azathioprine has been researched along with Edema in 41 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Edema: Abnormal fluid accumulation in TISSUES or body cavities. Most cases of edema are present under the SKIN in SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Nine patients with peripheral chronic cyclitis and cystic edema of the macula were treated with azathioprine and small doses of corticosteroids." | 9.04 | [Treatment with azathioprine of peripheral chronic cyclitis with cystoid edema of the macula (author's transl)]. ( Charamis, I; Skouras, I, 1977) |
| "Nine patients with peripheral chronic cyclitis and cystic edema of the macula were treated with azathioprine and small doses of corticosteroids." | 5.04 | [Treatment with azathioprine of peripheral chronic cyclitis with cystoid edema of the macula (author's transl)]. ( Charamis, I; Skouras, I, 1977) |
| "9 g 24-h proteinuria while still in remission of the protein-losing enteropathy, receiving 5 mg prednisone and 100 mg azathioprine daily." | 3.78 | Protein-losing enteropathy as initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Braga, LL; Brandão, LA; Carneiro, FO; Rocha, FA; Sampaio, LR, 2012) |
| " The rapid progression of both diseases forced us to start an immunosuppressive drug therapy using azathioprine and steroids, 18 months after the beginning of the treatment the patient is well, has only slight proteinuria, normal levels of complement and no joint pain." | 3.65 | [Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis and rheumatoid arthritis. A case with diagnostic and therapeutic questions (author's transl)]. ( Bürkle, PA; Federlin, K; Franz, HE; Tönnesmann, E, 1976) |
| "Polymyositis is an immune-mediated inflammatory myopathy usually presenting with weakness of proximal muscles in a symmetric pattern." | 1.72 | Generalised oedema as a presenting manifestation of inflammatory myopathy. ( Chandra, A; Ghosh, SK; Karmakar, P; Karmakar, PS; Ray, AK, 2022) |
| "Azathioprine is an immunosuppressant drug used in many dermatological and nondermatological pathologies." | 1.62 | Azathioprine hypersensitivity syndrome: report of two cases with cutaneous manifestations. ( Barrio-González, S; Fariña-Sabaris, MC; Jo-Velasco, M; Lorda-Sánchez, I; Moya-Martínez, C; Núñez-Hipólito, L; Requena, L; Santonja, C, 2021) |
| "Collagenous gastritis is an uncommon gastrointestinal disease in children." | 1.51 | Collagenous gastritis: An unusual cause of generalized oedema in a child. ( Brown, RA; De Lacy, RJ; Eke, CB; Goddard, EA; Pillay, K, 2019) |
| " In spite of the temporary remission after re-initiation of oral steroid therapy, reduction of oral steroid dosage resulted in new lesion formation apart from the initial locations." | 1.43 | An adult-onset multiphasic disseminated encephalomyelitis (MDEM) presenting favorable response to steroid therapy. ( Fujimura, H; Fukada, K; Hazama, T; Inoue, K; Kinoshita, M; Sugimura, Y, 2016) |
| "Extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease such as erythema nodosum and pyoderma gangrenosum are well recognized and appreciated." | 1.35 | Clinical spectrum of vulva metastatic Crohn's disease. ( Buchman, AL; Collyer, J; Leu, S; Mirowski, GW; Schlosser, B; Smidt, A; Stika, CS; Sun, PK; Vanagunas, A, 2009) |
| "A modified model of adjuvant arthritis is described that permits simultaneous quantitative measurement of the humoral and the cellular immune response to a secondary immunogen (el4 cells) in the arthritic rat." | 1.26 | Adjuvant polyarthritis I: incorporation of quantitative measurements of humoral and cellular immune response. ( Chang, YH, 1977) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 23 (56.10) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 2 (4.88) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 6 (14.63) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (19.51) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (4.88) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ray, AK | 1 |
| Karmakar, P | 1 |
| Chandra, A | 1 |
| Ghosh, SK | 1 |
| Karmakar, PS | 1 |
