Page last updated: 2024-09-05

lutein and zeaxanthin

lutein has been researched along with zeaxanthin in 974 studies

Compound Research Comparison

Studies
(lutein)
Trials
(lutein)
Recent Studies (post-2010)
(lutein)
Studies
(zeaxanthin)
Trials
(zeaxanthin)
Recent Studies (post-2010) (zeaxanthin)
2,7702671,4221,561155865

Research

Studies (974)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (0.51)18.7374
1990's75 (7.70)18.2507
2000's313 (32.14)29.6817
2010's434 (44.56)24.3611
2020's147 (15.09)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bone, RA; Landrum, JT3
Beecher, GR; Daitch, CE; Englert, G; Khachik, F; Lusby, WR; Tonucci, LH1
Ascherio, A; Colditz, GA; Litin, L; Rimm, EB; Stampfer, MJ; Willett, WC1
Hamilton, PB; Schaeffer, JL; Tyczkowski, JK1
Gruszecki, WI; Sielewiesiuk, J2
Adler, AJ; Handelman, GJ; Krinsky, NI; Russett, MD; Snodderly, DM1
Adler, AJ; Handelman, GJ; Snodderly, DM1
Bone, RA; Christianson, JS; Landrum, JT; Schilly, D; Stark, WS1
Handelman, GJ; Krinsky, NI; Russett, MD; Snodderly, DM1
Krinsky, NI; Land, RI; Russett, MD; Snodderly, DM1
Canfield, LM; Ferris, AM; Huston, GE; Jensen, RG; Patton, S1
Heinonen, M; Koivistoinen, P; Linkola, E; Ollilainen, V; Varo, P1
Bone, RA; Fernandez, L; Landrum, JT; Tarsis, SL1
Dratz, EA; Handelman, GJ; Reay, CC; van Kuijk, JG1
Bone, RA; Landrum, JT; Tarsis, SL1
Bata, M; Jávor, T; Lovász, L; Morón, F; Mózsik, G; Nagy, L; Patty, I; Szabolcs, J; Tárnok, F; Tóth, G1
Bowen, P; Brady, WE; Klein, BE; Klein, R; Mares-Perlman, JA; Palta, M; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M1
Russell, RM; Tang, G; Taylor, A; Yeum, KJ1
Borghi, A; Casalgrandi, G; Cassanelli, M; Nardella, N; Rocchi, E; Seium, Y; Stella, AM1
Huner, NP; Ivanov, AG; Krol, M; Maxwell, D1
Artur, Y; Braesco, V; Grolier, P; Herbeth, B; Lecomte, E; Musse, N; Paille, F; Pirollet, P; Siest, G1
Bertram, JS; Cooney, RV; Franke, AA; Harwood, PJ; Le Marchand, L; Lumeng, S; Shimamoto, T; Wilkens, LR; Zhang, LX1
Havaux, M; Montillet, JL; Sarry, JE; Sauvaire, Y1
Hsu-Hage, BH; Lambert, JR; MacLennan, R; Macrae, FA; Wahlqvist, ML; Wattanapenpaiboon, N1
Kroon, BM; Matthijs, HC; Schubert, H1
Bowen, PE; Mares-Perlman, JA; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M1
Kormann, AW; Weiser, H1
Caudill, SP; Gunter, EW; Huff, DL; Sowell, AL; Yeager, PR1
Ishiguro, Y; Ojima, F; Sakamoto, H; Terao, J1
Levy, H; Shaish, A; Tal, T; Zamir, A1
Bone, RA; Cains, A; Hime, GW; Landrum, JT; Zamor, J1
Leo, MA; Lieber, CS; Rosman, AS1
Beecher, GR; Khachik, F; Smith, JC1
Bowen, P; Brady, WE; Mares-Perlman, JA; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M1
Sander, LC; Sharpless, KE; Thomas, JB; Wise, SA1
Gey, KF; Tsubono, Y; Tsugane, S2
Hurry, VM; Rohozinski, J; Seaton, GG1
Chen, MJ; Enger, SM; Frankl, HD; Haile, RW; Harper, JM; Lee, ER; Longnecker, MP1
Gärtner, C; Sies, H; Stahl, W1
Gross, MD; Jyonouchi, H; Mizokami, M; Sun, S1
Frank, HA; Young, AJ1
Balashov, NA; Bernstein, PS; Rando, RR; Tsong, ED1
Krinsky, NI; Land, RI; Shen, B; Snodderly, DM1
Adler, AJ; Crabtree, DV1
Porrini, M; Riso, P1
Bone, RA; Friedes, LM; Gomez, CM; Kilburn, MD; Landrum, JT; Menendez, E; Vidal, I; Wang, W1
Blanco, I; Gil-Martinez, E; Granado, F; Olmedilla, B; Rojas-Hidalgo, E1
Correa, P; De Stefani, E; Deneo-Pellegrini, H; Guidobono, M; Mendilaharsu, M; Ronco, A1
Hall, DO; Sharma, PK1
Berry, DA; Cooper, DA; Jackson, JE; Jones, DY; Jones, MB; Koonsvitsky, BP; Lin, PY1
Edwards, RB; Hammond, BR; Johnson, EJ; Krinsky, NI; Russell, RM; Snodderly, DM; Yeum, KJ1
Bernstein, PS; Garland, DL; Khachik, F1
Hammond, BR; Snodderly, DM; Wooten, BR1
Sommerburg, O; van Kuijk, FJ; Zang, LY1
Everett, SA; Mortensen, A; Rice-Evans, C; Sampson, J; Skibsted, LH1
Beecher, GR; Forman, MR; Graubard, BI; Johnson, EJ; Lanza, E; Muesing, R1
Björkman, O; Grossman, AR; Niyogi, KK1
Chan, C; Lam, KW; Leung, I; Tso, MO1
Gilmore, AM; Govindjee, G; Hazlett, TL; Shinkarev, VP1
Bernstein, PS; Gellermann, W; Katz, NB; McClane, RW; Yoshida, MD1
Chew, BP; Park, JS; Wong, TS1
Ito, Y; Kabuto, M; Kawakami, N; Shimizu, H; Takatsuka, N1
Bird, AC; Keunen, JE; Sommerburg, O; van Kuijk, FJ1
Brants, HA; Goldbohm, RA; Hulshof, KF; van den Brandt, PA1
Albert, K; Dachtler, M; Kohler, K1
Bone, RA; Gomez, CM; Landrum, JT; Moore, LL1
Chen, H; Lammi-Keefe, CJ; Schaefer, EJ; Tucker, KL; Vogel, S; Wilson, PW1
Matus, Z; Mózsik, G; Rumi, G; Szabó, I; Tóth, G; Vincze, A1
Blumberg, JB; Handelman, GJ; Lichtenstein, AH; Nightingale, ZD; Schaefer, EJ1
Chasan-Taber, L; Colditz, GA; Hankinson, SE; Rosner, B; Seddon, JM; Speizer, FE; Stampfer, MJ; Willett, WC1
Brown, L; Chasan-Taber, L; Giovannucci, EL; Hankinson, SE; Rimm, EB; Seddon, JM; Spiegelman, D; Willett, WC1
Borc, R; Gabrielska, J; Grudziński, W; Gruszecki, WI; Mazurek, P; Sujak, A1
Hurst, JS; Kliger, DS; Lewis, JW; Siems, WG; Sommerburg, OG; van Kuijk, FJ1
Russell, RM; Schalch, WM; Shang, FM; Taylor, A; Yeum, KJ1
Siems, WG; Sommerburg, O; van Kuijk, FJ2
Gajalakshmi, KC; Ito, Y; Sasaki, R; Shanta, V; Suzuki, K1
Briviba, K; Panasenko, OM; Sharov, VS; Sies, H1
Bender, A; Hobe, S; Niemeier, H; Paulsen, H1
Benson, J; Curtin, K; Ma, KN; Potter, JD; Schaeffer, D; Slattery, ML1
Antonielli, M; Batini, P; Ederli, L; Pasqualini, S1
Ciulla, TA; Cooper, DA; Curran-Celentano, J; Danis, RB; Filloon, TG; Hammond, BR; Pratt, LM; Riccardi, KA1
Bautista, JA; Frank, HA; Josue, JS; Young, AJ1
Choi, JH; Maple, SS; Rapp, LM1
Kozuki, Y; Miura, Y; Yagasaki, K1
Dark, E; Lemoine, Y; Schoefs, B1
Castaneda, C; Hammond, BR; Johnson, EJ; Qin, J; Russell, RM; Snodderly, DM; Wang, XD; Yeum, KJ1
Banet, G; Pick, U; Zamir, A1
Bone, RA; Chen, Y; Dixon, Z; Landrum, JT; Llerena, CM1
Burda, K; Latowski, D; Strzałka, K1
Blumberg, JB; Jacques, PF; Moeller, SM1
Fleischmann, P; Heller, KG; Lutz-Röder, A1
Gruszecki, WI; Okulski, W; Sujak, A1
Berticat, O; Castillo, R; Nègre-Sadargues, G1
Baroli, I; Niyogi, KK1
Pogson, BJ; Rissler, HM1
Bone, RA; Gomez, CM; Landrum, JT; Mayne, ST; Tibor, SE; Twaroska, EE1
Beatty, S; Boulton, ME; Carden, D; Henson, DB; Koh, H; Murray, IJ1
Lam, T; Leung, I; Li, W; Tso, M1
Bassi, R; Bösinger, CS; Crimi, M; Dorra, D; Giuffra, E; Holzwarth, AR1
Bassi, R; Bautista, JA; Bruce, D; Crimi, M; Croce, R; Das, SK; Frank, HA; Vasil'ev, S1
Boudreau, N; Kim, Y; Wei, W1
Albert, K; Dachtler, M; Glaser, T; Kohler, K1
Block, G; Fisher, AI; Klein, R; Mares-Perlman, JA; Millen, AE; Palta, M; Wright, JD1
Bertone, ER; Egan, KM; Hankinson, SE; Newcomb, PA; Rosner, B; Stampfer, MJ; Willet, WC1
Khachik, F; Masuda, M; Murakoshi, M; Narisawa, T; Nishino, H; Okuda, M; Onozuka, M; Satomi, Y; Takasuka, N; Takayasu, J; Tokuda, H; Tsuruta, J; Yamaguchi, S; Yano, M1
Brufau, J; Hernández, JM; Llauradó, L; Pérez-Vendrell, AM; Schierle, J1
Lohr, M; Wilhelm, C1
Ciulla, TA; Cooper, DA; Curran-Celantano, J; Danis, RP; Filloon, TG; Hammond, BR; Pratt, LM; Riccardi, KA1
Horton, P; Pascal, AA; Robert, B; Ruban, AV1
Gruszecki, WI; Sujak, A1
Burke, M; Edge, R; Land, EJ; Truscott, TG1
Junghans, A; Sies, H; Stahl, W1
Nilsson, SE; Sundelin, SP1
Cordon-Cardo, C; Go, VL; Heber, D; Hung, JC; Lu, QY; Marshall, JR; Reuter, VE; Scher, HI; Zhang, ZF1
Chylack, LT; Friend, J; Hankinson, SE; Jacques, PF; Khu, PM; Padhye, N; Rogers, G; Taylor, A; Tung, W; Willett, WC; Wolfe, JK1
Bird, AC; Pauleikhoff, D; van Kuijk, FJ1
Burri, BJ; Clifford, AJ; Neidlinger, TR1
Melikian, G; Metzger, A; Mukasa, G; Ndeezi, G; Semba, RD; Shankar, AH1
Blanch, HW; Gentile, MP1
Jewell, VC; Northrop-Clewes, CA; Thurnham, DI; Tubman, R1
Ciulla, TA; Cooper, DA; Curran-Celentano, J; Danis, RB; Hammond, BR; Pratt, LM1
Barua, AB; Olson, JA1
Ciulla, TA; Hammond, BR; Snodderly, DM1
Bassi, R; Cinque, G; Formaggio, E; Polívka, T; Sundström, V; Zigmantas, D1
Alunni, G; Freddio, M; Mecocci, P; Polidori, MC; Savino, K; Senin, U; Sies, H; Stahl, W1
Dvorska, JE; Sparks, NH; Speake, BK; Surai, PF1
Bidoli, E; Carbone, MA; Conti, E; Franceschi, S; La Vecchia, C; Montella, M; Negri, E; Parpinel, M; Talamini, R1
Ficek, TL; Hankinson, SE; Mares-Perlman, JA; Millen, AE1
Cheskin, LJ; Cooper, DA; Kristal, AR; Neuhouser, ML; Neumark-Sztainer, D; Patterson, RE; Rock, CL; Thornquist, MD1
Burke, JD; Curran Celentano, J; Hammond, BR1
Krinsky, NI1
Blanco, I; Chopra, M; Corridan, B; Gil-Martinez, E; Granado, F; Hininger, I; Olmedilla, B; Southon, S; Thurnham, D; van den Berg, H; Wright, AJ1
Cheng, KM; Craft, NE; Dorey, CK; Garnett, KM; Langner, A; Nichols, CR; Thomson, LR; Toyoda, Y1
Jahns, P; Leister, D; Lessnick, A; Pesaresi, P; Salamini, F; Schiavon, F; Tizzano, M; Varotto, C1
Cherubini, A; Mecocci, P; Polidori, MC; Senin, U; Sies, H; Stahl, W1
Ascherio, A; Baylin, A; Campos, H; El-Sohemy, A; Kabagambe, E; Spiegelman, D1
Han, SW; Talbott, LD; Zeiger, E; Zhu, J1
Bernstein, PS; Gellermann, W1
DeFreitas, Z; Heimbach, J; Kruger, CL; Murphy, M; Pfannkuch, F1
Arends, MJ; Carpenter, KL; Challis, IR; Müller, K; Skepper, JN1
Cruysberg, JR; Hoyng, CB; Snellen, EL; Van Den Hoogen, GW; Verbeek, AL1
Berendschot, TT; Broekmans, WM; de Vries, AJ; Goldbohm, RA; Kardinaal, AF; Klöpping-Ketelaars, IA; Tijburg, LB; van Poppel, G1
Gruszecki, WI; Mazurek, P; Sujak, A1
Aberle, L; Bojarski, P; Diehl, H; Socaciu, C1
Ballew, C; Ford, ES; Gillespie, C; Mannino, DM; Sowell, A1
Howe, GR; Jain, M; Miller, AB; Rohan, TE; Terry, P1
Cheryan, M; Darnoko, D; Jerrell, J; Moros, EE; Perkins, EG1
Bernstein, PS; Ermakov, IV; Gellermann, W; McClane, RW; Wintch, SW; Zhao, DY1
Baylin, A; Campos, H; El-Sohemy, A; Irwig, MS; Rifai, N1
Bitsch, R; Böhm, V; Hentschel, V; Hollmann, J; Kranl, K; Lindhauer, MG1
Aebischer, CP; Bernstein, PS; de Moura, FF; Khachik, F; Zhao, DY1
Cheng, KM; Craft, N; Delori, FC; Dorey, CK; Garnett, KM; Langner, A; Nichols, CR; Thomson, LR; Toyoda, Y1
Bamedi, A; Breithaupt, DE1
Cheng, KM; Craft, NE; Delori, FC; Dorey, CK; Garnett, KM; Nichols, CR; Thomson, LR; Toyoda, Y; Wong, ZY1
Berendschot, TT; Broekmans, WM; Kardinaal, AF; Klöpping-Ketelaars, IA; Van Norren, D; Van Poppel, G1
Fuld, K; Stringham, JM; Wenzel, AJ1
Khachik, F1
Kostecka-Gugała, A; Latowski, D; Strzałka, K1
Humphries, JM; Khachik, F1
Bone, RA; Krinsky, NI; Landrum, JT1
Böhm, F; Cantrell, A; McGarvey, DJ; Rancan, F; Truscott, TG1
Bone, RA; Guerra, LH; Landrum, JT; Ruiz, CA1
Brunk, UT; Nilsson, SE; Sundelin, SP; Wihlmark, U1
Cézilly, F; Faivre, B; Grégoire, A; Préault, M; Sorci, G1
Breithaupt, DE; Grashorn, MA; Weller, P1
Ferreira, AL; Gao, X; Gu, X; Yin, S1
Sies, H; Stahl, W2
Gale, CR; Hall, NF; Martyn, CN; Phillips, DI1
Bo, X; Canfield, LM; Clandinin, MT; Davies, DP; Fernandez, MC; Goldman, WJ; Hawkes, J; Jackson, J; Pramuk, K; Reyes, H; Sablan, B; Sonobe, T1
Benetou, V; Gnardellis, Ch; Lagiou, P; Papas, A; Stacewicz-Sapunzakis, M; Trichopoulou, A1
Benetou, V; Lagiou, P; Naska, A; Papas, A; Tebelis, N; Trichopoulou, A1
Bernstein, PS; Ermakov, IV; Gellermann, W; Wintch, SW; Zhao, DY1
An, W; Astner, S; González, S; Goukassian, D; Pathak, MA1
Calvert, CC; Klasing, KC; Koutsos, EA1
Egan, KM; Faberowski, N; Hankinson, SE; Kang, JH; Pasquale, LR; Rosner, B; Willett, W1
Alexander, G; Blomhoff, R; Gundersen, TE; Karlsen, A1
Dagnelie, G; Semba, RD1
Blanco, I; Granado, F; Olmedilla, B1
Schwartz, SJ; Updike, AA1
Hoppe, PP; Krämer, K; Steenge, G; van den Berg, H; van Vliet, T1
Abnet, CC; Blot, WJ; Buckman, DW; Dawsey, SM; Dong, ZW; Mark, SD; Qiao, YL; Taylor, PR; Yang, CS1
Bird, AC; Fitzke, F; Lommatzsch, A; Pauleikhoff, D; Spital, G; Trieschmann, M; van Kuijk, E1
Lukito, W; Strauss, BJ; Wahlqvist, ML; Wattanapenpaiboon, N1
Jewell, VC; Mayes, CB; Northrop-Clewes, CA; Thurnham, DI; Tubman, TR1
Ardia, DR; McGraw, KJ1
Cohn, W; Hartmann, D; Manner, B; Schalch, W; Spitzer, V; Thürmann, PA1
Fogelman, AM; Navab, M; Reddy, ST; Van Lenten, BJ1
Ghadirian, P; Nkondjock, A1
Contreras, JE; Hurst, JS; Siems, WG; Van Kuijk, FJ1
Bocskai, E; Cser, MA; Elmadfa, I; Kovács, I; Majchrzak, D; Rust, P; Sziklai-László, I1
Cross, CE; Gerth, C; Morrissey, BM; Olano-Martin, E; Schupp, C; Werner, JS1
Agudo, A; Amiano, P; Ardanaz, E; Arnaud, R; Barricarte, A; Berenguer, A; Dolores Chirlaque, M; Dorronsoro, M; García-Closas, R; González, CA; José Sánchez, M; José Tormo, M; Martinez, C; Navarro, C; Quirós, JR1
Lu, C; Lu, Q1
Glahn, RP; Liu, CS; Liu, RH1
Bartlett, H; Eperjesi, F1
Kok, FJ; Schouten, EG; van der Horst-Graat, JM1
Beatty, S; Kavanagh, H; Nolan, J; O'Donovan, O1
Johnson, EJ; Neuringer, M; Sandstrom, MM; Snodderly, DM1
Leung, IY; Neuringer, M; Sandstrom, MM; Snodderly, DM; Zucker, CL1
Chappell, R; Gruber, M; Iannaccone, A; Kritchevsky, SB; LaRowe, T; Mares, J; Millen, A; Moeller, SM1
Giovannucci, E; Platz, EA; Rohrmann, S; Smit, E1
Bernstein, PS; Bhosale, P; Frederick, JM; Larson, AJ; Southwick, K; Thulin, CD1
Aman, R; Bayha, S; Carle, R; Schieber, A1
Ciulla, TA; Hammond, BR1
Beatty, S; Harrison, M; Kavanagh, H; Mellerio, J; Muldoon, A; Nolan, J; O'Donovan, O; Stack, J1
Caston, L; Leeson, S1
Briand, K; Dancheck, B; Gamble, MV; Palafox, NA; Ricks, MO; Semba, RD1
Gouras, P; Seth, R1
Desmettre, T; Lecerf, JM; Souied, EH1
Stahl, W1
Blumberg, JB; Ribaya-Mercado, JD1
Johnson, EJ; Neuringer, M; Russell, RM; Schalch, W; Snodderly, DM1
Benzie, IF; Cheng, CY; Chung, WY; Szeto, YT1
Au Eong, KG; Beatty, S; Neelam, K; Nolan, J; O'Donovan, O; O'Gorman, N; Wong, HB1
Johnson, EJ3
Hammond, BR; Stringham, JM2
Cohen, MM1
Hammond, BR; Wooten, BR1
Hammond, BR; Smollon, B; Wooten, BR1
Behrens, T; Dasch, B; Fobker, M; Fuhs, A; Hense, HW; Meister, A; Pauleikhoff, D; Schmidt, J; Wellmann, J1
Cheng, KM; Craft, NE; Dorey, CK; Granata, L; Nichols, CR1
Leung, IY; Max Snodderly, D; Neuringer, M; Sandstrom, MM; Zucker, CL1
Colepicolo, P; Guaratini, T; Lopes, NP; Pinto, E; Vessecchi, R1
Aman, R; Beifuss, U; Carle, R; Conrad, J; Schieber, A1
Abalain, JH; Cardinault, N; Carré, JL; Coudray, C; Grolier, P; Mazur, A; Rambeau, M; Rock, E; Sairafi, B1
Aberle, L; Diehl, HA; Momeu, C; Pintea, A; Socaciu, C1
Aebischer, JC; Cohn, W; Schalch, W; Tenter, U; Thürmann, PA1
Chen, BH; Pu, YS; Rajendran, V1
Al-Delaimy, WK; Alsaker, EH; Barricarte, A; Bingham, S; Boeing, H; Boutron-Ruault, MC; Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB; Chirlaque, M; Clavel-Chapelon, F; Dorronsoro, M; Ferrari, P; Galasso, R; Johansson, I; Kesse, E; Key, TJ; Linseisen, J; Lund, E; Mattisson, I; Nagel, G; Naska, A; Nilsson, S; Ocké, MC; Olsen, A; Overvad, K; Pala, V; Palli, D; Peeters, PH; Pera, G; Quirós, JR; Riboli, E; Sanchez-Perez, MJ; Slimani, N; Spencer, E; Steghens, JP; Tjønneland, A; Trichopoulou, A; Tumino, R; van Gils, CH; van Kappel, AL; Vineis, P; Welch, AA; Wirfalt, E1
Aisa, MC; Barabani, M; Cecchetti, R; Cherubini, A; Maggio, D; Polidori, MC; Ruggiero, C; Stahl, W; Tufi, A1
Kopczynski, M; Lenzer, T; Oum, K; Seehusen, J; Seidel, MT; Ushakov, VG1
Beatty, S; Fitzke, F; Gilbert, CE; Hammond, CJ; Liew, SH; Marshall, J; Mellerio, J; Spector, TD; van Kuijk, FJ1
Johnson, EJ; Krinsky, NI1
Baskaran, V; Krishnakantha, TP; Lakshminarayana, R; Raju, M2
Hargitai, R; Hegyi, G; Matus, Z; Michl, G; Török, J; Tóth, G1
Itagaki, Y; Kim, SR; Nakanishi, K; Sparrow, JR1
Calamassi, R; Cardini, F; Pucci, S1
Ewen, JG; Karadas, F; Pappas, AC; Surai, PF; Thorogood, R1
Berendschot, TT; van Norren, D1
Barbur, JL; Harlow, JA; Köpcke, W; Kvansakul, J; Rodriguez-Carmona, M; Schalch, W1
Au Eong, KG; Beatty, S; Loane, E; Neelam, K; Nolan, J; O'Donovan, O; Stack, J1
Hodge, A; McCarty, CA; Robman, L; Taylor, HR; Vu, HT2
Beatty, S; Godhinio, M; Mellerio, J; Neelam, K; Nolan, JM; O'Donovan, O; Stack, J1
Eulenberger, K; García, AL; Koebnick, C; Raila, J; Schweigert, FJ1
Amos, CI; Babaian, RJ; Chang, S; Clinton, SK; Contois, JH; Duphorne, CM; Erdman, JW; Gu, X; Hursting, SD; Scardino, PT; Spitz, MR; Strom, SS; Vadiveloo, M; Yamamura, Y1
Gao, YT; Ong, CN; Ross, RK; Yu, MC; Yuan, JM1
Heimes, B; Hense, HW; Pauleikhoff, D; Trieschmann, M1
Subczynski, WK; Wisniewska, A1
Barberger-Gateau, P; Carrière, I; Delage, M; Delcourt, C; Schalch, W1
Henry, JC; Lietz, G; Mulokozi, G; Tomkins, AM1
Flood, V; Mitchell, P; Rochtchina, E; Smith, W; Wang, JJ1
Barbur, JL; Barker, FM; Edgar, DF; Köpcke, W; Kvansakul, J; Rodriguez-Carmona, M; Schalch, W1
Donaldson, MJ; Pulido, JS1
Buring, JE; Gaziano, JM; Liu, S; Manson, JE; Pradhan, AD; Sesso, HD; Wang, L1
Blodi, B; Mares, JA; Moeller, SM; Parekh, N; Ritenbaugh, C; Tinker, L; Wallace, RB1
Hodge, A; McCarty, CA; Robman, L; Taylor, HR; Vu, H1
Berrettini, M; Falcioni, G; Fedeli, D; Santocono, M; Zurria, M2
Goodrow, EF; Handelman, G; Houde, SC; Nicolosi, RJ; Scollin, PA; Vishwanathan, R; Wilson, TA1
Barbato, D; Curran-Celentano, J; Gerweck, C; Handelman, GJ; Nicolosi, RJ; Wenzel, AJ1
Aguzzi, A; D'Evoli, L; Lanzi, S; Lombardi-Boccia, G; Lucarini, M1
Byun, J; Jacob, RF; Lockwood, SF; Mason, RP; McNulty, HP1
Bertrand, S; Faivre, B; Sorci, G1
Beatty, S; Loane, E; Nolan, JM; O' Donovan, O; Stack, J1
Barker, FM; Bird, AC; Cohn, W; Fitzke, FF; Köpcke, W; Mellerio, J; Robson, AG; Schalch, W; van Kuijk, FJ1
Curran-Celentano, J; Fuld, K; Stringham, JM; Wenzel, AJ1
Ellwood, KC; Trumbo, PR1
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Baumgardner, K; Bernstein, PS; George, EW; Horvath, MP; Lee, S; Li, B; Mattinson, T; Sharifzadeh, H; Shihab, S; Tran, QT; Zharov, G1
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Bell, JP; Bernstein, PS; Besch, BM; Conrady, CD; Ermakov, I; Ermakova, M; Farnsworth, K; Gellermann, W; Gorusupudi, A; Sharifzadeh, M1
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Džidić, A; Grbeša, D; Gunjević, V; Kljak, K; Košević, M; Kralik, Z; Pirgozliev, V; Svečnjak, Z; Zurak, D1
Aprea, G; Bassi, R; Dall'Osto, L; Demurtas, OC; Ferrante, P; Giuliano, G; Gomez, RL; Guardini, Z; Mini, P; Nicolia, A; Sulli, M1
Chen, X; He, X; Yin, X1
Chen, S; Liang, H; Liu, Y; Xiu, J; Yan, S; Zhang, Q; Zhang, X1

