Page last updated: 2024-10-06
Ketogenesis and ketolysis
Proteins (8)
| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 | Glucose transporter type 1, erythrocyte/brain; GLUT-1; HepG2 glucose transporter | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Monocarboxylate transporter 1 | MCT 1; Solute carrier family 16 member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier protein | Carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase; CAC; Solute carrier family 25 member 20 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial | EC 2.3.1.21; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II; CPT II | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial | EC 2.3.1.9; Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; T2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase 1, mitochondrial | EC 2.8.3.5; 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase 1; Somatic-type succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA-transferase; SCOT-s | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 | UCP 2; Solute carrier family 25 member 8; UCPH | Homo sapiens (human) |
| D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | EC 1.1.1.30; 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; BDH; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
Compounds (9)
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| Pyruvic Acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| acetone | A colorless liquid used as a solvent and an antiseptic. It is one of the ketone bodies produced during ketoacidosis. |
| 3-Hydroxybutyrate | |
| acetoacetic acid | |
| oxaloacetic acid | A dicarboxylic acid ketone that is an important metabolic intermediate of the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. It can be converted to ASPARTIC ACID by ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE. |
| acetyl coenzyme a | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |
| acetoacetyl coa | |