Page last updated: 2024-10-20

urea and Alcoholism

urea has been researched along with Alcoholism in 31 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Alcoholism: A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Chronic alcohol abuse causes severe and persistent alterations in the hormonal regulatory systems of electrolyte and water balance."1.32Persistent alterations of vasopressin and N-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptide plasma levels in long-term abstinent alcoholics. ( Döring, WK; Ehrenreich, H; Herzenstiel, MN; Jahn, H; Krampe, H; Poser, W; Pralle, L; Sieg, S; Wegerle, E, 2003)
"Because hepatic encephalopathy is mainly produced by toxic intestinal protein metabolites no protein should be adminstered at the beginining of the disease."1.26[Therapy of hepatic insufficiency]. ( Müting, D, 1977)

Research

Studies (31)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199020 (64.52)18.7374
1990's2 (6.45)18.2507
2000's4 (12.90)29.6817
2010's3 (9.68)24.3611
2020's2 (6.45)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kim, JS1
Martin-Fardon, R1
Campbell, EJ1
Hill, MK1
Maddern, XJ1
Jin, S1
Pang, TY1
Lawrence, AJ2
Jerlhag, E1
Egecioglu, E1
Dickson, SL1
Engel, JA1
Jupp, B1
Krstew, E1
Dezsi, G1
Das, S1
Patra, AP1
Shaha, KK1
Sistla, SC1
Jena, MK1
Döring, WK1
Herzenstiel, MN1
Krampe, H1
Jahn, H1
Pralle, L1
Sieg, S1
Wegerle, E1
Poser, W1
Ehrenreich, H1
SULLIVAN, JF1
LANKFORD, HG1
JENKINS, HJ1
JICK, H1
KAMM, DE1
SNYDER, JG1
MORRISON, RS1
CHALMERS, TC1
Musch, W1
Hedeshi, A1
Decaux, G1
Pavlic, M1
Libiseller, K1
Hermann, M1
Hengster, P1
Margreiter, R1
Wurm, M1
Richards, JK1
Simms, JA1
Steensland, P1
Taha, SA1
Borgland, SL1
Bonci, A1
Bartlett, SE1
Majumdar, SK1
Shaw, GK1
O'Gorman, P1
Thomson, AD1
Ramsay, LE1
Rothschild, MA1
Oratz, M1
Morland, J1
Schreiber, SS1
Burks, A1
Martin, B1
Adachi, K1
Matsuhashi, T1
Nishizawa, Y1
Usukura, J1
Popinigis, J1
Wakabayashi, T1
Bagrel, A1
d'Houtaud, A1
Gueguen, R1
Siest, G1
Mezey, E1
Briere, RO1
Davidson, RJ1
How, J1
Lessels, S1
Pogády, J1
Peterajová, E1
Müting, D1
Marchini, JS1
Dutra-de-Oliveira, JE1
Keup, W1
Visek, WJ1
Shoemaker, JD1
Parbhoo, SP1
Ajdukiewicz, A1
Sherlock, S1
Maier, KP1
Volk, B1
Hoppe-Seyler, G1
Gerok, W1
Whang, R1
Papper, S1
Lai, D1
Gorbach, SL1
Levitan, R1
Rudman, D1
Galambos, JT1
Smith, RB1
Salam, AA1
Warren, WD1
Wilkinson, P1
Santamaria, JN1
McLaren, DS1
Read, WW1
Chahine, RA1

Reviews

5 reviews available for urea and Alcoholism

ArticleYear
Possible Role of CRF-Hcrt Interaction in the Infralimbic Cortex in the Emergence and Maintenance of Compulsive Alcohol-Seeking Behavior.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2020, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Compulsive Behavior; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drug-Seekin

2020
Effects of ethanol on protein synthesis and secretion.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1980, Volume: 13 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alcoholism; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Humans; Liver; Liver C

1980
Liver disease and nutrition.
    Gastroenterology, 1978, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Celiac Disease; Deficiency Diseases; Hepatic Encephalopathy;

1978
Orotic acid, arginine, and hepatotoxicity.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1986, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Ethanol; Fasting; Fer

1986
The possible relationship of renal cortical hypoperfusion and diminished renal concentrating ability in Laennec's cirrhosis.
    Journal of chronic diseases, 1974, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Dogs; Fatty Liver; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Ischemia; Kidney; Kidney

1974

Other Studies

26 other studies available for urea and Alcoholism

ArticleYear
Orexin-1 receptor signaling within the lateral hypothalamus, but not bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, mediates context-induced relapse to alcohol seeking.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Conditio

