| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
chloroacetaldehyde
[no description available] | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | organochlorine compound | |
protocatechuic acid
protocatechuic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | catechols;
dihydroxybenzoic acid | antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.11.2 (procollagen-proline dioxygenase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite |
3-hydroxybenzaldehyde
[no description available] | 2.78 | 3 | 0 | hydroxybenzaldehyde | |
3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol
3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol: structure. 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol : A hydroxybenzyl alcohol that is phenol substituted at position C-3 by a hydroxymethyl group. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | hydroxybenzyl alcohol;
phenols | metabolite |
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
[no description available] | 2.99 | 4 | 0 | hydroxybenzaldehyde | EC 1.14.17.1 (dopamine beta-monooxygenase) inhibitor;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite |
4-hydroxybenzoic acid
4-hydroxybenzoic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid carrying a hydroxy substituent at C-4 of the benzene ring. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | monohydroxybenzoic acid | algal metabolite;
plant metabolite |
acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde: A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and flavors. It is also an intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol. It has a general narcotic action and also causes irritation of mucous membranes. Large doses may cause death from respiratory paralysis.. acetaldehyde : The aldehyde formed from acetic acid by reduction of the carboxy group. It is the most abundant carcinogen in tobacco smoke.. aldehyde : A compound RC(=O)H, in which a carbonyl group is bonded to one hydrogen atom and to one R group.. acetyl group : A group, formally derived from acetic acid by dehydroxylation, which is fundamental to the biochemistry of all forms of life. When bound to coenzyme A, it is central to the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | aldehyde | carcinogenic agent;
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
electron acceptor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
mutagen;
oxidising agent;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
teratogenic agent |
adipic acid
adipic acid : An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,4-dicarboxy derivative of butane. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid;
dicarboxylic fatty acid | food acidity regulator;
human xenobiotic metabolite |
benzaldehyde
[no description available] | 2.78 | 3 | 0 | benzaldehydes | EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.5.1 (nitrilase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
fragrance;
odorant receptor agonist;
plant metabolite |
benzoic acid
Benzoic Acid: A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.. benzoic acid : A compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent.. aromatic carboxylic acid : Any carboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is directly bonded to an aromatic ring. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | benzoic acids | algal metabolite;
antimicrobial food preservative;
drug allergen;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite |
catechol
[no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | catechols | allelochemical;
genotoxin;
plant metabolite |
methane
Methane: The simplest saturated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless, flammable gas, slightly soluble in water. It is one of the chief constituents of natural gas and is formed in the decomposition of organic matter. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed). methane : A one-carbon compound in which the carbon is attached by single bonds to four hydrogen atoms. It is a colourless, odourless, non-toxic but flammable gas (b.p. -161degreeC). | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | alkane;
gas molecular entity;
mononuclear parent hydride;
one-carbon compound | bacterial metabolite;
fossil fuel;
greenhouse gas |
cuminaldehyde
cuminaldehyde : A member of the class of benzaldehydes that is benzaldehyde substituted by an isopropyl group at position 4. It is a component of essential oils from Cumin and exhibits insecticidal activities. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | benzaldehydes | insecticide;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component |
salicylic acid
Scalp: The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL). | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | monohydroxybenzoic acid | algal metabolite;
antifungal agent;
antiinfective agent;
EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor;
keratolytic drug;
plant hormone;
plant metabolite |
3-cresol
3-cresol: RN given refers to parent cpd. m-cresol : A cresol with the methyl substituent at position 3. It is a minor urinary metabolite of toluene. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | cresol | human xenobiotic metabolite |
propionaldehyde
propionaldehyde: may cause respiratory irritation; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. propanal : An aldehyde that consists of ethane bearing a formyl substituent. The parent of the class of propanals. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | alpha-CH2-containing aldehyde;
propanals | Escherichia coli metabolite |
4-nitrobenzaldehyde
4-nitrobenzaldehyde: RN given refers to parent cpd. 4-nitrobenzaldehyde : A C-nitro compound that is benzaldehyde substituted at the para-position with a nitro group. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | benzaldehydes;
C-nitro compound | |
