apnea and Coma
apnea has been researched along with Coma in 81 studies
Apnea: A transient absence of spontaneous respiration.
Coma: A profound state of unconsciousness associated with depressed cerebral activity from which the individual cannot be aroused. Coma generally occurs when there is dysfunction or injury involving both cerebral hemispheres or the brain stem RETICULAR FORMATION.
Research Excerpts
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "To describe a patient who developed serotonin syndrome on four separate occasions as a result of monotherapy with two different selective serotonin receptor inhibitors (fluoxetine and cetalopram)." | 7.71 | Serotonin syndrome presenting as hypotonic coma and apnea: potentially fatal complications of selective serotonin receptor inhibitor therapy. ( Chechani, V, 2002) |
| " We present a case of large po hydroxyzine exposure causing in coma and apnea in a dog." | 7.71 | Coma and apnea in a dog with hydroxyzine toxicosis. ( Puschner, B; Smarick, SD; Tegzes, JH, 2002) |
| " We propose that the apnea and coma reported is due to carbon dioxide narcosis." | 7.70 | Carbon dioxide narcosis-induced apnea in a rat model of cardiac arrest and resuscitation. ( Guo, SZ; Iyer, VG; Patenaude, B; Reid, KH, 1998) |
| "We have investigated the transition from apnoea to spontaneous breathing in five comatose patients self intoxicated with barbiturates and carbamates." | 7.68 | The transition between apnoea and spontaneous ventilation in patients with coma due to voluntary intoxication with barbiturates and carbamates. ( Aubier, M; Derenne, JP; Fleury, B; Housset, B; Launois, S; Murciano, D; Pariente, R; Similowski, T, 1990) |
| " The following proposals are advanced: 1) the lack of any set of clinically detectable brain functions does not provide a safe diagnosis of brain or brain stem death; 2) apnea testing may induce irreversible brain damage and should be abandoned; 3) moderate hypothermia, antipyresis, prevention of arterial hypotension, and occasionally intra-arterial thrombolysis may contribute to good recovery of a possibly large subset of cases of brain injury currently regarded as irreversible; 4) confirmatory tests for brain death should not replace or delay the administration of potentially effective therapeutic measures; 5) in order to validate confirmatory tests, further research is needed to relate their results to specific levels of blood supply to the brain." | 4.80 | Implications of ischemic penumbra for the diagnosis of brain death. ( Coimbra, CG, 1999) |
| " According to criteria established in the United Kingdom and the United States, if these patients meet the preconditions of apneic coma that is attributable to diagnosed irreversible cause, and the presence of drug intoxication, hypothermia, or metabolic coma is excluded, then documentation of absent brainstem reflexes and apnea despite a PaCO2 of 50 mm Hg or greater will confirm the presence of brain death." | 4.77 | Brain death and persistent vegetative states. ( Oboler, SK, 1986) |
| " Determination of BD/DNC can be done with a clinical examination that demonstrates coma, brainstem areflexia, and apnea." | 3.96 | Determination of Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria: The World Brain Death Project. ( Al Rahma, H; Alexandrov, AW; Badenes, R; Baker, AJ; Baldisseri, M; Bernat, JL; Bleck, T; Cerny, V; Chang, C; Chang, TR; Citerio, G; Dawson, R; Gnedovskaya, E; Goldenberg, FD; Greer, DM; Han, MK; Honeybul, S; Hoppe, A; Jacobe, S; Jimenez, E; Kuroda, Y; Lewis, A; Liu, G; Mallick, UK; Manara, A; Marquevich, V; Mejia-Mantilla, J; Nakagawa, TA; Piradov, M; Pope, TM; Quayyum, S; Shemie, SD; Shrestha, GS; Silvester, W; Souter, M; Su, YY; Sung, G; Teitelbaum, J; Thomson, D; Timmons, SD; Topcuoglu, MA; Torrance, S; Varelas, P; Videtta, W; Zirpe, K, 2020) |