Reviews

128 review(s) available for lutein and zeaxanthin

ArticleYear
Energy transfer reactions involving carotenoids: quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence.
    Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 1996, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Energy Transfer; Fluorescence; Light; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1996
The potential role of dietary xanthophylls in cataract and age-related macular degeneration.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Age Factors; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cataract; Eggs; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retina; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Molecular genetics of xanthophyll-dependent photoprotection in green algae and plants.
    Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2000, Oct-29, Volume: 355, Issue:1402

    Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis; beta Carotene; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chlorophyta; Lutein; Oxidative Stress; Oxidoreductases; Photosynthesis; PrPC Proteins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Genetic manipulation of carotenoid biosynthesis and photoprotection.
    Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2000, Oct-29, Volume: 355, Issue:1402

    Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlamydomonas; Light; Lutein; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Oxidative Stress; Photosynthesis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Lutein, zeaxanthin, and the macular pigment.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2001, Jan-01, Volume: 385, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chromatography; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macaca; Models, Chemical; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Protein Conformation; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
[Macular pigment and age-related macular degeneration].
    Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 2001, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Oxidative Stress; Risk Factors; Sunlight; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Nutritional factors and visual function in premature infants.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2001, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Milk, Human; Oxidative Stress; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Vision Disorders; Weaning; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
The body of evidence to support a protective role for lutein and zeaxanthin in delaying chronic disease. Overview.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2002, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; beta Carotene; Cataract; Chronic Disease; Fruit; Heart Diseases; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Neoplasms; Stroke; Tissue Distribution; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
In vivo assessment of retinal carotenoids: macular pigment detection techniques and their impact on monitoring pigment status.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2002, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Photometry; Pigments, Biological; Reference Values; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Possible biologic mechanisms for a protective role of xanthophylls.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2002, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
An innovative approach to the determination of safety for a dietary ingredient derived from a new source: case study using a crystalline lutein product.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Crystallization; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Food Additives; Food Analysis; Humans; Lutein; Mutagenicity Tests; Rats; Safety; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Biologic mechanisms of the protective role of lutein and zeaxanthin in the eye.
    Annual review of nutrition, 2003, Volume: 23

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cataract; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Non-nutritive bioactive constituents of plants: lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2003, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Macular Degeneration; Photochemistry; Plants, Edible; Skin Diseases; Sunscreening Agents; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Nutritional and clinical relevance of lutein in human health.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2003, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cataract; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Neoplasms; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Retina; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
An ideal ocular nutritional supplement?
    Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Ginkgo biloba; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Riboflavin; Vitamin A; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Macular pigment optical density and its relationship with serum and dietary levels of lutein and zeaxanthin.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2004, Oct-01, Volume: 430, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Humans; Lutein; Retinal Pigments; Spectrophotometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
[Nutrition and age-related macular degeneration].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Micronutrients; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxidative Stress; Primary Prevention; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Macular carotenoids: lutein and zeaxanthin.
    Developments in ophthalmology, 2005, Volume: 38

    Topics: beta Carotene; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Lutein and zeaxanthin and their potential roles in disease prevention.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:6 Suppl

    Topics: Aging; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Cataract; Coronary Disease; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Neoplasms; Primary Prevention; Stroke; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Obesity, lutein metabolism, and age-related macular degeneration: a web of connections.
    Nutrition reviews, 2005, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Obesity; Odds Ratio; Oxidative Stress; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Dietary lutein and zeaxanthin: possible effects on visual function.
    Nutrition reviews, 2005, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Eye; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Bioactivity and protective effects of natural carotenoids.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2005, May-30, Volume: 1740, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Humans; Light; Lutein; Lycopene; Preventive Medicine; Signal Transduction; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Carotenoid actions and their relation to health and disease.
    Molecular aspects of medicine, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Diet; Eye Diseases; Free Radicals; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Neoplasms; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Treatment of nonexudative (dry) age-related macular degeneration.
    Current opinion in ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Exudates and Transudates; Humans; Laser Therapy; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Plasmapheresis; Pregnadienediols; Retinal Drusen; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Risk factors for age-related maculopathy are associated with a relative lack of macular pigment.
    Experimental eye research, 2007, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Lutein and zeaxanthin intakes and risk of age-related macular degeneration and cataracts: an evaluation using the Food and Drug Administration's evidence-based review system for health claims.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2006, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Cataract; Evidence-Based Medicine; Food Labeling; Food, Organic; Humans; Legislation, Food; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Risk Factors; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Macular carotenoids and age-related maculopathy.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 2006, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Antioxidants; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Oxidative Stress; Prognosis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Nutritional supplementation in age-related macular degeneration.
    Current opinion in ophthalmology, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritional Support; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2007
[Vitamins for prevention of age related macular degeneration: efficacy and risk].
    Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie, 2006, Issue:301

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Causality; Comorbidity; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
[The source of antioxidants].
    Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie, 2006, Issue:301

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Edible Grain; Food Analysis; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Age related macular degeneration--should your patients be taking additional supplements?
    Australian family physician, 2007, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Age Factors; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Evidence-Based Medicine; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Macular pigment and age-related macular degeneration: longitudinal data and better techniques of measurement are needed.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Macular pigment: new clinical methods of detection and the role of carotenoids in age-related macular degeneration.
    Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.), 2008, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Molecular Structure; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Biologic activity of carotenoids related to distinct membrane physicochemical interactions.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2008, May-22, Volume: 101, Issue:10A

    Topics: beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Lycopene; Oxidative Stress; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Phytochemicals and age-related eye diseases.
    Nutrition reviews, 2008, Volume: 66, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; Cataract; Eye Diseases; Flavonoids; Glaucoma; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxidative Stress; Phytotherapy; Plants, Edible; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
[Nutrition in prevention of age-related macular degeneration].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2008, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Possible role for dietary lutein and zeaxanthin in visual development.
    Nutrition reviews, 2008, Volume: 66, Issue:12

    Topics: Cataract; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Associations between lutein, zeaxanthin, and age-related macular degeneration: an overview.
    Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2009, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Risk Factors; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
[Specification of reflectometric measurement complex to evaluate optic density of macular pigments and concentration of phototoxic chemicals in retina].
    Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia, 2009, Issue:7

    Topics: Color Vision; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retinal Diseases; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
The value of measurement of macular carotenoid pigment optical densities and distributions in age-related macular degeneration and other retinal disorders.
    Vision research, 2010, Mar-31, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retinal Diseases; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Nutritional supplements for age-related macular degeneration.
    Current opinion in ophthalmology, 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritional Support; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on aspects of eye health.
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2010, Jan-15, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; Eye; Eye Diseases; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Light; Lutein; Retina; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Macular pigment and healthy vision.
    Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.), 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:10

    Topics: Antioxidants; Cataract; Health Status; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Retinal Pigments; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
The role of macular pigment assessment in clinical practice: a review.
    Clinical & experimental optometry, 2010, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
[Micronutrients and their relevance for the eye--function of lutein, zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2011, Volume: 228, Issue:6

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Eye; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Micronutrients; Models, Biological; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Prevention of age-related macular degeneration.
    International ophthalmology, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lenses, Intraocular; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Risk Reduction Behavior; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Measuring macular pigment optical density in vivo: a review of techniques.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2011, Volume: 249, Issue:3

    Topics: Densitometry; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Photometry; Psychophysiology; Retinal Pigments; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Nutritional supplementation and age-related macular degeneration.
    Seminars in ophthalmology, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritional Support; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Lutein and zeaxanthin intake and the risk of age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 107, Issue:3

