urea and Dehydration studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Dehydration: The condition that results from excessive loss of water from a living organism.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
" The present study examined how the kidney and the brain of senescent (30-mo-old) female WAG/Rij rats respond to dehydration induced by 2 days of water deprivation in terms of urea transporter (UT) regulation."	7.72	Urea transporter expression in aging kidney and brain during dehydration. ( Corman, B; Geelen, G; Teillet, L; Trinh-Trang-Tan, MM, 2003)
" During starvation in summer, the bears could not inhibit the net production of urea but used lean body mass; when denied access to water as well, the bears became dehydrated and azotemic."	7.65	Nitrogen metabolism in bears: urea metabolism in summer starvation and in winter sleep and role of urinary bladder in water and nitrogen conservation. ( Code, CF; Jones, JD; McGill, DB; Nelson, RA; Wahner, HW, 1975)
"During dehydration, these frogs shift from oxidative metabolism to a reliance on anaerobic glycolysis."	5.62	Mind the GAP: Purification and characterization of urea resistant GAPDH during extreme dehydration. ( Childers, CL; Hadj-Moussa, H; Storey, KB; Wade, SC, 2021)
"Urea accumulation is a universal response to osmotic challenge in anuran amphibians, and facilitative urea transporters (UTs) seem to play an important role in this process by acting in the osmoregulatory organs to mediate urea retention."	5.38	Seasonal variation and response to osmotic challenge in urea transporter expression in the dehydration- and freeze-tolerant wood frog, Rana sylvatica. ( Costanzo, JP; Lee, RE; Rosendale, AJ, 2012)
"Physiological responses to dehydration in amphibians are reasonably well documented, although little work has addressed this problem in hibernating animals."	5.34	Osmotic and metabolic responses to dehydration and urea-loading in a dormant, terrestrially hibernating frog. ( Costanzo, JP; Lee, RE; Muir, TJ, 2007)
"On the day of dehydration an intravenous bolus injection of a loop diuretic (furosemide, 1 mg/kg) was superimposed."	5.31	Acute effects of moderate dehydration on the hepatic conversion of amino nitrogen into urea nitrogen in healthy men. ( Greisen, J; Ivarsen, P; Vilstrup, H, 2001)
" Dehydration was evaluated by blood urea/creatinine (U/Cr) ratio > 80."	3.91	Dehydration Status Predicts Short-Term and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. ( Bunda, B; Fang, H; Fisher, L; Gao, Y; Guan, S; Guo, X; Li, S; Li, Y; Liu, K; Pei, L; Song, B; Wang, Y; Xu, H; Xu, Y; Zhao, L, 2019)
"To find out the prevalence of electrolyte disorders among children with severe dehydration, and to study correlation between age and electrolyte, urea and creatinine levels."	3.83	Prevalence of Electrolyte Disorders Among Cases of Diarrhea with Severe Dehydration and Correlation of Electrolyte Levels with Age of the Patients. ( Ahmad, M; Ahmad, MS; Mahboob, N; Mehmood, R; Wahid, A, 2016)
"The African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis, is able to withstand extremely arid conditions by estivating, in conjunction with dehydration tolerance and urea accumulation."	3.80	Purification and characterization of a urea sensitive lactate dehydrogenase from the liver of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis. ( Dawson, NJ; Katzenback, BA; Storey, KB, 2014)
" Using immunoblotting techniques to measure relative GLUT2 abundance, we found that GLUT2 numbers increased in response to organismal freezing, hypoxia exposure, and glucose loading; whereas, experimental dehydration and urea loading did not affect GLUT2 abundance."	3.80	Effect of physiological stress on expression of glucose transporter 2 in liver of the wood frog, Rana sylvatica. ( Costanzo, JP; Lee, RE; Rosendale, AJ, 2014)
"We linked clinical data from stroke patients in 2 prospective hospital registers with routine blood urea and creatinine results."	3.78	Dehydration in hospital-admitted stroke patients: detection, frequency, and association. ( Dennis, M; Graham, C; Rowat, A, 2012)
"Our objectives were to compare the levels of circulating electrolytes, hormones, and renal function during 20 days of dehydration in camels versus the level in non-dehydrated camels and to record the effect of blocking angiotensin II AT1 receptors with losartan during dehydration."	3.78	Responses to dehydration in the one-humped camel and effects of blocking the renin-angiotensin system. ( Adem, A; Ali, MA; Benedict, S; Chandranath, IS; Frampton, CM; Kazzam, E; Lewis, LK; Nagelkerke, N; Nicholls, GM; Nyberg, F; Pathan, JY; Yandle, TG, 2012)
"Nine (45%) of the 20 stroke patients had clinical signs of dehydration and had a significantly higher admission median urea:creatinine ratio (P = 0·02, Mann-Whitney U-test)."	3.77	A pilot study to assess if urine specific gravity and urine colour charts are useful indicators of dehydration in acute stroke patients. ( Dennis, M; Graham, C; Horsburgh, D; Lyle, D; Rowat, A; Smith, L, 2011)
"Dehydration or water deprivation in the body decreases urinary excretion and allows urea and other protein waste products to accumulate in the blood."	3.76	Effect of extract of Withania Somnifera on dehydration-induced oxidative stress-related uremia in male rats. ( Das, K; Nandi, DK; Samanta, P; Samanta, TT, 2010)
" Twenty-six per cent of those with mild dehydration had serum urea concentrations greater than 14."	3.72	Value of laboratory studies in assessment of dehydration in children. ( Jaffe, M; Lanir, A; Okev, N; Shaoul, R; Tamir, A, 2004)
" The present study examined how the kidney and the brain of senescent (30-mo-old) female WAG/Rij rats respond to dehydration induced by 2 days of water deprivation in terms of urea transporter (UT) regulation."	3.72	Urea transporter expression in aging kidney and brain during dehydration. ( Corman, B; Geelen, G; Teillet, L; Trinh-Trang-Tan, MM, 2003)
" Inasmuch as the concentration of alpha-keto-delta-guanidinovaleric acid (alpha-keto-delta-GVA), guanidinosuccinic acid (GSA), creatinine (CTN), gamma-guanidinobutyric acid (gamma-GBA) and methylguanidine (MG) increased steeply along the inner medulla in parallel to the urea and osmotic gradients, the question arose as to whether dehydration enhances their renal content and distribution."	3.71	Dehydration modifies guanidino compound concentrations in the different zones of the rat kidney. ( De Deyn, P; Levillain, O; Marescau, B; Possemiers, I, 2002)
"Electrocochleography (ECochG) was used to evaluate cochlear function in guinea pigs with experimentally induced endolymphatic hydrops (ELH) before and after osmotic dehydration with either glycerol or urea."	3.69	Electrocochleographic evaluation of the guinea pig model of endolymphatic hydrops. ( Badr-El-Dine, M; Gerken, GM; Meyerhoff, WL; Robinson, KS; Wright, CG, 1997)
" In this study we examined the concentrations and contents of total solute, urea, and nonurea solute in tissue from cortex to papillary tip of DI rats before and after dehydration for 12, 24, and 48 h."	3.67	Compositional changes of the corticopapillary osmotic gradient during dehydration in the absence of vasopressin. ( Edwards, BR; Williamson, GL, 1984)
"The present study was designed to investigate in rats the influence of converting enzyme inhibition with captopril on blood pressure, plasma urea, plasma renin concentration (PRC), plasma aldosterone and plasma vasopressin, and to define the interrelationships between PRC and these variables during equal degrees of either hyponatraemic (furosemide, 40 mg/kg for 2 days) or hypernatraemic (48-h water deprivation) dehydration."	3.67	Influence of converting enzyme inhibition on the hormonal and renal adaptation to hyper- and hyponatraemic dehydration. ( Corvol, P; Gardes, J; Gonzalez, MF; Ménard, J, 1986)
" The relatively high protein and urea values in the same individuals suggest that the high electrolyte levels seen are due to dehydration."	3.66	Relative hyperelectrolytemia in northern Nigerians. ( Isichei, UP, 1978)
" During starvation in summer, the bears could not inhibit the net production of urea but used lean body mass; when denied access to water as well, the bears became dehydrated and azotemic."	3.65	Nitrogen metabolism in bears: urea metabolism in summer starvation and in winter sleep and role of urinary bladder in water and nitrogen conservation. ( Code, CF; Jones, JD; McGill, DB; Nelson, RA; Wahner, HW, 1975)
" The water, sodium, urea, potassium and ammonia concentrations of the kidney cortex and inner medulla of adult rabbits, and of rabbits 1, 4, 14 and 21 days old, were measured after mild dehydration."	3.64	Kidney composition and renal concentration ability in young rabbits. ( Forrest, JN; Stanier, MW, 1966)
"In pediatric acute severe diarrheal dehydration, resuscitation with RL and NS was associated with similar clinical improvement and biochemical resolution."	2.84	Randomized Double-blind Trial of Ringer Lactate Versus Normal Saline in Pediatric Acute Severe Diarrheal Dehydration. ( Kartha, GB; Mahadevan, S; Rameshkumar, R, 2017)
"This profile was named dehydration pattern."	2.43	Postmortem diagnosis of hypertonic dehydration. ( Lachenmeier, DW; Madea, B, 2005)
"Reviewing urography in chronic renal failure, questions of patient preparation, the choice of a contrast medium and its dose, radiological technique, complications, and limitations and contraindications of the examination are discussed."	2.35	[Urography in the diagnosis of chronic renal insufficiency. I. Urographic study]. ( Dalla Palma, L, 1976)
" Thermodynamic simulations and laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate changes in chemistry of real fresh urine dosed and dehydrated using two different organic and inorganic acids."	1.91	Factors influencing the recovery of organic nitrogen from fresh human urine dosed with organic/inorganic acids and concentrated by evaporation in ambient conditions. ( Randall, DG; Simha, P; Vasiljev, A; Vinnerås, B, 2023)
