Page last updated: 2024-08-23

fomesafen and Ache

fomesafen has been researched along with Ache in 1034 studies

Research

Studies (1,034)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990398 (38.49)18.7374
1990's221 (21.37)18.2507
2000's246 (23.79)29.6817
2010's144 (13.93)24.3611
2020's25 (2.42)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Barth, E; Gruss, S; Mayer, B; Schick, B; Stitz, P; Stitz, R; Walter, S1
Demuth, M; Güereca, YM; Hellman, N; Huber, FA; Kell, PA; Kuhn, BL; Lannon, EW; Palit, S; Rhudy, JL; Shadlow, JO; Sturycz, CA; Toledo, TA1
Lord, SR; Okubo, Y; Phu, S; Sturnieks, DL1
Drummond, PD2
Chan, YT; Chang, KH; Fu, Y; Jiang, YP; Lai, CS; Wang, JC; Wu, HC1
Toda, K; Yamashita, H; Zeredo, JLL1
De Stefano, G; Di Pietro, G; Di Stefano, G; Esposito, N; Falco, P; Galosi, E; Leone, C; Litewczuk, D; Mollica, C; Truini, A1
Baudic, S; Bouhassira, D; Poindessous-Jazat, F1
Al-Chaer, ED; El Hassan, RH; Khraiche, ML; Lawand, NB1
Barth, E; Gruss, S; Jungwirth, B; Mayer, B; Schick, B; Schmid, S; Wagner, D; Walter, S1
Bantel, C; Book, M; Borngaesser, F; Dewald, O; Guenther, U; Weyland, A1
Addorisio, ME; Brines, M; Chang, EH; Chang, Q; Chavan, SS; Chen, AC; Gunasekaran, M; Hepler, TD; Huerta, TS; Li, JH; Pavlov, VA; Silverman, HA; Thompson, DA; Tracey, KJ; Tsaava, T; Tynan, A1
Inui, K; Kida, T; Kinukawa, TA; Nishihara, M; Nishiwaki, K; Sugiyama, S; Takeuchi, N; Taniguchi, T1
Shomoto, K; Takiguchi, N; Tokuda, M1
Felcher, AH; Flerchinger, S; Mcnamara, M; Nguyen, HM; Smith, JR; Turley, M1
Andersen, OK; Biurrun Manresa, JAB; Jure, FA; Torta, DM1
Dong, X; Limjunyawong, N1
Elwood, RW1
Bosson, JL; Bouzat, P; Francony, G; Lavolaine, J; Payen, JF; Roudaud, F; Schilte, C; Vinclair, M1
Krause, BA; Metzler-Wilson, K; Rodimel, BV; Schaub, A; Schmale, TK; Vrable, A; Wilson, TE1
Burin, D; Fossataro, C; Galigani, M; Garbarini, F; Pia, L; Ronga, I; Rossi Sebastiano, A1
Abubakar, AB; Bautista, TG; Dimmock, MR; Farrell, MJ; Mazzone, SB1
Berardelli, A; Bologna, M; Colella, D; Cruccu, G; Di Pietro, G; Di Stefano, G; Fasolino, A; Paparella, G; Truini, A1
Abraira, VE; Gradwell, MA1
Demuth, MJ; Hahn, BJ; Hellman, N; Huber, FA; Kell, PA; Kuhn, BL; Lannon, EW; Rhudy, JL; Shadlow, JO; Sturycz, CA; Toledo, TA1
Chiang, CY; Dostrovsky, JO; Sessle, BJ; Tang, JS; Yao, D1
Inui, K; Kakigi, R; Kinukawa, TA; Nishihara, M; Nishiwaki, K; Sugiyama, S; Takeuchi, N; Taniguchi, T1
Browne, LE; Schorscher-Petcu, A; Takács, F1
Catley, MJ; Grabherr, L; Moseley, GL; O'Connell, NE; Wallwork, SB1
Baars, JH; Gkaitatzis, S; Hackbarth, M; Jakuscheit, A; Lichtner, G; Neumark, L; Posch, MJ; Schneider, M; von Dincklage, F1
Cao, YZ; Lu, X; Xia, J; Xie, J; Yin, N; Yuan, J1
de la Roche, J; Eberhardt, EM; Eberhardt, MJ; Echtermeyer, F; Herzog, C; Leffler, A; Risser, L; Schillers, F1
Endo, H; Endo, T; Inoue, T; Kajitani, T; Matsumoto, Y; Niizuma, K; Sato, K; Tominaga, T1
Dörig, TM; Golebiewski, A; Jakuscheit, A; Jurth, C; Lichtner, G; von Dincklage, F1
Ramirez, K; Salas, R; Tortorici, V; Vanegas, H; Vazquez, E1
Bell, A; Drummond, PD; Vo, L1
Flaten, MA; Güereca, YM; Kuhn, BL; Palit, S; Rhudy, JL1
Chen, G; Deng, H; Li, X; Liao, L; Liao, X; Wang, Z1
Clodfelder-Miller, B; DeWitte, C; McNaught, J; Ness, TJ; Su, X1
Itsuji, Y; Jimbo, K; Kubo, E; Kumagai, M; Masui, K; Yamamura, Y1
Arima, Y; Kamimura, D; Murakami, M; Ohki, T; Ota, M1
Gehred, A; Maitre, NL; Relland, LM1
Aoyama, B; Eguchi, S; Iwata, H; Kawano, T; Locatelli, FM; Nishigaki, A; Shigematsu-Locatelli, M; Tateiwa, H; Yamanaka, D; Yokoyama, M1
Andersen, OK; Arguissain, FG; Biurrun Manresa, JA; Jure, FA1
Bakalkin, G; Duarte, J; Fernandes, EC; Kononenko, O; Luz, LL; Safronov, BV; Sarkisyan, D1
Brna, A; Challener, TD; DeJongh Curry, AL; Favorov, OV; Pellicer-Morata, V; Ramshur, JT; Waters, RS1
Bhatia, R; Kumar, U; Mattoo, B; Tanwar, S1
Coppieters, I; Danneels, L; Dhondt, E; Van Oosterwijck, J; Van Oosterwijck, S1
May, A; Mehnert, J; Möller, M1
Adwanikar, H; Fu, Y; Ji, G; Neugebauer, V1
Rainville, P; Silvestrini, N1
Bouhassira, D; Coffin, B; Duboc, H; Jouet, P; Moisset, X; Sabate, JM1
Corbin, LW; Maluf, KS; Umeda, M1
Farré, R; Karamanolis, G; Tack, J; Van Oudenhove, L; Vanuytsel, T; Vos, R1
Baars, JH; Olbrich, H; Rehberg, B; von Dincklage, F1
Bräutigam, L; Darimont, J; Geisslinger, G; Lötsch, J; Oertel, BG; Skarke, C; Ultsch, A; Zimmermann, M1
Herrero, JF; Ramos-Zepeda, G1
Christoph, T; Leipelt, A; Pasqualon, T; Read, SJ; Robens, A; Rutten, K; Schiene, K1
Valeriani, M1
Bartley, EJ; DelVentura, JL; Kerr, KL; Kuhn, BL; Palit, S; Rhudy, JL; Shadlow, JO; Terry, EL1
Bolla, M; Paparatti, M; Perrotta, A; Pierelli, F; Sandrini, G; Serrao, M; Tassorelli, C1
Fiset, D; Gosselin, F; Rainville, P; Roy, C; Taschereau-Dumouchel, V1
Lewis, GN; Leys, A; McNair, PJ; Rice, DA1
Anton, F; Erpelding, N; Michaux, G; Scheuren, R1
Brienza, M; Coppola, G; Pierelli, F; Pujia, F; Serrao, M; Valente, GO; Vestrini, E1
Carbone, A; Coppola, G; Cortese, F; Fragiotta, G; Palleschi, G; Pastore, AL; Pierelli, F; Serrao, M1
Chelimsky, G; Chelimsky, T; Elston, R; Ialacci, S; Janata, J; McCabe, NP; Zhang, L1
Grégoire, S; Ji, G; Medina, G; Neugebauer, V1
Diener, HC; Heber, A; Holle, D; Katsarava, Z; Naegel, S; Obermann, M1
Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Biurrun Manresa, JA; Curatolo, M; Fritsche, R; Mørch, CD; Oehler, C; Vuilleumier, PH1
Agustí, M; Anglada, T; Gambus, P; Jensen, EW; Jospin, M; López, A; Pineda, P; Ramos, Y; Serra, R; Valencia, JF1
Gopinathan, I; Nair, AG1
Bäumler, M; Feller, M; Krafft, S; Marziniak, M; Ruscheweyh, R; Schiffer, M; Sommer, J; Straube, A; Weinges, F1
Bulwer, C1
Crook, RJ; Frost, JA; Hadden, JK; Odem, MA; Walters, ET; Wu, Z; Yang, Q; Zuo, Y1
Borszcz, GS; Spuz, CA; Tomaszycki, ML1
Herrero, JF; Herrero-Zorita, C; Ramos-Zepeda, GA1
Golebiewski, A; Lichtner, G; Schneider, MH; von Dincklage, F1
Avila-Martin, G; Bravo-Esteban, E; Chun, J; de Fonseca, FR; Estivill-Torrús, G; Galan-Arriero, I; Gómez-Soriano, J; Suardíaz, M; Taylor, J1
Ami, N; Satou, H1
Hotta, H; Piché, M; Watanabe, N1
Marouf, R; Piché, M; Rainville, P1
Carcamo, CR1
Bäumler, M; Feller, M; Krafft, S; Ruscheweyh, R; Sommer, J; Straube, A1
Lopez-Garcia, JA; Rivera-Arconada, I; Roza, C1
Jafari, H; Plaghki, L; Van de Broek, K; Van den Bergh, O; Van Diest, I; Vlaeyen, JW1
Eggert, K; Lefaucheur, JP; Möller, JC; Mylius, V; Oertel, WH; Pape, H; Pee, S; Stamelou, M; Teepker, M1
Batbold, D; Chen, JY; Imamura, Y; Iwata, K; Kubo, A; Nakaya, Y; Noma, N; Okada-Ogawa, A; Sessle, BJ; Shinoda, M; Tsuboi, Y1
Etemadi, L; Garwicz, M; Jensen, T; Lind, G; Ljungquist, B; Petersson, P; Schouenborg, J; Thelin, J; Tsanakalis, F1
Elwood, RW; Magee, B1
Harris, J; Hunt, J; Kelly, S; Knazovicky, D; Knowles, TG; Lascelles, BD; Murrell, J1
Anastasio, MG; Bartolo, M; Chiacchiaretta, P; Colonnese, C; De Icco, R; Ferretti, A; Grillea, G; Pavone, L; Perrotta, A; Pierelli, F; Sandrini, G; Serrao, M; Siravo, E1
Driscoll, SP; Grosschedl, R; Gullo, M; Hayashi, M; Hilde, KL; Hinckley, CA; Kohwi, Y; Kohwi-Shigematsu, T; Levine, AJ; Montgomery, JM; Pfaff, SL1
Marcus, NJ1
Cragg, B; Ji, G; Neugebauer, V1
France, CR; Güereca, YM; Himawan, LK; Kuhn, BL; Palit, S; Rhudy, JL; Slepian, PM1
Arcourt, A; Birchmeier, C; Dhandapani, R; Gangadharan, V; Gorham, L; Heppenstall, PA; Lechner, SG; Prato, V; Taberner, FJ; Wende, H1
Ferguson, AR; Haefeli, J; Huie, JR; Morioka, K1
Baad-Hansen, L; Bonjardim, LR; Conti, PCR; Costa, YM; Svensson, P1
Brewer, KL; Clemens, S; Lallemand, P; Samir, S; Yllanes, AP1
Balan, AC; Caous, CA; Couture, R; Koepp, J; Lindsey, CJ1
Fu, Y; Ji, G; Maione, S; Neugebauer, V; Palazzo, E1
Gossrau, G; Reichmann, H; Sabatowski, R1
Kunz, M; Lautenbacher, S; Mylius, V; Scharmann, S; Schepelman, K1
Aragona, M; Bettolo, CM; Conte, A; Frasca, V; Gabriele, M; Giacomelli, E; Gilio, F; Iacovelli, E; Inghilleri, M; Onesti, E; Pantano, P; Pozzilli, C; Tomassini, V1
Masumi, S; Senba, E1
Guertin, P1
Cacchio, A; Don, R; Mangone, M; Paoloni, M; Pierelli, F; Ranavolo, A; Sandrini, G; Santilli, V; Serrao, M1
Arendt-Nielsen, L; De Laat, A; Kawara, M; Komiyama, O; Svensson, P; Wang, K3
PORTER, EL1
Hotta, N; Ishida, K; Katayama, K; Yamamoto, K1
Burbach, LR; Dong, L; Ford, AP; Guillon, MA; Hu, Y; Liu, X; Nunn, PA; Rong, W; Sun, B; Vilenski, O; Zhong, Y1
Dableh, LJ; Henry, JL; Yashpal, K1
Iwata, K; Kitagawa, J; Tsujimura, T; Ueda, K1
Ellrich, J; Makowska, A; Reitz, M1
Adcock, JJ1
Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Collet, T; Emborg, J; Spaich, EG1
Borszcz, GS; Harte, SE; Lagman, A; Munn, EM1
Holle, D; Katsarava, Z; Obermann, M1
Dutschmann, M; Guenther, U; Hoeft, A; Manzke, T; Putensen, C; Wrigge, H; Zinserling, J1
Arendt-Nielsen, L; De Laat, A; Kawara, M; Komiyama, O; Svensson, P; Uchida, T; Wang, K1
Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Bergadano, A; Spadavecchia, C2
Fitzgerald, M; Hathway, GJ; Koch, S; Low, L1
Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Curatolo, M; Dickenson, AH; Neziri, AY; Petersen-Felix, S; Radanov, B; Scaramozzino, P1
Korpivaara, T; Rohrbach, H; Schatzmann, U; Spadavecchia, C1
Ballegaard, S; Hansen, AM; Karpatschof, B; Magnusson, G; Petersen, PB; Trojaborg, W1
Arriagada, O; Burgos, H; Constandil, L; Espinoza, K; Hernández, A; Laurido, C; Pelissier, T1
Bartolo, M; Burstein, R; Nappi, G; Perrotta, A; Pierelli, F; Rossi, P; Sances, G; Sandrini, G; Serrao, M1
Chmell, SJ; Courtney, CA; Hornby, TG; Lewek, MD; Witte, PO1
Gwak, YS; Kim, HY; Shim, I1
Bartley, EJ; France, CR; McCabe, KM; Rhudy, JL; Russell, JL; Williams, AE1
Blackshaw, LA; Page, AJ1
Gear, RW; Levine, JD2
Christensson, M; Schouenborg, J; Waldenström, A1
Broggi, G; Cordella, R; Erbetta, A; Franzini, A; La Mantia, L; Marras, C1
Pertovaara, A; Viisanen, H1
Kondo, S; Matsumoto, M; Ueda, H; Usdin, TB1
Arsenault, M; Piché, M; Rainville, P2
Chen, JI; Peretz, I; Piché, M; Rainville, P; Roy, M1
Inoue, T; Tamaki, J; Tsuruoka, M; Wang, D1
Donaldson, LF; Dunham, JP; Leith, JL; Lumb, BM1
Bartley, EJ; Rhudy, JL; Williams, AE1
Allen, S; Cruz, CD; Cruz, F; Dawbarn, D; Frias, B; McMahon, SB; Pinto, R1
Andersen, OK; Biurrun Manresa, JA; Mørch, CD1
Kim, HK; Kim, KH; Kim, TK; Kim, WS; Kwon, JY; Shin, SW; Yoon, JY1
Cadden, SW; Lobbezoo, F; Maillou, P1
Ahn, DK; Bean, BP; Binshtok, AM; Chung, G; Hwang, SJ; Jung, SJ; Kang, Y; Kim, HY; Kim, JS; Kim, K; Lee, MK; Li, HY; Oh, SB; Park, CK; Woolf, CJ1
SKILLERN, PG1
Bartley, EJ; Rhudy, JL3
Kohase, H; Makino, K; Sanada, T; Umino, M1
Huang, CS; Tsai, YF1
Azérad, J; Barek, S; Rokyta, R; Rusina, R; Vaculin, S1
Mennini, T; Testa, R1
Bartley, EJ; Chandler, MC; Kerr, KL; McCabe, KM; Rhudy, JL; Russell, JL; Williams, AE1
Takasaki, M; Tanaka, N; Tateyama, S; Tsuneyoshi, I; Uno, T; Yamaga, M1
Rossi, P; Sandrini, G1
Fernández, AP; Martínez, A; Martínez-Murillo, R; Serrano, J1
Vierck, CJ; Yezierski, RP1
Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Curatolo, M; Haesler, S; Manresa, JB; Müller, M; Neziri, AY; Petersen-Felix, S1
Arce-Leal, N; Bartolo, M; Guaschino, E; Nappi, G; Perrotta, A; Pierelli, F; Rossi, P; Sances, G; Sandrini, G; Serrao, M; Tassorelli, C1
KELLY, M1
Arendt-Nielsen, L; Falla, D; Hassanlouei, H; Hedayatpour, N; Kersting, UG1
Andersen, OK; Bendtsen, JD; Cikajlo, I; Emborg, J; Goljar, N; Matjačić, Z; Spaich, EG1
Ardolino, G; Barbieri, S; Cogiamanian, F; Marceglia, S; Priori, A; Schiaffi, E; Vergari, M1
Descarreaux, M; Desmarais, A; Houle, S; Piché, M1
Chen, YK; Huang, L; Jin, L; Lei, J; Sui, MY; Tan, YX; You, HJ; Zhao, Y1
Bartley, EJ; France, CR; Harkness, AR; Hoffmann, R; McGlone, ST; McNulty, JL; Monda, JK; Palit, S; Potter, WT; Rhudy, JL; Sheaff, RJ1
Bartley, EJ; DelVentura, JL; France, CR; Kerr, KL; Martin, SL; Rhudy, JL; Terry, EL1
Adhikari, I; Guerra, R; Harati, Y; Killian, JM; Smyth, S1
Lund, JP1
Andersen, AT; Andersen, OK; Bjerre, L; Ge, N; Hagelskjær, MT; Mørch, CD1
Ellrich, J; Isaak, A1
Caron, E; Jackson, PL; Martel, MO; Rainville, P; Roy, M; Vachon-Presseau, E1
Choi, JI; Kim, CM; Kim, KS; Kim, WM; Kim, YO; Lee, HG; Yoon, MH1
Bartolo, M; Buscone, S; Martignoni, E; Pacchetti, C; Perrotta, A; Pierelli, F; Sandrini, G; Serrao, M; Tassorelli, C; Tinazzi, M; Zangaglia, R1
Berrebi, J; Greayer, E; Ingvar, M; Kosek, E; Lindstedt, F; Lonsdorf, TB; Schalling, M1
France, CR; Rhudy, JL1
Lim, ECW; Sterling, M; Stone, A; Vicenzino, B1
Hirth, M; Kluschina, O; Mayer, A; Obreja, O; Rukwied, R; Schley, M; Schmelz, M1
Gotoh, M; Hotta, H; Kakiuchi, Y; Murakami-Murofushi, K; Murofushi, H; Nagai, J; Ogawa, T; Ueda, H1
Cilli, M; Ghignotti, M; Leandri, M; Leandri, S; Lunardi, G1
Carvalho, S; Filliol, D; Gaveriaux-Ruff, C; Kieffer, BL; Le Goff, A; Neyton, J; Nozaki, C; Ouagazzal, AM; Paoletti, P; Reiss, D; Vergnano, AM1
Brebbermann, J; Dohmann, H; Engau, I; Möller, JC; Mylius, V; Oertel, WH1
Bartley, EJ; Delventura, JL; France, CR; Kerr, KL; Rhudy, JL; Terry, EL; Vincent, AL1
Ji, W; Liang, J; Xiao, G1
Arsenault, M; Bouin, M; Piché, M; Poitras, P; Rainville, P1
Beggs, S; Currie, G; Fitzgerald, M; Salter, MW; Walker, SM1
Baars, JH; Koppe, P; Kotsch, J; Rehberg, B; von Dincklage, F1
Prado, WA; Silva, JR; Silva, ML1
Lemons, LL; Wiley, RG1
Arce-Leal, N; Blandini, F; Bolla, M; Gasperi, V; Maccarrone, M; Nappi, G; Perrotta, A; Pierelli, F; Sances, G; Sandrini, G; Serrao, M; Tassorelli, C1
DelVentura, JL; Kerr, KL; Rhudy, JL; Terry, EL1
Ladouceur, A; Piché, M; Provencher, B; Rainville, P; Tessier, J1
Bank, PJ; Beek, PJ; Marinus, J; Peper, CE; van Hilten, JJ1
Bartley, EJ; DelVentura, JL; Kerr, KL; Kuhn, BL; Martin, SL; Palit, S; Rhudy, JL; Terry, EL1
Ishizuka, K; Iwasaki, S; Satoh, Y; Terada, K; Yajima, E1
Ansah, OB; Pertovaara, A; Viisanen, H1
Baran, CA; Brewer, KL; Clemens, S; Keeler, BE1
Meeus, M; Nijs, J; Paul, L; Van Oosterwijck, J1
Hotta, H; Kagitani, F; Uchida, S1
Aggarwal, A; Baugham, I; Medow, MS; Messer, Z; Stewart, JM1
Bickel, A; Handwerker, HO; Namer, B; Pfeffer, S; Schmelz, M1
Arsenault, M; Duncan, GH; Piché, M; Rainville, P1
Choi, HC; Kim, CH; Sohn, JH1
Ji, Y; Kovalenko, M; Traub, RJ; Zhai, Q1
Barletta, J; Gear, RW; Green, P; Levine, JD; Luo, L; Schmidt, BL; Tambeli, CH1
Aikawa, Y; Enomoto, K; Kurosawa, M; Yoneda, M1
Saab, CY; Willis, WD1
Arendt-Nielsen, L; Bliddal, H; Danneskiold-Samsøe, B; Graven-Nielsen, T; Lund, H1
Dan, K; Hirata, K; Hori, K; Koyama, N; Yokota, T2
Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Leandri, M; Schatzmann, U; Spadavecchia, C; Spadavecchia, L1
Bereiter, DA; Cairns, BE; Hu, JW; Sessle, BJ; Sim, Y1
Antognini, JF; Atherley, R; Carstens, E; Jinks, SL; Jung, S; Martin, JT1
Cairns, BE; Fujiwara, N; Seo, K; Someya, G1
Fogel, R; Jiang, C; Tan, Z; Zhang, X1
Ahn, DK; Choi, HS; Ju, JS; Kim, BC; Lee, HJ; Park, JS1
Clarke, RW; Harris, J3
Schouenborg, J1
Calo, G; Inoue, A; Inoue, M; Kawashima, T; Nakata, Y; Takeshima, H; Ueda, H1
Date, H; Hashimoto, K; Izumi, H; Karita, K; Sasano, T; Satoh-Kuriwada, S; Shoji, N1
Mary, DA; Stoker, JB1
Handwerker, HO; Hilliges, M; Schmelz, M; Schmidt, R; Torebjork, HE; Weidner, C1
Bastie, A; Bouhassira, D; Coffin, B; Farmachidi, JP; Rueegg, P1
Archer, DP; Roth, SH; Samanani, N; Wang, B1
Atta, N; Attal, N; Bouhassira, D; Danziger, N; Guirimand, F1
Degtyarenko, AM; Kaufman, MP1
Brophy, PJ; Cottrell, DF; Fleetwood-Walker, SM; Wallace, VC1
Fulcheri, E; Grilletto, R1
Baumgartner, E; Cedraschi, C; Cohen, P; Dayer, P; Desmeules, JA; Finckh, A; Rapiti, E; Vischer, TL1
Inoue, M; Kawashima, T; Kishioka, S; Maeda, T; Matsumoto, M; Rashid, MH; Ueda, H1
Kofler, M1
Yaksh, TL3
Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Doherr, M; Schatzmann, U; Spadavecchia, C; Spadavecchia, L2
Ellrich, J; Wesselak, M1
Almqvist, F; Bellemans, J; Cambier, D; Danneels, L; Verdonk, R; Werner, S; Witvrouw, E1
Igon'kina, SI; Kukushkin, ML1
Amabile, G; Bartolo, M; Cardinali, P; Parisi, L; Perrotta, A; Pierelli, F; Rossi, P; Serrao, M1
Alvarez, P; Hernández, A; Pelissier, T1
Sakanian, SS1
BERNREITER, J; TRAUB, R1
FLEISCH, A; GRANDJEAN, E; LINDER, A; MORIKOFER, W1
ADAMS-RAY, J2
KOROTKOV, LA1
BERLIN, L; GOODELL, H; GUTHRIE, TC; WOLFF, HG1
GUMENER, PI1
ARANGUENA GARCIA-INES, C2
GANTT, WH; STONE, S; TEITELBAUM, HA1
BRUCKE, F; PETSCHE, H; SAILER, S; STUMPF, C1
KUZNETSOVA, NE; RYVKINA, DE1
VERESHCHAGIN, AP1
SCHAUMANN, O1
WEISS, L; ZIEGLER, K1
BOBROVA, MV1
DYKMAN, RA; GANTT, WH1
GANTT, WH1
TORVIK, A1
ALEXANDER, L1
DRECHSLER, B; VACEK, J1
KLIAVINA, MP; VAVILOVA, NM1
GUTMANN, E; JAKOUBEK, B1
STOIA, H; STOIA, I1
STOIA, H; STOIA, J1
MUELLER-FAHLBUSCH, H; WIESER, S1
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Baer, GA; Harmoinen, A; Mustola, ST; Rorarius, MG; Rosenberg, P; Seppälä, T1
Chen, HS; Chen, J; Sun, YY1
Gnezdilov, AV; Ivanov, AM; Kukushkin, ML; Li, TS; Ovechkin, AM; Reshetniak, VK; Syrovegin, AV1
Claypool, PL; Mandsager, RE; Prado, ME; Shawley, RV; Streeter, RN1
Ellrich, J; Schomburg, ED; Steffens, H1
Ness, TJ1
Bieger, D; Dong, H; Loomis, CW1
Grass, S; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ1
Araujo, RC; Bader, M; Calixto, JB; Heppenstall, PA; Lewin, GR; Oliveira, SM; Paiva, AC; Pesquero, JB; Pesquero, JL; Silva, JA; Stucky, CL; Walther, T1
Muhlhauser, MA; Sauerberg, P; Shannon, H; Springer, JP; Thor, KB1
Henry, JL; Pitcher, GM1
Traub, RJ1
Mense, S; Schomburg, ED; Steffens, H1
Goto, F; Ishizaki, K; Obata, H; Saito, S1
Amarenco, G; Kerdraon, J1
Bartsch, T; Häbler, HJ; Jänig, W1
Clarke, RW; Jenkins, S; Richardson, B1
Kessels, AGH; Menheere, PPCA; Peters, ML; Reulen, JPH; Roelofs, J; Ter Riet, G1
Jankowska, E; Schomburg, ED; Wiklund Fernström, K1
Barceló, AC; Belforte, JE; Pazo, JH1
Huang, X; Jia, H; Tang, JS; Yuan, B1
Henry, JL; Pitcher, GM; Ritchie, J1
Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Sonnenborg, FA; Treede, RD1
Gebhart, GF; Ness, TJ5
Boscan, P; Paton, JF1
Anderson, DE; Desrochers, A; St-Jean, G1
Buffington, T; March, P; Teng, B; Westropp, J1
Handwerker, HO; Lischetzki, G; Rukwied, R; Schmelz, M1
Ahn, DK; Ju, JS; Kim, KH; Kwon, S; Park, JS1
Andersen, OK; Hansen, PO; Jensen, TS; Terkelsen, AJ1
Higashi, H; Inokuchi, H; Li, JS; Lu, Y; McLachlan, EM1
Hultin, L; Krogstad, AL; Pegenius, G; Wallin, BG1
Chen, RF; Shaw, FZ; Yen, CT1
Hu, JW; Seo, K; Sessle, BJ; Tambeli, CH1
Bent, LR; Brooke, JD; McIlroy, WE; Potvin, JR1
Koulchitsky, SV; Kulchitsky, VA1
Mishina, M; Seo, N; Takeuchi, T; Wainai, T1
Farber, JP; Foreman, RD; Jou, CJ; Qin, C1
Kanard, R; Kissel, JT; Mendell, JR; Novak, V1
Campion, D; Jones, JF; Pickering, M1
McHaffie, JG; Redgrave, P; Stein, BE; Walton, N; Wang, S1
Svensson, P1
Blackburn-Munro, G; Blakemore, JA; Dickinson, T; Fleetwood-Walker, SM; Garry, EM; Mitchell, R; Moss, A; Rosie, R1
Arendt-Nielsen, L; Hansen, PO; Jensen, TS; Svensson, P1
Hedo, G; Lopez-Garcia, JA1
Furness, JB; Khalil, Z; Kumano, K; Sanger, GJ; Timar-Peregrin, A1
Gear, RW; Levine, JD; Schmidt, BL; Tambeli, CH1
Gebhart, GF; Zhuo, M3
Ramadan, NM; Skljarevski, V1
Capra, N; Ro, JY; Svensson, P1
Bushnell, MC; Duncan, GH; Rainville, P1
Fujimura, T; Hayashi, T; Kastin, AJ; Murayama, K; Sakurada, C; Sakurada, S; Sakurada, T; Sato, T; Takeshita, M; Yonezawa, A; Yuhki, M; Zadina, JE1
France, CR; Froese, SA; Stewart, JC1
Weidmann, S1
Albe-Fessard, D; Boureau, F; Willer, JC1
Sinclair, D1
Bersenev, VA1
Chan, SH; Chan, YC; Fung, DT; Hawang, JC1
Hník, P; Holas, M; Payne, R1
Chung, SH; Fung, DT; Hwang, JC1
Breazile, JE1
Kositskiĭ, GI1
Satinoff, E1
Strauss, RH1
Abrahamsson, H; Glise, H; Glise, K1
Lundh, B; Rosén, I1
Forssberg, H1
Berny, J; Boureau, F; Willer, JC1
de Grado Palomares, F; Mukai, S; Sprekelsen Grassó, C1
Bodnar, RJ; Brutus, M; Glusman, M; Kelly, DD; Mansour, A1
Vane, JR1
Besson, JM; Guilbaud, G; Hosobuchi, Y; Oliveras, JL; Redjemi, F1
Juan, H; Lembeck, F2
de Willer, JC1
Bathien, N; Willer, JC1
Calvin, WH; Howe, JF; Loeser, JD1
Medvedev, OS; Stepochkina, NA2
Kaufman, A; Sato, A; Sato, Y; Sugimoto, H1
Sato, A; Sato, Y; Shimada, F; Torigata, Y2
Bendikov, EA; Gan'shina, TS1
Baxter, J; Matthews, B; Watts, S1
Jänig, W1
Chan, SH; Chin, YC; Fung, DT; Hwang, JC1
Golda, V; Nováková, V; Sterc, J1
Bradley, WE; Scott, FB; Timm, GW1
Zernicki, B1
Bobin, VA1
Maresca, M; Procacci, P; Zoppi, M1
Baraz, LA; Chernilovskaya, PE; Khayutin, VM; Lukoshkova, EV; Sonina, RS1
Lewit, K; Rychlíková, E1
Rudy, TA; Yaksh, TL1
Clarke, RW; Ford, TW; Harris, J; Taylor, JS1
Collins, KA; Suh, HH; Tseng, LF1
Burry, H; Hahn, A; Nunn, A; Pano, I; Rabavilas, A; Roberts, RG; Westerman, RA1
Dykstra, C; Gebhart, GF; Meller, ST1
Hou, ZL; Wang, XM; Yuan, B1
Bartfai, T; Bedecs, K; Hökfelt, T; Langel, U; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ1
Proudfit, HK; Yeomans, DC1
Dahl, JB; Erichsen, CJ; Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A; Kehlet, H1
Arai, Y; Ghoda, K; Kajita, T; Liu, XF; Matsumiya, T; Ohgiya, N; Oka, T; Taniguchi, T1
Holmberg, H; Schouenborg, J; Weng, HR1
Ludwig, PS; Randich, A; Rasmussen, C; Robertson, JD; Thurston, CL1
Rees, H; Roberts, MH; Terenzi, MG1
D'Luzansky, SC; Herman, RM; Ippolito, R1
Heinricher, MM; Morgan, MM1
Bauer, MB; Gebhart, GF; Meller, ST1
Dano, P; Guieu, R; Mesdjian, E; Pouget, J; Roger, J; Serratrice, G1
Levine, JD; Taiwo, YO1
Rogers, J1
Negus, SS; Weinger, MB; Yang, PK1
Newton, N1
Headley, PM; Herrero, JF1
Lund, A; Olsen, UB1
Kauppila, T; Kemppainen, P; Pertovaara, A1
Jyväsjärvi, E; Kalso, E; Kauppila, T; Pertovaara, A1
Coderre, TJ; Melzack, R1
Hökfelt, T; Horwell, DC; Hughes, J; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ2
De Broucker, T; Le Bars, D; Willer, JC3
Aun, CS; Leung, DH; Oh, TE; Short, SM1
Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, JX1
Sims, C1
Beliantseva, IA; Lukoshkova, EV1
Cannon, JT; Levine, R; Liebeskind, JC; Morgan, MM1
Thompson, SWN; Woolf, CJ1
Barbaro, NM; Fields, HL; Hentall, ID1
Bauer, MS; Blight, AR; Toombs, JP; Widmer, WR1
Campbell, IG; Carstens, E; Watkins, LR1
Chai, CY; Kao, MC; Lee, HK; Wang, Y1
Frenk, H; Van Praag, H2
Ammassari-Teule, M; Antal, S; Di Cicco, D1
Bemis, KG; Peters, SC; Shannon, HE1
Boureau, F; Doubrère, JF; Luu, M1
Rees, H; Roberts, MHT; Wilson, DG1
Bouhassira, D; Le Bars, D; Villanueva, L1
Ikeda, A; Kakigi, R; Kuroda, Y; Mamiya, K; Neshige, R; Shibasaki, H1
Kmietzyk, HJ1
Liu, X; Zou, T1
Eide, PK; Hole, K; Joly, NM1
Moss, HE; Sanger, GJ1
Lumb, BM1
Kharkevich, DA1
al-Rodhan, N; Chipkin, R; Yaksh, TL1
Clarke, RW; Matthews, B2
Aicher, SA; Randich, A2
Hosoi, E; Matsushita, K; Shohara, E; Sugimura, M; Tatsumi, Y1
Clarke, RW; Ford, TW; Harris, PJ; Pettit, JS; Taylor, JS1
García-Larrea, L; Mauguière, F1
Greenspan, JD; Ritz, LA; Vierck, CJ1
Gaumann, DM; Tyce, GM; Yaksh, TL1
Cesaro, P; De Broucker, T; Le Bars, D; Willer, JC1
Cridland, RA; Henry, JL1
Eide, PK; Hole, K1
Traczyk, WZ1
Headley, PM; Parsons, CG1
Headley, PM; Parsons, CG; West, DC1
Miller, DW; Tessel, RE; Yourick, DL1
Sotgiu, ML3
Isaac, L; Stewart, P1
Katori, M; Majima, M; Ueno, A; Yong, SJ1
André, M; Ben Ncer, M; Bourdalle-Badie, C; Erny, P; Pourquier, P; Robert, S1
Fields, HL; Heinricher, MM1
Furuya, R; Hedegård, B; Magnusson, T; Zulqarnain, BJ1
Gamble, GD; Milne, RJ1
Guliev, AB; Kosmachev, AA; Liakishev, AA; Sidorenko, BA1
Dalmas, S; Scherpereel, P1
Dom, R; Duysens, J; Gybels, J1
Barasi, S; Clatworthy, A1
Cornblath, DR; McArthur, JC1
Gebhart, GF; Randich, A; Ren, K1
Matthews, B1
Gebhart, GF; Jones, SL1
Marek, P; Panocka, I; Sadowski, B1
Hisamitsu, T; Okada, M1
Aimone, LD; Gebhart, GF1
Curtis, AL; Marwah, J2
Aimone, LD; Gebhart, GF; Jones, SL1
Caudle, RM; Isaac, L1
Fitzgerald, M; MacIntosh, N; Millard, C1
Chan, CW; Dallaire, M1
Alfonsi, E; Bono, G; Facchinetti, F; Montalbetti, L; Nappi, G; Sandrini, G1
Abrahams, A; Beardwood, CJ; Jordi, PM1
Loeweneck, H; Mandelkow, H1
Tsitsurin, VI1
Jensen, TS; Yaksh, TL1
Besson, JM; Kayser, V; Peschanski, M1
Chitour, D; Le Bars, D; Villanueva, L1
Ernst, M; Roby, A; Willer, JC1
Liebeskind, JC; Morgan, MM; Stein, C1
Ono, M; Satoh, T1
Gokin, AP; Karpukhina, MV; Limanskiĭ, IuP1
Broton, JG; Sessle, BJ1
Sjölund, BH1
Schröter, P1
Davidson, RM; Mohl, ND1
Carstens, E; Culhane, ES1
Belczynski, CR; Casey, KL; Morrow, TJ; Pertovaara, A1
Coderre, TJ; Wall, PD1
Panaitidi, NN1
Bibic, L; Pomeranz, B1
Pomeranz, B; Warma, N1
Fields, HL; Hentall, ID1
Arsenault, AB; Corriveau, H; Drouin, G; Dutil, E; Guarna, F; Riley, E1
Fukuda, H; Ono, H; Suzuki, T1
Lo, GF; Main, CD; Sinclair, JG1
Baklavadzhian, OG; Darbinian, AG; Ipekchian, NM; Taturian, IKh1
Helmreich, J; Jurna, I1
Kmietzyk, HJ; Piatkowski, J; Planitzer, J1
Durinian, RA; Kukushkin, ML; Reshetniak, VK1
Dolgikh, VG; Reshetniak, VK1
Cooper, BY; Vierck, CJ1
Rattner, W; Songco, A1
Nguyen, P; Pomeranz, B1
Peets, JM; Pomeranz, B1
Barbaro, NM; Fields, HL; Heinricher, MM1
Pliss, MG; Tsyrlin, VA1
Fasmer, OB; Hole, K; Jørgensen, HA1
Rabacchi, S; Rocca, P; Strata, P1
García-Arrarás, JE; Murakoshi, T; Otsuka, M; Yanagisawa, M1
Cook, AJ; Wall, PD; Woolf, CJ1
McMillan, JA; Moudy, AM1
Aukee, K; Carlson, S; Huopaniemi, T; Pertovaara, A1
Carlsson, KH; Helmreich, J; Jurna, I1
Harada, Y; Hori, Y; Katori, M; Tanaka, K; Uchida, Y1
Barranquero, A; Kahn, MF; Sallière, D; Willer, JC1
Abel, C; McMahon, SB1
Shakespeare, DT; Sherman, KP; Stokes, M; Young, A1
Beal, MC1
Greenough, PR1
Maciewicz, R; Mason, P; Strassman, A2
Ernst, M; Willer, JC1
Bruno, C; Cuppini, C; Cuppini, R1
DeQuick, DJ; Kamerling, SG; Tobin, T; Weckman, TJ1
Lance, JW1
Atweh, AF; Jabbur, SJ; Saadé, N; Tabet, MS1
Cadden, SW1
Brom, R; Schweizer, A1
Casey, KL; Chapman, CR; Dubner, R; Foley, KM; Gracely, RH; Reading, AE1
Kawajiri, S; Satoh, M1
Stewart, RD1
Flower, MJ1
Kopylov, VA; Uglov, FG1
Cargill, CL; Steinman, JL; Willis, WD1
Kurosawa, M; Minami, M; Saito, H; Togashi, H1
De Broucker, T; Willer, JC1
Frankshteĭn, SI; Sergeeva, LN1
Homma, S; Hori, Y; Yonezawa, T1
Chung, JM; Kim, J; Shin, HK1
Giannini, C; Rossi, B; Sartucci, F; Siciliano, G1
Corti, V; Kranz, H1
Barry, JE; Hopkins, IJ; Neal, BW1
Earlam, R1
Gleitsmann, K; Meier-Ewert, K; Reiter, F1
Huskisson, EC1
Bratzlavsky, M; van der Ecken, H1
Paalzow, L1
Mayne, N1
Besson, JM; Guilbaud, G; Oliveras, MJ; Redjemi, F1
Bratzlavsky, M1
Moll, W1
Marks, E; Sadlowska, L1
Hodgson, HJ; Marsden, CD; Meadows, JC1
Chernilovskaia, PE; Khaiutin, VM1
Ramakrishna, T; Schlagenhauff, RE; Smith, BH1
Birnberger, KL; Rovainen, CM1
Madan, BR; Pendse, VK1
Bálint, G; Szabó, AK; Thuránszky, K1
Leach, BG; Willoughby, JO1
Gainer, JV; Nugent, GR1
Malitskiĭ, AF; Zatolokin, FD1
Hálek, J; Jezdinský, J1
Pos, R1
Horeyseck, G; Jänig, W2
Thomas, PK1
Komisaruk, BR1
Spangfort, EV1
Moiseev, SG1
Walsh, GO1
Prechtl, HF1
Taber, RI1
Rozier, CK1
Price, DD1
Müller-Limmroth, W1
Hallin, RG; Torebjörk, HE1
Herz, A; Teschemacher, H1
Cavazos, N1
Sterling, P1
Hilgard, ER1
Chanturiia, LV; Maliarenko, IuE; Mirushchenko, II1
Dolina, SA; Nazaruk, AV; Orlov, VV1
Bobin, VA; Ivanishchev, VV; Panchenko, EN; Sinitsin, EA1
Bradley, WE; Chou, SN; Rockswold, GL1
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Khaiutin, VM; Sonina, RS1
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Kuroiwa, Y; Shibasaki, H1
Fisher, CM1
Schliack, H1
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Fewings, JD; Rand, MJ; Scroop, GC; Whelan, RF1
Danninger, G; Feichtinger, P; Haub, G; Rett, A; Spindler, P1

