Page last updated: 2024-10-16

adenine and HIV

adenine has been researched along with HIV in 158 studies

HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus. A non-taxonomic and historical term referring to any of two species, specifically HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. Prior to 1986, this was called human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV). From 1986-1990, it was an official species called HIV. Since 1991, HIV was no longer considered an official species name; the two species were designated HIV-1 and HIV-2.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The combination of terms used was: (Children OR Youth OR Teenagers) AND HIV AND (Tenofovir OR "Antiretroviral therapy") AND ("Bone density" OR Osteoporosis OR Osteopenia)."9.41Assessing bone mineral density in children and adolescents living with HIV and on treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate: a systematic review. ( Gusmão, MBF; Melo, LC; Oliveira, VV; Santos, NMDS, 2023)
"A 48-week PegIFN therapy was added to HBeAg positive-HIV co-infected patients on TDF and emtricitabine, or lamivudine for at least 6 months."9.19Role of a 48-week pegylated interferon therapy in hepatitis B e antigen positive HIV-co-infected patients on cART including tenofovir: EMVIPEG study. ( Barthe, Y; Bouix, C; Cacoub, P; Carrat, F; Lascoux-Combe, C; Lebossé, F; Maynard-Muet, M; Miailhes, P; Piroth, L; Pol, S; Rey, D; Sogni, P; Zoulim, F, 2014)
"STRATEGY-PI is a 96 week, international, multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3b trial in which HIV-infected adults with a plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load of less than 50 copies per mL for at least 6 months who were taking a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor with emtricitabine plus tenofovir were randomly assigned (2:1) either to switch to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir or to continue on their existing regimen."9.19Simplification to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in adults with virologically suppressed HIV (STRATEGY-PI): 48 week results o ( Arribas, JR; Di Perri, G; Ebrahimi, R; Gathe, J; Nguyen, T; Pialoux, G; Piontkowsky, D; Reynes, J; Tebas, P; White, K, 2014)
"Coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (tenofovir) might be a safe and efficacious switch option for virologically suppressed patients with HIV who have neuropsychiatric side-effects on a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or who are on a multitablet NNRTI-containing regimen and want a regimen simplification."9.19Switching to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in virologically suppressed adults with HIV (STRATEGY-NNRTI): 48 week r ( Antela, A; Domingo, P; Garner, W; Girard, PM; Guyer, B; Henry, K; Markowitz, M; Mills, A; Nguyen, T; Piontkowsky, D; Pozniak, A; Stellbrink, HJ; White, K, 2014)
"HIV-infected subjects ≥18 years, with HIV RNA≥1,000 copies/ml while using NNRTI plus 2 NRTIs, and naive to PIs were randomized to lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) 400/100 mg twice daily monotherapy (mono-LPV/r) or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) once daily plus lamivudine (3TC) twice daily plus LPV/r 400/100 mg twice daily (TDF/3TC/LPV/r) at nine sites in Thailand."9.16A randomized comparison of second-line lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy versus tenofovir/lamivudine/lopinavir/ritonavir in patients failing NNRTI regimens: the HIV STAR study. ( Ananworanich, J; Bhakeecheep, S; Bowonwatanuwong, C; Bunupuradah, T; Chetchotisakd, P; Hirschel, B; Jirajariyavej, S; Kantipong, P; Kerr, SJ; Klinbuayaem, V; Munsakul, W; Prasithsirikul, W; Ruxrungtham, K; Sophonphan, J; Sungkanuparph, S, 2012)
"AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5202 compared blinded abacavir/lamivudine (ABC/3TC) to tenofovir DF/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) with efavirenz (EFV) or atazanavir/ritonavir (ATV/r) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected treatment-naive patients, stratified by screening HIV RNA (< or ≥ 10(5) copies/mL)."9.15Abacavir/lamivudine versus tenofovir DF/emtricitabine as part of combination regimens for initial treatment of HIV: final results. ( Budhathoki, C; Collier, AC; Daar, ES; Farajallah, A; Feinberg, J; Fischl, MA; Godfrey, C; Ha, B; Jahed, NC; Katzenstein, D; Mollan, K; Murphy, RL; Myers, L; Rooney, JF; Sax, PE; Tashima, K; Tierney, C; Woodward, WC, 2011)
"Thai patients enrolled in STACCATO with HIV/hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection and tenofovir/emtricitabine-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) were randomly assigned to continuous treatment or CD4 cell count-guided interruptions."9.13Interruptions of tenofovir/emtricitabine-based antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV/hepatitis B virus co-infection. ( Ananworanich, J; Chetchotisakd, P; Hirschel, B; Jupimai, T; Klinbuayam, W; Mahanontharit, A; Nüesch, R; Prasithsirikul, W; Ruxrungtham, K; Srasuebkul, P, 2008)
"We conducted an open-label, noninferiority study involving 517 patients with HIV infection who had not previously received antiretroviral therapy and who were randomly assigned to receive either a regimen of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (DF), emtricitabine, and efavirenz once daily (tenofovir-emtricitabine group) or a regimen of fixed-dose zidovudine and lamivudine twice daily plus efavirenz once daily (zidovudine-lamivudine group)."9.12Tenofovir DF, emtricitabine, and efavirenz vs. zidovudine, lamivudine, and efavirenz for HIV. ( Arribas, JR; Campo, RE; Cheng, AK; Chuck, S; DeJesus, E; Enejosa, J; Gallant, JE; Gazzard, B; Lu, B; McColl, D; Pozniak, AL; Toole, JJ, 2006)
"Clinically stable HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy containing stavudine 40 mg twice daily with a plasma HIV RNA < 200 copies/ml for at least 6 months were randomized to maintain stavudine 40 mg twice daily (d4T40 arm), to reduce to 30 mg twice daily (d4T30 arm), or to switch from d4T to tenofovir (TDF arm)."9.12The impact of reducing stavudine dose versus switching to tenofovir on plasma lipids, body composition and mitochondrial function in HIV-infected patients. ( Arnaiz, JA; Blanco, JL; de Lazzari, E; Garrabou, G; Gatell, JM; Laguno, M; Larrousse, M; Leon, A; Lonca, M; López, S; Mallolas, J; Martinez, E; Milinkovic, A; Miró, O; Vidal, S, 2007)
"Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), a prodrug of tenofovir (TFV), is included in the majority of the recommended first-line antiretroviral regimens for patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but there are limited data on TAF use in pregnant women."8.12Tenofovir Alafenamide Plasma Concentrations Are Reduced in Pregnant Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Data From the PANNA Network. ( Alba Alejandre, I; Bukkems, VE; Burger, D; Colbers, A; Garcia, C; Hidalgo Tenorio, C; Konopnicki, D; Lambert, JS; Necsoi, C; Richel, O; Te Brake, LHM; van der Meulen, E; van Hulzen, A; Weiss, F, 2022)
"There are few data on the utility of tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) in dried blood spots (DBSs) to predict future viral load (VL) in postpartum women with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART)."8.12Use of Tenofovir Diphosphate Levels to Predict Viremia During the Postpartum Period in Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): A Nested Case-Control Study. ( Allerton, J; Castillo-Mancilla, J; Hsiao, NY; Hu, NC; Kabanda, S; Lesosky, M; Malaba, TR; Myer, L; Odayar, J; Orrell, C; Phillips, TK; Wiesner, L, 2022)
"Tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) in dried blood spots (DBS) is associated with viral suppression in persons living with HIV (PLWH) taking tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)."7.91Predictive Value of Tenofovir Diphosphate in Dried Blood Spots for Future Viremia in Persons Living With HIV. ( Anderson, PL; Bushman, LR; Castillo-Mancilla, JR; Coleman, SS; Coyle, RP; Ellison, L; Gardner, EM; Kiser, JJ; MaWhinney, S; Morrow, M; Zheng, JH, 2019)
"The effect of tenofovir (TDF) alone or in combination with interferon on hepatitis D virus (HDV) replication is poorly characterized in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and HDV."7.79Effect of tenofovir with and without interferon on hepatitis D virus replication in HIV-hepatitis B virus-hepatitis D virus-infected patients. ( Boyd, A; Brichler, S; Chevallier-Queyron, P; Delaugerre, C; Girard, PM; Gordien, E; Lacombe, K; Maylin, S; Miailhes, P; Scholtès, C, 2013)
"To evaluate the early virological response (EVR) to combined tenofovir-lamivudine or emtricitabine regimen in HBV/HIV-co-infected patients and the long-term efficacy of tenofovir."7.78Long-term outcome of primary non-responders to tenofovir therapy in HIV/HBV-co-infected patients: impact of HBV genotype G. ( Branger, M; Collin, G; Fraqueiro, G; Gervais, A; Hamet, G; Lada, O; Marcellin, P; Martinot-Peignoux, M; Matheron, S; Moucari, R; Peytavin, G; Roquebert, B, 2012)
"Among 141 HIV-HBV-coinfected patients treated with tenofovir in our centre, 87% were good-responders to therapy."7.78Quasispecies analysis and in vitro susceptibility of HBV strains isolated from HIV-HBV-coinfected patients with delayed response to tenofovir. ( Branger, M; Collin, G; Fraqueiro, G; Gervais, A; Lada, O; Leclerc, L; Marcellin, P; Martinot-Peignoux, M; Matheron, S; Moucari, R; Peytavin, G; Roquebert, B, 2012)
"The anti-HIV and anti-HSV activity of tenofovir and tenofovir DF were assessed in cell and explant models."7.78Intravaginal ring delivery of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for prevention of HIV and herpes simplex virus infection. ( Herold, BC; Huber, AM; Kiser, PF; Mesquita, PM; Rastogi, R; Segarra, TJ; Teller, RS; Torres, NM, 2012)
"HIV-1 carrying the "Q151M complex" reverse transcriptase (RT) mutations (A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M, or Q151Mc) is resistant to many FDA-approved nucleoside RT inhibitors (NRTIs), but has been considered susceptible to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TFV-DF or TDF)."7.77K70Q adds high-level tenofovir resistance to "Q151M complex" HIV reverse transcriptase through the enhanced discrimination mechanism. ( Hachiya, A; Kirby, KA; Kodama, EN; Michailidis, E; Oka, S; Sakagami, Y; Sarafianos, SG; Schuckmann, MM; Singh, K, 2011)
"This was a retrospective study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients at a university-affiliated HIV clinic who were prescribed tenofovir between July 1, 2001, and January 31, 2009."7.77A comparison of tenofovir-associated renal function changes in HIV-infected African Americans vs Caucasians. ( Cocohoba, J; Gruta, C; John, MD; Lao, CK, 2011)
"Decreased bone mineral density (BMD) has been associated with the use of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in HIV-infected adults."7.76Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and bone mineral density: a 60-month longitudinal study in a cohort of HIV-infected youths. ( Cerini, C; Fabiano, V; Giacomet, V; Mora, S; Pivetti, V; Puzzovio, M; Viganò, A; Zamproni, I; Zuccotti, GV, 2010)
"Exposure to nonoxynol-9 (N-9) or cellulose sulfate (CS), but not 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine (also referred to as tenofovir) or PRO2000, resulted in a rapid and sustained reduction in TER and a marked increase in HIV infection of T cells cultured in the lower chamber."7.75Disruption of tight junctions by cellulose sulfate facilitates HIV infection: model of microbicide safety. ( Cheshenko, N; Fakioglu, E; Guzman, E; Herold, BC; Keller, MJ; Mesquita, PM; Mhatre, M; Wilson, SS, 2009)
"The HIV Rev protein utilizes a short alpha-helical arginine-rich RNA-binding domain to bind deeply within the major groove of an internal loop region of the Rev-response element (RRE) RNA."7.75An isostructural G-G to A-A substitution within the HIV RRE RNA switches the specificity towards arginine-rich peptides. ( Aoyama, S; Harada, K; Katoh, A; Kawai, G; Kobayashi, C; Maeda, T; Masuda, K; Sakamoto, T; Sugaya, M, 2009)
"We summarize the clinical history and laboratory results following the introduction of tenofovir among 6 patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) who presented with severe liver disease while receiving lamivudine-based highly active antiretroviral therapy."7.74Tenofovir-based rescue therapy for advanced liver disease in 6 patients coinfected with HIV and hepatitis B virus and receiving lamivudine. ( Guillemi, S; Gutiérrez, S; Harrigan, PR; Jahnke, N; Montaner, JS; Montessori, V, 2008)
" To understand predictors of residual viremia, we measured HIV RNA levels <50 copies/mL in patients after 1 year of treatment with efavirenz and lamivudine plus either tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (n=55) or stavudine (n=45), by use of an HIV RNA assay with a limit of detection of 2."7.73Predictors of residual viremia in HIV-infected patients successfully treated with efavirenz and lamivudine plus either tenofovir or stavudine. ( Havlir, DV; Ignacio, CC; Koelsch, KK; Lu, B; Margot, N; Miller, MD; Strain, MC; Wong, JK, 2005)
"The influence of nevirapine, efavirenz and tenofovir co-administration on ritonavir-boosted atazanavir pharmacokinetics was investigated in HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)-infected patients."7.73Influence of tenofovir, nevirapine and efavirenz on ritonavir-boosted atazanavir pharmacokinetics in HIV-infected patients. ( Arvieux, C; Dailly, E; Jolliet, P; Perré, P; Raffi, F; Tattevin, P; Tribut, O, 2006)
"Tenofovir-related tubule damage characterized by Fanconi syndrome, renal insufficiency and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus has been reported in the adult HIV-infected population."7.73Nephrotoxicity in a child with perinatal HIV on tenofovir, didanosine and lopinavir/ritonavir. ( Hussain, S; Khayat, A; Rathore, MH; Tolaymat, A, 2006)
"We report a case of acute renal failure due to proximal tubular necrosis associated with tenofovir treatment in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome."7.72Acute renal failure associated with tenofovir treatment in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. ( Aries, SP; Dalhoff, K; Kramme, E; Schaaf, B; Steinhoff, J, 2003)
"The dynamic behavior of HIV-1 TAR and its complex with argininamide is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations starting from NMR structures, with explicit inclusion of water and periodic boundary conditions particle mesh Ewald representation of the electrostatic energy."7.70Molecular dynamics studies of the HIV-1 TAR and its complex with argininamide. ( Kollman, PA; Nifosì, R; Reyes, CM, 2000)
"The synthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity of two new racemic nucleoside analogues are described; namely, 9-[c-4,t-5-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopent-2-en-r-1-yl]-9H-adenine (12) and its guanine analogue 18."7.68Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 9-[c-4,t-5-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopent-2-en-r-1-yl]-9H-adenine. ( Kaneko, C; Katagiri, N; Nomura, M; Sato, H; Tsuruo, T; Yusa, K, 1992)
"Two ring-expanded analogues (compounds 2 and 3) of the anti-HIV fermentation product oxetanocin A (1) were synthesized from commercially available diacetone D-glucose."7.68A ring-enlarged oxetanocin A analogue as an inhibitor of HIV infectivity. ( Driscoll, JS; Marquez, VE; Milne, GW; Mitsuya, H; Shirasaki, T; Tseng, CK; Wysocki, RJ, 1991)
" Separate pharmacokinetic properties may be associated with distinct TDF toxicities: tenofovir with parathyroid hormone and altered calcium balance and tenofovir diphosphate with hypophosphatemia and FGF23 regulation."6.78Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency? ( Baker, A; Bethel, J; Flynn, PM; Gordon, CM; Havens, PL; Hazra, R; Kapogiannis, BG; Kiser, JJ; Liu, N; Lujan-Zilbermann, J; Mulligan, K; Pan, CG; Rutledge, B; Stephensen, CB; Van Loan, MD; Wilson, CM; Woodhouse, LR, 2013)
"Hypogonadism was first described in the setting of advanced AIDS and can be primary or secondary."6.47Endocrine complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection: hypogonadism, bone disease and tenofovir-related toxicity. ( Cotter, AG; Powderly, WG, 2011)
" The combination of terms used was: (Children OR Youth OR Teenagers) AND HIV AND (Tenofovir OR "Antiretroviral therapy") AND ("Bone density" OR Osteoporosis OR Osteopenia)."5.41Assessing bone mineral density in children and adolescents living with HIV and on treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate: a systematic review. ( Gusmão, MBF; Melo, LC; Oliveira, VV; Santos, NMDS, 2023)
" Intermittently dosed vaginal gels containing the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor tenofovir protected pigtailed macaques depending on the timing of viral challenge relative to gel application."5.39Intravaginal ring eluting tenofovir disoproxil fumarate completely protects macaques from multiple vaginal simian-HIV challenges. ( Dinh, CT; Hendry, RM; Herold, BC; Kiser, PF; Martin, A; McNicholl, JM; Mesquita, PM; Nagaraja, U; Rastogi, R; Smith, JM; Srinivasan, P; Teller, RS, 2013)
"A 48-week PegIFN therapy was added to HBeAg positive-HIV co-infected patients on TDF and emtricitabine, or lamivudine for at least 6 months."5.19Role of a 48-week pegylated interferon therapy in hepatitis B e antigen positive HIV-co-infected patients on cART including tenofovir: EMVIPEG study. ( Barthe, Y; Bouix, C; Cacoub, P; Carrat, F; Lascoux-Combe, C; Lebossé, F; Maynard-Muet, M; Miailhes, P; Piroth, L; Pol, S; Rey, D; Sogni, P; Zoulim, F, 2014)
"STRATEGY-PI is a 96 week, international, multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3b trial in which HIV-infected adults with a plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load of less than 50 copies per mL for at least 6 months who were taking a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor with emtricitabine plus tenofovir were randomly assigned (2:1) either to switch to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir or to continue on their existing regimen."5.19Simplification to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in adults with virologically suppressed HIV (STRATEGY-PI): 48 week results o ( Arribas, JR; Di Perri, G; Ebrahimi, R; Gathe, J; Nguyen, T; Pialoux, G; Piontkowsky, D; Reynes, J; Tebas, P; White, K, 2014)
"Coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (tenofovir) might be a safe and efficacious switch option for virologically suppressed patients with HIV who have neuropsychiatric side-effects on a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or who are on a multitablet NNRTI-containing regimen and want a regimen simplification."5.19Switching to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in virologically suppressed adults with HIV (STRATEGY-NNRTI): 48 week r ( Antela, A; Domingo, P; Garner, W; Girard, PM; Guyer, B; Henry, K; Markowitz, M; Mills, A; Nguyen, T; Piontkowsky, D; Pozniak, A; Stellbrink, HJ; White, K, 2014)
"HIV-infected subjects ≥18 years, with HIV RNA≥1,000 copies/ml while using NNRTI plus 2 NRTIs, and naive to PIs were randomized to lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) 400/100 mg twice daily monotherapy (mono-LPV/r) or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) once daily plus lamivudine (3TC) twice daily plus LPV/r 400/100 mg twice daily (TDF/3TC/LPV/r) at nine sites in Thailand."5.16A randomized comparison of second-line lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy versus tenofovir/lamivudine/lopinavir/ritonavir in patients failing NNRTI regimens: the HIV STAR study. ( Ananworanich, J; Bhakeecheep, S; Bowonwatanuwong, C; Bunupuradah, T; Chetchotisakd, P; Hirschel, B; Jirajariyavej, S; Kantipong, P; Kerr, SJ; Klinbuayaem, V; Munsakul, W; Prasithsirikul, W; Ruxrungtham, K; Sophonphan, J; Sungkanuparph, S, 2012)
"AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5202 compared blinded abacavir/lamivudine (ABC/3TC) to tenofovir DF/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) with efavirenz (EFV) or atazanavir/ritonavir (ATV/r) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected treatment-naive patients, stratified by screening HIV RNA (< or ≥ 10(5) copies/mL)."5.15Abacavir/lamivudine versus tenofovir DF/emtricitabine as part of combination regimens for initial treatment of HIV: final results. ( Budhathoki, C; Collier, AC; Daar, ES; Farajallah, A; Feinberg, J; Fischl, MA; Godfrey, C; Ha, B; Jahed, NC; Katzenstein, D; Mollan, K; Murphy, RL; Myers, L; Rooney, JF; Sax, PE; Tashima, K; Tierney, C; Woodward, WC, 2011)
"We randomly assigned 2499 HIV-seronegative men or transgender women who have sex with men to receive a combination of two oral antiretroviral drugs, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC-TDF), or placebo once daily."5.14Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. ( Amico, KR; Anderson, PL; Bekker, LG; Buchbinder, SP; Burns, DN; Bushman, LR; Casapía, M; Chariyalertsak, S; Defechereux, P; Fernández, T; Ganoza, C; Glidden, DV; Goicochea, P; Grant, RM; Guanira-Carranza, JV; Hance, RJ; Jaffe, HS; Kallás, EG; Lama, JR; Lee, J; Liu, AY; Martinez, AI; Mayer, KH; McConnell, JJ; McMahan, V; Montoya-Herrera, O; Mulligan, K; Postle, B; Ramirez-Cardich, ME; Rooney, JF; Schechter, M; Vargas, L; Veloso, VG; Wang, F; Zheng, JH, 2010)
"Thai patients enrolled in STACCATO with HIV/hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection and tenofovir/emtricitabine-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) were randomly assigned to continuous treatment or CD4 cell count-guided interruptions."5.13Interruptions of tenofovir/emtricitabine-based antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV/hepatitis B virus co-infection. ( Ananworanich, J; Chetchotisakd, P; Hirschel, B; Jupimai, T; Klinbuayam, W; Mahanontharit, A; Nüesch, R; Prasithsirikul, W; Ruxrungtham, K; Srasuebkul, P, 2008)
"We conducted an open-label, noninferiority study involving 517 patients with HIV infection who had not previously received antiretroviral therapy and who were randomly assigned to receive either a regimen of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (DF), emtricitabine, and efavirenz once daily (tenofovir-emtricitabine group) or a regimen of fixed-dose zidovudine and lamivudine twice daily plus efavirenz once daily (zidovudine-lamivudine group)."5.12Tenofovir DF, emtricitabine, and efavirenz vs. zidovudine, lamivudine, and efavirenz for HIV. ( Arribas, JR; Campo, RE; Cheng, AK; Chuck, S; DeJesus, E; Enejosa, J; Gallant, JE; Gazzard, B; Lu, B; McColl, D; Pozniak, AL; Toole, JJ, 2006)
"Clinically stable HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy containing stavudine 40 mg twice daily with a plasma HIV RNA < 200 copies/ml for at least 6 months were randomized to maintain stavudine 40 mg twice daily (d4T40 arm), to reduce to 30 mg twice daily (d4T30 arm), or to switch from d4T to tenofovir (TDF arm)."5.12The impact of reducing stavudine dose versus switching to tenofovir on plasma lipids, body composition and mitochondrial function in HIV-infected patients. ( Arnaiz, JA; Blanco, JL; de Lazzari, E; Garrabou, G; Gatell, JM; Laguno, M; Larrousse, M; Leon, A; Lonca, M; López, S; Mallolas, J; Martinez, E; Milinkovic, A; Miró, O; Vidal, S, 2007)
"A prospective, open-label study was conducted to assess the response to indinavir, efavirenz, and adefovir in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients experiencing viral rebound while receiving therapy with nelfinavir-containing regimens, to determine whether the protease genotype influenced the outcome of the salvage regimen."5.10Treatment with indinavir, efavirenz, and adefovir after failure of nelfinavir therapy. ( Bakshi, KK; Chen, J; Condra, JH; Danovich, RM; DiNubile, MJ; Graham, DJ; Haas, DW; Holder, DJ; Rhodes, RR; Saah, AJ; Shivaprakash, M, 2003)
"A fixed-dose combination consisting of darunavir (Drv), cobicistat (Cobi), emtricitabine (2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-3'-thiacytidine [FTC]), and tenofovir alafenamide (Taf) has been recently approved by the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of HIV infection, and is the first ever protease-inhibitor-based single-tablet regimen."4.98Darunavir-cobicistat-emtricitabine-tenofovir alafenamide: safety and efficacy of a protease inhibitor in the modern era. ( Bandera, A; Bozzi, G; Colella, E; Gori, A; Squillace, N, 2018)
"Efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy is recommended for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV with two programmatic options: lifelong therapy for all women or treatment until cessation of breastfeeding."4.90Antiretroviral drugs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission: pharmacologic considerations for a public health approach. ( Back, DJ; Burger, D; Lamorde, M; Schapiro, JM, 2014)
"Twenty years after its original discovery, tenofovir has acquired a crucial position in the fight against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)."4.88Tenofovir: quo vadis anno 2012 (where is it going in the year 2012)? ( De Clercq, E, 2012)
"Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), a prodrug of tenofovir (TFV), is included in the majority of the recommended first-line antiretroviral regimens for patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but there are limited data on TAF use in pregnant women."4.12Tenofovir Alafenamide Plasma Concentrations Are Reduced in Pregnant Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Data From the PANNA Network. ( Alba Alejandre, I; Bukkems, VE; Burger, D; Colbers, A; Garcia, C; Hidalgo Tenorio, C; Konopnicki, D; Lambert, JS; Necsoi, C; Richel, O; Te Brake, LHM; van der Meulen, E; van Hulzen, A; Weiss, F, 2022)
