Page last updated: 2024-11-08

alanine and Stroke

alanine has been researched along with Stroke in 18 studies

Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.

Stroke: A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Orbofiban, despite no significant excess risk of ICH, was not effective in preventing ischemic stroke or TIA."9.12Risk factors for stroke after acute coronary syndromes in the Orbofiban in Patients with Unstable Coronary Syndromes--Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (OPUS-TIMI) 16 study. ( Cannon, CP; Feske, SK; Murphy, S; Schwamm, LH; Smith, EE, 2006)
"Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is a genetically heterogeneous disorder caused by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations in the MT-TL1 gene."8.12Elevated glutamate and decreased glutamine levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with MELAS syndrome. ( Arenas, J; Arranz-Canales, E; Delmiro, A; Domínguez-González, C; González de la Aleja, J; Guerrero-Molina, MP; Martín, MA; Morales-Conejo, M; Morán, M; Ramos-González, A, 2022)
"Sprague-Dawley rats were used in middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke."5.62Post Stroke Safinamide Treatment Attenuates Neurological Damage by Modulating Autophagy and Apoptosis in Experimental Model of Stroke in Rats. ( Dinda, AK; Joshi, B; Reeta, KH; Sharma, U; Singh, D; Wasan, H, 2021)
"Safinamide is a newly approved add-on drug to treat Parkinson's disease, and previously studies suggest safinamide could have a potential role on neuroprotection."5.56The Protective Effect of Safinamide in Ischemic Stroke Mice and a Brain Endothelial Cell Line. ( Kong, S; Sun, R; Wei, G; Xu, T, 2020)
" Orbofiban, despite no significant excess risk of ICH, was not effective in preventing ischemic stroke or TIA."5.12Risk factors for stroke after acute coronary syndromes in the Orbofiban in Patients with Unstable Coronary Syndromes--Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (OPUS-TIMI) 16 study. ( Cannon, CP; Feske, SK; Murphy, S; Schwamm, LH; Smith, EE, 2006)
"Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is a genetically heterogeneous disorder caused by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations in the MT-TL1 gene."4.12Elevated glutamate and decreased glutamine levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with MELAS syndrome. ( Arenas, J; Arranz-Canales, E; Delmiro, A; Domínguez-González, C; González de la Aleja, J; Guerrero-Molina, MP; Martín, MA; Morales-Conejo, M; Morán, M; Ramos-González, A, 2022)
" We show that modulation of the eNOS serine 1179 (S1179) phosphorylation site affects vascular reactivity and determines stroke size in vivo."3.74The phosphorylation state of eNOS modulates vascular reactivity and outcome of cerebral ischemia in vivo. ( Atochin, DN; Ayata, C; Critchlow, JD; Dantas, AP; Huang, PL; Liu, VW; Looft-Wilson, R; Michel, T; Moskowitz, MA; Murata, T; Salomone, S; Sessa, WC; Shin, HK; Wang, A, 2007)
"Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T and A1298C mutations, being considered unfavourable genetic factors by causing elevated serum homocysteine levels, may be risk factors for cardiovascular disorders, including ischaemic stroke."3.73[Interactions between the MTHFR C677T and MTHFR A1298C mutations in ischaemic stroke]. ( Fodor, L; Kondacs, A; Melegh, B; Somogyvári, F; Szabó, M; Szolnoki, Z, 2006)
