duschner, H; Götz, H; Kozak, KM; White, DJ; Zoladz, JR | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Curi, R; Galletto, R; Gazola, S; Gazola, VA; Limeira, DM; Lopes, G | 1 |
| Ademola, J; Frazier, C; Kim, SJ; Saudez, X; Theaux, C | 1 |
| Adamsson, U; Klitzman, B; Lins, PE; Rajamand, N; Reichert, WM; Ungerstedt, U; Wisniewski, N | 1 |
| Bhattacharjee, A; Goswami, C; Häussinger, D; Kharbuli, ZY; Saha, N | 1 |
| Diskin, MG; Humpherson, PG; Kenny, DA; Leese, HJ; Morris, DG; Sreenan, JM; Tomos, AD | 1 |
| Hopkins, WG; Rowlands, DS | 1 |
| Exelbert, L; Pham, HT; Segal-Owens, AC; Veves, A | 1 |
| Cazorla, G; Déléris, G; Paiva, M; Petibois, C | 1 |
| Blum, JW; Hüsier, BR | 1 |
| Dawuda, PM; Drew, SB; Hall, CJ; Leese, HJ; Peters, AR; Scaramuzzi, RJ; Wathes, DC | 1 |
| Hervy, S; Thomas, SR | 1 |
| Canibe, N; Højberg, O; Jensen, BB; Knudsen, B | 1 |
| Cazorla, G; Déléris, G; Petibois, C | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Bracht, L; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Kelmer-Bracht, AM; Lousano, SH; Yassuda Filho, P | 1 |
| Berry, MN; Phillips, JW; Wheatland, L; Wigg, AJ | 1 |
| Bjøro, T; Glomsheller, T; Hallén, J; Raastad, T | 1 |
| Lavín, S; López-Olvera, J; Manteca, X; Marco, I; Montané, J; Perpiñán, D | 1 |
| Byszewska-Szpocińska, E; Keska, A; Lutosławska, G; Skierska, E | 1 |
| GASTALDI, F; MAGGI, G | 1 |
| ALEXANDER, F; DAVIES, ME | 1 |
| McClure, BG; Thompson, SW; Tubman, TR | 1 |
| Arnold, MA; Small, GW; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Cooper, AR; Morris, S | 1 |
| Hwang, D; Lee, K; Stephanopoulos, G; Stephanopoulos, GN; Yarmush, ML; Yokoyama, T | 1 |
| Bols, PE; de Kruif, A; Delanghe, JR; Leroy, JL; Opsomer, G; Van Soom, A; Vanholder, T | 1 |
| Heeckt, P; Liu, L; Muller, AR; Neuhaus, P; Nussler, A; Nussler, NC; Ruhnke, M; Shimada, M; Wang, A; Yuan, J | 1 |
| Corrieu, G; Fremaux, C; Monnet, C; Pernoud, S; Sepulchre, A | 1 |
| Ogunbosi, AO; Ogunfeibo, AB; Olagunju, JA; Taiwo, OA | 1 |
| Marchionni, S; Mazzoni, A; Nucci, C; Piana, G; Prati, C | 1 |
| Hamrin, K; Henriksson, J | 2 |
| Corbijn, H; Dekker, R; Koopmans, SJ; Mroz, Z; van der Meulen, J | 2 |
| Folch, N; Lavoie, C; Massicotte, D; Péan, M; Péronnet, F | 1 |
| Henriksson, J; Knol, M | 1 |
| Blum, JW; Hammon, HM; Scheuer, BH; Schneiter, P; Tappy, L; Zbinden, Y | 1 |
| Lavoie, C; M'Kaouar, H; Massicotte, D; Milot, M; Péronnet, F; Scotto, A | 1 |
| Anderson, C; Hillman, J; Mellergård, P; Milos, P; Sjögren, F; Yu, ZQ | 1 |
| Goldstein, AL; Kingsbury, JM; McCusker, JH | 1 |
| Alegre, E; Monreal, JI; Mugueta, C; Restituto, P; Varo, N | 1 |
| Esti, M; Fidaleo, M; Moresi, M | 1 |
| Arnaud, F; Flournoy, WS; Freilich, D; Handrigan, M; Johnson, T; Kaplan, L; McCarron, R; McGwin, G; Pearce, LB; Philbin, N; Rice, J | 1 |
| Gerlach, JC; Hout, MS; Katenz, E; Kehr, DC; Mieder, T; Müller, C; Pless, G; Roth, S; Sauer, IM; Schwartlander, R; Steffen, I; Wegner, B; Zeilinger, K | 1 |
| Depenbusch, BE; Drouillard, JS; Loe, ER; Titgemeyer, EC; Walker, DK; Webb, AS | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Broetto-Biazon, AC; de Sá-Nakanishi, AB; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Kelmer-Bracht, AM | 1 |
| Aboofazeli, R; Erfan, M; Farboud, ES; Haddadi, A | 2 |
| Arnold, MA; Ren, M | 1 |
| Hanada, S; Huang, H; Kojima, N; Sakai, Y | 1 |
| Djurhuus, JC; Froekiaer, J; Krarup, PM; Rawashdeh, YF; Skott, O; Stolle, LB | 1 |
| Hengster, P; Hermann, M; Libiseller, K; Margreiter, R; Pavlic, M; Wurm, M | 1 |
| Bader, A; Diekmann, S; Glöckner, P | 1 |
| Caspers, P; de Sterke, J; Guy, RH; Jadoul, M; Préat, V; Wascotte, V | 1 |
| Bucking, CP; De Boeck, G; Franklin, NM; Hattink, J; Walsh, PJ; Wood, CM; Wood, S | 1 |
| Bassoli, BK; Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; Cassolla, P; Constantin, J; da Silva, RS; de Souza, HM; Salgueiro-Pagadigorria, CL | 1 |
| Fung, KM; Grady, BP; Kropp, BP; Lawrence, BJ; Lin, HK; Madihally, SV; Mondalek, FG | 1 |
| Ala-Korpela, M; Forsblom, C; Groop, PH; Ingman, P; Kaski, K; Mäkinen, VP; Parkkonen, M; Soininen, P | 1 |
| Lawrence, BJ; Lin, HK; Maase, EL; Madihally, SV | 1 |
| Akerlund, HE; Andersen, G; Björnberg, O; Compagno, C; Gojković, Z; Hofer, A; Merico, AM; Moritz, T; Møller, K; Piskur, J; Polakova, S; Pynyaha, Y; Rasmussen, A; Sandrini, MP | 1 |
| Crow, GH; Furedi, CJ; Kennedy, AD; Nikkhah, A; Plaizier, JC | 1 |
| Chen, L; Gu, S; Hong, M; Li, E; Qin, JG; Sun, X; Yu, N | 1 |
| Li, G; Li, J; Wang, DM; Yang, DP; Zhang, HL; Zhu, LP | 1 |
| Berglin, E; Bugge, M; Kennergren, C; Lönnroth, P; Mantovani, V; Sala, A | 1 |
| Madea, B; Musshoff, F; Thierauf, A | 1 |
| Farnebo, S; Henriksson, J; Karlander, LE; Samuelsson, A; Sjöberg, F | 1 |
| Amvam Z, PH; Combes, V; Fotso K, H; Gouado, I; Grau, GE; Nguélé, S; Pankoui M, JB; Zambou, O | 1 |
| Falkenhagen, D; Harm, S; Hartmann, J; Stroble, K | 1 |
| Chu, XH; Ding, YT; Feng, ZQ; Gu, ZZ; Huang, NP; Leach, MK; Wang, G; Wang, YC | 1 |
| Connatser, RM; De Paoli, G; Farkas, T; Lewis, LA; Lewis, SA; Schuette, EL | 1 |
| Rowlands, DS; Wadsworth, DP | 1 |
| Demura, S; Komatsu, M; Morishita, K; Yamada, T; Yamaji, S | 1 |
| Small, GW; Wan, B | 1 |
| Berenberg, JL; Christian, D; Delaune, R; Loprinzi, CL; Menon, SP; Pajon, ER; Qin, R; Rowland, KM; Satele, DV; Thomas, S; Wolf, SL | 1 |
| Agrawal, R; Mohan, J; Moudgal, RP; Pandey, NK; Sastry, KV; Saxena, VK; Shit, N; Singh, KB; Singh, RP | 1 |
| Coutanceau, C; Merial-Kieny, C; Sadick, NS; Sibaud, V | 1 |
| Hodgson, H; Selden, C | 1 |
| Bierwolf, J; Düllmann, J; Lutgehetmann, M; Ma, PX; Melbeck, S; Nashan, B; Pollok, JM; Török, E | 1 |
| Kilpatrick-Liverman, L; Wu, JQ | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Carrara, MA; Curi, R; Felisberto-Junior, AM; Geisler, SA; Tavoni, TM | 1 |
| Ahn, HK; Huda, MS; Mulbry, W; Reeves, JB; Schmidt, WF; Smith, MC | 1 |
| Cameron, LC; de Almeida, RD; de Rezende Neto, JM; Dória de Melo, MG; Prado, ES | 1 |
| Blana, SA; Fimmers, R; Hoeller, T; Madea, B; Musshoff, F | 1 |
| Chapoutot, P; Giger-Reverdin, S; Sauvant, D; Schmidely, P; Serment, A | 1 |
| Arieli, A; Blum, S; Leitner, G; Rauch-Cohen, A; Shapiro, F; Silanikove, N | 1 |
| Andersson, A; Chen, Y; Mecklenburg, M; Xie, B; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Emtestam, L; Rensfeldt, K; Svensson, Å | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; Cassolla, P; de Souza, HM; Liboni, TF; Moreira, CC; Zaia, CT | 1 |
| Fukazawa, Y; Ikarashi, N; Ishii, M; Ochiai, W; Sugiyama, K; Toda, T; Usukura, M | 1 |
| Lednev, IK; Sikirzhytskaya, A; Sikirzhytski, V | 1 |
| Lanyon, JM; Long, T; Sneath, HL | 1 |
| Aiba, S; Kikuchi, K; Sakai, S; Sugawara, T; Tagami, H | 1 |
| Andersson, TB; Arteel, GE; Baba, HA; Bröcker-Preuss, M; Canbay, A; Darnell, M; Furch, M; Gerken, G; Gieseler, RK; Marquitan, G; Mathé, Z; Schreiter, T; Sowa, JP; Treckmann, J | 1 |
| Emtestam, L; Kaaman, T; Rensfeldt, K | 1 |
| Girod, A; Ramotowski, R; Weyermann, C | 1 |
| Izamis, ML; Perk, S; Tolboom, H; Uygun, B; Uygun, K; Yarmush, ML | 1 |
| Chalidis, BE; Christodoulou, AG; Dimitriou, CG; Kalivas, E; Parziali, M | 1 |
| Gale, PA; Hiscock, JR; Lalaoui, N; Light, ME; Wells, NJ | 1 |
| Nishibe, S; Tsujita, M | 1 |
