fomesafen and Ache
fomesafen has been researched along with Ache in 1034 studies
Research
Studies (1,034)
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 398 (38.49) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 221 (21.37) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 246 (23.79) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 144 (13.93) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 25 (2.42) | 2.80 |
Authors
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barth, E; Gruss, S; Mayer, B; Schick, B; Stitz, P; Stitz, R; Walter, S | 1 |
| Demuth, M; Güereca, YM; Hellman, N; Huber, FA; Kell, PA; Kuhn, BL; Lannon, EW; Palit, S; Rhudy, JL; Shadlow, JO; Sturycz, CA; Toledo, TA | 1 |
| Lord, SR; Okubo, Y; Phu, S; Sturnieks, DL | 1 |
| Drummond, PD | 2 |
| Chan, YT; Chang, KH; Fu, Y; Jiang, YP; Lai, CS; Wang, JC; Wu, HC | 1 |
| Toda, K; Yamashita, H; Zeredo, JLL | 1 |
| De Stefano, G; Di Pietro, G; Di Stefano, G; Esposito, N; Falco, P; Galosi, E; Leone, C; Litewczuk, D; Mollica, C; Truini, A | 1 |
| Baudic, S; Bouhassira, D; Poindessous-Jazat, F | 1 |
| Al-Chaer, ED; El Hassan, RH; Khraiche, ML; Lawand, NB | 1 |
| Barth, E; Gruss, S; Jungwirth, B; Mayer, B; Schick, B; Schmid, S; Wagner, D; Walter, S | 1 |
| Bantel, C; Book, M; Borngaesser, F; Dewald, O; Guenther, U; Weyland, A | 1 |
| Addorisio, ME; Brines, M; Chang, EH; Chang, Q; Chavan, SS; Chen, AC; Gunasekaran, M; Hepler, TD; Huerta, TS; Li, JH; Pavlov, VA; Silverman, HA; Thompson, DA; Tracey, KJ; Tsaava, T; Tynan, A | 1 |
| Inui, K; Kida, T; Kinukawa, TA; Nishihara, M; Nishiwaki, K; Sugiyama, S; Takeuchi, N; Taniguchi, T | 1 |
| Shomoto, K; Takiguchi, N; Tokuda, M | 1 |
| Felcher, AH; Flerchinger, S; Mcnamara, M; Nguyen, HM; Smith, JR; Turley, M | 1 |
| Andersen, OK; Biurrun Manresa, JAB; Jure, FA; Torta, DM | 1 |
| Dong, X; Limjunyawong, N | 1 |
| Elwood, RW | 1 |
| Bosson, JL; Bouzat, P; Francony, G; Lavolaine, J; Payen, JF; Roudaud, F; Schilte, C; Vinclair, M | 1 |
| Krause, BA; Metzler-Wilson, K; Rodimel, BV; Schaub, A; Schmale, TK; Vrable, A; Wilson, TE | 1 |
| Burin, D; Fossataro, C; Galigani, M; Garbarini, F; Pia, L; Ronga, I; Rossi Sebastiano, A | 1 |
| Abubakar, AB; Bautista, TG; Dimmock, MR; Farrell, MJ; Mazzone, SB | 1 |
| Berardelli, A; Bologna, M; Colella, D; Cruccu, G; Di Pietro, G; Di Stefano, G; Fasolino, A; Paparella, G; Truini, A | 1 |
| Abraira, VE; Gradwell, MA | 1 |
| Demuth, MJ; Hahn, BJ; Hellman, N; Huber, FA; Kell, PA; Kuhn, BL; Lannon, EW; Rhudy, JL; Shadlow, JO; Sturycz, CA; Toledo, TA | 1 |
| Chiang, CY; Dostrovsky, JO; Sessle, BJ; Tang, JS; Yao, D | 1 |
| Inui, K; Kakigi, R; Kinukawa, TA; Nishihara, M; Nishiwaki, K; Sugiyama, S; Takeuchi, N; Taniguchi, T | 1 |
| Browne, LE; Schorscher-Petcu, A; Takács, F | 1 |
| Catley, MJ; Grabherr, L; Moseley, GL; O'Connell, NE; Wallwork, SB | 1 |
| Baars, JH; Gkaitatzis, S; Hackbarth, M; Jakuscheit, A; Lichtner, G; Neumark, L; Posch, MJ; Schneider, M; von Dincklage, F | 1 |
| Cao, YZ; Lu, X; Xia, J; Xie, J; Yin, N; Yuan, J | 1 |
| de la Roche, J; Eberhardt, EM; Eberhardt, MJ; Echtermeyer, F; Herzog, C; Leffler, A; Risser, L; Schillers, F | 1 |
| Endo, H; Endo, T; Inoue, T; Kajitani, T; Matsumoto, Y; Niizuma, K; Sato, K; Tominaga, T | 1 |
| Dörig, TM; Golebiewski, A; Jakuscheit, A; Jurth, C; Lichtner, G; von Dincklage, F | 1 |
| Ramirez, K; Salas, R; Tortorici, V; Vanegas, H; Vazquez, E | 1 |
| Bell, A; Drummond, PD; Vo, L | 1 |
| Flaten, MA; Güereca, YM; Kuhn, BL; Palit, S; Rhudy, JL | 1 |
| Chen, G; Deng, H; Li, X; Liao, L; Liao, X; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Clodfelder-Miller, B; DeWitte, C; McNaught, J; Ness, TJ; Su, X | 1 |
| Itsuji, Y; Jimbo, K; Kubo, E; Kumagai, M; Masui, K; Yamamura, Y | 1 |
| Arima, Y; Kamimura, D; Murakami, M; Ohki, T; Ota, M | 1 |
| Gehred, A; Maitre, NL; Relland, LM | 1 |
| Aoyama, B; Eguchi, S; Iwata, H; Kawano, T; Locatelli, FM; Nishigaki, A; Shigematsu-Locatelli, M; Tateiwa, H; Yamanaka, D; Yokoyama, M | 1 |
| Andersen, OK; Arguissain, FG; Biurrun Manresa, JA; Jure, FA | 1 |
| Bakalkin, G; Duarte, J; Fernandes, EC; Kononenko, O; Luz, LL; Safronov, BV; Sarkisyan, D | 1 |
| Brna, A; Challener, TD; DeJongh Curry, AL; Favorov, OV; Pellicer-Morata, V; Ramshur, JT; Waters, RS | 1 |
| Bhatia, R; Kumar, U; Mattoo, B; Tanwar, S | 1 |
| Coppieters, I; Danneels, L; Dhondt, E; Van Oosterwijck, J; Van Oosterwijck, S | 1 |
| May, A; Mehnert, J; Möller, M | 1 |
| Adwanikar, H; Fu, Y; Ji, G; Neugebauer, V | 1 |
| Rainville, P; Silvestrini, N | 1 |
| Bouhassira, D; Coffin, B; Duboc, H; Jouet, P; Moisset, X; Sabate, JM | 1 |
| Corbin, LW; Maluf, KS; Umeda, M | 1 |
| Farré, R; Karamanolis, G; Tack, J; Van Oudenhove, L; Vanuytsel, T; Vos, R | 1 |
| Baars, JH; Olbrich, H; Rehberg, B; von Dincklage, F | 1 |
| Bräutigam, L; Darimont, J; Geisslinger, G; Lötsch, J; Oertel, BG; Skarke, C; Ultsch, A; Zimmermann, M | 1 |
| Herrero, JF; Ramos-Zepeda, G | 1 |
| Christoph, T; Leipelt, A; Pasqualon, T; Read, SJ; Robens, A; Rutten, K; Schiene, K | 1 |
| Valeriani, M | 1 |
| Bartley, EJ; DelVentura, JL; Kerr, KL; Kuhn, BL; Palit, S; Rhudy, JL; Shadlow, JO; Terry, EL | 1 |
| Bolla, M; Paparatti, M; Perrotta, A; Pierelli, F; Sandrini, G; Serrao, M; Tassorelli, C | 1 |
| Fiset, D; Gosselin, F; Rainville, P; Roy, C; Taschereau-Dumouchel, V | 1 |
| Lewis, GN; Leys, A; McNair, PJ; Rice, DA | 1 |
| Anton, F; Erpelding, N; Michaux, G; Scheuren, R | 1 |
| Brienza, M; Coppola, G; Pierelli, F; Pujia, F; Serrao, M; Valente, GO; Vestrini, E | 1 |
| Carbone, A; Coppola, G; Cortese, F; Fragiotta, G; Palleschi, G; Pastore, AL; Pierelli, F; Serrao, M | 1 |
| Chelimsky, G; Chelimsky, T; Elston, R; Ialacci, S; Janata, J; McCabe, NP; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Grégoire, S; Ji, G; Medina, G; Neugebauer, V | 1 |
| Diener, HC; Heber, A; Holle, D; Katsarava, Z; Naegel, S; Obermann, M | 1 |
| Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Biurrun Manresa, JA; Curatolo, M; Fritsche, R; Mørch, CD; Oehler, C; Vuilleumier, PH | 1 |
| Agustí, M; Anglada, T; Gambus, P; Jensen, EW; Jospin, M; López, A; Pineda, P; Ramos, Y; Serra, R; Valencia, JF | 1 |
| Gopinathan, I; Nair, AG | 1 |
| Bäumler, M; Feller, M; Krafft, S; Marziniak, M; Ruscheweyh, R; Schiffer, M; Sommer, J; Straube, A; Weinges, F | 1 |
| Bulwer, C | 1 |
| Crook, RJ; Frost, JA; Hadden, JK; Odem, MA; Walters, ET; Wu, Z; Yang, Q; Zuo, Y | 1 |
| Borszcz, GS; Spuz, CA; Tomaszycki, ML | 1 |
| Herrero, JF; Herrero-Zorita, C; Ramos-Zepeda, GA | 1 |
| Golebiewski, A; Lichtner, G; Schneider, MH; von Dincklage, F | 1 |
| Avila-Martin, G; Bravo-Esteban, E; Chun, J; de Fonseca, FR; Estivill-Torrús, G; Galan-Arriero, I; Gómez-Soriano, J; Suardíaz, M; Taylor, J | 1 |
| Ami, N; Satou, H | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Piché, M; Watanabe, N | 1 |
| Marouf, R; Piché, M; Rainville, P | 1 |
| Carcamo, CR | 1 |
| Bäumler, M; Feller, M; Krafft, S; Ruscheweyh, R; Sommer, J; Straube, A | 1 |
| Lopez-Garcia, JA; Rivera-Arconada, I; Roza, C | 1 |
| Jafari, H; Plaghki, L; Van de Broek, K; Van den Bergh, O; Van Diest, I; Vlaeyen, JW | 1 |
| Eggert, K; Lefaucheur, JP; Möller, JC; Mylius, V; Oertel, WH; Pape, H; Pee, S; Stamelou, M; Teepker, M | 1 |
| Batbold, D; Chen, JY; Imamura, Y; Iwata, K; Kubo, A; Nakaya, Y; Noma, N; Okada-Ogawa, A; Sessle, BJ; Shinoda, M; Tsuboi, Y | 1 |
| Etemadi, L; Garwicz, M; Jensen, T; Lind, G; Ljungquist, B; Petersson, P; Schouenborg, J; Thelin, J; Tsanakalis, F | 1 |
| Elwood, RW; Magee, B | 1 |
| Harris, J; Hunt, J; Kelly, S; Knazovicky, D; Knowles, TG; Lascelles, BD; Murrell, J | 1 |
| Anastasio, MG; Bartolo, M; Chiacchiaretta, P; Colonnese, C; De Icco, R; Ferretti, A; Grillea, G; Pavone, L; Perrotta, A; Pierelli, F; Sandrini, G; Serrao, M; Siravo, E | 1 |
| Driscoll, SP; Grosschedl, R; Gullo, M; Hayashi, M; Hilde, KL; Hinckley, CA; Kohwi, Y; Kohwi-Shigematsu, T; Levine, AJ; Montgomery, JM; Pfaff, SL | 1 |
| Marcus, NJ | 1 |
| Cragg, B; Ji, G; Neugebauer, V | 1 |
| France, CR; Güereca, YM; Himawan, LK; Kuhn, BL; Palit, S; Rhudy, JL; Slepian, PM | 1 |
| Arcourt, A; Birchmeier, C; Dhandapani, R; Gangadharan, V; Gorham, L; Heppenstall, PA; Lechner, SG; Prato, V; Taberner, FJ; Wende, H | 1 |
| Ferguson, AR; Haefeli, J; Huie, JR; Morioka, K | 1 |
| Baad-Hansen, L; Bonjardim, LR; Conti, PCR; Costa, YM; Svensson, P | 1 |
| Brewer, KL; Clemens, S; Lallemand, P; Samir, S; Yllanes, AP | 1 |
| Balan, AC; Caous, CA; Couture, R; Koepp, J; Lindsey, CJ | 1 |
| Fu, Y; Ji, G; Maione, S; Neugebauer, V; Palazzo, E | 1 |
| Gossrau, G; Reichmann, H; Sabatowski, R | 1 |
| Kunz, M; Lautenbacher, S; Mylius, V; Scharmann, S; Schepelman, K | 1 |
| Aragona, M; Bettolo, CM; Conte, A; Frasca, V; Gabriele, M; Giacomelli, E; Gilio, F; Iacovelli, E; Inghilleri, M; Onesti, E; Pantano, P; Pozzilli, C; Tomassini, V | 1 |
| Masumi, S; Senba, E | 1 |
| Guertin, P | 1 |
| Cacchio, A; Don, R; Mangone, M; Paoloni, M; Pierelli, F; Ranavolo, A; Sandrini, G; Santilli, V; Serrao, M | 1 |
| Arendt-Nielsen, L; De Laat, A; Kawara, M; Komiyama, O; Svensson, P; Wang, K | 3 |
| PORTER, EL | 1 |
| Hotta, N; Ishida, K; Katayama, K; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Burbach, LR; Dong, L; Ford, AP; Guillon, MA; Hu, Y; Liu, X; Nunn, PA; Rong, W; Sun, B; Vilenski, O; Zhong, Y | 1 |
| Dableh, LJ; Henry, JL; Yashpal, K | 1 |
| Iwata, K; Kitagawa, J; Tsujimura, T; Ueda, K | 1 |
| Ellrich, J; Makowska, A; Reitz, M | 1 |
| Adcock, JJ | 1 |
| Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Collet, T; Emborg, J; Spaich, EG | 1 |
| Borszcz, GS; Harte, SE; Lagman, A; Munn, EM | 1 |
| Holle, D; Katsarava, Z; Obermann, M | 1 |
| Dutschmann, M; Guenther, U; Hoeft, A; Manzke, T; Putensen, C; Wrigge, H; Zinserling, J | 1 |
| Arendt-Nielsen, L; De Laat, A; Kawara, M; Komiyama, O; Svensson, P; Uchida, T; Wang, K | 1 |
| Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Bergadano, A; Spadavecchia, C | 2 |
| Fitzgerald, M; Hathway, GJ; Koch, S; Low, L | 1 |
| Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Curatolo, M; Dickenson, AH; Neziri, AY; Petersen-Felix, S; Radanov, B; Scaramozzino, P | 1 |
| Korpivaara, T; Rohrbach, H; Schatzmann, U; Spadavecchia, C | 1 |
| Ballegaard, S; Hansen, AM; Karpatschof, B; Magnusson, G; Petersen, PB; Trojaborg, W | 1 |
| Arriagada, O; Burgos, H; Constandil, L; Espinoza, K; Hernández, A; Laurido, C; Pelissier, T | 1 |
| Bartolo, M; Burstein, R; Nappi, G; Perrotta, A; Pierelli, F; Rossi, P; Sances, G; Sandrini, G; Serrao, M | 1 |
| Chmell, SJ; Courtney, CA; Hornby, TG; Lewek, MD; Witte, PO | 1 |
| Gwak, YS; Kim, HY; Shim, I | 1 |
| Bartley, EJ; France, CR; McCabe, KM; Rhudy, JL; Russell, JL; Williams, AE | 1 |
| Blackshaw, LA; Page, AJ | 1 |
| Gear, RW; Levine, JD | 2 |
| Christensson, M; Schouenborg, J; Waldenström, A | 1 |
| Broggi, G; Cordella, R; Erbetta, A; Franzini, A; La Mantia, L; Marras, C | 1 |
| Pertovaara, A; Viisanen, H | 1 |
| Kondo, S; Matsumoto, M; Ueda, H; Usdin, TB | 1 |
| Arsenault, M; Piché, M; Rainville, P | 2 |
| Chen, JI; Peretz, I; Piché, M; Rainville, P; Roy, M | 1 |
| Inoue, T; Tamaki, J; Tsuruoka, M; Wang, D | 1 |
| Donaldson, LF; Dunham, JP; Leith, JL; Lumb, BM | 1 |
| Bartley, EJ; Rhudy, JL; Williams, AE | 1 |
| Allen, S; Cruz, CD; Cruz, F; Dawbarn, D; Frias, B; McMahon, SB; Pinto, R | 1 |
| Andersen, OK; Biurrun Manresa, JA; Mørch, CD | 1 |
| Kim, HK; Kim, KH; Kim, TK; Kim, WS; Kwon, JY; Shin, SW; Yoon, JY | 1 |
| Cadden, SW; Lobbezoo, F; Maillou, P | 1 |
| Ahn, DK; Bean, BP; Binshtok, AM; Chung, G; Hwang, SJ; Jung, SJ; Kang, Y; Kim, HY; Kim, JS; Kim, K; Lee, MK; Li, HY; Oh, SB; Park, CK; Woolf, CJ | 1 |
| SKILLERN, PG | 1 |
| Bartley, EJ; Rhudy, JL | 3 |
| Kohase, H; Makino, K; Sanada, T; Umino, M | 1 |
| Huang, CS; Tsai, YF | 1 |
| Azérad, J; Barek, S; Rokyta, R; Rusina, R; Vaculin, S | 1 |
| Mennini, T; Testa, R | 1 |
| Bartley, EJ; Chandler, MC; Kerr, KL; McCabe, KM; Rhudy, JL; Russell, JL; Williams, AE | 1 |
| Takasaki, M; Tanaka, N; Tateyama, S; Tsuneyoshi, I; Uno, T; Yamaga, M | 1 |
| Rossi, P; Sandrini, G | 1 |
| Fernández, AP; Martínez, A; Martínez-Murillo, R; Serrano, J | 1 |
| Vierck, CJ; Yezierski, RP | 1 |
| Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Curatolo, M; Haesler, S; Manresa, JB; Müller, M; Neziri, AY; Petersen-Felix, S | 1 |
| Arce-Leal, N; Bartolo, M; Guaschino, E; Nappi, G; Perrotta, A; Pierelli, F; Rossi, P; Sances, G; Sandrini, G; Serrao, M; Tassorelli, C | 1 |
| KELLY, M | 1 |
| Arendt-Nielsen, L; Falla, D; Hassanlouei, H; Hedayatpour, N; Kersting, UG | 1 |
| Andersen, OK; Bendtsen, JD; Cikajlo, I; Emborg, J; Goljar, N; Matjačić, Z; Spaich, EG | 1 |
| Ardolino, G; Barbieri, S; Cogiamanian, F; Marceglia, S; Priori, A; Schiaffi, E; Vergari, M | 1 |
| Descarreaux, M; Desmarais, A; Houle, S; Piché, M | 1 |
| Chen, YK; Huang, L; Jin, L; Lei, J; Sui, MY; Tan, YX; You, HJ; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Bartley, EJ; France, CR; Harkness, AR; Hoffmann, R; McGlone, ST; McNulty, JL; Monda, JK; Palit, S; Potter, WT; Rhudy, JL; Sheaff, RJ | 1 |
| Bartley, EJ; DelVentura, JL; France, CR; Kerr, KL; Martin, SL; Rhudy, JL; Terry, EL | 1 |
| Adhikari, I; Guerra, R; Harati, Y; Killian, JM; Smyth, S | 1 |
| Lund, JP | 1 |
| Andersen, AT; Andersen, OK; Bjerre, L; Ge, N; Hagelskjær, MT; Mørch, CD | 1 |
| Ellrich, J; Isaak, A | 1 |
| Caron, E; Jackson, PL; Martel, MO; Rainville, P; Roy, M; Vachon-Presseau, E | 1 |
| Choi, JI; Kim, CM; Kim, KS; Kim, WM; Kim, YO; Lee, HG; Yoon, MH | 1 |
| Bartolo, M; Buscone, S; Martignoni, E; Pacchetti, C; Perrotta, A; Pierelli, F; Sandrini, G; Serrao, M; Tassorelli, C; Tinazzi, M; Zangaglia, R | 1 |
| Berrebi, J; Greayer, E; Ingvar, M; Kosek, E; Lindstedt, F; Lonsdorf, TB; Schalling, M | 1 |
| France, CR; Rhudy, JL | 1 |
| Lim, ECW; Sterling, M; Stone, A; Vicenzino, B | 1 |
| Hirth, M; Kluschina, O; Mayer, A; Obreja, O; Rukwied, R; Schley, M; Schmelz, M | 1 |
| Gotoh, M; Hotta, H; Kakiuchi, Y; Murakami-Murofushi, K; Murofushi, H; Nagai, J; Ogawa, T; Ueda, H | 1 |
| Cilli, M; Ghignotti, M; Leandri, M; Leandri, S; Lunardi, G | 1 |
| Carvalho, S; Filliol, D; Gaveriaux-Ruff, C; Kieffer, BL; Le Goff, A; Neyton, J; Nozaki, C; Ouagazzal, AM; Paoletti, P; Reiss, D; Vergnano, AM | 1 |
| Brebbermann, J; Dohmann, H; Engau, I; Möller, JC; Mylius, V; Oertel, WH | 1 |
| Bartley, EJ; Delventura, JL; France, CR; Kerr, KL; Rhudy, JL; Terry, EL; Vincent, AL | 1 |
| Ji, W; Liang, J; Xiao, G | 1 |
| Arsenault, M; Bouin, M; Piché, M; Poitras, P; Rainville, P | 1 |
| Beggs, S; Currie, G; Fitzgerald, M; Salter, MW; Walker, SM | 1 |
| Baars, JH; Koppe, P; Kotsch, J; Rehberg, B; von Dincklage, F | 1 |
| Prado, WA; Silva, JR; Silva, ML | 1 |
| Lemons, LL; Wiley, RG | 1 |
| Arce-Leal, N; Blandini, F; Bolla, M; Gasperi, V; Maccarrone, M; Nappi, G; Perrotta, A; Pierelli, F; Sances, G; Sandrini, G; Serrao, M; Tassorelli, C | 1 |
| DelVentura, JL; Kerr, KL; Rhudy, JL; Terry, EL | 1 |
| Ladouceur, A; Piché, M; Provencher, B; Rainville, P; Tessier, J | 1 |
| Bank, PJ; Beek, PJ; Marinus, J; Peper, CE; van Hilten, JJ | 1 |
| Bartley, EJ; DelVentura, JL; Kerr, KL; Kuhn, BL; Martin, SL; Palit, S; Rhudy, JL; Terry, EL | 1 |
| Ishizuka, K; Iwasaki, S; Satoh, Y; Terada, K; Yajima, E | 1 |
| Ansah, OB; Pertovaara, A; Viisanen, H | 1 |
| Baran, CA; Brewer, KL; Clemens, S; Keeler, BE | 1 |
| Meeus, M; Nijs, J; Paul, L; Van Oosterwijck, J | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Kagitani, F; Uchida, S | 1 |
| Aggarwal, A; Baugham, I; Medow, MS; Messer, Z; Stewart, JM | 1 |
| Bickel, A; Handwerker, HO; Namer, B; Pfeffer, S; Schmelz, M | 1 |
| Arsenault, M; Duncan, GH; Piché, M; Rainville, P | 1 |
| Choi, HC; Kim, CH; Sohn, JH | 1 |
| Ji, Y; Kovalenko, M; Traub, RJ; Zhai, Q | 1 |
| Barletta, J; Gear, RW; Green, P; Levine, JD; Luo, L; Schmidt, BL; Tambeli, CH | 1 |
| Aikawa, Y; Enomoto, K; Kurosawa, M; Yoneda, M | 1 |
| Saab, CY; Willis, WD | 1 |
| Arendt-Nielsen, L; Bliddal, H; Danneskiold-Samsøe, B; Graven-Nielsen, T; Lund, H | 1 |
| Dan, K; Hirata, K; Hori, K; Koyama, N; Yokota, T | 2 |
| Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Leandri, M; Schatzmann, U; Spadavecchia, C; Spadavecchia, L | 1 |
| Bereiter, DA; Cairns, BE; Hu, JW; Sessle, BJ; Sim, Y | 1 |
| Antognini, JF; Atherley, R; Carstens, E; Jinks, SL; Jung, S; Martin, JT | 1 |
| Cairns, BE; Fujiwara, N; Seo, K; Someya, G | 1 |
| Fogel, R; Jiang, C; Tan, Z; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Ahn, DK; Choi, HS; Ju, JS; Kim, BC; Lee, HJ; Park, JS | 1 |
| Clarke, RW; Harris, J | 3 |
| Schouenborg, J | 1 |
| Calo, G; Inoue, A; Inoue, M; Kawashima, T; Nakata, Y; Takeshima, H; Ueda, H | 1 |
| Date, H; Hashimoto, K; Izumi, H; Karita, K; Sasano, T; Satoh-Kuriwada, S; Shoji, N | 1 |
| Mary, DA; Stoker, JB | 1 |
| Handwerker, HO; Hilliges, M; Schmelz, M; Schmidt, R; Torebjork, HE; Weidner, C | 1 |
| Bastie, A; Bouhassira, D; Coffin, B; Farmachidi, JP; Rueegg, P | 1 |
| Archer, DP; Roth, SH; Samanani, N; Wang, B | 1 |
| Atta, N; Attal, N; Bouhassira, D; Danziger, N; Guirimand, F | 1 |
| Degtyarenko, AM; Kaufman, MP | 1 |
| Brophy, PJ; Cottrell, DF; Fleetwood-Walker, SM; Wallace, VC | 1 |
| Fulcheri, E; Grilletto, R | 1 |
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| Moffie, D | 1 |
| Bogoslovkiĭ, NN; Naumenko, BS | 1 |
| Khaiutin, VM; Sonina, RS | 1 |
| Zilov, VG | 1 |
| Baraz, LA; Khayutin, VM; Molnár, J | 1 |
| Berney, J; Rossier, AB; Werner, A; Wildi, E | 1 |
| Kuroiwa, Y; Shibasaki, H | 1 |
| Fisher, CM | 1 |
| Schliack, H | 1 |
| Thuránszky, K | 1 |
| Fewings, JD; Rand, MJ; Scroop, GC; Whelan, RF | 1 |
| Danninger, G; Feichtinger, P; Haub, G; Rett, A; Spindler, P | 1 |
Reviews
72 review(s) available for fomesafen and Ache
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Impact of pathological conditions on postural reflex latency and adaptability following unpredictable perturbations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: HIV Infections; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Pain; Parkinson Disease; Postural Balance; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke | 2022 |
Defensive reflexes in people with pain - a biomarker of the need to protect? A meta-analytical systematic review.