"There are few data on the utility of tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) in dried blood spots (DBSs) to predict future viral load (VL) in postpartum women with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART)."4.12Use of Tenofovir Diphosphate Levels to Predict Viremia During the Postpartum Period in Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): A Nested Case-Control Study. ( Allerton, J; Castillo-Mancilla, J; Hsiao, NY; Hu, NC; Kabanda, S; Lesosky, M; Malaba, TR; Myer, L; Odayar, J; Orrell, C; Phillips, TK; Wiesner, L, 2022)
"Cases of HIV, while infrequent, have been reported during tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine use as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)."3.91Brief Report: Incidence of HIV in a Nationwide Cohort Receiving Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention. ( Beste, LA; Garner, W; Maier, MM; Ohl, ME; Van Epps, P; Wilson, BM, 2019)
"Tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) in dried blood spots (DBS) is associated with viral suppression in persons living with HIV (PLWH) taking tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)."3.91Predictive Value of Tenofovir Diphosphate in Dried Blood Spots for Future Viremia in Persons Living With HIV. ( Anderson, PL; Bushman, LR; Castillo-Mancilla, JR; Coleman, SS; Coyle, RP; Ellison, L; Gardner, EM; Kiser, JJ; MaWhinney, S; Morrow, M; Zheng, JH, 2019)
" We used a macaque model of repeated exposures to simian human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) to investigate whether TAF alone or the combination of TAF and emtricitabine (FTC) can prevent vaginal infection."3.91Efficacy of Oral Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine Combination or Single-Agent Tenofovir Alafenamide Against Vaginal Simian Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Macaques. ( Babusis, D; Callebaut, C; Cong, ME; Deyounks, F; Dinh, C; García-Lerma, JG; Heneine, W; Holder, A; Johnson, R; Khalil, G; Lipscomb, J; Massud, I; McCallister, S; Nishiura, K; Pan, Y; Park, Y; Rooney, JF; Ruone, S, 2019)
"The CAPRISA 004 preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) randomized trial demonstrated that women who used a vaginal gel containing the antiretroviral drug tenofovir (TFV) had a 39% lower risk of acquiring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)."3.81Antibody Maturation in Women Who Acquire HIV Infection While Using Antiretroviral Preexposure Prophylaxis. ( Abdool Karim, SS; Eshleman, SH; Garrett, N; Karim, QA; Laeyendecker, O; Longosz, AF; Naranbhai, V; Nason, M; Quinn, TC; Redd, AD, 2015)
"We examined CD4 cell count and plasma viral load patterns among Botswana TDF/FTC Oral HIV Prophylaxis Trial (TDF2 study) participants who seroconverted, comparing participants assigned to receive tenofovir/emtricitabine with participants assigned to receive placebo."3.80CD4(+) cell count, viral load, and drug resistance patterns among heterosexual breakthrough HIV infections in a study of oral preexposure prophylaxis. ( Brooks, JT; Chirwa, LI; Henderson, FL; Johnson, JA; Li, JF; Matlhaba, O; Niska, RW; Paxton, LA; Rose, CE; Segolodi, TM; Thigpen, MC, 2014)
" Using a routine workplace and community-based ART cohort in South Africa, we assessed single drug substitution, HIV RNA suppression, CD4 count increase, loss-from-care, and mortality between TDF, stavudine (d4T) 30 mg dose, and zidovudine (AZT)."3.79Comparison of tenofovir, zidovudine, or stavudine as part of first-line antiretroviral therapy in a resource-limited-setting: a cohort study. ( Charalambous, S; Churchyard, GJ; Grant, AD; Hoffmann, CJ; Lewis, JJ; Velen, K, 2013)
"The effect of tenofovir (TDF) alone or in combination with interferon on hepatitis D virus (HDV) replication is poorly characterized in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and HDV."3.79Effect of tenofovir with and without interferon on hepatitis D virus replication in HIV-hepatitis B virus-hepatitis D virus-infected patients. ( Boyd, A; Brichler, S; Chevallier-Queyron, P; Delaugerre, C; Girard, PM; Gordien, E; Lacombe, K; Maylin, S; Miailhes, P; Scholtès, C, 2013)
"Emerging international guidelines for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection across sub-Saharan Africa call for the initiation of a triple-drug antiretroviral regimen containing tenofovir, a potentially nephrotoxic agent, in all HIV-infected pregnant women at the first antenatal clinic visit."3.79Low prevalence of renal dysfunction in HIV-infected pregnant women: implications for guidelines for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. ( Bekker, LG; Kamkuemah, M; Kaplan, R; Myer, L, 2013)
"To evaluate the early virological response (EVR) to combined tenofovir-lamivudine or emtricitabine regimen in HBV/HIV-co-infected patients and the long-term efficacy of tenofovir."3.78Long-term outcome of primary non-responders to tenofovir therapy in HIV/HBV-co-infected patients: impact of HBV genotype G. ( Branger, M; Collin, G; Fraqueiro, G; Gervais, A; Hamet, G; Lada, O; Marcellin, P; Martinot-Peignoux, M; Matheron, S; Moucari, R; Peytavin, G; Roquebert, B, 2012)
"Among 141 HIV-HBV-coinfected patients treated with tenofovir in our centre, 87% were good-responders to therapy."3.78Quasispecies analysis and in vitro susceptibility of HBV strains isolated from HIV-HBV-coinfected patients with delayed response to tenofovir. ( Branger, M; Collin, G; Fraqueiro, G; Gervais, A; Lada, O; Leclerc, L; Marcellin, P; Martinot-Peignoux, M; Matheron, S; Moucari, R; Peytavin, G; Roquebert, B, 2012)
"To compare the frequency of the selection of the M184V/I resistance mutation in HIV-infected patients who experienced virological failure while receiving emtricitabine (FTC) or lamivudine (3TC), administered with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and either efavirenz (EFV) or a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor (PI; lopinavir or atazanavir)."3.78Resistance profiles of emtricitabine and lamivudine in tenofovir-containing regimens. ( Aubron-Olivier, C; Calvez, V; Charpentier, C; Descamps, D; Katlama, C; Landman, R; Marcelin, AG; Simon, A; Valantin, MA; Wirden, M; Yeni, P, 2012)
"The anti-HIV and anti-HSV activity of tenofovir and tenofovir DF were assessed in cell and explant models."3.78Intravaginal ring delivery of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for prevention of HIV and herpes simplex virus infection. ( Herold, BC; Huber, AM; Kiser, PF; Mesquita, PM; Rastogi, R; Segarra, TJ; Teller, RS; Torres, NM, 2012)
"HIV-1 carrying the "Q151M complex" reverse transcriptase (RT) mutations (A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M, or Q151Mc) is resistant to many FDA-approved nucleoside RT inhibitors (NRTIs), but has been considered susceptible to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TFV-DF or TDF)."3.77K70Q adds high-level tenofovir resistance to "Q151M complex" HIV reverse transcriptase through the enhanced discrimination mechanism. ( Hachiya, A; Kirby, KA; Kodama, EN; Michailidis, E; Oka, S; Sakagami, Y; Sarafianos, SG; Schuckmann, MM; Singh, K, 2011)
"This was a retrospective study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients at a university-affiliated HIV clinic who were prescribed tenofovir between July 1, 2001, and January 31, 2009."3.77A comparison of tenofovir-associated renal function changes in HIV-infected African Americans vs Caucasians. ( Cocohoba, J; Gruta, C; John, MD; Lao, CK, 2011)
"Decreased bone mineral density (BMD) has been associated with the use of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in HIV-infected adults."3.76Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and bone mineral density: a 60-month longitudinal study in a cohort of HIV-infected youths. ( Cerini, C; Fabiano, V; Giacomet, V; Mora, S; Pivetti, V; Puzzovio, M; Viganò, A; Zamproni, I; Zuccotti, GV, 2010)
"Exposure to nonoxynol-9 (N-9) or cellulose sulfate (CS), but not 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine (also referred to as tenofovir) or PRO2000, resulted in a rapid and sustained reduction in TER and a marked increase in HIV infection of T cells cultured in the lower chamber."3.75Disruption of tight junctions by cellulose sulfate facilitates HIV infection: model of microbicide safety. ( Cheshenko, N; Fakioglu, E; Guzman, E; Herold, BC; Keller, MJ; Mesquita, PM; Mhatre, M; Wilson, SS, 2009)
"The HIV Rev protein utilizes a short alpha-helical arginine-rich RNA-binding domain to bind deeply within the major groove of an internal loop region of the Rev-response element (RRE) RNA."3.75An isostructural G-G to A-A substitution within the HIV RRE RNA switches the specificity towards arginine-rich peptides. ( Aoyama, S; Harada, K; Katoh, A; Kawai, G; Kobayashi, C; Maeda, T; Masuda, K; Sakamoto, T; Sugaya, M, 2009)
" Nature 1986;323:464-7], the acyclic nucleoside phosphonates have acquired a prominent therapeutic position: (i) cidofovir in the treatment of papilloma-, herpes-, adeno- and poxvirus infections, (ii) adefovir in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections, and (iii) tenofovir in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections (AIDS)."3.74Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates: past, present and future. Bridging chemistry to HIV, HBV, HCV, HPV, adeno-, herpes-, and poxvirus infections: the phosphonate bridge. ( De Clercq, E, 2007)
"We summarize the clinical history and laboratory results following the introduction of tenofovir among 6 patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) who presented with severe liver disease while receiving lamivudine-based highly active antiretroviral therapy."3.74Tenofovir-based rescue therapy for advanced liver disease in 6 patients coinfected with HIV and hepatitis B virus and receiving lamivudine. ( Guillemi, S; Gutiérrez, S; Harrigan, PR; Jahnke, N; Montaner, JS; Montessori, V, 2008)
"5 of 6 children infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) receiving Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) experienced absolute decreases in bone mineral density (BMD)."3.74Decreased bone mineral density with off-label use of tenofovir in children and adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus. ( Gafni, RI; Hazra, R; Purdy, JB; Reynolds, JC; Zeichner, S, 2008)
" To understand predictors of residual viremia, we measured HIV RNA levels <50 copies/mL in patients after 1 year of treatment with efavirenz and lamivudine plus either tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (n=55) or stavudine (n=45), by use of an HIV RNA assay with a limit of detection of 2."3.73Predictors of residual viremia in HIV-infected patients successfully treated with efavirenz and lamivudine plus either tenofovir or stavudine. ( Havlir, DV; Ignacio, CC; Koelsch, KK; Lu, B; Margot, N; Miller, MD; Strain, MC; Wong, JK, 2005)
"We report on a Subsaharian patient with HIV infection and disseminated tuberculosis who developed acute, severe hypersensitivity reaction to efavirenz including acute renal failure in addition to liver and lung involvement, in the absence of skin changes or blood eosinophilia."3.73Severe efavirenz-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (not-DRESS) with acute renal failure. ( Angel-Moreno-Maroto, A; Hernández-Cabrera, M; Pérez-Arellano, JL; Suárez-Castellano, L, 2006)
"The influence of nevirapine, efavirenz and tenofovir co-administration on ritonavir-boosted atazanavir pharmacokinetics was investigated in HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)-infected patients."3.73Influence of tenofovir, nevirapine and efavirenz on ritonavir-boosted atazanavir pharmacokinetics in HIV-infected patients. ( Arvieux, C; Dailly, E; Jolliet, P; Perré, P; Raffi, F; Tattevin, P; Tribut, O, 2006)
"Tenofovir-related tubule damage characterized by Fanconi syndrome, renal insufficiency and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus has been reported in the adult HIV-infected population."3.73Nephrotoxicity in a child with perinatal HIV on tenofovir, didanosine and lopinavir/ritonavir. ( Hussain, S; Khayat, A; Rathore, MH; Tolaymat, A, 2006)
"We report a case of acute renal failure due to proximal tubular necrosis associated with tenofovir treatment in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome."3.72Acute renal failure associated with tenofovir treatment in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. ( Aries, SP; Dalhoff, K; Kramme, E; Schaaf, B; Steinhoff, J, 2003)
"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients (n = 153) failing antiretroviral therapy after exposure to compounds from all three drug families were monitored for 6 months after beginning a rescue intervention program including tenofovir (TDF)."3.72Role of baseline human immunodeficiency virus genotype as a predictor of viral response to tenofovir in heavily pretreated patients. ( Asensi, V; Barrios, A; Dalmau, D; de Mendoza, C; Domingo, P; Estrada, V; Galindo, MJ; Gálvez, J; Martín-Carbonero, L; Ribera, E; Soriano, V, 2003)
"9-R-2-Phosphonomethoxypropyl adenine (PMPA) is an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate analog that has demonstrated efficacy against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)."3.70Antiviral activities of 9-R-2-phosphonomethoxypropyl adenine (PMPA) and bis(isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl)PMPA against various drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus strains. ( Fridland, A; Srinivas, RV, 1998)
"The dynamic behavior of HIV-1 TAR and its complex with argininamide is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations starting from NMR structures, with explicit inclusion of water and periodic boundary conditions particle mesh Ewald representation of the electrostatic energy."3.70Molecular dynamics studies of the HIV-1 TAR and its complex with argininamide. ( Kollman, PA; Nifosì, R; Reyes, CM, 2000)
"The efficacy of 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) against the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and its cellular metabolism were investigated in human primary macrophages from seronegative donors."3.69Potent inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus and herpes simplex virus type 1 by 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine in primary macrophages is determined by drug metabolism, nucleotide pools, and cytokines. ( Aquaro, S; Balestra, E; Balzarini, J; Calio, R; Cenci, A; Di Pierro, D; Lazzarino, G; Panti, S; Perno, CF; Tavazzi, B, 1996)
"Deamination of an anti-HIV carbocyclic adenine nucleoside, 9-[c-4,t-5-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopent-2-en-r-1-yl]-9H-adenine [(+/-)-BCA] and (+/-)-diamino-carbovir by adenosine deaminase under high-pressure (4 kbar) was carried out."3.68Remarkable acceleration for the deamination of carbocyclic purine nucleosides by adenosine deaminase under high-pressure. ( Kaneko, C; Katagiri, N; Sato, H; Shiraishi, T; Toyota, A, 1993)
"The synthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity of two new racemic nucleoside analogues are described; namely, 9-[c-4,t-5-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopent-2-en-r-1-yl]-9H-adenine (12) and its guanine analogue 18."3.68Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 9-[c-4,t-5-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopent-2-en-r-1-yl]-9H-adenine. ( Kaneko, C; Katagiri, N; Nomura, M; Sato, H; Tsuruo, T; Yusa, K, 1992)
" The anti-HIV activity evaluation of these compounds has revealed that 9-(c-4,t-5-dihydroxymethylcyclopent-2-en-r-1-yl)-9H-adenine is a prospective chemotherapeutic agent against AIDS."3.68Synthesis of purine bases having a di(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentenyl group by means of high-pressure reaction and their anti-HIV activity. ( Arai, S; Kaneko, C; Katagiri, N; Kurimoto, A; Nomura, M; Sato, H; Tameda, C; Toyota, A, 1991)
"Two ring-expanded analogues (compounds 2 and 3) of the anti-HIV fermentation product oxetanocin A (1) were synthesized from commercially available diacetone D-glucose."3.68A ring-enlarged oxetanocin A analogue as an inhibitor of HIV infectivity. ( Driscoll, JS; Marquez, VE; Milne, GW; Mitsuya, H; Shirasaki, T; Tseng, CK; Wysocki, RJ, 1991)
"Nucleotide compositions of the HIV subfamily and HTLV 1/2 genomes are strongly biased in a remarkably opposite way; HIV is adenine-rich and cytosine-poor while HTLV 1/2 is cytosine-rich and adenine-poor."3.67Nucleotide composition bias and CpG dinucleotide content in the genomes of HIV and HTLV 1/2. ( Kypr, J; Mrázek, J; Reich, J, 1989)
" The effects of oxetanocin and related compounds on the infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were examined."3.67Inhibition of infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus by a novel nucleoside, oxetanocin, and related compounds. ( Hoshino, H; Seki, J; Shimada, N; Takahashi, K; Takeuchi, T; Takita, T, 1989)
"A study of the structure-activity relationship of a series of newly synthesized phosphonylmethoxyalkyl purine and pyrimidine derivatives revealed that several adenine derivatives substituted at the N9 position by a 2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl (PME) group inhibited human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-induced cytopathogenicity and HIV antigen expression in vitro at concentrations significantly below the toxicity threshold for the host cells."3.67Phosphonylmethoxyethyl purine derivatives, a new class of anti-human immunodeficiency virus agents. ( Baba, M; Balzarini, J; De Clercq, E; Desmyter, J; Holy, A; Pauwels, R; Rosenberg, I; Schols, D, 1988)
"9-(2-Phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in vitro in human T-lymphocyte MT-4, H9, and ATH8 cells."3.67Marked in vivo antiretrovirus activity of 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine, a selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus agent. ( Baba, M; Balzarini, J; De Clercq, E; Herdewijn, P; Holy, A; Johns, DG; Naesens, L; Pauwels, R; Rosenberg, I, 1989)
" Separate pharmacokinetic properties may be associated with distinct TDF toxicities: tenofovir with parathyroid hormone and altered calcium balance and tenofovir diphosphate with hypophosphatemia and FGF23 regulation."2.78Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency? ( Baker, A; Bethel, J; Flynn, PM; Gordon, CM; Havens, PL; Hazra, R; Kapogiannis, BG; Kiser, JJ; Liu, N; Lujan-Zilbermann, J; Mulligan, K; Pan, CG; Rutledge, B; Stephensen, CB; Van Loan, MD; Wilson, CM; Woodhouse, LR, 2013)
"This home-based HIV-care strategy is as effective as is a clinic-based strategy, and therefore could enable improved and equitable access to HIV treatment, especially in areas with poor infrastructure and access to clinic care."2.74Rates of virological failure in patients treated in a home-based versus a facility-based HIV-care model in Jinja, southeast Uganda: a cluster-randomised equivalence trial. ( Amuron, B; Birungi, J; Bunnell, R; Coutinho, A; Foster, S; Grosskurth, H; Jaffar, S; Kyomuhangi, R; Levin, J; Mermin, J; Nabiryo, C; Namara, G; Ndembi, N; Opio, A; Tappero, JW, 2009)
"Saquinavir was common in all study arms, and the study investigated relationships among characteristics of patients, saquinavir area under the curve (AUC) and trough concentrations (C(min)), and virologic response."2.71Sex-based differences in saquinavir pharmacology and virologic response in AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 359. ( Acosta, EP; Brundage, RC; Fletcher, CV; Gulick, RM; Haubrich, R; Jiang, H; Katzenstein, D, 2004)
" Dosing strategies (e."2.48Formulation, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of topical microbicides. ( Adams, JL; Kashuba, AD, 2012)
"Hypogonadism was first described in the setting of advanced AIDS and can be primary or secondary."2.47Endocrine complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection: hypogonadism, bone disease and tenofovir-related toxicity. ( Cotter, AG; Powderly, WG, 2011)
"In patients not requiring HAART, treatment of hepatitis B should preferably consist of drugs without activity against HIV, such as pegylated interferon or adefovir."2.44[Hepatitis B in patients with HIV infection]. ( Barreiro, P; García-Samaniego, J; Martín-Carbonero, L, 2008)
" This drug is administered orally in the form of disoproxil ester, which is deesterified to achieve a bioavailability of more than 20%."2.44[Tenofovir: pharmacology and interactions]. ( Azanza, JR; García Quetglas, E; Gómez-Giu, A; Sádaba, B, 2008)
" Most data on safety and efficacy in this scenario initially came from clinical trials in which tenofovir was combined with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors."2.44[Clinical data II. Clinical experience of tenofovir DF in combination with protease inhibitors]. ( Fiorante, S; Pulido, F, 2008)
" regimen and it's recommended by most of the clinical guidelines as a start regimen in combination with two other drugs."2.44[Clinical data I. Clinical experience with tenofovir in combination with nonnucleoside analogue transcriptase inhibitors]. ( Arribas López, JR; Bernardino de la Serna, JI; Mora Rillo, M, 2008)
"Lamivudine resistance has been found to confer cross-resistance to some of these compounds and it is likely that resistance to newer antivirals may also develop during prolonged use."2.41Resistance of hepatitis B virus to antiviral drugs: current aspects and directions for future investigation. ( Delaney, WE; Locarnini, S; Shaw, T, 2001)
" The persistence of activated metabolites suggests that infrequent dosing may be possible due to a prolonged antiviral effect."2.38Biochemical pharmacology of acyclic nucleotide analogues. ( Bronson, JJ; De Boeck, H; Ghazzouli, I; Hitchcock, MJ; Ho, HT; Martin, JC; Woods, K, 1990)
" Population pharmacokinetic models were developed using measured intracellular metabolite, endogenous nucleotide competitors, and extracellular parent drug concentrations."1.48A Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Model to Predict Effective HIV Prophylaxis Dosing Strategies for People Who Inject Drugs. ( Chen, J; Cottrell, ML; Dumond, JB; Garrett, KL; Maas, BM; Prince, HA; Schauer, AP; Sykes, C; White, N, 2018)
" Indeed, achieving the desired therapeutic outcome in the absence of an effective means of targeted delivery must rely on dosage escalation, which frequently causes severe toxicity."1.46Overcoming the Hydrolytic Lability of a Reaction Intermediate in Production of Protein/Drug Conjugates: Conjugation of an Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonate to a Model Carrier Protein. ( Kaltashov, IA; Xu, S, 2017)
" Noncompartmental pharmacokinetic analysis was used to estimate PK parameters [area under the concentration-time curve over 24 h (AUC0-24h ) and maximal concentration (Cmax )]."1.39Pharmacokinetics of two common antiretroviral regimens in older HIV-infected patients: a pilot study. ( Adams, JL; Corbett, AH; Dumond, JB; Forrest, A; Jennings, SH; Kashuba, AD; Kendrick, RL; Malone, S; Patterson, KB; Prince, HM; Sykes, C; Wang, R; White, N, 2013)
" Intermittently dosed vaginal gels containing the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor tenofovir protected pigtailed macaques depending on the timing of viral challenge relative to gel application."1.39Intravaginal ring eluting tenofovir disoproxil fumarate completely protects macaques from multiple vaginal simian-HIV challenges. ( Dinh, CT; Hendry, RM; Herold, BC; Kiser, PF; Martin, A; McNicholl, JM; Mesquita, PM; Nagaraja, U; Rastogi, R; Smith, JM; Srinivasan, P; Teller, RS, 2013)
"Primary outcomes were major birth defects rates with exposure to all antivirals, individual classes, and drugs compared to population-based controls."1.38Hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus drugs in pregnancy: findings from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry. ( Aguilar, C; Brown, RS; Buti, M; Fagan, EA; Leu, CS; Pereira, MR; Tilson, HH; Verna, EC, 2012)
"The management of chronic hepatitis B poses specific problems in the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection, because therapeutic approaches have to address both hepatitis B virus (HBV) and HIV infections."1.32Treatment of chronic hepatitis B in the human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient: present and future. ( Camino, N; Núñez, M; Puoti, M; Soriano, V, 2003)
"Adefovir has been shown to be effective in the treatment of lamivudine-resistant HBV in HIV/HBV-coinfected patients."1.32Antiretroviral therapy and HIV/hepatitis B virus coinfection. ( Benhamou, Y, 2004)
"Mutations selected or deselected during passage of human immunodeficiency virus strain HXB2 or resistant variants with tenofovir (TFV), abacavir (ABC), and lamivudine (3TC) differed depending on the drug combination and virus genotype."1.32Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutation selection during in vitro exposure to tenofovir alone or combined with abacavir or lamivudine. ( Ait-Khaled, M; Craig, C; Griffin, P; Stone, C; Tisdale, M, 2004)
"Adenosine deaminase was used to identify isomer (+)-33 as the enantiomer with the "natural" configuration which was solely responsible for the observed biological activity and toxicity of (+/-)-9."1.29Conformationally locked nucleoside analogues. Synthesis of dideoxycarbocyclic nucleoside analogues structurally related to neplanocin C. ( Barchi, JJ; Marquez, VE; Mitsuya, H; Nicklaus, MC; Rodriguez, JB, 1994)

