alanine has been researched along with Starvation in 128 studies
Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.
Starvation: Lengthy and continuous deprivation of food. (Stedman, 25th ed)
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The relationship between changes in ketone concentrations and leucine metabolism (seven obese subjects), glucose and alanine metabolism (seven obese subjects) was investigated using radioisotopic techniques after 12 h, 60 h and 2 weeks starvation." | 7.69 | The effect of starvation on leucine, alanine and glucose metabolism in obese subjects. ( Boroujerdi, MA; Scobie, IN; Sönksen, PH; Umpleby, AM, 1995) |
| "The effects of starvation upon blood compartmentation and differential handling of glucose and alanine have been studied in control and cafeteria-fed rats." | 7.67 | Effects of starvation and a high-energy diet on rat blood compartmentation of injected radioactive alanine and glucose. ( Alemany, M; Argilés, JM; Monfar, M; Prats, E, 1987) |
| " Glutamine transport is not stimulated on starvation." | 7.66 | Differential effects of starvation on alanine and glutamine transport in isolated rat hepatocytes. ( Hayes, MR; McGivan, JD, 1982) |
| "The relationship between changes in ketone concentrations and leucine metabolism (seven obese subjects), glucose and alanine metabolism (seven obese subjects) was investigated using radioisotopic techniques after 12 h, 60 h and 2 weeks starvation." | 3.69 | The effect of starvation on leucine, alanine and glucose metabolism in obese subjects. ( Boroujerdi, MA; Scobie, IN; Sönksen, PH; Umpleby, AM, 1995) |
| "The effect of 24-hr starvation on the amino acid pool composition and its concentration ratios with respect to blood and plasma as well as the activities of alanine, aspartate and branched chain amino acid transaminases, glutamate dehydrogenase, glutamine synthetase and adenylate deaminase have been studied in rat brown adipose tissue." | 3.67 | Effect of 24-hour starvation on amino acid pool composition and enzyme activities of rat brown adipose tissue. ( Alemany, M; López-Soriano, FJ, 1987) |
| "The mechanism of activation of glutamine production by the hindlimb during diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) was investigated in rats." | 3.66 | Muscle glutamine production in diabetic ketoacidotic rats. ( Cha, CJ; Goldstein, L; King, PA; McLaughlin, PM; Perlman, DF, 1983) |
| "The ability of liver efficiently to take up amino acids, particularly l-alanine, during starvation was studied in a cell-free system by isolating plasma-membrane vesicles in a transport-competent state from rat liver parenchymal cells." | 3.66 | Sodium-gradient-stimulated transport of L-alanine by plasma-membrane vesicles isolated from liver parenchymal cells of fed and starved rats. Crucial role of the adrenal glucocorticoids. ( Kelley, DS; Kletzien, RF; Quinlan, DC; Todderud, CG, 1982) |
