Page last updated: 2024-10-06

patulin biosynthesis

Proteins (5)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
6-methylsalicylic acid synthase6-MSAS; EC 2.3.1.165Penicillium griseofulvum
6-methylsalicylic acid decarboxylaseEC 4.1.1.52; Patulin synthesis protein GAspergillus clavatus NRRL 1
Isoepoxydon dehydrogenasePenicillium urticae
M-cresol methyl hydroxylaseAspergillus clavatus
M-hydroxybenzyl alcohol hydroxylaseAspergillus clavatus

Compounds (29)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
OxygenAn element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acidRN given refers to parent cpd; a oxidative product of saligenin
methyl salicylateused in over-the-counter liniments, ointments, lotions for relief of musculoskeletal aches and pains; has hemolytic effect on human & sheep erythrocytes; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #5990
CeruleninAn epoxydodecadienamide isolated from several species, including ACREMONIUM, Acrocylindrum, and Helicoceras. It inhibits the biosynthesis of several lipids by interfering with enzyme function.
iodoacetamideAn alkylating sulfhydryl reagent. Its actions are similar to those of iodoacetate.
1,3-dibromo-2-propanone
isoepoxydonmetabolite of patulin pathway in Penicillium urticae; structure
3-hydroxybenzaldehyde
3-hydroxybenzyl alcoholstructure
1,10-phenanthrolineRN given refers to parent cpd; inhibits Zn-dependent metalloproteinases
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
2,5-dihydroxybenzyl alcoholstructure; RN given refers to parent cpd
diethyl pyrocarbonatePreservative for wines, soft drinks, and fruit juices and a gentle esterifying agent.
3-cresolRN given refers to parent cpd
patulin4-Hydroxy-4H-furo(3,2-c)pyran-2(6H)-one. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is found in unfermented apple and grape juice and field crops. It has antibiotic properties and has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic and causes chromosome damage in biological systems.
Edetic AcidA chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.
4-ChloromercuribenzenesulfonateA cytotoxic sulfhydryl reagent that inhibits several subcellular metabolic systems and is used as a tool in cellular physiology.
ascladioldirect precursor of patulin biosynthesis in Penicillium urticae
2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehydestructure in first source
2-methyl-1,4-hydroquinonestructure given in first source
isopatulinstructure in first source
phyllostineintermediate in patulin pathway
Coenzyme A
Acetyl Coenzyme AAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
Malonyl Coenzyme AA coenzyme A derivative which plays a key role in the fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasmic and microsomal systems.