"We report a case of bilateral ureteric calculi in an infant with diarrhoea disease and dehydration."	1.91	OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHY FROM BILATERAL URETERIC CALCULI IN AN INFANT WITH DIARRHOEA DISEASE. ( Aliu, R; Asabe, I; Bello, A; Jalo, I; Olatoke, L, 2023)
"Dehydration was assessed through estimated osmolality (eOSM = 2Na + 2 K + glucose + urea), and correlated to important endpoints including death, invasive mechanical ventilation, acute kidney injury, and long COVID-19 symptom score grouped by physical or mental."	1.72	Dehydration is associated with production of organic osmolytes and predicts physical long-term symptoms after COVID-19: a multicenter cohort study. ( Butler-Laporte, G; Chen, Y; Farjoun, Y; Forgetta, V; Frithiof, R; Hultström, M; Larsson, A; Larsson, IM; Lipcsey, M; Marton, A; Morrison, DR; Nakanishi, T; Nihlén, S; Richards, JB; Titze, JM; Wallin, E; Yoshiji, S, 2022)
"During dehydration, these frogs shift from oxidative metabolism to a reliance on anaerobic glycolysis."	1.62	Mind the GAP: Purification and characterization of urea resistant GAPDH during extreme dehydration. ( Childers, CL; Hadj-Moussa, H; Storey, KB; Wade, SC, 2021)
"Dehydration is a concern among aging populations and can result in hospitalization and other adverse outcomes."	1.56	What Serum Sodium Concentration Is Suggestive for Underhydration in Geriatric Patients? ( Wojszel, ZB, 2020)
"In the forensic literature, fatal dehydration predominantly concerns young children or incapacitated elderly persons."	1.51	A Case of Fatal Dehydration During Police Custody. ( Zilg, B, 2019)
"laevis during dehydration."	1.48	Regulation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and downstream myogenic proteins during dehydration in the African clawed frog. ( English, SG; Storey, KB; Zhang, Y, 2018)
"Overall, 46."	1.40	The usefulness of clinical and laboratory parameters for predicting severity of dehydration in children with acute gastroenteritis. ( Avdiu, M; Azemi, M; Grajqevci, V; Hoxha, TF; Ismaili-Jaha, V; Petrela, E, 2014)
"Fatal starvation is a rare cause of death in industrialised countries."	1.38	Child starvation and neglect: a report of two fatal cases. ( Catanesi, R; Grattagliano, I; Solarino, B; Tsokos, M, 2012)
"Air-exposed embryos avoided dehydration probably because of their thickened egg envelope, although it suffered significant evaporative water loss."	1.35	Adaptive plasticity of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) embryos: dehydration-stimulated development and differential aquaporin-3 expression. ( Cerdà, J; Chauvigné, F; Otero, D; Tingaud-Sequeira, A; Zapater, C, 2009)
"Although it is widely assumed that dehydration predisposes to venous thromboembolism (VTE), there are no clinical studies to support this."	1.32	Dehydration and venous thromboembolism after acute stroke. ( Hunt, BJ; Kelly, J; Lewis, RR; Moody, A; Rudd, A; Seed, PT; Swaminathan, R, 2004)
"On the day of dehydration an intravenous bolus injection of a loop diuretic (furosemide, 1 mg/kg) was superimposed."	1.31	Acute effects of moderate dehydration on the hepatic conversion of amino nitrogen into urea nitrogen in healthy men. ( Greisen, J; Ivarsen, P; Vilstrup, H, 2001)
"To determine the frequency of dysphagia in CVA, its natural history and value as a risk factor of respiratory infection, malnutrition and death."	1.30	[Swallowing changes in cerebrovascular accidents: incidence, natural history, and repercussions on the nutritional status, morbidity, and mortality]. ( Alcaide, M; Cortés, A; de la Calle, J; Miralles, T; Molla, R; Muntó, MJ; Preciado, I; Sala, R, 1998)
"Pre-renal conditions such as cardiac failure, dehydration and gastrointestinal haemorrhage, either alone or in combination, were present in 56% of these patients."	1.28	Raised blood urea in the elderly: a clinical and pathological study. ( Bowker, LK; Briggs, RS; Gallagher, PJ; Robertson, DR, 1992)
"Hypernatraemic dehydration, subclinical underhydration, and undernutrition were common in a large hospital for the mentally and physically handicapped."	1.28	Hypernatraemic dehydration in patients in a large hospital for the mentally handicapped. ( Dunnigan, MG; Macdonald, NJ; McConnell, KN; Stephen, MR, 1989)
"1."	1.27	Some effects of water deprivation on dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas) in the Sudan. ( Ali, BH; Hassan, T; Mohamed, SM, 1988)
"When infants die suddenly of acute dehydration, clinical signs and autopsy findings may be equivocal or absent, and microbiologic cultures often are not helpful."	1.27	Diagnosis of sudden death in infants due to acute dehydration. ( Huser, CJ; Smialek, JE, 1986)
"Forty seven infants with hypernatremic dehydration were rehydrated on a 160 ml/kg/24 h basis: 9 developed seizures during treatment (group I), 22 matched for age did not convulse (group II)."	1.26	Controlled fall in natremia and risk of seizures in hypertonic dehydration. ( Blum, D; Brachet, E; Kahn, A, 1979)
"Congestive heart failure was the most common identifiable cause of a raised plasma urea concentration in the 100 unselected patients (36%)."	1.26	Plasma creatinine and urea: creatinine ratio in patients with raised plasma urea. ( Carver, ME; Morgan, DB; Payne, RB, 1977)
"The effect of dehydration on the distribution of water in the bodies of two species of desert kangaroos, the red kangaroo Megaleia rufa and the euro Macropus robustus, has been examined."	1.25	Effects of dehydration on body-water distribution in desert kangaroos. ( Dawson, TJ; Denny, MJ, 1975)
"Vomiting was a common factor, and in all carbohydrate reduction occurred with continued or increased daily insulin dose."	1.25	Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis. ( Campbell, IW; Duncan, LJ; McCuish, AC; Munro, JF, 1973)
"Under these conditions, when dehydration was superimposed for 72 hr, urine osmolality did not increase markedly."	1.25	The effect of vasopressin (Pitressin) administration and dehydration on the concentration of solutes in renal fluids of rats with and without hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus. ( Lee, J; Williams, PG, 1972)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	138 (70.05)	18.7374
1990's	13 (6.60)	18.2507
2000's	16 (8.12)	29.6817
2010's	24 (12.18)	24.3611
2020's	6 (3.05)	2.80

Trial	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Uppsala Intensive Care Study of Mechanisms for Organ Dysfunction in Covid-19[NCT04316884]	300 participants (Anticipated)	Observational	2020-03-12	Recruiting
Uppföljning av Patienter Som intensivvårdats för COVID-19[NCT04474249]	300 participants (Anticipated)	Observational	2020-06-25	Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Article	Year
THE USE OF HYPOTHERMIA AND DEHYDRATION IN THE TREATMENT OF SEVERE CEREBRAL HYPOXIA. British journal of anaesthesia, 1964, Volume: 36 Topics: Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dehydration; Drug Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Hypothermia; H	1964
Postmortem diagnosis of hypertonic dehydration. Forensic science international, 2005, Dec-01, Volume: 155, Issue:1 Topics: Chlorides; Dehydration; Forensic Pathology; Humans; Sodium; Urea; Vitreous Body	2005
Update on ureide degradation in legumes. Journal of experimental botany, 2006, Volume: 57, Issue:1 Topics: Allantoin; Dehydration; Fabaceae; Manganese; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; Urea; Uric Acid	2006
Renal impairment in the elderly: a review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1983, Volume: 76, Issue:5 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Aging; Creatinine; Dehydration; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart	1983
Dehydration in acute gastroenteritis. Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2002, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Acute Disease; Australia; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Child; Child, Preschool; Dehydratio	2002
Overfeeding in cattle: clinical, biochemical and therapeutic aspects. The Veterinary record, 1976, May-29, Volume: 98, Issue:22 Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dehydration; Dietary	1976
[Urography in the diagnosis of chronic renal insufficiency. I. Urographic study]. La Radiologia medica, 1976, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Contrast Media; Dehydration; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Radiogr	1976
Influence of high-protein diets on renal function. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 1973, Volume: 63, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dehydration; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Diuresis; En	1973
Acute renal failure. The Medical clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:6 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Angiotensin II; Anuria; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blood Volume; Card	1973
Fluid and electrolyte balance: assessment of the patient. British journal of anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 45, Issue:9 Topics: Body Fluids; Body Weight; Calcium; Dehydration; Extracellular Space; Feces; Food Analysis; Humans; H	1973
Sickle cell crisis. The Medical clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:6 Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Abortion, Therapeutic; Acidosis; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Dehydr	1973
The critically ill child: sickle cell disease crises and their management. Pediatrics, 1971, Volume: 48, Issue:4 Topics: Abdomen; Acidosis; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bilirubin; Blood Cell Count; Blood Transfusion; Child; Chole	1971

Article	Year
Randomized Double-blind Trial of Ringer Lactate Versus Normal Saline in Pediatric Acute Severe Diarrheal Dehydration. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2017, Volume: 65, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Child, Preschool; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Creatinine; Dehydration; Diarr	2017