Topics: Central Nervous System Sensitization; Humans; Nociception; Pain; Perceptual Defense; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 2017 |
Gateway reflex: Local neuroimmune interactions that regulate blood vessels.
Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Blood-Brain Barrier; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Neuroimmunomodulation; Pain; Reflex | 2019 |
Behavioral and Physiological Signs for Pain Assessment in Preterm and Term Neonates During a Nociception-Specific Response: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Facial Expression; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex | 2019 |
Effects of Conditioned Pain Modulation on the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex in Healthy People: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Humans; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 2019 |
Spinal Reflexes and Windup In Vitro: Effects of Analgesics and Anesthetics.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2016 |
Assessments of sensory plasticity after spinal cord injury across species.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Conditioning, Psychological; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2017 |
Can the spinal cord learn and remember?
Topics: Animals; Humans; Learning; Motor Activity; Pain; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord | 2008 |
TRPV1 receptors in sensitisation of cough and pain reflexes.
Topics: Cough; Humans; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; TRPV Cation Channels | 2009 |
The electrophysiology of cluster headache.
Topics: Cluster Headache; Cornea; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Pain; Reflex | 2009 |
Roles of gastro-oesophageal afferents in the mechanisms and symptoms of reflux disease.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Pain; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sensory Thresholds; Stomach | 2009 |
Somatosympathetic reflex and acupuncture-related analgesia.
Topics: Acupuncture Analgesia; Animals; Humans; Ischemia; Pain; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2009 |
Are descending control pathways of the lower urinary tract and pain overlapping systems?
Topics: Central Nervous System; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Reflex; Urinary Tract; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena; Urination; Urination Disorders | 2010 |
Central hyperexcitability as measured with nociceptive flexor reflex threshold in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review.
Topics: Databases, Factual; Humans; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychomotor Agitation; Reflex | 2011 |
Motor consequences of experimentally induced limb pain: a systematic review.
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain; Efferent Pathways; Humans; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Measurement; Proprioception; Reflex; Task Performance and Analysis | 2013 |
Evidence for central sensitization in chronic whiplash: a systematic literature review.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reflex; Research Design; Whiplash Injuries | 2013 |
Modular organisation and spinal somatosensory imprinting.
Topics: Animals; Imprinting, Psychological; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
The activity of single vasoconstrictor nerve units in hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Electrophysiology; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Microelectrodes; Muscles; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Efferent; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction | 2003 |
Muscle twitches during sleep shape the precise muscles of the withdrawal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Feedback; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pain; Perception; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sleep | 2004 |
The organization of motor responses to noxious stimuli.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2004 |
Neurophysiological assessment of trigeminal nerve reflexes in disorders of central and peripheral nervous system.
Topics: Central Nervous System Diseases; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Neural Conduction; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nerve Diseases | 2005 |
Fetal pain: a systematic multidisciplinary review of the evidence.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Female; Fetal Therapies; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Pain; Perception; Pregnancy; Reflex | 2005 |
The lower limb flexion reflex in humans.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Lower Extremity; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Nervous System Diseases; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Pain Management; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2005 |
Clinical examination of the athletic hip.
Topics: Adult; Athletic Injuries; Child; Gait; Hip Injuries; Humans; Medical History Taking; Pain; Pain Measurement; Palpation; Physical Examination; Posture; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Sports Medicine | 2006 |
Modulation operated by the sympathetic nervous system on jaw reflexes and masticatory movement.
Topics: Electromyography; Facial Muscles; Humans; Jaw; Mastication; Masticatory Muscles; Pain; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2007 |
Cough, pain and dyspnoea: similarities and differences.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Cough; Dyspnea; Humans; Neural Pathways; Pain; Perception; Psychophysics; Quality of Life; Reflex | 2007 |
Mechanotransduction and auditory transduction in Drosophila.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Body Patterning; Cell Differentiation; Cilia; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Female; Hearing; Ion Transport; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Models, Biological; Mutagenesis; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Sense Organs; Touch; TRPC Cation Channels | 2007 |
Studies of the organization of the human nociceptive withdrawal reflex. Focus on sensory convergence and stimulation site dependency.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Foot; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pain Measurement; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
[Humoral-circulatory response in the somato-vegetative reflex caused by pain factors].
Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Pain; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Vascular Resistance | 2007 |
Physiological and psychological explanations for the mechanism of acupuncture as a treatment for chronic pain.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Endorphins; Humans; Hypnosis; Nervous System; Pain; Pain Management; Periaqueductal Gray; Placebos; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Reflex; Substance P; Thalamus | 1984 |
New directions in the understanding and management of pain.
Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthesia, Epidural; Behavior Therapy; Child; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Endorphins; Humans; Male; Narcotics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spine; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Capsaicin and sensory neurones--a review.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Axons; Capsaicin; Cholecystokinin; Edema; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Ganglia, Spinal; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sensation; Substance P | 1983 |
Reflex control and modulation of ACTH and corticosteroids.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Volume; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Circadian Rhythm; Feedback; Humans; Light; Neurons; Pain; Reflex | 1981 |
Spinal opiate analgesia: characteristics and principles of action.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Hemodynamics; Humans; Meperidine; Morphine; Narcotics; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Respiratory Insufficiency; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
[Depolarization of primary afferents in the spinal cord. Mechanisms and functions].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cats; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Movement; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Periodicity; Peripheral Nerves; Posture; Potassium; Ranidae; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Disorders of the central nervous system in the aged.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Medical History Taking; Middle Aged; Pain; Physical Examination; Reflex | 1983 |
The role of serotonin in modulation of nociceptive reflexes.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Brain; Diet; Hydroxydopamines; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Neurotoxins; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Serotonin | 1981 |
Participation of substance P in spinal physiological responses to peripheral aversive stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Neurokinin A; Neurons; Pain; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1993 |
Spinal cord synaptic plasticity and chronic pain.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1995 |
Afferent and spinal mechanisms of joint pain.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Joint Diseases; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
The nociceptive flexion reflex as a tool for exploring pain control systems in headache and other pain syndromes.
Topics: Endorphins; Headache; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Serotonin | 1993 |
Neuropeptides and spinal cord reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Hindlimb; Neuropeptides; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1995 |
[The nociceptive flexor reflex: a method for studying the brain mechanisms of pain control].
Topics: Brain; Humans; Methods; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex | 1996 |
Do fetuses feel pain? Reflex responses do not necessarily signify pain.
Topics: Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Pain; Perception; Reflex; Sensation | 1996 |
Myogenic and neurogenic factors in the control of pyeloureteral motility and ureteral peristalsis.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Kidney Pelvis; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Pain; Reflex; Ureter | 1998 |
Wind-up of spinal cord neurones and pain sensation: much ado about something?
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cats; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Ion Transport; Models, Neurological; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuralgia; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Nociceptors; Pain; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Viscera | 2000 |
Pain, nociception and the developing infant.
Topics: Analgesia; Child Development; Homeostasis; Humans; Infant; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Safety; Stress, Physiological | 1999 |
Lameness examination in cattle.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Foot Diseases; Hoof and Claw; Lameness, Animal; Pain; Physical Examination; Reflex | 2001 |
Central and peripheral mechanisms of nociceptive reflexes in conditions of acute phase reaction.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Brain; Cytokines; Humans; Pain; Reflex | 2001 |
Masseter reflexes modulated by pain.
Topics: Humans; Jaw; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Pain; Reflex | 2002 |
The nociceptive flexion reflex in humans -- review article.
Topics: Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex | 2002 |
Representation of acute and persistent pain in the human CNS: potential implications for chemical intolerance.
Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesia; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Cognition; Diagnostic Imaging; Environmental Exposure; Fibromyalgia; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Hypnosis; Multiple Chemical Sensitivity; Neural Pathways; Neuralgia; Pain; Perception; Placebo Effect; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Thalamus | 2001 |
Neural organization and evolution of thermal regulation in mammals.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biological Evolution; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Fever; Humans; Hypothalamus; Mammals; Models, Neurological; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Thermoreceptors | 1978 |
Prostaglandins as modulators of pain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bradykinin; Ear; Humans; Models, Biological; Nociceptors; Pain; Phospholipases; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Reflex | 1978 |
Diving medicine.
Topics: Asthma; Barotrauma; Central Nervous System; Decompression Sickness; Diving; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Ear Diseases; Embolism, Air; Extremities; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Inert Gas Narcosis; Lung; Male; Migraine Disorders; Myocardial Infarction; Osteonecrosis; Oxygen; Pain; Physical Examination; Physical Fitness; Pneumothorax; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Embolism; Reflex; Skin; Unconsciousness; Vision, Ocular | 1979 |
Prostaglandins as mediators of inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bradykinin; Carrageenan; Dogs; Edema; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hydroxy Acids; Inflammation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pain; Peroxides; Phospholipases; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Pyrans; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex | 1976 |
Testing for and the role of anal and rectal sensation.
Topics: Anal Canal; Fecal Incontinence; Humans; Neural Pathways; Pain; Rectum; Reflex; Sensation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Thermosensing; Touch | 1992 |
[Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls: theoretical aspects applied to the effects of regional administration of morphine].
Topics: Animals; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex | 1990 |
[Relationship between neurons in the nucleus raphe magnus and motor reflex evoked by noxious stimulation].
Topics: Animals; Evoked Potentials; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Electrophysiological assessment of nociception in normals and patients: the use of nociceptive reflexes.
Topics: Electrophysiology; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Reference Values; Reflex | 1990 |
[The role of neuropeptides in neural somatic reflexes].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Hypoglossal Nerve; Jaw; Models, Neurological; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve | 1989 |
Brainstem modulation of nociceptor-driven withdrawal reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Electrophysiology; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Rats; Reflex | 1989 |
Pharmacology of spinal adrenergic systems which modulate spinal nociceptive processing.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Drug Tolerance; Injections, Spinal; Norepinephrine; Pain; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tachyphylaxis | 1985 |
[Neuropathology of contralateral pain flexor reflexes].
Topics: Adult; Brain Neoplasms; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex | 1987 |
Sensory and motor integration during mandibular function.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Mandible; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Movement; Pain; Reflex; Sensation | 1987 |
Measurement of pain and morphine hypalgesia in monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Food; Macaca; Male; Morphine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Sensory Thresholds | 1986 |
Is the jaw-opening reflex a valid model of pain?
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Haplorhini; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1985 |
[Controversial problems of the pathogenesis of cardiogenic shock in myocardial infarct].
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Heart; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Pain; Reflex; Shock, Cardiogenic; Shock, Septic; Shock, Traumatic; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1973 |
Unusual presentations of epilepsies.
Topics: Abdomen; Acoustic Stimulation; Aphasia; Automatism; Brain; Child; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Humans; Language Disorders; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Syndrome | 1974 |
The behavioural states of the newborn infant (a review).
Topics: Arousal; Auditory Perception; Behavior; Brain; Consciousness; Crying; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Eye Movements; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Motor Activity; Orientation; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Respiration; Sensation; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Vestibule, Labyrinth; Visual Perception; Wakefulness | 1974 |
Predictive value of analgesic assays in mice and rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroshock; Hot Temperature; Methods; Mice; Nalorphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Pressure; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sex Factors; Spasm; Species Specificity; Tail; Time Factors; Vocalization, Animal | 1973 |
Unconditioned and conditioned aggression and its relation to pain.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Mice; Pain; Rats; Reflex | 1967 |
Trials
82 trial(s) available for fomesafen and Ache
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Measurement of the nociceptive flexion reflex threshold in critically ill patients - a randomized observational pilot study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Reflex | 2021 |
Changes of the nociceptive flexion reflex threshold in patients undergoing cardiac surgery-a prospective clinical pilot study.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Humans; Nociception; Pain; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Retrospective Studies | 2023 |
High intensity-transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation does not inhibit temporal summation of the nociceptive flexion reflex.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2023 |
Effect of propofol combined with opioids on cough reflex suppression in gastroscopy: study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Antitussive Agents; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Conscious Sedation; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Gagging; Gastroscopy; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Research Design; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Young Adult | 2017 |
The Influence of Placebo Analgesia Manipulations on Pain Report, the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex, and Autonomic Responses to Pain.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Autonomic Nervous System; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nociception; Pain; Placebo Effect; Reflex | 2018 |
Can aberrant spinal nociception be a marker of chronicity of pain in fibromyalgia syndrome?
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 2019 |
Role of duodenal mucosal nerve endings in the acid-induced duodenogastric sensorimotor reflex: effect of benzocaine in healthy humans.
Topics: Acids; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Duodenum; Dyspepsia; Female; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Manometry; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Stomach | 2013 |
Non-invasive combined surrogates of remifentanil blood concentrations with relevance to analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Male; Nausea; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Piperidines; Pupil; Reflex; Remifentanil; Sleep Stages; Visual Acuity; Young Adult | 2013 |
Subconscious manipulation of pain expectation can modulate cortical nociceptive processing.
Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Cross-Over Studies; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Perception; Reflex; Unconscious, Psychology; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effects of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor escitalopram on the cutaneous silent period: a randomized controlled study in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Citalopram; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reflex; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Skin; Spinal Nerves | 2014 |
Is the conditioned pain modulation paradigm reliable? A test-retest assessment using the nociceptive withdrawal reflex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cold Temperature; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Psychophysics; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Young Adult | 2014 |
Cannabinoid-induced effects on the nociceptive system: a neurophysiological study in patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Dronabinol; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Neural Conduction; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Placebos; Reaction Time; Reflex; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Modulation of nociceptive withdrawal reflexes evoked by single and repeated nociceptive stimuli in conscious dogs by low-dose acepromazine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Tranquilizing Agents | 2009 |
Comparison of the effects of the alpha-2 agonists detomidine, romifidine and xylazine on nociceptive withdrawal reflex and temporal summation in horses.
Topics: Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Horses; Imidazoles; Male; Pain; Reflex; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2009 |
Cerebral and spinal modulation of pain by emotions.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Nerve Net; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Spine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Oral nitric-oxide donor glyceryl-trinitrate induces sensitization in spinal cord pain processing in migraineurs: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Migraine without Aura; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroglycerin; Nociceptors; Pain; Placebos; Psychophysics; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Treatment Outcome; Vasodilator Agents | 2011 |
Transcutaneous spinal cord direct current stimulation inhibits the lower limb nociceptive flexion reflex in human beings.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Young Adult | 2011 |
Conditioned pain modulation is associated with common polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter gene.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Genotype; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pressure; Reflex; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2011 |
Reliability and validity of a brief method to assess nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR) threshold.
Topics: Adolescent; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Factors; Skin; Statistics as Topic; Sural Nerve; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2011 |
NGF enhances electrically induced pain, but not axon reflex sweating.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Forearm; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Growth Factor; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sweating; Swine | 2011 |
Respiration-induced hypoalgesia: exploration of potential mechanisms.
Topics: Arousal; Breathing Exercises; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Respiration; Statistics as Topic; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2012 |
Chemical response pattern of different classes of C-nociceptors to pruritogens and algogens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Dinoprostone; Electric Stimulation; Female; Histamine; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peroneal Nerve; Pruritus; Psychophysics; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Serotonin; Skin; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2003 |
Tegaserod, a 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist, decreases sensitivity to rectal distension in healthy subjects.
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Indoles; Middle Aged; Pain; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sensory Thresholds; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2003 |
Comparison of the pain suppressive effects of clinical and experimental painful conditioning stimuli.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cold Temperature; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 2003 |
Neurophysiologic evidence for a central sensitization in patients with fibromyalgia.
Topics: Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Outpatients; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Quality of Life; Reflex; Self Care; Sickness Impact Profile; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2003 |
The effect of exercise regimens on reflex response time of the vasti muscles in patients with anterior knee pain: a prospective randomized intervention study.
Topics: Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Joint Diseases; Knee Joint; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Prospective Studies; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2003 |
Enzyme replacement therapy improves peripheral nerve and sweat function in Fabry disease.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Galactosidase; Axons; Body Temperature Regulation; Double-Blind Method; Fabry Disease; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Conduction; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Sensation; Sweating; Vibration | 2003 |
Effects of artificial and natural baroreceptor stimulation on nociceptive responding and pain.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Diastole; Electromyography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Neck; Nociceptors; Pain; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Systole | 2003 |
Inhibitory effect of pain-eliciting transcutaneous electrical stimulation on vibration-induced finger flexion reflex in the human upper limb.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Upper Extremity; Vibration | 2004 |
Effects of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls on temporal summation of the RIII reflex in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neuropsychological Tests; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Psychophysics; Random Allocation; Reflex | 2004 |
Exteroceptive suppression periods in masseteric EMG: Use of stimulus-response curves.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2005 |
TRPA1 and TRPM8 activation in humans: effects of cinnamaldehyde and menthol.
Topics: Acrolein; Adult; Axons; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Ion Channels; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Menthol; Neoplasm Proteins; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Time Factors; TRPM Cation Channels; Vasodilation | 2005 |
Abnormal head nociceptive withdrawal reaction to facial nociceptive stimuli in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Dopamine Agents; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Face; Female; Head Movements; Humans; Levodopa; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Parkinson Disease; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2005 |
Sex differences in nociceptive withdrawal reflex and pain perception.
Topics: Adult; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sex Characteristics | 2005 |
Kinematic and electromyographic study of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex in the upper limbs during rest and movement.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Arm; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Escape Reaction; Female; Hand Strength; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reflex; Rest | 2006 |
Evaluation of administration of isoflurane at approximately the minimum alveolar concentration on depression of a nociceptive withdrawal reflex evoked by transcutaneous electrical stimulation in ponies.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Horses; Isoflurane; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 2006 |
Quantitative assessment of nociceptive processes in conscious dogs by use of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Consciousness; Dogs; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 2006 |
Abnormal modulatory influence of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in migraine and chronic tension-type headache patients.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Migraine Disorders; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Tension-Type Headache | 2006 |
Dyspnea as a noxious sensation: inspiratory threshold loading may trigger diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in humans.
Topics: Adult; Dyspnea; Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics | 2007 |
Effects of butorphanol on the withdrawal reflex using threshold, suprathreshold and repeated subthreshold electrical stimuli in conscious horses.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Butorphanol; Consciousness; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Forelimb; Horses; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 2007 |
Constitutive cyclooxygenase-2 is involved in central nociceptive processes in humans.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclooxygenase 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Isoxazoles; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
Dissociation of nociceptive modulation of a human jaw reflex from the influence of stress.
Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Feedback, Psychological; Female; Humans; Jaw; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Stress, Psychological | 2007 |
A combination of lidocaine (lignocaine) and remifentanil reduces pain during propofol injection.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Piperidines; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Remifentanil | 2007 |
Effects of isometric exercise on pain are mediated by blood pressure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Exercise; Female; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 2008 |
Effects of a low dose infusion of racemic and S-ketamine on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex in standing ponies.
Topics: Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Pain; Reflex | 2008 |
Ethnic differences in diffuse noxious inhibitory controls.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Forearm; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Southeastern United States; White People | 2008 |
The influence of tilidine and prazepam on withdrawal reflex, skin resistance reaction and pain rating in man.
Topics: Analgesia; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Pain; Prazepam; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin; Tilidine | 1982 |
[Stress-induced analgesia (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 1982 |
Human neuropharmacological findings with oxapadol (MD 720111), a new non-narcotic analgesic.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Azepines; Benzimidazoles; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Nociceptors; Oxazepines; Pain; Reflex | 1980 |
The effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist (ketamine) on single and repeated nociceptive stimuli: a placebo-controlled experimental human study.
Topics: Analgesics; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Ketamine; Lasers; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Placebos; Pressure; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sural Nerve | 1995 |
Flexibility of lower limb reflex responses to painful cutaneous stimulation in standing humans: evidence of load-dependent modulation.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Posture; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1994 |
The effects of isoflurane on repeated nociceptive stimuli (central temporal summation).
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sural Nerve | 1996 |
Effects of remote noxious stimulation on exteroceptive reflexes in human jaw-closing muscles.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Blood Pressure; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Jaw; Male; Masseter Muscle; Nerve Endings; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Temporal Muscle | 1996 |
Suppression of an inhibitory jaw reflex by the anticipation of pain in man.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Jaw; Male; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Reflex; Stress, Psychological | 1996 |
Effects of operantly conditioning the amplitude of the P200 peak of the SEP on pain sensitivity and the spinal nociceptive withdrawal reflex in humans.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve | 1996 |
The hypoalgesic effect of tramadol in relation to CYP2D6.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cold Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Pressure; Reference Values; Reflex; Sparteine; Tramadol | 1996 |
Spinal reflex pattern to foot nociceptive stimulation in standing humans.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Foot; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Posture; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex | 1997 |
Jaw-opening reflex after CO2 laser stimulation of the perioral region in man.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Face; Female; Humans; Jaw; Lasers; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Reflex | 1998 |
Selective abnormality of the N13 spinal SEP to dermatomal stimulation in patients with cervical monoradiculopathy.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1998 |
Nefopam strongly depresses the nociceptive flexion (R(III)) reflex in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Nefopam; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex | 1999 |
Noradrenaline provokes axon reflex hyperaemia in the skin of the human forearm.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Axons; Female; Forearm; Humans; Hyperemia; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Norepinephrine; Pain; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Sodium Chloride; Sympathomimetics | 1999 |
Electrical stimulation of motor cortex for pain control: a combined PET-scan and electrophysiological study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1999 |
Quantitative analysis of reflex inhibition in single motor units in human masseter muscle: effects of stimulus intensity.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Pain; Reflex; Regression Analysis | 2000 |
The effects of ketamine on the temporal summation (wind-up) of the R(III) nociceptive flexion reflex and pain in humans.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Time Factors | 2000 |
Computer-assisted infrared thermographic study of axon reflex induced by intradermal melittin.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Axons; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Female; Gels; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Lidocaine; Male; Melitten; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Thermography; Time Factors | 2000 |
Do nerve growth factor-related mechanisms contribute to loss of cutaneous nociception in leprosy?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Axons; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Keratinocytes; Leprosy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Growth Factors; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Reflex; Skin; Sodium Channels; Thiolester Hydrolases; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Potency of propofol, thiopentone and ketamine at various endpoints in New Zealand White rabbits.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Central Nervous System; Ketamine; Pain; Posture; Propofol; Rabbits; Reflex; Thiopental | 2000 |
Expectations of analgesia do not affect spinal nociceptive R-III reflex activity: an experimental study into the mechanism of placebo-induced analgesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Endorphin; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Placebo Effect; Placebos; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Attentional set effects on spinal and supraspinal responses to pain.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Reflex; Spine | 2001 |
Nociceptor activation and protein extravasation induced by inflammatory mediators in human skin.
Topics: Adult; Axons; Blood Proteins; Bradykinin; Erythema; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Histamine; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Microdialysis; Nociceptors; Pain; Psychophysics; Reflex; Serotonin; Skin | 2001 |
Effects of heterotopic- and segmental counter-stimulation on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex in humans.
Topics: Adult; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pressure; Reflex; Sural Nerve | 2001 |
Intrathecal baclofen suppresses central pain in patients with spinal lesions. A pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Sensation; Spasm; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1992 |
Induction dose-response of propofol in unpremedicated children.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Apnea; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eyelashes; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Masks; Pain; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Reflex | 1992 |
Thickly and thinly applied lignocaine-prilocaine cream prior to venepuncture in children.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Bloodletting; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Crying; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Pain; Prilocaine; Reflex; Surface Properties; Time Factors | 1991 |
The effects of 4-aminopyridine on neurological deficits in chronic cases of traumatic spinal cord injury in dogs: a phase I clinical trial.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Evaluation; Muscles; Pain; Paraplegia; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1991 |
Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in man: involvement of an opioidergic link.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory Thresholds | 1990 |
Hyperalgesia in premature infants.
Topics: Humans; Hyperalgesia; Hyperesthesia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1988 |
Reflex inhibition of the quadriceps after meniscectomy: lack of association with pain.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Electromyography; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Knee Joint; Male; Menisci, Tibial; Middle Aged; Muscles; Pain; Postoperative Complications; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal | 1985 |
Diazepam reduces stress-induced analgesia in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Diazepam; Differential Threshold; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electroshock; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Stress, Physiological | 1986 |
Measurement of pain.
Topics: Analgesics; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Audiovisual Aids; Behavior; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gold; Humans; Methods; Pain; Penicillamine; Phenyl Ethers; Propionates; Psychological Tests; Reflex; Terminology as Topic | 1974 |
[Measurement of nociceptive reflexes for the algesimetric testing of analgetic agents].