    Topics: Age of Onset; Aged; Diet; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Risk; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Nutritious crops producing multiple carotenoids--a metabolic balancing act.
    Trends in plant science, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Carotenoids; Crops, Agricultural; Genetic Engineering; Lutein; Nutritive Value; Oryza; Plants, Genetically Modified; Solanum tuberosum; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2011
A review of the evidence germane to the putative protective role of the macular carotenoids for age-related macular degeneration.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Oxidative Stress; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Interactions of dietary carotenoids with activated (singlet) oxygen and free radicals: potential effects for human health.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diet; Free Radicals; Humans; Lutein; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Singlet Oxygen; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Dietary compared with blood concentrations of carotenoids and breast cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Risk Factors; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
A possible role for lutein and zeaxanthin in cognitive function in the elderly.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Cognition; Humans; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
The putative role of lutein and zeaxanthin as protective agents against age-related macular degeneration: promise of molecular genetics for guiding mechanistic and translational research in the field.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retina; Translational Research, Biomedical; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Influence of the dietary carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin on visual performance: application to baseball.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Baseball; Humans; Lutein; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Circulating carotenoids and risk of breast cancer: pooled analysis of eight prospective studies.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2012, Dec-19, Volume: 104, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooperative Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Dietary sources of lutein and zeaxanthin carotenoids and their role in eye health.
    Nutrients, 2013, Apr-09, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Cataract; Diet; Eye; Functional Food; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritional Status; Nutritive Value; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
[Potency of carotenoids found in vegetables and fruits].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 2013, Volume: 141, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Ophthalmic; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Eye Diseases; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Neoplasms; Osteoporosis; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
The role of lutein in eye-related disease.
    Nutrients, 2013, May-22, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cataract; Eye Diseases; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Association of blood antioxidants and vitamins with risk of age-related cataract: a meta-analysis of observational studies.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Asian People; Carotenoids; Cataract; Humans; Lutein; Risk Factors; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Eye nutrition in context: mechanisms, implementation, and future directions.
    Nutrients, 2013, Jul-05, Volume: 5, Issue:7

    Topics: Antioxidants; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Eye; Eye Diseases; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Lutein; Nutritional Status; Phenol; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
A dose-response meta-analysis of dietary lutein and zeaxanthin intake in relation to risk of age-related cataract.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2014, Volume: 252, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cataract; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Association between lutein and zeaxanthin status and the risk of cataract: a meta-analysis.
    Nutrients, 2014, Jan-22, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Cataract; Humans; Lutein; Nutritional Status; Observational Studies as Topic; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Dietary intake of carotenoids and their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in cardiovascular care.
    Mediators of inflammation, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Atherosclerosis; beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, LDL; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Oxygen; Risk; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Age-related Eye Disease Study 2: perspectives, recommendations, and unanswered questions.
    Current opinion in ophthalmology, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Compounds

2014
Macular xanthophylls, lipoprotein-related genes, and age-related macular degeneration.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2014, Volume: 100 Suppl 1

    Topics: Diet; Epigenesis, Genetic; Genetic Variation; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retina; Zeaxanthins

2014
Role of lutein and zeaxanthin in visual and cognitive function throughout the lifespan.
    Nutrition reviews, 2014, Volume: 72, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Eye Diseases; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Retina; Vegetables; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Carotenoids of biotechnological importance.
    Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology, 2015, Volume: 148

    Topics: Bacteria; beta Carotene; Biotechnology; Carotenoids; Coloring Agents; Dietary Supplements; Fungi; Industrial Microbiology; Light; Lutein; Metabolic Engineering; Oxidative Stress; Plants; Rhodopsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2015
Lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation and association with visual function in age-related macular degeneration.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014, Dec-16, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2014
Nutritional supplements in age-related macular degeneration.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Copper; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Vision Disorders; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2015
[Non-pharmacologic therapy of age-related macular degeneration, based on the etiopathogenesis of the disease].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2015, Jul-12, Volume: 156, Issue:28

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Caloric Restriction; Carotenoids; Curcumin; Endothelium, Vascular; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Feeding Behavior; Flavonoids; Glycemic Index; Humans; Inflammation; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Motor Activity; Polyphenols; Risk Reduction Behavior; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Weight Loss; Zeaxanthins

2015
Variation in Carotenoid Content of Kale and Other Vegetables: A Review of Pre- and Post-harvest Effects.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2015, Nov-11, Volume: 63, Issue:44

    Topics: Animals; Brassica; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Plant Extracts; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins

2015
Nonneovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
    Developments in ophthalmology, 2016, Volume: 55

    Topics: Antioxidants; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Zeaxanthins

2016
Lutein, zeaxanthin, and meso-zeaxanthin: The basic and clinical science underlying carotenoid-based nutritional interventions against ocular disease.
    Progress in retinal and eye research, 2016, Volume: 50

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diet; Eye Diseases; Haplorhini; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Retinal Pigments; Zeaxanthins

2016
Association between intake of antioxidants and pancreatic cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
    International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2016, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Databases, Factual; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Selenium; Vitamin E; Zeaxanthins

2016
Lutein, Zeaxanthin and Meso-zeaxanthin Supplementation Associated with Macular Pigment Optical Density.
    Nutrients, 2016, Jul-12, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome; Up-Regulation; Zeaxanthins

2016
Lutein and Zeaxanthin Isomers in Eye Health and Disease.
    Annual review of nutrition, 2016, 07-17, Volume: 36

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Diet, Healthy; Dietary Supplements; Eye Diseases; Humans; Lutein; Models, Biological; Organ Specificity; Oxidative Stress; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Vision Disorders; Zeaxanthins

2016
Carotenoid intake and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.
    Annals of hematology, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Humans; Lutein; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Observational Studies as Topic; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Zeaxanthins

2017
The Age-Related Eye Disease 2 Study: Micronutrients in the Treatment of Macular Degeneration.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2017, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Micronutrients; Prevalence; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Zeaxanthins

2017
Lutein and Zeaxanthin-Food Sources, Bioavailability  and Dietary Variety in Age-Related Macular  Degeneration Protection.
    Nutrients, 2017, Feb-09, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Biological Availability; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Food Analysis; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins

2017
Putative protective role of lutein and zeaxanthin in diabetic retinopathy.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2017, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetic Retinopathy; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Reactive Oxygen Species; Zeaxanthins

2017
The Pharmacological Effects of Lutein and Zeaxanthin on Visual Disorders and Cognition Diseases.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2017, Apr-20, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Molecular Structure; Vision Disorders; Zeaxanthins

2017
The effects of lutein on respiratory health across the life course: A systematic review.
    Clinical nutrition ESPEN, 2016, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Asthma; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Respiratory Sounds; Respiratory System; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Zeaxanthins

2016
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 07-31, Volume: 7

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Minerals; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2017
[Behind blue eyes – the evidence for ocular nutritional supplements on the Swedish market].
    Lakartidningen, 2017, 08-04, Volume: 114

    Topics: Antioxidants; Blueberry Plants; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Sweden; Vision Disorders; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins

2017
Lutein, zeaxanthin and mammalian development: Metabolism, functions and implications for health.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2018, 06-01, Volume: 647

    Topics: Animals; Breast Feeding; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Intestinal Absorption; Lactation; Lutein; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Zeaxanthins

2018
Carotenoids Production: A Healthy and Profitable Industry.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2018, Volume: 1852

    Topics: beta Carotene; Biotechnology; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2018
Mechanism and Potential of Egg Consumption and Egg Bioactive Components on Type-2 Diabetes.
    Nutrients, 2019, Feb-08, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Egg Proteins; Eggs; Humans; Lutein; Mice; Rats; Zeaxanthins

2019
Dietary Antioxidants, Macular Pigment, and Glaucomatous Neurodegeneration: A Review of the Evidence.
    Nutrients, 2019, May-01, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Antioxidants; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Oxidative Stress; Zeaxanthins

2019
Carotenoid Intake and Circulating Carotenoids Are Inversely Associated with the Risk of Bladder Cancer: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2020, 05-01, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Zeaxanthins

2020
Carotenoids and fatty liver disease: Current knowledge and research gaps.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 2020, Volume: 1865, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Humans; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Lutein; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2020
The macular carotenoids: A biochemical overview.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 2020, Volume: 1865, Issue:11

    Topics: Carotenoids; Carrier Proteins; cis-trans-Isomerases; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Membrane Proteins; Plant Leaves; Retina; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins

2020
Why is Zeaxanthin the Most Concentrated Xanthophyll in the Central Fovea?
    Nutrients, 2020, May-07, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Eating; Fovea Centralis; Fruit; Humans; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins

2020
Lutein and zeaxanthin attenuates VEGF-induced neovascularisation in human retinal microvascular endothelial cells through a Nox4-dependent pathway.
    Experimental eye research, 2020, Volume: 197

    Topics: Endothelial Cells; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Microvessels; NADPH Oxidase 4; Reactive Oxygen Species; Retinal Vessels; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Zeaxanthins

2020
A novel botanical formula improves eye fatigue and dry eye: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2020, 08-01, Volume: 112, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Asthenopia; Chrysanthemum; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Dry Eye Syndromes; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycium; Male; Middle Aged; Plant Preparations; Ribes; Visual Acuity; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2020
Nutrition and the aging retina: A comprehensive review of the relationship between nutrients and their role in age-related macular degeneration and retina disease prevention.
    Advances in food and nutrition research, 2020, Volume: 93

    Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retina; Zeaxanthins

2020
Zeaxanthin and Lutein: Photoprotectors, Anti-Inflammatories, and Brain Food.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, Aug-08, Volume: 25, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Brain; Humans; Lutein; Radiation-Protective Agents; Zeaxanthins

2020
The association between macular pigment optical density and visual function outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Eye (London, England), 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Glare; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2021
Shedding light on the dark side of xanthophyll cycles.
    The New phytologist, 2021, Volume: 230, Issue:4

    Topics: Darkness; Lutein; Stress, Physiological; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2021
A positive effect of egg consumption on macular pigment and healthy vision: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2021, Aug-15, Volume: 101, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Chickens; Eggs; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Vision, Ocular; Zeaxanthins

2021
Dietary Intake and Circulating Concentrations of Carotenoids and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Observational Studies.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2021, 10-01, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Carotenoids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Eating; Humans; Lutein; Observational Studies as Topic; Risk Factors; Zeaxanthins

2021
Genetic factors involved in modulating lutein bioavailability.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2021, Volume: 91

    Topics: Biological Availability; Genetic Variation; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Phenotype; Zeaxanthins

2021
The Effect of Lutein/Zeaxanthin Intake on Human Macular Pigment Optical Density: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2021, 12-01, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Zeaxanthins

2021
Carotenoids in the Management of Glaucoma: A Systematic Review of the Evidence.
    Nutrients, 2021, Jun-06, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Oxidative Stress; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2021
Violaxanthin: natural function and occurrence, biosynthesis, and heterologous production.
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2021, Volume: 105, Issue:16-17

    Topics: Carotenoids; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2021
An appraisal of trials investigating the effects on macular pigment optical density of lutein and zeaxanthin dietary interventions: a narrative review.
    Nutrition reviews, 2022, 02-10, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins

2022
A Systematic Review of Carotenoids in the Management of Diabetic Retinopathy.
    Nutrients, 2021, Jul-16, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Diabetic Retinopathy; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins

2021
Early Pediatric Benefit of Lutein for Maturing Eyes and Brain-An Overview.
    Nutrients, 2021, Sep-17, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Breast Feeding; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Eye; Female; Fruit; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Lutein; Male; Milk, Human; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2021
Biochemical and Immunological implications of Lutein and Zeaxanthin.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Oct-09, Volume: 22, Issue:20

    Topics: Antioxidants; Biological Factors; Drug Compounding; Drug Stability; Esterification; Gene Editing; Genetic Engineering; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Zeaxanthins

2021
Efficacy of different nutrients in age-related macular degeneration: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    Seminars in ophthalmology, 2022, May-19, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Network Meta-Analysis; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2022
Lutein and Zeaxanthin and Their Roles in Age-Related Macular Degeneration-Neurodegenerative Disease.
    Nutrients, 2022, Feb-16, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Zeaxanthins

2022
Algae as an emerging source of bioactive pigments.
    Bioresource technology, 2022, Volume: 351

    Topics: Carotenoids; Chlorella; Chlorophyceae; Lutein; Microalgae; Zeaxanthins

2022
Systematic review of carotenoid concentrations in human milk and infant blood.
    Nutrition reviews, 2022, 08-08, Volume: 80, Issue:9

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Infant; Lutein; Lycopene; Milk, Human; Zeaxanthins

2022
Can Diet Prevent Urological Cancers? An Update on Carotenoids as Chemopreventive Agents.
    Nutrients, 2022, Mar-25, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Male; Urologic Neoplasms; Zeaxanthins

2022
Can Diet Supplements of Macular Pigment of Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and Meso-zeaxanthin Affect Cognition?
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2022, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Cognition; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins

2022
Association of Nutrients, Specific Dietary Patterns, and Probiotics with Age-related Macular Degeneration.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:40

    Topics: Antioxidants; Carbohydrates; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutrients; Olive Oil; Probiotics; Quality of Life; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2022
The influence of the macular carotenoids on women's eye and brain health.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2023, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Antioxidants; Brain; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Retina; Zeaxanthins

2023
Effect of macular pigment carotenoids on cognitive functions: A systematic review.
    Physiology & behavior, 2022, 10-01, Volume: 254

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins

2022
Low Xanthophylls, Retinol, Lycopene, and Tocopherols in Grey and White Matter of Brains with Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2023, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Brain; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; White Matter; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2023
Carotenoids Biosynthesis, Accumulation, and Applications of a Model Microalga
    Marine drugs, 2022, Jul-31, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Female; Lutein; Microalgae; Zeaxanthins

2022
Potential roles of dietary zeaxanthin and lutein in macular health and function.
    Nutrition reviews, 2023, 05-10, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2023
Review of Evidence for the Usage of Antioxidants for Eye Aging.
    BioMed research international, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Reactive Oxygen Species; Retina; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins

2022
The Effect of Dietary Supplementations on Delaying the Progression of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Nutrients, 2022, Oct-13, Volume: 14, Issue:20

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2022
Plasma lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations associated with musculoskeletal health and incident frailty in The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA).
    Experimental gerontology, 2023, Volume: 171

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Frailty; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Sarcopenia; Zeaxanthins

2023
Raman Spectroscopy of Carotenoid Compounds for Clinical Applications-A Review.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Dec-17, Volume: 27, Issue:24

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2022
An Overview of Lutein in the Lipid Membrane.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Aug-18, Volume: 24, Issue:16

    Topics: Carotenoids; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Membranes; Zeaxanthins

2023
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2023, 09-13, Volume: 9

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Female; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Malnutrition; Minerals; Vitamin A; Vitamin K; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2023

