midazolam has been researched along with ketamine in 857 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 36 (4.20) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 171 (19.95) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 238 (27.77) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 296 (34.54) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 116 (13.54) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Topliss, JG; Yoshida, F | 1 |
| Adkison, KK; Humphreys, JE; Mahar Doan, KM; Polli, JW; Serabjit-Singh, CJ; Shampine, LJ; Webster, LO; Wring, SA | 1 |
| Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ | 1 |
| Faller, B; Trunzer, M; Zimmerlin, A | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Afshari, CA; Eschenberg, M; Hamadeh, HK; Lee, PH; Lightfoot-Dunn, R; Morgan, RE; Qualls, CW; Ramachandran, B; Trauner, M; van Staden, CJ | 1 |
| Afshari, CA; Chen, Y; Dunn, RT; Hamadeh, HK; Kalanzi, J; Kalyanaraman, N; Morgan, RE; van Staden, CJ | 1 |
| Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K | 1 |
| Erdmann, W; Martinez-Aguirre, E; Newton, DE | 1 |
| Akeson, J; Björkman, S; Messeter, K; Nilsson, F; Roth, B | 1 |
| Benad, G; Krüger, AD | 1 |
| Angster, R; Doenicke, A; Hoffmann, P; Kugler, J; Mayer, M | 1 |
| Adams, HA; Bachmann-M, B; Gúerin, M; Hempelmann, G; Weber, B | 1 |
| Beebe, DS; Belani, KG; Chang, PN; Hesse, PS; Liao, JC; Palahniuk, RJ; Schuh, JS | 1 |
| Heimann, G; Kentrup, H; Matern, S; Menke, D; Skopnik, H; Thon, HJ | 2 |
| Aguiar, AJ; Castro, GB; Fantoni, DT; Hussni, CA; Luna, SP; Massone, F | 1 |
| Baroni, A; Cipollaro de L'Ero, G; Rossano, F; Servillo, G; Tufano, MA; Tufano, R | 1 |
| Duperon, DF; Jedrychowski, JR; Okamoto, GU | 1 |
| Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Stowe, DF | 1 |
| O'Dwyer, JP; Pryle, BJ; Reynolds, F; Vanner, RG | 1 |
| Le Tellier, C; Leclech, G; Mallédant, Y; Massart, C; Nicol, M | 1 |
| Restall, J; Ward, PJ | 1 |
| McBride, LJ; Riley, DP | 1 |
| Bridges, ND; Fox, ML; Hansen, DD; Hickey, PR; Kern, FH; Streitz, SL; Wessel, DL | 1 |
| Marlow, R; Neustein, S; Reich, DL; Silvay, G | 1 |
| Arakawa, J; Imaizumi, H; Kawamata, M; Kobayashi, I; Miyabe, M; Namiki, A; Ujike, Y; Yamaya, K | 1 |
| Scheinarová, A | 1 |
| Roelofse, JA; Stander, IA; van der Bijl, P | 1 |
| Anderson, JA; Blankstein, KC | 1 |
| Ganter, M; Kanngiesser, M | 1 |
| Rosen, DA; Rosen, KR | 1 |
| Kaegi, B | 1 |
| Monk, TG; Rater, JM; White, PF | 1 |
| Gebhardt, B; Rösing, C; Rösing, K; Trinkl, W | 1 |
| Adams, HA; Biscoping, J; Claussen, E; Gebhardt, B; Hempelmann, G | 1 |
| Cozian, A; Lepage, JY; Malinovsky, JM; Mussini, JM; Pinaud, M; Souron, R | 1 |
| Constantin, MA; Elysabeth, L; Michel, M | 1 |
| Gordon, AR; Malcolm, I; O'Connor, JP; Ralley, FE; Ramsay, JG | 1 |
| Borkowski, GL; Danneman, PJ; Lang, CM; Russell, GB | 1 |
| Garamvölgyi, G; Hamar, O | 1 |
| Klein, AS; Kunichika, E | 1 |
| Johnston, IG; Restall, J; Robinson, DN | 1 |
| Fenton, TC; Johnston, IG; Restall, J; Thompson, MC | 1 |
| Bengtsson, M; Björkman, S; Cederholm, I; Choonara, I; Rane, A | 1 |
| Kreeger, TJ; Seal, US; Tester, JR | 1 |
| Kreuscher, H; Lechner, MD | 1 |
| Delleur, MM; Esteve, C; Landais, A; MacGee, K; Murat, I; Saint-Maurice, C | 1 |
| Holm-Knudsen, R; Laub, M; Sjøgren, P | 1 |
| Hellebrekers, LJ; Sap, R; van Wandelen, RM | 1 |
| Jensen, TH; Valentin, N; Wegmann, FJ | 1 |
| Bailie, R; Craig, G; Restall, J | 1 |
| Masters, RW; Raza, SM; Zsigmond, EK | 1 |
| Garamvölgyi, G; Hamar, O; Kálmán, A | 1 |
| Bisaccia, E; Scarborough, D; Schuen, W; Swensen, R | 1 |
| Cavaillé, P; Cozian, A; de Dieuleveult, C; Lepage, JY; Malinovsky, JM; Mussini, JM; Pinaud, M; Souron, R | 1 |
| Dähn, H; Engel, M; Freye, E | 1 |
| Hess, L; Machac, J | 1 |
| Chai, M; Morgan, E; Thanga, D; Viljoen, J | 1 |
| Bisaccia, E; Scarborough, DA; Swensen, RD | 1 |
| Hsu, D; Lippmann, M | 1 |
| Holm-Knudsen, R; Laub, M; Nygård, E | 1 |
| Adams, HA; Bachmann, B; Biscoping, J; Hempelmann, G; Ratthey, K; Russ, W | 1 |
| Kidd, AG; Restall, J; Tully, AM; Ward, PJ | 1 |
| Bradley, EL; Fowler, KC; Gelman, S; Tverskoy, M | 1 |
| Büttner, W; Czorny-Rütten, M; Finke, W | 1 |
| Fuhrer, G; Heller, W; Kuhner, M; Seiffer, U; Vontin, H | 1 |
| Martinez-Aguirre, E; Sansano, C | 1 |
| Bonnardot, JP; Brulé, ML; Deligné, P; Maillet, M | 1 |
| Caldwell, CB; Edwards, MW; Gross, JB | 1 |
| Brunner, EA; Cheng, SC | 1 |
| Mathes, SA; Vasconez, LO; Way, WL; Wender, LA; White, PF | 1 |
| Romer, U; Toft, P | 1 |
| Baker, TJ; Gordon, HL | 1 |
| Bornscheuer, A; Hamkens, A; Lübbe, N; Seitz, W | 1 |
| Braude, BM; Edge, KR; Press, P; van Hasselt, CH | 1 |
| Rømer, U; Toft, P | 1 |
| Roquefeuil, B | 1 |
| Biscoping, J; Hempelman, G; Käbisch, S; Krumholz, W | 1 |
| Becker, M | 1 |
| Belopavlovic, M; Buchthal, A | 1 |
| Artru, AA; Dhamee, MS; Seifen, AB | 1 |
| Cartwright, PD; Pingel, SM | 1 |
| White, PF | 1 |
| Erdmann, W; Langrehr, D | 1 |
| Agoston, S; Erdmann, W; Langrehr, D; Newton, D | 1 |
| Atallah, MM; Ismail, OM; Saied, MM | 1 |
| Bissinger, U | 1 |
| Cabaret, J; Velling, D; Warner, DL | 1 |
| Frenkel, C; Urban, BW | 1 |
| Ben-David, B; Isserles, S; Moscona, RA; Ramon, I | 1 |
| Daubländer, M; Dick, W; Lipp, M; Sebastian, M | 1 |
| Peukert, A; Troitzsch, D; Vogt, S | 1 |
| Bridge, PD; Raymond, C; Rosenberg, MK | 1 |
| Abrams, R; Da Fonseca, M; Hencmann, D; Morrison, JE; Mueller, W; Villasenor, A | 1 |
| Kakuyama, M; Miyawaki, I; Mori, K; Nakamura, K; Terasako, K; Toda, H | 1 |
| Estève, C; Hamza, J; Saint-Maurice, C | 1 |
| Cotter, SL; Mashni, M; Seheult, RO | 1 |
| Kaufmann, M; Maître, L; Schaefer, HG; Strebel, S | 1 |
| Boom, SJ; Davidson, JA; Pearsall, FJ; Ramsay, G; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Levänen, J; Mäkelä, ML; Scheinin, H | 1 |
| Lu, DP; Lu, GP; Reed, JF | 1 |
| Demel, C; Hempelmann, G; Jung, S; Knecht, J; Krumholz, W; Meuthen, G | 1 |
| Goldwasser, MS; Prstojevich, SJ; Pruitt, JW; Sabol, SR | 1 |
| Bakstad, OJ; Bjerkelund, CE; Fonnelöp, E; Hellsten, K; Lökken, P; Oye, I; Skogedal, N; Storhaug, K | 1 |
| Brune, K; Dinkel, M; Geisslinger, G; Hering, W; Kamp, HD; Rügheimer, E; Tschaikowsky, K | 1 |
| Boldt, J; Dapper, F; Hempelmann, G; Schindler, E; Wulf, K; Zickmann, B | 1 |
| Audenaert, SM; Colclough, G; Johnson, GL; Kuhn, RJ; Lock, RL; Montgomery, CL; Pedigo, NW; Wagner, Y | 1 |
| Nguyen, HN | 1 |
| Hamza, J | 1 |
| Burton, H; McLean, S; Nicol, S; Woods, R | 1 |
| Gingrich, BK | 1 |
| Jacobson, JD; McGrath, CJ; Smith, EP | 1 |
| Louon, A; Reddy, VG | 1 |
| Gupta, A; Lithander, J; Louon, A; Reddy, VG | 1 |
| Eberhart, S; Robertson, SA | 1 |
| Kashimoto, S; Kumazawa, T; Nakamura, T; Nonaka, A | 1 |
| Chhangani, SV; Deleon, SY; Freeman, JE; Hofstra, J; Shenoy, K | 1 |
| Brown, SA; Hartsfield, SM; Jacobson, JD | 1 |
| Freye, E; Knüfermann, V | 1 |
| Anderson, SM; Daugherty, MO; Rich, GF; Roos, CM; Uncles, DR | 1 |
| Alderson, PJ; Lerman, J | 1 |
| Giovannitti, JA | 1 |
| Aida, H; Fujinaga, T; Hara, H; Mizuno, Y | 1 |
| Akeson, J; Björkman, S; Messeter, K; Rośen, I | 1 |
| Hartsfield, SM; Jacobson, JD | 2 |
| Hong, W; Hui, TW; Short, TG | 1 |
| Friedberg, BL | 2 |
| Schultz, CH | 1 |
| Hashimoto, Y; Hoshi, K; Matsukawa, S; Satoh, S | 1 |
| Matsuda, K; Watanabe, J; Yuasa, H | 1 |
| Garman, RH; Graybeal, JM; Hawkins, RA; Housman, C; Kofke, WA; Towfighi, J | 1 |
| McCune, WJ; Worrell, JB | 1 |
| Attalah, MM; Ibrahiem, EH; Saied, MM; Yahya, R | 1 |
| Aronsohn, MG; Faggella, AM | 1 |
| Allen, GC; Byford, LJ; Shamji, FM | 1 |
| Achar, KN; Achar, MN | 1 |
| Hartvig, P; Joachimsson, PO; Larsson, E | 1 |
| Geisslinger, G; Hering, W | 1 |
| Lauven, PM; Schüttler, J | 1 |
| Fujigaki, T; Fukusaki, M; Makita, T; Nagatani, A; Nakamura, H; Shibata, O; Sumikawa, K | 1 |
| Calvey, TN | 1 |
| Bando, K; Kimura, T; Komatsu, T; Nishiwaki, K; Shimada, Y; Singh, PK | 1 |
| den Hertog, A; Epema, AH; Gelissen, HP; Henning, RH; Hennis, PJ; Krijnen, HJ | 1 |
| Bennett, GJ; Gracely, RH; Max, MB; Park, KM; Robinovitz, E | 1 |
| Bosnjak, ZJ; Cheng, EY; Coon, RL; Kampine, JP; Mazzeo, AJ | 1 |
| Joubert, JJ; Roelofse, JA; Roelofse, PG | 1 |
| Drummond, GB | 1 |
| Johansen, B; Svendsen, P; Wamberg, S | 1 |
| Cripps, PJ; Gruffydd-Jones, TJ; Papasouliotis, K; Sparkes, AH; Viner, J | 1 |
| Belat, C; Caroff, P; Le Guern, G; Le Marec, C; Puidupin, M | 1 |
| Galley, HF; Webster, NR | 1 |
| Gringrich, BK; Krost, BG; Penna, KJ; Sadoff, RS | 1 |
| Brown, TC; Frawley, G; Low, J | 1 |
| Farver, TB; Ilkiw, JE; McNeal, D; Steffey, EP; Suter, CM | 1 |
| Alswang, M; Friesen, RH | 1 |
| Tryba, M | 1 |
| Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Bloomfield, MR; Dawling, S; Rentsch, K; Sear, JW; Taylor, PM | 1 |
| Braun, U; Gremmelt, A; Kolenda, H; Markakis, E; Rading, S | 1 |
| Blumer, JL; Marx, CM; Nieder, ML; Shurin, SB; Stein, J; Tyler, MK | 1 |
| Giugliano, D; Mahan, RA; Parker, MM; Parker, RI | 1 |
| Fox, L; Ririe, DG; Ririe, KL; Sethna, NF | 1 |
| Luna, SP; Massone, F; Taylor, PM | 1 |
| Fukusaki, M; Iwanaga, S; Makita, T; Nakamura, H; Shibata, O; Sumikawa, K; Tsujita, T | 1 |
| Loo, CC; Sia, TH; Tan, HM; Thomas, E; Yeo, SW | 1 |
| Christ, G; Heinz, G; Kratochwill, C; Merhaut, C; Mundigler, G; Siostrzonek, P; Zehetgruber, M | 1 |
| Coriat, P; Langeron, O; Lille, F; Orliaguet, G; Riou, B; Saillant, G; Zerhouni, O | 1 |
| Blissitt, KJ; Bradley, AA; Camburn, MA; Clutton, RE | 1 |
| Hargus, EP | 1 |
| Carr, R; McGraw, T | 1 |
| Coté, C; Kaplan, R; Rockoff, M | 1 |
| Bell, C | 1 |
| Akamatsu, H; Maekawa, N; Mikawa, K; Nishina, K; Niwa, Y; Obara, H; Shiga, M | 1 |
| Kitamura, R; Miyawaki, I; Mori, K; Nakamura, K; Yokubol, B | 1 |
| Adams, HA; Bornscheuer, A; Kirchner, E; Lübbe, N; Mahr, KH; Piepenbrock, S | 1 |
| Roelofse, JA; Roelofse, PG | 1 |
| Farver, TB; Ilkiw, JE; McNeal, D; Steffey, EP; Suter, C | 2 |
| Jochem, WJ; Redmond, DP; Spelman, LH; Stoskopf, MK; Summer, PW | 1 |
| Caulkett, NA; Machin, KL | 1 |
| Blecken, S; Heller, A; Heller, S; Koch, T; Urbaschek, R | 1 |
| Morton, NS | 1 |
| Agarwal, R; Roitman, KJ; Stokes, M | 1 |
| Beltrán de Heredia, B; García-Velasco, P; Metje, T; Román, J; Vilaplana, J; Villalonga, A | 1 |
| Aantaa, R; Kanto, JH; Kirvelä, OA; Taittonen, MT | 1 |
| Durham, S; McGlone, RG; Ranasinghe, S | 1 |
| Aykaç, Z; Ozüner, Z; Süzer, A; Süzer, O | 1 |
| Krüger, AD | 1 |
| Lacombe, C; Lowrie, L; Weiss, AH | 1 |
| Jaffe, DM; Kennedy, RM; Miller, JP; Porter, FL | 1 |
| Louw, LR; Roelofse, JA; Roelofse, PG | 1 |
| Ognibene, FP; Slonim, AD | 2 |
| Stegmann, GF | 4 |
| Lawrence, LM; Wright, SW | 1 |
| Bissonnette, B; Ravussin, P; Swan, H; Un, V | 1 |
| Adachi, M; Kimura, K; Kubo, K | 2 |
| García, C; García-Velasco, P; Hernández, C; Parramón, F; Vilaplana, J; Villalonga, A | 1 |
| Tobias, JD | 1 |
| Donaldson, JS; Morello, FP; Norman, JT; Saker, MC | 1 |
| Ben-Shlomo, I; Katz, Y; Moskovich, R; Shalev, E | 1 |
| Chan, YF; Chen, JY; Hsu, CS; Shieh, JP; So, EC; Yeh, FC | 1 |
| Black, DR; Kassinove, AS; Mikhail, M; Norris, K; Thangathurai, D | 1 |
| Spellman, P | 1 |
| Krauss, B; Peña, BM | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Isumi, Y; Kangawa, K; Kuro, M; Matsuo, H; Minamino, N | 1 |
| Gruber, RP; Morley, B | 1 |
| Anzawa, N; Hirota, K; Kubota, T; Kushikata, T; Matsuki, A; Ohkawa, H; Takahashi, S; Yoshida, H | 1 |
| Lusk, RP; Muntz, HR; Park, J; Piccirillo, JF; Suskind, DL | 1 |
| Hanazaki, M; Jones, KA; Warner, DO | 1 |
| Auden, SM; Goldsmith, LJ; Sobczyk, WL; Solinger, RE | 1 |
| Adachi, M; Ikemoto, Y; Kimura, K; Kubo, K | 1 |
| Gomes, JM; Lauretti, GR; Pereira, NL; Reis, MP | 1 |
| Chapman, DS; Dannenberg, B; Green, SM; Khan, A; Sherwin, TS | 1 |
| Kennedy, RM; McAllister, JD | 1 |
| Granry, JC; Le Moine, P; Monrigal, JP; Pellier, I; Rialland, X; Rod, B | 1 |
| Boczar, ME; Chudnofsky, CR; Colone, PD; Hallinen, DL; Jaggi, FM; Perry, MA; Stoyanoff, PJ; Weber, JE; Wilkerson, MD | 1 |
| Adachi, YU; Satoh, T; Uchihashi, Y; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Hayton, SM; Kriss, A; Muller, DP | 1 |
| Funk, W; Jakob, W; Riedl, T; Taeger, K | 1 |
| Bohn, RA; Montes, RG | 1 |
| Haupt, MA; Meltzer, DG; Nel, PJ; Taylor, A | 1 |
| Amaha, K; Sakai, F | 1 |
| Fuhrman, TM; Hurst, HE; Lansing, PS; Lippmann, SB; Sheppard, RA; Suzuki, M; Tolan, MM; Tsueda, K | 1 |
| Haeseler, G; Köhn, G; Leuwer, M; Piepenbrock, S; Zuzan, O | 1 |
| Baczyk, E; Kaminska, E; Kotlinska-Lemieszek, A; Luczak, J; Mikolajczak, P; Okulicz-Kozaryn, I; Szczawinska, K | 1 |
| Nishikawa, T; Saito, A; Sato, M; Tanaka, M | 1 |
| Bothner, JP; Mackenzie, T; Roback, MG; Wathen, JE | 1 |
| Gabrielli, A; Hartmannsgruber, MW; Layon, AJ; Rosenbaum, SH | 1 |
| Cunitz, G; Scholz, M; Sihle-Wissel, M | 1 |
| Erlacher, W; Freitag, H; Greher, M; Höchtl, A; Marhofer, P; Semsroth, M | 1 |
| McQuillen, KK; Steele, DW | 1 |
| Young, S | 1 |
| Bishop, RA; Litch, JA; Stanton, JM | 1 |
| Atallah, MM; el-Metwally, RE; el-Mohayman, HA | 1 |
| Kendall, JM; Younge, PA | 1 |
| Durham, S; Fleet, T; Hollis, S; McGlone, R | 1 |
| Acworth, JP; Clark, RC; Purdie, D | 1 |
| Danielsen, P; Deacon, CF; Holst, JJ; Klarskov, L; Olesen, M | 1 |
| Blais, D; Cuvelliez, S; Dupras, J; Vachon, P | 1 |
| Bickler, PE; Eilers, H; McKay, WR; Philip, LA; Schumacher, MA | 1 |
| Sandler, NA | 1 |
| Carley, S; Martin, B | 1 |
| Francis, P; McAdam, CM; Priestley, SJ; Taylor, J | 1 |
| Astuto, M; Di Cataldo, A; La Greca, G; Russo, M; Sorbello, M; Zirilli, V | 1 |
| Adams, HA; Brausch, M; Hecker, H; Meyer, MC; Schmitz, CS | 1 |
| Ishihara, H; Matsuki, A; Okawa, H; Sakai, I; Tsubo, T | 1 |
| Caudron, I; Detilleux, J; Gangl, M; Grulke, S; Serteyn, D | 1 |
| Rabben, T; Øye, I | 1 |
| Vas, L | 1 |
| Deng, XM; Luo, MP; Tang, GZ; Xiao, WJ; Xu, KL | 1 |
| Nishikawa, T; Tanaka, M | 1 |
| Dillier, C; Gerber, A; Gloor, A | 1 |
| Ben-Shlomo, I; Hadash, O; Katz, Y; Rosenbaum, A | 1 |
| Akkerdaas, LC; Hellebrekers, LJ; Mioch, P; Sap, R | 1 |
| Markus, H; Schwarz, A | 1 |
| Bredas, P; Clement, B; Dan, B; Pelc, I; Streel, E; Verbanck, P | 1 |
| Mason, RJ; Mikawa, K; Morikawa, O; Nishina, K; Obara, H | 1 |
| Borchgrevink, P; Flaat, S; Hval, B; Kaasa, S; Klepstad, P | 1 |
| Barnett, P; Everitt, I; Younge, P | 1 |
| Emons, VM; Ince, C; Zuurbier, CJ | 1 |
| Dalton, ND; Gilpin, EA; Ross, J; Roth, DM; Swaney, JS | 1 |
| Faponle, A; Folayan, MO; Lamikanra, A | 1 |
| Davis, CO; Hostetler, MA | 1 |
| Barrueto, F; Brewer, KL; Sahni, R; Salleng, K | 1 |
| Kaizu, M; Kanri, T; Morse, Z; Sano, K | 1 |
| Ang, SY; Ng, KC | 1 |
| Evtiukhin, AI; Shcherbakov, AM; Zamiralova, OIa | 1 |
| Hobbhahn, J; Rzepecki, A; Sauer, K; Trabold, B | 1 |
| Chan, WP; Chilvers, CR | 1 |
| Funahashi, M; Higuchi, H; Kohjitani, A; Matsuo, R; Miyawaki, T; Shimada, M | 1 |
| Roelofse, J | 2 |
| Albanèse, J; Bourgoin, A; Charbit, M; Martin, C; Vialet, R; Wereszczynski, N | 1 |
| Hannallah, RS; Patel, KM; Patel, RI; Verghese, ST | 1 |
| Horne, WA; Kalema-Zikusoka, G; Levine, J; Loomis, MR | 1 |
| el Saeidi, G; Weber, F; Wulf, H | 1 |
| Aliani, S; Gottschling, S; Graf, N; Meyer, S; Reinhard, H | 1 |
| Short, TG; Young, Y | 1 |
| Friesen, RH; McDermott, NB; Motas, D; VanSickle, T | 1 |
| Elliot, V; Godambe, SA; Matheny, D; Pershad, J | 1 |
| Glenn, KM; Horne, WA; Levine, JF; Williams, CV | 1 |
| Dzikiti, TB; Hellebrekers, LJ; van Dijk, P | 1 |
| Farooq, FB; Sultan, ST | 1 |
| Heinrich, M; Till, H; Wetzstein, V | 1 |
| Azer, MM; Newman, DH; Pitetti, RD; Singh, S | 1 |
| Agrawal, D; Gupta, R; Krauss, B; Manzi, SF | 1 |
| Atallah, MM; Shorrab, AA | 1 |
| Chen, HZ; Wang, ZJ; Xue, QS; Yu, BW | 1 |
| Berkenbosch, JW; Graff, GR; Stark, JM | 1 |
| Cassu, RN; Castro, GB; Lopes, MD; Luna, SP; Silva Júnior, JR; Teixeira Neto, FJ | 1 |
| Yapcoǧlu, H; Yldzdaş, D; Ylmaz, HL | 1 |
| Dietrich, CL; Gilger, MA; Spearman, G; Spearman, RS; Wilsey, MJ; Zayat, MN | 1 |
| Lázaro Da Silva, A; Neder Meyer, T | 1 |
| Cohen, SP; Larkin, T | 1 |
| Brown, L; Crabb, JW; Denmark, TK; Vargas, EJ; Watson, T; Wittlake, WA | 1 |
| Mazurek, MS | 1 |
| Baumgartner, C; Eberspächer, E; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Röltgen, I | 1 |
| Heinrich, M; Muensterer, OJ; Till, H; Wetzstein, V | 1 |
| Arslanoglu, S; Gulez, P; Kayserili, E; Ozdemir, D; Vergin, C | 1 |
| Ambros, L; Montoya, L; Rebuelto, M; Waxman, S | 1 |
| Kanri, T; Morse, Z; Sano, K | 1 |
| Golparvar, M; Razavi, SS; Saghaei, M; Sajedi, P | 1 |
| Armstrong, DL; Curro, TG; Okeson, D; Simmons, LG; Zimmerman, D | 1 |
| Crystal, GJ; Metwally, AA; Salem, MR | 1 |
| Das, SN; Kale, SC | 1 |
| Chauhan, S; Ingole, P; Kale, S; Kiran, U | 1 |
| Chen, XL; Li, J; Liu, JX; Liu, Y; Sun, JJ; Tian, YF; Zhang, PB | 2 |
| Connor, FA; Fontaine, B; Jay, G; Linakis, JG; Overly, FL; Wright, RO | 1 |
| Baker, SE; Buesching, CD; Johnson, DD; Johnson, PJ; Macdonald, DW; Newman, C; Slater, D; Thornton, PD | 1 |
| Weaver, JM | 1 |
| Blignaut, RJ; de la Harpe, CJ; Roelofse, JA; Shipton, EA | 1 |
| Lerche, NW; Pulley, AC; Roberts, JA | 1 |
| Weaver, J | 1 |
| Dalsasso, M; Innocente, F; Ori, C; Tresin, P; Veronese, S | 1 |
| Bahn, EL; Holt, KR | 1 |
| Chan, GC; Cheuk, DK; Ha, SY; Lau, YL; Lee, TL; Ma, E; Wong, WH | 1 |
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| Anderson, BJ; Hack, H; Svedmyr, A | 1 |
| Bennett-Guerrero, E; Boorin, MR; Epstein, RH; Guthrie, DB; Romeiser, JL; Sisti, AR | 1 |
| Beaufrère, H; Eshar, D; Hiebert, K; Sarvi, J | 1 |
| Chin, J; Lokken, E; McGrath, M; Micks, E; Prager, S; Upegui, CD | 1 |
| Albrecht, R; Hautz, WE; Josi, D; Jungwirth, A; Koppenberg, J; Moeckel, J; Pietsch, U; Strecke, S; Wenzel, V | 1 |
| Kim, HJ; Kim, JH; Kim, SH; Lee, JH; Shin, SH; Suh, IS; Woo, SS | 1 |
| Akhondi, M; Azarfar, A; Gharavi Fard, M; Ghodsi, A; Golsorkhi, M; Ravanshad, S; Ravanshad, Y; Zahiri, E | 1 |
| Ballard, ED; Bloomfield-Clagett, B; Fava, M; Greenstein, DK; Grunebaum, MF; Mathew, SJ; Murrough, JW; Phillips, JL; Sanacora, G; Wilkinson, ST; Zarate, CA | 1 |
| Huang, RR; Li, YL; Qu, SS; Yang, CQ; Yu, KH; Zhang, JM | 1 |
| Mehrjerdi, HK; Saberfard, D; Sarchahi, AA | 1 |
| Amari, M; Bonato, F; Brioschi, FA; Di Cesare, F; Giordano, A; Magnone, W; Moretti, P; Pecile, A; Rabbogliatti, V; Ravasio, G | 1 |
| Slomski, A | 1 |
| Ampah, SB; Beaulieu, F; Francoeur, C; Gajjar, AA; Griffis, H; Heuer, GG; Huh, JW; Kilbaugh, TJ; Kirschen, MP; Lang, SS; Mazandi, VM; Nishisaki, A; Rahman, RK; Storm, PB; Topjian, AA; Tucker, AM; Yuan, I; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Lertvivatpong, N; Malaithong, W; Monsereenusorn, C; Photia, A; Rujkijyanont, P; Traivaree, C | 1 |
| Nezvalova-Henriksen, K; Nguyen, V; Nilsson, N; Tho, I | 1 |
| Cusin, C; DeBattista, C; Fava, M; Feeney, A; Flynn, M; Freeman, MP; Hoeppner, BB; Ionescu, DF; Iosifescu, DV; Jha, MK; Mathew, SJ; Papakostas, GI; Sanacora, G; Trivedi, MH | 1 |
| Abu Ahmad, W; Ofri, R; Pe'er, O; Shilo-Benjamini, Y | 1 |
| Chen, S; Fu, Y; Huang, L; Jia, ZJ; Lang, B; Wang, H; Zeng, L; Zhang, L; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Fonseca, BB; Horr, M; Silva, MV; Sommerfeld, S | 1 |
| Arvanitaki, Z; Gavriilidou, A; Haidich, AB; Mataftsi, A; Seliniotaki, AK; Ziakas, N | 1 |
| Ghajarzadeh, M; Nourbakhsh, B; Roman, S; Vega, L | 1 |
| Dobbins, J; Feng, C; Gangwani, P; Kolokythas, A; Lillian, D; Vorrasi, J | 1 |
| Davis, PB; Gao, Z; Ghitza, UE; Gorenflo, M; Kaelber, DC; Winhusen, TJ; Xu, R | 1 |
| Adhikari, BM; Dukart, J; Eggermann, T; Fakour, N; Forsyth, A; Gaebler, AJ; Gründer, G; Hipp, JF; Kochunov, P; Kraft, F; Kurth, I; Mathiak, K; Muthukumaraswamy, SD; Paulzen, M; Schneider, F; Stöhr, F; Suslova, M; Taebi, A; Zweerings, J | 1 |
| Avila-Quintero, VJ; Bloch, MH; Dwyer, J; Lineham, A | 1 |
| Choi, EY; Corlett, PR; Dhaliwal, K; Fineberg, SK; Krystal, JH; Neustadter, E; Null, K; Peters, JR; Pittaro, GF; Rondeau, J; Sakheim, M; Shapiro-Thompson, R; Trujillo-Diaz, D | 1 |
| de Araujo Furtado, M; Lumley, L; Nguyen, D; Niquet, J | 1 |
| Hashemi, SR; Vesal, N | 1 |
| Balthazar, DA; da Silva, MOL; de Menezes, TQ; Freitas, MM; Gomes, VH; Morais, TDN; Stocco, AV | 1 |
| Aboul Fetouh, IS; Mohamed, MK; Osama, NA; Sherif, NA | 1 |
| Cheng, AJ; Garbin, M; Lutevele, N; Malo, A; Marangoni, S; Monteiro, BP; Ruel, HL; Steagall, PV; Watanabe, R | 1 |
| Bai, YM; Chen, LF; Chen, MH; Li, CT; Li, WC; Lin, WC; Mao, WC; Su, TP; Tsai, SJ; Tu, PC; Wu, HJ | 1 |
| Aizenstein, HJ; Burlew, AC; Fiez, JA; Ibinson, JW; Smith, CT; Vogt, KM | 1 |
| Bai, YM; Chen, LF; Chen, MH; Li, CT; Li, WC; Lin, WC; Su, TP; Tsai, SJ; Tu, PC; Wu, HJ | 1 |
| Amen, S; Duek, O; Gordon, C; Harpaz-Rotem, I; Kelmendi, B; Korem, N; Krystal, JH; Levy, I; Li, Y; Milne, M | 1 |
| Ayhan, A; Bağcaz, A | 1 |
| Brzózka, VM; Piotrowski, AJ | 1 |
| Bd, V; Bhatia, P; Goyal, S; Kaloria, N; Kothari, N; Sethi, P; Sharma, A | 1 |
| Bai, YM; Chen, MH; Li, CT; Lin, WC; Su, TP; Tsai, SJ; Tu, PC; Wu, HJ | 1 |
| Gasparik-Küls, N; Larenza, MP; Rocchi, A | 1 |
| Atte, A; Ripperger, D; Ritto, F | 1 |
| Chen, K; de Miguel Garcia, C; Delvescovo, B; Hon, S; Parry, S | 1 |
| Aidar, ESA; Barros, FNL; Diniz, RRF; Ferreira, JL; Gering, AP; Gonçalves, TS; Junior, JJP; Mendonça, CC; Nascimento, NA; Nunes, N; Scofield, A; Silva, MPB; Souza, PGA | 1 |
| Igoe, A; Jelovac, A; Loughran, O; McCaffrey, C; McDonagh, K; McDonogh, S; McLoughlin, DM; Mohamed, E; O'Neill, C; Shackleton, E; Shanahan, E; Terao, M; Whooley, E | 1 |
59 review(s) available for midazolam and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk | 2016 |
[The treatment of status asthmaticus using ketamine--experimental results and clinical experience].
Topics: Animals; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Status Asthmaticus; Terbutaline | 1992 |
[Advantages and disadvantages of anesthesia induction with midazolam and S-ketamine in comparison with barbiturates].
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Barbiturates; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1993 |
[Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the newer intravenous anesthetics (etomidate, propofol, S-ketamine)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol | 1993 |
Isomerism and anaesthetic drugs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Barbiturates; Bupivacaine; Enflurane; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Isomerism; Ketamine; Midazolam; Prilocaine; Stereoisomerism | 1995 |
Use of oral premedicants in pediatric dental population.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Tooth Extraction | 1996 |