| "During starvation alanine synthesised de novo by muscle is an important precursor for hepatic gluconeogenesis." | 3.66 | The hepato-muscular metabolic axis and gluconeogenesis. ( Duff, DA; Snell, K, 1982) |
| "During a 72-hr period of starvation plasma levels of glucose and immunoreactive insulin fell to a greater extent, and alanine, free fatty acid, and glycerol concentrations were higher in fasted chronically uremic rats than in nonuremic controls." | 3.65 | Evidence for an accelerated adaptation to starvation in chronic uremia. ( Bagdade, JD; Shafrir, E; Yee, E, 1977) |
| " The effect of pregnancy on the glycemic response to exogenous alanine administration during starvation was also investigated." | 3.65 | Amino acid metabolism during starvation in human pregnancy. ( Felig, P; Hendler, R; Kim, YJ; Lynch, V, 1972) |
| "Starvation was also associated with significant increases in alanine and lysine efflux during recovery." | 1.27 | Influence of nutritional status on exertion-induced forearm amino acid metabolism in normal man. ( Brennan, MF; Horowitz, GD; Lowry, SF; Rose, D, 1984) |
| "Pretreatment with triamcinolone and administration of exogenous alanine both attenuated the hypoglycemia and ketosis, It is concluded that 1) in states of heightened gluconeogenesis, alanine release from muscle may not keep pace with extraction by liver and blood alanine decreases; 2) the release of alanine, lactate, and pyruvate from muscle parallel each other suggesting common control factors; and 3) in the red state muscle is an important site of lactate disposition." | 1.26 | Alanine metabolism and gluconeogenesis in the rat. ( Berger, M; MacDonald, M; Neufeldt, N; Park, BN; Ruderman, N, 1976) |
| "3." | 1.25 | Concentrations of free glucogenic amino acids in livers of rats subjected to various metabolic stresses. ( Lopes-Vieira, O; Walker, B; Williamson, DH, 1967) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 112 (87.50) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 10 (7.81) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 2 (1.56) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (2.34) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.78) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Petersen, KF | 2 |
| Dufour, S | 2 |
| Cline, GW | 2 |
| Shulman, GI | 2 |
| Holeček, M | 1 |
| Perry, RJ | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 1 |
| Rabin-Court, A | 1 |
| Song, JD | 1 |
| Zhang, XM | 1 |
| Karakawa, S | 1 |
| Miyoshi, Y | 1 |
| Konno, R | 2 |
| Koyanagi, S | 1 |
| Mita, M | 1 |
| Ohdo, S | 1 |
| Hamase, K | 1 |
| Squibb, RL | 1 |
| de Rooij, SR | 1 |
| Painter, RC | 1 |
| Phillips, DI | 1 |
| Osmond, C | 1 |
| Tanck, MW | 1 |
| Defesche, JC | 1 |
| Bossuyt, PM | 1 |
| Michels, RP | 1 |
| Bleker, OP | 1 |
| Roseboom, TJ | 1 |
| Wu, Y | 1 |
| Shen, D | 1 |
| Chen, Z | 1 |
| Clayton, S | 1 |
| Vadgama, JV | 1 |
| Williamson, DH | 3 |
| Lopes-Vieira, O | 1 |
| Walker, B | 1 |
| Leibholz, J | 1 |
| Cook, CF | 1 |
| Metzger, BE | 1 |
