Page last updated: 2024-10-06

u03B2-carotene biosynthesis (engineered)

Proteins (3)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Phytoene synthase 1, chloroplasticZmPSY1; EC 2.5.1.32Zea mays
Phytoene synthase, chloroplasticEC 2.5.1.32Narcissus pseudonarcissus (daffodil)
Lycopene beta cyclase, chloroplastic/chromoplasticEC 5.5.1.19Narcissus pseudonarcissus (daffodil)

Compounds (8)

CompoundDescription
diphosphoric acid
lycopeneA carotenoid and red pigment produced by tomatoes, other red fruits and vegetables, and photosynthetic algae. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of other carotenoids, and has antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, radioprotective, and anti-inflammatory properties.
beta caroteneA carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. Beta carotene is administered to reduce the severity of photosensitivity reactions in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (PORPHYRIA, ERYTHROPOIETIC).
zeta CaroteneA carotenoid produced in most carotenogenic organisms. It is one of several sequentially synthesized molecules that are precursors to BETA CAROTENE.
neurosporenetriterpenoid carotenoid; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
geranylgeranyl pyrophosphateRN given refers to (E,E,E)-isomer
phytoflueneRN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
phytoene, (15-cis)-isomer