Trials

134 trial(s) available for lutein and zeaxanthin

ArticleYear
Changes in serum carotenoids in subjects with colorectal adenomas after 24 mo of beta-carotene supplementation. Australian Polyp Prevention Project Investigators.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1994, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Dietary Fats; Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1994
Olestra affects serum concentrations of alpha-tocopherol and carotenoids but not vitamin D or vitamin K status in free-living subjects.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1997, Volume: 127, Issue:8 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Double-Blind Method; Fat Substitutes; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Prothrombin Time; Sucrose; Vitamin A; Vitamin D; Vitamin E; Vitamin K; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1997
Serum carotenoid depletion follows first-order kinetics in healthy adult women fed naturally low carotenoid diets.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2001, Volume: 131, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
A European multicentre, placebo-controlled supplementation study with alpha-tocopherol, carotene-rich palm oil, lutein or lycopene: analysis of serum responses.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2002, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Blood Specimen Collection; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Fasting; Female; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Palm Oil; Plant Oils; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Synthetic and tomato-based lycopene have identical bioavailability in humans.
    European journal of nutrition, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Food, Formulated; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Reference Values; Single-Blind Method; Solanum lycopersicum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Plasma kinetics of zeaxanthin and 3'-dehydro-lutein after multiple oral doses of synthetic zeaxanthin.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2004, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Plasma carotenoid concentrations in relation to acute respiratory infections in elderly people.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2004, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Regression Analysis; Respiratory Tract Infections; Severity of Illness Index; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Fasting plasma zeaxanthin response to Fructus barbarum L. (wolfberry; Kei Tze) in a food-based human supplementation trial.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2005, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fasting; Humans; Lutein; Lycium; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Nutritive Value; Phytotherapy; Single-Blind Method; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Plasma kinetics of lutein, zeaxanthin, and 3-dehydro-lutein after multiple oral doses of a lutein supplement.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2005, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Area Under Curve; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Lutein; Male; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
The effects of supplementation with lutein and/or zeaxanthin on human macular pigment density and colour vision.
    Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Color Perception; Color Perception Tests; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Retinal Pigments; Sensory Thresholds; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Consumption of one egg per day increases serum lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in older adults without altering serum lipid and lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2006, Volume: 136, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Triglycerides; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
A 12-wk egg intervention increases serum zeaxanthin and macular pigment optical density in women.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2006, Volume: 136, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Diet; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Middle Aged; Photometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Xanthophyll accumulation in the human retina during supplementation with lutein or zeaxanthin - the LUXEA (LUtein Xanthophyll Eye Accumulation) study.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2007, Feb-15, Volume: 458, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Dose-ranging study of lutein supplementation in persons aged 60 years or older.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
The effect of lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation on metabolites of these carotenoids in the serum of persons aged 60 or older.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Tocopherol; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Beneficial long-term effects of combined oral/topical antioxidant treatment with the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin on human skin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Skin pharmacology and physiology, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Antioxidants; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Middle Aged; Skin; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Effects of orlistat therapy on plasma concentrations of oxygenated and hydrocarbon carotenoids.
    Lipids, 2006, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Obesity Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Lactones; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Orlistat; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Carotenoids and antioxidants in age-related maculopathy italian study: multifocal electroretinogram modifications after 1 year.
    Ophthalmology, 2008, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carotenoids; Copper; Electroretinography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2008
Dietary lutein, zeaxanthin, and fats and the progression of age-related macular degeneration.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2007, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diet; Dietary Fats; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Retrospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Fruits and stir-fried vegetables increase plasma carotenoids in young adults.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Over Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Records; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Components of variation in serum carotenoid concentrations: the Polyp Prevention Trial.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2009, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoma; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Colonic Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Risk Factors; Seasons; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
[The macular pigment: short- and intermediate-term changes of macular pigment optical density following supplementation with lutein and zeaxanthin and co-antioxidants. The LUNA Study].
    Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 2009, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Long-term plant stanol and sterol ester-enriched functional food consumption, serum lutein/zeaxanthin concentration and macular pigment optical density.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2009, Volume: 101, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food, Fortified; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Margarine; Middle Aged; Phytosterols; Retinal Pigments; Scattering, Radiation; Sitosterols; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2009
Eggs distinctly modulate plasma carotenoid and lipoprotein subclasses in adult men following a carbohydrate-restricted diet.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoproteins; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cholesterol, HDL; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Diet, Reducing; Eggs; Food, Formulated; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase; Triglycerides; Weight Loss; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
The effect of lutein supplementation on visual fatigue: a psychophysiological analysis.
    Applied ergonomics, 2009, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Attention; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Eye Movements; Fatigue; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Perception; Psychometrics; Reading; Ribes; Vision Tests; Vision, Ocular; Wakefulness; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Women's Health Initiative diet intervention did not increase macular pigment optical density in an ancillary study of a subsample of the Women's Health Initiative.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2009, Volume: 139, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Diet; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retinal Pigments; Time Factors; Vegetables; Wisconsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Augmentation of macular pigment following implantation of blue light-filtering intraocular lenses at the time of cataract surgery.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lenses, Intraocular; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Optics and Photonics; Oxidative Stress; Phacoemulsification; Photometry; Prospective Studies; Radiation Injuries; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Effects of mayonnaise on postprandial serum lutein/zeaxanthin and beta-carotene concentrations in humans.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2009, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; beta Carotene; Brassica; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Fats; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Postprandial Period; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2009
Lutein absorption in premature infants.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2010, Volume: 64, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Effect of n-3 fatty acid enriched eggs and organic eggs on serum lutein in free-living lacto-ovo vegetarians.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2010, Volume: 64, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Cross-Over Studies; Diet, Vegetarian; Egg Yolk; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Food, Fortified; Food, Organic; Humans; Lutein; Male; Single-Blind Method; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Can the Mediterranean diet lower HbA1c in type 2 diabetes? Results from a randomized cross-over study.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Aged; Anthropometry; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Mediterranean; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Homocysteine; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Macular pigment density at the site of altered fundus autofluorescence.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2011, Volume: 249, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lasers; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Changes in macular pigment optical density and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin in response to weight loss.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2011, Volume: 105, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Body Composition; Diet, Reducing; Exercise; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Overweight; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Weight Loss; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Functional and morphologic benefits in early detection of neovascular age-related macular degeneration using the preferential hyperacuity perimeter.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Double-Blind Method; False Negative Reactions; Humans; Lutein; Predictive Value of Tests; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Vitamin E; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2011
Fruit and vegetable intakes in relation to plasma nutrient concentrations in women in Shanghai, China.
    Public health nutrition, 2012, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Breast Diseases; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Energy Intake; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Fruit; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Textile Industry; Vegetables; Vitamins; Workforce; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Supplementation with all three macular carotenoids: response, stability, and safety.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011, Nov-29, Volume: 52, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Liver; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2011
Lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation in preterm infants to prevent retinopathy of prematurity: a randomized controlled study.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Antioxidants; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Logistic Models; Lutein; Male; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
The effect of lutein- and zeaxanthin-rich foods v. supplements on macular pigment level and serological markers of endothelial activation, inflammation and oxidation: pilot studies in healthy volunteers.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Functional Food; Humans; Intention to Treat Analysis; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Northern Ireland; Oxidative Stress; Pilot Projects; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Risk; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2012
Short- and mid-term repeatability of macular pigment optical density measurements using spectral fundus reflectance.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2012, Volume: 250, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Densitometry; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2012
Macular carotenoid supplementation in subjects with atypical spatial profiles of macular pigment.
    Experimental eye research, 2012, Volume: 101

    Topics: Adult; Capsules; Densitometry; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Surveys and Questionnaires; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Macular pigment density changes in Japanese individuals supplemented with lutein or zeaxanthin: quantification via resonance Raman spectrophotometry and autofluorescence imaging.
    Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Densitometry; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Fluorometry; Humans; Lipofuscin; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2012
Profiles of macular pigment optical density and their changes following supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin: new results from the LUNA study.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012, Jul-24, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation in preterm very low-birth-weight neonates in neonatal intensive care units: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of perinatology, 2013, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Lutein; Male; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Improvement of retinal function in early age-related macular degeneration after lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation: a randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2012, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Densitometry; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2): study design and baseline characteristics (AREDS2 report number 1).
    Ophthalmology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Epidemiologic Methods; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Research Design; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Effect of lutein and zeaxanthin on macular pigment and visual function in patients with early age-related macular degeneration.
    Ophthalmology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Prospective Studies; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Surveys and Questionnaires; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Macular pigment imaging in AREDS2 participants: an ancillary study of AREDS2 subjects enrolled at the Moran Eye Center.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012, Sep-14, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Skin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Effects of formulation on the bioavailability of lutein and zeaxanthin: a randomized, double-blind, cross-over, comparative, single-dose study in healthy subjects.
    European journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alginates; Antioxidants; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Food Additives; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Humans; Kinetics; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritive Value; Retinal Pigments; Starch; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2013
Egg intake improves carotenoid status by increasing plasma HDL cholesterol in adults with metabolic syndrome.
    Food & function, 2013, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chickens; Cholesterol, HDL; Eggs; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Serum response to supplemental macular carotenoids in subjects with and without age-related macular degeneration.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Jul-28, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biological Availability; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Glare disability, photostress recovery, and chromatic contrast: relation to macular pigment and serum lutein and zeaxanthin.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013, Jan-17, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Female; Glare; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Recovery of Function; Reference Values; Retinal Pigments; Vision Disorders; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2013
Secondary outcomes in a clinical trial of carotenoids with coantioxidants versus placebo in early age-related macular degeneration.
    Ophthalmology, 2013, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Contrast Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorometry; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Tablets; Trace Elements; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Serum and macular responses to multiple xanthophyll supplements in patients with early age-related macular degeneration.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Asian People; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Effects of lutein supplementation on biological antioxidant status in preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antioxidants; Bottle Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Health Status; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lutein; Male; Placebos; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Macular xanthophylls and ω-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in age-related macular degeneration: a randomized trial.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2013, Volume: 131, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Capsules; Chromans; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial.
    JAMA, 2013, May-15, Volume: 309, Issue:19

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lung Neoplasms; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Treatment Outcome; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2013
Lutein/zeaxanthin for the treatment of age-related cataract: AREDS2 randomized trial report no. 4.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2013, Volume: 131, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Long term effects of lutein, zeaxanthin and omega-3-LCPUFAs supplementation on optical density of macular pigment in AMD patients: the LUTEGA study.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2013, Volume: 251, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Compounds

2013
Visual outcome after antioxidant supplementation.
    Ophthalmology, 2013, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Geographic Atrophy; Gluconates; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Trace Elements; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Vitamin E; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Oxide

2013
Xanthophylls, phytosterols and pre-β1-HDL are differentially affected by fenofibrate and niacin HDL-raising in a cross-over study.
    Lipids, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Apolipoprotein A-II; Cross-Over Studies; Dyslipidemias; Female; Fenofibrate; High-Density Lipoproteins, Pre-beta; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Niacin; Phytosterols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Secondary analyses of the effects of lutein/zeaxanthin on age-related macular degeneration progression: AREDS2 report No. 3.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2014, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Drusen; Trace Elements; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Vitamins; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Increases in plasma lutein through supplementation are correlated with increases in physical activity and reductions in sedentary time in older adults.
    Nutrients, 2014, Mar-03, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Accelerometry; Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Sedentary Behavior; Self Report; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Visual acuity after cataract surgery in patients with age-related macular degeneration: age-related eye disease study 2 report number 5.
    Ophthalmology, 2014, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cataract; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Phacoemulsification; Prospective Studies; Pseudophakia; Severity of Illness Index; Visual Acuity; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Central Retinal Enrichment Supplementation Trials (CREST): design and methodology of the CREST randomized controlled trials.
    Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glare; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Photometry; Research Design; Retinal Pigments; Sickness Impact Profile; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Effect of long-chain ω-3 fatty acids and lutein + zeaxanthin supplements on cardiovascular outcomes: results of the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2014, Volume: 174, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Treatment Outcome; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
The effect of modified eggs and an egg-yolk based beverage on serum lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations and macular pigment optical density: results from a randomized trial.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Beverages; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Treatment Outcome; Zeaxanthins

2014
Supplementation with three different macular carotenoid formulations in patients with early age-related macular degeneration.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Contrast Sensitivity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Photometry; Single-Blind Method; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2014
Inactivity of human β,β-carotene-9',10'-dioxygenase (BCO2) underlies retinal accumulation of the human macular carotenoid pigment.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014, Jul-15, Volume: 111, Issue:28

    Topics: Animals; Dioxygenases; Eye Proteins; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Lutein; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Retina; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Species Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Changes following supplementation with lutein and zeaxanthin in retinal function in eyes with early age-related macular degeneration: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Surveys and Questionnaires; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields; Zeaxanthins

2015
A double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on neural processing speed and efficiency.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Retina; Vision Tests; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2014
Macular response to supplementation with differing xanthophyll formulations in subjects with and without age-related macular degeneration.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2015, Volume: 253, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Densitometry; Diet; Double-Blind Method; Drug Compounding; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2015
The impact of supplemental macular carotenoids in Alzheimer's disease: a randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cognition Disorders; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Mental Status Schedule; Neuropsychological Tests; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2015
Effects of lutein-enriched egg yolk in buttermilk or skimmed milk on serum lipids & lipoproteins of mildly hypercholesterolemic subjects.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, LDL; Cultured Milk Products; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Egg Yolk; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Zeaxanthins

2015
A double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on photostress recovery, glare disability, and chromatic contrast.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014, Dec-02, Volume: 55, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Adult; Color Perception; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glare; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Recovery of Function; Retinal Pigments; Stress, Physiological; Vision Disorders; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2014
A randomized placebo-controlled study on the effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on visual processing speed in young healthy subjects.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 572

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Placebos; Time Factors; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2015
Effect of supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin on serum, macular pigmentation, and visual performance in patients with early age-related macular degeneration.
    BioMed research international, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Aged; Contrast Sensitivity; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Quality of Life; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2015
The Association of Dietary Lutein plus Zeaxanthin and B Vitamins with Cataracts in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS Report No. 37.
    Ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Vitamin B Complex; Zeaxanthins

2015
Sustained supplementation and monitored response with differing carotenoid formulations in early age-related macular degeneration.
    Eye (London, England), 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Drug Compounding; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Photometry; Single-Blind Method; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2015
Effects of egg consumption on carotenoid absorption from co-consumed, raw vegetables.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2015, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cooking; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Fats; Eggs; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Postprandial Period; Rapeseed Oil; Single-Blind Method; Triglycerides; Vegetables; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2015
Lower Macular Pigment Optical Density in Foveal-Involved Glaucoma.
    Ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Densitometry; Double-Blind Method; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fourier Analysis; Fovea Centralis; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Optic Disk; Photometry; Prospective Studies; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Tonometry, Ocular; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2015
Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Lutein/Zeaxanthin, or Other Nutrient Supplementation on Cognitive Function: The AREDS2 Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2015, Aug-25, Volume: 314, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cognition; Copper; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Lost to Follow-Up; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Racial Groups; Time Factors; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Oxide

2015
Cognitive Function and Its Relationship with Macular Pigment Optical Density and Serum Concentrations of its Constituent Carotenoids.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2015, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cognition Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Photometry; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Zeaxanthins

2015
The Association of Statin Use with Age-Related Macular Degeneration Progression: The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report Number 9.
    Ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Incidence; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Visual Acuity; Wet Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins

2015
Changes in Macular Pigment Optical Density and Serum Lutein Concentration in Japanese Subjects Taking Two Different Lutein Supplements.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Japan; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2015
The Association of Statin Use with Cataract Progression and Cataract Surgery: The AREDS2 Report Number 8.
    Ophthalmology, 2016, Volume: 123, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Disease Progression; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Propensity Score; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; United States; Zeaxanthins

2016
Oral Lutein Supplementation Enhances Macular Pigment Density and Contrast Sensitivity but Not in Combination With Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2015
The effect of nutritional supplementation on the multifocal electroretinogram in healthy eyes.
    Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2016, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Electroretinography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Visual Acuity; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2016
Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diet, Healthy; Female; Fruit; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Male; Micronutrients; Microvessels; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Overweight; Patient Compliance; Retinal Vessels; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Vegetables; Waist Circumference; Zeaxanthins

2016
Effect of dietary α-tocopherol on the bioavailability of lutein in laying hen.
    Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2016, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Biological Availability; Chickens; Diet; Drug Interactions; Egg Yolk; Female; Lutein; Oviposition; Zeaxanthins

2016
Enrichment of Macular Pigment Enhances Contrast Sensitivity in Subjects Free of Retinal Disease: Central Retinal Enrichment Supplementation Trials - Report 1.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016, Jun-01, Volume: 57, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Recovery of Function; Stress, Psychological; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2016
Serum and retinal responses to three different doses of macular carotenoids over 12 weeks of supplementation.
    Experimental eye research, 2016, Volume: 151

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Photometry; Time Factors; Visual Acuity; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2016
Dietary biomarker evaluation in a controlled feeding study in women from the Women's Health Initiative cohort.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2017, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Diet; Exercise; Fatty Acids; Female; Folic Acid; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Nitrogen; Postmenopause; Tocopherols; Vitamin B 12; Vitamins; Women's Health; Zeaxanthins

2017
Peripheral Retinal Changes Associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report Number 12 by the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Optos PEripheral RetinA (OPERA) Study Research Grou
    Ophthalmology, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Optical Imaging; Prospective Studies; Retina; Retinal Drusen; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Wet Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins

2017
Supplementation with macular carotenoids reduces psychological stress, serum cortisol, and sub-optimal symptoms of physical and emotional health in young adults.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2018, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Behavioral Symptoms; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Retinal Pigments; Self Report; Stress, Psychological; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2018
Plasma long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and macular pigment in subjects with family history of age-related macular degeneration: the Limpia Study.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 2017, Volume: 95, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Gas; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Wet Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins

2017
Effects of Mixed Carotenoids on Adipokines and Abdominal Adiposity in Children: A Pilot Study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdominal Fat; Adipokines; Adiponectin; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Lutein; Lycopene; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Obesity, Abdominal; Pediatric Obesity; Pilot Projects; Subcutaneous Fat; Waist-Height Ratio; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2017
Macular pigment density variation after supplementation of lutein and zeaxanthin using the Visucam
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cataract Extraction; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Optical Imaging; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2017
Lutein and Zeaxanthin Influence Brain Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Independent Living; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Verbal Learning; Zeaxanthins

2018
Additional consumption of one egg per day increases serum lutein plus zeaxanthin concentration and lowers oxidized low-density lipoprotein in moderately hypercholesterolemic males.
    Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2017, Volume: 99, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Biomarkers; Down-Regulation; Eggs; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Japan; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Nutritive Value; Recommended Dietary Allowances; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Up-Regulation; Zeaxanthins

2017
An open-label clinical trial assessing the efficacy and safety of Bend Skincare Anti-Aging Formula on minimal erythema dose in skin.
    Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholecalciferol; Erythema; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Skin Aging; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Zeaxanthins

2018
Effect of Dietary Supplementation With Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and ω-3 on Macular Pigment: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2017, 11-01, Volume: 135, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Vitamins; Wet Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins

2017
The Impact of Supplemental Antioxidants on Visual Function in Nonadvanced Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Head-to-Head Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2017, 10-01, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Contrast Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glare; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Reading; Trace Elements; Visual Acuity; Vitamin E; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2017
A Deep Phenotype Association Study Reveals Specific Phenotype Associations with Genetic Variants in Age-related Macular Degeneration: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) Report No. 14.
    Ophthalmology, 2018, Volume: 125, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Cohort Studies; Complement Factor H; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Association Studies; Genome-Wide Association Study; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Retinal Drusen; Retinal Hemorrhage; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2018
Effects of a Lutein and Zeaxanthin Intervention on Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Younger Healthy Adults.
    Nutrients, 2017, Nov-14, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cognition; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2017
Association of Mortality with Ocular Diseases and Visual Impairment in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report Number 13.
    Ophthalmology, 2018, Volume: 125, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cataract Extraction; Cause of Death; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Proportional Hazards Models; Slit Lamp Microscopy; Survival Rate; United States; Visual Acuity; Visually Impaired Persons; Zeaxanthins

