candesartan has been researched along with Cough in 7 studies
candesartan: a nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist
candesartan : A benzimidazolecarboxylic acid that is 1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid substituted by an ethoxy group at position 2 and a ({2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}methyl) group at position 1. It is a angiotensin receptor antagonist used for the treatment of hypertension.
Cough: A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. It is a protective response that serves to clear the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs of irritants and secretions, or to prevent aspiration of foreign materials into the lungs.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Candesartan was generally well tolerated and reduced cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure and intolerance to ACE inhibitors." | 9.10 | Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial. ( Granger, CB; Held, P; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Olofsson, B; Ostergren, J; Pfeffer, MA; Swedberg, K; Yusuf, S, 2003) |
| "Candesartan, an AT(1) receptor antagonist, has been reported to have no association with persistent cough in subjects with hypertension, but there has been no study on the safety of its administration to hypertensive patients with symptomatic asthma." | 9.09 | Effects of candesartan on cough and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in mildly to moderately hypertensive patients with symptomatic asthma. ( Abe, S; Hashimoto, M; Oashi, K; Saikai, T; Suzuki, K; Tanaka, H; Tanaka, S; Teramoto, S, 2001) |
| "Candesartan was generally well tolerated and reduced cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure and intolerance to ACE inhibitors." | 5.10 | Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial. ( Granger, CB; Held, P; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Olofsson, B; Ostergren, J; Pfeffer, MA; Swedberg, K; Yusuf, S, 2003) |
| "Candesartan, an AT(1) receptor antagonist, has been reported to have no association with persistent cough in subjects with hypertension, but there has been no study on the safety of its administration to hypertensive patients with symptomatic asthma." | 5.09 | Effects of candesartan on cough and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in mildly to moderately hypertensive patients with symptomatic asthma. ( Abe, S; Hashimoto, M; Oashi, K; Saikai, T; Suzuki, K; Tanaka, H; Tanaka, S; Teramoto, S, 2001) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 1 (14.29) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 6 (85.71) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Granger, CB | 1 |
| McMurray, JJ | 1 |
| Yusuf, S | 1 |
| Held, P | 1 |
| Michelson, EL | 1 |
| Olofsson, B | 1 |
| Ostergren, J | 1 |
| Pfeffer, MA | 1 |
| Swedberg, K | 1 |
| Kageyama, S | 1 |
| Nishikawa, K | 1 |
| Inada, Y | 1 |
| Shibouta, Y | 1 |
| Wada, T | 1 |
| Ojima, M | 1 |
| Kubo, K | 1 |
| Naka, T | 1 |
| Vidt, DG | 1 |
| Fruhwald, FM | 1 |
| Kickenweiz, E | 1 |
| Zweiker, R | 1 |
| Klein, W | 1 |
| Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Teramoto, S | 1 |
| Oashi, K | 1 |
| Saikai, T | 1 |
| Tanaka, S | 1 |
| Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Hashimoto, M | 1 |
| Abe, S | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 2/3 Study of Effect of AT1RB Versus ACE Inhibitor in Addition to XO Inhibitor on Progression of LV Remodeling and Dysfunction in Diabetic Patients With Acute MI.[NCT01052272] | Phase 2/Phase 3 | 72 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2005-07-31 | Completed | ||
| Mechanisms and Management of Exercise Intolerance in Older Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Fraction[NCT03111017] | 12 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-04-17 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
LVEF is a calculation of heart pump function determined from the volume after complete filling minus the volume after complete contraction divided by the volume after complete filling. A value of 55% or greater is normal. This is a measure of LV Systolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
| Intervention | percent (Mean) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,11,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month 12(n=12,11,11,11) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,8,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | 56.36 | 56.82 | 42.62 | 52.37 | 39.88 | 56.33 | NA | 51.70 | 54.17 |
| Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 52.68 | 57.28 | NA | 56.11 | 54.46 | 57.82 | 56.17 | 55.79 | 54.40 |
| Ramipril | 52.19 | 54.20 | 64.98 | 52.76 | 52.13 | 55.02 | 51.27 | 57.18 | 50.73 |
| Ramipril and Allopurinol | 53.37 | 52.80 | NA | 51.74 | 34.89 | 54.05 | NA | 55.59 | NA |
LVEDV/BSA: As an indicator of heart size, the blood volume of the heart is related to the body size. The relation of heart blood volume to body size is more accurate in determining pathology because larger people require a larger heart blood volume. The values that are too high or too low indicate a diseased myocardium. This is a measure of LV Diastolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
| Intervention | ml/m^2 (Mean) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,11,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month12(n=12,11,11,11) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,8,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | 78.06 | 78.60 | 93.57 | 85.44 | 90.20 | 82.74 | NA | 84.28 | 76.65 |
| Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 79.03 | 78.01 | NA | 79.75 | 63.1 | 84.95 | 75.27 | 79.72 | 75.05 |
| Ramipril | 73.03 | 74.10 | 73.23 | 75.34 | 81.19 | 75.28 | 71.99 | 70.46 | 48.68 |
| Ramipril and Allopurinol | 78.52 | 86.13 | NA | 83.95 | 108.25 | 67.96 | NA | 71.63 | NA |
LVESV/BSA: The end systolic volume is the blood volume of the heart at the end of contraction and is an index of the pump function of the heart. This relation to body size is more accurate in determining pathology because larger people require a larger heart blood volume. The values that are too high or too low indicate a diseased myocardium. This is a measure of LV Systolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
