thymidine and guanine
thymidine has been researched along with guanine in 339 studies
Research
Studies (339)
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 133 (39.23) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 33 (9.73) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 58 (17.11) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 113 (33.33) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (0.59) | 2.80 |
Authors
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Pavan-Langston, D | 1 |
| Irvin, AD; Stagg, DA | 1 |
| Ikenaga, M; Kakunaga, T | 1 |
| Blagoi, YP; Galkin, VL; Gladchenko, GO; Khomenko, SA; Sorokin, VA; Valeev, VA | 1 |
| Bornkamm, GW; Fleckenstein, B; Ludwig, H | 1 |
| Brox, LW; Henderson, JF; Hryniuk, WM; Tamaoki, T | 1 |
| Adamson, DJ; Carpenter, JW; Nelson, JA; Rose, LM | 1 |
| Caneva, R; Hanania, N; Harel, J; Tapiero, H | 1 |
| Hennings, H; Michael, D | 1 |
| Saijo, M; Suzutani, T; Yoshida, I | 1 |
| Nese, C; Schuchmann, MN; Von Sonntag, C; Yuan, Z | 1 |
| Holý, A; Hrebabecký, H; Merta, A; Otmar, M; Rosenberg, I; Trávnícek, M; Votruba, I | 1 |
| Chavez, F; Dosanjh, MK; Folkman, W; Kuśmierek, JT; Singer, B | 1 |
| Dosanjh, MK; Essigmann, JM; Singer, B | 1 |
| Klaar, J; Kula, MR | 1 |
| Mesbah, M; Whitman, WB | 1 |
| Arizpe, HM; Cheriyan, UO; Gauntt, CJ; Kung, JT; Ogilvie, KK | 1 |
| Boucheron, JA; Dyroff, MC; Popp, JA; Richardson, FC; Swenberg, JA | 1 |
| Bubley, G; Crumpacker, C; Oliver, S | 1 |
| Bartal, AH; Feit, C; Hirshaut, Y | 1 |
| Baralle, FE; Shelley, CS | 1 |
| Ohno, S | 1 |
| Alessio, H; Bergtold, DS; Cutler, RG; Simic, MG | 1 |
| Kalnik, MW; Kouchakdjian, M; Li, BF; Patel, DJ; Swann, PF | 1 |
| Huh, N; Kuroki, T; Rajewsky, MF; Satoh, MS | 1 |
| Fischer, PH; Pangallo, CA; Van Mouwerik, TJ; Willson, JK | 1 |
| Plunkett, W; Robins, RK; Saunders, PP; Spindler, CD; Tan, MT | 1 |
| Kennard, O | 1 |
| Galloon, T; Harley, EH; Steyn, LM | 1 |
| Harley, EH; Steyn, LM | 1 |
| Anderson, M; Belinsky, SA; Boucheron, JA; Richardson, FC; Swenberg, JA; White, CM | 1 |
| Blonski, WJ; Brennan, RG; Hruska, FE; Pyzalska, D; Sundaralingam, M | 1 |
| Becker, RA; Montesano, R | 1 |
| Farley, BA; Ohlsson-Wilhelm, BM; Rowley, PT; Rudolph, NS | 1 |
| Segal, A; Solomon, JJ | 1 |
| Laver, WG; Wrigley, NG; Younghusband, HB | 1 |
| Doolittle, CH; Hahn, GA; Mandel, HG | 1 |
| Castellani, PC; Coleman, JO; Shapira, J | 1 |
| Hahn, GA; Mandel, HG | 1 |
| Chauchard, P | 1 |
| Jori, LA; Salzman, LA | 1 |
| Spielvogel, RL; Turkington, RW | 1 |
| Bachenheimer, SL; Kieff, ED; Roizman, B | 1 |
| Granieri, A; Scarano, E; Tosi, L | 1 |
| Katzman, PA; Munns, TW; Podratz, KC | 1 |
| Poirier, LA | 1 |
| Fleckenstein, B; Laufs, R | 1 |
| Fuchs, P; Kohn, A; Neuhoff, V | 1 |
| Chu, BC; Lawley, PD | 1 |
| Kelman, AD; Sinex, FM; Stone, PJ | 1 |
| Agrawal, KC; Booth, BA; Michaud, RL; Moore, EC; Sartorelli, AC | 1 |
| Liska, B; Smith, PF | 1 |
| Kahn, PL; Ley, AN; Warner, HR | 1 |
| Evans, HJ; Gardiner, SE; Gormley, IP; Harris, H; Watson, B | 1 |
| Bailey, P; Bryant, S; Burrs, A; Doctor, VM | 1 |
| Hanson, P; Skalka, SA | 1 |
| Dix, DE; Helmstetter, CE | 1 |
| Baron, LS; Johnson, EM; Lazere, JR; Synenki, RM; Wohlhieter, JA | 1 |
| Lawley, PD; Miller, CT; Shah, SA | 1 |
| Gibbins, AM; Gregory, KF | 1 |
| Avery, RJ; Kelly, DC | 1 |
| Miller, BA; Newman, EB | 1 |
| Berzin, V; Gren, EJ; Rosenthal, G | 1 |
| Fucík, V; Sormová, Z; Zadrazil, S | 1 |
| Koide, SS; Yoshihara, K | 1 |
| Hwang, KM; Murphree, SA; Sartorelli, AC | 1 |
| Goldstein, DA; Hall, MR; Kohne, DE; Lerner, RA; Meinke, W | 1 |
| Dave, C; Ehrke, J; Mihich, E | 1 |
| Lawley, PD; Shah, SA | 1 |
| Bigley, R; Hu, F; Pasztor, LM; Stankova, L | 1 |
| Nemoto, N; Takayama, S | 1 |
| Boutwell, RK; Bowden, GT | 1 |
| de Ruijter, CE; Simons, JW; van Zeeland, AA | 1 |
| Rhode, SL | 1 |
| Harris, JF; Whitmore, GF | 1 |
| Basu, S; Das Gupta, NN | 1 |
| Fangman, WL | 1 |
| Skalka, A; Yamagishi, H | 1 |
| Falkow, S; Guerry, P; Le Blanc, DJ; Silver, RP; Tompkins, LS | 1 |
| Cañedo, L; Chapman, VA; Cummings, DJ; DeLong, SS; Martuscelli, J; Taylor, AL | 1 |
| Cline, JC; DeLong, DC; Gerzon, K | 1 |
| Granoff, A; Maes, R | 1 |
| Munch-Petersen, A | 1 |
| Bachrach, U; Persky, S | 1 |
| Imada, A; Kawashima, F; Kida, M; Nogami, I; Suhara, I | 1 |
| Harel, J; Huynh, T; Lacour, F | 1 |
| Gravell, M | 1 |
| Mandel, HG; Schwartz, CS | 1 |
| Pinsky, L; Wood, S | 1 |
| Gazzolo, L; Grange, J; Jacquemont, B; Richard, MH | 1 |
| Comings, DE | 1 |
| Gelderman, AH; Keister, DB; Perrotto, J | 1 |
| Kusaka, T | 1 |
| Ehrke, MJ; Mihich, E; Soucek, J | 1 |
| Maio, JJ; Schildkraut, CL; Tobia, AM | 1 |
| Atkins, LM; Gadsden, RH; Gale, GR; Smith, AB; Walker, EM | 1 |
| Burlingham, BT; Doerfler, W; Pettersson, U; Philipson, L | 1 |
| Robins, AB; Taylor, DM | 1 |
| Foley, GE; Killander, D; McCarthy, RE; Schachtschabel, DO; Zetterberg, A | 1 |
| Gaucher, GM; Koneru, P; Price, CC; Shibakawa, R; Sowa, JR; Yamaguchi, M | 1 |
| Gale, GR; Schmidt, GB | 1 |
| Cook, JM; Franklin, TJ | 1 |
| Skinner, DM | 1 |
| Moulder, JW; Tribby, II | 1 |
| Malt, RA | 1 |
| Sartorelli, AC; Tsunamura, S | 1 |
| Attardi, B; Attardi, G; Hwang, MI; Parnas, H | 1 |
| Venner, H | 1 |
| Clifford, JI; Rees, KR | 1 |
| Brown, RD; Holt, CE | 1 |
| Ferro, JJ; Schachtschabel, DO | 1 |
| Arbeit, RD; Leary, PL; Levin, MJ | 1 |
| Presber, W; Schroeder, C | 1 |
| Darby, G; Field, H; McMillan, A | 1 |
| Naim, HM; Tyms, AS | 1 |
| Bender, WJ; Burns, WH; Saral, R; Wingard, JR | 1 |
| Gentry, GA; Veerisetty, V | 1 |
| de Clercq, E | 1 |
| Honess, RW; O'Hare, P; Young, D | 1 |
| Cheung, KS; Lang, DJ | 1 |
| Morden, KM; Pardi, A; Patel, DJ; Tinoco, I | 1 |
| Cote, IL; Decker, K; Segal, A; Solomon, JJ; Wortman, M | 1 |
| Craandijk, A; la Lau, C; Lamers, WR; Mierlobensteyn, T; Oosterhuis, JA; Renardel de Lavalette, JG; van Rij, G; Versteeg, J | 2 |
| Craandijk, A; la Lau, C; Lamers, WP; Oosterhuis, JA; Renardel de Lavalette, JG; van Rij, G; Versteeg, J | 1 |
| Henderson, JF; Hordern, J | 1 |
| Harbach, PR; Swenberg, JA | 1 |
| Kitagawa, M; Matsubara, K; Nagahata, T | 1 |
| Glatt, H | 1 |
| Frenkel, K; Wei, H; Wei, L | 1 |
| Capucci, MS; De Groot, A; Hoffmann, ME; Natarajan, AT | 1 |
| Jansen, JG; Mohn, GR; Tates, AD; van Teijlingen, CM; van Zeeland, AA; Vrieling, H | 1 |
| Dagneaux, C; Letellier, R; Malvy, C; Porumb, H; Taillandier, E | 1 |
| Durland, RH; Jayaraman, K; Myrick, MA; Rao, TS; Rayford, J; Revankar, GR; Seth, DM; Singh, P; Tinsley, JH | 1 |
| Bendiscioli, A; Capobianco, M; Focher, F; Garbesi, A; Maga, G; Spadari, S; Wright, GE | 1 |
| Davidson, RL; Kresnak, M | 1 |
| Hayatsu, H; Nawamura, T; Negishi, K | 1 |
| Barnett, CJ; Grindey, GB; Wilson, TM | 1 |
| O'Toole, SM; Pegg, AE; Swenberg, JA | 1 |
| O'Brien, WJ; Piotrowski, K; Taylor, JL | 1 |
| Brown, GK | 1 |
| Palmer, CM; Schellhorn, HE; Serafini, DM | 1 |
| Koultchitski, G; McGlynn-Steele, L; Noreau, D; Ray, PN; Strasberg, PM | 1 |
| Gilbertsen, RB; Nath, R; Posmantur, R; Wang, KK | 1 |
| Bailey, AD; Pavelitz, T; Weiner, AM | 1 |
| Fujii, T; Hattori, H; Higuchi, Y; Mitsuyoshi, I; Tsuji, M | 1 |
| Gaudio, AC; Richards, WG; Takahata, Y | 1 |
| Daikoku, T; Iwayama, S; Nakazawa, H; Nishiyama, Y; Okunishi, M; Ono, N; Sekiyama, T; Suzuki, K; Tsuji, T | 1 |
| Fukada, S; Iwamoto-Tanaka, N; Kasai, H | 1 |
| Brochier, MC; Cadet, J; Delatour, T; Douki, T; Gasparutto, D | 1 |
| Edara, S; Kanugula, S; Pegg, AE | 1 |
| Andersson, S; Guo, Z; Hu, X; Pontén, F; Pontén, J; Tianyun, P; Wilander, E | 1 |
| Gardemann, A; Haberbosch, W; Katz, N; Mages, P; Tillmanns, H | 1 |
| Calvert, AH; Curtin, NJ; Marshman, E; Newell, DR; Smith, PG | 1 |
| Barnes, MJ; Newell, DR; Taylor, GA | 1 |
| Curtin, NJ; Marshman, E; Newell, DR; Smith, PG | 1 |
| Geraghty, MT; Green, WR; Hayashi, N | 1 |
| Nakano, M; Nakano, S; Sugimoto, N | 1 |
| Haracska, L; Prakash, L; Prakash, S | 1 |
| Backus, HH; Bunni, MA; Comijn, L; Jackman, AL; Jansen, G; Mitchell, F; Peters, GJ; Priest, DG; Smid, K; van der Wilt, CL; Veerman, G; Voorn, DA; Wouters, D | 1 |
| Barlow, HC; Calvert, AH; Curtin, NJ; Golding, BT; Griffin, RJ; Newell, DR; Smith, PG; Thomas, HD | 1 |
| Berger, I; Spacková, N; Sponer, J | 1 |
| Choi, JY; Chung, MH; Doetsch, PW; Kim, JE; Kim, JS; You, HJ | 1 |
| Evans, VJ; Price, FM; Rotherham, J | 1 |
| Orgel, LE; Wu, T | 1 |
| Catapano, CV; McGuffie, EM | 1 |
| Sponer, J; Uytterhoeven, K; Van Meervelt, L | 1 |
| Hainaut, P; Pfeifer, GP | 1 |
| CHANG, RS | 1 |
| DOCTOR, VM | 1 |
| NIXON, JC; ZBARSKY, SH | 1 |
| PAINTER, RB; RASMUSSEN, RE | 1 |
| FEDOROV, NA; KASATKIN, IN | 1 |
| SIMON, MI; VANVUNAKIS, H | 1 |
| BALIS, ME; PECORA, PF | 1 |
| HOWARD, BD; TESSMAN, I | 1 |
| BANKS, GR; COHEN, D | 1 |
| CASPARI, E; MUTH, W; POHLEY, HJ | 1 |
| Fujii, Y; Islam, MR; Nakamura, M; Nodarse, JF; Oda, S; Takata-Yahiro, M; Yonei, S; Zhang, QM | 1 |
| Buti, M; Esteban, R | 1 |
| Lok, AS | 1 |
| Besaratinia, A; Pfeifer, GP; Synold, TW; Xi, B | 1 |
| Cheatham, TE; Fadrná, E; Koca, J; Spacková, N; Sponer, J; Stefl, R | 1 |
| Dohno, C; Saito, I | 1 |
| Helquist, SA; Kool, ET; Prakash, L; Prakash, S; Spratt, TE; Washington, MT; Wolfle, WT | 1 |
| Benner, SA; Sismour, AM | 1 |
| Ghosal, G; Muniyappa, K | 1 |
| Bae, PK; Chung, IK; Kim, HS; Kim, JH; Lee, CK; Paik, SG | 1 |
| Alzeer, J; Schärer, OD | 1 |
| Dekanski, D; Isakovic, A; Mitrovic, DM; Petrovic, MM; Scepanovic, L | 1 |
| Gish, RG | 1 |
| Black, DH; Eberle, R; Focher, F; Gambino, JJ; Lossani, A; Maioli, A; Medveczky, M; Medveczky, P; Shugar, D; Spadari, S; Verri, A; Wright, GE | 1 |
| Dienstag, J; Easley, C; Kirkpatrick, P | 1 |
| Hadziyannis, SJ | 1 |
| Garcia-Gasco, P; Sheldon, J; Soriano, V | 1 |
| Niederau, C | 1 |
| Clarke, SJ; Li, KM; Rivory, LP | 1 |
| Asselman, P; Baute, J; Bauwens, M; Depicker, A; Peck, I; Piette, D; Pycke, M; Van der Auwera, G | 1 |
| Field, HJ; Hussein, IT; Miguel, RN; Tiley, LS | 1 |
| Sánchez-Tapias, JM | 1 |
| Chi, LM; Lam, SL | 1 |
| Ayoub, WS; Keeffe, EB | 1 |
| Yim, HJ | 1 |
| Beckebaum, S; Cicinnati, VR; Gerken, G; Sotiropoulos, GC | 1 |
| Guo, SH; He, H; Ren, H; Shi, KQ; Shi, XF; Wang, ZY; Zeng, WQ; Zhang, DZ | 1 |
| García Buey, L; González Mateos, F; Moreno Otero, R | 1 |
| Buti, M | 2 |
| González-Diéguez, ML; Rodríguez, M | 1 |
| Barreiro, P; García-Samaniego, J; Martín-Carbonero, L | 1 |
| Bae, SH; Bang, J; Choi, BS; Lee, JH; Park, CJ | 1 |
| Burrows, CJ; Daube, SS; Fleming, AM; Markus, TZ; Muller, JG; Naaman, R | 1 |
| Chien, RN; Liaw, YF | 1 |
| Buster, EH; Janssen, HL; Schalm, SW | 1 |
| Jiang, Y; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Colombo, M; Lampertico, P | 1 |
| Amini-Bavil-Olyaee, S; Herbers, U; Luedde, T; Sheldon, J; Tacke, F; Trautwein, C | 1 |
| Iun', F | 1 |
| Borroto-Esoda, K; Curtis, M; Miller, MD; Qi, X; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Barlow, H; Barton, M; Curtin, NJ; Golding, BT; Griffin, RJ; Lin, MJ; Newell, DR; Northen, JS; Saravanan, K; Thomas, HD; Wang, LZ | 1 |
| Lu, QB; Nguyen, J; Wang, CR | 1 |
| Cong, M; Jia, J; Li, H; Liu, T; Ma, H; Ou, X; Ren, J; Wang, B; Wang, P; Wang, X; You, H | 1 |
| Barreiro, P; Fernández, JV; Labarga, P; Medrano, J; Soriano, V; Tuma, P; Vispo, E | 1 |
| Lin, Q; Zhang, DZ | 1 |
| Avila, C; Bao, W; Herrmann, E; Kim, JH; Lee, HC; Lee, HJ; Lee, MS; Lee, YJ; Lee, YS; Lopez, P; Suh, DJ; Um, SH; Zeuzem, S | 1 |
| Duong, A; Mousa, SA | 1 |
| Marcellin, P; Perrillo, RP | 1 |
| Folwaczny, M; Glas, J; Tonenchi, L; Török, HP | 1 |
| Avila, C; Evans, TG; Karwowska, S; Lam, E; Limoli, K; Lin, K | 1 |
| Blaustein, GS; Burin, AL; Lewis, FD | 1 |
| Chee, GM; Poordad, F | 1 |