| Fraga, GR; Kestenbaum, T; Machan, M | 1 |
| Ivnitsky, JJ; Malakhovsky, VN; Rejuniuk, VL; Schaefer, TV | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Carreño, FO; Constantin, J; Constantin, RP; de Castro Ghizoni, CV; Gasparin, FR; Ishii Iwamoto, EL; Júnior, AS | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; da Rocha, AF; de Fatima Silva, F; de Souza, CO; de Souza, HM; Liboni, TF; Miksza, DR; Moreira, CC | 1 |
| Barbosa, MP; Couto, BP; da Silveira Neves, SR; Filho, AG; Ramos, MG; Silva, HR; Szmuchrowski, LA | 1 |
| Chen, PC; Chou, MJ; Hsieh, CH; Huang, YY; Wang, CH; Yeh, PL | 1 |
| Baufeld, C; Drescher, P; Filbry, A; Höpfner, S; Lüttke, J; Max, H; Mess, A; Oltrogge, B; Rippke, F; Schweiger, D | 1 |
| Bienert, GP; Chaumont, F; Desguin, B; Hols, P | 1 |
| Kerr, AB; Larson, PE; Pauly, JM; Reed, GD; Xing, Y | 1 |
| Blust, R; Chiarella, D; De Boeck, G; Faggio, C; Liew, HJ; Pelle, A | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; da Rocha, AF; de Morais, H; de Souza, CO; de Souza, HM; Miksza, DR | 1 |
| Chen, AP; Cunningham, CH; Dominguez Viqueira, W; Hurd, RE | 1 |
| Gao, WN; Guo, CJ; Wang, YP; Wei, JY; Wu, JQ; Yang, JJ | 1 |
| Brown, CA; Green, CC | 1 |
| Dawson, NJ; Katzenback, BA; Storey, KB | 1 |
| Baines, FL; Bonnist, EY; Campbell, J; Matheson, JR; Paterson, SE; Pudney, PD; Weddell, LA | 1 |
| Alstrup, L; Hymøller, L; Larsen, MK; Lund, P; Nielsen, MO; Weisbjerg, MR | 1 |
| Chryssanthou, E; Faergemann, J; Hultenby, K; Klingspor, L; Rensfeldt, K; Strömbeck, L | 1 |
| Drake, MA; Frankowski, KM; Miracle, RE | 1 |
| Blust, R; Dasan, AF; De Boeck, G; Pipralia, N; Rasoloniriana, R; Sinha, AK | 1 |
| Lawrence, MJ; Wood, CM; Wright, PA | 1 |
| Koelsch, B; Kurhanewicz, J; Larson, P; Leon Swisher, C; Santos, RD; Sriram, R; Sukumar, S; Vigneron, D; Wang, ZJ | 1 |
| Alghannam, AF; Betts, JA; Bilzon, J; Gribble, H; Jedrzejewski, D; Thompson, D; Tsintzas, K; Tweddle, MG | 1 |
| Baudry, S; Carpentier, A; Jeannaud, F; Poortmans, JR | 1 |
| Geramipanah, F; Jafary, M; Rezaei, SM; Sadighpour, L | 1 |
| Görs, S; Gruse, J; Hammon, HM; Metges, CC; Otten, W; Tuchscherer, A; Weitzel, JM; Wolffram, S | 1 |
| Castro-Olivera, EM; Hodson, MP; Medina-Torres, CE; Pollitt, CC; Richardson, DW; Underwood, C; van Eps, AW | 1 |
| Anderson, C; Brdjanovic, D; de Pooter, L; de Vossenberg, Jv; Greya, W; Hooijmans, CM; Malambo, DH; Nobela, HN; Perez, ME; Spit, J; Thole, B; van Lier, JB | 1 |
| Bruckmaier, RM; Hammon, HM; Kanitz, E; Maciej, J; Schäff, CT; Tuchscherer, A; Wolffram, S | 1 |
| Lou, S; Sun, X; Xin, L | 1 |
| Alghannam, AF; Betts, JA; Bilzon, J; Jedrzejewski, D; Thompson, D; Tsintzas, K | 1 |
| Albenali, L; Brown, K; Chittock, J; Cork, MJ; Danby, SG; Higgs-Bayliss, T | 1 |
| Balsorano, P; De Gaudio, AR; Evans, SK; Ricci, Z; Romagnoli, S | 1 |
| Adeyemi, KD; Ebrahimi, M; Goh, YM; Kadi, MZAA; Kaka, U; Nakyinsige, K; Sabow, AB; Sazili, AQ; Zulkifli, I | 1 |
| Achtzehn, S; de Marées, M; Mester, J; Sperlich, B; von Papen, H | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Bracht, L; Comar, JF; de Oliveira, DS; Kemmelmeier, FS; Peralta, RM | 1 |
| Afonso, A; Bornatowski, H; Ferraz, C; Freire, CA; Hazin, FH; Sousa Rangel, B; Wosnick, N | 1 |
| Komatsu, Y; Mizukawa, Y; Sato, Y; Shiohara, T; Ushigome, Y | 1 |
| Chen, WC; Chen, YM; Huang, CC; Tzeng, YD | 1 |
| Alves, RC; Barros, MP; Ganini, D; McAnulty, SR; Okuyama, AR; Polotow, TG; Sampaio, RC; Souza-Junior, TP; Vardaris, CV | 1 |
| Ferrando-Vivas, P; Harrison, DA; Jones, A; Rowan, KM | 1 |
| Korenovsky, YV; Popovtseva, AV; Suzopov, EV | 1 |
| Kartha, GB; Mahadevan, S; Rameshkumar, R | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Bracht, F; Bracht, L; de Sá-Nakanishi, AB; Parizotto, AV; Peralta, RM; Salla, GBF | 1 |
| Garg, R; Heinzle, E; Noor, F | 1 |
| Kireeva, EA; Krasnov, VV; Kubrak, NV; Silant'eva, TA; Stogov, MV | 1 |
| Geng, Y; Li, H; Lu, Y | 1 |
| Cibicek, N; Ehrmann, J; Proskova, J; Vecera, R | 1 |
| Jia, YY; Jing, ZW; Li, C; Luo, M; Mei, QB; Zhang, BL; Zhou, SY | 1 |
| Dardevet, D; David, J; Mosoni, L; Polakof, S | 1 |
| Henn, R; Huck, CW; Kirchler, CG; Mäntele, W; Roth, A; Schirmeister, ZL | 1 |
| Anderson, WG; Brandt, C; Evans, AN; Lambert, FN; Treberg, JR | 1 |
| Bhardwaj, R; Bijarnia, RK; Kaur, T; Parmar, A; Sharma, S | 1 |
| Brunelle, EK; Hair, ME; Halámek, J; Halámková, L; Mathis, AI | 1 |
| Larson, PEZ; Milshteyn, E; Reed, GD; Shang, H; Shin, PJ; Vigneron, DB; von Morze, C | 1 |
| Andersson, EP; Govus, AD; Karlsson, M; McGawley, K; Provis, H; Shannon, OM | 1 |
| Krasnov, VV; Kubrak, NV; Silant'eva, TA; Stogov, MV | 1 |
| Ando, M; Enomoto, M; Ensho, S; Itoh, T; Mitarai, R; Miyake, Y; Nakamura, Y; Shimomiya, Y; Takahata, M; Tsukaguchi, S; Tsukamasa, Y; Yamaguchi, T | 1 |
| Childers, CL; Storey, KB | 1 |
| Ahmed-Ben, M; Benoit, C; Carole, M; Didier, R; Dominique, D; Estelle, PG; Isabelle, SA; Jérémie, D; Noureddine, H; Sergio, P | 1 |
| Lee, KM; Thi, S | 1 |
| Arioli, S; Mora, D; Pedersen, MB; Ricci, G; Scala, GD; Volontè, F | 1 |
| Cai, Z; Chang, G; Ge, Z; He, H; He, Y; Li, J; Ma, M; Tao, T; Wang, X; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Amaya-Guerra, M; Cepeda-Valdes, R; Chiu, FP; Hsu, CK; McGrath, JA; Salas-Alanis, JC | 1 |
| Chen, DS; Dai, JQ; Huang, H; Wu, H | 1 |
| Eldamak, AR; Fear, EC; Thorson, S | 1 |
| Chen, M; Hou, GF; Jin, YX; OuYang, YN; Tian, Z; Yang, PF; Zhou, LX | 1 |
| Aggarwal, R; Bok, RA; Chen, A; Chen, R; Delos Santos, R; Goddard, G; Gordon, JW; Kurhanewicz, J; Larson, PEZ; Qin, H; Reed, G; Riselli, AM; Ruscitto, DM; Slater, J; Sriram, R; Tang, S; van Criekinge, M; Vigneron, DB; Zhang, CT | 1 |
| Béchet, D; Bernalier-Donnadille, A; Capel, F; Cohade, B; Coudy-Gandilhon, C; Dardevet, D; David, J; Gual-Grau, A; Gueugneau, M; Hafnaoui, N; Laugerette, F; Michalski, MC; Migné, C; Mohamed, AB; Polakof, S; Rémond, D; Salles, J; Savary-Auzeloux, I | 1 |
| Dao, DP; Sahni, DR; Sahni, VN; Secrest, AM | 1 |
| Abramtsova, A; Akhkubekova, N; Chalaya, E; Efimenko, N; Uzdenov, M | 1 |
| Bian, X; Cao, D; Han, W; Wang, G; Wang, S; Wen, Y; Yan, J; Ye, K; Zhu, A; Zhu, K | 1 |
3 review(s) available for lactic acid and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Hormonal and metabolic changes in the perinatal period.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Blood Glucose; Brain; Catecholamines; Cyclic AMP; Fatty Acids; Fetus; Gestational Age; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Hormones; Humans; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Rats; Urea; Weaning | 1985 |
Composition of fingermark residue: a qualitative and quantitative review.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Cosmetics; Creatinine; Dermatoglyphics; Dermis; Environment; Epidermis; Fatty Acids; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Humidity; Lactic Acid; Light; Lipids; Nicotine; Peptides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenol; Pressure; Proteins; Sebum; Sex Factors; Spectrum Analysis; Squalene; Surface Properties; Sweat; Sweat Glands; Temperature; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Urea; Uric Acid; Vitamin B Complex | 2012 |
Sweat as an Efficient Natural Moisturizer.