| Ravnikar, V | 1 |
| Vileisis, RA | 1 |
| Freinkel, N | 1 |
| Palmer, TN | 4 |
| Caldecourt, MA | 4 |
| Slavin, JP | 1 |
| Sugden, MC | 3 |
| Warner, JP | 1 |
| Elia, M | 2 |
| Lammert, O | 1 |
| Zed, C | 1 |
| Neale, G | 1 |
| Remesy, C | 2 |
| Fafournoux, P | 2 |
| Demigne, C | 2 |
| Goldstein, L | 1 |
| Perlman, DF | 1 |
| McLaughlin, PM | 1 |
| King, PA | 1 |
| Cha, CJ | 1 |
| Lowry, SF | 1 |
| Horowitz, GD | 1 |
| Rose, D | 1 |
| Brennan, MF | 2 |
| Hetenyi, G | 1 |
| Anderson, PJ | 1 |
| Kinson, GA | 1 |
| Snell, K | 7 |
| Duff, DA | 5 |
| Pösö, AR | 1 |
| Mortimore, GE | 2 |
| Zorzano, A | 1 |
| Herrera, E | 4 |
| Sakamoto, A | 1 |
| Moldawer, LL | 1 |
| Palombo, JD | 1 |
| Desai, SP | 1 |
| Bistrian, BR | 1 |
| Blackburn, GL | 2 |
| Robinson, AM | 1 |
| Nosadini, R | 1 |
| Datta, H | 1 |
| Hodson, A | 1 |
| Alberti, KG | 4 |
| Koeslag, JH | 1 |
| Noakes, TD | 1 |
| Sloan, AW | 1 |
| Golden, S | 1 |
| Riesenfeld, G | 1 |
| Katz, J | 1 |
| Maughan, RJ | 1 |
| Hayes, MR | 1 |
| McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Wiggins, D | 1 |
| Lund, P | 2 |
| Krebs, HA | 1 |
| Quinlan, DC | 1 |
| Todderud, CG | 1 |
| Kelley, DS | 1 |
| Kletzien, RF | 1 |
| Morrow, PG | 2 |
| Marshall, WP | 2 |
| Kim, HJ | 2 |
| Kalkhoff, R | 1 |
| Kalkhoff, RK | 1 |
| Solanki, K | 1 |
| Nyfeler, F | 1 |
| Moser, UK | 1 |
| Walter, P | 1 |
| Yeung, YG | 1 |
| Yeung, D | 1 |
| Ilic, V | 1 |
| Bacon, S | 1 |
| Smith, R | 1 |
| Faulkner, A | 1 |
| Goldberg, AL | 1 |
| Tischler, M | 1 |
| Libby, P | 1 |
| Hanson, PJ | 2 |
| Parsons, DS | 1 |
| Stanley, JC | 1 |
| Umpleby, AM | 2 |
| Scobie, IN | 1 |
| Boroujerdi, MA | 2 |
| Sönksen, PH | 2 |
| Korsgaard, B | 1 |
| Mommsen, TP | 1 |
| Felipe, A | 1 |
| Remesar, X | 1 |
| Pastor-Anglada, M | 1 |
| Thompson, SN | 1 |
| Lee, RW | 1 |
| Muñíz, R | 1 |
| Burguillo, L | 1 |
| del Castillo, JR | 1 |
| Blackshear, PJ | 3 |
| Holloway, PA | 3 |
| Taegtmeyer, H | 1 |
| Peterson, MB | 1 |
| Ragavan, VV | 1 |
| Ferguson, AG | 1 |
| Lesch, M | 1 |
| Tischler, ME | 1 |
| Hecht, P | 1 |
| Williamson, JR | 2 |
| Berger, M | 3 |
| Hagg, SA | 1 |
| Goodman, MN | 4 |
| Ruderman, NB | 5 |
| Geelen, MJ | 1 |
| Foster, JL | 1 |
| Blair, JB | 1 |
| Fitzpatrick, GF | 1 |
| Meguid, MM | 1 |
| O'Connell, RC | 1 |
| O'Connor, NE | 1 |
| Ball, MR | 1 |
| Hytten, FE | 1 |
| Wannemacher, RW | 1 |
| Parsons, S | 1 |
| van Berkel, TJ | 1 |
| Kruijt, JK | 1 |
| Koster, JF | 1 |
| Akerboom, TP | 1 |
| Bookelman, H | 1 |
| Zuurendonk, PF | 1 |
| van der Meer, R | 1 |
| Tager, JM | 1 |
| Ozand, PT | 2 |
| Reed, WD | 1 |
| Hawkins, RL | 1 |
| Stevenson, JH | 1 |
| Tildon, JT | 2 |
| Cornblath, M | 2 |
| Ogata, ES | 1 |
| Holliday, MA | 1 |
| Grosso, DS | 1 |
| Bressler, R | 1 |
| Benson, B | 1 |
| Aoki, TT | 1 |
| Adibi, SA | 4 |
| Moore, FD | 1 |
| Brennan, MR | 1 |
| Hagg, S | 1 |
| Schmahl, FW | 1 |
| Kohl, EA | 1 |
| Cottam, GL | 1 |
| Bagdade, JD | 1 |
| Yee, E | 1 |
| Shafrir, E | 1 |
| Tyson, JE | 1 |
| Austin, K | 1 |
