Page last updated: 2024-10-06

starch biosynthesis

Proteins (14)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Soluble starch synthase 3, chloroplastic/amyloplasticEC 2.4.1.21; Soluble starch synthase III; SS IIISolanum tuberosum (potato)
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1, chloroplasticGPI 1; EC 5.3.1.9; Phosphoglucose isomerase 1; PGI 1; Phosphohexose isomerase; PHIArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Starch synthase 1, chloroplastic/amyloplasticAtSS1; SSS; EC 2.4.1.21; Soluble starch synthase IArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
isoamylaseChlamydomonas reinhardtii
Granule-bound starch synthase 1, chloroplastic/amyloplasticAtGBS1; AtGBSS1; EC 2.4.1.242; Granule-bound starch synthase I; GBSS-IArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Phosphoglucomutase, chloroplasticPGM; EC 5.4.2.2; Glucose phosphomutaseArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Isoamylase 1, chloroplasticAtISA1; EC 3.2.1.68Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplasticEC 2.7.7.27; ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase; ADP-glucose synthase; AGPase B; Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenyl transferaseArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 1, chloroplasticEC 2.7.7.27; ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase; ADP-glucose synthase; AGPase S; Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate adenyl transferaseArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Isoamylase 2, chloroplasticAtISA2; Protein DEBRANCHING ENZYME 1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme 2-2, chloroplastic/amyloplasticAtSBE II-2; EC 2.4.1.18; Branching enzyme 2; AtBE2; Starch-branching enzyme 2-2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Compounds (14)

CompoundDescription
diphosphoric acid
hydronium ion
MercuryA silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing.
ZincA metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
Orthophosphate
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
NickelA trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
amylopectinA highly branched glucan in starch.
CadmiumAn element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
strontiumAn element of the alkaline earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Sr, atomic number 38, and atomic weight 87.62.
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
glucose-1-phosphateRN given refers to (alpha-D-Glc)-isomer
adenosine diphosphate glucoseServes as the glycosyl donor for formation of bacterial glycogen, amylose in green algae, and amylopectin in higher plants.