Performance and physiology of pigs administered spray-dried plasma protein during the late suckling period and transported after weaning. Journal of animal science, 2014, Volume: 92, Issue:10 Topics: Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature;	2014
Low urine flow reduces the capacity to excrete a sodium load in humans. The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Animals; Dehydration; Diuresis; Drinking Behavior; Humans; Male; Natriuresis; Potassium; Rats	1997
Urine colour as an index of hydration in critically ill patients. Anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Central Venous Pressure; Critical Illness; Dehydration;	1999

Article	Year
How Do Urea and Trimethylamine The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2021, 09-16, Volume: 125, Issue:36 Topics: Dehydration; Humans; Lipids; Methylamines; Urea	2021
Dehydration is associated with production of organic osmolytes and predicts physical long-term symptoms after COVID-19: a multicenter cohort study. Critical care (London, England), 2022, 10-21, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; COVID-19; Dehydration; Glucose; Humans; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome; Potassium; SARS-C	2022
Dehydration is associated with production of organic osmolytes and predicts physical long-term symptoms after COVID-19: a multicenter cohort study. Critical care (London, England), 2022, 10-21, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; COVID-19; Dehydration; Glucose; Humans; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome; Potassium; SARS-C	2022
Dehydration is associated with production of organic osmolytes and predicts physical long-term symptoms after COVID-19: a multicenter cohort study. Critical care (London, England), 2022, 10-21, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; COVID-19; Dehydration; Glucose; Humans; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome; Potassium; SARS-C	2022
Dehydration is associated with production of organic osmolytes and predicts physical long-term symptoms after COVID-19: a multicenter cohort study. Critical care (London, England), 2022, 10-21, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; COVID-19; Dehydration; Glucose; Humans; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome; Potassium; SARS-C	2022
Factors influencing the recovery of organic nitrogen from fresh human urine dosed with organic/inorganic acids and concentrated by evaporation in ambient conditions. The Science of the total environment, 2023, Jun-25, Volume: 879 Topics: Dehydration; Fertilizers; Humans; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Urea; Urine; Wastewater	2023
OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHY FROM BILATERAL URETERIC CALCULI IN AN INFANT WITH DIARRHOEA DISEASE. West African journal of medicine, 2023, Nov-10, Volume: 40, Issue:11 Suppl 1 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Calculi; Child; Dehydration; Humans; Infant; Kidney; Male; Urea	2023
What Serum Sodium Concentration Is Suggestive for Underhydration in Geriatric Patients? Nutrients, 2020, Feb-15, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dehydratio	2020
Mind the GAP: Purification and characterization of urea resistant GAPDH during extreme dehydration. Proteins, 2021, Volume: 89, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylation; Amphibian Proteins; Animals; Binding Sites; Dehydration; Droughts; Glyceraldehyde 3-Pho	2021
Resuscitation using less fluid has no negative impact on hydration status in children with moderate sized scalds: a prospective single-centre UK study. Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2017, Volume: 43, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Body Surface Area; Burns; Child; Child, Preschool; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Crea	2017
Neurocognitive Disorders and Dehydration in Older Patients: Clinical Experience Supports the Hydromolecular Hypothesis of Dementia. Nutrients, 2018, May-03, Volume: 10, Issue:5 Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Chlorides;	2018
Regulation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and downstream myogenic proteins during dehydration in the African clawed frog. Molecular biology reports, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Calcineurin; Dehydration; DNA; Muscle Development; Muscle, Skeletal; Myoblasts; Myogenic Re	2018
A Case of Fatal Dehydration During Police Custody. Journal of forensic sciences, 2019, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Topics: Chlorides; Creatinine; Dehydration; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Male; Police; Potassium; Prisoners; Sodiu	2019
Dehydration Status Predicts Short-Term and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. Neurocritical care, 2019, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatinine; Dehydration; Female; Humans; Intracranial Thrombosis; Male; Middle Ag	2019
Purification and characterization of a urea sensitive lactate dehydrogenase from skeletal muscle of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis. Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2019, Volume: 189, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation;	2019
The 'not so short-bowel syndrome': potential health problems in patients with an ileostomy. Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone Density; Calcium; Case-Control St	2013
Purification and characterization of a urea sensitive lactate dehydrogenase from the liver of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis. Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2014, Volume: 184, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; NAD; Protein Processing, Po	2014
Evidence of dehydration and electrolyte disturbances in cases of perennial ryegrass toxicosis in Australian sheep. Australian veterinary journal, 2014, Volume: 92, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Creatine; Dehydration; Disease Outbreaks; Fatal Outcome; Female; Hematocrit; His	2014
Effect of physiological stress on expression of glucose transporter 2 in liver of the wood frog, Rana sylvatica. Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological genetics and physiology, 2014, Volume: 321, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; Freezing; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 2; Hyp	2014
The usefulness of clinical and laboratory parameters for predicting severity of dehydration in children with acute gastroenteritis. Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2014, Volume: 68, Issue:5 Topics: Acute Disease; Blood Gas Analysis; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Dehydration; Female; Gastroenteriti	2014
Alternative channels for urea in the inner medulla of the rat kidney. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2015, Dec-01, Volume: 309, Issue:11 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Transport; Dehydration; Female; Gene Expression Regulation;	2015
Prevalence of Electrolyte Disorders Among Cases of Diarrhea with Severe Dehydration and Correlation of Electrolyte Levels with Age of the Patients. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:5 Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Female;	2016
Urea production capacity in the wood frog (Rana sylvatica) varies with season and experimentally induced hyperuremia. Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological genetics and physiology, 2008, Oct-01, Volume: 309, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blotting, Western; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Dehydration	2008
Renal osmotic work during forced diuresis in dehydration in man; the effect of glucose and urea loading. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1948, Volume: 27, Issue:4 Topics: Dehydration; Diuresis; Diuretics; Glucose; Humans; Kidney; Male; Urea	1948
Why does the plasma urea concentration increase in acute dehydration? Advances in physiology education, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Disease; Dehydration; Humans; Urea	2008
Adaptive plasticity of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) embryos: dehydration-stimulated development and differential aquaporin-3 expression. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2009, Volume: 296, Issue:4 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Aquaporin 1; Aquaporin 3; Blastula; Cloning, Molecular; Dehydrat	2009
Is there still a role for measuring serum urea in an age of eGFR? Evidence of its use when assessing patient hydration. Nephron. Clinical practice, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Dehydration; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Glomerular	2009
Effect of extract of Withania Somnifera on dehydration-induced oxidative stress-related uremia in male rats. Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia, 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biom	2010
Distinct cellular pathways for resistance to urea stress and hypertonic stress. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2011, Volume: 300, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Dehydration; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Fibroblasts; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Hyp	2011
A pilot study to assess if urine specific gravity and urine colour charts are useful indicators of dehydration in acute stroke patients. Journal of advanced nursing, 2011, Volume: 67, Issue:9 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Clinical Nursing Research; Color; Creatinine; Dehydration; Early Diagnosis;	2011
Dehydration in hospital-admitted stroke patients: detection, frequency, and association. Stroke, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:3 Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Creatinine; Dehydration;	2012
Child starvation and neglect: a report of two fatal cases. Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: Alopecia; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Brain Edema; Bronchopneumonia; Child; Child Abuse; Dehydratio	2012