| Moya-Martínez, C | 1 |
| Núñez-Hipólito, L | 1 |
| Barrio-González, S | 1 |
| Santonja, C | 1 |
| Jo-Velasco, M | 1 |
| Lorda-Sánchez, I | 1 |
| Fariña-Sabaris, MC | 1 |
| Requena, L | 1 |
| Eke, CB | 1 |
| Brown, RA | 1 |
| De Lacy, RJ | 1 |
| Pillay, K | 1 |
| Goddard, EA | 1 |
| Bishnoi, A | 1 |
| Banerjee, N | 1 |
| Saikia, UN | 1 |
| Parsad, D | 1 |
| Morales, E | 1 |
| Rabasco, C | 1 |
| Panizo, N | 1 |
| Gutierrez, E | 1 |
| Martinez, MA | 1 |
| Toldos, O | 1 |
| Praga, M | 1 |
| Ong, SG | 1 |
| Ding, HJ | 1 |
| Sugimura, Y | 1 |
| Kinoshita, M | 1 |
| Fukada, K | 1 |
| Inoue, K | 1 |
| Fujimura, H | 1 |
| Hazama, T | 1 |
| Leu, S | 1 |
| Sun, PK | 1 |
| Collyer, J | 1 |
| Smidt, A | 1 |
| Stika, CS | 1 |
| Schlosser, B | 1 |
| Mirowski, GW | 1 |
| Vanagunas, A | 1 |
| Buchman, AL | 1 |
| Adema, AY | 1 |
| Schilder, AM | 1 |
| Schreuder, TC | 1 |
| Grünberg, K | 1 |
| Bultink, IE | 1 |
| Mulder, CJ | 1 |
| Carneiro, FO | 1 |
| Sampaio, LR | 1 |
| Brandão, LA | 1 |
| Braga, LL | 1 |
| Rocha, FA | 1 |
| Jung, KD | 1 |
| Kim, PS | 1 |
| Park, HY | 1 |
| Kim, CR | 1 |
| Byun, JY | 1 |
| Lee, DY | 1 |
| Lee, JH | 1 |
| Yang, JM | 1 |
| Lee, ES | 1 |
| De León, EJ | 1 |
| Olmedo, DA | 1 |
| Solís, PN | 1 |
| Gupta, MP | 1 |
| Terencio, MC | 1 |
| Hall, VC | 1 |
| Keeling, JH | 1 |
| Davis, MD | 1 |
| Mok, CC | 1 |
| Ying, KY | 1 |
| Mak, A | 1 |
| To, CH | 1 |
| Szeto, ML | 1 |
| Kastrup, A | 1 |
| Gdynia, HJ | 1 |
| Nägele, T | 1 |
| Riecker, A | 1 |
| Budihna, NV | 1 |
| Milcinski, M | 1 |
| Kajtna-Koselj, M | 1 |
| Malovrh, M | 1 |
| Jungling, AS | 1 |
| Shangraw, RE | 1 |
| Bürkle, PA | 1 |
| Tönnesmann, E | 1 |
| Franz, HE | 1 |
| Federlin, K | 1 |
| Grupe, WE | 1 |
| Charamis, I | 1 |
| Skouras, I | 1 |
| Chang, YH | 1 |
| Riedel, RR | 1 |
| Schmitt, A | 1 |
| de Jonge, JP | 1 |
| Hartmann, A | 1 |
| Katz, SM | 1 |
| Greenstein, SM | 1 |
| Simonian, S | 1 |
| Miller, A | 1 |
| Hakki, A | 1 |
| Sowinski, J | 1 |
| Biesecker, G | 1 |
| Levy, L | 1 |
| Robson, GS | 1 |
| Mackay, IR | 1 |
| Lines, DR | 1 |
| Jayson, MI | 1 |
| Jones, DE | 1 |
| Forbes, MJ | 1 |
| Sinclair, L | 1 |
| Tsukada, W | 1 |
| Akimoto, T | 1 |
| Mizushima, Y | 1 |
| Flower, R | 1 |
| Gryglewski, R | 1 |
| Herbaczyńska-Cedro, K | 1 |
| Vane, JR | 1 |
| Staudacher, V | 1 |
| Varkarakis, MJ | 1 |
| Bhanalaph, T | 1 |
| Murphy, GP | 1 |
| Dukes, M | 1 |
| Chan, WC | 1 |
| Willoughby, DA | 1 |
| Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Ito, I | 1 |
| Ito, M | 1 |
| Yamagami, I | 1 |
| Breslin, AB | 1 |
| Morgan, JJ | 1 |
| Seldon, WA | 1 |
| Shanahan, MX | 1 |
| Lower, RR | 2 |
| Kosek, JC | 1 |
| Kemp, VE | 1 |
| Graham, WH | 2 |
| Sewell, DH | 1 |
| Lim, F | 1 |
| Childs, JW | 1 |
| De Giorgi, LS | 1 |
| Weymouth, RJ | 1 |
| Seibel, HR | 1 |
| Gondos, B | 1 |
| White, P | 1 |
| Benfield, JR | 1 |
| Wagner-Jauregg, T | 1 |
| Fischer, J | 1 |
| Jahn, U | 1 |
| Arrigoni-Martelli, E | 1 |
| Schiatti, P | 1 |
| Selva, D | 1 |
| McDonald, R | 1 |
1 review available for azathioprine and Edema
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Primary nephrotic syndrome in childhood.
Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Edema; Hospitalization; Humans; Immunization; I | 1979 |
1 trial available for azathioprine and Edema
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Treatment with azathioprine of peripheral chronic cyclitis with cystoid edema of the macula (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cysts; Dexamethasone; Edema; Female; Fluorescein Angi | 1977 |
39 other studies available for azathioprine and Edema
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Generalised oedema as a presenting manifestation of inflammatory myopathy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Edema; Female; Humans; Muscle Weakness; Myositis; Polymyositis | 2022 |
Azathioprine hypersensitivity syndrome: report of two cases with cutaneous manifestations.
Topics: Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome; Edema; Humans; Immunosuppress | 2021 |
Collagenous gastritis: An unusual cause of generalized oedema in a child.