Oxygen desaturation in a child receiving a combination of ketamine and midazolam for dental extractions.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child, Preschool; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Tooth Extraction | 1997 |
Total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) in paediatrics: advantages and disadvantages.
Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Sufentanil | 1998 |
[Current aspects of using ketamine in childhood].
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Conscious Sedation; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Preanesthetic Medication | 1998 |
Neuroleptanesthesia: current status.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Conscious Sedation; Droperidol; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Neuroleptanalgesia; Propofol | 1999 |
The traumatic airway: the anesthesiologist's role in the emergency room.
Topics: Anesthesiology; Emergency Medical Services; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Physician's Role; Propofol; Thiopental | 2000 |
Seminars on controversial issues. A review of the pharmacological approach to the management of dental anxiety in children.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Arousal; Behavior Therapy; Child; Child Behavior; Conscious Sedation; Dental Anxiety; Dental Care; Diazepam; Disabled Children; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Narcotics; Nitrous Oxide; Risk Assessment | 2002 |
Overview of pharmacological aspects of sedation--Part I.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Dental; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Dental Anxiety; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Propofol | 2000 |
Toxicity of intravenous anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nervous System; Pancreatitis; Propofol | 2003 |
Sedation and analgesia for procedures outside the operating room.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam; Narcotics; Operating Rooms; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Propofol; Risk Factors | 2004 |
Procedural sedation and analgesia: a review and new concepts.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious Sedation; Drug Monitoring; Emergency Medicine; Etomidate; Fasting; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Methohexital; Midazolam; Preoperative Care; Propofol | 2005 |
Sedation and analgesia for pediatric fracture reduction in the emergency department: a systematic review.
Topics: Analgesics; Child; Drug Combinations; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nerve Block; Nitrous Oxide; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2006 |
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of medications used for moderate sedation.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Models, Biological; Propofol; Sevoflurane | 2006 |
Midazolam or ketamine for procedural sedation of children in the emergency department.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Medicine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pediatrics; Treatment Outcome; Vomiting | 2007 |
Effect of age and sedative agent on the accuracy of bispectral index in detecting depth of sedation in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Propofol; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2007 |
[Short duration sedation].
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Deep Sedation; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Time Factors | 2008 |
[Analgesia and sedation in pediatric procedures. Part 2: Requirements and drugs].
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Conscious Sedation; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pediatrics; Records | 2008 |
Induction agents for intubation of the trauma patient.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation; Ketamine; Midazolam; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Wounds and Injuries | 2009 |
Anaesthesia or sedation for MRI in children.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Propofol | 2010 |
Sedation for radiological imaging.
Topics: Child; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intestinal Absorption; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Temazepam; Thiopental; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2011 |
Question 3 Ketamine or midazolam: does it matter which?
Topics: Child; Conscious Sedation; Evidence-Based Medicine; Forearm Injuries; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Lacerations; Male; Midazolam; Sutures | 2011 |
Prolonged QT syndrome and sedation: a case report and a review of the literature.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atenolol; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Electrocardiography; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Long QT Syndrome; Midazolam; Risk Assessment; Syncope; Tooth Extraction | 2011 |
Anaesthesia for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Topical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Oxygen; Propofol | 2011 |
Procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Capnography; Deep Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fasting; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Midazolam; Operating Rooms; Propofol | 2011 |
[Some adjuvants added to local anesthetics improve the duration and quality of epidural anesthesia].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Amines; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Buprenorphine; Clonidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dexmedetomidine; Droperidol; Drug Compounding; Epinephrine; Fentanyl; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Magnesium Sulfate; Midazolam; Morphine; Neostigmine | 2010 |
[Sedation and analgesia in emergency structure. Paediatry: Which sedation and analgesia for the child under spontaneous ventilation?].
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Conscious Sedation; Contraindications; Emergency Medical Services; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pediatrics; Respiration; Respiratory Mechanics | 2012 |
Safety of procedural sedation in pregnancy.
Topics: Anesthesia; Emergencies; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Propofol; Remifentanil; Wounds and Injuries | 2013 |
Sedation and analgesia to facilitate mechanical ventilation.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Clonidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Blockade; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Respiration, Artificial | 2013 |
Additives to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve blocks: Evidence, limitations, and recommendations.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Buprenorphine; Clonidine; Dexamethasone; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Ketamine; Magnesium Compounds; Midazolam; Nerve Block; Peripheral Nerves; Sodium Bicarbonate; Tramadol; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2014 |
Continuous infusion, general anesthesia and other intensive care treatment for uncontrolled status epilepticus.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anticonvulsants; Child; Critical Care; Diet, Ketogenic; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothermia, Induced; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Status Epilepticus | 2014 |
Premedication with dexmedetomidine in pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Premedication; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2014 |
The use of propofol for procedural sedation in emergency departments.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2015 |
Update on pharmacological management of procedural sedation for children.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Child; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Propofol | 2016 |
Optimizing sedation in patients with acute brain injury.
Topics: Analgesia; Brain Injuries; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Deep Sedation; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Respiration, Artificial | 2016 |
What's new in refractory status epilepticus?
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Barbiturates; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Status Epilepticus | 2017 |
Neonatal pain management.
Topics: Amines; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Barbiturates; Chronic Pain; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dexmedetomidine; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Kangaroo-Mother Care Method; Ketamine; Lorazepam; Midazolam; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Palliative Care; Propofol; Sucking Behavior; Sucrose; Terminal Care | 2017 |
Review of Intranasally Administered Medications for Use in the Emergency Department.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anticonvulsants; Antidotes; Antipsychotic Agents; Dexmedetomidine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Flumazenil; Haloperidol; Humans; Hydromorphone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Lorazepam; Midazolam; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics | 2017 |
When to Pick the Nose: Out-of-Hospital and Emergency Department Intranasal Administration of Medications.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analgesics, Opioid; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Naloxone; Patient Safety; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome; Wounds and Injuries | 2017 |
Pediatric status epilepticus: improved management with new drug therapies?
Topics: Algorithms; Anticonvulsants; Child; Clinical Protocols; Humans; Ketamine; Levetiracetam; Midazolam; Piracetam; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Status Epilepticus; Valproic Acid | 2017 |
Intranasal drug administration for procedural sedation in children admitted to pediatric Emergency Room.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anxiety; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Sufentanil | 2018 |
Systematic review of anaesthetic medication for ERCP based on a network meta-analysis.
Topics: Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Ketamine; Meperidine; Midazolam; Network Meta-Analysis; Operative Time; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Comparison of the effect of intravenous anesthetics used for anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy on the hemodynamic safety and the course of ECT.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Autonomic Nervous System; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Schizophrenia; Thiamylal | 2017 |
Anesthetic Agents Commonly Used by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Dexmedetomidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Propofol; Surgery, Oral | 2018 |
Systematic Review: Rectal Administration of Medications for Pediatric Procedural Sedation.
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Diazepam; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Methohexital; Midazolam; Pediatrics | 2018 |
Midazolam: Safety of use in palliative care: A systematic critical review.
Topics: Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Kidney; Liver; Midazolam; Palliative Care | 2019 |
Effect of ancillary drugs on sevoflurane related emergence agitation in children undergoing ophthalmic surgery: a Bayesian network meta-analysis.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Bayes Theorem; Child; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Network Meta-Analysis; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Propofol; Psychomotor Agitation; Remifentanil; Sevoflurane; Sufentanil | 2019 |
Rational polytherapy in the treatment of cholinergic seizures.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Muscarinic Agonists; Nerve Agents; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Soman; Status Epilepticus; Valproic Acid | 2020 |
Ketamine sedation in mechanically ventilated patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Anesthesia; Critical Illness; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Observational Studies as Topic; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Respiration, Artificial | 2020 |
Anaesthetic management of subcutaneous abscesses: current status.
Topics: Abscess; Administration, Topical; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Local; Drainage; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intraoperative Care; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pain | 2020 |
Interactions of the protease inhibitor, ritonavir, with common anesthesia drugs.
Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia; Antiviral Agents; Child; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Protease Inhibitors; Ritonavir; Rocuronium | 2022 |
Comparison of different sedatives in children before general anaesthesia for selective surgery: A network meta-analysis.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Melatonin; Midazolam; Network Meta-Analysis | 2022 |
Efficacy and safety of intranasal midazolam versus intranasal ketamine as sedative premedication in pediatric patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analgesics; Child; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Premedication; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2022 |
Safety profile of anesthetic modalities during laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review.
Topics: Anesthetics; Child; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypothermia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Lasers; Midazolam; Oxygen; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Sevoflurane | 2023 |
Treatment of cholinergic-induced status epilepticus with polytherapy targeting GABA and glutamate receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Cholinergic Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Mice; Midazolam; Nerve Agents; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures; Status Epilepticus | 2023 |
310 trial(s) available for midazolam and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Ketamine racemate or S-(+)-ketamine and midazolam. The effect on vigilance, efficacy and subjective findings].
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isomerism; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Stereoisomerism | 1992 |
Effectiveness of preoperative sedation with rectal midazolam, ketamine, or their combination in young children.
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anxiety, Separation; Atropine; Catheterization, Central Venous; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication | 1992 |
Midazolam and ketamine for ataranalgesia in colonoscopy: a pharmacodynamic study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Blood Pressure; Child; Colonoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Premedication | 1992 |
Clinical evaluation of the effects of ketamine sedation on pediatric dental patients.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Time Factors | 1992 |
Haemodynamic response to induction of anaesthesia with ketamine/midazolam.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Depression, Chemical; Drug Combinations; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Myocardial Revascularization | 1991 |
[Continuous infusion of ketamine and midazolam for prolonged sedation in the intensive care unit].
Topics: Adult; Critical Care; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged | 1991 |
Rectal ketamine and midazolam for premedication in pediatric dentistry.
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Rectal; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation; Tooth Extraction | 1991 |
A double-blind comparison of low-dose intravenous ketamine and methohexital in adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amnesia; Anesthesia, Dental; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Incidence; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Methohexital; Midazolam; Oxyhemoglobins; Patient Compliance; Premedication; Prospective Studies; Tidal Volume; Tooth Extraction | 1991 |
Comparison of alfentanil and ketamine infusions in combination with midazolam for outpatient lithotripsy.
Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Lithotripsy; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged | 1991 |
[Midazolam plus ketamine as premedication for colonoscopies. A double-blind, randomized study].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Colonoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Premedication | 1991 |
[The use of ketamine and midazolam for analgesia and sedation in ventilated patients subject to obligatory treatment with catecholamines].
Topics: Aged; Critical Care; Epinephrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Prospective Studies; Respiration, Artificial | 1991 |
Midazolam-ketamine vs sufentanil for rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia for CABG surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Arousal; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Double-Blind Method; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sufentanil | 1990 |
Flumazenil in ketamine and midazolam anaesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Female; Flumazenil; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Postoperative Complications | 1990 |
Anaesthesia in the field. Spontaneous ventilation--a new technique.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Female; Halothane; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Military Personnel; Respiration; Trichloroethylene; United Kingdom | 1990 |
Fentanyl-midazolam-flumazenil anesthesia for induced abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Flumazenil; Humans; Ketamine; Meperidine; Midazolam; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Random Allocation | 1989 |
Rectal induction of anaesthesia in children. A comparison between ketamine-midazolam and halothane for induction and maintenance of anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Rectal; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Female; Hallucinations; Halothane; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Random Allocation; Time Factors | 1989 |
[Sedative-analgesic medication in intensive care patients needing ventilator treatment].
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Critical Care; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusion Pumps; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Pancuronium; Respiration, Artificial; Vasopressins | 1988 |
[Rectal administration of midazolam as an adjuvant in the premedication of infants].
Topics: Anesthesia; Benzodiazepines; Blood Gas Analysis; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation; Suppositories | 1986 |
Comparison of midazolam (Ro 21-3981) and diazepam as complement of ketamine-air anesthesia in children.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Time Factors | 1986 |
Comparison of midazolam and diazepam for sedation during plastic surgery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Local; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation; Surgery, Plastic | 1988 |
Comparison of midazolam and diazepam to supplement total intravenous anaesthesia with ketamine for endoscopy.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Endoscopy; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation | 1987 |
[Midazolam and diazepam in ketamine anesthesia].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies | 1987 |
Premedication with intramuscular midazolam: effect on induction time with intravenous midazolam compared to intravenous thiopentone or ketamine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication; Thiopental | 1984 |
Midazolam and diazepam in ketamine anaesthesia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Benzodiazepines; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pregnancy; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Time Factors | 1984 |
Comparative evaluation of intravenous agents for rapid sequence induction--thiopental, ketamine, and midazolam.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Method; Emergencies; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketamine; Male; Memory; Midazolam; Postoperative Complications; Random Allocation; Thiopental | 1982 |
[Cardiocirculatory and respiratory effects of the combination of midazolam and ketamine].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics; Benzodiazepines; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Respiration; Time Factors | 1981 |
Hemodynamic and oxygenation variables during radical cystectomy. Does the anesthetic technique really matter?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cystectomy; Electrocardiography; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Oximetry; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Propofol; Tubocurarine; Vascular Resistance | 1995 |
Ketamine plus midazolam, a most effective paediatric oral premedicant.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Oral; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anxiety; Arousal; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Crying; Drug Combinations; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Masks; Midazolam; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Preanesthetic Medication; Psychomotor Agitation; Sleep; Wakefulness | 1995 |
A comparison of sedation techniques for outpatient rhinoplasty: midazolam versus midazolam plus ketamine.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Memory; Midazolam; Patient Satisfaction; Rhinoplasty; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1995 |
[Analgesia-sedation for maxillo-facial surgery with midazolam-pentazocine and miazolam-ketamine. Clinical double-blind study of anxiety, analgesia, sedation and amnesia].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Amnesia; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Face; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Maxilla; Midazolam; Pentazocine | 1995 |
Comparison of midazolam/ketamine with methohexital for sedation during peribulbar block.