| Farinholt, J | 1 |
| Fiedler, J | 1 |
| MacDonald, M | 1 |
| Neufeldt, N | 1 |
| Park, BN | 1 |
| Ruderman, N | 1 |
| Wapnir, RA | 4 |
| Felig, P | 9 |
| Imamura, M | 1 |
| Clowes, GH | 1 |
| O'Donnell, TF | 1 |
| Trerice, M | 1 |
| Bhimjee, Y | 1 |
| Ryan, NT | 1 |
| Saudek, CD | 1 |
| Avella, M | 1 |
| Blaise, O | 1 |
| Berhaut, J | 1 |
| Picó, C | 1 |
| Pons, A | 2 |
| Palou, A | 2 |
| Niwa, A | 1 |
| Yasumura, Y | 1 |
| Khurana, KK | 1 |
| Miotto, G | 1 |
| Roca, P | 1 |
| Gianotti, M | 1 |
| Chubb, D | 1 |
| López-Soriano, FJ | 1 |
| Alemany, M | 2 |
| Palacín, M | 3 |
| Lasunción, MA | 3 |
| Lorenzo, J | 1 |
| Prats, E | 1 |
| Monfar, M | 1 |
| Argilés, JM | 1 |
| Pérez-Sala, D | 1 |
| Parrilla, R | 1 |
| Ayuso, MS | 1 |
| Cherel, Y | 1 |
| Le Maho, Y | 1 |
| Cox, DJ | 1 |
| Elliott, J | 2 |
| Dade, E | 1 |
| Salmon, DM | 1 |
| Hems, DA | 2 |
| Gorback, MS | 1 |
| Edwards, EH | 1 |
| Ingebretsen, WR | 1 |
| Moxley, MA | 1 |
| Allen, DO | 1 |
| Wagle, SR | 1 |
| Friedrichs, D | 1 |
| Schoner, W | 2 |
| Jákob, A | 1 |
| Scholz, R | 1 |
| Wise, JK | 1 |
| Hendler, R | 2 |
| Wahren, J | 1 |
| McClain, E | 1 |
| Feir, D | 1 |
| Toback, FG | 1 |
| Mayers, AM | 1 |
| Lowenstein, LM | 1 |
| Harris, RA | 1 |
| Leland, MC | 1 |
| Mahoney, JM | 1 |
| Mapes, JP | 1 |
| Marliss, E | 3 |
| Owen, OE | 2 |
| Cahill, GF | 4 |
| Kim, YJ | 1 |
| Lynch, V | 1 |
| Buttery, PJ | 1 |
| Boorman, KN | 1 |
| Heath, DF | 1 |
| George, DR | 1 |
| Rose, JG | 1 |
| Beloff-Chain, A | 1 |
| Pozefsky, T | 1 |
| Mourek, J | 1 |
| Agrawal, HC | 1 |
| Davis, JM | 1 |
| Himwich, WA | 1 |
| Drash, AL | 1 |
| Bellamy, D | 1 |
| Leonard, RA | 1 |
| Dulieu, K | 1 |
| Seubert, W | 1 |
| Henning, HV | 1 |
| L'age, M | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do Preoperative Carbohydrate Drinks Prevent Preoperative Catabolism in Mothers Undergoing Elective Caesarean Section? A Randomised Controlled Study[NCT03220997] | 200 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2017-08-31 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| A Single-centre, Randomised, Single-blinded Crossover Study Evaluating the Metabolic Effects of a Ketone Ester Food Supplement in People With Type 1 Diabetes[NCT04487678] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2023-08-31 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Prioritization of other projects) | |||
| Evaluation of p21 Induction and Molecular Pathways Related to Short-term Fasting Response[NCT04259879] | 20 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-04-07 | Completed | |||
| Nutritional Stimulation of Muscle Protein Synthesis and Metabolic Rate After Bariatric Surgery[NCT04751916] | 40 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-03-09 | Recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
16 reviews available for alanine and Starvation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Why Are Branched-Chain Amino Acids Increased in Starvation and Diabetes?