Research

Studies (158)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199010 (6.33)18.7374
1990's32 (20.25)18.2507
2000's45 (28.48)29.6817
2010's65 (41.14)24.3611
2020's6 (3.80)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Roa, PE1
Bazzi, R1
Bukkems, VE1
Necsoi, C1
Hidalgo Tenorio, C1
Garcia, C1
Alba Alejandre, I1
Weiss, F1
Lambert, JS1
van Hulzen, A1
Richel, O1
Te Brake, LHM1
van der Meulen, E1
Burger, D2
Konopnicki, D1
Colbers, A1
Odayar, J1
Orrell, C2
Phillips, TK1
Hu, NC1
Kabanda, S1
Malaba, TR1
Allerton, J1
Wiesner, L1
Hsiao, NY1
Castillo-Mancilla, J1
Lesosky, M1
Myer, L2
Liu, W1
Yu, S1
Yan, B1
Gusmão, MBF1
Oliveira, VV1
Santos, NMDS1
Melo, LC1
Van Epps, P1
Wilson, BM1
Garner, W2
Beste, LA1
Maier, MM1
Ohl, ME1
Ma, R1
Zhang, Q1
Zhang, YS1
Xu, B1
Tong, ZW1
Zhao, CS1
Zhao, RG1
Xu, S1
Kaltashov, IA1
England, JT1
Leitch, HA1
Thurman, AR1
Chandra, N1
Yousefieh, N1
Kimble, T1
Anderson, SM1
Cottrell, M1
Sykes, C4
Kashuba, A1
Schwartz, JL1
Doncel, GF1
Garrett, KL1
Chen, J4
Maas, BM1
Cottrell, ML2
Prince, HA1
Schauer, AP2
White, N2
Dumond, JB2
Naing, C1
Poovorawan, Y1
Tong, KS1
Squillace, N1
Bozzi, G1
Colella, E1
Gori, A1
Bandera, A1
Morrow, M1
MaWhinney, S1
Coyle, RP1
Coleman, SS1
Gardner, EM1
Zheng, JH2
Ellison, L1
Bushman, LR2
Kiser, JJ2
Anderson, PL2
Castillo-Mancilla, JR1
Prince, HMA1
Maffuid, K1
Poliseno, A1
Chun, TW1
Huiting, E1
Stanczyk, FZ1
Peery, AF1
Dellon, ES1
Adams, JL3
Gay, C1
Kashuba, ADM1
Mallayasamy, S1
Chaturvedula, A1
Fossler, MJ1
Sale, M1
Goti, V1
Bumpus, NN1
Marzinke, MA1
Hendrix, CW1
Haberer, JE1
Massud, I1
Cong, ME4
Ruone, S1
Holder, A1
Dinh, C2
Nishiura, K1
Khalil, G1
Pan, Y1
Lipscomb, J1
Johnson, R1
Deyounks, F1
Rooney, JF3
Babusis, D2
Park, Y1
McCallister, S1
Callebaut, C1
Heneine, W4
García-Lerma, JG4
Prince, HM1
Kendrick, RL1
Wang, R1
Jennings, SH1
Malone, S1
Corbett, AH1
Patterson, KB1
Forrest, A1
Kashuba, AD2
Kiage, JN1
Heimburger, DC1
Nyirenda, CK1
Wellons, MF1
Bagchi, S1
Chi, BH2
Koethe, JR1
Arnett, DK1
Kabagambe, EK1
Mitchell, J2
Sweeney, E1
Bachman, S1
Hanson, DL1
Velen, K1
Lewis, JJ1
Charalambous, S1
Grant, AD1
Churchyard, GJ1
Hoffmann, CJ1
Njuguna, C1
Kaplan, R2
Bekker, LG3
Wood, R1
Lawn, SD1
Wikman, P1
Safont, P1
Del Palacio, M1
Moreno, A1
Moreno, S1
Casado, JL1
Boyd, A1
Miailhes, P2
Brichler, S1
Scholtès, C1
Maylin, S1
Delaugerre, C1
Chevallier-Queyron, P1
Gordien, E1
Girard, PM2
Lacombe, K1
Havens, PL1
Stephensen, CB1
Hazra, R2
Flynn, PM1
Wilson, CM1
Rutledge, B1
Bethel, J1
Pan, CG1
Woodhouse, LR1
Van Loan, MD1
Liu, N1
Lujan-Zilbermann, J1
Baker, A1
Kapogiannis, BG1
Gordon, CM1
Mulligan, K2
Smith, JM2
Rastogi, R2
Teller, RS2
Srinivasan, P2
Mesquita, PM3
Nagaraja, U1
McNicholl, JM2
Hendry, RM1
Dinh, CT1
Martin, A1
Herold, BC4
Kiser, PF2
Kamkuemah, M1
Chirwa, LI1
Johnson, JA1
Niska, RW1
Segolodi, TM1
Henderson, FL1
Rose, CE1
Li, JF1
Thigpen, MC1
Matlhaba, O1
Paxton, LA1
Brooks, JT1
Pertusati, F1
Hinsinger, K1
Flynn, ÁS1
Powell, N1
Tristram, A1
Balzarini, J13
McGuigan, C1
Fulco, PP1
Ayala-Sims, VA1
Maynard-Muet, M1
Lebossé, F1
Carrat, F1
Bouix, C1
Lascoux-Combe, C1
Sogni, P1
Rey, D1
Barthe, Y1
Pol, S1
Cacoub, P1
Zoulim, F1
Piroth, L1
Schrijvers, R1
Debyser, Z1
Arribas, JR2
Pialoux, G2
Gathe, J1
Di Perri, G1
Reynes, J1
Tebas, P1
Nguyen, T2
Ebrahimi, R1
White, K2
Piontkowsky, D2
Pozniak, A1
Markowitz, M1
Mills, A1
Stellbrink, HJ1
Antela, A1
Domingo, P2
Henry, K1
Guyer, B1
Amiel, C1
Schneider, V1
Guessant, S1
Hamidi, M1
Kherallah, K1
Lebrette, MG1
Chas, J1
Lependeven, C1
Mweemba, A1
Zanolini, A1
Mulenga, L1
Emge, D1
Wandeler, G1
Vinikoor, MJ1
Zhang, J1
Pau, CP1
Lo, Y1
Teller, R1
Kiser, P1
Lamorde, M1
Schapiro, JM1
Back, DJ1
Laeyendecker, O1
Redd, AD1
Nason, M1
Longosz, AF1
Karim, QA1
Naranbhai, V1
Garrett, N1
Eshleman, SH1
Abdool Karim, SS2
Quinn, TC1
Labhardt, ND1
Bader, J1
Lejone, TI1
Ringera, I1
Puga, D1
Glass, TR1
Klimkait, T1
Liu, F1
Liu, Y1
Xu, RG1
Dai, G1
Zhao, LX1
Wang, Y1
Liu, HM1
Liu, FW1
Pannecouque, C1
Herdewijn, P5
Van Melckebeke, H1
Devany, M1
Di Primo, C1
Beaurain, F1
Toulmé, JJ1
Bryce, DL1
Boisbouvier, J1
Barreiro, P1
Martín-Carbonero, L2
García-Samaniego, J1
Azanza, JR1
García Quetglas, E1
Sádaba, B1
Gómez-Giu, A1
Pulido, F1
Fiorante, S1
Bernardino de la Serna, JI1
Mora Rillo, M1
Arribas López, JR1
López Bernaldo de Quirós, JC1
Mallolas, J2
Cheshenko, N1
Wilson, SS1
Mhatre, M1
Guzman, E1
Fakioglu, E1
Keller, MJ1
Aoyama, S1
Sugaya, M1
Kobayashi, C1
Masuda, K1
Maeda, T1
Sakamoto, T1
Kawai, G1
Katoh, A1
Harada, K1
Jaffar, S1
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Foster, S1
Birungi, J1
Levin, J1
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Ndembi, N1
Kyomuhangi, R1
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Murphy, B1
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Ramirez-Cardich, ME1
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Hachiya, A1
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Kirby, KA1
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Aung, W1
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Sax, PE1
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Mollan, K1
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Chuah, J1
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Haas, DW1
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Graham, DJ1
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Estrada, V1
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Soriano, V2
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Puoti, M1
Camino, N1
Benhamou, Y1
Fletcher, CV1
Jiang, H1
Brundage, RC1
Acosta, EP1
Haubrich, R1
Gulick, RM1
Stone, C1
Ait-Khaled, M1
Craig, C1
Griffin, P1
Tisdale, M2
Ross, L1
Parkin, N1
Chappey, C1
Fisher, R1
Clair, MS1
Bates, M1
Lanier, ER1
Havlir, DV1
Strain, MC1
Margot, N1
Lu, B2
Ignacio, CC1
Miller, MD1
Wong, JK1
Gelinck, LB1
Claas, EC1
Kroon, FP1
Angel-Moreno-Maroto, A1
Suárez-Castellano, L1
Hernández-Cabrera, M1
Pérez-Arellano, JL1
Cohen, J3
Thio, CL1
Gallant, JE1
DeJesus, E1
Pozniak, AL1
Gazzard, B1
Campo, RE1
McColl, D1
Chuck, S1
Enejosa, J1
Toole, JJ1
Cheng, AK1
Dailly, E1
Tribut, O1
Tattevin, P1
Arvieux, C1
Perré, P1
Raffi, F1
Jolliet, P1
Jenny-Avital, ER1
Hussain, S1
Khayat, A1
Tolaymat, A1
Rathore, MH1
Khanlou, H1
Farthing, C1
Milinkovic, A1
Martinez, E1
López, S1
de Lazzari, E1
Miró, O1
Vidal, S1
Blanco, JL1
Garrabou, G1
Laguno, M1
Arnaiz, JA1
Leon, A1
Larrousse, M1
Lonca, M1
Gatell, JM1
Mackman, RL1
Boojamra, CG1
Prasad, V1
Zhang, L1
Lin, KY1
Petrakovsky, O1
Douglas, J1
Grant, D1
Hui, HC1
Kim, CU1
Markevitch, DY1
Vela, J1
Ray, A1
Cihlar, T1
Murray, JM1
Emery, S1
Kelleher, AD1
Law, M1
Hazuda, DJ1
Nguyen, BY1
Teppler, H1
Nüesch, R1
Srasuebkul, P1
Klinbuayam, W1
Mahanontharit, A1
Jupimai, T1
Gutiérrez, S1
Guillemi, S1
Jahnke, N1
Montessori, V1
Harrigan, PR1
Montaner, JS1
Purdy, JB1
Gafni, RI1
Reynolds, JC1
Zeichner, S1
Geretti, AM1
Nakamura, M1
Ohno, T1
Xu, ZQ1
Qiu, YL1
Chokekijchai, S1
Mitsuya, H6
Zemlicka, J2
Verstuyf, A1
Hatse, S1
Goebels, J1
Sobis, H1
Vandeputte, M1
Rodriguez, JB1
Marquez, VE2
Nicklaus, MC1
Barchi, JJ1
Le, SY1
Pattabiraman, N1
Maizel, JV1
Ma, TW1
Min, JM1
Zhang, LH1
Katagiri, N3
Shiraishi, T1
Toyota, A2
Sato, H3
Kaneko, C3
Jindrich, J2
Naesens, L3
Schols, D2
Racha, S1
Vargeese, C1
Vemishetti, P1
El-Subbagh, HI1
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Panzica, RP1
Perno, CF2
Balestra, E1
Aquaro, S1
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Cenci, A1
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Robbins, BL1
Srinivas, RV2
Kim, C1
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Fridland, A2
Van Rompay, KK1
Marthas, ML1
Lifson, JD1
Berardi, CJ1
Vasquez, GM1
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Dehqanzada, ZA1
Cundy, KC1
Pedersen, NC1
Schwartz, MA1
Wick, D1
Self, SG1
Nifosì, R1
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Kollman, PA1
James, JS1
Delaney, WE1
Locarnini, S1
Shaw, T1
Gazzard, BG1
Yarchoan, R2
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Milanese, G1
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Rocchi, G1
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Hitchcock, MJ2
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Nomura, M2
Yusa, K1
Tsuruo, T1
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Kageyama, S1
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Tsytovich, AV1
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Shimada, N2
Takahashi, K1
Takita, T2
Takeuchi, T2
Hoshino, H2
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Clinical Trials (40)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Quantifying Drug Adherence and Drug Exposure to Antiretroviral Therapy.[NCT02012621]807 participants (Actual)Observational2013-12-31Completed
Does Sex Hormone Therapy Decrease Nucleos(t)Ide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) Active Metabolite Formation in Mucosal Tissues?[NCT02983110]12 participants (Actual)Observational2016-11-30Completed
Effects of Sofosbuvir/Ledipasvir Treatment on the Pharmacokinetics and Renal Safety of Tenofovir[NCT02588287]14 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Completed
Effects of Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir Treatment on the Pharmacokinetics and Renal Safety of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) in Patients With HIV.[NCT03126370]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-08Completed
Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of the Safety and Effectiveness of Vitamin D Supplement to Improve Tubular Reabsorption of Phosphate and Decrease Bone Turnover in Adolescents and Young Adults With HIV Infection Being Treated With Antiretroviral Thera[NCT00490412]207 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Completed
The Effects of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation to Parathyroid Hormone in CHB Patients Treated With Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate[NCT05313477]Phase 464 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-01Recruiting
Phase 1 Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of Polyurethane Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Vaginal Ring[NCT02006264]Phase 130 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-19Completed
Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Daily Oral Antiretroviral Use for the Prevention of HIV Infection in Heterosexually Active Young Adults in Botswana[NCT00448669]Phase 2/Phase 31,219 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
A Phase 3b Randomized, Open-Label Study to Evaluate Switching From Regimens Consisting of a Ritonavir-boosted Protease Inhibitor (PI + RTV) Plus Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF) to the Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir D[NCT01475838]Phase 3438 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
The Incidence and Severity of Drug Interactions Before and After Switching Antiretroviral Therapy to Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide in Treatment Experienced Patients[NCT03789968]411 participants (Actual)Observational2019-09-01Completed
A Phase 3b Randomized, Open Label Study to Evaluate Switching From Regimens Consisting of a Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI) Plus Emtricitabine (FTC) and Tenofovir DF (TDF) to the Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/ Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Diso[NCT01495702]Phase 3439 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Completed
Short-term Effectiveness of a Community Health Worker Intervention for HIV-infected Pregnant Women in Tanzania to Improve Treatment Adherence and Retention in Care: A Cluster-Randomized Trial[NCT03058484]1,830 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-01Completed
Community ART for Retention in Zambia: Evaluating the Feasibility, Effectiveness, and Efficiency of Decentralized and Streamlined Antiretroviral Therapy Care Models[NCT02776254]3,100 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Completed
A Phase II Randomized, Double-Blind, Study of the Safety and Tolerability of Maraviroc (MVC), Maraviroc + Emtricitabine (MVC+FTC), Maraviroc + Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (MVC+TDF), or Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate + Emtricitabine (TDF+FTC) For Pre-Expo[NCT01505114]Phase 2594 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Completed
Developing a Patient Navigation Intervention for PrEP Continuum of Care Among Young Latino MSM (PrEParate)[NCT04048382]57 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-05Completed
A Multilevel Gaming Intervention for Persons on PrEP[NCT02611362]82 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
Demonstration Project on the Feasibility to Implement a Pre-Exposure Oral Prophylaxis Program in Men Who Have Sex With Other Men and Transgender Women at Risk of Acquiring HIV[NCT03043326]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2017-01-23Recruiting
Connecting Resources for Urban Sexual Health[NCT02183909]380 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Completed
The ADAPT Study: A Phase II, Randomized, Open-Label, Pharmacokinetic and Behavioral Study of the Use of Intermittent Oral Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)[NCT01327651]Phase 2622 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Implementation of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): A Demonstration Project[NCT01632995]557 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Digital Star: HIV Prevention for Youth in Mental Health Treatment[NCT02921841]125 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Completed
Self-Test Strategies and Linkage Incentives to Improve ART and PrEP Uptake in Men[NCT04772469]1,509 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-03-22Completed
A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of Oral Doxycycline for the Prevention of Syphilis in HIV-positive Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM)[NCT02864550]Phase 452 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-15Active, not recruiting
HPTN 076 - Phase II Safety and Acceptability of an Investigational Injectable Product, TMC278 LA, for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)[NCT02165202]Phase 2136 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Completed
The Time to Protection and Adherence Requirements of Raltegravir With or Without Lamivudine in Protection From HIV Infection[NCT03205566]Phase 438 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-19Completed
I-BrEATHe - Interactions Between Antiretrovirals And Transgender Hormones[NCT04050371]Phase 448 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-03Completed
A Study to Evaluate Clinical Benefits and Drawbacks of Antiretroviral Drugs as Pre-exposure Prophylaxis to Prevent HIV Infection Under Real-life Conditions Among Persons Who Pursue High-risk Sexual Practices: The Seville HIV PrEP Cohort[NCT05492565]500 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2020-01-01Enrolling by invitation
Urine Tenofovir Point-of-care Test to Identify Patients in Need of ART Adherence Support (UTRA Study)[NCT05333679]200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-02Recruiting
Chemoprophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Men[NCT00458393]Phase 32,499 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
eSTEP: An Integrated mHealth Intervention to Engage High-risk Individuals Along the Full PrEP Care Continuum[NCT06159582]120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-02-01Not yet recruiting
HIV Awal (Early) Testing & Treatment Indonesia Project Implementing 'Test and Treat' Strategies for HIV Treatment and Prevention in Key Populations in Indonesia: a Prospective Implementation Research Study (Phase 1 - Observational Phase)[NCT03429842]2,071 participants (Actual)Observational2015-09-15Completed
PrEP Intervention for People Who Inject Substances and Use Methamphetamine[NCT04523519]Phase 4140 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-04-30Recruiting
Multicenter, International, Prospective, Phase III, Randomized, Superiority Trial Comparing Two Maintenance Strategies With Mono or Bi-therapy of Protease Inhibitors With or Without Lamivudine in Virologically Suppressed HIV Patients on Second Line Antire[NCT01905059]Phase 3265 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Completed
The HIV Second-line Therapy AntiRetroviral Study in Patients Who Failed NNRTI-based Regimens[NCT00627055]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-05-31Completed
Impact of Drug Therapy and Co-Morbidities on the Development of Renal Impairment in HIV-Infected Patients[NCT00551655]684 participants (Actual)Observational2007-05-31Completed
Activity of the Soft Gelatin Capsule of Saquinavir (SQVsgc) in Combination With Ritonavir or Nelfinavir and Combinations of Delavirdine and/or Adefovir Dipivoxil in HIV-Infected Subjects With Prior Indinavir Use and Viral Loads From 2,000 to 200,000 Copie[NCT00000892]300 participants InterventionalCompleted
CID 0708 - Sex, Aging and Antiretroviral Pharmacokinetics[NCT00666055]11 participants (Actual)Observational2008-03-31Completed
A Phase 3, Randomized, Multicenter Study of the Treatment of Antiretroviral-Naive HIV-1 Infected Subjects Comparing Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Emtricitabine in Combination With Efavirenz vs Combivir (Lamivudine/Zidovudine) and Efavirenz[NCT00112047]Phase 3517 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-07-31Completed
Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess the Impact of Prophylactic Exposure to Tenofovir Gel on the Efficacy of Subsequent Tenofovir-containing Antiretroviral Therapy on Viral Suppression[NCT01387022]59 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Completed
Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Dose Ranging Study to Compare the Safety and Activity of MK0518 Plus Tenofovir and Lamivudine (3TC) Versus Efavirenz Plus Tenofovir and Lamivudine (3TC) in ART-Naive, HIV-Infected Patients[NCT00100048]Phase 2206 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Adjusted Odds Ratio of Level of Tenofovir-diphosphate (TFV-DP) in Dried Blood Spots (DBS) Associated With Odds of HIV Viral Suppression at All Study Visits