Topics: Albumins; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Collagen; Diarrhea; Edema; Endoscopy, Gastr | 2019 |
An infiltrated vulvar plaque: Metastatic cutaneous Crohn's disease.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Edema; Erythema; Female; Gluco | 2019 |
Mesangial nephropathy and anti-synthetase syndrome: An odd association.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyspnea; Edem | 2015 |
Patient with statin-associated immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy presenting with subcutaneous edema, persistent bulbar weakness and absent anti-HMGCR.
Topics: Aged; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bulbar Palsy, Progressive; Edema; Glucocorticoids; Human | 2017 |
An adult-onset multiphasic disseminated encephalomyelitis (MDEM) presenting favorable response to steroid therapy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Azathioprine; Brain; Demyelinating Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug The | 2016 |
Clinical spectrum of vulva metastatic Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Colon; Colonoscopy; Crohn Disease; Disease Progression; | 2009 |
Ascites as the presenting symptom in a patient with Churg-Strauss syndrome.
Topics: Aged; Ascites; Asthma; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Churg-Strauss Syndrome; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dysp | 2010 |
Protein-losing enteropathy as initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Complement C3; Diarrhea; Drug Therapy | 2012 |
Dermatomyositis associated with generalized subcutaneous edema and Evans syndrome.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Azathioprine; Dermatomyositis; Edema; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans | 2012 |
Diayangambin exerts immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Anisoles; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Dexamethasone; Dinoproston | 2002 |
Periorbital edema as the presenting sign of dermatomyositis.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Dermatomyositis; Diagnosis, Differe | 2003 |
Outcome of protein-losing gastroenteropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus treated with prednisolone and azathioprine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; | 2006 |
Dropped-head syndrome due to steroid responsive focal myositis: a case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Di | 2008 |
Relevance of Tc-99m DMSA scintigraphy in renal transplant parenchymal imaging.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Edema; Female; Fibrosis; Glucocorticoi | 1994 |
Massive airway edema after azathioprine.
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Edema; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans | 2000 |
[Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis and rheumatoid arthritis. A case with diagnostic and therapeutic questions (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Beta-Globulins; Complement C3; Complement C4; Complement | 1976 |
Adjuvant polyarthritis I: incorporation of quantitative measurements of humoral and cellular immune response.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Azathioprine; Cell Line; Cyclophosphamide; Edema; Freun | 1977 |
Gastrointestinal type 1 hypersensitivity to azathioprine.
Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Edema; Eosinophilia; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa | 1990 |
Inflammatory mediators in allograft malfunction: a new concept in the cyclosporin era.
Topics: Azathioprine; Complement System Proteins; Cyclosporins; Edema; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Graft | 1989 |
Effect of predosing animals with immunosuppressive drugs on immune and non-immune induced inflammatory responses.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Carrageenan; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethaso | 1974 |
Generalized cytomegalovirus infection in a patient with lupoid hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Edema; Esophagus; Female; Hemorrhag | 1969 |
Nephrotic syndrome and nephroblastoma. Report of a case.
Topics: Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Edema; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Nephrosis; Prednisolone; Urog | 1968 |
Scleritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Age Factors; Arteritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Betamethas | 1971 |
Lupus nephritis: response to azathioprine.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Edema; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerulonephritis; Hematuria; | 1974 |
Some aspects of anti-inflammatory action of immunosuppressive drugs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathio | 1974 |
Effects of anti-inflammatory drugs on prostaglandin biosynthesis.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Aldosterone; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Benzoates; Bio | 1972 |
Ultrastructural changes in canine lung allografts.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Dogs; Edema; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Golgi Apparatus; Histocompatibility; Lung | 1973 |
Effect of estrogens on canine renal allografts.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Capillary Permeability; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Edema; Est | 1974 |
The effect of various immunosuppressive agents on the vascular and cellular response to carvageenan in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Busulfan; Carrageenan; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Edema; Immunosuppressi | 1973 |
[Changes of mucopolysaccharase, protease and collagenolytic activities in rats with adjuvant arthritis and the effects of various anti-inflammatory drugs].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Barbiturates; Chloroquine; Collagen; Cyc | 1973 |
A heart transplantation. 5. Postoperative medical aspects.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antilymphocyte Serum; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Australia; Azathioprine; Betameth | 1969 |
Rejection of the cardiac transplant.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Animals; Arteries; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Edem | 1969 |
The effect of local graft irradiation on rejection of canine cardiac allografts.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azathioprine; Dogs; Edema; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Rate; He | 1970 |
Histologic changes associated with rejection of canine lung transplants.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Dogs; Edema; Graft Rejection; Hemorrhage; Immunosuppression Therapy; | 1971 |
[Cytostatic antiphlogistics. II. Antimicrobial activity range and comparison in the Oedipus test].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agen | 1970 |
The influence of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant drugs on Nystatin induced oedema.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Arthritis; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Ch | 1971 |
Management of the nephrotic syndrome in children.
Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclophosphamide; Diuretics; Edema; Female; Humans; Infant; M | 1970 |