| " Clinical examination is sufficient to determine BD in 50 % of countries; coma, apnea, absence of corneal, and cough reflexes are mandatory criteria in all." | 3.80 | Variability in brain death determination in europe: looking for a solution. ( Bronco, A; Citerio, G; Crippa, IA; Smith, M; Vargiolu, A, 2014) |
| "Current treatment of apnea attributable to acute tonsillar herniation often is inadequate." | 3.80 | Normal saline injection via lumbar puncture for the treatment of acute tonsillar herniation: a report of 45 cases. ( Fei, C; Heng, X; Li, G; Li, X; Meng, Q; Wang, C; Wei, L; Zhang, Q, 2014) |
| " We report a case of a 19-month-old girl who presented in coma and who was later found to have a fentanyl patch adhered to her back." | 3.77 | Toxic leukoencephalopathy due to transdermal fentanyl overdose. ( Bradin, SA; Foy, L; Seeyave, DM, 2011) |
| " We present a case of large po hydroxyzine exposure causing in coma and apnea in a dog." | 3.71 | Coma and apnea in a dog with hydroxyzine toxicosis. ( Puschner, B; Smarick, SD; Tegzes, JH, 2002) |
| "To describe a patient who developed serotonin syndrome on four separate occasions as a result of monotherapy with two different selective serotonin receptor inhibitors (fluoxetine and cetalopram)." | 3.71 | Serotonin syndrome presenting as hypotonic coma and apnea: potentially fatal complications of selective serotonin receptor inhibitor therapy. ( Chechani, V, 2002) |
| " We propose that the apnea and coma reported is due to carbon dioxide narcosis." | 3.70 | Carbon dioxide narcosis-induced apnea in a rat model of cardiac arrest and resuscitation. ( Guo, SZ; Iyer, VG; Patenaude, B; Reid, KH, 1998) |
| "Here, we report the case of a 17-year-old girl who presented in both ten months and five years of age a clinical picture characterized by lethargy leading to apnea and coma, hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, hyperammoniemia, elevated serum transaminases and absence of ketonuria." | 3.70 | [3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria and recurrent Reye-like syndrome]. ( Castro-Gago, M; Eirís, J; Fernández-Prieto, R; Ribes, A; Rodríguez-García, J; Rodríguez-Segade, S, 1998) |
| "Baclofen overdose may result in coma, apnea, autonomic disturbances, cardiac conduction abnormalities, and seizures." | 3.70 | Baclofen overdose: drug experimentation in a group of adolescents. ( Perry, HE; Shannon, MW; Woolf, AD; Wright, RO, 1998) |
| " Some practices are contradictory to the Guidelines for the Determination of Brain Death in Children and to recommendations for apnea testing." | 3.69 | Variability in brain death determination practices in children. ( Mejia, RE; Pollack, MM, 1995) |
| " Recurrent apnea appears to predict further progression to brain stem death." | 3.69 | Outcome in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion requiring mechanical ventilation. ( Scott, JP; Wijdicks, EF, 1996) |
| " The expiration-like movement appeared in an apnea test seven minutes after a cessation of artificial ventilation." | 3.69 | [Expiration-like movement and spino-bulbo-spinal reflex in a patient with apneic coma caused by anoxic encephalopathy]. ( Koga, H; Miyata, E; Nokura, K; Ohsawa, H; Yamamoto, H, 1997) |
| " The examination is most reliable when the patient is in a deep coma, has no brain stem reflexes, and has failed a formal apnea test." | 3.69 | Radionuclide angiography as a confirmatory test for brain death: a review of 229 studies in 219 patients. ( Flowers, WM; Patel, BR, 1997) |