HIV viral load, binary cutoff at assay level of detection (<20 copies/mL vs. >= 20 copies/mL); reference group: drug concentration (TFV-DP) < 350 femtomole (fmol)/punch vs. drug concentration (TFV-DP) >= 1850 fmol/punch; adjusted odds ratio calculated using generalized estimating equations; concentration cutoffs established in prior research of healthy volunteers (NCT02012621)
Timeframe: Up to 48 Weeks

InterventionAdjusted odds ratio (aOR) (Number)
Study Cohort73.5

Adjusted Odds Ratio of Level of Tenofovir-diphosphate (TFV-DP) in Dried Blood Spots (DBS) Associated With Odds of HIV Viral Suppression at Next Study Visit

HIV viral load, binary cutoff at assay level of detection (<20 copies/mL vs. >= 20 copies/mL); drug concentration (TFV-DP) <800 femtomole (fmol)/punch) vs reference group of drug concentration (TFV-DP) >= 1650 fmol/punch; adjusted odds ratio calculated using generalized estimating equations (NCT02012621)
Timeframe: Up to 48 Weeks

InterventionAdjusted odds ratio (aOR) (Number)
Study Cohort4.7

Adjusted Odds Ratio of Three-month Self-reported Adeherence Associated With Odds of HIV Viral Suppression at All Study Visits

HIV viral load, binary cutoff at assay level of detection (<20 copies/mL vs. >= 20 copies/mL); reference group: three-month self-reported adherence <28.5% vs. three-month self-reported adherence 100%; adherence cutoffs established in prior research (NCT02012621)
Timeframe: Up to 48 Weeks

InterventionAdjusted odds ratio (aOR) (Number)
Study Cohort8.5

Change From Week 12 Plasma Tenofovir Area Under the Plasma Concentration vs. Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) at 24 and 28 Weeks

Compare plasma tenofovir AUC0-24 between TAF with boosted PI vs. TDF with boosted PI (Phase 2 vs. 1), and between TAF with boosted PI and LDV/SOF vs. TDF with boosted PI (Phase 3 vs. 1) (NCT03126370)
Timeframe: 12 weeks and 24 weeks and 28 weeks

Interventionng*h/mL (Geometric Mean)
TDF With a Boosted PI3466
TAF With a Boosted PI743
TAF With a Boosted PI and LDV/SOF868

Change From Week 12 Tenofovir-diphosphate (TFV-DP) in Dried Blood Spots (DBS)

Compare tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) in dried blood spots (DBS) between TAF with a boosted PI vs. TDF with a boosted PI (Phase 2 vs. 1), and TAF with a boosted PI and LDV/SOF vs. TDF with a boosted PI (Phase 3 vs. 1) (NCT03126370)
Timeframe: 12 weeks and 24 and 28 weeks

Interventionfmol/2x7mm punches (Geometric Mean)
TDF With a Boosted PI36014
TAF With a Boosted PI6735
TAF With a Boosted PI and LDV/SOF6100

Change From Week 12 Tenofovir-diphosphate (TFV-DP) in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) at 24 and 28 Weeks

Compare tenofovir-diphosphate (TFV-DP) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) between TAF with a boosted PI vs. TDF with a boosted PI (Phase 2 vs. 1), and TAF with a boosted PI and LDV/SOF vs. TDF with a boosted PI (Phase 3 vs. 1). (NCT03126370)
Timeframe: 12 weeks, and 24 weeks and 28 weeks

Interventionfmol/10^6 cells (Geometric Mean)
TDF With a Boosted PI83.0
TAF With a Boosted PI926
TAF With a Boosted PI and LDV/SOF1129

Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and Renal Biomarkers: eGFR

Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (NCT03126370)
Timeframe: 12 weeks, 24 weeks, and 28 weeks

InterventionmL/min/1.73 m^2 (Geometric Mean)
TDF With a Boosted PI86.7
TAF With a Boosted PI91.0
TAF With a Boosted PI and LDV/SOF88.1

Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and Renal Biomarkers: UPCR

Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and renal biomarkers: Urine protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR) (NCT03126370)
Timeframe: 12 weeks, 24 weeks, and 28 weeks

Interventionmg/g (Geometric Mean)
TDF With a Boosted PI134
TAF With a Boosted PI118
TAF With a Boosted PI and LDV/SOF97.3

Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and Renal Biomarkers: B2M/Cr Ratio, and RBP/Cr Ratio

Change in renal biomarkers: urinary beta-2 microglobulin (B2M)/creatinine (Cr) ratio, and urinary retinol binding protein (RBP)/Cr ratio (NCT03126370)
Timeframe: 12 weeks, 24 weeks, and 28 weeks

,,
Interventionug/g (Geometric Mean)
β2M:Cr ratioRBP:Cr ratio
TAF With a Boosted PI224242
TAF With a Boosted PI and LDV/SOF178146
TDF With a Boosted PI419436

Grade 1 Genitourinary Events or Higher as Defined by the DAIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events

Grade 1 or higher Genitourinary events as defined by the DAIDS (Division of AIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events during the trial period judged to be related to study product (NCT02006264)
Timeframe: 14 days of vaginal ring use

InterventionAdverse events (Number)
TDF Intravaginal Ring7
Placebo Intravaginal Ring1

Grade 2 or Higher Adverse Events as Defined by the DAIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events

Grade 2 or higher systemic and local Adverse Events as defined by the Division of Aids (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events during the trial period (NCT02006264)
Timeframe: 14 days of vaginal ring use

InterventionAdverse events (Number)
TDF Intravaginal Ring2
Placebo Intravaginal Ring0

TFV C-ave in Cervical Tissue

TFV (tenofovir) average concentration (C-ave) in cervical tissue. PK parameters only measured in TDF IVR subjects, not Placebo IVR subjects. (NCT02006264)
Timeframe: before and after 14 days of vaginal ring use

Interventionng/mg (Median)
TDF Intravaginal Ring5.4

TFV-DP C-ave in Cervical Tissue

TFV-DP (tenofovir diphosphate) average concentration (C-ave) in cervical tissue. PK parameters only measured in TDF IVR subjects, not Placebo IVR subjects. (NCT02006264)
Timeframe: before and after 14 days of vaginal ring use

Interventionfmol/mg (Median)
TDF Intravaginal Ring120

TDF and TFV Maximum Concentrations (C-max) in CVF Genital Secretions (ECX and VAG) and TFV Maximum Concentration in Plasma

TDF (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) and TFV (tenofovir) maximum concentrations (C-max) in CVF (Cervicovaginal Fluid) genital secretions (ectocervix (ECX) and vagina (VAG)) and TFV maximum concentration (C-max) in plasma. PK parameters only measured in TDF IVR subjects, not Placebo IVR subjects. (NCT02006264)
Timeframe: 1, 3, 7 and 14 days after ring insertion and 2 and 7 days after ring removal

Interventionng/mL (Median)
C-max CVF VAG TDFC-max CVF ECX TDFC-max CVF VAG TFVC-max CVF ECX TFVC-max Plasma TFV
TDF Intravaginal Ring24000021000091000850001.9

TDF and TFV Time to Maximum Concentrations (T-max) in CVF Genital Secretions (ECX and VAG), and TFV Time to Maximum Concentration in Plasma

TDF (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) and TFV (tenofovir) time to maximum concentrations (T-max) in CVF (Cervicovaginal Fluid) genital secretions (ectocervix (ECX) and vagina (VAG)), and TFV time to maximum concentration in Plasma. PK parameters only measured in TDF IVR subjects, not Placebo IVR subjects. (NCT02006264)
Timeframe: 1, 3, 7 and 14 days after ring insertion and 2 and 7 days after ring removal

Interventionh (Median)
T-max CVF VAG TDFT-max CVF ECX TDFT-max CVF VAG TFVT-max CVF ECX TFVT-max Plasma TFV
TDF Intravaginal Ring6514714

TDF AUC0-14 in CVF Genital Secretions (ECX and VAG), TFV AUC0-14 in CVF Genital Secretions (ECX and VAG), and TFV AUC0-14 in Plasma

TDF (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) AUC0-14 (Area Under the Curve (concentration versus time) days 0-14) in Cervicovaginal Fluid (CVF) genital secretions (ectocervix (ECX) and vagina(VAG)), TFV AUC0-14 in CVF genital secretions (ECX and VAG), and TFV (tenofovir) AUC0-14 in Plasma. PK parameters only measured in TDF IVR subjects, not Placebo IVR subjects. (NCT02006264)
Timeframe: 1, 3, 7 and 14 days after ring insertion and 2 and 7 days after ring removal

Interventionngxd/mL (Median)
AUC0-14 (days 0-14), CVF VAG TDFAUC0-14 (days 0-14), CVF ECX TDFAUC0-14 (days 0-14), CVF VAG TFVAUC0-14 (days 0-14), CVF ECX TFVAUC0-14 (days 0-14), Plasma TFV
TDF Intravaginal Ring2000000130000011000009700009.4

Antiretroviral (ARV) Resistance Patterns in Seroconverters

Participants who seroconverted had blood samples taken at the time of infection and at one month and six months post seroconversion to detect any HIV resistance mutations. (NCT00448669)
Timeframe: At time HIV infection diagnosed,1 month post-time of HIV infection diagnosis, and 6 months post-time of HIV infection diagnosis

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TDF-FTC, Condoms, Risk Counseling1
Placebo, Condoms, Risk Counseling1

CD4 Evaluation After HIV Seroconversion

Study medication was stopped when HIV infected was diagnosed. Seroconvertors were referred for clinical care and followed an additional year with scheduled quarterly CD4+ cell count assessments. A model-estimated geometric mean of the CD4+ cell counts by each treatment group was evaluated. (NCT00448669)
Timeframe: 1-year post seroconversion

Interventioncells/microliter (Geometric Mean)
TDF-FTC Seroconvertor Group500
Placebo Seroconvertor Group466

HIV Incidence in the Tenofovir/Emtricitabine and Placebo Arms

Study visits were scheduled every 30 days until completion of the study and during monthly study visits, we performed testing for HIV infection. At completion of the study, we tested all participants for HIV infection, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The primary efficacy end point was the difference in the rates of HIV infection between participants assigned to receive TDF-FTC and those assigned to receive placebo. The initial efficacy analysis included all study participants who were randomly assigned to receive a study medication (intention-to-treat cohort). (NCT00448669)
Timeframe: Monthly, for up to 3 years

Interventioninfections/100 person-years (Number)
TDF-FTC, Condoms, Risk Counseling1.2
Placebo, Condoms, Risk Counseling3.1

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions in the Tenofovir/Emtricitabine and Placebo Arms

Study visits were scheduled every 30 days until completion of the study, and participants were instructed to return to the clinic for evaluation in the event of an illness. Participants reported any adverse effects at monthly visits and interim visits. (NCT00448669)
Timeframe: Monthly, for up to 3 years

Interventionpercentage of participants with AE (Number)
TDF-FTC, Condoms, Risk Counseling91.2
Placebo, Condoms, Risk Counseling88.2

Rates of Adherence to Study Medication

The rates of adherence to study medication by treatment arm was assessed over the entire course of the study. This comparison was done by assessing the percentage of pills taken by participants within each study arm. The difference between the 2 arms was compared with a Fisher' exact test. (NCT00448669)
Timeframe: 36 months

InterventionPercentage of pills taken (Mean)
TDF-FTC, Condoms, Risk Counseling93.5
Placebo, Condoms, Risk Counseling93.6

Changes in Condom Use During Study: Number of Participants With >=1 Condomless Sex Acts

We assessed condom use of the enrolled participants by face-to-face interviews (at baseline and monthly thereafter) and provided a comprehensive package of HIV prevention services, including individualized counseling on risk reduction, free male and female condoms, and screening for sexually transmitted infections followed, if applicable, by partner notification and treatment. (NCT00448669)
Timeframe: 12 months

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
BaselineMonth 1Month 2Month 3Month 4Month 5Month 6Month 7Month 8Month 9Month 10Month 11Month 12
Placebo, Condoms, Risk Counseling113869083666167454945363330
TDF-FTC, Condoms, Risk Counseling124949792736770555755513654

Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 48

(NCT01475838)
Timeframe: Baseline; Week 48

Interventioncells/µL (Mean)
Stribild40
PI+RTV+FTC/TDF32

Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 96

(NCT01475838)
Timeframe: Baseline; Week 96

Interventioncells/µL (Mean)
Stribild61
PI+RTV+FTC/TDF71

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48

The FDA-defined Snapshot algorithm was used, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time. (NCT01475838)
Timeframe: Week 48

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Stribild93.8
PI+RTV+FTC/TDF87.1

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96

The FDA-defined Snapshot algorithm was used, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time. (NCT01475838)
Timeframe: Week 96

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Stribild86.9
PI+RTV+FTC/TDF69.8

Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 48

(NCT01495702)
Timeframe: Baseline; Week 48

Interventioncells/µL (Mean)
Stribild56
NNRTI+FTC/TDF58

Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 96

(NCT01495702)
Timeframe: Baseline; Week 96

Interventioncells/µL (Mean)
Stribild83
NNRTI+FTC/TDF101

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48

The FDA-defined Snapshot algorithm was used, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time. (NCT01495702)
Timeframe: Week 48

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Stribild93.4
NNRTI+FTC/TDF88.1

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96

The FDA-defined Snapshot algorithm was used, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time. (NCT01495702)
Timeframe: Week 96

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Stribild86.6
NNRTI+FTC/TDF80.4

Occurrence of Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events (AEs)

participants had Occurrence of Grade 3 or higher adverse events (AEs) (NCT01505114)
Timeframe: Through Week 48

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm 118
Arm 224
Arm 320
Arm 428

Percent of Participants That Adhered to PrEP Over the Past Seven Days for Participants That Initiated PrEP

Participants will be asked to self-report their PrEP use over the past seven days on a follow up questionnaire. (NCT04048382)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Patient Navigation (PN)8
Usual Care (UC)10

Percent of Participants That Attended an Appointment for PrEP Consultation.

Participants will be asked if they have attended an appointment for PrEP consultation on a follow up questionnaire. It will be confirmed by reviewing their medical records. (NCT04048382)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Patient Navigation (PN)10
Usual Care (UC)11

Percent of Participants That Filled Their PrEP Prescription.

Participants will be asked if they have filled their PrEP prescription on a follow up questionnaire. It will be confirmed by reviewing their medical records. (NCT04048382)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Patient Navigation (PN)11
Usual Care (UC)10

Percent of Participants That Initiated PrEP Use.

Participants will be asked to self-report their PrEP initiation on a follow up questionnaire. (NCT04048382)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Patient Navigation (PN)11
Usual Care (UC)12

Percent of Participants That Received a PrEP Prescription.

Participants will be asked if they have received a PrEP prescription on a follow up questionnaire. It will be confirmed by reviewing their medical records. (NCT04048382)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Patient Navigation (PN)12
Usual Care (UC)12

Percent of Participants That Scheduled an Appointment for PrEP Consultation.

Participants will be asked if they have scheduled an appointment for PrEP consultation on a follow up questionnaire. It will be confirmed by reviewing their medical records. (NCT04048382)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Patient Navigation (PN)10
Usual Care (UC)11

ARV (TFV-DP) Levels

Intracellular TFV-DP will be measured in red blood cells using dried blood spots. TFV-DP levels provide a measure of long-term adherence over the preceding month (like hemoglobin A1C). The level of intracellular TFV-DP can be used to estimate how many doses/week the participant is taking on average (e.g. 7/wk on average, 4-7/wk on average, 2-4/wk on average, <2/wk on average). (NCT02611362)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionfmol/punch (Mean)
Intervention810.4
Comparison574.6

HIV Knowledge at 24 Weeks

"The HIV Knowledge Scale assesses knowledge about issues such as risks for HIV, using 5 items with true, false, or do not know response options. Total scores range from 0 to 5. Higher scores indicate greater knowledge." (NCT02611362)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Intervention4.1
Comparison4.2

Motivational Readiness for Adherence at 24 Weeks

Rollnick's Readiness Ruler will be used to assess motivation for adherence to medication and medical visits. Respondents rate how ready they are to take PrEP as prescribed on a scale from 1 (not ready) to 10 (ready to be consistent or already consistent) each month. (NCT02611362)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Intervention9.1
Comparison9.8

Social Support for Medication Adherence

This six item measure assesses social support for taking medications, going to medical appointments and other tasks related to adherence using Likert style items with a four point scale. Scores range from 6 to 24 Higher scores indicate greater social support. (NCT02611362)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Intervention21.4
Comparison21.2

The (Minimum) Total Number of Pills Needed for 100% Coverage Over the Follow-up Period (Based on Randomization Arm and Self-reported Sexual History in the Weekly Interviews)

"Below I reported the number of sex acts as reported based on the adjusted electronic and self-reported sexual activity data, also the number of pills needed for 100% coverage. 100% coverage means all sex events (excluding oral sex) are covered; Note: sex act is considered as covered if at least one pill is taken 96 hours prior the sexual activity and at least one additional pill is taken within 24 hours after the sexual activity (same coverage definition for all three arms)" (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From week 6 (randomization week) to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

InterventionNumber of pills needed for 100% coverage (Number)
Daily Dosing, Cape Town2097
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town1552
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town1906
Daily Dosing, Bangkok1746
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok1573
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok1268
Daily Dosing, Harlem1244
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem1390
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem1582

The Percentage of Correctly Timed Adherence (Number of Pills Taken Within the Recommended Time Frame/Number of Pills Recommended) During 24 Weeks of Follow-up Based on Weekly Interviews and Adjusted EDM (Electronic Drug Monitoring) Data

(NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From week 6 (randomization week) to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Intervention% of Correctly Timed Adherence (Number)
Daily Dosing, Cape Town75
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town65
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town53
Daily Dosing, Bangkok85
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok79
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok65
Daily Dosing, Harlem65
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem47
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem41

The Total Pills Actually Used Over the Follow-up Period

The total pills actually used over the follow-up period was calculated based on the adjusted electronic and self-reported pill-use data. It could be more or less than required by study design (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From week 6 (randomization week) to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

InterventionNumber of pills actually used (Number)
Daily Dosing, Cape Town7349
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town2852
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town2000
Daily Dosing, Bangkok8285
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok3713
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok2157
Daily Dosing, Harlem5507
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem2468
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem2356

A Listing of Adverse Events (AEs) by Grade, Relationship to Study Product, and Arm

Only the listing of AE related to study product are presented here. See outcome measure 6 for the listing of adverse events (AEs) by grade and arm. (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From week 6 (randomization week) to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

,,,,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Blood and lymphatic system disordersCardiac disordersEar and labyrinth disordersEye disordersGastrointestinal disordersGeneral disorders and administration site conditioHepatobiliary disordersImmune system disordersInfections and infestationsInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsInvestigationsMetabolism and nutrition disordersMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersNeoplasms benign, malignant, and unspecifiedNervous system disordersPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditionsPsychiatric disordersRenal and urinary disordersReproductive system and breast disordersRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersSocial circumstancesVascular disorders
Daily Dosing, Bangkok0101910001023020301000200
Daily Dosing, Cape Town000018400131021017031012400
Daily Dosing, Harlem0000133000139400702802101
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok0000200011010100100200200
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town000024601271260021011012300
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem1000164000107530503400000
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok000011100712100200100000
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town20001710004135001701501500
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem2000139000169500402900200

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of drug resistance test by arm among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 11 for the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
EnrollmentWeek 4Week 5Week 6Week 10Week 14Week 18Week 22Week 26Week 30
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #80000000000