2018
Relation of Retinal and Serum Lutein and Zeaxanthin to White Matter Integrity in Older Adults: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study.
    Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 2018, Nov-01, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Brain; Cognition; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; White Matter; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2018
Impact of biofortified maize consumption on serum carotenoid concentrations in Zambian children.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2018, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Female; Food, Fortified; Growth Disorders; Humans; Lutein; Male; Nutritional Status; Socioeconomic Factors; Thinness; Zambia; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2018
Supplemental Retinal Carotenoids Enhance Memory in Healthy Individuals with Low Levels of Macular Pigment in A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2018, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Executive Function; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Memory, Episodic; Middle Aged; Retina; Vision Tests; Zeaxanthins

2018
Technical note: Simultaneous carotenoid and vitamin analysis of milk from total mixed ration-fed cows optimized for xanthophyll detection.
    Journal of dairy science, 2018, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Milk; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2018
Effect of Long-Term Xanthophyll and Anthocyanin Supplementation on Lutein and Zeaxanthin Serum Concentrations and Macular Pigment Optical Density in Postmenopausal Women.
    Nutrients, 2018, Jul-25, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anthocyanins; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Middle Aged; Postmenopause; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2018
Progression of Geographic Atrophy in Age-related Macular Degeneration: AREDS2 Report Number 16.
    Ophthalmology, 2018, Volume: 125, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Progression; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photography; Prospective Studies; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2018
The effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on resting state functional connectivity in older Caucasian adults: a randomized controlled trial.
    Brain imaging and behavior, 2020, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Aging; Brain; Humans; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Zeaxanthins

2020
Application of blood concentration biomarkers in nutritional epidemiology: example of carotenoid and tocopherol intake in relation to chronic disease risk.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2019, 04-01, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nutritional Status; Risk Factors; Tocopherols; United States; Zeaxanthins

2019
Dietary Carotenoids Lutein and Zeaxanthin Change Brain Activation in Older Adult Participants: A Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:15

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Placebos; Signal-To-Noise Ratio; Zeaxanthins

2019
No CFH or ARMS2 Interaction with Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Low versus High Zinc, or β-Carotene versus Lutein and Zeaxanthin on Progression of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report No. 18
    Ophthalmology, 2019, Volume: 126, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Complement Factor H; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Compounds

2019
Visual Acuity Outcomes after Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report Number 19.
    Ophthalmology. Retina, 2020, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Choroidal Neovascularization; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intravitreal Injections; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Visual Acuity; Wet Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins

2020
Effects of macular xanthophyll supplementation on brain-derived neurotrophic factor, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and cognitive performance.
    Physiology & behavior, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 211

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lutein; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2019
Progression of Geographic Atrophy with Subsequent Exudative Neovascular Disease in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: AREDS2 Report 24.
    Ophthalmology. Retina, 2021, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnostic Imaging; Disease Progression; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Wet Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins

2021
Visual Function and Macular Carotenoid Changes in Eyes with Retinal Drusen-An Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare a Micronized Lipid-Based Carotenoid Liquid Supplementation and AREDS-2 Formula.
    Nutrients, 2020, Oct-26, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Drusen; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2020
An Open-Label Pilot Study on Macumax Supplementation for Dry-Type Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Zeaxanthins

2021
The Lutein and Zeaxanthin in Pregnancy (L-ZIP) study-carotenoid supplementation during pregnancy: ocular and systemic effects-study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2021, Apr-22, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Zeaxanthins

2021
A Randomized Study of Nutritional Supplementation in Patients with Unilateral Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
    Nutrients, 2021, Apr-10, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrients; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Resveratrol; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2021
Higher circulating α-carotene was associated with better cognitive function: an evaluation among the MIND trial participants.
    Journal of nutritional science, 2021, Volume: 10

    Topics: Carotenoids; Cognition; Diet, Mediterranean; Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension; Humans; Lutein; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins

2021
The ALGOVUE Clinical Trial: Effects of the Daily Consumption of Eggs Enriched with Lutein and Docosahexaenoic Acid on Plasma Composition and Macular Pigment Optical Density.
    Nutrients, 2021, Sep-24, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Erythrocytes; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Optical Phenomena; Patient Compliance; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2021
Goji Berry Intake Increases Macular Pigment Optical Density in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Pilot Trial.
    Nutrients, 2021, Dec-09, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Lycium; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Skin; Zeaxanthins

2021
Macular pigment optical density responses to different levels of zeaxanthin in patients with high myopia.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2022, Volume: 260, Issue:7

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Myopia; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2022
Eggs Improve Plasma Biomarkers in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome Following a Plant-Based Diet-A Randomized Crossover Study.
    Nutrients, 2022, May-20, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cholesterol, HDL; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Diet, Vegetarian; Female; Glucose; Humans; Insulins; Lutein; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Zeaxanthins

2022
The Effects of Eggs in a Plant-Based Diet on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Metabolic Syndrome.
    Nutrients, 2022, Jun-19, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diet; Diet, Vegetarian; Eggs; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Lutein; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Oxidative Stress; Zeaxanthins

2022
Enhancing children's cognitive function and achievement through carotenoid consumption: The Integrated Childhood Ocular Nutrition Study (iCONS) protocol.
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2022, Volume: 122

    Topics: Child; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Zeaxanthins

2022
Effects of Astaxanthin, Lutein, and Zeaxanthin on Eye-Hand Coordination and Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movement after Visual Display Terminal Operation in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Intergroup Trial.
    Nutrients, 2023, Mar-17, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Eye Movements; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2023
Systemic Effects of Prenatal Carotenoid Supplementation in the Mother and her Child: The Lutein and Zeaxanthin in Pregnancy (L-ZIP) Randomized Trial -Report Number 1.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 153, Issue:8

    Topics: Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Lutein; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins

2023
The value of pre-symptomatic genetic risk assessment for age-related macular degeneration: the Moran AMD Genetic Testing Assessment (MAGENTA) study-a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2023, Jun-19, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Carotenoids; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Dietary Supplements; Genetic Testing; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Assessment; Rosaniline Dyes; Zeaxanthins

2023
Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Single-Blind Study of Lutein Supplementation on Carotenoid Status and Cognition in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 153, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Multiple Sclerosis; Single-Blind Method; Zeaxanthins

2023
Effects of Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Combination with Lutein and Zeaxanthin on Episodic Memory in Healthy Older Adults.
    Nutrients, 2023, Jun-21, Volume: 15, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Arachidonic Acid; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Memory, Episodic; Zeaxanthins

2023

Other Studies

712 other study(ies) available for lutein and zeaxanthin

ArticleYear
Distribution of macular pigment components, zeaxanthin and lutein, in human retina.
    Methods in enzymology, 1992, Volume: 213

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dissection; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Microscopy; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1992
Isolation and structural elucidation of the geometrical isomers of lutein and zeaxanthin in extracts from human plasma.
    Journal of chromatography, 1992, Nov-06, Volume: 582, Issue:1-2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Isomerism; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1992
Correlations of vitamin A and E intakes with the plasma concentrations of carotenoids and tocopherols among American men and women.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1992, Volume: 122, Issue:9

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Reference Values; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1992
Measurement of malabsorption of carotenoids in chickens with pale-bird syndrome.
    Poultry science, 1991, Volume: 70, Issue:11

    Topics: Aflatoxins; Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chickens; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Mycotoxicosis; Poultry Diseases; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1991
A simple model describing the kinetics of the xanthophyll cycle.
    Biophysical chemistry, 1991, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chloroplasts; Computer Simulation; Kinetics; Lutein; Spectrum Analysis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1991
Biological control of primate macular pigment. Biochemical and densitometric studies.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1991, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Densitometry; Fixatives; Lutein; Macaca fascicularis; Macula Lutea; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Saimiri; Spectrophotometry; Tissue Preservation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1991
Distribution of individual macular pigment carotenoids in central retina of macaque and squirrel monkeys.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1991, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Densitometry; Lutein; Macaca fascicularis; Macula Lutea; Male; Phenotype; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Saimiri; Species Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1991
Photoreceptor-specific efficiencies of beta-carotene, zeaxanthin and lutein for photopigment formation deduced from receptor mutant Drosophila melanogaster.
    Journal of comparative physiology. A, Sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology, 1990, Volume: 166, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Drosophila melanogaster; Electroretinography; Lutein; Mutation; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1990
Structural and geometrical isomers of carotenoids in human plasma.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1990, Volume: 120, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Structure; Stereoisomerism; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

1990
Plasma carotenoids of monkeys (Macaca fascicularis and Saimiri sciureus) fed a nonpurified diet.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1990, Volume: 120, Issue:12

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macaca fascicularis; Saimiri; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1990
Carotenoids of human colostrum.
    Lipids, 1990, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Colostrum; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Lactation; Lutein; Lycopene; Parity; Reference Values; Spectrophotometry; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1990
Orientation of xanthophylls in phosphatidylcholine multibilayers.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1990, Apr-30, Volume: 1023, Issue:3

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Light; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Mathematics; Membrane Lipids; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1990
Carotenoids and retinoids in Finnish foods: dairy products and eggs.
    Journal of dairy science, 1989, Volume: 72, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cheese; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dairy Products; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Finland; Humans; Lutein; Milk; Milk, Human; Pigments, Biological; Retinoids; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1989
Analysis of the macular pigment by HPLC: retinal distribution and age study.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1988, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fetus; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Middle Aged; Ophthalmology; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1988
Carotenoids in the human macula and whole retina.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1988, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retina; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1988
Preliminary identification of the human macular pigment.
    Vision research, 1985, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retinal Pigments; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1985
Gastric cytoprotective effects of vitamin A and other carotenoids.
    International journal of tissue reactions, 1983, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrochloric Acid; Lutein; Lycopene; Rats; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1983
Serum antioxidants and age-related macular degeneration in a population-based case-control study.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1995, Volume: 113, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Female; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Vitamin E; Wisconsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1995
Measurement of carotenoids, retinoids, and tocopherols in human lenses.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:13

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cataract; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; India; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retinoids; United States; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1995
Liposoluble vitamins and naturally occurring carotenoids in porphyria cutanea tarda.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1995, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Argentina; beta Carotene; Bilirubin; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Italy; Liver Cirrhosis; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; Prothrombin; Reference Values; Serum Albumin; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1995
Abscisic acid induced protection against photoinhibition of PSII correlates with enhanced activity of the xanthophyll cycle.
    FEBS letters, 1995, Aug-28, Volume: 371, Issue:1

    Topics: Abscisic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Cold Temperature; Fluorescence; Hordeum; Light; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Plant Leaves; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1995
The relation of alcohol consumption to serum carotenoid and retinol levels. Effects of withdrawal.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 1994, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins B; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Ethanol; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1994
Effects of micronutrients and antioxidants on lipid peroxidation in human plasma and in cell culture.
    Cancer letters, 1994, Apr-29, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Cryptoxanthins; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Lycopene; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1994
The protective function of the xanthophyll cycle in photosynthesis.
    FEBS letters, 1994, Oct-17, Volume: 353, Issue:2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cold Temperature; Dithiothreitol; Electron Transport; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Solanum tuberosum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1994
In vivo manipulation of the xanthophyll cycle and the role of zeaxanthin in the protection against photodamage in the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1994, Mar-11, Volume: 269, Issue:10

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Light; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Pigments, Biological; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1994
Serum reference values for lutein and zeaxanthin using a rapid separation technique.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1993, Dec-31, Volume: 691

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Reference Values; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1993
Provitamin A activities and physiological functions of carotenoids in animals. Relevance to human health.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1993, Dec-31, Volume: 691

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Carotenoids; Chickens; Epithelium; Female; Growth; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Lutein; Lycopene; Ovariectomy; Oxygenases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vagina; Vaginal Diseases; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1993
Retinol, alpha-tocopherol, lutein/zeaxanthin, beta-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, alpha-carotene, trans-beta-carotene, and four retinyl esters in serum determined simultaneously by reversed-phase HPLC with multiwavelength detection.
    Clinical chemistry, 1994, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutritional Status; Quality Control; Reference Values; Retinoids; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1994
Consumption of carotenoids in photosensitized oxidation of human plasma and plasma low-density lipoprotein.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1993, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol Esters; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Lauric Acids; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Methylene Blue; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Photochemistry; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1993
Cbr, an algal homolog of plant early light-induced proteins, is a putative zeaxanthin binding protein.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1993, Oct-05, Volume: 268, Issue:28

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyta; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Light; Lutein; Nuclear Proteins; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Binding; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1993
Stereochemistry of the human macular carotenoids.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1993, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retinal Pigments; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1993
Differential depletion of carotenoids and tocopherol in liver disease.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biopsy, Needle; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Liver Diseases; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Retinoids; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1993
Lutein, lycopene, and their oxidative metabolites in chemoprevention of cancer.
    Journal of cellular biochemistry. Supplement, 1995, Volume: 22

    Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Food Analysis; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Neoplasms; Oxidation-Reduction; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1995
Human serum carotenoid concentrations are related to physiologic and lifestyle factors.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1996, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, HDL; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1996
Liquid chromatographic determination of carotenoids in human serum using an engineered C30 and a C18 stationary phase.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, 1996, Apr-12, Volume: 678, Issue:2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Quality Control; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1996
Differential effects of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on the plasma levels of carotenoids in middle-aged Japanese men.
    Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann, 1996, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1996
Novel amplification of non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching following viral infection in Chlorella.
    FEBS letters, 1996, Jul-08, Volume: 389, Issue:3

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Chlorophyll; Cycloheximide; Dithiothreitol; Epoxy Compounds; Fluorescence; Genes, Viral; Light; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Paraquat; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Phycodnaviridae; Pigments, Biological; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1996
Dietary intake of specific carotenoids and vitamins A, C, and E, and prevalence of colorectal adenomas.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 1996, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Colonic Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Los Angeles; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prevalence; Rectal Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Sigmoidoscopy; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1996
Preferential increase in chylomicron levels of the xanthophylls lutein and zeaxanthin compared to beta-carotene in the human.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 1996, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chylomicrons; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Patient Compliance; Smoking; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1996
Effects of various carotenoids on cloned, effector-stage T-helper cell activity.
    Nutrition and cancer, 1996, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Clone Cells; Female; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-5; Lutein; Lycopene; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1996
Retinal tubulin binds macular carotenoids.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; beta Carotene; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Protein Binding; Retina; Tubulin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1997
Dietary manipulation of plasma carotenoid concentrations of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus).
    The Journal of nutrition, 1997, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lutein; Male; Saimiri; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1997
Is beta-carotene an antioxidant?
    Medical hypotheses, 1997, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Lutein; Mammals; Models, Biological; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1997
Determination of carotenoids in vegetable foods and plasma.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 1997, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1997
Distribution of lutein and zeaxanthin stereoisomers in the human retina.
    Experimental eye research, 1997, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Middle Aged; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1997
Reference values for retinol, tocopherol, and main carotenoids in serum of control and insulin-dependent diabetic Spanish subjects.
    Clinical chemistry, 1997, Volume: 43, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Sex Factors; Spain; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1997
Dietary fiber and risk of breast cancer: a case-control study in Uruguay.
    Nutrition and cancer, 1997, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Quercetin; Risk Factors; Uruguay; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1997
Effect of photoinhibition and temperature on carotenoids in sorghum leaves.
    Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics, 1996, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carbon Dioxide; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chloroplasts; Fluorescence; Light; Lutein; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Temperature; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1996
Dietary modification of human macular pigment density.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

1997
Identification of lutein and zeaxanthin oxidation products in human and monkey retinas.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Retina; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1997
Density of the human crystalline lens is related to the macular pigment carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin.
    Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 1997, Volume: 74, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Psychophysics; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1997
Absorbance changes of carotenoids in different solvents.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hexanes; Lutein; Lycopene; Methanol; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1997
Comparative mechanisms and rates of free radical scavenging by carotenoid antioxidants.
    FEBS letters, 1997, Nov-24, Volume: 418, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Kinetics; Lutein; Lycopene; Nitrogen Dioxide; Spectrophotometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1997
Effect of menstrual cycle phase on the concentration of individual carotenoids in lipoproteins of premenopausal women: a controlled dietary study.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1998, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Diet; Female; Follicular Phase; Humans; Lipoproteins; Luteal Phase; Lutein; Lycopene; Menstrual Cycle; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1998
Arabidopsis mutants define a central role for the xanthophyll cycle in the regulation of photosynthetic energy conversion.
    The Plant cell, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Base Sequence; beta Carotene; Chromosome Mapping; Energy Metabolism; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Fast Neutrons; Genes, Plant; Kinetics; Light; Lutein; Mutagenesis; Oxidoreductases; Photosynthesis; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1998
The occurrence of retinol and carotenoids in human subretinal fluid.
    Current eye research, 1998, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Exudates and Transudates; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Retinal Detachment; Scleral Buckling; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1998
Quantitative analysis of the effects of intrathylakoid pH and xanthophyll cycle pigments on chlorophyll a fluorescence lifetime distributions and intensity in thylakoids.
    Biochemistry, 1998, Sep-29, Volume: 37, Issue:39

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chloroplasts; Fluorescence Polarization; Hordeum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Lutein; Photochemistry; Pigments, Biological; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1998
Raman detection of macular carotenoid pigments in intact human retina.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Rana pipiens; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1998
Dietary lutein absorption from marigold extract is rapid in BALB/c mice.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1998, Volume: 128, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Plant Extracts; Spleen; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1998
Effects of passive smoking on serum levels of carotenoids and alpha-tocopherol.
    Journal of epidemiology, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Random Allocation; Sex Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1998
Fruits and vegetables that are sources for lutein and zeaxanthin: the macular pigment in human eyes.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 1998, Volume: 82, Issue:8