| " To assess the brainstem dysfunction, we analyzed R-R interval values (the intervals between R waves of ECG) in 9 children (7 in comatose children and 2 in central apnea) by spectral analysis using an autoregressive model." | 3.68 | [Spectral analysis of heart rate variability in the dysfunction of the brainstem]. ( Kawasaki, C; Kinoshita, S; Koide, E; Matsuzaka, T; Ono, Y; Shimomura, C; Suzuki, Y; Tsuji, Y, 1991) |
| "We have investigated the transition from apnoea to spontaneous breathing in five comatose patients self intoxicated with barbiturates and carbamates." | 3.68 | The transition between apnoea and spontaneous ventilation in patients with coma due to voluntary intoxication with barbiturates and carbamates. ( Aubier, M; Derenne, JP; Fleury, B; Housset, B; Launois, S; Murciano, D; Pariente, R; Similowski, T, 1990) |
| " Clinical diagnosis was determined neurologically and included (1) coma, (2) apnea, manifested by inability to sustain respiration, and (3) absent brainstem reflexes." | 3.67 | Brain death in the newborn. ( Ashwal, S; Schneider, S, 1989) |
| " Our experience involving 15 children with coma, apnea, and absent brain-stem reflexes for a period of greater than three days supports previous reports in adults that the diagnosis of brain death can be made by clinical criteria alone." | 3.66 | Brain death in the pediatric intensive care unit. A clinical definition. ( Donnelly, JH; Jackson, AH; Jamroz, SB; Rowland, TW, 1983) |
| " Those children with apnea had severe neurologic impairment or died despite treatment." | 3.66 | Correlation of spontaneous respiration and neurologic damage in near-drowning. ( Briggs, BA; Jacobsen, WK; Mason, LJ; Schneider, S; Thompson, JC, 1983) |
| "Based on the findings in a collaborative study of 503 comatose and apneic patients, the establishment of cerebral death requires (1) that all appropriate examinations and therapeutic procedures have been performed, (2) that cerebral unresponsivity, apnea, dilated pupils, absent cephalic reflexes, and electrocerebral silence be present for 30 minutes at least six hours after the ictus, and (3) that if one of these standards is met imprecisely or cannot be tested, a confirmatory test be made to demonstrate the absence of cerebral blood flow." | 3.65 | An appraisal of the criteria of cerebral death. A summary statement. A collaborative study. ( , 1977) |
| "The diagnosis of death by neurologic criteria implies that there is clinical evidence of the complete and irreversible cessation of brainstem and cerebral functions." | 2.61 | Death by neurologic criteria: pathophysiology, definition, diagnostic criteria and tests. ( Citerio, G; Iaquaniello, C; Robba, C, 2019) |
| "A boy suffered from hypoglycemic coma with relative hyperinsulinemia on day 1 after birth, and received subtotal pancreatectomy." | 1.31 | A Japanese case of congenital hyperinsulinism with hyperammonemia due to a mutation in glutamate dehydrogenase (GLUD1) gene. ( Akanuma, Y; Kadowaki, H; Kadowaki, T; Kimura, S; Koda, N; Ogawa, Y; Yasuda, K, 2001) |
| "Although in each case of brain death the spinal cord may have been affected by specific conditions, such as impaired circulation of whole central nervous sysytem, it might have been transversed at upper level, which then causes spinal automatism." | 1.30 | [Automatic movements of extremities induced in primary massive brain lesion with apneic coma]. ( Hashizume, Y; Inagaki, T; Nokura, K; Uchida, M; Yamamoto, H, 1997) |
| "the clinical signs of brain death." | 1.29 | Preserved cortical somatosensory evoked potentials in apnoeic coma with loss of brain-stem reflexes: case report. ( Perneczky, A; Ungersböck, K; Wagner, W, 1993) |
| "A retrospective survey of head injuries in NSW in 1977 and 1978 was conducted by the Trauma Subcommittee of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia." | 1.27 | Experience with acute subdural haematomas in New South Wales. ( Berry, G; Dan, NG; Kwok, B; Mandryk, JA; Ring, I; Sewell, M; Simpson, DA; Stening, WA, 1986) |