formaldehyde
paraform: polymerized formaldehyde; RN given refers to parent cpd; used in root canal therapy | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | aldehyde;
one-carbon compound | allergen;
carcinogenic agent;
disinfectant;
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
glycolaldehyde
[no description available] | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | glycolaldehydes | fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite |
hydroquinone
[no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | benzenediol;
hydroquinones | antioxidant;
carcinogenic agent;
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
skin lightening agent |
inositol
Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.. inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.. 1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.. muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | cyclitol;
hexol | |
phenol
[no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | phenols | antiseptic drug;
disinfectant;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite |
vanillin
Vanilla: A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE that is the source of the familiar flavoring used in foods and medicines (FLAVORING AGENTS). | 2.78 | 3 | 0 | benzaldehydes;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols | anti-inflammatory agent;
anticonvulsant;
antioxidant;
flavouring agent;
plant metabolite |
beta-resorcylic acid
beta-resorcylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
aspirin
Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5). acetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.. acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | benzoic acids;
phenyl acetates;
salicylates | anticoagulant;
antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
EC 1.1.1.188 (prostaglandin-F synthase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant activator;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
prostaglandin antagonist;
teratogenic agent |
chloral hydrate
[no description available] | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | aldehyde hydrate;
ethanediol;
organochlorine compound | general anaesthetic;
mouse metabolite;
sedative;
xenobiotic |
ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin: A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline.. ciprofloxacin : A quinolone that is quinolin-4(1H)-one bearing cyclopropyl, carboxylic acid, fluoro and piperazin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, respectively. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | aminoquinoline;
cyclopropanes;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone;
zwitterion | antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
topoisomerase IV inhibitor;
xenobiotic |
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; a oxidative product of saligenin. 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid having the two hydroxy groups at the 2- and 5-positions. | 2.42 | 2 | 0 | dihydroxybenzoic acid | EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
human metabolite;
MALDI matrix material;
mouse metabolite |
glutaral
Glutaral: One of the protein CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS that is used as a disinfectant for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipment and as a laboratory reagent, especially as a fixative.. glutaraldehyde : A dialdehyde comprised of pentane with aldehyde functions at C-1 and C-5. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | dialdehyde | cross-linking reagent;
disinfectant;
fixative |
hydralazine
Hydralazine: A direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.. hydralazine : The 1-hydrazino derivative of phthalazine; a direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | azaarene;
hydrazines;
ortho-fused heteroarene;
phthalazines | antihypertensive agent;
vasodilator agent |
isoniazid
Hydra: A genus of freshwater polyps in the family Hydridae, order Hydroida, class HYDROZOA. They are of special interest because of their complex organization and because their adult organization corresponds roughly to the gastrula of higher animals.. hydrazide : Compounds derived from oxoacids RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) by replacing -OH by -NRNR2 (R groups are commonly H). (IUPAC). | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | carbohydrazide | antitubercular agent;
drug allergen |
pentamidine
Pentamidine: Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of PNEUMOCYSTIS pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.. pentamidine : A diether consisting of pentane-1,5-diol in which both hydroxyl hydrogens have been replaced by 4-amidinophenyl groups. A trypanocidal drug that is used for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis and Chagas disease. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
carboxamidine;
diether | anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
calmodulin antagonist;
chemokine receptor 5 antagonist;
EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
S100 calcium-binding protein B inhibitor;
trypanocidal drug;
xenobiotic |
resorcinol
resorcinol: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7951. resorcinol : A benzenediol that is benzene dihydroxylated at positions 1 and 3. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | benzenediol;
phenolic donor;
resorcinols | erythropoietin inhibitor;
sensitiser |
uridine
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | uridines | drug metabolite;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite |
carbostyril
Quinolones: A group of derivatives of naphthyridine carboxylic acid, quinoline carboxylic acid, or NALIDIXIC ACID.. quinolin-2(1H)-one : A quinolone that is 1,2-dihydroquinoline substituted by an oxo group at position 2. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | monohydroxyquinoline;