Topics: Aged; Cataract Extraction; Conscious Sedation; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Lenses, Intraocular; Methohexital; Midazolam; Movement; Nerve Block; Orbit; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration | 1995 |
Safety and effectiveness of intranasal administration of sedative medications (ketamine, midazolam, or sufentanil) for urgent brief pediatric dental procedures.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pediatric Dentistry; Pilot Projects; Sufentanil; Tooth Extraction | 1993 |
Effects of ketamine on cerebral blood flow velocity in humans. Influence of pretreatment with midazolam or esmolol.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propanolamines; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial | 1995 |
Dexmedetomidine premedication attenuates ketamine-induced cardiostimulatory effects and postanesthetic delirium.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Stimulation, Chemical | 1995 |
Conscious sedation by rectal administration of midazolam or midazolam plus ketamine as alternatives to general anesthesia for dental treatment of uncooperative children.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Rectal; Behavior Therapy; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Cooperative Behavior; Dental Anxiety; Dental Care; Dentist-Patient Relations; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Memory; Midazolam; Oxygen; Pain; Sleep Stages | 1994 |
Changes in the EEG power spectrum after midazolam anaesthesia combined with racemic or S- (+) ketamine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged | 1994 |
[Topographic electroencephalometry following anesthesia induction with ketamine-midazolam].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Coronary Artery Bypass; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged | 1994 |
Cardiorespiratory effects of premedication for children.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Administration, Rectal; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Meperidine; Methohexital; Midazolam; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Stroke Volume | 1995 |
Use of midazolam, pethidine, ketamine and thiopentone for the restraint of southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina).
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Conscious Sedation; Drug Combinations; Female; Ketamine; Meperidine; Midazolam; Seals, Earless; Thiopental | 1994 |
Midazolam and ketamine as premedication in colonoscopies: a pharmacodynamic study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Child; Colonoscopy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Memory; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Premedication; Reaction Time | 1994 |
Difficulties encountered in a comparative study of orally administered midazolam and ketamine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies | 1994 |
[No inhibition of intestinal motility following ketamine-midazolam anesthesia. A comparison of anesthesia with enflurane and fentanyl/midazolam].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam | 1994 |
Oral premedication for paediatric ambulatory anaesthesia: a comparison of midazolam and ketamine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Dental; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Cooperative Behavior; Dental Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Patient Satisfaction; Preanesthetic Medication; Sleep Stages; Time Factors | 1994 |
Propofol-ketamine technique.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Surgery, Plastic | 1993 |
Ketamine anesthesia for short transurethral urologic procedures.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Methylphenidate; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Time Factors; Urologic Diseases | 1993 |
Differential effects of ketamine and midazolam on heart rate variability.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Autonomic Nervous System; Electrocardiography; Female; Fourier Analysis; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Respiration; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 1995 |
Effects of intravenous ketamine, alfentanil, or placebo on pain, pinprick hyperalgesia, and allodynia produced by intradermal capsaicin in human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Capsaicin; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intradermal; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Pain Threshold; Palliative Care; Placebos; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Skin | 1995 |
A double-blind randomized comparison of midazolam alone and midazolam combined with ketamine for sedation of pediatric dental patients.
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dental Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Tooth Extraction | 1996 |
Comparison of sedation with midazolam and ketamine: effects on airway muscle activity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia, General; Electromyography; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neck Muscles; Respiratory Muscles; Time Factors; Tongue | 1996 |
Ketamine for analgosedative therapy in intensive care treatment of head-injured patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Brain Injuries; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fentanyl; Glasgow Coma Scale; Heart Rate; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Survival Rate; Treatment Outcome | 1996 |
Ketamine-midazolam versus meperidine-midazolam for painful procedures in pediatric oncology patients.
Topics: Anesthetics; Biopsy; Bone Marrow Examination; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Midazolam; Spinal Puncture | 1997 |
Efficacy and safety of intravenous midazolam and ketamine as sedation for therapeutic and diagnostic procedures in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
Sedation for the conduct of lumbar epidural anaesthesia: a study using subanaesthetic dose of ketamine in combination with midazolam.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious Sedation; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement | 1997 |
Adverse cardiovascular effects of ketamine infusion in patients with catecholamine-dependent heart failure.
Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Catecholamines; Critical Care; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Respiration, Artificial; Sufentanil | 1997 |
Comparison of the effects of ketamine-midazolam with those of fentanyl-midazolam on cortical somatosensory evoked potentials during major spine surgery.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Prospective Studies; Spine | 1997 |
[Endocrine reactions, circulatory and resuscitation behavior in ketamine-midazolam anesthesia. A comparative study of ketamine racemate vs. (S)-ketamine in knee surgery].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, General; Double-Blind Method; Endocrine Glands; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Knee; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Orthopedic Procedures; Prospective Studies; Stereoisomerism | 1997 |
[Nasal ketamine compared with nasal midazolam in premedication in pediatrics].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication | 1998 |
The effect of clonidine or midazolam premedication on perioperative responses during ketamine anesthesia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Placebos; Premedication | 1998 |
Comparison of fentanyl/midazolam with ketamine/midazolam for pediatric orthopedic emergencies.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergency Treatment; Female; Fentanyl; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Joint Dislocations; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Respiration; Treatment Outcome | 1998 |
A double blind randomized comparison of oral trimeprazine-methadone and ketamine-midazolam for sedation of pediatric dental patients for oral surgical procedures.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dental Care for Children; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Methadone; Midazolam; Oral Surgical Procedures; Statistics, Nonparametric; Trimeprazine | 1998 |
H1- and H2-receptor antagonists prevent histamine release in allergic patients after the administration of midazolam-ketamine. A randomized controlled study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Combined; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hemodynamics; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Histamine Release; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Oral Surgical Procedures; Prospective Studies | 1999 |
[Comparative study of 3 techniques for total intravenous anesthesia: midazolam-ketamine, propofol-ketamine, and propofol-fentanyl].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Vecuronium Bromide | 1999 |
Midazolam/ketamine sedative combination compared with fentanyl/propofol/isoflurane anaesthesia for oocyte retrieval.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Oocytes; Pain; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Reproductive Techniques | 1999 |
Low dose ketamine and midazolam as supplements for spinal anesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged | 1999 |
Histamine release during the induction of anesthesia with propofol in allergic patients: a comparison with the induction of anesthesia using midazolam-ketamine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Drug Eruptions; Female; Hemodynamics; Histamine; Histamine Release; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Prospective Studies | 1999 |
Oral ketamine/midazolam is superior to intramuscular meperidine, promethazine, and chlorpromazine for pediatric cardiac catheterization.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Oral; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorpromazine; Double-Blind Method; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Meperidine; Midazolam; Promethazine | 2000 |
Incidence of histamine release after the administration of midazolam-ketamine in allergic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Female; Hemodynamics; Histamine Release; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Skin; Thiamylal | 1999 |
Low doses of epidural ketamine or neostigmine, but not midazolam, improve morphine analgesia in epidural terminal cancer pain therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Morphine; Neoplasms; Neostigmine; Pain, Intractable; Time Factors | 1999 |
Does adjunctive midazolam reduce recovery agitation after ketamine sedation for pediatric procedures? A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Confidence Intervals; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2000 |
Small dose midazolam or droperidol reduces the hypnotic dose of propofol at the induction of anaesthesia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Droperidol; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Placebos; Propofol; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors | 2000 |
Oral preanaesthetic medication for children: double-blind randomized study of a combination of midazolam and ketamine vs midazolam or ketamine alone.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Premedication; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Observations on some cardiopulmonary effects of midazolam, xylazine and a midazolam/ketamine combination in the goat.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure Determination; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Goats; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pulmonary Ventilation; Xylazine | 1999 |
Midazolam attenuates ketamine-induced abnormal perception and thought process but not mood changes.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Blood Pressure; Cognition Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Perception; Psychomotor Performance; Sleep Stages; Thinking | 2000 |
Anaesthesia with midazolam and S-(+)-ketamine in spontaneously breathing paediatric patients during magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child, Preschool; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midazolam; Prospective Studies | 2000 |
Reevaluation of rectal ketamine premedication in children: comparison with rectal midazolam.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Rectal; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxyhemoglobins; Preanesthetic Medication | 2000 |
Does midazolam alter the clinical effects of intravenous ketamine sedation in children? A double-blind, randomized, controlled, emergency department trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Child; Child, Preschool; Colorado; Confidence Intervals; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Logistic Models; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Reference Values; Risk Assessment | 2000 |
Transcranial magnetic-evoked potentials under total intravenous anaesthesia and nitrous oxide.
Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Etomidate; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Magnetics; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nitrous Oxide; Physical Stimulation; Propofol | 2000 |
S(+)-ketamine for rectal premedication in children.
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Stereoisomerism | 2001 |
Ketamine-midazolam total intravenous anaesthesia for prolonged abdominal surgery.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Awareness; Cystectomy; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Respiration, Artificial; Time Factors | 2001 |
Sedation for children requiring wound repair: a randomised controlled double blind comparison of oral midazolam and oral ketamine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Sutures; Wounds and Injuries | 2001 |
A comparison of intramuscular ketamine with high dose intramuscular midazolam with and without intranasal flumazenil in children before suturing.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Flumazenil; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Sutures; Wounds and Injuries | 2001 |
Intravenous ketamine plus midazolam is superior to intranasal midazolam for emergency paediatric procedural sedation.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergencies; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Hospitals, Pediatric; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pain Measurement; Queensland; Single-Blind Method; Wounds and Injuries | 2001 |
Ketamine sedation for children in the emergency department.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols; Emergency Treatment; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nursing Staff, Hospital; Pilot Projects; Safety Management; Victoria; Wounds and Injuries | 2001 |
[Analgesic dosage with (S)-ketamine/propofol vs. (S)-ketamine/midazolam: sedation, stress response and hemodynamics--a controlled study of surgical intensive care patients].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Critical Care; Epinephrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Norepinephrine; Postoperative Care; Propofol; Stress, Physiological; Vasopressins | 2001 |
Ketamine and midazolam kinetics during continuous hemodiafiltration in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.
Topics: Analgesics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Multiple Organ Failure | 2001 |
Comparison of thiopentone/guaifenesin, ketamine/guaifenesin and ketamine/midazolam for the induction of horses to be anaesthetised with isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Guaifenesin; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Thiopental | 2001 |
Interindividual differences in the analgesic response to ketamine in chronic orofacial pain.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Oral; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Facial Pain; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2001 |
The use of midazolam and small-dose ketamine for sedation and analgesia during local anesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Local; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Plastic Surgery Procedures | 2001 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of three different anaesthesia protocols in cats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Body Temperature; Buprenorphine; Cardiomyopathies; Cats; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etomidate; Female; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol | 2001 |
The effect of intravenous administration of variable-dose flumazenil after fixed-dose ketamine and midazolam in healthy cats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antidotes; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Flumazenil; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Reference Values | 2002 |
A comparison of two different doses of ketamine with midazolam and midazolam alone as oral preanaesthetic medication on recovery after sevoflurane anaesthesia in children.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Sevoflurane; Time Factors | 2002 |
Safety of sedation with ketamine in severe head injury patients: comparison with sufentanil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Drug Monitoring; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Injury Severity Score; Intracranial Pressure; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Safety; Sufentanil; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Ketamine and midazolam is an inappropriate preinduction combination in uncooperative children undergoing brief ambulatory procedures.
Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Time Factors | 2003 |
Premedication with nasal s-ketamine and midazolam provides good conditions for induction of anesthesia in preschool children.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Intranasal; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Validation of the bispectral index monitor during conscious and deep sedation in children.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital | 2003 |
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Orthopedic Procedures; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Respiration Disorders; Single-Blind Method; Videotape Recording; Wounds and Injuries | 2003 |
[Effectiveness and safety of rectal analgesic sedation in ambulatory pediatric surgery].
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Minor Surgical Procedures; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Prospective Studies | 2003 |
Total intravenous anaesthesia with ketamine-midazolam versus halothane-nitrous oxide-oxygen anaesthesia for prolonged abdominal surgery.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cystectomy; Female; Growth Hormone; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Postoperative Complications; Time Factors | 2003 |
The value of capnography during sedation or sedation/analgesia in pediatric minor procedures.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Analgesics; Capnography; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Minor Surgical Procedures; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Insufficiency; Turkey | 2004 |
Anaesthesia with midazolam/medetomidine/fentanyl in chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) compared to anaesthesia with xylazine/ketamine and medetomidine/ketamine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chinchilla; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Xylazine | 2004 |
Conscious sedation: Off-label use of rectal S(+)-ketamine and midazolam for wound dressing changes in paediatric heat injuries.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Bandages; Burns; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pain; Pain Measurement; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Wounds and Injuries | 2004 |
Ketamine and midazolam for invasive procedures in children with malignancy: a comparison of routes of intravenous, oral, and rectal administration.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Rectal; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Blood Pressure; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neoplasms | 2004 |
Effects of a midazolam-ketamine admixture in human volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Conscious Sedation; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Respiration | 2004 |
Paradoxical reaction following intravenous midazolam premedication in pediatric patients - a randomized placebo controlled trial of ketamine for rapid tranquilization.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Time Factors; Tranquilizing Agents; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Preliminary comparison of four anaesthetic techniques in badgers (Meles meles).
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Mustelidae; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Intranasal sufentanil/midazolam versus ketamine/midazolam for analgesia/sedation in the pediatric population prior to undergoing multiple dental extractions under general anesthesia: a prospective, double-blind, randomized comparison.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Prospective Studies; Sevoflurane; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sufentanil; Tooth Extraction | 2004 |
Low-dose ketamine with clonidine and midazolam for adult day care surgery.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Clonidine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Respiratory Function Tests | 2005 |
Oral ketamine or midazolam or low dose combination for premedication in children.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Preanesthetic Medication; Time Factors | 2004 |
Comparative evaluation of midazolam and ketamine with midazolam alone as oral premedication.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anxiety, Separation; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Parents; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Preanesthetic Medication | 2005 |
Caudal additives in pediatrics: a comparison among midazolam, ketamine, and neostigmine coadministered with bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Follow-Up Studies; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Neostigmine; Nervous System Diseases; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting | 2005 |
Evaluation of relatively low dose of oral transmucosal ketamine premedication in children: a comparison with oral midazolam.
Topics: Administration, Buccal; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anxiety, Separation; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Cooperative Behavior; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Masks; Midazolam; Minor Surgical Procedures; Preanesthetic Medication; Psychomotor Agitation; Sleep; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Propofol versus midazolam/ketamine for procedural sedation in pediatric oncology.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medical Oncology; Midazolam; Neoplasms; Pain; Pediatrics; Propofol; Prospective Studies | 2005 |
Sedative effects of midazolam and xylazine with or without ketamine and detomidine alone following intranasal administration in Ring-necked Parakeets.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Parakeets; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 2006 |
Comparative study of 2 anesthesia techniques for pediatric refractive surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Keratectomy, Subepithelial, Laser-Assisted; Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ; Ketamine; Lasers, Excimer; Male; Midazolam; Photorefractive Keratectomy; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Refractive Surgical Procedures | 2005 |
[Hemodynamic, immunologic and systemic stress response during surgery under total intravenous anesthesia with midazolam-ketamine-fentanyl or remifentanil-midazolam: a randomized clinical trial].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Immune System; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Piperidines; Remifentanil; Stress, Physiological | 2006 |
Effect of four sedative and anesthetic protocols on quantitative thyroid scintigraphy in euthyroid cats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiopharmaceuticals; Salivary Glands; Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m; Thyroid Gland | 2006 |
Anesthetic technique (sufentanil versus ketamine plus midazolam) and quantitative electroencephalographic changes after cardiac surgery.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Sufentanil | 2006 |
A comparative evaluation of newer sedatives in conscious sedation.
Topics: Analgesics; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dental Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pyridines; Tramadol; Zolpidem | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of nitrous oxide plus hematoma block versus ketamine plus midazolam for emergency department forearm fracture reduction in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fracture Fixation; Humans; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Oxycodone; Pain; Pain Measurement; Prospective Studies; Radius Fractures; Stress, Psychological; Treatment Outcome; Ulna Fractures | 2006 |
[Low-dose ketamine combined with fentanyl for intravenous postoperative analgesia in elderly patients].
Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pain, Postoperative; Thoracic Surgical Procedures; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Improved postoperative analgesia with coadministration of preoperative epidural ketamine and midazolam.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Morphine; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Preoperative Care; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Procedural sedation for insertion of central venous catheters in children: comparison of midazolam/fentanyl with midazolam/ketamine.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Catheterization, Central Venous; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Time Factors | 2007 |
The use of ketamine or ketamine-midazolam for adenotonsillectomy.
Topics: Adenoidectomy; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Crying; Dreams; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hallucinations; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Psychomotor Agitation; Tonsillectomy; Wakefulness | 2007 |
Peri-operative body temperatures in isoflurane-anaesthetized rabbits following ketamine-midazolam or ketamine-medetomidine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Body Temperature; Castration; Female; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Perioperative Care; Prospective Studies; Rabbits | 2007 |
A randomized controlled trial on use of propofol alone versus propofol with midazolam, ketamine, and pentazocine "sedato-analgesic cocktail" for sedation during ERCP.
Topics: Adult; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pentazocine; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Combination of low doses of intrathecal ketamine and midazolam with bupivacaine improves postoperative analgesia in orthopaedic surgery.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Lower Extremity; Male; Mephentermine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Orthopedic Procedures; Pain, Postoperative; Prospective Studies; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors | 2008 |
Efficacy and safety of a mixture of ketamine, midazolam and atropine for procedural sedation in paediatric oncology: a randomised study of oral versus intramuscular route.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Combined; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Midazolam; Minor Surgical Procedures; Neoplasms; Pain Measurement; Prospective Studies | 2008 |
Multidrug intravenous anesthesia for children undergoing MRI: a comparison with general anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Propofol; Vecuronium Bromide | 2007 |
[Diprivan versus midazolam in combined anaesthesia with ketamin for minor gynecological surgery].
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Minor Surgical Procedures; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Satisfaction; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Propofol | 2007 |
Can analysis of the bispectral index prove helpful when monitoring titration of doses of midazolam and ketamine for sedation during paediatric cardiac catheterization.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Monitoring; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Risk Factors; ROC Curve | 2008 |
Sevoflurane vs ketamine-midazolam for the anesthetic management of children undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Lithotripsy; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Postoperative Period; Sevoflurane; Urolithiasis | 2008 |
A comparison of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-medetomidine combinations for induction of anaesthesia in rabbits.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Respiration; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
The use of basic parameters for monitoring the haemodynamic effects of midazolam and ketamine as opposed to propofol during cardiac catheterization.
Topics: Adolescent; Arterial Pressure; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oximetry; Propofol; Respiratory Rate | 2014 |
Sedation in uncooperative children undergoing dental procedures: a comparative evaluation of midazolam, propofol and ketamine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Cooperative Behavior; Dental Anxiety; Dental Care for Children; Fear; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Movement; Propofol; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Randomised, cross-over comparison of sevoflurane and ketamine-midazolam anaesthesia in children undergoing extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Lithotripsy; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Sevoflurane | 2008 |
Comparison of S-(+)-ketamine- with sufentanil-based anaesthesia for elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery: effect on troponin T levels.
Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Biomarkers; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Sufentanil; Troponin T | 2008 |
To study the effectiveness and safety of ketamine and midazolam procedural sedation in the incision and drainage of abscesses in the adult emergency department.
Topics: Abscess; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Drainage; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Minor Surgical Procedures; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Prospective Studies | 2008 |
Efficacy of ketamine and midazolam as co-induction agents with propofol for laryngeal mask insertion in children.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Laryngeal Masks; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Comparison of prophylactic use of midazolam, ketamine, and ketamine plus midazolam for prevention of shivering during regional anaesthesia: a randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Body Temperature; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intraoperative Complications; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Orthopedic Procedures; Severity of Illness Index; Shivering | 2008 |
Ketamine and midazolam delivered by patient-controlled analgesia in relieving pain associated with burns dressings.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Bandages; Burns; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Comparison of oral ketamine and oral midazolam as sedative agents in pediatric dentistry.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Anxiety, Separation; Attitude to Health; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Cooperative Behavior; Dental Anxiety; Dental Care for Children; Double-Blind Method; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Masks; Midazolam; Oxygen; Respiration | 2008 |
Ketamine but not propofol provides additional effects on attenuating sevoflurane-induced emergence agitation in midazolam premedicated pediatric patients.
Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Pain Measurement; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Sevoflurane | 2008 |
Intravenous ketamine plus midazolam vs. intravenous ketamine for sedation in lumbar puncture: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Confidence Intervals; Dizziness; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Nausea; Odds Ratio; Oxygen Consumption; Pain; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Satisfaction; Vomiting; Young Adult | 2008 |
Retrospective outcomes evaluation of 100 parenteral moderate and deep sedations conducted in a general practice dental residency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antiemetics; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Female; General Practice, Dental; Health Status; Humans; Internship and Residency; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Ondansetron; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Robotic laparoscopic radical cystectomy inhalational versus total intravenous anesthesia: a pilot study.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cystectomy; Female; Fentanyl; Head-Down Tilt; Humans; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial; Prospective Studies; Robotics | 2009 |
Comparison of ketamine plus midazolam versus ketamine for sedation in children during lumbar puncture.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Analgesics; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Premedication; Spinal Puncture; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Pain relief during dressing changes of major adult burns: ideal analgesic combination with ketamine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Bandages; Blood Pressure; Burns; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Respiration; Tramadol; Young Adult | 2010 |
Effect of different anesthetic agents on oculocardiac reflex in pediatric strabismus surgery.
Topics: Androstanols; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Desflurane; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Reflex, Oculocardiac; Rocuronium; Sevoflurane; Strabismus | 2009 |
Effects of midazolam on ketamine-xylazine anesthesia in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris galeata).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Drug Interactions; Galliformes; Ketamine; Midazolam; Xylazine | 2009 |
Procedural sedation in children for magnetic resonance imaging--comparison between ketamine diazepam combination with midazolam fentanyl combination.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Deep Sedation; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Midazolam | 2010 |
[Effects of intravenous midazolam, fentanyl or ketamine on pain relief during performance of epidural anesthesia].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Effectiveness of premedication agents administered prior to nitrous oxide/oxygen.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Female; Heart Rate; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neuropsychological Tests; Nitrous Oxide; Oral Surgical Procedures; Oxygen; Premedication; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Induction of anesthesia in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: the hemodynamic and analgesic effects of ketamine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Sternotomy | 2010 |
A comparative evaluation of agents producing analgo-sedation in pediatric dental patients.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Care for Children; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Promethazine; Tramadol | 2009 |
Hemodynamics and bispectral index (BIS) of dogs anesthetized with midazolam and ketamine associated with medetomidine or dexmedetomidine and submitted to ovariohysterectomy.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Dogs; Electromyography; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hysterectomy; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Ovariectomy | 2010 |
The effects of ketamine-midazolam anesthesia on intraocular pressure in clinically normal dogs.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Midazolam; Time Factors | 2010 |
Efficacy of two oral premedicants: midazolam or a low-dose combination of midazolam-ketamine for reducing stress during intravenous cannulation in children undergoing CT imaging.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Catheterization, Peripheral; Child, Preschool; Crying; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Honey; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Premedication; Stress, Psychological; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Ketamine/midazolam versus etomidate/fentanyl: procedural sedation for pediatric orthopedic reductions.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Narcotics; Orthopedic Procedures; Pain Measurement; Prospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2010 |
Effective and safe anesthesia for Yorkshire and Yucatan swine with and without cardiovascular injury and intervention.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Diazepam; Heart Injuries; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pilot Projects; Respiratory Rate; Single-Blind Method; Sus scrofa; Swine Diseases | 2010 |
Emergence agitation after cataract surgery in children: a comparison of midazolam, propofol and ketamine.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cataract Extraction; Child; Child, Preschool; Delirium; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Psychomotor Agitation; Remifentanil; Sevoflurane | 2010 |
A comparison of two different doses of rectal ketamine added to 0.5 mg x kg(-1) midazolam and 0.02 mg x kg(-1) atropine in infants and young children.