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycolysis; Humans; In | 2020 |
Physiological roles of ketone bodies as substrates and signals in mammalian tissues.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus; Dogs; Fatty Acids, | 1980 |
Muscle alanine synthesis and hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Model | 1980 |
Nutrition in pregnancy.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Huma | 1979 |
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in altered nutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Biological Transport; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; | 1976 |
Amino acid metabolism in man.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus; Erythrocytes; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Gluconeogen | 1975 |
Muscle amino acid metabolism and gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoacylation; Animals; Fasting; Forearm; Gluconeo | 1975 |
Maternal factors modulating nutrient transfer to fetus.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Glycerol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pre | 1987 |
The glucose-alanine cycle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose | 1973 |
Protein turnover and amino acid metabolism in the regulation of gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arteries; Diabetes Mellitus; Erythrocytes; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; | 1974 |
Starvation in pregnancy: metabolic changes.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Blood; Blood G | 1973 |
Metabolic adaptation to pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Alanine; Amniotic Fluid; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fetus | 1974 |
Metabolic effects of glucocorticoids in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Cortisone; Cushing Syndrome; Dexamethasone; | 1974 |
Blood glucose and cluconeogenesis in fasting man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Brain; Fasting; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Homeostasis; Hu | 1969 |
Interactions between carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism in starvation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycine; Humans; | 1969 |
Starvation in man.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alanine; Body Weight; Brain; Fasting; Fatty Acid | 1970 |
112 other studies available for alanine and Starvation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Regulation of hepatic mitochondrial oxidation by glucose-alanine cycling during starvation in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Fasting; Glucose; Humans; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Starvation | 2019 |
Leptin Mediates a Glucose-Fatty Acid Cycle to Maintain Glucose Homeostasis in Starvation.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Homeostasis; I | 2018 |
Two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of day-night variation of D-alanine in mammals and factors controlling the circadian changes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Inte | 2013 |
NUTRITION AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF SURVIVAL DURING NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS INFECTION. II. RELATION OF CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AND STARVATION TO NUCLEIC AND FREE AMINO ACIDS OF AVIAN LIVER.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Birds; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Chroma | 1964 |
The effects of the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2 gene on glucose/insulin metabolism interact with prenatal exposure to famine.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Blood Glucose; DNA Primers; Female; Humans; Insulin; Male; Maternal Age; Netherlands; | 2006 |
Taxol induced apoptosis regulates amino acid transport in breast cancer cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agen | 2007 |
Concentrations of free glucogenic amino acids in livers of rats subjected to various metabolic stresses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glut | 1967 |
Free amino acids, ammonia and urea concentrations in the blood plasma of starved lambs.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body We | 1967 |
"Accelerated starvation" and the skipped breakfast in late normal pregnancy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifie | 1982 |
Pyruvate kinase and alanine synthesis in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diaphragm; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Mal | 1982 |
Amino acid oxidation and alanine production in rat hemidiaphragm in vitro. Effects of dichloroacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diaphragm; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glucose; Glu | 1984 |
The role of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in muscle alanine synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; | 1984 |
Energy metabolism during exercise in normal subjects undergoing total starvation.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry, Indirect; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; | 1984 |
Control of hepatic utilization of serine, glycine and threonine in fed and starved rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Gluconeogenesis; Gl | 1983 |
Muscle glutamine production in diabetic ketoacidotic rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Body Water; Diabetic Ketoacido | 1983 |
Influence of nutritional status on exertion-induced forearm amino acid metabolism in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Forearm; Humans; I | 1984 |
Gluconeogenesis from threonine in normal and diabetic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Kinetics; Male; R | 1984 |
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism and alanine formation in rat diaphragm muscle in vitro. Effects of dichloroacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; M | 1984 |
Requirement for alanine in the amino acid control of deprivation-induced protein degradation in liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Caprylates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Proteins; Pyruvates; | 1984 |
Liver and kidney cortex gluconeogenesis from L-alanine in fed and starved rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Female; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Kidne | 1984 |
Alterations in tyrosine and protein kinetics produced by injury and branched chain amino acid administration in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Kinetics; Male; Nitrogen; Pancreatitis; | 1983 |
Control of alanine metabolism in rat liver by transport processes or cellular metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Biological Transport; Dietary Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; | 1983 |
A possible mechanism for the anti-ketogenic action of alanine in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Depression, Chemical; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; | 1980 |
The effects of alanine, glucose and starch ingestion on the ketosis produced by exercise and by starvation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Growth Hor | 1982 |
Carbohydrate metabolism of hepatocytes from starved Japanese quail.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Coturnix; Female; Food; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Lactate | 1982 |
A simple, rapid method for the determination of glucose, lactate, pyruvate, alanine, 3-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate on a single 20-mul blood sample.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fluorometry; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; | 1982 |
Differential effects of starvation on alanine and glutamine transport in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Separation; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; L | 1982 |
Adaptation of urate synthesis in chicken liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Kinetics; Liver; Nitrogen; Starvatio | 1982 |
Sodium-gradient-stimulated transport of L-alanine by plasma-membrane vesicles isolated from liver parenchymal cells of fed and starved rats. Crucial role of the adrenal glucocorticoids.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoids | 1982 |
The hepato-muscular metabolic axis and gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Muscles; Picolinic Aci | 1982 |
Metabolic response to starvation. I. Relative effects of pregnancy and sex steroid administration in the rat.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Estradiol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Ke | 1981 |
Metabolic response to starvation. II. Effects of sex steroid administration to pre- and postmenopausal women.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Estradiol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Human | 1981 |
Effect of glucose on carbohydrate synthesis from alanine or lactate in hepatocytes from starved rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbohydrates; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Lacta | 1980 |
Comparative studies on threonine and serine dehydratases in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Isoenzymes; L-Serine Dehydratase; Liver; Rats; Starvation; Threo | 1980 |
Relationship between the basal blood alanine concentration and the removal of an alanine load in various clinical states in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Basal Metabolism; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Half-L | 1980 |
Renal gluconeogenesis in pregnant and non-pregnant sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycine; | 1980 |
Regulation of protein degradation in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Humans; Leucine; Methylhistidines; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Starvation; Surgi | 1980 |
Alanine and glutamine formation by muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glutamine; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Muscles; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykin | 1980 |
The interrelationship between glutamine and alanine in the intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carboxy-Lyases; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Malate De | 1980 |
The regulation of glucose production. The role of liver glycogen and gluconeogenesis in the liver and kidney cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; Brain; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Hormones; Humans; Ketone Bodies; | 1981 |
The effect of starvation on leucine, alanine and glucose metabolism in obese subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Metabol | 1995 |
Gluconeogenesis in hepatocytes of immature rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): control by estradiol.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; DNA; Estradiol; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Kineti | 1993 |
Starvation-induced increase of hepatic alanine uptake is related to changes in sensitivity to SH-group reagents.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell M | 1995 |
Metabolic fate of alanine in an insect Manduca sexta: effects of starvation and parasitism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Larva; Magnetic Resona | 1993 |
Effect of starvation on neutral amino acid transport in isolated small-intestinal cells from guinea pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cycloleucine; Guin | 1993 |
Factors regulating amino acid release from extrasplanchnic tissues in the rat. Interactions of alanine and glutamine.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cycloserine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamate-Ammon | 1975 |
De novo alanine synthesis in isolated oxygen-deprived rabbit myocardium.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Cycloserine; Deoxyglucose; | 1977 |
Determination of mitochondrial/cytosolic metabolite gradients in isolated rat liver cells by cell disruption.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Fract | 1977 |