Responses to dehydration in the one-humped camel and effects of blocking the renin-angiotensin system. PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:5 Topics: Aldosterone; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Body Weights and Measures; Camelus	2012
Seasonal variation and response to osmotic challenge in urea transporter expression in the dehydration- and freeze-tolerant wood frog, Rana sylvatica. Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological genetics and physiology, 2012, Volume: 317, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; Freezing; Immunoblotting; Kidney; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Ranidae;	2012
Effect of resistance training during Ramadan on body composition and markers of renal function, metabolism, inflammation, and immunity in recreational bodybuilders. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Carbon Dioxide; Cholesterol, LDL; Creatinine;	2012
Comparative study on growth, yield and carbon content in Pongamia pinnata under water stress and urea supplementation. Journal of environmental biology, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Topics: Biomass; Carbon; Dehydration; Fertilizers; Forestry; Millettia; Seedlings; Urea	2012
Urea transporter expression in aging kidney and brain during dehydration. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2003, Volume: 285, Issue:6 Topics: Aging; Animals; Aquaporin 4; Aquaporins; Arginine Vasopressin; Brain; Dehydration; Female; Kidney Co	2003
[Azotemia and dehydration in infectious diseases]. Revue medicale de la Suisse romande, 1953, Volume: 73, Issue:6 Topics: Azotemia; Blood; Communicable Diseases; Dehydration; Humans; Urea	1953
Dehydration with hypernatremia, hyperchloremia and azotemia complicating nasogastric tube feeding. The American journal of medicine, 1954, Volume: 17, Issue:2 Topics: Azotemia; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Dehydration; Enteral Nutrition; Humans; Hypernatremia; Nutritional	1954
[Effects of acetazolamide, chlorothiazide and chlormerodrin on inulin clearance, true endogenous creatinine, para-aminohippuric acid and urea. Differentiation of nephrotoxic effects of diuretics from dehydration sequelae in healthy rats]. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fur experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1959, Volume: 236 Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Chlormerodrin; Chlorothiazide; Creatinine; Dehydration; Diuretics; Inulin; K	1959
The effect of osmotic stress and hypophysectomy on blood and urine urea levels in frogs. Comparative biochemistry and physiology, 1962, Volume: 7 Topics: Animals; Anura; Dehydration; Hypophysectomy; Kidney Function Tests; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Ranid	1962
A COMPARISON OF SEVERAL OSMOTIC DIURETICS IN HYDROPENIC AND HYDROPENIC-DOCA-PITRESSIN TREATED DOGS. The Journal of surgical research, 1963, Volume: 3 Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Dehydration; Desoxycorticosterone; Desoxycorticosterone Acetate; Dext	1963
DEHYDRATION AND REHYDRATION OF THE BRAIN WITH HYPERTONIC UREA AND MANNITOL. Journal of neurosurgery, 1964, Volume: 21 Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Dehydration; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography;	1964
RENAL HANDLING OF NITROFURANTOIN IN HYDROPENIC RATS. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1963, Volume: 114 Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Dehydration; Insulin; Kidney; Metabolism; Nitrofurantoin; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Pot	1963
THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC APPEARANCE OF THE KIDNEY IN HYDRATED AND DEHYDRATED RATS. Quarterly journal of experimental physiology and cognate medical sciences, 1964, Volume: 49 Topics: Dehydration; Diuresis; Electrons; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Natri	1964
ON THE CONCENTRATING DEFECT IN CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1964, Volume: 43 Topics: Alcoholism; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Coronary Disease; Dehydration; Dermatitis; Diabetes Me	1964
WATER AND HEAT EXCHANGE IN THIRD-DEGREE BURNS. Surgery, 1964, Volume: 56 Topics: Blood; Body Fluids; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Burns; Dehydration; Hematocrit; Hot Te	1964
[ON THE TREATMENT OF BRAIN EDEMA AND BRAIN SWELLING]. Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 1964, Mar-05, Volume: 19 Topics: Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Dehydration; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Pharmacology; Urea; Water-E	1964
STUDIES ON THE EXOCRINE PANCREAS. I. NONSPECIFIC PANCREATIC DUCTULAR ECTASIA. The American journal of pathology, 1964, Volume: 44 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholecystitis; Defic	1964
PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ISOLATED FROG BLADDER IN HYPEROSMOTIC SOLUTIONS. Comparative biochemistry and physiology, 1964, Volume: 12 Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dehydration; Hypertonic Solutions;	1964
RENAL TUBULAR EFFECTS OF HYDROCORTISONE AND ALDOSTERONE IN NORMAL HYDROPENIC MAN: COMMENT ON SITES OF ACTION. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1964, Volume: 43 Topics: Absorption; Adrenal Gland Diseases; Aldosterone; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diuresis; Hemo	1964
[THE ELECTRONOPTIC PICTURE OF BRAIN EDEMA IN THE CORTEX AND MEDULLA OF THE SAME PATIENT BEFORE AND AFTER MEDICAL DEHYDRATION]. Neurochirurgia, 1964, Volume: 7 Topics: Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Dehydration; Drug Therapy; Electrons; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; M	1964
THE EFFECT OF BRAIN DEHYDRATION ON THE ACTIVITY OF RESPIRATORY ENZYMES IN ISOLATED NEURONS, NEUROGLIAL CELLS, AND IN BRAIN MITOCHONDRIA. Journal of neurochemistry, 1964, Volume: 11 Topics: Animals; Brain; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Dehydration; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transpor	1964
CIRCULATING ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE IN RATS: EFFECTS OF DIETARY ELECTROLYTES AND PROTEIN. The American journal of physiology, 1964, Volume: 207 Topics: Arginine Vasopressin; Blood; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Metabolism; Potassium;	1964
UREMIA IN THE RHESUS MONKEY: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY. Investigative urology, 1964, Volume: 2 Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dehydration; Haplorhini; Humans; Macaca mulat	1964
THE RESISTANCE TO DEHYDRATION OF FULL THICKNESS RATS' PELT TREATED WITH UREA. Gerontologia, 1964, Volume: 50 Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Dehydration; Glycosaminoglycans; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Proteins; Rats; Re	1964
EFFECT OF OSMOTIC DIURESIS ON INTRARENAL SOLUTES IN DIABETES INSIPIDUS AND HYDROPENIA. The American journal of physiology, 1965, Volume: 208 Topics: Dehydration; Diabetes Insipidus; Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic; Diuresis; Dogs; Mannitol; Osmosis;	1965
COMPOSITION OF THE RENAL CORTEX AND MEDULLA OF RATS DURING WATER DIURESIS AND ANTIDIURESIS. Quarterly journal of experimental physiology and cognate medical sciences, 1965, Volume: 50 Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dehydration; Diuresis; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Osm	1965
ASSESSMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE RENAL FUNCTION. Lancet (London, England), 1965, May-08, Volume: 1, Issue:7393 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Blood Chemical Analysis; Dehydration; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Kidney F	1965
ADJUNCTS TO NEUROSURGICAL ANAESTHESIA. British journal of anaesthesia, 1965, Volume: 37 Topics: Anesthesia; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dehyd	1965
GENERAL ANAESTHESIA FOR INTRACRANIAL SURGERY. British journal of anaesthesia, 1965, Volume: 37 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Body Temperature; Cer	1965
Gene regulation of renal-osmotic stress-induced Na-CL organic solute cotransporter. Nephron. Experimental nephrology, 2004, Volume: 96, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Blood; Culture Techniques; Dehydration; Diuretics, Osmotic; Gene Expression Regulation; Ino	2004
Dehydration and venous thromboembolism after acute stroke. QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2004, Volume: 97, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Creatinine; Dehydration; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged	2004
Value of laboratory studies in assessment of dehydration in children. Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2004, Volume: 41, Issue:Pt 3 Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Dehydration; Hu	2004
Osmotic and metabolic responses to dehydration and urea-loading in a dormant, terrestrially hibernating frog. Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2007, Volume: 177, Issue:8 Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Dehydration; Energy Metabolism; Hibernation; Linear Models; Male; Oxygen C	2007
No elevation of blood urea level in a dehydrated patient with central diabetes insipidus. QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2007, Volume: 100, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Antidiuretic Agents; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Dehydration; Diabetes	2007
Metabolic depression induced by urea in organs of the wood frog, Rana sylvatica: effects of season and temperature. Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological genetics and physiology, 2008, Mar-01, Volume: 309, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; Energy Metabolism; Gastric Mucosa; Heart; Hibernation; Liver; Male; Muscle, Sk	2008
Osmotic dehydrating agents in the hypothermic state. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1966, Volume: 23 Topics: Blood Pressure; Dehydration; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypothermia, Induced; Infusions, Parenter	1966