Topics: Dermatitis, Atopic; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lichen Planus; Lichenoid Eruptions; Peptides; Potassium; Skin; Sodium; Sweat; Sweat Glands; Sweating; Urea | 2016 |
33 trial(s) available for lactic acid and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Calmuril-hydrocortisone and carbamide-hydrocortisone DAK. A comparison in the treatment of atopic dermatitis].
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dermatitis, Atopic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Urea | 1979 |
Enteral feeding in sepsis: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Requirements; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Sepsis; Serum Albumin; Transferrin; Triglycerides; Urea | 1985 |
Carbohydrate intake and recovery from prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Endurance; Running; Urea | 1993 |
Comparison of salicylic acid and urea versus ammonium lactate for the treatment of foot xerosis. A randomized, double-blind, clinical study.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dermatologic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Foot Dermatoses; Humans; Keratolytic Agents; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Propionates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Salicylates; Salicylic Acid; Urea | 1998 |
[Plasma lactate concentration in post-ischemic reperfusion of human hearts under treatment with sodium nitroprusside].
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Glutathione; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nitroprusside; Urea; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Levels of lactic acid, normal level & its relation to food, glucose, cholesterol, raised blood urea and phenformin therapy.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperglycemia; India; Lactic Acid; Male; Phenformin; Reference Values; Urea | 2000 |
Establishing predictive indicators for the status of loaded soft tissues.
Topics: Adult; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Predictive Value of Tests; Pressure; Pressure Ulcer; Prone Position; Regional Blood Flow; Sweat; Sweating; Urea | 2001 |
Microdialysis in human skeletal muscle: effects of adding a colloid to the perfusate.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Colloids; Dextrans; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Osmotic Pressure; Perfusion; Urea | 2002 |
Clinical evaluation of 40% urea and 12% ammonium lactate in the treatment of xerosis.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Foot Dermatoses; Humans; Ichthyosis; Keratolytic Agents; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Ointments; Propionates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Water Loss, Insensible | 2002 |
Effects of high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets on metabolism and performance in cycling.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Reference Values; Time Factors; Urea | 2002 |
A prospective, randomized, controlled double-blind study of a moisturizer for xerosis of the feet in patients with diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Diabetic Foot; Double-Blind Method; Emollients; Female; Foot Dermatoses; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric; Urea | 2002 |
The biological and metabolic adaptations to 12 months training in elite rowers.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Anthropometry; Apolipoproteins; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Exercise; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Education and Training; Physical Endurance; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sports; Time; Urea | 2003 |
Recovery of skeletal muscle contractility and hormonal responses to strength exercise after two weeks of high-volume strength training.
Topics: Adult; Creatine Kinase; Exercise; Hormones; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Education and Training; Plasma Volume; Recovery of Function; Urea; Weight Lifting | 2003 |
A randomized, controlled trial of parenteral glutamine in ill, very low birth-weight neonates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Birth Weight; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Lactic Acid; Liver Function Tests; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Pyruvic Acid; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Urea | 2003 |
Labeled CO(2) production and oxidative vs nonoxidative disposal of labeled carbohydrate administered at rest.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rest; Urea | 2005 |
A single bout of exercise is followed by a prolonged decrease in the interstitial glucose concentration in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Ergometry; Exercise; Extracellular Space; Female; Glucose; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Urea | 2005 |
Effects of colostrum feeding and glucocorticoid administration on insulin-dependent glucose metabolism in neonatal calves.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Colostrum; Dexamethasone; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glucose Clamp Technique; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Pyruvate Carboxylase; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2006 |
Metabolic fate of a large amount of 13C-glycerol ingested during prolonged exercise.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Exercise; Fatty Acids; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Radioimmunoassay; Respiration; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Urea | 2006 |
Myocardial metabolism assessed by microdialysis: a prospective randomized study in on- and off-pump coronary bypass surgery.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Troponin T; Urea | 2010 |
Effect of high-protein feeding on performance and nitrogen balance in female cyclists.
Topics: Adult; Athletic Performance; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Proteins; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Nitrogen; Physical Fitness; Urea | 2011 |
The effect of L-ornithine hydrochloride ingestion on performance during incremental exhaustive ergometer bicycle exercise and ammonia metabolism during and after exercise.
Topics: Ammonia; Athletes; Athletic Performance; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Ornithine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Time Factors; Urea; Young Adult | 2010 |
Placebo-controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of a urea/lactic acid-based topical keratolytic agent for prevention of capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome: North Central Cancer Treatment Group Study N05C5.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Deoxycytidine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorouracil; Foot Dermatoses; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Keratolytic Agents; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Syndrome; Urea | 2010 |
Efficacy and safety of a new topical keratolytic treatment for localized hyperkeratosis in adults.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Tolerance; Europe; Female; Humans; Keratoderma, Palmoplantar; Keratolytic Agents; Lactic Acid; Male; Salicylic Acid; Skin Diseases; Treatment Outcome; United States; Urea | 2010 |
Keto analogue and amino acid supplementation affects the ammonaemia response during exercise under ketogenic conditions.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Athletes; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Diet, Ketogenic; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Keto Acids; Lactic Acid; Male; Urea | 2011 |
Treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis of the scalp with a topical solution of urea, lactic acid, and propylene glycol (K301): results of two double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled studies.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Dermatitis, Seborrheic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Propylene Glycol; Scalp Dermatoses; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
Treatment of distal subungual onychomycosis with a topical preparation of urea, propylene glycol and lactic acid: results of a 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antifungal Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Foot Dermatoses; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Nails; Onychomycosis; Propylene Glycol; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
Efficacy of a new tonic containing urea, lactate, polidocanol, and glycyrrhiza inflata root extract in the treatment of a dry, itchy, and subclinically inflamed scalp.
Topics: Chalcones; Cytokines; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Polidocanol; Polyethylene Glycols; Pruritus; Scalp; Scalp Dermatoses; Urea | 2013 |
Milk production response to varying protein supply is independent of forage digestibility in dairy cows.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Cattle; Cholesterol; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Fatty Acids; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Hordeum; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Lactose; Medicago sativa; Milk; Milk Proteins; Poaceae; Silage; Trifolium; Triglycerides; Urea; Zea mays | 2014 |
Microdialysis measurements of equine lamellar perfusion and energy metabolism in response to physical and pharmacological manipulations of blood flow.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Energy Metabolism; Foot; Glucose; Horses; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Tourniquets; Urea | 2016 |
Short communication: Effects of oral flavonoid supplementation on the metabolic and antioxidative status of newborn dairy calves.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Catechin; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Flavonoids; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Plant Extracts; Quercetin; Serum Albumin; Tea; Urea | 2016 |
Influence of Post-Exercise Carbohydrate-Protein Ingestion on Muscle Glycogen Metabolism in Recovery and Subsequent Running Exercise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Double-Blind Method; Exercise Test; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Running; Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Urea; Urinalysis; Young Adult | 2016 |
Randomized Double-blind Trial of Ringer Lactate Versus Normal Saline in Pediatric Acute Severe Diarrheal Dehydration.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Child, Preschool; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Creatinine; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Infant; Isotonic Solutions; Lactic Acid; Male; Ringer's Lactate; Severity of Illness Index; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2017 |
Commercially available compression garments or electrical stimulation do not enhance recovery following a sprint competition in elite cross-country skiers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clothing; Creatine Kinase; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Myalgia; Skiing; Urea; Young Adult | 2018 |
244 other study(ies) available for lactic acid and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Altered glutamine metabolism in rat portal drained viscera and hindquarter during hyperammonemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Intestinal Mucosa; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Viscera | 1992 |
On the mechanism of stimulation of ureagenesis by gluconeogenic substrates: role of pyruvate carboxylase.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Ornithine; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 1992 |
The isolated perfused rat liver as an experimental model.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Availability; Disease Models, Animal; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gluconeogenesis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1992 |
Use of a microbial model for the determination of drug effects on cell metabolism and energetics: study of citrulline-malate.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Division; Citrulline; Energy Metabolism; Euglena gracilis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Models, Biological; Nucleotides; Urea | 1992 |
Conversion of ammonia or urea into essential amino acids, L-leucine, L-valine, and L-isoleucine using artificial cells containing an immobilized multienzyme system and dextran-NAD. L-lactic dehydrogenase for coenzyme recycling.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Coenzymes; Dextrans; Enzyme Stability; Enzymes, Immobilized; Isoleucine; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Leucine Dehydrogenase; NAD; Urea; Urease; Valine | 1990 |
Hepatic insufficiency and increased proteolysis, cardiac output, and oxygen consumption following hemorrhage.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Methylhistidines; Oxygen Consumption; Urea | 1991 |
Rat brain free glucose and lactate measurement by a novel method using bisecting decapitation-extrusion and enzyme denaturation at five seconds.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glucose; Glycolysis; Head; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pentobarbital; Postmortem Changes; Protein Denaturation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Suction; Time Factors; Urea | 1991 |
Stimulation of alanine metabolism by ammonia in the perfused rat liver. Quantitative analysis by means of a mathematical model.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Caprylates; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Mathematics; Models, Biological; NAD; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Sweat ammonia excretion during submaximal cycling exercise.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Exercise; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Sweat; Urea | 1991 |
Effect of the direction of dialysate flow on the efficiency of continuous arteriovenous haemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Hemofiltration; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1990 |
Depressed gluconeogenesis and ureogenesis in isolated hepatocytes after intermittent hypoxia in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Interrelation between thyroid state and the effect of glucagon on gluconeogenesis in perfused rat livers.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Bucladesine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1987 |
Metabolic response to short term starvation in non-pregnant and late pregnant cafeteria-obese rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetal Blood; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Obesity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation; Urea | 1989 |
Treatment of onychomycosis with a propylene glycol-urea-lactic acid solution.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Candida albicans; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Onychomycosis; Propylene Glycols; Solutions; Trichophyton; Urea | 1989 |
Effect of 7 days of bed rest on dose-response relation between plasma glucose and insulin secretion.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Bed Rest; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1989 |
Intracellular sorbitol content in isolated rat inner medullary collecting duct cells. Regulation by extracellular osmolarity.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Separation; Extracellular Space; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Temperature; Urea | 1989 |
On the stimulation of respiration by alpha-adrenergic agonists in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atractyloside; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Phenylephrine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Gluconeogenesis from acetone in starved rats.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Gluconeogenesis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Starvation; Urea | 1985 |
Gluconeogenesis from serine in rabbit hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Gluconeogenesis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; NAD; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Serine; Urea | 1987 |
Change in plasma amino acid concentrations during breath-hold diving at high altitude.