Topics: Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Pain; Placebos; Reflex | 1968 |
Painful tonic seizure in multiple sclerosis treatment with diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine.
Topics: Adult; Carbamazepine; Dibenzazepines; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Pain; Phenytoin; Placebos; Reflex; Spasm | 1968 |
Other Studies
880 other study(ies) available for fomesafen and Ache
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The Relationship Between Experienced Discrimination and Pronociceptive Processes in Native Americans: Results From the Oklahoma Study of Native American Pain Risk.
Topics: American Indian or Alaska Native; Humans; Nociception; Oklahoma; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 2022 |
Asymmetry of the pupillary light reflex during a cold pressor test.
Topics: Cold Temperature; Humans; Pain; Pupil; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary; Water | 2022 |
Polarity-Differentiated Dielectric Materials in Monolayer Graphene Charge-Regulated Field-Effect Transistors for an Artificial Reflex Arc and Pain-Modulation System of the Spinal Cord.
Topics: Graphite; Humans; Neurons; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2022 |
Age Differences in Naloxone Reversibility of Electroacupuncture on the Jaw Opening Reflex in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Electroacupuncture; Jaw; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Reflex | 2021 |
Unravelling the role of unmyelinated nerve fibres in trigeminal neuralgia with concomitant continuous pain.
Topics: Humans; Laser-Evoked Potentials; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Neuralgia | 2022 |
Pain and masochistic behaviour: The role of descending modulation.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Perception; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 2022 |
Frequency dependent, reversible focused ultrasound suppression of evoked potentials in the reflex arc in an anesthetized animal.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Pain; Reflex | 2022 |
[Potential effect of the stimulus threshold level of the nociceptive flexion reflex (NFRT) on mortality and delirium incidence in the critically ill patient: a retrospective cohort analysis].
Topics: Analgesia; Critical Illness; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Mortality; Nociceptive Pain; Pain; Reflex; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin-1-expressing vagus nerve fibers mediate IL-1β induced hypothermia and reflex anti-inflammatory responses.
Topics: Animals; Ankyrins; Cytokines; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Mice; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; TRPA1 Cation Channel; Vagus Nerve | 2023 |
Cortical activity during the wind-up of flexion reflex and pain: a magnetoencephalographic study using time-frequency analysis.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Magnetoencephalography; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex | 2023 |
Diagnostic and antibiotic stewardship lessons: an outpatient assessment of symptomatic reflex urinalysis ordering accuracy using an electronic best-practice alert.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Stewardship; Bacteriuria; Female; Humans; Outpatients; Pain; Reflex; Urinalysis; Urinary Tract Infections | 2023 |
Intense and sustained pain reduces cortical responses to auditory stimuli: Implications for the interpretation of the effects of heterotopic noxious conditioning stimulation in humans.
Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Classical; Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Control; Female; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Young Adult | 2019 |
Spicy Immunity: Pain to Gain.
Topics: Humans; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Skin; TRPV Cation Channels | 2019 |
Discrimination between nociceptive reflexes and more complex responses consistent with pain in crustaceans.
Topics: Animals; Crustacea; Nociception; Pain; Reflex | 2019 |
Using Pupillary Pain Index to Assess Nociception in Sedated Critically Ill Patients.
Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Case-Control Studies; Critical Illness; Deep Sedation; Female; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Predictive Value of Tests; Proof of Concept Study; Prospective Studies; Pupil; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Suction | 2019 |
Effect of Suboccipital Release on Pain Perception and Autonomic Reflex Responses to Ischemic and Cold Pain.
Topics: Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Cold Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Pain; Pain Perception; Reflex | 2020 |
Agent-dependent modulation of corticospinal excitability during painful transcutaneous electrical stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Efferent Pathways; Electromyography; Electroshock; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Self Report; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Volition; Young Adult | 2020 |
Behavioral and Regional Brain Responses to Inhalation of Capsaicin Modified by Painful Conditioning in Humans.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Behavioral Symptoms; Brain; Capsaicin; Cough; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Pain; Reflex; Respiratory System; Sensory System Agents | 2021 |
Painful stimulation increases spontaneous blink rate in healthy subjects.
Topics: Adult; Blinking; Central Nervous System; Cold Temperature; Dopamine; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lasers; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 2020 |
Sensory Symphonies: How Excitatory Spinal Cord Modules Orchestrate Behavior.
Topics: Humans; Neurons; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Touch | 2021 |
The Relationship Between Adverse Life Events and Endogenous Inhibition of Pain and Spinal Nociception: Findings From the Oklahoma Study of Native American Pain Risk (OK-SNAP).
Topics: Adult; American Indian or Alaska Native; Female; Humans; Life Change Events; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociception; Nociceptive Pain; Oklahoma; Pain; Psychological Trauma; Reflex; Risk Factors; Spinal Cord; White People | 2021 |
Responses of neurons in rostral ventromedial medulla to nociceptive stimulation of craniofacial region and tail in rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Mapping; Face; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nociception; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Skull; Tail | 2021 |
Conditioned Pain Modulation: Comparison of the Effects on Nociceptive and Non-nociceptive Blink Reflex.
Topics: Blinking; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 2021 |
Scanned optogenetic control of mammalian somatosensory input to map input-specific behavioral outputs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nociceptors; Optogenetics; Pain; Postsynaptic Potential Summation; Reflex; Touch | 2021 |
Utility of nociceptive flexion reflex threshold and bispectral index to predict movement responses under propofol anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Consciousness Monitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Pain; Propofol; Reflex | 2017 |
Reactive metabolites of acetaminophen activate and sensitize the capsaicin receptor TRPV1.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Benzoquinones; Calcium; Capsaicin; Cell Death; Cysteine; Ganglia, Spinal; HEK293 Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Imines; Intracellular Space; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Metabolome; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pain; Phosphorylation; Reducing Agents; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; TRPV Cation Channels | 2017 |
Clinical Characteristics of Lumbosacral Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula (DAVF)-Comparison with Thoracic DAVF.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations; Disability Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gait; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Sacrum; Thoracic Vertebrae; Treatment Outcome; Urination | 2018 |
Development, validation and utility of a simulation model of the nociceptive flexion reflex threshold.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Models, Theoretical; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Young Adult | 2018 |
Functional relationship between brainstem putative pain-facilitating neurons and spinal nociceptfive neurons during development of inflammation in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Inflammation; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2018 |
Painful stimulation of a sensitized site in the forearm inhibits ipsilateral trigeminal nociceptive blink reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Female; Forehead; Functional Laterality; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Psychophysics; Reflex; Skin; Ultraviolet Rays; Young Adult | 2018 |
The different roles of opioid receptors in the inhibitory effects induced by sacral dorsal root ganglion stimulation on nociceptive and nonnociceptive conditions in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Urination | 2018 |
Spinal mechanisms of pudendal nerve stimulation-induced inhibition of bladder hypersensitivity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cyclohexanes; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Pain; Piperazines; Pudendal Nerve; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 2018 |
A new rocuronium formulation not causing vascular pain in a flexor reflex model of anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Male; Muscles; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Rocuronium | 2018 |
Role of neurosteroid allopregnanolone on age-related differences in exercise-induced hypoalgesia in rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pregnanolone; Progesterone; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2019 |
Conditioned pain modulation affects the withdrawal reflex pattern to nociceptive stimulation in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Young Adult | 2019 |
Differential suppression of the ipsi- and contralateral nociceptive reflexes in the neonatal rat spinal cord by agonists of µ-, δ- and κ-opioid receptors.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2019 |
A newly identified nociresponsive region in the transitional zone (TZ) in rat sensorimotor cortex.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Female; Forelimb; Male; Motor Cortex; Nociception; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensorimotor Cortex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Somatosensory Cortex; Spinal Cord | 2019 |
Hypothalamic activation discriminates painful and non-painful initiation of the trigeminal autonomic reflex - an fMRI study.
Topics: Adult; Discrimination Learning; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hypothalamus; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Proof of Concept Study; Reflex; Tears; Trigeminal Nerve | 2020 |
Non-pain-related CRF1 activation in the amygdala facilitates synaptic transmission and pain responses.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pain; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 2013 |
After-effects of cognitive control on pain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention; Cognition; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Young Adult | 2013 |
Changes in the modulation of spinal pain processing are related to severity in irritable bowel syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Manometry; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2013 |
Preliminary investigation of absent nociceptive flexion reflex responses among more symptomatic women with fibromyalgia syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex | 2013 |
Habituation of the nociceptive flexion reflex is dependent on inter-stimulus interval and stimulus intensity.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biophysical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Young Adult | 2013 |
Interaction of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) and opioid receptors in spinal cord nociceptive reflexes.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Inflammation; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2013 |
Burrowing as a non-reflex behavioural readout for analgesic action in a rat model of sub-chronic knee joint inflammation.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Ibuprofen; Inflammation; Knee Joint; Male; Naproxen; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2014 |
Thinking of anything else does not always reduce pain: it depends on timing.
Topics: Cognition; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex | 2013 |
Examining emotional modulation of pain and spinal nociception in Native Americans: a preliminary investigation.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Indians, North American; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord; White People | 2013 |
Enhanced temporal pain processing in multiple system atrophy.
Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Levodopa; Lower Extremity; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Parkinson Disease; Psychophysics; Reflex | 2013 |
A refined examination of the facial cues contributing to vicarious effects on self-pain and spinal responses.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Cues; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Empathy; Facial Expression; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2013 |
Beep tones attenuate pain following Pavlovian conditioning of an endogenous pain control mechanism.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Adult; Amygdala; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Electric Stimulation; Facial Muscles; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2014 |
Bladder filling attenuates spinal cord nociceptive reflexes in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
Autonomic testing of women with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Axons; Cystitis, Interstitial; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Tilt-Table Test; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Valsalva Maneuver | 2014 |
Nasal application of neuropeptide S inhibits arthritis pain-related behaviors through an action in the amygdala.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Amygdala; Analgesics; Animals; Arthritis; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperalgesia; Kaolin; Knee Joint; Male; Maze Learning; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
Influences of smoking and caffeine consumption on trigeminal pain processing.
Topics: Adult; Brain Stem; Caffeine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Reflex; Smoking; Young Adult | 2014 |
Monitoring hypnotic effect and nociception with two EEG-derived indices, qCON and qNOX, during general anaesthesia.
Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Consciousness Monitors; Dyskinesias; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intraoperative Awareness; Intubation, Intratracheal; Laryngeal Masks; Laryngoscopy; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nociception; Pain; Piperidines; Propofol; Reflex; Remifentanil; Unconsciousness | 2014 |
Micturition associated with painless lacrimation.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Pain; Reflex; Tears; Urination | 2014 |
Control over spinal nociception as quantified by the nociceptive flexor reflex (RIII reflex) can be achieved under feedback of the RIII reflex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Young Adult | 2015 |
Editorial Comment to Micturition associated with painless lacrimation.
Topics: Female; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Pain; Reflex; Tears; Urination | 2014 |
Persistent pain after spinal cord injury is maintained by primary afferent activity.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Membrane Potentials; NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Neurons; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonism and antagonism within the amygdaloid central nucleus suppresses pain affect: differential contribution of the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray.
Topics: Animals; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Perception; Peptide Fragments; Periaqueductal Gray; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Random Allocation; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Somatostatin; Valine; Vocalization, Animal | 2014 |
Interaction of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine and κ-opioid receptors in rat spinal cord nociceptive reflexes.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Fentanyl; Inflammation; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2014 |
Introduction and validation of a less painful algorithm to estimate the nociceptive flexion reflex threshold.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychophysics; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensory Deprivation; Skin; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2015 |
Spinal cord compression injury in lysophosphatidic acid 1 receptor-null mice promotes maladaptive pronociceptive descending control.
Topics: Animals; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociception; Pain; Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2016 |
The use of rat spinal reflexes to quantify injection pain.
Topics: Adalimumab; Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Etanercept; Foot; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Osmotic Pressure; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Subcutaneous Tissue; Thigh | 2015 |
Types of skin afferent fibers and spinal opioid receptors that contribute to touch-induced inhibition of heart rate changes evoked by noxious cutaneous heat stimulation.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Management; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Touch | 2015 |
Is temporal summation of pain and spinal nociception altered during normal aging?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2015 |
Bimodal Modulation of Ipsilateral Spinal-Coeruleo-Spinal Pathway in CRPS: A Novel Model for Explaining Different Clinical Features of the Syndrome.
Topics: Complex Regional Pain Syndromes; Dystonia; Female; Humans; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Weakness; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pain; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tremor | 2015 |
Learned control over spinal nociception reduces supraspinal nociception as quantified by late somatosensory evoked potentials.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Relaxation Therapy; Spinal Cord; Young Adult | 2015 |
Respiratory hypoalgesia? Breath-holding, but not respiratory phase modulates nociceptive flexion reflex and pain intensity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Holding; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Young Adult | 2016 |
Experimental pain sensitivity in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease at an early stage.
Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Parkinson Disease; Reflex | 2016 |
ERK-GluR1 phosphorylation in trigeminal spinal subnucleus caudalis neurons is involved in pain associated with dry tongue.
Topics: Animals; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flavonoids; Male; Neurons; Nociception; Pain; Pain Threshold; Phosphorylation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reflex; Time Factors; Tongue; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus; Xerostomia | 2016 |
Discrepancies between cortical and behavioural long-term readouts of hyperalgesia in awake freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2016 |
Trade-offs between predator avoidance and electric shock avoidance in hermit crabs demonstrate a non-reflexive response to noxious stimuli consistent with prediction of pain.
Topics: Animals; Anomura; Avoidance Learning; Electroshock; Odorants; Pain; Predatory Behavior; Reflex | 2016 |
Alfaxalone Anaesthesia Facilitates Electrophysiological Recordings of Nociceptive Withdrawal Reflexes in Dogs (Canis familiaris).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Consciousness; Dogs; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Male; Osteoarthritis; Pain; Pregnanediones; Reflex | 2016 |
Temporal summation of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex involves deactivation of posterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: Adult; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Young Adult | 2017 |
Satb2 Is Required for the Development of a Spinal Exteroceptive Microcircuit that Modulates Limb Position.
Topics: Animals; Extremities; Interneurons; Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neural Pathways; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Transcription Factors; Walking | 2016 |
Aberrant reflex mechanisms contributing to reno-vascular hypertension: a pain in the neck?
Topics: Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney; Neck; Pain; Reflex | 2016 |
Differential contributions of vasopressin V1A and oxytocin receptors in the amygdala to pain-related behaviors in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Arthritis; Benzoxazines; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Hormone Antagonists; Indoles; Kaolin; Male; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Pain; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Oxytocin; Receptors, Vasopressin; Reflex; Vocalization, Animal | 2016 |
Behavioral Inhibition and Behavioral Activation are Related to Habituation of Nociceptive Flexion Reflex, but Not Pain Ratings.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Residence Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2017 |
Touch Receptor-Derived Sensory Information Alleviates Acute Pain Signaling and Fine-Tunes Nociceptive Reflex Coordination.
Topics: Action Potentials; Acute Pain; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunohistochemistry; Mechanoreceptors; Mice; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Nociception; Nociceptive Pain; Nociceptors; Optogenetics; Pain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Postsynaptic Potential Summation; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Reflex; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Touch | 2017 |
Reliability of the nociceptive blink reflex evoked by electrical stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blinking; Electric Stimulation; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Trigeminal Nerve | 2017 |
Morphine responsiveness to thermal pain stimuli is aging-associated and mediated by dopamine D1 and D3 receptor interactions.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Dopamine; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Pain; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2017 |
The role of the paratrigeminal nucleus in the pressor response to sciatic nerve stimulation in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Functional Laterality; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Vasoconstriction | 2008 |
Group III mGluR7 and mGluR8 in the amygdala differentially modulate nocifensive and affective pain behaviors.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Arthritis; Behavior, Animal; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzoates; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glycine; Kaolin; Male; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex | 2008 |
[Elektrophysiological methods as diagnostic tools in pain therapy].
Topics: Axons; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Lasers; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neuralgia; Neurologic Examination; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2008 |
Influence of dementia on multiple components of pain.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autonomic Nervous System; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dementia; Electric Stimulation; Facial Expression; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results | 2009 |
Nitric oxide involvement in lipid emulsion-induced vascular pain in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Electromyography; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Hindlimb; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Pain; Pain Measurement; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Vasculitis; Vasodilator Agents | 2008 |
Modulation of spinal inhibitory reflex responses to cutaneous nociceptive stimuli during upper limb movement.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Fingers; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Random Allocation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Upper Extremity | 2008 |
The influence of psychological state on the masseteric exteroceptive suppression reflex and somatosensory function.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Touch; Young Adult | 2008 |
Reflex facilitation in relation to pain following nerve injuries.
Topics: Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex; Trauma, Nervous System | 1947 |
The respiratory response to passive and active arm movements is enhanced in delayed onset muscle soreness.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Movement; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex | 2009 |
The role of metabotropic glutamate receptor mGlu5 in control of micturition and bladder nociception.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Mice; Models, Biological; Pain; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Thiazoles; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2009 |
Physiological evidence of a postsynaptic inhibition of the tail flick reflex by a cannabinoid receptor agonist.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Hot Temperature; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Potentials; Tail; Time Factors | 2009 |
Inhibition of swallowing reflex following phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in nucleus tractus solitarii neurons in rats with masseter muscle nociception.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Deglutition; Deglutition Disorders; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Male; Masseter Muscle; Mastication; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Ethnic differences regarding sensory, pain, and reflex responses in the trigeminal region.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Touch; Trigeminal Nerve; White People; Young Adult | 2009 |
Excitatory and inhibitory purinergic control of neck muscle nociception in anaesthetized mice.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Electrophysiology; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neck Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Purines; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Reflex; Tension-Type Headache | 2009 |
Withdrawal reflex responses evoked by repetitive painful stimulation delivered on the sole of the foot during late stance: site, phase, and frequency modulation.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Heel; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reflex; Walking; Young Adult | 2009 |
Contribution of the periaqueductal gray to the suppression of pain affect produced by administration of morphine into the intralaminar thalamus of rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electroshock; GABA Agonists; Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Movement; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Tail; Vocalization, Animal | 2009 |
The counteraction of opioid-induced ventilatory depression by the serotonin 1A-agonist 8-OH-DPAT does not antagonize antinociception in rats in situ and in vivo.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Male; Morphine; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Phrenic Nerve; Piperazines; Pulmonary Ventilation; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2009 |
Relation between electrical stimulus intensity, masseteric exteroceptive reflex and sensory perception.
Topics: Adult; Dental Occlusion; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Pain; Prosthodontics; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Stomatognathic System; Young Adult | 2009 |
The changing balance of brainstem-spinal cord modulation of pain processing over the first weeks of rat postnatal life.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Immunohistochemistry; Neural Pathways; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2009 |
The nociceptive withdrawal reflex: normative values of thresholds and reflex receptive fields.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Psychological Tests; Reference Values; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Young Adult | 2010 |
A simple and objective marker for stress.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Exercise; Female; Health; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Music; Pain; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Rest; Stress, Physiological | 2009 |
Effect of interleukin-1beta on spinal cord nociceptive transmission of normal and monoarthritic rats after disruption of glial function.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Electric Stimulation; Interleukin-1beta; Neuroglia; Neuroprotective Agents; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Xanthines | 2009 |
Sensitisation of spinal cord pain processing in medication overuse headache involves supraspinal pain control.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Chronic Disease; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Headache Disorders; Headache Disorders, Secondary; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine without Aura; Nociceptors; Pain; Psychophysics; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Trigeminal Nerve; Young Adult | 2010 |
Heightened flexor withdrawal responses in subjects with knee osteoarthritis.
Topics: Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Proprioception; Reflex; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2009 |
An electrophysiological method for quantifying neuropathic pain behaviors in rats: measurement of hindlimb withdrawal EMG magnitude.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electromyography; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Feasibility Studies; Hindlimb; Lower Extremity; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2009 |
Does pain catastrophizing moderate the relationship between spinal nociceptive processes and pain sensitivity?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Psychological; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychological Tests; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Young Adult | 2009 |
Rostral ventral medulla cholinergic mechanism in pain-induced analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Electromyography; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve | 2009 |
Spontaneous movements: Effect of denervation and relation to the adaptation of nociceptive withdrawal reflexes in the rat.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Movement; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Rhizotomy; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2009 |
Hypothalamic stimulation for trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis patients: efficacy on the paroxysmal ophthalmic pain.
Topics: Aged; Deep Brain Stimulation; Eye Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; Trigeminal Neuralgia | 2009 |
Antinociception by motor cortex stimulation in the neuropathic rat: does the locus coeruleus play a role?
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Ligation; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Motor Cortex; Pain; Pain Management; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Resorcinols; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves | 2010 |
Parathyroid hormone 2 receptor is a functional marker of nociceptive myelinated fibers responsible for neuropathic pain.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 2; Reflex; Sciatica; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels | 2010 |
Cerebral and cerebrospinal processes underlying counterirritation analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cold Temperature; Electroshock; Evoked Potentials; Female; Foot; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Pain; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve | 2009 |
Descending influence from the nucleus locus coeruleus/subcoeruleus on visceral nociceptive transmission in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Colon; Evoked Potentials; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Mesencephalon; Movement; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 2010 |
Transient receptor potential channel A1 and noxious cold responses in rat cutaneous nociceptors.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Capsaicin; Cold Temperature; Freund's Adjuvant; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin; TRPA1 Cation Channel; TRPC Cation Channels; TRPM Cation Channels | 2010 |
Habituation, sensitization, and emotional valence modulation of pain responses.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Emotions; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2010 |
Sequestration of brain derived nerve factor by intravenous delivery of TrkB-Ig2 reduces bladder overactivity and noxious input in animals with chronic cystitis.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chronic Disease; Cyclophosphamide; Cystitis; Enzyme Activation; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Immunoglobulins; Injections, Intravenous; Pain; Phosphorylation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, trkB; Recombinant Proteins; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2010 |
Long-term facilitation of nociceptive withdrawal reflexes following low-frequency conditioning electrical stimulation: a new model for central sensitization in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Reflex | 2010 |
EC(50) of remifentanil to prevent withdrawal movement associated with injection of rocuronium.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Androstanols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pain; Piperidines; Reflex; Remifentanil; Rocuronium; Young Adult | 2010 |
The inhibitory effect of a chewing task on a human jaw reflex.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Jaw; Lip; Male; Masseter Muscle; Mastication; Middle Aged; Muscle Fatigue; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Young Adult | 2010 |
Magnetic and electric stimulation to elicit the masseteric exteroceptive suppression period.
Topics: Adult; Chin; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Lip; Magnetics; Male; Masseter Muscle; Pain; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Sex Factors; Skin; Young Adult | 2010 |
Selectively targeting pain in the trigeminal system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Lidocaine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Trigeminal Ganglion; TRPV Cation Channels | 2010 |
Clinical observations on cutaneovisceral (somato-sympathetic) reflex arcs; the role of hypermyotonia in bodily aches and pains.
Topics: Humans; Muscle Hypertonia; Muscle Tonus; Pain; Reflex | 1947 |
The effect of the menstrual cycle on affective modulation of pain and nociception in healthy women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Emotions; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Menstrual Cycle; Neural Inhibition; Neuropsychological Tests; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Photic Stimulation; Premenstrual Syndrome; Pyramidal Tracts; Reference Values; Reflex; Young Adult | 2010 |
Phenylephrine suppresses the pain modulation of diffuse noxious inhibitory control in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hot Temperature; Male; Microinjections; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sample Size; Sural Nerve | 2010 |
Cortical stimulation and tooth pulp evoked potentials in rats: a model of direct anti-nociception.
Topics: Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Dental Pulp; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Jaw; Male; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors | 2010 |
Dissection of perceptual, motor and autonomic components of brain activity evoked by noxious stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Brain; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Cortex; Pain; Pain Measurement; Perception; Reflex; Young Adult | 2010 |
Are there sex differences in affective modulation of spinal nociception and pain?
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sex Characteristics | 2010 |
The effect of pulsed radiofrequency current on mechanical allodynia induced with resiniferatoxin in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Diterpenes; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Hand Strength; Hot Temperature; Male; Neurotoxins; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Radio Waves; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2010 |
The clinical neurophysiology of tension-type headache.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Pain; Reflex; Tension-Type Headache | 2010 |
Lack of adrenomedullin in the central nervous system results in apparently paradoxical alterations on pain sensitivity.
Topics: Adrenomedullin; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Ganglia, Spinal; Hyperalgesia; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuropeptides; Organ Specificity; Pain; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Adrenomedullin; Receptors, Peptide; Reflex; Somatosensory Disorders; Spinal Cord | 2010 |
Reflex and pain behaviors are not equivalent: lessons from spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2010 |
Generalized expansion of nociceptive reflex receptive fields in chronic pain patients.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Female; Foot; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Skin; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2010 |
Interstitial neuritis and the pressure theory of pain; a critical review and a reflex hypothesis.
Topics: Humans; Neuritis; Pain; Reflex | 1946 |
Delayed-onset muscle soreness alters the response to postural perturbations.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Exercise; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Knee; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Exertion; Proprioception; Reflex; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2011 |
Design and test of a novel closed-loop system that exploits the nociceptive withdrawal reflex for swing-phase support of the hemiparetic gait.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Computer Simulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Pain; Paresis; Reflex; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Treatment Outcome; Weight-Bearing | 2011 |
Tuning the gain of somato-sympathetic reflexes by stimulation of the thoracic spine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Neural Conduction; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Thoracic Vertebrae; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Young Adult | 2011 |
Sex-related differences in descending norepinephrine and serotonin controls of spinal withdrawal reflex during intramuscular saline induced muscle nociception in rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hot Temperature; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin; Sex Characteristics; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord | 2011 |
Serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) polymorphisms are associated with emotional modulation of pain but not emotional modulation of spinal nociception.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Arousal; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Photic Stimulation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Sex Factors; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2011 |
Pain catastrophizing is related to temporal summation of pain but not temporal summation of the nociceptive flexion reflex.