[Temporary hypernatremia in a case of severe polyneuritis]. Wiener Zeitschrift fur innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1966, Volume: 47, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Dehydration; Humans; Hypernatremia; Male; Polyneuropathies;	1966
Experimental cerebral infarction: modification by treatment with hemodiluting, hemoconcentrating, and dehydrating agents. Journal of neurosurgery, 1967, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Cats; Cerebral Arterial Diseases; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dehydration; De	1967
Australian desert mice: independence of exogenous water. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1967, Oct-20, Volume: 158, Issue:3799 Topics: Animals; Australia; Body Weight; Dehydration; Desert Climate; Feces; Kidney Concentrating Ability; M	1967
Isosorbide: effects on renal function, renal clearance and tubular handling and volume of distribution in dogs. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1967, Volume: 158, Issue:3 Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dehydrat	1967
The effects of furosemide on the osmolality of the urine and the composition of renal tissue. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1967, Volume: 158, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Creatinine; Dehydration; Diabetes	1967
Hyperuricemia in acute dehydrating diarrhea. Indian pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 21, Issue:11 Topics: Acute Disease; Child; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Prospective St	1984
Compositional changes of the corticopapillary osmotic gradient during dehydration in the absence of vasopressin. Renal physiology, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; Diabetes Insipidus; Female; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Cortex; Kidne	1984
Milk composition and yield of the black Bedouin goat during dehydration and rehydration. The Journal of dairy research, 1984, Volume: 51, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dehydration; Desert Climate; Electrolytes; Female; Goats; Lactation; Milk; Mil	1984
[Changes in intracranial impedance during cerebral dehydration]. Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1980, Volume: 66, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cats; Central Venous Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circu	1980
[Mechanisms of the change in blood electrical conductivity on the administration of dehydrating substances]. Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1982, Volume: 68, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Blood; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Dehydration; Electric Conductivity; Female; Hem	1982
Changes in the corticopapillary osmotic gradient during prolonged dehydration of the Brattleboro rat. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1982, Volume: 394 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; Diabetes Insipidus; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney Concentrating A	1982
Urea handling by the medullary collecting duct of the rat kidney during hydropenia and urea infusion. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1981, Volume: 390, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Co	1981
[The effect of preoperative food and fluid restrictions on various metabolic parameters in geriatric patients]. Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung, 1981, Volume: 8, Issue:5 Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Creatinine; Dehydration; Fasting; Humans; Male; Mi	1981
Is diarrhoea a major cause of cataract in some tropical countries? Metabolic and pediatric ophthalmology, 1981, Volume: 5, Issue:3-4 Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Carbamates; Cataract; Cattle; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Eye Proteins; Humans; In Vit	1981
Urinary concentrating defect in the aged rat. The American journal of physiology, 1981, Volume: 240, Issue:2 Topics: Absorption; Aging; Animals; Body Water; Dehydration; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Kidney Conc	1981
Adaptation of inner medullary collecting duct to dehydration involves a paracellular pathway. The American journal of physiology, 1995, Volume: 268, Issue:1 Pt 2 Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cell Membrane; Dehydration; Epithelium; Hypertonic S	1995
Renal function and water metabolism in the dromedary. Contributions to nephrology, 1993, Volume: 102 Topics: Acclimatization; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Water; Camelus; Dehydration	1993
Osmolar regulation of endothelin-1 production by rat inner medullary collecting duct. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1993, Volume: 91, Issue:3 Topics: Actins; Animals; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Dehydration; Endothelins; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tu	1993
Renal concentrating defect and organic osmolytes. Paradoxical changes of renal medullary taurine contents in potassium-depleted rats. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1996, Volume: 403 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Dehydration; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Male; Potassium;	1996
Electrocochleographic evaluation of the guinea pig model of endolymphatic hydrops. The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, 1997, Volume: 106, Issue:11 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Audiometry, Evoked Response; Auditory Threshold; Dehydration; Disease Mo	1997
[Swallowing changes in cerebrovascular accidents: incidence, natural history, and repercussions on the nutritional status, morbidity, and mortality]. Revista de neurologia, 1998, Volume: 27, Issue:159 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Proteins; Cause of Death; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cohort St	1998
Elevated plasma osmotic concentration stimulates water absorption response in a toad. The Journal of experimental zoology, 1999, Jul-01, Volume: 284, Issue:2 Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin I; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Bufonidae; Dehydration; Female;	1999
Myoglobin clearance and removal during continuous venovenous hemofiltration. Intensive care medicine, 1999, Volume: 25, Issue:10 Topics: Acrylic Resins; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Creatinine; Dehydration; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hemo	1999
Acute effects of moderate dehydration on the hepatic conversion of amino nitrogen into urea nitrogen in healthy men. Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2001, Volume: 101, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Alanine; Cross-Over Studies; Dehydration; Diuretics; Furosemide; Glucagon; Hum	2001
Dehydration modifies guanidino compound concentrations in the different zones of the rat kidney. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2002, Volume: 444, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatine; Creatinine; Dehydration; Energy Metabolis	2002
Controlled fall in natremia and risk of seizures in hypertonic dehydration. Intensive care medicine, 1979, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Topics: Blood; Body Weight; Dehydration; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solut	1979
[Clinical, parasitological and serological investigations in sarcosporidiosis (sarcocystis suihominis) of man (author's transl)]. Immunitat und Infektion, 1978, Volume: 6, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Creatinine; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Female; Food Microbiology; Humans; Male; Sarco	1978
Serum electrolytes and urea in dehydrated Nigerian children with acute diarrhoea. African journal of medicine and medical sciences, 1977, Volume: 6, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Disease; Dehydration; Diarrhea, Infantile; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Urea	1977
[Metabolic evolution of hypertonic dehydration treated with fluidotherapy: revision of 40 infants (author's transl)]. Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1979, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Chlorides; Dehydration; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Dis	1979
[Urea half-live as index of renal failure in hypertonic dehydration (author's transl)]. Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1979, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dehydration; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Infant; Infant, Ne	1979
Changes in plasma amino acid distribution and urine amino acids excretion during prolonged heavy exercise. Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 1979, Volume: 39, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Proteins; Creatinine; Dehydration; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Exe	1979
The declining incidence of infantile hypernatremic dehydration in Great Britain. American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1979, Volume: 133, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Dehydration; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Hypernatremia; Infant; Infant Food; Mi	1979
Relative hyperelectrolytemia in northern Nigerians. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Dehydration; Humans; Middle Aged; Nigeri	1978
Effects of cold exposure and dehydration on renal function in black-tailed prairie dogs. Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1977, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cold Temperature; Dehydration; Female; Hibernation; Kidney; Kidney Concentrati	1977
Kidney structure and function of desert kangaroos. Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1977, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; Desert Climate; Diuresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Kidney T	1977