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of drug resistance test by arm among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 11 for the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

,
Interventionviral load (Number)
EnrollmentWeek 4
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #101
Harlem, United States, Seroconverted Participant #101

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of drug resistance test by arm among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 11 for the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
EnrollmentWeek 4Week 5
Bangkok, Thailand, Seroconverted Participant #2000

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of drug resistance test by arm among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 11 for the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
EnrollmentWeek 4Week 6
Bangkok, Thailand, Seroconverted Participant #1000

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of drug resistance test by arm among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 11 for the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
EnrollmentWeek 4Week 5Week 6
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #20000

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of drug resistance test by arm among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 11 for the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

,
Interventionviral load (Number)
EnrollmentWeek 4Week 5Week 6Week 10Week 14Week 18
Harlem, United States, Seroconverted Participant #20000000
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #60000001

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of drug resistance test by arm among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 11 for the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

,,
Interventionviral load (Number)
EnrollmentWeek 4Week 5Week 6Week 10Week 14Week 18Week 22
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #400000000
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #500000000
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #700000000

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of drug resistance test by arm among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 11 for the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
EnrollmentWeek 4Week 5Week 6Week 10Week 14Week 18Week 22Week 26
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #3000000000

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 12 for the listing of drug resistance test by arm. (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
Week 22
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #55887760

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 12 for the listing of drug resistance test by arm. (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
Week 14Week 18
Harlem, United States, Seroconverted Participant #2156704073030

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 12 for the listing of drug resistance test by arm. (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

,
Interventionviral load (Number)
Week 26Week 30
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #350395010910
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #8400400

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 12 for the listing of drug resistance test by arm. (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
Day 3Week 4Week 6
Harlem, United States, Seroconverted Participant #14004090083260

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 12 for the listing of drug resistance test by arm. (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
Day 3Week 4Week 5Week 6
Bangkok, Thailand, Seroconverted Participant #27845071015705070

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 12 for the listing of drug resistance test by arm. (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
Week 18Week 22Week 26Week 30
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #7830101363102502029390

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 12 for the listing of drug resistance test by arm. (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
EnrollmentDay 3Week 4Week 5Week 10
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #12040034605732050416070

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 12 for the listing of drug resistance test by arm. (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
Week 14Week 18Week 22Week 26Week 30
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #621003710127480220830193130

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 12 for the listing of drug resistance test by arm. (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
Week 6Week 10Week 14Week 18Week 22
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #4400400400650400

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 12 for the listing of drug resistance test by arm. (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
Day 3Week 4Week 5Week 10Week 14Week 18Week 22Week 26Week 30
Cape Town, South Africa, Seroconverted Participant #24003667690393867093040936601145201782108997035210

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels among all participants who seroconvert while on study are presented here. See outcome measure 12 for the listing of drug resistance test by arm. (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From Enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

Interventionviral load (Number)
Day 3Week 4Week 6Week 10Week 14Week 18Week 22Week 26Week 30
Bangkok, Thailand, Seroconverted Participant #1407495909296017999501197201273301780709618036140

Measurement of TFV-DP (Tenofovir Diphosphate) in PBMC (Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell)

Below we presented the percentages of total cohort with TFV-DP concentrations consistent with >=2 pills/week in women who also report sex in the last 7 day for each arm. For Cape Town and Bangkok, TFV-DP in PBMC was analyzed, for Harlem site, the TFV-DP in DBS (dried blood spot) was analyzed. Note: PBMC >5.2 fmol/10^6 cells is considered as participants taken >=2 tablets per week; DBS >=326 fmol/punch is considered as participants taken >=2 tablets per week (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: week 10, 18 and 30, which is 4 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after randomization

,,,,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Week 10Week 18Week 30
Daily Dosing, Bangkok312822
Daily Dosing, Cape Town332919
Daily Dosing, Harlem13119
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok302413
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town251012
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem533
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok293018
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town161613
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem8103

Proportion of Sexual Exposures Covered by Pre- and Post-exposure Dosing

"Coverage will be determined based on the adjusted electronic and self-reported pill-use data. Specifically, a sex act will be considered as covered if at least one pill is taken 96 hours prior the sexual activity and at least one additional pill is taken within 24 hours after the sexual activity. If participant only took pill before the sexual activity (within 96 hours), but no pill taken after sexual activity (within 24 hours), then we considered it as pre-exposure covered. likewise, if participant only took pill after sexual activity (within 24 hours), but did not taken pill before sexual activity (within 96 hours), then we considered it as post-exposure covered. If participant did not taken pill before and after sexual activity, then it was considered as not covered. Note that the same pill can be both pre-exposure dose and a post-exposure dose if events are closely spaced. At no time should a participant in the intermittent arm be taking more pills than the daily arm." (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From week 6 (randomization week) to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

,,,,,,,,
Interventionpercentage of sexual exposures (Number)
% completely covered% pre-exposure coverage% post-exposure coverage% uncovered
Daily Dosing, Bangkok851113
Daily Dosing, Cape Town752113
Daily Dosing, Harlem662428
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok741953
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town523387
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem5229613
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok841231
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town563095
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem4730815

Self-reported Side Effect or Symptom Scores

The self-reported symptom/side effect scores for common symptoms/side effects including headache, dizziness, cramping, abdominal pain, and flatulence. Collected during clinic visits. All the presented numbers are the percent of visits with each side effects (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From week 6 (randomization week) to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

,,,,,,,,
Interventionpercent of visits between week 6 to 30 (Number)
Neurologic side effectGastrointestinal side effects
Daily Dosing, Bangkok14.213.1
Daily Dosing, Cape Town12.410.6
Daily Dosing, Harlem6.18
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok13.310.5
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town7.85.4
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem4.57.1
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok14.38.5
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town6.08.8
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem3.35.8

A Listing of Adverse Events (AEs) by Grade, Relationship to Study Product, and Arm

Only the listing of adverse events (AEs) by grade and arm are presented here. See outcome measure 10 for the listing of AE by relationship to study product (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From week 6 (randomization week) to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders : Mild72291137Blood and lymphatic system disorders : Mild72291143Blood and lymphatic system disorders : Mild72291138Blood and lymphatic system disorders : Mild72291139Blood and lymphatic system disorders : Mild72291140Blood and lymphatic system disorders : Mild72291141Blood and lymphatic system disorders : Mild72291142Blood and lymphatic system disorders : Mild72291144Blood and lymphatic system disorders : Mild72291145Cardiac disorders72291137Cardiac disorders72291143Cardiac disorders72291138Cardiac disorders72291139Cardiac disorders72291140Cardiac disorders72291141Cardiac disorders72291142Cardiac disorders72291144Cardiac disorders72291145Ear and labyrinth disorders72291137Ear and labyrinth disorders72291143Ear and labyrinth disorders72291144Ear and labyrinth disorders72291142Ear and labyrinth disorders72291138Ear and labyrinth disorders72291139Ear and labyrinth disorders72291140Ear and labyrinth disorders72291141Ear and labyrinth disorders72291145Eye disorders72291137Eye disorders72291143Eye disorders72291138Eye disorders72291139Eye disorders72291140Eye disorders72291141Eye disorders72291142Eye disorders72291144Eye disorders72291145Gastrointestinal disorders72291137Gastrointestinal disorders72291143Gastrointestinal disorders72291142Gastrointestinal disorders72291138Gastrointestinal disorders72291139Gastrointestinal disorders72291140Gastrointestinal disorders72291141Gastrointestinal disorders72291144Gastrointestinal disorders72291145General disorders and administration site conditio72291137General disorders and administration site conditio72291142General disorders and administration site conditio72291143General disorders and administration site conditio72291140General disorders and administration site conditio72291138General disorders and administration site conditio72291139General disorders and administration site conditio72291141General disorders and administration site conditio72291144General disorders and administration site conditio72291145Hepatobiliary disorders72291137Hepatobiliary disorders72291142Hepatobiliary disorders72291143Hepatobiliary disorders72291138Hepatobiliary disorders72291139Hepatobiliary disorders72291140Hepatobiliary disorders72291141Hepatobiliary disorders72291144Hepatobiliary disorders72291145Immune system disorders72291137Immune system disorders72291142Immune system disorders72291143Immune system disorders72291138Immune system disorders72291139Immune system disorders72291140Immune system disorders72291141Immune system disorders72291144Immune system disorders72291145Infections and infestations72291137Infections and infestations72291142Infections and infestations72291143Infections and infestations72291138Infections and infestations72291139Infections and infestations72291140Infections and infestations72291141Infections and infestations72291144Infections and infestations72291145Injury, poisoning and procedural complications72291137Injury, poisoning and procedural complications72291142Injury, poisoning and procedural complications72291138Injury, poisoning and procedural complications72291139Injury, poisoning and procedural complications72291140Injury, poisoning and procedural complications72291141Injury, poisoning and procedural complications72291143Injury, poisoning and procedural complications72291144Injury, poisoning and procedural complications72291145Investigations72291137Investigations72291142Investigations72291138Investigations72291139Investigations72291140Investigations72291141Investigations72291143Investigations72291144Investigations72291145Metabolism and nutrition disorders72291137Metabolism and nutrition disorders72291142Metabolism and nutrition disorders72291141Metabolism and nutrition disorders72291138Metabolism and nutrition disorders72291139Metabolism and nutrition disorders72291140Metabolism and nutrition disorders72291143Metabolism and nutrition disorders72291144Metabolism and nutrition disorders72291145Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders72291137Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders72291142Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders72291138Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders72291139Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders72291140Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders72291141Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders72291143Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders72291144Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders72291145Nervous system disorders72291137Nervous system disorders72291142Nervous system disorders72291141Nervous system disorders72291138Nervous system disorders72291139Nervous system disorders72291140Nervous system disorders72291143Nervous system disorders72291144Nervous system disorders72291145Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions72291137Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions72291142Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions72291140Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions72291144Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions72291141Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions72291138Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions72291139Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions72291143Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions72291145Psychiatric disorders72291141Psychiatric disorders72291142Psychiatric disorders72291137Psychiatric disorders72291144Psychiatric disorders72291143Psychiatric disorders72291138Psychiatric disorders72291139Psychiatric disorders72291140Psychiatric disorders72291145Renal and urinary disorders72291137Renal and urinary disorders72291142Renal and urinary disorders72291139Renal and urinary disorders72291138Renal and urinary disorders72291140Renal and urinary disorders72291141Renal and urinary disorders72291143Renal and urinary disorders72291144Renal and urinary disorders72291145Reproductive system and breast disorders72291137Reproductive system and breast disorders72291140Reproductive system and breast disorders72291142Reproductive system and breast disorders72291138Reproductive system and breast disorders72291139Reproductive system and breast disorders72291143Reproductive system and breast disorders72291145Reproductive system and breast disorders72291141Reproductive system and breast disorders72291144Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders72291137Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders72291142Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders72291145Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders72291140Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders72291138Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders72291139Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders72291141Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders72291143Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders72291144Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders72291137Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders72291138Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders72291142Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders72291140Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders72291139Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders72291141Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders72291143Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders72291144Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders72291145Social circumstances72291142Social circumstances72291145Social circumstances72291137Social circumstances72291138Social circumstances72291139Social circumstances72291140Social circumstances72291141Social circumstances72291143Social circumstances72291144Vascular disorders72291142Vascular disorders72291137Vascular disorders72291141Vascular disorders72291140Vascular disorders72291144Vascular disorders72291138Vascular disorders72291139Vascular disorders72291143Vascular disorders72291145Neoplasms benign, malignant, and unspecified72291144Neoplasms benign, malignant, and unspecified72291139Neoplasms benign, malignant, and unspecified72291141Neoplasms benign, malignant, and unspecified72291138Neoplasms benign, malignant, and unspecified72291140Neoplasms benign, malignant, and unspecified72291143Neoplasms benign, malignant, and unspecified72291137Neoplasms benign, malignant, and unspecified72291142Neoplasms benign, malignant, and unspecified72291145
SeverePotentically Life ThreateningDeathNoneMildModerate
Daily Dosing, Cape Town1
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem2
Daily Dosing, Cape Town0
Daily Dosing, Cape Town57
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem58
Daily Dosing, Cape Town59
Daily Dosing, Bangkok58
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem60
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem0
Daily Dosing, Cape Town58
Daily Dosing, Cape Town2
Daily Dosing, Cape Town55
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town57
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem58
Daily Dosing, Cape Town18
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town18
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok22
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok23
Daily Dosing, Harlem28
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem27
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem28
Daily Dosing, Cape Town8
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town9
Daily Dosing, Bangkok6
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok0
Daily Dosing, Cape Town33
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town32
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town32
Daily Dosing, Bangkok30
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok35
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok32
Daily Dosing, Harlem30
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem31
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem31
Daily Dosing, Cape Town9
Daily Dosing, Bangkok10
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok16
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok11
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem8
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town5
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok1
Daily Dosing, Cape Town50
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok43
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok47
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town58
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok58
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok59
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town58
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok59
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem59
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem59
Daily Dosing, Cape Town11
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town10
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town15
Daily Dosing, Bangkok22
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok33
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok28
Daily Dosing, Harlem22
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem21
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem21
Daily Dosing, Cape Town25
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town25
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town21
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok6
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok10
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok2
Daily Dosing, Cape Town23
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town24
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town24
Daily Dosing, Bangkok27
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok19
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok19
Daily Dosing, Harlem37
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem39
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem37
Daily Dosing, Cape Town7
Daily Dosing, Bangkok16
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok15
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok14
Daily Dosing, Harlem17
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem18
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem14
Daily Dosing, Cape Town3
Daily Dosing, Cape Town48
Daily Dosing, Bangkok44
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok41
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok44
Daily Dosing, Harlem38
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem45
Daily Dosing, Cape Town13
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town15
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town13
Daily Dosing, Bangkok18
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok9
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok7
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem6
Daily Dosing, Cape Town5
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town6
Daily Dosing, Bangkok5
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok2
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok3
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem2
Daily Dosing, Cape Town41
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town38
Daily Dosing, Bangkok35
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok47
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok48
Daily Dosing, Harlem50
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town7
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok1
Daily Dosing, Harlem3
Daily Dosing, Cape Town6
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town10
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem3
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem4
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok0
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town49
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town43
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok58
Daily Dosing, Harlem52
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem53
Daily Dosing, Bangkok13
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok13
Daily Dosing, Harlem13
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem11
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem9
Daily Dosing, Bangkok4
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town51
Daily Dosing, Bangkok43
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem49
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem51
Daily Dosing, Cape Town17
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town14
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town19
Daily Dosing, Bangkok17
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok18
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok22
Daily Dosing, Harlem16
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem10
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem17
Daily Dosing, Cape Town15
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town12
Daily Dosing, Bangkok3
Daily Dosing, Cape Town27
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town29
Daily Dosing, Bangkok39
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok36
Daily Dosing, Harlem42
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem47
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem43
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok10
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok8
Daily Dosing, Harlem10
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem9
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town2
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem1
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town56
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town56
Daily Dosing, Bangkok52
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok49
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok51
Daily Dosing, Harlem46
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem48
Daily Dosing, Cape Town10
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town11
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town11
Daily Dosing, Bangkok1
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok3
Daily Dosing, Harlem12
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem6
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem7
Daily Dosing, Cape Town4
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town3
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem4
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem1
Daily Dosing, Cape Town45
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town46
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town46
Daily Dosing, Bangkok59
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok55
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok56
Daily Dosing, Harlem47
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem50
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem52
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town17
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town17
Daily Dosing, Harlem1
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem3
Daily Dosing, Cape Town39
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town34
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town34
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok57
Daily Dosing, Harlem58
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem57
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town5
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town9
Daily Dosing, Bangkok36
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok23
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok29
Daily Dosing, Harlem18
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem19
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem18
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town2
Daily Dosing, Cape Town49
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town52
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town50
Daily Dosing, Bangkok24
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok36
Daily Dosing, Harlem41
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem41
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem42
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town8
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town8
Daily Dosing, Bangkok8
Daily Dosing, Harlem8
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem5
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem5
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town4
Daily Dosing, Bangkok2
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town48
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town48
Daily Dosing, Bangkok50
Time-driven Dosing, Bangkok44
Event-driven Dosing, Bangkok46
Daily Dosing, Harlem51
Time-driven Dosing, Harlem55
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem55
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town59
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town60
Daily Dosing, Harlem59
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town3
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town1
Daily Dosing, Harlem2
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town1
Daily Dosing, Bangkok0
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town0
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town0
Daily Dosing, Harlem0
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem0
Daily Dosing, Cape Town56
Time-driven Dosing, Cape Town55
Event-driven Dosing, Cape Town59
Daily Dosing, Bangkok60
Daily Dosing, Harlem57
Event-driven Dosing, Harlem60

A Listing, by Arm, of Drug Resistance Test Results and Plasma HIV RNA Levels Among All Participants Who Seroconvert While on Study

Only the cross table between drug resistance by arm are presented here. See outcome measure 11 for the listing of plasma HIV RNA levels, and outcome measure 12 for the listing of drug resistance test by arm among all participants who seroconvert while on study. (NCT01327651)
Timeframe: From enrollment to week 30 (end of self-administered dosing)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Before Randomization72291147Before Randomization72291146Before Randomization72291148After Randomization (Daily dosing)72291146After Randomization (Daily dosing)72291147After Randomization (Daily dosing)72291148After Randomization (Time-driven dosing)72291147After Randomization (Time-driven dosing)72291146After Randomization (Time-driven dosing)72291148After Randomization (Event-driven dosing)72291147After Randomization (Event-driven dosing)72291146After Randomization (Event-driven dosing)72291148
Drug ResistanceNo Drug Resistance
Cape Town, South Africa1
Bangkok, Thailand0
Harlem, United States1
Cape Town, South Africa190
Bangkok, Thailand193
Harlem, United States237
Harlem, United States0
Cape Town, South Africa59
Bangkok, Thailand60
Harlem, United States59
Cape Town, South Africa58
Harlem, United States60
Cape Town, South Africa0
Cape Town, South Africa60
Bangkok, Thailand59

Duration of PrEP Use

Mean duration of interruptions (NCT01632995)
Timeframe: Participants were followed for 48 weeks, or up to the point of early termination

InterventionDays (Number)
Emtricitabine (FTC)/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF)65

Duration of PrEP Use

Number of study drug interruptions (NCT01632995)
Timeframe: Participants were followed for 48 weeks, or up to the point of early termination

Interventioninterruptions (Number)
Emtricitabine (FTC)/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF)86

Measurement of HIV Drug Resistance Patterns Among Participants Who Become Infected

(NCT01632995)
Timeframe: Participants were followed for 48 weeks, or up to the point of early termination

Interventionparticipant with acquired HIV resistance (Number)
Emtricitabine (FTC)/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF)1

Measurement of PrEP Adherence by Medication Possession Ratio

Medication possession ratio is defined as the number of dispensed pills divided by the number of days between visits (NCT01632995)
Timeframe: Participants were followed for 48 weeks, or up to the point of early termination

Interventionpercent (Number)
Emtricitabine (FTC)/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF)85.9

Measurement of Acceptance Rate of PrEP

(NCT01632995)
Timeframe: Measured through enrollment (Week 0)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Potentially eligible clientsParticipants enrolled
Participants Assessed for Participation921557

Measurement of PrEP Adherence by TFV-DP Levels in DBS

(NCT01632995)
Timeframe: Participants were followed for 48 weeks, or up to the point of early termination

InterventionPercent of Participants (Number)
% with protective TFV-DP levels at week 4% with protective TFV-DP levels at week 12% with protective TFV-DP levels at week 24% with protective TFV-DP levels at week 36% with protective TFV-DP levels at week 48
Participants With DBS Testing8685828580

Measurement of Refusal Rate of PrEP

(NCT01632995)
Timeframe: Measured through enrollment (Week 0)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Potentially eligible clientsDeclined participation
Participants Assessed for Participation921364

Measurement of Side Effects/Toxicities

(NCT01632995)
Timeframe: Participants were followed for 48 weeks, or up to the point of early termination

Interventionevents (Number)
Serious adverse eventsCreatinine elevations
Emtricitabine (FTC)/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF)1923

Number of Male Sexual Partners

(NCT01632995)
Timeframe: Participants were followed for 48 weeks, or up to the point of early termination

Interventionpartners (Mean)
Mean Anal sex partners at baselineMean Anal sex partners at week 48
Emtricitabine (FTC)/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF)10.99.3

Number of Participants Who Seroconvert

(NCT01632995)
Timeframe: Participants were followed for 48 weeks, or up to the point of early termination

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Acute HIV infection at baselineHIV seroconversion during follow-up
Emtricitabine (FTC)/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF)32

Affect Dysregulation Scale

"A six-item scale assessing adolescents' perceived abilities to manage emotional upset (e.g., In the past three months, I have had trouble controlling my feelings.) in sexual situations. Scores range from 6 to 24 with higher scores indicated poorer perceived ability to manage emotional upset in sexual situations." (NCT02921841)
Timeframe: 3 months post-intervention (average 6 months)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
DSTAR9.39
DHEALTH8.90

Condom Use Intention

"On a scale of 0 to 100, participants report how likely it is that they will use a condom when they have sex in the next 3 months. Zero represented I will not use a condom, 50 represented I will use a condom half the time., and 100 represented I will use a condom all the time.." (NCT02921841)
Timeframe: 3-months post-intervention

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
DSTAR58.75
DHEALTH61.84

Frequency of Condom Use

Number of times a condom was used during oral, vaginal, and/or anal sex (NCT02921841)
Timeframe: 3-months post-intervention

Interventiontimes a condom was used (Mean)
DSTAR3.33
DHEALTH2.36

Frequency of Recent Alcohol Use

Number of days alcohol was used in the past 30 days (NCT02921841)
Timeframe: 3-months post-intervention

Interventiondays (Mean)
DSTAR5.71
DHEALTH7.57

Frequency of Recent Marijuana Use

Number of days marijuana was used in the past 30 days (NCT02921841)
Timeframe: 3-months post-intervention