Topics: Biophysics; Catastrophization; Depression; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Models, Statistical; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Sex Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2011 |
Comparison of sudomotor and sensory nerve testing in painful sensory neuropathies.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Conduction; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sural Nerve; Young Adult | 2011 |
Chapter 15--chew before you swallow.
Topics: Animals; Deglutition; Humans; Interneurons; Jaw; Mastication; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spindles; Nerve Net; Pain; Periodicity; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 2011 |
Dynamic tuning of human withdrawal reflex receptive fields during cognitive attention and distraction tasks.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Cognition; Efferent Pathways; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Perceptual Masking; Reflex; Young Adult | 2011 |
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase is involved in the induction of nerve growth factor-induced neck muscle nociception.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neck Muscles; Nerve Growth Factor; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pain; Reflex; Tension-Type Headache | 2011 |
The multilevel organization of vicarious pain responses: effects of pain cues and empathy traits on spinal nociception and acute pain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cues; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Empathy; Facial Expression; Female; Humans; Imagination; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Perception; Photic Stimulation; Psychophysics; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Sural Nerve; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2011 |
Synergistic interaction between intrathecal ginsenosides and morphine on formalin-induced nociception in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Fixatives; Formaldehyde; Gene Expression Regulation; Ginsenosides; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Somatostatin | 2011 |
Facilitated temporal summation of pain at spinal level in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Levodopa; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Parkinson Disease; Physical Stimulation; Psychophysics; Reflex; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord | 2011 |
Antinociceptive effect of cyclic phosphatidic acid and its derivative on animal models of acute and chronic pain.
Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Cyclic P-Oxides; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Formaldehyde; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Lysophospholipids; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nociceptors; Pain; Phosphatidic Acids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Temperature | 2011 |
The ITFR, impulsive tail flick reflex by short duration nociceptive stimuli.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electromyography; Electroshock; Fentanyl; Hot Temperature; Lasers; Male; Manometry; Narcotics; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Stress, Mechanical; Tail; Time Factors | 2011 |
Zinc alleviates pain through high-affinity binding to the NMDA receptor NR2A subunit.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hand Strength; Hippocampus; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Locomotion; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Protein Binding; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Rotarod Performance Test; Serine; Smell; Spinal Cord; Statistics, Nonparametric; Touch Perception; Trace Elements; Xenopus; Zinc | 2011 |
Pain sensitivity and clinical progression in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Disease Progression; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Somatosensory Disorders; Spinal Cord; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2011 |
Standardizing procedures to study sensitization of human spinal nociceptive processes: comparing parameters for temporal summation of the nociceptive flexion reflex (TS-NFR).
Topics: Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociception; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2011 |
Capsaicin induces reflex scratching in inflamed skin.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Capsaicin; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Freund's Adjuvant; Inflammation; Injections, Intradermal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Pruritus; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Skin; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels | 2011 |
Decreased pain inhibition in irritable bowel syndrome depends on altered descending modulation and higher-order brain processes.
Topics: Anxiety; Brain; Female; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 2011 |
Priming of adult pain responses by neonatal pain experience: maintenance by central neuroimmune activity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Female; Male; Microfilament Proteins; Microglia; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2012 |
Comparison of trigeminal and spinal modulation of pain and nociception.
Topics: Adult; Blinking; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Trigeminal Nerve | 2012 |
Retrosplenial cortex is involved in analgesia induced by 2- but not 100-Hz electroacupuncture in the rat tail-flick test.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Analgesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroacupuncture; Lidocaine; Male; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Tail | 2012 |
Neuropeptide Y receptor-expressing dorsal horn neurons: role in nocifensive reflex and operant responses to aversive cold after CFA inflammation.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cold Temperature; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Morphine; Neuropeptide Y; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2012 |
Acute reduction of anandamide-hydrolase (FAAH) activity is coupled with a reduction of nociceptive pathways facilitation in medication-overuse headache subjects after withdrawal treatment.
Topics: Adult; Amidohydrolases; Analgesics; Female; Headache; Humans; Male; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Anxiety sensitivity does not enhance pain signaling at the spinal level.
Topics: Anxiety; Catastrophization; Female; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Young Adult | 2012 |
Comparing pain sensitivity and the nociceptive flexion reflex threshold across the mid-follicular and late-luteal menstrual phases in healthy women.
Topics: Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Ischemia; Menstrual Cycle; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pressure; Reflex; Skin; Women's Health | 2013 |
Top-down attentional modulation of analgesia induced by heterotopic noxious counterstimulation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Countershock; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Perception; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Young Adult | 2012 |
Suppression of the nociceptive jaw-opening reflex by stimulation of the red nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Jaw; Male; Nociception; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Red Nucleus; Reflex | 2012 |
The role of the dopamine D2 receptor in descending control of pain induced by motor cortex stimulation in the neuropathic rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Deep Brain Stimulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Hot Temperature; Indoles; Male; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Piperidines; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2012 |
Increased excitability of spinal pain reflexes and altered frequency-dependent modulation in the dopamine D3-receptor knockout mouse.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hyperalgesia; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Pain Threshold; Pregabalin; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Time Factors | 2012 |
Reflex modulation of ovarian estradiol secretion by noxious mechanical stimulation of a hindpaw in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Autonomic Denervation; Blood Pressure; Estradiol; Female; Hindlimb; Ovary; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2012 |
Modulation of the axon-reflex response to local heat by reactive oxygen species in subjects with chronic fatigue syndrome.
Topics: Acetophenones; Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Allopurinol; Antioxidants; Axons; Cyclic N-Oxides; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; NADPH Oxidases; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Vasodilation; Xanthine Oxidase; Young Adult | 2013 |
Axon reflex flare and quantitative sudomotor axon reflex contribute in the diagnosis of small fiber neuropathy.
Topics: Axons; Electric Stimulation; Electrodiagnosis; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Sural Nerve; Sweating; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thermosensing | 2013 |
Self-regulation of acute experimental pain with and without biofeedback using spinal nociceptive responses.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biofeedback, Psychology; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Nociception; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2013 |
Differences between episodic and chronic tension-type headaches in nociceptive-specific trigeminal pathways.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Tension-Type Headache; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2013 |
NMDA receptor antagonists attenuate noxious and nonnoxious colorectal distention-induced Fos expression in the spinal cord and the visceromotor reflex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Colon; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Visceral Afferents | 2002 |
Altered nucleus accumbens circuitry mediates pain-induced antinociception in morphine-tolerant rats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Morphine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 2002 |
Hepatic blood flow responses to mechanical stimulation of the skin in anaesthetised rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Functional Laterality; Hepatic Artery; Liver; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Touch | 2002 |
Cerebellar stimulation modulates the intensity of a visceral nociceptive reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; GABA Agonists; Homocysteine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques | 2002 |
Inhibition of maximal voluntary contraction force by experimental muscle pain: a centrally mediated mechanism.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Weakness; Muscle, Skeletal; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Torque | 2002 |
Biphasic vasomotor reflex responses of the hand skin following intradermal injection of melittin into the forearm skin.
Topics: Adult; Blood Vessels; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Melitten; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Skin; Skin Temperature; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Vasomotor System | 2002 |
Quantitative assessment of nociception in horses by use of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex evoked by transcutaneous electrical stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Female; Horses; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 2002 |
Influence of sex on reflex jaw muscle activity evoked from the rat temporomandibular joint.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Estrogens; Estrous Cycle; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders | 2002 |
Isoflurane, but not halothane, depresses c-fos expression in rat spinal cord at concentrations that suppress reflex movement after supramaximal noxious stimulation.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Halothane; Immunohistochemistry; Isoflurane; Male; Pain; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
Male rats require testosterone to develop contralateral digastric muscle activity in response to noxious stimulation of the temporomandibular joint.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; Castration; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Jaw; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Mustard Plant; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Testosterone; Time Factors | 2002 |
Vagal motor neurons in rats respond to noxious and physiological gastrointestinal distention differentially.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Digestive System; Duodenal Obstruction; Gastric Outlet Obstruction; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Intestinal Obstruction; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pressure; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Vagus Nerve; Visceral Afferents | 2002 |
Effects of intracisternal injection of interleukin-6 on nociceptive jaw opening reflex and orofacial formalin test in freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electromyography; Formaldehyde; Hyperalgesia; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-6; Jaw; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Reflex; Sialoglycoproteins | 2003 |
Organisation of sensitisation of hind limb withdrawal reflexes from acute noxious stimuli in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hindlimb; Mustard Plant; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rabbits; Reflex | 2003 |
In vivo pain-inhibitory role of nociceptin/orphanin FQ in spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Hot Temperature; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pressure; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Centrally mediated reflex vasodilation in the gingiva induced by painful tooth-pulp stimulation in sympathectomized human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Pressure; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electrocoagulation; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Hyperhidrosis; Incisor; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Lidocaine; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Pain; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thoracoscopy; Vasodilation; Vasomotor System | 2003 |
Spinal carbonic anhydrase contributes to nociceptive reflex enhancement by midazolam, pentobarbital, and propofol.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Ethoxzolamide; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Spinal; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2003 |
Bicuculline and strychnine suppress the mesencephalic locomotor region-induced inhibition of group III muscle afferent input to the dorsal horn.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Locomotion; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Vasoconstriction | 2003 |
Focal lysolecithin-induced demyelination of peripheral afferents results in neuropathic pain behavior that is attenuated by cannabinoids.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoids; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Routes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunohistochemistry; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mononeuropathies; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium Channels | 2003 |
[Ascertainment of death: a certain death and ascertained death].
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Death; Embalming; Female; Funeral Rites; History, 15th Century; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, Medieval; Humans; Male; Pain; Postmortem Changes; Reflex; Resuscitation | 2003 |
The algogenic-induced nociceptive flexion test in mice: studies on sensitivity of the test and stress on animals.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bites and Stings; Bradykinin; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoprostenol; Formaldehyde; Immobilization; Male; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System; Prostaglandins F; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stress, Physiological; Substance P | 2003 |
Functional organization of exteroceptive inhibition following nociceptive electrical fingertip stimulation in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Probability; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 2003 |
Preclinical work leading to the development of spinal analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; History, 20th Century; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Rats; Reflex | 2003 |
Comparison of nociceptive withdrawal reflexes and recruitment curves between the forelimbs and hind limbs in conscious horses.
Topics: Animals; Consciousness; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Horses; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex | 2003 |
Electrophysiology of sensory and sensorimotor processing in mice under general anesthesia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Jaw; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Sense Organs; Sensory Thresholds; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae | 2003 |
Role of 5-HT3 receptors in the mechanisms of central pain syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Tropanes | 2003 |
Trigemino-cervical-spinal reflexes in humans.
Topics: Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neck Muscles; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nerve; Upper Extremity | 2003 |
Effect of long-term ketamine administration on vocalization to paw pressure and on spinal wind-up activity in monoarthritic rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Infectious; Chronic Disease; Freund's Adjuvant; Hyperalgesia; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Vocalization, Animal | 2003 |
[Effect of pain conditioned reflex on phagocytic capacity of the reticuloendothelial system].
Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Mononuclear Phagocyte System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Phagocytosis; Reflex | 1952 |
[Reflex pain control after tonsillectomy].
Topics: Humans; Pain; Pain Management; Palatine Tonsil; Reflex; Tonsillectomy | 1953 |
[Physiologic and pathologic phenomena and the weather].
Topics: Climate; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex; Weather | 1953 |
Studies on a cutaneous pallor reflex in the fourth cervical segment in cardiac pain.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Heart; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pallor; Reflex | 1953 |
[Objective registration of pain manifestations by means of galvanometry].
Topics: Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex | 1953 |
Analysis of the central excitatory state: the relationship of reflex movement thresholds and pain thresholds in patients with lesions of the cerebral hemispheres.
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Movement; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 1953 |
[Method of registration of pain reflex in normal and pathological conditions].
Topics: Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex | 1955 |
[Relation of pain perception to emotional states and the temporomandibular reflex].
Topics: Emotions; Humans; Pain; Pain Perception; Reflex | 1955 |
Cardiac conditional reflexes can be formed to pain but not to acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Conditioning, Classical; Heart; Humans; Pain; Reflex | 1956 |
[EEG findings in pseudo-pain reflexes].
Topics: Electroencephalography; Morphine; Pain; Reflex | 1956 |
[Significance of histamine in reflex reactions of the organism in multiple pain stimulation].
Topics: Heart; Histamine; Histamine Agents; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex | 1957 |
[Effect of strong pain stimulus on spinal reflexes].
Topics: Humans; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1956 |
[Pain reflex, pain perception and pain experience].
Topics: Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pain Perception; Reflex | 1958 |
[Painful reflex dystrophy of the upper extremities; report on a case].
Topics: Disease; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Shoulder; Upper Extremity | 1958 |
[Effect of interceptive and exteroceptive pain stimuli on spinal cord reflexes in dogs with special reference to the type of higher nervous activity].
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Dogs; Higher Nervous Activity; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1959 |
Experimental psychogenic hypertension: blood pressure changes conditioned to painful stimuli (schizokinesis).
Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Hypertension; Pain; Reflex | 1960 |
Cardiovascular component of the conditional reflex to pain, food and other stimuli.
Topics: Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Conditioning, Classical; Food; Humans; Pain; Reflex | 1960 |
Sensory, motor, and reflex changes in two cases of intractable pain after stereotactic mesencephalic tractotomy.
Topics: Humans; Mesencephalon; Pain; Pain, Intractable; Reflex | 1959 |
Differential diagnosis between psychogenic and physical pain. The conditional psychogalvanic reflex as an aid.
Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Diagnosis, Differential; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Pain; Physical Examination; Psychosomatic Medicine; Reflex | 1962 |
[Changes in proprioceptive reflex activity in painful radicular syndromes].
Topics: Disease; Humans; Pain; Radiculopathy; Reflex; Spinal Diseases; Spinal Nerves; Syndrome | 1961 |
[Effect of pain stimuli on the development of passive defense reflexes in ontogenesis].
Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex | 1962 |
[Painful plantar reflex as an early symptom of alcoholic polyneuritis].
Topics: Alcoholic Neuropathy; Alcoholism; Foot Diseases; Humans; Neuritis; Pain; Reflex | 1963 |
Nervous mechanisms in the reaction of the organism to nociceptive stimulation.
Topics: Anxiety; Ascorbic Acid; Blood Glucose; Conditioning, Classical; Metabolism; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex | 1962 |
[Clinical and therapeutic contributions concerning certain forms of painful reflex dystrophies of the upper and lower extremities].
Topics: Extremities; Humans; Lower Extremity; Neuralgia; Pain; Reflex | 1962 |
[Clinical and therapeutic observations on some forms of reflex algodystrophy of the upper and lower extremities].
Topics: Extremities; Humans; Lower Extremity; Neurology; Pain; Reflex; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy; Vascular Diseases | 1961 |
[On nociceptive reflexes of the face. I. Clinical observations].
Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Face; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex | 1962 |
[Pain reflexes].
Topics: Humans; Pain; Reflex | 1963 |
INTRASPINAL TUMORS IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN; REVIEW OF 115 CASES.
Topics: Appendicitis; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Infant; Kyphosis; Pain; Poliomyelitis; Postoperative Care; Radiography; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Scoliosis; Spasm; Spinal Cord Neoplasms; Spinal Neoplasms; Spinal Puncture; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Torticollis; Urinary Incontinence | 1963 |
[VISCERO-CUTANEOUS REFLEXES THROUGH TENSION STIMULATION OF THE MAIN BRONCHUS].
Topics: Bronchi; Electrophysiology; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex; Skin | 1963 |
[IS NOT CYSTALGIA WITH CLEAR URINE OFTEN ONLY A PAINFUL REFLEX OF GENITAL ORIGIN?].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Gynecology; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 1963 |
[REFLEXES IN THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM].
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Physiology; Reflex | 1963 |
[ON SO-CALLED COLLATERAL RENAL PAIN].
Topics: Humans; Kidney Diseases; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pelvic Pain; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves | 1964 |
ON THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PAIN.
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Pain; Parietal Lobe; Physiology; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Thalamus | 1963 |
[DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES. CLINICAL ASPECTS].
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Diabetic Neuropathies; Fatigue; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Metabolic Diseases; Motion Perception; Pain; Paresthesia; Pharmacology; Physiology; Reflex; Thiamine | 1964 |
PROGRESSIVE SENSORY NEUROPATHY IN CHILDREN.
Topics: Adolescent; Arthropathy, Neurogenic; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Chemical Analysis; Central Nervous System Diseases; Child; Consanguinity; Cranial Nerves; Diagnosis, Differential; Electromyography; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Liver Function Tests; Neurologic Manifestations; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex | 1964 |
[ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE ORIGIN AND FIXATION OF CONDITIONED PAIN REFLEXES IN LUMBAR DISK LESIONS].
Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Electroencephalography; Humans; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Pain; Polyradiculopathy; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1964 |
ON THE CUTANEO-RESPIRATORY REFLEX IN RABBIT.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Muscles; Neurophysiology; Oscillometry; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Research; Respiration; Skin; Touch; Vagotomy | 1964 |
STUDIES OF THE HUMAN THALAMUS: IV. EVOKED RESPONSES.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Facial Neoplasms; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Meperidine; Mouth Neoplasms; Neural Conduction; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Sound; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thalamus | 1964 |
LARYNGEAL ARTICULAR REFLEXES.
Topics: Cats; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Laryngeal Cartilages; Laryngeal Nerves; Pain; Physiology; Pupil; Reflex; Research; Tachycardia | 1964 |
SENSORY-INDUCED MODIFICATIONS OF VENTILATION AND HEART RATE IN CRAYFISH.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Bradycardia; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Cold Temperature; Crustacea; Fructose; Glutamates; Heart; Heart Rate; Nitrogen; Pain; Pharmacology; Physiology; Reflex; Research; Respiration; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Touch; Water | 1964 |
SOME THOUGHTS ON PAIN LOCALIZATION.
Topics: Anatomy; Bone Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Muscles; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasms; Neural Conduction; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Nerves; Tendons | 1964 |
HYPERPATHIC DISORDER FROM INTRATHECAL ALUMINA GEL INJECTIONS. STUDIES IN CATS.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Oxide; Cats; Electrophysiology; Hydroxides; Injections, Spinal; Mesencephalon; Neuralgia; Neurophysiology; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Research; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Subarachnoid Space; Thalamus | 1964 |
A GENETICAL INVESTIGATION OF CONGENITAL ANALGESIA. II. CLINICO-GENETICAL STUDIES.
Topics: Analgesia; Child; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Pain; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Trisomy | 1964 |
CHANGES IN VASOMOTOR REFLEXES IN PAINFUL VERTEBROGENIC SYNDROMES.
Topics: Back Pain; Biomedical Research; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Humans; Neck; Pain; Plethysmography; Reflex; Syndrome; Vasomotor System | 1964 |
[ON A PAIN SIGNAL CODING METHOD].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Bradykinin; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pharmacology; Potassium; Reflex; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary | 1964 |
JOINT DISTENSION AND REFLEX MUSCLE INHIBITION IN THE KNEE.
Topics: Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Electromyography; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Joint Diseases; Knee Joint; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Physiology; Plasma; Reflex; Sensation | 1965 |
[STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INFLUENCES ON THE IRRITABILITY OF THE VISUAL ANALYZER IN MAN].
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Biomedical Research; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Eye; Humans; Male; Pain; Physiology; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Vision, Ocular | 1964 |
[NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL CLINICAL STUDY OF DISORDERS OF CONSCIOUSNESS].
Topics: Arousal; Autonomic Nervous System; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Consciousness; Humans; Neurophysiology; Orientation; Pain; Perception; Reflex; Sleep | 1964 |
[Problem of pain from reflexological view].
Topics: Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex | 1954 |
The anatomical basis of reflex vasomotor activity and pain of vascular origin.
Topics: Blood Circulation; Blood Vessels; Pain; Reflex; Sympathectomy | 1955 |
[Transfer of reflex pressor to depressor reaction of the cardiovascular system during narcosis].
Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Cardiovascular System; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Sleep; Stupor | 1955 |
[Observations of cutimuscular pain reflexes].
Topics: Pain; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1955 |
[Reflex mechanism of cell division].
Topics: Cell Division; Epinephrine; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex | 1955 |
[Role of the central nervous system in regulation of cellular composition and of certain physico-chemical properties of the blood. I. Effect of conditioned pain stimulus on blood picture, on erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and on osmotic resistance of the
Topics: Blood; Blood Sedimentation; Conditioning, Classical; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Osmosis; Pain; Permeability; Reflex | 1955 |
[On nociceptive reflexes of the face. II. Neurophysiological studies].
Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Face; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex | 1962 |
Nitrous oxide suppresses tonic and phasic nociceptive behaviors but not formalin-induced c-Fos expression in the rat spinal cord dorsal horn.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Formaldehyde; Halothane; Immunohistochemistry; Nitrous Oxide; Pain; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2003 |
Optimization of the mechanical nociceptive threshold testing with the Randall-Selitto assay.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Freund's Adjuvant; Hindlimb; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Swimming; Time Factors | 2003 |
Evidence for spinal cord hypersensitivity in chronic pain after whiplash injury and in fibromyalgia.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Electromyography; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychometrics; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Whiplash Injuries | 2004 |
[Reflex of anal pyramid; new therapeutic orientation].
Topics: Anal Canal; Humans; Pain; Reflex | 1950 |
[Irradiation of reflexes and reflex-sensitivity (Head's zones and hyperesthesia)].
Topics: Head; Hyperesthesia; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Reflex | 1950 |
Referred pain and referred superliminal tenderness.
Topics: Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pain, Referred; Reflex; Skin | 1952 |
[Algetic and vasomotor reflex disorders of two index fingers following localized minimal trauma of one; concomitant cervical arthritis].
Topics: Arthritis; Humans; Pain; Reflex | 1952 |
Prolactin-releasing peptide affects pain, allodynia and autonomic reflexes through medullary mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Hormones; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neuropeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Prolactin-Releasing Hormone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reflex | 2004 |
Electrically stimulated axon reflexes are diminished in diabetic small fiber neuropathies.
Topics: Adult; Axons; Diabetic Neuropathies; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Peroneal Nerve; Reference Values; Reflex; Skin | 2004 |
Mental stress inhibits pain perception and heart rate variability but not a nociceptive withdrawal reflex.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Measurement; Perception; Reflex; Stress, Psychological; Sural Nerve | 2004 |
Intrathecal clonidine and bupivacaine have synergistic analgesia for acute thermally or inflammatory-induced pain in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Formaldehyde; Hot Temperature; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2004 |
Oestradiol dampens reflex-related activity of on- and off-cells in the rostral ventromedial medulla of female rats.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Estradiol; Female; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2004 |
Effects of intrathecal injections of melatonin analogs on capsaicin-induced secondary mechanical allodynia and hyperalgesia in rats.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Melatonin; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tryptamines | 2004 |
Activation of peripheral cannabinoid receptors attenuates cutaneous hyperalgesia produced by a heat injury.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Burns; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Disease Models, Animal; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Indoles; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Reflex; Skin | 2004 |
Ontogeny of analgesia elicited by non-nutritive suckling in acute and persistent neonatal rat pain models.
Topics: Acute Disease; Afferent Pathways; Analgesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mouth; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Sucking Behavior; Touch | 2004 |
Cardiovascular responsiveness to brief cognitive challenges and pain sensitivity in women.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cognition; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Language Tests; Neuropsychological Tests; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pressure; Reflex; Risk Factors; Sex Factors | 2004 |
Modulatory influences on antegrade and retrograde tonic reflexes in the colon and rectum.
Topics: Adult; Catheterization; Colon; Compliance; Fasting; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Pain; Postprandial Period; Rectum; Reflex; Sensation | 2004 |
The oral administration of retinoic acid enhances nociceptive withdrawal reflexes in rats with soft-tissue inflammation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Carrageenan; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Humans; Inflammation; Isoenzymes; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pressure; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Tretinoin | 2004 |
Colorectal distension-induced suppression of a nociceptive somatic reflex response in the rat: modulation by tissue injury or inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Burns; Colitis; Colon; Conditioning, Psychological; Dizocilpine Maleate; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rectum; Reflex; Skin; Synaptic Transmission; Visceral Afferents | 2004 |
Investigation of the facilitation of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex evoked by repeated transcutaneous electrical stimulations as a measure of temporal summation in conscious horses.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Horses; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex | 2004 |
Neuromedin U is involved in nociceptive reflexes and adaptation to environmental stimuli in mice.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environment, Controlled; Formaldehyde; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Neuropeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 2004 |
[Reflex symptoms and pain as manifestations of the course of pulmonary tuberculosis].
Topics: Humans; Pain; Reflex; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 1950 |
[Reflex symptoms and hyperalgesic zones in splenic and pancreatic disease].
Topics: Humans; Pain; Pancreas; Pancreatic Diseases; Reflex; Spleen | 1950 |
[Reflex symptoms and hyperalgesic zones in splenic and pancreatic disease].
