saccharin has been researched along with lithium in 119 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 97 (81.51) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 17 (14.29) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 4 (3.36) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 1 (0.84) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Bures, J; Buresova, O; Venkatakrishna-Bhatt, H | 2 |
Braveman, NS | 1 |
Meeker, RB; Panksepp, J; Pollack, A; Sullivan, AC | 1 |
Brett, LP; Garcia, J; Hankins, WG; Rusiniak, KW | 1 |
Fibiger, HC; Mason, ST | 1 |
Hamburger, JN; Kutscher, CL | 1 |
Gibbs, ME; Tucker, AR | 1 |
Hamburger, JN; Kutscher, CL; Yamamoto, BK | 1 |
Ader, R; Bovbjerg, D; Cohen, N; Green, N | 1 |
Best, M; Domjan, M; Schorr, R | 1 |
Braveman, NS; Crane, J | 1 |
Domjan, M | 2 |
Jolicoeur, FB; Loullis, CC; Wayner, MJ | 1 |
Deutsch, R | 1 |
Amsel, A; Domjan, M; Gregg, B; Kittrell, EM | 1 |
Cappell, H; Grupp, LA; Linseman, MA | 1 |
Best, PJ; Iwens, J; Rudy, JW | 1 |
Rosenberg, L; Rudy, JW; Sandell, JH | 1 |
Baker, TB; Berman, RF; Cannon, DS | 1 |
Kutscher, CL; Lisch, M; Wright, WA | 1 |
Domjan, M; Gregg, B | 1 |
Domjan, M; Gillan, DJ | 1 |
Best, MR; Domjan, M | 1 |
Brown, RT; Hall, TL; Stewart, RI | 1 |
Jacobs, WJ; LoLordo, VM; Riley, AL | 1 |
Gracia, J; Hankins, WG; Rusiniak, KW | 1 |
Ader, R | 1 |
Aleksanyan, ZA; Bures, J; Buresová, O | 1 |
Arthur, JB | 1 |
Bures, J; Buresová, O | 4 |
Carroll, ME; Dinc, HI; Levy, CJ; Smith, JC | 1 |
Bourne, MJ; Calton, JL; Gustavson, KK; Schachtman, TR | 1 |
Kay, E; Nyby, J | 1 |
Bures, J; Gallo, M | 1 |
Britton, KT; Heinrichs, SC; Koob, GF | 1 |
Hoebel, BG; Mark, GP; West, HL | 1 |
Parker, LA | 3 |
Gans, M; Martin, GM; van der Kooy, D | 1 |
Dyck, DG; Falk, J; Greenberg, AH; Janz, L; Labinsky, J; Osachuk, TA | 1 |
Giza, BK; Scott, TR | 1 |
Lopez, N; Parker, LA | 1 |
Hinderliter, CF; Misanin, JR | 2 |
Clark, DE; Cockroft, RD; Rowe, LD; Wellman, PJ | 1 |
Doyle, DV; Martin, GM | 1 |
Ghanta, VK; Hiramoto, NS; Hiramoto, RN; Solvason, HB; Spector, NH; Tyring, SK | 1 |
Ghanta, VK; Hiramoto, RN; Solvason, HB | 1 |
Dibattista, D | 1 |
Schimpf, BA; Wagner, GC | 1 |
Carr, GD; White, NM | 1 |
Franchina, JJ; Gilley, DW | 1 |
Caton, TM; Etscorn, F; Hagen, LS; Moore, GA; Sanders, DL | 1 |
Roache, JD; Zabik, JE | 2 |
Harding, RK; Revusky, S | 1 |
Archer, T; Cotic, T; Järbe, TU | 1 |
Mason, JR; Reidinger, RF | 1 |
Husband, AJ; King, MG; Kusnecov, AW | 1 |
Lieblich, I; Yirmiya, R | 1 |
Ghanta, VK; Hiramoto, NS; Hiramoto, RN; Solvason, HB | 1 |
Hoffmann, H; Kucharski, D; Molina, JC; Spear, NE | 1 |
Lett, BT | 2 |
Garcia, J; Holder, MD; Yirmiya, R | 1 |
Clark, DE; Harvey, RB; Lerma, MS; Wellman, PJ | 1 |
Atrens, DM; Gleeson, RM; Higson, FM; Smythe, GA; Storlien, LH | 1 |
Barker, LM; Smith, JC | 1 |
Biederman, GB; Heighington, GA; Milgram, NW; O'Neill, W; Stockman, SM | 1 |
Cappell, H; Endrenyi, L; Leblanc, AE | 1 |
Beggerly, HD; Kral, PA | 1 |
Kalat, JW | 1 |
Collyer, R; Morrison, GR | 1 |
Baum, M; Foidart, DS; Lapointe, A | 1 |
Sinclair, JD | 1 |
Baenninger, R; Berg, D | 1 |
Bouzas, A; Green, L; Rachlin, H | 1 |
Hetrick, M; Mineka, S; Seligman, ME; Zuelzer, K | 1 |
Bures, J; Davis, JL | 1 |
Domjan, M; Wilson, NE | 1 |
Larue, C; Le Magnen, J; Nachman, M | 1 |
Nachman, M | 2 |
Barron, S; Chen, JS; Driscoll, CD; Riley, EP | 1 |
Kassil', VG; Makukhina, GV | 1 |
Dacanay, RJ; Mastropaolo, JP; Riley, AL | 1 |
Duncan, HJ; Riley, AL; Zellner, DA | 1 |
Kutscher, CL; Yamamoto, BK | 1 |
Green, KF; Vawter, MP | 1 |
Gibbs, J; Gray, L; Kulkosky, PJ; Smith, GP | 1 |
Wellman, PJ | 1 |
Dudek, BC | 1 |
Kindya, K; Kramer, TH; Pezner, M; Sclafani, A | 1 |