| Chen, YP; Dai, ZJ; Shi, KQ; Ye, C; Zheng, MH | 1 |
| Bao, H; Furman, PA; Korba, B; Micolochick Steuer, HM; Murakami, E; Niu, C; Tolstykh, T | 1 |
| Chien, RN | 1 |
| Chen, H; Li, T; Shen, J; Wu, B | 1 |
| Cheng, YC; Crews, CM; Dutschman, GE; Hines, J; Ju, R | 1 |
| Adhikary, A; Khanduri, D; Pottiboyina, V; Rice, CT; Sevilla, MD | 1 |
| Gong, HY; Liu, ZG; Zhang, HY; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Bourlière, M; Kahloun, A; Zoulim, F | 1 |
| Benhamou, Y; Pais, R | 1 |
| Abuduheilili, X; Dong, JP; Hou, CS; Jiao, XJ; Li, T; Li, XG; Liu, BM; Sun, XW; Wang, YH; Xu, J; Yan, CH; Yan, L; Yang, JX; Zhuang, H | 1 |
| Leung, N | 1 |
| Papatheodoridis, GV | 1 |
| Zoulim, F | 1 |
| Mallet, V; Pol, S; Vallet-Pichard, A | 1 |
| Cao, H; Chen, LB; Chen, N; Li, G; Shu, X; Xu, QH; Zhang, K; Zhang, YF | 1 |
| Dai, J; Ji, D; Li, L; Li, X; Liu, Y; Ren, X; Wang, C; Wang, L; Wong, VW; Xu, D; Xu, Z; Yao, Z; Zhang, L; Zhong, Y; Zoulim, F | 1 |
| Geacintov, NE; Shafirovich, V; Yun, BH | 1 |
| Cong, M; Jia, J; Liu, T; Ma, H; Ou, X; Wang, B; Wang, P; Wang, Q; Wu, X; You, H | 1 |
| Tornai, I | 1 |
| Chen, R; Chen, WL; Chen, XF; Chen, XP; Huang, J; Luo, XD; Ma, XJ | 1 |
| Giles, M; Sasadeusz, J; Visvanathan, K | 1 |
| Razonable, RR | 1 |
| Auerbach, MS; Campbell, DO; Czernin, J; Herschman, H; Lavie, A; Lee, JT; Radu, CG; Satyamurthy, N; Su, Y; Yaghoubi, SS | 1 |
| García-Alonso, FJ; Martín-Mateos, RM; Moreira Vicente, V | 1 |
| Chang, KC; Chen, CH; Chiu, KW; Hu, TH; Hung, CH; Lee, CM; Lu, SN; Tsai, MC; Tseng, PL; Tung, WC; Wang, JH; Yen, YH | 1 |
| Fontana, RJ; Singal, AK | 1 |
| Almasio, PL; Bertino, G; Brandolino, N; Bruno, S; Caroleo, B; Cosco, L; Di Marco, V; Foti, G; Frugiuele, P; Galdieri, A; Madonia, S; Montalto, G; Portelli, V; Russello, M; Sapienza, M; Scifo, G; Siciliano, R; Spadaro, A; Stroffolini, T; Surace, L | 1 |
| Huang, Y; Wang, J; Wang, M | 1 |
| Baak, BC; Bakker, CM; Beuers, UH; Brouwer, JT; Buster, EH; Drenth, JP; Honkoop, P; Janssen, HL; Kerbert-Dreteler, MJ; Koek, GH; Tan, AC; van der Spek, BW; van Erpecum, KJ; van Hoek, B; van Nieuwkerk, KM; van Soest, H; Vrolijk, JM | 1 |
| Su, QM; Ye, XG | 1 |
| Buti, M; Petersen, J | 1 |
| Baietto, L; Boglione, L; Burdino, E; Cariti, G; Cusato, J; D'Avolio, A; De Rosa, FG; Di Perri, G; Ghisetti, V; Gregori, G | 1 |
| Leamon, CP; Müller, C; Reber, J; Schibli, R; Schlup, C | 1 |
| Chen, EQ; Liu, K; Lu, JJ; Ma, YJ; Tang, H; Wang, J | 1 |
| Chan, HL; Chan, HY; Cheung, CM; Lo, AO; Wong, GL; Wong, VW | 1 |
| Amarapurkar, DN; Patel, N | 1 |
| Liu, H; Wan, G; Wang, X; Yang, Z; Zeng, H | 1 |
| Alteri, C; Andreoni, M; Angelico, M; Cento, V; De Sanctis, GM; Gubertini, G; Micheli, V; Parruti, G; Perno, CF; Pollicita, M; Romano, S; Salpini, R; Sarrecchia, C; Svicher, V; Visca, M | 1 |
| Chang, KC; Chen, CH; Chiu, KW; Hu, TH; Hung, CH; Lee, CM; Lu, SN; Tsai, MC; Tseng, PL; Wang, JH; Yen, YH | 1 |
| Fontana, RJ; Kuo, YF; Salameh, H; Singal, AK | 1 |
| Chan, HL; Chan, HY; Chim, AM; Lo, AO; Tse, CH; Wong, GL; Wong, VW | 1 |
| Bai, G; Fang, Y; Guan, Q; Jing, Z; Liu, T; Yao, W | 1 |
| Chang, MY; Chen, YC; Hsu, CW; Yeh, CT | 1 |
| Feng, Q; Hu, HD; Hu, P; Liu, Q; Ren, H; Sun, H; Wang, N | 1 |
| Atilla, G; Berdeli, A; Emingil, G; Gürkan, A; Han, B; Köse, T; Pussinen, PJ; Salo, T; Sorsa, T; Tervahartiala, T | 1 |
| Cholongitas, E; Papatheodoridis, G; Pipili, C | 1 |
| Ahn, SH; Hahn, KY; Han, KH; Kim, BK; Kim, DY; Kim, HC; Kim, JK; Kim, SU; Park, JY; Park, YH; Shin, SH | 1 |
| Calvaruso, V; Craxì, A | 1 |
| Esteban, R; Pérez-Cameo, C; Pons, M | 1 |
| Cho, JH; Choi, JY; Huh, S; Kang, YJ; Kim, CD; Kim, HK; Kim, JS; Kim, YL; Kwon, O; Lim, JH; Park, GY; Park, SH | 1 |
| Chang, KC; Chen, CH; Chiu, KW; Hu, TH; Hung, CH; Lee, CM; Lin, MT; Tsai, MC; Tseng, PL; Yen, YH; Yu, HC | 1 |
| Byun, KS; Hyun, JJ; Kang, S; Kim, HR; Kim, JH; Kim, SY; Koo, JS; Lee, SW; Seo, YS; Suh, SJ; Um, SH; Yeon, JE; Yim, HJ | 1 |
| Berg, T; van Bömmel, F | 1 |
| Patel, K; Tillmann, HL | 1 |
| Gerlich, WH | 1 |
| Locarnini, S; Warner, N | 1 |
| Beggel, B; Kaiser, R; Neumann-Fraune, M; Obermeier, M | 1 |
| Chen, X; Gao, W; Li, D; Peng, J; Wen, F; Xia, J; Xu, C; Xu, M; Yao, Z | 1 |
| Alcantara, L; Burak, KW; Coffin, CS; Klein, P; Myers, RP; Pang, JX; Rezaeeaval, M | 1 |
| He, M; Li, DJ; Liu, C; Lu, JJ; Lu, LX; Tang, H; Wang, LC; Wang, WZ | 1 |
| Gao, H; Li, X; Lin, M; Lin, T; Pan, C; Wang, X; Zhou, R | 1 |
| Chen, L; Huang, Y; Mao, R; Qi, X; Qin, Y; Wang, J; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Ahn, SH; Han, KH; Kim, BK; Kim, DY; Kim, SU; Ku, HJ; Lee, S; Park, JY; Song, K | 1 |
| Cui, X; Dai, J; Huang, M; Jiang, X; Li, J; Ning, H; Su, F; Yang, S | 1 |
| Allegra, S; Boglione, L; D'Avolio, A; De Nicolò, A; Di Perri, G; Pensi, D; Simiele, M | 1 |
| Chang, KC; Chen, CH; Chiu, KW; Chou, YP; Hu, TH; Hung, CH; Lee, CM; Lin, MT; Lu, SN; Tsai, MC; Tseng, PL; Wang, JH; Yen, YH | 1 |
| Liu, Y; Qiu, P; Wang, G; Wen, J; Wen, P; Xiao, X; Xu, L; Zhou, SF | 1 |
| Li, W; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Krishnamoorthy, TL; Mutimer, D | 1 |
| Demirhan, YE; Gultekin, G; Isal, B; Khodor, H; Ozaras, R; Unal, UK; Yetim, N | 1 |
| Amani, A; Niederau, C; Thiel, A | 1 |
| Hu, P; Mao, RC; Qi, X; Ren, H; Zhang, JM; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Law, ST; Lee, MK; Li, KK; Mok, CK | 1 |
| Ao, Y; Chen, S; Chong, Y; Gao, Z; Huang, M; Jie, Y; Li, X; Lin, G; Shi, H; Wu, Y; Yang, F; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Kittitrakul, C; Leowattana, W; Nontprasert, A; Phumratanaprapin, W; Poovorawan, K; Sriboonvorakul, N; Tangkijvanich, P; Thu, AM; Wilairatana, P | 1 |
| Bair, MJ; Chang, CW; Chen, CJ; Chen, MJ; Chu, CH; Hu, KC; Lee, KH; Lin, CC; Lin, SC; Liou, TC; Liu, CY; Shih, SC; Wang, HY; Wang, TE | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Dai, CY; Hou, W; Jiang, B; Li, XM; Lu, W; Su, R; Xu, J | 1 |
| Andini, R; Durante-Mangoni, E; Falco, E; Iossa, D; Maiello, C; Parrella, A; Ragone, E; Utili, R; Vitrone, M; Zampino, R | 1 |
| Liu, Y; Qiu, P; Wang, GL; Wen, JB; Wen, P; Xiao, XZ; Xu, LF; Zhou, SF | 1 |
| Aykın, N; Çevik, F; Demirtürk, N; Doğan, N; Koca, B; Köken, T | 1 |
| Cai, S; Li, Z; Peng, J; Wu, X; Xue, X; Zeng, J; Zheng, C | 1 |
| Law, ST; Lee, AS; Lee, MK; Li, KK; Tung, Y | 1 |
| Li, YH; Wu, HM; Xu, Y; Yang, J; Yang, JH; Yang, LH; Yue-Meng, W | 1 |
| Chen, FY; Cheng, Z; Huang, HH; Shi, KQ; Zhang, MY; Zheng, JN; Zheng, MH; Zhu, GQ; Zou, ZL | 1 |
| Defresne, F; Sokal, E | 1 |
| Gao, Y; Ke, W; Liu, L; Yang, Y; Yao, Z; Ye, X; Zhang, C; Zhou, S | 1 |
| Chang, CY; Chen, TB; Hsu, YC; Lin, JT; Mo, LR; Tseng, CM | 1 |
| Chen, R; Chen, XF; Chen, XP; Huang, J; Luo, XD | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Cheng, KL; Duan, XW; Duan, ZP; Li, Y; Qiu, Q; Wang, L; Xu, MM; Yang, LK | 1 |
| Aviñó, A; Eritja, R; Fàbrega, C; Gargallo, R; Mazzini, S; Morales, JC; Peñalver, P | 1 |
| Chen, CH; Hu, TH; Hung, CH; Lee, CM; Lu, SN; Tsai, MC; Wang, JH | 1 |
| Ding, F; Ni, J; Shen, H; Sun, F; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Xu, W; Yang, Y; Yu, Y; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Babudieri, S; Garrucciu, G; Madeddu, G; Maida, I; Melis, M; Mura, MS; Muredda, AA; Ortu, S | 1 |
| Chen, YL; Hsieh, CE; Ko, CJ; Lin, CC; Lin, KH; Lin, PY; Ming, YZ | 1 |
| Cao, L; Xing, T; Xu, H; Ye, M | 1 |
| Bu, Y; Gao, S; Jiang, Q; Liu, Y; Ye, L; Zhang, S; Zhang, X; Zhao, M; Zhao, Q | 1 |
| Chen, FY; Cheng, Z; Huang, HH; Shi, KQ; Van Poucke, S; Zhang, MY; Zheng, JN; Zheng, MH; Zhu, GQ | 1 |
| Cho, YS; Choi, JW; Jeon, HH; Kim, DH; Lee, CK; Park, BK; Seo, JH; Shin, SY; Won, SY | 1 |
| He, L; Jiang, Y; Liu, X; Wang, X; Yang, Z; Zhang, S; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Kazemier, HG; Lansdorp, PM; Paeschke, K | 1 |
| Cai, S; Cao, J; Peng, J; Xia, M; Yu, T | 1 |
| Chen, XF; Chen, XP; Luo, XD; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Han, Z; Huang, M; Liu, J; Shi, H; Xia, J; Xue, J; Zhang, S; Zhu, Z | 1 |
| Cho, YS; Choi, JW; Jeon, HH; Kim, SH; Lee, CK; Lee, YK; Park, BK; Seo, JH; Won, SY | 1 |
| Chen, D; Guo, X; Li, Q; Liu, K; Ouyang, Y; Wang, Y; Wei, F; Wu, J; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Gao, Y; Lang, Y; Lu, J; Shao, L; Wang, X; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Fukunaga, Y; Harada, M; Okada, T | 1 |
| Nagano, M; Nakano, S; Yoshimoto, K | 1 |
Reviews
49 review(s) available for thymidine and guanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
C-nucleosides: aspects of chemistry and mode of action.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites; Antiviral Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytidine; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polymers; Purines; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Ribonucleosides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine; Uridine | 1971 |
Nucleoside analogues as antiviral agents.
Topics: Acyclovir; Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Arabinonucleosides; Bromodeoxyuridine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytarabine; Deoxyuridine; Guanine; Herpesviridae Infections; Humans; Idoxuridine; Nucleosides; Ribavirin; Thymidine; Virus Diseases; Viruses | 1981 |
Bottlenecks and beyond: mitochondrial DNA segregation in health and disease.
Topics: Animals; Disease; DNA, Mitochondrial; Guanine; Health; Humans; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymidine | 1997 |
On the origin of G --> T transversions in lung cancer.
Topics: Databases, Genetic; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Neoplasm; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mutagenesis; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Smoking; Thymidine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2003 |
Entecavir, FTC, L-FMAU, LdT and others.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Arabinofuranosyluracil; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deoxycytidine; Emtricitabine; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thymidine | 2003 |
New treatment of chronic hepatitis B.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Arabinofuranosyluracil; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, Viral; Emtricitabine; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Hoogsteen base-pairing revisited: resolving a role in normal biological processes and human diseases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; DNA; DNA Replication; G-Quadruplexes; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Guanine; Humans; Recombination, Genetic; Thymidine | 2006 |
Improving outcomes for patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Drug Resistance, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B Vaccines; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon alpha-2; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Polyethylene Glycols; Pyrimidinones; Recombinant Proteins; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load | 2007 |
Treatment paradigms on hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B patients.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Drug Resistance, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2007 |
Treatment of chronic hepatitis B in HIV-infected patients in 2007.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; HIV Infections; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2007 |
[Pharmacological agents for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B].
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon alpha-2; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Polyethylene Glycols; Pyrimidinones; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Review article: current antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis B.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, Viral; Emtricitabine; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon alpha-2; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Liver Cirrhosis; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Polyethylene Glycols; Pyrimidinones; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Virus Replication | 2008 |
[Management of antiviral-resistant chronic hepatitis B virus infection].
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Arabinofuranosyluracil; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Mutation; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Hepatitis B and liver transplantation: 2008 update.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Vaccines; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Lamivudine; Liver Transplantation; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2009 |
[Interferon in hepatitis B].
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Genotype; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon alpha-2; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Polyethylene Glycols; Pyrimidinones; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recombinant Proteins; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
[Nucleoside and nucleotide analogs in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B].
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emtricitabine; Genotype; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Virus Replication | 2008 |
[Clinical management of patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection].
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Biopsy; Combined Modality Therapy; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emtricitabine; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Male; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Virus Replication | 2008 |
[Hepatitis B in patients with HIV infection].
Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Comorbidity; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emtricitabine; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Vaccines; Hepatitis B virus; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pyrimidinones; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Virus Replication | 2008 |
Nucleos(t)ide analogues for hepatitis B virus: strategies for long-term success.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine Transaminase; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; DNA, Viral; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Virus Replication | 2008 |
Peginterferon for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in the era of nucleos(t)ide analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon alpha-2; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Polyethylene Glycols; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pyrimidinones; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recombinant Proteins; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B: why do I treat my patients with nucleos(t)ide analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Drug Resistance, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Virus Replication | 2009 |
Current status of nucleoside antivirals in chronic hepatitis B.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Resistance, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2009 |
Effect of newer oral antiviral agents on future therapy of chronic hepatitis B.
Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Antiviral Agents; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
On-treatment monitoring of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: an Asian-Pacific perspective.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Asia; Biomarkers; DNA, Viral; Drug Monitoring; Drug Resistance, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Virus Replication | 2010 |
Treatment of HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B with nucleos(t)ide analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Hepatitis B virus resistance to antiviral drugs: where are we going?
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Capsid; Clinical Protocols; Drug Resistance, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Virus Internalization; Virus Replication | 2011 |
The impact of human immunodeficiency virus on viral hepatitis.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Deoxycytidine; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emtricitabine; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis Viruses; HIV Infections; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2011 |
[Interferon-based versus direct antiviral therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B].
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon alpha-2; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Organophosphonates; Polyethylene Glycols; Pyrimidinones; Recombinant Proteins; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Antiviral therapy for hepatitis B infection during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Breast Feeding; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2011 |
Antiviral drugs for viruses other than human immunodeficiency virus.
Topics: Acyclovir; Adenine; Amantadine; Antiviral Agents; Comorbidity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Foscarnet; Ganciclovir; Guanine; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatitis C; Herpesviridae Infections; HIV Infections; Humans; Influenza, Human; Interferons; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Oligopeptides; Organophosphonates; Oseltamivir; Proline; Protease Inhibitors; Pyrimidinones; Ribavirin; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Valacyclovir; Valganciclovir; Valine; Virus Replication; Zanamivir | 2011 |
[Pharmacological treatment of acute hepatitis B].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Humans; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pyrimidinones; Spain; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Meta-analysis: oral anti-viral agents in adults with decompensated hepatitis B virus cirrhosis.
Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Liver Cirrhosis; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load | 2012 |
Effects of telbivudine and entecavir for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Drug Resistance, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Middle Aged; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2012 |
Considerations for the long-term treatment of chronic hepatitis B with nucleos(t)ide analogs.
Topics: Adenine; Age Factors; Antiviral Agents; Comorbidity; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Life Style; Organophosphonates; Severity of Illness Index; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Time Factors | 2012 |
Telbivudine versus entecavir for nucleos(t)ide-naive HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2014 |
Meta-analysis: the impact of oral anti-viral agents on the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B.
Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incidence; Liver Neoplasms; Organophosphonates; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Comparison of the forty-eight week efficacy between telbivudine and entecavir in HBeAg-positive Asian patients with chronic hepatitis B: A meta-analysis.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; Asian People; Creatine Kinase; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors | 2013 |
Review article: nucleos(t)ide analogues in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection and chronic kidney disease.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2014 |
Regression of fibrosis after HBV antiviral therapy. Is cirrhosis reversible?
Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Fibrosis; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; Humans; Lamivudine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2014 |
HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B: why do i treat my patients with Nucleos(t)ide analogs?
Topics: Adenine; Age Factors; Antiviral Agents; Biomarkers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Polyethylene Glycols; Precision Medicine; Recombinant Proteins; Sex Factors; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
New therapeutic perspectives in HBV: when to stop NAs.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Antiviral Agents; Biomarkers; DNA, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guanine; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon alpha-2; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Polyethylene Glycols; Recombinant Proteins; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2014 |
Hepatitis B: encouraging the use of interferon.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Contraindications; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2015 |
Monotherapy for hepatitis B infection: a review of treatment options.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Lamivudine; Liver Neoplasms; Organophosphonates; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Potential effects of telbivudine and entecavir on renal function: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; China; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2016 |
Systematic review with network meta-analysis: Comparative efficacy of oral nucleos(t)ide analogues for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced hepatitis B virus reactivation.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Lamivudine; Organophosphonates; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Virus Activation | 2016 |
Chronic hepatitis B in children: Therapeutic challenges and perspectives.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine Transaminase; Antigens, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Child; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Organophosphonates; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Seroconversion; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Viral Envelope Proteins | 2017 |
HBeAg Seroconversion in HBeAg-Positive Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Receiving Long-Term Nucleos(t)ide Analog Treatment: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2017 |
Nucleos(t)ide analogues for preventing HBV reactivation in immunosuppressed patients with hematological malignancies: a network meta-analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Guanine; Hematologic Neoplasms; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Lamivudine; Organophosphonates; Survival Analysis; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Virus Activation | 2017 |
Efficacy of Nucleot(s)ide Analogs Therapy in Patients with Unresectable HBV-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Arabinofuranosyluracil; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Liver Neoplasms; Organophosphonates; Retrospective Studies; Survival Analysis; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2017 |
Trials
20 trial(s) available for thymidine and guanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Current trends in therapy of ocular herpes simplex: experimental and clinical studies.
Topics: Animals; Arabinonucleotides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cornea; Guanine; Humans; Idoxuridine; Keratitis, Dendritic; Ophthalmic Solutions; Rabbits; Thymidine; Trifluridine; Vidarabine; Vidarabine Phosphate | 1979 |
Aciclovir and trifluorothymidine in herpetic keratitis. Preliminary report of a multicentered trial.
Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Guanine; Humans; Keratitis, Dendritic; Rabbits; Thymidine; Trifluridine | 1981 |
Multicenter trial of acyclovir and trifluorothymidine in herpetic keratitis.
Topics: Acyclovir; Antiviral Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Guanine; Humans; Keratitis, Dendritic; Male; Thymidine; Trifluridine | 1982 |
Acyclovir and trifluorothymidine in herpetic keratitis: a multicentre trial.
Topics: Acyclovir; Antiviral Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Guanine; Humans; Keratitis, Dendritic; Male; Middle Aged; Thymidine; Time Factors; Trifluridine | 1982 |
Pemetrexed pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in a phase I/II study of doublet chemotherapy with vinorelbine: implications for further optimisation of pemetrexed schedules.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Area Under Curve; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Deoxyuridine; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Folic Acid; Glutamates; Guanine; Homocysteine; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Methylmalonic Acid; Middle Aged; Pemetrexed; Thymidine; Thymidylate Synthase; Vinblastine; Vinorelbine; Vitamin B 12 | 2007 |
[Short-term results of telbivudine versus entecavir treatments in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients in China].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleosides; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Viral Load; Young Adult | 2008 |
Early viral kinetics of telbivudine and entecavir: results of a 12-week randomized exploratory study with patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleosides; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
A 24-week, parallel-group, open-label, randomized clinical trial comparing the early antiviral efficacy of telbivudine and entecavir in the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B virus infection in adult Chinese patients.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; China; DNA, Viral; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Nucleosides; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2010 |
[Analysis of the prophylactic effect of nucleosides against reactivation of HBV in HBsAg-positive patients with non-hepatic tumors after chemotherapy].
Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Humans; Lamivudine; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphoma; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleosides; Pyrimidinones; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Virus Activation | 2010 |
[Efficacy of antiviral treatment on patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure with low viral load].
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; End Stage Liver Disease; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleosides; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Viral Load | 2010 |
[Study on the efficacy and HBeAg seroconversion related factors of telbivudine and entecavir therapy in HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B patients].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleosides; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Structure-guided engineering of human thymidine kinase 2 as a positron emission tomography reporter gene for enhanced phosphorylation of non-natural thymidine analog reporter probe.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Arabinofuranosyluracil; Female; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Genes, Reporter; Guanine; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Humans; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Models, Molecular; Phosphorylation; Positron-Emission Tomography; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase | 2012 |
Efficacy and safety of telbivudine plus adefovir dipivoxil combination therapy and entecavir monotherapy for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients with resistance to adefovir dipivoxil.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiviral Agents; China; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Organophosphonates; Prospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Comparing the efficacy and clinical outcome of telbivudine and entecavir naïve patients with hepatitis B virus-related compensated cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; Disease Progression; DNA, Viral; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk Factors; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Cost-effectiveness analysis of lamivudine, telbivudine, and entecavir in treatment of chronic hepatitis B with adefovir dipivoxil resistance.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Double-Blind Method; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Organophosphonates; Prospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2015 |
Cost-effectiveness of Lamivudine, Telbivudine, Adefovir Dipivoxil and Entecavir on decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Organophosphonates; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
[Efficacy of 104-week sequential therapy with telbivudine or entecavir in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients with suboptimal responses to 24-week therapy with pegylated interferon-α-2a].
Topics: Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Male; Polyethylene Glycols; Recombinant Proteins; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Comparison of Telbivudine and Entecavir Therapy on Nephritic Function and Drug Resistance in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus-Related Compensated Cirrhosis.
Topics: Creatinine; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2016 |
Entecavir to Telbivudine Switch Therapy in Entecavir-Treated Patients with Undetectable Hepatitis B Viral DNA.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Substitution; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load | 2017 |
Comparison of 208-week sequential therapy with telbivudine and entecavir in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients with suboptimal responses to 24 weeks of Peg-IFNα-2a therapy: An open-labelled, randomized, controlled, "real-life" trial.
Topics: Adult; DNA, Viral; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Liver Function Tests; Male; Polyethylene Glycols; Proportional Hazards Models; Recombinant Proteins; Seroconversion; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load | 2017 |
Other Studies
270 other study(ies) available for thymidine and guanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Theileria parva: purine and pyrimidine metabolism and the action of folate antagonists in parasitized bovine lymphoid cells.
Topics: Adenine; Aminopterin; Animals; Azaguanine; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Eukaryota; Floxuridine; Folic Acid Antagonists; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Lymphocytes; Methotrexate; Purines; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Theileriasis; Thymidine; Uridine | 1977 |
Excision of 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide damage and transformed in mouse cells.
Topics: 4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide; Adenine; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; DNA Repair; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Hydroxyurea; Nitroquinolines; Thymidine; Xeroderma Pigmentosum | 1977 |
On the possibility of true phase transition in heterogeneous DNA during thermal denaturation under conditions close to equal stability of A + T and G + C pairs.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Base Composition; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Thymidine | 1979 |
Repetitive sequences in complete and defective genomes of Herpesvirus saimiri.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Calcium Phosphates; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Defective Viruses; Dextrans; DNA, Viral; Genes; Guanine; Haplorhini; Herpesviridae; Hot Temperature; Kidney; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oncogenic Viruses; Thymidine; Tritium; Viral Plaque Assay | 1975 |
Consequences of methotrexate inhibition of purine biosynthesis in L5178Y cells.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Line; Cytosine Nucleotides; Depression, Chemical; DNA; Guanine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hypoxanthines; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Methotrexate; Mice; Purines; RNA; Thymidine; Time Factors; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1975 |
Mechanisms of action of 6-thioguanine, 6-mercaptopurine, and 8-azaguanine.
Topics: Azaguanine; Azauridine; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cytarabine; Deoxycytidine; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Imidazoles; Mercaptopurine; Methylthioinosine; Purines; RNA, Neoplasm; Thioguanine; Thymidine | 1975 |
Distribution of repetitious DNA in randomly growing and synchronized Chinese hamster cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Blood Proteins; Cell Division; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrophoresis, Paper; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Lung; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1975 |
Guanine-specific DNA repair after treatment of mouse skin cells with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Mice; Nitrosoguanidines; Skin; Thymidine | 1976 |
Effects of acyclovir, oxetanocin-G, and carbocyclic oxetanocin-G in combinations on the replications of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in Vero cells.
Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Survival; Drug Interactions; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Simplexvirus; Thymidine; Vero Cells; Viral Plaque Assay; Virus Replication | 1992 |
Electron transfer from nucleobase electron adducts to 5-bromouracil. Is guanine an ultimate sink for the electron in irradiated DNA?
Topics: Adenine; Bromouracil; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pulse Radiolysis; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1992 |
Inhibition of avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase by diphosphates of acyclic phosphonylmethyl nucleotide analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Avian Myeloblastosis Virus; Chickens; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Thymidine; Uracil | 1990 |
Evidence for the mutagenic potential of the vinyl chloride induced adduct, N2, 3-etheno-deoxyguanosine, using a site-directed kinetic assay.
Topics: Base Composition; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; DNA; Guanine; Guanosine; Kinetics; Mutagens; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase; Thymidine; Vinyl Chloride | 1991 |
Comparative mutagenesis of O6-methylguanine and O4-methylthymine in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Thymidine; Transcription Factors | 1991 |
Isolation and fractionation of CHO chromosomes in aqueous two phase systems using charged polymers and base specific macroligands.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Chromosomes; Cricetinae; Cytosine; Dextrans; DNA; Female; Guanine; Ligands; Metaphase; Mitotic Index; Ovary; Polyethylene Glycols; Thymidine | 1986 |
Measurement of deoxyguanosine/thymidine ratios in complex mixtures by high-performance liquid chromatography for determination of the mole percentage guanine + cytosine of DNA.
Topics: Archaea; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymidine | 1989 |
Antimyocarditic activity of the guanine derivative BIOLF-70 in a coxsackievirus B3 murine model.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Coxsackievirus Infections; Enterovirus B, Human; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Interferons; Killer Cells, Natural; Mice; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Thymidine | 1985 |
Biochemical and morphologic studies of heterogeneous lobe responses in hepatocarcinogenesis.
Topics: Alkylation; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cell Division; Diethylnitrosamine; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Guanine; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Thymidine | 1986 |
Inhibition of HSV-transformed murine cells by nucleoside analogs, 2'-NDG and 2'-nor-cGMP: mechanisms of inhibition and reversal by exogenous nucleosides.
Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cyclic GMP; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyguanosine; Ganciclovir; Guanine; Mice; Organophosphorus Compounds; Simplexvirus; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase | 1985 |
The use of insulin-enriched culture medium and human-human hybridoma formation: a preliminary study.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cell Fusion; Culture Media; Guanine; Humans; Hybridomas; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Insulin; Lymphocytes; Thymidine | 1986 |
Deletion analysis of a unique 3' splice site indicates that alternating guanine and thymine residues represent an efficient splicing signal.
Topics: Apolipoprotein A-II; Apolipoproteins A; Base Sequence; Chromosome Deletion; Guanine; Humans; Introns; RNA Splicing; Thymidine | 1987 |
Universal rule for coding sequence construction: TA/CG deficiency-TG/CT excess.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytidine; Glycoproteins; Guanine; Histones; Humans; Phosphoglycerate Kinase; Receptors, Estrogen; Thymidine; Trout | 1988 |
Urine biomarkers for oxidative DNA damage.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Biomarkers; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Damage; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Rats; Thymidine; Thymine | 1988 |
Base pair mismatches and carcinogen-modified bases in DNA: an NMR study of G.T and G.O4meT pairing in dodecanucleotide duplexes.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Carcinogens; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymidine; Thymine | 1988 |
Enzymatic removal of O6-ethylguanine from mitochondrial DNA in rat tissues exposed to N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Nucleus; DNA Repair; DNA, Mitochondrial; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thymidine | 1988 |
Augmentation of methotrexate cytotoxicity in human colon cancer cells achieved through inhibition of thymidine salvage by dipyridamole.
Topics: Cell Line; Cell Survival; Colonic Neoplasms; Dipyridamole; Drug Synergism; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Methotrexate; Rectal Neoplasms; Thymidine; Thymine Nucleotides | 1987 |
3-Deazaguanosine is metabolized to the triphosphate derivative in Chinese hamster cells deficient in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Female; Formates; Guanine; Guanosine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Inosine; Ovary; Thymidine | 1986 |
Base-pair mismatches in DNA fragments.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Crystallization; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymidine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1986 |
Biochemical and genetic properties of HPRT Cape Town.
Topics: Erythrocytes; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Leucine; Reference Values; South Africa; Thymidine | 1986 |
Intracellular activity of HPRT Cape Town: purine uptake and growth of cultured cells in selective media.
Topics: Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Formates; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Hypoxanthines; Lymphocytes; Thymidine | 1985 |
Accumulation and persistence of DNA adducts in respiratory tissue of rats following multiple administrations of the tobacco specific carcinogen 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; DNA; Guanine; Liver; Lung; Male; Methyltransferases; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotiana; Nitrosamines; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Respiratory System; Thymidine | 1986 |
Crystal structure of the promutagen O4-methylthymidine: importance of the anti conformation of the O(4) methoxy group and possible mispairing of O4-methylthymidine with guanine.
Topics: Crystallization; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Mutagens; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymidine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1986 |
Repair of O4-methyldeoxythymidine residues in DNA by mammalian liver extracts.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Repair; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Macaca; Thymidine; Tissue Extracts | 1985 |
Erythroid induction of K562 human leukemia cells: enhancement by purines.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell Line; Drug Synergism; Guanine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Leukemia; Mycophenolic Acid; Thymidine; Xanthine; Xanthines | 1985 |
Direct alkylation of calf thymus DNA by acrylonitrile. Isolation of cyanoethyl adducts of guanine and thymine and carboxyethyl adducts of adenine and cytosine.
Topics: Acrylonitrile; Adenine; Alkylation; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Nitriles; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine; Thymus Gland | 1985 |
Purification and properties of chick embryo lethal orphan virus (an avian adenovirus).
Topics: Adenoviridae; Amino Acids; Animals; Antigens, Viral; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chemical Precipitation; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis, Disc; Guanine; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Staining and Labeling; Sucrose; Thymidine; Tritium; Viral Proteins | 1971 |
A dissection of the inhibitory effects of 5-fluorouracil in Bacillus cereus.
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Nucleus; Cell Survival; Colorimetry; Depression, Chemical; DNA, Bacterial; Fluorouracil; Guanine; Staining and Labeling; Thymidine; Time Factors | 1973 |
Incorporation of protein and nucleic acid precursors into frog nervous tissue in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Anura; Azides; Brain; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; DNA; Ganglia; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Nucleosides; RNA; Thymidine; Uridine; Valine | 1966 |
The roles of various biochemical effects produced by 5-fluorouracil in early growth inhibition of Bacillus cereus.
Topics: Bacillus cereus; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Fluorouracil; Guanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymidine; Uracil | 1974 |
[Effect of various purine and pyrimidine bases on the metachronosis of vibration].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cytidine; Cytosine; Fatigue; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Thymidine; Uracil; Vibration | 1969 |
Characterization of the Kilham rat virus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA Viruses; DNA, Viral; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Hemagglutination Tests; Hot Temperature; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Viruses, Unclassified; Wilms Tumor | 1970 |
Methylation of deoxyribonucleic acid during hormonal stimulation of mammary cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Differentiation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Epithelial Cells; Female; Formates; Guanine; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Methylation; Mice; Organ Culture Techniques; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Ribonucleases; Sheep; Sodium; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Venoms | 1971 |
Size, composition, and structure of the deoxyribonucleic acid of herpes simplex virus subtypes 1 and 2.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Haplorhini; Hot Temperature; Humans; Kidney; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Serotyping; Simplexvirus; Sucrose; Thymidine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Uridine | 1971 |
Enzymatic DNA modifications in isolated nuclei from developing sea urchin embryos.
Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Electron Transport Complex IV; Formates; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Methionine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Proteins; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sea Urchins; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
Separation of methylated bases of ribonucleic acid by two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Gels; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthines; Methylation; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA, Transfer; Silicon Dioxide; Solvents; Thymidine | 1973 |
Folate deficiency in rats bearing the Walker tumor 256 and the Novikoff hepatoma.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Choline; Diet; FIGLU Test; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Formates; Glycine; Guanine; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Methionine; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Serine; Thymidine; Vitamin B 12 | 1973 |
Purification of Herpesvirus saimiri DNA.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Haplorhini; Herpesviridae; Kidney; Micrococcus; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Simplexvirus; Thymidine; Tritium | 1973 |
Inhibition of the tetrahydrofolic acid cycle in HeLa and LDR cells by parainfluenza virus 1 (Sendai).
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Dansyl Compounds; DNA; Fibroblasts; Formates; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Mice; Nucleotides; Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human; RNA; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tetrahydrofolates; Thymidine; Tritium | 1974 |
Increased urinary excretion of pyrimidine and nicotinamide derivatives in rats treated with methyl methanesulphonate.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Deoxycytidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Mesylates; Niacinamide; Pyrimidines; Radiation; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymidine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Specific binding of antitumour drug cis-Pt(NH3)2C12 to DNA rich in guanine and cytosine.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Binding Sites; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cisplatin; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Liver; Platinum; Rats; Scintillation Counting; Spectrum Analysis; Thymidine; Thymus Gland; Tritium | 1974 |
Comparative studies of the antineoplastic activity of 5-hydroxy-2-formylpyridine thiosemicarbazone and its seleno-semicarbazone, guanylhydrazone and semicarbazone analogs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cobalt; Cytidine; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Hydrazones; Leucine; Ligands; Metals; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Pyridines; Ribonucleotide Reductases; RNA, Neoplasm; Sarcoma 180; Selenium; Semicarbazones; Sulfur; Thiosemicarbazones; Thymidine; Tritium | 1974 |
Requirements of Acholeplasma laidlawii A, strain LA 1, for nucleic acid precursors.
Topics: Acholeplasma laidlawii; Adenosine; Colorimetry; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Guanosine; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Ribose; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1974 |
Virulent bacteriophage infection of Rhizobium leguminosarum.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Methyltransferases; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleotidases; Phosphotransferases; Rhizobium; RNA, Bacterial; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Uracil; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1972 |
Reappearance of murine hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase activity in mouse A9 cells after attempted hybridisation with human cell lines.
Topics: Aminopterin; Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblasts; Genes; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Guanine; Humans; Hybrid Cells; Hybridization, Genetic; Hypoxanthines; Karyotyping; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lung; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Mice; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphoglycerate Kinase; Sex Chromosomes; Thymidine | 1972 |
Separation of nucleotides, nucleosides and bases of DNA with cation exchange columns.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyribonucleases; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Formates; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Methods; Purines; Pyrimidinones; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Thymus Gland | 1973 |
Comparisons of the distribution of nucleotides and common sequences in deoxyribonucleic acid from selected bacteriophages.
Topics: Base Sequence; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chromosome Mapping; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Lysogeny; Mercury; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleotides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Salmonella Phages; Salmonella typhimurium; Sulfates; Thymidine; Tritium | 1972 |
Coupling between chromosome completion and cell division in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Chloramphenicol; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Guanine; Leucine; Mitomycins; Nalidixic Acid; Rifampin; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Uridine | 1973 |
Isolation and characterization of circular deoxyribonucleic acid obtained from lactose-fermenting Salmonella strains.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Coliphages; Conjugation, Genetic; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Circular; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Guanine; Lactose; Lysogeny; Molecular Weight; Salmonella; Thymidine; Tritium | 1973 |
Cellular reactions of O6-methylguanine, a product of some alkylating carcinogens.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cricetinae; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Guanosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methyl Ethers; RNA; Thymidine; Tritium | 1973 |
Relatedness among Rhizobium and Agrobacterium species determined by three methods of nucleic acid hybridization.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Methods; Micropore Filters; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Rhizobium; RNA, Bacterial; Serratia marcescens; Spectrophotometry; Templates, Genetic; Thymidine; Tritium | 1972 |
The DNA content of four small iridescent viruses: genome size, redundancy, and homology determined by renaturation kinetics.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Insect Viruses; Insecta; Larva; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymidine; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
Control of serine transhydroxymethylase synthesis in Escherichia coli K12.
Topics: Adenine; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Formates; Glycine; Guanine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Methionine; Mutation; Serine; Thymidine; Transferases; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Cellular macromolecule synthesis in Escherichia coli infected with bacteriophage MS2.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Coliphages; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Pancreas; Pronase; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA Viruses; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Uracil; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1974 |
Fractionation of DNA from Bacillus subtilis and its transforming activity for various markers.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Phosphorus Isotopes; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Transformation, Genetic; Tritium | 1972 |
Influence of polynucleotides on poly (adenosine diphosphate ribose) synthetase activity of rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Molecular Weight; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Nucleotidyltransferases; Polynucleotides; Rats; Ribose; Stimulation, Chemical; Thymidine | 1973 |
The effect of urethan on the incorporation of thymidine-3H into DNA and the activities of some enzymes required for DNA biosynthesis in rat regenerating liver.
Topics: Adenine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Depression, Chemical; DNA; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA Replication; Enzyme Induction; Guanine; Hepatectomy; Hypoxanthines; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Pentosyltransferases; Rats; Ribonucleosides; Ribonucleotides; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase; Time Factors; Tritium; Urethane | 1973 |
Physical properties of cytoplasmic membrane-associated DNA.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lymphocytes; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Tritium | 1973 |
Mechanism of the inhibition of DNA biosynthesis by 4,4'-diacetyldiphenylurea-bis(guanylhydrazone) in leukemia L1210 cells.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cells, Cultured; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA, Neoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formates; Guanine; Hydrazones; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Templates, Genetic; Thymidine; Thymine Nucleotides; Thymus Gland; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
Methylation of DNA by 3H-14C-methyl-labelled N-methyl-N-nitrosourea--evidence for transfer of the intact methyl group.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinogens; Chromatography; Cytidine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Male; Methane; Methylation; Nitrosourea Compounds; Salmon; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spermatozoa; Thymidine; Tritium | 1973 |
8-Azaguanine-resistant melanoma cells in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Aminopterin; Animals; Azaguanine; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Division; Cell Fusion; Cell Line; Drug Resistance; Glycine; Guanine; Hybrid Cells; Hypoxanthines; Karyotyping; Melanoma; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Biology; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pentosyltransferases; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase | 1974 |
Rapid loss of 7-methylguanine from liver nucleic acids in mice during the initial stage of liver carcinogenesis induced by dimethylnitrosamine.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; DNA; Drinking Behavior; Guanine; Half-Life; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Methane; Methylation; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrosamines; Orotic Acid; RNA; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Studies on the role of stimulated epidermal DNA synthesis in the initiation of skin tumors in mice by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine.
Topics: Acetone; Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Croton Oil; DNA; DNA Replication; Female; Guanine; Methylation; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrosoguanidines; Proteins; RNA; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Thymidine; Tritium | 1974 |
The role of 8-azaguanine in the selection from human diploid cells of mutants deficient in hypoxanthine-guanine-phosphoribosyl-transferase (HGPRT).
Topics: Aminopterin; Autoradiography; Azaguanine; Cell Line; Clone Cells; Culture Media; Drug Resistance; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Male; Mutation; Penis; Pentosyltransferases; Probability; Thymidine; Tritium | 1974 |
Replication process of the parvovirus H-1. II. Isolation and characterization of H-1 replicative form DNA.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Methods; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Parvoviridae; Thymidine; Tritium; Virus Replication | 1974 |
Chinese hamster cells exhibiting a temperature dependent alteration in purine transport.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Antimetabolites; Azaguanine; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Female; Guanine; Guanosine; Hybrid Cells; Hypoxanthines; Inosine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Ovary; Pentosephosphates; Pentosyltransferases; Phenotype; Purines; Temperature; Thymidine | 1974 |
Spectrophotometric investigation of DNA in the ultraviolet. II.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays | 1969 |
Specificity and efficiency of thymidine incorporation in Escherichia coli lacking thymidine phosphorylase.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Transferases; Tritium; Uridine | 1969 |
Distribution of nucleotides in Escherichia coli DNA from lambda-transducing phages.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Mercury; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleotides; Organometallic Compounds; Phosphorus Isotopes; Thymidine; Transduction, Genetic; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays; Uridine | 1971 |
The problems of drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria. The replication of R-factor DNA in Escherichia coli K-12 following conjugation.
Topics: Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Conjugation, Genetic; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Proteus; Sucrose; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Electron microscopic evidence for linear insertion of bacteriophage MU-1 in lysogenic bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Coliphages; Conjugation, Genetic; Cytosine; Deuterium; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Lysogeny; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Oxides; Sulfates; Thymidine; Tritium | 1971 |
Viruses and renal carcinoma of Rana pipiens. IV. Nucleic acid synthesis in frog virus 3-infected BHK 21/13 cells.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Autoradiography; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cricetinae; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Kidney Neoplasms; RNA; RNA, Viral; Thymidine; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Uridine; Virus Replication; Viruses | 1967 |
On the catabolism of deoxyribonucleosides in cells and cell extracts of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Aldehyde-Lyases; Bacteriolysis; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Nucleosides; Osmosis; Pentoses; Purines; Thymidine; Thymine; Toluene; Transferases; Vibration | 1968 |
Interaction of oxidized polyamines with DNA. V. Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis.
Topics: Aldehydes; Amines; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA Replication; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Imines; Nucleotides; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Spermine; Thymidine; Tritium; Uracil; Valine | 1969 |
Studies on the purine-sensitive mutants of Bacillus subtilis. I. Properties of an adenosine-sensitive mutant.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Ligases; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1969 |
[Heavy nuclear satellite with fast labeling of chicken deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)].
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chickens; DNA; Female; Fibroblasts; Genes; Guanine; Nucleosides; Ribosomes; Spectrum Analysis; Thymidine; Tritium | 1971 |
Viruses and renal carcinoma of Rana pipiens. X. Comparison of herpes-type viruses associated with Lucké tumor-bearing frogs.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Herpesviridae; Hot Temperature; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neutralization Tests; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Rabbits; Rana pipiens; Species Specificity; Thymidine; Tritium; Virus Cultivation | 1971 |
Selective effect of salicylate on microbial RNA biosynthesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacillus cereus; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Guanine; Leucine; Pimelic Acids; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Bacterial; Salicylates; Thymidine | 1970 |
Adaptive significance of inosine and adenosine kinase activities in cultured human skin fibroblasts.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Azaserine; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Phosphotransferases; Skin; Thymidine; Tritium | 1972 |
Composition and size of Shope fibroma virus deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Cytosine; Detergents; DNA; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Kidney; Micrococcus; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Poxviridae; Pronase; Rabbits; Thymidine; Tritium; Tumor Virus Infections; Vaccinia virus | 1972 |
Replicative heterogeneity of mammalian DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Lung; Methods; Mitosis; Thymidine; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
Incorporation of precursors into Toxoplasma DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cytidine; DNA; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Orotic Acid; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymidine; Time Factors; Toxoplasma; Tritium | 1971 |
The mechanism of aristeromycin. I. Growth inhibition of Xanthomonas oryzae by aristeromycin.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; Guanine; Guanosine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Nucleosides; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine; Xanthines; Xanthomonas | 1971 |
Effects of 4,4'-diacetyldiphenylurea-bis-(guanylhydrazone) on the incorporation of precursors into nucleic acid and protein of leukemia L1210.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Techniques; Depression, Chemical; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Hydrazines; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymidine; Urea; Uridine | 1970 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid replication in synchronized cultured mammalian cells. I. Time of synthesis of molecules of different average uanine + cytosine content.
Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; L Cells; Mice; Phosphorus Isotopes; Specific Gravity; Thymidine | 1970 |
Pharmacology of captan: biochemical effects with special reference to macromolecular synthesis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Candida; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cysteine; Depression, Chemical; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Antagonism; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Neoplasm Proteins; RNA, Neoplasm; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Thymidine; Tritium; Uridine | 1971 |
Adenovirus endonuclease: association with the penton of adenovirus type 2.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Antigens; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Zonal; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Viral; Formates; Guanine; Humans; Immune Sera; Mouth Neoplasms; RNA, Viral; Thymidine; Tritium | 1971 |
Nuclear uptake of exogenous DNA by mammalian cells in culture.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Chromosomes; Culture Techniques; DNA; Guanine; Lymphoma; Statistics as Topic; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1968 |
Effects of 4-aminopyrazolo (3, 4-d) pyrimidine in combination with guanine on nucleic acid and protein synthesis by Erlich ascites cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Division; Culture Techniques; DNA; Guanine; Leucine; Mice; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Pyrimidines; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Uridine | 1968 |
Relative reactivities for monofunctional nitrogen mustard alkylation of nucleic acid components.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; DNA; Guanine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Time Factors | 1968 |
Mode of action of alanosine.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Antiviral Agents; Aspartic Acid; Azaserine; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Depression, Chemical; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanine; Leucine; Nitrosamines; Nucleotides; Propionates; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymidine; Tritium; Uridine | 1968 |
The inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis by mycophenolic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Caproates; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; L Cells; Mercaptopurine; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Sarcoma, Yoshida; Thymidine | 1969 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid sequences complementary to ribosomal ribonucleic acid in a crustacean.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Crustacea; Cytosine; DNA; Genes; Genetic Code; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Liver; Male; Molecular Weight; Pancreas; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Ribosomes; RNA; Testis; Thymidine; Tritium; Uridine | 1969 |
Availability of bases and nucleosides as precursors of nucleic acids in L cells and in the agent of meningopneumonitis.
Topics: Adenine; Chlamydia; Culture Techniques; DNA; DNA, Viral; Guanine; L Cells; Nucleosides; RNA; RNA, Viral; Thymidine; Tritium; Uridine | 1966 |
Feasibility of obtaining Raman spectra from nucleic acid constituents.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Uridine | 1966 |
Studies on the biochemical mode of action of a cytotoxic methylhydrazine derivative, N-isopropyl-alpha-(2-methylhydrazino)-p-toluamide.
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carbon Isotopes; DNA; Formates; Guanine; Hydrazines; Imidazoles; Leucine; Lymphoma; Male; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Orotic Acid; Protein Biosynthesis; Purines; RNA; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase; Tritium | 1966 |
Giant-size rapidly labeled nuclear ribonucleic acid and cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleic acid in immature duck erythrocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; Erythrocytes; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Phenylhydrazines; Poultry; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Thymidine; Tritium; Uracil; Uridine | 1966 |
[Research on nucleic acids. XII. Stability of the N-glycoside bond of nucleotides].
Topics: Cytosine Nucleotides; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleosides; Thymidine | 1966 |
The interaction of aflatoxins with purines and purine nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Aflatoxins; Amines; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; DNA; Guanine; Nucleosides; Purines; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymus Gland | 1967 |
Rapid separation of thymine dimer and pyrimidines on ion-exchange paper.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Guanine; Ion Exchange Resins; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1967 |
The effect of 4-aminopyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine and guanine on Ehrlich ascites cells in culture.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Culture Techniques; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Leucine; Mice; Mitosis; Neoplasm Proteins; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymidine; Uridine | 1967 |
Effect of acyclovir on the proliferation of human fibroblasts and peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Topics: Acyclovir; Antigens, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Cell Count; Cell Division; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Humans; Interferons; Lymphocytes; Monocytes; Phytohemagglutinins; Simplexvirus; Thymidine | 1980 |
[Current problems in medical virology. VI. Virostatics--what we need and what we have].
Topics: Acyclovir; Amantadine; Amides; Antiviral Agents; Guanidine; Guanidines; Guanine; Interferons; Methisazone; Phosphonoacetic Acid; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Ribonucleosides; Ribose; Thymidine; Vidarabine; Virus Diseases | 1981 |
The sensitivity of acyclovir-resistant mutants of herpes simplex virus to other antiviral drugs.
Topics: Acyclovir; Antiviral Agents; Arabinonucleosides; Bromodeoxyuridine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Foscarnet; Guanine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutation; Phosphonoacetic Acid; Simplexvirus; Thymidine; Trifluridine; Vidarabine | 1981 |
Thymidine kinase activity in mouse embryo fibroblast cells infected with murine cytomegalovirus.
Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cytomegalovirus; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Mice; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase; Virus Replication | 1981 |
Thymidine kinase not required for antiviral activity of acyclovir against mouse cytomegalovirus.
Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cytomegalovirus; Guanine; Mice; Phosphorylation; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase | 1981 |
5-Methoxymethyldeoxyuridine-resistant mutants of herpes simplex virus type 1.
Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Arabinonucleosides; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Line; Deoxyuridine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enzyme Induction; Guanine; Mice; Mutation; Phosphonoacetic Acid; Simplexvirus; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase | 1981 |
Comparison of thymidine kinase activities indiced in cells productively infected with herpesvirus saimiri and herpes simplex virus.
Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Aotus trivirgatus; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Enzyme Induction; Guanine; Herpesvirus 2, Saimiriine; Idoxuridine; Mutation; Simplexvirus; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase | 1982 |
Effectiveness of acycloguanosine and trifluorothymidine as inhibitors of cytomegalovirus infection in vitro.
Topics: Acyclovir; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cytomegalovirus; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanine; Humans; Thymidine; Trifluridine; Viral Plaque Assay | 1982 |
Kinetics for exchange of imino protons in the d(C-G-C-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G) double helix and in two similar helices that contain a G . T base pair, d(C-G-T-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G), and an extra adenine, d(C-G-C-A-G-A-A-T-T-C-G-C-G).
Topics: Adenine; Guanine; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Protons; Thymidine | 1982 |
In vitro alkylation of calf thymus DNA by acrylonitrile. Isolation of cyanoethyl-adducts of guanine and thymine and carboxyethyl-adducts of adenine and cytosine.
Topics: Acrylonitrile; Alkylating Agents; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inosine; Nitriles; Propiolactone; Thymidine; Thymus Gland | 1984 |
Comparison of purine and pyrimidine metabolism in G1 and S phases of HeLa and Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytidine; Female; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Interphase; Ovary; Purine Nucleotides; Pyrenes; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Thymidine | 1982 |
Effects of selenium on 1,2-dimethylhydrazine metabolism and DNA alkylation.
Topics: 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine; Alkylation; Animals; Dimethylhydrazines; DNA; Guanine; Male; Methylhydrazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Selenium; Thymidine | 1981 |
Effect of oxetanocin G, a novel nucleoside analog, on DNA synthesis by hepatitis B virus virions.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; RNA, Viral; Thymidine; Virus Replication | 1994 |
Comparison of common gene mutation tests in mammalian cells in culture: a position paper of the GUM Commission for the Development of Guidelines for Genotoxicity Testing.
Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Drug Resistance; Guanine; Information Systems; Lymphoma; Mammals; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Thymidine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene induces oxidative DNA modification in vivo.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Animals; Antioxidants; Carcinogens; DNA; DNA Damage; Female; Guanine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mice; Mice, Inbred SENCAR; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thymidine | 1995 |
Streptozotocin-induced toxicity in CHO-9 and V79 cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle; Cell Line; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA; DNA Replication; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; Methylnitrosourea; Mutagens; Streptozocin; Thymidine | 1995 |
Marked differences in the role of O6-alkylguanine in hprt mutagenesis in T-lymphocytes of rats exposed in vivo to ethylmethanesulfonate, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-nitrosourea, or N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Carcinogens; DNA Adducts; DNA, Complementary; Drug Resistance; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; T-Lymphocytes; Thioguanine; Thymidine | 1995 |
Triple-helices targeted to the polypurine tract of a murine retrovirus.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Friend murine leukemia virus; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Immunoassay; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Moloney murine leukemia virus; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Purines; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymidine | 1994 |
Binding of T and T analogs to CG base pairs in antiparallel triplexes.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Drug Stability; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Oligonucleotides; Oxygen; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine; Thymine | 1994 |
Kinetic studies with N2-phenylguanines and with L-thymidine indicate that herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase and thymidylate kinase share a common active site.
Topics: Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Catalysis; Guanine; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Kinetics; Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase; Phosphorylation; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase | 1994 |
Dimethylsulfate methylation of guanine residues in mammalian DNA: inverse correlation between methylation susceptibility and mutagenesis by bromodeoxyuridine and thymidine.
Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA Modification Methylases; DNA Mutational Analysis; Genetic Vectors; Guanine; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Methylation; Mice; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Point Mutation; Stereoisomerism; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Thymidine | 1993 |
8-Hydroxyguanine is not produced by permanganate oxidation of DNA.
Topics: Deoxycytidine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Permanganate; Thymidine | 1994 |
Synthesis and antitumor activity of LY288601, the 5,6-dihydro analog of LY231514.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Folic Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Lymphoma; Mice; Molecular Structure; Pemetrexed; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Repair of O6-methylguanine and O4-methylthymidine in F344 rat liver following treatment with 1,2-dimethylhydrazine and O6-benzylguanine.
Topics: 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine; Animals; Carcinogens; Dimethylhydrazines; DNA; DNA Repair; Guanine; Male; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Thymidine | 1993 |
Effect of interferon-alpha on the steady-state levels of thymine, thymidine, guanine, and guanosine metabolites in herpes simplex virus-type 1-infected cells.
Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Guanine; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Ribonucleotides; RNA; Simplexvirus; Thymidine; Thymine; Vero Cells; Virus Replication | 1995 |
Near ultraviolet radiation (UVA and UVB) causes a formamidopyrimidine glycosylase-dependent increase in G to T transversions.
Topics: DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Thymidine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1997 |
PCR-based test for two cystic fibrosis mutations (A455E, 711 + 1 G-->T) common among French Canadians.
Topics: Canada; Cystic Fibrosis; DNA Primers; France; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymidine | 1997 |
A purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor induces apoptosis via caspase-3-like protease activity in MOLT-4 T cells.
Topics: Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chromatin; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanine; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Protease Inhibitors; Proteins; Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase; Spectrin; T-Lymphocytes; Thymidine | 1997 |
The microsatellite sequence (CT)n x (GA)n promotes stable chromosomal integration of large tandem arrays of functional human U2 small nuclear RNA genes.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; Guanine; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Recombination, Genetic; RNA, Small Nuclear; Thymidine; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Phenotypic differences between T-->C and T-->G mutations at nt 8993 of mitochondrial DNA in Leigh syndrome.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cytidine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Guanine; Humans; Leigh Disease; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Thymidine | 1998 |
Prediction of the binding mode of N2-phenylguanine derivative inhibitors to herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antiviral Agents; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Computer Simulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganciclovir; Guanine; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Humans; Models, Molecular; Phosphorylation; Protein Conformation; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Species Specificity; Thermodynamics; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase | 1998 |
Mode of action of (1'S,2'R)-9-[[1',2'-bis(hydroxymethyl) cycloprop-1'-yl]methyl]guanine (A-5021) against herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 and varicella-zoster virus.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Herpesvirus 2, Human; Herpesvirus 3, Human; Humans; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Thymidine | 1998 |
DNA modifications by the mutagen glyoxal: adduction to G and C, deamination of C and GC and GA cross-linking.
Topics: Cytosine; Deamination; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyguanosine; Deoxyuridine; DNA Adducts; Glyoxal; Guanine; Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases; Thymidine | 1998 |
A novel vicinal lesion obtained from the oxidative photosensitization of TpdG: characterization and mechanistic aspects.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyguanosine; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Guanine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Thymidine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1998 |
Expression of the inactive C145A mutant human O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase in E.coli increases cell killing and mutations by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Codon; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Mutagenesis; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Point Mutation; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Thymidine | 1999 |
HPV typing and HPV16 E6-sequence variations in synchronous lesions of cervical squamous-cell carcinoma from Swedish patients.
Topics: Adult; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Disease Progression; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Guanine; Humans; Middle Aged; Oncogene Proteins, Viral; Papillomaviridae; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Sweden; Thymidine; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 1999 |
The p22 phox A640G gene polymorphism but not the C242T gene variation is associated with coronary heart disease in younger individuals.
Topics: Adenine; Angiotensinogen; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins B; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Esterases; Gene Deletion; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Lipoprotein(a); Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; NADPH Dehydrogenase; NADPH Oxidases; Phosphoproteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Receptors, Angiotensin; Risk Factors; Thymidine | 1999 |
Prevention of thymidine and hypoxanthine rescue from MTA (LY231514) growth inhibition by dipyridamole in human lung cancer cell lines.
Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cell Division; Dipyridamole; Enzyme Inhibitors; Folic Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Lung Neoplasms; Pemetrexed; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Thymidine; Thymidylate Synthase; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
Development of a whole cell assay to measure methotrexate-induced inhibition of thymidylate synthase and de novo purine synthesis in leukaemia cells.
Topics: Adenine; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Child; Guanine; Humans; Inosine; Leukemia; Methotrexate; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Purines; Thymidine; Thymidylate Synthase; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Dipyridamole potentiates the in vitro activity of MTA (LY231514) by inhibition of thymidine transport.
Topics: Biological Transport; Dipyridamole; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamates; Guanine; Humans; Pemetrexed; Thymidine; Thymidylate Synthase; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Ocular histopathologic study of a patient with the T 8993-G point mutation in Leigh's syndrome.
Topics: Ciliary Body; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Mitochondrial; Endothelium, Corneal; Epithelium; Eye Diseases; Fatal Outcome; Female; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Leigh Disease; Mitochondrial Myopathies; Nerve Fibers; Optic Atrophy; Optic Disk; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Point Mutation; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Thymidine | 2000 |
Thermodynamics-structure relationship of single mismatches in RNA/DNA duplexes.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Pair Mismatch; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Guanine; Guanosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligoribonucleotides; RNA; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thymidine; Uridine | 2000 |
Replication past O(6)-methylguanine by yeast and human DNA polymerase eta.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Polymerase III; DNA Polymerase iota; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fungal Proteins; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Thymidine | 2000 |
Modulation of both endogenous folates and thymidine enhance the therapeutic efficacy of thymidylate synthase inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Division; Colonic Neoplasms; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fluorouracil; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Guanine; Leucovorin; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Pemetrexed; Quinazolines; Thiophenes; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase; Thymidylate Synthase | 2001 |
In vitro and in vivo properties of novel nucleoside transport inhibitors with improved pharmacological properties that potentiate antifolate activity.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Division; Dipyridamole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Folic Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Orosomucoid; Pemetrexed; Tetrahydrofolates; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Structural dynamics and cation interactions of DNA quadruplex molecules containing mixed guanine/cytosine quartets revealed by large-scale MD simulations.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cations, Monovalent; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymidine | 2001 |
Ntg2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae repairs the oxidation products of 8-hydroxyguanine.
Topics: Borohydrides; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Macromolecular Substances; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oxidation-Reduction; Piperidines; Protein Binding; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Thymidine | 2001 |
Some aspects of the role of vitamin B12 in nucleic acid synthesis in a neoplastic C3H mouse cell strain. I. Growth studies.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Cell Division; Cytidine; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyuridine; DNA, Neoplasm; Folic Acid; Guanine; Mice; Nucleic Acid Precursors; Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Thymidine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uridine; Vitamin B 12 | 1970 |
Nonenzymatic template-directed synthesis on hairpin oligonucleotides. 3. Incorporation of adenosine and uridine residues.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytidine Monophosphate; Cytosine; Guanine; Guanosine Monophosphate; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Polymers; Templates, Genetic; Thymidine; Thymine; Uridine | 1992 |
Design of a novel triple helix-forming oligodeoxyribonucleotide directed to the major promoter of the c-myc gene.
Topics: AT Rich Sequence; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exodeoxyribonucleases; GC Rich Sequence; Genes, myc; Guanine; Humans; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Thymidine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Two 1 : 1 binding modes for distamycin in the minor groove of d(GGCCAATTGG).
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Distamycins; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Quantum Theory; Thymidine | 2002 |
Participation of bicarbonate in RNA and protein synthesis as indicated by virus propagation in human cells.
Topics: Adenine; Bicarbonates; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; RNA; Thymidine; Uracil; Uridine; Viruses | 1959 |
Microbiological assay for thymine using a mutant of Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Assay; Enterococcus faecalis; Guanine; Rats; Thymidine; Thymine | 1962 |
THE EFFECT OF SOME TRANSPLANTABLE TUMORS ON THE NUCLEIC ACID METABOLISM OF THE HOST TISSUES.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Formates; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Lung; Metabolism; Mice; Rats; Research; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Spleen; Thymidine; Tritium | 1963 |
A PITFALL OF LOW SPECIFIC ACTIVITY RADIOACTIVE THYMIDINE.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cricetinae; DNA; Guanine; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Radiation Effects; Research; Research Design; Thymidine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tritium | 1964 |
[ON MOBILITY OF PURINES AND PYRIMIDINE BASES AND THEIR DERIVATIVES DURING ELECTROPHORETIC SEPARATION].
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Cytosine Nucleotides; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
THE DYE-SENSITIZED PHOTOOXIDATION OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES.
Topics: Caffeine; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthines; Infrared Rays; Light; Manometry; Methylene Blue; Nucleosides; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Research; Theobromine; Theophylline; Thymidine; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF ANTIMITOTIC AGENTS ON EHRLICH ASCITES CELLS.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antimetabolites; Antimitotic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Ascites; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Glycine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Pharmacology; Podophyllum; Purines; Research; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymidine; Tritium; Xanthines | 1964 |
IDENTIFICATION OF THE ALTERED BASES IN MUTATED SINGLE-STRANDED DNA. II. IN VIVO MUTAGENESIS BY 5-BROMODEOXYURIDINE AND 2-AMINOPURINE.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Bromodeoxyuridine; Coliphages; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nucleosides; Purines; Research; Thymidine; Thymine | 1964 |
SEQUENCE SPECIFICITY IN SYNTHETIC POLYDEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDES.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Research; Thymidine; Thymine | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF DNA BASE ANALOGUES ON THE SCALES OF THE WING OF EPHESTIA.
Topics: Aminopterin; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; DNA; Genetics; Guanine; Insecta; Mutation; Pharmacology; Purines; Radiation Genetics; Research; Thymidine; Wings, Animal | 1965 |
A novel GT-mismatch binding protein that recognizes strict DNA sequences with high affinity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bacterial Proteins; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Cell Line; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Humans; Molecular Structure; MutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymidine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2003 |
G-to-T transversions and small tandem base deletions are the hallmark of mutations induced by ultraviolet a radiation in mammalian cells.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Survival; Deoxyguanosine; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA Mutational Analysis; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblasts; Gene Deletion; Guanine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymidine; Transcription Factors; Transgenes; Ultraviolet Rays; Viral Proteins | 2004 |
Molecular dynamics simulations of Guanine quadruplex loops: advances and force field limitations.
Topics: Computer Simulation; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymidine | 2004 |
Discrimination of single-nucleotide alterations by G-specific fluorescence quenching.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Biosensing Techniques; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Nucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Pyrenes; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymidine | 2005 |
Evidence for a Watson-Crick hydrogen bonding requirement in DNA synthesis by human DNA polymerase kappa.
Topics: Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Binding; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymidine; Toluene | 2005 |
The use of thymidine analogs to improve the replication of an extra DNA base pair: a synthetic biological system.
Topics: Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA Polymerase I; DNA Primers; DNA Replication; Guanine; Oligonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymidine; Thymine Nucleotides | 2005 |
Intracellular uptake of thymidine and antiherpetic drugs for thymidine kinase-deficient mutants of herpes simplex virus type 1.
Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorocebus aethiops; DNA; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Ganciclovir; Guanine; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Humans; Mutation; Substrate Specificity; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase; Vero Cells | 2006 |
A modified thymine for the synthesis of site-specific thymine-guanine DNA interstrand crosslinks.
Topics: Alkylation; Base Pairing; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Guanine; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymidine | 2006 |
Mechanism of 3-deazaguanine transport in the rat heart.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Dinitrophenols; Female; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Sodium; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 2006 |
Sensitivity of monkey B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) to antiviral drugs: role of thymidine kinase in antiviral activities of substrate analogs and acyclonucleosides.
Topics: Acyclovir; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Deoxyuridine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanine; Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleosides; Phosphorylation; Substrate Specificity; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase; Vero Cells | 2007 |
Telbivudine.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanine; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Nucleosides; Pyrimidinones; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2007 |
[New German and American guidelines for therapy of hepatitis B. Discrepancies and similarities].
Topics: Adenine; Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; Biopsy; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Germany; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Humans; Lamivudine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Thymidine; United States | 2007 |
Development and application of novel constructs to score C:G-to-T:A transitions and homologous recombination in Arabidopsis.
Topics: Adenine; Arabidopsis; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli; Glucuronidase; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation, Missense; Plants, Genetically Modified; Recombination, Genetic; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymidine | 2008 |
Substrate specificity and molecular modelling of the feline herpesvirus-1 thymidine kinase.
Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cats; Cloning, Molecular; Ganciclovir; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphorylation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Substrate Specificity; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase; Varicellovirus | 2008 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of primer--template models: formation of a pyrimidine bulge upon misincorporation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; DNA Primers; DNA Replication; Guanine; Models, Genetic; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Templates, Genetic; Thymidine; Thymine Nucleotides | 2008 |
Structural and dynamics study of DNA dodecamer duplexes that contain un-, hemi-, or fully methylated GATC sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymidine | 2008 |
Electronic structure of DNA--unique properties of 8-oxoguanosine.
Topics: DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Gold; Guanine; Guanosine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrum Analysis; Thymidine | 2009 |
In vitro replication and repair studies of tandem lesions containing neighboring thymidine glycol and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Deoxyguanosine; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA Replication; Guanine; Humans; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thymidine | 2009 |
The rtA194T polymerase mutation impacts viral replication and susceptibility to tenofovir in hepatitis B e antigen-positive and hepatitis B e antigen-negative hepatitis B virus strains.
Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Drug Resistance, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Humans; Lamivudine; Mutation; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 2009 |
[Methodical recommendations of Asian-Pacific Association for Studying the Liver (APASL) concerning treatment of the viral hepatitis B (HBV)].
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Asia; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon alpha-2; Interferon-alpha; Liver Function Tests; Nucleosides; Pacific Islands; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pyrimidinones; Recombinant Proteins; Severity of Illness Index; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2008 |
Anti-hepatitis B virus activity in vitro of combinations of tenofovir with nucleoside/nucleotide analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Deoxycytidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emtricitabine; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2009 |
Preclinical evaluation of a novel pyrimidopyrimidine for the prevention of nucleoside and nucleobase reversal of antifolate cytotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Proliferation; Dipyridamole; Drug Synergism; Female; Folic Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Guanine; Humans; Leukemia L1210; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Nucleosides; Orosomucoid; Pemetrexed; Phosphorylation; Prodrugs; Thymidine; Thymidylate Synthase; Tissue Distribution; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2009 |
Bond breaks of nucleotides by dissociative electron transfer of nonequilibrium prehydrated electrons: a new molecular mechanism for reductive DNA damage.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Nucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Radiation, Ionizing; Spectrum Analysis; Thymidine; Water | 2009 |
Different models of HBeAg seroconversion predicated by on-treatment ALT and HBV DNA profiles.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Prognosis; Pyrimidinones; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Hepatitis B in HIV patients: what is the current treatment and what are the challenges?
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Deoxycytidine; DNA, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emtricitabine; Guanine; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; HIV Infections; Humans; Interferon alpha-2; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Liver Cirrhosis; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Polyethylene Glycols; Pyrimidinones; Recombinant Proteins; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Transaminases | 2009 |
[The efficacy of nucleoside/nucleotide analogue on chronic hepatitis B].
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Virus Replication | 2009 |
Microsatellite GT polymorphism in intron 2 of human Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 gene and susceptibility to periodontitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Chronic Periodontitis; Dinucleotide Repeats; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymidine; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Young Adult | 2011 |
Telbivudine exhibits no inhibitory activity against HIV-1 clinical isolates in vitro.
Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Drug Resistance, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nucleosides; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2010 |
Kinetics of charge separation in poly(A)-poly(T) DNA hairpins.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenosine; Base Pairing; DNA; Guanine; Imides; Kinetics; Naphthalenes; Phenothiazines; Polymers; Thymidine | 2010 |
Viral resistance in hepatitis B: prevalence and management.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Drug Resistance, Viral; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Humans; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Phenotype; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2010 |
Evaluation of the in vitro anti-HBV activity of clevudine in combination with other nucleoside/nucleotide inhibitors.
Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Arabinofuranosyluracil; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lamivudine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2010 |
Cost-effectiveness of nucleoside analog therapy for hepatitis B in China: a Markov analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; China; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Markov Chains; Models, Economic; Models, Statistical; Monte Carlo Method; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Serologic Tests; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2010 |
Reversal of TNP-470-induced endothelial cell growth arrest by guanine and guanine nucleosides.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclohexanes; Endothelial Cells; Enzyme Induction; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Mice; Mycophenolic Acid; O-(Chloroacetylcarbamoyl)fumagillol; p21-Activated Kinases; Sesquiterpenes; Thymidine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2010 |
Formation of aminyl radicals on electron attachment to AZT: abstraction from the sugar phosphate backbone versus one-electron oxidation of guanine.
Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Free Radicals; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Oxidation-Reduction; Sugar Phosphates; Thymidine; Thymine; Zidovudine | 2010 |
[Analogs combination therapy in chronic hepatitis B: when and how?].
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2010 |
[Long-term therapy for chronic hepatitis B in HIV co-infected patients].
Topics: Adenine; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emtricitabine; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; HIV Infections; Humans; Interferon alpha-2; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Recombinant Proteins; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2010 |
Profile of HBV antiviral resistance mutations with distinct evolutionary pathways against nucleoside/nucleotide analogue treatment among Chinese chronic hepatitis B patients.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Typing; Mutation, Missense; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Young Adult | 2010 |
Treatment of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients with nucleos(t)ide analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Genotypic resistance profile of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in a large cohort of nucleos(t)ide analogue-experienced Chinese patients with chronic HBV infection.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Antiviral Agents; China; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pyrimidinones; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Viral Proteins | 2011 |
Generation of guanine-thymidine cross-links in DNA by peroxynitrite/carbon dioxide.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; Guanidines; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitroimidazoles; Oligonucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxynitrous Acid; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thymidine; Water | 2011 |
Two patterns of alanine aminotransferase increase to predict long-term viral response in chronic hepatitis B patients: virus- or host-induced?
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Female; Guanine; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyrimidinones; T-Lymphocytes; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2011 |
A comparison of telbivudine and entecavir for chronic hepatitis B in real-world clinical practice.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleosides; Pyrimidinones; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load | 2012 |
Current practice of chronic hepatitis B treatment in Southern Italy.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Italy; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Polyethylene Glycols; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Pyrimidinones; Recombinant Proteins; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Young Adult | 2012 |
Acute liver failure resulting from discontinuation of nucleoside analogues in chronic hepatitis B patients: a report of two cases.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Lamivudine; Liver Failure, Acute; Liver Transplantation; Male; Medication Adherence; Necrosis; Organophosphonates; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2013 |
The 2012 revised Dutch national guidelines for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Drug Approval; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Lamivudine; Milk, Human; Netherlands; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Renal Insufficiency; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2012 |
Kinetics and prediction of HBsAg loss during therapy with analogues in patients affected by chronic hepatitis B HBeAg negative and genotype D.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; DNA, Viral; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Kinetics; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Organophosphonates; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of an innocuous drug cocktail to improve the quality of folic acid targeted nuclear imaging in preclinical research.
Topics: Animals; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Folic Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; KB Cells; Mice; Pemetrexed; Radiopharmaceuticals; Thymidine; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2013 |
Efficacy of entecavir switch therapy in chronic hepatitis B patients with incomplete virological response to telbivudine.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Substitution; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Increased eGFR with telbivudine in combination therapy of chronic hepatitis B infection.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Organophosphonates; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2014 |
Snapshot on drug-resistance rate and profiles in patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving nucleos(t)ide analogues in clinical practice.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Cohort Studies; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Organophosphonates; Recurrence; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
A comparison of efficacy and safety of 2-year telbivudine and entecavir treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B: a match-control study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incidence; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Serum hepatitis B surface antigen kinetics in severe reactivation of hepatitis B e antigen negative chronic hepatitis B patients receiving nucleoside/nucleotide analogues.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Recurrence; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Viral Load; Young Adult | 2013 |
A tailing genome walking method suitable for genomes with high local GC content.
Topics: Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA, Single-Stranded; Genome; Goats; Guanine; Integrases; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; Thymidine | 2013 |
On-treatment mortality predictors in chronic hepatitis B patients experiencing severe acute exacerbation: a prospective observational study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; alpha-Fetoproteins; Antiviral Agents; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Disease Progression; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Prothrombin Time; Survival Analysis; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-8 and tissue inhibitor of MMP-1 (TIMP-1) gene polymorphisms in generalized aggressive periodontitis: gingival crevicular fluid MMP-8 and TIMP-1 levels and outcome of periodontal therapy.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alveolar Bone Loss; Biomarkers; Cytosine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Guanine; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 8; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sex Factors; Thymidine; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Long-term outcomes of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in the era of antiviral therapy in Korea.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Republic of Korea; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Successful withdrawal of antiviral treatment in kidney transplant recipients with chronic hepatitis B viral infection.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Organophosphonates; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors; Virus Activation; Withholding Treatment | 2014 |
Efficacy of telbivudine compared with entecavir in hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis: 2 year follow-up data.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Viral Load | 2015 |
Antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis B.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Arabinofuranosyluracil; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Gene Products, pol; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Organophosphonates; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Virus Replication | 2014 |
Therapy of acute and fulminant hepatitis B.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B Vaccines; Hepatitis B virus; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Liver; Liver Failure, Acute; Liver Transplantation; Polyethylene Glycols; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2014 |
Reduction of infectivity in chronic hepatitis B virus carriers among healthcare providers and pregnant women by antiviral therapy.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Female; Guanine; Health Personnel; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Lamivudine; Organophosphonates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Viral Load; Viremia | 2014 |
Mechanisms of hepatitis B virus resistance development.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Antiviral Agents; Deoxycytidine; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral; Emtricitabine; Guanine; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Organophosphonates; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Virus Replication | 2014 |
Hepatitis B virus drug resistance tools: one sequence, two predictions.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Base Sequence; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral; Genotype; Guanine; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Immune Evasion; Lamivudine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Organophosphonates; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2014 |
[Retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of anti-hepatitis B virus drugs taken during pregnancy in women from the Guangdong Province].
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Lamivudine; Male; Mothers; Organophosphonates; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors | 2014 |
The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma is reduced in patients with chronic hepatitis B on long-term nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Canada; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incidence; Lamivudine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2014 |
[Effect of human concentration nucleoside transporters 1 and multi-drug resistance protein 4 gene polymorphism on response of chronic hepatitis B to nucleoside analogues treatment].
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Membrane Transport Proteins; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2014 |
[Nucleoside analogues for acute-on-chronic liver failure associated with hepatitis B virus infection: a 24-month survival analysis].
Topics: Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure; Antiviral Agents; Cohort Studies; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Prospective Studies; Survival Analysis; Survival Rate; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors | 2015 |
Impact of nucleos(t)ide analogue combination therapy on the estimated glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Organophosphonates; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2015 |
Comparison of the Effects of Telbivudine and Entecavir Treatment on Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fibrosis; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Hypertension; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Prevalence and types of drug-resistant variants in Chinese patients with acute hepatitis B.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiviral Agents; China; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Organophosphonates; Prevalence; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2015 |
UPLC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of anti-HBV nucleos(t)ides analogs: Entecavir, lamivudine, telbivudine and tenofovir in plasma of HBV infected patients.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Calibration; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Limit of Detection; Nucleosides; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2015 |
Comparison of renal safety and efficacy of telbivudine, entecavir and tenofovir treatment in chronic hepatitis B patients: real world experience.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
[Influence of monotherapy with telbivudine or entecavir on renal function in patients with chronic hepatitis B].
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; Creatinine; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2015 |
Long-term follow-up of HBsAg-positive patients in Germany.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; DNA, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; Guanine; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Male; Mass Screening; Middle Aged; Organophosphonates; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Time Factors; Turkey | 2016 |
A comparison of telbivudine and entecavir in the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-positive patients: a prospective cohort study in China.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Biomarkers; China; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; Young Adult | 2016 |
Comparison of efficacy and renal safety of telbivudine and entecavir in treatment-naive elderly patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Biomarkers; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Kidney; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Recovery of Function; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load | 2016 |
Comprehensive analysis of hospital-based prospective cohort reveals the unique effectiveness and safety for nucleos(t)ide analogues in HBV patients.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hospitalization; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Organophosphonates; Prospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Nephrotoxicity caused by oral antiviral agents in patients with chronic hepatitis B treated in a hospital for tropical diseases in Thailand.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Creatinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hospitals; Humans; Incidence; Kidney Diseases; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrons; Organophosphonates; Proportional Hazards Models; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thailand; Thymidine; Tropical Medicine | 2015 |
Off-treatment efficacy of 3-year nucleos(t)ide analogues in chronic hepatitis B patients.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Organophosphonates; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
[Drug-resistant mutations in hepatitis B virus found in chronic HBV carriers using PCR sequencing technology].
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Genotype; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Mutation; Organophosphonates; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine | 2016 |
Efficacy and safety of tenofovir, entecavir, and telbivudine for chronic hepatitis B in heart transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Cohort Studies; DNA, Viral; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Heart Transplantation; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Viremia | 2016 |
[Effect of IL-28B polymorphisms on the natural course of HBV infection].
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Carrier State; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Interleukins; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Turkey | 2016 |
Comparison of clinical efficacy and renal safety of telbivudine and entecavir in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Retrospective Studies; Secondary Prevention; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Virus Activation | 2016 |
Telbivudine versus lamivudine and entecavir for treatment-naïve decompensated hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Seroconversion; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load | 2017 |
Cost-effectiveness analysis of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for treatment of chronic hepatitis B in China.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Markov Chains; Organophosphonates; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Comparative effectiveness of nucleos(t)ide analogues in chronic hepatitis B patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Cytotoxins; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Virus Activation; Young Adult | 2016 |
[HBsAg clearance rate in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B: a comparative effect analysis based on the real world].
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Lamivudine; Organophosphonates; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
The effect of l-thymidine, acyclic thymine and 8-bromoguanine on the stability of model G-quadruplex structures.
Topics: Deoxyadenosines; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Oligonucleotides; Protein Binding; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thrombin; Thymidine | 2017 |
Long-term outcomes of hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis treated with nucleos(t)ide analogs.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Proportional Hazards Models; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Telbivudine; Tenofovir; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
DNMT1 modulation in chronic hepatitis B patients and hypothetic influence on mitochondrial DNA methylation status during long-term nucleo(t)side analogs therapy.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA Methylation; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2017 |
A Follow-Up Study on the Renal Protective Efficacy of Telbivudine for Hepatitis B Virus-Infected Taiwanese Patients After Living Donor Liver Transplant.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; End Stage Liver Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; Humans; Kidney; Liver Transplantation; Living Donors; Male; Middle Aged; Recovery of Function; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Taiwan; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Virus Activation | 2017 |
Anti-HBV drugs suppress the growth of HBV-related hepatoma cells via down-regulation of hepatitis B virus X protein.
Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Proliferation; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guanine; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferon alpha-2; Interferon-alpha; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Mice, Transgenic; Recombinant Proteins; RNA Interference; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors; Trans-Activators; Transfection; Tumor Burden; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; Virus Replication; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2017 |
Guanine quadruplex monoclonal antibody 1H6 cross-reacts with restrained thymidine-rich single stranded DNA.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Affinity; Antibody Specificity; Cross Reactions; DNA, Single-Stranded; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; HEK293 Cells; Heterochromatin; Humans; Kinetics; Mice; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells; Protein Binding; Thymidine | 2017 |
Effectiveness of entecavir or telbivudine therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection pre-treated with interferon compared with de novo therapy with entecavir and telbivudine.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Logistic Models; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Retreatment; ROC Curve; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load | 2017 |
Comparing Efficacy of Lamivudine, Adefovir Dipivoxil, Telbivudine, and Entecavir in Treating Nucleoside Analogues Naïve for HBeAg-Negative Hepatitis B with Medium Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA Levels.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; DNA, Viral; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Proportional Hazards Models; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2017 |
Real World Experience of Telbivudine Versus Entecavir in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B, Including Long-Term Outcomes after Treatment Modification.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Republic of Korea; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Trends in hepatitis B virus resistance to nucleoside/nucleotide analogues in North China from 2009-2016: A retrospective study.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; China; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Organophosphonates; Retrospective Studies; Telbivudine; Thymidine; Virus Activation; Virus Replication | 2018 |
Novel compound heterozygous ATP6V1B1 mutations in a Chinese child patient with primary distal renal tubular acidosis: a case report.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Asian People; Base Sequence; Child, Preschool; China; Female; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Deletion; Thymidine; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases | 2018 |
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of DNA bases using frozen silver nanoparticle dispersion as a platform.
Topics: Adenine; Beer; Cryoprotective Agents; Cytosine; Freezing; Glycerol; Guanine; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sucrose; Thymidine | 2021 |
Evaluation of G-quartet-forming deoxyguanines in antiparallel G-quadruplexes using optical spectroscopy and deoxyguanine-to-deoxythymidine scanning.
Topics: Circular Dichroism; G-Quadruplexes; Guanine; Thymidine | 2022 |