Topics: Adult; Altitude; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Dietary Proteins; Diving; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Urea | 1988 |
[Postaggression metabolism following laparotomy and thoracotomy].
Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Thoracic Neoplasms; Urea | 1988 |
Markers of allograft viability in the rat. Relationship between transplantation viability and liver function in the isolated perfused liver.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Graft Survival; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Liver Transplantation; Male; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Temperature; Time Factors; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1987 |
[Effects of thiocyanate on metabolisms by salivary microorganisms (I)].
Topics: Bacteria; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Saliva; Thiocyanates; Urea; Uric Acid | 1987 |
Microcomputer-assisted metabolic studies of voluntary diving of Weddell seals.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Specimen Collection; Caniformia; Cholic Acid; Cholic Acids; Computers; Diving; Fatty Acids; Heart Rate; Insulin; Kidney Function Tests; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microcomputers; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Seals, Earless; Time Factors; Urea | 1986 |
Reversal of tumor-induced biochemical abnormalities by insulin treatment in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anorexia; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Eating; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Urea | 1986 |
Raised sodium, potassium, and urea concentrations in spermatic venous blood: an additional causative factor in the testicular dysfunction of varicocele?
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Humans; Infertility, Male; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Testis; Urea; Varicocele; Veins | 1987 |
Linear relationships between mitochondrial forces and cytoplasmic flows argue for the organized energy-coupled nature of cellular metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Cytoplasm; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1987 |
Effect of improved hydrogen supply on energy state, ureogenesis and gluconeogenesis in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Caprylates; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Hydrogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Ornithine; Phenazines; Urea | 1986 |
Effects of a nickel load upon the concentration of plasma metabolites in pregnant rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Nickel; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
High plasma urea concentrations in collodion babies.
Topics: Betaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Ichthyosis; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Skin Absorption; Syndrome; Urea | 1986 |
High plasma urea concentration in babies with lamellar ichthyosis.
Topics: Drug Combinations; Humans; Ichthyosis; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Skin Absorption; Urea | 1986 |
Rumen fermentation characteristics, nitrogen balance and growth in lambs fed methane digester effluent.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Manure; Nitrogen; Rumen; Sheep; Silage; Urea | 1985 |
An in vitro approach to the study of target organ toxicity of drugs and chemicals.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Biotransformation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cephaloridine; Heart; Isoproterenol; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Metals; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Toxicology; Urea | 1985 |
Urea excretion in sweat during short-term efforts of high intensity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatinine; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Exertion; Sports; Sweat; Urea | 1985 |
Urea synthesis in hepatocytes isolated from young and old rats.
Topics: Aging; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
Lactate, alanine and glutamine metabolism in isolated canine pup liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1983 |
Effects of glucagon on plasma amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Nitrogen; Somatostatin; Urea | 1984 |
Changes induced in rat plasma composition by lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1982 |
Angiotensin II inhibits the accumulation of cyclic AMP produced by glucagon but not its metabolic effects.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Drug Antagonism; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1982 |
Interaction of thyroid hormones and cyclic AMP in the stimulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Protein Binding; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 1983 |
Oxygen dependence of cellular metabolism: the effect of O2 tension on gluconeogenesis and urea synthesis in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cytochrome c Group; Gluconeogenesis; Hydroxybutyrates; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1984 |
[Effect of caffeine on various metabolic parameters in vivo].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Metabolism; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1984 |
Glucose-dependent lactate production by homogenates of neuronal tissues prepared from rats treated with 2,4-dithiobiuret, acrylamide, p-bromophenylacetylurea and 2,5-hexanedione.
Topics: Acrylamide; Acrylamides; Animals; Central Nervous System; Glucose; Glycolysis; Hexanones; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Neuromuscular Diseases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiourea; Urea | 1984 |
Use of t-butyldimethylsilylation in the gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis of physiologic compounds found in plasma using electron-impact ionization.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycerol; Keto Acids; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Organosilicon Compounds; Pyruvates; Silicon; Urea | 1984 |
Nutrient and waste product concentration differences in upper and lower body arteries of fetal sheep.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood; Blood Glucose; Carotid Arteries; Femoral Artery; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Sheep; Urea | 1984 |
Exercise and protein catabolism in women.
Topics: Adult; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Methylhistidines; Physical Exertion; Proteins; Urea | 1984 |
Calculation of the rate of gluconeogenesis from the incorporation of 14C atoms from labelled bicarbonate or acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Urea | 1982 |
Interactions between alpha-ketoisovalerate metabolism and the pathways of gluconeogenesis and urea synthesis in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Citrulline; Gluconeogenesis; Hemiterpenes; In Vitro Techniques; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Myocardium; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Swine; Urea | 1983 |
Effect of urea on pH, ammonia, amino acids and lactic acid in the human salivary sediment system incubated with varying levels of glucose.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Saliva; Urea | 1982 |
Cadmium toxicity in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Proteins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1982 |
[Formation and treatment of pathologic scars--clinical and micromorphologic investigations (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Child; Cicatrix; Collagen; Drug Combinations; Female; Glycosaminoglycans; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Keloid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Urea | 1981 |
[Bioenergetic characteristics of different kinds of physical loads].
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Physical Exertion; Rats; Swimming; Urea | 1981 |
Skin reactions to a urea-containing cream.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dermatitis, Contact; Dermatologic Agents; Drug Combinations; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Urea | 1981 |
Synthesis and evaluation of ureido- and vinylureidopenicillins as inhibitors of intraruminal lactic acid production.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Cattle; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Penicillins; Rumen; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea; Vinyl Compounds | 1981 |
Comparative effects of three ocular perfusates on outflow facility in the cynomolgus monkey.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Macaca fascicularis; Ophthalmic Solutions; Perfusion; Sulfates; Time Factors; Urea | 1981 |
The role of nitric oxide in hemodynamic and metabolic alterations induced by prostaglandin F2 alpha in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bile; Dinoprost; Endotoxins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1995 |
Application of a multivariate technique to Raman spectra for quantification of body chemicals.
Topics: Calibration; Feasibility Studies; Glucose; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Least-Squares Analysis; Multivariate Analysis; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Urea | 1995 |
Hormone effects on hepatic substrate preference in sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Hormones; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Peritonitis; Phenylephrine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 1994 |
Metabolic inter-organ relations by exercise of fed rat: carbohydrates, ketone body, and nitrogen compounds in splanchnic vessels.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea; Veins | 1995 |
Insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin reduce leucine flux and oxidation in conscious tumor necrosis factor-infused dogs.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 1995 |
Determination of (13C) urea enrichment by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1994 |
Long-term effects of cafeteria diet feeding on young Wistar rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1994 |
Urea and lactate determined in 1-microL whole-blood samples with a miniaturized thermal biosensor.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Buffers; Catalase; Enzymes, Immobilized; Exercise; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Miniaturization; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Thermodynamics; Urea; Urease | 1994 |
Primary hepatocytes outperform Hep G2 cells as the source of biotransformation functions in a bioartificial liver.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Artificial Organs; Biotransformation; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lidocaine; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Urea | 1994 |
Analysis of sweat during soft tissue breakdown following pressure ischaemia.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Connective Tissue; Female; Humans; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pressure; Sweat; Urea | 1993 |
Do the hydrolysis products, methylamine and N,N'-dimethylurea, play any role in the methyl isocyanate-induced haematological and biochemical changes in rabbits?