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Egg Yolk; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1998
The contribution of various foods to intake of vitamin A and carotenoids in The Netherlands.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 1998, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Female; Food; Humans; Infant; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1998
Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic identification of lutein and zeaxanthin stereoisomers in bovine retina using a C30 bonded phase.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1998, Dec-11, Volume: 720, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1998
Analysis of zeaxanthin distribution within individual human retinas.
    Methods in enzymology, 1999, Volume: 299

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carbamates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
Carotenoid intakes, assessed by dietary questionnaire, are associated with plasma carotenoid concentrations in an elderly population.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1999, Volume: 129, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
Decrease in serum levels of vitamin A and zeaxanthin in patients with colorectal polyp.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenomatous Polyps; beta Carotene; Blood Proteins; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colonic Polyps; Colonoscopy; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Intestinal Polyps; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Rectal Neoplasms; Serum Albumin; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
Lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in plasma after dietary supplementation with egg yolk.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1999, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, LDL; Diet; Egg Yolk; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
Plasma antioxidant vitamins and carotenoids in five Japanese populations with varied mortality from gastric cancer.
    Nutrition and cancer, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Japan; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Stomach Neoplasms; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
A prospective study of carotenoid and vitamin A intakes and risk of cataract extraction in US women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1999, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Complications; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
A prospective study of carotenoid intake and risk of cataract extraction in US men.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1999, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Brassica; Carotenoids; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Complications; Diet Surveys; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Spinacia oleracea; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
Lutein and zeaxanthin as protectors of lipid membranes against oxidative damage: the structural aspects.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1999, Nov-15, Volume: 371, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Lutein; Radiation-Protective Agents; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
Lutein and zeaxanthin are associated with photoreceptors in the human retina.
    Current eye research, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
Fat-soluble nutrient concentrations in different layers of human cataractous lens.
    Current eye research, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cataract; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Solubility; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
Lycopene and beta-carotene decompose more rapidly than lutein and zeaxanthin upon exposure to various pro-oxidants in vitro.
    BioFactors (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Molecular Structure; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Retina; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
A study on serum carotenoid levels in breast cancer patients of Indian women in Chennai (Madras), India.
    Journal of epidemiology, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Estrone; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; India; Lutein; Lycopene; Menopause; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
Interaction of peroxynitrite with carotenoids in human low density lipoproteins.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2000, Jan-01, Volume: 373, Issue:1

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Fluorescent Dyes; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Nitrates; Rhodamine 123; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Carotenoid binding sites in LHCIIb. Relative affinities towards major xanthophylls of higher plants.
    European journal of biochemistry, 2000, Volume: 267, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoproteins; beta Carotene; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Energy Transfer; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Plant Proteins; Plants; Protein Precursors; Substrate Specificity; Trypsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Carotenoids and colon cancer.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2000, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Age Factors; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Colonic Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Surveys; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Phytotherapy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Utah; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Responses of the xanthophyll cycle pool and ascorbate-glutathione cycle to ozone stress in two tobacco cultivars.
    Free radical research, 1999, Volume: 31 Suppl

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Lutein; Nicotiana; Oxidative Stress; Ozone; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Plants, Toxic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
Olestra consumption is not associated with macular pigment optical density in a cross-sectional volunteer sample in Indianapolis.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Fat Substitutes; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Indiana; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Sucrose; Surveys and Questionnaires; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Localization of carotenoids in different eye tissues.
    BioFactors (Oxford, England), 2000, Volume: 11, Issue:1-2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Eye; Humans; Lutein; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Mechanism of nonphotochemical quenching in green plants: energies of the lowest excited singlet states of violaxanthin and zeaxanthin.
    Biochemistry, 2000, Mar-21, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Energy Transfer; Lutein; Mathematical Computing; Normal Distribution; Photochemistry; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in rod outer segment membranes from perifoveal and peripheral human retina.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Animals; beta Carotene; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fatty Acids; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Retina; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Rod Opsins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Inhibitory effects of carotenoids on the invasion of rat ascites hepatoma cells in culture.
    Cancer letters, 2000, Apr-03, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Coculture Techniques; Cryptoxanthins; Epithelial Cells; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Lutein; Lycopene; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Rats; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Improved liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of photosynthetic pigments of higher plants.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2000, Apr-21, Volume: 876, Issue:1-2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Liquid; Lutein; Pheophytins; Photosynthesis; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Relation among serum and tissue concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin and macular pigment density.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2000, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; beta Carotene; Cheek; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Photometry; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Light-harvesting complex II pigments and proteins in association with Cbr, a homolog of higher-plant early light-inducible proteins in the unicellular green alga Dunaliella.
    Planta, 2000, Volume: 210, Issue:6

    Topics: beta Carotene; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorophyta; Isoelectric Focusing; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Nuclear Proteins; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Binding; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Lutein and zeaxanthin in the eyes, serum and diet of human subjects.
    Experimental eye research, 2000, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
A mathematical model describing kinetics of conversion of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin via intermediate antheraxanthin by the xanthophyll cycle enzyme violaxanthin de-epoxidase.
    Journal of theoretical biology, 2000, Oct-21, Volume: 206, Issue:4

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Lutein; Models, Chemical; Oxidoreductases; Plants; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Carotenoids in the spermatophores of bushcrickets (Orthoptera: Ephippigerinae).
    Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2000, Sep-22, Volume: 267, Issue:1455

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Gryllidae; Lutein; Male; Reproduction; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Spermatogonia; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Organisation of xanthophyll pigments lutein and zeaxanthin in lipid membranes formed with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2000, Dec-20, Volume: 1509, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; beta Carotene; Humans; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Particle Size; Retina; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
The metabolism of astaxanthin during the embryonic development of the crayfish Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz (Crustacea, Astacidea).
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology, 2000, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; beta Carotene; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Macular pigment in donor eyes with and without AMD: a case-control study.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Tissue Donors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Macular pigment and risk for age-related macular degeneration in subjects from a Northern European population.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Diet; Energy Intake; Europe; Eye Color; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Absorption and tissue distribution of zeaxanthin and lutein in rhesus monkeys after taking Fructus lycii (Gou Qi Zi) extract.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Retina; Spleen; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Time-resolved fluorescence analysis of the recombinant photosystem II antenna complex CP29. Effects of zeaxanthin, pH and phosphorylation.
    European journal of biochemistry, 2001, Volume: 268, Issue:2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Photochemical behavior of xanthophylls in the recombinant photosystem II antenna complex, CP26.
    Biochemistry, 2001, Feb-06, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Energy Transfer; Escherichia coli; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photochemistry; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Association of smoking with serum and dietary levels of antioxidants in adults: NHANES III, 1988-1994.
    American journal of public health, 2001, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Risk Factors; Selenium; Smoking; United States; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Combined HPLC-MS and HPLC-NMR on-line coupling for the separation and determination of lutein and zeaxanthin stereoisomers in spinach and in retina.
    Analytical chemistry, 2001, Feb-01, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Retina; Spinacia oleracea; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Lutein and zeaxanthin in the diet and serum and their relation to age-related maculopathy in the third national health and nutrition examination survey.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2001, Mar-01, Volume: 153, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
A population-based case-control study of carotenoid and vitamin A intake and ovarian cancer (United States).
    Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Lutein; Massachusetts; Menopause; Middle Aged; Ovarian Neoplasms; Population Surveillance; Registries; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin A; Wisconsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Cancer prevention by natural carotenoids.
    BioFactors (Oxford, England), 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:1-4

    Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Colonic Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Disease Models, Animal; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Methylnitrosourea; Mice; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Skin Neoplasms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Influence of source and ratio of xanthophyll pigments on broiler chicken pigmentation and performance.
    Poultry science, 2001, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Chickens; Color; Female; Isomerism; Lutein; Male; Pigmentation; Random Allocation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Xanthophyll synthesis in diatoms: quantification of putative intermediates and comparison of pigment conversion kinetics with rate constants derived from a model.
    Planta, 2001, Volume: 212, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diatoms; Dithioerythritol; Epoxy Compounds; Herbicides; Light; Lutein; Models, Biological; Pigments, Biological; Pyridazines; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Macular pigment optical density in a midwestern sample.
    Ophthalmology, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Diet Records; Eye Color; Female; Humans; Indiana; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Retinal Pigments; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Configuration and dynamics of xanthophylls in light-harvesting antennae of higher plants. Spectroscopic analysis of isolated light-harvesting complex of photosystem II and thylakoid membranes.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Jul-06, Volume: 276, Issue:27

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plants; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Organization of mixed monomolecular layers formed with the xanthophyll pigments lutein or zeaxanthin and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine at the argon-water interface.
    Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2000, Volume: 59, Issue:1-3

    Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Argon; beta Carotene; Lutein; Water; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2000
Characterisation of carotenoid radical cations in liposomal environments: interaction with vitamin C.
    Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2001, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cations; Free Radicals; Liposomes; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Macular pigments lutein and zeaxanthin as blue light filters studied in liposomes.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2001, Jul-15, Volume: 391, Issue:2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Filtration; Humans; Light; Liposomes; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Spectrum Analysis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Lipofuscin-formation in retinal pigment epithelial cells is reduced by antioxidants.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2001, Jul-15, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cattle; Epithelial Cells; Free Radicals; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipofuscin; Lutein; Lycopene; Macular Degeneration; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rabbits; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Inverse associations between plasma lycopene and other carotenoids and prostate cancer.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2001, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Long-term nutrient intake and early age-related nuclear lens opacities.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2001, Volume: 119, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cataract; Cohort Studies; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Lens Nucleus, Crystalline; Lutein; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Riboflavin; Vitamin E; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Antioxidant status and acute malaria in children in Kampala, Uganda.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2001, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Lutein; Lycopene; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Parasitemia; Plasmodium falciparum; Uganda; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Physiology and xanthophyll cycle activity of Nannochloropsis gaditana.
    Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2001, Oct-05, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Bioreactors; Cell Division; Enzyme Inhibitors; Eukaryota; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetamide; Lighting; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Temperature; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Relation between dietary intake, serum concentrations, and retinal concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin in adults in a Midwest population.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2001, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Retinal Pigments; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Xanthophyll epoxides, unlike beta-carotene monoepoxides, are not detectibly absorbed by humans.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2001, Volume: 131, Issue:12

    Topics: Absorption; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Epoxy Compounds; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Macular pigment density is reduced in obese subjects.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Anthropometry; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Impedance; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Obesity; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Carotenoid S(1) state in a recombinant light-harvesting complex of Photosystem II.
    Biochemistry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Electrophysiology; Kinetics; Light; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Plasma lipophilic antioxidants and malondialdehyde in congestive heart failure patients: relationship to disease severity.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke Volume; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Effect of the mycotoxin aurofusarin on the antioxidant composition and fatty acid profile of quail eggs.
    British poultry science, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Coturnix; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Fatty Acids; Female; Lutein; Male; Mycotoxins; Naphthoquinones; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Micronutrients and ovarian cancer: a case-control study in Italy.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Incidence; Italy; Lutein; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Ovarian Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2001
Diet and lifestyle correlates of lutein in the blood and diet.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2002, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Ethnicity; Exercise; Female; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Sunlight; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Effect of dietary zeaxanthin on tissue distribution of zeaxanthin and lutein in quail.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Retina; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Single and double knockouts of the genes for photosystem I subunits G, K, and H of Arabidopsis. Effects on photosystem I composition, photosynthetic electron flow, and state transitions.
    Plant physiology, 2002, Volume: 129, Issue:2

    Topics: Alleles; Arabidopsis; Base Sequence; beta Carotene; Blotting, Western; Chlorophyll; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem I Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Plasma carotenoid and malondialdehyde levels in ischemic stroke patients: relationship to early outcome.
    Free radical research, 2002, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Brain Ischemia; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Stroke; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Individual carotenoid concentrations in adipose tissue and plasma as biomarkers of dietary intake.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2002, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aged; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cholesterol, VLDL; Costa Rica; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Phytochrome and blue light-mediated stomatal opening in the orchid, paphiopedilum.
    Plant & cell physiology, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Dithiothreitol; Light; Lutein; Orchidaceae; Photosynthesis; Phytochrome; Pigments, Biological; Plant Epidermis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Measurement of carotenoids in the living primate eye using resonance Raman spectroscopy.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2002, Volume: 196

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eye; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Primates; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Carotenoids induce apoptosis in the T-lymphoblast cell line Jurkat E6.1.
    Free radical research, 2002, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Blotting, Western; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Caspase 3; Caspases; Chromatin; Cryptoxanthins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Jurkat Cells; Luminescent Measurements; Lutein; Lycopene; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Neovascular age-related macular degeneration and its relationship to antioxidant intake.
    Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica, 2002, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Macular pigment density in relation to serum and adipose tissue concentrations of lutein and serum concentrations of zeaxanthin.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2002, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Retinal Pigments; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Xanthophyll pigments lutein and zeaxanthin in lipid multibilayers formed with dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine.
    Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2002, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Models, Biological; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Different ways to insert carotenoids into liposomes affect structure and dynamics of the bilayer differently.
    Biophysical chemistry, 2002, Sep-03, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Lutein; Methods; Permeability; Phospholipids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Serum carotenoid concentrations in US children and adolescents.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2002, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Child; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Reference Values; Sex Characteristics; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Dietary carotenoids and risk of breast cancer.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2002, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Canada; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Analysis of xanthophylls in corn by HPLC.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2002, Oct-09, Volume: 50, Issue:21

    Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corn Oil; Cryptoxanthins; Inbreeding; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2002
Resonance Raman measurement of macular carotenoids in normal subjects and in age-related macular degeneration patients.
    Ophthalmology, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Frequent intake of tropical fruits that are rich in beta-cryptoxanthin is associated with higher plasma beta-cryptoxanthin concentrations in Costa Rican adolescents.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2002, Volume: 132, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Cholesterol; Costa Rica; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Spectrophotometric determination of yellow pigment content and evaluation of carotenoids by high-performance liquid chromatography in durum wheat grain.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2002, Nov-06, Volume: 50, Issue:23

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Lutein; Pigments, Biological; Quality Control; Spectrophotometry; Triticum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Transformations of selected carotenoids in plasma, liver, and ocular tissues of humans and in nonprimate animal models.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Diet; Eye; Humans; Liver; Lutein; Models, Animal; Rana pipiens; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Elevated retinal zeaxanthin and prevention of light-induced photoreceptor cell death in quail.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Cell Count; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Cytoprotection; Diet; Female; Light; Liver; Lutein; Male; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Carotenoids and carotenoid esters in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.): new insights into an ancient vegetable.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2002, Nov-20, Volume: 50, Issue:24

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Epoxy Compounds; Esters; Lipase; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Solanum tuberosum; Triglycerides; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Long term dietary supplementation with zeaxanthin reduces photoreceptor death in light-damaged Japanese quail.
    Experimental eye research, 2002, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Coturnix; Dietary Supplements; Female; Light; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinal Diseases; Time Factors; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Lens aging in relation to nutritional determinants and possible risk factors for age-related cataract.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2002, Volume: 120, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; alpha-Tocopherol; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cataract; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2002
Light exposure and macular pigment optical density.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Adult; beta Carotene; Humans; Light; Lutein; Male; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
An efficient conversion of (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein to (3R,3'S,6'R)-lutein (3'-epilutein) and (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin.
    Journal of natural products, 2003, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Biotransformation; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Flowers; Humans; Lipase; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Mass Spectrometry; Milk, Human; Molecular Structure; Plants, Medicinal; Plasma; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Tagetes; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Thermotropic phase behaviour of alpha-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine multibilayers is influenced to various extents by carotenoids containing different structural features--evidence from differential scanning calorimetry.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2003, Jan-31, Volume: 1609, Issue:2

    Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; beta Carotene; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Carotenoids; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Lycopene; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Distribution of lutein, zeaxanthin, and related geometrical isomers in fruit, vegetables, wheat, and pasta products.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2003, Feb-26, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Food Analysis; Fruit; Isomerism; Lutein; Triticum; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Singlet oxygen quenching by dietary carotenoids in a model membrane environment.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2003, Apr-01, Volume: 412, Issue:1

    Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cell Membrane; Deuterium Oxide; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Lutein and zeaxanthin dietary supplements raise macular pigment density and serum concentrations of these carotenoids in humans.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2003, Volume: 133, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Aging of cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells: oxidative reactions, lipofuscin formation and blue light damage.
    Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2003, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Lipofuscin; Lutein; Lycopene; Melanins; Oxygen; Phagocytosis; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rabbits; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Immune activation rapidly mirrored in a secondary sexual trait.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2003, Apr-04, Volume: 300, Issue:5616

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Beak; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Hemagglutination Tests; Immune System; Immunization; Lutein; Male; Pigmentation; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Songbirds; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Quantification of carotenoids in chicken plasma after feeding free or esterified lutein and capsanthin using high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.
    Poultry science, 2003, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Esterification; Female; Food, Fortified; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
[Evaluation on the nutritional status of carotenoid in healthy elder people].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 1999, Sep-30, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