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anxiety, Separation; Atropine; Catheterization, Central Venous; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Parasympatholytics; Preanesthetic Medication; Single-Blind Method | 2010 |
Dexmedetomidine-ketamine and midazolam-ketamine combinations for sedation in pediatric patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: a randomized prospective study.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Lithotripsy; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen Consumption; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Prospective Studies; Software | 2010 |
Comparison of racemic ketamine versus (S+) ketamine when combined with midazolam for anesthesia of Callithrix jacchus and Callithrix penicillata.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Callithrix; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Species Specificity | 2010 |
Ketamine with and without midazolam for emergency department sedation in adults: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Psychomotor Agitation; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effects of different doses of remifentanil infusion on hemodynamics and recovery in children undergoing pediatric diagnostic cardiac catheterization.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Piperidines; Prospective Studies; Remifentanil | 2011 |
Modulation of exteroceptive suppression periods in human jaw-closing muscles by subanaesthetic dose of propofol.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bite Force; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Ketamine; Masseter Muscle; Midazolam; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Propofol; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Statistics, Nonparametric; Temporal Muscle; Trigeminal Nuclei; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effects of midazolam/low-dose ketamine conscious intravenous sedation on pain, swelling, and trismus after surgical extraction of third molars.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Conscious Sedation; Edema; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Mandible; Midazolam; Molar, Third; Mouth; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Satisfaction; Placebos; Postoperative Complications; Safety; Time Factors; Tooth Extraction; Treatment Outcome; Trismus; Young Adult | 2011 |
Children on phenobarbital monotherapy requires more sedatives during MRI.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Midazolam; Phenobarbital; Prospective Studies; Recovery Room | 2011 |
Low- versus high-dose combination of midazolam-ketamine for oral premedication in children for ophthalmologic surgeries.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Linear Models; Male; Midazolam; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies | 2011 |
Ketamine/propofol versus midazolam/fentanyl for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department: a randomized, prospective, double-blind trial.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Attitude of Health Personnel; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Ketamine; Lacerations; Male; Midazolam; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Propofol; Young Adult | 2011 |
Midazolam-ketamine combination for moderate sedation in upper GI endoscopy.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Female; Fentanyl; Health Personnel; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Personal Satisfaction; Stress, Psychological; Upper Gastrointestinal Tract | 2012 |
A comparative evaluation of intranasal midazolam, ketamine and their combination for sedation of young uncooperative pediatric dental patients: a triple blind randomized crossover trial.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Care for Children; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam | 2011 |
Intravenous ketamine is as effective as midazolam/fentanyl for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Joint Dislocations; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Orthopedic Procedures; Pain; Young Adult | 2011 |
Ketamine with and without midazolam for gastrointestinal endoscopies in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Administration Schedule; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Incidence; Infant; Ketamine; Laryngismus; Male; Midazolam; Nervous System Diseases; Preanesthetic Medication; Premedication; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method | 2012 |
Procedural sedation with propofol for painful orthopaedic manipulation in the emergency department expedites patient management compared with a midazolam/ketamine regimen: a randomized prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Confidence Intervals; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Service, Hospital; Emergency Treatment; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Injury Severity Score; Ketamine; Male; Manipulation, Orthopedic; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Wounds and Injuries | 2011 |
A comparative study of paediatric oral premedication: midazolam, ketamine and low dose combination of midazolam and ketamine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug Dosage Calculations; Drug Monitoring; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Perioperative Care; Preanesthetic Medication; Premedication; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Evaluation of a midazolam-ketamine-xylazine infusion for total intravenous anesthesia in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Respiratory Rate; Xylazine | 2012 |
Combined oral midazolam-ketamine better than midazolam alone for sedation of young children: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia, Dental; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Cooperative Behavior; Crying; Dental Caries; Dental Prophylaxis; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Movement; Tooth Extraction | 2013 |
Comparison of the effects of intranasal midazolam versus different doses of intranasal ketamine on reducing preoperative pediatric anxiety: a prospective randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Preoperative Care; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics | 2012 |
Combining sevoflurane anesthesia with fentanyl-midazolam or s-ketamine in laboratory mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Sevoflurane | 2012 |
Effect of three anesthetic induction protocols on laryngeal motion during laryngoscopy in normal cats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Arytenoid Cartilage; Cats; Female; Ketamine; Laryngoscopy; Male; Midazolam; Movement; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Video Recording | 2012 |
The influence of clonidine on oral ketamine-midazolam premedication in intellectually disabled patients indicated for dental procedures: double-blind comparison of two sedation regimes.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Clinical Protocols; Clonidine; Dental Care for Disabled; Disabled Persons; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intellectual Disability; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Comparison of ketamine-low-dose midozolam with midazolam-fentanyl for orthopedic emergencies: a double-blind randomized trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Joint Dislocations; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Placebos; Prospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
A comparison of 3 anesthetic protocols for 24 hours of mechanical ventilation in cats.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fentanyl; Hypotension; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Respiration, Artificial; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 2012 |
Comparison of low-dose ketamine to midazolam for sedation during pediatric urodynamic study.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Urodynamics; Urologic Diseases | 2013 |
Efficacy and safety of ketamine in refractory status epilepticus in children.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Status Epilepticus; Thiopental; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
The anaesthetic combination of ketamine/midazolam does not alter the acquisition of spatial and motor tasks in adult mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Ketamine; Laboratory Animal Science; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Rotarod Performance Test | 2013 |
A randomized controlled trial of intranasal ketamine in migraine with prolonged aura.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Analgesics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Inpatients; Ketamine; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Migraine with Aura; Outpatients; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2013 |
Pretreatment with midazolam blunts the rise in intracranial pressure associated with ketamine sedation for lumbar puncture in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Intracranial Hypertension; Ketamine; Linear Models; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method; Spinal Puncture; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Effects of deep sedation on cardiac electrophysiology in patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation of supraventricular tachycardia: impact of propofol and ketamine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Catheter Ablation; Deep Sedation; Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; Female; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Propofol; Tachycardia, Supraventricular; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2013 |
Oral ketamine and midazolam for pediatric burn patients: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Burns; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pain Management; Prospective Studies | 2013 |
Effects of injectable anesthetic combinations on left ventricular function and cardiac morphology in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Echocardiography; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Stroke Volume; Systole; Ventricular Function, Left | 2013 |
A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial of oral midazolam plus oral ketamine for sedation of children during laceration repair.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Lacerations; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Pain Measurement; Prospective Studies | 2014 |
A double blind randomized trial of ketofol versus propofol for endodontic treatment of anxious pediatric patients.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Pulpectomy; Respiratory Insufficiency | 2013 |
Plasma brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and response to ketamine in treatment-resistant depression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Effects of dexmedetomidine and xylazine on cardiovascular function during total intravenous anaesthesia with midazolam and ketamine and recovery quality and duration in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2014 |
The effect of ketamine on hypoventilation during deep sedation with midazolam and propofol: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoventilation; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Capnographic monitoring of propofol-based sedation during colonoscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Apnea; Body Mass Index; Capnography; Colonoscopy; Deep Sedation; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Oxygen; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Young Adult | 2014 |
Cardiovascular effects of a continuous rate infusion of lidocaine in calves anesthetized with xylazine, midazolam, ketamine and isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cattle; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Midazolam; Xylazine | 2014 |
Comparison of anesthesia with fully reversible dexmedetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam versus ketamine-midazolam in captive Asian small-clawed otters (Aonyx cinereus).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Otters | 2014 |
Utility of intranasal Ketamine and Midazolam to perform gastric aspirates in children: a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized study.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analgesics; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Equipment Design; Female; Gastrointestinal Contents; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 2014 |
Effects of ketamine on explicit and implicit suicidal cognition: a randomized controlled trial in treatment-resistant depression.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cognition; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Suicide Prevention | 2014 |
Sedation and anesthesia of hatchling leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) for auditory evoked potential measurement in air and in water.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Environment; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Turtles | 2014 |
Efficacy of intravenous ketamine for treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Chronic Disease; Cross-Over Studies; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2014 |
Evaluating the hematoma block as an adjunct to procedural sedation for closed reduction of distal forearm fractures.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fracture Fixation; Fractures, Bone; Hematoma; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intralesional; Intention to Treat Analysis; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Pain Measurement | 2014 |
Comparison of respiratory function during TIVA and isoflurane anaesthesia in ponies Part II: breathing patterns and transdiaphragmatic pressure.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Diaphragm; Female; Horses; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory Rate | 2014 |
Comparison of intranasal and intramuscular ketamine-midazolam combination in cats.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cats; Deep Sedation; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam | 2015 |
Evaluation of sedation and clinical effects of midazolam with ketamine or dexmedetomidine in pet rabbits.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Rabbits; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonography | 2014 |
Chemical immobilization and anesthesia of free-living aardvarks (Orycteropus afer) with ketamine-medetomidine-midazolam and isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Wild; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Xenarthra | 2014 |
A comparative evaluation of intranasal dexmedetomidine, midazolam and ketamine for their sedative and analgesic properties: a triple blind randomized study.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Blood Pressure; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dental Anxiety; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Compliance; Patient Safety; Respiration; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Comparison of respiratory function during TIVA (romifidine, ketamine, midazolam) and isoflurane anaesthesia in spontaneously breathing ponies Part I: blood gas analysis and cardiorespiratory variables.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cross-Over Studies; Diaphragm; Female; Horses; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory Rate | 2014 |
Clonidine for reduction of hemodynamic and psychological effects of S+ ketamine anesthesia for dressing changes in patients with major burns: an RCT.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bandages; Burns; Clonidine; Debridement; Dissociative Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Young Adult | 2014 |
Effect of ketamine versus alfentanil following midazolam in preventing emergence agitation in children after sevoflurane anaesthesia: a prospective randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Psychomotor Agitation; Sevoflurane | 2014 |
Comparison of midazolam and diazepam as co-induction agents with ketamine for anaesthesia in sedated ponies undergoing field castration.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Orchiectomy; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Neurocognitive effects of ketamine and association with antidepressant response in individuals with treatment-resistant depression: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antidepressive Agents; Depressive Disorder, Major; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2015 |
The effects of propofol-midazolam-ketamine co-induction on hemodynamic changes and catecholamine response.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Etomidate; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hospitals, University; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Norepinephrine; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Time Factors | 2014 |
Addition of low-dose ketamine to midazolam-fentanyl-propofol-based sedation for colonoscopy: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Colonoscopy; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Patient Satisfaction; Propofol; Prospective Studies | 2015 |
Propofol-ketamine and propofol-fentanyl combinations for nonanesthetist-administered sedation.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pediatrics; Propofol | 2015 |
Alternative sedation for the higher risk endoscopy: a randomized controlled trial of ketamine use in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pain Measurement; Patient Safety; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome; United States | 2015 |
Subcutaneous Midazolam with and without Ketamine for Sedation In Children Undergoing Dental Treatment: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Blood Pressure; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Cooperative Behavior; Cross-Over Studies; Crying; Dental Care for Children; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infusions, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Motor Activity; Oxygen; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Time Factors | 2015 |
Comparison of two analgesia protocols for the treatment of pediatric orthopedic emergencies.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols; Emergencies; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fractures, Closed; Humans; Joint Dislocations; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Pain Measurement; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
The cardiovascular status of isoflurane-anaesthetized horses with and without dexmedetomidine constant rate infusion evaluated at equivalent depths of anaesthesia.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Dopamine Antagonists; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pain Measurement; Preanesthetic Medication | 2016 |
Comparison of the Effect of Thiopental Sodium with Midazolam-ketamine on Post-tonsillectomy Agitation in Children.
Topics: Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Thiopental; Tonsillectomy | 2015 |
Comparison of effects of intravenous midazolam and ketamine on emergence agitation in children: Randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Emergence Delirium; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Preoperative Care; Prospective Studies; Sevoflurane | 2016 |
COMPARISON BETWEEN DEXMEDETOMIDINE-S-KETAMINE AND MIDAZOLAM-S-KETAMINE IN IMMOBILIZATION OF ONCILLA (LEOPARDUS TIGRINUS).
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Combinations; Felidae; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam | 2016 |
Efficacy of oral ketamine compared to midazolam for sedation of children undergoing laceration repair: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Lacerations; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Dexmedetomidine-ketamine versus Dexmedetomidine-midazolam-fentanyl for monitored anesthesia care during chemoport insertion: a Prospective Randomized Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Antineoplastic Agents; Catheterization; Consciousness Monitors; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Patient Satisfaction; Prospective Studies; Young Adult | 2016 |
Ketamine use in sedation management in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Case-Control Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Fentanyl; Humans; Hydromorphone; Ketamine; Midazolam; Respiratory Distress Syndrome | 2016 |
A comparison of prophylactic use of meperidine, meperidine plus dexamethasone, and ketamine plus midazolam for preventing of shivering during spinal anesthesia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Body Temperature; Bupivacaine; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Shivering | 2016 |
Moderate sedation helps improve future behavior in pediatric dental patients - a prospective study.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dental Anxiety; Dental Care for Children; Dental Caries; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Ketamine rapidly relieves acute suicidal ideation in cancer patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Suicidal Ideation; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
A rectally administered combination of midazolam and ketamine was easy, effective and feasible for procedural pain in children with cerebral palsy.
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Adolescent; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Agents; Pain, Procedural | 2017 |
Does sevoflurane add to outpatient procedural sedation in children? A randomised clinical trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Crying; Dental Care for Children; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Sevoflurane | 2017 |
Intranasal sedation using ketamine and midazolam for pediatric dental treatment (NASO): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Sample Size | 2017 |
Ketamine versus midazolam in bipolar depression with suicidal thoughts: A pilot midazolam-controlled randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Monitoring; Female; GABA Modulators; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Memory; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Suicidal Ideation; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Titrated Subcutaneous Ketamine in Older Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression.
Topics: Aged; Cross-Over Studies; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pilot Projects; Remission Induction | 2017 |
KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE AND KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE-MIDAZOLAM ANESTHESIA IN CAPTIVE CHEETAHS (ACINONYX JUBATUS)-COMPARISON OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND KIDNEY BLOOD FLOW.
Topics: Acinonyx; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Renal Circulation | 2017 |
Alfaxalone alone or combined with midazolam or ketamine in dogs: intubation dose and select physiologic effects.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Insulin; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pregnanediones | 2017 |
Nasal midazolam vs ketamine for neonatal intubation in the delivery room: a randomised trial.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics; Delivery Rooms; Double-Blind Method; Female; France; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Surfactants; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Evaluation of the use of midazolam as a co-induction agent with ketamine for anaesthesia in sedated ponies undergoing field castration.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Orchiectomy | 2018 |
Effect of ketamine dose on self-rated dissociation in patients with treatment refractory anxiety disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Dissociative Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Prospective Studies | 2017 |
Prospective Randomized Trial Evaluating Ketamine for Adult Bronchoscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Bronchoscopy; Carbon Dioxide; Conscious Sedation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Safety; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Ketamine for Rapid Reduction of Suicidal Thoughts in Major Depression: A Midazolam-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Rating Scale; Depressive Disorder, Major; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Suicide Prevention; Young Adult | 2018 |
A sub-set of psychoactive effects may be critical to the behavioral impact of ketamine on cocaine use disorder: Results from a randomized, controlled laboratory study.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dissociative Disorders; Female; Hallucinogens; Hospitalization; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Mysticism; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Intravenous rocuronium 0.3 mg/kg improves the conditions for tracheal intubation in cats: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Female; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Rocuronium | 2018 |
COMPARISON OF INTRAMUSCULAR FENTANYL-MIDAZOLAM, FENTANYL-MIDAZOLAM-KETAMINE, AND KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE FOR IMMOBILIZATION OF JAPANESE MACAQUES ( MACACA FUSCATA).
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Macaca; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Random Allocation | 2018 |
Repeated intranasal ketamine for treatment-resistant depression - the way to go? Results from a pilot randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Analgesics; Antidepressive Agents; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
A comparison of ketamine + midazolam to propofol for procedural sedation for lumbar puncture in pediatric oncology by nonanesthesiologists-a randomized comparative trial.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pain, Procedural; Propofol; Spinal Puncture | 2018 |
Induction of anesthesia and recovery in donkeys sedated with xylazine: a comparison of midazolam-alfaxalone and midazolam-ketamine.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Conscious Sedation; Cross-Over Studies; Equidae; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pregnanediones; Respiratory Rate; Xylazine | 2018 |
Recovery of horses from general anesthesia after induction with propofol and ketamine versus midazolam and ketamine.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Comparison of nebulised dexmedetomidine, ketamine, or midazolam for premedication in preschool children undergoing bone marrow biopsy.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anxiety, Separation; Bone Marrow Examination; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Incidence; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Postoperative Complications; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Psychomotor Agitation | 2018 |
Comparison of Dexmedetomidine-Ketamine-Midazolam and Isoflurane for Anesthesia of Black-tailed Prairie Dogs (
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Sciuridae | 2019 |
Comparison of local spectral modulation, and temporal correlation, of simultaneously recorded EEG/fMRI signals during ketamine and midazolam sedation.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cross-Over Studies; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Midazolam; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2018 |
Total intravenous anaesthesia with ketamine, medetomidine and guaifenesin compared with ketamine, medetomidine and midazolam in young horses anaesthetised for computerised tomography.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Expectorants; Female; Guaifenesin; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Random Allocation; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2019 |
Rapid agitation control with ketamine in the emergency department (RACKED): a randomized controlled trial protocol.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; British Columbia; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Psychomotor Agitation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Violence; Young Adult | 2018 |
Ketamine Versus Midazolam for Depression Relapse Prevention Following Successful Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Depressive Disorder, Major; Double-Blind Method; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Efficacy of intravenous ketamine treatment in anxious versus nonanxious unipolar treatment-resistant depression.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder, Major; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Premedication With Midazolam or Haloperidol to Prevent Recovery Agitation in Adults Undergoing Procedural Sedation With Ketamine: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Method; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Premedication; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2019 |
A randomized-controlled, double-blind study to evaluate the efficacy of caudal midazolam, ketamine and neostigmine as adjuvants to bupivacaine on postoperative analgesic in children undergoing lower abdominal surgery.
Topics: Abdomen; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthetics; Bupivacaine; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neostigmine; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Parasympathomimetics | 2019 |
Randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of intranasal or oral ketamine-midazolam combinations compared to oral midazolam for outpatient pediatric sedation.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Outpatients; Videotape Recording | 2019 |
Administration of Sub-anesthetic Dose of Ketamine and Electroconvulsive Treatment on Alternate Week Days in Patients with Treatment Resistant Depression: A Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Antidepressive Agents; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Single, Repeated, and Maintenance Ketamine Infusions for Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Depressive Disorder, Major; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Modulators; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Maintenance Chemotherapy; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Remission Induction; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Rectal ketamine during paediatric burn wound dressing procedures: a randomised dose-finding study.
Topics: Analgesics; Bandages; Burns; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pain, Procedural; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
A Single Ketamine Infusion Combined With Mindfulness-Based Behavioral Modification to Treat Cocaine Dependence: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Mindfulness; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Immobilization of captive Persian fallow deer (Dama dama mesopotamica) using medetomidine-ketamine or medetomidine-midazolam.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Behavior, Animal; Deer; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Prospective Studies | 2019 |
Clinical and pharmacokinetic interactions between oral fluconazole and intravenous ketamine and midazolam in dogs.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Animals; Area Under Curve; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Fluconazole; Half-Life; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam | 2019 |
Ketamine metabolite pilot study in a suicidal depression trial.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Depressive Disorder, Major; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketamine; Midazolam; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pilot Projects; Severity of Illness Index; Suicidal Ideation | 2019 |
Comparison of intravenous anesthetic induction doses and physiologic effects of ketamine or alfaxalone in goats undergoing surgery with isoflurane anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Goats; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pregnanediones; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Respiratory Rate; Single-Blind Method | 2019 |
Comparison of intranasal midazolam, intranasal ketamine, and oral chloral hydrate for conscious sedation during paediatric echocardiography: results of a prospective randomised study.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Echocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies | 2019 |
Effects of ketamine in patients with treatment-refractory generalized anxiety and social anxiety disorders: Exploratory double-blind psychoactive-controlled replication study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Blood Pressure; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Resistance; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2020 |
Postanaesthetic effects of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-medetomidine on gastrointestinal transit time in rabbits anaesthetised with isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rabbits; Single-Blind Method | 2020 |
Effects of ketamine and midazolam on resting state connectivity and comparison with ENIGMA connectivity deficit patterns in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Connectome; Cross-Over Studies; Default Mode Network; Humans; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Midazolam; Nerve Net; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2020 |
A Single Ketamine Infusion Combined With Motivational Enhancement Therapy for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Randomized Midazolam-Controlled Pilot Trial.
Topics: Alcoholism; Combined Modality Therapy; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Psychotherapy | 2020 |
Modulation of simultaneously collected hemodynamic and electrophysiological functional connectivity by ketamine and midazolam.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Cross-Over Studies; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Hemodynamics; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Principal Component Analysis; Rest; White Matter; Young Adult | 2020 |
Comparison of xylazine and detomidine in combination with midazolam/ketamine for field castration in Quarter Horses.
Topics: Animals; Horses; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Orchiectomy; Xylazine | 2020 |
Comparison of three reversible injectable chemical restraint protocols in Spix´s Owl monkeys (Aotus vociferans) using ketamine, xylazine and midazolam.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Aotidae; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Xylazine | 2020 |
Effects of ketamine or midazolam continuous rate infusions on alfaxalone total intravenous anaesthesia requirements and recovery quality in healthy dogs: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oral Surgical Procedures; Pregnanediones; Single-Blind Method | 2020 |
Evaluation of subcutaneous administration of alfaxalone-midazolam and ketamine-midazolam as sedation protocols in African pygmy hedgehogs (
Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials, Veterinary as Topic; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Hedgehogs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pregnanediones | 2020 |
Mystical-type experiences occasioned by ketamine mediate its impact on at-risk drinking: Results from a randomized, controlled trial.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Behavior, Addictive; Dissociative Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Mysticism; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Efficacy of Intravenous Ketamine in Adolescent Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Midazolam-Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Antidepressive Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Proof of Concept Study; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Midazolam and Ketamine Produce Distinct Neural Changes in Memory, Pain, and Fear Networks during Pain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Brain; Cross-Over Studies; Fear; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory; Midazolam; Neural Pathways; Pain; Single-Blind Method; Young Adult | 2021 |
The effect of single administration of intravenous ketamine augmentation on suicidal ideation in treatment-resistant unipolar depression: Results from a randomized double-blind study.
Topics: Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Suicidal Ideation | 2021 |
Comparison between three dosages of intramuscular alfaxalone and a ketamine-dexmedetomidine-midazolam-tramadol combination in golden-headed lion tamarins (Leontopithecus chrysomelas).
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ketamine; Leontopithecus; Male; Midazolam; Pregnanediones; Prospective Studies; Tramadol | 2021 |
Immobilization, cardiopulmonary and blood gas effects of ketamine-butorphanol-medetomidine versus butorphanol-midazolam-medetomidine in free-ranging serval (Leptailurus serval).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Butorphanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam | 2021 |
Rapid Agitation Control With Ketamine in the Emergency Department: A Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Canada; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Psychomotor Agitation | 2021 |
Evaluation of a dexmedetomidine-midazolam-ketamine combination administered intramuscularly in captive ornate box turtles (Terrapene ornata ornata).