Topics: Animals; Antisickling Agents; Cyanates; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Hemoglobins; Hemorrhage; Hydrolysis; Isocyanates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Leukocyte Count; Methylamines; Methylurea Compounds; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1993 |
Levels of lactic acid in normal Indians & its relation to food, glucose, cholesterol, raised blood urea.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Child; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; India; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Urea | 1993 |
Effects of a microbial probiotic (Sporolactobacillus P 44) on postprandial porto-arterial concentration differences of glucose, galactose and amino-nitrogen in the growing pig.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brachiocephalic Trunk; Eating; Galactose; Intestinal Absorption; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillaceae; Male; Nitrogen; Orchiectomy; Portal Vein; Swine; Urea | 1993 |
The analysis of metabolites in human sweat: analytical methods and potential application to investigation of pressure ischaemia of soft tissues.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Electrolytes; Female; Flame Ionization; Humans; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Potassium; Pressure Ulcer; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium; Sweat; Urea; Uric Acid | 1994 |
Decreased hepatic glucose production in rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1993 |
Interrelationships between ureogenesis and gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Ornithine; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urea | 1993 |
The initial decrease in effective peritoneal surface area is not caused by an increase in hematocrit.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biological Transport; Body Surface Area; Creatinine; Female; Glucose; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Peritoneum; Prospective Studies; Urea | 1993 |
Effect of roasted soybeans and corn on performance and ruminal and blood metabolites of dairy calves.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Glycine max; Hot Temperature; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rumen; Sex Characteristics; Urea; Weaning; Weight Gain; Zea mays | 1996 |
The effect of catabolite concentration on the viability and functions of isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1996 |
Breast milk composition after exercise of different intensities.
Topics: Adult; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Milk, Human; Oxygen Consumption; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1997 |
[Effects of low-intensity laser irradiation on physical endurance of rats].
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Lactic Acid; Lasers; Lipids; Male; Physical Endurance; Rats; Thyroxine; Triglycerides; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 1997 |
Paracellular diffusion in Caco-2 cell monolayers: effect of perturbation on the transport of hydrophilic compounds that vary in charge and size.
Topics: Atenolol; Biological Transport; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chelating Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Diffusion; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Formates; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mannitol; Methylamines; Palmitoylcarnitine; Solutions; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tight Junctions; Urea | 1997 |
Metabolite levels in human skeletal muscle and adipose tissue studied with microdialysis at low perfusion flow.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Ethanol; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Perfusion; Urea; Veins | 1998 |
Control of oxidative phosphorylation, gluconeogenesis, ureagenesis and ATP turnover in isolated perfused rat liver analyzed by top-down metabolic control analysis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Amobarbital; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1998 |
AACC 50th anniversary retrospective. Citation classics in intermediary metabolism. American Association for Clinical Chemistry.
Topics: Calcium; Chemistry, Clinical; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Glucose; History, 20th Century; Humans; Lactic Acid; Metabolism; Periodicals as Topic; Pyruvic Acid; Urea | 1998 |
Enhanced oxygen delivery reverses anaerobic metabolic states in prolonged sandwich rat hepatocyte culture.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Albumins; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Liver; Membranes, Artificial; Oxygen; Permeability; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Superoxide Dismutase; Urea | 1999 |
Net flux of glucose, lactate, volatile fatty acids, and nitrogen metabolites across the portal-drained viscera and liver of pregnant ewes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Liver; Nitrogen; Portal System; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Pregnancy, Multiple; Twins; Urea; Viscera | 1998 |
Long-term effects of intermittent oral alphacalcidol, calcium carbonate and low-calcium dialysis (1.25 mmol L-1) on secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
Topics: Albumins; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxycholecalciferols; Hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Phosphorus; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 1998 |
Effects of food withdrawal and transport on 5- to 10-day-old calves.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Creatine Kinase; Food Deprivation; Lactic Acid; Male; Transportation; Urea | 2000 |
Fructo-oligosaccharide supplementation: effects on metabolic, endocrine and hematological traits in veal calves.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Cattle; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Supplements; Erythrocyte Count; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucagon; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Leukocyte Count; Oligosaccharides; Random Allocation; Serum Albumin; Thyroxine; Triglycerides; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 2000 |
Hybrid dialysis: recirculation peritoneal dialysis revisited.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Glucose; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Urea | 2000 |
Effects of feeding colostrum and a formula with nutrient contents as colostrum on metabolic and endocrine traits in neonatal calves.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Colostrum; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food, Formulated; Health Status; Hormones; Immunoglobulin G; Intestinal Absorption; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Serum Albumin; Urea; Weight Gain; Xylose | 2000 |
Validation of an endogenous reference technique for the calibration of microdialysis catheters.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Calibration; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Reference Standards; Urea | 2000 |
Recovery of skeletal muscle contractility after high- and moderate-intensity strength exercise.
Topics: Adult; Creatine Kinase; Electric Stimulation; Exercise; Humans; Knee; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; Rest; Urea | 2000 |
Intracerebral microdialysis in clinical practice: baseline values for chemical markers during wakefulness, anesthesia, and neurosurgery.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Anesthesia, General; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Neuroma, Acoustic; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Values; Urea; Wakefulness | 2000 |
Lysozyme microencapsulation within biodegradable PLGA microspheres: urea effect on protein release and stability.
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Biotechnology; Chickens; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Compounding; Enzyme Stability; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Muramidase; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Urea | 2000 |
Ontogenic and nutritionally induced changes in fetal metabolism in the horse.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Aorta; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetal Weight; Food Deprivation; Gestational Age; Glucose; Horses; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Umbilical Veins; Urea; Vena Cava, Inferior | 2000 |
A microdialysis method for the in situ investigation of the action of large peptide molecules in human skeletal muscle: detection of local metabolic effects of insulin.
Topics: Adult; Dextrans; Diffusion; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Peptides; Urea | 2000 |
Seasonal changes in physiology and development of cold hardiness in the hatchling painted turtle Chrysemys picta.
Topics: Acclimatization; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Water; Carbohydrates; Cold Temperature; Hibernation; Lactic Acid; Seasons; Turtles; Urea | 2000 |
In vivo confocal Raman microspectroscopy of the skin: noninvasive determination of molecular concentration profiles.
Topics: Adult; Body Fluids; Body Water; Epidermis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Osmolar Concentration; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sweat; Urea | 2001 |
Plasma protein contents determined by Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Humans; Lactic Acid; Reproducibility of Results; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Urea | 2001 |
Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cryoprotective Agents; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2001 |
Lactate concentrations in human skeletal muscle biopsy, microdialysate and venous blood during dynamic exercise under blood flow restriction.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Linear Models; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Veins | 2002 |
Urea as a passive transport marker for arthritis biomarker studies.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Cartilage; Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein; Chymopapain; Dogs; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Glucose; Glycoproteins; Joints; Keratan Sulfate; Lactic Acid; Matrilin Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Synovial Fluid; Urea | 2002 |
Peroxide interactions with hard tissues: effects on surface hardness and surface/subsurface ultrastructural properties.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Carbamide Peroxide; Color; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Oxidants; Peroxides; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Urea | 2002 |
Effect of diet supplementation with l-carnitine on hepatic catabolism of l-alanine in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2002 |
Analyte flux through chronically implanted subcutaneous polyamide membranes differs in humans and rats.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Microdialysis; Microscopy, Electron; Nylons; Prostheses and Implants; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Urea | 2002 |
Effect of alkalinity (pH 10) on ureogenesis in the air-breathing walking catfish, Clarias batrachus.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Animals; Catfishes; Enzymes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Organ Specificity; Survival Rate; Time Factors; Urea | 2002 |
Effect of elevated systemic concentrations of ammonia and urea on the metabolite and ionic composition of oviductal fluid in cattle.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Fluids; Calcium; Cattle; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Glucose; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Jugular Veins; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Potassium; Progesterone; Sodium; Urea | 2002 |
Discriminant serum biochemical parameters in top class marathon performances.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Fatty Acids; Humans; Lactic Acid; Physical Endurance; Running; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Triglycerides; Urea | 2002 |
Metabolic and endocrine changes in response to endotoxin administration with or without oral arginine supplementation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food; Glucagon; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Serum Albumin; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2002 |
Effect of timing of urea feeding on the yield and quality of embryos in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cattle; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fertility; Glucose; Insemination, Artificial; Insulin; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Milk; Ovulation Induction; Progesterone; Random Allocation; Urea | 2002 |
Inner medullary lactate production and urine-concentrating mechanism: a flat medullary model.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glucose; Glycolysis; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Medulla; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Nephrons; Osmotic Pressure; Renal Circulation; Urea | 2003 |
Potential rates of fermentation in digesta from the gastrointestinal tract of pigs: effect of feeding fermented liquid feed.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Colony Count, Microbial; Digestive System; Fatty Acids; Feces; Fermentation; Lactic Acid; Swine; Urea | 2003 |
The urea cycle in the liver of arthritic rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urea | 2003 |
Assessment of cell concentration and viability of isolated hepatocytes using flow cytometry.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Albumins; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Flow Cytometry; Hepatocytes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Propidium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Staining and Labeling; Trypan Blue; Urea | 2003 |
Effects of acepromazine on capture stress in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus).
Topics: Acepromazine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Temperature; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Deer; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Handling, Psychological; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydrocortisone; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Potassium; Random Allocation; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Transportation; Urea | 2003 |
Plasma insulin and glucagon concentrations and biochemical variables in regularly menstruating females with ovulatory and anovulatory menstrual cycles.
Topics: Adult; Anovulation; Blood Glucose; Estradiol; Female; Follicular Phase; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Luteal Phase; Progesterone; Statistics, Nonparametric; Urea | 2003 |
[Effect of butylsulfamidurea (BSU) on adrenalinic hyperlactacidemia].
Topics: Humans; Lactic Acid; Sulfanilamide; Sulfanilamides; Urea | 1957 |
Production and fermentation of lactate by bacteria in the alimentary canal of the horse and pig.
Topics: Animals; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Tract; Horses; Intestines; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Stomach; Sus scrofa; Swine; Urea; Veillonella | 1963 |
Multivariate calibration standardization across instruments for the determination of glucose by Fourier transform near-infrared spectrometry.