Guanowsky, V; Misanin, JR; Riccio, DC | 1 |
Ford, KA; Riley, AL | 1 |
Kucharski, D; Spear, NE | 1 |
Ogzewalla, CD; Yokel, RA | 1 |
Cunningham, CL; Linakis, JG | 1 |
Jolicoeur, FB; Merkel, AD; Mintz, RB; Rondeau, DB; Wayner, MJ | 1 |
Barone, FC; Singer, G; Wayner, EA; Wayner, MJ | 1 |
Kulkosky, PJ; Riley, AL; Sickel, JL | 1 |
Coombes, S; Revusky, S; Taukulis, HK | 1 |
Cándido, A; Gallo, M | 1 |
Bardo, MT; Valone, JM | 1 |
Binkerd, K; Sprague, JE; Zabik, JE | 1 |
Kopman, JA; Melton, PM; Riley, AL | 1 |
Järbe, TU; Lamb, RJ | 1 |
Rosenberg, R; Smith, DF; Wegener, G | 1 |
Bandpey, Z; Rosenberg, R; Volke, V; Wegener, G | 1 |
Boyce, JM; Risinger, FO | 1 |
Fletcher, PJ; Limebeer, CL; Parker, LA | 1 |
Kwiatkowska, M; Parker, LA | 1 |
Chen, G; Crawley, JN; Malkesman, O; Manji, HK; Paredes, D; Pearson, B; Scattoni, ML; Shaltiel, G; Tragon, T | 1 |
1 review(s) available for saccharin and lithium
Article | Year |
---|---|
The role of endorphins in animal learning and behavior.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Electroshock; Emotions; Endorphins; Learning; Lithium; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Saccharin; Sensory Thresholds; Stress, Physiological; Taste; Toxins, Biological | 1980 |
118 other study(ies) available for saccharin and lithium
Article | Year |
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Differential effect of paradoxical sleep deprivation on acquisition and retrieval of conditioned taste aversion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Male; Memory; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Retention, Psychology; Saccharin; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep, REM; Taste; Time Factors | 1978 |
The role of blocking and compensatory conditioning in the treatment preexposure effect.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Dexamethasone; Dextroamphetamine; Drinking Behavior; Environment; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Time Factors | 1979 |
Paradoxical sleep deprivation retards extinction of conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Drinking; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep, REM; Taste | 1979 |
(-)-Hydroxycitrate and conditioned aversions.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Appetite Depressants; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Citrates; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethylenediamines; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin | 1977 |
Flavor-illness aversions: potentiation of odor by taste in rats.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Drinking; Lithium; Male; Odorants; Rats; Saccharin; Smell; Taste | 1979 |
Noradrenaline and extinction of conditioned taste aversion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Hydroxydopamines; Lithium; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Saccharin; Sodium Chloride | 1979 |
LiCl-induced selective depression of saccharin drinking in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Depression, Chemical; Drinking Behavior; Female; Hematocrit; Lithium; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Saccharin | 1979 |
Saccharin aversion memory in rats: inhibition of cycloheximide-resistant memory by ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cycloheximide; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Female; Lithium; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Ouabain; Rats; Retention, Psychology; Saccharin; Taste | 1979 |
Increased and decreased preference for saccharin immediately following injections of various agents.