Topics: Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Turtles | 2021 |
Effects of Ketamine and Midazolam on Simultaneous EEG/fMRI Data During Working Memory Processes.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Cross-Over Studies; Electroencephalography; Humans; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Memory, Short-Term; Midazolam | 2021 |
Effects of Ketamine Versus Midazolam on Neurocognition at 24 Hours in Depressed Patients With Suicidal Ideation.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cognition; Depression; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neurocognitive Disorders; Neuropsychological Tests; Patient Acuity; Reaction Time; Suicidal Ideation; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Ketamine vs midazolam: Mood improvement reduces suicidal ideation in depression.
Topics: Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Suicidal Ideation | 2022 |
Electrophysiological correlates and predictors of the antidepressant response to repeated ketamine infusions in treatment-resistant depression.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Brain Waves; Cross-Over Studies; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2022 |
Comparison of two sedation protocols on intraocular pressure and hemodynamic responses during colonoscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Colonoscopy; Eye Diseases; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2022 |
Ketamine Compared With Fentanyl for Surgical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pain; Pregnancy | 2022 |
Comparison of Propofol-Fentanyl with Midazolam-Ketamine Combination in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Kidney Biopsy.
Topics: Analgesics; Biopsy; Child; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Kidney; Midazolam; Pain; Propofol | 2022 |
The efficacy and safety of midazolam with fentanyl versus midazolam with ketamine for bedside invasive procedural sedation in pediatric oncology patients: A randomized, double-blinded, crossover trial.
Topics: Child; Cross-Over Studies; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Neoplasms; Pain; Prospective Studies; Vomiting | 2022 |
Effect of Concomitant Benzodiazepines on the Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine: Findings From the RAPID Intravenous Ketamine Study.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Benzodiazepines; Depressive Disorder, Major; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
Effect of anesthetic induction with propofol, alfaxalone or ketamine on intraocular pressure in cats: a randomized masked clinical investigation.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Prospective Studies | 2023 |
Low-dose ketamine infusion for the treatment of multiple sclerosis fatigue (INKLING-MS): Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, active placebo-controlled phase II trial.
Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Multiple Sclerosis; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Functional connectivity signatures of NMDAR dysfunction in schizophrenia-integrating findings from imaging genetics and pharmaco-fMRI.
Topics: Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midazolam; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
The Relationship Between Acute Dissociative Effects Induced by Ketamine and Treatment Response in Adolescent Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Child; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
A pilot randomized controlled trial of ketamine in Borderline Personality Disorder.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Borderline Personality Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pilot Projects | 2023 |
Ketamine versus midazolam as an adjuvant to peribulbar block using a single inferonasal injection in patients undergoing vitreoretinal surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Vitreoretinal Surgery | 2023 |
Randomised, prospective, blinded, clinical trial of opioid-free injectable anaesthesia with or without multimodal analgesia in kittens undergoing ovariohysterectomy.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cats; Dexmedetomidine; Eating; Female; Hysterectomy; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Meloxicam; Midazolam; Ovariectomy; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Single-Blind Method | 2023 |
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Midazolam-Controlled Trial of Low-Dose Ketamine Infusion in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression and Prominent Suicidal Ideation.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Suicidal Ideation; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Brain connectivity under light sedation with midazolam and ketamine during task performance and the periodic experience of pain: Examining concordance between different approaches for seed-based connectivity analysis.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Humans; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midazolam; Pain; Task Performance and Analysis | 2023 |
Right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex volumetric reduction is associated with antidepressant effect of low-dose ketamine infusion: A randomized, double-blind, midazolam-controlled PET-MRI clinical trial.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midazolam; Positron-Emission Tomography; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Long term structural and functional neural changes following a single infusion of Ketamine in PTSD.
Topics: Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pilot Projects; Psychotherapy; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2023 |
Prospective, randomised comparison of two intravenous sedation methods for magnetic resonance imaging in children.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Child; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midazolam; Propofol; Prospective Studies | 2023 |
Comparison of intranasal dexmedetomidine-midazolam, dexmedetomidine-ketamine, and midazolam-ketamine for premedication in paediatric patients: a double-blinded randomized trial.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Premedication | 2023 |
Role of klotho on antidepressant and antisuicidal effects of low-dose ketamine infusion among patients with treatment-resistant depression and suicidal ideation.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Suicidal Ideation; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Study protocol for Ketamine as an adjunctive therapy for major depression (2): a randomised controlled trial (KARMA-Dep [2]).
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recurrence; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
488 other study(ies) available for midazolam and ketamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2000 |
Passive permeability and P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux differentiate central nervous system (CNS) and non-CNS marketed drugs.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Central Nervous System Agents; Dogs; Drug Delivery Systems; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 2002 |
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding | 2008 |
Metabolic soft spot identification and compound optimization in early discovery phases using MetaSite and LC-MS/MS validation.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Design; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Microsomes, Liver; Pharmacokinetics; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2009 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Assay; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytoplasmic Vesicles; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Liver; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Spodoptera; Transfection; Xenobiotics | 2010 |
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Liver; Male; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Pharmacokinetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Toxicity Tests | 2013 |
Ro21-3981/ketamine anesthesia for the treatment of poor risk patients.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; Benzodiazepines; Gastroenterostomy; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Risk; Vagotomy | 1979 |
Ketamine and midazolam decrease cerebral blood flow and consequently their own rate of transport to the brain: an application of mass balance pharmacokinetics with a changing regional blood flow.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Ketamine; Midazolam; Models, Biological; Swine; Xenon Radioisotopes | 1992 |
[The simultaneous determination of ketamine and midazolam using high pressure liquid chromatography and UV detection (HPLC/UV)].
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1992 |
A combination of methotrimeprazine, midazolam and guaiphenesin, with and without ketamine, in an anaesthetic procedure for horses.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Guaifenesin; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Horses; Ketamine; Methotrimeprazine; Midazolam; Premedication; Respiration | 1992 |
Anesthetic agents induce human mononuclear leucocytes to release cytokines.
Topics: Anesthetics; Cytokines; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Interleukins; Ketamine; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Midazolam; Propofol; Thiopental; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1992 |
Comparison of etomidate, ketamine, midazolam, propofol, and thiopental on function and metabolism of isolated hearts.
Topics: Adenosine; Anesthetics; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Coronary Circulation; Etomidate; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Midazolam; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Propofol; Thiopental | 1992 |
Upper oesophageal sphincter pressure and the intravenous induction of anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Cricoid Cartilage; Esophagus; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pressure; Succinylcholine; Thiopental | 1992 |
Modulation of the functional properties of human thyrocytes in monolayer or follicle culture: effects of some anaesthetic drugs.
Topics: Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Techniques; Cyclic AMP; Halothane; Humans; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Thiopental; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Triiodothyronine | 1991 |
Ketamine, midazolam and vecuronium infusion.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Vecuronium Bromide | 1991 |
Ketamine, midazolam and vecuronium infusion. Anaesthesia for Down's syndrome and congenital heart disease.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Cataract Extraction; Down Syndrome; Female; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Vecuronium Bromide | 1991 |
Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects: hemodynamic complications and anesthetic management.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged | 1992 |
[Tranquilizer analgesia with midazolam and ketamine].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neuroleptanalgesia | 1991 |
[Effect of ketamine and its combinations with xylazine and climazolam on the circulation and respiration in swine].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Drug Interactions; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Respiration; Swine; Xylazine | 1991 |
A palatable gelatin vehicle for midazolam and ketamine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Drug Combinations; Gelatin; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1991 |
[Anesthesia by injection of xylazine, ketamine and the benzodiazepine derivative climazolam and the use of the benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-3505].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Female; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Xylazine | 1990 |
Ketamine and midazolam neurotoxicity in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Central Nervous System; Hemodynamics; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Midazolam; Rabbits | 1991 |
[Intrarectal anesthesia for auditory evoked potentials].
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anesthesia; Deafness; Diazepam; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1990 |
An evaluation of three intravenous anesthetic regimens in New Zealand rabbits.
Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Respiration; Thiazines; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1990 |
Fentanyl-midazolam-flumazenil anaesthesia during induced abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Flumazenil; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1990 |
Intravenous general anesthesia is not intravenous sedation.
Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Conscious Sedation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1990 |
Long term high dose morphine, ketamine and midazolam infusion in a child with burns.
Topics: Burns; Burns, Inhalation; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam; Morphine; Time Factors | 1990 |
Chemical immobilization of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes).
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Foxes; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Promazine; Tiletamine; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine; Yohimbine; Zolazepam | 1990 |
[Chemical compatibility of ketamine and midazolam in infusion solutions].
Topics: Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1990 |
The use of midazolam in diagnostic and short surgical procedures in children.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Memory; Midazolam; Pediatrics; Respiration | 1990 |
[Midazolam and ketamine for rectal premedication and induction of anesthesia in children].
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication | 1990 |
[Intramuscularly administered non-opiate anesthesia in dogs. A report on the use of ketamine/xylazine, tiletamine/zolazepam, ketamine/midazolam and metomidine].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1990 |
[Total intravenous anesthesia using ketamine and midazolam. A simple technic].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Gas Analysis; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Respiration | 1990 |
Total intravenous anaesthesia for laparoscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Phenols; Propofol | 1989 |
Haemodynamic stability with midazolam-ketamine-sufentanil analgesia in cardiac surgical patients.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Coronary Artery Bypass; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Sufentanil | 1989 |
Anesthesia for the dermatologic surgeon.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Dermatology; Humans; Injections, Intradermal; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nerve Block; Surgery, Plastic | 1989 |
[Neurotoxicity of ketamine and midazolam by intrathecal injection in the rabbit].
Topics: Animals; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nervous System Diseases; Rabbits | 1989 |
[The central nervous system arousing effects of ketamine are decreased by addition of midazolam. A post-anesthesia study of patients following maxillary surgery with spontaneous respiration].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Arousal; Brain; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Ketamine; Mandibular Diseases; Maxillary Diseases; Midazolam; Middle Aged | 1989 |
[Analgesia-sedation using ketamine and benzodiazepines in mini-abortion].
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pregnancy | 1989 |
Ketamine-midazolam continuous infusion in cardiac surgical patients.
Topics: Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1989 |
Anesthesia for outpatient dermatologic cosmetic surgery: midazolam--low-dosage ketamine anesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication; Surgery, Plastic | 1989 |
The use of ketamine in civilian and military surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Military Personnel; Warfare | 1989 |
Total intravenous anaesthesia for military surgery. A technique using ketamine, midazolam and vecuronium.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Vecuronium Bromide; Warfare; Wounds and Injuries | 1988 |
Effects of anaesthesia induction drugs on circulation in denervated intestinal loop preparation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Diazepam; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Ketamine; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Midazolam; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Partial Pressure; Pentobarbital; Regional Blood Flow; Rubidium; Vascular Resistance | 1985 |
[Hemostaseologic study in the use of midazolam-ketamine].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Benzodiazepines; Female; Hemodynamics; Hemostasis; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged | 1986 |
[Ambulatory anesthesia and induced abortion. Comparative study of propofol-alfentanyl and ketamine-midazolam combinations].
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Alfentanil; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Phenols; Pregnancy; Propofol | 1987 |
Induction dose-response curves for midazolam and ketamine in premedicated ASA class III and IV patients.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Benzodiazepines; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Morphine; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation; Thiopental | 1985 |
Inducing anesthesia with a GABA analog, THIP.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Benzodiazepines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Midazolam; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Oxybate; Time Factors | 1985 |
Midazolam (Versed) in ambulatory surgery.
Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication; Surgery, Plastic | 1988 |
[Combined midazolam-ketamine anesthesia in traumatologic interventions. Patterns of endocrine reactions].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Energy Metabolism; Hormones; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Radioimmunoassay; Stress, Physiological; Wounds and Injuries | 1988 |
Dissociative anaesthesia for coronary artery bypass surgery using ketamine and midazolam. A case report.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Coronary Artery Bypass; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pain, Postoperative | 1986 |
[Cerebral ischemia, anesthetic agents and cerebral metabolic protection].
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Barbiturates; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Diazepam; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1987 |
[Change in the adhesiveness of polymorphonuclear neutrophilic granulocytes by the intravenous anesthetics midazolam and ketamine].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cell Adhesion; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neutrophils | 1987 |
Anesthesia in Göttingen miniature swine used for experimental surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Drug Combinations; Enflurane; Halothane; Injections, Intramuscular; Intubation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 1986 |
Modification of ketamine-induced intracranial hypertension in neurosurgical patients by pretreatment with midazolam.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Diazepam; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Ketamine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication | 1982 |
[Ketamine, ataralgesic combinations and antagonists].
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cats; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Kinetics; Midazolam; Tranquilizing Agents | 1981 |
Different onset times of succinylcholine-induced neuromuscular blockade at the adductor pollicis and stapedius muscles.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex, Acoustic; Stapes; Succinylcholine; Thumb; Time Factors; Ulnar Nerve | 1995 |
[Interactions of intravenous anesthetics with human CNS ion channels. Electrophysiologic studies with a new type of voltage clamp technique].
Topics: Brain; Electrophysiology; Humans; Ion Channels; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Propofol | 1994 |
[Ketamine-midazolam combination for anesthesia of rabbits--results of neuroelectrophysiologic studies using evoked potentials].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Drug Combinations; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Rabbits | 1995 |
Modification of endothelium-dependent relaxation by propofol, ketamine, and midazolam.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Binding Sites; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Midazolam; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
[Midazolam for premedication in children].
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Administration, Rectal; Anesthetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication | 1995 |
General anesthesia: the final option.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Dental Anxiety; Dental Care; Female; Halothane; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Pulpectomy; Pulpotomy; Tooth Extraction | 1993 |
Comparison of the effects of four i.v. anaesthetic agents on polymorphonuclear leucocyte function.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Neutrophils; Phagocytosis; Propofol; Respiratory Burst; Staphylococcus aureus; Thiopental | 1995 |
Safety, efficacy, and acceptance of intramuscular sedation: assessment of 900 dental cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dental Anxiety; Drug Combinations; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Meperidine; Midazolam; Patient Satisfaction; Promethazine; Retrospective Studies | 1994 |
The effects of thiopentone, etomidate, ketamine and midazolam on several bactericidal functions of polymorphonuclear leucocytes in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Etomidate; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Superoxides; Thiopental | 1995 |
Intramuscular ketamine, midazolam, and glycopyrrolate for pediatric sedation in the emergency department.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dental Service, Hospital; Emergency Service, Hospital; Facial Injuries; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Midazolam; Muscle Hypertonia; Oxygen Consumption; Prospective Studies; Psychomotor Agitation; Pulse; Respiration; Time Factors | 1995 |
[Recovery after anesthesia with Diprivan].
Topics: Amnesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Drug Delivery Systems; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Thiopental; Titrimetry; Wakefulness | 1994 |
[Use of Diprivan in gynecology].
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Drug Combinations; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Thiopental | 1994 |
Cardiorespiratory effects of induction and maintenance of anesthesia with ketamine-midazolam combination, with and without prior administration of butorphanol or oxymorphone.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Heart; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxymorphone; Respiration | 1994 |
Nasal midazolam and ketamine for paediatric sedation during computerised tomography.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Cooperative Behavior; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Sleep; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1994 |
Sedation with nasal ketamine and midazolam for cryotherapy in retinopathy of prematurity.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Cryosurgery; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Midazolam; Retinopathy of Prematurity | 1993 |
Efficacy of the intranasal route for administration of anesthetic agents to adult rabbits.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Rabbits; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1994 |
Effects of intravenous anaesthetics on function and metabolism in the isolated rat heart-lung preparation.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Atrial Function, Right; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; Heart; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Midazolam; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 1994 |
Monitored anesthesia care for closure of adjustable atrial fenestrations following the Fontan procedure.
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Child, Preschool; Fentanyl; Heart Atria; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Oxygen; Pulmonary Artery; Vena Cava, Superior | 1994 |
Pharmacokinetics of midazolam administered concurrently with ketamine after intravenous bolus or infusion in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam | 1993 |
Direct effects of intravenous anesthetics on pulmonary vascular resistance in the isolated rat lung.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Etomidate; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiopental; Vascular Resistance | 1994 |
Dissociative sedation.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Respiration | 1994 |
Cardiovascular effects of intermittent positive pressure ventilation in the anesthetized horse.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Diastole; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Ketamine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Respiration; Stroke Volume; Systole; Tidal Volume; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1994 |
Low-dose midazolam antagonizes cerebral metabolic stimulation by ketamine in the pig.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electroencephalography; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Midazolam; Oxygen Consumption; Swine; Vascular Resistance | 1993 |
Cardiorespiratory effects of intravenous bolus administration and infusion of ketamine-midazolam in dogs.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Respiration | 1993 |
Cardiovascular effects of intravenous bolus administration and infusion of ketamine-midazolam in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Female; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Respiration | 1993 |
Hypnotic and anesthetic interactions between ketamine and midazolam in female patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypnosis; Ketamine; Midazolam; Receptors, GABA | 1993 |
Conscious sedation in the emergency department.
Topics: Conscious Sedation; Drug Combinations; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1993 |
[Effect of continuous intravenous administration of midazolam and ketamine on respiratory pattern].
Topics: Adult; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Respiration | 1993 |
Influence of anesthetic regimens on intestinal absorption in rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Ethers; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Urethane | 1993 |
Effect of anesthetics on neuropathologic sequelae of status epilepticus in rats.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Administration, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Diseases; Flurothyl; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Rats; Status Epilepticus; Thiopental | 1993 |
A case report: the use of ketamine and midazolam intravenous sedation for a child undergoing radiotherapy.
Topics: Cerebellar Neoplasms; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medulloblastoma; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic | 1993 |
Anesthetic techniques for neutering 6- to 14-week-old kittens.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Castration; Cats; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxymorphone; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation; Respiration; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 1993 |
Anterior mediastinal mass in a patient susceptible to malignant hyperthermia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Female; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Malignant Hyperthermia; Mediastinal Neoplasms; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide | 1993 |
Efficacy of ketamine infusion in refractory asthma complicated by acute myocardial infarction.
Topics: Asthma; Bronchial Spasm; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Pancuronium; Respiration, Artificial; Status Asthmaticus | 1993 |
Postoperative analgesia and sedation following pediatric cardiac surgery using a constant infusion of ketamine.
Topics: Analgesia; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Intravenous; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Period; Respiration, Artificial; Ventilator Weaning | 1993 |
Combined effects of adrenergic and intravenous anesthetic agents on inositol monophosphate levels in rat liver prisms.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Droperidol; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Fentanyl; Inositol Phosphates; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Midazolam; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathomimetics; Thiamylal | 1993 |
Inotropic effects of propofol, thiopental, midazolam, etomidate, and ketamine on isolated human atrial muscle.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atrial Function; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Heart Atria; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Ketamine; Midazolam; Myocardial Contraction; Propofol; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiopental | 1996 |
Direct relaxant effects of intravenous anesthetics on airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bronchi; Calcium; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propofol | 1996 |
Acid-base status and cardiovascular function in mink (Mustela vison) anaesthetized with ketamine/midazolam.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Mink; Reference Values; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Solutions | 1996 |
Assessment of orocaecal transit time in cats by the breath hydrogen method: the effects of sedation and a comparison of definitions.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Buprenorphine; Cats; Cecum; Digestion; Drug Interactions; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; Hydrogen; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Mouth; Ovariectomy; Respiration; Statistics, Nonparametric | 1996 |
[Conduction anesthesia and analgesia in emergency cases. From pain to its treatment].
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Emergencies; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pain | 1995 |
Brain nitric oxide synthase activity is decreased by intravenous anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Etomidate; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenytoin; Rats; Thiopental | 1996 |
Anaesthesia for an anterior mediastinal mass with ketamine and midazolam infusion.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Mediastinal Neoplasms; Midazolam | 1995 |
The effect of intravenous administration of variable-dose midazolam after fixed-dose ketamine in healthy awake cats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Ataxia; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Chi-Square Distribution; Drug Interactions; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pain Threshold; Supine Position | 1996 |
Changes in carbon dioxide tension and oxygen saturation during deep sedation for paediatric cardiac catheterization.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Oxygen; Pancuronium; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Artery; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Tidal Volume; Vascular Resistance | 1996 |
Choices in sedation: the balanced sedation technique.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol | 1996 |
Physiologic effects of anesthesia induced and maintained by intravenous administration of a climazolam-ketamine combination in ponies premedicated with acepromazine and xylazine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Premedication; Respiration; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine | 1996 |
Unexpected interaction of methylphenidate (Ritalin) with anaesthetic agents.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Conscious Sedation; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Methylphenidate; Midazolam; Nausea; Vomiting | 1997 |
Midazolam and ketamine induction before halothane anaesthesia in ponies: cardiorespiratory, endocrine and metabolic changes.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Horses; Hydrocortisone; Ketamine; Lactic Acid; Male; Midazolam; Norepinephrine; Respiration | 1997 |
Effects of intravenous anesthetics on the contraction and response of rat trachea to phosphatidylinositol.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Carbachol; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiamylal; Trachea | 1997 |
Comparison of three injectable anaesthetic techniques in pigs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Azaperone; Etomidate; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Swine | 1997 |
Sedation for therapeutic and diagnostic procedures in children.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Child; Conscious Sedation; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1997 |
Sedation for therapeutic and diagnostic procedures in children.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Conscious Sedation; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1997 |
Sedation for procedures.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1997 |
Sedation for procedures.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1997 |
The inhibitory effects of thiopental, midazolam, and ketamine on human neutrophil functions.
Topics: Anesthetics; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Neutrophils; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thiopental | 1998 |
Suppression of cyclic guanosine monophosphate formation in rat cerebellar slices by propofol, ketamine and midazolam.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Depression, Chemical; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Midazolam; N-Methylaspartate; Nitroprusside; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents | 1997 |
The optimal intravenous dose of midazolam after intravenous ketamine in healthy awake cats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Arousal; Cats; Deglutition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Laryngoscopy; Male; Midazolam; Orchiectomy; Perception; Physical Stimulation; Touch | 1998 |
Postanesthetic monitoring of core body temperature using telemetry in North American river otters (Lutra canadensis).
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature; Female; Fever; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Otters; Telemetry; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 1997 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of propofol and a medetomidine-midazolam-ketamine combination in mallard ducks.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Ducks; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Respiration; Safety; Survival Rate | 1998 |
Effects of intravenous anesthetics on bacterial elimination in human blood in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bacteremia; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Colony Count, Microbial; Critical Illness; Escherichia coli; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Phagocytosis; Propofol; Respiratory Burst; Thiopental | 1998 |
Improvement of intraoperative somatosensory evoked potentials by ketamine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Astrocytoma; Child; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Femoral Nerve; Humans; Ketamine; Leg; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Muscle Weakness; Paresis; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord Neoplasms; Spinal Fusion; Sufentanil; Tibial Nerve; Ulnar Nerve | 1998 |
An alternative to "brutacaine": a comparison of low dose intramuscular ketamine with intranasal midazolam in children before suturing.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sutures; Wounds and Injuries | 1998 |
Direct cardiac effects in isolated perfused rat hearts measured at increasing concentrations of morphine, alfentanil, fentanyl, ketamine, etomidate, thiopentone, midazolam and propofol.
Topics: Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Heart; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Myocardial Contraction; Propofol; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiopental | 1998 |
The pediatric sedation unit: a mechanism for pediatric sedation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Monitoring; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Ketamine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Ohio; Pediatrics; Propofol; Quality Assurance, Health Care; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Workforce | 1998 |
Sedation for pediatric procedures, using ketamine and midazolam, in a primarily adult intensive care unit: a retrospective evaluation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Infant; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Pain; Retrospective Studies; United States | 1998 |
Observations on the use of midazolam for sedation, and induction of anaesthesia with midazolam in combination with ketamine in the goat.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Goats; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Midazolam | 1998 |
Sedation of pediatric patients for minor laceration repair: effect on length of emergency department stay and patient charges.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Emergency Service, Hospital; Facial Injuries; Female; Hospital Charges; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Length of Stay; Male; Midazolam; Retrospective Studies; Tennessee | 1998 |
End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during sedation with a combination of midazolam and ketamine for children undergoing painful, invasive procedures.