Topics: Humans; Pain; Pancreas; Pancreatic Diseases; Reflex; Spleen | 1950 |
High-throughput gene knockouts and phenotyping in mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Pain; Phenotype; Reflex; Tail | 2005 |
Laboratory pain perception and clinical pain in post-menopausal women and age-matched men with osteoarthritis: relationship to pain coping and hormonal status.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Demography; Female; Hormones; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Osteoarthritis; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Postmenopause; Reflex; Sex Characteristics | 2004 |
The clinical syndrome associated with lumbar spinal stenosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypesthesia; Lumbar Vertebrae; Lumbosacral Region; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Weakness; Neural Conduction; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Sensation Disorders; Spinal Stenosis; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2004 |
Facilitation and inhibition of withdrawal reflexes following repetitive stimulation: electro- and psychophysiological evidence for activation of noxious inhibitory controls in humans.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Brain; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nerves; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2005 |
The inflammatory reflex--introduction.
Topics: Autoimmunity; Bacterial Infections; Cytokines; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Neuroimmunomodulation; Pain; Reflex | 2005 |
Ipsi- and contralateral exteroceptive EMG modulation in uni- and bilaterally activated thenar muscles.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thumb | 2005 |
Effects of synchronous or asynchronous electroacupuncture stimulation with low versus high frequency on spinal opioid release and tail flick nociception.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Dynorphins; Electroacupuncture; Female; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2005 |
Neurokininergic mechanism within the lateral crescent nucleus of the parabrachial complex participates in the heart-rate response to nociception.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brachial Plexus; Decerebrate State; Efferent Pathways; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Piperidines; Pons; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachycardia | 2005 |
Modulation of jaw reflexes induced by noxious stimulation to the muscle in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Inflammation; Jaw; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Temporal Muscle | 2005 |
Experimental muscle pain decreases voluntary EMG activity but does not affect the muscle potential evoked by transcutaneous electrical stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Skin; Synaptic Transmission; Torque; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Volition | 2005 |
Differentiation of nociceptive- from stress-induced modulatory influences on human reflexes.
Topics: Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Jaw; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pilot Projects; Reflex; Software; Stress, Psychological; Sural Nerve | 2005 |
Effect of experimental posterior temporalis muscle pain on human brainstem reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Blinking; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Sex Characteristics; Temporal Muscle; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2005 |
P2X2 knockout mice and P2X2/P2X3 double knockout mice reveal a role for the P2X2 receptor subunit in mediating multiple sensory effects of ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X3; Reflex; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Characteristics of propofol-evoked vascular pain in anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Capsaicin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Indomethacin; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Procaine; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2005 |
Changes of the neuropeptides content and gene expression in spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion after noxious colorectal distension.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon; Dilatation, Pathologic; Galanin; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Male; Neuropeptides; Pain; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Visceral Afferents | 2005 |
Spinal cord stimulation attenuates visceromotor reflexes in a rat model of post-inflammatory colonic hypersensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Colitis; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Gastrointestinal Motility; Inflammation; Male; Pain; Pain Management; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid | 2005 |
Gender difference in masseteric exteroceptive suppression period and pain perception.
Topics: Adult; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sensation; Sex Characteristics; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Time Factors | 2005 |
Synergistic antinociception between zaprinast and morphine in the spinal cord of rats on the formalin test.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Formaldehyde; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Muscle Tonus; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Purinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2006 |
The influence of the time course of inflammation and spinalization on the antinociceptive activity of the alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist medetomidine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Male; Medetomidine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2006 |
Contribution of the ventromedial hypothalamus to generation of the affective dimension of pain.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Electroshock; Fear; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Hindlimb; Hypothalamus; Male; Muscimol; Pain; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Vocalization, Animal | 2006 |
The relationship between sensory and sympathetic nervous system changes and posttraumatic stress reaction following whiplash injury--a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction; Whiplash Injuries | 2006 |
Immersion of the hand in ice water releases adrenergic vasoconstrictor tone in the ipsilateral temple.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cold Temperature; Female; Guanethidine; Hand; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Norepinephrine; Pain; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Sympatholytics; Temporal Arteries; Thermosensing; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2006 |
Characterization of three different sensory fibers by use of neonatal capsaicin treatment, spinal antagonism and a novel electrical stimulation-induced paw flexion test.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Foot; Hindlimb; Male; Mice; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Peripheral Nerves; Predictive Value of Tests; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Tolerance to morphine analgesia: evidence for stimulus intensity as a key factor and complete reversal by a glycine site-specific NMDA antagonist.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Pain Threshold; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Stereoisomerism; Sural Nerve | 2006 |
Depression of NMDA-receptor-mediated segmental transmission by ketamine and ketoprofen, but not L-NAME, on the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord preparation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Ketamine; Ketoprofen; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Organ Culture Techniques; Pain; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Delta-9-THC based monotherapy in fibromyalgia patients on experimentally induced pain, axon reflex flare, and pain relief.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Axons; Dronabinol; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Male; Neural Conduction; Pain; Pilot Projects; Psychometrics; Reflex; Vasodilation | 2006 |
Correlation and cluster analysis of sensory, pain, and reflex thresholds to various stimulus modalities in symptom-free subjects.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cluster Analysis; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Statistics as Topic; Touch | 2006 |
Emotional modulation of spinal nociception and pain: the impact of predictable noxious stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Cues; Electroshock; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve | 2006 |
Modulation of heat evoked nociceptive withdrawal reflexes by painful intramuscular conditioning stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors | 2006 |
Unloading reaction to electrical stimulation at neutral and supinated ankle positions.
Topics: Adult; Ankle; Ankle Injuries; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sprains and Strains; Supination | 2007 |
Does in vivo catastrophizing engage descending modulation of spinal nociception?
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Arousal; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Depression; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
Differential effect of supraspinal modulation on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex and pain sensation.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Depressive Disorder; Efferent Pathways; Electroshock; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Humans; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Leg; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Paraplegia; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Site-specific, inflammation-induced adaptations in withdrawal reflex pathways in the anesthetized rabbit.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2007 |
Pain during ice water test distinguishes clinical bladder hypersensitivity from overactivity disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cystitis, Interstitial; Female; Humans; Ice; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Water | 2006 |
Galanin receptor subtype 2 (GalR2) null mutant mice display an anxiogenic-like phenotype specific to the elevated plus-maze.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Body Weight; Conditioning, Psychological; Exploratory Behavior; Fear; Female; Genotype; Health; Heterozygote; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Movement; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phenotype; Postural Balance; Receptor, Galanin, Type 2; Reflex; Sensation; Stress, Psychological | 2007 |
High-frequency rTMS of the motor cortex does not influence the nociceptive flexion reflex but increases the unpleasantness of electrically induced pain.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Anxiety; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Neurological; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pain, Intractable; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinothalamic Tracts; Stress, Psychological; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 2007 |
Extracellular citrulline levels in the nucleus accumbens during the acquisition and extinction of a classical conditioned reflex with pain reinforcement.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Citrulline; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Fluid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2007 |
mGlu5 receptor and protein kinase C implicated in the development and induction of neuropathic pain following chronic ethanol consumption.
Topics: Alcoholic Neuropathy; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Hyperalgesia; Male; Neuralgia; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex | 2007 |
Spinal prostaglandins facilitate exaggerated A- and C-fiber-mediated reflex responses and are critical to the development of allodynia early after L5-L6 spinal nerve ligation.
Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase 1; Injections, Spinal; Ligation; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Prostaglandins; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Prostaglandin E; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP1 Subtype; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 Subtype; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Sulfonamides | 2007 |
Central sensitization: uncovering the relation between pain and plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Pain; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Wounds and Injuries | 2007 |
Neonatal maternal separation enhances central sensitivity to noxious colorectal distention in rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Colon; Dilatation, Pathologic; Electromyography; Maternal Deprivation; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Reflex | 2007 |
Effects of interleukin-1beta on spinal cord nociceptive transmission in intact and propentofylline-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-1beta; Nerve Fibers; Neuroprotective Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthines | 2007 |
Ethnic differences in the nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR).
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; White People | 2008 |
Depression of the human nociceptive withdrawal reflex by segmental and heterosegmental intramuscular electrical stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; Foot; H-Reflex; Humans; Interneurons; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 2007 |
Riluzole, a glutamate release inhibitor, induces loss of righting reflex, antinociception, and immobility in response to noxious stimulation in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Immobilization; Male; Mice; Movement; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Riluzole | 2007 |
Noninvasive assessment of the facilitation of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex by repeated electrical stimulations in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Electromyography; Forelimb; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reflex | 2007 |
Noradrenergic agonist administration into the central nucleus of the amygdala increases the tail-flick latency in lightly anesthetized rats.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Amygdala; Anesthetics; Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Microinjections; Nociceptors; Norepinephrine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex | 2007 |
Age interacts with stimulus frequency in the temporal summation of pain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Skin | 2007 |
Interactions of galanin with endomorphin-2, vasopressin and oxytocin in nociceptive modulation of the trigemino-hypoglossal reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cerebral Ventricles; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Galanin; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Oxytocin; Pain; Pain Measurement; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Substance P; Tongue; Trigeminal Nerve | 2008 |
Objective and continuous measurement of peripheral motor indicators of pain in hospitalized infants: a feasibility study.
Topics: Acceleration; Electromyography; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Motor Activity; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2008 |
A toolbox for light control of Drosophila behaviors through Channelrhodopsin 2-mediated photoactivation of targeted neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Gene Targeting; Ion Channels; Larva; Light; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Nervous System; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Photochemistry; Reflex; Sensory Rhodopsins; Vision, Ocular | 2007 |
Inactivation of the periaqueductal gray attenuates antinociception elicited by stimulation of the rat medial preoptic area.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Homocysteine; Hyperalgesia; Lidocaine; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2007 |
Characteristics of the nociceptive withdrawal response elicited under aware and unaware conditions.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Attention; Awareness; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reflex; Reflex, Startle | 2009 |
Reflex dystrophy in the extremities.
Topics: Extremities; Humans; Pain; Reflex | 1949 |
Midazolam potentiates nociceptive behavior, sensitizes cutaneous reflexes, and is devoid of sedative action in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2008 |
Usefulness of the tail-flick reflex in the prognosis of functional recovery in paraplegic rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Nerve Regeneration; Neurologic Examination; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Paraplegia; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2008 |
The influence of pain catastrophizing on experimentally induced emotion and emotional modulation of nociception.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Electric Stimulation; Emotions; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nociceptors; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Reflex | 2008 |
Distinct roles of the anterior cingulate cortex in spinal and supraspinal bee venom-induced pain behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Bee Venoms; Disability Evaluation; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Gyrus Cinguli; Hyperalgesia; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2008 |
Electrical percutaneous tibial stimulation modulates within-a-breath respiratory drive in man.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Drive; Exhalation; Female; Humans; Inhalation; Male; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 2008 |
Differential mechanisms of CRF1 and CRF2 receptor functions in the amygdala in pain-related synaptic facilitation and behavior.
Topics: Amygdala; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Arthritis; Behavior, Animal; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Activation; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Pain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Potassium Channels; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Vocalization, Animal | 2008 |
Nociception-related somatosensory evoked potentials in awake dogs recorded after intra epidermal electrical stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Artifacts; Behavior, Animal; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Epidermis; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex | 2009 |
Spatial encoding in spinal sensorimotor circuits differs in different wild type mice strains.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Hippocampus; Imprinting, Psychological; Learning; Learning Disabilities; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord | 2008 |
[On the effect of chronic painful stimulation on the spinal cord reflexes].
Topics: Animals; Chronaxy; Dogs; Knee; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1966 |
[Reflexes to the heart in chronic stimulation by pain].
Topics: Animals; Carotid Sinus; Dogs; Heart; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pulse; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors | 1966 |
Exteroceptive reflexes and movement.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cats; Motor Neurons; Movement; Musculocutaneous Nerve; Neural Conduction; Optic Nerve; Pain; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Temperature; Tibia; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1967 |
Substance p analogue blocks sp-induced facilitation of a spinal nociceptive reflex.
Topics: Animals; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1984 |
The postnatal physiological and neurochemical development of peripheral sensory C fibres.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Reflex; Substance P | 1984 |
Cyclic nucleotides and aminophylline produce different effects on nociceptive motor and sensory responses in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Bucladesine; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nerve Fibers; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Lack of interaction between methionine enkephalin and D-phenylalanine on nociceptive and non-nociceptive responses of dorsal horn neurones of the cat.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Methionine; Naloxone; Neurons; Pain; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Interactions between cardiovascular and pain regulatory systems.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Enkephalins; Hemodynamics; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
[Mechanisms of the hemodynamic effects of analgesics and neurotropic agents during nociceptive stimulation].
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Emotions; Hemodynamics; Nociceptors; Pain; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1984 |
Effects of narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics on the abdominal or tail stimulation-induced struggling in rats.
Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Male; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Tail | 1981 |
Dependence of histamine-evoked nociception on prostaglandin release.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Indomethacin; Nociceptors; Pain; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Reflex | 1981 |
Medullary kappa hyperalgesic mechanisms II. The effects of ethylketazocine administered into the fourth cerebral ventricle of the conscious dog.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Cyclazocine; Dogs; Ethylketocyclazocine; Female; Injections; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1983 |
Possible medullary kappa hyperalgesic mechanism. I. A new potential role for endogenous opioid peptides in pain perception.
Topics: Animals; Cyclazocine; Dogs; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Ethylketocyclazocine; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1983 |
Pituitary beta-endorphin not involved in pain control in some pathophysiological conditions.
Topics: beta-Endorphin; Child; Endorphins; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain; Pituitary Gland; Reflex | 1984 |
Vascular and sensory responses of human skin to mild injury after topical treatment with capsaicin.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Axons; Capsaicin; Differential Threshold; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Sensation; Skin; Substance P; Vasodilation | 1981 |
Somato-visceral convergence in cat dorsal root ganglion neurones demonstrated by double-labelling with fluorescent tracers.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cats; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Intercostal Nerves; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Staining and Labeling; Thoracic Nerves | 1984 |
[Functional anatomy of shoulder-arm pain (author's transl)].
Topics: Humans; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Posture; Reflex; Shoulder; Spinal Cord; Sternum; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 1980 |
Stress-induced analgesia in humans: endogenous opioids and naloxone-reversible depression of pain reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Stress, Psychological | 1981 |
[Pain and pain therapy - neurophysiologic view].
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Muscles; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain, Intractable; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Peripheral afferent nerve impulses for conveying electroacupuncture effects on the jaw opening reflex evoked by tooth pulp stimulation in rat.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Afferent Pathways; Analgesia; Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Jaw; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Radial Nerve; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Nociceptive flexion reflexes as a tool for pain research in man.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin; Spinothalamic Tracts; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
In vivo studies on spinal opiate receptor systems mediating antinociception. II. Pharmacological profiles suggesting a differential association of mu, delta and kappa receptors with visceral chemical and cutaneous thermal stimuli in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Analgesia after lesions of nucleus reticularis magnocellularis: differential effect on supraspinal versus spinal pain reflexes.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Female; Hot Temperature; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
[Role of catecholamine neurons in the reticular lateral nuclei in regulating sensitivity to pain during exposure to reflex stimuli].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Animals; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Oxidopamine; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Reticular Formation | 1983 |
Effect of environmental novelty and electroconvulsive shock on the tail flick reflex after placebo or morphine pellet implants.
Topics: Animals; Drug Implants; Electroshock; Environment; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1983 |
Reflex heart rate and blood pressure changes during ST segment elevation in patients with variant angina.
Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Blood Pressure; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Revascularization; Pain; Reflex; Thorax; Time Factors | 1984 |
Bilateral lesions of the dorsolateral funiculus of the cat spinal cord: effects on basal nociceptive reflexes and nociceptive suppression produced by cholinergic activation of the pontine parabrachial region.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesia; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Female; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pons; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Do large diameter cutaneous afferents have a role in the transmission of nociceptive messages?
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Skin | 1984 |
Cardiovascular and T2-T4 dorsal horn cell responses to gallbladder distention in the cat.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Gallbladder; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1984 |
Psychophysical and electrophysiological approaches to the pain-relieving effects of heterotopic nociceptive stimuli.
Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Cryotherapy; Electrophysiology; Female; Hand; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Physical Exertion; Psychophysics; Reflex | 1984 |
Different patterns of intestinal transit time and anorectal motility in painful and painless chronic constipation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Chronic Disease; Colon; Constipation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Time Factors | 1984 |
Physical pain and the inclination to aggression.
Topics: Affect; Aggression; Animals; Arousal; Association Learning; Cognition; Escape Reaction; Humans; Pain; Punishment; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Set, Psychology | 1984 |
Changes in blood pressure and heart rate induced by movements of normal and inflamed knee joints.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Knee Joint; Male; Movement; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex | 1984 |
Morphine catalepsy as an adaptive reflex state in rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Catalepsy; Electroencephalography; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Pressure; Rats; Reflex; Stress, Physiological | 1984 |
Pain and aggression reconsidered.
Topics: Aggression; Agonistic Behavior; Anger; Animals; Fear; Humans; Mice; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Research; Social Environment; Species Specificity | 1984 |
The use of hyperbaric oxygen to modify the effects of recent contusion injury to the spinal cord.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Pain; Proprioception; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1984 |
The role of spinal pathways in dopamine mediated alteration in the tail-flick reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Injections, Spinal; Male; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Neurovascular disturbances in headache patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child; Cold Temperature; Female; Headache; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Pain; Reflex | 1984 |
[Control mechanism of masticatory muscle activity].
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Mandible; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex | 1983 |
Regional and lateral specificity of acupuncture-induced action of blood-factor effects inhibiting hindlimb flexor reflexes in the rabbit.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Blood Transfusion; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Male; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Time Factors; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1983 |
Reflex and cortical responses to dental stimuli.
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Facial Muscles; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Muscles; Neck Muscles; Pain; Reflex | 1983 |
[Use of ganglionic blockaders in the differential diagnosis of reflex cardialgia caused by diseases of the abdominal organs].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Cholelithiasis; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Thorax; Trimethaphan; Vasodilator Agents | 1983 |
Assessment of experimentally induced pain. Old and new methods.
Topics: Analgesics; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Pain; Pharmacology; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Temperature; Time Factors | 1983 |
[Neurologic status of the human fetus during labor and analysis from an evolutionary standpoint].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Evolution; Female; Fetus; Hibernation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Muscle Tonus; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Pregnancy; Reflex; Swine | 1983 |
Effects of kainic acid injections in the striatum on physiologic and behavioral functions in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Metabolism; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Movement; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1984 |
Differential effects of clonidine on pain, arterial blood pressure, and heart rate in the cat: lack of interactions with naloxone.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Reflex | 1984 |
Opioid antagonists and spinal reflexes in the anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Animals; Benzomorphans; Cats; Endorphins; Morphinans; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
An estimate of minimum number of brain stem neurons required for inhibition of a flexion reflex.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Chronaxy; Electric Stimulation; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1984 |
Characterization of inhibition of a spinal nociceptive reflex by stimulation medially and laterally in the midbrain and medulla in the pentobarbital-anesthetized rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Relative contributions of the nucleus raphe magnus and adjacent medullary reticular formation to the inhibition by stimulation in the periaqueductal gray of a spinal nociceptive reflex in the pentobarbital-anesthetized rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Block; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Peridural morphine analgesia is mediated by a direct spinal effect.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Humans; Morphine; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
[Psychometrics of experimentally induced pain sensations].
Topics: Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Psychophysics; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin | 1980 |
[Experiment with the local effect of superhigh-frequency electromagnetic energy on biologically active points].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Dental Pulp; Electrocardiography; Microwaves; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1983 |
Stimulation of spinal dopaminergic receptors: differential effects on tail reflexes in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Male; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1983 |
[Neurohumoral correlations in lumbar pain syndromes].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Osteochondritis; Pain; Reflex; Sacrum; Spinal Diseases; Spinal Nerve Roots; Syndrome | 1983 |
d-Phenylalanine does not affect nociceptive, flexion reflex thresholds in normal humans.
Topics: Double-Blind Method; Endorphins; Humans; Pain; Phenylalanine; Reflex | 1983 |
Ipsilateral flexion reflex response to 5-hydroxytryptamine of the inflamed rat hind limb.
Topics: Animals; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis | 1983 |
Palpable musculoskeletal findings in coronary artery disease: results of a double-blind study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Coronary Disease; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Musculoskeletal System; Pain; Palpation; Reflex | 1983 |
Diazepam-induced suppression of jaw opening reflex in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dental Pulp; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Jaw; Lip; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pain; Rats; Reflex | 1980 |
[Sensation and reflex evoked by electric stimulation of the dental pulp].
Topics: Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Sensation | 1980 |
Is endorphin dysregulation implicated in facilitation of pain sensation and of nociceptive reflexes in human obesity?
Topics: Adult; Endorphins; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Pain; Reflex; Sensation | 1981 |
[Effect of auricular electroacupuncture on the motor manifestations of nociceptive reactions].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Cats; Ear, External; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Movement; Pain; Pain Management; Pentobarbital; Reaction Time; Reflex; Toothache | 1980 |
[Reflex suppression of evoked nociceptive responses in the parafascicular complex and posterior ventromedial nucleus of the thalamus in cats during electroacupuncture].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electroshock; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Thalamic Nuclei | 1981 |
Role of the raphe nuclei in stimulation producing analgesia.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Analgesia; Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Neurons; Pain; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Serotonin | 1981 |
Side effects occurring during administration of epoprostenol (prostacyclin, PGI2), in man.
Topics: Adult; Blood Vessels; Electrocardiography; Epoprostenol; Erythema; Face; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Headache; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Pain; Prostaglandins; Reflex | 1982 |
Response of adrenal efferent nerve activity to noxious stimulation of the skin.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Neurons, Efferent; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1980 |
Response plasticity of pain evoked reactions in man.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Evoked Potentials; Galvanic Skin Response; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1982 |
Unilateral Versus bilateral electroconvulsive shock in albino rats: comparison of behavioral symptomatology and neocortical reactivity changes.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Electroshock; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Functional Laterality; Humans; Immobilization; Models, Biological; Motor Activity; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Schizophrenia | 1982 |
The antinociceptive effects of epidural opiates in the cat: studies of the pharmacology and the effects of lipophilicity in spinal analgesia.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epidural Space; Female; Fentanyl; Lipids; Male; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Time Factors | 1982 |
[Nociceptive reactions in man. An electrophysiological and pharmacological study (author's transl)].
Topics: Analgesics; Electrophysiology; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Skin | 1982 |
Potential biobehavioral mechanisms of recurrent abdominal pain in children.
Topics: Abdomen; Adolescent; Autonomic Nervous System; Child; Child Behavior; Facial Expression; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Recurrence; Reflex; Sensation; Stress, Physiological; Syndrome; Vasoconstriction | 1982 |
Animal hypnosis: an attempt to reach a definition.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Avoidance Learning; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Hormones; Hypnosis; Metabolism; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Terminology as Topic; Time Factors | 1982 |
Diurnal rhythm in sensitivity of a nociceptive spinal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Endorphins; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
Withdrawal reflex, skin resistance reaction and pain ratings due to electrical stimuli in man.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Male; Mathematics; Pain; Psychophysics; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1980 |
Gastric sensation: report of a case.
Topics: Aged; Humans; Male; Pain; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Stomach; Thermosensing; Vasodilation | 1981 |
Effect of peripheral electrical stimulation on the jaw opening reflex.
Topics: Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Pain; Rats; Reflex | 1981 |
Nociceptive reflexes and pain sensation in man.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin | 1981 |
Interaction between phencyclidine (PCP) and GABA-ergic drugs: clinical implications.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Anesthesia; Animals; Baclofen; Dextroamphetamine; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Pain; Phencyclidine; Reflex | 1980 |
[Background electrical activity of the claustrum].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Conditioning, Classical; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Feeding Behavior; Food; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Inhibition, Psychological; Orientation; Pain; Reflex | 1980 |
[Participation of nonspecific brain structures in mechanisms of centrifugal control of sensory input].
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Attention; Brain; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Dogs; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Frontal Lobe; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Neural Analyzers; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Sensation; Somatosensory Cortex; Spinal Cord; Thalamic Nuclei | 1980 |
Quantitative relation between the intensity of tooth pulp stimulation and the magnitude of jaw opening reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Masticatory Muscles; Pain; Psychophysics; Rats; Reflex | 1980 |
Anticipation of pain-produced stress: electrophysiological study in man.
Topics: Adult; Female; H-Reflex; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Respiration; Set, Psychology; Stress, Psychological | 1980 |
[Nociception mechanisms and the antinociceptive system of the rhombencephalon].
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Brain; Cats; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical | 1980 |
[Physiological bases of pain and reflex anesthesia].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Reflexotherapy; Somatosensory Cortex; Syndrome | 1980 |
Effects of analgesics and CNS-acting drugs on struggling following repetitive stimulation of the tail, and flexor reflex to a single stimulation of the sciatic nerve in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Tail | 1980 |
The "learned pain syndrome": decoding a patient's pain signals.
Topics: Conditioning, Psychological; Environment; Humans; Learning; Pain; Reflex; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Syndrome | 1981 |
Calcium channel modulators modify K opioid-induced inhibition of C-fiber-evoked spinal reflexes in rat.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Injections, Spinal; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Verapamil | 1993 |
Substance P N-terminus inhibits C-fiber-dependent facilitation of the rat flexor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Female; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Substance P | 1994 |
Intracellular messengers contributing to persistent nociception and hyperalgesia induced by L-glutamate and substance P in the rat formalin pain model.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arginine; Dexamethasone; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Isoquinolines; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Reflex; Substance P | 1994 |
Topical spinal administration of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor prevents the hyper-reflexia associated with a rat model of persistent visceral pain.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Analgesics; Anilides; Animals; Arginine; Cystitis; Female; Injections, Spinal; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Turpentine; Urinary Bladder; Viscera | 1995 |
The scalene reflex: relationship between increased median or ulnar nerve pressure and scalene muscle activity.
