Page last updated: 2024-12-05
1,1'-azobis(N,N-dimethylformamide)
Description
Research Excerpts
Clinical Trials
Roles
Classes
Pathways
Study Profile
Bioassays
Related Drugs
Related Conditions
Protein Interactions
Research Growth
Market Indicators
1,1'-Azobis(N,N-dimethylformamide) (ABDF) is a versatile azo-initiator widely employed in free-radical polymerization reactions. It decomposes upon heating, generating free radicals that initiate chain polymerization processes. ABDF's decomposition temperature is relatively low, making it suitable for polymerization reactions conducted at moderate temperatures. The compound is commonly used in the synthesis of polymers, such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). Its effectiveness as an initiator is attributed to the stability of its azo group and the ease with which it can generate free radicals. ABDF's versatility has also led to its use in other applications, including grafting reactions, cross-linking of polymers, and the production of nanocomposites. Research on ABDF often focuses on optimizing its performance as an initiator, understanding its decomposition mechanism, and exploring new applications in various fields.'
Cross-References
| ID Source | ID |
|---|---|
| PubMed CID | 4278 |
| CHEMBL ID | 1338900 |
Synonyms (24)
| Synonym |
|---|
| MLS002153343 |
| smr000326672 |
| LOPAC0_000397 |
| HMS2234I06 |
| FT-0636707 |
| LP00397 |
| 1,1'-azobis (n,n-dimethyl-formamide) |
| n,n,n',n'-tetra-methylazodicarboxamide |
| n1,n1,n2,n2-teramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide |
| VLSDXINSOMDCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| n,n,n',n'-tetramethylazo-dicarboxamide |
| n,n,n',n'-tetramethyl azodicarboxamide |
| n,n,n',n'-tetra methyl azodicarboxamide |
| 1,1'-azobis(n,n'-dimethylformamide) |
| CHEMBL1338900 |
| n,n,n inverted exclamation mark ,n inverted exclamation mark -tetramethylazodicarboxamide(tmad) |
| SY001003 |
| c6h12n4o2 |
| DTXSID6040456 |
| AKOS028108436 |
| Q4381023 |
| Q27121402 |
| (e)-n1,n1,n2,n2-tetramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide |
| n,n,n`,n`-tetramethylazodicarboxamide(tmad) |
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
Drug Classes (1)
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| monoazo compound | Compounds containing single -N=N- group. |
| [compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res] | |
Protein Targets (12)
Potency Measurements
| Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (µ) | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain A, Beta-lactamase | Escherichia coli K-12 | Potency | 89.1251 | 0.0447 | 17.8581 | 100.0000 | AID485294 |
| ATAD5 protein, partial | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 35.4813 | 0.0041 | 10.8903 | 31.5287 | AID504467 |
| TDP1 protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 14.8981 | 0.0008 | 11.3822 | 44.6684 | AID686978; AID686979 |
| thioredoxin glutathione reductase | Schistosoma mansoni | Potency | 50.1187 | 0.1000 | 22.9075 | 100.0000 | AID485364 |
| hypothetical protein, conserved | Trypanosoma brucei | Potency | 6.3096 | 0.2239 | 11.2451 | 35.4813 | AID624173 |
| regulator of G-protein signaling 4 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 70.7946 | 0.5318 | 15.4358 | 37.6858 | AID504845 |
| euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 2.2387 | 0.0355 | 20.9770 | 89.1251 | AID504332 |
| vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 19.9526 | 0.3548 | 28.0659 | 89.1251 | AID504847 |
| serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 1.8888 | 0.1683 | 16.4040 | 67.0158 | AID720504 |
| DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long) | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.1189 | 0.0501 | 27.0736 | 89.1251 | AID588590 |
| geminin | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 0.6310 | 0.0046 | 11.3741 | 33.4983 | AID624297 |
| ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase | Trypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927 | Potency | 12.5960 | 0.0601 | 10.7453 | 37.9330 | AID485367; AID504636; AID504637 |
| [prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | |||||||
Bioassays (16)
| Assay ID | Title | Year | Journal | Article |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID504810 | Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID651635 | Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
| AID504812 | Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
| AID1745845 | Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
| AID1159607 | Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction | 2016 | Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6 | A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway. |
| AID1794808 | Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL). | 2014 | Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6 | A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum. |
| AID1794808 | Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL). | |||
| [information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||||
Research
Studies (8)
| Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1 (12.50) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 5 (62.50) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (25.00) | 2.80 |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||
Market Indicators
Research Demand Index: 12.17
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (12.17) All Compounds (24.57) |
Study Types
| Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Trials | 0 (0.00%) | 5.53% |
| Reviews | 0 (0.00%) | 6.00% |
| Case Studies | 0 (0.00%) | 4.05% |
| Observational | 0 (0.00%) | 0.25% |
| Other | 8 (100.00%) | 84.16% |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||