Topics: Capnography; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oximetry; Prospective Studies; Respiration | 1999 |
Air embolism during tunneled central catheter placement performed without general anesthesia in children: a potentially serious complication.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Catheterization, Central Venous; Catheters, Indwelling; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Crying; Embolism, Air; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Jugular Veins; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Phlebotomy; Radiology, Interventional; Respiration | 1999 |
Ketamine-fentanyl-midazolam facilitated weaning.
Topics: Analgesics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Ventilator Weaning | 1999 |
Sedation of pot-bellied pigs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animal Welfare; Animals; Conscious Sedation; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Swine; Swine Diseases | 1999 |
Adverse events of procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Hospitals, Teaching; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pediatrics; Sufentanil; United States | 1999 |
Effects of thiopental, ketamine, etomidate, propofol and midazolam on the production of adrenomedullin and endothelin-1 in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Adrenomedullin; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Etomidate; Ketamine; Midazolam; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Peptides; Propofol; Rats; Thiopental; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Ketamine-assisted intravenous sedation with midazolam: benefits and potential problems.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Lipectomy; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Rhytidoplasty | 1999 |
Effects of sedatives on noradrenaline release from the medial prefrontal cortex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Conscious sedation: a new approach for peritonsillar abscess drainage in the pediatric population.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Cellulitis; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Consciousness; Drainage; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patient Admission; Patient Care Team; Peritonsillar Abscess; Recurrence; Respiration; Retrospective Studies; Safety; Suppuration; Tonsillitis | 1999 |
Amnestic agents in pediatric bronchoscopy.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Bronchoscopy; Child; Child, Preschool; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam; Retrospective Studies | 1999 |
Effects of intravenous anesthetics on Ca2+ sensitivity in canine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Calcium; Dogs; Female; Halothane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propofol; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Trachea | 2000 |
Midazolam with ketamine: who benefits?
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Child; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2000 |
Use of intravenous ketamine-midazolam association for pain procedures in children with cancer. A prospective study.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Biopsy; Biopsy, Needle; Blood Pressure; Catheterization, Central Venous; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neoplasms; Pain; Pain Measurement; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Prospective Studies; Safety; Spinal Puncture; Time Factors | 1999 |
A combination of midazolam and ketamine for procedural sedation and analgesia in adult emergency department patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies | 2000 |
Comparison of the effects of four anaesthetic agents on somatosensory evoked potentials in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Butyrophenones; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fentanyl; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weight Loss; Xylazine | 1999 |
Deep sedation with inhaled sevoflurane for pediatric outpatient gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Administration Routes; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Sevoflurane; Time Factors | 2000 |
Capture and immobilisation of aardvark (Orycteropus afer) using different drug combinations.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Halothane; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Xenarthra; Xylazine | 2000 |
Midazolam and ketamine inhibit glutamate release via a cloned human brain glutamate transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Anesthetics; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Brain; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Potassium Channels; Recombinant Proteins | 2000 |
The effects of midazolam and morphine on analgesic and sedative activity of ketamine in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Capnography during sedation/analgesia in the pediatric emergency department.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Capnography; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pediatrics; Prospective Studies | 2000 |
Comparing the use of ketamine and midazolam in emergency settings.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Nursing; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pediatric Nursing | 2000 |
Ketamine anesthesia at high altitude.
Topics: Acclimatization; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Altitude; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Blood Gas Analysis; Child; Child, Preschool; Dreams; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nepal; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Physicians, Family; Premedication; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibition reduces the degradation and clearance of GIP and potentiates its insulinotropic and antihyperglycemic effects in anesthetized pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Insulin; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pyrroles; Radioimmunoassay; Swine; Valine | 2001 |
[Anesthesia of the New Zealand rabbit using the the combination of tiletamine-zolazepam and ketamine-midazolam with or without xylazine].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Body Temperature; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Rabbits; Reflex; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2001 |
The reversal of fentanyl-induced tolerance by administration of "small-dose" ketamine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug Tolerance; Female; Fentanyl; GABA Modulators; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans; Ketamine; Leukemia, Myeloid; Lymphocyte Transfusion; Midazolam; Pain | 2001 |
Additional clinical observations utilizing bispectral analysis.
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Electroencephalography; Humans; Ketamine; Laryngismus; Methohexital; Midazolam; Molar, Third; Propofol; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Tooth Extraction | 2000 |
Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. Midazolam and emergence phenomena in children undergoing ketamine sedation.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergencies; Evidence-Based Medicine; Hallucinations; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Lacerations; Male; Midazolam | 2001 |
Experimental anaesthesiologic protocol for porto-intracaval shunt for liver total vascular exclusion: preliminary study in the rabbit.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diazepam; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Preanesthetic Medication; Rabbits; Respiration; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
The safety of ketamine sedation in the treatment of traumatic fractures in children.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Conscious Sedation; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2001 |
Rectal S(+)-ketamine for pediatric premedication.
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Stereoisomerism | 2001 |
Ketamine for short ambulatory procedures in children: an audit.
Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Treatment; Female; Humans; Infant; Intraoperative Complications; Ketamine; Length of Stay; Male; Medical Audit; Midazolam; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Postoperative Complications; Respiration | 2001 |
Intravenous midazolam significantly enhances the lethal effect of thiopental but not that of ketamine in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Heart Arrest; Ketamine; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam; Thiopental; Ultrasonography | 2001 |
[Condition of patients after surgical wisdom tooth extraction under general anesthesia with different premedication variants--a prospective study based on a post-anesthesia questionnaire].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Midazolam; Molar, Third; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Preanesthetic Medication; Tooth Extraction | 2001 |
Interference with withdrawal signs of naloxone-induced opiate withdrawal under anesthesia is anesthetic-specific in opiate-dependent rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Defecation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Urination | 2001 |
The effects of intravenous anesthetics and lidocaine on proliferation of cultured type II pneumocytes and lung fibroblasts.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Fibroblasts; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Lung; Male; Midazolam; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rolipram; Thiopental | 2002 |
Long-term treatment with ketamine in a 12-year-old girl with severe neuropathic pain caused by a cervical spinal tumor.
Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Brain Stem; Cervical Vertebrae; Child; Diazepam; Drug Resistance; Fatal Outcome; Female; Glioblastoma; Home Care Services; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Infratentorial Neoplasms; Ketamine; Midazolam; Morphine; Pain, Intractable; Palliative Care; Spinal Cord Neoplasms; Touch | 2001 |
Paediatric sedation in emergency department: what is our practice?
Topics: Australia; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Utilization; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; New Zealand; Nitrous Oxide; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Hemodynamics of anesthetized ventilated mouse models: aspects of anesthetics, fluid support, and strain.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Fentanyl; Fluid Therapy; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Respiration, Artificial; Species Specificity | 2002 |
Impact of anesthesia on cardiac function during echocardiography in mice.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Weight; Diastole; Echocardiography; Ethanol; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Organ Size; Peritoneum; Reproducibility of Results; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2002 |
Prospective age-based comparison of behavioral reactions occurring after ketamine sedation in the ED.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Age Factors; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Atropine; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dreams; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Treatment; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index | 2002 |
Histopathologic effects of the single intramuscular injection of ketamine, atropine and midazolam in a rat model.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Drug Combinations; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
BIS monitoring during midazolam and midazolam-ketamine conscious intravenous sedation for oral surgery.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Conscious Sedation; Consciousness; Electroencephalography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Single-Blind Method; Statistics as Topic | 2002 |
Sedation with ketamine for paediatric procedures in the emergency department--a review of 500 cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Retrospective Studies; Wounds and Injuries | 2002 |
[Use of general anesthesia during fiber colonoscopy in cancer patients].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Colonoscopy; Consciousness; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Fear; Fiber Optic Technology; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Ketamine; Length of Stay; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Outpatients; Patient Satisfaction; Patients; Propofol; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2002 |
Induction of anaesthesia in the home.
Topics: Adult; Aggression; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Home Care Services, Hospital-Based; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Mental Disorders; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Transportation of Patients | 2002 |
Ketamine and midazolam differentially inhibit nonadrenergic noncholinergic lower esophageal sphincter relaxation in rabbits: role of superoxide anion and nitric oxide synthase.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Esophagogastric Junction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isometric Contraction; Ketamine; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidants; Rabbits; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides | 2003 |
A role for the anesthesiologist in elective cosmetic surgery?
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Patient Care Team; Patient Discharge; Propofol; Surgery, Plastic | 2003 |
Overview of pharmacological aspects of sedation. Part 2. Combination sedative/analgesics.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Tramadol | 2000 |
Comparison of the cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine-butorphanol-ketamine and medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam in patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Erythrocebus patas; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oximetry; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors | 2003 |
Sedation with midazolam and ketamine for invasive procedures in children with malignancies and hematological disorders: a prospective study with reference to the sympathomimetic properties of ketamine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Conscious Sedation; Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Ketamine; Medical Oncology; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Comparison of the efficacy and cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine-based anesthetic protocols in ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta).
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Lemur; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Effects of intravenous lidocaine on isoflurane concentration, physiological parameters, metabolic parameters and stress-related hormones in horses undergoing surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Drug Interactions; Enzymes; Female; Hemodynamics; Horses; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Midazolam; Muscle, Skeletal; Stress, Physiological; Surgery, Veterinary | 2003 |
Anesthetic management of cardiac patient for cataract surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Child; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Perioperative Care; Tetralogy of Fallot; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
When is a patient safe for discharge after procedural sedation? The timing of adverse effect events in 1367 pediatric procedural sedations.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Child; Conscious Sedation; Drug Monitoring; Emergency Treatment; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Odds Ratio; Patient Discharge; Pediatrics; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Sounds; Risk Factors; Safety; Single-Blind Method | 2003 |
Preprocedural fasting state and adverse events in children undergoing procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Diazepam; Emergency Treatment; Fasting; Fentanyl; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Laryngismus; Lorazepam; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Patient Selection; Pediatrics; Pentobarbital; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Vomiting | 2003 |
Effects of ketamine, midazolam, thiopental, and propofol on brain ischemia injury in rat cerebral cortical slices.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Hypoxia; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neuroprotective Agents; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiopental | 2004 |
Safety and efficacy of ketamine sedation for infant flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Bronchoscopy; Conscious Sedation; Female; Fiber Optic Technology; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam | 2004 |
Effects of four anaesthetic protocols on the neurological and cardiorespiratory variables of puppies born by caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Chlorpromazine; Dogs; Enflurane; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Midazolam; Pregnancy; Propofol; Random Allocation; Reflex; Respiration; Thiopental | 2004 |
Safety and effectiveness of ketamine as a sedative agent for pediatric GI endoscopy.
Topics: Child; Conscious Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Midazolam | 2004 |
Midazolam/ketamine induction and isoflurane maintenance of anaesthesia in a 2-month-old, hand-raised African buffalo (Syncerus caffer).
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Buffaloes; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Hypothermia; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam | 2004 |
Ketamine reduces mortality of severely burnt rats, when compared to midazolam plus fentanyl.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Burns; Disease Models, Animal; Fentanyl; Heat-Shock Response; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Survival Rate | 2004 |
Sedation with ketamine during intradiscal electrothermal therapy.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Back Pain; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocoagulation; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Intraoperative Complications; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Premedication; Sciatica | 2004 |
Procedural sedation use in the ED: management of pediatric ear and nose foreign bodies.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Ear; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Logistic Models; Male; Midazolam; Nose; Retrospective Studies | 2004 |
Chronobiological study of the pharmacological response of rats to combination ketamine-midazolam.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chronotherapy; Circadian Rhythm; Drug Combinations; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Photoperiod; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2004 |
Xylazine-midazolam-ketamine versus medetomidine-midazolam-ketamine anesthesia in captive Siberian tigers (Panthera tigris altaica).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Tigers; Xylazine | 2004 |
Isoflurane preserves central nervous system blood flow during intraoperative cardiac tamponade in dogs.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cardiac Tamponade; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Ventricles; Intraoperative Period; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Kidney; Male; Midazolam; Regional Blood Flow | 2004 |
Perioperative management of pacemaker implantation for congenital complete heart block.
Topics: Analgesics; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Allergic Agents; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Electrocardiography; Heart Block; Humans; Infant; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pacemaker, Artificial; Pancuronium; Perioperative Care; Promethazine; Prosthesis Implantation; Rocuronium | 2004 |
Correlation of BIS with Tet spells.
Topics: Analgesics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Child; Cyanosis; Electroencephalography; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen; Preanesthetic Medication | 2004 |
[Effects of ketamine-midazolam anesthesia on focal cerebral ischemic injury in rats].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Apoptosis; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neuroprotective Agents; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury | 2004 |
Bispectral analysis during pediatric procedural sedation.
Topics: Adolescent; Algorithms; Analgesics; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Methohexital; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Propofol; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2005 |
What is meant by a "safe and effective sedation technique"?
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Child; Clinical Competence; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Safety; Sufentanil | 2004 |
Four preanesthetic oral sedation protocols for rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation; Tiletamine; Treatment Outcome; Zolazepam | 2004 |
Conscious sedation in dental practice in the USA. An update on drugs, techniques and monitoring.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Treatment; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Monitoring, Physiologic; Triazolam; United States | 2004 |
Use of midazolam and ketamine as sedation for children undergoing minor operative procedures.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Female; Hong Kong; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Medical Oncology; Midazolam; Minor Surgical Procedures; Prospective Studies | 2005 |
Anesthetic and cardiovascular effects of balanced anesthesia using constant rate infusion of midazolam-ketamine-medetomidine with inhalation of oxygen-sevoflurane (MKM-OS anesthesia) in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Heart Rate; Horses; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Oxygen; Respiration; Sevoflurane | 2005 |
Adverse events associated with procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department: a comparison of common parenteral drugs.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Analgesics; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Colorado; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Pediatrics; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Vomiting | 2005 |
[Effects of ketamine and midazolam combination anesthesia on focal cerebral ischemia injury in rats].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neuroprotective Agents; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Adverse effects of anesthesia in interventional radiology.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child, Preschool; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Medical Records; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Radiography, Interventional; Retrospective Studies; Thiopental; Turkey | 2005 |
Survival after treatment of rabies with induction of coma.
Topics: Adolescent; Amantadine; Anesthetics; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Athetosis; Benzodiazepines; Bites and Stings; Chiroptera; Chorea; Coma; Dysarthria; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Rabies; Rabies virus; Ribavirin | 2005 |
Recovery from rabies.
Topics: Amantadine; Anesthetics; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bites and Stings; Chiroptera; Coma; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Rabies; Rabies Vaccines; Survivors | 2005 |
Potential of ketamine and midazolam, individually or in combination, to induce apoptotic neurodegeneration in the infant mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Count; Cell Death; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Modulators; Immunohistochemistry; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Electron; Midazolam; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Oxygen; Silver Staining | 2005 |
Efficacy of the ketamine-atropine combination in the delayed treatment of soman-induced status epilepticus.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Chemical Warfare Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; Guinea Pigs; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Seizures; Soman; Statistics, Nonparametric; Status Epilepticus; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effects of peritraumatic ketamine medication on early and sustained posttraumatic stress symptoms in moderately injured accident victims.
Topics: Accidents; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Stereoisomerism; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2005 |
[Patients with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Anaesthesiological and intensive care management].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Brain; Critical Care; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial | 2005 |
Inhibitory effects of intravenous anesthetics on mast cell function.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chemotaxis; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ketamine; Mast Cells; Midazolam; Propofol; Substance P; Thiopental | 2005 |
Effects of an alveolar recruitment maneuver on cardiovascular and respiratory parameters during total intravenous anesthesia in ponies.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Catheterization, Peripheral; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hypoxia; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Breathing; Ketamine; Midazolam; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Atelectasis; Spirometry | 2006 |
Effects of initial pain treatment on sedation recovery time in pediatric emergency care.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pain; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors | 2006 |
Anesthetic management of patients with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Catheterization, Central Venous; Catheters, Indwelling; Child, Preschool; Diseases in Twins; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Parenteral Nutrition; Preanesthetic Medication | 2006 |
Differential effects of intravenous anesthetics on ciliary motility in cultured rat tracheal epithelial cells.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cilia; Dexmedetomidine; Epithelial Cells; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Motion; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mucosa; Thiopental; Time Factors; Trachea | 2006 |
Sedation with intravenous ketamine and midazolam for painful procedures in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Retrospective Studies | 2006 |
Safe and efficacious use of procedural sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists in a pediatric hematology-oncology unit.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hematology; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oncology Service, Hospital; Pain; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Xylazine, diazepam and midazolam premedicated ketamine anaesthesia in white Leghorn cockerels for typhlectomy.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cecum; Chickens; Diazepam; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Midazolam; Poultry Diseases; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2006 |
Uvular edema secondary to snoring under deep sedation.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Arm; Brachial Plexus; Edema; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Snoring; Tendons; Uvula | 2006 |
[Intravenous midazolam-ketamine anaesthesia for closed reduction of forearm fractures in children: impact of additional axillary plexus anaesthesia].
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Brachial Plexus; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Forearm Injuries; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Nerve Block; Retrospective Studies | 2006 |
Use of ketamine and midazolam cocktail for pericardiectomy at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Developing Countries; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nigeria; Pericardiectomy | 2006 |
Characterization of cannabinoid agonists and apparent pA2 analysis of cannabinoid antagonists in rhesus monkeys discriminating Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzoxazines; Camphanes; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cyclohexanols; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Female; Hallucinogens; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2 | 2006 |
Ketamine increases opening cerebrospinal pressure in children undergoing lumbar puncture.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Meningitis, Aseptic; Midazolam; Spinal Puncture | 2006 |
Discriminative stimulus effects of the cannabinoid CB1 antagonist SR 141716A in rhesus monkeys pretreated with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoids; Conditioning, Operant; Cyclohexanols; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Drug Interactions; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Midazolam; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Rimonabant; Time Factors | 2006 |
Effects of ketamine-midazolam anesthesia on the expression of NMDA and AMPA receptor subunit in the peri-infarction of rat brain.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Immunohistochemistry; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2006 |
Cost-effectiveness analysis of sedation and analgesia regimens during fracture manipulation in the pediatric emergency department.
Topics: Analgesics; Child; Conscious Sedation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Trees; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Manipulation, Orthopedic; Midazolam; Nerve Block; Pediatrics; Propofol; Ulna Fractures | 2006 |
Consigning "brutacaine" to history: a survey of pharmacological techniques to facilitate painful procedures in children in emergency departments in the UK.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Topical; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Local; Child; Emergency Medicine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Health Care Surveys; Heroin; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pain; Pain Management; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; United Kingdom | 2006 |
Comparison of three anesthetic protocols for intraduodenal drug administration using endoscopy in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Duodenoscopy; Duodenum; Female; Glucose; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Propofol | 2006 |
Anesthesia case of the month.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Electrocardiography; Female; Horse Diseases; Horses; Ketamine; Mandibular Fractures; Midazolam; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Pregnancy, Animal; Propofol | 2006 |
Procedural sedation and analgesia in a Canadian adult tertiary care emergency department: a case series.
Topics: Age Distribution; Aged; Canada; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug Utilization; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Sex Distribution | 2006 |
Emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia: A Canadian Community Effectiveness and Safety Study (ACCESS).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Apnea; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Bradycardia; Canada; Child; Conscious Sedation; Drug Utilization; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Hospitals, Community; Hospitals, Rural; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Physicians, Family; Propofol; Prospective Studies | 2006 |
Anesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of total intravenous anesthesia using a midazolam, ketamine and medetomidine drug combination in horses.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Drug Combinations; Horses; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance | 2007 |
An allergic reaction following intramuscular administration of ketamine and midazolam.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Drug Eruptions; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiratory Sounds; Urticaria | 2006 |
Low-dose ketamine: efficacy in pediatric sedation.
Topics: Adolescent; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Mental Disorders; Midazolam; Quality Assurance, Health Care; Retrospective Studies; Vomiting | 2007 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine or midazolam in combination with ketamine or tiletamine/zolazepam for the immobilisation of captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus).
Topics: Acinonyx; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Seizures; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 2006 |
Effect of induction agent on vasopressor and steroid use, and outcome in patients with septic shock.
Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Shock, Septic; Steroids; Thiopental; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2007 |
[Italian guidelines and recommendations for prevention and treatment of pain in the newborn].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Atropine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units; Italy; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Midazolam; Neonatology; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pain; Pancuronium; Perioperative Care; Postoperative Care; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Complete recovery from intractable complex regional pain syndrome, CRPS-type I, following anesthetic ketamine and midazolam.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Complex Regional Pain Syndromes; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Wrist Injuries | 2007 |
Antagonistic effects of atipamezole, flumazenil and 4-aminopyridine against anaesthesia with medetomidine, midazolam and ketamine combination in cats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Arousal; Body Temperature; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam | 2008 |
The combative multitrauma patient: a protocol for prehospital management.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Behavior Control; Clinical Protocols; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Israel; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Military Personnel; Multiple Trauma; Oximetry; Violence | 2007 |
A comparative clinical study of three different dosages of intramuscular midazolam-medetomidine-ketamine immobilization in cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Random Allocation; Respiration; Safety; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Intravenous conscious sedation in children for outpatient dentistry.
Topics: Alfentanil; Ambulatory Care; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dental Care for Children; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2007 |
Anaesthesia for castration of piglets: comparison between intranasal and intramuscular application of ketamine, climazolam and azaperone.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Azaperone; Benzodiazepines; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Orchiectomy; Random Allocation; Respiration; Swine | 2007 |
Partial antagonization of midazolam-medetomidine-ketamine in cats--atipamezole versus combined atipamezole and flumazenil.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Time Factors | 2007 |
Clinical assessment of repeated propofol-associated anesthesia in cats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cat Diseases; Cats; Drug Combinations; Female; Heinz Bodies; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Nose Neoplasms; Propofol; Sarcoma; Treatment Outcome; Vaccination | 2007 |
Prospective audit comparing intrathecal analgesia (incorporating midazolam) with epidural and intravenous analgesia after major open abdominal surgery.
Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Spinal; Body Temperature; Bupivacaine; Humans; Ketamine; Length of Stay; Medical Audit; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Morphine; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pain Clinics; Pain Measurement; Prospective Studies; Time Factors | 2007 |
Differential modulation of ethanol-induced sedation and hypnosis by metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists in C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; GABA Modulators; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 2008 |
Sedation with ketamine and low-dose midazolam for short-term procedures requiring pharyngeal manipulation in young children.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Biopsy; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Conscious Sedation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Intestines; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pharynx; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies | 2008 |
Adverse events and behavioral reactions related to ketamine based anesthesia for anorectal manometry in children.
Topics: Anal Canal; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Dizziness; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Manometry; Medical Audit; Midazolam; Night Terrors; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Rectum; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Balanced anesthesia and ventilation strategies for an alpaca (Lama pacos) with an increased anesthetic-risk.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Camelids, New World; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Respiration, Artificial; Risk Factors; Stomatognathic Diseases | 2008 |
[Combined transgluteal ischial and femoral nerve block: retrospective data on 65 risk patients with leg amputation].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amputation, Surgical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Electric Stimulation; Female; Femoral Nerve; Humans; Ketamine; Leg; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Pain, Postoperative; Piperidines; Remifentanil; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment | 2008 |
Trapping and handling of North American river otters (Lontra canadensis) in a managed marsh.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; California; Female; Handling, Psychological; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Leukocyte Count; Male; Midazolam; Otters; Safety; Stress, Psychological; Wetlands | 2008 |
Echocardiographic evaluation including tissue Doppler imaging in New Zealand white rabbits sedated with ketamine and midazolam.
