Peroxiredoxin-1

A peroxiredoxin-1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q06830]

Synonyms

EC 1.11.1.24;
Natural killer cell-enhancing factor A;
NKEF-A;
Proliferation-associated gene protein;
PAG;
Thioredoxin peroxidase 2;
Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase 2;
Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin 1

Research

Bioassay Publications (1)

Timeframe	Studies on this Protein(%)	All Drugs %
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	0 (0.00)	18.2507
2000's	0 (0.00)	29.6817
2010's	1 (100.00)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Compounds (2)

Drugs with Activation Measurements

Drug	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average (mM)	Bioassay(s)	Publication(s)
piericidin a	Homo sapiens (human)	Kd	2.6100	1	1
glucopiericidin a	Homo sapiens (human)	Kd	1.8300	1	1

Enables

This protein enables 6 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
RNA binding	molecular function	Binding to an RNA molecule or a portion thereof. [GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
peroxidase activity	molecular function	Catalysis of the reaction: a donor + a peroxide = an oxidized donor + 2 H2O. [GOC:curators]
protein binding	molecular function	Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
thioredoxin peroxidase activity	molecular function	Catalysis of the reaction: [thioredoxin]-dithiol + hydrogen peroxide = [thioredoxin]-disulfide + H2O. [RHEA:63528]
identical protein binding	molecular function	Binding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl]
cadherin binding	molecular function	Binding to cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion. [GOC:bf]

Located In

This protein is located in 6 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
extracellular space	cellular component	That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. [ISBN:0198547684]
nucleus	cellular component	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
cytoplasm	cellular component	The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
cytosol	cellular component	The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
melanosome	cellular component	A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells. [GOC:jl, PMID:11584301]
extracellular exosome	cellular component	A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
cytosol	cellular component	The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 15 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
skeletal system development	biological process	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton). [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb]
canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	biological process	An intracellular signaling cassette characterized by the I-kappaB-kinase (IKK)-dependent activation of NF-kappaB, also known as the canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade. The cascade begins with activation of a trimeric IKK complex (consisting of catalytic kinase subunits IKKalpha and/or IKKbeta, and the regulatory scaffold protein NEMO) and ends with the regulation of transcription of target genes by NF-kappaB. In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription. The canonical NF-kappaB pathway is mainly stimulated by proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, antigen ligands, and toll-like receptors (TLRs). [GOC:bf, PMID:12773372, PMID:34659217]
cell population proliferation	biological process	The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. [GOC:mah, GOC:mb]
natural killer cell activation	biological process	The change in morphology and behavior of a natural killer cell in response to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor. [GOC:mgi_curators, ISBN:0781735149]
regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade	biological process	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade. [GOC:mah]
erythrocyte homeostasis	biological process	Any process of regulating the production and elimination of erythrocytes within an organism. [GOC:add, PMID:10694114, PMID:14754397]
natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity	biological process	The directed killing of a target cell by a natural killer cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors. [GOC:add, GOC:pr]
hydrogen peroxide catabolic process	biological process	The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). [GOC:jl]
fibroblast proliferation	biological process	The multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells, resulting in the expansion of the fibroblast population. [GOC:jid]
regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	biological process	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the non-canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade. [GOC:TermGenie]
removal of superoxide radicals	biological process	Any process, acting at the cellular level, involved in removing superoxide radicals (O2-) from a cell or organism, e.g. by conversion to dioxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). [GOC:jl]
cell redox homeostasis	biological process	Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
leukocyte activation	biological process	A change in morphology and behavior of a leukocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor. [GOC:add]
response to oxidative stress	biological process	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals. [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731]
cellular response to stress	biological process	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). [GOC:mah]