Reviews

72 review(s) available for fomesafen and Ache

ArticleYear
Impact of pathological conditions on postural reflex latency and adaptability following unpredictable perturbations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Gait & posture, 2022, Volume: 95

    Topics: HIV Infections; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Pain; Parkinson Disease; Postural Balance; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke

2022
Defensive reflexes in people with pain - a biomarker of the need to protect? A meta-analytical systematic review.
    Reviews in the neurosciences, 2017, 05-24, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Central Nervous System Sensitization; Humans; Nociception; Pain; Perceptual Defense; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

2017
Gateway reflex: Local neuroimmune interactions that regulate blood vessels.
    Neurochemistry international, 2019, Volume: 130

    Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Blood-Brain Barrier; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Neuroimmunomodulation; Pain; Reflex

2019
Behavioral and Physiological Signs for Pain Assessment in Preterm and Term Neonates During a Nociception-Specific Response: A Systematic Review.
    Pediatric neurology, 2019, Volume: 90

    Topics: Facial Expression; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex

2019
Effects of Conditioned Pain Modulation on the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex in Healthy People: A Systematic Review.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex

2019
Spinal Reflexes and Windup In Vitro: Effects of Analgesics and Anesthetics.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2016
Assessments of sensory plasticity after spinal cord injury across species.
    Neuroscience letters, 2017, Jun-23, Volume: 652

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Conditioning, Psychological; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Translational Research, Biomedical

2017
Can the spinal cord learn and remember?
    TheScientificWorldJournal, 2008, Aug-01, Volume: 8

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Learning; Motor Activity; Pain; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord

2008
TRPV1 receptors in sensitisation of cough and pain reflexes.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Cough; Humans; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; TRPV Cation Channels

2009
The electrophysiology of cluster headache.
    Current pain and headache reports, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Cluster Headache; Cornea; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Pain; Reflex

2009
Roles of gastro-oesophageal afferents in the mechanisms and symptoms of reflux disease.
    Handbook of experimental pharmacology, 2009, Issue:194

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Pain; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sensory Thresholds; Stomach

2009
Somatosympathetic reflex and acupuncture-related analgesia.
    The Chinese journal of physiology, 2009, Nov-30, Volume: 52, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Acupuncture Analgesia; Animals; Humans; Ischemia; Pain; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System

2009
Are descending control pathways of the lower urinary tract and pain overlapping systems?
    Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry, 2010, Jun-01, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Central Nervous System; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Reflex; Urinary Tract; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena; Urination; Urination Disorders

2010
Central hyperexcitability as measured with nociceptive flexor reflex threshold in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review.
    Pain, 2011, Volume: 152, Issue:8

    Topics: Databases, Factual; Humans; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychomotor Agitation; Reflex

2011
Motor consequences of experimentally induced limb pain: a systematic review.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain; Efferent Pathways; Humans; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Measurement; Proprioception; Reflex; Task Performance and Analysis

2013
Evidence for central sensitization in chronic whiplash: a systematic literature review.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reflex; Research Design; Whiplash Injuries

2013
Modular organisation and spinal somatosensory imprinting.
    Brain research. Brain research reviews, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Imprinting, Psychological; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2002
The activity of single vasoconstrictor nerve units in hypertension.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 2003, Volume: 177, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Electrophysiology; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Microelectrodes; Muscles; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Efferent; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction

2003
Muscle twitches during sleep shape the precise muscles of the withdrawal reflex.
    Trends in neurosciences, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Feedback; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pain; Perception; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sleep

2004
The organization of motor responses to noxious stimuli.
    Brain research. Brain research reviews, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2004
Neurophysiological assessment of trigeminal nerve reflexes in disorders of central and peripheral nervous system.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2005, Volume: 116, Issue:10

    Topics: Central Nervous System Diseases; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Neural Conduction; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nerve Diseases

2005
Fetal pain: a systematic multidisciplinary review of the evidence.
    JAMA, 2005, Aug-24, Volume: 294, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Female; Fetal Therapies; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Pain; Perception; Pregnancy; Reflex

2005
The lower limb flexion reflex in humans.
    Progress in neurobiology, 2005, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Lower Extremity; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Nervous System Diseases; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Pain Management; Reaction Time; Reflex

2005
Clinical examination of the athletic hip.
    Clinics in sports medicine, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Athletic Injuries; Child; Gait; Hip Injuries; Humans; Medical History Taking; Pain; Pain Measurement; Palpation; Physical Examination; Posture; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Sports Medicine

2006
Modulation operated by the sympathetic nervous system on jaw reflexes and masticatory movement.
    Archives of oral biology, 2007, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Electromyography; Facial Muscles; Humans; Jaw; Mastication; Masticatory Muscles; Pain; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System

2007
Cough, pain and dyspnoea: similarities and differences.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Cough; Dyspnea; Humans; Neural Pathways; Pain; Perception; Psychophysics; Quality of Life; Reflex

2007
Mechanotransduction and auditory transduction in Drosophila.
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2007, Volume: 454, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Body Patterning; Cell Differentiation; Cilia; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Female; Hearing; Ion Transport; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Models, Biological; Mutagenesis; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Sense Organs; Touch; TRPC Cation Channels

2007
Studies of the organization of the human nociceptive withdrawal reflex. Focus on sensory convergence and stimulation site dependency.
    Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2007, Volume: 189 Suppl 654

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Foot; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pain Measurement; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord

2007
[Humoral-circulatory response in the somato-vegetative reflex caused by pain factors].
    Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online), 2007, May-29, Volume: 61

    Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Pain; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Vascular Resistance

2007
Physiological and psychological explanations for the mechanism of acupuncture as a treatment for chronic pain.
    Social science & medicine (1982), 1984, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Endorphins; Humans; Hypnosis; Nervous System; Pain; Pain Management; Periaqueductal Gray; Placebos; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Reflex; Substance P; Thalamus

1984
New directions in the understanding and management of pain.
    Social science & medicine (1982), 1984, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthesia, Epidural; Behavior Therapy; Child; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Endorphins; Humans; Male; Narcotics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spine; Synaptic Transmission

1984
Capsaicin and sensory neurones--a review.
    Pain, 1983, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Axons; Capsaicin; Cholecystokinin; Edema; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Ganglia, Spinal; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sensation; Substance P

1983
Reflex control and modulation of ACTH and corticosteroids.
    International review of physiology, 1981, Volume: 24

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Volume; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Circadian Rhythm; Feedback; Humans; Light; Neurons; Pain; Reflex

1981
Spinal opiate analgesia: characteristics and principles of action.
    Pain, 1981, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Hemodynamics; Humans; Meperidine; Morphine; Narcotics; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Respiratory Insufficiency; Spinal Cord

1981
[Depolarization of primary afferents in the spinal cord. Mechanisms and functions].
    Neirofiziologiia = Neurophysiology, 1982, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cats; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Movement; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Periodicity; Peripheral Nerves; Posture; Potassium; Ranidae; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

1982
Disorders of the central nervous system in the aged.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1983, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Medical History Taking; Middle Aged; Pain; Physical Examination; Reflex

1983
The role of serotonin in modulation of nociceptive reflexes.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1981, Volume: 133

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Brain; Diet; Hydroxydopamines; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Neurotoxins; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Serotonin

1981
Participation of substance P in spinal physiological responses to peripheral aversive stimulation.
    Regulatory peptides, 1993, Jul-02, Volume: 46, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Neurokinin A; Neurons; Pain; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P

1993
Spinal cord synaptic plasticity and chronic pain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1995
Afferent and spinal mechanisms of joint pain.
    Pain, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Joint Diseases; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1993
The nociceptive flexion reflex as a tool for exploring pain control systems in headache and other pain syndromes.
    Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 1993, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Endorphins; Headache; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Serotonin

1993
Neuropeptides and spinal cord reflexes.
    Progress in brain research, 1995, Volume: 104

    Topics: Animals; Hindlimb; Neuropeptides; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1995
[The nociceptive flexor reflex: a method for studying the brain mechanisms of pain control].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 1996, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain; Humans; Methods; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex

1996
Do fetuses feel pain? Reflex responses do not necessarily signify pain.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1996, Sep-28, Volume: 313, Issue:7060

    Topics: Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Pain; Perception; Reflex; Sensation

1996
Myogenic and neurogenic factors in the control of pyeloureteral motility and ureteral peristalsis.
    Pharmacological reviews, 1998, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Kidney Pelvis; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Pain; Reflex; Ureter

1998
Wind-up of spinal cord neurones and pain sensation: much ado about something?
    Progress in neurobiology, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cats; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Ion Transport; Models, Neurological; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuralgia; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Nociceptors; Pain; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Viscera

2000
Pain, nociception and the developing infant.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Child Development; Homeostasis; Humans; Infant; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Safety; Stress, Physiological

1999
Lameness examination in cattle.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice, 2001, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Foot Diseases; Hoof and Claw; Lameness, Animal; Pain; Physical Examination; Reflex

2001
Central and peripheral mechanisms of nociceptive reflexes in conditions of acute phase reaction.
    Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences, 2001, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Brain; Cytokines; Humans; Pain; Reflex

2001
Masseter reflexes modulated by pain.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2002, Volume: 17 Suppl 2

    Topics: Humans; Jaw; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Pain; Reflex

2002
The nociceptive flexion reflex in humans -- review article.
    Pain, 2002, Volume: 96, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex

2002
Representation of acute and persistent pain in the human CNS: potential implications for chemical intolerance.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2001, Volume: 933

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesia; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Cognition; Diagnostic Imaging; Environmental Exposure; Fibromyalgia; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Hypnosis; Multiple Chemical Sensitivity; Neural Pathways; Neuralgia; Pain; Perception; Placebo Effect; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Thalamus

2001
Neural organization and evolution of thermal regulation in mammals.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1978, Jul-07, Volume: 201, Issue:4350

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biological Evolution; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Fever; Humans; Hypothalamus; Mammals; Models, Neurological; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Thermoreceptors

1978
Prostaglandins as modulators of pain.
    General pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bradykinin; Ear; Humans; Models, Biological; Nociceptors; Pain; Phospholipases; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Reflex

1978
Diving medicine.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1979, Volume: 119, Issue:6

    Topics: Asthma; Barotrauma; Central Nervous System; Decompression Sickness; Diving; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Ear Diseases; Embolism, Air; Extremities; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Inert Gas Narcosis; Lung; Male; Migraine Disorders; Myocardial Infarction; Osteonecrosis; Oxygen; Pain; Physical Examination; Physical Fitness; Pneumothorax; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Embolism; Reflex; Skin; Unconsciousness; Vision, Ocular

1979
Prostaglandins as mediators of inflammation.
    Advances in prostaglandin and thromboxane research, 1976, Volume: 2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bradykinin; Carrageenan; Dogs; Edema; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hydroxy Acids; Inflammation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pain; Peroxides; Phospholipases; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Pyrans; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex

1976
Testing for and the role of anal and rectal sensation.
    Bailliere's clinical gastroenterology, 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Anal Canal; Fecal Incontinence; Humans; Neural Pathways; Pain; Rectum; Reflex; Sensation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Thermosensing; Touch

1992
[Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls: theoretical aspects applied to the effects of regional administration of morphine].
    Neuro-Chirurgie, 1990, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex

1990
[Relationship between neurons in the nucleus raphe magnus and motor reflex evoked by noxious stimulation].
    Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Evoked Potentials; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord

1990
Electrophysiological assessment of nociception in normals and patients: the use of nociceptive reflexes.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. Supplement, 1990, Volume: 41

    Topics: Electrophysiology; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Reference Values; Reflex

1990
[The role of neuropeptides in neural somatic reflexes].
    Acta physiologica Polonica, 1989, Volume: 40 Suppl 34

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Hypoglossal Nerve; Jaw; Models, Neurological; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve

1989
Brainstem modulation of nociceptor-driven withdrawal reflexes.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1989, Volume: 563

    Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Electrophysiology; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Rats; Reflex

1989
Pharmacology of spinal adrenergic systems which modulate spinal nociceptive processing.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Drug Tolerance; Injections, Spinal; Norepinephrine; Pain; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tachyphylaxis

1985
[Neuropathology of contralateral pain flexor reflexes].
    Journal fur Hirnforschung, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Brain Neoplasms; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex

1987
Sensory and motor integration during mandibular function.
    Dental clinics of North America, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Mandible; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Movement; Pain; Reflex; Sensation

1987
Measurement of pain and morphine hypalgesia in monkeys.
    Pain, 1986, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Food; Macaca; Male; Morphine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sensory Thresholds

1986
Is the jaw-opening reflex a valid model of pain?
    Brain research, 1985, Volume: 357, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Haplorhini; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1985
[Controversial problems of the pathogenesis of cardiogenic shock in myocardial infarct].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1973, Volume: 51, Issue:12

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Heart; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Pain; Reflex; Shock, Cardiogenic; Shock, Septic; Shock, Traumatic; Sympathetic Nervous System

1973
Unusual presentations of epilepsies.
    Pediatrics, 1974, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdomen; Acoustic Stimulation; Aphasia; Automatism; Brain; Child; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Humans; Language Disorders; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Syndrome

1974
The behavioural states of the newborn infant (a review).
    Brain research, 1974, Aug-16, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Arousal; Auditory Perception; Behavior; Brain; Consciousness; Crying; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Eye Movements; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Motor Activity; Orientation; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Respiration; Sensation; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Vestibule, Labyrinth; Visual Perception; Wakefulness

1974
Predictive value of analgesic assays in mice and rats.
    Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 1973, Volume: 8, Issue:0

    Topics: Age Factors; Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroshock; Hot Temperature; Methods; Mice; Nalorphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Pressure; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sex Factors; Spasm; Species Specificity; Tail; Time Factors; Vocalization, Animal

1973
Unconditioned and conditioned aggression and its relation to pain.
    Activitas nervosa superior, 1967, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Mice; Pain; Rats; Reflex

1967

Trials

82 trial(s) available for fomesafen and Ache

ArticleYear
Measurement of the nociceptive flexion reflex threshold in critically ill patients - a randomized observational pilot study.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2021, 11-05, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Reflex

2021
Changes of the nociceptive flexion reflex threshold in patients undergoing cardiac surgery-a prospective clinical pilot study.
    Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Humans; Nociception; Pain; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Retrospective Studies

2023
High intensity-transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation does not inhibit temporal summation of the nociceptive flexion reflex.
    Neuroscience letters, 2023, 05-29, Volume: 806

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2023
Effect of propofol combined with opioids on cough reflex suppression in gastroscopy: study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2017, Sep-01, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Antitussive Agents; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Conscious Sedation; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Gagging; Gastroscopy; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Research Design; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Young Adult

2017
The Influence of Placebo Analgesia Manipulations on Pain Report, the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex, and Autonomic Responses to Pain.
    The journal of pain, 2018, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Autonomic Nervous System; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nociception; Pain; Placebo Effect; Reflex

2018
Can aberrant spinal nociception be a marker of chronicity of pain in fibromyalgia syndrome?
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2019, Volume: 65

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex

2019
Role of duodenal mucosal nerve endings in the acid-induced duodenogastric sensorimotor reflex: effect of benzocaine in healthy humans.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Acids; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Duodenum; Dyspepsia; Female; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Manometry; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Stomach

2013
Non-invasive combined surrogates of remifentanil blood concentrations with relevance to analgesia.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 386, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Male; Nausea; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Piperidines; Pupil; Reflex; Remifentanil; Sleep Stages; Visual Acuity; Young Adult

2013
Subconscious manipulation of pain expectation can modulate cortical nociceptive processing.
    Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Cross-Over Studies; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Perception; Reflex; Unconscious, Psychology; Young Adult

2015
Effects of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor escitalopram on the cutaneous silent period: a randomized controlled study in healthy volunteers.
    Neuroscience letters, 2014, Apr-30, Volume: 566

    Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reflex; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Skin; Spinal Nerves

2014
Is the conditioned pain modulation paradigm reliable? A test-retest assessment using the nociceptive withdrawal reflex.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cold Temperature; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Psychophysics; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Young Adult

2014
Cannabinoid-induced effects on the nociceptive system: a neurophysiological study in patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Dronabinol; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Neural Conduction; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Placebos; Reaction Time; Reflex; Treatment Outcome

2009
Modulation of nociceptive withdrawal reflexes evoked by single and repeated nociceptive stimuli in conscious dogs by low-dose acepromazine.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Tranquilizing Agents

2009
Comparison of the effects of the alpha-2 agonists detomidine, romifidine and xylazine on nociceptive withdrawal reflex and temporal summation in horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Horses; Imidazoles; Male; Pain; Reflex; Time Factors; Xylazine

2009
Cerebral and spinal modulation of pain by emotions.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009, Dec-08, Volume: 106, Issue:49

    Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Nerve Net; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Spine; Young Adult

2009
Oral nitric-oxide donor glyceryl-trinitrate induces sensitization in spinal cord pain processing in migraineurs: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Migraine without Aura; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroglycerin; Nociceptors; Pain; Placebos; Psychophysics; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Treatment Outcome; Vasodilator Agents

2011
Transcutaneous spinal cord direct current stimulation inhibits the lower limb nociceptive flexion reflex in human beings.
    Pain, 2011, Volume: 152, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Young Adult

2011
Conditioned pain modulation is associated with common polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter gene.
    PloS one, 2011, Mar-28, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Genotype; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pressure; Reflex; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2011
Reliability and validity of a brief method to assess nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR) threshold.
    The journal of pain, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Factors; Skin; Statistics as Topic; Sural Nerve; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2011
NGF enhances electrically induced pain, but not axon reflex sweating.
    Pain, 2011, Volume: 152, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Forearm; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Growth Factor; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sweating; Swine

2011
Respiration-induced hypoalgesia: exploration of potential mechanisms.
    The journal of pain, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Arousal; Breathing Exercises; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Respiration; Statistics as Topic; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2012
Chemical response pattern of different classes of C-nociceptors to pruritogens and algogens.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2003, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Dinoprostone; Electric Stimulation; Female; Histamine; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peroneal Nerve; Pruritus; Psychophysics; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Serotonin; Skin; Sympathetic Nervous System

2003
Tegaserod, a 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist, decreases sensitivity to rectal distension in healthy subjects.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2003, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Indoles; Middle Aged; Pain; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sensory Thresholds; Serotonin Receptor Agonists

2003
Comparison of the pain suppressive effects of clinical and experimental painful conditioning stimuli.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2003, Volume: 126, Issue:Pt 5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cold Temperature; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

2003
Neurophysiologic evidence for a central sensitization in patients with fibromyalgia.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2003, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Outpatients; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Quality of Life; Reflex; Self Care; Sickness Impact Profile; Surveys and Questionnaires

2003
The effect of exercise regimens on reflex response time of the vasti muscles in patients with anterior knee pain: a prospective randomized intervention study.
    Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Joint Diseases; Knee Joint; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Prospective Studies; Reaction Time; Reflex

2003
Enzyme replacement therapy improves peripheral nerve and sweat function in Fabry disease.
    Muscle & nerve, 2003, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; alpha-Galactosidase; Axons; Body Temperature Regulation; Double-Blind Method; Fabry Disease; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Conduction; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Sensation; Sweating; Vibration

2003
Effects of artificial and natural baroreceptor stimulation on nociceptive responding and pain.
    Psychophysiology, 2003, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Diastole; Electromyography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Neck; Nociceptors; Pain; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Systole

2003
Inhibitory effect of pain-eliciting transcutaneous electrical stimulation on vibration-induced finger flexion reflex in the human upper limb.
    The Japanese journal of physiology, 2004, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Upper Extremity; Vibration

2004
Effects of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls on temporal summation of the RIII reflex in humans.
    Pain, 2004, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neuropsychological Tests; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Psychophysics; Random Allocation; Reflex

2004
Exteroceptive suppression periods in masseteric EMG: Use of stimulus-response curves.
    Archives of oral biology, 2005, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Statistics, Nonparametric

2005
TRPA1 and TRPM8 activation in humans: effects of cinnamaldehyde and menthol.
    Neuroreport, 2005, Jun-21, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Acrolein; Adult; Axons; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Ion Channels; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Menthol; Neoplasm Proteins; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Time Factors; TRPM Cation Channels; Vasodilation

2005
Abnormal head nociceptive withdrawal reaction to facial nociceptive stimuli in Parkinson's disease.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2005, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Dopamine Agents; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Face; Female; Head Movements; Humans; Levodopa; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Parkinson Disease; Reaction Time; Reflex

2005
Sex differences in nociceptive withdrawal reflex and pain perception.
    Somatosensory & motor research, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sex Characteristics

2005
Kinematic and electromyographic study of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex in the upper limbs during rest and movement.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2006, Mar-29, Volume: 26, Issue:13