Topics: Animals; Echocardiography, Doppler; Heart; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Rabbits | 2009 |
Conscious sedation.
Topics: Adolescent; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dental Care for Children; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Informed Consent; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2008 |
Combined monitored anesthesia care and femoral nerve block for muscle biopsy in children with myopathies.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Atropine; Biopsy; Bupivacaine; Child, Preschool; Female; Femoral Nerve; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Nerve Block; Oxygen | 2008 |
Maintenance of anaesthesia in sheep with isoflurane, desflurane or sevoflurane.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Buprenorphine; Desflurane; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Orthopedic Procedures; Sevoflurane; Sheep; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Ketamine successfully terminates malignant status epilepticus.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anticonvulsants; Coma; DNA Polymerase gamma; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Partial, Motor; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies; Quadriplegia; Recurrence; Status Epilepticus; Young Adult | 2008 |
Adding midazolam to ketamine in the pediatric emergency department--it doesn't add up.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pain; Pain, Postoperative; Spinal Puncture | 2008 |
Field anesthesia of golden jackals (Canis aureus) with the use of medetomidine-ketamine or medetomidine-midazolam with atipamezole reversal.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Jackals; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen Consumption; Respiration; Time Factors | 2008 |
Additives in intravenous anesthesia modulate pulmonary inflammation in a model of LPS-induced respiratory distress.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chemokine CXCL2; Edetic Acid; Interleukin-6; Ketamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Midazolam; Propofol; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Sulfites; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2009 |
Combination of oral ketamine and midazolam as a premedication for a severely autistic and combative patient.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Autistic Disorder; Beverages; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oral Surgical Procedures; Preanesthetic Medication; Violence | 2009 |
Haemodynamic changes and stress responses of piglets to surgery during total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and fentanyl.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Amyloid; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Midazolam; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Stress, Psychological; Surgery, Veterinary; Swine | 2009 |
Procedural sedation in children in the emergency department: a PREDICT study.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, General; Australia; Biomedical Research; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emergency Medicine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Information Services; Ketamine; Midazolam; New Zealand; Nitrous Oxide; Pediatrics; Practice Patterns, Physicians' | 2009 |
Applying the Milwaukee protocol to treat canine rabies in Equatorial Guinea.
Topics: Amantadine; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Child, Preschool; Combined Modality Therapy; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Equatorial Guinea; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Rabies; Rabies virus; Ribavirin; Treatment Outcome; Ubiquinone | 2009 |
Selective changes in sensitivity to benzodiazepines, and not other positive GABA(A) modulators, in rats receiving flunitrazepam chronically.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Binding Sites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Flunitrazepam; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Effects of ketamine and midazolam on morphology of dendritic spines in hippocampal CA1 region of neonatal mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dendritic Spines; Female; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Midazolam | 2009 |
Feasibility and efficacy of intraarticular steroids (IAS) in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Juvenile; Child; Child, Preschool; Feasibility Studies; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intra-Articular; Ketamine; Male; Methotrexate; Midazolam; Naproxen; Triamcinolone Acetonide | 2009 |
Procedural sedation and analgesia outcomes in children after discharge from the emergency department: ketamine versus fentanyl/midazolam.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Logistic Models; Male; Midazolam; Observation; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vomiting | 2009 |
Increasing ketamine dose enhances the anaesthetic properties of ketamine-xylazine-midazolam combinations in growing pigs.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Area Under Curve; Body Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Random Allocation; Respiration; Swine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine | 2008 |
Low-dose ketamine combined with pentobarbital in a miniature porcine model for a cardiopulmonary bypass procedure: a randomized controlled study.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Pipecuronium; Random Allocation; Respiration; Swine; Swine, Miniature | 2009 |
In vivo measurement of protein functional changes.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Carps; Ethanol; Fish Proteins; GABA Modulators; Ketamine; Midazolam; Motor Activity; Osmosis; Promethazine; Protein Conformation; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea | 2009 |
Ketamine and midazolam in combination.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Bandages; Burns; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Experience of intravenous sedation for pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy in a large tertiary referral center in a developing country.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Developing Countries; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Esophagoscopy; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Thailand; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Cardiovascular effects of lumbar epidural anaesthesia in isoflurane-anaesthetised pigs during surgical removal of the liver.
Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Liver; Lumbosacral Region; Midazolam; Ropivacaine; Swine | 2009 |
Cardiac effects of induction agents in the septic rat heart.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Germany; Heart; Ketamine; Male; Methohexital; Midazolam; Propofol; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis | 2009 |
Induction drug and outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit after emergency laparotomy.
Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Emergencies; Etomidate; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Laparotomy; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Thiopental; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
[Sedation using ketamine for pain procedures in Pediatric Oncology.].
Topics: Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pain | 2009 |
Emergency sedation in children. Utility of low dose ketamine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Treatment; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2009 |
Sevoflurane-emergence agitation: effect of supplementary low-dose oral ketamine premedication in preschool children undergoing dental surgery.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Oral Surgical Procedures; Premedication; Psychomotor Agitation; Sevoflurane; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Comparison of the effects of ketamine, ketamine-medetomidine, and ketamine-midazolam on physiologic parameters and anesthesia-induced stress in rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) macaques.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Random Allocation; Respiration | 2010 |
Therapy of rabies encephalitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Amantadine; Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antibodies, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Chiroptera; Clinical Protocols; Combined Modality Therapy; Deep Sedation; Electroencephalography; Encephalitis, Viral; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Phenobarbital; Rabies; Rabies virus; Ribavirin | 2009 |
Chemical immobilization of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) by ketamine/midazolam combination.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Seals, Earless | 2010 |
Comparison of oral Midazolam and Midazolam-Ketamine as sedative agents in paediatric dentistry.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Cooperative Behavior; Dental Anxiety; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections; Ketamine; Midazolam; Patient Discharge; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Tooth Extraction | 2010 |
Morphine after combat injury and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Fentanyl; Humans; Iraq War, 2003-2011; Ketamine; Midazolam; Military Medicine; Military Personnel; Morphine; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Wounds and Injuries | 2010 |
A possible case of complex regional pain syndrome in the orofacial region.
Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Causalgia; Facial Pain; GABA Modulators; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Nerve Block; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thermography; Trigeminal Neuralgia | 2010 |
Comparison of two anesthetic protocols for feline blood donation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Donors; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cats; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Respiratory Rate; Sevoflurane | 2010 |
Effects of anesthetics on cystometric parameters in female rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Ether; Female; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2010 |
Maximum non-reactive concentration of midazolam and ketamine for skin testing study in non-allergic healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Intradermal Tests; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Skin Tests | 2010 |
Sedation for dental treatment of children in the primary care sector (UK).
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Dental Audit; Dental Care for Children; England; Fentanyl; General Practice, Dental; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Parents; Patient Satisfaction; Primary Health Care; Retrospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2010 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of two constant rate infusions of dexmedetomidine in isoflurane anaesthetized ponies.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Preanesthetic Medication; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance | 2010 |
A case of an unusual foreign body of the tongue.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Foreign Bodies; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Tongue | 2010 |
Immobilization of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) with medetomidine-ketamine or medetomidine-midazolam and antagonism with atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Foxes; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Respiration | 2010 |
Value of ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsy in children following liver transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Ketamine; Liver; Liver Diseases; Liver Transplantation; Male; Midazolam; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Ultrasonography | 2010 |
Total intravenous anesthesia with midazolam, ketamine, and xylazine or detomidine following induction with tiletamine, zolazepam, and xylazine in red deer (Cervus elaphus hippelaphus) undergoing surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Deer; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Midazolam; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2010 |
[Oral ketamine-midazolam premedication of uncooperative patients in major outpatient surgery].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Oral; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Mental Disorders; Midazolam; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2010 |
The taming of ketamine-40 years later.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2011 |
Status epilepticus.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Child; Clinical Protocols; Fructose; GABA Modulators; Humans; Ketamine; Levetiracetam; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Piracetam; Propofol; Status Epilepticus; Thiopental; Topiramate; Valproic Acid | 2011 |
Hypothermia increases rebleeding during uncontrolled hemorrhage in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Hypothermia, Induced; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 2011 |
Bispectral index monitoring (BIS) as a guide for intubation without neuromuscular blockade in office-based pediatric general anesthesia: a retrospective evaluation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Care; Dental Offices; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Neuromuscular Blockade; Preanesthetic Medication; Retrospective Studies; Sevoflurane; Time Factors; Vital Signs | 2011 |
Ketamine-midazolam anesthesia for an infant with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: a case with decreased myocardial contractility.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Arthrogryposis; Cardiomyopathies; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2011 |
Safety of deep sedation in an urban oral and maxillofacial surgery training program.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Age Factors; Aggression; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Deep Sedation; Dental Service, Hospital; Diazepam; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Internship and Residency; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Oral Surgical Procedures; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Safety; Sex Factors; Surgery, Oral; Urban Health Services; Young Adult | 2011 |
Medetomidine/midazolam/ketamine anaesthesia in ferrets: effects on cardiorespiratory parameters and evaluation of plasma drug concentrations.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ferrets; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oximetry; Oxygen; Respiratory Rate | 2011 |
Effect of sedation protocol on glomerular filtration rate in cats as determined by use of quantitative renal scintigraphy.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Kidney; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Narcotics; Radionuclide Imaging; Random Allocation; Respiration; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate | 2011 |
Ketamine and midazolam sedation for pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy in the Arab world.
Topics: Adolescent; Arab World; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Pediatrics; Retrospective Studies | 2011 |
Suspected opioid-induced hyperalgesia in an infant.
Topics: Abdominal Wall; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Dexmedetomidine; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Fentanyl; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn; Irritable Mood; Jejunostomy; Ketamine; Laparotomy; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Pain Clinics; Pain Measurement; Photophobia; Reoperation | 2012 |
Effect of three types of mixed anesthetic agents alternate to ketamine in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Drug Compounding; Drug Substitution; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Japan; Ketamine; Legislation, Drug; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam; Narcotics; Pentobarbital | 2011 |
Subglottic airway foreign body: a near miss.
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Bronchodilator Agents; Bronchoscopy; Child, Preschool; Epinephrine; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Laryngoscopy; Larynx; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Sevoflurane | 2011 |
Differential effects of intravenous anesthetics on hepatosplanchnic microcirculation in rats: sidestream dark-field imaging study.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Fentanyl; Ileum; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Microcirculation; Midazolam; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiopental | 2012 |
Breast augmentation and augmentation-mastopexy with local anesthesia and intravenous sedation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Breast Implantation; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Intercostal Nerves; Ketamine; Mammaplasty; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
Simultaneous HPLC-UV determination of ketamine, xylazine, and midazolam in canine plasma.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dogs; Female; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xylazine | 2012 |
Anesthetic management of a pregnant patient with multiple pterygium syndrome (Escobar type).
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cesarean Section; Desflurane; Female; Fiber Optic Technology; Humans; Intubation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Laryngoscopy; Malignant Hyperthermia; Midazolam; Posture; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Propofol; Pterygium; Skin Abnormalities; Young Adult | 2012 |
Sedative, cardiovascular, haematologic and biochemical effects of four different drug combinations administered intramuscularly in cats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure Determination; Blood Specimen Collection; Butorphanol; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Echocardiography; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam | 2012 |
Association of midazolam with ketamine in giant Amazon river turtles Podocnemis expansa breed in captivity.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Locomotion; Male; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxation; Pain Measurement; Time Factors; Turtles | 2012 |
Anesthetic considerations in Netherton Syndrome.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cerumen; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Infant; Keratolytic Agents; Ketamine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Muscarinic Antagonists; Netherton Syndrome; Propofol; Skin; Vernix Caseosa | 2012 |
Effects of a standardized anesthetic protocol on hematologic variables in healthy cats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Buprenorphine; Cats; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Midazolam; Reference Values | 2012 |
Prediction of neuroprotective treatment efficiency using a HRMAS NMR-based statistical model of refractory status epilepticus on mouse: a metabolomic approach supported by histology.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Biomarkers; Brain; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Mice; Midazolam; Multivariate Analysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Principal Component Analysis; Soman; Status Epilepticus | 2012 |
Anaesthesia with medetomidine, midazolam and ketamine in six gorillas after premedication with oral zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Clopenthixol; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Gorilla gorilla; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Premedication | 2013 |
Lithium dilution, pulse power analysis, and continuous thermodilution cardiac output measurements compared with bolus thermodilution in anaesthetized ponies.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Horses; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lithium Chloride; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pulse Wave Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Thermodilution; Xylazine | 2012 |
Effects of pretreatment with etomidate, ketamine, phenytoin, and phenytoin/midazolam on acute, lethal cocaine toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Etomidate; Ketamine; Mice; Midazolam; Phenytoin; Random Allocation; Rats; Seizures; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
"Ketamine vs midazolam for sedation in oral procedures" is only part of the story.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Conscious Sedation; Dental Care for Children; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam | 2012 |
Quantitative study of controlled substance bedside wasting, disposal and evaluation of potential ecologic effects.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Codeine; Controlled Substances; Drug Combinations; Ecotoxicology; Fentanyl; Hospitals; Hydrocodone; Ketamine; Medical Waste Disposal; Midazolam; Morphine; New York; Oxycodone; Wastewater | 2013 |
Office-based outpatient plastic surgery utilizing total intravenous anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Patient Selection; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2013 |
General anaesthetics do not impair developmental expression of the KCC2 potassium-chloride cotransporter in neonatal rats during the brain growth spurt.
Topics: Aging; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; K Cl- Cotransporters; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prefrontal Cortex; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Symporters | 2013 |
The use of intravenous midazolam and ketamine in paediatric dental sedation.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Local; Carticaine; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Crying; Dental Audit; Dental Care; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Oxygen; Patient Satisfaction; Primary Health Care; Prospective Studies; Safety; United Kingdom | 2013 |
The memory stages of a spatial Y-maze task are not affected by a low dose of ketamine/midazolam.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Choice Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ketamine; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Spatial Behavior | 2013 |
The role of a low-dose ketamine-midazolam regimen in the management of severe painful crisis in patients with sickle cell disease.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Critical Care; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Anaesthesia with medetomidine-ketamine-isoflurane with and without midazolam, in eight captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) premedicated with oral zuclopenthixol.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Gas Analysis; Clopenthixol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pan troglodytes; Preanesthetic Medication | 2013 |
A 2 year experience of nurse led conscious sedation in paediatric burns.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Bandages; Burns; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Conscious Sedation; Debridement; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Practice Patterns, Nurses'; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Seizure activity occurring in two dogs after S-ketamine-induction.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; GABA Modulators; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Methadone; Midazolam; Orthopedic Procedures; Preanesthetic Medication; Seizures | 2013 |
Therapeutic drug monitoring to assess clinical response to sedative medications in the intensive care unit: a case report and discussion.
Topics: Drug Interactions; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged | 2013 |
Ketamine continuous infusion for refractory status epilepticus in a patient with anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome; Drug Therapy, Combination; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Status Epilepticus; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
[Prehospital analgesia performed by paramedics: quality in processes and effects under medical supervision].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allied Health Personnel; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Competence; Confidence Intervals; Emergency Medical Services; Emergency Medicine; Endpoint Determination; Female; Germany; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Quality Control; Retrospective Studies; Workforce; Wounds and Injuries; Young Adult | 2014 |
Sedation agents differentially modulate cortical and subcortical blood oxygenation: evidence from ultra-high field MRI at 17.2 T.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Oxygen; Propofol; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sevoflurane; Xylazine | 2014 |
[Is it acceptable in 2014 that three-quarters of newborns are intubated without any sedation in the delivery room?].
Topics: Analgesics; Delivery Rooms; Delivery, Obstetric; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pain; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn | 2014 |
Effects of isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl on physiological variables continuously measured by telemetry in Wistar rats.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry; Xylazine | 2014 |
Vital signs monitoring during injectable and inhalant anesthesia in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred Strains; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pentobarbital; Vital Signs; Xylazine | 2015 |
Effects in cats of atipamezole, flumazenil and 4-aminopyridine on stress-related neurohormonal and metabolic responses induced by medetomidine, midazolam and ketamine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Arousal; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration | 2015 |
Ketamine and midazolam anesthesia in Pacific martens (Martes caurina).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Mustelidae | 2015 |
Assessment of perianesthesic data in subjects undergoing endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Bronchoscopy; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Lymph Nodes; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Patient Satisfaction; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Thoracic Diseases | 2015 |
Noninvasive assessment of pulse-wave velocity and flow-mediated vasodilation in anesthetized Göttingen minipigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Endothelium; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pulse Wave Analysis; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Vascular Stiffness; Vasodilation | 2014 |
Influence of repeated anaesthesia on physiological parameters in male Wistar rats: a telemetric study about isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry; Xylazine | 2014 |
Current medication practice and tracheal intubation safety outcomes from a prospective multicenter observational cohort study.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Infant; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Blockade; Prospective Studies | 2015 |
Bispectral index in calves anesthetized with xylazine, midazolam, ketamine, isoflurane and subjected to continuous rate infusion of lidocaine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cattle; Consciousness; Consciousness Monitors; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2015 |
Pharmacologic recipes for tracheal intubation in the PICU: what's on the menu?
Topics: Critical Illness; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Blockade | 2015 |
Dexmedetomidine, ketamine, and midazolam for oral rehabilitation: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Deep Sedation; Dental Anxiety; Dental Care for Chronically Ill; Dental Caries; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Opioid-Related Disorders; Oxycodone; Tooth Extraction | 2015 |
The Efficacy and Safety of Procedural Sedoanalgesia with Midazolam and Ketamine in Pediatric Hematology.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Analgesics; Bone Marrow Examination; Child; Child, Preschool; Deep Sedation; Drug Synergism; Hallucinations; Hematologic Diseases; Hematology; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Pain; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Care Team; Pediatrics; Prospective Studies; Sialorrhea; Vomiting | 2015 |
Influence of age and body mass on the response of adolescent male pigs to anaesthesia.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Azaperone; Body Weight; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Swine | 2015 |
Preliminary results of the global audit of treatment of refractory status epilepticus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Male; Medical Audit; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Registries; Status Epilepticus; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2015 |
Comparison of medetomidine, thiopental and ketamine/midazolam anesthesia in chick embryos for in ovo Magnetic Resonance Imaging free of motion artifacts.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chick Embryo; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Thiopental | 2015 |
Neonatal preintubation sedation: a national survey in Malaysia.
Topics: Chloral Hydrate; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fentanyl; Health Care Surveys; Health Personnel; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Malaysia; Midazolam; Morphine | 2015 |
Physiological and biochemical variables in captive tigers (Panthera tigris) immobilised with dexmedetomidine and ketamine or dexmedetomidine, midazolam and ketamine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Biochemical Phenomena; Blood Pressure; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Seizures; Tigers | 2015 |
Ketamine-based procedural sedation and analgesia for botulinum toxin A injections in children with cerebral palsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Agents | 2016 |
Anesthesia for noncardiac intervention in a patient with total anomalous systemic venous return.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child, Preschool; Cystoscopy; Fentanyl; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Vascular Malformations | 2016 |
Comparison of alfaxalone, ketamine and thiopental for anaesthetic induction and recovery in Thoroughbred horses premedicated with medetomidine and midazolam.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pregnanediones; Premedication; Thiopental | 2017 |
Utility of Procedural Sedation as a Marker for Quality Assurance in Emergency Medicine.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medical Errors; Midazolam; Near Miss, Healthcare; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Quality Indicators, Health Care | 2016 |
Propofol, but not ketamine or midazolam, exerts neuroprotection after ischaemic injury by inhibition of Toll-like receptor 4 and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B-cell signalling: A combined in vitro and animal study.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Brain Ischemia; Cell Line, Tumor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neuroprotection; NF-kappa B; Propofol; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2016 |
Effects of intravenous terbutaline on heart rate, arterial pressure and blood gases in anesthetized horses breathing air.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Prospective Studies; Terbutaline; Xylazine | 2017 |
Ketamine alone or combined with midazolam or dexmedetomidine does not affect anxiety-like behaviours and memory in adult Wistar rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Combinations; Emotions; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Learning; Male; Memory; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2017 |
Use of anesthesia dramatically alters the oral glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in C57Bl/6 mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrophenones; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 2016 |
Ketamine-Midazolam Anesthesia Induces Total Inhibition of Cortical Activity in the Brain of Newborn Rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Ketamine; Midazolam; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex | 2016 |
Comparison of the effects of ketamine and fentanyl-midazolam-medetomidine for sedation of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Deep Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam | 2016 |
Neural response differences in the rat primary auditory cortex under anesthesia with ketamine versus the mixture of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Butorphanol; Electrophysiology; Flavoproteins; Hearing; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2016 |
Identification of Drugs in Parenteral Pharmaceutical Preparations from a Quality Assurance and a Diversion Program by Direct Analysis in Real-Time AccuTOFTM-Mass Spectrometry (DART-MS).
Topics: Amides; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Baclofen; Bupivacaine; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonidine; Dexamethasone; Ephedrine; Fentanyl; Heparin; Hydromorphone; Ketamine; Mass Spectrometry; Methadone; Midazolam; Morphine; Oxytocin; Parenteral Nutrition Solutions; Phenylephrine; Ropivacaine; Succinylcholine | 2016 |
Midazolam-ketamine dual therapy stops cholinergic status epilepticus and reduces Morris water maze deficits.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cholinergic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ketamine; Learning Disabilities; Lithium Chloride; Male; Maze Learning; Midazolam; N-Methylscopolamine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus; Valproic Acid | 2016 |
Ketamine-induced muscle rigidity during procedural sedation mitigated by intravenous midazolam.
Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Ankle Fractures; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Joint Dislocations; Ketamine; Manipulation, Orthopedic; Midazolam; Muscle Rigidity | 2017 |
Transcranial flavoprotein-autofluorescence imaging of sound-evoked responses in the mouse auditory cortex under three types of anesthesia.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Butorphanol; Flavoproteins; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Optical Imaging; Urethane; Xylazine | 2016 |
A comparison of sedation with midazolam-ketamine versus propofol-fentanyl during endoscopy in children: a randomized trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Consciousness; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Recovery of Function; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Turkey | 2017 |
Anesthesia-airway management in a newborn with syngnathia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intubation, Intratracheal; Jaw Abnormalities; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Mouth Abnormalities; Sevoflurane | 2016 |
Procedural sedation in the emergency department by Dutch emergency physicians: a prospective multicentre observational study of 1711 adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia; Clinical Competence; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Physicians; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Awake Laryngoscopy in the Emergency Department.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Airway Management; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Consciousness; Contraindications; Dexmedetomidine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Laryngoscopy; Lidocaine; Midazolam; Middle Aged | 2017 |
Severe Carisoprodol Withdrawal After a 14-Year Addiction and Acute Overdose.
Topics: Adult; Carisoprodol; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Haloperidol; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Lorazepam; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Quetiapine Fumarate; Respiration, Artificial; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Anesthesia methods used by anesthetic specialists for circumcision cases. National survey study for Turkey.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Circumcision, Male; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Surveys and Questionnaires; Turkey | 2017 |
Intranasal Analgesia and Sedation in Pediatric Emergency Care-A Prospective Observational Study on the Implementation of an Institutional Protocol in a Tertiary Children's Hospital.