Topics: Animals; Deoxyglucose; Depression, Chemical; Drinking; Female; Food Preferences; Insulin; Lithium; Rats; Saccharin; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Taste; Water Deprivation | 1979 |
Conditioned suppression of a thymus-independent antibody response.
Topics: Antibody Formation; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclophosphamide; Drinking Behavior; Haptens; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Lipopolysaccharides; Lithium; Saccharin; Taste | 1979 |
Early environmental influences on conditioned and unconditioned ingestional and locomotor behaviors.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Female; Lithium; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Saccharin; Social Isolation; Taste; Water Deprivation | 1977 |
Amount consumed and the formation of conditioned taste aversions.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1977 |
Effects of proximal unconditioned stimulus preexposure on ingestional aversions learned as a result of taste presentation following drug treatment.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Drinking; Female; Lithium; Male; Premedication; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1978 |
Thalamic taste nuclei lesions and taste aversion.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Thalamus | 1978 |
Effects of atropine on conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Conditioning, Operant; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1978 |
Ingestional aversion learning in preweanling rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Rats; Retention, Psychology; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors; Weaning | 1978 |
Effects of amygdala lesions on taste aversions produced by amphetamine and LiCl.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Stereotaxic Techniques; Taste | 1976 |
Pairing novel exteroceptive cues and illness reduces illness-induced taste aversions.
Topics: Animals; Association; Avoidance Learning; Awareness; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drinking Behavior; Environment; Inhibition, Psychological; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1977 |
Disruption of a taste familiarity effect by novel exteroceptive stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Association; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking Behavior; Environment; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1977 |
Selective suppression of drinking during a limited period following aversive drug treatment in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Awareness; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1977 |
Taste aversion disruption by drug pretreatment: dissociative and drug-specific effects.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Drinking; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Lithium; Male; Postural Balance; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1977 |
NaCl and LiCl efficacy in the induction of aversion for quinine and saccharin solutions immediately following injection.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lithium; Motor Activity; Quinine; Rats; Saccharin; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Water Deprivation | 1977 |
Long-delay backward taste-aversion conditioning with lithium.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Female; Lithium; Male; Rats; Reaction Time; Saccharin; Taste | 1977 |
Taste-aversion conditioning with expected versus unexpected drug treatment.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Sensation; Taste; Water | 1977 |
Paradoxical effects of proximal unconditioned stimulus preexposure: interference with and conditioning of a taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Association; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1977 |
Extinction of a taste aversion in the absence of the consummatory response.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intravenous; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1976 |
Drug exposure and the acquisition and retention of a conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking Behavior; Drug Tolerance; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Rats; Retention, Psychology; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors; Water | 1976 |
Bait shyness: avoidance of the taste without escape from the illness in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Drinking Behavior; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Lithium; Male; Rats; Reaction Time; Saccharin; Sodium Chloride; Taste | 1976 |
Conditioned adrenocortical steroid elevations in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Corticosterone; Cyclophosphamide; Drinking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1976 |
Modification of unit responses to gustatory stimuli by conditioned taste aversion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Evoked Potentials; Hypothalamus; Lithium; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Thalamus | 1976 |
Taste aversion learning is impaired by interpolated amygdaloid stimulation but not by posttraining amygdaloid stimulation.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Corpus Callosum; Drinking; Electric Stimulation; Electroshock; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Seizures; Taste; Time Factors | 1975 |
Functional decortication by cortical spreading depression does not prevent forced extinction of conditioned saccharin aversion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Models, Psychological; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1975 |
Demonstrations of neophobia and enhanced neophobia in the albino rat.
Topics: Animals; Association; Avoidance Learning; Drinking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Male; Radiation, Ionizing; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1975 |
Effects of acute swim stress on LiCl-induced conditioned taste aversions.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Operant; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Taste | 1992 |
LiCl aversive conditioning has transitory effects on pheromonal responsiveness in male house mice (Mus domesticus).