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Arm; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Escape Reaction; Female; Hand Strength; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reflex; Rest

2006
Evaluation of administration of isoflurane at approximately the minimum alveolar concentration on depression of a nociceptive withdrawal reflex evoked by transcutaneous electrical stimulation in ponies.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Horses; Isoflurane; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex

2006
Quantitative assessment of nociceptive processes in conscious dogs by use of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Consciousness; Dogs; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex

2006
Abnormal modulatory influence of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in migraine and chronic tension-type headache patients.
    Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Migraine Disorders; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Tension-Type Headache

2006
Dyspnea as a noxious sensation: inspiratory threshold loading may trigger diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in humans.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2007, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dyspnea; Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics

2007
Effects of butorphanol on the withdrawal reflex using threshold, suprathreshold and repeated subthreshold electrical stimuli in conscious horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Butorphanol; Consciousness; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Forelimb; Horses; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex

2007
Constitutive cyclooxygenase-2 is involved in central nociceptive processes in humans.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 106, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclooxygenase 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Isoxazoles; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2007
Dissociation of nociceptive modulation of a human jaw reflex from the influence of stress.
    Experimental brain research, 2007, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Feedback, Psychological; Female; Humans; Jaw; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Stress, Psychological

2007
A combination of lidocaine (lignocaine) and remifentanil reduces pain during propofol injection.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Piperidines; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Remifentanil

2007
Effects of isometric exercise on pain are mediated by blood pressure.
    Biological psychology, 2008, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Exercise; Female; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex

2008
Effects of a low dose infusion of racemic and S-ketamine on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex in standing ponies.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Pain; Reflex

2008
Ethnic differences in diffuse noxious inhibitory controls.
    The journal of pain, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Forearm; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Southeastern United States; White People

2008
The influence of tilidine and prazepam on withdrawal reflex, skin resistance reaction and pain rating in man.
    Pain, 1982, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Pain; Prazepam; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin; Tilidine

1982
[Stress-induced analgesia (author's transl)].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1982, Apr-17, Volume: 11, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors

1982
Human neuropharmacological findings with oxapadol (MD 720111), a new non-narcotic analgesic.
    Experientia, 1980, Jan-15, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Azepines; Benzimidazoles; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Nociceptors; Oxazepines; Pain; Reflex

1980
The effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist (ketamine) on single and repeated nociceptive stimuli: a placebo-controlled experimental human study.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Ketamine; Lasers; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Placebos; Pressure; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sural Nerve

1995
Flexibility of lower limb reflex responses to painful cutaneous stimulation in standing humans: evidence of load-dependent modulation.
    The Journal of physiology, 1994, Dec-01, Volume: 481 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Posture; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena

1994
The effects of isoflurane on repeated nociceptive stimuli (central temporal summation).
    Pain, 1996, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sural Nerve

1996
Effects of remote noxious stimulation on exteroceptive reflexes in human jaw-closing muscles.
    Brain research, 1996, Jul-08, Volume: 726, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Blood Pressure; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Jaw; Male; Masseter Muscle; Nerve Endings; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Temporal Muscle

1996
Suppression of an inhibitory jaw reflex by the anticipation of pain in man.
    Pain, 1996, Volume: 66, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Jaw; Male; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Reflex; Stress, Psychological

1996
Effects of operantly conditioning the amplitude of the P200 peak of the SEP on pain sensitivity and the spinal nociceptive withdrawal reflex in humans.
    Psychophysiology, 1996, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve

1996
The hypoalgesic effect of tramadol in relation to CYP2D6.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1996, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cold Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Pressure; Reference Values; Reflex; Sparteine; Tramadol

1996
Spinal reflex pattern to foot nociceptive stimulation in standing humans.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1997, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Foot; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Posture; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex

1997
Jaw-opening reflex after CO2 laser stimulation of the perioral region in man.
    Experimental brain research, 1998, Volume: 118, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Face; Female; Humans; Jaw; Lasers; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Reflex

1998
Selective abnormality of the N13 spinal SEP to dermatomal stimulation in patients with cervical monoradiculopathy.
    Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots

1998
Nefopam strongly depresses the nociceptive flexion (R(III)) reflex in humans.
    Pain, 1999, Volume: 80, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Nefopam; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex

1999
Noradrenaline provokes axon reflex hyperaemia in the skin of the human forearm.
    Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 1999, Jul-07, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Axons; Female; Forearm; Humans; Hyperemia; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Norepinephrine; Pain; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Sodium Chloride; Sympathomimetics

1999
Electrical stimulation of motor cortex for pain control: a combined PET-scan and electrophysiological study.
    Pain, 1999, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tomography, Emission-Computed

1999
Quantitative analysis of reflex inhibition in single motor units in human masseter muscle: effects of stimulus intensity.
    Muscle & nerve, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Pain; Reflex; Regression Analysis

2000
The effects of ketamine on the temporal summation (wind-up) of the R(III) nociceptive flexion reflex and pain in humans.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Time Factors

2000
Computer-assisted infrared thermographic study of axon reflex induced by intradermal melittin.
    Pain, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Axons; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Female; Gels; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine; Male; Melitten; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Thermography; Time Factors

2000
Do nerve growth factor-related mechanisms contribute to loss of cutaneous nociception in leprosy?
    Pain, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Axons; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Keratinocytes; Leprosy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Growth Factors; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Reflex; Skin; Sodium Channels; Thiolester Hydrolases; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase; Vasodilation

2000
Potency of propofol, thiopentone and ketamine at various endpoints in New Zealand White rabbits.
    Laboratory animals, 2000, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Central Nervous System; Ketamine; Pain; Posture; Propofol; Rabbits; Reflex; Thiopental

2000
Expectations of analgesia do not affect spinal nociceptive R-III reflex activity: an experimental study into the mechanism of placebo-induced analgesia.
    Pain, 2000, Dec-15, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Endorphin; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Placebo Effect; Placebos; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2000
Attentional set effects on spinal and supraspinal responses to pain.
    Psychophysiology, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Attention; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Reflex; Spine

2001
Nociceptor activation and protein extravasation induced by inflammatory mediators in human skin.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Axons; Blood Proteins; Bradykinin; Erythema; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Histamine; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Microdialysis; Nociceptors; Pain; Psychophysics; Reflex; Serotonin; Skin

2001
Effects of heterotopic- and segmental counter-stimulation on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex in humans.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 2001, Volume: 172, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pressure; Reflex; Sural Nerve

2001
Intrathecal baclofen suppresses central pain in patients with spinal lesions. A pilot study.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 1992, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Sensation; Spasm; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries

1992
Induction dose-response of propofol in unpremedicated children.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eyelashes; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Masks; Pain; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Reflex

1992
Thickly and thinly applied lignocaine-prilocaine cream prior to venepuncture in children.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Bloodletting; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Crying; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Pain; Prilocaine; Reflex; Surface Properties; Time Factors

1991
The effects of 4-aminopyridine on neurological deficits in chronic cases of traumatic spinal cord injury in dogs: a phase I clinical trial.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1991,Summer, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Evaluation; Muscles; Pain; Paraplegia; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1991
Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in man: involvement of an opioidergic link.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1990, Jul-03, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory Thresholds

1990
Hyperalgesia in premature infants.
    Lancet (London, England), 1988, Feb-06, Volume: 1, Issue:8580

    Topics: Humans; Hyperalgesia; Hyperesthesia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1988
Reflex inhibition of the quadriceps after meniscectomy: lack of association with pain.
    Clinical physiology (Oxford, England), 1985, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Electromyography; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Knee Joint; Male; Menisci, Tibial; Middle Aged; Muscles; Pain; Postoperative Complications; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal

1985
Diazepam reduces stress-induced analgesia in humans.
    Brain research, 1986, Jan-08, Volume: 362, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Diazepam; Differential Threshold; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electroshock; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Stress, Physiological

1986
Measurement of pain.
    Lancet (London, England), 1974, Nov-09, Volume: 2, Issue:7889

    Topics: Analgesics; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Audiovisual Aids; Behavior; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gold; Humans; Methods; Pain; Penicillamine; Phenyl Ethers; Propionates; Psychological Tests; Reflex; Terminology as Topic

1974
[Measurement of nociceptive reflexes for the algesimetric testing of analgetic agents].
    Arztliche Forschung, 1968, Mar-10, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Pain; Placebos; Reflex

1968
Painful tonic seizure in multiple sclerosis treatment with diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine.
    Folia psychiatrica et neurologica japonica, 1968, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Carbamazepine; Dibenzazepines; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Pain; Phenytoin; Placebos; Reflex; Spasm

1968

Other Studies

880 other study(ies) available for fomesafen and Ache

ArticleYear
The Relationship Between Experienced Discrimination and Pronociceptive Processes in Native Americans: Results From the Oklahoma Study of Native American Pain Risk.
    The journal of pain, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: American Indian or Alaska Native; Humans; Nociception; Oklahoma; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex

2022
Asymmetry of the pupillary light reflex during a cold pressor test.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2022, Volume: 241

    Topics: Cold Temperature; Humans; Pain; Pupil; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary; Water

2022
Polarity-Differentiated Dielectric Materials in Monolayer Graphene Charge-Regulated Field-Effect Transistors for an Artificial Reflex Arc and Pain-Modulation System of the Spinal Cord.
    Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:30

    Topics: Graphite; Humans; Neurons; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2022
Age Differences in Naloxone Reversibility of Electroacupuncture on the Jaw Opening Reflex in Rats.
    Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies, 2021, Aug-31, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Electroacupuncture; Jaw; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Reflex

2021
Unravelling the role of unmyelinated nerve fibres in trigeminal neuralgia with concomitant continuous pain.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2022, Volume: 142

    Topics: Humans; Laser-Evoked Potentials; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Neuralgia

2022
Pain and masochistic behaviour: The role of descending modulation.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Perception; Pain Threshold; Reflex

2022
Frequency dependent, reversible focused ultrasound suppression of evoked potentials in the reflex arc in an anesthetized animal.
    Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS, 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Pain; Reflex

2022
[Potential effect of the stimulus threshold level of the nociceptive flexion reflex (NFRT) on mortality and delirium incidence in the critically ill patient: a retrospective cohort analysis].
    Die Anaesthesiologie, 2022, Volume: 71, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesia; Critical Illness; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Mortality; Nociceptive Pain; Pain; Reflex; Retrospective Studies

2022
Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin-1-expressing vagus nerve fibers mediate IL-1β induced hypothermia and reflex anti-inflammatory responses.
    Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2023, 01-18, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Ankyrins; Cytokines; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Mice; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; TRPA1 Cation Channel; Vagus Nerve

2023
Cortical activity during the wind-up of flexion reflex and pain: a magnetoencephalographic study using time-frequency analysis.
    Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2023, 06-08, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Magnetoencephalography; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex

2023
Diagnostic and antibiotic stewardship lessons: an outpatient assessment of symptomatic reflex urinalysis ordering accuracy using an electronic best-practice alert.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2023, 09-05, Volume: 78, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Stewardship; Bacteriuria; Female; Humans; Outpatients; Pain; Reflex; Urinalysis; Urinary Tract Infections

2023
Intense and sustained pain reduces cortical responses to auditory stimuli: Implications for the interpretation of the effects of heterotopic noxious conditioning stimulation in humans.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2019, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Classical; Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Control; Female; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Young Adult

2019
Spicy Immunity: Pain to Gain.
    Immunity, 2019, 09-17, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Skin; TRPV Cation Channels

2019
Discrimination between nociceptive reflexes and more complex responses consistent with pain in crustaceans.
    Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2019, 11-11, Volume: 374, Issue:1785

    Topics: Animals; Crustacea; Nociception; Pain; Reflex

2019
Using Pupillary Pain Index to Assess Nociception in Sedated Critically Ill Patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2019, Volume: 129, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Case-Control Studies; Critical Illness; Deep Sedation; Female; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Predictive Value of Tests; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Pupil; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Suction

2019
Effect of Suboccipital Release on Pain Perception and Autonomic Reflex Responses to Ischemic and Cold Pain.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2020, 11-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Cold Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Pain; Pain Perception; Reflex

2020
Agent-dependent modulation of corticospinal excitability during painful transcutaneous electrical stimulation.
    NeuroImage, 2020, 08-15, Volume: 217

    Topics: Adult; Efferent Pathways; Electromyography; Electroshock; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Self Report; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Volition; Young Adult

2020
Behavioral and Regional Brain Responses to Inhalation of Capsaicin Modified by Painful Conditioning in Humans.
    Chest, 2021, Volume: 159, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Behavioral Symptoms; Brain; Capsaicin; Cough; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Pain; Reflex; Respiratory System; Sensory System Agents

2021
Painful stimulation increases spontaneous blink rate in healthy subjects.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 11-17, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blinking; Central Nervous System; Cold Temperature; Dopamine; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lasers; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex

2020
Sensory Symphonies: How Excitatory Spinal Cord Modules Orchestrate Behavior.
    Neuron, 2021, 01-06, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Neurons; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Touch

2021
The Relationship Between Adverse Life Events and Endogenous Inhibition of Pain and Spinal Nociception: Findings From the Oklahoma Study of Native American Pain Risk (OK-SNAP).
    The journal of pain, 2021, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; American Indian or Alaska Native; Female; Humans; Life Change Events; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociception; Nociceptive Pain; Oklahoma; Pain; Psychological Trauma; Reflex; Risk Factors; Spinal Cord; White People

2021
Responses of neurons in rostral ventromedial medulla to nociceptive stimulation of craniofacial region and tail in rats.
    Brain research, 2021, 09-15, Volume: 1767

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Mapping; Face; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nociception; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Skull; Tail

2021
Conditioned Pain Modulation: Comparison of the Effects on Nociceptive and Non-nociceptive Blink Reflex.
    Neuroscience, 2021, 08-01, Volume: 468

    Topics: Blinking; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

2021
Scanned optogenetic control of mammalian somatosensory input to map input-specific behavioral outputs.
    eLife, 2021, 07-29, Volume: 10

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nociceptors; Optogenetics; Pain; Postsynaptic Potential Summation; Reflex; Touch

2021
Utility of nociceptive flexion reflex threshold and bispectral index to predict movement responses under propofol anaesthesia.
    Somatosensory & motor research, 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Consciousness Monitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Pain; Propofol; Reflex

2017
Reactive metabolites of acetaminophen activate and sensitize the capsaicin receptor TRPV1.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 10-06, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Benzoquinones; Calcium; Capsaicin; Cell Death; Cysteine; Ganglia, Spinal; HEK293 Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Imines; Intracellular Space; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Metabolome; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pain; Phosphorylation; Reducing Agents; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; TRPV Cation Channels

2017
Clinical Characteristics of Lumbosacral Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula (DAVF)-Comparison with Thoracic DAVF.
    World neurosurgery, 2018, Volume: 110

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations; Disability Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gait; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Sacrum; Thoracic Vertebrae; Treatment Outcome; Urination

2018
Development, validation and utility of a simulation model of the nociceptive flexion reflex threshold.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2018, Volume: 129, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Models, Theoretical; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Young Adult

2018
Functional relationship between brainstem putative pain-facilitating neurons and spinal nociceptfive neurons during development of inflammation in rats.
    Brain research, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 1686

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Inflammation; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

2018
Painful stimulation of a sensitized site in the forearm inhibits ipsilateral trigeminal nociceptive blink reflexes.
    Experimental brain research, 2018, Volume: 236, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Female; Forehead; Functional Laterality; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Psychophysics; Reflex; Skin; Ultraviolet Rays; Young Adult

2018
The different roles of opioid receptors in the inhibitory effects induced by sacral dorsal root ganglion stimulation on nociceptive and nonnociceptive conditions in cats.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Urination

2018
Spinal mechanisms of pudendal nerve stimulation-induced inhibition of bladder hypersensitivity in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 686

    Topics: Animals; Cyclohexanes; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Pain; Piperazines; Pudendal Nerve; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder

2018
A new rocuronium formulation not causing vascular pain in a flexor reflex model of anesthetized rats.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Male; Muscles; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Rocuronium

2018
Role of neurosteroid allopregnanolone on age-related differences in exercise-induced hypoalgesia in rats.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2019, Volume: 139, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pregnanolone; Progesterone; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2019
Conditioned pain modulation affects the withdrawal reflex pattern to nociceptive stimulation in humans.
    Neuroscience, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 408

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Young Adult

2019
Differential suppression of the ipsi- and contralateral nociceptive reflexes in the neonatal rat spinal cord by agonists of µ-, δ- and κ-opioid receptors.
    Brain research, 2019, 08-15, Volume: 1717

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2019
A newly identified nociresponsive region in the transitional zone (TZ) in rat sensorimotor cortex.
    Brain research, 2019, 08-15, Volume: 1717

    Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Female; Forelimb; Male; Motor Cortex; Nociception; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensorimotor Cortex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Somatosensory Cortex; Spinal Cord

2019
Hypothalamic activation discriminates painful and non-painful initiation of the trigeminal autonomic reflex - an fMRI study.
    Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Discrimination Learning; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hypothalamus; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Proof of Concept Study; Reflex; Tears; Trigeminal Nerve

2020
Non-pain-related CRF1 activation in the amygdala facilitates synaptic transmission and pain responses.
    Molecular pain, 2013, Feb-15, Volume: 9

    Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pain; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal

2013
After-effects of cognitive control on pain.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Cognition; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Young Adult

2013
Changes in the modulation of spinal pain processing are related to severity in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Manometry; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2013
Preliminary investigation of absent nociceptive flexion reflex responses among more symptomatic women with fibromyalgia syndrome.
    Rheumatology international, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex

2013
Habituation of the nociceptive flexion reflex is dependent on inter-stimulus interval and stimulus intensity.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2013, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biophysical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Young Adult

2013
Interaction of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) and opioid receptors in spinal cord nociceptive reflexes.
    Life sciences, 2013, Aug-14, Volume: 93, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Inflammation; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2013
Burrowing as a non-reflex behavioural readout for analgesic action in a rat model of sub-chronic knee joint inflammation.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Ibuprofen; Inflammation; Knee Joint; Male; Naproxen; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

2014
Thinking of anything else does not always reduce pain: it depends on timing.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Cognition; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex

2013
Examining emotional modulation of pain and spinal nociception in Native Americans: a preliminary investigation.
    International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 2013, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Arousal; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Indians, North American; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord; White People

2013
Enhanced temporal pain processing in multiple system atrophy.
    Neuroscience letters, 2013, Oct-25, Volume: 555

    Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Levodopa; Lower Extremity; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Parkinson Disease; Psychophysics; Reflex

2013
A refined examination of the facial cues contributing to vicarious effects on self-pain and spinal responses.
    The journal of pain, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Arousal; Cues; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Empathy; Facial Expression; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2013
Beep tones attenuate pain following Pavlovian conditioning of an endogenous pain control mechanism.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Adult; Amygdala; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Electric Stimulation; Facial Muscles; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2014
Bladder filling attenuates spinal cord nociceptive reflexes in humans.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2014, Volume: 125, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder

2014
Autonomic testing of women with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.
    Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Axons; Cystitis, Interstitial; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Tilt-Table Test; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Valsalva Maneuver

2014
Nasal application of neuropeptide S inhibits arthritis pain-related behaviors through an action in the amygdala.
    Molecular pain, 2014, May-29, Volume: 10

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Amygdala; Analgesics; Animals; Arthritis; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperalgesia; Kaolin; Knee Joint; Male; Maze Learning; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vocalization, Animal

2014
Influences of smoking and caffeine consumption on trigeminal pain processing.
    The journal of headache and pain, 2014, Jun-13, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adult; Brain Stem; Caffeine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Reflex; Smoking; Young Adult

2014
Monitoring hypnotic effect and nociception with two EEG-derived indices, qCON and qNOX, during general anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Consciousness Monitors; Dyskinesias; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intraoperative Awareness; Intubation, Intratracheal; Laryngeal Masks; Laryngoscopy; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nociception; Pain; Piperidines; Propofol; Reflex; Remifentanil; Unconsciousness

2014
Micturition associated with painless lacrimation.
    International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Pain; Reflex; Tears; Urination

2014
Control over spinal nociception as quantified by the nociceptive flexor reflex (RIII reflex) can be achieved under feedback of the RIII reflex.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Young Adult

2015
Editorial Comment to Micturition associated with painless lacrimation.
    International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Pain; Reflex; Tears; Urination

2014
Persistent pain after spinal cord injury is maintained by primary afferent activity.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014, Aug-06, Volume: 34, Issue:32

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Membrane Potentials; NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Neurons; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic; Up-Regulation

2014
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonism and antagonism within the amygdaloid central nucleus suppresses pain affect: differential contribution of the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray.
    The journal of pain, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Perception; Peptide Fragments; Periaqueductal Gray; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Random Allocation; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Somatostatin; Valine; Vocalization, Animal

2014
Interaction of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine and κ-opioid receptors in rat spinal cord nociceptive reflexes.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Fentanyl; Inflammation; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2014
Introduction and validation of a less painful algorithm to estimate the nociceptive flexion reflex threshold.
    Brain research, 2015, May-22, Volume: 1608

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychophysics; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensory Deprivation; Skin; Time Factors; Young Adult

2015
Spinal cord compression injury in lysophosphatidic acid 1 receptor-null mice promotes maladaptive pronociceptive descending control.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociception; Pain; Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries

2016
The use of rat spinal reflexes to quantify injection pain.
    European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2015, Jul-10, Volume: 74

    Topics: Adalimumab; Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Etanercept; Foot; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Osmotic Pressure; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Subcutaneous Tissue; Thigh

2015
Types of skin afferent fibers and spinal opioid receptors that contribute to touch-induced inhibition of heart rate changes evoked by noxious cutaneous heat stimulation.
    Molecular pain, 2015, Feb-12, Volume: 11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Management; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Touch

2015
Is temporal summation of pain and spinal nociception altered during normal aging?
    Pain, 2015, Volume: 156, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2015
Bimodal Modulation of Ipsilateral Spinal-Coeruleo-Spinal Pathway in CRPS: A Novel Model for Explaining Different Clinical Features of the Syndrome.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Complex Regional Pain Syndromes; Dystonia; Female; Humans; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Weakness; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pain; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tremor

2015
Learned control over spinal nociception reduces supraspinal nociception as quantified by late somatosensory evoked potentials.
    Pain, 2015, Volume: 156, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Relaxation Therapy; Spinal Cord; Young Adult

2015
Respiratory hypoalgesia? Breath-holding, but not respiratory phase modulates nociceptive flexion reflex and pain intensity.
    International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 2016, Volume: 101

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Holding; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Young Adult

2016
Experimental pain sensitivity in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease at an early stage.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Parkinson Disease; Reflex

2016
ERK-GluR1 phosphorylation in trigeminal spinal subnucleus caudalis neurons is involved in pain associated with dry tongue.
    Molecular pain, 2016, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flavonoids; Male; Neurons; Nociception; Pain; Pain Threshold; Phosphorylation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reflex; Time Factors; Tongue; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus; Xerostomia

2016
Discrepancies between cortical and behavioural long-term readouts of hyperalgesia in awake freely moving rats.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

2016
Trade-offs between predator avoidance and electric shock avoidance in hermit crabs demonstrate a non-reflexive response to noxious stimuli consistent with prediction of pain.
    Behavioural processes, 2016, Volume: 130

    Topics: Animals; Anomura; Avoidance Learning; Electroshock; Odorants; Pain; Predatory Behavior; Reflex

2016
Alfaxalone Anaesthesia Facilitates Electrophysiological Recordings of Nociceptive Withdrawal Reflexes in Dogs (Canis familiaris).
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Consciousness; Dogs; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Male; Osteoarthritis; Pain; Pregnanediones; Reflex

2016
Temporal summation of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex involves deactivation of posterior cingulate cortex.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Young Adult

2017
Satb2 Is Required for the Development of a Spinal Exteroceptive Microcircuit that Modulates Limb Position.
    Neuron, 2016, Aug-17, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Extremities; Interneurons; Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neural Pathways; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Transcription Factors; Walking

2016
Aberrant reflex mechanisms contributing to reno-vascular hypertension: a pain in the neck?
    The Journal of physiology, 2016, 11-01, Volume: 594, Issue:21

    Topics: Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney; Neck; Pain; Reflex

2016
Differential contributions of vasopressin V1A and oxytocin receptors in the amygdala to pain-related behaviors in rats.
    Molecular pain, 2016, Volume: 12

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Arthritis; Benzoxazines; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Hormone Antagonists; Indoles; Kaolin; Male; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Pain; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Oxytocin; Receptors, Vasopressin; Reflex; Vocalization, Animal

2016
Behavioral Inhibition and Behavioral Activation are Related to Habituation of Nociceptive Flexion Reflex, but Not Pain Ratings.
    The journal of pain, 2017, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Residence Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2017
Touch Receptor-Derived Sensory Information Alleviates Acute Pain Signaling and Fine-Tunes Nociceptive Reflex Coordination.
    Neuron, 2017, Jan-04, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Acute Pain; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunohistochemistry; Mechanoreceptors; Mice; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Nociception; Nociceptive Pain; Nociceptors; Optogenetics; Pain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Postsynaptic Potential Summation; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Reflex; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Touch

2017
Reliability of the nociceptive blink reflex evoked by electrical stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in humans.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Blinking; Electric Stimulation; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Trigeminal Nerve

2017
Morphine responsiveness to thermal pain stimuli is aging-associated and mediated by dopamine D1 and D3 receptor interactions.
    Neuroscience, 2017, 05-04, Volume: 349

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Dopamine; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Pain; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2017
The role of the paratrigeminal nucleus in the pressor response to sciatic nerve stimulation in the rat.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2008, Volume: 140, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Functional Laterality; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Vasoconstriction

2008
Group III mGluR7 and mGluR8 in the amygdala differentially modulate nocifensive and affective pain behaviors.
    Neuropharmacology, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Arthritis; Behavior, Animal; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzoates; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glycine; Kaolin; Male; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex

2008
[Elektrophysiological methods as diagnostic tools in pain therapy].
    Schmerz (Berlin, Germany), 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Axons; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Lasers; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neuralgia; Neurologic Examination; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2008
Influence of dementia on multiple components of pain.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autonomic Nervous System; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dementia; Electric Stimulation; Facial Expression; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results

2009
Nitric oxide involvement in lipid emulsion-induced vascular pain in anesthetized rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2008, Oct-10, Volume: 594, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Electromyography; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Hindlimb; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Pain; Pain Measurement; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Vasculitis; Vasodilator Agents

2008
Modulation of spinal inhibitory reflex responses to cutaneous nociceptive stimuli during upper limb movement.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Fingers; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Random Allocation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Upper Extremity

2008
The influence of psychological state on the masseteric exteroceptive suppression reflex and somatosensory function.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2008, Volume: 119, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Touch; Young Adult

2008
Reflex facilitation in relation to pain following nerve injuries.
    Texas reports on biology and medicine, 1947, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex; Trauma, Nervous System

1947
The respiratory response to passive and active arm movements is enhanced in delayed onset muscle soreness.
    European journal of applied physiology, 2009, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Arm; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Movement; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex

2009
The role of metabotropic glutamate receptor mGlu5 in control of micturition and bladder nociception.
    Neuroscience letters, 2009, Jan-23, Volume: 450, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Mice; Models, Biological; Pain; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Thiazoles; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2009
Physiological evidence of a postsynaptic inhibition of the tail flick reflex by a cannabinoid receptor agonist.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2009, Jan-05, Volume: 602, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Hot Temperature; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Potentials; Tail; Time Factors

2009
Inhibition of swallowing reflex following phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in nucleus tractus solitarii neurons in rats with masseter muscle nociception.
    Neuroscience letters, 2009, Feb-06, Volume: 450, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Deglutition; Deglutition Disorders; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Male; Masseter Muscle; Mastication; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Up-Regulation

2009
Ethnic differences regarding sensory, pain, and reflex responses in the trigeminal region.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2009, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Touch; Trigeminal Nerve; White People; Young Adult

2009
Excitatory and inhibitory purinergic control of neck muscle nociception in anaesthetized mice.
    Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Electrophysiology; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neck Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Purines; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Reflex; Tension-Type Headache

2009
Withdrawal reflex responses evoked by repetitive painful stimulation delivered on the sole of the foot during late stance: site, phase, and frequency modulation.
    Experimental brain research, 2009, Volume: 194, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Heel; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reflex; Walking; Young Adult

2009
Contribution of the periaqueductal gray to the suppression of pain affect produced by administration of morphine into the intralaminar thalamus of rat.
    The journal of pain, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electroshock; GABA Agonists; Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Movement; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Tail; Vocalization, Animal

2009
The counteraction of opioid-induced ventilatory depression by the serotonin 1A-agonist 8-OH-DPAT does not antagonize antinociception in rats in situ and in vivo.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Male; Morphine; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Phrenic Nerve; Piperazines; Pulmonary Ventilation; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists

2009
Relation between electrical stimulus intensity, masseteric exteroceptive reflex and sensory perception.
    Journal of prosthodontic research, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dental Occlusion; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Pain; Prosthodontics; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Stomatognathic System; Young Adult

2009
The changing balance of brainstem-spinal cord modulation of pain processing over the first weeks of rat postnatal life.
    The Journal of physiology, 2009, Jun-15, Volume: 587, Issue:Pt 12

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Immunohistochemistry; Neural Pathways; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2009
The nociceptive withdrawal reflex: normative values of thresholds and reflex receptive fields.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Psychological Tests; Reference Values; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Young Adult

2010
A simple and objective marker for stress.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 2009, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Exercise; Female; Health; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Music; Pain; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Rest; Stress, Physiological

2009
Effect of interleukin-1beta on spinal cord nociceptive transmission of normal and monoarthritic rats after disruption of glial function.
    Arthritis research & therapy, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Electric Stimulation; Interleukin-1beta; Neuroglia; Neuroprotective Agents; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Xanthines

2009
Sensitisation of spinal cord pain processing in medication overuse headache involves supraspinal pain control.
    Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Chronic Disease; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Headache Disorders; Headache Disorders, Secondary; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine without Aura; Nociceptors; Pain; Psychophysics; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Trigeminal Nerve; Young Adult

2010
Heightened flexor withdrawal responses in subjects with knee osteoarthritis.
    The journal of pain, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Proprioception; Reflex; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires

2009
An electrophysiological method for quantifying neuropathic pain behaviors in rats: measurement of hindlimb withdrawal EMG magnitude.
    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 2009, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electromyography; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Feasibility Studies; Hindlimb; Lower Extremity; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

2009
Does pain catastrophizing moderate the relationship between spinal nociceptive processes and pain sensitivity?
    The journal of pain, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Psychological; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychological Tests; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Young Adult

2009
Rostral ventral medulla cholinergic mechanism in pain-induced analgesia.
    Neuroscience letters, 2009, Oct-30, Volume: 464, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Electromyography; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve

2009
Spontaneous movements: Effect of denervation and relation to the adaptation of nociceptive withdrawal reflexes in the rat.
    Physiology & behavior, 2009, Dec-07, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Movement; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Rhizotomy; Spinal Cord; Time Factors

2009
Hypothalamic stimulation for trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis patients: efficacy on the paroxysmal ophthalmic pain.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Deep Brain Stimulation; Eye Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; Trigeminal Neuralgia

2009
Antinociception by motor cortex stimulation in the neuropathic rat: does the locus coeruleus play a role?
    Experimental brain research, 2010, Volume: 201, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Ligation; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Motor Cortex; Pain; Pain Management; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Resorcinols; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves

2010
Parathyroid hormone 2 receptor is a functional marker of nociceptive myelinated fibers responsible for neuropathic pain.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2010, Volume: 112, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 2; Reflex; Sciatica; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels

2010
Cerebral and cerebrospinal processes underlying counterirritation analgesia.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009, Nov-11, Volume: 29, Issue:45

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cold Temperature; Electroshock; Evoked Potentials; Female; Foot; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Pain; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve

2009
Descending influence from the nucleus locus coeruleus/subcoeruleus on visceral nociceptive transmission in the rat spinal cord.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Feb-17, Volume: 165, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Colon; Evoked Potentials; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Mesencephalon; Movement; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei

2010
Transient receptor potential channel A1 and noxious cold responses in rat cutaneous nociceptors.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Feb-17, Volume: 165, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Capsaicin; Cold Temperature; Freund's Adjuvant; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin; TRPA1 Cation Channel; TRPC Cation Channels; TRPM Cation Channels

2010
Habituation, sensitization, and emotional valence modulation of pain responses.
    Pain, 2010, Volume: 148, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Emotions; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2010
Sequestration of brain derived nerve factor by intravenous delivery of TrkB-Ig2 reduces bladder overactivity and noxious input in animals with chronic cystitis.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Mar-31, Volume: 166, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chronic Disease; Cyclophosphamide; Cystitis; Enzyme Activation; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Immunoglobulins; Injections, Intravenous; Pain; Phosphorylation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, trkB; Recombinant Proteins; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive

2010
Long-term facilitation of nociceptive withdrawal reflexes following low-frequency conditioning electrical stimulation: a new model for central sensitization in humans.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Reflex

2010
EC(50) of remifentanil to prevent withdrawal movement associated with injection of rocuronium.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Androstanols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pain; Piperidines; Reflex; Remifentanil; Rocuronium; Young Adult

2010
The inhibitory effect of a chewing task on a human jaw reflex.
    Muscle & nerve, 2010, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Jaw; Lip; Male; Masseter Muscle; Mastication; Middle Aged; Muscle Fatigue; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Young Adult

2010
Magnetic and electric stimulation to elicit the masseteric exteroceptive suppression period.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2010, Volume: 121, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Chin; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Lip; Magnetics; Male; Masseter Muscle; Pain; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Sex Factors; Skin; Young Adult

2010
Selectively targeting pain in the trigeminal system.
    Pain, 2010, Volume: 150, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Lidocaine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Trigeminal Ganglion; TRPV Cation Channels

2010
Clinical observations on cutaneovisceral (somato-sympathetic) reflex arcs; the role of hypermyotonia in bodily aches and pains.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1947, Volume: 105, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Muscle Hypertonia; Muscle Tonus; Pain; Reflex

1947
The effect of the menstrual cycle on affective modulation of pain and nociception in healthy women.
    Pain, 2010, Volume: 149, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Emotions; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Menstrual Cycle; Neural Inhibition; Neuropsychological Tests; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Photic Stimulation; Premenstrual Syndrome; Pyramidal Tracts; Reference Values; Reflex; Young Adult

2010
Phenylephrine suppresses the pain modulation of diffuse noxious inhibitory control in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2010, Apr-01, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hot Temperature; Male; Microinjections; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sample Size; Sural Nerve

2010
Cortical stimulation and tooth pulp evoked potentials in rats: a model of direct anti-nociception.
    Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 2010, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Dental Pulp; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Jaw; Male; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors

2010
Dissection of perceptual, motor and autonomic components of brain activity evoked by noxious stimulation.
    Pain, 2010, Volume: 149, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Brain; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Cortex; Pain; Pain Measurement; Perception; Reflex; Young Adult

2010
Are there sex differences in affective modulation of spinal nociception and pain?
    The journal of pain, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sex Characteristics

2010
The effect of pulsed radiofrequency current on mechanical allodynia induced with resiniferatoxin in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2010, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Diterpenes; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Hand Strength; Hot Temperature; Male; Neurotoxins; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Radio Waves; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

2010
The clinical neurophysiology of tension-type headache.
    Handbook of clinical neurology, 2010, Volume: 97

    Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Pain; Reflex; Tension-Type Headache

2010
Lack of adrenomedullin in the central nervous system results in apparently paradoxical alterations on pain sensitivity.
    Endocrinology, 2010, Volume: 151, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenomedullin; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Ganglia, Spinal; Hyperalgesia; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuropeptides; Organ Specificity; Pain; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Adrenomedullin; Receptors, Peptide; Reflex; Somatosensory Disorders; Spinal Cord

2010
Reflex and pain behaviors are not equivalent: lessons from spinal cord injury.
    Pain, 2010, Volume: 151, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2010
Generalized expansion of nociceptive reflex receptive fields in chronic pain patients.
    Pain, 2010, Volume: 151, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Female; Foot; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Skin; Statistics, Nonparametric

2010
Interstitial neuritis and the pressure theory of pain; a critical review and a reflex hypothesis.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1946, Sep-07, Volume: 2

    Topics: Humans; Neuritis; Pain; Reflex

1946
Delayed-onset muscle soreness alters the response to postural perturbations.
    Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2011, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Exercise; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Knee; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Exertion; Proprioception; Reflex; Time Factors; Young Adult

2011
Design and test of a novel closed-loop system that exploits the nociceptive withdrawal reflex for swing-phase support of the hemiparetic gait.
    IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Computer Simulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Pain; Paresis; Reflex; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Treatment Outcome; Weight-Bearing

2011
Tuning the gain of somato-sympathetic reflexes by stimulation of the thoracic spine in humans.
    Neuroscience letters, 2011, Feb-25, Volume: 490, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Neural Conduction; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Thoracic Vertebrae; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Young Adult

2011
Sex-related differences in descending norepinephrine and serotonin controls of spinal withdrawal reflex during intramuscular saline induced muscle nociception in rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2011, Volume: 228, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Female; Hot Temperature; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin; Sex Characteristics; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord

2011
Serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) polymorphisms are associated with emotional modulation of pain but not emotional modulation of spinal nociception.
    Biological psychology, 2011, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Arousal; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Photic Stimulation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Sex Factors; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2011
Pain catastrophizing is related to temporal summation of pain but not temporal summation of the nociceptive flexion reflex.
    Pain, 2011, Volume: 152, Issue:4

    Topics: Biophysics; Catastrophization; Depression; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Models, Statistical; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Sex Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2011
Comparison of sudomotor and sensory nerve testing in painful sensory neuropathies.
    Journal of clinical neuromuscular disease, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Conduction; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sural Nerve; Young Adult

2011
Chapter 15--chew before you swallow.
    Progress in brain research, 2011, Volume: 188

    Topics: Animals; Deglutition; Humans; Interneurons; Jaw; Mastication; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spindles; Nerve Net; Pain; Periodicity; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells

2011
Dynamic tuning of human withdrawal reflex receptive fields during cognitive attention and distraction tasks.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Attention; Cognition; Efferent Pathways; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Perceptual Masking; Reflex; Young Adult

2011
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase is involved in the induction of nerve growth factor-induced neck muscle nociception.
    Headache, 2011, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neck Muscles; Nerve Growth Factor; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pain; Reflex; Tension-Type Headache

2011
The multilevel organization of vicarious pain responses: effects of pain cues and empathy traits on spinal nociception and acute pain.
    Pain, 2011, Volume: 152, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cues; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Empathy; Facial Expression; Female; Humans; Imagination; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Photic Stimulation; Psychophysics; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Sural Nerve; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2011
Synergistic interaction between intrathecal ginsenosides and morphine on formalin-induced nociception in rats.
    The journal of pain, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Fixatives; Formaldehyde; Gene Expression Regulation; Ginsenosides; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Somatostatin

2011
Facilitated temporal summation of pain at spinal level in Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2011, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Levodopa; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Parkinson Disease; Physical Stimulation; Psychophysics; Reflex; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord

2011
Antinociceptive effect of cyclic phosphatidic acid and its derivative on animal models of acute and chronic pain.
    Molecular pain, 2011, May-14, Volume: 7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Cyclic P-Oxides; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Formaldehyde; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Lysophospholipids; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nociceptors; Pain; Phosphatidic Acids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Temperature

2011
The ITFR, impulsive tail flick reflex by short duration nociceptive stimuli.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2011, Jul-15, Volume: 199, Issue:1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electromyography; Electroshock; Fentanyl; Hot Temperature; Lasers; Male; Manometry; Narcotics; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Stress, Mechanical; Tail; Time Factors

2011
Zinc alleviates pain through high-affinity binding to the NMDA receptor NR2A subunit.
    Nature neuroscience, 2011, Jul-03, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hand Strength; Hippocampus; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Locomotion; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Protein Binding; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Rotarod Performance Test; Serine; Smell; Spinal Cord; Statistics, Nonparametric; Touch Perception; Trace Elements; Xenopus; Zinc

2011
Pain sensitivity and clinical progression in Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Disease Progression; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Somatosensory Disorders; Spinal Cord; Surveys and Questionnaires

2011
Standardizing procedures to study sensitization of human spinal nociceptive processes: comparing parameters for temporal summation of the nociceptive flexion reflex (TS-NFR).
    International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 2011, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociception; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Young Adult

2011
Capsaicin induces reflex scratching in inflamed skin.
    Pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 88, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Capsaicin; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Freund's Adjuvant; Inflammation; Injections, Intradermal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Pruritus; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Skin; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels

2011
Decreased pain inhibition in irritable bowel syndrome depends on altered descending modulation and higher-order brain processes.
    Neuroscience, 2011, Nov-10, Volume: 195

    Topics: Anxiety; Brain; Female; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex

2011
Priming of adult pain responses by neonatal pain experience: maintenance by central neuroimmune activity.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2012, Volume: 135, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Female; Male; Microfilament Proteins; Microglia; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

2012
Comparison of trigeminal and spinal modulation of pain and nociception.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 2012, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blinking; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Trigeminal Nerve

2012
Retrosplenial cortex is involved in analgesia induced by 2- but not 100-Hz electroacupuncture in the rat tail-flick test.
    Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies, 2012, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Analgesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroacupuncture; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Tail

2012
Neuropeptide Y receptor-expressing dorsal horn neurons: role in nocifensive reflex and operant responses to aversive cold after CFA inflammation.
    Neuroscience, 2012, Aug-02, Volume: 216

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cold Temperature; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Morphine; Neuropeptide Y; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2012
Acute reduction of anandamide-hydrolase (FAAH) activity is coupled with a reduction of nociceptive pathways facilitation in medication-overuse headache subjects after withdrawal treatment.
    Headache, 2012, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amidohydrolases; Analgesics; Female; Headache; Humans; Male; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Substance-Related Disorders

2012
Anxiety sensitivity does not enhance pain signaling at the spinal level.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Catastrophization; Female; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Young Adult

2012
Comparing pain sensitivity and the nociceptive flexion reflex threshold across the mid-follicular and late-luteal menstrual phases in healthy women.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Ischemia; Menstrual Cycle; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pressure; Reflex; Skin; Women's Health

2013
Top-down attentional modulation of analgesia induced by heterotopic noxious counterstimulation.
    Pain, 2012, Volume: 153, Issue:8

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Countershock; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Perception; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Young Adult

2012
Suppression of the nociceptive jaw-opening reflex by stimulation of the red nucleus.
    Brain research, 2012, Sep-14, Volume: 1473

    Topics: Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Jaw; Male; Nociception; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Red Nucleus; Reflex

2012
The role of the dopamine D2 receptor in descending control of pain induced by motor cortex stimulation in the neuropathic rat.
    Brain research bulletin, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 89, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Deep Brain Stimulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Hot Temperature; Indoles; Male; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Piperidines; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2012
Increased excitability of spinal pain reflexes and altered frequency-dependent modulation in the dopamine D3-receptor knockout mouse.
    Experimental neurology, 2012, Volume: 238, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hyperalgesia; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Pain Threshold; Pregabalin; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Time Factors

2012
Reflex modulation of ovarian estradiol secretion by noxious mechanical stimulation of a hindpaw in anesthetized rats.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2012, Nov-02, Volume: 171, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Autonomic Denervation; Blood Pressure; Estradiol; Female; Hindlimb; Ovary; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries

2012
Modulation of the axon-reflex response to local heat by reactive oxygen species in subjects with chronic fatigue syndrome.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2013, Jan-01, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetophenones; Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Allopurinol; Antioxidants; Axons; Cyclic N-Oxides; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; NADPH Oxidases; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Vasodilation; Xanthine Oxidase; Young Adult

2013
Axon reflex flare and quantitative sudomotor axon reflex contribute in the diagnosis of small fiber neuropathy.
    Muscle & nerve, 2013, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Axons; Electric Stimulation; Electrodiagnosis; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Sural Nerve; Sweating; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thermosensing

2013
Self-regulation of acute experimental pain with and without biofeedback using spinal nociceptive responses.
    Neuroscience, 2013, Feb-12, Volume: 231

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biofeedback, Psychology; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2013
Differences between episodic and chronic tension-type headaches in nociceptive-specific trigeminal pathways.
    Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Tension-Type Headache; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei

2013
NMDA receptor antagonists attenuate noxious and nonnoxious colorectal distention-induced Fos expression in the spinal cord and the visceromotor reflex.
    Neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Colon; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Visceral Afferents

2002
Altered nucleus accumbens circuitry mediates pain-induced antinociception in morphine-tolerant rats.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Morphine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex

2002
Hepatic blood flow responses to mechanical stimulation of the skin in anaesthetised rats.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2002, Jul-31, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Functional Laterality; Hepatic Artery; Liver; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Touch

2002
Cerebellar stimulation modulates the intensity of a visceral nociceptive reflex in the rat.
    Experimental brain research, 2002, Volume: 146, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; GABA Agonists; Homocysteine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques

2002
Inhibition of maximal voluntary contraction force by experimental muscle pain: a centrally mediated mechanism.
    Muscle & nerve, 2002, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Weakness; Muscle, Skeletal; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Torque

2002
Biphasic vasomotor reflex responses of the hand skin following intradermal injection of melittin into the forearm skin.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2002, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Vessels; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Melitten; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Skin; Skin Temperature; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Vasomotor System

2002
Quantitative assessment of nociception in horses by use of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex evoked by transcutaneous electrical stimulation.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Female; Horses; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

2002
Influence of sex on reflex jaw muscle activity evoked from the rat temporomandibular joint.
    Brain research, 2002, Dec-13, Volume: 957, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Estrogens; Estrous Cycle; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

2002
Isoflurane, but not halothane, depresses c-fos expression in rat spinal cord at concentrations that suppress reflex movement after supramaximal noxious stimulation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Halothane; Immunohistochemistry; Isoflurane; Male; Pain; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2002
Male rats require testosterone to develop contralateral digastric muscle activity in response to noxious stimulation of the temporomandibular joint.
    Neuroscience letters, 2002, Dec-25, Volume: 335, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; Castration; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Jaw; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Mustard Plant; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Testosterone; Time Factors

2002
Vagal motor neurons in rats respond to noxious and physiological gastrointestinal distention differentially.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Digestive System; Duodenal Obstruction; Gastric Outlet Obstruction; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Intestinal Obstruction; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pressure; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Vagus Nerve; Visceral Afferents

2002
Effects of intracisternal injection of interleukin-6 on nociceptive jaw opening reflex and orofacial formalin test in freely moving rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 2003, Jan-30, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electromyography; Formaldehyde; Hyperalgesia; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-6; Jaw; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Reflex; Sialoglycoproteins

2003
Organisation of sensitisation of hind limb withdrawal reflexes from acute noxious stimuli in the rabbit.
    The Journal of physiology, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 546, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hindlimb; Mustard Plant; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rabbits; Reflex

2003
In vivo pain-inhibitory role of nociceptin/orphanin FQ in spinal cord.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2003, Volume: 305, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Hot Temperature; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pressure; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission

2003
Centrally mediated reflex vasodilation in the gingiva induced by painful tooth-pulp stimulation in sympathectomized human subjects.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2003, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Pressure; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electrocoagulation; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Hyperhidrosis; Incisor; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Lidocaine; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Pain; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thoracoscopy; Vasodilation; Vasomotor System

2003
Spinal carbonic anhydrase contributes to nociceptive reflex enhancement by midazolam, pentobarbital, and propofol.
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Ethoxzolamide; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Spinal; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2003
Bicuculline and strychnine suppress the mesencephalic locomotor region-induced inhibition of group III muscle afferent input to the dorsal horn.
    Neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 118, Issue:3

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Locomotion; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Vasoconstriction

2003
Focal lysolecithin-induced demyelination of peripheral afferents results in neuropathic pain behavior that is attenuated by cannabinoids.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoids; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Routes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunohistochemistry; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mononeuropathies; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium Channels

2003
[Ascertainment of death: a certain death and ascertained death].
    Pathologica, 2003, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Death; Embalming; Female; Funeral Rites; History, 15th Century; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, Medieval; Humans; Male; Pain; Postmortem Changes; Reflex; Resuscitation

2003
The algogenic-induced nociceptive flexion test in mice: studies on sensitivity of the test and stress on animals.
    Brain research bulletin, 2003, May-15, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bites and Stings; Bradykinin; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoprostenol; Formaldehyde; Immobilization; Male; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System; Prostaglandins F; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stress, Physiological; Substance P

2003
Functional organization of exteroceptive inhibition following nociceptive electrical fingertip stimulation in humans.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2003, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Probability; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

2003
Preclinical work leading to the development of spinal analgesia.
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; History, 20th Century; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Rats; Reflex

2003
Comparison of nociceptive withdrawal reflexes and recruitment curves between the forelimbs and hind limbs in conscious horses.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Consciousness; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Horses; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex

2003
Electrophysiology of sensory and sensorimotor processing in mice under general anesthesia.
    Brain research. Brain research protocols, 2003, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Jaw; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Sense Organs; Sensory Thresholds; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae

2003
Role of 5-HT3 receptors in the mechanisms of central pain syndrome.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2003, Volume: 135, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Tropanes

2003
Trigemino-cervical-spinal reflexes in humans.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2003, Volume: 114, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neck Muscles; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nerve; Upper Extremity

2003
Effect of long-term ketamine administration on vocalization to paw pressure and on spinal wind-up activity in monoarthritic rats.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 113, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Infectious; Chronic Disease; Freund's Adjuvant; Hyperalgesia; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Vocalization, Animal

2003
[Effect of pain conditioned reflex on phagocytic capacity of the reticuloendothelial system].
    Trudy. Vsesoiuznoe fiziologicheskoe obshchestvo imeni I. P. Pavlova. Orenburgskoe otdelenie, 1952, Issue:1

    Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Mononuclear Phagocyte System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Phagocytosis; Reflex

1952
[Reflex pain control after tonsillectomy].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1953, Mar-21, Volume: 103, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Pain; Pain Management; Palatine Tonsil; Reflex; Tonsillectomy

1953
[Physiologic and pathologic phenomena and the weather].
    Helvetica physiologica et pharmacologica acta, 1953, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Climate; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex; Weather

1953
Studies on a cutaneous pallor reflex in the fourth cervical segment in cardiac pain.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1953, Volume: 146, Issue:6

    Topics: Angina Pectoris; Heart; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pallor; Reflex

1953
[Objective registration of pain manifestations by means of galvanometry].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1953, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex

1953
Analysis of the central excitatory state: the relationship of reflex movement thresholds and pain thresholds in patients with lesions of the cerebral hemispheres.
    Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1953, Volume: 3, Issue:78th Meeti

    Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Movement; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex

1953
[Method of registration of pain reflex in normal and pathological conditions].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1955, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex

1955
[Relation of pain perception to emotional states and the temporomandibular reflex].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1955, Oct-31, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Emotions; Humans; Pain; Pain Perception; Reflex

1955
Cardiac conditional reflexes can be formed to pain but not to acetylcholine.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1956, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Conditioning, Classical; Heart; Humans; Pain; Reflex

1956
[EEG findings in pseudo-pain reflexes].
    Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fur experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1956, Volume: 229, Issue:4

    Topics: Electroencephalography; Morphine; Pain; Reflex

1956
[Significance of histamine in reflex reactions of the organism in multiple pain stimulation].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1957, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Heart; Histamine; Histamine Agents; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex

1957
[Effect of strong pain stimulus on spinal reflexes].
    Trudy. Vsesoiuznoe fiziologicheskoe obshchestvo imeni I. P. Pavlova. Orenburgskoe otdelenie, 1956, Volume: 3

    Topics: Humans; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1956
[Pain reflex, pain perception and pain experience].
    Deutsches medizinisches Journal, 1958, Mar-15, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pain Perception; Reflex

1958
[Painful reflex dystrophy of the upper extremities; report on a case].
    Hippokrates, 1958, Aug-15, Volume: 29, Issue:15

    Topics: Disease; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Shoulder; Upper Extremity

1958
[Effect of interceptive and exteroceptive pain stimuli on spinal cord reflexes in dogs with special reference to the type of higher nervous activity].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1959, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Dogs; Higher Nervous Activity; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1959
Experimental psychogenic hypertension: blood pressure changes conditioned to painful stimuli (schizokinesis).
    Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1960, Volume: 107

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Hypertension; Pain; Reflex

1960
Cardiovascular component of the conditional reflex to pain, food and other stimuli.
    Physiological reviews. Supplement, 1960, Volume: 4

    Topics: Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Conditioning, Classical; Food; Humans; Pain; Reflex

1960
Sensory, motor, and reflex changes in two cases of intractable pain after stereotactic mesencephalic tractotomy.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1959, Volume: 22

    Topics: Humans; Mesencephalon; Pain; Pain, Intractable; Reflex

1959
Differential diagnosis between psychogenic and physical pain. The conditional psychogalvanic reflex as an aid.
    JAMA, 1962, Sep-08, Volume: 181

    Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Diagnosis, Differential; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Pain; Physical Examination; Psychosomatic Medicine; Reflex

1962
[Changes in proprioceptive reflex activity in painful radicular syndromes].
    Ceskoslovenska neurologie, 1961, Volume: 24

    Topics: Disease; Humans; Pain; Radiculopathy; Reflex; Spinal Diseases; Spinal Nerves; Syndrome

1961
[Effect of pain stimuli on the development of passive defense reflexes in ontogenesis].
    Trudy - Institut fiziologii imeni I. P. Pavlova, 1962, Volume: 10

    Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex

1962
[Painful plantar reflex as an early symptom of alcoholic polyneuritis].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1963, Apr-05, Volume: 58

    Topics: Alcoholic Neuropathy; Alcoholism; Foot Diseases; Humans; Neuritis; Pain; Reflex

1963
Nervous mechanisms in the reaction of the organism to nociceptive stimulation.
    Activitas nervosa superior, 1962, Volume: 4

    Topics: Anxiety; Ascorbic Acid; Blood Glucose; Conditioning, Classical; Metabolism; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex

1962
[Clinical and therapeutic contributions concerning certain forms of painful reflex dystrophies of the upper and lower extremities].
    Toulouse medical, 1962, Volume: 63

    Topics: Extremities; Humans; Lower Extremity; Neuralgia; Pain; Reflex

1962
[Clinical and therapeutic observations on some forms of reflex algodystrophy of the upper and lower extremities].
    Reumatologia polska, 1961, Volume: 4

    Topics: Extremities; Humans; Lower Extremity; Neurology; Pain; Reflex; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy; Vascular Diseases

1961
[On nociceptive reflexes of the face. I. Clinical observations].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Nervenheilkunde, 1962, Volume: 183

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Face; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex

1962
[Pain reflexes].
    Nordisk medicin, 1963, Mar-07, Volume: 69

    Topics: Humans; Pain; Reflex

1963
INTRASPINAL TUMORS IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN; REVIEW OF 115 CASES.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1963, Volume: 34

    Topics: Appendicitis; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Infant; Kyphosis; Pain; Poliomyelitis; Postoperative Care; Radiography; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Scoliosis; Spasm; Spinal Cord Neoplasms; Spinal Neoplasms; Spinal Puncture; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Torticollis; Urinary Incontinence

1963
[VISCERO-CUTANEOUS REFLEXES THROUGH TENSION STIMULATION OF THE MAIN BRONCHUS].
    Rassegna di neurologia vegetativa, 1963, Feb-28, Volume: 17

    Topics: Bronchi; Electrophysiology; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex; Skin

1963
[IS NOT CYSTALGIA WITH CLEAR URINE OFTEN ONLY A PAINFUL REFLEX OF GENITAL ORIGIN?].
    Journal d'urologie et de nephrologie, 1963, Volume: 69

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Gynecology; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex; Urinary Bladder Diseases

1963
[REFLEXES IN THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM].
    Hippokrates, 1963, Dec-31, Volume: 34

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Physiology; Reflex

1963
[ON SO-CALLED COLLATERAL RENAL PAIN].
    [Chiryo] [Therapy], 1964, Volume: 46

    Topics: Humans; Kidney Diseases; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pelvic Pain; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves

1964
ON THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PAIN.
    Therapia Hungarica (English edition), 1963, Volume: 11

    Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Pain; Parietal Lobe; Physiology; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Thalamus

1963
[DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES. CLINICAL ASPECTS].
    Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology, 1964, Volume: 12

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Diabetic Neuropathies; Fatigue; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Metabolic Diseases; Motion Perception; Pain; Paresthesia; Pharmacology; Physiology; Reflex; Thiamine

1964
PROGRESSIVE SENSORY NEUROPATHY IN CHILDREN.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1964, Volume: 27

    Topics: Adolescent; Arthropathy, Neurogenic; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Chemical Analysis; Central Nervous System Diseases; Child; Consanguinity; Cranial Nerves; Diagnosis, Differential; Electromyography; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Liver Function Tests; Neurologic Manifestations; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex

1964
[ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE ORIGIN AND FIXATION OF CONDITIONED PAIN REFLEXES IN LUMBAR DISK LESIONS].
    Ceskoslovenska neurologie, 1964, Volume: 27

    Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Electroencephalography; Humans; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Pain; Polyradiculopathy; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells

1964
ON THE CUTANEO-RESPIRATORY REFLEX IN RABBIT.
    The Japanese journal of physiology, 1964, Jun-15, Volume: 14

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Muscles; Neurophysiology; Oscillometry; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Research; Respiration; Skin; Touch; Vagotomy

1964
STUDIES OF THE HUMAN THALAMUS: IV. EVOKED RESPONSES.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1964, May-08, Volume: 112

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Facial Neoplasms; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Meperidine; Mouth Neoplasms; Neural Conduction; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Sound; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thalamus

1964
LARYNGEAL ARTICULAR REFLEXES.
    Nature, 1964, May-09, Volume: 202

    Topics: Cats; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Laryngeal Cartilages; Laryngeal Nerves; Pain; Physiology; Pupil; Reflex; Research; Tachycardia

1964
SENSORY-INDUCED MODIFICATIONS OF VENTILATION AND HEART RATE IN CRAYFISH.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology, 1964, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Bradycardia; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Cold Temperature; Crustacea; Fructose; Glutamates; Heart; Heart Rate; Nitrogen; Pain; Pharmacology; Physiology; Reflex; Research; Respiration; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Touch; Water

1964
SOME THOUGHTS ON PAIN LOCALIZATION.
    The Journal of the International College of Surgeons, 1964, Volume: 42

    Topics: Anatomy; Bone Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Muscles; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasms; Neural Conduction; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Nerves; Tendons

1964
HYPERPATHIC DISORDER FROM INTRATHECAL ALUMINA GEL INJECTIONS. STUDIES IN CATS.
    Archives of neurology, 1964, Volume: 11

    Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Oxide; Cats; Electrophysiology; Hydroxides; Injections, Spinal; Mesencephalon; Neuralgia; Neurophysiology; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Research; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Subarachnoid Space; Thalamus

1964
A GENETICAL INVESTIGATION OF CONGENITAL ANALGESIA. II. CLINICO-GENETICAL STUDIES.
    Acta genetica et statistica medica, 1964, Volume: 14

    Topics: Analgesia; Child; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Pain; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Trisomy

1964
CHANGES IN VASOMOTOR REFLEXES IN PAINFUL VERTEBROGENIC SYNDROMES.
    Review of Czechoslovak medicine, 1964, Volume: 10

    Topics: Back Pain; Biomedical Research; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Humans; Neck; Pain; Plethysmography; Reflex; Syndrome; Vasomotor System

1964
[ON A PAIN SIGNAL CODING METHOD].
    Trudy - Institut normal'noi i patologicheskoi fiziologii, 1964, Volume: 117

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Bradykinin; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pharmacology; Potassium; Reflex; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary

1964
JOINT DISTENSION AND REFLEX MUSCLE INHIBITION IN THE KNEE.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1965, Volume: 47

    Topics: Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Electromyography; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Joint Diseases; Knee Joint; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Physiology; Plasma; Reflex; Sensation

1965
[STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INFLUENCES ON THE IRRITABILITY OF THE VISUAL ANALYZER IN MAN].
    Nervnaia sistema, 1964, Volume: 56

    Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Biomedical Research; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Eye; Humans; Male; Pain; Physiology; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Vision, Ocular

1964
[NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL CLINICAL STUDY OF DISORDERS OF CONSCIOUSNESS].
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1964, Volume: 12

    Topics: Arousal; Autonomic Nervous System; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Consciousness; Humans; Neurophysiology; Orientation; Pain; Perception; Reflex; Sleep

1964
[Problem of pain from reflexological view].
    Ceskoslovenska otolaryngologie, 1954, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex

1954
The anatomical basis of reflex vasomotor activity and pain of vascular origin.
    Southern medical journal, 1955, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Circulation; Blood Vessels; Pain; Reflex; Sympathectomy

1955
[Transfer of reflex pressor to depressor reaction of the cardiovascular system during narcosis].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1955, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Cardiovascular System; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Sleep; Stupor

1955
[Observations of cutimuscular pain reflexes].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1955, Apr-20, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Pain; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena

1955
[Reflex mechanism of cell division].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1955, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Cell Division; Epinephrine; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex

1955
[Role of the central nervous system in regulation of cellular composition and of certain physico-chemical properties of the blood. I. Effect of conditioned pain stimulus on blood picture, on erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and on osmotic resistance of the
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1955, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood; Blood Sedimentation; Conditioning, Classical; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Osmosis; Pain; Permeability; Reflex

1955
[On nociceptive reflexes of the face. II. Neurophysiological studies].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Nervenheilkunde, 1962, Volume: 183

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Face; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex

1962
Nitrous oxide suppresses tonic and phasic nociceptive behaviors but not formalin-induced c-Fos expression in the rat spinal cord dorsal horn.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Formaldehyde; Halothane; Immunohistochemistry; Nitrous Oxide; Pain; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2003
Optimization of the mechanical nociceptive threshold testing with the Randall-Selitto assay.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2003, Dec-30, Volume: 131, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Freund's Adjuvant; Hindlimb; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Swimming; Time Factors

2003
Evidence for spinal cord hypersensitivity in chronic pain after whiplash injury and in fibromyalgia.
    Pain, 2004, Volume: 107, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Electromyography; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychometrics; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Whiplash Injuries

2004
[Reflex of anal pyramid; new therapeutic orientation].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1950, Jul-15, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Anal Canal; Humans; Pain; Reflex

1950
[Irradiation of reflexes and reflex-sensitivity (Head's zones and hyperesthesia)].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Nervenheilkunde, 1950, Volume: 164, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Head; Hyperesthesia; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex

1950
Referred pain and referred superliminal tenderness.
    Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1952, Volume: 266

    Topics: Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pain, Referred; Reflex; Skin

1952
[Algetic and vasomotor reflex disorders of two index fingers following localized minimal trauma of one; concomitant cervical arthritis].
    Revue neurologique, 1952, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Arthritis; Humans; Pain; Reflex

1952
Prolactin-releasing peptide affects pain, allodynia and autonomic reflexes through medullary mechanisms.
    Neuropharmacology, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Hormones; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neuropeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Prolactin-Releasing Hormone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reflex

2004
Electrically stimulated axon reflexes are diminished in diabetic small fiber neuropathies.
    Diabetes, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Axons; Diabetic Neuropathies; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Peroneal Nerve; Reference Values; Reflex; Skin

2004
Mental stress inhibits pain perception and heart rate variability but not a nociceptive withdrawal reflex.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 180, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Attention; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Measurement; Perception; Reflex; Stress, Psychological; Sural Nerve

2004
Intrathecal clonidine and bupivacaine have synergistic analgesia for acute thermally or inflammatory-induced pain in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Formaldehyde; Hot Temperature; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex

2004
Oestradiol dampens reflex-related activity of on- and off-cells in the rostral ventromedial medulla of female rats.
    Neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 125, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Estradiol; Female; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex

2004
Effects of intrathecal injections of melatonin analogs on capsaicin-induced secondary mechanical allodynia and hyperalgesia in rats.
    Pain, 2004, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Melatonin; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tryptamines

2004
Activation of peripheral cannabinoid receptors attenuates cutaneous hyperalgesia produced by a heat injury.
    Pain, 2004, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Burns; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Disease Models, Animal; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Indoles; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Reflex; Skin

2004
Ontogeny of analgesia elicited by non-nutritive suckling in acute and persistent neonatal rat pain models.
    Pain, 2004, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Afferent Pathways; Analgesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mouth; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Sucking Behavior; Touch

2004
Cardiovascular responsiveness to brief cognitive challenges and pain sensitivity in women.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2004, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cognition; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Language Tests; Neuropsychological Tests; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pressure; Reflex; Risk Factors; Sex Factors

2004
Modulatory influences on antegrade and retrograde tonic reflexes in the colon and rectum.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2004, Volume: 287, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Catheterization; Colon; Compliance; Fasting; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Pain; Postprandial Period; Rectum; Reflex; Sensation

2004
The oral administration of retinoic acid enhances nociceptive withdrawal reflexes in rats with soft-tissue inflammation.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Carrageenan; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Humans; Inflammation; Isoenzymes; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pressure; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Tretinoin

2004
Colorectal distension-induced suppression of a nociceptive somatic reflex response in the rat: modulation by tissue injury or inflammation.
    Brain research, 2004, Aug-20, Volume: 1018, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Burns; Colitis; Colon; Conditioning, Psychological; Dizocilpine Maleate; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rectum; Reflex; Skin; Synaptic Transmission; Visceral Afferents

2004
Investigation of the facilitation of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex evoked by repeated transcutaneous electrical stimulations as a measure of temporal summation in conscious horses.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:7

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Horses; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex

2004
Neuromedin U is involved in nociceptive reflexes and adaptation to environmental stimuli in mice.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2004, Oct-15, Volume: 323, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environment, Controlled; Formaldehyde; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Neuropeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Reflex

2004
[Reflex symptoms and pain as manifestations of the course of pulmonary tuberculosis].
    Arztliche Wochenschrift, 1950, Jun-16, Volume: 5, Issue:23

    Topics: Humans; Pain; Reflex; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

1950
[Reflex symptoms and hyperalgesic zones in splenic and pancreatic disease].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1950, May-19, Volume: 75, Issue:20

    Topics: Humans; Pain; Pancreas; Pancreatic Diseases; Reflex; Spleen

1950
[Reflex symptoms and hyperalgesic zones in splenic and pancreatic disease].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1950, May-26, Volume: 75, Issue:21

    Topics: Humans; Pain; Pancreas; Pancreatic Diseases; Reflex; Spleen

1950
High-throughput gene knockouts and phenotyping in mice.
    Ernst Schering Research Foundation workshop, 2005, Issue:50

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Pain; Phenotype; Reflex; Tail

2005
Laboratory pain perception and clinical pain in post-menopausal women and age-matched men with osteoarthritis: relationship to pain coping and hormonal status.
    Pain, 2004, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Demography; Female; Hormones; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Osteoarthritis; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Postmenopause; Reflex; Sex Characteristics

2004
The clinical syndrome associated with lumbar spinal stenosis.
    European neurology, 2004, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypesthesia; Lumbar Vertebrae; Lumbosacral Region; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Weakness; Neural Conduction; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Sensation Disorders; Spinal Stenosis; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2004
Facilitation and inhibition of withdrawal reflexes following repetitive stimulation: electro- and psychophysiological evidence for activation of noxious inhibitory controls in humans.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2005, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Brain; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nerves; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2005
The inflammatory reflex--introduction.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2005, Volume: 257, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoimmunity; Bacterial Infections; Cytokines; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Neuroimmunomodulation; Pain; Reflex

2005
Ipsi- and contralateral exteroceptive EMG modulation in uni- and bilaterally activated thenar muscles.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2005, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thumb

2005
Effects of synchronous or asynchronous electroacupuncture stimulation with low versus high frequency on spinal opioid release and tail flick nociception.
    Experimental neurology, 2005, Volume: 192, Issue:1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Dynorphins; Electroacupuncture; Female; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2005
Neurokininergic mechanism within the lateral crescent nucleus of the parabrachial complex participates in the heart-rate response to nociception.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005, Feb-09, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brachial Plexus; Decerebrate State; Efferent Pathways; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Piperidines; Pons; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachycardia

2005
Modulation of jaw reflexes induced by noxious stimulation to the muscle in anesthetized rats.
    Brain research, 2005, Apr-11, Volume: 1041, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Inflammation; Jaw; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Temporal Muscle

2005
Experimental muscle pain decreases voluntary EMG activity but does not affect the muscle potential evoked by transcutaneous electrical stimulation.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2005, Volume: 116, Issue:7

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Skin; Synaptic Transmission; Torque; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Volition

2005
Differentiation of nociceptive- from stress-induced modulatory influences on human reflexes.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2005, Jun-30, Volume: 145, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Jaw; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pilot Projects; Reflex; Software; Stress, Psychological; Sural Nerve

2005
Effect of experimental posterior temporalis muscle pain on human brainstem reflexes.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2005, Volume: 116, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Blinking; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Sex Characteristics; Temporal Muscle; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei

2005
P2X2 knockout mice and P2X2/P2X3 double knockout mice reveal a role for the P2X2 receptor subunit in mediating multiple sensory effects of ATP.
    The Journal of physiology, 2005, Sep-01, Volume: 567, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X3; Reflex; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urinary Bladder

2005
Characteristics of propofol-evoked vascular pain in anaesthetized rats.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Capsaicin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Indomethacin; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Procaine; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

2005
Changes of the neuropeptides content and gene expression in spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion after noxious colorectal distension.
    Regulatory peptides, 2005, Volume: 131, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon; Dilatation, Pathologic; Galanin; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Male; Neuropeptides; Pain; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Visceral Afferents

2005
Spinal cord stimulation attenuates visceromotor reflexes in a rat model of post-inflammatory colonic hypersensitivity.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2005, Oct-30, Volume: 122, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Gastrointestinal Motility; Inflammation; Male; Pain; Pain Management; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid

2005
Gender difference in masseteric exteroceptive suppression period and pain perception.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2005, Volume: 116, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sensation; Sex Characteristics; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Time Factors

2005
Synergistic antinociception between zaprinast and morphine in the spinal cord of rats on the formalin test.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Formaldehyde; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Muscle Tonus; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Purinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

2006
The influence of the time course of inflammation and spinalization on the antinociceptive activity of the alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist medetomidine.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2006, Feb-17, Volume: 532, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Male; Medetomidine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

2006
Contribution of the ventromedial hypothalamus to generation of the affective dimension of pain.
    Pain, 2006, Volume: 123, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Affect; Animals; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Electroshock; Fear; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Hindlimb; Hypothalamus; Male; Muscimol; Pain; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Vocalization, Animal

2006
The relationship between sensory and sympathetic nervous system changes and posttraumatic stress reaction following whiplash injury--a prospective study.
    Journal of psychosomatic research, 2006, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction; Whiplash Injuries

2006
Immersion of the hand in ice water releases adrenergic vasoconstrictor tone in the ipsilateral temple.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2006, Jul-30, Volume: 128, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cold Temperature; Female; Guanethidine; Hand; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Norepinephrine; Pain; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Sympatholytics; Temporal Arteries; Thermosensing; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation

2006
Characterization of three different sensory fibers by use of neonatal capsaicin treatment, spinal antagonism and a novel electrical stimulation-induced paw flexion test.
    Molecular pain, 2006, May-08, Volume: 2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Foot; Hindlimb; Male; Mice; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Peripheral Nerves; Predictive Value of Tests; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission

2006
Tolerance to morphine analgesia: evidence for stimulus intensity as a key factor and complete reversal by a glycine site-specific NMDA antagonist.
    Neuropharmacology, 2006, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Pain Threshold; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Stereoisomerism; Sural Nerve

2006
Depression of NMDA-receptor-mediated segmental transmission by ketamine and ketoprofen, but not L-NAME, on the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord preparation.
    Brain research, 2006, Jun-13, Volume: 1094, Issue:1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Ketamine; Ketoprofen; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Organ Culture Techniques; Pain; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission

2006
Delta-9-THC based monotherapy in fibromyalgia patients on experimentally induced pain, axon reflex flare, and pain relief.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Axons; Dronabinol; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Male; Neural Conduction; Pain; Pilot Projects; Psychometrics; Reflex; Vasodilation

2006
Correlation and cluster analysis of sensory, pain, and reflex thresholds to various stimulus modalities in symptom-free subjects.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2006, Volume: 117, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cluster Analysis; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Statistics as Topic; Touch

2006
Emotional modulation of spinal nociception and pain: the impact of predictable noxious stimulation.
    Pain, 2006, Dec-15, Volume: 126, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Cues; Electroshock; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve

2006
Modulation of heat evoked nociceptive withdrawal reflexes by painful intramuscular conditioning stimulation.
    Experimental brain research, 2006, Volume: 174, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors

2006
Unloading reaction to electrical stimulation at neutral and supinated ankle positions.
    Gait & posture, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ankle; Ankle Injuries; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sprains and Strains; Supination

2007
Does in vivo catastrophizing engage descending modulation of spinal nociception?
    The journal of pain, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Arousal; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Depression; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Spinal Cord

2007
Differential effect of supraspinal modulation on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex and pain sensation.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2007, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Depressive Disorder; Efferent Pathways; Electroshock; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Humans; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Leg; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Paraplegia; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission

2007
Site-specific, inflammation-induced adaptations in withdrawal reflex pathways in the anesthetized rabbit.
    Brain research, 2007, Feb-02, Volume: 1131, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Reflex

2007
Pain during ice water test distinguishes clinical bladder hypersensitivity from overactivity disorders.
    BMC urology, 2006, Dec-27, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cystitis, Interstitial; Female; Humans; Ice; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Water

2006
Galanin receptor subtype 2 (GalR2) null mutant mice display an anxiogenic-like phenotype specific to the elevated plus-maze.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2007, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Body Weight; Conditioning, Psychological; Exploratory Behavior; Fear; Female; Genotype; Health; Heterozygote; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Movement; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phenotype; Postural Balance; Receptor, Galanin, Type 2; Reflex; Sensation; Stress, Psychological

2007
High-frequency rTMS of the motor cortex does not influence the nociceptive flexion reflex but increases the unpleasantness of electrically induced pain.
    Neuroscience letters, 2007, Mar-19, Volume: 415, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Anxiety; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Neurological; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pain, Intractable; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinothalamic Tracts; Stress, Psychological; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

2007
Extracellular citrulline levels in the nucleus accumbens during the acquisition and extinction of a classical conditioned reflex with pain reinforcement.
    Neuroscience and behavioral physiology, 2007, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Citrulline; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Fluid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology

2007
mGlu5 receptor and protein kinase C implicated in the development and induction of neuropathic pain following chronic ethanol consumption.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2007, May-21, Volume: 562, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcoholic Neuropathy; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Hyperalgesia; Male; Neuralgia; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex

2007
Spinal prostaglandins facilitate exaggerated A- and C-fiber-mediated reflex responses and are critical to the development of allodynia early after L5-L6 spinal nerve ligation.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 106, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase 1; Injections, Spinal; Ligation; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Prostaglandins; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Prostaglandin E; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP1 Subtype; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 Subtype; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Sulfonamides

2007
Central sensitization: uncovering the relation between pain and plasticity.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 106, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Pain; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Wounds and Injuries

2007
Neonatal maternal separation enhances central sensitivity to noxious colorectal distention in rat.
    Brain research, 2007, Jun-11, Volume: 1153

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Colon; Dilatation, Pathologic; Electromyography; Maternal Deprivation; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Reflex

2007
Effects of interleukin-1beta on spinal cord nociceptive transmission in intact and propentofylline-treated rats.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 2007, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-1beta; Nerve Fibers; Neuroprotective Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthines

2007
Ethnic differences in the nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR).
    Pain, 2008, Volume: 134, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; White People

2008
Depression of the human nociceptive withdrawal reflex by segmental and heterosegmental intramuscular electrical stimulation.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2007, Volume: 118, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; Foot; H-Reflex; Humans; Interneurons; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex

2007
Riluzole, a glutamate release inhibitor, induces loss of righting reflex, antinociception, and immobility in response to noxious stimulation in mice.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Immobilization; Male; Mice; Movement; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Riluzole

2007
Noninvasive assessment of the facilitation of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex by repeated electrical stimulations in conscious dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2007, Volume: 68, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Electromyography; Forelimb; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reflex

2007
Noradrenergic agonist administration into the central nucleus of the amygdala increases the tail-flick latency in lightly anesthetized rats.
    Neuroscience, 2007, Sep-07, Volume: 148, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Amygdala; Anesthetics; Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Microinjections; Nociceptors; Norepinephrine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex

2007
Age interacts with stimulus frequency in the temporal summation of pain.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Skin

2007
Interactions of galanin with endomorphin-2, vasopressin and oxytocin in nociceptive modulation of the trigemino-hypoglossal reflex in rats.
    Physiological research, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cerebral Ventricles; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Galanin; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Oxytocin; Pain; Pain Measurement; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Substance P; Tongue; Trigeminal Nerve

2008
Objective and continuous measurement of peripheral motor indicators of pain in hospitalized infants: a feasibility study.
    Pain, 2008, Jul-15, Volume: 137, Issue:2

    Topics: Acceleration; Electromyography; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Motor Activity; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

2008
A toolbox for light control of Drosophila behaviors through Channelrhodopsin 2-mediated photoactivation of targeted neurons.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Gene Targeting; Ion Channels; Larva; Light; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Nervous System; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Photochemistry; Reflex; Sensory Rhodopsins; Vision, Ocular

2007
Inactivation of the periaqueductal gray attenuates antinociception elicited by stimulation of the rat medial preoptic area.
    Neuroscience letters, 2007, Dec-18, Volume: 429, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Homocysteine; Hyperalgesia; Lidocaine; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex

2007
Characteristics of the nociceptive withdrawal response elicited under aware and unaware conditions.
    Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Arm; Attention; Awareness; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reflex; Reflex, Startle

2009
Reflex dystrophy in the extremities.
    New York medicine, 1949, Aug-20, Volume: 5, Issue:16

    Topics: Extremities; Humans; Pain; Reflex

1949
Midazolam potentiates nociceptive behavior, sensitizes cutaneous reflexes, and is devoid of sedative action in neonatal rats.
    Anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

2008
Usefulness of the tail-flick reflex in the prognosis of functional recovery in paraplegic rats.
    Surgical neurology, 2008, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Nerve Regeneration; Neurologic Examination; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Paraplegia; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2008
The influence of pain catastrophizing on experimentally induced emotion and emotional modulation of nociception.
    The journal of pain, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nociceptors; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Reflex

2008
Distinct roles of the anterior cingulate cortex in spinal and supraspinal bee venom-induced pain behaviors.
    Neuroscience, 2008, Apr-22, Volume: 153, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bee Venoms; Disability Evaluation; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Gyrus Cinguli; Hyperalgesia; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2008
Electrical percutaneous tibial stimulation modulates within-a-breath respiratory drive in man.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2008, Apr-30, Volume: 161, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Drive; Exhalation; Female; Humans; Inhalation; Male; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

2008
Differential mechanisms of CRF1 and CRF2 receptor functions in the amygdala in pain-related synaptic facilitation and behavior.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008, Apr-09, Volume: 28, Issue:15

    Topics: Amygdala; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Arthritis; Behavior, Animal; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Activation; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Pain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Potassium Channels; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Vocalization, Animal

2008
Nociception-related somatosensory evoked potentials in awake dogs recorded after intra epidermal electrical stimulation.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Artifacts; Behavior, Animal; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Epidermis; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex

2009
Spatial encoding in spinal sensorimotor circuits differs in different wild type mice strains.
    BMC neuroscience, 2008, May-21, Volume: 9

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Hippocampus; Imprinting, Psychological; Learning; Learning Disabilities; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord

2008
[On the effect of chronic painful stimulation on the spinal cord reflexes].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1966, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Chronaxy; Dogs; Knee; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1966
[Reflexes to the heart in chronic stimulation by pain].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1966, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Carotid Sinus; Dogs; Heart; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pulse; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors

1966
Exteroceptive reflexes and movement.
    American journal of physical medicine, 1967, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cats; Motor Neurons; Movement; Musculocutaneous Nerve; Neural Conduction; Optic Nerve; Pain; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Temperature; Tibia; Vestibulocochlear Nerve

1967
Substance p analogue blocks sp-induced facilitation of a spinal nociceptive reflex.
    Brain research bulletin, 1984, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P

1984
The postnatal physiological and neurochemical development of peripheral sensory C fibres.
    Neuroscience, 1984, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Reflex; Substance P

1984
Cyclic nucleotides and aminophylline produce different effects on nociceptive motor and sensory responses in the rat spinal cord.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 327, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Bucladesine; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nerve Fibers; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1984
Lack of interaction between methionine enkephalin and D-phenylalanine on nociceptive and non-nociceptive responses of dorsal horn neurones of the cat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1984, Sep-17, Volume: 104, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Methionine; Naloxone; Neurons; Pain; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1984
Interactions between cardiovascular and pain regulatory systems.
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 1984,Fall, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Enkephalins; Hemodynamics; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Vagus Nerve

1984
[Mechanisms of the hemodynamic effects of analgesics and neurotropic agents during nociceptive stimulation].
    Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, 1984, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Emotions; Hemodynamics; Nociceptors; Pain; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex

1984
Effects of narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics on the abdominal or tail stimulation-induced struggling in rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Male; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Tail

1981
Dependence of histamine-evoked nociception on prostaglandin release.
    Agents and actions, 1981, Volume: 11, Issue:6-7

    Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Indomethacin; Nociceptors; Pain; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Reflex

1981
Medullary kappa hyperalgesic mechanisms II. The effects of ethylketazocine administered into the fourth cerebral ventricle of the conscious dog.
    Life sciences, 1983, Oct-31, Volume: 33, Issue:18

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Cyclazocine; Dogs; Ethylketocyclazocine; Female; Injections; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex

1983
Possible medullary kappa hyperalgesic mechanism. I. A new potential role for endogenous opioid peptides in pain perception.
    Life sciences, 1983, Oct-31, Volume: 33, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Cyclazocine; Dogs; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Ethylketocyclazocine; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex

1983
Pituitary beta-endorphin not involved in pain control in some pathophysiological conditions.
    Lancet (London, England), 1984, Aug-04, Volume: 2, Issue:8397

    Topics: beta-Endorphin; Child; Endorphins; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain; Pituitary Gland; Reflex

1984
Vascular and sensory responses of human skin to mild injury after topical treatment with capsaicin.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Axons; Capsaicin; Differential Threshold; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Sensation; Skin; Substance P; Vasodilation

1981
Somato-visceral convergence in cat dorsal root ganglion neurones demonstrated by double-labelling with fluorescent tracers.
    Brain research, 1984, Oct-29, Volume: 321, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Cats; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Intercostal Nerves; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Staining and Labeling; Thoracic Nerves

1984
[Functional anatomy of shoulder-arm pain (author's transl)].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1980, Aug-22, Volume: 122, Issue:34

    Topics: Humans; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Posture; Reflex; Shoulder; Spinal Cord; Sternum; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus

1980
Stress-induced analgesia in humans: endogenous opioids and naloxone-reversible depression of pain reflexes.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1981, May-08, Volume: 212, Issue:4495

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Stress, Psychological

1981
[Pain and pain therapy - neurophysiologic view].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1981, Dec-12, Volume: 111, Issue:50

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Muscles; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain, Intractable; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

1981
Peripheral afferent nerve impulses for conveying electroacupuncture effects on the jaw opening reflex evoked by tooth pulp stimulation in rat.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 1981,Winter, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Afferent Pathways; Analgesia; Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Jaw; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Radial Nerve; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission

1981
Nociceptive flexion reflexes as a tool for pain research in man.
    Advances in neurology, 1983, Volume: 39

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin; Spinothalamic Tracts; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission

1983
In vivo studies on spinal opiate receptor systems mediating antinociception. II. Pharmacological profiles suggesting a differential association of mu, delta and kappa receptors with visceral chemical and cutaneous thermal stimuli in the rat.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 228, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord

1984
Analgesia after lesions of nucleus reticularis magnocellularis: differential effect on supraspinal versus spinal pain reflexes.
    Pain, 1984, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Female; Hot Temperature; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

1984
[Role of catecholamine neurons in the reticular lateral nuclei in regulating sensitivity to pain during exposure to reflex stimuli].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1983, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Animals; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Oxidopamine; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Reticular Formation

1983
Effect of environmental novelty and electroconvulsive shock on the tail flick reflex after placebo or morphine pellet implants.
    Psychopharmacology, 1983, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Drug Implants; Electroshock; Environment; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex

1983
Reflex heart rate and blood pressure changes during ST segment elevation in patients with variant angina.
    American heart journal, 1984, Volume: 108, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Blood Pressure; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Revascularization; Pain; Reflex; Thorax; Time Factors

1984
Bilateral lesions of the dorsolateral funiculus of the cat spinal cord: effects on basal nociceptive reflexes and nociceptive suppression produced by cholinergic activation of the pontine parabrachial region.
    Brain research, 1984, Oct-08, Volume: 311, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesia; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Female; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pons; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1984
Do large diameter cutaneous afferents have a role in the transmission of nociceptive messages?
    Brain research, 1984, Oct-08, Volume: 311, Issue:2

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Skin

1984
Cardiovascular and T2-T4 dorsal horn cell responses to gallbladder distention in the cat.
    Brain research, 1984, Nov-12, Volume: 321, Issue:2

    Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Gallbladder; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System

1984
Psychophysical and electrophysiological approaches to the pain-relieving effects of heterotopic nociceptive stimuli.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1984, Volume: 107 ( Pt 4)

    Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Cryotherapy; Electrophysiology; Female; Hand; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Physical Exertion; Psychophysics; Reflex

1984
Different patterns of intestinal transit time and anorectal motility in painful and painless chronic constipation.
    Gut, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Chronic Disease; Colon; Constipation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Time Factors

1984
Physical pain and the inclination to aggression.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1984, Volume: 169

    Topics: Affect; Aggression; Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Cognition; Escape Reaction; Humans; Pain; Punishment; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Set, Psychology

1984
Changes in blood pressure and heart rate induced by movements of normal and inflamed knee joints.
    Neuroscience letters, 1984, Nov-23, Volume: 52, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Knee Joint; Male; Movement; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex

1984
Morphine catalepsy as an adaptive reflex state in rats.
    Behavioral neuroscience, 1984, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Catalepsy; Electroencephalography; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Pressure; Rats; Reflex; Stress, Physiological

1984
Pain and aggression reconsidered.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1984, Volume: 169

    Topics: Aggression; Agonistic Behavior; Anger; Animals; Fear; Humans; Mice; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Research; Social Environment; Species Specificity

1984
The use of hyperbaric oxygen to modify the effects of recent contusion injury to the spinal cord.
    Central nervous system trauma : journal of the American Paralysis Association, 1984,Winter, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Pain; Proprioception; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord Injuries

1984
The role of spinal pathways in dopamine mediated alteration in the tail-flick reflex in rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 1984, Volume: 23, Issue:2A

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Injections, Spinal; Male; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1984
Neurovascular disturbances in headache patients.
    Clinical and experimental neurology, 1984, Volume: 20

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child; Cold Temperature; Female; Headache; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Pain; Reflex

1984
[Control mechanism of masticatory muscle activity].
    Rivista italiana di stomatologia, 1983, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Mandible; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex

1983
Regional and lateral specificity of acupuncture-induced action of blood-factor effects inhibiting hindlimb flexor reflexes in the rabbit.
    Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR, 1983, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Blood Transfusion; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Male; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Time Factors; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

1983
Reflex and cortical responses to dental stimuli.
    Italian journal of neurological sciences, 1983, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Facial Muscles; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Muscles; Neck Muscles; Pain; Reflex

1983
[Use of ganglionic blockaders in the differential diagnosis of reflex cardialgia caused by diseases of the abdominal organs].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1983, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Angina Pectoris; Cholelithiasis; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Thorax; Trimethaphan; Vasodilator Agents

1983
Assessment of experimentally induced pain. Old and new methods.
    The American journal of medicine, 1983, Nov-14, Volume: 75, Issue:5A

    Topics: Analgesics; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Pain; Pharmacology; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Temperature; Time Factors

1983
[Neurologic status of the human fetus during labor and analysis from an evolutionary standpoint].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1983, Volume: 83, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Evolution; Female; Fetus; Hibernation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Muscle Tonus; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pregnancy; Reflex; Swine

1983
Effects of kainic acid injections in the striatum on physiologic and behavioral functions in conscious rats.
    Experimental neurology, 1984, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Metabolism; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Movement; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex

1984
Differential effects of clonidine on pain, arterial blood pressure, and heart rate in the cat: lack of interactions with naloxone.
    Experimental neurology, 1984, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Reflex

1984
Opioid antagonists and spinal reflexes in the anaesthetized cat.
    Brain research, 1984, Apr-09, Volume: 297, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Benzomorphans; Cats; Endorphins; Morphinans; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord

1984
An estimate of minimum number of brain stem neurons required for inhibition of a flexion reflex.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1984, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Chronaxy; Electric Stimulation; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex

1984
Characterization of inhibition of a spinal nociceptive reflex by stimulation medially and laterally in the midbrain and medulla in the pentobarbital-anesthetized rat.
    Brain research, 1984, Jul-02, Volume: 305, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord

1984
Relative contributions of the nucleus raphe magnus and adjacent medullary reticular formation to the inhibition by stimulation in the periaqueductal gray of a spinal nociceptive reflex in the pentobarbital-anesthetized rat.
    Brain research, 1984, Jul-02, Volume: 305, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord

1984
Peridural morphine analgesia is mediated by a direct spinal effect.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1984, Aug-30, Volume: 311, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Humans; Morphine; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1984
[Psychometrics of experimentally induced pain sensations].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1980, Nov-21, Volume: 122, Issue:47

    Topics: Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Psychophysics; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin

1980
[Experiment with the local effect of superhigh-frequency electromagnetic energy on biologically active points].
    Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki, 1983, Issue:1

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Dental Pulp; Electrocardiography; Microwaves; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1983
Stimulation of spinal dopaminergic receptors: differential effects on tail reflexes in rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 1983, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Male; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Tail

1983
[Neurohumoral correlations in lumbar pain syndromes].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1983, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Osteochondritis; Pain; Reflex; Sacrum; Spinal Diseases; Spinal Nerve Roots; Syndrome

1983
d-Phenylalanine does not affect nociceptive, flexion reflex thresholds in normal humans.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Endorphins; Humans; Pain; Phenylalanine; Reflex

1983
Ipsilateral flexion reflex response to 5-hydroxytryptamine of the inflamed rat hind limb.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1983, Volume: 263, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis

1983
Palpable musculoskeletal findings in coronary artery disease: results of a double-blind study.
    The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 1983, Volume: 82, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Coronary Disease; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Musculoskeletal System; Pain; Palpation; Reflex

1983
Diazepam-induced suppression of jaw opening reflex in rats.
    The Bulletin of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1980, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dental Pulp; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Jaw; Lip; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pain; Rats; Reflex

1980
[Sensation and reflex evoked by electric stimulation of the dental pulp].
    Kokubyo Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Stomatological Society, Japan, 1980, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Sensation

1980
Is endorphin dysregulation implicated in facilitation of pain sensation and of nociceptive reflexes in human obesity?
    Journal of medicine, 1981, Volume: 12, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Endorphins; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Pain; Reflex; Sensation

1981
[Effect of auricular electroacupuncture on the motor manifestations of nociceptive reactions].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1980, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Cats; Ear, External; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Movement; Pain; Pain Management; Pentobarbital; Reaction Time; Reflex; Toothache

1980
[Reflex suppression of evoked nociceptive responses in the parafascicular complex and posterior ventromedial nucleus of the thalamus in cats during electroacupuncture].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1981, Volume: 92, Issue:8

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electroshock; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Thalamic Nuclei

1981
Role of the raphe nuclei in stimulation producing analgesia.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1981, Volume: 133

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Analgesia; Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Neurons; Pain; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Serotonin

1981
Side effects occurring during administration of epoprostenol (prostacyclin, PGI2), in man.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blood Vessels; Electrocardiography; Epoprostenol; Erythema; Face; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Headache; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Pain; Prostaglandins; Reflex

1982
Response of adrenal efferent nerve activity to noxious stimulation of the skin.
    Neuroscience letters, 1980, Volume: 17, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Neurons, Efferent; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System

1980
Response plasticity of pain evoked reactions in man.
    Physiology & behavior, 1982, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arousal; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Evoked Potentials; Galvanic Skin Response; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1982
Unilateral Versus bilateral electroconvulsive shock in albino rats: comparison of behavioral symptomatology and neocortical reactivity changes.
    Biological psychiatry, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Electroshock; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Functional Laterality; Humans; Immobilization; Models, Biological; Motor Activity; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Schizophrenia

1982
The antinociceptive effects of epidural opiates in the cat: studies of the pharmacology and the effects of lipophilicity in spinal analgesia.
    Pain, 1982, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidural Space; Female; Fentanyl; Lipids; Male; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Time Factors

1982
[Nociceptive reactions in man. An electrophysiological and pharmacological study (author's transl)].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1982, Jun-12, Volume: 11, Issue:28

    Topics: Analgesics; Electrophysiology; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Skin

1982
Potential biobehavioral mechanisms of recurrent abdominal pain in children.
    Pain, 1982, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdomen; Adolescent; Autonomic Nervous System; Child; Child Behavior; Facial Expression; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Recurrence; Reflex; Sensation; Stress, Physiological; Syndrome; Vasoconstriction

1982
Animal hypnosis: an attempt to reach a definition.
    Archives italiennes de biologie, 1982, Volume: 120, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Avoidance Learning; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Hormones; Hypnosis; Metabolism; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Terminology as Topic; Time Factors