Glucose metabolism in perfused skeletal muscle. Effects of starvation, diabetes, fatty acids, acetoacetate, insulin and exercise on glucose uptake and disposition.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Caprylates; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Hi | 1976 |
Restoration of glycogenesis in hepatocytes from starved rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Liv | 1977 |
Acute hormonal control of pyruvate kinase and lactate formation in the isolated rat hepatocyte.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Dihydroxyacetone; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Kinetics; Lactates; | 1978 |
Nitrogen sparing by carbohydrate in man: Intermittent or continuous enteral compared with continuous parenteral glucose.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Carbohydrates; Creatine; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Gl | 1975 |
Key role of various individual amino acids in host response to infection.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glutamine; Humans; Infections; Liver; Muscle | 1977 |
Muscle phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity and alanine release in progressively starved rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diaphragm; Malate Dehydrogenase; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phosphoenolpyruva | 1979 |
Metabolism and transport of glutamine and glucose in vascularly perfused small intestine rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Glucose; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Lactates; Male; Perfus | 1977 |
Hormone-induced changes in pyruvate kinase. Effects of glucagon and starvation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Fructosediphosphates; Glucagon; Kinetic | 1977 |
Intramitochondrial and extramitochondrial concentrations of adenine nucleotides and inorganic phosphate in isolated hepatocytes from fasted rats.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Animals; Cytosol; Digitonin; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oleic Acids; P | 1978 |
Effect of L-alanine infusion on gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis in the rat in vivo.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bo | 1978 |
The effects of glucose and alanine infusion on urea production and gluconeogenesis in the starved newborn guinea pig.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Infusions, | 1978 |
Circadian rhythm and uptake of taurine by the rat pineal gland.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Ganglia, Autonomic; Light; Male; Pineal Gland; Rats; Sodium; Sta | 1978 |
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in perfused skeletal muscle. Effect of dichloroacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dichloroacetic Acid; Femal | 1978 |
Editorial: Intravenous amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Glucagon; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; M | 1975 |
Effect of starvation on muscle glucose metabolism: studies with the isolated perfused rat hindquarter.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; I | 1977 |
Regulation of alanine formation and release in rat muscle in vivo: effect of starvation and diabetes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fema | 1977 |
Kinetic studies with L-type pyruvate kinase from rats either fed a high carbohydrate, low protein diet or starved.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Gluconeogenesis; | 1977 |
Evidence for an accelerated adaptation to starvation in chronic uremia.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Insulin; Mal | 1977 |
Alanine release by rat adipose tissue in vitro.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glutamates; Lactates; Le | 1977 |
Endocrine-metabolic response to acute starvation in human gestation.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Acute Disease; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Arginine; Blood Glucose; | 1976 |
Alanine metabolism and gluconeogenesis in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycosuria; Insulin; Lactates; Liv | 1976 |
Correlation of blood and brain amino acids in hypoglycemic and normoglycemic rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Brain; Glucose; Glutama | 1976 |
Alanine release by rat hemidiaphragm muscle in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Cycloserine; Diaphragm; Glucose; Glutamates; In Vitro Technique | 1976 |
Liver metabolism and glucogenesis in trauma and sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autopsy; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Precursors; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; | 1975 |
The metabolic events of starvation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Body Composition; Body Weight; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; F | 1976 |
Effects of starvation on valine and alanine transport across the intestinal mucosal border in sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bass; Biological Transport, Active; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Kineti | 1992 |
Short term starvation-induced changes in the kinetic parameters of rat red cell L-alanine and glycine uptake.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Diffusion; Erythrocytes; Female; Glycine; Kinetics; | 1991 |
Intestinal bacterial origin of D-alanine in urine of mutant mice lacking D-amino-acid oxidase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Diet; Enterobacteriaceae; Intestinal | 1990 |
Amino acid control of proteolysis in perfused livers of synchronously fed rats. Mechanism and specificity of alanine co-regulation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfu | 1991 |
In vivo alanine metabolism in late pregnant rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Glycogen; Liver; Live | 1990 |
The effect of ketone bodies on leucine and alanine metabolism in dogs.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Leucin | 1988 |