"Major or severe bleeding (but not intracranial hemorrhage) was higher with orbofiban; it occurred in 2."2.69Oral glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with orbofiban in patients with unstable coronary syndromes (OPUS-TIMI 16) trial. ( Alexander, JC; Anders, RJ; Berink, P; Braunwald, E; Cannon, CP; Caspi, A; Charlesworth, A; Langer, A; Lopez-Sendon, J; McCabe, CH; Skene, A; Toman, J; Wilcox, RG, 2000)
"Sprague-Dawley rats were used in middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke."1.62Post Stroke Safinamide Treatment Attenuates Neurological Damage by Modulating Autophagy and Apoptosis in Experimental Model of Stroke in Rats. ( Dinda, AK; Joshi, B; Reeta, KH; Sharma, U; Singh, D; Wasan, H, 2021)
"Safinamide is a newly approved add-on drug to treat Parkinson's disease, and previously studies suggest safinamide could have a potential role on neuroprotection."1.56The Protective Effect of Safinamide in Ischemic Stroke Mice and a Brain Endothelial Cell Line. ( Kong, S; Sun, R; Wei, G; Xu, T, 2020)
"The MELAS has been related to mutation A3243G in most cases, but some other mitochondrial DNA mutations were described in the background of this syndrome as well."1.37A8344G mutation of the mitochondrial DNA with typical mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes syndrome. ( Gál, A; Lukács, T; Molnár, MJ; Reményi, V; Semjén, J; Valikovics, A; Vastagh, I, 2011)
"To determine the role of PPAR-gamma2 in genetic susceptibility to ischemic stroke in type 2 diabetes, we genotyped 302 ischemic stroke patients, 283 healthy controls and 141 type 2 diabetic patients without ischemic stroke (diabetes duration >10 years) for PPAR-gamma2 Pro12Ala polymorphism by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism methods."1.33Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2 Pro12Ala polymorphism is associated with reduced risk for ischemic stroke with type 2 diabetes. ( Chung, JH; Lee, BC; Lee, HJ, 2006)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's9 (50.00)29.6817
2010's4 (22.22)24.3611
2020's5 (27.78)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Guerrero-Molina, MP1
Morales-Conejo, M1
Delmiro, A1
Morán, M1
Domínguez-González, C1
Arranz-Canales, E1
Ramos-González, A1
Arenas, J1
Martín, MA1
González de la Aleja, J1
Sidorov, EV1
Rout, M1
Xu, C1
Jordan, L1
Fields, E1
Apple, B1
Smith, K1
Gordon, D1
Chainakul, J1
Sanghera, DK1
Xu, T1
Sun, R1
Wei, G1
Kong, S1
Colaco, K1
Lee, KA1
Akhtari, S1
Winer, R1
Welsh, P1
Sattar, N1
McInnes, IB1
Chandran, V1
Harvey, P1
Cook, RJ1
Gladman, DD1
Piguet, V1
Eder, L1
Wasan, H1
Singh, D1
Joshi, B1
Sharma, U1
Dinda, AK1
Reeta, KH1
Mosnier, LO1
Fernández, JA1
Davis, TP1
Zlokovic, BV1
Griffin, JH1
Bian, F1
Simon, RP1
Li, Y1
David, L1
Wainwright, J1
Hall, CL1
Frankel, M1
Zhou, A1
Markoula, S1
Milionis, H1
Lazaros, L1
Spengos, K1
Vassilopoulou, S1
Chatzistefanidis, D1
Kargiotis, O1
Georgiou, I1
Kyritsis, AP1
Vastagh, I1
Gál, A1
Reményi, V1
Semjén, J1
Lukács, T1
Valikovics, A1
Molnár, MJ1
Arpa, A1
del Ser, T1
Goda, G1
Barba, R1
Bornstein, B1
Pongrácz, E1
Tordai, A1
Csornai, M1
Béla, Z1
Nagy, Z1
Smith, EE1
Cannon, CP3
Murphy, S1
Feske, SK1
Schwamm, LH1
Szolnoki, Z1
Somogyvári, F1
Szabó, M1
Kondacs, A1
Fodor, L1
Melegh, B1
Lee, BC2
Lee, HJ1
Chung, JH1
Doo, HK1
Ahn, SY1
Byun, SH1
Kim, SI1
Park, HK1
Hong, M1
Ha, E1
Yim, SV1
Yin, C1
Leem, KH1
Ahn, YM1
Atochin, DN1
Wang, A1
Liu, VW1
Critchlow, JD1
Dantas, AP1
Looft-Wilson, R1
Murata, T1
Salomone, S1
Shin, HK1
Ayata, C1
Moskowitz, MA1
Michel, T1
Sessa, WC1
Huang, PL1
McCabe, CH1
Wilcox, RG1
Langer, A1
Caspi, A1
Berink, P1
Lopez-Sendon, J1
Toman, J1
Charlesworth, A1
Anders, RJ1
Alexander, JC1
Skene, A1
Braunwald, E1
Shields, DC1
Fitzgerald, AP1
O'Neill, PA1
Muckian, C1
Kenny, D1
Moran, B1
Byrne, CE1
Fitzgerald, DJ1