Plasma creatinine and urea: creatinine ratio in patients with raised plasma urea. British medical journal, 1977, Oct-08, Volume: 2, Issue:6092 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Creatinine; Dehydration; Heart Failure; Humans; Urea	1977
Nitrogen metabolism in bears: urea metabolism in summer starvation and in winter sleep and role of urinary bladder in water and nitrogen conservation. Mayo Clinic proceedings, 1975, Volume: 50, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Arginase; Body Water; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnivora; Dehydration; Deuterium;	1975
Effects of dehydration on body-water distribution in desert kangaroos. The American journal of physiology, 1975, Volume: 229, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Blood Volume; Body Fluids; Body Weight; Capillary Permeability; Climate; Dehydration; Extra	1975
Cot deaths and malnutrition: the role of dehydration. Medicine, science, and the law, 1975, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: Dehydration; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infections; Liver; Male; Sudden Infant Death;	1975
The management of sickle cell patients undergoing surgery. The Laryngoscope, 1976, Volume: 86, Issue:4 Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Adenoidectomy; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Dehydratio	1976
Raised blood urea in the elderly: a clinical and pathological study. Postgraduate medical journal, 1992, Volume: 68, Issue:797 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Creatinine; Dehydration; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Heart Failure	1992
Abnormal renal response to twenty-four-hour dehydration and fasting in Nagase analbuminemic rats. Laboratory animal science, 1991, Volume: 41, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Blood Volume; Creatinine; Dehydration; Fasting; Female; Kidney; Male; Natriuresis; Plasma V	1991
Cerebral oedema complicating diabetic ketoacidosis. Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1990, Volume: 32, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Brain Edema; Child; Dehydration; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ke	1990
Hypernatraemic dehydration in patients in a large hospital for the mentally handicapped. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1989, Dec-09, Volume: 299, Issue:6713 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Creatinine; Dehydration; Disabled Persons; Feeding	1989
Effects of urea on the in vitro production of prostaglandins and on urinary excretion in Brattleboro rats. Acta endocrinologica, 1989, Volume: 120, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Kidney; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Brat	1989
Some effects of water deprivation on dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas) in the Sudan. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology, 1988, Volume: 90, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antelopes; Artiodactyla; Blood Glucose; Body Water; Body Weight; Dehydration; Electrolytes;	1988
Influence of converting enzyme inhibition on the hormonal and renal adaptation to hyper- and hyponatraemic dehydration. Journal of hypertension, 1986, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Dehydrati	1986
[The effect of water depletion on renal excretion of urea and electrolytes in sheep]. Veterinarni medicina, 1987, Volume: 32, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; Diuresis; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium	1987
Low serum urea level in dehydrated patients with central diabetes insipidus. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 1988, Nov-15, Volume: 139, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Creatinine; Dehydration; Diabetes Insipidus; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hypernatremia; Ma	1988
Diagnosis of sudden death in infants due to acute dehydration. The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 1986, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Disease; Autopsy; Dehydration; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb	1986
Chronic renal failure or simple starvation? Lancet (London, England), 1973, Mar-31, Volume: 1, Issue:7805 Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Dehydration; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Starvation; Urea	1973
Salt wasting, raised plasma-renin activity, and normal or high plasma-aldosterone: a form of pseudohypoaldosteronism. Lancet (London, England), 1973, May-05, Volume: 1, Issue:7810 Topics: Acidosis; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; D	1973
Seasonal effects of dehydration in air on urea production in the frog Rana pipiens. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology, 1974, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anura; Dehydration; Mathematics; Osmotic Pressure; Rana pipiens; Seasons; Time Fac	1974
Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis. British medical journal, 1973, Jun-09, Volume: 2, Issue:5866 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrates; Child; Dehydration; Diabetes Mellitus	1973
Use of central and peripheral temperature measurements in care of the critically ill child. Archives of disease in childhood, 1974, Volume: 49, Issue:6 Topics: Blood Circulation; Blood Glucose; Blood Transfusion; Blood Volume; Body Temperature; Child, Preschoo	1974
The effect of different diets on the economy of water and electrolytes during restricted water intake in human infants. Physiologia Bohemoslovaca, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phen	1968
[Current data on cerebral edema. II. Therapeutical aspects]. La Presse medicale, 1968, Dec-21, Volume: 76, Issue:50 Topics: Acetazolamide; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrospinal Fluid; C	1968
[Hyperosmolar coma in diabetes mellitus. A propos of 21 cases]. La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1972, Nov-20, Volume: 48, Issue:47 Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Dehydration; Diabetes Complications; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; El	1972
[Acute renal failure during the first 3 months of evolution of burns in 315 adult patients]. La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1972, Dec-14, Volume: 48, Issue:51 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Burns; Dehydration; Humans; Kidneys, Artificial; Peritoneal Dialysis; Time Fact	1972
Thermoregulation and water relations of two East African antelopes: the hartebeest and impala. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology, 1971, Mar-01, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Artiodactyla; Body Composition; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight;	1971
Acute effects of sea water on frogs (Rana pipiens). Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology, 1971, Volume: 40, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Anura; Dehydration; Drinking; Rana pipiens; Seawater; Skin Absorption; Sodium; Urea; Water	1971
The nature of a drug-induced renal concentrating defect in rats. Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 1974, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Topics: Amines; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dehydration; Disease Models, Animal; Gl	1974
Clinical observations on toxic effects of Xhosa medicine. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1974, Nov-23, Volume: 48, Issue:57 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Anemia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Black or African	1974
[Hypertonic dehydration caused by high protein tube feeding]. La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1973, Jan-20, Volume: 2, Issue:3 Topics: Dehydration; Dietary Proteins; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Hypernatremia; Kidney Concentratin	1973
Natriuresis and chloruresis during hydrogenia in the rat. The American journal of physiology, 1973, Volume: 224, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Creatine; Dehydration; Desoxycorticosterone; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Natriuresi	1973
Renal tubular and papillary necrosis after dehydration in infancy. Archives of disease in childhood, 1973, Volume: 48, Issue:1 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Calcinosis; Calcium; Dehydration; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Infant; Kidney; Kid	1973
Renal papillary necrosis in infancy. Archives of disease in childhood, 1973, Volume: 48, Issue:2 Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Dehydration; Humans; Hyponatremia; Infan	1973
Renal concentrating ability of rats loaded with bicarbonate. Acta physiologica latino americana, 1973, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating	1973
Effects of high and low protein diets on sheep renal function and metabolism. Kidney international, 1973, Volume: 4, Issue:3 Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Chlorides; Dehydration; Dietary Proteins; Glomerular Filtration Rate;	1973
Letter: Hyperglycaemia and uraemia in hyperosmolar dehydration. Archives of disease in childhood, 1974, Volume: 49, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dehydration; Hyperglycemia; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Urea; Uremia	1974
Feeding the unconscious patient. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1971, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Coma; Dehydration; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Hematocrit; Humans;	1971
The effect of vasopressin (Pitressin) administration and dehydration on the concentration of solutes in renal fluids of rats with and without hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus. The Journal of physiology, 1972, Volume: 220, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Creatinine; Dehydration; Diabetes Insipidus; Kid	1972