| "In 1983, a new brain death study group was organized to re-evaluate these criteria." | 1.27 | Evolution of criteria for determination of brain death in Japan. ( Gotoh, F; Handa, H; Manaka, S; Shimazono, Y; Shiogai, T; Takakura, K; Takeshita, H; Takeuchi, K, 1987) |
| "Other common causes of upper airway obstruction include edema of the oropharynx and larynx, trauma, foreign body, and infection." | 1.26 | Management of upper airway obstruction. ( Horton, WC; Linscott, MS, 1979) |
| "Eight comatose, apneic patients had 142 studies in conjunction with clinical electroencephalographic and other laboratory evaluations." | 1.25 | Radioisotopic bolus technique as a test to detect circulatory deficit associated with cerebral death. 142 studies on 80 patients demonstrating the bedside use of an innocuous IV procedure as an adjunct in the diagnosis of cerebral death. ( Braunstein, P; Chase, N; Korein, J; Kricheff, I; Lieberman, A, 1975) |
Research
Studies (81)
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 44 (54.32) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 22 (27.16) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 5 (6.17) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 7 (8.64) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (3.70) | 2.80 |
Authors
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Nasrallah, F | 1 |
| Ben Chehida, A | 1 |
| Kraoua, I | 1 |
| Hadj-Taieb, S | 1 |
| Sanhaji, H | 1 |
| Tebib, N | 1 |
| Feki, M | 1 |
| Kaabachi, N | 1 |
| Greer, DM | 1 |
| Shemie, SD | 1 |
| Lewis, A | 1 |
| Torrance, S | 1 |
| Varelas, P | 1 |
| Goldenberg, FD | 1 |
| Bernat, JL | 1 |
| Souter, M | 1 |
| Topcuoglu, MA | 1 |
| Alexandrov, AW | 1 |
| Baldisseri, M | 1 |
| Bleck, T | 1 |
| Citerio, G | 3 |
| Dawson, R | 1 |
| Hoppe, A | 1 |
| Jacobe, S | 1 |
| Manara, A | 1 |
| Nakagawa, TA | 1 |
| Pope, TM | 1 |
| Silvester, W | 1 |
| Thomson, D | 1 |
| Al Rahma, H | 1 |
| Badenes, R | 1 |
| Baker, AJ | 1 |
| Cerny, V | 1 |
| Chang, C | 1 |
| Chang, TR | 1 |
| Gnedovskaya, E | 1 |
| Han, MK | 1 |
| Honeybul, S | 1 |
| Jimenez, E | 1 |
| Kuroda, Y | 1 |
| Liu, G | 1 |
| Mallick, UK | 1 |
| Marquevich, V | 1 |
| Mejia-Mantilla, J | 1 |
| Piradov, M | 1 |
| Quayyum, S | 1 |
| Shrestha, GS | 1 |
| Su, YY | 1 |
| Timmons, SD | 1 |
| Teitelbaum, J | 1 |
| Videtta, W | 1 |
| Zirpe, K | 1 |
| Sung, G | 1 |
| Walter, K | 1 |
| Robba, C | 1 |
| Iaquaniello, C | 1 |
| Crippa, IA | 1 |
| Bronco, A | 1 |
| Vargiolu, A | 1 |
| Smith, M | 1 |
| Wadia, S | 1 |
| Tran, B | 1 |
| Patural, H | 1 |
| Goffaux, P | 1 |
| Paricio, C | 1 |
| Emeriaud, G | 1 |
| Teyssier, G | 1 |
| Barthelemy, JC | 1 |
| Pichot, V | 1 |
| Roche, F | 1 |
| Bektas, F | 1 |
| Eken, C | 1 |
| Sayrac, V | 1 |
| Jeret, JS | 1 |
| Foy, L | 1 |
| Seeyave, DM | 1 |
| Bradin, SA | 1 |
| Goswami, S | 1 |
| Evans, A | 1 |
| Das, B | 1 |
| Prager, K | 1 |
| Sladen, RN | 1 |
| Wagener, G | 1 |
| Meng, Q | 1 |
| Wei, L | 1 |
| Li, X | 1 |
| Li, G | 1 |
| Heng, X | 1 |
| Wang, C | 1 |
| Fei, C | 1 |
| Zhang, Q | 1 |
| WARTER, J | 1 |
| MANTZ, JM | 2 |
| METAIS, P | 1 |
| HAMMANN, B | 1 |
| KURTZ, D | 2 |
| SUNSHINE, P | 1 |
| YAFFE, SJ | 1 |
| MCNICOL, MW | 1 |
| PRIDE, NB | 1 |
| Fisher, CM | 1 |
| Pallis, C | 1 |
| Rowland, TW | 1 |
| Donnelly, JH | 1 |
| Jackson, AH | 1 |
| Jamroz, SB | 1 |
| Jacobsen, WK | 1 |
| Mason, LJ | 1 |
| Briggs, BA | 1 |
| Schneider, S | 2 |
| Thompson, JC | 1 |
| Kulig, K | 1 |
| Duffy, J | 1 |
| Rumack, BH | 1 |
| Mauro, R | 1 |
| Gaylord, M | 1 |
| Mejia, RE | 1 |
| Pollack, MM | 1 |
| Dobb, GJ | 1 |
| Weekes, JW | 1 |
| Fanton, Y | 1 |
| Grandjean, B | 1 |
| Sobrepere, G | 1 |
| Zarranz, JJ | 1 |
| Wagner, W | 1 |
| Ungersböck, K | 1 |
| Perneczky, A | 1 |
| Wijdicks, EF | 1 |