1982
Diurnal rhythm in sensitivity of a nociceptive spinal reflex.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1981, Jan-29, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Endorphins; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1981
Withdrawal reflex, skin resistance reaction and pain ratings due to electrical stimuli in man.
    Pain, 1980, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Male; Mathematics; Pain; Psychophysics; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1980
Gastric sensation: report of a case.
    Pain, 1981, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Humans; Male; Pain; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Stomach; Thermosensing; Vasodilation

1981
Effect of peripheral electrical stimulation on the jaw opening reflex.
    Pain, 1981, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Pain; Rats; Reflex

1981
Nociceptive reflexes and pain sensation in man.
    Pain, 1981, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin

1981
Interaction between phencyclidine (PCP) and GABA-ergic drugs: clinical implications.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1980, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Anesthesia; Animals; Baclofen; Dextroamphetamine; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Pain; Phencyclidine; Reflex

1980
[Background electrical activity of the claustrum].
    Neirofiziologiia = Neurophysiology, 1980, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Conditioning, Classical; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Feeding Behavior; Food; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Inhibition, Psychological; Orientation; Pain; Reflex

1980
[Participation of nonspecific brain structures in mechanisms of centrifugal control of sensory input].
    Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki, 1980, Issue:4

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Attention; Brain; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Dogs; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Frontal Lobe; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Neural Analyzers; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Sensation; Somatosensory Cortex; Spinal Cord; Thalamic Nuclei

1980
Quantitative relation between the intensity of tooth pulp stimulation and the magnitude of jaw opening reflex in the rat.
    Physiology & behavior, 1980, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Masticatory Muscles; Pain; Psychophysics; Rats; Reflex

1980
Anticipation of pain-produced stress: electrophysiological study in man.
    Physiology & behavior, 1980, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; H-Reflex; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Respiration; Set, Psychology; Stress, Psychological

1980
[Nociception mechanisms and the antinociceptive system of the rhombencephalon].
    Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, 1980, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Brain; Cats; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical

1980
[Physiological bases of pain and reflex anesthesia].
    Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR, 1980, Issue:9

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Reflexotherapy; Somatosensory Cortex; Syndrome

1980
Effects of analgesics and CNS-acting drugs on struggling following repetitive stimulation of the tail, and flexor reflex to a single stimulation of the sciatic nerve in rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Tail

1980
The "learned pain syndrome": decoding a patient's pain signals.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1981, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Conditioning, Psychological; Environment; Humans; Learning; Pain; Reflex; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Syndrome

1981
Calcium channel modulators modify K opioid-induced inhibition of C-fiber-evoked spinal reflexes in rat.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 1993, Volume: 72, Issue:3-4

    Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Injections, Spinal; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Verapamil

1993
Substance P N-terminus inhibits C-fiber-dependent facilitation of the rat flexor reflex.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Jun-23, Volume: 259, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Substance P

1994
Intracellular messengers contributing to persistent nociception and hyperalgesia induced by L-glutamate and substance P in the rat formalin pain model.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 1994, Aug-01, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arginine; Dexamethasone; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Isoquinolines; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Reflex; Substance P

1994
Topical spinal administration of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor prevents the hyper-reflexia associated with a rat model of persistent visceral pain.
    Neuroscience letters, 1995, Mar-03, Volume: 187, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Analgesics; Anilides; Animals; Arginine; Cystitis; Female; Injections, Spinal; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Turpentine; Urinary Bladder; Viscera

1995
The scalene reflex: relationship between increased median or ulnar nerve pressure and scalene muscle activity.
    Journal of reconstructive microsurgery, 1995, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brachial Plexus; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Electromyography; Goats; Humans; Median Nerve; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscular Diseases; Neck Muscles; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Pain; Pressure; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spasm; Ulnar Nerve; Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndromes

1995
Neither cholecystokinin nor galanin modulate intrathecal clonidine-induced depression of the nociceptive flexor reflex in the rat.
    Brain research, 1993, Sep-10, Volume: 621, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Clonidine; Drug Synergism; Female; Galanin; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

1993
Peripheral kappa-opioid receptors mediate the antinociceptive effect of fedotozine (correction of fetodozine) on the duodenal pain reflex inrat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Dec-12, Volume: 271, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pain; Propylamines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex

1994
Effect of fedotozine on the cardiovascular pain reflex induced by distension of the irritated colon in the anesthetized rat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Dec-27, Volume: 271, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Anesthesia; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pain; Propylamines; Pyrroles; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Thiophenes

1994
Behavioral signs of ongoing pain and cold allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain.
    Pain, 1994, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cold Temperature; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Foot; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Sympathectomy

1994
The role of skin nociceptive afferent nerves in blister healing.
    Clinical and experimental neurology, 1993, Volume: 30

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Blister; Evoked Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Skin; Wound Healing

1993
Hypnosis and hierarchical pain control systems.
    Pain, 1995, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Hypnosis; Models, Biological; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1995
Antinociception produced by an ascending spino-supraspinal pathway.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Brain Stem; Cerebral Ventricles; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve

1995
The density and distribution of serotonergic appositions onto identified neurons in the rat rostral ventromedial medulla.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Axons; Hot Temperature; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin

1995
Assessment of cutaneous sensory and autonomic axon reflexes in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1995, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Axons; Capsaicin; Forearm; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Sweating; Vasodilation; Wrist

1995
Pain effect on monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflex inhibition.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1995, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; H-Reflex; Humans; Knee; Leg; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex

1995
The effects of intrathecal morphine and clonidine on the prevention and reversal of spinal cord hyperexcitability following sciatic nerve section in the rat.
    Pain, 1994, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord

1994
Medullary on-cell activity during tail-flick inhibition produced by heterotopic noxious stimulation.
    Pain, 1994, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microelectrodes; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

1994
Role of WDR neurons in a hind limb noxious heat evoked flexion withdrawal reflex.
    Life sciences, 1995, Volume: 56, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Hot Temperature; Male; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1995
Stimulus intensity and the comparative efficacy of mu- and kappa-opioid agonists on nociceptive spinal reflexes in the rat.
    Brain research, 1994, Nov-14, Volume: 663, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Fentanyl; Male; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1994
Characterization of the role of spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in thermal nociception in the rat.
    Neuroscience, 1993, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Cold Temperature; Hot Temperature; Male; Methysergide; N-Methylaspartate; Nitroarginine; Nociceptors; Pain; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1993
Intracerebroventricular morphine, analgesia, and nociceptive spinal reflexes.
    Lancet (London, England), 1994, Apr-02, Volume: 343, Issue:8901

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Pain; Pain, Intractable; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1994
On the general theory of neural circuitry.
    Medical hypotheses, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Models, Neurological; Movement; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Management; Phantom Limb; Reflex

1994
Norepinephrine and serotonin-induced antinociception are blocked by naloxone with different dosages.
    Brain research bulletin, 1994, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Time Factors

1994
Central effects of baroreceptor activation in humans: attenuation of skeletal reflexes and pain perception.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1994, Jul-05, Volume: 91, Issue:14

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Ischemia; Pain; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1994
Role of vagal afferents in the antinociception produced by morphine and U-50,488H in the colonic pain reflex in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, May-12, Volume: 257, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Colon; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

1994
Putative role of medullary off- and on-cells in the antinociception produced by dipyrone (metamizol) administered systemically or microinjected into PAG.
    Pain, 1994, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dipyrone; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

1994
Somatic afferent regulation of plasma prolactin in anesthetized rats.
    The Japanese journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin

1993
The rostroventromedial medulla is not involved in alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated antinociception in the rat.
    Neuropharmacology, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cerebellum; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Lidocaine; Male; Medetomidine; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Spinal Cord; Time Factors

1993
Similar motor recovery of upper and lower extremities after stroke.
    Stroke, 1994, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Arm; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Motor Activity; Movement; Movement Disorders; Muscles; Pain; Postural Balance; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensation; Time Factors

1994
Sensory modulation and the spinal cord.
    Annals of neurology, 1993, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Denervation; History, 19th Century; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurology; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensation Disorders; Spinal Cord; Syndrome

1993
Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in humans: a neurophysiological investigation of a patient with a form of Brown-Séquard syndrome.
    Annals of neurology, 1993, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensation Disorders; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Syndrome; Touch; Ulnar Nerve

1993
Lesions of the amygdala block conditional hypoalgesia on the tail flick test.
    Brain research, 1993, May-28, Volume: 612, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Fear; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1993
Role of warm-water bath in anorectal conditions. The "thermosphincteric reflex".
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hydrotherapy; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Management; Rectum; Reflex; Temperature

1993
Involvement of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in gastric reflex relaxation.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1993, Jun-04, Volume: 236, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Stomach; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

1993
Ethanol dose-dependently attenuates NMDA-mediated thermal hyperalgesia in the rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 1993, May-14, Volume: 154, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex

1993
A sensitive test for studying the effects of opioids on a C-fibre reflex elicited by a wide range of stimulus intensities in the rat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1993, Jun-24, Volume: 237, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Muscles; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission

1993
Kinetics of drug action in disease states. XLI. Effect of adrenalectomy on the hypnotic activity of phenobarbital, the neurotoxicity of theophylline and pain sensitivity in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Blood Proteins; Corticosterone; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Seizures; Theophylline

1993
Release into ventriculo-cisternal perfusate of beta-endorphin- and Met-enkephalin-immunoreactivity: effects of electrical stimulation in the arcuate nucleus and periaqueductal gray of the rat.
    Brain research, 1995, Sep-04, Volume: 690, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; beta-Endorphin; Cerebral Ventricles; Cisterna Magna; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Perfusion; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

1995
What is your diagnosis? Spinal fractures.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Ataxia; Axis, Cervical Vertebra; Dogs; Female; Immobilization; Pain; Prognosis; Proprioception; Radiography; Reflex; Spinal Fractures

1995
Electrical stimulation of precentral cortical area in the treatment of central pain: electrophysiological and PET study.
    Pain, 1995, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Palliative Care; Reflex; Tomography, Emission-Computed

1995
Supraspinal influences on the facilitation of rat nociceptive reflexes induced by carrageenan monoarthritis.
    Neuroscience letters, 1996, May-03, Volume: 209, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Brain; Carrageenan; Electric Stimulation; Female; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1996
Postnatal development of the nociceptive withdrawal reflexes in the rat: a behavioural and electromyographic study.
    The Journal of physiology, 1996, May-15, Volume: 493 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Tail

1996
Cutaneous inhibitory receptive fields of withdrawal reflexes in the decerebrate spinal rat.
    The Journal of physiology, 1996, May-15, Volume: 493 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Female; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Lasers; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord

1996
Trigeminal-parabrachial connections: possible pathway for nociception-induced cardiovascular reflex responses.
    Brain research, 1996, Apr-09, Volume: 715, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dentin; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescent Dyes; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Pons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Stilbamidines; Stimulation, Chemical; Trigeminal Nerve

1996
Buprenorphine blocks diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in the rat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Dec-29, Volume: 294, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Buprenorphine; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

1995
Antinociception and side effects of L- and D-dipalmitoylphosphatidyl choline liposome-encapsulated alfentanil after spinal delivery in rats.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1995, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Catalepsy; Cornea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Carriers; Injections, Spinal; Liposomes; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tissue Distribution

1995
Intense peripheral electrical stimulation differentially inhibits tail vs. limb withdrawal reflexes in the rat.
    Brain research, 1996, May-13, Volume: 720, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail

1996
Nociceptive inhibition of withdrawal reflex responses increases over time in spinalized rats.
    Neuroreport, 1996, May-17, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex

1996
Asymmetry and time-course of cutaneous sympathetic reflex responses following sustained excitation of chemosensitive nociceptors in humans.
    Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 1996, Feb-05, Volume: 57, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Female; Histamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mustard Plant; Pain; Pain Measurement; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors

1996
Behavioral analysis of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC): antinociception and escape reactions.
    Pain, 1996, Volume: 66, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Escape Reaction; Immersion; Male; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Temperature

1996
Endogenous opioid-mediated inhibition of putative pain-modulating neurons in rat rostral ventromedial medulla.
    Neuroscience, 1996, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

1996
Development of thermal nociception in rats.
    Pain, 1996, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hot Temperature; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tail; Temperature

1996
Balanced anaesthesia in children.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1996, Volume: 109

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypnosis; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Neuromuscular Blockade; Pain; Reflex

1996
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: skin blood flow, sympathetic vasoconstrictor reflexes and pain before and after surgical sympathectomy.
    Pain, 1996, Volume: 67, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Palliative Care; Postoperative Period; Reflex; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Skin Temperature; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction

1996
Cross-tolerance to acute administration of mu and kappa opioid agonists at the spinal cord level in the rat.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 1996, Volume: 87, Issue:3-4

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Tolerance; Hindlimb; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Morphine; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1996
Noxious stimuli do not determine reflex cardiorespiratory effects in anesthetized rabbits.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration

1996
Parametric studies on electroacupuncture-like stimulation in a rat model: effects of intensity, frequency, and duration of stimulation on evoked antinociception.
    Brain research bulletin, 1997, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electroacupuncture; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1997
Involvement of the frontal ventrolateral orbital cortex in descending inhibition of nociception mediated by the periaqueductal gray in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1997, Mar-14, Volume: 224, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Coloring Agents; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

1997
Augmentation of nociceptive reflexes and chronic deafferentation pain by chemical lesions of either dopaminergic terminals or midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
    Brain research, 1997, Mar-14, Volume: 751, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Denervation; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Kainic Acid; Ligation; Male; Microinjections; Neostriatum; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Nociceptors; Oxidopamine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Substantia Nigra; Sympatholytics; Ventral Tegmental Area

1997
Neurologic evaluation of infant and adult rats before and after sciatic nerve blockade.
    Anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bupivacaine; Hot Temperature; Nerve Block; Pain; Proprioception; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve

1997
Trigeminal autonomic pathways involved in nociception-induced reflex cardiovascular responses.
    Brain research, 1997, Apr-18, Volume: 754, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Heart Rate; Incisor; Lidocaine; Male; Mandibular Nerve; Medulla Oblongata; Models, Neurological; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal

1997
Facial cooling-induced bradycardia: attenuating effect of central command at exercise onset.
    Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Brain; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Exercise Test; Face; Feedback; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Immersion; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Perception; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Rest; Sympathetic Nervous System

1997
Clinical use of polysynaptic flexion reflexes in the management of spasticity with intrathecal baclofen.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1997, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Spinal; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reflex; Synapses; Treatment Outcome

1997
Reflex-related activation of putative pain facilitating neurons in rostral ventromedial medulla requires excitatory amino acid transmission.
    Neuroscience, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Tail

1997
On-going and reflex synaptic events in rat superior cervical ganglion cells.
    The Journal of physiology, 1997, May-15, Volume: 501 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Impedance; Female; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

1997
Effects of the bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist des-Arg9[Leu8]bradykinin and genetic disruption of the B2 receptor on nociception in rats and mice.
    Pain, 1997, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Carrageenan; Edema; Female; Formaldehyde; Freund's Adjuvant; Hindlimb; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Bradykinin; Reflex

1997
Reflex response times of vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis in normal subjects and in subjects with patellofemoral pain.
    The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 1997, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Body Height; Electromyography; Humans; Joint Diseases; Knee Joint; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Weight-Bearing

1997
Differential effects of noxious conditioning stimulation of the cheek by capsaicin on human sensory and inhibitory masseter reflex responses evoked by tooth pulp stimulation.
    Journal of dental research, 1997, Volume: 76, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Bite Force; Capsaicin; Cheek; Dental Pulp; Dextromethorphan; Differential Threshold; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Irritants; Male; Masseter Muscle; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sensation; Skin

1997
Adenosine in painful legs and moving toes syndrome.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Diseases; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Restless Legs Syndrome; Syndrome; Toes

1994
Effects of cutaneous histamine application in patients with sympathetic reflex dystrophy.
    Muscle & nerve, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Axons; Female; Histamine; Humans; Iontophoresis; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Reference Values; Reflex; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy; Sensation Disorders; Skin; Skin Temperature; Vasodilation

1997
The effect of a peripheral mononeuropathy on immunoreactive (ir)-galanin release in the spinal cord of the rat.
    Brain research, 1997, Aug-22, Volume: 766, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Galanin; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ligation; Male; Microelectrodes; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord

1997
Temporal summation of C-fiber afferent inputs: competition between facilitatory and inhibitory effects on C-fiber reflex in the rat.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Time Factors

1997
Direct comparison of heat-evoked activity of nociceptive neurons in the dorsal horn with the hindpaw withdrawal reflex in the rat.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1998, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Motor Activity; Movement; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Spinal Cord

1998
Adrenal medullary transplants attenuate sensorimotor dysfunction in rats with peripheral neuropathy.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Subarachnoid Space

1998
The effect of intrathecal gabapentin and 3-isobutyl gamma-aminobutyric acid on the hyperalgesia observed after thermal injury in the rat.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Burns; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Pregabalin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship

1998
Enhanced withdrawal responses to mechanical and thermal stimuli after bone injury.
    Pain, 1997, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Marrow; Calcaneus; Cold Temperature; Hot Temperature; Male; Pain; Periosteum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Soft Tissue Injuries; Stress, Mechanical; Tibia

1997
Antinociception following opioid stimulation of the basolateral amygdala is expressed through the periaqueductal gray and rostral ventromedial medulla.
    Brain research, 1998, Jan-01, Volume: 779, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical

1998
The effect of a selective alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist on pain behavior of the rat varies, depending on experimental parameters.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Formaldehyde; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Imidazoles; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1998
Trigeminal-reticular connections: possible pathways for nociception-induced cardiovascular reflex responses in the rat.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 1998, Feb-22, Volume: 391, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biotinylation; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Catecholamines; Dextrans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

1998
Hyperbaric oxygen treatment enhances regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve.
    Experimental neurology, 1998, Volume: 149, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Male; Nerve Crush; Nerve Regeneration; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve

1998
Intrathecal CGRP(8-37) results in a bilateral increase in hindpaw withdrawal latency in rats with a unilateral thermal injury.
    Neuropeptides, 1997, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Burns; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Edema; Extracellular Space; Hot Temperature; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Male; Miotics; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1997
Trigeminal responses evoked by painful electrical stimulation.
    Journal of oral rehabilitation, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bite Force; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Mouth; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reflex; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve

1998
Pain following human brachial plexus injury with spinal cord root avulsion and the effect of surgery.
    Pain, 1998, Volume: 75, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Analgesics; Axons; Brachial Plexus; Depression; Humans; Pain; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Sensation; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Wounds, Penetrating

1998
Thoracic spinal neuron responses to repeated myocardial ischemia and epicardial bradykinin.
    Brain research, 1998, Apr-20, Volume: 790, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bradykinin; Cats; Cold Temperature; Coronary Vessels; Electrophysiology; Heart Rate; Ligation; Myocardial Ischemia; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pericardium; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tachyphylaxis

1998
The antinociceptive effect of Crotalus durissus terrificus snake venom is mainly due to a supraspinally integrated response.
    Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, 1998, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Crotalid Venoms; Male; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1998
Supraspinal involvement in the production of mechanical allodynia by spinal nerve injury in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1998, Apr-24, Volume: 246, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Hair; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Tail

1998
Opioids modulate the calcitonin gene-related peptide8-37-mediated hindpaw withdrawal latency increase in thermally injured rats.
    Neuropeptides, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Burns; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Hindlimb; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mitogens; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex

1998
On the role of galanin in mediating spinal flexor reflex excitability in inflammation.
    Neuroscience, 1998, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Carrageenan; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Galanin; GTP-Binding Proteins; Injections, Spinal; Nerve Fibers; Neuritis; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Galanin; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve

1998
Spinal serotonergic receptors mediate facilitation of a nociceptive reflex by subcutaneous formalin injection into the hindpaw in rats.
    Brain research, 1998, Jul-06, Volume: 798, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Formaldehyde; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1998
Enhancing effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on nociceptive transmission in isolated spinal cord of newborn rat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Jun-19, Volume: 351, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Cholinesterases; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Osmotic Pressure; Pain; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P

1998
Force of limb withdrawals elicited by graded noxious heat compared with other behavioral measures of carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia and allodynia.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 1998, Jun-01, Volume: 81, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Stress, Mechanical; Weight-Bearing

1998
Effects of rectal distensions on nociceptive flexion reflexes in humans.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 275, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Dilatation; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Pain; Pain Measurement; Perception; Pressure; Rectum; Reference Values; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Surveys and Questionnaires

1998
Magnitude of skin vasomotor reflex represents the intensity of nociception under general anesthesia.
    Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 1998, Jul-15, Volume: 71, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sevoflurane; Skin; Ultrasonography; Vasomotor System

1998
Regional correspondence between the ventral portion of the lumbar intervertebral disc and the groin mediated by a spinal reflex. A possible basis of discogenic referred pain.
    Spine, 1998, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Groin; Intervertebral Disc; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Nerves

1998
Anti-opioid efficacy of neuropeptide FF in morphine-tolerant mice.
    Brain research, 1998, Oct-19, Volume: 808, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Drug Tolerance; Hot Temperature; Male; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neuropeptides; Nociceptors; Olfactory Bulb; Oligopeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1998
The analgesic effects of tryptophan and its metabolites in the rat.
    Pharmacological research, 1998, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypolipidemic Agents; Iron Chelating Agents; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Pain; Picolinic Acids; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tryptophan; Xanthurenates

1998
Convergence of nociceptive and non-nociceptive inputs onto spinal reflex pathways to the tibialis anterior muscle in humans.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 163, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Foot; H-Reflex; Hot Temperature; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1998
[Nociceptive reflex reactions of muscles of upper extremities in man].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1998, Volume: 126, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Arm; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena

1998
Effects of mu and delta opioid agonists and antagonists on affective vocal and reflexive pain responses during social stress in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 1998, Volume: 139, Issue:4

    Topics: Aggression; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Vocalization, Animal

1998
A tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium current mediates inflammatory pain in the rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 1998, Oct-30, Volume: 256, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Dinoprostone; Drug Resistance; Electric Conductivity; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin

1998
Macromolecular synthesis contributes to nociceptive response to subcutaneous formalin injection in mice.
    Neuropharmacology, 1998, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dactinomycin; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Reflex; RNA

1998
Effects of NMDA receptor antagonists on nociceptive responses in vivo: comparison of antagonists acting at the glycine site with uncompetitive antagonists.
    Amino acids, 1998, Volume: 14, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Male; Pain; Phthalazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1998
Complex regional pain syndrome I (CRPS I): prospective study and laboratory evaluation.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 1998, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Axons; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Extremities; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sweating; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Wounds and Injuries

1998
The NSAID dexketoprofen trometamol is as potent as mu-opioids in the depression of wind-up and spinal cord nociceptive reflexes in normal rats.
    Brain research, 1999, Jan-23, Volume: 816, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Fentanyl; Ketoprofen; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reference Values; Reflex; Stereoisomerism; Stress, Mechanical

1999
A capsaicin-receptor antagonist, capsazepine, reduces inflammation-induced hyperalgesic responses in the rat: evidence for an endogenous capsaicin-like substance.
    Neuroscience, 1998, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Carrageenan; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1998
The effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide on tolerance to morphine and alcohol in mice.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1998, Dec-11, Volume: 865

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Cerebral Ventricles; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Neuropeptides; Pain; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Reflex; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

1998
Differential effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade on nociceptive somatic and visceral reflexes.
    Pain, 1999, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Carotid Stenosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Viscera

1999
Conditioning of the masseter inhibitory reflex by homotopically applied painful heat in humans.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1998, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex

1998
Acetazolamide and amiloride inhibit pentobarbital-induced facilitation of nocifensive reflexes.
    Anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; GABA Modulators; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex

1999
The caudal subnucleus caudalis (medullary dorsal horn) acts as an interneuronal relay site in craniofacial nociceptive reflex activity.
    Brain research, 1999, May-01, Volume: 826, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Face; Ibotenic Acid; Interneurons; Male; Mustard Plant; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus

1999
Effects of intrathecal orphanin FQ on a flexor reflex in the rat after inflammation or peripheral nerve section.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, Apr-01, Volume: 370, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excipients; Female; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord

1999
Imaging corner.
    Spine, 1999, May-01, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypesthesia; Leg; Lumbar Vertebrae; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Canal; Spinal Cord Compression

1999
Tonic adrenergic and serotonergic inhibition of a withdrawal reflex in rabbits subjected to different levels of surgical preparation.
    Neuroscience, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Escape Reaction; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb Suspension; Idazoxan; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rabbits; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Skin

1999
The effect of intrathecal selective agonists of Y1 and Y2 neuropeptide Y receptors on the flexor reflex in normal and axotomized rats.
    Brain research, 1999, Jul-03, Volume: 833, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Axotomy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Spinal; Neuropeptide Y; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Peroneal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tibial Nerve

1999
Central-amygdaloid carbachol suppressed nociceptive jaw opening reflex in freely moving rats.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Carbachol; Dental Pulp; Electromyography; Electroshock; Jaw; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

1999
Acute scrotal pain in children: results of 543 surgical explorations.
    Pediatric surgery international, 1999, Volume: 15, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Edema; Emergencies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pain; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Testicular Diseases; Torsion Abnormality; Treatment Outcome

1999
Facilitation of spinal sciatic neuron responses to hindpaw thermal stimulation after formalin injection in rat tail.
    Experimental brain research, 1999, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Formaldehyde; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Neurons; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Tail

1999
Thermal avoidance in Caenorhabditis elegans: an approach to the study of nociception.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999, Aug-31, Volume: 96, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Caenorhabditis elegans; Capsaicin; Hot Temperature; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Movement; Mutation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Reflex

1999
Morphine applied to the thalamic nucleus submedius produces a naloxone reversible antinociceptive effect in the rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 1999, Aug-13, Volume: 271, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Feedback; Female; Hot Temperature; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors

1999
Modulation of exteroceptive suppression periods in human jaw-closing muscles by local and remote experimental muscle pain.
    Pain, 1999, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain Stem; Case-Control Studies; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Facial Pain; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex

1999
Analysis of the perception of and reactivity to pain and heat in patients with wallenberg syndrome and severe spinothalamic tract dysfunction.
    Stroke, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Central Nervous System Diseases; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lasers; Lateral Medullary Syndrome; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Perception; Reflex; Spinothalamic Tracts; Stress, Mechanical

1999
Interactions between social stress and morphine in the periaqueductal gray: effects on affective vocal and reflexive pain responses in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 146, Issue:2

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological; Tape Recording; Videotape Recording; Vocalization, Animal

1999
Inhibitory effects from various types of dorsal column and raphe magnus stimulations on nociceptive withdrawal flexion reflexes.
    Brain research, 1999, Oct-30, Volume: 846, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

1999
Developmental tuning in a spinal nociceptive system: effects of neonatal spinalization.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Decerebrate State; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors

1999
Effect of patellar taping on knee kinetics of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome.
    The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arthralgia; Exercise Therapy; Female; Femur; Humans; Kinetics; Knee Injuries; Knee Joint; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Patella; Percussion; Reflex; Syndrome; Weight-Bearing

1999
Cutaneous flexion reflex in human neonates: a quantitative study of threshold and stimulus-response characteristics after single and repeated stimuli.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1999, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Proprioception; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin

1999
Sensorimotor transformation in cat nociceptive withdrawal reflex system.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena

1999
Interaction between cutaneous and muscle afferent activity in polysynaptic reflex pathways: a human experimental study.
    Pain, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Skin; Synapses

2000
Increased spinal cholecystokinin activity after systemic resiniferatoxin: electrophysiological and in situ hybridization studies.
    Pain, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Decerebrate State; Diterpenes; Ganglia, Spinal; Hormone Antagonists; Indoles; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Meglumine; Morphine; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic

2000
Assessment of pain in neonates.
    Lancet (London, England), 2000, Jan-01, Volume: 355, Issue:9197

    Topics: Critical Care; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex

2000
Mechanical allodynia in rats is blocked by a Ca2+ permeable AMPA receptor antagonist.
    Neuroreport, 1999, Nov-26, Volume: 10, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Burns; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hair; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Respiration; Spider Venoms; Time Factors; Touch

1999
Modulation of jaw reflexes by remote noxious stimulation and mental state: possible association with psychological measurements of mental stress and occupation.
    Journal of oral rehabilitation, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Attention; Autonomic Nervous System; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Incisor; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Percussion; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Stress, Physiological; Stress, Psychological; Temporal Muscle

1999
Facilitation of the withdrawal reflex by repeated transcutaneous electrical stimulation: an experimental study on central integration in humans.
    European journal of applied physiology, 2000, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sensation; Skin

2000
Axon reflexes in human cold exposed fingers.
    European journal of applied physiology, 2000, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Axons; Cold Temperature; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Fingers; Humans; Male; Pain; Reflex; Vasodilation

2000
Mechanisms underlying the effects of remote noxious stimulation and mental activities on exteroceptive jaw reflexes in man.
    Pain, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Cold Temperature; Electromyography; Female; Hand; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Mathematics; Mental Processes; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Regression Analysis

2000
Effect of zaldaride maleate, an antidiarrheal compound, on visceral pain reflex induced by small intestinal distention in anesthetized rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Intestines; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Papaverine; Pentobarbital; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Vasodilator Agents

1999
A historic overview of the paper: an excitatory nociceptive cardiac reflex elicited by bradykinin and potentiated by prostaglandins and myocardial ischaemia (1976)
    Cardiovascular research, 2000, Jan-01, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bibliometrics; Bradykinin; Dogs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; History, 20th Century; Myocardial Ischemia; Pain; Prostaglandins; Publishing; Reflex

2000
Differential effects of MK-801, a N-methyl-D-aspartate non-competitive antagonist, on the dorsal horn neuron hyperactivity and hyperexcitability in neuropathic rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2000, Apr-07, Volume: 283, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sciatic Neuropathy

2000
Contralateral heat hyperalgesia induced by unilaterally intraplantar bee venom injection is produced by central changes: a behavioral study in the conscious rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 2000, Apr-21, Volume: 284, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Bee Venoms; Female; Foot; Functional Laterality; Hyperalgesia; Hyperthermia, Induced; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2000
[Changes in somatosensory evoked potentials and reflex responses of human hand muscles during pain stimulation of the index finger before and after its ischemia].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 2000, Volume: 129, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fingers; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex

2000
Pharmacologic effects of epidural versus intramuscular administration of detomidine in cattle.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1999, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Ataxia; Cattle; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Epidural; Injections, Intramuscular; Pain; Reflex; Time Factors

1999
Neither a general flexor nor a withdrawal pattern of nociceptive reflexes evoked from the human foot.
    Neuroscience research, 2000, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Foot; Hot Temperature; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Time Factors

2000
Intravenous lidocaine inhibits visceral nociceptive reflexes and spinal neurons in the rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Colon; Dilatation, Pathologic; Electrophysiology; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2000
Effects of vagal cooling on esophageal cardiovascular reflex responses in the rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 2000, Jun-23, Volume: 287, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Cardiovascular System; Cold Temperature; Esophagus; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Tachycardia; Vagus Nerve; Vasoconstriction

2000
The effect of intrathecal endomorphin-2 on the flexor reflex in normal, inflamed and axotomized rats: reduced effect in rats with autotomy.
    Neuroscience, 2000, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Axotomy; Carrageenan; Female; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Nociceptors; Oligopeptides; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Self Mutilation; Spinal Cord