Amniotic fluid electrolytes, urea and creatinine in normal pregnancy and cholera during pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1972, Volume: 39, Issue:3 Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cholera; Creatinine; Dehydration; Electrolytes	1972
The values of some important blood constituents, particularly serum electrolytes, in dehydrated children due to gastroenteritis. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 1972, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Female; Gastroe	1972
Hyperosmolar dehydration in infancy due to faulty feeding. Archives of disease in childhood, 1972, Volume: 47, Issue:253 Topics: Dehydration; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hypernatremia; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiolo	1972
High calorie-osmolar feeding and hypertonic dehydration. Archives of disease in childhood, 1972, Volume: 47, Issue:252 Topics: Animals; Creatinine; Dehydration; Female; Food Handling; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiolo	1972
[Extracellular hyperosmolarity in a non diabetic patient. Role of functional circulatory renal failure]. La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1972, Oct-28, Volume: 1, Issue:38 Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Chlorine; Dehydration; Diuresis; Extracellular Space; Female; Homeostasis; Humans	1972
Renal failure and methoxyflurane. Case report. British journal of anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 44, Issue:8 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Autopsy; Dehydration; Humans; Kidney; Male; Methoxyflurane; Sodium; Urea	1972
Voluntary body water and salt deficits as a cause of differences between men in their tolerance to heat. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1971, Volume: 322, Issue:1 Topics: Acclimatization; Adaptation, Physiological; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Chlorides	1971
Toxic psychosis following nondialytic therapy of chronic renal failure. JAMA, 1971, Jul-05, Volume: 217, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Dehydration; Female; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Psychos	1971
Extrarenal water loss and antidiuretic hormone. Journal of applied physiology, 1971, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Blood; Dehydration; Dialysis; Ethanol; Humans; Nephrectomy; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Urea; Vas	1971
Total plasma osmolality in the management of acute gastro-enteritis in Nigerian children. The African journal of medical sciences, 1971, Volume: 2, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Disease; Blood; Blood Viscosity; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Electrolytes; Female; Gastroen	1971
Effects of arginine vasotocin on renal excretion of Na+, K+, Cl-, and urea in the hydrated chicken. The American journal of physiology, 1971, Volume: 221, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Chickens; Chlorides; Dehydration; Female; Glomerular Filtration R	1971
Changes of sodium and urea concentrations in the renal papillary interstitial fluid on dehydration of rats. The Journal of physiology, 1971, Volume: 218, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Centrifugation; Dehydration; Diatrizoate; Extracellular Space; Iodine Isotopes; Kidney; Rat	1971
[Lithium poisoning and kidney function]. Nordisk medicin, 1971, Volume: 86, Issue:49 Topics: Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Cerebral Cortex; Creatinine; Dehydration; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Con	1971
Depletion of the renal medullary osmotic gradient following hemorrhagic hypotension in hydropenic rabbits. Japanese heart journal, 1969, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dehydration; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Natriuresis; Osmosis; Os	1969
Influence of prehydration on the changes in renal tissue composition induced by water diuresis in the rat. The Journal of physiology, 1969, Volume: 205, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Dehydration; Diuresis; Glucose; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Male	1969
Electrolyte and nutrition status of Bantu children with gastro-enteritis. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1970, Apr-25, Volume: 44, Issue:17 Topics: Acidosis; Anemia; Black People; Body Weight; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Presc	1970
Renal tubular function during transition from hydropenia to water diuresis in healthy subjects and in patients with chronic pyelonephritis. Polish medical journal, 1970, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Dehydration; Diuresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney Co	1970
Drinking by anuric rats in excess of apparent need. Physiology & behavior, 1970, Volume: 5, Issue:8 Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Anuria; Behavior, Animal; Blood Volume; Blood-B	1970
[Disorders of the extra- and intracellular water and electrolyte household in delirium tremens]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1971, Feb-19, Volume: 96, Issue:8 Topics: Acidosis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dehydration; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hypokalemia;	1971
Influence of variations in hydration and in solute excretion of the effects of lysine-vasopressin infusion on urinary and renal tissue composition in the conscious rat. The Journal of physiology, 1971, Volume: 213, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; Kidney; Lysine; Male; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Quaternary A	1971
Sodium and urea concentrations in renal papillary fluid of rats, with dehydration and vasopressin (Pitressin) administration. The Journal of physiology, 1971, Volume: 215, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; Diabetes Insipidus; Kidney; Rats; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins	1971
Azotemia and psychosis. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1967, Volume: 43 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Brain; Brain Injuries; Catatonia; Dehydration; Deliriu	1967
Impaired urinary concentration after vasopressin and its gradual correction in hypothalamic diabetes insipidus. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1968, Volume: 47, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; Diabetes Insipidus; Diuresis; Hypothalamus; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Abili	1968
Renal involvement in human leptospirosis. British medical journal, 1968, Jun-15, Volume: 2, Issue:5606 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aminohippuric Acids; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blood Volume; Creatinine; Dehy	1968
The effect of intraperitoneal injections of hyperosmotic solutions on convulsions induced by drugs and hyperbaric oxygen. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1968, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain Diseases; Dehydration; Glucose; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Hypertonic So	1968
Desert journeys by Bedouin: sweating and concentration of urine during travel by camel and on foot. Nature, 1968, Aug-31, Volume: 219, Issue:5157 Topics: Animals; Arabia; Camelus; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dehydration; Desert Climate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion C	1968
[Functional differences between the small intestine and the colon--the different reactions of the intestinal mucosa upon the supply of solutions of non-penetrating solutes and increasing osmolarity]. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1968, Volume: 303, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Colon; Dehydration; Hypertonic Solutions; Intestinal Absorption; Intest	1968
Nitrogen excretion in crustacea. I. The herbivorous land crab Cardiosoma guanhumi Latreille. Comparative biochemistry and physiology, 1968, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Crustacea; Dehydration; Diet; Female; Gills; Metabolism; Nitrog	1968
Divalent cations in cerebral impedance and cell membrane morphology. Experimental neurology, 1969, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Asphyxia; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cats; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Dehydration; Electr	1969
The effect of stress and of mild dehydration on renal solute output in angioneurotic and periodic oedema. Journal of psychosomatic research, 1969, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Angioedema; Biological Transport; Dehydration; Edema; Female; Humans; Kidney; Male; Psychophy	1969
Effect of urine flow rate on urea reabsorption in man: urea as a "tubular marker". Journal of applied physiology, 1969, Volume: 26, Issue:5 Topics: Cell Membrane Permeability; Dehydration; Diuresis; Diuretics; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Ki	1969
Renal accumulation of salicylate and phenacetin: possible mechanisms in the nephropathy of analgesic abuse. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1969, Volume: 47, Issue:11 Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Dehydration; Dogs; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney;	1969
Hypertonic urea. Its effect on the distribution of water and electrolytes in normal and edematous brain tissues. Archives of neurology, 1965, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Cats; Dehydration; Hypertonic Solutions; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water	1965
The stimulus for the water-balance response to dehydration in toads. Comparative biochemistry and physiology, 1965, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Anura; Blood; Dehydration; Hypertonic Solutions; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea; Urine; Wat	1965
Effect of urea loading on urine osmolality during osmotic diuresis in hydropenic rats. The American journal of physiology, 1963, Volume: 205, Issue:5 Topics: Absorption; Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Dehydration; Diuresis; Femal	1963