Topics: Animals; Brachial Plexus; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Electromyography; Goats; Humans; Median Nerve; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscular Diseases; Neck Muscles; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Pain; Pressure; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spasm; Ulnar Nerve; Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndromes | 1995 |
Neither cholecystokinin nor galanin modulate intrathecal clonidine-induced depression of the nociceptive flexor reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Clonidine; Drug Synergism; Female; Galanin; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1993 |
Peripheral kappa-opioid receptors mediate the antinociceptive effect of fedotozine (correction of fetodozine) on the duodenal pain reflex inrat.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pain; Propylamines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex | 1994 |
Effect of fedotozine on the cardiovascular pain reflex induced by distension of the irritated colon in the anesthetized rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Anesthesia; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pain; Propylamines; Pyrroles; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Thiophenes | 1994 |
Behavioral signs of ongoing pain and cold allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cold Temperature; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Foot; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Sympathectomy | 1994 |
The role of skin nociceptive afferent nerves in blister healing.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Blister; Evoked Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Skin; Wound Healing | 1993 |
Hypnosis and hierarchical pain control systems.
Topics: Humans; Hypnosis; Models, Biological; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1995 |
Antinociception produced by an ascending spino-supraspinal pathway.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Brain Stem; Cerebral Ventricles; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve | 1995 |
The density and distribution of serotonergic appositions onto identified neurons in the rat rostral ventromedial medulla.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Axons; Hot Temperature; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin | 1995 |
Assessment of cutaneous sensory and autonomic axon reflexes in rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Axons; Capsaicin; Forearm; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Sweating; Vasodilation; Wrist | 1995 |
Pain effect on monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflex inhibition.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; H-Reflex; Humans; Knee; Leg; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 1995 |
The effects of intrathecal morphine and clonidine on the prevention and reversal of spinal cord hyperexcitability following sciatic nerve section in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Medullary on-cell activity during tail-flick inhibition produced by heterotopic noxious stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microelectrodes; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1994 |
Role of WDR neurons in a hind limb noxious heat evoked flexion withdrawal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Hot Temperature; Male; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1995 |
Stimulus intensity and the comparative efficacy of mu- and kappa-opioid agonists on nociceptive spinal reflexes in the rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Fentanyl; Male; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Characterization of the role of spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in thermal nociception in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arginine; Behavior, Animal; Cold Temperature; Hot Temperature; Male; Methysergide; N-Methylaspartate; Nitroarginine; Nociceptors; Pain; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Intracerebroventricular morphine, analgesia, and nociceptive spinal reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Pain; Pain, Intractable; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
On the general theory of neural circuitry.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Models, Neurological; Movement; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Management; Phantom Limb; Reflex | 1994 |
Norepinephrine and serotonin-induced antinociception are blocked by naloxone with different dosages.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1994 |
Central effects of baroreceptor activation in humans: attenuation of skeletal reflexes and pain perception.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Ischemia; Pain; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1994 |
Role of vagal afferents in the antinociception produced by morphine and U-50,488H in the colonic pain reflex in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Colon; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Putative role of medullary off- and on-cells in the antinociception produced by dipyrone (metamizol) administered systemically or microinjected into PAG.
Topics: Animals; Dipyrone; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1994 |
Somatic afferent regulation of plasma prolactin in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin | 1993 |
The rostroventromedial medulla is not involved in alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated antinociception in the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cerebellum; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Lidocaine; Male; Medetomidine; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1993 |
Similar motor recovery of upper and lower extremities after stroke.
Topics: Aged; Arm; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Motor Activity; Movement; Movement Disorders; Muscles; Pain; Postural Balance; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensation; Time Factors | 1994 |
Sensory modulation and the spinal cord.
Topics: Denervation; History, 19th Century; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurology; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensation Disorders; Spinal Cord; Syndrome | 1993 |
Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in humans: a neurophysiological investigation of a patient with a form of Brown-Séquard syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensation Disorders; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Syndrome; Touch; Ulnar Nerve | 1993 |
Lesions of the amygdala block conditional hypoalgesia on the tail flick test.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Fear; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Role of warm-water bath in anorectal conditions. The "thermosphincteric reflex".
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hydrotherapy; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Management; Rectum; Reflex; Temperature | 1993 |
Involvement of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in gastric reflex relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Stomach; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Ethanol dose-dependently attenuates NMDA-mediated thermal hyperalgesia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 1993 |
A sensitive test for studying the effects of opioids on a C-fibre reflex elicited by a wide range of stimulus intensities in the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Muscles; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Kinetics of drug action in disease states. XLI. Effect of adrenalectomy on the hypnotic activity of phenobarbital, the neurotoxicity of theophylline and pain sensitivity in rats.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Blood Proteins; Corticosterone; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Seizures; Theophylline | 1993 |
Release into ventriculo-cisternal perfusate of beta-endorphin- and Met-enkephalin-immunoreactivity: effects of electrical stimulation in the arcuate nucleus and periaqueductal gray of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; beta-Endorphin; Cerebral Ventricles; Cisterna Magna; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Perfusion; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1995 |
What is your diagnosis? Spinal fractures.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Ataxia; Axis, Cervical Vertebra; Dogs; Female; Immobilization; Pain; Prognosis; Proprioception; Radiography; Reflex; Spinal Fractures | 1995 |
Electrical stimulation of precentral cortical area in the treatment of central pain: electrophysiological and PET study.
Topics: Aged; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Palliative Care; Reflex; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1995 |
Supraspinal influences on the facilitation of rat nociceptive reflexes induced by carrageenan monoarthritis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Brain; Carrageenan; Electric Stimulation; Female; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Postnatal development of the nociceptive withdrawal reflexes in the rat: a behavioural and electromyographic study.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Tail | 1996 |
Cutaneous inhibitory receptive fields of withdrawal reflexes in the decerebrate spinal rat.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Female; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Lasers; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Trigeminal-parabrachial connections: possible pathway for nociception-induced cardiovascular reflex responses.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dentin; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescent Dyes; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Pons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Stilbamidines; Stimulation, Chemical; Trigeminal Nerve | 1996 |
Buprenorphine blocks diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Buprenorphine; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1995 |
Antinociception and side effects of L- and D-dipalmitoylphosphatidyl choline liposome-encapsulated alfentanil after spinal delivery in rats.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Catalepsy; Cornea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Carriers; Injections, Spinal; Liposomes; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tissue Distribution | 1995 |
Intense peripheral electrical stimulation differentially inhibits tail vs. limb withdrawal reflexes in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1996 |
Nociceptive inhibition of withdrawal reflex responses increases over time in spinalized rats.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1996 |
Asymmetry and time-course of cutaneous sympathetic reflex responses following sustained excitation of chemosensitive nociceptors in humans.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Female; Histamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mustard Plant; Pain; Pain Measurement; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1996 |
Behavioral analysis of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC): antinociception and escape reactions.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Escape Reaction; Immersion; Male; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Temperature | 1996 |
Endogenous opioid-mediated inhibition of putative pain-modulating neurons in rat rostral ventromedial medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1996 |
Development of thermal nociception in rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hot Temperature; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tail; Temperature | 1996 |
Balanced anaesthesia in children.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypnosis; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Neuromuscular Blockade; Pain; Reflex | 1996 |
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: skin blood flow, sympathetic vasoconstrictor reflexes and pain before and after surgical sympathectomy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Palliative Care; Postoperative Period; Reflex; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Skin Temperature; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction | 1996 |
Cross-tolerance to acute administration of mu and kappa opioid agonists at the spinal cord level in the rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Tolerance; Hindlimb; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Morphine; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Noxious stimuli do not determine reflex cardiorespiratory effects in anesthetized rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration | 1996 |
Parametric studies on electroacupuncture-like stimulation in a rat model: effects of intensity, frequency, and duration of stimulation on evoked antinociception.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electroacupuncture; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1997 |
Involvement of the frontal ventrolateral orbital cortex in descending inhibition of nociception mediated by the periaqueductal gray in rats.
Topics: Animals; Coloring Agents; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1997 |
Augmentation of nociceptive reflexes and chronic deafferentation pain by chemical lesions of either dopaminergic terminals or midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Denervation; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Kainic Acid; Ligation; Male; Microinjections; Neostriatum; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Nociceptors; Oxidopamine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Substantia Nigra; Sympatholytics; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1997 |
Neurologic evaluation of infant and adult rats before and after sciatic nerve blockade.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bupivacaine; Hot Temperature; Nerve Block; Pain; Proprioception; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 1997 |
Trigeminal autonomic pathways involved in nociception-induced reflex cardiovascular responses.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Heart Rate; Incisor; Lidocaine; Male; Mandibular Nerve; Medulla Oblongata; Models, Neurological; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 1997 |
Facial cooling-induced bradycardia: attenuating effect of central command at exercise onset.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Brain; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Exercise Test; Face; Feedback; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Immersion; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Perception; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Rest; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1997 |
Clinical use of polysynaptic flexion reflexes in the management of spasticity with intrathecal baclofen.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Spinal; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reflex; Synapses; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
Reflex-related activation of putative pain facilitating neurons in rostral ventromedial medulla requires excitatory amino acid transmission.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Tail | 1997 |
On-going and reflex synaptic events in rat superior cervical ganglion cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Impedance; Female; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Effects of the bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist des-Arg9[Leu8]bradykinin and genetic disruption of the B2 receptor on nociception in rats and mice.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Carrageenan; Edema; Female; Formaldehyde; Freund's Adjuvant; Hindlimb; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Bradykinin; Reflex | 1997 |
Reflex response times of vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis in normal subjects and in subjects with patellofemoral pain.
Topics: Body Height; Electromyography; Humans; Joint Diseases; Knee Joint; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Weight-Bearing | 1997 |
Differential effects of noxious conditioning stimulation of the cheek by capsaicin on human sensory and inhibitory masseter reflex responses evoked by tooth pulp stimulation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Bite Force; Capsaicin; Cheek; Dental Pulp; Dextromethorphan; Differential Threshold; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Irritants; Male; Masseter Muscle; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sensation; Skin | 1997 |
Adenosine in painful legs and moving toes syndrome.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Diseases; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Restless Legs Syndrome; Syndrome; Toes | 1994 |
Effects of cutaneous histamine application in patients with sympathetic reflex dystrophy.
Topics: Adult; Axons; Female; Histamine; Humans; Iontophoresis; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Reference Values; Reflex; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy; Sensation Disorders; Skin; Skin Temperature; Vasodilation | 1997 |
The effect of a peripheral mononeuropathy on immunoreactive (ir)-galanin release in the spinal cord of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Galanin; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ligation; Male; Microelectrodes; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord | 1997 |
Temporal summation of C-fiber afferent inputs: competition between facilitatory and inhibitory effects on C-fiber reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Time Factors | 1997 |
Direct comparison of heat-evoked activity of nociceptive neurons in the dorsal horn with the hindpaw withdrawal reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Motor Activity; Movement; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Adrenal medullary transplants attenuate sensorimotor dysfunction in rats with peripheral neuropathy.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Subarachnoid Space | 1998 |
The effect of intrathecal gabapentin and 3-isobutyl gamma-aminobutyric acid on the hyperalgesia observed after thermal injury in the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Burns; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Pregabalin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1998 |
Enhanced withdrawal responses to mechanical and thermal stimuli after bone injury.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Marrow; Calcaneus; Cold Temperature; Hot Temperature; Male; Pain; Periosteum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Soft Tissue Injuries; Stress, Mechanical; Tibia | 1997 |
Antinociception following opioid stimulation of the basolateral amygdala is expressed through the periaqueductal gray and rostral ventromedial medulla.
Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical | 1998 |
The effect of a selective alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist on pain behavior of the rat varies, depending on experimental parameters.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Formaldehyde; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Imidazoles; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Trigeminal-reticular connections: possible pathways for nociception-induced cardiovascular reflex responses in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Biotinylation; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Catecholamines; Dextrans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1998 |
Hyperbaric oxygen treatment enhances regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Male; Nerve Crush; Nerve Regeneration; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 1998 |
Intrathecal CGRP(8-37) results in a bilateral increase in hindpaw withdrawal latency in rats with a unilateral thermal injury.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Burns; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Edema; Extracellular Space; Hot Temperature; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Male; Miotics; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1997 |
Trigeminal responses evoked by painful electrical stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Bite Force; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Mouth; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reflex; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve | 1998 |
Pain following human brachial plexus injury with spinal cord root avulsion and the effect of surgery.
Topics: Analgesics; Axons; Brachial Plexus; Depression; Humans; Pain; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Sensation; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Wounds, Penetrating | 1998 |
Thoracic spinal neuron responses to repeated myocardial ischemia and epicardial bradykinin.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bradykinin; Cats; Cold Temperature; Coronary Vessels; Electrophysiology; Heart Rate; Ligation; Myocardial Ischemia; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pericardium; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tachyphylaxis | 1998 |
The antinociceptive effect of Crotalus durissus terrificus snake venom is mainly due to a supraspinally integrated response.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Crotalid Venoms; Male; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Supraspinal involvement in the production of mechanical allodynia by spinal nerve injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Hair; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Tail | 1998 |
Opioids modulate the calcitonin gene-related peptide8-37-mediated hindpaw withdrawal latency increase in thermally injured rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Burns; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Hindlimb; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mitogens; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 1998 |
On the role of galanin in mediating spinal flexor reflex excitability in inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Carrageenan; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Galanin; GTP-Binding Proteins; Injections, Spinal; Nerve Fibers; Neuritis; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Galanin; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve | 1998 |
Spinal serotonergic receptors mediate facilitation of a nociceptive reflex by subcutaneous formalin injection into the hindpaw in rats.
Topics: Animals; Formaldehyde; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Enhancing effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on nociceptive transmission in isolated spinal cord of newborn rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Cholinesterases; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Osmotic Pressure; Pain; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P | 1998 |
Force of limb withdrawals elicited by graded noxious heat compared with other behavioral measures of carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia and allodynia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Stress, Mechanical; Weight-Bearing | 1998 |
Effects of rectal distensions on nociceptive flexion reflexes in humans.
Topics: Adult; Dilatation; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Pain; Pain Measurement; Perception; Pressure; Rectum; Reference Values; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1998 |
Magnitude of skin vasomotor reflex represents the intensity of nociception under general anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sevoflurane; Skin; Ultrasonography; Vasomotor System | 1998 |
Regional correspondence between the ventral portion of the lumbar intervertebral disc and the groin mediated by a spinal reflex. A possible basis of discogenic referred pain.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Groin; Intervertebral Disc; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Nerves | 1998 |
Anti-opioid efficacy of neuropeptide FF in morphine-tolerant mice.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Drug Tolerance; Hot Temperature; Male; Mice; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neuropeptides; Nociceptors; Olfactory Bulb; Oligopeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
The analgesic effects of tryptophan and its metabolites in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypolipidemic Agents; Iron Chelating Agents; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Pain; Picolinic Acids; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tryptophan; Xanthurenates | 1998 |
Convergence of nociceptive and non-nociceptive inputs onto spinal reflex pathways to the tibialis anterior muscle in humans.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Foot; H-Reflex; Hot Temperature; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
[Nociceptive reflex reactions of muscles of upper extremities in man].
Topics: Adult; Arm; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1998 |
Effects of mu and delta opioid agonists and antagonists on affective vocal and reflexive pain responses during social stress in rats.
Topics: Aggression; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Vocalization, Animal | 1998 |
A tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium current mediates inflammatory pain in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Dinoprostone; Drug Resistance; Electric Conductivity; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Macromolecular synthesis contributes to nociceptive response to subcutaneous formalin injection in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dactinomycin; Injections, Spinal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Reflex; RNA | 1998 |
Effects of NMDA receptor antagonists on nociceptive responses in vivo: comparison of antagonists acting at the glycine site with uncompetitive antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Male; Pain; Phthalazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Complex regional pain syndrome I (CRPS I): prospective study and laboratory evaluation.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Axons; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Extremities; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sweating; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Wounds and Injuries | 1998 |
The NSAID dexketoprofen trometamol is as potent as mu-opioids in the depression of wind-up and spinal cord nociceptive reflexes in normal rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Fentanyl; Ketoprofen; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reference Values; Reflex; Stereoisomerism; Stress, Mechanical | 1999 |
A capsaicin-receptor antagonist, capsazepine, reduces inflammation-induced hyperalgesic responses in the rat: evidence for an endogenous capsaicin-like substance.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Carrageenan; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
The effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide on tolerance to morphine and alcohol in mice.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Cerebral Ventricles; Drug Implants; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Neuropeptides; Pain; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Reflex; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Differential effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade on nociceptive somatic and visceral reflexes.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Carotid Stenosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Viscera | 1999 |
Conditioning of the masseter inhibitory reflex by homotopically applied painful heat in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex | 1998 |
Acetazolamide and amiloride inhibit pentobarbital-induced facilitation of nocifensive reflexes.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; GABA Modulators; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex | 1999 |
The caudal subnucleus caudalis (medullary dorsal horn) acts as an interneuronal relay site in craniofacial nociceptive reflex activity.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Face; Ibotenic Acid; Interneurons; Male; Mustard Plant; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus | 1999 |
Effects of intrathecal orphanin FQ on a flexor reflex in the rat after inflammation or peripheral nerve section.
Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excipients; Female; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
Imaging corner.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypesthesia; Leg; Lumbar Vertebrae; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Canal; Spinal Cord Compression | 1999 |
Tonic adrenergic and serotonergic inhibition of a withdrawal reflex in rabbits subjected to different levels of surgical preparation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Escape Reaction; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb Suspension; Idazoxan; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rabbits; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Skin | 1999 |
The effect of intrathecal selective agonists of Y1 and Y2 neuropeptide Y receptors on the flexor reflex in normal and axotomized rats.
Topics: Animals; Axotomy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Spinal; Neuropeptide Y; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Peroneal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tibial Nerve | 1999 |
Central-amygdaloid carbachol suppressed nociceptive jaw opening reflex in freely moving rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Carbachol; Dental Pulp; Electromyography; Electroshock; Jaw; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1999 |
Acute scrotal pain in children: results of 543 surgical explorations.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Edema; Emergencies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pain; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Testicular Diseases; Torsion Abnormality; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Facilitation of spinal sciatic neuron responses to hindpaw thermal stimulation after formalin injection in rat tail.
Topics: Animals; Formaldehyde; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Neurons; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1999 |
Thermal avoidance in Caenorhabditis elegans: an approach to the study of nociception.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Caenorhabditis elegans; Capsaicin; Hot Temperature; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Movement; Mutation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Reflex | 1999 |
Morphine applied to the thalamic nucleus submedius produces a naloxone reversible antinociceptive effect in the rat.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Feedback; Female; Hot Temperature; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors | 1999 |
Modulation of exteroceptive suppression periods in human jaw-closing muscles by local and remote experimental muscle pain.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain Stem; Case-Control Studies; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Facial Pain; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1999 |
Analysis of the perception of and reactivity to pain and heat in patients with wallenberg syndrome and severe spinothalamic tract dysfunction.
Topics: Central Nervous System Diseases; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lasers; Lateral Medullary Syndrome; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Perception; Reflex; Spinothalamic Tracts; Stress, Mechanical | 1999 |
Interactions between social stress and morphine in the periaqueductal gray: effects on affective vocal and reflexive pain responses in rats.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological; Tape Recording; Videotape Recording; Vocalization, Animal | 1999 |
Inhibitory effects from various types of dorsal column and raphe magnus stimulations on nociceptive withdrawal flexion reflexes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Management; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1999 |
Developmental tuning in a spinal nociceptive system: effects of neonatal spinalization.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Decerebrate State; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1999 |
Effect of patellar taping on knee kinetics of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arthralgia; Exercise Therapy; Female; Femur; Humans; Kinetics; Knee Injuries; Knee Joint; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Patella; Percussion; Reflex; Syndrome; Weight-Bearing | 1999 |
Cutaneous flexion reflex in human neonates: a quantitative study of threshold and stimulus-response characteristics after single and repeated stimuli.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Proprioception; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin | 1999 |
Sensorimotor transformation in cat nociceptive withdrawal reflex system.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1999 |
Interaction between cutaneous and muscle afferent activity in polysynaptic reflex pathways: a human experimental study.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Skin; Synapses | 2000 |
Increased spinal cholecystokinin activity after systemic resiniferatoxin: electrophysiological and in situ hybridization studies.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Decerebrate State; Diterpenes; Ganglia, Spinal; Hormone Antagonists; Indoles; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Meglumine; Morphine; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2000 |
Assessment of pain in neonates.
Topics: Critical Care; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 2000 |
Mechanical allodynia in rats is blocked by a Ca2+ permeable AMPA receptor antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Burns; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hair; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Respiration; Spider Venoms; Time Factors; Touch | 1999 |
Modulation of jaw reflexes by remote noxious stimulation and mental state: possible association with psychological measurements of mental stress and occupation.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Autonomic Nervous System; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Incisor; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Percussion; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Stress, Physiological; Stress, Psychological; Temporal Muscle | 1999 |
Facilitation of the withdrawal reflex by repeated transcutaneous electrical stimulation: an experimental study on central integration in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sensation; Skin | 2000 |
Axon reflexes in human cold exposed fingers.
Topics: Adult; Axons; Cold Temperature; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Fingers; Humans; Male; Pain; Reflex; Vasodilation | 2000 |
Mechanisms underlying the effects of remote noxious stimulation and mental activities on exteroceptive jaw reflexes in man.
Topics: Adult; Cold Temperature; Electromyography; Female; Hand; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Mathematics; Mental Processes; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Regression Analysis | 2000 |
Effect of zaldaride maleate, an antidiarrheal compound, on visceral pain reflex induced by small intestinal distention in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Intestines; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Papaverine; Pentobarbital; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
A historic overview of the paper: an excitatory nociceptive cardiac reflex elicited by bradykinin and potentiated by prostaglandins and myocardial ischaemia (1976)
Topics: Animals; Bibliometrics; Bradykinin; Dogs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; History, 20th Century; Myocardial Ischemia; Pain; Prostaglandins; Publishing; Reflex | 2000 |
Differential effects of MK-801, a N-methyl-D-aspartate non-competitive antagonist, on the dorsal horn neuron hyperactivity and hyperexcitability in neuropathic rats.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sciatic Neuropathy | 2000 |
Contralateral heat hyperalgesia induced by unilaterally intraplantar bee venom injection is produced by central changes: a behavioral study in the conscious rat.
Topics: Animals; Bee Venoms; Female; Foot; Functional Laterality; Hyperalgesia; Hyperthermia, Induced; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
[Changes in somatosensory evoked potentials and reflex responses of human hand muscles during pain stimulation of the index finger before and after its ischemia].
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fingers; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex | 2000 |
Pharmacologic effects of epidural versus intramuscular administration of detomidine in cattle.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Ataxia; Cattle; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Epidural; Injections, Intramuscular; Pain; Reflex; Time Factors | 1999 |
Neither a general flexor nor a withdrawal pattern of nociceptive reflexes evoked from the human foot.
Topics: Adult; Foot; Hot Temperature; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Time Factors | 2000 |
Intravenous lidocaine inhibits visceral nociceptive reflexes and spinal neurons in the rat.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Colon; Dilatation, Pathologic; Electrophysiology; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Effects of vagal cooling on esophageal cardiovascular reflex responses in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Cardiovascular System; Cold Temperature; Esophagus; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Tachycardia; Vagus Nerve; Vasoconstriction | 2000 |
The effect of intrathecal endomorphin-2 on the flexor reflex in normal, inflamed and axotomized rats: reduced effect in rats with autotomy.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Axotomy; Carrageenan; Female; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Nociceptors; Oligopeptides; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Self Mutilation; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Hypoalgesia and altered inflammatory responses in mice lacking kinin B1 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pain Threshold; Receptor, Bradykinin B1; Receptors, Bradykinin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical | 2000 |
Central muscarinic inhibition of lower urinary tract nociception.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electromyography; Female; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nociceptors; Oxotremorine; Pain; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Thiadiazoles; Urinary Bladder; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Cellular mechanisms of hyperalgesia and spontaneous pain in a spinalized rat model of peripheral neuropathy: changes in myelinated afferent inputs implicated.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chronic Disease; Electrophysiology; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physical Stimulation; Posterior Horn Cells; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 2000 |
Evidence for thoracolumbar spinal cord processing of inflammatory, but not acute colonic pain.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Colon; Colonic Diseases; Inflammation; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2000 |
Contribution of TTX-resistant C-fibres and Adelta-fibres to nociceptive flexor-reflex and non-flexor-reflex pathways in cats.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pain; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Tibial Nerve; Time Factors | 2000 |
Antinociception in rat by sarpogrelate, a selective 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist, is peripheral.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Succinates | 2000 |
Clinical value of ipsi- and contralateral sacral reflex latency measurement: a normative data study in man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autonomic Nerve Block; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Conduction; Pain; Penile Diseases; Penis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Urination Disorders | 2000 |
Reflex patterns in preganglionic sympathetic neurons projecting to the superior cervical ganglion in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Cold Temperature; Heart Rate; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Trigeminal Nerve | 2000 |
Effects of a selective 5-HT(1B/1D) receptor agonist on spinal and trigeminal reflexes in the anaesthetized rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Oxadiazoles; Pain; Piperazines; Rabbits; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1D; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus | 2000 |
Nociceptive input to spinal interneurones in reflex pathways from group II muscle afferents in cats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Hot Temperature; Interneurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Striatal modulation of the jaw opening reflex.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Jaw; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2001 |
Morphine applied to the ventrolateral orbital cortex produces a naloxone-reversible antinociception in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 2001 |
Paw withdrawal threshold in the von Frey hair test is influenced by the surface on which the rat stands.
Topics: Animals; Axotomy; Environment Design; Foot; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physical Stimulation; Posture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Skin | 1999 |
Withdrawal reflex organisation to electrical stimulation of the dorsal foot in humans.
Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Tibial Nerve | 2001 |
Inflammation enhances reflex and spinal neuron responses to noxious visceral stimulation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Enterocolitis; Inflammation; Male; Neurons; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Proctitis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2001 |
Role of the solitary tract nucleus in mediating nociceptive evoked cardiorespiratory responses.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cornea; Female; Forelimb; Heart Rate; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Phrenic Nerve; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Solitary Nucleus | 2001 |
Effects of resiniferatoxin on the neurogenic component of feline interstitial cystitis.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arousal; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cystitis, Interstitial; Diterpenes; Efferent Pathways; Heart Rate; Neurotoxins; Pain; Reflex; Respiration; Tail; Urinary Bladder | 2001 |
Microinjection of arginine vasopressin into the central nucleus of amygdala suppressed nociceptive jaw opening reflex in freely moving rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Amygdala; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Methysergide; Microinjections; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists | 2001 |
Correlation between electrophysiology and morphology of three groups of neuron in the dorsal commissural nucleus of lumbosacral spinal cord of mature rats studied in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cell Size; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Pain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2001 |
Thin fibre territories of nerves innervating hairs in the human forearm estimated from axon reflex vasodilatations.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Axons; Forearm; Hair; Hair Removal; Humans; Male; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Time Factors; Vasodilation | 2001 |
Dynamic changes of touch- and laser heat-evoked field potentials of primary somatosensory cortex in awake and pentobarbital-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hot Temperature; Lasers; Male; Movement; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Touch; Wakefulness | 2001 |
Central mu opioid receptor mechanisms modulate mustard oil-evoked jaw muscle activity.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Inflammation; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Mustard Plant; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus | 2001 |
Medio-lateral balance adjustments preceding reflexive limb withdrawal are modified by postural demands.
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Female; Foot; Functional Laterality; Gait; Humans; Male; Movement; Pain; Pain Threshold; Postural Balance; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex; Weight-Bearing | 2001 |
Regulation of acute nociceptive responses by the NMDA receptor GluRepsilon2 subunit.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heterozygote; Hyperalgesia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Intrapericardial algogenic chemicals evoke cardiac-somatic motor reflexes in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electrocardiography; Electromyography; Heart; Injections; Male; Movement; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pericardium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spasm | 2001 |
Treatment of painful sensory neuropathy with tiagabine: a pilot study.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Axons; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Foot; GABA Agonists; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nipecotic Acids; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pilot Projects; Reflex; Sensation; Sweating; Tiagabine | 2001 |
Reflex cardiorespiratory effects of nociceptive oesophageal distension in the decerebrate rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Esophagus; Heart Rate; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2002 |
Covariant maturation of nocifensive oral behaviour and c-fos expression in rat superior colliculus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Female; Foot; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Movement; Neurons; Orientation; Pain; Pain Measurement; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Superior Colliculi | 2002 |
A role of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in neuropathic pain.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hyperalgesia; In Situ Hybridization; Injections, Spinal; Iontophoresis; Ligation; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Pain; Pain Measurement; Posterior Horn Cells; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Sciatic Neuropathy; Thiolester Hydrolases; Ubiquitin; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase | 2002 |
Human masseter inhibitory reflexes evoked by repetitive electrical stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve | 2002 |
5-HT(1B) but not 5-HT(6) or 5-HT(7) receptors mediate depression of spinal nociceptive reflexes in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2002 |
The relationship between propagated contractions and pseudoaffective changes in blood pressure in response to intestinal distension.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Affect; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Heart Rate; Intestines; Lidocaine; Mesentery; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2001 |
mu/delta Cooperativity and opposing kappa-opioid effects in nucleus accumbens-mediated antinociception in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Capsaicin; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Nociceptors; Nucleus Accumbens; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 2002 |
Facilitation and attenuation of a visceral nociceptive reflex from the rostroventral medulla in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Colon; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Peritoneum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical | 2002 |
Effects of experimental muscle pain on electromyographic activity of masticatory muscles in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chronic Disease; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Mustard Plant; Nociceptors; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spasm | 2002 |
Common principles of sensory encoding in spinal reflex modules and cerebellar climbing fibres.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Olivary Nucleus; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
Comparison of the effect of intrathecal endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 on spinal cord excitability in rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Nociceptors; Oligopeptides; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Differential antagonism of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 supraspinal antinociception by naloxonazine and 3-methylnaltrexone.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Oligopeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reflex; Time Factors | 2002 |
Altered central nervous system processing of noxious stimuli contributes to decreased nociceptive responding in individuals at risk for hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Mathematics; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Risk Factors; Skin; Stress, Psychological; Time Factors | 2002 |
Work in progress at the Shanghai Institute of Physiology, Division of Acupuncture.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Humans; Nerve Fibers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thalamus | 1978 |
Central neurotransmitter systems in the morphine suppression of jaw-opening reflex in rabbits: the dopaminergic system.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Haloperidol; Jaw; Morphine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Physostigmine; Pimozide; Rabbits; Reflex | 1979 |
[Role played in man by myelinated fibers of different diameters for the evocation of a nociceptive flex reflex and the accompanying pain sensation].
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscles; Myelin Sheath; Neurons; Pain; Reflex | 1978 |
D.R.C. Wilson memorial lecture, 1976: The production of pain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1977 |
[Connections between spinal ganglia in the pathogenesis of reflex-distant pain syndromes].
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Diseases; Syndrome | 1977 |
Further evidence for jaw opening reflex as pain response in rabbit.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Incisor; Jaw; Neurons; Pain; Periodontium; Rabbits; Reflex | 1977 |
Reflex muscle atrophy induced by chronic peripheral nociceptive stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Cordotomy; Male; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Muscular Atrophy; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1977 |
Correlative study of pain perception and masticatory muscle reflexes in man.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex | 1978 |
Neurologic and behavioral development in the puppy.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Hearing; Movement; Pain; Reflex; Sleep; Social Behavior; Touch; Vestibule, Labyrinth; Vision, Ocular | 1978 |
[Soviet physiological science over the last 60 years (research on the physiology of the heart and blood circulation)].
Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Conductivity; Heart Conduction System; Heart Function Tests; History, 20th Century; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Pain; Physiology; Reflex; Research; USSR | 1977 |
Reflex suppression of gastric motility during laparotomy and gastroduodenal nociceptive stimulation.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Cats; Duodenum; Electrocoagulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Relaxation; Pain; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1979 |
On the physiological and clinical significance of a trapezius reflex evoked by tapping the spine.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Reflex; Spine; Spondylitis; Thoracic Vertebrae | 1979 |
Stumbling corrective reaction: a phase-dependent compensatory reaction during locomotion.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Touch | 1979 |
Nociceptive flexion reflexes elicited by noxious laser radiant heat in man.
Topics: Adult; Female; Foot; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lasers; Male; Muscles; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1979 |
[Reflex mechanisms of glottic closure].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Glottis; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Vocal Cords | 1977 |
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-induced decrements in operant and reflex pain thresholds.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Electroshock; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1978 |
Opiate antagonist, naloxone, strongly reduces analgesia induced by stimulation of a raphe nucleus (centralis inferior).
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Jaw; Naloxone; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Tail | 1977 |
Prostaglandin F2alpha reduces the algesic effect of bradykinin by antagonizing the pain enhancing action of endogenously released prostaglandin E.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Drug Interactions; Ear; Female; Indomethacin; Male; Pain; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Rabbits; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Vasomotor System | 1977 |
Comparative study of perceived pain and nociceptive flexion reflex in man.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Sural Nerve | 1977 |
Pharmacological modulations on the nociceptive flexion reflex in man.
Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Male; Meperidine; Muscles; Naphthalenes; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Sural Nerve | 1977 |
A neurophysiological theory for the pain mechanism of tic douloureux.
Topics: Action Potentials; Axons; Humans; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Neuralgia | 1977 |
[Autonomic reactions arising during skeletal muscle contraction in freely moving cats].
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cats; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Reflex; Respiration | 1977 |
Reflex changes in heart rate after mechanical and thermal stimulation of the skin at various segmental levels in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cold Temperature; Heart; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Varying changes in heart rate produced by nociceptive stimulation of the skin in rats at different temperatures.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Evoked Potentials; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Neck; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Efferent; Pain; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thorax | 1976 |
[Mechanism of action of nonachlazin on nervous regulation of coronary circulation].
Topics: Animals; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Pain; Phenothiazines; Piperazines; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Vasodilator Agents; Vasomotor System | 1976 |
Sensory and reflex responses to tooth pulp stimulation in man.
Topics: Adult; Dental Pulp; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex | 1976 |
Changes in gastric motility produced by nociceptive stimulation of the skin in rats.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Nervous System; Celiac Plexus; Decerebrate State; Gastrointestinal Motility; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
Central organization of somatosympathetic reflexes in vasoconstrictor neurones.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Cats; Central Nervous System; Decerebrate State; Forelimb; Hair; Hindlimb; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Vasomotor System | 1975 |
Electro-acupuncture suppression of jaw depression reflex elicited by dentalgia in rabbits.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Time Factors | 1975 |
Effects of dorsal, mediobasal and laterobasal septal lesions in the rat: reflexive fighting and pain thresholds.
Topics: Aggression; Agonistic Behavior; Animals; Brain Mapping; Electroshock; Humans; Male; Pain; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Septum Pellucidum | 1975 |
Cystometry. V. Bladder sensation.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Proprioception; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Temperature; Touch; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination | 1975 |
Inhibition of the action of bradykinin and acetylcholine on paravascular pain receptors by tetrodotoxin and procaine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Ear; In Vitro Techniques; Pain; Procaine; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Drive-controlled reflexes: a theory.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Drive; Emotions; Models, Neurological; Pain; Reflex | 1975 |
[The influence of anticipation of pain on heart and respiratory rates and on the pain reflex in man].
Topics: Anxiety; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Pain; Reflex; Respiration; Stress, Psychological | 1975 |
[Objectivization of pain syndrome in lumbosacral radiculitis].
Topics: Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Pain; Posture; Radiculopathy; Reflex; Respiration; Syndrome | 1975 |
[Physiopathology of pain in the biliary tract].
Topics: Biliary Tract; Chemoreceptor Cells; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Pain; Reflex | 1975 |
Chemosensitive spinal afferents: thresholds of specific and nociceptive reflexes as compared with thresholds of excitation for receptors and axons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Histamine; Humans; Intestine, Small; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Pain; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1976 |
[Functional disorders of the spine and reflex changes in peptic ulcer of adolescents].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Movement Disorders; Muscle Cramp; Pain; Peptic Ulcer; Reflex; Spinal Diseases | 1976 |
Analgesia mediated by a direct spinal action of narcotics.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Codeine; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Naloxone; Narcotics; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa | 1976 |
[The pressor reflex induced by skeletal muscle contraction and its influence on the reflex from the sino-aortic zones].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Heart; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Nerve Roots; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 1976 |
Prolonged potentiation of transmission through a withdrawal reflex pathway after noxious stimulation of the heel in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission; Tarsus, Animal; Time Factors | 1992 |
Intrathecal cholecystokinin octapeptide attenuates the antinociception and release of immunoreactive Met-enkephalin induced by intraventricular beta-endorphin in the rat.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Depression, Chemical; Enkephalin, Methionine; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Proglumide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Reflex; Secretory Rate; Sincalide; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1992 |
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: altered axon reflex and autonomic responses [corrected].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amputees; Anxiety; Autonomic Nervous System; Axons; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain; Physical Exertion; Reference Values; Reflex; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy; Sympathectomy | 1992 |
Production of endogenous nitric oxide and activation of soluble guanylate cyclase are required for N-methyl-D-aspartate-produced facilitation of the nociceptive tail-flick reflex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arginine; Enzyme Activation; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 1992 |
Role of the deep mesencephalic nucleus in the antinociception induced by stimulation of the anterior pretectal nucleus in rats.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mesencephalon; Microinjections; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Tail | 1992 |
Galanin-mediated control of pain: enhanced role after nerve injury.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Cell Membrane; Decerebrate State; Female; Galanin; Injections, Spinal; Male; Neuropeptides; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Galanin; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord | 1992 |
Antinociception induced by microinjection of substance P into the A7 catecholamine cell group in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Dioxanes; Female; Hot Temperature; Idazoxan; Injections, Spinal; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pain; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin; Skin Temperature; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Yohimbine | 1992 |
Pain sensation and nociceptive reflex excitability in surgical patients and human volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Postoperative Period; Reflex; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1992 |
Effects of the subcutaneous administration of enkephalins on tail-flick response and righting reflex of developing rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Captopril; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Glycopeptides; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Oligopeptides; Pain; Peptides; Posture; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex | 1992 |
Functional organization of the nociceptive withdrawal reflexes. II. Changes of excitability and receptive fields after spinalization in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord | 1992 |
Intravenous morphine-induced activation of vagal afferents: peripheral, spinal, and CNS substrates mediating inhibition of spinal nociception and cardiovascular responses.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Heart Rate; Ibotenic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Neurons; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Pons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
The pontine parabrachial region mediates some of the descending inhibitory effects of stimulating the anterior pretectal nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Laminectomy; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pain; Pons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tetracaine | 1992 |
Activity of neurons in the rostral medulla of the halothane-anesthetized rat during withdrawal from noxious heat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Brain Mapping; Halothane; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pain; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Time Factors | 1992 |
Bradykinin modulation of a spinal nociceptive reflex in the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Methysergide; Nociceptors; Pain; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Nociceptive threshold in patients with epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1992 |
Serotonin is a directly-acting hyperalgesic agent in the rat.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydroxyurea; Hyperalgesia; Indomethacin; Male; Nociceptors; Oxidopamine; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1992 |
Elucidation of dose-effect relationships for different opiate effects using alfentanil in the spontaneously ventilating rat.
Topics: Alfentanil; Animals; Catalepsy; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Muscle Rigidity; Pain; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiration | 1992 |
The relation of the milk-ejection reflex to the ability to breast feed.
Topics: Breast Diseases; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Milk Ejection; Oxytocin; Pain; Reflex | 1992 |
The effects of sham and full spinalization on the systemic potency of mu- and kappa-opioids on spinal nociceptive reflexes in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Inhibition by glutamate antagonists, MK-801 and NBQX, of cutaneo-cardiovascular pain reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Heart Rate; Pain; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1991 |
The effects of medetomidine, an alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonist, and cocaine on the tooth pulp-evoked jaw-opening reflex in cat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Cocaine; Dental Pulp; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Imidazoles; Jaw; Medetomidine; Pain; Reflex | 1991 |
Involvement of supraspinal and spinal segmental alpha-2-adrenergic mechanisms in the medetomidine-induced antinociception.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Afferent Pathways; Analgesics; Animals; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Mechanoreceptors; Medetomidine; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Spinothalamic Tracts; Stress, Mechanical; Tail; Thalamus | 1991 |
Central neural mediators of secondary hyperalgesia following heat injury in rats: neuropeptides and excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Capsaicin; Functional Laterality; Hot Temperature; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptides; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1991 |
PD134308, a selective antagonist of cholecystokinin type B receptor, enhances the analgesic effect of morphine and synergistically interacts with intrathecal galanin to depress spinal nociceptive reflexes.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Drug Synergism; Female; Galanin; Indoles; Injections, Spinal; Kinetics; Male; Meglumine; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex; Sorbitol; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1990 |
Studies on the effect of systemic PD134308 (CAM 958) in spinal reflex and pain models with special reference to interaction with morphine and intrathecal galanin.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Galanin; Indoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Meglumine; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Morphine blocks descending pain inhibitory controls in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1992 |
The threshold for the depressive effect of intrathecal morphine on the spinal nociceptive flexor reflex is increased during autotomy after sciatic nerve section in rats.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Female; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
[The effect of morphine on the input neuronal system of the spinal cord, participating in the formation of nociceptive pressor reflexes].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Morphine; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter of the rat produces a preferential ipsilateral antinociception.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Tail | 1991 |
The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation; implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Motor Neurons; Mustard Plant; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Piperazines; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Wounds and Injuries | 1991 |
Spatial and temporal variation of microstimulation thresholds for inhibiting the tail-flick reflex from the rat's rostral medial medulla.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Time Factors | 1991 |
Spinal and supraspinal correlates of nociception in man.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve | 1991 |
Comparison of human pain sensation and flexion withdrawal evoked by noxious radiant heat.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Muscles; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensation | 1991 |
Spinal serotonin receptors mediate descending facilitation of a nociceptive reflex from the nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and gigantocellularis pars alpha in the rat.
Topics: Amidines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mecamylamine; Medulla Oblongata; Methysergide; Naloxone; Pain; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Tropanes | 1991 |
NMDA antagonists attenuate hypertension induced by carotid clamping in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cerebral Ventricles; Hypertension; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pain; Phencyclidine; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Vagotomy | 1991 |
Evidence for opiate tolerance in newborn rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Morphine; Narcotics; Pain; Postural Balance; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Sensory Thresholds | 1991 |
Interactions between visceral and cutaneous nociception in the rat. I. Noxious cutaneous stimuli inhibit visceral nociceptive neurons and reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Hot Temperature; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Skin; Viscera | 1991 |
Interactions between visceral and cutaneous nociception in the rat. II. Noxious visceral stimuli inhibit cutaneous nociceptive neurons and reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Colon; Conditioning, Psychological; Hot Temperature; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rectum; Reflex; Skin; Viscera | 1991 |
The role of glutamate in opiate descending inhibition of nociceptive spinal reflexes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Piperazines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Characterization of descending inhibition and facilitation from the nuclei reticularis gigantocellularis and gigantocellularis pars alpha in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Tail | 1990 |
Prenatal exposure to gamma/neutron irradiation: sensorimotor alterations and paradoxical effects on learning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Crosses, Genetic; Female; Fetus; Gamma Rays; Growth; Learning; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Motor Activity; Neutrons; Pain; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Reflex | 1991 |
Effects of oral pergolide mesylate on nociceptive spinal cord reflexes in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bromocriptine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Haloperidol; Pain; Pergolide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Study of experimental pain measures and nociceptive reflex in chronic pain patients and normal subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1991 |
The antinociceptive effects of anterior pretectal stimulation in tests using thermal, mechanical and chemical noxious stimuli.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Formaldehyde; Hot Temperature; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stimulation, Chemical; Superior Colliculi | 1991 |
Pain-related somatosensory evoked potentials in cortical reflex myoclonus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Aged; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Median Nerve; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Somatosensory Cortex | 1990 |
[Generalized nocifensor reflexes--II. A modified reflex pattern caused by functional disorders of the thalamus].
Topics: Humans; Pain; Reflex; Thalamic Diseases; Thalamus | 1990 |
The role of spinal cord 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors in the modulation of a spinal nociceptive reflex.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Indoles; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methoxydimethyltryptamines; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperazines; Reaction Time; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Skin Temperature; Spinal Cord; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1990 |
The effects of granisetron, ICS 205-930 and ondansetron on the visceral pain reflex induced by duodenal distension.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Duodenum; Granisetron; Imidazoles; Indazoles; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ondansetron; Pain; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Tropisetron; Vagotomy | 1990 |
Hypothalamic influences on viscero-somatic neurones in the lower thoracic spinal cord of the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Homocysteine; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Male; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Antinociceptive activity of muscarinomimetic agents.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bradykinin; Male; Neural Pathways; Pain; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
The antinociceptive effects of SCH-32615, a neutral endopeptidase (enkephalinase) inhibitor, microinjected into the periaqueductal, ventral medulla and amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics; Animals; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neprilysin; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1990 |
The thresholds of the jaw-opening reflex and trigeminal brainstem neurons to tooth-pulp stimulation in acutely and chronically prepared cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Stem; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electromyography; Female; Jaw; Male; Neurons; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Stereotaxic Techniques; Trigeminal Nerve | 1990 |
Antinociception and cardiovascular responses produced by electrical stimulation in the nucleus tractus solitarius, nucleus reticularis ventralis, and the caudal medulla.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Tail | 1990 |
Extension of the jaw opening reflex and effects of a central muscle relaxant (afloqualone) in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Molecular Structure; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neck Muscles; Pain; Quinazolines; Rats; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome | 1990 |
Noxious stimulation of the toes evokes long-lasting, naloxone-reversible suppression of the sural-gastrocnemius reflex in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Muscles; Naloxone; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Toes | 1990 |
Long-term changes in purposive and reflexive responses to nociceptive stimulation following anterolateral chordotomy.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; Leg; Macaca nemestrina; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Thalamus; Time Factors | 1990 |
Effects of intrathecal morphine, clonidine, and midazolam on the somato-sympathoadrenal reflex response in halothane-anesthetized cats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Catecholamines; Cats; Clonidine; Female; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Injections, Spinal; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Pain; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1990 |
Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in man. Involvement of the spinoreticular tract.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Lateral Medullary Syndrome; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Middle Aged; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Thalamic Diseases | 1990 |
Substance P and somatostatin modulate spinal cord excitability via physiologically different sensory pathways.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1986 |
Intrathecal administration of substance P in the rat: spinal transection or morphine blocks the behavioural responses but not the facilitation of the tail flick reflex.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Denervation; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tail | 1988 |
Intrathecal substance P modulates the depressant effect of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine on a reflex response to radiant heat in mice.
Topics: Animals; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methoxydimethyltryptamines; Mice; Pain; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin; Substance P; Tail | 1988 |
Spinal antinociceptive actions of mu- and kappa-opioids: the importance of stimulus intensity in determining 'selectivity' between reflexes to different modalities of noxious stimulus.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Fentanyl; Narcotics; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 1989 |
Spinal antinociceptive actions and naloxone reversibility of intravenous mu- and kappa-opioids in spinalized rats: potency mismatch with values reported for spinal administration.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Hot Temperature; Injections; Naloxone; Narcotics; Neurons; Pain; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
Antagonism of methoxyflurane-induced anesthesia in rats by benzodiazepine inverse agonists.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Carbolines; Electric Stimulation; Ketamine; Male; Methoxyflurane; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Respiration | 1989 |
Effects of alpha 2-adrenoceptors blockade on the inhibition of the nociceptive jaw-opening reflex by the lateral reticular nucleus in rabbits.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Yohimbine | 1989 |
Localization of dynorphin-induced neurotoxicity in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Male; Neurons; Pain; Paralysis; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases | 1989 |
Encoding of nociceptive thermal stimuli by diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in humans.
Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Female; H-Reflex; Heart; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Synapses | 1989 |
Mechanism of bradykinin-induced nociceptive response.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Heart Rate; Indomethacin; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiration | 1989 |
[Circadian rhythm of pain in man: study by measurement of the nociceptive flexor reflex].
Topics: Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex | 1989 |
The silent period in the masseter and the anterior temporalis muscles in adult patients with mild or moderate mandibular dysfunction symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Malocclusion; Mandible; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Middle Aged; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sound; Temporal Muscle; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome | 1989 |
Repeated exposure to sham testing procedures reduces reflex withdrawal and hot-plate latencies: attenuation of tonic descending inhibition?
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hot Temperature; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
[Increasing the threshold of skin sensitivity to pain in patients with a predominantly painless form of ischemic heart disease].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Coronary Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pain; Reflex; Skin | 1989 |
[Nociceptive flexion reflex. Principles and applications of the threshold determination].
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1989 |
Suppression of the hindlimb flexor reflex by stimulation of the medial hypothalamus and thalamus in the rat.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Hypothalamus, Middle; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Thalamus | 1989 |
The effects of intrathecally applied noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine on spinal nocifensive reflexes and the rostral transmission of noxious information to the thalamus in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Spinal; Male; Norepinephrine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 1987 |
Predominantly sensory neuropathy in patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; AIDS-Related Complex; Ankle; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Electrophysiology; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Sensation | 1988 |
Vagal afferent modulation of a nociceptive reflex in rats: involvement of spinal opioid and monoamine receptors.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methysergide; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Peripheral and central aspects of trigeminal nociceptive systems.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cornea; Dental Pulp; Dentin; Electrophysiology; Humans; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Tooth; Toothache; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei | 1985 |
Characterization of coeruleospinal inhibition of the nociceptive tail-flick reflex in the rat: mediation by spinal alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Pain; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
Activation of anti- and pro-nociceptive mechanisms by front paw shock in spinal mice: involvement of humoral factors.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electroshock; Foot Injuries; Mice; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
[Effects of opiate and opioid peptides administered intrathecally on the pain threshold and micturition reflex in rats].
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Female; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Urination | 1986 |
Spinal monoamine mediation of stimulation-produced antinociception from the lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Injections, Spinal; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1987 |
The nociceptive jaw-opening reflex: evidence for alpha 2 adrenoceptor involvement.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Dental Pulp; Jaw; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex | 1987 |
Stimulation-produced descending inhibition from the periaqueductal gray and nucleus raphe magnus in the rat: mediation by spinal monoamines but not opioids.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tail | 1987 |
Intrathecal dynorphin(1-13) results in an irreversible loss of the tail-flick reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Injections, Spinal; Male; Neurons; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vocalization, Animal | 1987 |
Subjective pain sensation is linearly correlated with the flexion reflex in man.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1989 |
Circadian variations of human flexion reflex.
Topics: Adult; beta-Endorphin; Circadian Rhythm; Endorphins; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Sural Nerve; Touch | 1986 |
The effect of exposure to positive space charge on aversive responses to noxious stimuli in rats.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Fenclonine; Male; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin | 1986 |
The iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves. Distribution in the abdominal wall, danger areas in surgical incisions in the inguinal and pubic regions and reflected visceral pain in their dermatomes.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Appendectomy; Cesarean Section; Female; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Nephrectomy; Pain; Pregnancy; Reflex | 1988 |
[Vasomotor reactions in the abdominal skin and muscles of the cat in response to thermal and nociceptive stimuli].