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Operant; Copulation; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred AKR; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pentanols; Pheromones; Saccharin; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Smell; Taste; Vocalization, Animal | 1992 |
Acquisition of conditioned taste aversion in rats is mediated by ipsilateral interaction of cortical and mesencephalic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Operant; Cortical Spreading Depression; Food Preferences; Functional Laterality; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mesencephalon; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Tetrodotoxin; Water Deprivation | 1991 |
Both conditioned taste preference and aversion induced by corticotropin-releasing factor.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dexamethasone; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1991 |
Effects of conditioned taste aversion on extracellular serotonin in the lateral hypothalamus and hippocampus of freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Hippocampus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Serotonin; Taste | 1991 |
Chlordiazepoxide nonspecifically enhances consumption of saccharin solution.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Chlordiazepoxide; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1991 |
Discriminative properties of morphine that modulate associations between tastes and lithium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1990 |
The Pavlovian conditioning of IL-1-induced glucocorticoid secretion.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Corticosterone; Female; Immunosuppression Therapy; Interleukin-1; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Odorants; Psychoneuroimmunology; Saccharin; Taste | 1990 |
Coding channels in the taste system of the rat.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Chlorides; Citrates; Glucose; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Saccharin; Salts; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride; Software; Taste | 1990 |
Pimozide enhances the aversiveness of quinine solution.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Dextroamphetamine; Lithium; Male; Pimozide; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1990 |
Role of the CS-US interval in the US preexposure effect.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1989 |
Conditioned taste aversion to injected flavor: differential effect of anesthesia on the formation of the gustatory trace and on its association with poisoning in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pentobarbital; Poisoning; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1989 |
Effects of T-2 toxin on saccharin aversion and food consumption in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Sesquiterpenes; T-2 Toxin | 1989 |
A flavor paired with lithium chloride blocks the formation of a pentobarbital-lithium chloride association.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Learning; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin | 1989 |
Conditioned enhancement of natural killer cell activity, but not interferon, with camphor or saccharin-LiCl conditioned stimulus.
Topics: Animals; Camphor; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Interferon Type I; Killer Cells, Natural; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Poly I-C; Saccharin | 1987 |
Conditioned augmentation of natural killer cell activity. Independence from nociceptive effects and dependence on interferon-beta.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Camphor; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Interferon Type I; Killer Cells, Natural; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nociceptors; Poly I-C; Saccharin | 1988 |
Weanling and senescent rats process simultaneously presented odor and taste differently than young adults.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Attention; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Odorants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1988 |
Conditioned taste aversion produced by 2-deoxy-D-glucose in rats and hamsters.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Cricetinae; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Hyperphagia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mesocricetus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1988 |
Target biting associated with a gustatory avoidance response.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1985 |
The conditioned place preference is affected by two independent reinforcement processes.
Topics: Affect; Amphetamine; Animals; Arousal; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Glucose; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saccharin; Sucrose | 1985 |
Effects of preexposure flavor concentration on conditioned aversion and neophobia.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Food Preferences; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Saccharin | 1985 |
Saccharin aversions in hamsters as a result of nicotine injections.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mesocricetus; Nicotine; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1986 |
Effects of benzodiazepines on taste aversions in a two-bottle choice paradigm.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Barbital; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Diazepam; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1986 |
Pairing pentobarbital with one toxin causes it to attenuate taste aversions produced by a different toxin: implications for conditioned antisickness theory.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Dextroamphetamine; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Toxins, Biological | 1986 |
Noradrenaline and sensory preconditioning in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Association; Avoidance Learning; Benzylamines; Brain; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1986 |
Effects of learned flavor avoidance on grooming behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Chlorides; Drinking Behavior; Grooming; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rodent Control; Saccharin; Taste | 1986 |
Synergism of a compound unconditioned stimulus in taste aversion conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste; Water Deprivation | 1987 |
Naltrexone reverses a long term depressive effect of a toxic lithium injection on saccharin preference.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Morphine; Naltrexone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1987 |
Regulation of natural immunity (NK activity) by conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclophosphamide; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Female; Immunity, Innate; Immunosuppression Therapy; Killer Cells, Natural; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Poly I-C; Saccharin | 1987 |
Further examination of ontogenetic limitations on conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Catheterization; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Female; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Sucrose; Taste; Time Factors | 1987 |
Enhancement of conditioned preference for a place paired with amphetamine produced by blocking the association between place and amphetamine-induced sickness.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Lithium; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin | 1988 |
Conditioned taste aversion in vasopressin-deficient rats (Brattleboro strain).