| Intervention | ml/m^2 (Mean) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,11,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month 12(n=12,11,11,11) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,8,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | 35.26 | 35.26 | 53.87 | 42.27 | 54.04 | 37.76 | NA | 41.72 | 35.13 |
| Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 39.49 | 34.15 | NA | 36.07 | 28.74 | 37.18 | 32.99 | 35.99 | 34.22 |
| Ramipril | 36.20 | 34.77 | 25.64 | 36.82 | 39.42 | 35.30 | 35.23 | 31.17 | 23.98 |
| Ramipril and Allopurinol | 37.91 | 42.88 | NA | 42.34 | 70.48 | 30.39 | NA | 31.56 | NA |
LVED Mass/LVEDV: As an indicator of heart muscle mass and heart blood volume, the mass indexed to end diastolic volume determines whether there is an adequate amount of heart muscle to pump the heart blood volume obtained from a three-dimensional analysis. The values that are too high or too low indicate a diseased myocardium. This is a measure of LV Geometry. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
| Intervention | g/ml (Mean) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,11,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month 12(n=12,11,11,11) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,8,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | 0.95 | 0.83 | 0.67 | 0.78 | 0.70 | 0.79 | NA | 0.80 | 0.64 |
| Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 0.87 | 0.82 | NA | 0.86 | 0.68 | 0.80 | 0.69 | 0.82 | 0.69 |
| Ramipril | 0.92 | 0.87 | 0.75 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.95 | 0.84 | 0.93 |
| Ramipril and Allopurinol | 0.86 | 0.71 | NA | 0.72 | 0.57 | 0.83 | NA | 0.80 | NA |
LVED Radius/Wall thickness As an indicator of heart muscle mass and heart volume chamber diameter, the end-diastolic radius indexed to end diastolic wall thickness determines whether there is an adequate amount of heart muscle to pump the heart blood volume obtained from a two-dimensional analysis. The values that are too high or too low indicate a diseased myocardium. This is a measure of LV Geometry. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
| Intervention | unitless (Mean) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,11,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month 12(n=12,11,11,11) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,8,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | 3.14 | 3.39 | 4.14 | 3.68 | 4.10 | 3.71 | NA | 3.58 | 4.04 |
| Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 3.45 | 3.63 | NA | 3.42 | 3.90 | 3.56 | 4.24 | 3.56 | 4.29 |
| Ramipril | 3.23 | 3.32 | 3.42 | 3.43 | 3.44 | 3.60 | 2.92 | 3.46 | 3.12 |
| Ramipril and Allopurinol | 3.57 | 4.04 | NA | 4.01 | 4.57 | 3.60 | NA | 3.61 | NA |
By identifying three points in three different planes in the heart muscle, the maximum shortening is the average of the difference between the distance between these three points at the end of filling of the heart and the end of contraction divided by the length at the end of filling times 100. The maximum shortening is a three dimensional analysis. The higher values indicate a healthy heart. This is a measure of LV Systolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
| Intervention | percent of length at end of filling (Mean) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month 0 (n=17,17,17,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,10,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month 12(n=11,11,10,10) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,7,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | 16.68 | 17.50 | 19.08 | 17.13 | 16.28 | 17.55 | NA | 16.62 | 20.38 |
| Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 16.00 | 18.50 | NA | 18.51 | 16.36 | 17.52 | 17.89 | 17.85 | 16.59 |
| Ramipril | 15.81 | 16.88 | 18.43 | 14.57 | 17.06 | 17.26 | 16.68 | 15.67 | 13.70 |
| Ramipril and Allopurinol | 15.84 | 18.72 | NA | 17.96 | 14.22 | 17.46 | NA | 17.52 | NA |
The Peak Early Filling Rate Normalized to EDV is calculated from the slope of the volume during the early filling of the heart with respect to time. The higher values indicate a very healthy heart muscle and lower values are indicative of a very stiff muscle. This is a measure of LV Diastolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
| Intervention | 1/sec (Mean) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,11,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month 12(n=12,11,11,11) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,8,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | 2.01 | 2.02 | 1.13 | 1.90 | 1.48 | 1.93 | NA | 1.65 | 1.10 |
| Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 2.0 | 1.98 | NA | 1.77 | 2.28 | 2.05 | 2.50 | 1.82 | 2.15 |
| Ramipril | 1.93 | 1.74 | 2.50 | 1.80 | 2.02 | 1.91 | 1.69 | 2.05 | 1.34 |
| Ramipril and Allopurinol | 2.11 | 2.03 | NA | 1.93 | 1.56 | 1.89 | NA | 1.88 | NA |
2 reviews available for candesartan and Cough
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Clinical trials of ACE inhibitors and ARB for treatment of patients with hypertension, heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy in Japan--special reference to the dosage schedule and adverse effects].
Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; B | 2008 |
[Angiotensin I receptor blockers for heart failure].
Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; | 2001 |
2 trials available for candesartan and Cough
3 other studies available for candesartan and Cough
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
These drugs are an ACE in the hole. Angiotensin receptor blockers prove okay when an ACE inhibitor causes problems.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Captopril; Cardiac Out | 2004 |
Pharmacological profile of a novel nonpeptide angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor antagonist, TCV-116.
Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun | 1994 |
Can angiotensin II receptor blockers be used in patients who have developed a cough or angioedema as a result of taking an ACE inhibitor?
Topics: Acrylates; Angioedema; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzy | 2001 |