apigeninidin 5-O-glucoside biosynthesis

Proteins (3)

Protein	Synonyms	Taxonomy
Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase	DFR; EC 1.1.1.219; Dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase; Flavanone 4-reductase; FNR; 1.1.1.234	Zea mays
Glycosyltransferase		Sinningia cardinalis
Dihydroflavonol/flavonone-4-reductase like protein		Sinningia cardinalis

Compound	Description
hydronium ion
Succinate
uridine diphosphate	A uracil nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety.
Carbon Dioxide	A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
Water	A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Oxygen	An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.
1,10-phenanthroline	RN given refers to parent cpd; inhibits Zn-dependent metalloproteinases
NADP	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADP	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
alpha-Ketoglutarate