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Rats; Rats, Brattleboro; Saccharin; Taste; Vasopressins | 1987 |
Effects of vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol) on conditioned saccharin aversion and food consumption in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Food Preferences; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Sesquiterpenes; Taste; Trichothecenes | 1987 |
Effects of chronic lithium, amitriptyline and mianserin on glucoregulation, corticosterone and energy balance in the rat.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Dibenzazepines; Drinking; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Insulin; Lithium; Male; Mianserin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin | 1985 |
A comparison of taste aversions induced by radiation and lithium chloride in CS-US and US-CS paradigms.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Drinking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Male; Radiation Effects; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Saccharin; Taste; Water | 1974 |
Memory of conditioned food aversion follows a U-shape function in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking; Lithium; Male; Memory; Models, Neurological; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Rats; Saccharin; Synapses; Taste; Time Factors | 1974 |
Functional decortication in the CS-US interval decrease efficiency of taste aversive learning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cortical Spreading Depression; Drinking Behavior; Functional Laterality; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Male; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1974 |
Effects of chlordiazepoxide and ethanol on the extinction of a conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Drinking Behavior; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1972 |
Electroconvulsive shock impedes association formation: conditioned taste aversion paradigm.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Association; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking Behavior; Electroshock; Humans; Lithium; Male; Memory; Rats; Saccharin; Seizures; Taste | 1973 |
Cortical and subcortical components of conditioned saccharin aversion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Psychological; Cortical Spreading Depression; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; Lithium; Memory, Short-Term; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1973 |
Taste salience depends on novelty, not concentration, in taste-aversion learning in the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Association; Avoidance Learning; Drinking; Female; Lithium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Water | 1974 |
Taste-mediated conditioned aversion to an exteroceptive stimulus following LiCl poisoning.
Topics: Animals; Association; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Light; Lithium; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Visual Perception | 1974 |
Rapid extinction of a conditioned taste aversion following unreinforced intraperitoneal injection of the fluid CS.
Topics: Animals; Association; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Cyclamates; Drinking; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saccharin; Taste | 1974 |
Lithium-induced suppression of alcohol drinking by rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbonates; Depression, Chemical; Drinking Behavior; Ethanol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Solutions; Time Factors; Water | 1974 |
Predation: separation of aggressive and hunger motivation by conditioned aversion.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Drinking; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Humans; Hunger; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1974 |
Test of an electric-shock analog to illness-induced aversion.
Topics: Animals; Association; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Discrimination Learning; Drinking Behavior; Electroshock; Housing, Animal; Lithium; Male; Motor Activity; Osmolar Concentration; Poisoning; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Water | 1972 |
Poisoning and conditioned drinking.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Drinking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Homing Behavior; Housing, Animal; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Lithium; Male; Poisons; Procaine; Rats; Saccharin; Sodium Chloride; Taste | 1972 |
Disruption of saccharin-aversion learning in rats by cortical spreading depression in the CS-US interval.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Cortical Spreading Depression; Cues; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Memory; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1972 |
Contribution of ingestive behaviors to taste-aversion learning in the rat.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Drinking Behavior; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Lithium; Male; Orientation; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1972 |
The role of olfactory and orosensory factors in the alcohol preference of inbred strains of mice.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Ethanol; Food Preferences; Limbic System; Lithium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Smell; Sucrose; Taste | 1971 |
Learned taste and temperature aversions due to lithium chloride sickness after temporal delays.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cues; Drinking; Female; Lithium; Male; Memory; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Temperature; Time Factors; Water | 1970 |
Limited effects of electroconvulsive shock on memory of taste stimulation.
Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Drinking; Electroshock; Humans; Lithium; Male; Memory; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1970 |
Taste aversion learning in preweanling rats exposed to alcohol prenatally.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethanol; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1984 |
[Effect of experimental conditions on the acquisition and retention of conditioned taste aversion in white rats].