1999
Lutein and zeaxanthin status and risk of age-related macular degeneration.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Multinational study of major breast milk carotenoids of healthy mothers.
    European journal of nutrition, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; beta Carotene; Canada; Carotenoids; Chile; China; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Japan; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Mental Recall; Mexico; Milk, Human; Philippines; United Kingdom; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Plasma carotenoid levels in relation to the Mediterranean diet in Greece.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2003, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet Surveys; Diet, Mediterranean; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Greece; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Olive Oil; Plant Oils; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Plasma carotenoid levels in relation to tobacco smoking and demographic factors.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2003, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Greece; Humans; Life Style; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Sex Factors; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Resonance Raman measurement of macular carotenoids in retinal, choroidal, and macular dystrophies.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2003, Volume: 121, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Choroideremia; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Dietary lutein/zeaxanthin decreases ultraviolet B-induced epidermal hyperproliferation and acute inflammation in hairless mice.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2003, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Animals; Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Division; Dermatitis; Diet; Epidermis; Female; Keratinocytes; Lutein; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Radiation Injuries; Skin; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
The effect of an acute phase response on tissue carotenoid levels of growing chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus).
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology, 2003, Volume: 135, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chickens; Cytosol; Injections, Intravenous; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Lutein; Thymus Gland; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2003
Antioxidant intake and primary open-angle glaucoma: a prospective study.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2003, Aug-15, Volume: 158, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Capillary high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of lutein and zeaxanthin in aqueous humor from a single mouse eye.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2003, Sep-25, Volume: 795, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Mice; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Are lutein and zeaxanthin conditionally essential nutrients for eye health?
    Medical hypotheses, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Models, Theoretical; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Oxidative Stress; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Thermal processing of vegetables increases cis isomers of lutein and zeaxanthin.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2003, Oct-08, Volume: 51, Issue:21

    Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Food Handling; Hot Temperature; Isomerism; Lutein; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Prospective study of serum retinol, beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, and lutein/zeaxanthin and esophageal and gastric cancers in China.
    Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; China; Cryptoxanthins; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Stomach Neoplasms; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Macular pigment: quantitative analysis on autofluorescence images.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2003, Volume: 241, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Densitometry; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Lasers; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Dietary carotenoid intake as a predictor of bone mineral density.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2003, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Australia; beta Carotene; Bone Density; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Menopause; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Predictive Value of Tests; Reference Values; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
A comparison of lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in formula and human milk samples from Northern Ireland mothers.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2004, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Ireland; Lactation; Lutein; Male; Milk, Human; Nutritional Requirements; Oxidative Stress; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Reference Values; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Carotenoids, immunocompetence, and the information content of sexual colors: an experimental test.
    The American naturalist, 2003, Volume: 162, Issue:6

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Beak; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Hemagglutination; Immunocompetence; Lutein; Male; Pigmentation; Selection, Genetic; Sex Characteristics; Songbirds; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2003
Apparent paradox of low-fat "healthy" diets increasing plasma levels of oxidized low-density lipoprotein and lipoprotein(a).
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Apolipoproteins; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biological Transport; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet, Atherogenic; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Female; Humans; Lipoprotein(a); Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Oxidation-Reduction; Phospholipids; Receptors, LDL; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Dietary carotenoids and risk of colon cancer: case-control study.
    International journal of cancer, 2004, May-20, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Colonic Neoplasms; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Oxidation of carotenoids by heat and tobacco smoke.
    BioFactors (Oxford, England), 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Hot Temperature; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Lutein; Lycopene; Methanol; Oxidation-Reduction; Smoke; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Serum carotenoid and retinol levels during childhood infections.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Infections; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Patient information. Eggs: big nutrition in a small package.
    Advance for nurse practitioners, 2004, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: beta Carotene; Cooking; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Eggs; Folic Acid; Food Handling; Humans; Lutein; Nutritional Sciences; Nutritive Value; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Lutein, zeaxanthin, macular pigment, and visual function in adult cystic fibrosis patients.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2004, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Case-Control Studies; Color Perception; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cystic Fibrosis; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Dietary sources of vitamin C, vitamin E and specific carotenoids in Spain.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2004, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Spain; Vegetables; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Photosynthetic pigment composition and photosystem II photochemistry of wheat ears.
    Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Light; Lutein; Photochemistry; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Temperature; Time Factors; Triticum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Assessment of carotenoid bioavailability of whole foods using a Caco-2 cell culture model coupled with an in vitro digestion.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2004, Jun-30, Volume: 52, Issue:13

    Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Daucus carota; Digestion; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Lutein; Models, Biological; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2004
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, I: effects of lutein or zeaxanthin supplements on serum and macular pigment in xanthophyll-free rhesus monkeys.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Macula Lutea; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, II: effects of age, n-3 fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin on retinal pigment epithelium.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Animals; beta Carotene; Cell Count; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Correlates of serum lutein + zeaxanthin: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2004, Volume: 134, Issue:9

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Body Composition; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Life Style; Linear Models; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Nutrition Surveys; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; United States; White People; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Association between serum concentrations of micronutrients and lower urinary tract symptoms in older men in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
    Urology, 2004, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Selenium; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urination Disorders; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Identification and characterization of a Pi isoform of glutathione S-transferase (GSTP1) as a zeaxanthin-binding protein in the macula of the human eye.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, Nov-19, Volume: 279, Issue:47

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Circular Dichroism; Databases as Topic; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Protein Binding; Protein Isoforms; Recombinant Proteins; Temperature; Ultracentrifugation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Heterochromatic flicker photometry.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2004, Oct-15, Volume: 430, Issue:2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Photic Stimulation; Photometry; Psychophysics; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Determination of carotenoid stereoisomers in commercial dietary supplements by high-performance liquid chromatography.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2004, Oct-06, Volume: 52, Issue:20

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Lutein; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Macular pigment density and aging, assessed in the normal elderly and those with cataracts and age-related macular degeneration.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2004, Volume: 138, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Cataract; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Phacoemulsification; Photometry; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Macular pigment and percentage of body fat.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Adult; beta Carotene; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Enrichment of eggs with lutein.
    Poultry science, 2004, Volume: 83, Issue:10

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Egg Yolk; Female; Lutein; Ovum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Carotenoid status among preschool children with vitamin A deficiency in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Welfare; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micronesia; Multivariate Analysis; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Assessing macular pigment from SLO images.
    Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2004, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Melanins; Ophthalmoscopes; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2004
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, III: Effects of lutein or zeaxanthin supplementation on adipose tissue and retina of xanthophyll-free monkeys.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Male; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Measurement of macular pigment: Raman spectroscopy versus heterochromatic flicker photometry.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Reproducibility of Results; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Age-related macular degeneration and its possible prevention.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2005, Mar-21, Volume: 182, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Treatment Outcome; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Spectral absorbance and spatial distribution of macular pigment using heterochromatic flicker photometry.
    Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 2005, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Absorption; Adult; beta Carotene; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Assessment of the validity of in vivo methods of measuring human macular pigment optical density.
    Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 2005, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Middle Aged; Optometry; Reproducibility of Results; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Serum levels of macular carotenoids in relation to age-related maculopathy: the Muenster Aging and Retina Study (MARS).
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2005, Volume: 243, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Dietary modulation of lens zeaxanthin in quail.
    Experimental eye research, 2005, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Male; Sex Factors; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas. IV. Effects of n--3 fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin on S-cones and rods in the foveal region.
    Experimental eye research, 2005, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; beta Carotene; Cell Count; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fovea Centralis; Immunohistochemistry; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Macular Degeneration; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Balance of xanthophylls molecular and protonated molecular ions in electrospray ionization.
    Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, 2005, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: beta Carotene; Ions; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Protons; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Isolation of carotenoids from plant materials and dietary supplements by high-speed counter-current chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2005, May-13, Volume: 1074, Issue:1-2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Countercurrent Distribution; Dietary Supplements; Lutein; Plant Extracts; Reference Standards; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2005
Lycopene but not lutein nor zeaxanthin decreases in serum and lipoproteins in age-related macular degeneration patients.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2005, Jul-01, Volume: 357, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Copper; Diet; France; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Lycopene; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Lutein and zeaxanthin. Monograph.
    Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic, 2005, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cataract; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Radiodermatitis; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Incorporation of carotenoid esters into liposomes.
    Biophysical chemistry, 2005, Oct-22, Volume: 118, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Elasticity; Esters; Fluorescent Dyes; Liposomes; Lutein; Membrane Fluidity; Particle Size; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
An improved HPLC method for determination of carotenoids in human serum.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2005, Sep-25, Volume: 824, Issue:1-2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Reproducibility of Results; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Plasma carotenoids as biomarkers of intake of fruits and vegetables: individual-level correlations in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2005, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Fruit; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Seasons; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Low levels of carotenoids and retinol in involutional osteoporosis.
    Bone, 2006, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Lutein; Osteoporosis; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Ultrafast transient lens spectroscopy of various C40 carotenoids: lycopene, beta-carotene, (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin, (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein, echinenone, canthaxanthin, and astaxanthin.
    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2005, Jul-21, Volume: 7, Issue:14

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Lenses; Lutein; Lycopene; Microscopy, Confocal; Solvents; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Heritability of macular pigment: a twin study.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Infant; Inheritance Patterns; Lutein; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Enhanced lutein bioavailability by lyso-phosphatidylcholine in rats.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2006, Volume: 281, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eye; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Micelles; Rats; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Antioxidants in the egg yolk of a wild passerine: differences between breeding seasons.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology, 2006, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Breeding; Carotenoids; Diet; Egg Yolk; Feeding Behavior; Lepidoptera; Lutein; Ovum; Passeriformes; Seasons; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Photooxidation of A2-PE, a photoreceptor outer segment fluorophore, and protection by lutein and zeaxanthin.
    Experimental eye research, 2006, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Light; Lutein; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyridinium Compounds; Retinoids; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Quantitative variations of individual carotenoids in relationship with the leaflet development of six species of the genus Ceratozamia (Cycads).
    Journal of plant physiology, 2006, Volume: 163, Issue:2

    Topics: Carotenoids; Chloroplasts; Lutein; Plant Leaves; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zamiaceae; Zeaxanthins

2006
Influences of carotenoid supplementation on the integrated antioxidant system of a free living endangered passerine, the hihi (Notiomystis cincta).
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology, 2006, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Antioxidants; Birds; Carotenoids; gamma-Tocopherol; Lutein; Selenium; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Macular pigment shows ringlike structures.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Lasers; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopes; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Macular pigment and ocular biometry.
    Vision research, 2006, Volume: 46, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Biometry; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dominance, Ocular; Eye; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Psychophysics; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Does dietary lutein and zeaxanthin increase the risk of age related macular degeneration? The Melbourne Visual Impairment Project.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Linoleic Acid; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Monthly consistency of macular pigment optical density and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin.
    Current eye research, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Seasons; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
I recently read that zeaxanthin may help prevent cataracts. Does it also help treat macular degeneration? And is it better than lutein for macular degeneration?
    Health news (Waltham, Mass.), 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: beta Carotene; Cataract; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Great apes show highly selective plasma carotenoids and have physiologically high plasma retinyl esters compared to humans.
    American journal of physical anthropology, 2006, Volume: 131, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Diet; Eating; Female; Hominidae; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Species Specificity; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Relationship between plasma carotenoids and prostate cancer.
    Nutrition and cancer, 2005, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Disease Progression; Humans; Isomerism; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2005
Prediagnostic level of serum retinol in relation to reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2006, Apr-05, Volume: 98, Issue:7

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Incidence; Liver Neoplasms; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Selenium; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Macular pigment optical density measurement in autofluorescence imaging: comparison of one- and two-wavelength methods.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2006, Volume: 244, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Densitometry; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Accumulation of macular xanthophylls in unsaturated membrane domains.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2006, May-15, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Antioxidants; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Lutein; Membrane Microdomains; Spin Trapping; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Plasma lutein and zeaxanthin and other carotenoids as modifiable risk factors for age-related maculopathy and cataract: the POLA Study.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: beta Carotene; Cataract; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Xanthophyll and hydrocarbon carotenoid patterns differ in plasma and breast milk of women supplemented with red palm oil during pregnancy and lactation.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2006, Volume: 136, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Lactation; Lutein; Milk, Human; Palm Oil; Plant Oils; Pregnancy; Tanzania; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Lutein and zeaxanthin dietary intake and age related macular degeneration.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 90, Issue:7

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Diet; Humans; Linoleic Acid; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Photography; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Supplementation with the carotenoids lutein or zeaxanthin improves human visual performance.
    Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Scattering, Radiation; Space Perception; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Plasma lycopene, other carotenoids, and the risk of type 2 diabetes in women.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2006, Sep-15, Volume: 164, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Incidence; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Associations between intermediate age-related macular degeneration and lutein and zeaxanthin in the Carotenoids in Age-related Eye Disease Study (CAREDS): ancillary study of the Women's Health Initiative.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2006, Volume: 124, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Diet; Diet Records; Eating; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; United States; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Dietary lutein and zeaxanthin: authors' response.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Research Design; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Lutein and zeaxanthin and the risk of cataract: the Melbourne visual impairment project.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cataract; Diet; Diet Records; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Victoria; Visually Impaired Persons; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Influence of astaxanthin, zeaxanthin and lutein on DNA damage and repair in UVA-irradiated cells.
    Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2006, Dec-01, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Neuroblastoma; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Intake of vitamin A and carotenoids from the Italian population--results of an Italian total diet study.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2006, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diet Surveys; Food Analysis; Humans; Italy; Lutein; Lycopene; Prevalence; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Differential effects of carotenoids on lipid peroxidation due to membrane interactions: X-ray diffraction analysis.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2007, Volume: 1768, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Membrane Lipids; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Do carotenoid-based sexual traits signal the availability of non-pigmentary antioxidants?
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2006, Volume: 209, Issue:Pt 22

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Beak; Carotenoids; Finches; Lutein; Male; Melatonin; Pigmentation; Random Allocation; Sex Characteristics; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Macular pigment optical density and photophobia light threshold.
    Vision research, 2006, Volume: 46, Issue:28

    Topics: Adult; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Electromyography; Female; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Photophobia; Psychophysics; Retinal Pigments; Sensory Thresholds; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Predictors of optical density of lutein and zeaxanthin in retinas of older women in the Carotenoids in Age-Related Eye Disease Study, an ancillary study of the Women's Health Initiative.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2006, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Obesity; Prospective Studies; Retina; United States; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
The retinal carotenoids zeaxanthin and lutein scavenge superoxide and hydroxyl radicals: a chemiluminescence and ESR study.
    Molecular vision, 2006, Sep-30, Volume: 12

    Topics: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Luminescent Measurements; Lutein; Retina; Spectrophotometry; Superoxides; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Influence of macular pigment and melanin on incident early AMD in a white population.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2007, Volume: 245, Issue:6

    Topics: Antioxidants; Female; Humans; Incidence; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Melanins; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Proportional Hazards Models; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Chronic ingestion of (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein and (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin in the female rhesus macaque.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Female; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Ophthalmoscopy; Proteinuria; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Application of polymer based stationary phases in high performance liquid chromatography and capillary high performance liquid chromatography hyphenated to microcoil 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2007, Jul-13, Volume: 1156, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydrogen; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Polyethylenes; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Low plasma levels of oxygenated carotenoids in patients with coronary artery disease.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Angina Pectoris; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Chronic Disease; Coronary Artery Disease; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Interleukin-6; Killer Cells, Natural; Lutein; Lycopene; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Solubility, uptake and biocompatibility of lutein and zeaxanthin delivered to cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells in tween40 micelles.
    European journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Cataract; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Delivery Systems; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Micelles; Polysorbates; Retina; Solubility; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
The selective retention of lutein, meso-zeaxanthin and zeaxanthin in the retina of chicks fed a xanthophyll-free diet.
    Experimental eye research, 2007, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Egg Yolk; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lutein; Male; Random Allocation; Retina; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Yolk Sac; Zeaxanthins

2007
HPLC measurement of ocular carotenoid levels in human donor eyes in the lutein supplementation era.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Tissue Donors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
The relationships between macular pigment optical density and its constituent carotenoids in diet and serum.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Comparison of the absorption efficiency of alpha- and beta-cryptoxanthin in female Wistar rats.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Absorption; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Liver; Lutein; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Changes in macular pigment optical density and serum concentrations of its constituent carotenoids following supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin: the LUNA study.
    Experimental eye research, 2007, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Macular pigment and lutein supplementation in ABCA4-associated retinal degenerations.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; beta Carotene; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Pilot Projects; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Pigments; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Effect of dietary lutein and zeaxanthin on plasma carotenoids and their transport in lipoproteins in age-related macular degeneration.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2007, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Intake of specific carotenoids and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Ovarian Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Carotenoid radical cations as a probe for the molecular mechanism of nonphotochemical quenching in oxygenic photosynthesis.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2007, Apr-05, Volume: 111, Issue:13

    Topics: beta Carotene; Cations; Free Radicals; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pisum sativum; Plant Leaves; Quantum Theory; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Identification of 3-methoxyzeaxanthin as a novel age-related carotenoid metabolite in the human macula.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eye Proteins; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tissue Donors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Plasma carotenoid levels and cognitive performance in an elderly population: results of the EVA Study.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Mental Status Schedule; Motor Skills; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Trail Making Test; Verbal Behavior; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
The influence of di-acetylation of the hydroxyl groups on the anti-tumor-proliferation activity of lutein and zeaxanthin.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2007, Volume: 16 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; KB Cells; Lutein; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Macular pigment in the human retina: histological evaluation of localization and distribution.
    Eye (London, England), 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Comparison of the uptake and secretion of carotene and xanthophyll carotenoids by Caco-2 intestinal cells.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Biological Transport; Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Lycopene; Models, Biological; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Investigation of the effect of simulated lens yellowing, transparency loss and refractive error on in vivo resonance Raman spectroscopy.
    Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Refraction, Ocular; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Macular pigment: a test of the acuity hypothesis.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Lutein; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Lutein, zeaxanthin and astaxanthin protect against DNA damage in SK-N-SH human neuroblastoma cells induced by reactive nitrogen species.
    Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2007, Jul-27, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Lutein; Neuroblastoma; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
[Macular pigment and age-related macular degeneration. Clinical implications].
    Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie, 2006, Issue:301