| Scott, JP | 1 |
| Nokura, K | 2 |
| Yamamoto, H | 2 |
| Uchida, M | 1 |
| Hashizume, Y | 1 |
| Inagaki, T | 1 |
| Baggot, MG | 2 |
| Szpilman, D | 1 |
| Flowers, WM | 1 |
| Patel, BR | 1 |
| Ohsawa, H | 1 |
| Miyata, E | 1 |
| Koga, H | 1 |
| Perry, HE | 1 |
| Wright, RO | 1 |
| Shannon, MW | 1 |
| Woolf, AD | 1 |
| Eirís, J | 1 |
| Ribes, A | 1 |
| Fernández-Prieto, R | 1 |
| Rodríguez-García, J | 1 |
| Rodríguez-Segade, S | 1 |
| Castro-Gago, M | 1 |
| Reid, KH | 1 |
| Patenaude, B | 1 |
| Guo, SZ | 1 |
| Iyer, VG | 1 |
| Coimbra, CG | 1 |
| Yasuda, K | 1 |
| Koda, N | 1 |
| Kadowaki, H | 1 |
| Ogawa, Y | 1 |
| Kimura, S | 1 |
| Kadowaki, T | 1 |
| Akanuma, Y | 1 |
| Tegzes, JH | 1 |
| Smarick, SD | 1 |
| Puschner, B | 1 |
| Chechani, V | 1 |
| Anders, TF | 1 |
| Guilleminault, C | 1 |
| Bennett, DR | 1 |
| Goldensohn, ES | 1 |
| Braunstein, P | 4 |
| Korein, J | 5 |
| Kricheff, II | 1 |
| Lieberman, A | 3 |
| Posner, JB | 1 |
| Molinari, GF | 1 |
| Allen, N | 1 |
| Burkholder, J | 1 |
| Comiscioni, J | 1 |
| Serrats, AF | 1 |
| Parker, SA | 1 |
| Sigsbee, B | 1 |
| Plum, R | 1 |
| Gerasimov, GF | 1 |
| Linscott, MS | 1 |
| Horton, WC | 1 |
| George, A | 1 |
| Wichter, M | 2 |
| Kricheff, I | 2 |
| Pearson, J | 2 |
| Harris, JH | 1 |
| Tenaillon, A | 1 |
| Rosa, A | 1 |
| Simonneau, G | 1 |
| Vulmière, A | 1 |
| Labrousse, J | 1 |
| Lissac, J | 1 |
| Gifford, RR | 2 |
| Plaut, MR | 2 |
| Walker, AE | 1 |
| Diamond, EL | 1 |
| Moseley, J | 1 |
| Boshes, B | 1 |
| Chase, N | 1 |
| Catherwood, JF | 1 |
| Pohlmann-Eden, B | 1 |
| Shimomura, C | 1 |
| Matsuzaka, T | 1 |
| Koide, E | 1 |
| Kinoshita, S | 1 |
| Ono, Y | 1 |
| Tsuji, Y | 1 |
| Kawasaki, C | 1 |
| Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Mühlnickel, B | 1 |
| Brandt, W | 1 |
| Launois, S | 1 |
| Similowski, T | 1 |
| Fleury, B | 1 |
| Aubier, M | 1 |
| Murciano, D | 1 |
| Housset, B | 1 |
| Pariente, R | 1 |
| Derenne, JP | 1 |
| Ashwal, S | 1 |
| Chang, J | 1 |
| Fish, KJ | 1 |
| Stening, WA | 1 |
| Berry, G | 1 |
| Dan, NG | 1 |
| Kwok, B | 1 |
| Mandryk, JA | 1 |
| Ring, I | 1 |
| Sewell, M | 1 |
| Simpson, DA | 1 |
| Oboler, SK | 1 |
| Takeuchi, K | 1 |
| Takeshita, H | 1 |
| Takakura, K | 1 |
| Shimazono, Y | 1 |
| Handa, H | 1 |
| Gotoh, F | 1 |
| Manaka, S | 1 |
| Shiogai, T | 1 |
| Labay Matías, MV | 1 |
| Pérez Cuesta, P | 1 |
| Hervás Palazón, J | 1 |
| Suau Barceló, J | 1 |
| Puges Bassols, E | 1 |
| Díaz García, M | 1 |
| Rul Lan Buades, G | 1 |
| Rendoing, J | 1 |
| Choisy, H | 1 |
| Pascalis, G | 1 |
| Bajolet, A | 1 |
| Gisselmann, A | 1 |
| Greenblatt, DJ | 1 |
| Koch-Weser, J | 1 |
| Barth, L | 1 |
| Jacobsen, PM | 1 |
| Ganthavorn, S | 1 |
| Drenick, EJ | 1 |
| Younger, KM | 1 |
| Géraud, J | 1 |
| Lareng, L | 1 |
| Jorda, MF | 1 |
| Birot, T | 1 |
| Bachofen-Porchet, M | 1 |
| Bachofen, H | 1 |
| Tempe, JD | 1 |
| Feuerstein, J | 1 |
Clinical Trials (2)
Trial Overview
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Validation of Apnea Test Conducted Using High-flow Oxygen Therapy in Patients With Clinical Brain Death[NCT05950178] | 25 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-07-10 | Recruiting | |||
| Differences Across ICUs in Organ Donation After Brain Death: A Nationwide Study of Relationship With Variation in End-of-life Decisions[NCT04131140] | 12,072 participants (Actual) | Observational [Patient Registry] | 2014-01-01 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
Reviews
8 reviews available for apnea and Coma
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Death by neurologic criteria: pathophysiology, definition, diagnostic criteria and tests.
Topics: Apnea; Brain; Brain Death; Brain Injuries; Brain Stem; Coma; Death; Diabetes Insipidus; Diagnosis, D | 2019 |
Clinical confirmation of brain death.