2000
Hypoalgesia and altered inflammatory responses in mice lacking kinin B1 receptors.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000, Jul-05, Volume: 97, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pain Threshold; Receptor, Bradykinin B1; Receptors, Bradykinin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical

2000
Central muscarinic inhibition of lower urinary tract nociception.
    Brain research, 2000, Jul-07, Volume: 870, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electromyography; Female; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nociceptors; Oxotremorine; Pain; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Thiadiazoles; Urinary Bladder; Vasodilator Agents

2000
Cellular mechanisms of hyperalgesia and spontaneous pain in a spinalized rat model of peripheral neuropathy: changes in myelinated afferent inputs implicated.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chronic Disease; Electrophysiology; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physical Stimulation; Posterior Horn Cells; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve

2000
Evidence for thoracolumbar spinal cord processing of inflammatory, but not acute colonic pain.
    Neuroreport, 2000, Jul-14, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Colon; Colonic Diseases; Inflammation; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thoracic Vertebrae

2000
Contribution of TTX-resistant C-fibres and Adelta-fibres to nociceptive flexor-reflex and non-flexor-reflex pathways in cats.
    Neuroscience research, 2000, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pain; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Tibial Nerve; Time Factors

2000
Antinociception in rat by sarpogrelate, a selective 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist, is peripheral.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2000, Sep-15, Volume: 404, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Succinates

2000
Clinical value of ipsi- and contralateral sacral reflex latency measurement: a normative data study in man.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autonomic Nerve Block; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Conduction; Pain; Penile Diseases; Penis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Urination Disorders

2000
Reflex patterns in preganglionic sympathetic neurons projecting to the superior cervical ganglion in the rat.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2000, Sep-01, Volume: 83, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Cold Temperature; Heart Rate; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Trigeminal Nerve

2000
Effects of a selective 5-HT(1B/1D) receptor agonist on spinal and trigeminal reflexes in the anaesthetized rabbit.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Oxadiazoles; Pain; Piperazines; Rabbits; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1D; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus

2000
Nociceptive input to spinal interneurones in reflex pathways from group II muscle afferents in cats.
    Neuroscience research, 2000, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Hot Temperature; Interneurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin

2000
Striatal modulation of the jaw opening reflex.
    Brain research, 2001, Feb-09, Volume: 891, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Jaw; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

2001
Morphine applied to the ventrolateral orbital cortex produces a naloxone-reversible antinociception in the rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 2001, Feb-23, Volume: 299, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex

2001
Paw withdrawal threshold in the von Frey hair test is influenced by the surface on which the rat stands.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 1999, Mar-01, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Axotomy; Environment Design; Foot; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physical Stimulation; Posture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Skin

1999
Withdrawal reflex organisation to electrical stimulation of the dorsal foot in humans.
    Experimental brain research, 2001, Volume: 136, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Tibial Nerve

2001
Inflammation enhances reflex and spinal neuron responses to noxious visceral stimulation in rats.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Enterocolitis; Inflammation; Male; Neurons; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Proctitis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2001
Role of the solitary tract nucleus in mediating nociceptive evoked cardiorespiratory responses.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2001, Jan-14, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cornea; Female; Forelimb; Heart Rate; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Phrenic Nerve; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Solitary Nucleus

2001
Effects of resiniferatoxin on the neurogenic component of feline interstitial cystitis.
    Urology, 2001, Volume: 57, Issue:6 Suppl 1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arousal; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cystitis, Interstitial; Diterpenes; Efferent Pathways; Heart Rate; Neurotoxins; Pain; Reflex; Respiration; Tail; Urinary Bladder

2001
Microinjection of arginine vasopressin into the central nucleus of amygdala suppressed nociceptive jaw opening reflex in freely moving rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 2001, May-01, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Amygdala; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Methysergide; Microinjections; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists

2001
Correlation between electrophysiology and morphology of three groups of neuron in the dorsal commissural nucleus of lumbosacral spinal cord of mature rats studied in vitro.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2001, Aug-20, Volume: 437, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cell Size; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Pain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots

2001
Thin fibre territories of nerves innervating hairs in the human forearm estimated from axon reflex vasodilatations.
    The Journal of physiology, 2001, Aug-15, Volume: 535, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Axons; Forearm; Hair; Hair Removal; Humans; Male; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Time Factors; Vasodilation

2001
Dynamic changes of touch- and laser heat-evoked field potentials of primary somatosensory cortex in awake and pentobarbital-anesthetized rats.
    Brain research, 2001, Aug-24, Volume: 911, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hot Temperature; Lasers; Male; Movement; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Touch; Wakefulness

2001
Central mu opioid receptor mechanisms modulate mustard oil-evoked jaw muscle activity.
    Brain research, 2001, Sep-14, Volume: 913, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Inflammation; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Mustard Plant; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus

2001
Medio-lateral balance adjustments preceding reflexive limb withdrawal are modified by postural demands.
    Brain research, 2001, Sep-28, Volume: 914, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Female; Foot; Functional Laterality; Gait; Humans; Male; Movement; Pain; Pain Threshold; Postural Balance; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex; Weight-Bearing

2001
Regulation of acute nociceptive responses by the NMDA receptor GluRepsilon2 subunit.
    Neuroreport, 2001, Oct-29, Volume: 12, Issue:15

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heterozygote; Hyperalgesia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission

2001
Intrapericardial algogenic chemicals evoke cardiac-somatic motor reflexes in rats.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2001, Dec-10, Volume: 94, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electrocardiography; Electromyography; Heart; Injections; Male; Movement; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pericardium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spasm

2001
Treatment of painful sensory neuropathy with tiagabine: a pilot study.
    Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2001, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Axons; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Foot; GABA Agonists; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nipecotic Acids; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pilot Projects; Reflex; Sensation; Sweating; Tiagabine

2001
Reflex cardiorespiratory effects of nociceptive oesophageal distension in the decerebrate rat.
    Experimental physiology, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Esophagus; Heart Rate; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

2002
Covariant maturation of nocifensive oral behaviour and c-fos expression in rat superior colliculus.
    Neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Female; Foot; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Movement; Neurons; Orientation; Pain; Pain Measurement; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Superior Colliculi

2002
A role of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in neuropathic pain.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hyperalgesia; In Situ Hybridization; Injections, Spinal; Iontophoresis; Ligation; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Pain; Pain Measurement; Posterior Horn Cells; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Sciatic Neuropathy; Thiolester Hydrolases; Ubiquitin; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase

2002
Human masseter inhibitory reflexes evoked by repetitive electrical stimulation.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2002, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve

2002
5-HT(1B) but not 5-HT(6) or 5-HT(7) receptors mediate depression of spinal nociceptive reflexes in vitro.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 135, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots

2002
The relationship between propagated contractions and pseudoaffective changes in blood pressure in response to intestinal distension.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2001, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Affect; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Heart Rate; Intestines; Lidocaine; Mesentery; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex

2001
mu/delta Cooperativity and opposing kappa-opioid effects in nucleus accumbens-mediated antinociception in the rat.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Capsaicin; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Nociceptors; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex

2002
Facilitation and attenuation of a visceral nociceptive reflex from the rostroventral medulla in the rat.
    Gastroenterology, 2002, Volume: 122, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Colon; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Peritoneum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical

2002
Effects of experimental muscle pain on electromyographic activity of masticatory muscles in the rat.
    Muscle & nerve, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chronic Disease; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Mustard Plant; Nociceptors; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spasm

2002
Common principles of sensory encoding in spinal reflex modules and cerebellar climbing fibres.
    The Journal of physiology, 2002, May-01, Volume: 540, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Olivary Nucleus; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord

2002
Comparison of the effect of intrathecal endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 on spinal cord excitability in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2002, May-24, Volume: 324, Issue:3

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Nociceptors; Oligopeptides; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

2002
Differential antagonism of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 supraspinal antinociception by naloxonazine and 3-methylnaltrexone.
    Peptides, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Oligopeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reflex; Time Factors

2002
Altered central nervous system processing of noxious stimuli contributes to decreased nociceptive responding in individuals at risk for hypertension.
    Pain, 2002, Volume: 98, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Mathematics; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Risk Factors; Skin; Stress, Psychological; Time Factors

2002
Work in progress at the Shanghai Institute of Physiology, Division of Acupuncture.
    Experientia, 1978, Aug-15, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Humans; Nerve Fibers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thalamus

1978
Central neurotransmitter systems in the morphine suppression of jaw-opening reflex in rabbits: the dopaminergic system.
    Experimental neurology, 1979, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Haloperidol; Jaw; Morphine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Physostigmine; Pimozide; Rabbits; Reflex

1979
[Role played in man by myelinated fibers of different diameters for the evocation of a nociceptive flex reflex and the accompanying pain sensation].
    Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles, 1978, May-16, Volume: 286, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscles; Myelin Sheath; Neurons; Pain; Reflex

1978
D.R.C. Wilson memorial lecture, 1976: The production of pain.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1977, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

1977
[Connections between spinal ganglia in the pathogenesis of reflex-distant pain syndromes].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1977, Volume: 77, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Diseases; Syndrome

1977
Further evidence for jaw opening reflex as pain response in rabbit.
    Journal of dental research, 1977, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Incisor; Jaw; Neurons; Pain; Periodontium; Rabbits; Reflex

1977
Reflex muscle atrophy induced by chronic peripheral nociceptive stimulation.
    Journal de physiologie, 1977, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Cordotomy; Male; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Muscular Atrophy; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors

1977
Correlative study of pain perception and masticatory muscle reflexes in man.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1978, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex

1978
Neurologic and behavioral development in the puppy.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America, 1978, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Hearing; Movement; Pain; Reflex; Sleep; Social Behavior; Touch; Vestibule, Labyrinth; Vision, Ocular

1978
[Soviet physiological science over the last 60 years (research on the physiology of the heart and blood circulation)].
    Kardiologiia, 1977, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Conductivity; Heart Conduction System; Heart Function Tests; History, 20th Century; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Pain; Physiology; Reflex; Research; USSR

1977
Reflex suppression of gastric motility during laparotomy and gastroduodenal nociceptive stimulation.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1979, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Cats; Duodenum; Electrocoagulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Relaxation; Pain; Reflex; Vagus Nerve

1979
On the physiological and clinical significance of a trapezius reflex evoked by tapping the spine.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Reflex; Spine; Spondylitis; Thoracic Vertebrae

1979
Stumbling corrective reaction: a phase-dependent compensatory reaction during locomotion.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1979, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Touch

1979
Nociceptive flexion reflexes elicited by noxious laser radiant heat in man.
    Pain, 1979, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Foot; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lasers; Male; Muscles; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1979
[Reflex mechanisms of glottic closure].
    Anales otorrinolaringologicos ibero-americanos, 1977, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Glottis; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Vocal Cords

1977
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-induced decrements in operant and reflex pain thresholds.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1978, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Electroshock; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors

1978
Opiate antagonist, naloxone, strongly reduces analgesia induced by stimulation of a raphe nucleus (centralis inferior).
    Brain research, 1977, Jan-21, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Jaw; Naloxone; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Tail

1977
Prostaglandin F2alpha reduces the algesic effect of bradykinin by antagonizing the pain enhancing action of endogenously released prostaglandin E.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Drug Interactions; Ear; Female; Indomethacin; Male; Pain; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Rabbits; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Vasomotor System

1977
Comparative study of perceived pain and nociceptive flexion reflex in man.
    Pain, 1977, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Sural Nerve

1977
Pharmacological modulations on the nociceptive flexion reflex in man.
    Pain, 1977, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Male; Meperidine; Muscles; Naphthalenes; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Sural Nerve

1977
A neurophysiological theory for the pain mechanism of tic douloureux.
    Pain, 1977, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Axons; Humans; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Neuralgia

1977
[Autonomic reactions arising during skeletal muscle contraction in freely moving cats].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1977, Volume: 84, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cats; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Reflex; Respiration

1977
Reflex changes in heart rate after mechanical and thermal stimulation of the skin at various segmental levels in cats.
    Neuroscience, 1977, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Cold Temperature; Heart; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

1977
Varying changes in heart rate produced by nociceptive stimulation of the skin in rats at different temperatures.
    Brain research, 1976, Jul-09, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Evoked Potentials; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Neck; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Efferent; Pain; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thorax

1976
[Mechanism of action of nonachlazin on nervous regulation of coronary circulation].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1976, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Pain; Phenothiazines; Piperazines; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Vasodilator Agents; Vasomotor System

1976
Sensory and reflex responses to tooth pulp stimulation in man.
    Brain research, 1976, Aug-20, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Dental Pulp; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex

1976
Changes in gastric motility produced by nociceptive stimulation of the skin in rats.
    Brain research, 1975, Apr-11, Volume: 87, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Nervous System; Celiac Plexus; Decerebrate State; Gastrointestinal Motility; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Stomach; Vagus Nerve

1975
Central organization of somatosympathetic reflexes in vasoconstrictor neurones.
    Brain research, 1975, Apr-11, Volume: 87, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Cats; Central Nervous System; Decerebrate State; Forelimb; Hair; Hindlimb; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Vasomotor System

1975
Electro-acupuncture suppression of jaw depression reflex elicited by dentalgia in rabbits.
    Experimental neurology, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Time Factors

1975
Effects of dorsal, mediobasal and laterobasal septal lesions in the rat: reflexive fighting and pain thresholds.
    Experimental neurology, 1975, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Aggression; Agonistic Behavior; Animals; Brain Mapping; Electroshock; Humans; Male; Pain; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Septum Pellucidum

1975
Cystometry. V. Bladder sensation.
    Urology, 1975, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Proprioception; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Temperature; Touch; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination

1975
Inhibition of the action of bradykinin and acetylcholine on paravascular pain receptors by tetrodotoxin and procaine.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 290, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Ear; In Vitro Techniques; Pain; Procaine; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin

1975
Drive-controlled reflexes: a theory.
    Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Drive; Emotions; Models, Neurological; Pain; Reflex

1975
[The influence of anticipation of pain on heart and respiratory rates and on the pain reflex in man].
    Physiology & behavior, 1975, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Anxiety; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Pain; Reflex; Respiration; Stress, Psychological

1975
[Objectivization of pain syndrome in lumbosacral radiculitis].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1975, Issue:10

    Topics: Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Pain; Posture; Radiculopathy; Reflex; Respiration; Syndrome

1975
[Physiopathology of pain in the biliary tract].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 1975, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Biliary Tract; Chemoreceptor Cells; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Pain; Reflex

1975
Chemosensitive spinal afferents: thresholds of specific and nociceptive reflexes as compared with thresholds of excitation for receptors and axons.
    Progress in brain research, 1976, Volume: 43

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Histamine; Humans; Intestine, Small; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Pain; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots

1976
[Functional disorders of the spine and reflex changes in peptic ulcer of adolescents].
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 1976, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Movement Disorders; Muscle Cramp; Pain; Peptic Ulcer; Reflex; Spinal Diseases

1976
Analgesia mediated by a direct spinal action of narcotics.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1976, Jun-25, Volume: 192, Issue:4246

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Codeine; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Naloxone; Narcotics; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa

1976
[The pressor reflex induced by skeletal muscle contraction and its influence on the reflex from the sino-aortic zones].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1976, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Heart; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Nerve Roots; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance

1976
Prolonged potentiation of transmission through a withdrawal reflex pathway after noxious stimulation of the heel in the rabbit.
    Pain, 1992, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission; Tarsus, Animal; Time Factors

1992
Intrathecal cholecystokinin octapeptide attenuates the antinociception and release of immunoreactive Met-enkephalin induced by intraventricular beta-endorphin in the rat.
    Neuropeptides, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Depression, Chemical; Enkephalin, Methionine; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Proglumide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Reflex; Secretory Rate; Sincalide; Spinal Cord; Tail

1992
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: altered axon reflex and autonomic responses [corrected].
    Clinical and experimental neurology, 1992, Volume: 29

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amputees; Anxiety; Autonomic Nervous System; Axons; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain; Physical Exertion; Reference Values; Reflex; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy; Sympathectomy

1992
Production of endogenous nitric oxide and activation of soluble guanylate cyclase are required for N-methyl-D-aspartate-produced facilitation of the nociceptive tail-flick reflex.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Apr-07, Volume: 214, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arginine; Enzyme Activation; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex

1992
Role of the deep mesencephalic nucleus in the antinociception induced by stimulation of the anterior pretectal nucleus in rats.
    Brain research, 1992, Apr-17, Volume: 577, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mesencephalon; Microinjections; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Tail

1992
Galanin-mediated control of pain: enhanced role after nerve injury.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1992, Apr-15, Volume: 89, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Cell Membrane; Decerebrate State; Female; Galanin; Injections, Spinal; Male; Neuropeptides; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Galanin; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord

1992
Antinociception induced by microinjection of substance P into the A7 catecholamine cell group in the rat.
    Neuroscience, 1992, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Dioxanes; Female; Hot Temperature; Idazoxan; Injections, Spinal; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pain; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin; Skin Temperature; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Yohimbine

1992
Pain sensation and nociceptive reflex excitability in surgical patients and human volunteers.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Postoperative Period; Reflex; Surgical Procedures, Operative

1992
Effects of the subcutaneous administration of enkephalins on tail-flick response and righting reflex of developing rats.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1992, Oct-23, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Captopril; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Glycopeptides; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Oligopeptides; Pain; Peptides; Posture; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex

1992
Functional organization of the nociceptive withdrawal reflexes. II. Changes of excitability and receptive fields after spinalization in the rat.
    Experimental brain research, 1992, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord

1992
Intravenous morphine-induced activation of vagal afferents: peripheral, spinal, and CNS substrates mediating inhibition of spinal nociception and cardiovascular responses.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1992, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Heart Rate; Ibotenic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Neurons; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Pons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

1992
The pontine parabrachial region mediates some of the descending inhibitory effects of stimulating the anterior pretectal nucleus.
    Brain research, 1992, Oct-30, Volume: 594, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Laminectomy; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pain; Pons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tetracaine

1992
Activity of neurons in the rostral medulla of the halothane-anesthetized rat during withdrawal from noxious heat.
    Brain research, 1992, Jun-05, Volume: 582, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Brain Mapping; Halothane; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pain; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Time Factors

1992
Bradykinin modulation of a spinal nociceptive reflex in the rat.
    Brain research, 1992, Apr-24, Volume: 578, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Methysergide; Nociceptors; Pain; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vagus Nerve

1992
Nociceptive threshold in patients with epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1992
Serotonin is a directly-acting hyperalgesic agent in the rat.
    Neuroscience, 1992, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydroxyurea; Hyperalgesia; Indomethacin; Male; Nociceptors; Oxidopamine; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrahydronaphthalenes

1992
Elucidation of dose-effect relationships for different opiate effects using alfentanil in the spontaneously ventilating rat.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Alfentanil; Animals; Catalepsy; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Muscle Rigidity; Pain; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiration

1992
The relation of the milk-ejection reflex to the ability to breast feed.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1992, Jun-12, Volume: 652

    Topics: Breast Diseases; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Milk Ejection; Oxytocin; Pain; Reflex

1992
The effects of sham and full spinalization on the systemic potency of mu- and kappa-opioids on spinal nociceptive reflexes in rats.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1991
Inhibition by glutamate antagonists, MK-801 and NBQX, of cutaneo-cardiovascular pain reflex in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Oct-02, Volume: 203, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Heart Rate; Pain; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena

1991
The effects of medetomidine, an alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonist, and cocaine on the tooth pulp-evoked jaw-opening reflex in cat.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Cocaine; Dental Pulp; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Imidazoles; Jaw; Medetomidine; Pain; Reflex

1991
Involvement of supraspinal and spinal segmental alpha-2-adrenergic mechanisms in the medetomidine-induced antinociception.
    Neuroscience, 1991, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Animals; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Mechanoreceptors; Medetomidine; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Spinothalamic Tracts; Stress, Mechanical; Tail; Thalamus

1991
Central neural mediators of secondary hyperalgesia following heat injury in rats: neuropeptides and excitatory amino acids.
    Neuroscience letters, 1991, Sep-30, Volume: 131, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Capsaicin; Functional Laterality; Hot Temperature; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptides; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors

1991
PD134308, a selective antagonist of cholecystokinin type B receptor, enhances the analgesic effect of morphine and synergistically interacts with intrathecal galanin to depress spinal nociceptive reflexes.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1990, Volume: 87, Issue:18

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Drug Synergism; Female; Galanin; Indoles; Injections, Spinal; Kinetics; Male; Meglumine; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex; Sorbitol; Spinal Cord; Time Factors

1990
Studies on the effect of systemic PD134308 (CAM 958) in spinal reflex and pain models with special reference to interaction with morphine and intrathecal galanin.
    Neuropeptides, 1991, Volume: 19 Suppl

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Galanin; Indoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Meglumine; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1991
Morphine blocks descending pain inhibitory controls in humans.
    Pain, 1992, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1992
The threshold for the depressive effect of intrathecal morphine on the spinal nociceptive flexor reflex is increased during autotomy after sciatic nerve section in rats.
    Pain, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Female; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord

1991
[The effect of morphine on the input neuronal system of the spinal cord, participating in the formation of nociceptive pressor reflexes].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1991, Volume: 112, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Morphine; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1991
Stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter of the rat produces a preferential ipsilateral antinociception.
    Brain research, 1991, Dec-13, Volume: 567, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Tail

1991
The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation; implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states.
    Pain, 1991, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Motor Neurons; Mustard Plant; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Piperazines; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Wounds and Injuries

1991
Spatial and temporal variation of microstimulation thresholds for inhibiting the tail-flick reflex from the rat's rostral medial medulla.
    Brain research, 1991, May-10, Volume: 548, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Time Factors

1991
Spinal and supraspinal correlates of nociception in man.
    Pain, 1991, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve

1991
Comparison of human pain sensation and flexion withdrawal evoked by noxious radiant heat.
    Pain, 1991, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Muscles; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensation

1991
Spinal serotonin receptors mediate descending facilitation of a nociceptive reflex from the nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and gigantocellularis pars alpha in the rat.
    Brain research, 1991, May-31, Volume: 550, Issue:1

    Topics: Amidines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Methysergide; Naloxone; Pain; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Tropanes

1991
NMDA antagonists attenuate hypertension induced by carotid clamping in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of rats.
    Brain research, 1991, May-17, Volume: 549, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cerebral Ventricles; Hypertension; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pain; Phencyclidine; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Vagotomy

1991
Evidence for opiate tolerance in newborn rats.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1991, May-20, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Morphine; Narcotics; Pain; Postural Balance; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Sensory Thresholds

1991
Interactions between visceral and cutaneous nociception in the rat. I. Noxious cutaneous stimuli inhibit visceral nociceptive neurons and reflexes.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Hot Temperature; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Skin; Viscera

1991
Interactions between visceral and cutaneous nociception in the rat. II. Noxious visceral stimuli inhibit cutaneous nociceptive neurons and reflexes.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Colon; Conditioning, Psychological; Hot Temperature; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rectum; Reflex; Skin; Viscera

1991
The role of glutamate in opiate descending inhibition of nociceptive spinal reflexes.
    Brain research, 1990, Jul-30, Volume: 524, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Piperazines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1990
Characterization of descending inhibition and facilitation from the nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and gigantocellularis pars alpha in the rat.
    Pain, 1990, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Tail

1990
Prenatal exposure to gamma/neutron irradiation: sensorimotor alterations and paradoxical effects on learning.
    Teratology, 1991, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Crosses, Genetic; Female; Fetus; Gamma Rays; Growth; Learning; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Motor Activity; Neutrons; Pain; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Reflex

1991
Effects of oral pergolide mesylate on nociceptive spinal cord reflexes in rats.
    Life sciences, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Bromocriptine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Haloperidol; Pain; Pergolide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1991
Study of experimental pain measures and nociceptive reflex in chronic pain patients and normal subjects.
    Pain, 1991, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1991
The antinociceptive effects of anterior pretectal stimulation in tests using thermal, mechanical and chemical noxious stimuli.
    Pain, 1991, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Formaldehyde; Hot Temperature; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stimulation, Chemical; Superior Colliculi

1991
Pain-related somatosensory evoked potentials in cortical reflex myoclonus.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Aged; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Median Nerve; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Somatosensory Cortex

1990
[Generalized nocifensor reflexes--II. A modified reflex pattern caused by functional disorders of the thalamus].
    EEG-EMG Zeitschrift fur Elektroenzephalographie, Elektromyographie und verwandte Gebiete, 1990, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Pain; Reflex; Thalamic Diseases; Thalamus

1990
The role of spinal cord 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors in the modulation of a spinal nociceptive reflex.
    Brain research, 1990, Dec-17, Volume: 536, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Indoles; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methoxydimethyltryptamines; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperazines; Reaction Time; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Skin Temperature; Spinal Cord; Tetrahydronaphthalenes

1990
The effects of granisetron, ICS 205-930 and ondansetron on the visceral pain reflex induced by duodenal distension.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Duodenum; Granisetron; Imidazoles; Indazoles; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ondansetron; Pain; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Tropisetron; Vagotomy

1990
Hypothalamic influences on viscero-somatic neurones in the lower thoracic spinal cord of the anaesthetized rat.
    The Journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 424

    Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Homocysteine; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Male; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Synaptic Transmission

1990
Antinociceptive activity of muscarinomimetic agents.
    Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 1990, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bradykinin; Male; Neural Pathways; Pain; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

1990
The antinociceptive effects of SCH-32615, a neutral endopeptidase (enkephalinase) inhibitor, microinjected into the periaqueductal, ventral medulla and amygdala.
    Brain research, 1990, Jun-18, Volume: 520, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics; Animals; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neprilysin; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex

1990
The thresholds of the jaw-opening reflex and trigeminal brainstem neurons to tooth-pulp stimulation in acutely and chronically prepared cats.
    Neuroscience, 1990, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Stem; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electromyography; Female; Jaw; Male; Neurons; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Stereotaxic Techniques; Trigeminal Nerve

1990
Antinociception and cardiovascular responses produced by electrical stimulation in the nucleus tractus solitarius, nucleus reticularis ventralis, and the caudal medulla.
    Pain, 1990, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Tail

1990
Extension of the jaw opening reflex and effects of a central muscle relaxant (afloqualone) in the rat.
    Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Molecular Structure; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neck Muscles; Pain; Quinazolines; Rats; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome

1990
Noxious stimulation of the toes evokes long-lasting, naloxone-reversible suppression of the sural-gastrocnemius reflex in the rabbit.
    Brain research, 1990, Oct-29, Volume: 531, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Muscles; Naloxone; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Toes

1990
Long-term changes in purposive and reflexive responses to nociceptive stimulation following anterolateral chordotomy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1990, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; Leg; Macaca nemestrina; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Thalamus; Time Factors

1990
Effects of intrathecal morphine, clonidine, and midazolam on the somato-sympathoadrenal reflex response in halothane-anesthetized cats.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Catecholamines; Cats; Clonidine; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Injections, Spinal; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Pain; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System

1990
Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in man. Involvement of the spinoreticular tract.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1990, Volume: 113 ( Pt 4)

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Lateral Medullary Syndrome; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Middle Aged; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Thalamic Diseases

1990
Substance P and somatostatin modulate spinal cord excitability via physiologically different sensory pathways.
    Brain research, 1986, Apr-30, Volume: 372, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P

1986
Intrathecal administration of substance P in the rat: spinal transection or morphine blocks the behavioural responses but not the facilitation of the tail flick reflex.
    Neuroscience letters, 1988, Jan-22, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Denervation; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tail

1988
Intrathecal substance P modulates the depressant effect of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine on a reflex response to radiant heat in mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 1988, Jul-19, Volume: 90, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methoxydimethyltryptamines; Mice; Pain; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin; Substance P; Tail

1988
Spinal antinociceptive actions of mu- and kappa-opioids: the importance of stimulus intensity in determining 'selectivity' between reflexes to different modalities of noxious stimulus.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Fentanyl; Narcotics; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex

1989
Spinal antinociceptive actions and naloxone reversibility of intravenous mu- and kappa-opioids in spinalized rats: potency mismatch with values reported for spinal administration.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Hot Temperature; Injections; Naloxone; Narcotics; Neurons; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1989
Antagonism of methoxyflurane-induced anesthesia in rats by benzodiazepine inverse agonists.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1989, Nov-28, Volume: 173, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Carbolines; Electric Stimulation; Ketamine; Male; Methoxyflurane; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Respiration

1989
Effects of alpha 2-adrenoceptors blockade on the inhibition of the nociceptive jaw-opening reflex by the lateral reticular nucleus in rabbits.
    Archives italiennes de biologie, 1989, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Yohimbine

1989
Localization of dynorphin-induced neurotoxicity in rat spinal cord.
    Life sciences, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Male; Neurons; Pain; Paralysis; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases

1989
Encoding of nociceptive thermal stimuli by diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in humans.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1989, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Female; H-Reflex; Heart; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Synapses

1989
Mechanism of bradykinin-induced nociceptive response.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1989, Volume: 247A

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Heart Rate; Indomethacin; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiration

1989
[Circadian rhythm of pain in man: study by measurement of the nociceptive flexor reflex].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1989, Volume: 8 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex

1989
The silent period in the masseter and the anterior temporalis muscles in adult patients with mild or moderate mandibular dysfunction symptoms.
    Journal of oral rehabilitation, 1989, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Malocclusion; Mandible; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Middle Aged; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sound; Temporal Muscle; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome

1989
Repeated exposure to sham testing procedures reduces reflex withdrawal and hot-plate latencies: attenuation of tonic descending inhibition?
    Neuroscience letters, 1989, Jan-30, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hot Temperature; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord

1989
[Increasing the threshold of skin sensitivity to pain in patients with a predominantly painless form of ischemic heart disease].
    Kardiologiia, 1989, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Coronary Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pain; Reflex; Skin

1989
[Nociceptive flexion reflex. Principles and applications of the threshold determination].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1989
Suppression of the hindlimb flexor reflex by stimulation of the medial hypothalamus and thalamus in the rat.
    Brain research, 1989, Oct-09, Volume: 499, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Hypothalamus, Middle; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Thalamus

1989
The effects of intrathecally applied noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine on spinal nocifensive reflexes and the rostral transmission of noxious information to the thalamus in the rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 1987, Aug-05, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Spinal; Male; Norepinephrine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus

1987
Predominantly sensory neuropathy in patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex.
    Neurology, 1988, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; AIDS-Related Complex; Ankle; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Electrophysiology; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Sensation

1988
Vagal afferent modulation of a nociceptive reflex in rats: involvement of spinal opioid and monoamine receptors.
    Brain research, 1988, Apr-19, Volume: 446, Issue:2

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methysergide; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vagus Nerve

1988
Peripheral and central aspects of trigeminal nociceptive systems.
    Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 1985, Feb-19, Volume: 308, Issue:1136

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Cornea; Dental Pulp; Dentin; Electrophysiology; Humans; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Tooth; Toothache; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei

1985
Characterization of coeruleospinal inhibition of the nociceptive tail-flick reflex in the rat: mediation by spinal alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
    Brain research, 1986, Feb-05, Volume: 364, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Pain; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1986
Activation of anti- and pro-nociceptive mechanisms by front paw shock in spinal mice: involvement of humoral factors.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electroshock; Foot Injuries; Mice; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord

1986
[Effects of opiate and opioid peptides administered intrathecally on the pain threshold and micturition reflex in rats].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Female; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Urination

1986
Spinal monoamine mediation of stimulation-produced antinociception from the lateral hypothalamus.
    Brain research, 1987, Feb-17, Volume: 403, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Injections, Spinal; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1987
The nociceptive jaw-opening reflex: evidence for alpha 2 adrenoceptor involvement.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Dental Pulp; Jaw; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex

1987
Stimulation-produced descending inhibition from the periaqueductal gray and nucleus raphe magnus in the rat: mediation by spinal monoamines but not opioids.
    Pain, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tail

1987
Intrathecal dynorphin(1-13) results in an irreversible loss of the tail-flick reflex in rats.
    Brain research, 1987, Dec-01, Volume: 435, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Injections, Spinal; Male; Neurons; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vocalization, Animal

1987
Subjective pain sensation is linearly correlated with the flexion reflex in man.
    Brain research, 1989, Feb-06, Volume: 479, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1989
Circadian variations of human flexion reflex.
    Pain, 1986, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; beta-Endorphin; Circadian Rhythm; Endorphins; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Sural Nerve; Touch

1986
The effect of exposure to positive space charge on aversive responses to noxious stimuli in rats.
    Life sciences, 1986, Dec-15, Volume: 39, Issue:24

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Fenclonine; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin

1986
The iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves. Distribution in the abdominal wall, danger areas in surgical incisions in the inguinal and pubic regions and reflected visceral pain in their dermatomes.
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 1988, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Appendectomy; Cesarean Section; Female; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Nephrectomy; Pain; Pregnancy; Reflex

1988
[Vasomotor reactions in the abdominal skin and muscles of the cat in response to thermal and nociceptive stimuli].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1985, Volume: 71, Issue:7

    Topics: Abdomen; Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Cats; Hot Temperature; Pain; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reflex; Skin; Vasomotor System

1985
Comparison of antinociceptive action of morphine in the periaqueductal gray, medial and paramedial medulla in rat.
    Brain research, 1986, Jan-15, Volume: 363, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex

1986
Behavioral evidence for a crossed ascending pathway for pain transmission in the anterolateral quadrant of the rat spinal cord.
    Brain research, 1986, Jun-18, Volume: 376, Issue:1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Differential Threshold; Male; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal

1986
Lesions of dorsolateral funiculi (DLF) do not affect the depressive effects of systemic morphine upon dorsal horn convergent neuronal activities related to pain in the rat.
    Brain research, 1986, Jul-09, Volume: 377, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Male; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

1986
Evidence for alpha adrenoceptor modulation of the nociceptive jaw-opening reflex in rats and rabbits.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1986, Volume: 238, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Clonidine; Dental Pulp; Electromyography; Jaw; Male; Pain; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Yohimbine

1986
The enkephalinase inhibitor, GB 52, does not affect nociceptive flexion reflexes nor pain sensation in humans.
    Neuropharmacology, 1986, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Electric Stimulation; Endopeptidases; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neprilysin; Pain; Protease Inhibitors; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission; Thiorphan; Tiopronin

1986
Barbiturate-induced inhibition of a spinal nociceptive reflex: role of GABA mechanisms and descending modulation.
    Brain research, 1987, Mar-31, Volume: 407, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Depression, Chemical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

1987
Pharmacological studies of lappaconitine. Analgesic activities.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1988, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Aconitine; Aconitum; Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Morphine; Pain; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex

1988
[Effect of stimulation of the central gray substance on the low- and high-threshold responses of the reticular neurons in the pons and medulla oblongata].
    Neirofiziologiia = Neurophysiology, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Medulla Oblongata; Mouth; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Pons; Reflex

1988
Reflex excitation of masticatory muscles induced by algesic chemicals applied to the temporomandibular joint of the cat.
    Archives of oral biology, 1988, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Histamine; Masticatory Muscles; Pain; Potassium Chloride; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Temporomandibular Joint

1988
Peripheral nerve stimulation suppression of C-fiber-evoked flexion reflex in rats. Part 2: Parameters of low-rate train stimulation of skin and muscle afferent nerves.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Hindlimb; Male; Muscles; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

1988
Medial hypothalamic stimulation suppresses nociceptive spinal dorsal horn neurons but not the tail-flick reflex in the rat.
    Brain research, 1988, Jan-12, Volume: 438, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Hot Temperature; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex

1988
The effect of systemic cocaine on spinal nociceptive reflex activity in the rat.
    Brain research, 1988, Jan-12, Volume: 438, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Pain; Peroneal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve

1988
Medullary substrates mediating antinociception produced by electrical stimulation of the vagus.
    Brain research, 1988, Mar-29, Volume: 445, Issue:1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Vagus Nerve

1988
Effect of the forebrain on flexion reflexes in rats with ankle joint urate arthritis.
    Pain, 1988, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Ankle Joint; Arthritis; Decerebrate State; Efferent Pathways; Frontal Lobe; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Uric Acid

1988
[Diagnosis and treatment of various neurological syndromes of the small pelvis].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1988, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pelvis; Prostatitis; Reflex; Spinal Diseases; Thoracic Vertebrae

1988
Colorectal distension as a noxious visceral stimulus: physiologic and pharmacologic characterization of pseudaffective reflexes in the rat.
    Brain research, 1988, May-31, Volume: 450, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Behavior, Animal; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Clonidine; Colon; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rectum; Reflex; Viscera

1988
Electroacupuncture suppresses a nociceptive reflex: naltrexone prevents but does not reverse this effect.
    Brain research, 1988, Jun-14, Volume: 452, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Animals; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naltrexone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex

1988
Electroacupuncture suppression of a nociceptive reflex is potentiated by two repeated electroacupuncture treatments: the first opioid effect potentiates a second non-opioid effect.
    Brain research, 1988, Jun-14, Volume: 452, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naltrexone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex

1988
How two sites in the rat's nucleus raphe magnus interact to inhibit the tail-flick reflex.
    Neuroscience letters, 1988, Jul-19, Volume: 90, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Tail

1988
An evaluation of the hemiplegic subject based on the Bobath approach. Part II: The evaluation protocol.
    Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Disability Evaluation; Hemiplegia; Humans; Methods; Movement; Muscle Tonus; Pain; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex

1988
Different effects of norepinephrine and serotonin on the electrical toe stimulation-induced reflexes in the rat spinal cord.
    General pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Norepinephrine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord

1988
Spinal vs. supraspinal actions of morphine on the rat tail-flick reflex.
    Pain, 1988, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Nerve Block; Neural Conduction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail

1988
[Neuronal and neurochemical mechanisms of hypothalamic inhibition of the pain reflex].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1987, Volume: 73, Issue:9

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Hypothalamus; Naloxone; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Reflex

1987
The effect of metamizol on the activity in the motor and sensory part of the nociceptive system in the rat spinal cord.
    Agents and actions. Supplements, 1986, Volume: 19

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Aminopyrine; Animals; Dipyrone; Motor Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Tail

1986
[Dorsolateral thalamic infarct syndrome with therapeutically modifiable pain crises].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 1986, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Arm; Cerebral Infarction; Dominance, Cerebral; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Leg; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Thalamic Diseases; Thalamus

1986
[The role of the somatosensory cortex in the development of reflex analgesia].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1986, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Morphine; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Somatosensory Cortex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

1986
[Changes in the jaw-opening reflex during anesthesia resulting from auricular electrostimulation].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1987, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Lip; Mouth; Pain; Reflex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

1987
Reflex anuria.
    Urology, 1987, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anuria; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Reflex; Ureter; Ureteral Calculi; Urinary Catheterization

1987
Intrathecal diazepam suppresses nociceptive reflexes and potentiates electroacupuncture effects in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1987, Jun-26, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1987
The effects of periaqueductal gray and nucleus raphe magnus stimulation on the spontaneous and noxious-evoked activity of lateral reticular nucleus neurons in rabbits.
    Brain research, 1987, Jun-30, Volume: 414, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Jaw; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rabbits; Raphe Nuclei; Reaction Time; Reflex

1987
Studies in suppression of nocifensive reflexes measured with tail flick electromyograms and using intrathecal drugs in barbiturate anesthetized rats.
    Brain research, 1987, Jul-28, Volume: 416, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Naloxone; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex

1987
Putative pain modulating neurons in the rostral ventral medulla: reflex-related activity predicts effects of morphine.
    Brain research, 1986, Feb-26, Volume: 366, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex

1986
[Maintaining hypertension in negative emotional exposures as one of the functions of the baroreceptor reflex].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1986, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Pain; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Reflex; Stress, Psychological

1986
Learned and pharmacologically-induced tolerance to ethanol and cross-tolerance to morphine and clonidine.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Clonidine; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Learning; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex

1986
Effects of noxious stimuli on neurons of the lateral reticular nucleus region in rabbits.
    Brain research, 1986, Jun-04, Volume: 375, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hot Temperature; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Reticular Formation

1986
Influence of inferior olive on flexor reflex activity.
    Experimental brain research, 1986, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Cerebellar Cortex; Female; Harmaline; Neural Pathways; Olivary Nucleus; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1986
Descending inhibition of slow spinal reflex in an in vitro preparation of the newborn rat and its possible involvement in pain control.
    Brain research, 1986, Jul-30, Volume: 379, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1986
Prolonged C-fibre mediated facilitation of the flexion reflex in the rat is not due to changes in afferent terminal or motoneurone excitability.
    Neuroscience letters, 1986, Sep-25, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Skin; Spinal Cord

1986
Differences in nociception during voluntary flexion and extension.
    Pain, 1986, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Leg; Movement; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1986
Centrifugal modulation of the rat tail flick reflex evoked by graded noxious heating of the tail.
    Brain research, 1986, Oct-29, Volume: 386, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Efferent Pathways; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1986
[Study of pain thresholds by recording flexor reflexes in thalamic syndromes].
    Revue neurologique, 1986, Volume: 142, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Serotonin; Syndrome; Thalamic Diseases

1986
Tooth pulp-evoked activity in the spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis of cat: comparison to primary afferent fiber, reflex, and sensory responses.
    Experimental neurology, 1987, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Jaw; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal

1987
Activation of inhibition from the periaqueductal grey matter mediates central analgesic effect of metamizol (dipyrone).
    Pain, 1986, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Aminopyrine; Animals; Dipyrone; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substantia Nigra

1986
Different modes of interaction of bradykinin with prostaglandins in pain and acute inflammation.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1986, Volume: 198 Pt B

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Bromelains; Dogs; Hypertension; Inflammation; Pain; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Reflex; Skin

1986
Pain in sciatica depresses lower limb nociceptive reflexes to sural nerve stimulation.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Sciatica; Spinal Nerves; Sural Nerve

1987
A model for the study of visceral pain states: chronic inflammation of the chronic decerebrate rat urinary bladder by irritant chemicals.
    Pain, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Cystitis; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Irritants; Leukocytes; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Urinary Bladder; Viscera

1987
Viscerosomatic reflexes: a review.
    The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 1985, Volume: 85, Issue:12

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Male; Osteopathic Medicine; Pain; Palpation; Prognosis; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Spine

1985
Development of an approach to lameness examination in cattle.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice, 1985, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Lameness, Animal; Male; Nerve Block; Pain; Physical Examination; Reflex

1985
[Cortico-reticular relations in the mechanisms of reflexotherapy].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1986, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Thalamic Nuclei

1986
Pontomedullary raphe neurons: monosynaptic excitation from midbrain sites that suppress the jaw opening reflex.
    Brain research, 1985, Mar-11, Volume: 329, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electroshock; Masticatory Muscles; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Pons; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex

1985
The effects of anaesthetics and remote noxious stimuli on the jaw-opening reflex evoked by tooth-pulp stimulation in the cat.
    Brain research, 1985, Feb-18, Volume: 327, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Female; Jaw; Male; Methohexital; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pregnanediones; Reflex

1985
Studies on pain. Effects of morphine on a spinal nociceptive flexion reflex and related pain sensation in man.
    Brain research, 1985, Apr-01, Volume: 331, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Morphine; Pain; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord

1985
[Recovery of sensation and reflex activity during treatment with ethanol].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1985, Feb-28, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Foot; Hindlimb; Male; Nerve Regeneration; Pain; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1985
A method for studying cutaneous pain perception and analgesia in horses.
    Journal of pharmacological methods, 1985, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Fentanyl; Horses; Hot Temperature; Male; Narcotics; Pain; Perception; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena

1985
The pathophysiology of migraine.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1985, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Circulation; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Microcirculation; Migraine Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System; Neural Pathways; Pain; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve; Vasomotor System

1985
Inhibition of nociceptive withdrawal flexion reflexes through a dorsal column-brainstem-spinal loop.
    Brain research, 1985, Jun-03, Volume: 335, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Cats; Decerebrate State; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1985
The digastric reflex evoked by tooth-pulp stimulation in the cat and its modulation by stimuli applied to the limbs.
    Brain research, 1985, Jun-10, Volume: 336, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Endorphins; Masticatory Muscles; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei

1985
Differentiation of peripheral and central effects of analgesic drugs.
    International journal of tissue reactions, 1985, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Diclofenac; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex

1985
Pain measurement: an overview.
    Pain, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arousal; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Research; Sensory Thresholds

1985
Analgesic effects of cyclazocine and morphine microinjected into the rat dorsomedial hypothalamus demonstrated by the bradykinin-induced flexor reflex test.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1985, Apr-23, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Cyclazocine; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex

1985
Some experimental pain indices and their applications in the study of analgesic mechanisms.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1985, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Clonidine; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hot Temperature; Jaw; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex

1985
Nitrous oxide sedation/analgesia in emergency medicine.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1985, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anxiety; Emergencies; Emergency Medicine; Environmental Pollution; Female; Fetal Diseases; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypoxia; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Pain; Pregnancy; Reflex; Respiration; Substance-Related Disorders

1985
Neuromaturation of the human fetus.
    The Journal of medicine and philosophy, 1985, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Beginning of Human Life; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Human Characteristics; Humans; Life; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Pain; Personhood; Pregnancy; Reflex; Sensation; Thalamus

1985
[Pain as a stimulator of protective and curative processes (the theory of pain)].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1985, Volume: 134, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Cerebral Cortex; Disease; Homeostasis; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1985
A fictive tail flick reflex in the rat.
    Brain research, 1985, Oct-14, Volume: 345, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Female; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Tail; Vagina

1985
Effect of morphine on the adrenal sympathetic reflex elicited by mechanical stimulation of the skin in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1985, Nov-20, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Morphine; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sympathetic Nervous System

1985
[Comparative study of the nociceptive reflex and late components of the evoked somatosensory potential during stimulation of the sural nerve in healthy subjects].
    Revue d'electroencephalographie et de neurophysiologie clinique, 1985, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds

1985
[Mechanism of the protopathic nature of visceral pains].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1985, Volume: 100, Issue:12

    Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Burns; Cats; Decerebrate State; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Posture; Pressure; Rabbits; Reflex; Thorax

1985
The antagonistic effects of naloxone on acupuncture inhibition of the vibration-induced grasp reflex in man.
    Neuroscience letters, 1985, Oct-24, Volume: 61, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Endorphins; Humans; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vibration

1985
Flexion reflex elicited by ventral root afferents in the cat.
    Neuroscience letters, 1985, Dec-18, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1985
The role of the tactile-pressure afferents in the habituation phenomenon of trigemino-facial reflex.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Electrophysiology; Electroshock; Facial Nerve; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pressure; Reaction Time; Reflex; Touch; Trigeminal Nerve

1985
Laboratory note. Reflex responses of single human motoneurones.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1973, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex

1973
Congenital sensory neuropathy.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1974, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Cell Nucleus; Electrophysiology; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Neurons; Myelin Sheath; Pain; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Schwann Cells; Sensation; Skin; Sweating; Tears; Temperature; Touch

1974
Letter: Pain in gastric ulcer.
    Lancet (London, England), 1974, Apr-20, Volume: 1, Issue:7860

    Topics: Esophagus; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Neurons; Pain; Reflex; Stomach Ulcer

1974
Editorial: Anguish unremembered?
    Lancet (London, England), 1974, May-18, Volume: 1, Issue:7864

    Topics: Amnesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Dental; Autonomic Nervous System; Consciousness; Diazepam; Humans; Hypotension; Methods; Nerve Block; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pain; Reflex; Shock, Surgical

1974
Acoustic jaw reflex in man: its relationship to other brain-stem and microreflexes.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1974, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Facial Muscles; Humans; Jaw; Masticatory Muscles; Median Nerve; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nerve

1974
Afferent influences upon human genioglossal muscle.
    Journal of neurology, 1974, Volume: 207, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Hypoglossal Nerve; Mastication; Masticatory Muscles; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Trigeminal Ganglion

1974
Analgesia produced by clonidine in mice and rats.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Exophthalmos; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tremor; Vocalization, Animal

1974
Neuropathy in the diabetic and non-diabetic populations.
    Lancet (London, England), 1965, Dec-25, Volume: 2, Issue:7426

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Constipation; Diabetic Neuropathies; Diarrhea; Erectile Dysfunction; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Paresthesia; Reflex

1965
[Analgesia induced by stimulation of the cat central nucleus of the raphe].
    Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles, 1974, Sep-23, Volume: 279, Issue:13

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp Test; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Reflex; Skin

1974
Blink reflex in man in response to stretching of extraocular muscles?
    European neurology, 1972, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Eyelids; Facial Muscles; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hemiplegia; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Spindles; Neural Pathways; Ophthalmic Nerve; Pain; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells

1972
[A new instrument for testing surface sensitivity and surface reflexes].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 1968, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Humans; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Touch

1968
[Diabetic polyneuropathy in the light of our cases].
    Przeglad lekarski, 1969, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Diabetic Neuropathies; Humans; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Sensation; Vibration

1969
Observations on the reflex response to muscle vibration in man and its voluntary control.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1969, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Anxiety; Ear; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Hyperventilation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Synaptic Transmission; Urination; Vibration

1969
[Chemosensitivity of dorsal root fibers to potassium ions and the hypothesis of the peripheral mechanism of pain].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1970, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Forearm; Humans; Intestine, Small; Mesentery; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Neurophysiology; Pain; Pericardium; Potassium Chloride; Reflex; Sensation; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Vagotomy

1970
Familial brachial neuropathy. Two case reports with discussion.
    Neurology, 1971, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Arm; Brachial Plexus; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Muscular Diseases; Neural Conduction; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physical Therapy Modalities; Prednisone; Reflex; Shoulder

1971
Behavioral and intracellular studies of a habituating fin reflex in the sea lamprey.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1971, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Fishes; Functional Laterality; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Pressure; Reflex; Rest; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Touch

1971
Some pharmacological actions of cyclizine, chlorcyclizine and homchlorcyclizine.
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1969, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Central Nervous System; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclizine; Diaphragm; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Intestines; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Pain; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Sleep; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tremor; Tremorine

1969
[Pharmacology of a new neuroleptic agent, 1-(4-oxyphenyl)-2n-butylamino-ethanone hydrochloride (BON)].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1970, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cough; Diuresis; Electroencephalography; Ethanolamines; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Ketones; Motor Activity; Pain; Reflex; Seizures; Spinal Nerves; Stress, Physiological; Tranquilizing Agents

1970
Relation of neurological findings after cardiac arrest to outcome.
    British medical journal, 1974, Aug-17, Volume: 3, Issue:5928

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cognition Disorders; Electrocardiography; Eye Manifestations; Heart Arrest; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Neurologic Examination; Neurologic Manifestations; Pain; Posture; Prognosis; Reflex; Speech Disorders

1974
The herniated lumbar disk.
    American family physician, 1974, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Hypesthesia; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Lumbosacral Region; Muscles; Myelography; Pain; Posture; Reflex; Rest; Sciatica

1974
[Functional state of the skin as an index of the body's reactivity in the process of treating infectious forms of syphilis].
    Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii, 1974, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Body Temperature Regulation; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Skin Tests; Syphilis

1974
The effects of some analgesics and neuroleptics upon the reflexive and affective components of the formaldehyde- and bradykinin-induced nociceptive reactions in rats.
    Activitas nervosa superior, 1974, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bradykinin; Chlorpromazine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Formaldehyde; Methotrimeprazine; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex

1974
Psychological assessment of factors affecting pain.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1974, Dec-07, Volume: 111, Issue:11

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Conflict, Psychological; Feedback; Higher Nervous Activity; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Obsessive Behavior; Pain; Physician-Patient Relations; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Recurrence; Reflex; Stress, Psychological

1974
Reflex activity in postganglionic fibres within skin and muscle nerves elicited by somatic stimuli in chronic spinal cats.
    Experimental brain research, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Brain; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hair; Hot Temperature; Mechanoreceptors; Medulla Oblongata; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors

1974
Neurological aspects of pain.
    Physiotherapy, 1974, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdomen; Humans; Nerve Endings; Nervous System Diseases; Pain; Reflex

1974
Neural and hormonal interactions in the reproductive behavior of female rats.
    Advances in behavioral biology, 1974, Volume: 11

    Topics: Animals; Castration; Cerebellar Cortex; Copulation; Electroencephalography; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Estrus; Female; Ovary; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Posture; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rats; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Vagina

1974
The lumbar disc herniation. A computer-aided analysis of 2,504 operations.
    Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1972, Volume: 142

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Ankle; Cauda Equina; Female; Humans; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Knee; Male; Middle Aged; Myelography; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Paralysis; Postoperative Complications; Reflex; Sex Factors; Spondylitis; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Surgical Wound Infection; Thromboembolism

1972
Acupuncture for pain relief.
    Physical therapy, 1974, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; China; Europe; History, 17th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, Ancient; History, Medieval; Humans; Japan; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Needles; Pain; Pain Management; Perception; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa; Thalamus

1974
Characteristics of second pain and flexion reflexes indicative of prolonged central summation.
    Experimental neurology, 1972, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Electroshock; Humans; Interneurons; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Touch; Ulnar Nerve

1972
[Neurophysiological aspects of sports].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1972, Aug-31, Volume: 90, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Cold Temperature; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Neurophysiology; Pain; Physical Fitness; Reflex; Repression-Sensitization; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sports; Sports Medicine

1972
Perceptual changes accompanying controlled preferential blocking of A and C fibre responses in intact human skin nerves.
    Experimental brain research, 1973, Jan-29, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Microelectrodes; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Conduction; Pain; Perception; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System; Touch

1973
Development of tolerance to the antinociceptive effect of morphine after intraventricular injection.
    Experientia, 1973, May-01, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Ventricles; Drug Tolerance; Injections; Morphine; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex

1973
Systemic effects of traumatic quadriplegia.
    Medical trial technique quarterly, 1973,Spring, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Autopsy; Calcium; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Nursing Care; Pain; Paresthesia; Personality Disorders; Pressure Ulcer; Proteins; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Urination Disorders; Wounds and Injuries

1973
Referred cutaneous sensation.
    Experimental neurology, 1973, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Sensation; Skin

1973
A neodissociation interpretation of pain reduction in hypnosis.
    Psychological review, 1973, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Cold Temperature; Ego; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnosis; Immersion; Male; Models, Psychological; Pain; Psychological Theory; Reflex; Role; Self Concept; Suggestion; Thermosensing; Water

1973
[Role of the acetylcholine-cholinesterase system in the development of pain reactions in the heart].
    Kardiologiia, 1973, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cholinesterases; Heart; Hypertension; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Vagus Nerve

1973
[Arterial pressure and reflex reactions of the cardiovascular system under conditions of cortical exclusion by the method of spreading depression of the EEG].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1973, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Heart Rate; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Pulse; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Reflex; Respiration

1973
[Use of pneumography in pain syndrome in lumbo-sacral radiculitis].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1973, Volume: 10

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Radiculopathy; Reflex; Respiration; Spirometry; Syndrome

1973
Effect of sacral nerve blocks on the function of the urinary bladder in humans.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1974, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Lidocaine; Lumbosacral Plexus; Multiple Sclerosis; Nerve Block; Pain; Paraplegia; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Spinal Osteophytosis; Urinary Bladder; Urination

1974
Reflexes in postganglionic fibres within skin and muscle nerves after noxious stimulation of skin.
    Experimental brain research, 1974, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Hot Temperature; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin; Thermoreceptors; Vasomotor System

1974
Inhibition of the jaw opening reflex by electrical stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter in the awake, unrestrained cat.
    Brain research, 1974, Jun-07, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Aqueduct; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Jaw; Mastication; Mesencephalon; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells

1974
Electroencephalographic rhythms of alpha frequency in comatose patients after cardiopulmonary arrest.
    Neurology, 1974, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Aged; Alpha Rhythm; Coma; Electroencephalography; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hypertension; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Myocardial Infarction; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary; Respiration; Respiratory Insufficiency; Rheumatic Heart Disease; Sleep Stages

1974
[Changes in reaction to pain induced by various brain lesions and their effects on morphine sensitivity].
    Psychopharmacologia, 1967, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Attention; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Limbic System; Male; Mesencephalon; Morphine; Pain; Psychopharmacology; Psychophysiology; Rats; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thalamus; Vocalization, Animal

1967
[Semiologic considerations concerning traumatic paraplegia].
    Acta neurologica et psychiatrica Belgica, 1966, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Anemia; Behavior; Body Image; Digestive System; Edema; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Osteoma; Osteoporosis; Pain; Paraplegia; Reflex; Respiration; Sensation; Sexual Behavior; Skin Manifestations; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syncope; Testicular Diseases; Urinary Fistula; Urinary Incontinence; Urination

1966
[Epileptic paroxysms evoked by cutaneous stimuli].
    Studii si cercetari de neurologie, 1970, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy; Focal Infection, Dental; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Male; Maxillary Nerve; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Touch

1970
Assessment of the structure of pathways of vegetative spinal reflexes commissural myelotomy.
    Review of Czechoslovak medicine, 1971, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdomen; Humans; Leg; Methods; Neoplasms; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pain; Pain Management; Pelvis; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves

1971
Pupillary reaction in children with recurrent abdominal pain.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1971, Volume: 46, Issue:247

    Topics: Abdomen; Adolescent; Affective Symptoms; Autonomic Nervous System; Child; Child, Preschool; Cold Temperature; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Pupil; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary; Stress, Physiological

1971
[Clinical study of myeloneuropathy (SMON) with abdominal symptoms].
    Shinkei kenkyu no shimpo. Advances in neurological sciences, 1971, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdomen; Age Factors; Ataxia; Body Weight; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Japan; Male; Myelitis; Neurologic Manifestations; Optic Neuritis; Pain; Paralysis; Perceptual Disorders; Personality; Prognosis; Recurrence; Reflex; Sex Factors; Time Factors

1971
The somatosensory evoked potential in patients with cerebrovascular diseases.
    Folia psychiatrica et neurologica japonica, 1971, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Distance Perception; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Posture; Reflex; Sensation; Thermosensing; Touch; Vibration

1971
[Nociceptive pressor reflexes and impulsation in the nerve during administration of potassium chloride into cat skin].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1971, Volume: 72, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Potassium Chloride; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin

1971
Acetylcholine as a possible sensory mediator in rabbit corneal epithelium.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cornea; Denervation; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Light; Male; Pain; Psychophysiology; Rabbits; Radiation Effects; Reflex; Sensation

1971
[Demonstration of 2 polysynaptic reflexes of cutaneous origin in the upper limb in normal man].
    Journal de physiologie, 1971, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Arm; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Neural Conduction; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Sensation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Touch

1971
Dental significance of four oral physiological mechanisms.
    Journal of the Canadian Dental Association, 1968, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Diagnosis, Oral; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Mouth; Pain; Reflex; Tongue

1968
[Interoceptive and nociceptive pressor reflexes evoked by the action of potassium chloride on the tissues of the hindlimb].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1969, Volume: 68, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Hindlimb; Pain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord

1969
[Change in the stimulation threshold of the epicardium and pericardium in inflammation and vibration of the chest wall].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1969, Volume: 68, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Inflammation; Pain; Pericardium; Potassium; Reflex; Thorax; Vagotomy; Vasomotor System; Vibration

1969
On the central sites for the antinociceptive action of morphine and fentanyl.
    Neuropharmacology, 1970, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Ventricles; Dental Pulp; Diencephalon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fentanyl; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mesencephalon; Morphine; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex

1970
[Studies on the efferences from the nucleus medialis of the thalamus to the cortex and strio-pallidal structures in cats].
    Experimental brain research, 1971, Feb-25, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Axons; Basal Ganglia; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Electrocoagulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Globus Pallidus; Pain; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Thalamic Nuclei

1971
Contraceptive tablets and emotional states.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1971, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Contraceptives, Oral; Emotions; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Limbic System; Memory; Pain; Pregnancy; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Reflex; Self Stimulation

1971
[Physiological study of the physician-patient relation in intractable pain].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1971, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Hypnosis; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Physician-Patient Relations; Reflex

1971
Late results of bulbar trigeminal tractotomy. Some remarks on recovery of sensibility.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1971, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Cornea; Denervation; Female; Humans; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Middle Aged; Nerve Regeneration; Pain; Postoperative Complications; Reflex; Sensation; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Neuralgia

1971
[A mechanized neurologic hammer].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1971, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Reflex

1971
[Increase in the sensitivity of afferent fibers to the stimulating action of potassium ions induced by bradykinin. Chemoreception and pain-inducing substances].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1967, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Neural Conduction; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Potassium; Reflex; Vasomotor System

1967
[Reticular and nociceptive influences on the polysynaptic extensor reflex].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1967, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Hot Temperature; Mesencephalon; Pain; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord

1967
Analysis of the stimulatory action of capsaicin on receptors and sensory fibres of the small intestine in the cat. Further contribution to the problem of pain.
    Acta physiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1968, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsicum; Cats; Intestine, Small; Mesenteric Arteries; Neurons; Pain; Perfusion; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium Chloride; Reflex; Respiration; Vasomotor System

1968
Contribution to the study of late cervical syringomyelic syndromes after dorsal or lumbar traumatic paraplegia.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1968, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Cervical Vertebrae; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Muscles; Myelography; Pain; Paraplegia; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syringomyelia

1968
The neurological examination of the comatose patient.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1969, Volume: 45, Issue:S36

    Topics: Barbiturates; Blood Pressure; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; Dysautonomia, Familial; Eye Movements; Eyelids; Fever; Humans; Light; Movement Disorders; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Posture; Pupil; Reflex; Respiration; Seizures; Sound; Sweating; Verbal Behavior

1969
[Problems of segmental innervation in diagnosis and therapy].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung (Berlin), 1965, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Humans; Muscles; Pain; Reflex; Skin

1965
The effect of psychopharmaca on exteroceptive blood pressure reflexes in non-anaesthetized cats.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1966, Volume: 159, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Capsicum; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Eyelids; Imipramine; Meprobamate; Nialamide; Pain; Plants, Medicinal; Psychopharmacology; Quinolizines; Reflex; Reserpine; Tetrabenazine; Tranquilizing Agents

1966
The action of nicotine on the blood vessels of the hand and forearm in man.
    British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Arm; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Vessels; Denervation; Hand; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Nicotine; Pain; Phenoxybenzamine; Reflex; Scopolamine; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics

1966
[On the problem of sensitivity to pain in childhood].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1966, Sep-10, Volume: 116, Issue:37

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hearing Tests; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Vision Tests

1966