quinolone | bacterial xenobiotic metabolite |
isobutyraldehyde
isobutyraldehyde : A member of the class of propanals that is propanal substituted by a methyl group at position 2. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | 2-methyl-branched fatty aldehyde;
propanals | Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
2-chlorobenzaldehyde
[no description available] | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
salicylaldehyde
o-hydroxybenzaldehyde: structure in first source | 2.78 | 3 | 0 | hydroxybenzaldehyde | nematicide;
plant metabolite |
veratrole
veratrole: structure. dimethoxybenzene : Any methoxybenzene that consists of a benzene skeleton substituted with two methoxy groups and its derivatives.. veratrole : A dimethoxybenzene with the methoxy groups at ortho-positions. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | dimethoxybenzene | plant metabolite |
2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde : A dihydroxybenzaldehyde that is resorcinol which has been substituted by a formyl group para to one of the hydroxy groups. | 2.47 | 2 | 0 | dihydroxybenzaldehyde | |
furaldehyde
Furaldehyde: A heterocyclic compound consisting of a furan where the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a formyl group.. furfural : An aldehyde that is furan with the hydrogen at position 2 substituted by a formyl group. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | aldehyde;
furans | Maillard reaction product;
metabolite |
thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde
thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde: structure in first source. formylthiophene : An aldehyde that is thiophene substituted by a formyl group at position 2. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | aldehyde;
thiophenes | metabolite |
4-tert-butylbenzoic acid
4-tert-butylbenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | alkylbenzene | |
3-hydroxybenzoic acid
3-hydroxybenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. 3-hydroxybenzoic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from Taxus baccata. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of plasticisers, resins, pharmaceuticals, etc. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | monohydroxybenzoic acid | bacterial metabolite;
plant metabolite |
alpha-resorcylic acid
alpha-resorcylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 5. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxybenzoic acid;
resorcinols | metabolite |
3-nitrobenzaldehyde
[no description available] | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-anisic acid
4-methoxybenzoic acid: structure in first source. 4-methoxybenzoic acid : A methoxybenzoic acid substituted with a methoxy group at position C-4. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | methoxybenzoic acid | plant metabolite |
4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde
p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde: structure in first source. 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde : A member of the class of benzaldehydes that is benzaldehyde carrying a dimethylamino substituent at position 4. Used as an indicator for detection of indoles and hydrazine. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | benzaldehydes;
substituted aniline;
tertiary amino compound | chromogenic compound |
anisole
anisole : A monomethoxybenzene that is benzene substituted by a methoxy group. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | monomethoxybenzene | plant metabolite |
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
[no description available] | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
acrolein
[no description available] | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | enal | herbicide;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
toxin |
glyoxal
[no description available] | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | dialdehyde | agrochemical;
allergen;
pesticide;
plant growth regulator |
ethyl vanillin
ethyl vanillin : A member of the class of benzaldehydes that is vanillin in which the methoxy group is replaced by an ethoxy group. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
benzaldehydes;
phenols | antioxidant;
flavouring agent |
vanillic acid
Vanillic Acid: A flavoring agent. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13).. vanillic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | methoxybenzoic acid;
monohydroxybenzoic acid | plant metabolite |
2-Methoxybenzaldehyde
[no description available] | 2.78 | 3 | 0 | carbonyl compound | |
protocatechualdehyde
protocatechualdehyde: found in wheat grains, wheat seedlings, & other plants; RN given refers to parent cpd; see also rancinamycins; structure | 2.78 | 3 | 0 | dihydroxybenzaldehyde | |
2-vanillin
ortho-vanillin : A member of the class of benzaldehydes that is salicylaldehyde substituted by a methoxy group at position 3. | 2.47 | 2 | 0 | benzaldehydes;
guaiacols | antimutagen;
plant metabolite |
1,4-dimethoxybenzene
1,4-dimethoxybenzene: structure given in first source | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | dimethoxybenzene | |
1,3-dimethoxybenzene
1,3-dimethoxybenzene: structure given in first source | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | methoxybenzenes | |
4-methylcatechol
[no description available] | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | methylcatechol | antioxidant;
carcinogenic agent;
hapten;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite |
carvacrol
carvacrol : A phenol that is a natural monoterpene derivative of cymene. An inhibitor of bacterial growth, it is used as a food additive. Potent activator of the human ion channels transient receptor potential V3 (TRPV3) and A1 (TRPA1). | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | botanical anti-fungal agent;