Topics: Adult; Apnea; Brain Death; Coma; Humans; Reflex | 1995 |
Implications of ischemic penumbra for the diagnosis of brain death.
Topics: Apnea; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Death; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coma; | 1999 |
The pathophysiology of sleep disorders in pediatrics. Part I. Sleep in infancy.
Topics: Apnea; Central Nervous System; Coma; Electroencephalography; Female; Gestational Age; Heroin Depende | 1976 |
The unresponsive patient.
Topics: Apnea; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Stem; Cognition Disorders; Coma; Consciousness Disord | 1979 |
A definition of cerebral death.
Topics: Apnea; Brain Death; Cerebral Angiography; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Electr | 1975 |
[Brain death diagnosis].
Topics: Anthropology; Apnea; Brain Death; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coma; Electroencephalography; Evoked | 1991 |
Brain death and persistent vegetative states.
Topics: Aged; Apnea; Brain; Brain Death; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coma; Ele | 1986 |
Other Studies
73 other studies available for apnea and Coma
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia: a frequent, but poorly diagnosed and managed genetic disorder in Tunisia.
Topics: Apnea; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Coma; Consanguinity; Glycine; Humans; Hyperglycinemia, Nonketot | 2021 |
Determination of Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria: The World Brain Death Project.
Topics: Apnea; Biomedical Research; Brain Death; Brain Stem; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Nervous | 2020 |
Brain Death.
Topics: Adult; Apnea; Brain Death; Child; Coma; Humans | 2020 |
Variability in brain death determination in europe: looking for a solution.
Topics: Apnea; Blinking; Brain; Brain Death; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coma; Electr | 2014 |
Colistin-mediated neurotoxicity.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Apnea; Brain Stem; Colistin; Coma; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged | 2014 |
Infant botulism intoxication and autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
Topics: Apnea; Autonomic Nervous System; Botulinum Toxins; Botulism; Coma; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Infa | 2009 |
Opioid toxicity as a result of oral/transmucosal administration of transdermal fentanyl patch.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Coma; Fentanyl; G | 2009 |
Evidence-based guideline update: Determining brain death in adults: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.
Topics: Adult; Apnea; Brain Death; Coma; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Hypotension; Moral Obligations; Pr | 2011 |
Toxic leukoencephalopathy due to transdermal fentanyl overdose.
Topics: Accidents, Home; Administration, Cutaneous; Apnea; Child, Preschool; Coma; Decerebrate State; Delaye | 2011 |
Determination of brain death by apnea test adapted to extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Brain Death; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac | 2013 |
Normal saline injection via lumbar puncture for the treatment of acute tonsillar herniation: a report of 45 cases.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Apnea; Cerebellum; Cerebral Ventriculography; Coma; Craniotomy; Drainage; | 2014 |
[Prolonged coma (10 days) due to massive phenobarbital (25 g) poisoning: prolonged apnea (4 days); artificial respiration. Recovery].
Topics: Apnea; Barbiturates; Cardiac Glycosides; Cell Respiration; Chloroform; Coma; Humans; Phenobarbital; | 1963 |
AMITRIPTYLINE POISONING. CLINICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN A FATAL CASE.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Amobarbital; Antidepressive Agents; Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Coma; Dialysis; Flui | 1963 |
UNEXPLAINED UNDERVENTILATION OF THE LUNGS.
Topics: Apnea; Bronchitis; Cardiomegaly; Coma; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Lung Diseases; Obesity | 1965 |
Some neuro-ophthalmological observations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Brain Stem; Carotid Artery Thrombosis; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrov | 1967 |
ABC of brain stem death. Diagnosis of brain stem death--I.
Topics: Apnea; Brain Death; Brain Stem; Coma; Humans; Hypothermia; Methods; Poisoning; Time Factors | 1982 |
Brain death in the pediatric intensive care unit. A clinical definition.
Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Brain; Brain Death; Brain Diseases; Brain Stem; Child; Child, Preschool; Coma; Fe | 1983 |
Correlation of spontaneous respiration and neurologic damage in near-drowning.
Topics: Apnea; Brain Diseases; Child, Preschool; Coma; Drowning; Humans; Infant; Prognosis; Respiration; Tim | 1983 |
Naloxone for treatment of clonidine overdose.
Topics: Apnea; Clonidine; Coma; Female; Humans; Infant; Naloxone | 1982 |
Variability in brain death determination practices in children.
Topics: Apnea; Brain Death; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Coma; Electroencephalography; Female; G | 1995 |
[Decompression accident under apnea].
Topics: Apnea; Coma; Decompression Sickness; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Magnetic Resonance Spectros | 1994 |
Preserved cortical somatosensory evoked potentials in apnoeic coma with loss of brain-stem reflexes.
