Page last updated: 2024-10-06

ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway

Proteins (10)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
L-malyl-CoA/beta-methylmalyl-CoA lyaseEC 4.1.3.24; (3S)-malyl-CoA/beta-methylmalyl-CoA lyaseRhodobacter capsulatus
(2S)-methylsuccinyl-CoA dehydrogenaseMCD; EC 1.3.8.12Cereibacter sphaeroides
Malate--CoA ligase subunit betaEC 6.2.1.9; MTK-beta; Malate thiokinase; Malyl-CoA synthetaseMethylorubrum extorquens AM1
Malate--CoA ligase subunit alphaEC 6.2.1.9; MTK-alpha; Malate thiokinase; Malyl-CoA synthetaseMethylorubrum extorquens AM1
Mesaconyl-CoA hydrataseEC 4.2.1.148; 2-methylfumaryl-CoA hydratase; Beta-methylmalyl-CoA dehydrataseCereibacter sphaeroides 2.4.1
Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase Cereibacter sphaeroides 2.4.1
Crotonyl-CoA carboxylase/reductaseMethylorubrum extorquens AM1
3-oxoacyl-Cereibacter sphaeroides 2.4.1
Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase Cereibacter sphaeroides
CoA ester lyase Methylorubrum extorquens

Compounds (18)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
CobaltA trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis.
ManganeseA trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
Orthophosphate
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
MagnesiumA metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
cobamamide
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
glyoxylate
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
Coenzyme A
acetoacetyl CoA
Acetyl Coenzyme AAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
propionyl-coenzyme ARN given refers to parent cpd
Flavin-Adenine DinucleotideA condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972)