Interventiondays (Mean)
DSTAR15.83
DHEALTH8.60

Frequency of Sexual Intercourse

Number of oral, vaginal, and/or anal sexual occurrences in the past 3 months. (NCT02921841)
Timeframe: 3-months post-intervention

Interventionsexual acts (Mean)
DSTAR13.75
DHEALTH9.40

HIV Knowledge

HIV Knowledge Questionnaire. A 18-item (true, false, uncertain) scale surveys routes of transmission, casual contact misconceptions, general information and course of illness. Scores range from 0-18 with higher scores indicating greater HIV knowledge. (NCT02921841)
Timeframe: 3 months post-intervention

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
DSTAR11.10
DHEALTH10.98

Number of Sexual Partners

Number of sexual partners in the past 3 months. (NCT02921841)
Timeframe: 3-months post-intervention

Interventionsexual partners (Mean)
DSTAR2.06
DHEALTH2.00

Quantity of Recent Alcohol Use

Number of drinks reported on days that a participant drank alcohol in the past 30 days (NCT02921841)
Timeframe: 3-months post-intervention

Interventionalcoholic drinks (Mean)
DSTAR3.14
DHEALTH10.50

Self-efficacy for HIV Prevention

"The scale contains 13 items that reflect the context of condom use, such as could use a condom when I'm very upset. Scores range from 13 to 52 with higher scores indicated lower self-efficacy for HIV prevention." (NCT02921841)
Timeframe: 3 months post-intervention

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
DSTAR37.83
DHEALTH37.37

Number of Participants Experiencing Any Grade 2 or Higher AEs During Injection Phase

Number of participants experiencing any Grade 2 or higher clinical and laboratory AEs to evaluate the safety of the injectable product, TMC278 LA (1200 mg dose administered at Weeks 4, 12, 20, 28, 36 and 44), through 48 weeks after initial injection (at Week 52) in women in SSA and the US. (NCT02165202)
Timeframe: Up to 52 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rilpivirine59
Placebo31

Number of Adverse Events Based on PE, Blood Test and Event Reporting on Raltegravir Based PrEP, in HIV Negative Individuals

Subject safety and tolerability will be determined by physical examination, blood tests and adverse event reporting. FBC, U&E and LFTs will be carried out at baseline and thereafter as symptom directed. Adverse event review. If significant adverse events have been reported, these will be clinically followed in accordance to the instruction of the study physician. (NCT03205566)
Timeframe: Through Study completion, an average of 55 days

InterventionAdverse event (Number)
Arm A Raltegravir12
Arm B Raltegravir Lamivudine15

The Level of Raltegravir Alone or Raltegravir /Lamivudine Required in the Plasma, Vagina and Rectum for 100% ex Vivo Protection From HIV

"The level of Raltegravir alone or Raltegravir /lamivudine required in the plasma, vagina and rectum for 100% ex vivo protection from HIV .~High viral dose challenge: ex vivo challenge of tissue with 104 TCID50/mL HIV-1BaL Low viral dose challenge: ex vivo challenge of tissue with 102 TCID50/mL HIV-1BaL" (NCT03205566)
Timeframe: Through Study completion, an average of 55 days

,,
Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Plasma: High Dose Challenge in rectal tissuePlasma: Low viral dose challenge in rectal tissueRectal: high viral dose challenge in rectal tissueRectal: Low viral dose challenge in rectal tissuePlasma: high viral dose challenge in vaginal tissuPlasma: low viral dose challenge in vaginal tissuePlasma: high dose in vaginal tissuePlasma: low dose in vaginal tissue
Lamivudine During Combination Treatment265.10265.101722.021722.02266.40169.101557.801437.80
RaltegravirNA979.8NA729.36NA979.8NA607.60
Raltegravir During Combination Treatment669.90669.90862.35862.35828.60281.60648.24273.02

The Time From First Dose of Drug to Maximum Mucosal ex Vivo Protection From HIV.

Time in days from first receipt of antiretroviral (Raltegravir 400mg +/-lamivudine) until maximal ex vivo protection (against high or low titre of HIV-1BaL) was observed. (NCT03205566)
Timeframe: Up to 7 days from first dose

InterventionDays (Mean)
Time from first dose of drug to maximum rectal ex vivo protection from high titer HIV infectionTime from first dose of drug to maximum rectal ex vivo protection from low titer HIV infectionTime from first dose of drug to maximum vaginal ex vivo protection from low titer HIV infection
Raltegravir322.673

The Time From First Dose of Drug to Maximum Mucosal ex Vivo Protection From HIV.

Time in days from first receipt of antiretroviral (Raltegravir 400mg +/-lamivudine) until maximal ex vivo protection (against high or low titre of HIV-1BaL) was observed. (NCT03205566)
Timeframe: Up to 7 days from first dose

InterventionDays (Mean)
Time from first dose of drug to maximum rectal ex vivo protection from low titer HIV infectionTime from first dose of drug to maximum rectal ex vivo protection from High titer HIV infectionTime from first dose of drug to maximum vaginal ex vivo protection from low titer HIV infection
Raltegravir Lamivudine2233.67

The Time to Cessation of Mucosal ex Vivo Protection From HIV After Stopping ART at Steady State.

Time in days from stopping antiretroviral (Raltegravir 400mg +/-lamivudine) until ex vivo protection (against high or low viral titre of HIV-1BaL) was no longer observed. (NCT03205566)
Timeframe: 5 days post last dose

,
InterventionDays (Mean)
Time to cessation of rectal ex vivo protection from high HIV dose challenge post ART at steady stateTime to cessation of rectal ex vivo protection from low HIV dose challenge post ART at steady stateTime to cessation of vaginal ex vivo protection from high HIVdose challenge post ART at steady stateTime to cessation of vaginal ex vivo protection from low HIV dose challenge post ART at steady state
Raltegravir3.33NA45
Raltegravir LamivudineNANANANA

Tenofovir Diphosphate Concentration in Dried Blood Spots (DBS)

Tenofovir diphosphate concentration in dried blood spots at week 4 (NCT04050371)
Timeframe: After 4 weeks of daily observed dosing of FTC/TDF

Interventionfmol/punch (Median)
Transgender Women973.5
Transgender Men1078

Estradiol Concentration

Estradiol concentrations in blood plasma by LC-MS/MS (NCT04050371)
Timeframe: Baseline and after 4 weeks of daily FTC/TDF

,
Interventionpg/mL (Median)
Week 0Week 4
Transgender Men24.223.1
Transgender Women141.5116

Total Testosterone

Total testosterone concentrations in blood plasma by LC-MS/MS (NCT04050371)
Timeframe: Baseline and after 4 weeks of daily FTC/TDF

,
Interventionng/dL (Median)
Week 0Week 4
Transgender Men559595
Transgender Women56.556.7

CD4 Count Among HIV Infected Participants

CD4 cell count for HIV infected participants during the trial (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: at the time infection was detected

Interventioncells per cubic mm (Mean)
TDF/FTC495
Placebo502

Condomless Receptive Anal Intercourse in the Previous 12 Weeks With Any Partners Regardless of Status.

Self-reported condomless receptive anal intercourse in the previous 12 weeks with any partners regardless of status. (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: At 24 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TDF/FTC332
Placebo348

Diagnosis of Gonorrhea During the Follow-up Period

Diagnosis of gonorrhea during the follow-up period by PCR (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: All of follow-up period, median of 1.2 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TDF/FTC18
Placebo30

Grade 1 or Higher Creatinine Toxicity

Creatinine which reach grade 1 (mild, 1.1 to 1.3 local upper limit of normal) or higher by the US Division of AIDS grading table (version 1) or a 50% increase in creatinine from the baseline value. The DAIDS table can be found at https://rsc.tech-res.com/docs/default-source/safety/table_for_grading_severity_of_adult_pediatric_adverse_events.pdf (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: Duration of follow-up, median 1.2 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TDF/FTC32
Placebo24

Grade 2, 3, or 4 Clinical Adverse Events

Number of participants with at least 1 Grade 2, 3, or 4 clinical adverse events (moderate, severe of life threatening based one the US Division of AIDS Grading of adverse events, version 1.0). The table can be found at https://rsc.tech-res.com/docs/default-source/safety/table_for_grading_severity_of_adult_pediatric_adverse_events.pdf (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: Entire follow-up, median 1.2 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TDF/FTC157
Placebo162

Grade 2, 3, or 4 Laboratory Adverse Events

Number of participants with at least one Grade 2, 3, or 4 laboratory adverse events (moderate, severe of life threatening based one the US Division of AIDS Grading of adverse events, version 1.0). The table can be found at https://rsc.tech-res.com/docs/default-source/safety/table_for_grading_severity_of_adult_pediatric_adverse_events.pdf (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: Entire follow-up, median 1.2 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TDF/FTC70
Placebo79

Grade 3 or Higher Phosphorous Toxicity

Grade 3 or higher phosphorous toxicity (hypophosphatemia) by the Division of AIDS Grading Table (severe, level at or below 1.9 mg/dL) (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: The entire follow-up period, median 1.2 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TDF/FTC13
Placebo10

Hepatitis Flares Among Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infected Persons During and After Chemoprophylaxis

"A hepatic flare is defined as an increase in alanine transaminase or aspartate transaminase to >5 fold upper limit of normal at any visit, or an increase to >2.5 fold upper limit of normal for 3 months, within 24 weeks of permanently stopping study drug.~More details in https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4752387/" (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: Quarterly lab tests through a median follow-up of 1.2 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TDF/FTC0
Placebo0

HIV Seroconversion

Confirmed HIV infection (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: Monthly follow-up through a median of 1.2 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TDF/FTC48
Placebo83

Incidence of Confirmed Syphilis During Follow-Up

Number of participants who have at least 1 confirmed syphilis infection during the study (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: All Follow-Up median of 1.2 years of follow-up

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TDF/FTC147
Placebo132

Incidence of HSV-2 During the Follow-up Period

Incidence of HSV-2 during the follow-up period among those HIV-2 negative at baseline (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: Total study follow-up, a median of 1.2 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TDF/FTC65
Placebo60

Number of Condomless Sexual Partners With HIV Positive or Unknown Status

Participants self-report of the number of sexual partners with HIV positive or unknown status in the previous 12 weeks with whom they had condomless anal sex (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: At 24 weeks

Interventioncount (Median)
TDF/FTC0
Placebo0

Percent Change in Total Cholesterol

Percent change (100 * [(value at 24 weeks- value at baseline)/ (value at baseline)]) in fasting total cholesterol from baseline (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionpercent change from baseline (Median)
TDF/FTC-3.2
Placebo-1.1

Percentage Change in Body Fat

Percentage Change (100 * [(value at 24 weeks- value at baseline)/ (value at baseline)]) in Body Fat from Baseline by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionpercent change from baseline (Median)
TDF/FTC0.0
Placebo3.8

Percentage Change in Fasting Triglycerides

Percentage Change (Percentage Change (100 * [(value at 24 weeks- value at baseline)/ (value at baseline)]) in Triglycerides from Baseline from a fasting sample. (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventionpercent change from baseline (Median)
TDF/FTC0.0
Placebo0.0

Percentage of Missed Doses by Estimate During CASI Interview

Percentage of missed doses by estimate during computer assisted structured interview (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: Week 24

Interventionpercentage of doses taken (Mean)
TDF/FTC91.0
Placebo91.2

Proportion of Missed Doses by Pill Count

Estimated proportion of missed doses by pill count (assuming pills taken in unreturned bottles) (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: At 24 weeks

Interventionproportion of pills not returned (Mean)
TDF/FTC0.92
Placebo0.93

Total Number of Sexual Partners

Self-reported total number of sexual partners in the previous 12 weeks. (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

InterventionCount (Median)
TDF/FTC3
Placebo3

Viral Load Among HIV Infected Participants

HIV-RNA in log10 units among HIV infected participants at the time closest to HIV detection (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: At the time closest to HIV detection

Interventionlog RNA copies per ml (Mean)
TDF/FTC5.2
Placebo5.1

Among HIV Infected Participants Drug Resistance

Genotypic resistance by clinical assays among the seroconverters from baseline to the end of the study treatment period (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: at the time of HIV acquisition

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Infected at Enrollment (prior to randomization)Infected after Randomization
Placebo10
TDF/FTC20

Percentage Change in Bone Mineral Density

% Change from baseline in bone mineral density (100 * [(value at 24 weeks- value at baseline)/ (value at baseline)]) in in hip and L1-L4 spine by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (NCT00458393)
Timeframe: baseline and week 24.

,
Interventionpercent change from baseline (Mean)
L1-L4 Spine bone mineral densityHip bone mineral density
Placebo0.320.29
TDF/FTC-0.59-0.34

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Change from baseline to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) in CD4 cell count = Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) CD4 cell count value minus baseline CD4 cell count value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Study/Atripla baseline to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionCD4 Cell count (Cells/mm^3) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF/Atripla (From Study Baseline)346
All Atripla (From Atripla Baseline)42

Change From Study Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at Week 144

Change from study baseline to Week 144 in CD4 cell count = Week 144 CD4 cell count value minus study baseline CD4 cell count value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 144

InterventionCD4 Cell Count (cells/mm^3) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF312
CBV+EFV271

Change From Study Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at Week 48

Change from study baseline to Week 48 in CD4 cell count = Week 48 CD4 cell count value minus study baseline CD4 cell count value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Study baseline to Week 48

InterventionCD4 Cell Count (cells/mm^3) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF190
CBV+EFV158

Change From Study Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at Week 96

Change from study baseline to Week 96 in CD4 cell count = Week 96 CD4 cell count value minus study baseline CD4 cell count value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 96

InterventionCD4 Cell Count (cells/mm^3) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF270
CBV+EFV237

Change From Study Baseline in HIV-1 RNA (Log10 c/mL) at Week 144

Change from study baseline to Week 144 in HIV-1 RNA in log10 scale (Week 144 HIV-1 RNA value in log10 scale minus study baseline HIV-1 RNA value in log10 scale). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Study baseline to Week 144

InterventionLog10 c/mL (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF-3.32
CBV+EFV-3.30

Change From Study Baseline in HIV-1 RNA (Log10 c/mL) at Week 48

Change from study baseline to Week 48 in HIV-1 RNA in log10 scale (Week 48 HIV-1 RNA value in log10 scale minus study baseline HIV-1 RNA value in log10 scale). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Study baseline to Week 48

InterventionLog10 c/mL (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF-3.31
CBV+EFV-3.26

Change From Study Baseline in HIV-1 RNA (Log10 c/mL) at Week 96

Change from study baseline to Week 96 in HIV-1 RNA in log10 scale (Week 96 HIV-1 RNA value in log10 scale minus study baseline HIV-1 RNA value in log10 scale). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Study baseline to Week 96

InterventionLog10 c/mL (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF-3.30
CBV+EFV-3.25

Change in Limb Fat (kg) From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Change from Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) in limb fat = Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) limb fat value minus Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) limb fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Interventionlimb fat (kg) (Mean)
All Atripla0.12

Change in Limb Fat (kg) From Week 48 to Week 144

Change from Week 48 to Week 144 in limb fat = Week 144 limb fat value minus Week 48 limb fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 48 to Week 144

Interventionlimb fat (kg) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF1.13
CBV+EFV-1.09

Change in Limb Fat (kg) From Week 48 to Week 96

Change from Week 48 to Week 96 in limb fat = Week 96 limb fat value minus Week 48 limb fat value. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 48 to Week 96

Interventionlimb fat (kg) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF0.74
CBV+EFV-0.77

Change in Total Body Fat (kg) From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Change from Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) in total body fat = Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) total body fat value minus Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) total body fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Interventiontotal body fat (kg) (Mean)
All Atripla0.37

Change in Total Body Fat (kg) From Week 48 to Week 144

Change from Week 48 to Week 144 in total body fat = Week 144 total body fat value minus Week 48 total body fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 48 to Week 144

Interventiontotal body fat (kg) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF2.47
CBV+EFV-1.18

Change in Total Body Fat (kg) From Week 48 to Week 96

Change from Week 48 to Week 96 in total body fat = Week 96 total body fat value minus Week 48 total body fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: 48 weeks to 96 weeks

Interventiontotal body fat (kg) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF1.69
CBV+EFV-0.82

Change in Trunk Fat (kg) From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Change from Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) in trunk fat = Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) trunk fat value minus Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) trunk fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Interventiontrunk fat (kg) (Mean)
All Atripla0.27

Change in Trunk Fat (kg) From Week 48 to Week 144

Change from Week 48 to Week 144 in trunk fat = Week 144 trunk fat value minus Week 48 trunk fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 48 to Week 144

Interventiontrunk fat (kg) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF1.30
CBV+EFV-0.10

Change in Trunk Fat (kg) From Week 48 to Week 96

Change from Week 48 to Week 96 in trunk fat = Week 96 trunk fat value minus Week 48 trunk fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 48 to Week 96

Interventiontrunk fat (kg) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF0.94
CBV+EFV-0.04

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 144 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm)

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL had to satisfy the following: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug, except nevirapine in place of EFV, prior to Week 144 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 144 visit (i.e., the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 144 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 400 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV-1 RNA levels < 400 c/mL prior to Week 144 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: 144 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF70.9
CBV+EFV58.1

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) Defined by the FDA TLOVR Algorithm

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug except nevirapine in place of EFV prior to Week 240 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 240 visit (that is, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 240 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 400 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV RNA levels < 400 c/mL prior to Week 240 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
All Atripla87

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 48 (Defined by the Food and Drug Administration [FDA] Time-to-Loss-of Virologic Response [TLOVR] Algorithm

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug except nevirapine in place of EFV prior to Week 48 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 48 visit (ie, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 48 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 400 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV RNA levels < 400 c/mL prior to Week 48 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF84.4
CBV+EFV72.8

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 96 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm)

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug except nevirapine in place of EFV prior to Week 96 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 96 visit (that is, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 96 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 400 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV RNA levels < 400 c/mL prior to Week 96 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: 96 Weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF74.6
CBV+EFV61.9

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 144 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm)

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL (c/mL) had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug, except nevirapine in place of EFV, prior to Week 144 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 144 visit (that is, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 144 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 50 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV-1 RNA levels < 50 c/mL prior to Week 144 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF64.3
CBV+EFV56.3

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) Defined by the FDA TLOVR Algorithm

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug except nevirapine in place of EFV prior to Week 240 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 240 visit (that is, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 240 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 50 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV RNA levels < 50 c/mL prior to Week 240 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
All Atripla85

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 48 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm)

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug except nevirapine in place of EFV prior to Week 48 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 48 visit (that is, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 48 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 50 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV RNA levels < 50 c/mL prior to Week 48 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 48

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF79.5
CBV+EFV70.4

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 96 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm)

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug except nevirapine in place of EFV prior to Week 96 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 96 visit (that is, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 96 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 50 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV RNA levels < 50 c/mL prior to Week 96 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 96

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF67.2
CBV+EFV60.9

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 48

The percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 48. Participants with missing observations/changes in ART were considered to have HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL (i.e., ITT missing or switch=failure analysis). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: 48 Weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF74.5
CBV+EFV66.9

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) at Week 144

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF28
CBV+EFV41

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) at Week 48

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Baseline to 48 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF19
CBV+EFV30

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) at Week 96

TLOVR for participants with confirmed virologic response (2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) prior to study drug discontinuation, was the time to the earliest of premature study regimen discontinuation, or confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 400 c/mL (2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL, or the last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL followed by premature study regimen discontinuation due to loss to follow-up). Participants who did not achieve confirmed virologic response before premature study regimen discontinuation or last HIV-1 RNA, were assumed to have lost virologic response on Study Day 1. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 96

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF25
CBV+EFV37

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) Through Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
All Atripla13

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) at Week 144

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF34
CBV+EFV43

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) at Week 48

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Baseline to 48 Weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF23
CBV+EFV32

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) at Week 96

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 96

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF32
CBV+EFV38

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) Through Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
All Atripla15

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 144

The percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 144. Participants with missing observations/changes in ART were considered to have HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL (i.e., ITT missing or switch=failure analysis). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF63.1
CBV+EFV51.6

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

The percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 240. Participants with missing observations/changes in ART were considered to have HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL (i.e., ITT missing or switch=failure analysis). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF/Atripla (From Study Baseline)87
All Atripla (From Atripla Baseline)85

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 48.

The percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 48. Participants with missing observations/changes in ART were considered to have HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL (i.e., ITT missing or switch=failure analysis). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF80.4
CBV+EFV69.3

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 144

The percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 144. Participants with missing observations/changes in ART were considered to have HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL (i.e., ITT missing or switch=failure analysis). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF60.8
CBV+EFV50.4

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

The percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 240. Participants with missing observations/changes in ART were considered to have HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL (i.e., ITT missing or switch=failure analysis). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF/Atripla (From Study Baseline)84
All Atripla (From Atripla Baseline)82

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virologic Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) at Week 48

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Baseline to 48 Weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF9
CBV+EFV16

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virologic Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) at Week 96

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 96

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF9
CBV+EFV17

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virologic Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) at Week 48

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Baseline to 48 Weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF16
CBV+EFV24

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virologic Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) at Week 96

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 96

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF20
CBV+EFV23

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virological Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) at Week 144

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF11
CBV+EFV17

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virological Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) Through Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF/Atripla (From Study Baseline)11
All Atripla (From Atripla Baseline)2

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virological Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) at Week 144

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF21
CBV+EFV25

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virological Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) Through Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF/Atripla (From Study Baseline)22
All Atripla (From Atripla Baseline)4

Quality of Life (SF-12v2 Health Survey: Mental Component Summary) Change From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

The change from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) in the SF-12v2 Health Survey MCS. The SF-12v2 includes 8 concepts commonly represented in health surveys: physical functioning, role functioning physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role functioning emotional, and mental health. Results are expressed in terms of 2 composite scores: the PCS and the MCS. PCS and MCS values can range from 0 to 100 and are designed to have a mean value of 50 and a SD of 10 (in the general population). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionComposite Score (Mean)
All Atripla0.9

Quality of Life (SF-12v2 Health Survey: Physical Component Summary) Change From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

The change from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) in the SF-12v2 Health Survey: Physical Component Summary (PCS). The SF-12v2 includes 8 concepts commonly represented in health surveys: physical functioning, role functioning physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role functioning emotional, and mental health. Results are expressed in terms of 2 composite scores: the PCS and the Mental Component Summary (MCS). PCS and MCS values can range from 0 to 100 and are designed to have a mean value of 50 and SD of 10 (in the general population). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionComposite Score (Mean)
All Atripla0.0

Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (Bothered With the Side Effects of Current Treatment Regimen): Change From Week 144 to Week 240 in the Category Shift From Atripla Baseline.