[Participation of sodium and urea in the renal concentration capacity]. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1965, Volume: 71 Topics: Dehydration; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Osmosis; Sodium; Urea; Urine	1965
[The effect of increasing hydropenia on renal medulla, serum and urine in albino rats]. Helvetica physiologica et pharmacologica acta, 1965, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Blood; Dehydration; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Rats; Sodium; Thirst; Urea; Urine; Water	1965
[Renal medulla and postpartum urine osmolality in rats subject to withdrawal of fluids]. Helvetica physiologica et pharmacologica acta, 1965, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dehydration; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea	1965
Sequestration of urea and nonurea solutes in renal tissues of rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus: effect of vasopressin and dehydration on the countercurrent mechanism. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1966, Volume: 45, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Dehydration; Diabetes Insipidus; Electrolytes; Kidney; Rats; Urea; Vasopressins	1966
The preservation of unfixed cytological detail by dehydration with "inert" agents. Journal of ultrastructure research, 1966, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoplasm; Dehydration; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Gluc	1966
Biochemical changes after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. II. The patient on admission. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1966, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Blood Protein	1966
Kidney composition and renal concentration ability in young rabbits. The Journal of physiology, 1966, Volume: 187, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dehydration; Diuresis; Female; Kidney; Natriuresis; Potassium; Rabbits; S	1966
[Water and electrolyte excretion following water administration in infants and children in various hydration states]. Archiv fur Kinderheilkunde, 1966, Volume: 174, Issue:2 Topics: Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Natriuresis; Potas	1966
[Behavior of urea during water diuresis in infants and children in various hydration states]. Archiv fur Kinderheilkunde, 1966, Volume: 174, Issue:3 Topics: Child, Preschool; Chlorine; Dehydration; Diuresis; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kidney;	1966

urea and Dehydration

Research Excerpts

Research

Studies (197)

Authors

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

Reviews

Trials

Other Studies

Authors	Studies
Maiti, A	1
Daschakraborty, S	1
Hultström, M	1
Lipcsey, M	1
Morrison, DR	1
Nakanishi, T	2
Butler-Laporte, G	1
Chen, Y	1
Yoshiji, S	1
Forgetta, V	1
Farjoun, Y	1
Wallin, E	1
Larsson, IM	1
Larsson, A	1
Marton, A	1
Titze, JM	1
Nihlén, S	1
Richards, JB	1
Frithiof, R	1
Simha, P	1
Vasiljev, A	1
Randall, DG	1
Vinnerås, B	1
Aliu, R	1
Jalo, I	1
Olatoke, L	1
Asabe, I	1
Bello, A	1
Wojszel, ZB	1
Hadj-Moussa, H	1
Wade, SC	1
Childers, CL	2
Storey, KB	4
Kartha, GB	1
Rameshkumar, R	1
Mahadevan, S	1
Hollén, L	1
Coy, K	1
Day, A	1
Young, A	1
Lauriola, M	1
Mangiacotti, A	1
D'Onofrio, G	1
Cascavilla, L	1
Paris, F	1
Paroni, G	1
Seripa, D	1
Greco, A	1
Sancarlo, D	1
Zhang, Y	1
English, SG	1
Zilg, B	1
Liu, K	1
Pei, L	1
Gao, Y	1
Zhao, L	1
Fang, H	1
Bunda, B	1
Fisher, L	1
Wang, Y	1
Li, S	1
Li, Y	1
Guan, S	1
Guo, X	1
Xu, H	1
Xu, Y	1
Song, B	1
Ng, DH	1
Pither, CA	1
Wootton, SA	1
Stroud, MA	1
Katzenback, BA	1
Dawson, NJ	1
Combs, MD	1
Rendell, D	1
Reed, KF	1
Mace, WJ	1
Quinn, JC	1
Wittish, LM	1
McElroy, AP	1
Harper, AF	1
Estienne, MJ	1
Rosendale, AJ	2
Lee, RE	5
Costanzo, JP	5
Hoxha, TF	1
Azemi, M	1
Avdiu, M	1
Ismaili-Jaha, V	1
Grajqevci, V	1
Petrela, E	1
Nawata, CM	1
Dantzler, WH	1
Pannabecker, TL	1
Ahmad, MS	1
Wahid, A	1
Ahmad, M	1
Mahboob, N	1
Mehmood, R	1
Schiller, TM	1
BRODSKY, WA	2
RAPOPORT, S	1
Mehta, AR	1
Tingaud-Sequeira, A	1
Zapater, C	1
Chauvigné, F	1
Otero, D	1
Cerdà, J	1
Shepherd, J	1
Hatfield, S	1
Kilpatrick, ES	1
Das, K	1
Samanta, TT	1
Samanta, P	1
Nandi, DK	1
Lee, SD	1
Choi, SY	1
Kwon, HM	1
Rowat, A	2
Smith, L	1
Graham, C	2
Lyle, D	1
Horsburgh, D	1
Dennis, M	2
Solarino, B	1
Grattagliano, I	1
Catanesi, R	1
Tsokos, M	1
Ali, MA	1
Adem, A	1
Chandranath, IS	1
Benedict, S	1
Pathan, JY	1
Nagelkerke, N	1
Nyberg, F	1
Lewis, LK	1
Yandle, TG	1
Nicholls, GM	1
Frampton, CM	1
Kazzam, E	1
Trabelsi, K	1
Stannard, SR	1
Maughan, RJ	1
Jammoussi, K	1
Zeghal, K	1
Hakim, A	1
Saraswathi, SG	1
Ezhilarasi, S	1
Trinh-Trang-Tan, MM	1
Geelen, G	1
Teillet, L	1
Corman, B	1
MACH, RS	1
MACH, E	1
ENGEL, FL	1
JAEGER, C	1
BRUNNER, H	1
SCHEER, BT	1
MARKEL, RP	1
RABELO, A	1
BRADY, MP	1
LITWIN, MS	1
MOORE, FD	1
MCQUEEN, JD	1
JEANES, LD	1
HOUSE, RW	1
CHINARD, FP	1
SABOUR, MS	1
MACDONALD, MK	1
LAMBIE, AT	2
ROBSON, JS	2
JICK, H	1
KAMM, DE	1
SNYDER, JG	1
MORRISON, RS	1
CHALMERS, TC	1
ROE, CF	1
KINNEY, JM	1
SCHAEDLICH, M	1
WALTERS, MN	1
BENTLEY, PJ	2
YUNIS, SL	1
BERCOVITCH, DD	1
STEIN, RM	1
LEVITT, MF	2
GOLDSTEIN, MH	2
HARLEY, HR	1
STRUCK, G	1
UMBACH, W	1
HAMBERGER, A	1
LOVTRUP, S	1
LITTLE, JB	1
RADFORD, EP	1
MURPHY, GP	1
WOODWARD, SC	1
HALL, MC	1
KINOSHITA, DS	1
APPELBOOM, JW	1
SCOTT, WN	1
SAIKIA, TC	1
LINDSAY, RM	1
LINTON, AL	1
LONGLAND, CJ	1
ROSOMOFF, HL	1
MARRUBINI, MB	1
Baba, T	1
Nonoguchi, H	1
Itoh, K	1
Nakayama, Y	1
Kohda, Y	1
Inoue, T	1
Tomita, K	1
Kelly, J	1
Hunt, BJ	1
Lewis, RR	1
Swaminathan, R	1
Moody, A	1
Seed, PT	1
Rudd, A	1
Shaoul, R	1
Okev, N	1
Tamir, A	1
Lanir, A	1
Jaffe, M	1
Madea, B	1
Lachenmeier, DW	1
Todd, CD	1
Tipton, PA	1
Blevins, DG	1
Piedras, P	1
Pineda, M	1
Polacco, JC	1
Muir, TJ	2
Sugimoto, T	1
Kashiwagi, A	1
McCleery, WN	1
Hohenegger, M	1
Sundt, TM	1
Waltz, AG	1
Sayre, GP	1
MacMillen, RE	1
Lee, AK	1
Shinaberger, JH	1
Coburn, JW	1
Reba, RC	1
Barry, KG	1
Clayton, LE	1
Fraser, AG	1
Cowie, JF	1
Kafetz, K	1
Sachdev, HP	1
Singh, HP	1
Daral, TS	1
Mohan, M	1
Williamson, GL	2
Edwards, BR	2
Maltz, E	1
Shkolnik, A	1
Vaĭnshteĭn, GB	2
Iripkhanov, BB	2
Sonnenberg, H	1
Wilson, DR	1
Knoche, E	1
Biebl, A	1
Dick, W	1
Harding, JJ	1
Rixon, KC	1
Bengele, HH	1
Mathias, RS	1
Perkins, JH	1
Alexander, EA	1
Flamion, B	1
Spring, KR	1
Abramow, M	1
Yagil, R	1
Kohan, DE	1
Padilla, E	1
Takamitsu, Y	1
Badr-El-Dine, M	1
Gerken, GM	1
Wright, CG	1
Robinson, KS	1
Meyerhoff, WL	1
Choukroun, G	1
Schmitt, F	1
Martinez, F	1
Drüeke, TB	1
Bankir, L	1
Sala, R	1
Muntó, MJ	1
de la Calle, J	1
Preciado, I	1
Miralles, T	1
Cortés, A	1
Molla, R	1
Alcaide, M	1
Fletcher, SJ	1
Slaymaker, AE	1
Bodenham, AR	1
Vucevic, M	1
Hoffman, J	1
Katz, U	1
Amyot, SL	1
Leblanc, M	1
Thibeault, Y	1
Geadah, D	1
Cardinal, J	1
Ivarsen, P	1
Greisen, J	1
Vilstrup, H	1
Levillain, O	1
Marescau, B	1
Possemiers, I	1
De Deyn, P	1
Brewster, D	1
Kahn, A	1
Brachet, E	1
Blum, D	1
Piekarski, G	1
Heydorn, AO	1
Aryeetey, ME	1
Hartlapp, JH	1
Kimmig, P	1
Effiong, CE	1
Johnson, AO	1
Ruza, F	2
Rodrigo, F	2
Jara, P	1
Ferro, O	1
Segurado, E	2
Junco, E	1
Guerrero, J	1
Salas, S	1
Refsum, HE	1
Gjessing, LR	1
Strømme, SB	1
Davies, DP	1
Ansari, BM	1
Mandal, BK	1
Isichei, UP	1
Mullen, PA	1
Dalla Palma, L	1
Hamilton, JD	1
Pfeiffer, EW	1
Denny, MJ	2
Dawson, TJ	2
Morgan, DB	1
Carver, ME	1
Payne, RB	1
Nelson, RA	1
Jones, JD	1
Wahner, HW	1
McGill, DB	1
Code, CF	1
Andrews, PS	1
Spooner, TR	1
Dark, AW	1
Bowker, LK	1
Briggs, RS	1
Gallagher, PJ	1
Robertson, DR	1
Yaschuk, DM	1
Sanker, JM	1
Zhou, J	1
Wilson, N	1
Keeler, R	1
Greene, SA	1
Jefferson, IG	1
Baum, JD	1
Macdonald, NJ	1
McConnell, KN	1
Stephen, MR	1
Dunnigan, MG	1
Bojesen, E	1
Bojesen, IN	1
Mohamed, SM	1
Ali, BH	1
Hassan, T	1
Gardes, J	1
Gonzalez, MF	1
Corvol, P	1
Ménard, J	1
Leng, L	1
Szanyiová, M	1
Várady, J	1
Bodă, K	1
Comtois, R	1
Bertrand, S	1
Beauregard, H	1
Vinay, P	1
Huser, CJ	1
Smialek, JE	1
Rösler, A	1
Theodor, R	1
Gazit, E	1
Biochis, H	1
Rabinowitz, D	1
Jungreis, AM	1
Munro, JF	1
Campbell, IW	1
McCuish, AC	1
Duncan, LJ	1
Dougherty, JC	1
Aynsley-Green, A	1
Pickering, D	1
Janovský, M	3
Martínek, J	1
Slechtová, R	1
Philippon, J	1
Guyot, JF	1
Simon, M	1
Hespel, JP	1
Cressy, G	1
Robert, A	1
Guilleray, L	1
Bourel, M	1
Rohan, JE	1
Beaufils, H	1
Chapman, A	1
Thomson, GE	1
Maloiy, GM	1
Hopcraft, D	1
Schmidt-Nielsen, K	1
Carone, FA	1
Stolarczyk, J	1
Krumlovsky, FA	1
Perlman, SG	1
Roberts, TH	1
Rowland, RG	1
Solleder, G	1
Dougan, LR	1
Finlay, WE	1
Guy, RB	1
Rothenberg, SP	1
Paduart, P	1
Cornil, A	1
Demanet, JC	1
Luke, RG	1
Banister, A	1
Hatcher, GW	1
Husband, P	1
Howlett, KA	1
Trucco, VH	1
Morini, JC	1
Londner, MV	1
Rabinowitz, L	1
Gunther, RA	1
Shoji, ES	1
Freedland, RA	1
Avery, EH	1
Nitzan, M	1
Pearson, HA	1
Diamond, LK	1
Day, S	1
Buckell, M	2
Lee, J	3
Williams, PG	3
Ogunbode, O	1
Onifade, A	1
Darmawan, S	1
Muliadi, W	1
Mboi, N	1
Trenggonowati, R	1
Stern, GM	1
Jones, RB	1
Fraser, AC	1
Taitz, LS	1
Byers, HD	1
Vesin, P	1
Kreplak, M	1
Bronstein, JP	1
de Saint-Steban, J	1
Viguié, R	1
Burbridge, NJ	1
Farman, JV	1
Hains, JD	1
Peter, J	1
Ockner, SA	1
McDonald, FD	1
Merrill, JP	1
Schlein, EM	1
Spooner, GR	1
Day, C	1
Pickering, M	1
Cade, R	1
Ahmed, I	1
Elebute, O	1
Ransome-Kuti, O	1
Agusto-Odutola, T	1
Ames, E	1
Steven, K	1
Skadhauge, E	1
Haghfelt, T	1
Lund, JO	1
Jorgensen, HE	1
Baastrup, PC	1
Aizawa, C	1
Honda, N	1
Yoshitoshi, Y	1
Hai, MA	1
Thomas, S	2
Prinsloo, JG	1
Kruger, H	1
Krzymański, M	1
Wojtczak, A	1
Black, SL	1
Stricker, EM	1
Schmidt, P	1
Irsigler, K	1
Mildschuh, W	1
Pointner, H	1
Kryspin-Exner, K	1
Atherton, JC	1
Evans, JA	1
Green, R	1
Morgan, T	1
Stenbäck, A	1
Haapanen, E	1
Harrington, AR	1
Valtin, H	2
Sitprija, V	1
Wood, JD	1
Watson, WJ	1
Johnson, RH	1
Corbett, JL	1
Wilkinson, RH	1
Vogel, G	1
Stoeckert, I	1
Horne, FR	1
Adey, WR	1
Bystrom, BG	1
Costin, A	1
Kado, RT	1
Tarby, TJ	1
Glen, AI	1
Halliburton, IM	1
MacDonald, AC	1
Lenz, PR	1
Bluemle, LW	1
Goldberg, M	1
Pappius, HM	1
Dayes, LA	1
Shoemaker, VH	1
Koike, TI	1
Kellogg, RH	1
Krück, F	1
Steiner, J	1
Yunibhand, P	2
Held, U	2
Pease, DC	1
Richardson, A	1
Sarner, M	1
Forrest, JN	1
Stanier, MW	1
Hungerland, H	2
Suvanto, S	1