Page last updated: 2024-10-06

ureide biogenesis

Proteins (4)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Xanthine dehydrogenaseEC 1.17.1.4Oryza sativa Japonica Group (Japanese rice)
Uricase Oryza sativa Japonica Group (Japanese rice)
Hydroxyisourate hydrolase Oryza sativa Japonica Group (Japanese rice)
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase Oryza sativa Japonica Group (Japanese rice)

Compounds (16)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
allantoinA urea hydantoin that is found in URINE and PLANTS and is used in dermatological preparations.
NADH
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
Orthophosphate
Hydrogen PeroxideA strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
OxygenAn element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.
inosinic acid
uric acidAn oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN.
nadA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
5-hydroxyisouratean intermediate in the degradation of uric acid to allantoin; structure in first source
ribose 1-phosphateRN given refers to (D)-isomer
xanthosine
xanthineA purine base found in most body tissues and fluids, certain plants, and some urinary calculi. It is an intermediate in the degradation of adenosine monophosphate to uric acid, being formed by oxidation of hypoxanthine. The methylated xanthine compounds caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline and their derivatives are used in medicine for their bronchodilator effects. (Dorland, 28th ed)
xanthosine monophosphate