"Participants were asked: How bothered are you with the side effects of your current treatment regimen? Possible responses were on a 4-category scale: does not bother me; bothers me a little bit; bothers me a lot; and bothers me terribly. For the evaluation of the change in treatment satisfaction from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) responses were dichotomized into does not bother me and bothers me (bothers me included bothers me a little bit; bothers me a lot; bothers me terribly)." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 ([W 144]; Atripla baseline) to Week 240 ([W 240]; Atripla Week 96)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Bothers me (W 144 and W 240)Does not bother me (W 144 and W 240)Bothers me (W 144); does not bother me (W 240)Does not bother me (W 144); bothers me (W 240)
All Atripla411263128

Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (General Satisfaction With Current Treatment Regimen): Change From Week 144 to Week 240 in the Category Shift From Atripla Baseline.

"Participants were asked: In general, how satisfied are you with your current treatment regimen? Possible responses were on a 4-category scale: very satisfied; somewhat satisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and very dissatisfied. For the evaluation of changes in treatment satisfaction from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) responses were dichotomized into very satisfied and not very satisfied (not very satisfied included very dissatisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and somewhat satisfied)." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 ([W 144]; Atripla baseline) to Week 240 ([W 240]; Atripla Week 96)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Very satisfied (W 144); not very satisfied (W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144); very satisfied (W 240)
All Atripla18010923

Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (Satisfaction With Convenience and Simplicity of Current Treatment Regimen): Change From Week 144 to Week 240 in the Category Shift From Atripla Baseline.

"Participants were asked: In general, how satisfied are you with the convenience and simplicity of your current treatment regimen? Possible responses were on a 4-category scale: very satisfied; somewhat satisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and very dissatisfied. For the evaluation of changes in treatment satisfaction from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) responses were dichotomized into very satisfied and not very satisfied (not very satisfied included very dissatisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and somewhat satisfied)." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 ([W 144]; Atripla baseline) to Week 240 ([W 240]; Atripla Week 96)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Very satisfied (W 144); not very satisfied (W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144); very satisfied (W 240)
All Atripla1826829

Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (Satisfaction With Current Treatment Regimen to Control HIV): Change From Week 144 to Week 240 in the Category Shift From Atripla Baseline.

"Participants were asked: In general, how satisfied are you with the ability of your current treatment regimen to control your HIV infection? Possible responses were on a 4-category scale: very satisfied; somewhat satisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and very dissatisfied. For the evaluation of changes in treatment satisfaction from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) responses were dichotomized into very satisfied and not very satisfied (not very satisfied included very dissatisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and somewhat satisfied)." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 ([W 144]; Atripla baseline) to Week 240 ([W 240]; Atripla Week 96)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Very satisfied (W 144); not very satisfied (W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144); very satisfied (W 240)
All Atripla1928917

Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (Satisfaction With Tolerability of Current Treatment Regimen) Change From Week 144 to Week 240 in the Category Shift From Atripla Baseline.

"Participants were asked: In general, how satisfied are you with your ability to tolerate your current treatment regimen? Possible responses were on a 4-category scale: very satisfied; somewhat satisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and very dissatisfied. For the evaluation of changes in treatment satisfaction from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) responses were dichotomized into very satisfied and not very satisfied (not very satisfied included very dissatisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and somewhat satisfied)." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 ([W 144]; Atripla baseline) to Week 240 ([W 240]; Atripla Week 96)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Very satisfied (W 144); not very satisfied (W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144); very satisfied (W 240)
All Atripla166211326

Change in CD4+ Cell Count From Randomisation to 12 Months Post-randomisation

Difference between 12 months and randomisation CD4+ count was calculated and then summarised (NCT01387022)
Timeframe: Measured at 12 months post ART initiation

Interventioncells/uL (Median)
Tenofovir-containing Regimen217
Tenofovir-sparing Regimen174

Reported Adverse Events With Severity Grades 3 and 4 Based on the DAIDS Toxicity Grading Tables

(NCT01387022)
Timeframe: From randomisation until either time of termination or time of death

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tenofovir-containing Regimen7
Tenofovir-sparing Regimen12

Tenofovir Resistance, Defined as Presence of K65R, K70E or Any of the TAMS Mutations

(NCT01387022)
Timeframe: From randomisation until either time of termination or time of death

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tenofovir-containing Regimen1
Tenofovir-sparing Regimen1

The Antiretroviral Treatment Failure Rate at 12 Months.

Treatment failure is defined as viral load > 50 copies/ml, antiretroviral regimen changes for treatment failure or death (NCT01387022)
Timeframe: 12 months post ART intiation or until time of death

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Tenofovir-containing Regimen4
Tenofovir-sparing Regimen5

Change From Baseline in CD4 (T-helper) Cell Count at Week 240

Change in number of CD4 cells/mm^3 from baseline to Week 240. (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 240

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
MK-0518 b.i.d.301.7
EVF Combo Therapy275.6

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 96

(NCT00100048)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 96

Interventioncells/mm3 (Mean)
MK0518 b.i.d.221.2
EFV Combo Therapy232.4

Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count at Week 24 (Cohort II)

Mean change from baseline at Week 24 in CD4 Cell Count (cells/mm3) (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventioncells/mm3 (Mean)
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.184
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d122
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.147
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.134
EFV Combo Therapy101

Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV RNA at Week 24 (Cohort II)

Mean change from baseline at Week 24 in plasma HIV RNA (copies/mL) (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Interventioncopies/mL (Mean)
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.-2.39
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d-2.20
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.-2.33
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.-2.49
EFV Combo Therapy-2.44

Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV RNA at Week 240

HIV RNA levels were determined by AMPLICOR HIV-1 Monitor™ Standard Assay. (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 240

InterventionLog10Copies/mL (Mean)
MK-0518 b.i.d.-2.29
EVF Combo Therapy-2.07

Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV RNA at Week 96

(NCT00100048)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 96

Interventioncopies/mL (Mean)
MK0518 b.i.d.-2.30
EFV Combo Therapy-2.28

Change From Baseline in Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) on Day 10 (Cohort I)

Mean change from baseline on Day 10 in plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Ribonucleic acid (RNA) (copies/mL) (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 10

Interventioncopies/mL (Mean)
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.-1.93
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d-1.98
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.-1.66
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.-2.16
Placebo-0.17

Number of Participants With HIV RNA (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Ribonucleic Acid) Levels Below 50 Copies/mL at Week 240

HIV RNA levels were determined by AMPLICOR HIV-1 Monitor™ UltraSensitive Assay. (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: Week 240

InterventionParticipants (Number)
MK-0518 b.i.d.110
EFV Combo Therapy24

Number of Participants With HIV RNA Levels Below 400 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort II)

(NCT00100048)
Timeframe: Week 24

Interventionparticipants (Number)
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.31
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d27
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.35
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.32
EFV Combo Therapy32

Number of Participants With HIV RNA Levels Below 400 Copies/mL at Week 240

HIV RNA levels were determined by AMPLICOR HIV-1 Monitor™ Standard Assay. (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: Week 240

InterventionParticipants (Number)
MK-0518 b.i.d.115
EVF Combo Therapy25

Number of Participants With HIV RNA Levels Below 400 Copies/mL at Week 48

(NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.38
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d34
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.40
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.36
EFV Combo Therapy33

Number of Participants With HIV RNA Levels Below 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort II)

(NCT00100048)
Timeframe: Week 24

Interventionparticipants (Number)
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.28
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d27
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.33
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.32
EFV Combo Therapy31

Number of Participants With Clinical Adverse Experiences (AEs)and Serious Adverse Experiences (SAEs)

"An AE was defined as any unfavorable & unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to its use. Any worsening of a preexisting condition which was temporally associated with the use of the study drug, was also an AE.~A SAE was any AE that resulted in death, was life threatening, resulted in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, resulted in or prolonged an existing inpatient hospitalization, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was cancer, or was an overdose." (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: Week 240

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Adverse experiencesSerious adverse experiences
EVF Combo Therapy354
MK-0518 b.i.d.15425

Number of Patients That Discontinued With CAEs

(NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 48 Weeks

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Discontinued with CAEsDid Not Discontinue with CAEs
EFV Combo Therapy038
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.039
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d040
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.041
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.040

Number of Patients That Discontinued With LAEs

(NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 48 Weeks

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Discontinued With LAEsDid Not Discontinue With LAEs
EFV Combo Therapy038
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.039
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d040
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.041
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.139

Number of Patients With Clinical Adverse Experiences (CAEs)

An adverse experience (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR'S product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
With CAEsWithout CAEs
EFV Combo Therapy344
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.318
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d.355
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.365
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.355

Number of Patients With Clinical Adverse Experiences (CAEs) and Number of Patients With Serious CAEs at Day 10 (Cohort I)

"An adverse experience (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR'S product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product.~Serious CAEs are any AEs occurring at any dose that; Results~in death; or Is life threatening; or Results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity; or Results in or~prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; or Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or Is a cancer; or Is an~overdose." (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 10 days

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
With CAEsWithout CAEsWith Serious CAEsWithout Serious CAEs
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.4307
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d.2507
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.3306
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.5308
Placebo5207

Number of Patients With Drug-related CAEs

Patients with drug-related (as assessed by an investigator who is a qualified physician according to his/her best clinical judgment) CAEs (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
With drug-related CAEsWithout drug-related CAEs
EFV Combo Therapy2711
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.1821
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d2020
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.1922
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.1921

Number of Patients With Drug-related LAEs

Patients with drug-related (as assessed by an investigator who is a qualified physician according to his/her best clinical judgment) LAEs (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 48 Weeks

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
With drug-related LAEsWithout drug-related LAEs
EFV Combo Therapy335
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.336
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d.634
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.437
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.238

Number of Patients With HIV RNA Level Below 50 Copies/mL and HIV RNA Level Below 400 Copies/mL at Week 96

(NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 96 Weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
HIV RNA <50 copies/mLHIV RNA <400 copies/mL
EFV Combo Therapy3232
MK0518 b.i.d.133135

Number of Patients With Laboratory Adverse Experiences (LAEs)

A laboratory adverse experience (LAE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR'S product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 48 Weeks

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
With LAEsWithout LAEs
EFV Combo Therapy830
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.831
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d.733
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.1130
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.535

Number of Patients With Serious CAEs (Cohort I and II Combined)

Serious CAEs are any AEs occurring at any dose that; Results in death; or Is life threatening; or Results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity; or Results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; or Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or Is a cancer; or Is an overdose (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
With Serious CAEsWithout Serious CAEs
EFV Combo Therapy236
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.237
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d.535
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.041
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.238

Number of Patients With Serious CAEs and Non-serious CAEs at Week 144

"An adverse experience (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR'S product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product~An adverse experience (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR'S product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product" (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 144 Weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
With CAEsWithout CAEsWith serious CAEsWithout serious CAEs
EFV Combo Therapy353434
MK0518 b.i.d.153718142

Number of Patients With Serious Drug-related CAEs

Serious CAEs are any AEs occurring at any dose that; Results in death; or Is life threatening; or Results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity; or Results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; or Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or Is a cancer; or Is an overdose. Drug-related are as assessed by an investigator who is a qualified physician according to his/her best clinical judgment. (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 48 Weeks

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
With Serious drug-related CAEsWithout Serious drug-related CAEs
EFV Combo Therapy038
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.039
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d040
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.041
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.040

Number of Patients With Serious Drug-related LAEs

Serious LAEs are any LAEs occurring at any dose that; Results in death; or Is life threatening; or Results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity; or Results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; or Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or Is a cancer; or Is an overdose (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 48 Weeks

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
With serious LAEsWithout serious LAEs
EFV Combo Therapy038
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.039
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d040
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.041
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.040

Number of Patients With Serious LAEs

Serious LAEs are any LAEs occurring at any dose that; Results in death; or Is life threatening; or Results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity; or Results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; or Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or Is a cancer; or Is an overdose (NCT00100048)
Timeframe: 48 Weeks

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
With serious LAEsWithout serious LAEs
EFV Combo Therapy038
MK0518 100 mg b.i.d.039
MK0518 200 mg b.i.d.040
MK0518 400 mg b.i.d.041
MK0518 600 mg b.i.d.040

Reviews

25 reviews available for adenine and HIV

ArticleYear
Assessing bone mineral density in children and adolescents living with HIV and on treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate: a systematic review.
    Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo, 2023, Volume: 42

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Bone Density; Child; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Tenofovir

2023
Comparative effectiveness of anti-viral drugs with dual activity for treating hepatitis B and HIV co-infected patients: a network meta-analysis.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2018, Nov-14, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Coinfection; Emtricitabine; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B

2018
Darunavir-cobicistat-emtricitabine-tenofovir alafenamide: safety and efficacy of a protease inhibitor in the modern era.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2018, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Cobicistat; Darunavir; Drug Combinations; Emtricitabine; HIV; HIV

2018
Antiretroviral drugs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission: pharmacologic considerations for a public health approach.
    AIDS (London, England), 2014, Nov-13, Volume: 28, Issue:17

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Benzoxazines; Child; Cyclopropanes; Drug Resistance

2014
[Hepatitis B in patients with HIV infection].
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 2008, Volume: 26 Suppl 7

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Comorbidity; Deox

2008
[Tenofovir: pharmacology and interactions].
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 2008, Volume: 26 Suppl 8

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Biological Availability; Biotransformation; Child

2008
[Clinical data II. Clinical experience of tenofovir DF in combination with protease inhibitors].
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 2008, Volume: 26 Suppl 8

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cohort St

2008
[Clinical data I. Clinical experience with tenofovir in combination with nonnucleoside analogue transcriptase inhibitors].
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 2008, Volume: 26 Suppl 8

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic

2008
[Tenofovir DF in rescue regimens].
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 2008, Volume: 26 Suppl 8

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antimetabolites; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Drug Resistance, Mul

2008
The risk of HIV drug resistance following implementation of pre-exposure prophylaxis.
    Current opinion in infectious diseases, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistance, Vir

2010
Systemic preexposure prophylaxis for human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Deoxycytidine; Emtricitabine; Female; HIV; HIV

2010
Endocrine complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection: hypogonadism, bone disease and tenofovir-related toxicity.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Bone Diseases; Endocrine System Dis

2011
Formulation, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of topical microbicides.
    Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans

2012
Overview of microbicides for the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus.
    Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; HIV; HIV Infectio

2012
Tenofovir: quo vadis anno 2012 (where is it going in the year 2012)?
    Medicinal research reviews, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Combinations; Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fuma

2012
Antiretrovirals for HIV Exposure Prophylaxis.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:35

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Dideoxynucleosides; Emtricitabine; HIV; HIV Infections; Hum

2012
Resistance testing methodologies and mechanisms of resistance.
    Journal of HIV therapy, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; CCR5 Receptor Antagonists; Drug Resistance, Viral; HIV; Humans; Lopinavir;

2007
[Inhibitory effects of human immunodeficiency virus on replication].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1993, Volume: 51 Suppl

    Topics: Adenine; Anthracyclines; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Cell Adhesion; HIV; Rev

1993
Strategies for second-line antiretroviral therapy in adults with HIV infection.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1999, Volume: 458

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Benzoxazines; Cyclopropanes; Dideoxynucleosides; Drug Ther

1999
Resistance of hepatitis B virus to antiviral drugs: current aspects and directions for future investigation.
    Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Antimetabolites; Antiviral Ag

2001
The potential place of tenofovir in antiretroviral treatment regimens.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2001, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Resistance, Viral; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Organophosphonates; O

2001
HIV inhibitors targeted at the reverse transcriptase.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1992, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Benzodiazepines; Deoxyribonucleotides; Drug Resistance, Microbial; HIV; H

1992
Targeted therapy of human immunodeficiency virus-related disease.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1991, Volume: 5, Issue:10

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adenine; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Antigens; Didanosine; Dideoxynucl

1991
Biochemical pharmacology of acyclic nucleotide analogues.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1990, Volume: 616

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytosine; HIV; Humans; Nucleotides; Organopho

1990
New acquisitions in the development of anti-HIV agents.
    Antiviral research, 1989, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Dideoxynucleosides; Drug Des

1989

Trials

15 trials available for adenine and HIV

ArticleYear
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency?
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Calcitriol; Calcium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibro

2013
Role of a 48-week pegylated interferon therapy in hepatitis B e antigen positive HIV-co-infected patients on cART including tenofovir: EMVIPEG study.
    Journal of hepatology, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Coinf

2014
Simplification to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in adults with virologically suppressed HIV (STRATEGY-PI): 48 week results o
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Carbamates; Cobicistat; Deoxycytidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; E

2014
Simplification to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in adults with virologically suppressed HIV (STRATEGY-PI): 48 week results o
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Carbamates; Cobicistat; Deoxycytidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; E

2014
Simplification to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in adults with virologically suppressed HIV (STRATEGY-PI): 48 week results o
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Carbamates; Cobicistat; Deoxycytidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; E

2014
Simplification to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in adults with virologically suppressed HIV (STRATEGY-PI): 48 week results o
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Carbamates; Cobicistat; Deoxycytidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; E

2014
Switching to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in virologically suppressed adults with HIV (STRATEGY-NNRTI): 48 week r
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Carbamates; Cobicistat; Deoxycytidine; Emtricitabine; Female; HIV;

2014
Switching to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in virologically suppressed adults with HIV (STRATEGY-NNRTI): 48 week r
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Carbamates; Cobicistat; Deoxycytidine; Emtricitabine; Female; HIV;

2014
Switching to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in virologically suppressed adults with HIV (STRATEGY-NNRTI): 48 week r
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Carbamates; Cobicistat; Deoxycytidine; Emtricitabine; Female; HIV;

2014
Switching to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir versus continuation of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with emtricitabine and tenofovir in virologically suppressed adults with HIV (STRATEGY-NNRTI): 48 week r
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Carbamates; Cobicistat; Deoxycytidine; Emtricitabine; Female; HIV;

2014
Rates of virological failure in patients treated in a home-based versus a facility-based HIV-care model in Jinja, southeast Uganda: a cluster-randomised equivalence trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Dec-19, Volume: 374, Issue:9707

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Community Health Services; Female; HIV; HIV I

2009
Rates of virological failure in patients treated in a home-based versus a facility-based HIV-care model in Jinja, southeast Uganda: a cluster-randomised equivalence trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Dec-19, Volume: 374, Issue:9707

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Community Health Services; Female; HIV; HIV I

2009
Rates of virological failure in patients treated in a home-based versus a facility-based HIV-care model in Jinja, southeast Uganda: a cluster-randomised equivalence trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Dec-19, Volume: 374, Issue:9707

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Community Health Services; Female; HIV; HIV I

2009
Rates of virological failure in patients treated in a home-based versus a facility-based HIV-care model in Jinja, southeast Uganda: a cluster-randomised equivalence trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Dec-19, Volume: 374, Issue:9707

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Community Health Services; Female; HIV; HIV I

2009
Mitochondrial changes during D-drug-containing once-daily therapy in HIV-positive treatment-naive patients.
    Antiviral therapy, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alkynes; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Benzoxazines; CD4-Positive T-Lymphoc

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-30, Volume: 363, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, V

2010
Abacavir/lamivudine versus tenofovir DF/emtricitabine as part of combination regimens for initial treatment of HIV: final results.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011, Oct-15, Volume: 204, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Deoxyc

2011
A randomized comparison of second-line lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy versus tenofovir/lamivudine/lopinavir/ritonavir in patients failing NNRTI regimens: the HIV STAR study.
    Antiviral therapy, 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Lamivudine; Lopinavir;

2012
A randomized comparison of second-line lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy versus tenofovir/lamivudine/lopinavir/ritonavir in patients failing NNRTI regimens: the HIV STAR study.
    Antiviral therapy, 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Lamivudine; Lopinavir;

2012
A randomized comparison of second-line lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy versus tenofovir/lamivudine/lopinavir/ritonavir in patients failing NNRTI regimens: the HIV STAR study.
    Antiviral therapy, 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Lamivudine; Lopinavir;

2012
A randomized comparison of second-line lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy versus tenofovir/lamivudine/lopinavir/ritonavir in patients failing NNRTI regimens: the HIV STAR study.
    Antiviral therapy, 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Lamivudine; Lopinavir;

2012
Treatment with indinavir, efavirenz, and adefovir after failure of nelfinavir therapy.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2003, Apr-01, Volume: 187, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Benzoxazines; Cyclopropanes; Drug Resistance, Viral; Femal

2003
Sex-based differences in saquinavir pharmacology and virologic response in AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 359.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2004, Apr-01, Volume: 189, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Delavirdine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female

2004
Sex-based differences in saquinavir pharmacology and virologic response in AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 359.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2004, Apr-01, Volume: 189, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Delavirdine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female

2004
Sex-based differences in saquinavir pharmacology and virologic response in AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 359.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2004, Apr-01, Volume: 189, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Delavirdine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female

2004
Sex-based differences in saquinavir pharmacology and virologic response in AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 359.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2004, Apr-01, Volume: 189, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Delavirdine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female

2004
Tenofovir DF, emtricitabine, and efavirenz vs. zidovudine, lamivudine, and efavirenz for HIV.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Jan-19, Volume: 354, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkynes; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Ac

2006
The impact of reducing stavudine dose versus switching to tenofovir on plasma lipids, body composition and mitochondrial function in HIV-infected patients.
    Antiviral therapy, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Body Composition; Cholesterol; Drug Administration Schedule; Female

2007
Antiretroviral therapy with the integrase inhibitor raltegravir alters decay kinetics of HIV, significantly reducing the second phase.
    AIDS (London, England), 2007, Nov-12, Volume: 21, Issue:17

    Topics: Adenine; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Benzoxazines; Cyclopropanes; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug T

2007
Interruptions of tenofovir/emtricitabine-based antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV/hepatitis B virus co-infection.
    AIDS (London, England), 2008, Jan-02, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Deoxycytid