Topics: Algorithms; Ascorbic Acid; Calibration; Computer Simulation; Electronic Data Processing; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Models, Statistical; Multivariate Analysis; Reference Standards; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Triacetin; Urea | 2003 |
Haemoglobin function and respiratory status of the Port Jackson shark, Heterodontus portusjacksoni, in response to lowered salinity.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Erythrocytes; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Methylamines; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Seawater; Sharks; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 2004 |
Identification of optimal classification functions for biological sample and state discrimination from metabolic profiling data.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Biomarkers; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Galactosamine; Glucose; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Models, Biological; Models, Statistical; Multivariate Analysis; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Urea | 2004 |
Metabolite and ionic composition of follicular fluid from different-sized follicles and their relationship to serum concentrations in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Follicular Fluid; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Ovarian Follicle; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Triglycerides; Urea | 2004 |
Induction, expression and maintenance of cytochrome P450 isoforms in long-term cultures of primary human hepatocytes.
Topics: Albumins; Animal Testing Alternatives; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Induction; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Humans; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Testosterone; Toxicology; Urea | 2004 |
Effect of the metabolism of urea on the acidifying activity of Streptococcus thermophilus.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Milk; Streptococcus; Urea; Urease | 2004 |
Biochemical changes elicited by isosaline leaf and stem-bark extracts of Harungana madagascariensis in the rat.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Clusiaceae; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triglycerides; Urea | 2004 |
Morphological evaluation of enamel surface after application of two 'home' whitening products.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molar; Oxidants; Peroxides; Porosity; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surface Properties; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Demineralization; Urea | 2004 |
Local effect of vanadate on interstitial glucose and lactate concentrations in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Catheterization; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Urea; Vanadates | 2005 |
Diurnal rhythms in plasma cortisol, insulin, glucose, lactate and urea in pigs fed identical meals at 12-hourly intervals.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Eating; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Postprandial Period; Swine; Urea | 2005 |
Intracerebral microdialysis in neurosurgical intensive care patients utilising catheters with different molecular cut-off (20 and 100 kD).
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Catheters, Indwelling; Cerebral Cortex; Coma; Critical Care; Extracellular Fluid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Membranes, Artificial; Microdialysis; Molecular Weight; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurochemistry; Predictive Value of Tests; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Urea | 2006 |
Role of nitrogen and carbon transport, regulation, and metabolism genes for Saccharomyces cerevisiae survival in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Carbon; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genes, Fungal; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mycoses; Nitrogen; Polyamines; Pyruvic Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Trehalose; Urea | 2006 |
Analytical interference of hydroxyurea in the determination of urea, uric acid, and lactic acid.
Topics: Artifacts; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Lactic Acid; Reference Standards; Urea; Uric Acid | 2006 |
Assessment of urea degradation rate in model wine solutions by acid urease from Lactobacillus fermentum.
Topics: Ethanol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Limosilactobacillus fermentum; Malates; Reproducibility of Results; Solutions; Sulfites; Urea; Urease; Wine | 2006 |
Bovine polymerized hemoglobin versus Hextend resuscitation in a swine model of severe controlled hemorrhagic shock with delay to definitive care.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Substitutes; Body Temperature; Cattle; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fluid Therapy; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Polymers; Resuscitation; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Survival Analysis; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Urea | 2006 |
Evaluation of primary human liver cells in bioreactor cultures for extracorporeal liver support on the basis of urea production.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Albumins; Bioreactors; Cell Culture Techniques; Equipment Design; Female; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Preservation; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Urea | 2006 |
Effects of ractopamine and protein source on growth performance and carcass characteristics of feedlot heifers.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lactic Acid; Phenethylamines; Random Allocation; Urea | 2006 |
Diurnal variation in insulin-stimulated systemic glucose and amino acid utilization in pigs fed with identical meals at 12-hour intervals.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Feeding Behavior; Food; Glucose; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Swine; Time Factors; Urea | 2006 |
Low doses of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1beta diminish hepatic gluconeogenesis from alanine in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Infusions, Intravenous; Interleukin-1beta; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2006 |
Preparation and characterization of biodegradable urea-loaded microparticles as an approach for transdermal delivery.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Calibration; Cellulose; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Excipients; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microspheres; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Porosity; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea; Volatilization | 2006 |
Comparison of multivariate calibration models for glucose, urea, and lactate from near-infrared and Raman spectra.
Topics: Calibration; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Least-Squares Analysis; Models, Statistical; Multivariate Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Urea | 2007 |
Enhanced functional maturation of fetal porcine hepatocytes in three-dimensional poly-L-lactic acid scaffolds: a culture condition suitable for engineered liver tissues in large-scale animal studies.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Fetus; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Hepatocytes; Lactic Acid; Liver; Oxazines; Polyesters; Polymers; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Swine; Thiocarbamates; Time Factors; Tissue Engineering; Urea | 2006 |
Regional changes in renal cortical glucose, lactate and urea during acute unilateral ureteral obstruction.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Kidney Cortex; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Swine; Urea; Ureteral Obstruction | 2007 |
Small human hepatocytes in rotary culture for treatment of alcohol addicts? A pilot study.
Topics: Alcoholism; Cell Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Culture Media; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diazepam; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Liver, Artificial; Microscopy, Confocal; Oxazepam; Pilot Projects; Urea; Xenobiotics | 2007 |
The influence of different cultivation conditions on the metabolic functionality of encapsulated primary hepatocytes.
Topics: Albumins; Alginates; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Culture Media; Glucuronic Acid; Hepatocytes; Hexuronic Acids; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2007 |
Assessment of the "skin reservoir" of urea by confocal Raman microspectroscopy and reverse iontophoresis in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Iontophoresis; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Severity of Illness Index; Skin; Skin Absorption; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Time Factors; Urea | 2007 |
Copper toxicity in the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias): urea loss contributes to the osmoregulatory disturbance.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Copper; Gills; Lactic Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Squalus acanthias; Time Factors; Urea; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
Chlorogenic acid reduces the plasma glucose peak in the oral glucose tolerance test: effects on hepatic glucose release and glycaemia.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Chlorogenic Acid; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2008 |
The incorporation of poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid nanoparticles into porcine small intestinal submucosa biomaterials.
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Endothelial Cells; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lactic Acid; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Permeability; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Regeneration; Swine; Tissue Engineering; Urea; Wound Healing | 2008 |
1H NMR metabonomics approach to the disease continuum of diabetic complications and premature death.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Apolipoproteins B; Biomarkers; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Creatinine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protons; Reproducibility of Results; Triglycerides; Urea | 2008 |
Multilayer composite scaffolds with mechanical properties similar to small intestinal submucosa.
Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Chitosan; Diffusion; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lactic Acid; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Porosity; Stress, Mechanical; Tensile Strength; Urea | 2009 |
Interstitial glucose concentration in insulin-resistant human skeletal muscle: influence of one bout of exercise and of local perfusion with insulin or vanadate.
Topics: Bicycling; Exercise; Extracellular Fluid; Glucose; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Pyruvic Acid; Rest; Urea; Vanadates | 2008 |
Topical delivery of urea encapsulated in biodegradable PLGA microparticles: O/W and W/O creams.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Biocompatible Materials; Capsules; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Drug Compounding; Drug Design; Humans; Lactic Acid; Oils; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Skin Aging; Solvents; Urea; Water | 2008 |
A second pathway to degrade pyrimidine nucleic acid precursors in eukaryotes.
Topics: Eukaryotic Cells; Fungal Proteins; Lactic Acid; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleic Acid Precursors; Oxygen; Pentosyltransferases; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces; Uracil; Urea; Uridine | 2008 |
Effects of feed delivery time on feed intake, milk production, and blood metabolites of dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Cattle; Dairying; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feeding Behavior; Feeding Methods; Female; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Milk; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Urea | 2008 |
Acute tolerance and metabolic responses of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) juveniles to ambient nitrite.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Cell Hypoxia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Hemocyanins; Hemolymph; Hepatopancreas; Lactic Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Oxygen; Sodium Nitrite; Time Factors; Urea | 2009 |
Structural characterization and anti-fatigue activity of polysaccharides from the roots of Morinda officinalis.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fatigue; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Morinda; Phytotherapy; Plant Roots; Polysaccharides; Swimming; Time Factors; Urea | 2009 |
Post-mortem biochemical investigations of vitreous humor.
Topics: Calcium; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Creatinine; Forensic Pathology; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Ultrasonics; Urea; Vitreous Body | 2009 |
Urea clearance: a new method to register local changes in blood flow in rat skeletal muscle based on microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2010 |
Physiopathologic factors resulting in poor outcome in childhood severe malaria in Cameroon.
Topics: Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Cameroon; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Malaria; Malaria, Cerebral; Male; Nitric Oxide; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Spectrophotometry; Statistics, Nonparametric; Urea | 2009 |
Alginate-encapsulated human hepatoma C3A cells for use in a bioartificial liver device - the hybrid-MDS.
Topics: Albumins; Alginates; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Chromatography, Gel; Glucose; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms; Liver, Artificial; Microscopy, Confocal; Myoglobin; Particle Size; Permeability; Polyethylenes; Polymers; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Regenerative Medicine; Spheroids, Cellular; Sulfonic Acids; Time Factors; Tissue Engineering; Urea | 2009 |
Rat hepatocyte aggregate formation on discrete aligned nanofibers of type-I collagen-coated poly(L-lactic acid).
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Collagen Type I; Fluorescent Dyes; Hepatocytes; Lactic Acid; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanofibers; Polyesters; Polymers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2010 |
Photo- and thermal-degradation studies of select eccrine fingerprint constituents.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, Liquid; Dermatoglyphics; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 2010 |
Wavelet analysis used for spectral background removal in the determination of glucose from near-infrared single-beam spectra.
Topics: Alanine; Ascorbic Acid; Calibration; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Least-Squares Analysis; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Triacetin; Urea; Wavelet Analysis | 2010 |
Characterization of lactate dehydrogenase enzyme in seminal plasma of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica).
Topics: Animals; Coturnix; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; NAD; Pyruvic Acid; Semen; Spermatozoa; Urea | 2011 |
Liver cell implants: a long road.
Topics: Absorbable Implants; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Biomarkers; Cell Shape; Cell Survival; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver Regeneration; Polyesters; Polymers; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds; Urea | 2011 |
Primary human hepatocytes on biodegradable poly(l-lactic acid) matrices: a promising model for improving transplantation efficiency with tissue engineering.