Trials

4 trials available for alanine and Stroke

ArticleYear
Nascent proteomes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells as a novel source for biomarker discovery in human stroke.
    Stroke, 2014, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Biomarkers; Cells, Cultured; Cluster Analysis; Female; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Mal

2014
Risk factors for stroke after acute coronary syndromes in the Orbofiban in Patients with Unstable Coronary Syndromes--Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (OPUS-TIMI) 16 study.
    American heart journal, 2006, Volume: 151, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Alanine; Angina, Unstable; Aspirin; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Fibrinolytic Agents; Follow-U

2006
Oral glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with orbofiban in patients with unstable coronary syndromes (OPUS-TIMI 16) trial.
    Circulation, 2000, Jul-11, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Coronary Disease; Double-Blind Method; Femal

2000
The contribution of genetic factors to thrombotic and bleeding outcomes in coronary patients randomised to IIb/IIIa antagonists.
    The pharmacogenomics journal, 2002, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Coronary Disease; Genotype; Glycoproteins; Hemorrhage; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Myoca

2002

Other Studies

14 other studies available for alanine and Stroke

ArticleYear
Elevated glutamate and decreased glutamine levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with MELAS syndrome.
    Journal of neurology, 2022, Volume: 269, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Case-Control Studies; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans;

2022
Difference in acute and chronic stage ischemic stroke metabolic markers with controls.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2023, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Alanine; Biomarkers; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Longitudinal Studies; Pilot Projects; Stroke

2023
The Protective Effect of Safinamide in Ischemic Stroke Mice and a Brain Endothelial Cell Line.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2020, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benzylamines; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Endothe

2020
Targeted metabolomic profiling and prediction of cardiovascular events: a prospective study of patients with psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Alanine; Angina Pectoris; Apolipoproteins B; Arthritis, Psoriatic; Cardiovascular Diseases; C

2021
Post Stroke Safinamide Treatment Attenuates Neurological Damage by Modulating Autophagy and Apoptosis in Experimental Model of Stroke in Rats.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2021, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Benzylamines; Brain; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Infa

2021
Influence of the 3K3A-activated protein C variant on the plasma clot lysis activity of t-PA and of t-PA on the variant's anticoagulant activity.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2013, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Alanine; Anticoagulants; Blood Coagulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genetic Variation; Hum

2013
Associations of ESR2 AluI (G/A) polymorphism with ischemic stroke in Caucasians.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2012, May-15, Volume: 316, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alu Elements; Brain Ischemia; Estrogen Receptor beta; Female; Gene

2012
A8344G mutation of the mitochondrial DNA with typical mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes syndrome.
    Ideggyogyaszati szemle, 2011, Nov-30, Volume: 64, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Alanine; Brain Ischemia; DNA, Mitochondrial; Glycine; Humans; Male; MELAS S

2011
Apolipoprotein E, angiotensin-converting enzyme and alpha-1-antichymotrypsin genotypes are not associated with post-stroke dementia.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2003, Jun-15, Volume: 210, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alleles; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Apolipoproteins E; Cysteine;

2003
[Significance of Factor V gene A506G mutation (Leiden) in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke].
    Ideggyogyaszati szemle, 2003, May-20, Volume: 56, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Alanine; Brain Ischemia; DNA Mutational Analysis; Factor V; Female; Genetic Pre

2003
[Interactions between the MTHFR C677T and MTHFR A1298C mutations in ischaemic stroke].
    Ideggyogyaszati szemle, 2006, Mar-20, Volume: 59, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Brain Ischemia; Cysteine; Female; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofo

2006
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2 Pro12Ala polymorphism is associated with reduced risk for ischemic stroke with type 2 diabetes.
    Neuroscience letters, 2006, Dec-20, Volume: 410, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Alanine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease;

2006
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma Pro12Ala polymorphism is associated with the susceptibility to ischemic stroke in Taeeumin classified by Sasang medicine.
    Neurological research, 2007, Volume: 29 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Alanine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Male; Me

2007
The phosphorylation state of eNOS modulates vascular reactivity and outcome of cerebral ischemia in vivo.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2007, Volume: 117, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Exp

2007