Topics: Apnea; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Coma; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Reflex | 1994 |
Preserved cortical somatosensory evoked potentials in apnoeic coma with loss of brain-stem reflexes: case report.
Topics: Aged; Apnea; Brain Death; Brain Stem; Coma; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Male; Reflex, | 1993 |
Outcome in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion requiring mechanical ventilation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Apnea; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Basilar Artery; Coma; F | 1996 |
[Automatic movements of extremities induced in primary massive brain lesion with apneic coma].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Automatism; Brain; Brain Death; Coma; Extremities; Fatal Outcome; Fe | 1997 |
General anesthesia, respiratory and cardiac standstill triggered by the extra-integumentary mechanical stimulation of foreign bodies in the airways.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Coma; Female; Foreign Bodies; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Models, Biolog | 1997 |
Near-drowning and drowning classification: a proposal to stratify mortality based on the analysis of 1,831 cases.
Topics: Accidents; Adult; Apnea; Auscultation; Blood Pressure; Brazil; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Child; | 1997 |
Radionuclide angiography as a confirmatory test for brain death: a review of 229 studies in 219 patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Brain; Brain Death; Brain Stem; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child; | 1997 |
[Expiration-like movement and spino-bulbo-spinal reflex in a patient with apneic coma caused by anoxic encephalopathy].
Topics: Aged; Apnea; Coma; Female; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Medulla Oblongata; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; | 1997 |
Baclofen overdose: drug experimentation in a group of adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Apnea; Baclofen; Coma; Drug Overdose; Female; GABA Agonists; Humans; Male; Muscle Relaxa | 1998 |
[3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria and recurrent Reye-like syndrome].
Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Apnea; Carnitine; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; Fatty Liver; Female; Fibrobla | 1998 |
Carbon dioxide narcosis-induced apnea in a rat model of cardiac arrest and resuscitation.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Coma; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked | 1998 |
How to determine brain death in adults: new guidelines.
Topics: Adult; Apnea; Brain Death; Cerebral Angiography; Coma; Electroencephalography; Humans; Practice Guid | 1995 |
A Japanese case of congenital hyperinsulinism with hyperammonemia due to a mutation in glutamate dehydrogenase (GLUD1) gene.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Substitution; Ammonia; Apnea; Coma; Genetic Heterogeneity; Glutama | 2001 |
Coma and apnea in a dog with hydroxyzine toxicosis.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Coma; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Hydroxyzine | 2002 |
Serotonin syndrome presenting as hypotonic coma and apnea: potentially fatal complications of selective serotonin receptor inhibitor therapy.
Topics: Adult; Apnea; Coma; Female; Fluoxetine; Humans; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Serotonin Syndrome | 2002 |
The EEG in determination of brain death.
Topics: Apnea; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Death; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroe | 1978 |
The relationship of the EEG to the clinical examination in determining brain death.
Topics: Apnea; Brain Death; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroencephalography; Humans; Movement; Physica | 1978 |
Evaluation of the critical deficit of cerebral circulation using radioactive tracers (bolus technique).
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Apnea; Brain Death; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Com | 1978 |
Coma and other states of consciousness: the differential diagnosis of brain death.
Topics: Akinetic Mutism; Apnea; Brain Death; Catatonia; Cognition; Coma; Consciousness; Delirium; Diagnosis, | 1978 |
Brain death: interrelated medical and social issues. Terminology, definitions, and usage.
Topics: Apnea; Brain Death; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Coma; Death; Humans; Reflex; Terminology as Topic | 1978 |
Review of clinical criteria of brain death.
Topics: Apnea; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Death; Coma; Electroencephalography; Humans; Life Support Care; | 1978 |
Clinical criteria of brain death.
Topics: Apnea; Brain; Brain Death; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroencephalography; Humans; Movement; | 1978 |
Head injury prognosis: calculations from clinical data.
Topics: Apnea; Arousal; Brain Concussion; Brain Injuries; Coma; Humans; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Mo | 1979 |
[Complication of peridural anesthesia].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apnea; Coma; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Resuscitation; Seizures; Tri | 1979 |
Management of upper airway obstruction.
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Bronchoscopy; Coma; Cricoid Cartilage; Edema; Emergencies; Foreign Bodies | 1979 |
An appraisal of the criteria of cerebral death. A summary statement. A collaborative study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Apnea; Brain Death; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child; Child, | 1977 |
Brain death: I. Angiographic correlation with the radioisotopic bolus technique for evaluation of critical deficit of cerebral blood flow.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apnea; Brain Death; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Ce | 1977 |
Brain death: II. Neuropathological correlation with the radioisotopic bolus technique for evaluation of critical deficit of cerebral blood flow.