Topics: Abdomen; Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Cats; Hot Temperature; Pain; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reflex; Skin; Vasomotor System | 1985 |
Comparison of antinociceptive action of morphine in the periaqueductal gray, medial and paramedial medulla in rat.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1986 |
Behavioral evidence for a crossed ascending pathway for pain transmission in the anterolateral quadrant of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Differential Threshold; Male; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 1986 |
Lesions of dorsolateral funiculi (DLF) do not affect the depressive effects of systemic morphine upon dorsal horn convergent neuronal activities related to pain in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Male; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Evidence for alpha adrenoceptor modulation of the nociceptive jaw-opening reflex in rats and rabbits.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Clonidine; Dental Pulp; Electromyography; Jaw; Male; Pain; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Yohimbine | 1986 |
The enkephalinase inhibitor, GB 52, does not affect nociceptive flexion reflexes nor pain sensation in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Electric Stimulation; Endopeptidases; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neprilysin; Pain; Protease Inhibitors; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission; Thiorphan; Tiopronin | 1986 |
Barbiturate-induced inhibition of a spinal nociceptive reflex: role of GABA mechanisms and descending modulation.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Depression, Chemical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Pharmacological studies of lappaconitine. Analgesic activities.
Topics: Aconitine; Aconitum; Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Morphine; Pain; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1988 |
[Effect of stimulation of the central gray substance on the low- and high-threshold responses of the reticular neurons in the pons and medulla oblongata].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Medulla Oblongata; Mouth; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Pons; Reflex | 1988 |
Reflex excitation of masticatory muscles induced by algesic chemicals applied to the temporomandibular joint of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Histamine; Masticatory Muscles; Pain; Potassium Chloride; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Temporomandibular Joint | 1988 |
Peripheral nerve stimulation suppression of C-fiber-evoked flexion reflex in rats. Part 2: Parameters of low-rate train stimulation of skin and muscle afferent nerves.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Hindlimb; Male; Muscles; Nerve Fibers; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1988 |
Medial hypothalamic stimulation suppresses nociceptive spinal dorsal horn neurons but not the tail-flick reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Hot Temperature; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1988 |
The effect of systemic cocaine on spinal nociceptive reflex activity in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Pain; Peroneal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve | 1988 |
Medullary substrates mediating antinociception produced by electrical stimulation of the vagus.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Effect of the forebrain on flexion reflexes in rats with ankle joint urate arthritis.
Topics: Animals; Ankle Joint; Arthritis; Decerebrate State; Efferent Pathways; Frontal Lobe; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Uric Acid | 1988 |
[Diagnosis and treatment of various neurological syndromes of the small pelvis].
Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pelvis; Prostatitis; Reflex; Spinal Diseases; Thoracic Vertebrae | 1988 |
Colorectal distension as a noxious visceral stimulus: physiologic and pharmacologic characterization of pseudaffective reflexes in the rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Behavior, Animal; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Clonidine; Colon; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rectum; Reflex; Viscera | 1988 |
Electroacupuncture suppresses a nociceptive reflex: naltrexone prevents but does not reverse this effect.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Animals; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naltrexone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1988 |
Electroacupuncture suppression of a nociceptive reflex is potentiated by two repeated electroacupuncture treatments: the first opioid effect potentiates a second non-opioid effect.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naltrexone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1988 |
How two sites in the rat's nucleus raphe magnus interact to inhibit the tail-flick reflex.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Hot Temperature; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Tail | 1988 |
An evaluation of the hemiplegic subject based on the Bobath approach. Part II: The evaluation protocol.
Topics: Disability Evaluation; Hemiplegia; Humans; Methods; Movement; Muscle Tonus; Pain; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex | 1988 |
Different effects of norepinephrine and serotonin on the electrical toe stimulation-induced reflexes in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Norepinephrine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Spinal vs. supraspinal actions of morphine on the rat tail-flick reflex.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Male; Morphine; Nerve Block; Neural Conduction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tail | 1988 |
[Neuronal and neurochemical mechanisms of hypothalamic inhibition of the pain reflex].
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Hypothalamus; Naloxone; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Reflex | 1987 |
The effect of metamizol on the activity in the motor and sensory part of the nociceptive system in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Aminopyrine; Animals; Dipyrone; Motor Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Tail | 1986 |
[Dorsolateral thalamic infarct syndrome with therapeutically modifiable pain crises].
Topics: Adult; Arm; Cerebral Infarction; Dominance, Cerebral; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Leg; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Thalamic Diseases; Thalamus | 1986 |
[The role of the somatosensory cortex in the development of reflex analgesia].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Morphine; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Somatosensory Cortex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1986 |
[Changes in the jaw-opening reflex during anesthesia resulting from auricular electrostimulation].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Lip; Mouth; Pain; Reflex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1987 |
Reflex anuria.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anuria; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Reflex; Ureter; Ureteral Calculi; Urinary Catheterization | 1987 |
Intrathecal diazepam suppresses nociceptive reflexes and potentiates electroacupuncture effects in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1987 |
The effects of periaqueductal gray and nucleus raphe magnus stimulation on the spontaneous and noxious-evoked activity of lateral reticular nucleus neurons in rabbits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Jaw; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rabbits; Raphe Nuclei; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1987 |
Studies in suppression of nocifensive reflexes measured with tail flick electromyograms and using intrathecal drugs in barbiturate anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Naloxone; Pain; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1987 |
Putative pain modulating neurons in the rostral ventral medulla: reflex-related activity predicts effects of morphine.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1986 |
[Maintaining hypertension in negative emotional exposures as one of the functions of the baroreceptor reflex].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Pain; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Reflex; Stress, Psychological | 1986 |
Learned and pharmacologically-induced tolerance to ethanol and cross-tolerance to morphine and clonidine.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Clonidine; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Learning; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1986 |
Effects of noxious stimuli on neurons of the lateral reticular nucleus region in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hot Temperature; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Reticular Formation | 1986 |
Influence of inferior olive on flexor reflex activity.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Cerebellar Cortex; Female; Harmaline; Neural Pathways; Olivary Nucleus; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1986 |
Descending inhibition of slow spinal reflex in an in vitro preparation of the newborn rat and its possible involvement in pain control.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
Prolonged C-fibre mediated facilitation of the flexion reflex in the rat is not due to changes in afferent terminal or motoneurone excitability.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Skin; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
Differences in nociception during voluntary flexion and extension.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Leg; Movement; Neurons; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1986 |
Centrifugal modulation of the rat tail flick reflex evoked by graded noxious heating of the tail.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Efferent Pathways; Hot Temperature; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
[Study of pain thresholds by recording flexor reflexes in thalamic syndromes].
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Serotonin; Syndrome; Thalamic Diseases | 1986 |
Tooth pulp-evoked activity in the spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis of cat: comparison to primary afferent fiber, reflex, and sensory responses.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Jaw; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 1987 |
Activation of inhibition from the periaqueductal grey matter mediates central analgesic effect of metamizol (dipyrone).
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminopyrine; Animals; Dipyrone; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substantia Nigra | 1986 |
Different modes of interaction of bradykinin with prostaglandins in pain and acute inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Bromelains; Dogs; Hypertension; Inflammation; Pain; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Reflex; Skin | 1986 |
Pain in sciatica depresses lower limb nociceptive reflexes to sural nerve stimulation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Sciatica; Spinal Nerves; Sural Nerve | 1987 |
A model for the study of visceral pain states: chronic inflammation of the chronic decerebrate rat urinary bladder by irritant chemicals.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Cystitis; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Irritants; Leukocytes; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Urinary Bladder; Viscera | 1987 |
Viscerosomatic reflexes: a review.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Male; Osteopathic Medicine; Pain; Palpation; Prognosis; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Spine | 1985 |
Development of an approach to lameness examination in cattle.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Lameness, Animal; Male; Nerve Block; Pain; Physical Examination; Reflex | 1985 |
[Cortico-reticular relations in the mechanisms of reflexotherapy].
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Thalamic Nuclei | 1986 |
Pontomedullary raphe neurons: monosynaptic excitation from midbrain sites that suppress the jaw opening reflex.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electroshock; Masticatory Muscles; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Pons; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex | 1985 |
The effects of anaesthetics and remote noxious stimuli on the jaw-opening reflex evoked by tooth-pulp stimulation in the cat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Female; Jaw; Male; Methohexital; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pregnanediones; Reflex | 1985 |
Studies on pain. Effects of morphine on a spinal nociceptive flexion reflex and related pain sensation in man.
Topics: Adult; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Morphine; Pain; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
[Recovery of sensation and reflex activity during treatment with ethanol].
Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Foot; Hindlimb; Male; Nerve Regeneration; Pain; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1985 |
A method for studying cutaneous pain perception and analgesia in horses.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Fentanyl; Horses; Hot Temperature; Male; Narcotics; Pain; Perception; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1985 |
The pathophysiology of migraine.
Topics: Blood Circulation; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Microcirculation; Migraine Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System; Neural Pathways; Pain; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve; Vasomotor System | 1985 |
Inhibition of nociceptive withdrawal flexion reflexes through a dorsal column-brainstem-spinal loop.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Cats; Decerebrate State; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
The digastric reflex evoked by tooth-pulp stimulation in the cat and its modulation by stimuli applied to the limbs.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Endorphins; Masticatory Muscles; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei | 1985 |
Differentiation of peripheral and central effects of analgesic drugs.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Diclofenac; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex | 1985 |
Pain measurement: an overview.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Research; Sensory Thresholds | 1985 |
Analgesic effects of cyclazocine and morphine microinjected into the rat dorsomedial hypothalamus demonstrated by the bradykinin-induced flexor reflex test.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Cyclazocine; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1985 |
Some experimental pain indices and their applications in the study of analgesic mechanisms.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Clonidine; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hot Temperature; Jaw; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1985 |
Nitrous oxide sedation/analgesia in emergency medicine.
Topics: Analgesia; Anxiety; Emergencies; Emergency Medicine; Environmental Pollution; Female; Fetal Diseases; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypoxia; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Pain; Pregnancy; Reflex; Respiration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
Neuromaturation of the human fetus.
Topics: Beginning of Human Life; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Human Characteristics; Humans; Life; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Pain; Personhood; Pregnancy; Reflex; Sensation; Thalamus | 1985 |
[Pain as a stimulator of protective and curative processes (the theory of pain)].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Cerebral Cortex; Disease; Homeostasis; Humans; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1985 |
A fictive tail flick reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Female; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Tail; Vagina | 1985 |
Effect of morphine on the adrenal sympathetic reflex elicited by mechanical stimulation of the skin in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Morphine; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1985 |
[Comparative study of the nociceptive reflex and late components of the evoked somatosensory potential during stimulation of the sural nerve in healthy subjects].
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1985 |
[Mechanism of the protopathic nature of visceral pains].
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Burns; Cats; Decerebrate State; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Posture; Pressure; Rabbits; Reflex; Thorax | 1985 |
The antagonistic effects of naloxone on acupuncture inhibition of the vibration-induced grasp reflex in man.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Endorphins; Humans; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Pain Management; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vibration | 1985 |
Flexion reflex elicited by ventral root afferents in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
The role of the tactile-pressure afferents in the habituation phenomenon of trigemino-facial reflex.
Topics: Electrophysiology; Electroshock; Facial Nerve; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Pressure; Reaction Time; Reflex; Touch; Trigeminal Nerve | 1985 |
Laboratory note. Reflex responses of single human motoneurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 1973 |
Congenital sensory neuropathy.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Cell Nucleus; Electrophysiology; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Neurons; Myelin Sheath; Pain; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Schwann Cells; Sensation; Skin; Sweating; Tears; Temperature; Touch | 1974 |
Letter: Pain in gastric ulcer.
Topics: Esophagus; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Neurons; Pain; Reflex; Stomach Ulcer | 1974 |
Editorial: Anguish unremembered?
Topics: Amnesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Dental; Autonomic Nervous System; Consciousness; Diazepam; Humans; Hypotension; Methods; Nerve Block; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pain; Reflex; Shock, Surgical | 1974 |
Acoustic jaw reflex in man: its relationship to other brain-stem and microreflexes.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Facial Muscles; Humans; Jaw; Masticatory Muscles; Median Nerve; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nerve | 1974 |
Afferent influences upon human genioglossal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Hypoglossal Nerve; Mastication; Masticatory Muscles; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Trigeminal Ganglion | 1974 |
Analgesia produced by clonidine in mice and rats.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Exophthalmos; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tremor; Vocalization, Animal | 1974 |
Neuropathy in the diabetic and non-diabetic populations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Constipation; Diabetic Neuropathies; Diarrhea; Erectile Dysfunction; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Paresthesia; Reflex | 1965 |
[Analgesia induced by stimulation of the cat central nucleus of the raphe].
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp Test; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Medulla Oblongata; Pain; Reflex; Skin | 1974 |
Blink reflex in man in response to stretching of extraocular muscles?
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Eyelids; Facial Muscles; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hemiplegia; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Spindles; Neural Pathways; Ophthalmic Nerve; Pain; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1972 |
[A new instrument for testing surface sensitivity and surface reflexes].
Topics: Humans; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Touch | 1968 |
[Diabetic polyneuropathy in the light of our cases].
Topics: Diabetic Neuropathies; Humans; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Sensation; Vibration | 1969 |
Observations on the reflex response to muscle vibration in man and its voluntary control.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Anxiety; Ear; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Hyperventilation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Synaptic Transmission; Urination; Vibration | 1969 |
[Chemosensitivity of dorsal root fibers to potassium ions and the hypothesis of the peripheral mechanism of pain].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Forearm; Humans; Intestine, Small; Mesentery; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Neurophysiology; Pain; Pericardium; Potassium Chloride; Reflex; Sensation; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Vagotomy | 1970 |
Familial brachial neuropathy. Two case reports with discussion.
Topics: Adolescent; Arm; Brachial Plexus; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Muscular Diseases; Neural Conduction; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physical Therapy Modalities; Prednisone; Reflex; Shoulder | 1971 |
Behavioral and intracellular studies of a habituating fin reflex in the sea lamprey.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Fishes; Functional Laterality; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Pressure; Reflex; Rest; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Touch | 1971 |
Some pharmacological actions of cyclizine, chlorcyclizine and homchlorcyclizine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Central Nervous System; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclizine; Diaphragm; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Intestines; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Pain; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Sleep; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tremor; Tremorine | 1969 |
[Pharmacology of a new neuroleptic agent, 1-(4-oxyphenyl)-2n-butylamino-ethanone hydrochloride (BON)].
Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cough; Diuresis; Electroencephalography; Ethanolamines; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Ketones; Motor Activity; Pain; Reflex; Seizures; Spinal Nerves; Stress, Physiological; Tranquilizing Agents | 1970 |
Relation of neurological findings after cardiac arrest to outcome.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cognition Disorders; Electrocardiography; Eye Manifestations; Heart Arrest; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Neurologic Examination; Neurologic Manifestations; Pain; Posture; Prognosis; Reflex; Speech Disorders | 1974 |
The herniated lumbar disk.
Topics: Humans; Hypesthesia; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Lumbosacral Region; Muscles; Myelography; Pain; Posture; Reflex; Rest; Sciatica | 1974 |
[Functional state of the skin as an index of the body's reactivity in the process of treating infectious forms of syphilis].
Topics: Body Temperature Regulation; Humans; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Skin Tests; Syphilis | 1974 |
The effects of some analgesics and neuroleptics upon the reflexive and affective components of the formaldehyde- and bradykinin-induced nociceptive reactions in rats.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bradykinin; Chlorpromazine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emotions; Formaldehyde; Methotrimeprazine; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1974 |
Psychological assessment of factors affecting pain.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Conflict, Psychological; Feedback; Higher Nervous Activity; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Obsessive Behavior; Pain; Physician-Patient Relations; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Recurrence; Reflex; Stress, Psychological | 1974 |
Reflex activity in postganglionic fibres within skin and muscle nerves elicited by somatic stimuli in chronic spinal cats.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Brain; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hair; Hot Temperature; Mechanoreceptors; Medulla Oblongata; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1974 |
Neurological aspects of pain.
Topics: Abdomen; Humans; Nerve Endings; Nervous System Diseases; Pain; Reflex | 1974 |
Neural and hormonal interactions in the reproductive behavior of female rats.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Cerebellar Cortex; Copulation; Electroencephalography; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Estrus; Female; Ovary; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Posture; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rats; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Vagina | 1974 |
The lumbar disc herniation. A computer-aided analysis of 2,504 operations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Ankle; Cauda Equina; Female; Humans; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Knee; Male; Middle Aged; Myelography; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Paralysis; Postoperative Complications; Reflex; Sex Factors; Spondylitis; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Surgical Wound Infection; Thromboembolism | 1972 |
Acupuncture for pain relief.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; China; Europe; History, 17th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, Ancient; History, Medieval; Humans; Japan; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Needles; Pain; Pain Management; Perception; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa; Thalamus | 1974 |
Characteristics of second pain and flexion reflexes indicative of prolonged central summation.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Electroshock; Humans; Interneurons; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Touch; Ulnar Nerve | 1972 |
[Neurophysiological aspects of sports].
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Cold Temperature; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Neurophysiology; Pain; Physical Fitness; Reflex; Repression-Sensitization; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sports; Sports Medicine | 1972 |
Perceptual changes accompanying controlled preferential blocking of A and C fibre responses in intact human skin nerves.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Microelectrodes; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Conduction; Pain; Perception; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System; Touch | 1973 |
Development of tolerance to the antinociceptive effect of morphine after intraventricular injection.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Ventricles; Drug Tolerance; Injections; Morphine; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex | 1973 |
Systemic effects of traumatic quadriplegia.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Autopsy; Calcium; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Nursing Care; Pain; Paresthesia; Personality Disorders; Pressure Ulcer; Proteins; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Urination Disorders; Wounds and Injuries | 1973 |
Referred cutaneous sensation.
Topics: Humans; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Sensation; Skin | 1973 |
A neodissociation interpretation of pain reduction in hypnosis.
Topics: Analgesia; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Cold Temperature; Ego; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnosis; Immersion; Male; Models, Psychological; Pain; Psychological Theory; Reflex; Role; Self Concept; Suggestion; Thermosensing; Water | 1973 |
[Role of the acetylcholine-cholinesterase system in the development of pain reactions in the heart].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cholinesterases; Heart; Hypertension; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
[Arterial pressure and reflex reactions of the cardiovascular system under conditions of cortical exclusion by the method of spreading depression of the EEG].
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Heart Rate; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Pulse; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Reflex; Respiration | 1973 |
[Use of pneumography in pain syndrome in lumbo-sacral radiculitis].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Radiculopathy; Reflex; Respiration; Spirometry; Syndrome | 1973 |
Effect of sacral nerve blocks on the function of the urinary bladder in humans.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Lidocaine; Lumbosacral Plexus; Multiple Sclerosis; Nerve Block; Pain; Paraplegia; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Spinal Osteophytosis; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1974 |
Reflexes in postganglionic fibres within skin and muscle nerves after noxious stimulation of skin.
Topics: Animals; Hot Temperature; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin; Thermoreceptors; Vasomotor System | 1974 |
Inhibition of the jaw opening reflex by electrical stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter in the awake, unrestrained cat.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Aqueduct; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Jaw; Mastication; Mesencephalon; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1974 |
Electroencephalographic rhythms of alpha frequency in comatose patients after cardiopulmonary arrest.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Aged; Alpha Rhythm; Coma; Electroencephalography; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hypertension; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Myocardial Infarction; Pain; Photic Stimulation; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary; Respiration; Respiratory Insufficiency; Rheumatic Heart Disease; Sleep Stages | 1974 |
[Changes in reaction to pain induced by various brain lesions and their effects on morphine sensitivity].
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Attention; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Limbic System; Male; Mesencephalon; Morphine; Pain; Psychopharmacology; Psychophysiology; Rats; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thalamus; Vocalization, Animal | 1967 |
[Semiologic considerations concerning traumatic paraplegia].
Topics: Amyloidosis; Anemia; Behavior; Body Image; Digestive System; Edema; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Osteoma; Osteoporosis; Pain; Paraplegia; Reflex; Respiration; Sensation; Sexual Behavior; Skin Manifestations; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syncope; Testicular Diseases; Urinary Fistula; Urinary Incontinence; Urination | 1966 |
[Epileptic paroxysms evoked by cutaneous stimuli].
Topics: Adult; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy; Focal Infection, Dental; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Male; Maxillary Nerve; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Skin; Touch | 1970 |
Assessment of the structure of pathways of vegetative spinal reflexes commissural myelotomy.
Topics: Abdomen; Humans; Leg; Methods; Neoplasms; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pain; Pain Management; Pelvis; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves | 1971 |
Pupillary reaction in children with recurrent abdominal pain.
Topics: Abdomen; Adolescent; Affective Symptoms; Autonomic Nervous System; Child; Child, Preschool; Cold Temperature; Female; Humans; Male; Pain; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Pupil; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary; Stress, Physiological | 1971 |
[Clinical study of myeloneuropathy (SMON) with abdominal symptoms].
Topics: Abdomen; Age Factors; Ataxia; Body Weight; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Japan; Male; Myelitis; Neurologic Manifestations; Optic Neuritis; Pain; Paralysis; Perceptual Disorders; Personality; Prognosis; Recurrence; Reflex; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 1971 |
The somatosensory evoked potential in patients with cerebrovascular diseases.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Distance Perception; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Posture; Reflex; Sensation; Thermosensing; Touch; Vibration | 1971 |
[Nociceptive pressor reflexes and impulsation in the nerve during administration of potassium chloride into cat skin].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Potassium Chloride; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin | 1971 |
Acetylcholine as a possible sensory mediator in rabbit corneal epithelium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cornea; Denervation; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Light; Male; Pain; Psychophysiology; Rabbits; Radiation Effects; Reflex; Sensation | 1971 |
[Demonstration of 2 polysynaptic reflexes of cutaneous origin in the upper limb in normal man].
Topics: Arm; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Neural Conduction; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Sensation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Touch | 1971 |
Dental significance of four oral physiological mechanisms.
Topics: Diagnosis, Oral; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Mouth; Pain; Reflex; Tongue | 1968 |
[Interoceptive and nociceptive pressor reflexes evoked by the action of potassium chloride on the tissues of the hindlimb].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Hindlimb; Pain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord | 1969 |
[Change in the stimulation threshold of the epicardium and pericardium in inflammation and vibration of the chest wall].
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Inflammation; Pain; Pericardium; Potassium; Reflex; Thorax; Vagotomy; Vasomotor System; Vibration | 1969 |
On the central sites for the antinociceptive action of morphine and fentanyl.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Ventricles; Dental Pulp; Diencephalon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fentanyl; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mesencephalon; Morphine; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex | 1970 |
[Studies on the efferences from the nucleus medialis of the thalamus to the cortex and strio-pallidal structures in cats].
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Axons; Basal Ganglia; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Electrocoagulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Globus Pallidus; Pain; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Thalamic Nuclei | 1971 |
Contraceptive tablets and emotional states.
Topics: Contraceptives, Oral; Emotions; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Limbic System; Memory; Pain; Pregnancy; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Reflex; Self Stimulation | 1971 |
[Physiological study of the physician-patient relation in intractable pain].
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Hypnosis; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Physician-Patient Relations; Reflex | 1971 |
Late results of bulbar trigeminal tractotomy. Some remarks on recovery of sensibility.
Topics: Aged; Cornea; Denervation; Female; Humans; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Middle Aged; Nerve Regeneration; Pain; Postoperative Complications; Reflex; Sensation; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Neuralgia | 1971 |
[A mechanized neurologic hammer].
Topics: Humans; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Reflex | 1971 |
[Increase in the sensitivity of afferent fibers to the stimulating action of potassium ions induced by bradykinin. Chemoreception and pain-inducing substances].
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Neural Conduction; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Potassium; Reflex; Vasomotor System | 1967 |
[Reticular and nociceptive influences on the polysynaptic extensor reflex].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Hot Temperature; Mesencephalon; Pain; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord | 1967 |
Analysis of the stimulatory action of capsaicin on receptors and sensory fibres of the small intestine in the cat. Further contribution to the problem of pain.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsicum; Cats; Intestine, Small; Mesenteric Arteries; Neurons; Pain; Perfusion; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium Chloride; Reflex; Respiration; Vasomotor System | 1968 |
Contribution to the study of late cervical syringomyelic syndromes after dorsal or lumbar traumatic paraplegia.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Cervical Vertebrae; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Muscles; Myelography; Pain; Paraplegia; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syringomyelia | 1968 |
The neurological examination of the comatose patient.
Topics: Barbiturates; Blood Pressure; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; Dysautonomia, Familial; Eye Movements; Eyelids; Fever; Humans; Light; Movement Disorders; Neurologic Examination; Pain; Posture; Pupil; Reflex; Respiration; Seizures; Sound; Sweating; Verbal Behavior | 1969 |
[Problems of segmental innervation in diagnosis and therapy].
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Humans; Muscles; Pain; Reflex; Skin | 1965 |
The effect of psychopharmaca on exteroceptive blood pressure reflexes in non-anaesthetized cats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Capsicum; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Eyelids; Imipramine; Meprobamate; Nialamide; Pain; Plants, Medicinal; Psychopharmacology; Quinolizines; Reflex; Reserpine; Tetrabenazine; Tranquilizing Agents | 1966 |
The action of nicotine on the blood vessels of the hand and forearm in man.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Arm; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Vessels; Denervation; Hand; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Nicotine; Pain; Phenoxybenzamine; Reflex; Scopolamine; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics | 1966 |
[On the problem of sensitivity to pain in childhood].
Topics: Adolescent; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hearing Tests; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Vision Tests | 1966 |