Effect of 24-hour starvation on amino acid pool composition and enzyme activities of rat brown adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Alanine; Amino Acids; AMP Deaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; | 1987 |
Utilization of glucose, alanine, lactate, and glycerol as lipogenic substrates by periuterine adipose tissue in situ in fed and starved rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Rats; Ra | 1988 |
Effects of starvation and a high-energy diet on rat blood compartmentation of injected radioactive alanine and glucose.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Cells; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Diet; Energy Intake; Glu | 1987 |
Key role of L-alanine in the control of hepatic protein synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Glucose; Liver; Male; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Polyri | 1987 |
Lactate production and absence of gluconeogenesis from placental transferred substrates in fetuses from fed and 48-H starved rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fatty Acids; Female; Gestational Age; Gluconeogenesis; Gluco | 1987 |
Five months of fasting in king penguin chicks: body mass loss and fuel metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Birds; Blood Glucose; Body Compo | 1985 |
Glycolytic origin of alanine formed in rat diaphragm muscle in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Diaphragm; Glycogen; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; | 1985 |
Hepatic metabolism in normal and genetically obese mice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Female; Gluconeogenesi | 1974 |
Hyperglycemia and starvation: contrast in rat brain gluconeogenic amino acids and glycogen.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Diabetes Mellitus; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Gl | 1972 |
Studies on gluconeogenesis, protein synthesis and cyclic AMP levels in isolated parenchymal cells following insulin withdrawal from alloxan diabetic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fructos | 1972 |
Alanine formation by rat muscle homogenate.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diaphragm; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Hindlimb; Hydroxyb | 1973 |
Regulation of gluconeogenesis by alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Bucladesine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromato | 1974 |
Energy cost of gluconeogenesis in rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Citrates; Ethanol; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Hexosephosph | 1971 |
Control of glutamine synthesis in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cyanides; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamate | 1971 |
The effects of starvation and insulin on the release of gluconeogenic substrates from the extra-splanchnic tissues in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Catheterization; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glycerol; Insulin; Lac | 1974 |
The metabolic effects of sodium dichloroacetate in the starved rat.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorine; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hepa | 1974 |
Evaluation of alpha-cell function by infusion of alanine in normal, diabetic and obese subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucagon; Humans; Injections, Intraven | 1973 |
Gas liquid chromatographic analysis of amino acids in the hemolymph of Oncopeltus fasciatus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Cystine; Glutamates; Hemolymph; Insecta; Starvat | 1972 |
Rat brain and blood gluconeogenic metabolic changes in neonatal starvation.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Female; Food Deprivation; Gluco | 1973 |
Alterations in renal and plasma amino acid concentrations during renal compensatory growth.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nephrectomy; Ornith | 1973 |
Regulatory function of mitochondria in lipogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Cytoplasm; Diabetes Mellit | 1973 |
Amino acid metabolism during starvation in human pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amniotic Fluid; Blood Glucose; Female; Food | 1972 |
The inhibition of urea synthesis by leucine in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornith | 1971 |
The effects of the stress caused by experimental procedures on alanine, aspartate, glutamate and glutamine in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glut | 1971 |
Carbohydrate metabolism of the isolated perfused liver of normal and genetically obese--hyperglycaemic (ob-ob) mice.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Genes, Recessive; Gluconeogenesis; Gluco | 1971 |
Role of substrate in the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis in fasting man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Starvation | 1969 |
Alanine: key role in gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Body Weight; Forearm; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscles; Ob | 1970 |
The effects of short-term starvation on amino acid content in rat brain during ontogeny.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Gl | 1970 |
Hormone and amino acid levels in altered nutritional states.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Le | 1970 |
Alteration in the urinary excretion rate of amino acids and nitrogen by dietary means in obese and normal human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Obesit | 1971 |
Hepatic gluconeogenesis in rats treated with cortisol.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Hydrocortisone; Lactates; Liver; Liver | 1968 |
Influence of dietary deprivations on plasma concentration of free amino acids of man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Femal | 1968 |
Effects of cortisol on the levels of metabolites and enzymes controlling glucose production from pyruvate.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Coenzyme A; Dactinomycin; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hydrocortisone; K | 1968 |