Topics: Apnea; Autolysis; Brain; Brain Death; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coma; Electroencephalography; Hum | 1977 |
[Gayet-Wernicke encephalopathy with initial coma, hyperglycemia, acido-ketosis, and disorders of the respiratory control-system].
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Apnea; Coma; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Ketosis; Male; Respiratory Center; Wer | 1977 |
Epidural hematoma; nurses lead a winning team effort. Nursing grand rounds.
Topics: Apnea; Child; Coma; Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial; Humans; Male; Nursing, Team; Patient Care Planning; | 1975 |
Abnormal respiratory patterns in the comatose patient caused by intracranial dysfunction.
Topics: Apnea; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Coma; Humans; Hyperventilation | 1975 |
The neuropathological findings in irreversible coma. A critque of the "respirator".
Topics: Adult; Apnea; Brain; Brain Death; Brain Diseases; Coma; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male | 1975 |
Radioisotopic bolus technique as a test to detect circulatory deficit associated with cerebral death. 142 studies on 80 patients demonstrating the bedside use of an innocuous IV procedure as an adjunct in the diagnosis of cerebral death.
Topics: Adult; Apnea; Brain; Brain Death; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrovascular Circula | 1975 |
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are 'dead'?
Topics: Apnea; Attitude to Death; Brain Death; Coma; Consciousness; Ethics, Medical; Humans; Moral Obligatio | 1992 |
Insomnia-coma and auto-electrocution complicating general anesthesia. Incidental factors which also cause cerebral, respiratory and cardiac arrest.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Child; Coma; Death, Sudden; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; M | 1992 |
[Spectral analysis of heart rate variability in the dysfunction of the brainstem].
Topics: Age Factors; Apnea; Brain Stem; Child; Child, Preschool; Coma; Electrocardiography; Evoked Potential | 1991 |
[Effect of controlled ventilation on heart rate variability in patients with severe cerebral damage].
Topics: Apnea; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Death; Brain Injuries; Coma; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Hu | 1990 |
The transition between apnoea and spontaneous ventilation in patients with coma due to voluntary intoxication with barbiturates and carbamates.
Topics: Adult; Apnea; Barbiturates; Carbamates; Coma; Female; Humans; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiration; R | 1990 |
Brain death in the newborn.
Topics: Apnea; Brain; Brain Death; Brain Stem; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Coma; Electroencephalography; Hu | 1989 |
Acute respiratory arrest and rigidity after anesthesia with sufentanil: a case report.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Apnea; Coma; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Muscle | 1985 |
Experience with acute subdural haematomas in New South Wales.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Coma; Consci | 1986 |
Evolution of criteria for determination of brain death in Japan.
Topics: Advisory Committees; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Brain Death; Brain Diseases; Coma; Electroencephalograph | 1987 |
[Accidental methanol poisoning in an infant girl. Physiopathology, diagnosis and treatment].
Topics: Apnea; Coma; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant; Methanol | 1986 |
[Acute poisoning with nortriptyline].
Topics: Adult; Apnea; Bundle-Branch Block; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Coma; Diuresis; Electrocardiography | 1969 |
Adverse reactions to intravenous diazepam: a report from the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Apnea; Coma; Diazepam; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Humans; Hyp | 1973 |
[Treatment of acute incidents in drug addiction].
Topics: Apnea; Ascorbic Acid; Coma; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Humans; Psychomotor Disorders; Psychoses, S | 1972 |
Recovery from central respiratory failure and administration of doxapram to a patient with a brainstem lesion.
Topics: Apnea; Brain Stem; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coma; Doxapram; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Quadriple | 1973 |
A case of king cobra bite.
Topics: Antivenins; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Coma; Deglutition Disorders; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Middle | 1971 |
Heroin overdose complicated by intravenous injection of milk.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Coma; Furosemide; Heroin; Humans; | 1970 |
[Respiratory resuscitation during cerebrovascular accidents. What are its indications? What results can be expected?].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Angiography; Apnea; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrov | 1968 |
[Advantages and disadvantages of the rebreathing method for indirect determination of arterial CO2 tension].
Topics: Apnea; Blood Gas Analysis; Bronchial Diseases; Carbon Dioxide; Coma; Curare; Humans; Methods; Partia | 1968 |
[Prolonged and reversible cerebral electric silence. Apropos of 3 observations].
Topics: Aged; Apnea; Barbiturates; Cerebral Cortex; Coma; Electroencephalography; Female; Heart Arrest; Huma | 1966 |