2008

Other Studies

118 other studies available for adenine and HIV

ArticleYear
Crushed bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide in a human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient with pancreatic cancer.
    International journal of STD & AIDS, 2022, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Aged; Alanine; Amides; Anti-HIV Agents; Emtricitabine; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; HIV;

2022
Tenofovir Alafenamide Plasma Concentrations Are Reduced in Pregnant Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Data From the PANNA Network.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022, 09-10, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; T

2022
Use of Tenofovir Diphosphate Levels to Predict Viremia During the Postpartum Period in Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): A Nested Case-Control Study.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022, 09-14, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Case-Control Studies; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Organophosphate

2022
Effect of alcohol exposure on the efficacy and safety of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, a major medicine against human immunodeficiency virus.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 204

    Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-HIV Agents; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Chromatography, Li

2022
Brief Report: Incidence of HIV in a Nationwide Cohort Receiving Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2019, 12-15, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Combinations; Drug Resistance, Viral; Emtricitabine; Fem

2019
Preoperative rapid suppression of viral load by elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide regimen in human immunodeficiency virus-positive fracture patients significantly reduces postoperative complications.
    Chinese medical journal, 2020, Dec-05, Volume: 133, Issue:23

    Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Cobicistat; Drug Combinations; Emtricitabine; HIV; HIV Infections

2020
Overcoming the Hydrolytic Lability of a Reaction Intermediate in Production of Protein/Drug Conjugates: Conjugation of an Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonate to a Model Carrier Protein.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2017, 08-07, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Liquid; Cidofovir; Cytosine; HIV; Nucleosides

2017
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia in a patient with well-controlled HIV infection: successful treatment with ibrutinib.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell; Male

2018
Differences in Local and Systemic TFV PK Among Premenopausal Versus Postmenopausal Women Exposed to TFV 1% Vaginal Gel.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2018, 05-01, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Intravaginal; Administration, Topical; Anti-HIV Agents; Epithelium; Estradi

2018
A Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Model to Predict Effective HIV Prophylaxis Dosing Strategies for People Who Inject Drugs.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 367, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Emtricitabine; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Middle

2018
Predictive Value of Tenofovir Diphosphate in Dried Blood Spots for Future Viremia in Persons Living With HIV.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2019, 07-19, Volume: 220, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Biomarkers; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Medication A

2019
Decreased Tenofovir Diphosphate Concentrations in a Transgender Female Cohort: Implications for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Preexposure Prophylaxis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2019, 11-27, Volume: 69, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Monitoring; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Hum

2019
Tenofovir Plasma Concentration from Preexposure Prophylaxis at the Time of Potential HIV Exposure: a Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation Study Involving Serodiscordant Couples in East Africa.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Bayes Theorem; Cross-Over Studies; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Ke

2019
Efficacy of Oral Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine Combination or Single-Agent Tenofovir Alafenamide Against Vaginal Simian Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Macaques.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2019, 10-22, Volume: 220, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Chemoprevention; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Transmi

2019
Pharmacokinetics of two common antiretroviral regimens in older HIV-infected patients: a pilot study.
    HIV medicine, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Aged; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Atazanavir Sulfate; Benzoxazines; Black or African American

2013
Cardiometabolic risk factors among HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2013, Apr-10, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Benzoxa

2013
Prophylactic efficacy of oral emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate combination therapy against a tenofovir-resistant simian/human immunodeficiency virus containing the K65R mutation in macaques.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013, Aug-01, Volume: 208, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Disease Transmission, Infect

2013
Comparison of tenofovir, zidovudine, or stavudine as part of first-line antiretroviral therapy in a resource-limited-setting: a cohort study.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort Studies; Female; Health Re

2013
Rates of switching antiretroviral drugs in a primary care service in South Africa before and after introduction of tenofovir.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Cohort Studies; Drug

2013
The significance of antiretroviral-associated acute kidney injury in a cohort of ambulatory human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Female;

2013
Effect of tenofovir with and without interferon on hepatitis D virus replication in HIV-hepatitis B virus-hepatitis D virus-infected patients.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Female; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis Delta Virus; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Inter

2013
Intravaginal ring eluting tenofovir disoproxil fumarate completely protects macaques from multiple vaginal simian-HIV challenges.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 110, Issue:40

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Delivery Systems;

2013
Low prevalence of renal dysfunction in HIV-infected pregnant women: implications for guidelines for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Contraindications; Creatinine; F

2013
CD4(+) cell count, viral load, and drug resistance patterns among heterosexual breakthrough HIV infections in a study of oral preexposure prophylaxis.
    AIDS (London, England), 2014, Jan-14, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Botswana; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Chemoprevention; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resis

2014
PMPA and PMEA prodrugs for the treatment of HIV infections and human papillomavirus (HPV) associated neoplasia and cancer.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014, May-06, Volume: 78

    Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2014
Sustained virological response after taking crushed elvitegravir-cobicistat-emtricitabine-tenofovir tablets.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2014, May-15, Volume: 71, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Carbamates; Cobicistat; Deoxycytidine; Emtric

2014
Switching STRATEGIES in HIV treatment.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Carbamates; Cobicistat; Deoxycytidine; Emtricitabine; Female; HIV; HIV Inf

2014
Initiation of rilpivirine, tenofovir and emtricitabine (RPV/TDF/FTC) regimen in 363 patients with virological vigilance assessment in 'real life'.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2014, Volume: 69, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, Viral; Emtricitabine; Genotype; HIV

2014
Chronic hepatitis B virus coinfection is associated with renal impairment among Zambian HIV-infected adults.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2014, Dec-15, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Anti-HIV Agents; Coinfection; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate

2014
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate released from an intravaginal ring in pigtailed macaques after 6 months of continuous use.
    Journal of medical primatology, 2014, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; HIV;

2014
Antibody Maturation in Women Who Acquire HIV Infection While Using Antiretroviral Preexposure Prophylaxis.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2015, Sep-01, Volume: 212, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antibody Affinity; Cohort Studies; Female; HIV; HIV Antibodi

2015
Is zidovudine first-line therapy virologically comparable to tenofovir in resource-limited settings?
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2015, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Benzoxazines; Cross

2015
Synthesis and in vitro antiviral activities of [(dihydrofuran-2-yl)oxy]methyl-phosphonate nucleosides with 2-substituted adenine as base.
    Chemistry & biodiversity, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hepatit

2015
Liquid-crystal NMR structure of HIV TAR RNA bound to its SELEX RNA aptamer reveals the origins of the high stability of the complex.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008, Jul-08, Volume: 105, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Base Pairing; Guanine; HIV; HIV Long Terminal Repeat; Hydrogen Bondin

2008
[Conclusions. Tenofovir].
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 2008, Volume: 26 Suppl 8

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Resistance, Viral; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; Hu

2008
Disruption of tight junctions by cellulose sulfate facilitates HIV infection: model of microbicide safety.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2009, Aug-15, Volume: 200, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Cell Line; Cellulose; Electric Impedance; Epithelia

2009
An isostructural G-G to A-A substitution within the HIV RRE RNA switches the specificity towards arginine-rich peptides.
    Nucleic acids symposium series (2004), 2009, Issue:53

    Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Guanine; HIV; Mutation; Peptides; Response Elements;

2009
Synthesis of 3'-o-phosphonoethyl nucleosides with an adenine and a thymine base moiety.
    Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Hepacivirus; HIV; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity

2009
Findings in humanized-mouse model suggest benefit of further studies in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis.
    Expert review of clinical immunology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deoxycytid

2010
Trial results finally show potential for microbicidal HIV gel.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Female; Gels; HIV; HIV Infections; Hum

2010
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and bone mineral density: a 60-month longitudinal study in a cohort of HIV-infected youths.
    Antiviral therapy, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Biomarkers; Bone Density; Child; Child,

2010
K70Q adds high-level tenofovir resistance to "Q151M complex" HIV reverse transcriptase through the enhanced discrimination mechanism.
    PloS one, 2011, Jan-13, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Catalytic Domain; Computer Simulation; Drug Resistance, Viral; HIV; HIV Reverse Transcripta

2011
Generation and mucosal transmissibility of emtricitabine- and tenofovir-resistant SHIV162P3 mutants in macaques.
    Virology, 2011, Apr-10, Volume: 412, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance, Viral; Em

2011
New prodrugs of Adefovir and Cidofovir.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2011, Jun-01, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Herpesvi

2011
Delayed maturation of antibody avidity but not seroconversion in rhesus macaques infected with simian HIV during oral pre-exposure prophylaxis.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2011, Aug-15, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Antibodies, Viral; Antibody Affinity; Deoxy

2011
A comparison of tenofovir-associated renal function changes in HIV-infected African Americans vs Caucasians.
    Journal of the National Medical Association, 2011, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Black or African American; Creatinine; Drug Monitoring; Female; Glo

2011
Long-term outcome of primary non-responders to tenofovir therapy in HIV/HBV-co-infected patients: impact of HBV genotype G.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Coinfection; Deoxycytidine; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Viral; Dr

2012
In utero exposure to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate does not impair growth and bone health in HIV-uninfected children born to HIV-infected mothers.
    Antiviral therapy, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Bone and Bones; Child; Child

2011
Quasispecies analysis and in vitro susceptibility of HBV strains isolated from HIV-HBV-coinfected patients with delayed response to tenofovir.
    Antiviral therapy, 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Cloning, Molecular; Coinfection; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Vira

2012
Loss of control of HIV viremia associated with the fat malabsorption drug orlistat.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Obesity Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Combinations; Drug Interac

2012
Resistance profiles of emtricitabine and lamivudine in tenofovir-containing regimens.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, Viral; Emtricitabine; Female; Franc

2012
Intravaginal ring delivery of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for prevention of HIV and herpes simplex virus infection.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Culture Techniques; Chemoprevention; Contraceptive Devices, Female;

2012
An intravaginal ring for the simultaneous delivery of multiple drugs.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2012, Volume: 101, Issue:8

    Topics: Acyclovir; Adenine; Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Delayed-Action Preparat

2012
Hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus drugs in pregnancy: findings from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry.
    Journal of hepatology, 2012, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus;

2012
A 4-drug combination (Stribild) for HIV.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2012, Nov-26, Volume: 54, Issue:1404

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Carbamates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cobicistat; Deoxycytidine; Double-Bl

2012
Novel HIV-1 treatment Stribild™ gains regulatory approval.
    Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Carbamates; Deoxycytidine; Drug Approval; Drug Combinations; Elvitegravir,

2012
Inhibition of telomerase activity by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors: a potential factor contributing to HIV-associated accelerated aging.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013, Volume: 207, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aging; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Case-Control Studies;

2013
Tenofovir helps beat hepatitis B.
    TreatmentUpdate, 2003, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; HIV; HIV Infections

2003
[Tenofovir (Viread)].
    SIDAhora : un proyecto del Departamento de Publicaciones del PWA Coalition, NY, 2002, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance, Viral; HIV; Humans; Organophosphonates

2002
Acute renal failure associated with tenofovir treatment in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2003, Aug-01, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Acute Kidney Injury; Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; HIV; Humans; Kidn

2003
Role of baseline human immunodeficiency virus genotype as a predictor of viral response to tenofovir in heavily pretreated patients.
    Journal of clinical microbiology, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Or

2003
Treatment of chronic hepatitis B in the human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient: present and future.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2003, Dec-15, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Forecasting; Hepatitis B, Chronic; HIV; HIV Infections;

2003
Antiretroviral therapy and HIV/hepatitis B virus coinfection.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2004, Mar-01, Volume: 38 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adenine; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; HI

2004
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutation selection during in vitro exposure to tenofovir alone or combined with abacavir or lamivudine.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Cloning, Molecular; Dideoxynucleosides; Drug Combinations; Drug Resistance

2004
Phenotypic impact of HIV reverse transcriptase M184I/V mutations in combination with single thymidine analog mutations on nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
    AIDS (London, England), 2004, Aug-20, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Anti-HIV Agents; Databases, Genetic; Didanosine; Dideoxynucleosides; Drug Resis

2004
Predictors of residual viremia in HIV-infected patients successfully treated with efavirenz and lamivudine plus either tenofovir or stavudine.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2005, Apr-01, Volume: 191, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Benzoxa

2005
The risk of adefovir monotherapy in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infected patients.
    Journal of hepatology, 2005, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans;

2005
Severe efavirenz-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (not-DRESS) with acute renal failure.
    The Journal of infection, 2006, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenine; Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Benzoxazines; Cyclopropanes; Drug Hyp

2006
HIV/AIDS. Prevention cocktails: combining tools to Stop HIV's spread.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2005, Aug-12, Volume: 309, Issue:5737

    Topics: Acyclovir; Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antiviral Agents; Bup

2005
Treatment of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B in HIV-infected persons: is adefovir dipivoxil the answer?
    Journal of hepatology, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral

2006
Influence of tenofovir, nevirapine and efavirenz on ritonavir-boosted atazanavir pharmacokinetics in HIV-infected patients.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 62, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alkynes; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Atazanavir Sulfate; Benzoxazines; Cy

2006
Tenofovir DF and emtricitabine vs. zidovudine and lamivudine.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Jun-08, Volume: 354, Issue:23

    Topics: Adenine; Bone Density; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, Viral; Emtricitabine; HIV; HIV Infections; Hu

2006
Nephrotoxicity in a child with perinatal HIV on tenofovir, didanosine and lopinavir/ritonavir.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Child; Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combinat

2006
Long-term follow-up of patients with initial early virologic failure after being treated with once-daily tenofovir/abacavir/lamivudine.
    AIDS patient care and STDs, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Dideoxynucleosides; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistance, Viral;

2006
Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates: past, present and future. Bridging chemistry to HIV, HBV, HCV, HPV, adeno-, herpes-, and poxvirus infections: the phosphonate bridge.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2007, Apr-01, Volume: 73, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis B virus; HIV; Humans

2007
Synthesis, anti-HIV activity, and resistance profiles of ribose modified nucleoside phosphonates.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2007, Dec-15, Volume: 17, Issue:24

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; Drug Design; HIV; Molecular Structure;

2007
Tenofovir-based rescue therapy for advanced liver disease in 6 patients coinfected with HIV and hepatitis B virus and receiving lamivudine.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2008, Feb-01, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Drug Resistance, Viral; Hepa

2008
Decreased bone mineral density with off-label use of tenofovir in children and adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 152, Issue:4

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adenine; Adolescent; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active;

2008
Test of new vaginal microbicide gel show promise for women.
    The AIDS reader, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adenine; Administration, Intravaginal; Anti-Infective Agents, Lo

2008
AIDS research. New drug shows promise in monkeys.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1995, Nov-17, Volume: 270, Issue:5239

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Ve

1995
Unsaturated acyclic analogues of 2'-deoxyadenosine and thymidine containing fluorine: synthesis and biological activity.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1995, Mar-17, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Cattle; Deoxyadenosines; HIV; Humans; Hyd

1995
The human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) inhibitor 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) is a strong inducer of differentiation of several tumor cell lines.
    International journal of cancer, 1995, Mar-29, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Cell Differentiation

1995
Conformationally locked nucleoside analogues. Synthesis of dideoxycarbocyclic nucleoside analogues structurally related to neplanocin C.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1994, Sep-30, Volume: 37, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Antiviral Agents; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Chromatography

1994
RNA tertiary structure of the HIV RRE domain II containing non-Watson-Crick base pairs GG and GA: molecular modeling studies.
    Nucleic acids research, 1994, Sep-25, Volume: 22, Issue:19

    Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; Genes, rev; Guanine; HIV; Hydrogen Bo

1994
Synthesis of galactosyl phosphate diester derivatives of nucleosides.
    Carbohydrate research, 1994, May-05, Volume: 257, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; HIV; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Magnetic

1994
Remarkable acceleration for the deamination of carbocyclic purine nucleosides by adenosine deaminase under high-pressure.
    Nucleic acids symposium series, 1993, Issue:29

    Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Deaminase; Antiviral Agents; Cyclopentanes; Deamination; Dideoxynucleosides; HIV;

1993
Differential antiherpesvirus and antiretrovirus effects of the (S) and (R) enantiomers of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates: potent and selective in vitro and in vivo antiretrovirus activities of (R)-9-(2-phosphonomethoxypropyl)-2,6-diaminopurine.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1993, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Cytopathogenic Effect, V

1993
Synthesis and biological evaluation of1',2'-seconucleo-5'- phosphonates.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1996, Mar-01, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Adenoviruses, Human; Antiviral Agents; Cystine; HIV; Molecular Structure; Nucleotides; Orga

1996
Potent inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus and herpes simplex virus type 1 by 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine in primary macrophages is determined by drug metabolism, nucleotide pools, and cytokines.
    Molecular pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Granulocyte-Macr

1996
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity and cellular metabolism of a potential prodrug of the acyclic nucleoside phosphonate 9-R-(2-phosphonomethoxypropyl)adenine (PMPA), Bis(isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl)PMPA.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Blood Platelets; HIV; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Organophosphonates;

1998
Antiviral activities of 9-R-2-phosphonomethoxypropyl adenine (PMPA) and bis(isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl)PMPA against various drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus strains.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance, Multiple; HIV; Humans;

1998
Administration of 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine (PMPA) for prevention of perinatal simian immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus macaques.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1998, Jun-10, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-HIV Agents; Antibodies, Viral; Cesarean Section; Chimera; D

1998
Early HIV infection in vivo: branching-process model for studying timing of immune responses and drug therapy.
    Mathematical biosciences, 2000, Volume: 165, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Computer Simulation; Disease Progression; HIV; HIV Infections; Hu

2000
Molecular dynamics studies of the HIV-1 TAR and its complex with argininamide.
    Nucleic acids research, 2000, Dec-15, Volume: 28, Issue:24

    Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Entropy; HIV; HI

2000
PMPA--first human results.
    AIDS treatment news, 1997, Apr-18, Issue:No 269

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Haplorhini; HIV; HIV Infections; Human

1997
Scientific basis for PEP rests in animal trials.
    AIDS alert, 1997, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Health Personne

1997
Vaccines. Monkey puzzles.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2002, Jun-28, Volume: 296, Issue:5577

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adenine; AIDS Vaccines; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Clinical Trial

2002
Different pattern of activity of inhibitors of the human immunodeficiency virus in lymphocytes and monocyte/macrophages.
    Antiviral research, 1992, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Antibodies, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Benzodiazepines; CD4 Antigens; Cytokines; Didanosine;

1992
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of a phosphonate prodrug: bis(pivaloyloxymethyl) 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine.
    Antiviral research, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cytomegalovirus; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; HIV; Humans; Or

1992
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 9-[c-4,t-5-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopent-2-en-r-1-yl]-9H-adenine.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1992, May-15, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Dideoxynucleosides; HIV; Stereoi

1992
Intracellular metabolism and mechanism of anti-retrovirus action of 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine, a potent anti-human immunodeficiency virus compound.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1991, Feb-15, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Biotransformation; Cattle; Cell Line; DNA Polymerase II; HIV; Hu

1991
9-[(2RS)-3-fluoro-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl] derivatives of purines: a class of highly selective antiretroviral agents in vitro and in vivo.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1991, Jun-01, Volume: 88, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Avian Myeloblastosis Virus; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neop

1991
A convenient approach to the synthesis of nucleic acid bases allenic derivatives, possessing anti-HIV activity.
    Nucleic acids symposium series, 1991, Issue:24

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; HIV; Indicators and Reagents

1991
Synthesis of purine bases having a di(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentenyl group by means of high-pressure reaction and their anti-HIV activity.
    Nucleic acids symposium series, 1991, Issue:25

    Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Antiviral Agents; Dideoxynucleosides; HIV; Molecular Structure; Prospective Stud

1991
Synthesis and antiviral activities of carbocyclic oxetanocin analogues.
    Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1990, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; HIV; Simplexvirus; Vero Cells

1990
A ring-enlarged oxetanocin A analogue as an inhibitor of HIV infectivity.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; HIV; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Models, Molecular; Molec

1991
Suppression of feline immunodeficiency virus infection in vivo by 9-(2-phosphonomethoxyethyl)adenine.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1990, Volume: 87, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cats; Cell Line; HIV; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Opportun

1990
Inhibitory effects of potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus and cytomegalovirus on the growth of human granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells in vitro.
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytome

1990
Cyclobut-A and cyclobut-G: broad-spectrum antiviral agents with potential utility for the therapy of AIDS.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1990, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Guanine; Herpesviridae; HIV;

1990
Recognition of thymine adenine.base pairs by guanine in a pyrimidine triple helix motif.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1989, Sep-01, Volume: 245, Issue:4921

    Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA, Viral; Guanine; HIV; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Structural; Molecul

1989
9-(2-Phosphonylmethoxyethyl)-2,6-diaminopurine (PMEDAP): a novel agent with anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity in vitro and potent anti-Moloney murine sarcoma virus activity in vivo.
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Embryo, Mammalian; HIV;

1989
Nucleotide composition bias and CpG dinucleotide content in the genomes of HIV and HTLV 1/2.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1989, Dec-22, Volume: 1009, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytidine; Cytosine; HIV; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1; Human T-lymphotrop

1989
Inhibition of infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus by a novel nucleoside, oxetanocin, and related compounds.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Allopurinol; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid;

1989
The synthesis of branched-chain 3'-C-cyanomethyl-2',3'-dideoxy sugar nucleosides of adenine as potential inhibitors of the human immunodeficiency virus.
    Nucleic acids research, 1989, Oct-11, Volume: 17, Issue:19

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Dideoxynucleosides; HIV; Indicators and Reagents; Magnetic Resonance Spec

1989
Phosphonylmethoxyethyl purine derivatives, a new class of anti-human immunodeficiency virus agents.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1988, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; HIV; HLA-D Antigens; Humans; Hydro

1988
Marked in vivo antiretrovirus activity of 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine, a selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus agent.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1989, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; HIV

1989
Adenallene and cytallene: acyclic-nucleoside analogues that inhibit replication and cytopathic effect of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1988, Volume: 85, Issue:16

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Gene Products, gag; H

1988
Inhibition of infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus by oxetanocin.
    The Journal of antibiotics, 1987, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Antigens, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; HIV; Humans

1987