Topics: Absorbable Implants; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Biomarkers; Bioreactors; Blotting, Northern; Cell Separation; Cell Shape; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hepatocytes; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Liver Regeneration; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Polyesters; Polymers; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds; Urea | 2011 |
Characterizing the composition of underarm and forearm skin using confocal raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Axilla; Ceramides; Cholesterol; Female; Forearm; Humans; Hygroscopic Agents; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Skin; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Urea; Urocanic Acid; Young Adult | 2011 |
Participation of the liver gluconeogenesis in the glibenclamide-induced hypoglycaemia in rats.
Topics: Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2011 |
Biodegradability of injection molded bioplastic pots containing polylactic acid and poultry feather fiber.
Topics: Animals; Biodegradation, Environmental; Feathers; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Plastics; Polyesters; Polymers; Poultry; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Time Factors; Urea | 2011 |
Variations in vitreous humor chemical values as a result of pre-analytical treatment.
Topics: Calcium; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Creatinine; Enzyme Assays; Forensic Pathology; Glucose; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Sodium; Specimen Handling; Ultrasonics; Urea; Vitreous Body | 2011 |
Effects of the percentage of concentrate on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility, plasma metabolites, and milk composition in mid-lactation goats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet; Digestion; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fermentation; Goats; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Milk; Nutritive Value; Rumen; Urea | 2011 |
Lipopolysaccharide challenge of the mammary gland in bovine induced a transient glandular shift to anaerobic metabolism.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bacteriological Techniques; Cattle; Citric Acid; Escherichia coli; Female; Glycolysis; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Lactose; Lipopolysaccharides; Malates; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Urea | 2011 |
Dual-signal analysis eliminates requirement for milk sample pretreatment.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Catalase; Enzymes, Immobilized; Flow Injection Analysis; Food Analysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Milk; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Urea; Urease | 2011 |
Changes in blood metabolic parameters during the development of Walker-256 tumour-induced cachexia in rats are not caused by decreased food intake.
Topics: Animals; Anorexia; Cachexia; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides; Urea | 2012 |
Effect of Conclevan on endurance capacity in mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Fatigue; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Physical Endurance; Riboflavin; Swimming; Thiamine; Tissue Extracts; Urea; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 6; Vitamin B Complex | 2012 |
Multidimensional Raman spectroscopic signature of sweat and its potential application to forensic body fluid identification.
Topics: Amino Acids; Forensic Sciences; Lactic Acid; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sweat; Urea | 2012 |
Evaluation of exertion and capture stress in serum of wild dugongs (Dugong dugon).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Creatinine; Dugong; Electrolytes; Enzymes; Female; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Exertion; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Urea | 2012 |
Decreased lactate and potassium levels in natural moisturizing factor from the stratum corneum of mild atopic dermatitis patients are involved with the reduced hydration state.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Body Water; Case-Control Studies; Dermatitis, Atopic; Epidermis; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Filaggrin Proteins; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Potassium; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Sodium; Sweat; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
An ex vivo perfusion system emulating in vivo conditions in noncirrhotic and cirrhotic human liver.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Albumins; Apoptosis; Bile Acids and Salts; Biomarkers; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Metabolic Detoxication, Phase I; Metabolic Detoxication, Phase II; Middle Aged; Perfusion; Urea | 2012 |
A fitness index for transplantation of machine-perfused cadaveric rat livers.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Discriminant Analysis; Donor Selection; Glucose; Hepatectomy; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Least-Squares Analysis; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Male; Organ Dysfunction Scores; Perfusion; Principal Component Analysis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Time Factors; Tissue Donors; Urea; Warm Ischemia | 2012 |
Cuff width increases the serum biochemical markers of tourniquet-induced skeletal muscle ischemia in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Creatine Kinase, MM Form; Ischemia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Potassium; Rabbits; Reperfusion Injury; Tourniquets; Urea | 2012 |
Benzimidazole-based anion receptors exhibiting selectivity for lactate over pyruvate.
Topics: Anions; Benzimidazoles; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen Bonding; Indoles; Lactic Acid; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Pyruvic Acid; Urea | 2012 |
The impact of intraoperative vasopressin infusion in complex neonatal cardiac surgery.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Chi-Square Distribution; Creatinine; Drug Administration Schedule; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hemodynamics; Hemostasis; Humans; Hypotension; Infant; Infusions, Intravenous; International Normalized Ratio; Intraoperative Care; Kidney Diseases; Lactic Acid; Peritoneal Dialysis; Platelet Count; Platelet Transfusion; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 2012 |
Diffuse hyperkeratosis in a deaf and blind 48-year-old woman--quiz case. Diagnosis: keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness (KID) syndrome with secondary dermatophytosis.
Topics: Antifungal Agents; Baths; Blindness; Deafness; Dermatologic Agents; Female; Fluconazole; Humans; Ichthyosis; Keratitis; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Ointments; Tinea; Trichophyton; Urea | 2012 |
Aggravation of cyclophosphamide-induced acute neurological disorders under conditions of artificial acidification of chyme in rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Animals; Boric Acids; Cyclophosphamide; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Glutamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperammonemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Rats; Stomach; Sulfuric Acids; Survival Rate; Urea | 2012 |
Catabolism of amino acids in livers from cafeteria-fed rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Intake; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Obesity, Abdominal; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides; Urea | 2013 |
Inhibitory effect of tumor necrosis factor α on gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2013 |
Acute effects of resistance training with local vibration.
Topics: Adult; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Resistance Training; Testosterone; Upper Extremity; Urea; Vibration; Young Adult | 2013 |
Application of open porous poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres and the strategy of hydrophobic seeding in hepatic tissue cultivation.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescence; Hepatocytes; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microspheres; NIH 3T3 Cells; Nonlinear Dynamics; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Porosity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Engineering; Urea | 2013 |
Channel-mediated lactic acid transport: a novel function for aquaglyceroporins in bacteria.
Topics: Animals; Aquaglyceroporins; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cloning, Molecular; Dihydroxyacetone; Glycerol; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus plantarum; Oocytes; Pediococcus; Phylogeny; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Urea; Water; Xenopus laevis | 2013 |
Optimal variable flip angle schemes for dynamic acquisition of exchanging hyperpolarized substrates.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Algorithms; Animals; Biotransformation; Carbon Isotopes; Computer Simulation; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Indicators and Reagents; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolism; Mice; Prostatic Neoplasms; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Urea | 2013 |
Cortisol emphasizes the metabolic strategies employed by common carp, Cyprinus carpio at different feeding and swimming regimes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carps; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior; Fish Proteins; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Stress, Physiological; Swimming; Urea | 2013 |
Effect of infliximab on metabolic disorders induced by Walker-256 tumor in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Blood Glucose; Cachexia; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Eating; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Infliximab; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Triglycerides; Urea | 2013 |
Frequency correction method for improved spatial correlation of hyperpolarized 13C metabolites and anatomy.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Artifacts; Carbon Isotopes; Echo-Planar Imaging; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Imaging; Pyruvic Acid; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Nude; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Statistics as Topic; Tissue Distribution; Urea | 2014 |
Riboflavin supplementation improves energy metabolism in mice exposed to acute hypoxia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Riboflavin; Urea; Vitamin B Complex | 2014 |
Metabolic and embryonic responses to terrestrial incubation of Fundulus grandis embryos across a temperature gradient.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Air; Ammonia; Animals; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic Development; Fundulidae; Heart Rate; Lactic Acid; Nitrogen; Temperature; Urea | 2014 |
Purification and characterization of a urea sensitive lactate dehydrogenase from the liver of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Animals; Dehydration; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; NAD; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Pyruvic Acid; Urea; Xenopus laevis | 2014 |
Understanding the dandruff scalp before and after treatment: an in vivo Raman spectroscopic study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dandruff; Female; Humans; Keratolytic Agents; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Organometallic Compounds; Pyridines; Skin; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Urea; Water; Young Adult | 2014 |
The effect of K101 Nail Solution on Trichophyton rubrum and Candida albicans growth and ultrastructure.
Topics: Antifungal Agents; Candida albicans; Humans; Lactic Acid; Nail Diseases; Nails; Propylene Glycol; Trichophyton; Urea | 2014 |
The role of sodium in the salty taste of permeate.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Cytidine Monophosphate; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanosine Monophosphate; Hippurates; Inosine Monophosphate; Lactic Acid; Lactose; Milk; Orotic Acid; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Taste; Urea; Uric Acid; Uridine Monophosphate; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2014 |
Hypo-osmotic stress-induced physiological and ion-osmoregulatory responses in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) are modulated differentially by nutritional status.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Animals; Bass; Energy Metabolism; Fish Proteins; Gene Expression; Gills; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Nutritional Status; Osmoregulation; Osmotic Pressure; Stress, Physiological; Urea | 2015 |
Physiological and molecular responses of the goldfish (Carassius auratus) kidney to metabolic acidosis, and potential mechanisms of renal ammonia transport.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glycoproteins; Goldfish; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Lactic Acid; Phosphates; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Urea | 2015 |
Dynamic UltraFast 2D EXchange SpectroscopY (UF-EXSY) of hyperpolarized substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cell Line, Tumor; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzymes; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Proteins; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pyruvic Acid; Reproducibility of Results; Urea | 2015 |
Impact of Muscle Glycogen Availability on the Capacity for Repeated Exercise in Man.
Topics: Beverages; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Running; Urea; Young Adult | 2016 |
Changes in Kidney Functions during Middle-distance Triathlon in Male Athletes.
Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; beta 2-Microglobulin; Bicycling; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hematocrit; Humans; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Male; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; Running; Serum Albumin; Swimming; Urea; Young Adult | 2015 |
Comparison of Flexural Strength of Resin Cements After Storing in Different Media and Bleaching Agents.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Composite Resins; Dental Stress Analysis; Humans; Humidity; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives; Materials Testing; Peroxides; Pliability; Polymerization; Resin Cements; Sodium Hydroxide; Stress, Mechanical; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea; Water | 2015 |
The Effects of Oral Quercetin Supplementation on Splanchnic Glucose Metabolism in 1-Week-Old Calves Depend on Diet after Birth.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Colostrum; Diet; Epinephrine; Flavonols; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Postprandial Period; Quercetin; RNA, Messenger; Urea; Xylose | 2015 |
Lactic Acid Fermentation, Urea and Lime Addition: Promising Faecal Sludge Sanitizing Methods for Emergency Sanitation.
Topics: Calcium Compounds; Feces; Fermentation; Lactic Acid; Malawi; Oxides; Sanitation; Sewage; Urea | 2015 |
Effects of Methane-Rich Saline on the Capability of One-Time Exhaustive Exercise in Male SD Rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Creatine Kinase; Cytokines; Lactic Acid; Male; Malondialdehyde; Methane; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Peroxidase; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors; Urea | 2016 |
The Effect of an Emollient Containing Urea, Ceramide NP, and Lactate on Skin Barrier Structure and Function in Older People with Dry Skin.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ceramides; Cohort Studies; Emollients; Epidermis; Female; Humans; Ichthyosis; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Single-Blind Method; Skin Absorption; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Water Loss, Insensible | 2016 |
Urinary Strong Ion Difference as a Marker of Renal Dysfunction. A Retrospective Analysis.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Biomarkers; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ions; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium; Retrospective Studies; ROC Curve; Sodium; Urea | 2016 |
Blood parameters and electroencephalographic responses of goats to slaughter without stunning.
Topics: Abattoirs; Anesthesia; Animal Welfare; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Catecholamines; Consciousness; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Edetic Acid; Electroencephalography; Epinephrine; Goats; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Pain; Urea | 2016 |
Load management in elite German distance runners during 3-weeks of high-altitude training.
Topics: Adult; Altitude; Body Weight; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Endurance; Running; Sleep; Urea | 2016 |
The Metabolic Responses to L-Glutamine of Livers from Rats with Diabetes Types 1 and 2.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2016 |
Talking to the dead: using Post-mortem data in the assessment of stress in tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) (Péron and Lesueur, 1822).
Topics: Animals; Autopsy; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Female; Fish Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Metals; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorus; Sharks; Stress, Physiological; Stress, Psychological; Urea | 2017 |
Dehydroepiandrosterone Supplementation Combined with Whole-Body Vibration Training Affects Testosterone Level and Body Composition in Mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Body Composition; Creatine Kinase; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dietary Supplements; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Resistance Training; Swimming; Testosterone; Urea; Vibration | 2016 |
Effect of 1 Repetition Maximum, 80% Repetition Maximum, and 50% Repetition Maximum Strength Exercise in Trained Individuals on Variations in Plasma Redox Biomarkers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Exercise; Glutathione; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species; Resistance Training; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase; Young Adult | 2017 |
Development and validation of the new ICNARC model for prediction of acute hospital mortality in adult critical care.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Emergencies; England; Female; Hematologic Neoplasms; Hemoglobins; Hospital Mortality; Hospitalization; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Leukocyte Count; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Theoretical; Neoplasm Metastasis; Nonlinear Dynamics; Northern Ireland; Platelet Count; Potassium; Risk; Risk Assessment; ROC Curve; Sodium; Urea; Vital Signs; Wales | 2017 |
[Acute hypoxic hypoxia increases lactate concentration in amniotic fluid of rabbits on 27-28th day of pregnancy].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Creatinine; Female; Fetus; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Urea | 2017 |
Distribution, lipid-bilayer affinity and kinetics of the metabolic effects of dinoseb in the liver.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Energy Metabolism; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lipid Bilayers; Liver; Male; Membrane Lipids; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Biological; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pesticides; Rats, Wistar; Risk Assessment; Urea | 2017 |
Hepatocytes of Wistar and Sprague Dawley rats differ significantly in their central metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolomics; Principal Component Analysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2018 |
A Technique for In Vitro Studying of the Permeability of the Spinal Cord Dura Mater.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Diffusion; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Dogs; Dura Mater; Female; Glucose; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Permeability; Phosphates; Serum Albumin; Spinal Cord; Tissue Culture Techniques; Triglycerides; Urea | 2018 |
Analysis of the Effects of δ-Tocopherol on RAW264.7 and K562 Cells Based on
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Humans; K562 Cells; Lactic Acid; Macrophages; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolomics; Mice; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; RAW 264.7 Cells; Tocopherols; Urea | 2018 |
Critical evaluation of colon submucosal microdialysis in awake, mobile rats.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Glucose; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactic Acid; Male; Microcirculation; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2018 |
Construction and optimization of pH-sensitive nanoparticle delivery system containing PLGA and UCCs-2 for targeted treatment of Helicobacter pylori.
Topics: Amoxicillin; Animals; Cell Death; Chitosan; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; HEK293 Cells; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Stomach; Urea | 2018 |
Fructose Feeding during the Postabsorptive State Alters Body Composition and Spares Nitrogen in Protein-Energy-Restricted Old Rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Fructose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leucine Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2018 |
Hemodialysis monitoring using mid- and near-infrared spectroscopy with partial least squares regression.
Topics: Creatinine; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Least-Squares Analysis; Phosphates; Renal Dialysis; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Urea | 2018 |
The physiological stress response of the Atlantic stingray (Hypanus sabinus) to aerial exposure.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Air; Animals; Blood Glucose; Homeostasis; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Male; Methylamines; Osmolar Concentration; Skates, Fish; Stress, Physiological; Urea | 2018 |
Design and Characterization of Apocynin Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles and their In vivo Efficacy in Hyperoxaluric Rats.
Topics: Acetophenones; Animals; Creatinine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Liberation; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Male; NADPH Oxidases; Nanoparticles; Oxalates; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Rats, Wistar; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2018 |
Metabolite Biometrics for the Differentiation of Individuals.
Topics: Biometric Identification; Calibration; Color; Colorimetry; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Sweat; Urea | 2018 |
Using a local low rank plus sparse reconstruction to accelerate dynamic hyperpolarized
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Computer Simulation; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Tissue Distribution; Urea | 2018 |
[THE PERMEABILITY OF DURA MATER OF SPINAL CORD CANINE FOR LOW-MOLECULAR AGENTS OF BLOOD SERUM].
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Dogs; Dura Mater; Female; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Male; Permeability; Phosphates; Serum; Spinal Cord; Urea | 2016 |
OM-X®, a Fermented Vegetables Extract, Facilitates Muscle Endurance Capacity in Swimming Exercise Mice.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Drinking; Eating; Fermentation; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Male; Mice; Muscle Fatigue; Physical Endurance; Plant Extracts; Superoxide Dismutase; Swimming; Urea | 2017 |
Purification and characterization of a urea sensitive lactate dehydrogenase from skeletal muscle of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Animals; Dehydration; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Reptilian Proteins; Urea; Xenopus laevis | 2019 |
Profound Changes in Net Energy and Nitrogen Metabolites Fluxes within the Splanchnic Area during Overfeeding of Yucatan Mini Pigs That Remain Euglycemic.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; Animals; Bile; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Gluconeogenesis; Hyperglycemia; Hyperphagia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Nitrogen; Nutritional Status; Obesity; Postprandial Period; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Urea | 2019 |
Comparison of deep eutectic solvents (DES) on pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB): Cellulose digestibility, structural and morphology changes.
Topics: Cellulose; Choline; Fruit; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; Lactic Acid; Lignin; Palm Oil; Solvents; Urea | 2019 |
Development of a milk-based medium for the selection of urease-defective mutants of Streptococcus thermophilus.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Lactic Acid; Lactose; Milk; Phenotype; Streptococcus thermophilus; Urea; Urease | 2019 |
Non-invasive detection of glucose via a solution-gated graphene transistor.
Topics: Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Glucose; Gold; Graphite; Humans; Lactic Acid; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Sweat; Transistors, Electronic; Urea | 2020 |
Novel p.Ala675Thr missense mutation in TRPV3 in Olmsted syndrome.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Ainhum; Biopsy; Constriction, Pathologic; Cuba; Female; Humans; Keratoderma, Palmoplantar; Lactic Acid; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; TRPV Cation Channels; Urea | 2020 |
[Effect of several human metabolic compounds for trapping
Topics: Animals; Culex; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mosquito Control; Pheromones; Urea | 2019 |
Study of the Dielectric Properties of Artificial Sweat Mixtures at Microwave Frequencies.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Electric Impedance; Lactic Acid; Microwaves; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sweat; Urea | 2020 |
Reconstruction and analysis of correlation networks based on GC-MS metabolomics data for hypercholesterolemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Cysteine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Lactic Acid; Lysine; Male; Metabolomics; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phosphoric Acids; Urea; Young Adult | 2021 |
Clinical translation of hyperpolarized
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Perfusion Imaging; Pyruvic Acid; Urea | 2022 |
A Mix of Dietary Fibres Changes Interorgan Nutrients Exchanges and Muscle-Adipose Energy Handling in Overfed Mini-Pigs.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Amino Acids; Animals; Bread; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Female; Fermented Foods; Glucose; Incretins; Intestines; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Overnutrition; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Urea | 2021 |
Lichen spinulosus: insights into treatment.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Dermatologic Agents; Emollients; Female; Humans; Keratolytic Agents; Keratosis; Lactic Acid; Male; Retinoids; Salicylic Acid; Urea; Vitamin D | 2021 |
[EXPERIMENTAL JUSTIFICATION OF CORRECTIVE ACTION OF NATIVE AND SELENIUM-MODIFIED MINERAL WATERS ON METABOLIC SYNDROME MODEL].
Topics: Animals; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Mineral Waters; Rats; Selenium; Urea | 2022 |
Microwave-ultra-fast recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries by deep eutectic solvents.
Topics: Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Electric Power Supplies; Ethylene Glycols; Ions; Lactic Acid; Lithium; Metals; Microwaves; Recycling; Urea | 2023 |