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drinking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Set, Psychology; Taste; Time Factors | 1984 |
The effects of trimethyltin chloride on the acquisition of long delay conditioned taste aversion learning in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Trialkyltin Compounds; Trimethyltin Compounds | 1984 |
Using profiles of saccharin and water drinking to detect and discriminate actions of drugs and toxicants.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Drinking Behavior; Humans; Insulin; Lead; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Organometallic Compounds; Rats; Saccharin; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Taste; Water Deprivation | 1980 |
Effects of desglycinamide-lysine vasopressin on a conditioned taste aversion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Drinking Behavior; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lypressin; Male; Memory; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1980 |
Feeding and selection of saccharin after injections of bombesin, LiCl, and NaCl.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Deprivation; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Peptides; Rats; Saccharin; Sodium Chloride; Taste; Water Deprivation | 1981 |
Pre-exposure to flavor and conditioned taste aversion: amphetamine and lithium reinforcers.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dextroamphetamine; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1982 |
Ethanol-induced conditioned taste aversions in mice that differ in neural sensitivity to ethanol.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Food Preferences; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Saccharin | 1982 |
Conditioned taste aversion in lean and obese rats with ventromedial hypothalamic knife cuts.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Hypothalamus, Middle; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Sodium Chloride; Taste; Water Deprivation | 1983 |
5-hydroxytryptophan-induced conditioned taste aversion to ethanol in the rat.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethanol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1983 |
The effect of CS-preexposure on conditioned taste aversion in young and adult rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1983 |
Pavlovian drug-sickness pairings result in the conditioning of an antisickness response.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Disease; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1983 |
The effects of LiCl preexposure on amphetamine-induced taste aversions: an assessment of blocking.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Interactions; Female; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1984 |
Potentiation of a conditioned taste aversion in preweanling and adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Taste | 1984 |
Behavioral conditioned responses across multiple conditioning/testing trials elicited by lithium- and amphetamine-paired flavors.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Temperature; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Lithium; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saccharin; Taste | 1984 |
Effects of plant ingestion in rats determined by the conditioned taste aversion procedure.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Ethanol; Lithium; Male; Plants; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1981 |
Paradoxical aversive conditioning with ethanol.
Topics: Animals; Aversive Therapy; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Female; Handling, Psychological; Injections; Lithium; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saccharin; Taste; Water Deprivation | 1980 |
The effects of various barbiturates on LiCl induced taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Barbiturates; Drug Interactions; Female; Lithium; Rats; Saccharin; Taste; Time Factors | 1980 |
The effects of several barbiturates on lithium chloride induced taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Barbiturates; Drinking Behavior; Drug Interactions; Lithium; Male; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1980 |
Total avoidance of saccharin consumption by rats after repeatedly paired injections of ethanol or LiCl.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Ethanol; Female; Lithium; Rats; Saccharin | 1980 |
Dependence of the Avfail effect on the sequence of training operations.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Drinking; Learning; Lithium; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Saccharin; Taste | 1980 |
Chlordiazepoxide enhances the palatability of lithium-, amphetamine-, and saline-paired saccharin solution.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharin; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Taste | 1995 |
Reversible inactivation of dorsal hippocampus by tetrodotoxin impairs blocking of taste aversion selectively during the acquisition but not the retrieval in rats.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Hippocampus; Lithium; Male; Memory; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saccharin; Taste; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Morphine-conditioned analgesia using a taste cue: dissociation of taste aversion and analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Male; Morphine; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharin; Taste | 1994 |
Central and peripheral components of the inhibitory actions of 5-HTP on ethanol consumption in the rat.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Alcohol Drinking; Amidines; Animals; Central Nervous System; Conditioning, Operant; Depression, Chemical; Lithium; Male; Methysergide; Peripheral Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Taste | 1994 |
Cholecystokinin as a stimulus in drug discrimination learning.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorides; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Generalization, Stimulus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Saccharin; Sincalide; Taste | 1993 |
Multielemental stimulus control: effects of saccharin concentration on a discriminated morphine-saccharin taste aversion.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lithium; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharin; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 1997 |
5-HT1A receptors in lithium-induced conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Body Temperature; Feeding Behavior; Lithium; Male; Pindolol; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Saccharin; Taste | 1997 |
Nitric oxide modulates lithium-induced conditioned taste aversion.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Arginine; Avoidance Learning; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fenclonine; Indazoles; Lithium; Male; Methylene Blue; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 2001 |
Conditioning tastant and the acquisition of conditioned taste avoidance to drugs of abuse in DBA/2J mice.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethanol; Illicit Drugs; Lithium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Morphine; Saccharin; Sodium Chloride; Taste | 2002 |
5,7-dihydroxytryptamine lesions of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei interfere with lithium-induced conditioned gaping, but not conditioned taste avoidance, in rats.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Conditioning, Psychological; Corpus Striatum; Desipramine; Drinking; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Hippocampus; Lithium; Male; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saccharin; Serotonin Agents; Taste | 2004 |
Ondansetron and Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol interfere with the establishment of lithium-induced conditioned taste avoidance in the house musk shrew (Suncus murinus).
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Drug Interactions; Female; Lithium; Male; Ondansetron; Saccharin; Serotonin Antagonists; Shrews; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Vomiting | 2005 |
The female urine sniffing test: a novel approach for assessing reward-seeking behavior in rodents.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Citalopram; Dopamine; Electroshock; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Lithium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reward; Saccharin; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Smell; Species Specificity; Sweetening Agents; Ultrasonics; Urine; Vocalization, Animal | 2010 |