Topics: Acute Pain; Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Analgesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Germany; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Prospective Studies; Tertiary Care Centers; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Ketamine Infusion as a Counter Measure for Opioid Tolerance in Mechanically Ventilated Children: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Substitution; Drug Tolerance; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Intravenous; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pilot Projects; Respiration, Artificial; Retrospective Studies | 2017 |
Provision of physiological data and reference values in awake and anaesthetized female sheep aged 6-12 months.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Databases, Factual; Euthanasia, Animal; Female; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Reference Values; Sheep; Stroke Volume; Thermodilution; Wakefulness | 2017 |
CONTINUOUS INTRAVENOUS INFUSION ANESTHESIA WITH MEDETOMIDINE, KETAMINE, AND MIDAZOLAM AFTER INDUCTION WITH A COMBINATION OF ETORPHINE, MEDETOMIDINE, AND MIDAZOLAM OR WITH MEDETOMIDINE, KETAMINE, AND BUTORPHANOL IN IMPALA (AEPYCEROS MELAMPUS).
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antelopes; Butorphanol; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etorphine; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam | 2017 |
Premedication with fentanyl-midazolam improves sevoflurane anesthesia for surgical intervention in laboratory mice.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Female; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Premedication; Random Allocation; Respiration; Sevoflurane | 2017 |
Efficacy and safety of midazolam and ketamine in paediatric upper endoscopy.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Deep Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam | 2017 |
Procedural sedation and analgesia for pediatric shock wave lithotripsy: a 10 year experience of single institution.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Analgesia; Analgesics; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Kidney Calculi; Lithotripsy; Male; Midazolam; Operative Time; Pain, Procedural; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors | 2018 |
Pharmacological properties of various anesthetic protocols in 10-day-old neonatal rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypothermia; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sevoflurane; Xylazine | 2017 |
Chemical Immobilization of Free-ranging Yellow Armadillos (Euphractus sexcinctus) for Implantation of Intra-abdominal Transmitters.
Topics: Abdomen; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Animals, Wild; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Armadillos; Atropine; Body Temperature; Brazil; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prostheses and Implants; Respiratory Rate; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2017 |
The hairy lizard: heterothermia affects anaesthetic requirements in the Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Female; Injections; Ketamine; Lizards; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen Consumption | 2017 |
General anesthetics protects against cardiac arrest-induced brain injury by inhibiting calcium wave propagation in zebrafish.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Brain Injuries; Calcium Signaling; Heart Arrest; Ketamine; Midazolam; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Survival Analysis; Zebrafish | 2017 |
Ketamine and midazolam differently impact post-intubation hemodynamic profile when used as induction agents during emergency airway management in hemodynamically stable patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aged; Airway Management; Analgesics; Emergencies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Retrospective Studies; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction | 2018 |
Substance abuse in the anesthesia block room by a patient.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Elective Surgical Procedures; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Orthopedic Procedures; Pain, Postoperative; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Evaluation of three chemical immobilization protocols in golden-headed lion tamarins (Leontopithecus chrysomelas) undergoing vasectomy surgery.
Topics: Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Leontopithecus; Male; Midazolam; Vasectomy | 2018 |
Anesthesia Procedure for Congenital Insensitivity to Pain in a Child with Anhidrosis Syndrome: A Rare Case.
Topics: Anesthesia; Body Temperature; Calcaneus; Child; Consciousness Monitors; Foot Ulcer; Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies; Humans; Hyperesthesia; Hypohidrosis; Intraoperative Complications; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Propofol; Second-Look Surgery; Syndrome | 2017 |
Effect of butorphanol, midazolam or ketamine on romifidine based sedation in horses during standing cheek tooth removal.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Female; Horses; Hydrocortisone; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Tooth Extraction | 2017 |
Thiamylal Plus Pentazocine Shows Similar Efficacy as Ketamine Plus Midazolam for Painful Procedures in Children With Leukemia.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Deep Sedation; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Leukemia; Male; Midazolam; Pentazocine; Retrospective Studies; Thiamylal | 2018 |
Effects of Different Anesthetic Agents on Surgical Site Hemorrhage During Circumcision.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Loss, Surgical; Child; Child, Preschool; Circumcision, Male; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Male; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Postoperative Hemorrhage; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Sevoflurane | 2018 |
The validity of anesthetic protocols for the surgical procedure of castration in rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Bradycardia; Butorphanol; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hypothermia; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane; Xylazine | 2018 |
Ketamine: Quo Vadis?
Topics: Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Suicidal Ideation | 2018 |
Midazolam Attenuates Autophagy and Apoptosis Caused by Ketamine by Decreasing Reactive Oxygen Species in the Hippocampus of Fetal Rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Caspase 3; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Midazolam; Neuroprotective Agents; PC12 Cells; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2018 |
A putative electrophysiological biomarker of auditory sensory memory encoding is sensitive to pharmacological alterations of excitatory/inhibitory balance in male macaque monkeys.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Biomarkers; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Ketamine; Macaca; Male; Midazolam | 2018 |
Effects of intravenous anesthetics on the phosphorylation of cAMP response element‑binding protein in hippocampal slices of adult mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Etomidate; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Mice; Midazolam; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Propofol; Protein Kinase C; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Signal Transduction | 2018 |
Ambulatory colonoscopy under sedoanalgesia in adult patients with and without irritable bowel syndrome: A prospective, cross-sectional, and double-blind comparison.
Topics: Aged; Analgesia; Anxiety; Colonoscopy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Patient Satisfaction; Preoperative Period; Propofol; Prospective Studies | 2018 |
The use of ketamine in a palliative-supportive care unit: a retrospective analysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Cancer Pain; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pain Management; Palliative Care; Retrospective Studies | 2018 |
Total intravenous anesthesia using a midazolam-ketamine-xylazine infusion in horses: 46 cases (2011-2014).
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Midazolam; Retrospective Studies; Xylazine | 2018 |
Use of plethysmographic variability index and perfusion index to evaluate changes in arterial blood pressure in anesthetized tigers (Panthera tigris).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Perfusion; Tigers | 2018 |
[Drugs for intravenous induction of anesthesia: ketamine, midazolam and synopsis of current hypnotics].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2018 |
Intravenous Ketamine as an Adjunct to Procedural Sedation During Burn Wound Care and Dressing Changes.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Bandages; Burns; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Retrospective Studies | 2019 |
Comparative Evaluation of the Biochemical Effects of Ketamine plus Ketoprofen and Midazolam in the Premedication of Pigeons.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Columbidae; Ketamine; Ketoprofen; Male; Midazolam; Premedication; Random Allocation | 2018 |
Predrawn prehospital medications are microbiologically safe for up to 48 hours.
Topics: Air Ambulances; Drug Therapy; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Metaraminol; Midazolam; Resuscitation; Rocuronium; Succinylcholine; Syringes; Thiopental; Time Factors | 2018 |
[Evaluation of Anesthesia Method to Minimize Intraoperative Body Movement and Respiratory Depression for Dilatation and Curettage A Retrospective Study].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Dilatation and Curettage; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Respiratory Insufficiency; Retrospective Studies; Sevoflurane; Young Adult | 2016 |
Emergency Physician-Administered Sedation for Pneumatic Reduction of Ileocolic Intussusception in Children: A Case Series.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Case-Control Studies; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Infant; Intussusception; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Prospective Studies | 2019 |
Procedural sedation in children with autism spectrum disorders in the emergency department.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Physical Examination; Retrospective Studies | 2019 |
REPEATED ANESTHESIA IN A BLACK RHINOCEROS ( DICEROS BICORNIS) TO MANAGE UPPER RESPIRATORY OBSTRUCTION.
Topics: Actinomyces; Actinomycosis; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Etorphine; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Perissodactyla; Rhinitis | 2018 |
Impact of midazolam vs. saline on effect size estimates in controlled trials of ketamine as a rapid-acting antidepressant.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Saline Solution; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Propofol specifically reduces PMA-induced neutrophil extracellular trap formation through inhibition of p-ERK and HOCl.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Chromatin; Extracellular Traps; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Ketamine; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Midazolam; Neutrophils; Propofol; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thiamylal | 2019 |
Cellular stress and AMPK links metformin and diverse compounds with accelerated emergence from anesthesia and potential recovery from disorders of consciousness.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Mapping; Calcium; Cell Lineage; Cell Proliferation; Consciousness; Consciousness Disorders; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Memory; Metformin; Midazolam; Models, Neurological; Nicotine; Propofol; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sevoflurane; Unconsciousness | 2019 |
Evaluation of Tramadol-Midazolam-Ketamine Anaesthesia in Rabbits.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pain; Rabbits; Tramadol; Xylazine | 2018 |
Retrospective Comparison of Intranasal Fentanyl and Inhaled Nitrous Oxide to Intravenous Ketamine and Midazolam for Painful Orthopedic Procedures in a Pediatric Emergency Department.
Topics: Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Orthopedic Procedures; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Effects of an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol and antagonism by atipamezole in rabbits.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rabbits; Xylazine | 2019 |
Midazolam or haloperidol premedication reduced ketamine-induced recovery agitation and increased ED recovery time.
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Haloperidol; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Premedication | 2019 |
No statistical differences in success of sedation among midazolam and intranasal and oral ketamine in a small trial.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Child; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Outpatients | 2019 |
Analgesia protocols for burns dressings: Challenges with implementation.
Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Bandages; Burns; Child; Clinical Competence; Fentanyl; Guideline Adherence; Hospitals, Community; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ibuprofen; Ketamine; Methoxyflurane; Midazolam; Morphine; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Pain, Procedural; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; South Africa; Tertiary Care Centers; Tramadol | 2019 |
Effects of injectable dexmedetomidine-ketamine-midazolam and isoflurane inhalation anesthetic protocols on ocular variables in captive black-tailed prairie dogs (
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Dexmedetomidine; Eye; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Sciuridae; Tears | 2019 |
Simultaneous quantitative LC-MS method of ketamine, midazolam and their metabolites (dehydronorketamine, norketamine and 1hydroxymidazolam) for its application in patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy.
Topics: Amines; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2020 |
Comparison of intramuscular administration of alfaxalone-ketamine-dexmedetomidine and alfaxalone-butorphanol-midazolam in naked mole-rats (
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Mole Rats; Pregnanediones; Respiratory Rate | 2019 |
Comparison of the effects of a dexmedetomidine-ketamine-midazolam anesthetic protocol versus isoflurane inhalation anesthesia on echocardiography variables and plasma cardiac troponin I concentration in black-tailed prairie dogs (
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Dexmedetomidine; Echocardiography; Female; Heart; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Plasma; Random Allocation; Sciuridae; Troponin I | 2019 |
Anesthetic effects of dexmedetomidine-ketamine-midazolam administered intramuscularly in five-striped palm squirrels (
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Rate; Hypothermia; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Reflex; Sciuridae | 2019 |
A comparative study of the cardiopulmonary and sedative effects of a single intramuscular dose of ketamine anesthetic combinations in rabbits.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Respiratory Rate; Xylazine | 2020 |
Don't stress: a case report of regional anesthesia as the primary anesthetic for gynecologic surgery in a patient with mitochondrial myopathy and possible malignant hyperthermia susceptibility.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Fentanyl; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Ketamine; Malignant Hyperthermia; Midazolam; Mitochondrial Myopathies; Young Adult | 2019 |
Post-traumatic stress disorder or emergence phenomena? A case of psychomotor agitation after procedural sedation and analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Psychomotor Agitation; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2019 |
Lasting s-ketamine block of spreading depolarizations in subarachnoid hemorrhage: a retrospective cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Length of Stay; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Odds Ratio; Retrospective Studies; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 2019 |
Sedative reduction method for children with intussusception.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Atropine; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Intussusception; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Male; Midazolam; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Ketamine Plus Motivational Enhancement Therapy: Leveraging a Rapid Effect to Promote Enduring Change.
Topics: Alcoholism; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pilot Projects | 2020 |
Fetal cardiovascular response to acute hypoxia during maternal anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Propofol; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep | 2020 |
Comparison of drugs used for intubation of pediatric trauma patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Child; Child, Preschool; Etomidate; Female; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Injury Severity Score; Ketamine; Length of Stay; London; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation; Retrospective Studies; Shock | 2020 |
Feasibility and impact of the implementation of a clinical scale-based sedation-analgesia protocol in severe burn patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. A before-after bi-center study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Burns; Clinical Protocols; Controlled Before-After Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Nurses; Oxycodone; Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Pain, Procedural; Pregabalin; Remifentanil; Respiration, Artificial; Time Factors; Ventilator Weaning | 2020 |
Comparison of midazolam and butorphanol combined with ketamine or dexmedetomidine for chemical restraint in howler monkeys (Alouatta guariba clamitans) for vasectomy.
Topics: Alouatta; Analgesia; Butorphanol; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Combinations; Ketamine; Midazolam; Vasectomy | 2020 |
Different Reactions of Zebra Finches and Bengalese Finches to a Three-Component Mixture of Anesthetics.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Finches; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Xylazine | 2020 |
Comparison of a new sublingual sedation troche with midazolam, ketamine, and ondansetron with intravenous sedation and the effects on vital signs.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Conscious Sedation; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Ondansetron; Retrospective Studies | 2020 |
The Effect of Anesthetic Regimens on Intestinal Absorption of Passively Absorbed Drugs in Rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Corticosterone; Intestinal Absorption; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xylazine | 2020 |
Ketamine as adjunct to midazolam treatment following soman-induced status epilepticus reduces seizure severity, epileptogenesis, and brain pathology in plasma carboxylesterase knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Carboxylesterase; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; Female; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Midazolam; Seizures; Soman; Status Epilepticus | 2020 |
Prehospital sedation with ketamine vs. midazolam: Repeat sedation, intubation, and hospital outcomes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Indiana; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies | 2020 |
Efficacy and Safety of Ketamine in Refractory/Super-refractory Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus: Single-Center Experience.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Status Epilepticus | 2021 |
Prehospital Use of Ketamine in Mountain Rescue: A Survey of Emergency Physicians of a Single-Center Alpine Helicopter-Based Emergency Service.
Topics: Accidents; Adult; Aged; Air Ambulances; Analgesia; Analgesics; Data Collection; Drug Administration Routes; Emergency Medical Services; Emergency Responders; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Mountaineering; Pain Management; Physicians; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2020 |
Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation Intensity Dependently Facilitates Motor-Evoked Potentials Following Focal Electrical Stimulation of the Rat Motor Cortex.
Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Motor Cortex; Neural Inhibition; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Xylazine | 2020 |
National Survey to Describe the Current Patterns of Procedural Sedation Practices Among Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practitioners in the United States.
Topics: Child; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pediatric Emergency Medicine; United States | 2022 |
Using Advanced Practice Anesthesia Providers for Intravenous Sedation in a High-Efficiency Dermatologic Surgery Practice.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Deep Sedation; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Dermatology; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nurse Anesthetists | 2021 |
Novel Genetically Modified Mouse Model to Assess Soman-Induced Toxicity and Medical Countermeasure Efficacy: Human Acetylcholinesterase Knock-in Serum Carboxylesterase Knockout Mice.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Carboxylesterase; Chemical Warfare Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Ketamine; Medical Countermeasures; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Midazolam; Seizures; Soman | 2021 |
Neurons in the Nonhuman Primate Amygdala and Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Signal Aversive Memory Formation under Sedation.
Topics: Amygdala; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gyrus Cinguli; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Memory; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Neurons | 2021 |
The Future of Ketamine in the Treatment of Teen Depression.
Topics: Adolescent; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2021 |
Anesthetics fragment hippocampal network activity, alter spine dynamics, and affect memory consolidation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Female; Fentanyl; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Memory Consolidation; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Midazolam; Nerve Net; Spine; Xylazine | 2021 |
The impact of vatinoxan on medetomidine-ketamine-midazolam immobilization in Patagonian maras (Dolichotis patagonum).
Topics: Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Quinolizines | 2021 |
Neuroprotection by delayed triple therapy following sarin nerve agent insult in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Open Field Test; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Recognition, Psychology; Sarin; Status Epilepticus; Time Factors; Valproic Acid | 2021 |
Retrospective Comparison of Intramuscular Admixtures of Ketamine and Dexmedetomidine Versus Ketamine and Midazolam for Preoperative Sedation.
Topics: Child; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Pre-warming following premedication limits hypothermia before and during anesthesia in Sprague-Dawley rats
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Hot Temperature; Hydromorphone; Hypothermia; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Premedication; Preoperative Care; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2021 |
Procedural Sedation for Pediatric Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Korea.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pediatrics; Propofol; Republic of Korea | 2021 |
Quantitative analysis of human brain microdialysate for target site pharmacokinetics of major anesthetics ketamine, midazolam and propofol.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Brain; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Prospective Studies | 2021 |
Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the very elderly by using a combination of intravenous midazolam, ketamine and pethidine.
Topics: Aged; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Humans; Ketamine; Meperidine; Midazolam; Propofol | 2021 |
Pediatric Sedation in the Emergency Department: Trends from a Nationwide Population-based Study in Korea, 2007-2018.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Republic of Korea; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Cardiovascular complications of prehospital emergency anaesthesia in patients with return of spontaneous circulation following medical cardiac arrest: a retrospective comparison of ketamine-based and midazolam-based induction protocols.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Emergency Medical Services; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hypotension; Ketamine; Midazolam; Retrospective Studies; Return of Spontaneous Circulation | 2022 |
Rapid simultaneous determination of ketamine and midazolam in biological samples using ion mobility spectrometry combined by headspace solid-phase microextraction.
Topics: Humans; Ion Mobility Spectrometry; Ketamine; Midazolam; Polymers; Pyrroles; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Microextraction | 2021 |
Combination of antiseizure medications phenobarbital, ketamine, and midazolam reduces soman-induced epileptogenesis and brain pathology in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ketamine; Midazolam; Phenobarbital; Rats; Soman | 2021 |
Evaluation of the effects of a dexmedetomidine-midazolam-ketamine combination administered intramuscularly to captive red-footed tortoises (
Topics: Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Turtles | 2021 |
Reversal effects of atipamezole, flumazenil, and 4-aminopyridine on bradycardia and increases in blood pressures induced by medetomidine, midazolam, and ketamine in isoflurane-anesthetized cats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cat Diseases; Cats; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Breathing variability during propofol/remifentanil procedural sedation with a single additional dose of midazolam or s-ketamine: a prospective observational study.
Topics: Conscious Sedation; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Remifentanil | 2022 |
Differential effects of four intramuscular sedatives on cardiorespiratory stability in juvenile guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus).
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Diazepam; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pregnanediones; Respiratory Rate | 2021 |
Recovery characteristics and parental satisfaction in pediatric procedural sedation.
Topics: Child; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Hallucinations; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Parents; Personal Satisfaction; Propofol; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Sleepiness; Vomiting | 2022 |
Does ketamine provide a shorter time to sedation when compared to haloperidol and midazolam in the agitated ED patient?
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Haloperidol; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2022 |
Intranasal dexmedetomidine and intranasal ketamine association allows shorter induction time for pediatric sedation compared to intranasal dexmedetomidine and oral midazolam.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Time Factors | 2022 |
Normal echocardiographic and radiographic reference values for crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) anesthetized with ketamine and midazolam.
Topics: Animals; Brazil; Canidae; Echocardiography; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Reference Values; Troponin | 2022 |
The Myths of Uncontrolled Emergence Reactions and Consideration to Stop Mandatory, Protocolled Midazolam Coadministration With Ketamine.
Topics: Benzodiazepines; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2022 |
Sedation Practices for Lumbar Punctures in Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Multicenter Retrospective Study Using Pediatric Health Information Systems.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Health Information Systems; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Midazolam; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Puncture | 2022 |
[Ketamine as a treatment of bronchospasm due to an anaphylaxis. A case report].
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Asthma; Bronchial Spasm; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2022 |
Comparison of Alfaxalone-Midazolam, Tiletamine-Zolazepam, and KetamineAcepromazine Anesthesia during Plethysmography in Cynomolgus Macaques (
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Combinations; Ketamine; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Midazolam; Plethysmography; Pregnanediones; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 2022 |
Comparison of cardiorespiratory and anesthetic effects of ketamine-midazolam-xylazine-sufentanil and tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine in miniature pigs.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Drug Combinations; Ketamine; Midazolam; Sufentanil; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2022 |
A Survey of Dentist Anesthesiologists on Preoperative Intramuscular Sedation.
Topics: Anesthesiologists; Child; Dentists; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2022 |
Anesthetic effects of alfaxalone-ketamine-midazolam and alfaxalone-ketamine-dexmedetomidine administered intramuscularly in black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus).
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pregnanediones; Prospective Studies; Sciuridae | 2022 |
Stability of Drugs Stored in Helicopters for Use by Emergency Medical Services: A Prospective Observational Study.
Topics: Aircraft; Amiodarone; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Emergency Medical Services; Epinephrine; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Longitudinal Studies; Midazolam; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Prospective Studies; Rocuronium; Temperature | 2022 |
Effect of sedation using Ketamine for primary closure of pediatric facial laceration.
Topics: Child; Conscious Sedation; Facial Injuries; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Ketamine; Lacerations; Midazolam; Pain | 2022 |
A Participant-Level Integrative Data Analysis of Differential Placebo Response for Suicidal Ideation and Nonsuicidal Depressive Symptoms in Clinical Trials of Intravenous Racemic Ketamine.
Topics: Anhedonia; Data Analysis; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Placebo Effect; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Suicidal Ideation | 2022 |
Effect of medetomidine, midazolam, ketamine, propofol and isoflurane on spinal reflexes in healthy dogs.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Reflex | 2022 |
Comparison of two injectable anaesthetic protocols in Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) undergoing gonadectomy.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Castration; Chiroptera; Chlorides; Dexmedetomidine; Flumazenil; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Sodium | 2022 |
Ketamine Noninferior to Fentanyl for Surgical Abortion Sedation.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious Sedation; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pregnancy | 2022 |
Co-administration of Ketamine in Pediatric Patients with Neurologic Conditions at Risk for Intracranial Hypertension.
Topics: Analgesics; Child; Fentanyl; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2023 |
Exploring a case of incompatibility in a complex regimen containing Plasma-Lyte 148 in the pediatric intensive care.
Topics: Child; Critical Care; Fentanyl; Glucose; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Potassium Chloride | 2023 |
A fast and simple protocol to anaesthesia in chicken embryos.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Ketamine; Midazolam; Morphine Derivatives; Xylazine | 2023 |
Is Recreational Marijuana Use Associated With Changes in the Vital Signs or Anesthetic Requirements During Intravenous Sedation?
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious Sedation; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Marijuana Use; Midazolam; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Vital Signs | 2023 |
Repurposing ketamine to treat cocaine use disorder: integration of artificial intelligence-based prediction, expert evaluation, clinical corroboration and mechanism of action analyses.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Artificial Intelligence; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Ketamine-propofol for total intravenous anaesthesia in rabbits: a comparison of premedication with acepromazine-medetomidine, acepromazine-midazolam or acepromazine-morphine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Morphine Derivatives; Premedication; Propofol; Rabbits | 2023 |
Anesthetic effects of isoflurane and fentanyl infusion in capuchin monkeys (Sapajus sp) undergoing salpingectomy or deferentectomy, previously chemically restrained with ketamine-midazolam or ketamine-dexmedetomidine.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cebus; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Fentanyl; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Midazolam; Salpingectomy; Sapajus | 2023 |
Emergence Agitation with Earthquake-Related Traumatic Stress Symptoms After Intravenous Sedation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Earthquakes; Emergence Delirium; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2023 |
Use of a propofol infusion for anaesthetic maintenance in Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus): a retrospective case series.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methadone; Midazolam; Propofol; Retrospective Studies | 2023 |
Cannabis Users Require More Anesthetic Agents for General Anesthesia in Ambulatory Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Procedures.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cannabis; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Surgery, Oral | 2023 |
Comparison of two sedation protocols, with and without analgesia, in pigs: Assessment of sedation end points and propofol requirements.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Swine | 2023 |
EFFECTS OF DETOMIDINE AND DEXMEDETOMIDINE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND ANESTHETIC RECOVERY IN TAPIRUS TERRESTRIS ANESTHETIZED WITH KETAMINE, GLYCERYL GUAIACOL ETHER, AND MIDAZOLAM.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Ethers; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam | 2023 |