p-menthane monoterpenoid;
phenols | agrochemical;
antimicrobial agent;
flavouring agent;
TRPA1 channel agonist;
volatile oil component |
cumic acid
cumic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is cumene substituted by at least one carboxy group.. p-cumic acid : A cumic acid that consists of benzoic acid substituted by an isopropyl group at position 4. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | cumic acid | plant metabolite |
4-methylphenylhydrazine
4-methylphenylhydrazine: RN given refers to parent cpd | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
malondialdehyde
Malondialdehyde: The dialdehyde of malonic acid.. malonaldehyde : A dialdehyde that is propane substituted by two oxo groups at the terminal carbon atoms respectively. A biomarker of oxidative damage to lipids caused by smoking, it exists in vivo mainly in the enol form. | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | dialdehyde | biomarker |
2-nitrobenzaldehyde
2-nitrobenzaldehyde: structure given in first source. 2-nitrobenzaldehyde : Benzaldehyde substituted at the ortho-position with a nitro group. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | benzaldehydes;
C-nitro compound | |
4-aminobenzaldehyde
4-aminobenzaldehyde: a yellow colorimetric indicator for detecting fluoride; structure in first source | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | benzaldehydes | |
3-methoxybenzoic acid
[no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | methoxybenzoic acid | flavouring agent;
human urinary metabolite |
3-methoxybenzaldehyde
3-methoxybenzaldehyde : A member of the class of benzaldehydes in which the hydrogen at position 3 of benzaldehyde has been replaced by a methoxy group. | 2.47 | 2 | 0 | benzaldehydes;
monomethoxybenzene | Brassica napus metabolite |
isovanillin
isovanillin: inhibits aldehyde oxidase. isovanillin : A member of the class of benzaldehydes that is 4-methoxybenzaldehyde substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. It is an inhibitor of aldehyde oxidase. | 2.78 | 3 | 0 | benzaldehydes;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols | animal metabolite;
antidiarrhoeal drug;
antifungal agent;
EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor;
HIV protease inhibitor;
plant metabolite |
isovanillic acid
3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid : A methoxybenzoic acid that is 4-methoxybenzoic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 3. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | methoxybenzoic acid;
monohydroxybenzoic acid | antibacterial agent;
plant metabolite |
d-alpha tocopherol
Vitamin E: A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.. tocopherol : A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain a chroman-6-ol nucleus substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and by a saturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. They are designated as alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol depending on the number and position of additional methyl substituents on the aromatic ring. Tocopherols occur in vegetable oils and vegetable oil products, almost exclusively with R,R,R configuration. Tocotrienols differ from tocopherols only in having three double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain.. vitamin E : Any member of a group of fat-soluble chromanols that exhibit biological activity against vitamin E deficiency. The vitamers in this class consists of a chroman-6-ol core which is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and (also at position 2) either a saturated or a triply-unsaturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. The major function of vitamin E is to act as a natural antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and molecular oxygen.. (R,R,R)-alpha-tocopherol : An alpha-tocopherol that has R,R,R configuration. The naturally occurring stereoisomer of alpha-tocopherol, it is found particularly in sunflower and olive oils. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | alpha-tocopherol | algal metabolite;
antiatherogenic agent;
anticoagulant;
antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite |
copper sulfate
Copper Sulfate: A sulfate salt of copper. It is a potent emetic and is used as an antidote for poisoning by phosphorus. It also can be used to prevent the growth of algae.. copper(II) sulfate : A metal sulfate compound having copper(2+) as the metal ion. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | metal sulfate | emetic;
fertilizer;
sensitiser |
4-anisaldehyde
4-anisaldehyde: RN given refers to cpd with specified locants for methoxy moieties; structure in Merck, 9th ed, #696. p-methoxybenzaldehyde : A member of the class of benzaldehydes consisting of benzaldehyde itself carrying a methoxy substituent at position 4. | 2.78 | 3 | 0 | benzaldehydes | bacterial metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
insect repellent;
plant metabolite |
3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid carrying an additional amino substitutent at position 3. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | aminobenzoic acid;
monohydroxybenzoic acid | |
2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde
[no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde
2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde: from African medicinal plants: Mondia whitei (Apocynaceae), Rhus vulagaris (Anacardiaceae), Sclerocarya caffra (Anacardiaceae) | 2.47 | 2 | 0 | methoxybenzenes;
phenols | |
2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzoic acid
[no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | methoxybenzoic acid | |
2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
dihydroxybenzaldehyde : Any member of the class of benzaldehydes in which the phenyl ring is substituted by two hydroxy groups. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxybenzaldehyde | |
2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde
2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde: structure in first source. 5-methoxysalicylaldehyde : A member of the class of benzaldehydes carrying hydroxy and methoxy substituents at positions 2 and 5 respectively. | 2.52 | 2 | 0 | benzaldehydes;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols | |
4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid
[no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-propylbenzoic acid
[no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | alkylbenzene | |
aminopterin
Aminopterin: A folic acid derivative used as a rodenticide that has been shown to be teratogenic. | 2 | 1 | 0 | dicarboxylic acid | EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
mutagen |
2,5-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol
2,5-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol: structure; RN given refers to parent cpd. gentisyl alcohol : An aromatic primary alcohol that is benzyl alcohol substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 5. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | aromatic primary alcohol;
phenols | antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
fungal metabolite |
resveratrol
trans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | resveratrol | antioxidant;
phytoalexin;
plant metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
radical scavenger |
2-butenal
crotonaldehyde : An enal consisting of propene having a formyl group at the 1-position. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | enal | |
cinnamaldehyde
3-phenylprop-2-enal : A member of the class of cinnamaldehydes that is prop-2-enal in which a hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a phenyl group. The configuration of the double bond is not specified; the name "cinnamaldehyde" is widely used to refer to the E (trans) isomer.. (E)-cinnamaldehyde : The E (trans) stereoisomer of cinnamaldehyde, the parent of the class of cinnamaldehydes. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | 3-phenylprop-2-enal;
cinnamaldehydes | antifungal agent;
EC 4.3.1.24 (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
sensitiser;
vasodilator agent |
geraniol
[no description available] | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol;
monoterpenoid;
primary alcohol | allergen;
fragrance;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component |
stilbenes
Stilbenes: Organic compounds that contain 1,2-diphenylethylene as a functional group.. trans-stilbene : The trans-isomer of stilbene. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | stilbene | |
3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene
3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene: demethyl derivative of isorhapontigenin; structure in first source; a Syk kinase inhibitor; found in heartwood of FABACEAE; inhibitor of photosynthesis in spinach chloroplasts; may be inhibitor of plant growth; RN given refers to (E)-isomer. piceatannol : A stilbenol that is trans-stilbene in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4, while the other phenyl group is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | catechols;
polyphenol;
resorcinols;
stilbenol | antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine
2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine: structure. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine : A C-nitro compound that is phenylhydrazine substituted at the 2- and 4-positions by nitro groups. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
phenylhydrazines | reagent |
amphotericin b
Amphotericin B: Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela.. amphotericin B : A macrolide antibiotic used to treat potentially life-threatening fungal infections. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | antibiotic antifungal drug;
macrolide antibiotic;
polyene antibiotic | antiamoebic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
bacterial metabolite |
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal: cytotoxic product from peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. 4-hydroxynon-2-enal : An enal consisting of non-2-ene having an oxo group at the 1-position and a hydroxy group at the 4-position.. 4-hydroxynonenal : A monounsaturated fatty aldehyde that is nonanal that has undergone dehydrogenation to introduce a double bond at any position in the aliphatic chain and in which a hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | 4-hydroxynon-2-enal;
4-hydroxynonenal | |
lead
Lead: A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | carbon group element atom;
elemental lead;
metal atom | neurotoxin |
4-isopropylbenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone
4-isopropylbenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone: structure in first source | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone
3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone: inhibits cabbage butterfly larvae phenoloxidase; structure in first source | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
chitosan
[no description available] | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
allopurinol
Allopurinol: A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.. allopurinol : A bicyclic structure comprising a pyrazole ring fused to a hydroxy-substituted pyrimidine ring. | 2 | 1 | 0 | nucleobase analogue;
organic heterobicyclic compound | antimetabolite;
EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor;
gout suppressant;
radical scavenger |
phthivazide
[no description available] | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone
salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone: structure given in first source | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |