Page last updated: 2024-08-22

thorium and thorium x

thorium has been researched along with thorium x in 130 studies

Research

Studies (130)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199098 (75.38)18.7374
1990's4 (3.08)18.2507
2000's20 (15.38)29.6817
2010's3 (2.31)24.3611
2020's5 (3.85)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Schlenker, RA; Smith, JM1
Chmelevsky, D; Kellerer, AM; Mays, CW; Spiess, H; Stefani, FH1
Humphreys, ER; Robins, MW; Stones, VA1
Dalheimer, AR; Kaul, A; Riedel, W; Said, MD1
Chmelevsky, D; Kellerer, A; Mays, CW; Spiess, H1
Chmelevsky, D; Kellerer, AM; Mays, CW; Spiess, H1
Chmelevsky, D; Gössner, W; Wick, RR1
Mays, CW; Spiess, H; Spiess-Paulus, E1
Mays, CW; Spiess, H; Stefani, FH1
Mays, CW; Sonnabend, E; Spiess, H1
Luz, A; Müller, WA; Schäffer, EH1
Humphreys, ER; Papworth, DG; Stones, VA1
Arnold, W; Biskop, M; Reinwald, AK; Reinwald, H; Weber, C1
Reichart, PA1
Breathnach, AS1
Franke, J; Rudolph, F; Salewski, H1
Crone-Münzebrock, W; Montz, R; Redeker, S; Weh, L1
Navaratnam, AE; Scerri, L1
Börsch, G; Breining, H; Korth, J; Labenz, J; Madeya, S; Peitz, U1
Lloyd, RD1
Gerber, GB; Gössner, W; Kellerer, AM; Watson, CR; Wick, RR1
Gössner, W; Kellerer, AM; Kreisheimer, M; Kuse-Isingschulte, M; Nekolla, EA; Spiess, H1
Braun, J; Lemmel, EM; Manger, B; Rau, R; Sieper, J; Sörensen, H1
Burnett, WC; Dulaiova, H; Kim, G; Moore, WS; Swarzenski, PW1
Spiess, H3
Lassmann, M; Nosske, D; Reiners, C1
Sandrock, D1
WILSON, HT1
FRUMESS, GM; HENSCHEL, EJ; LEWIS, HM1
MAHLO, KL2
HOLMSTROM, V; OSHRY, E; ROSS, MS; WITTEN, VH1
HARBERS, E; NEUMANN, K1
VAN DE ERVE, J1
WILDE, R1
LUBOWE, II; MONASH, S; SHER, JJ; TRAUB, EF1
KAISER, G1
WISKEMANN, A1
NIEMAND-ANDERSSEN, I; ROST, GA1
KLOSTERMANN, GF1
ORFUSS, AJ; ROBBINS, S1
BRAUER, EW; HOLMSTROM, V; LOEVINGER, R; WITTEN, VH1
ERLACHER, P1
GRAUL, EH1
DULUCQ-MATHOU, T; LASCOMBES, S1
HENDREN, OS; PINKUS, H1
DANNENBAUM, P; RITTER, H1
FLEISCHMAJER, R; WITTEN, VH1
LEHMANN, F1
SAUERBECK, E1
RIEGEL, R1
TICHY, H1
STARICCO, RJ1
BUCHHORN, PO; WILBERG, C1
GREENHOUSE, JM1
ENNS, T; HOLLANDER, MB1
NIEDERMEYER, K1
SCHIRREN, CG2
JANSSEN, U; WISKEMANN, A1
GRAYSON, LD1
COURTEMANCHE, AD1
POPPE, H; SCHOEN, H; SPIESS, H1
da MELLO, AS4
CLEMENS, H; HOFMANN, D1
SEELENTAG, W1
KUTZ, G1
HERRMANN, K; UNVERRICHT, A1
STEHNEY, AF1
AUSTIN, IG; NIGHTINGALE, A; WYARD, SJ1
SULZBERGER, MB; WITTEN, VH1
SIDI, E1
MONASH, S; ROTH, FJ1
MUELLER, K1
MELLO, S2
Eisenhauer, A; Purkl, S1
HARBERS, E1
HOWES, WE; SHER, JJ1
BOWERS, RE1
POPPE, H; SPIESS, H; WUNSCHE, O1
MOSER, H; SCHOEN, E1
KOCH, W2
LAZAR, MP; WITTEN, VH1
HYMAN, AB; OSHRY, E; ROSS, MS; WITTEN, VH1
SCHEER, KE1
RESKE, W1
WILBERG, C2
KOCH, W; RESKE, W1
HAGEDORN, H1
ROBERT, P1
FISHMAN, HC1
Heidenreich, WF; Müller, WA; Paretzke, HG; Rosemann, M1
Chao, JH; Chiu, CY; Lee, HP1
Shakespeare, PG; Widdowson, DC1
Balasubramaniam, P; Marsden, JR; Rajaratnam, R1
Berdon, WE; Liebling, MS; Marcovici, PA1
Kirch, W; Maywald, U; Siegert, J; Zhang, Z1
PINKUS, H1
ARONSTAM, NE1
Gaubitz, M; Nekolla, EA; Schulte, TL; Wick, RR1
CARLETON, A; WHITTLE, CH1
BEHOUNEK, F; KLUMPAR, J1
Cliff, S; Natkunarajah, J1
Arazi, L; Cooks, T; Efrati, M; Keisari, Y; Kelson, I; Marshak, G; Schmidt, M1
Atkinson, MJ; Nekolla, EA; Wick, RR1
Arazi, L; Bittan, H; Cooks, T; Keisari, Y; Kelson, I; Lazarov, E; Schmidt, M1
Nekolla, EA; Schulte, TL; Wick, RR1
Green, B2
FEENY, PJ2
NAGELSCHMIDT, KF1
Arazi, L; Cooks, T; Efrati, M; Etzyoni, R; Keisari, Y; Kelson, I; Lazarov, E; Raab, S; Reitkopf, S; Schmidt, M; Tal, M1
Carvalho, F; de Oliveira, J; Dias, TH; Machado, EC; Sá, F; Sanders, CJ; Sanders, LM1
Bruland, ØS; Bønsdorff, TB; Jorstad, IS; Larsen, RH; Malenge, M; Napoli, E; Westrøm, S1
Arazi, L; Bellia, SR; Ben-Hur, R; Deutsch, L; Feliciani, G; Keisari, Y; Kelson, I; Mizrachi, A; Popovtzer, A; Rosenfeld, E; Sarnelli, A1
Arazi, L1
Dauer, LT; Hoel, DG; Priest, ND1
Bruland, ØS; Juzeniene, A; Larsen, RH; Stenberg, VY1
Bruland, ØS; Bønsdorff, TB; Jorstad, IS; Juzeniene, A; Larsen, RH; Li, RG; Napoli, E; Westrøm, S1

Reviews

4 review(s) available for thorium and thorium x

ArticleYear
[Hepatocellular carcinoma following intravenous thorium X therapy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1994, May-06, Volume: 119, Issue:18

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Radium; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium; Time Factors

1994
International radiobiology archives of long-term animal studies: structure, possible uses and potential extension.
    Radiation and environmental biophysics, 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Archives; CD-ROM; Data Collection; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Databases, Factual; Environmental Exposure; Humans; International Agencies; Models, Organizational; Radiobiology; Radioisotopes; Radium; Risk Assessment; Thorium; Thorium Dioxide; Uranium; Vocabulary, Controlled

1999
[Therapy of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) with radium chloride (224SpondylAT)].
    Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2001, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Radium; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium; Treatment Outcome

2001
Peteosthor - a medical disaster due to Radium-224A personal recollection.
    Radiation and environmental biophysics, 2002, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; Humans; Leukemia, Radiation-Induced; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Radiation Injuries; Radiopharmaceuticals; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radium; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium; Time Factors; Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular

2002

Other Studies

126 other study(ies) available for thorium and thorium x

ArticleYear
Argonne-Utah studies of 224Ra endosteal surface dosimetry.
    Strahlentherapie. Sonderbande, 1985, Volume: 80

    Topics: Animals; Bismuth; Bone and Bones; Dogs; Female; Lead; Male; Polonium; Radiation Dosage; Radioisotopes; Radium; Radon Daughters; Thorium; Water

1985
An epidemiological assessment of lens opacifications that impaired vision in patients injected with radium-224.
    Radiation research, 1988, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Body Weight; Cataract; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Radiation Injuries; Radium; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium; Time Factors

1988
Age-related and 224Ra-induced abnormalities in the teeth of male mice.
    Archives of oral biology, 1985, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Dental Enamel; Incisor; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Radiography; Radium; Thorium; Time Factors

1985
Investigation on the effect of incorporated radioactive and nonradioactive particles and their synergism by long-term animal studies--physicochemical and biokinetic properties of zirconium dioxide colloids.
    Strahlentherapie. Sonderbande, 1985, Volume: 80

    Topics: Animals; Body Burden; Colloids; Female; Kinetics; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Radium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Risk; Thorium; Thorium Dioxide; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Zirconium

1985
Bone sarcoma cumulative tumor rates in patients injected with 224Ra.
    Strahlentherapie. Sonderbande, 1985, Volume: 80

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bone Neoplasms; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany, West; Humans; Male; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Radium; Sarcoma; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium; Time Factors; Tuberculosis

1985
A proportional hazards analysis of bone sarcoma rates in German 224radium patients.
    Strahlentherapie. Sonderbande, 1985, Volume: 80

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone Neoplasms; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany, West; Humans; Male; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Radiation Dosage; Radium; Sarcoma; Thorium

1985
224Ra: risk to bone and haematopoietic tissue in ankylosing spondylitis patients.
    Strahlentherapie. Sonderbande, 1985, Volume: 80

    Topics: Bone Neoplasms; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany, West; Humans; Leukemia, Radiation-Induced; Male; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Radiation Dosage; Radium; Risk; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium; Time Factors

1985
Growth retardation in children injected with 224Ra.
    Strahlentherapie. Sonderbande, 1985, Volume: 80

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany, West; Growth Disorders; Humans; Male; Rabbits; Radiation Injuries; Radium; Thorium; Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular

1985
Cataracts in patients injected with 224Ra.
    Strahlentherapie. Sonderbande, 1985, Volume: 80

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cataract; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany, West; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries; Radium; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium; Time Factors; Tuberculosis

1985
Tooth breakage in patients injected with 224Ra.
    Strahlentherapie. Sonderbande, 1985, Volume: 80

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany, West; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiation Injuries; Radium; Thorium; Tooth; Tooth Fractures

1985
The osteosarcomogenic efficiency of low 224radium-doses in mice compared to that of the short-lived beta-emitting rare earth 177lutetium.
    Strahlentherapie. Sonderbande, 1985, Volume: 80

    Topics: Animals; Bone Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; Lutetium; Mice; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Radioisotopes; Radium; Sarcoma, Experimental; Thorium

1985
The leukaemogenic dose from 224Ra in male CBA mice.
    Strahlentherapie. Sonderbande, 1985, Volume: 80

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Femur; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Leukemia, Radiation-Induced; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Radium; Thorium

1985
[Can radium 224 (thorium X) effect the progression of Bechterew's disease?].
    Beitrage zur Orthopadie und Traumatologie, 1983, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Humans; Radium; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium; Time Factors

1983
224Ra-induced dental resorptions. Report of a case.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Alveolar Process; Bone Resorption; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Radium; Thorium; Tooth; Tooth Fractures; Tooth Resorption

1982
A long-term hypopigmentary effect of thorium-X on freckled skin.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1982, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Male; Melanocytes; Melanosis; Microscopy, Electron; Radium; Skin; Thorium

1982
[Late damage following thorium X treatment (radium 224) of Bechterew disease?].
    Beitrage zur Orthopadie und Traumatologie, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Leukemia, Radiation-Induced; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Radiation Injuries; Radium; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium

1982
[Scintigraphic, radiologic and clinical results after radium 224 therapy in 53 patients with ankylosing spondylitis].
    Beitrage zur Orthopadie und Traumatologie, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Radiation Injuries; Radium; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium

1982
Basal cell carcinoma presenting as a delayed complication of thorium X used for treating a congenital hemangioma.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1994, Volume: 31, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Facial Neoplasms; Female; Hemangioma; Humans; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Radium; Skin Neoplasms; Thorium

1994
Comparing bone sarcoma induction in humans from 224Ra and 226+228Ra.
    Health physics, 1993, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Bone Neoplasms; Humans; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Radium; Sarcoma; Thorium

1993
Induction of malignant bone tumors in radium-224 patients: risk estimates based on the improved dosimetry.
    Radiation research, 2000, Volume: 153, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Age Factors; Bone Neoplasms; Child; Chordoma; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; Humans; Incidence; Likelihood Functions; Lymphoma; Male; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Radiometry; Radium; Risk Assessment; Sarcoma; Sex Distribution; Thorium

2000
[Position of the German Society of Rheumatology on therapy of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) with radium chloride (224SpondylAT)].
    Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2001, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Radium; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium; Treatment Outcome

2001
Measurement of 224Ra and 225Ra activities in natural waters using a radon-in-air monitor.
    Environmental science & technology, 2001, Dec-01, Volume: 35, Issue:23

    Topics: Environmental Monitoring; Radium; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thorium; Water Pollutants, Radioactive; Water Supply

2001
Therapy of ankylosing spondylitis with 224Ra-radium chloride: dosimetry and risk considerations.
    Radiation and environmental biophysics, 2002, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alpha Particles; Beta Particles; Computer Simulation; Gamma Rays; Humans; Models, Biological; Organ Specificity; Radiometry; Radiopharmaceuticals; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted; Radium; Risk Assessment; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium; Tissue Distribution

2002
[Which possibilities of nuclear medicine therapy in general practice are available (RSO, Ra-224)?].
    Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2002, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Brachytherapy; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radium; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Synovial Membrane; Thorium

2002
Thorium X in the treatment of alopecia areata.
    Archives. Middlesex Hospital, 1952, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Alopecia; Alopecia Areata; Humans; Radium; Thorium

1952
Treatment of certain recalcitrant skin diseases with thorium x.
    Rocky Mountain medical journal, 1952, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Radium; Skin Diseases; Thorium

1952
[Clinical use and effects of peteosthor in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis in children; general comment on therapeutic use of thorium X and peteosthor].
    Zeitschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1951, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Humans; Infant; Radium; Thorium; Tuberculosis

1951
[Oral thorium X, the drug of choice in morbus Bechterew; reference to the therapy of morbus Paget].
    Deutsches medizinisches Journal, 1952, Oct-15, Volume: 3, Issue:19-20

    Topics: Ankylosis; Humans; Radium; Spondylitis; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium

1952
Studies of thorium X applied to human skin. II. Comparative findings of the penetration and localization of thorium X when applied in alcoholic solution, in ointment and in lacquer vehicles.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1953, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Lacquer; Radium; Skin; Thorium

1953
[Distribution of radiation dose and organ lesions after administration of thorium X, and the effect of dithiopropoanol (BAL)].
    Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fur experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1953, Volume: 217, Issue:1

    Topics: Dimercaprol; Humans; Radiation Dosage; Radium; Thorium

1953
Thorium-X in dermatology.
    Southern medical journal, 1953, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Dermatology; Humans; Radium; Skin Diseases; Thorium

1953
[Peteosthor and thorium X as therapeutics in Bechterow's disease].
    Archiv fur orthopadische und Unfall-Chirurgie, 1952, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Ankylosis; Humans; Radium; Spondylitis; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium

1952
Fungicidal action of thorium X on hairs infected with Microsporon audouini.
    New York state journal of medicine, 1953, May-01, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Fungicides, Industrial; Hair; Hair Diseases; Humans; Microsporum; Radium; Thorium

1953
[The treatment of Bechterew's disease with special reference to thorium X therapy].
    Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 1953, Apr-16, Volume: 8, Issue:16

    Topics: Ankylosis; Humans; Radium; Spondylitis; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium

1953
[Experiences with thorium X therapy for external application in skin diseases].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1953, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Radium; Skin Diseases; Thorium

1953
[Thorium-X treatment in skin diseases; methodological improvement and accurate definition of its field of application].
    Zeitschrift fur Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, 1953, Jun-15, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Radium; Skin Diseases; Thorium

1953
[Treatment of naevus flammeus with thorium X in patients of public health insurance].
    Zeitschrift fur Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, 1953, Jun-15, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Insurance; Insurance, Health; Nevus; Nevus, Pigmented; Port-Wine Stain; Radium; Skin Neoplasms; Thorium

1953
Epitheliomata, multiple, basal-cell type, of the face and forehead treated with thorium X.
    A.M.A. archives of dermatology and syphilology, 1953, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Face; Facial Neoplasms; Forehead; Humans; Neoplasms; Radium; Thorium

1953
Studies of thorium X applied to human skin. III. The relative effects of alpha and beta-gamma irradiation in the production of erythema.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1953, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Erythema; Humans; Radium; Skin; Thorium

1953
[Therapy of Bechterew's disease with Thorium X].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1953, Sep-25, Volume: 65, Issue:39

    Topics: Humans; Radium; Spondylitis; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium

1953
[Permeation of Thorium-X in human skin. I. Experimental results].
    Strahlentherapie, 1953, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Radiation; Radium; Skin; Thorium

1953
[Role of thorium X in plant growth].
    Annales pharmaceutiques francaises, 1953, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Plants; Radium; Thorium

1953
Observations on the reaction of chronic inflammatory dermatoses and of normal skin to varied concentrations of thorium X.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1954, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Dermatitis; Humans; Radium; Skin Diseases; Thorium

1954
[Local thorium X treatment of cervical lymph node tuberculosis in children].
    Die Medizinische, 1954, Apr-03, Volume: 14

    Topics: Child; Humans; Infant; Lymph Nodes; Radium; Thorium; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Lymph Node

1954
[Four years of oral thorium-x therapy of Bechterew's disease].
    Deutsches medizinisches Journal, 1955, Aug-15, Volume: 6, Issue:15-16

    Topics: Ankylosis; Humans; Radioactivity; Radium; Spondylitis; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium

1955
Studies of thorium x applied to human skin. IV. Clinical and autoradiographic findings following the introduction by iontophoresis.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1955, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Autoradiography; Humans; Ion Exchange; Iontophoresis; Radium; Skin; Thorium

1955
[Unilateral mammary atrophy after interlarding of a hemangioma cavernosum with thorium X rods].
    Zeitschrift fur Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, 1955, Sep-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Atrophy; Breast Diseases; Hemangioma; Humans; Radioactivity; Radiotherapy; Radium; Thorium

1955
[Experimental study of skin and organ injury by long-term external application of thorium X].
    Strahlentherapie, 1956, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Bone Marrow; Humans; Inferior Colliculi; Lung; Male; Radiation; Radium; Skin; Testis; Thorium

1956
[Plasma cell leukemia after thorium X therapy, with a contribution on the nosological position of plasma cell leukemia].
    Arztliche Wochenschrift, 1956, Dec-07, Volume: 11, Issue:49

    Topics: Humans; Leukemia; Leukemia, Plasma Cell; Radioactivity; Radium; Thorium

1956
[Seroreaction to thorium X treatment of Bechterew's disease].
    Zeitschrift fur Rheumaforschung, 1957, Volume: 16, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Ankylosis; Humans; Radium; Spondylitis; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium

1957
Qualitative and quantitative data on melanocytes in human epidermis treated with thorium X.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1957, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Epidermis; Humans; Melanins; Melanocytes; Radium; Skin; Thorium

1957
[Report on oral thorium X preparation in trial therapy of cancer].
    Strahlentherapie, 1957, Volume: 104, Issue:2

    Topics: Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Humans; Mastectomy; Radium; Thorium

1957
Treatment of dermatoses with thorium-X.
    The Journal of the Florida Medical Association. Florida Medical Association, 1958, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Hemangioma; Humans; Radium; Skin Diseases; Thorium; Warts

1958
Decontamination studies with thorium X, and a note on its probable mode of action.
    Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1958, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Decontamination; Probability; Radium; Thorium

1958
[Symptomatic psychosis following thorium-X therapy].
    Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie, 1958, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Mental Disorders; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Psychotic Disorders; Radium; Thorium

1958
[Can the use of thorium X lacquer still be justified in dermatological practice?].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1961, Volume: 12

    Topics: Dermatology; Lacquer; Radium; Thorium

1961
[Radiation hazard in thorium x-irradiation of skin diseases].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1961, Volume: 12

    Topics: Dermatology; Environmental Pollution; Humans; Radiation Injuries; Radium; Skin Diseases; Thorium

1961
Radioisotopes in topical therapy: thorium x, phosphorus 32, radon 222, and other isotopes.
    Mississippi Valley medical journal (Quincy, Ill), 1959, Volume: 81

    Topics: Humans; Isotopes; Phosphorus; Radioisotopes; Radiotherapy; Radium; Radon; Thorium

1959
Thorium X-induced basal-cell carcinoma: a case report.
    British journal of plastic surgery, 1961, Volume: 14

    Topics: Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Humans; Radium; Skin Neoplasms; Thorium

1961
[Radiation induced bone tumors after thorium-X treatment].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1962, Volume: 110

    Topics: Bone and Bones; Bone Neoplasms; Humans; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Osteosarcoma; Radiation Injuries; Radium; Sarcoma; Thorium

1962
[Experiments on the biological action of thorium X, mainly on the blood. V].
    Revista brasileira de medicina, 1962, Volume: 19

    Topics: Erythrocyte Count; Hemoglobins; Leukocyte Count; Radium; Thorium

1962
[Animal experiment and clinical studies on the value of thorium X for the supplementary treatment of gynecological cancer].
    Strahlentherapie, 1963, Volume: 120

    Topics: Animal Experimentation; Animals; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female; Humans; Neoplasms; Radium; Thorium

1963
[ON THE PROBLEM OF THE TREATMENT OF HEMANGIOMA WITH THORIUM-X].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1963, Sep-27, Volume: 105

    Topics: Hemangioma; Radium; Thorium

1963
[ON THE PROBLEM OF LATE DAMAGE AFTER THERAPY WITH THORIUM X].
    Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1963, Volume: 97

    Topics: Cell Nucleus; Hematopoietic System; Humans; Leukopenia; Radiation Injuries; Radium; Spondylitis; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium

1963
[GONADAL DOSAGE IN THE TREATMENT OF HEMANGIOMA WITH THORIUM-X LACQUER].
    Radiobiologia, radiotherapia, 1963, Volume: 4

    Topics: Child; Gonads; Hemangioma; Humans; Lacquer; Neoplasms; Radiation Genetics; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radium; Thorium

1963
Radium and thorium X in some potable waters.
    Acta radiologica, 1955, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Drinking Water; Radium; Thorium; Water Supply

1955
Radiation hazards in the use of thorium X for skin therapy.
    The British journal of radiology, 1955, Volume: 28, Issue:329

    Topics: Humans; Radiotherapy; Radium; Skin; Skin Diseases; Thorium

1955
The mode of action of thorium X on human skin.
    The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine, 1955, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Radiation; Radium; Skin; Thorium

1955
[Local application of thorium X in dermatology].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1955, May-14, Volume: 31, Issue:29

    Topics: Dermatology; Humans; Radium; Skin Diseases; Thorium

1955
The effect of x-rays, grenz rays, thorium-x, and radioactive phosphorus on superficial mycotic agents.
    Archives of dermatology, 1959, Volume: 80

    Topics: Dermatomycoses; Fungi; Humans; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Radiation Effects; Radium; Thorium; X-Rays

1959
[Panmyelopathy and myelofibrosis after therapy with thorium X (peteosthor)].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift, 1960, Volume: 14

    Topics: Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Diseases; Humans; Primary Myelofibrosis; Radiation Injuries; Radium; Spinal Cord; Thorium

1960
[Gamma radiation hazard in the external use of thorium X].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1960, Jan-01, Volume: 55

    Topics: Environmental Pollution; Gamma Rays; Humans; Radiation Injuries; Radium; Thorium

1960
[Experiments on the biological action of thorium X, especially on the blood].
    Revista brasileira de medicina, 1961, Volume: 18

    Topics: Erythrocyte Count; Hemoglobins; Leukocyte Count; Radium; Thorium

1961
[Experiments on the biological action of thorium X, mainly on the blood].
    Revista brasileira de medicina, 1961, Volume: 18

    Topics: Blood; Radium; Thorium

1961
[Investigations of the biological action of thorium X, especially on the blood].
    Revista brasileira de medicina, 1961, Volume: 18

    Topics: Blood; Bone Marrow; Radium; Spleen; Thorium

1961
[Experiments on the biological action of thorium X, especially on the blood].
    Revista brasileira de medicina, 1961, Volume: 18

    Topics: Blood; Bone Marrow; Radium; Spleen; Thorium

1961
[Experiments on the biological action of thorium X, especially on the blood].
    Revista brasileira de medicina, 1961, Volume: 18

    Topics: Erythrocyte Count; Hemoglobins; Leukocyte Count; Radium; Thorium

1961
A rapid method for alpha-spectrometric analysis of radium isotopes in natural waters using ion-selective membrane technology.
    Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine, 2003, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Alpha Particles; Chromatography, Liquid; Electrochemistry; Electroplating; Environmental Monitoring; Fresh Water; Isotopes; Membranes, Artificial; Radiometry; Radium; Reproducibility of Results; Seawater; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrum Analysis; Thorium; Ultrafiltration; Water Pollutants, Radioactive

2003
[Animal experiments on peteosthor therapy; determination of the distribution of radioactivity following parenteral administration of thorium X].
    Strahlentherapie, 1950, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Experimentation; Animals; Radioactivity; Radium; Thorium

1950
Thorium X treatment of skin epithelioma, keratoses, and delayed radiation changes.
    Radiology, 1951, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Carcinoma; Humans; Keratosis; Radium; Skin Neoplasms; Thorium

1951
Treatment of haemangiomatous naevi with thorium X.
    British medical journal, 1951, Jan-20, Volume: 1, Issue:4698

    Topics: Humans; Nevus; Nevus, Pigmented; Radium; Skin Neoplasms; Thorium

1951
[The effect of thorium X on cellular storage of dye].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte experimentelle Medizin, 1950, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Cells; Radium; Thorium

1950
[New results in thorium X examination of human tissues].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1951, Apr-27, Volume: 93, Issue:17

    Topics: Humans; Radioactivity; Radium; Thorium

1951
[Distribution of peteosthor and its principal components thorium X and platinum in the growing organism and influence of thorium X on symphysial growth in young rabbits].
    Strahlentherapie, 1951, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Joints; Physiological Phenomena; Platinum; Rabbits; Radioactivity; Radium; Thorium

1951
[Evidence of thorium X in the growth symphysis and its effect on growth in length of the young rabbit].
    Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1951, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biological Phenomena; Growth; Physiological Phenomena; Rabbits; Radioactivity; Radium; Thorium

1951
[Significance of natural radioactive substances in medicine, with special reference to thorium X in dermatology].
    Zeitschrift fur Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, 1951, Sep-15, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Dermatology; Humans; Medicine; Radium; Skin Diseases; Thorium

1951
Multiple superficial benign basal-cell epithelioma of the skin; report of a case with zosteriform arrangement of lesions and satisfactory response to treatment with thorium X.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1952, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple; Humans; Radium; Skin; Thorium

1952
Studies of thorium X applied to human skin. II. Routes and degree of penetration and sites of deposition of thorium X applied in selected vehicles.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1951, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Humans; Radium; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Thorium

1951
[Radioautographic investigation of thorium X deposition in the organism].
    Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen, 1952, Volume: 76, Issue:Suppl.

    Topics: Autoradiography; Humans; Radium; Thorium

1952
[Therapeutic and follow-up results in thorium X therapy of Bechterew's disease].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1952, Feb-29, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Radium; Spondylitis; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium

1952
[Results of theoretic and experimental studies on the effect of thorium X and other substances on enzymatic processes, with special reference to the hyaluronic acid-hyaluronidase system].
    Arztliche Wochenschrift, 1952, Feb-08, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Neoplasms; Radium; Thorium

1952
[Experimental studies on the effect of parenteral thorium X..].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte experimentelle Medizin, 1951, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Autoradiography; Humans; Radium; Thorium

1951
[Application of radioactive isotopes, especially of the natural radium isotope thorium x in clinical medicine].
    Strahlentherapie, 1952, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Clinical Medicine; Humans; Isotopes; Radioactivity; Radioisotopes; Radium; Thorium

1952
[Results of intravenous therapy with thorium x in spondylarthritis ancylopoetica (morbus Bechterew)].
    Strahlentherapie, 1952, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Radium; Spondylarthritis; Spondylitis; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium

1952
[Damage of the gonads by osteoarticular tuberculosis; effects of thorium X on spermiogenesis].
    Medizinische Technik, 1952, May-31, Volume: 22

    Topics: Gonads; Humans; Male; Radium; Spermatogenesis; Substance-Related Disorders; Testis; Thorium; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular

1952
[Noticeable clearing up of a pigmented nevus on the lower leg following single application of doramad (thorium X)].
    Dermatologica, 1950, Volume: 100, Issue:4-6

    Topics: Humans; Leg; Nevus, Pigmented; Radium; Scleroderma, Localized; Scleroderma, Systemic; Skin Neoplasms; Thorium

1950
Thorium-x investigations: histological study of thorium-x application on rabbit skin.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1950, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Rabbits; Radium; Thorium

1950
Bone cancer risk in mice exposed to 224Ra: protraction effects from promotion.
    Radiation and environmental biophysics, 2005, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bone Neoplasms; Female; Mice; Models, Biological; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Osteosarcoma; Radium; Risk Assessment; Thorium

2005
Measurement of 224Ra uptake in a fern actively accumulating radium.
    Chemosphere, 2006, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Ferns; Models, Chemical; Radium; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; Spectrometry, Gamma; Thorium

2006
Thorium X: not yet a closed chapter.
    Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2006, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Blister; Female; Humans; Laser Therapy; Middle Aged; Port-Wine Stain; Radioisotopes; Radium; Thorium; Time Factors; Wound Healing

2006
Thorium X and skin cancer: still a problem in the 21st century.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Alopecia Areata; Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Radiotherapy; Radium; Scalp; Skin Neoplasms; Thorium

2007
Osteochondromas and growth retardation secondary to externally or internally administered radiation in childhood.
    Pediatric radiology, 2007, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Bone and Bones; Bone Development; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Bone Neoplasms; Child; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant; Neoplasms; Osteochondroma; Radiation Dosage; Radiopharmaceuticals; Radiotherapy; Radium; Thorium; Transplantation Conditioning; Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular; Whole-Body Irradiation

2007
[Cost-benefit analysis of [224Ra] radium chloride therapy for ankylosing spondylitis (Bekhterev's disease)].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2007, Jul-15, Volume: 102, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Disability Evaluation; Drug Costs; Germany; Health Expenditures; Humans; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Middle Aged; Radium; Referral and Consultation; Retrospective Studies; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium

2007
Alpha ray treatment of dermatoses with thorium X; the external application of relatively small concentrations in office practice.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1949, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Alpha Particles; Dermatitis; Radium; Skin Diseases; Thorium

1949
The use of thorium-x alpha ray in the treatment of cutaneous diseases.
    Medical record (Reading, Pa.), 1949, Volume: 162, Issue:3

    Topics: Alpha Particles; Humans; Radium; Skin Diseases; Thorium

1949
Increased risk of myeloid leukaemia in patients with ankylosing spondylitis following treatment with radium-224.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Denmark; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Germany; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Leukemia, Radiation-Induced; Male; Middle Aged; Radium; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium

2008
Alopecia areata treated with thorium-X.
    Lancet (London, England), 1947, Nov-15, Volume: 2, Issue:6481

    Topics: Alopecia; Alopecia Areata; Humans; Radium; Thorium

1947
Escape of thoron from thorium X salts.
    Nature, 1947, Nov-08, Volume: 160, Issue:4071

    Topics: Radium; Salts; Thorium

1947
Thorium X treatment: multiple basal cell carcinomas within a port-wine stain.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Facial Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Port-Wine Stain; Radium; Skin Neoplasms; Thorium

2009
Interstitial wires releasing diffusing alpha emitters combined with chemotherapy improved local tumor control and survival in squamous cell carcinoma-bearing mice.
    Cancer, 2009, Apr-15, Volume: 115, Issue:8

    Topics: Alpha Particles; Animals; Apoptosis; Brachytherapy; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Line, Tumor; Cisplatin; Combined Modality Therapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Radium; Survival Rate; Thorium; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

2009
Incidence of leukaemia and other malignant diseases following injections of the short-lived alpha-emitter 224Ra into man.
    Radiation and environmental biophysics, 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alpha Particles; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Half-Life; Humans; Injections; Leukemia; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radium; Retrospective Studies; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium; Time Factors

2009
Local control of lung derived tumors by diffusing alpha-emitting atoms released from intratumoral wires loaded with radium-224.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2009, Jul-01, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Alpha Particles; Animals; Autoradiography; Brachytherapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Humans; Lead Radioisotopes; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Nude; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radium; Thorium

2009
[Long-term investigation of the risk of malignant diseases following intravenous radium-224 treatment for ankylosing spondylitis].
    Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2009, Volume: 185, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Leukemia, Myeloid; Male; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Radium; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium; Thyroid Neoplasms

2009
Mycosis Fungoides.-Treated with Thorium X.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1947, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Mycoses; Mycosis Fungoides; Radium; Thorium

1947
Alopecia areata treated with thorium-X.
    Lancet (London, England), 1947, Oct-04, Volume: 2, Issue:6475

    Topics: Alopecia; Alopecia Areata; Dermatologic Agents; Humans; Radium; Thorium

1947
Mycosis fungoides treated with thorium X.
    The British journal of dermatology and syphilis, 1947, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Humans; Mycosis Fungoides; Radium; Thorium

1947
Linear naevus treated by thorium X.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1946, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Humans; Nevus; Nevus, Sebaceous of Jadassohn; Radium; Thorium

1946
External and internal thorium-x therapy.
    The British journal of radiology, 1946, Volume: 19

    Topics: Humans; Radium; Thorium

1946
Intratumoral 224Ra-loaded wires spread alpha-emitters inside solid human tumors in athymic mice achieving tumor control.
    Anticancer research, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Alpha Particles; Animals; Brachytherapy; Cell Growth Processes; Cell Line, Tumor; Colonic Neoplasms; Glioblastoma; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Male; Melanoma; Mice; Mice, Nude; Neoplasms; Prostatic Neoplasms; Radium; Random Allocation; Thorium; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

2012
Radium isotope ((223)Ra, (224)Ra, (226)Ra and (228)Ra) distribution near Brazil's largest port, Paranaguá Bay, Brazil.
    Marine pollution bulletin, 2016, Oct-15, Volume: 111, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Bays; Brazil; Environmental Monitoring; Estuaries; Fresh Water; Geologic Sediments; Groundwater; Radium; Rivers; Thorium; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollutants, Radioactive

2016
Ra-224 labeling of calcium carbonate microparticles for internal α-therapy: Preparation, stability, and biodistribution in mice.
    Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals, 2018, 05-30, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Carbonate; Capsules; Mice; Radiopharmaceuticals; Radiotherapy; Radium; Thorium; Tissue Distribution

2018
Initial Safety and Tumor Control Results From a "First-in-Human" Multicenter Prospective Trial Evaluating a Novel Alpha-Emitting Radionuclide for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the Skin and Head and Neck.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2020, 03-01, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alpha Particles; Brachytherapy; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Erythema; Feasibility Studies; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Pain, Procedural; Photography; Pilot Projects; Progression-Free Survival; Prospective Studies; Radium; Safety; Skin Neoplasms; Skin Ulcer; Thorium; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2020
Diffusing alpha-emitters radiation therapy: approximate modeling of the macroscopic alpha particle dose of a point source.
    Physics in medicine and biology, 2020, 01-13, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Alpha Particles; Bismuth; Brachytherapy; Diffusion; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Kinetics; Lead Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes; Radiometry; Radium; Radon; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Thorium

2020
Administration of lower doses of radium-224 to ankylosing spondylitis patients results in no evidence of significant overall detriment.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Cause of Death; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Leukemia; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radium; Safety-Based Drug Withdrawals; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Thorium; Time Factors

2020
In situ Generated
    Current radiopharmaceuticals, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bone Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Lead Radioisotopes; Ligands; Male; Mice; Mice, Nude; Prostate-Specific Antigen; Prostatic Neoplasms; Radiopharmaceuticals; Radium; Thorium

2020
Calcium Carbonate Microparticles as Carriers of
    Current radiopharmaceuticals, 2021, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Alpha Particles; Animals; Calcium Carbonate; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Mice; Ovarian Neoplasms; Particle Size; Radiopharmaceuticals; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radium; Thorium

2021