2020
Glutamatergic regulation of ghrelin-induced activation of the mesolimbic dopamine system.
    Addiction biology, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alcoholism; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Dopamine; Ghrelin; Limbic System; Ma

2011
Discrete cue-conditioned alcohol-seeking after protracted abstinence: pattern of neural activation and involvement of orexin₁ receptors.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 162, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazoles; Brain; Co

2011
High-voltage suicidal electrocution with multiple exit wounds.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Burns, Electric; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Depression; Electric Injuries; Fore

2013
Persistent alterations of vasopressin and N-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptide plasma levels in long-term abstinent alcoholics.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2003, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alcoholism; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Aspartate Aminotransferases; A

2003
DIURESIS IN ASCITIC CIRRHOTICS FOLLOWING INFUSION OF CALCIUM.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1963, Volume: 246

    Topics: Alcoholism; Ascites; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Diuresis; Gluconates; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral;

1963
ON THE CONCENTRATING DEFECT IN CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1964, Volume: 43

    Topics: Alcoholism; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Coronary Disease; Dehydration; Dermatitis; Diabetes Me

1964
Low sodium excretion in SIADH patients with low diuresis.
    Nephron. Physiology, 2004, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Alcoholism; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuresis; Duoden

2004
Small human hepatocytes in rotary culture for treatment of alcohol addicts? A pilot study.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2007, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Alcoholism; Cell Count; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Culture Media; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme S

2007
Inhibition of orexin-1/hypocretin-1 receptors inhibits yohimbine-induced reinstatement of ethanol and sucrose seeking in Long-Evans rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 199, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Alcoholism; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Respons

2008
Plasma urea and creatinine status in chronic alcoholics.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Urea

1982
Clinical features of hypertension in frequent and heavy alcohol drinkers.
    Scottish medical journal, 1982, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Electrocardi

1982
Studies on urea synthesis in the liver of rats treated chronically with ethanol using perfused livers, isolated hepatocytes, and mitochondria.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1995, Oct-26, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcoholism; Ammonia; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Ethanol; Liver; Mitochondria,

1995
Relations between reported alcohol consumption and certain biological variables in an "unselected" population.
    Clinical chemistry, 1979, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Aspartate Aminotransferases; gamma-Glutamyltransfe

1979
Alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes.
    CRC critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences, 1978, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Alcoholism; Alkaline Phosphatase; Female; Humans; Intestines; Isoenzymes; Ki

1978
Acquired stomatocytosis: its prevalence of significance in routine haematology.
    Scandinavian journal of haematology, 1977, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Anemia, Hemolytic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug-Related Side Effects

1977
[Some biochemical findings in chronic alcoholics (author's transl)].
    Bratislavske lekarske listy, 1977, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alcoholism; Amines; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Fatty Acids; Humans; Neurotic

1977
[Therapy of hepatic insufficiency].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1977, Aug-25, Volume: 95, Issue:32

    Topics: Alcoholism; Ammonia; Dietary Proteins; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hu

1977
Endogenous nitrogen excretion in alcoholic patients on an enteral diet.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 1990, Volume: 23, Issue:6-7

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Nutritional Status; Soc

1990
[Abuse of and dependence on sedatives and hypnotics].
    Der Internist, 1986, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Alcoholism; Aldehydes; Barbiturates; Chlormethiazole; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hypnotics an

1986
Treatment of ascites by continuous ultrafiltration and reinfusion of protein concentrate.
    Lancet (London, England), 1974, May-18, Volume: 1, Issue:7864

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Albumins; Alcoholism; Ascites; Ascitic Fluid; Automation; Chlorides; Female

1974
Urea-cycle enzymes in normal liver and in patients with alcoholic hepatitis.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1974, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcoholism; Arginase; Carbamates; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphot

1974
Intestinal microflora in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis: urea-splitting bacteria and neomycin resistance.
    Gastroenterology, 1972, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcoholism; Bacteria; Candida; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Duodenum; Feces; Humans; Ileum; Intestine

1972
Comparison of the effect of various amino acids upon the blood ammonia concentration of patients with liver disease.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1973, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubi

1973
Amblyopia in alcoholism: a report of three cases.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1972, Aug-05, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Amblyopia; Bromine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Urea

1972
Non-essential 15 N retention in an alcoholic with acute kwashiorkor.
    Le Journal medical libanais. The Lebanese medical journal, 1971, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Alcoholism; Ammonia; Citrates; Humans; Kwashiorkor; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen I

1971