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
The solubilisation pattern of lutein, zeaxanthin, canthaxanthin and beta-carotene differ characteristically in liposomes, liver microsomes and retinal epithelial cells.
    Biophysical chemistry, 2007, Volume: 129, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Laurates; Liposomes; Lutein; Microsomes, Liver; Retina; Solubility; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Swine; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Macular pigment optical density at four retinal loci during 120 days of lutein supplementation.
    Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Lutein and zeaxanthin in leafy greens and their bioavailability: olive oil influences the absorption of dietary lutein and its accumulation in adult rats.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2007, Jul-25, Volume: 55, Issue:15

    Topics: Absorption; Animals; Biological Availability; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Lutein; Male; Olive Oil; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Acculturation in the United States is associated with lower serum carotenoid levels: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
    Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:7

    Topics: Acculturation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Black or African American; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Ethnicity; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Mexican Americans; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Time Factors; United States; Vegetables; White People; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
The relationship between antioxidant nutrient intake and cataracts in older people.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2006, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cataract; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Geriatric Assessment; Humans; Lutein; Male; Odds Ratio; Sex Distribution; Spain; Sunlight; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Measurement of macular pigment optical density using two different heterochromatic flicker photometers.
    Current eye research, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Identification and metabolic transformations of carotenoids in ocular tissues of the Japanese quail Coturnix japonica.
    Biochemistry, 2007, Aug-07, Volume: 46, Issue:31

    Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Eye; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Retina; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Dietary lutein/zeaxanthin partially reduces photoaging and photocarcinogenesis in chronically UVB-irradiated Skh-1 hairless mice.
    Skin pharmacology and physiology, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Desmosine; Diet; Lutein; Mast Cells; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Skin; Skin Aging; Skin Neoplasms; Tumor Burden; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Modified saponification and HPLC methods for analyzing carotenoids from the retina of quail: implications for its use as a nonprimate model species.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Hydroxides; Lutein; Male; Models, Biological; Potassium Compounds; Retina; Sodium Hydroxide; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
The prime role of HDL to transport lutein into the retina: evidence from HDL-deficient WHAM chicks having a mutant ABCA1 transporter.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Chickens; Cholesterol, HDL; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Egg Yolk; Liver; Lutein; Mutation; Myocardium; Protein Transport; Retina; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Macular pigment measurements: which method should we use?
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2006, Volume: 244, Issue:12

    Topics: Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2006
Serum carotenoid levels vary by marital status.
    Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Fruit; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Marital Status; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Status; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Dynamics of the xanthophyll cycle and non-radiative dissipation of absorbed light energy during exposure of Norway spruce to high irradiance.
    Journal of plant physiology, 2008, Apr-18, Volume: 165, Issue:6

    Topics: Absorption; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Electron Transport; Epoxy Compounds; Fluorescence; Light; Lutein; Norway; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Picea; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
The relationship of dietary carotenoid and vitamin A, E, and C intake with age-related macular degeneration in a case-control study: AREDS Report No. 22.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2007, Volume: 125, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ascorbic Acid; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Choroidal Neovascularization; Diet; Eating; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Regression Analysis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Enhancing the carotenoid content of Brassica napus seeds by downregulating lycopene epsilon cyclase.
    Transgenic research, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: beta Carotene; Blotting, Southern; Brassica napus; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Down-Regulation; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Intramolecular Lyases; Lutein; Plants, Genetically Modified; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Plant; RNA, Small Interfering; Seeds; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Macular pigment density and age-related maculopathy in the Carotenoids in Age-Related Eye Disease Study. An ancillary study of the women's health initiative.
    Ophthalmology, 2008, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bias; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Photometry; Postmenopause; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Plasma carotenoids and prostate cancer: a population-based case-control study in Arkansas.
    Nutrition and cancer, 2007, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; Arkansas; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Lutein and zeaxanthin protect photoreceptors from apoptosis induced by oxidative stress: relation with docosahexaenoic acid.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Cytochromes c; Cytoprotection; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rod Opsins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Neighborhood Deprivation is associated with lower levels of serum carotenoids among adults participating in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
    Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Status; Poverty Areas; Social Class; Socioeconomic Factors; United States; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
Processed and prepared corn products as sources of lutein and zeaxanthin: compositional variation in the food chain.
    Journal of food science, 2007, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Food Analysis; Food Handling; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2007
Carotenoid intakes, assessed by food-frequency questionnaires (FFQs), are associated with serum carotenoid concentrations in the Jackson Heart Study: validation of the Jackson Heart Study Delta NIRI Adult FFQs.
    Public health nutrition, 2008, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Health Status; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Public Health; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Development and validation of a brief food frequency questionnaire for dietary lutein and zeaxanthin intake assessment in Italian women.
    European journal of nutrition, 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet Records; Female; Humans; Italy; Lutein; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surveys and Questionnaires; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Macular carotenoid levels of normal subjects and age-related maculopathy patients in a Japanese population.
    Ophthalmology, 2008, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Japan; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Parasite-mediated growth patterns and nutritional constraints in a cavity-nesting bird.
    The Journal of animal ecology, 2008, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Diptera; Feathers; Immunity, Cellular; Lutein; Passeriformes; Seasons; Weight Gain; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Association between allelic variation at the Phytoene synthase 1 gene and yellow pigment content in the wheat grain.
    TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2008, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Plant; Color; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Geranylgeranyl-Diphosphate Geranylgeranyltransferase; Lutein; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pigmentation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Polyploidy; Triticum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Dietary carotenoids, vitamins C and E, and risk of cataract in women: a prospective study.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2008, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Carotenoids; Cataract; Diet Surveys; Double-Blind Method; Feeding Behavior; Female; Health Personnel; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Vitamin E; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
AMD study: a feast for the eyes.
    The Johns Hopkins medical letter health after 50, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Compounds

2007
Macular pigment and visual performance under glare conditions.
    Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 2008, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Adolescent; Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glare; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Reference Values; Retinal Pigments; Vision Disorders; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Associations between age-related nuclear cataract and lutein and zeaxanthin in the diet and serum in the Carotenoids in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, an Ancillary Study of the Women's Health Initiative.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2008, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Cataract; Diet; Female; Humans; Lens Nucleus, Crystalline; Lutein; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
The relationship between total plasma carotenoids and risk factors for chronic disease among middle-aged and older men.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2008, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Alcohol Drinking; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Life Style; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Risk Factors; Smoking; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Hypocarotenemia after bariatric surgery: a preliminary study.
    Obesity surgery, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biliopancreatic Diversion; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gastric Bypass; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
A supplementation study in human subjects with a combination of meso-zeaxanthin, (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin and (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2008, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Isomerism; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2008
Xanthophylls are preferentially taken up compared with beta-carotene by retinal cells via a SRBI-dependent mechanism.
    Journal of lipid research, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:8

    Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Transport; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Lutein; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Spatial profile of macular pigment and its relationship to foveal architecture.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Oral supplementation of lutein/zeaxanthin and omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in persons aged 60 years or older, with or without AMD.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Reference Values; Time Factors; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
The role of lutein in the acclimation of higher plant chloroplast membranes to suboptimal conditions.
    Physiologia plantarum, 2008, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Acclimatization; Arabidopsis; beta Carotene; Chloroplasts; Cryptoxanthins; Droughts; Intracellular Membranes; Light; Lutein; Mutation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Architecture of a charge-transfer state regulating light harvesting in a plant antenna protein.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2008, May-09, Volume: 320, Issue:5877

    Topics: Arabidopsis Proteins; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chlorophyll Binding Proteins; Chloroplast Proteins; Electron Transport; Electrophysiology; Light; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Models, Molecular; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Ribonucleoproteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Abnormal macular pigment distribution in type 2 idiopathic macular telangiectasia.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Male; Microscopy, Acoustic; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Vessels; Telangiectasis; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Prospective study of lutein/zeaxanthin intake and risk of age-related macular degeneration.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2008, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Risk Assessment; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Plasma carotenoids and diabetic retinopathy.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2009, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carotenoids; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Inverse association between serum concentrations of neopterin and antioxidants in patients with and without angiographic coronary artery disease.
    Atherosclerosis, 2009, Volume: 202, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Neopterin; Oxidative Stress; Risk Factors; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2009
Lutein and zeaxanthin for macular degeneration.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2008, Jul-01, Volume: 65, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Metabolism of lutein and zeaxanthin in rhesus monkeys: identification of (3R,6'R)- and (3R,6'S)-3'-dehydro-lutein as common metabolites and comparison to humans.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology, 2008, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Mass Spectrometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Levels of fat-soluble micronutrients and 2,6-cyclolycopene-1,5-diol in head and neck cancer patients.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2007, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet Records; Female; gamma-Tocopherol; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Squamous Cell; Oxidative Stress; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2007
[The assessment and characteristic of dietary supplements with lutein and zeaxanthin on the Polish pharmaceutical market].
    Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny, 2008, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Drug Industry; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Micronutrients; Nonprescription Drugs; Plant Extracts; Poland; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
[Light-absorbing and antiradical properties of a product with lutein and zeaxanthin in vitro and kinetics of carotinoids at single oral administration on rats].
    Voprosy pitaniia, 2008, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Eye Diseases; Free Radicals; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrophotometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Lutein and zeaxanthin measured separately in the living human retina with fundus reflectometry.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Spectrophotometry; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2008
Time- and media-dependent secondary carotenoid accumulation in Haematococcus pluvialis.
    Biotechnology journal, 2008, Volume: 3, Issue:9-10

    Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyta; Chromatography, Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Culture Media; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Oleic Acid; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Lutein/zeaxanthin.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2008, Volume: 126, Issue:9

    Topics: Atrophy; Choroidal Neovascularization; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retinal Drusen; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
Foveal anatomic associations with the secondary peak and the slope of the macular pigment spatial profile.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Lutein; Male; Photometry; Reproducibility of Results; Retinal Pigments; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Carotenoid bioaccessibility from whole grain and degermed maize meal products.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2008, Nov-12, Volume: 56, Issue:21

    Topics: Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Food-Processing Industry; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2008
Inconsistencies and gaps in evidence concerning vitamins and risk of cataract.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2008, Volume: 126, Issue:11

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Carotenoids; Cataract; Diet Surveys; Double-Blind Method; Feeding Behavior; Health Personnel; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Nutrition Assessment; Risk Assessment; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Vitamin E; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2008
De novo synthesis and degradation of Lx and V cycle pigments during shade and sun acclimation in avocado leaves.
    Plant physiology, 2009, Volume: 149, Issue:2

    Topics: Acclimatization; Chlorophyll; Kinetics; Lutein; Persea; Plant Leaves; Sunlight; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Influence of the farming system on the xanthophyll content of soft and hard wheat.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2009, Jan-14, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Agriculture; Food, Organic; Germany; Lutein; Seeds; Triticum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Repeated measures of macular pigment optical density to test reproducibility of heterochromatic flicker photometry.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 2010, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Photometry; Reproducibility of Results; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Quantification of reduced macular pigment optical density in the central retina in macular telangiectasia type 2.
    Experimental eye research, 2009, Jun-15, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Pigments; Telangiectasis; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
A multifactorial test of the effects of carotenoid access, food intake and parasite load on the production of ornamental feathers and bill coloration in American goldfinches.
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2009, Volume: 212, Issue:Pt 8

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Beak; Body Composition; Carotenoids; Color; Eating; Feathers; Feeding Behavior; Finches; Lutein; Male; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sulfadimethoxine; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Highly sensitive and accurate profiling of carotenoids by supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.
    Journal of separation science, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid; Lutein; Lycopene; Mass Spectrometry; Pressure; Rheology; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silicon Dioxide; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Excitation energy transfer and carotenoid radical cation formation in light harvesting complexes - a theoretical perspective.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2009, Volume: 1787, Issue:6

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carotenoids; Cations, Monovalent; Energy Transfer; Free Radicals; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Photochemical Processes; Plant Proteins; Plants; Proteobacteria; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Purification and partial characterization of a lutein-binding protein from human retina.
    Biochemistry, 2009, Jun-09, Volume: 48, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Bombyx; Carrier Proteins; Eye Proteins; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lutein; Macaca fascicularis; Mice; Protein Binding; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Dietary compound score and risk of age-related macular degeneration in the age-related eye disease study.
    Ophthalmology, 2009, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ascorbic Acid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Feeding Behavior; Female; Glycemic Index; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Drusen; Risk Assessment; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2009
Lutein accumulation in the absence of zeaxanthin restores nonphotochemical quenching in the Arabidopsis thaliana npq1 mutant.
    The Plant cell, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Base Sequence; Intramolecular Lyases; Light; Lutein; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oxidoreductases; Sequence Alignment; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Comparison between macular pigment optical density measurements using two-wavelength autofluorescence and heterochromatic flicker photometry techniques.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Photometry; Prospective Studies; Retina; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Antioxidants and periodontitis in 60-70-year-old men.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; beta-Tocopherol; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Complications; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Northern Ireland; Periodontitis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Social Class; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Consumption of 2 and 4 egg yolks/d for 5 wk increases macular pigment concentrations in older adults with low macular pigment taking cholesterol-lowering statins.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2009, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Egg Yolk; Female; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Selection; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
The relationship of macular pigment optical density to serum lutein in retinitis pigmentosa.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eye Color; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Edema; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Sex Distribution; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
A descriptive study of lutein and zeaxanthin in optometric practice.
    Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.), 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Cataract; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Surveys; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Optometry; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Surveys and Questionnaires; Wisconsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2009
Competitive inhibition of carotenoid transport and tissue concentrations by high dose supplements of lutein, zeaxanthin and beta-carotene.
    European journal of nutrition, 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Liver; Lutein; Male; Random Allocation; Retina; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Apolipoprotein E genotype is associated with macular pigment optical density.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoproteins E; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Densitometry; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Optical Phenomena; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2010
Patients with Sjögren-Larsson syndrome lack macular pigment.
    Ophthalmology, 2010, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Ophthalmoscopy; Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2010
[Impact of eating habits on macular pathology assessed by macular pigment optical density measure].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brassica; Capsicum; Dietary Supplements; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Retinal Drusen; Retinal Neovascularization; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Risk Factors; Spinacia oleracea; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2010
Augmentation of macular pigment following supplementation with all three macular carotenoids: an exploratory study.
    Current eye research, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Pilot Projects; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Macular pigment optical density in central serous chorioretinopathy.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Central Serous Chorioretinopathy; Chronic Disease; Coloring Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Indocyanine Green; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
The relation between the macular carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin, and temporal vision.
    Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Contrast Sensitivity; Female; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Psychophysics; Retinal Pigments; Vision Disorders; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2010
Macular pigment optical density measured by dual-wavelength autofluorescence imaging in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: a comparative study.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Densitometry; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Image Enhancement; Lipids; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Prospective Studies; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Macular pigment optical density in an ageing Irish population: The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing.
    Ophthalmic research, 2010, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Female; Humans; Ireland; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Pilot Projects; Retinal Pigments; Sex Distribution; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2010
Resveratrol protects human retinal pigment epithelial cells from acrolein-induced damage.
    Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Acrolein; Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Cytoprotection; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Meclofenamic Acid; Oxidative Stress; Phagocytosis; Resveratrol; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Smoking; Stilbenes; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
The respective relationships between lipoprotein profile, macular pigment optical density, and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Surveys and Questionnaires; Triglycerides; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2010
A central dip in the macular pigment spatial profile is associated with age and smoking.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Alcohol Drinking; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eye Color; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2010
The carotenoids of some food stuffs in Saudi Arabia.
    International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2010, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: beta Carotene; Capsicum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Edible Grain; Eggs; Food Analysis; Fruit; Lutein; Saudi Arabia; Spinacia oleracea; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2010
Purified canola lutein selectively inhibits specific isoforms of mammalian DNA polymerases and reduces inflammatory response.
    Lipids, 2010, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Brassica napus; Carotenoids; Cattle; Cryptoxanthins; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Mammals; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Macular telangiectasia: patterns of distribution of macular pigment and response to supplementation.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Vessels; Telangiectasis; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
By the way, doctor. Is it true that cataracts are made of calcium? Can I do anything to avoid getting a cataract? What about diet?
    Harvard women's health watch, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Antioxidants; Cataract; Diet; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Lutein; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Submacular DL-alpha-aminoadipic acid eradicates primate photoreceptors but does not affect luteal pigment or the retinal vasculature.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011, Jan-05, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Animals; Blood-Retinal Barrier; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroretinography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescein Angiography; Lutein; Macaca; Nerve Fibers; Photography; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Retinal Neurons; Retinal Vessels; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Intake of lutein and zeaxanthin differ with age, sex, and ethnicity.
    Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2010, Volume: 110, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Infant; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Requirements; Sex Distribution; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2010
Productivity and selective accumulation of carotenoids of the novel extremophile microalga Chlamydomonas acidophila grown with different carbon sources in batch systems.
    Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Biomass; Carbon; Carotenoids; Chlamydomonas; Culture Media; Glycerol; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
The effect of macular pigment on heterochromatic luminance contrast.
    Experimental eye research, 2010, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Absorption; Aged; Aging; Contrast Sensitivity; Humans; Light; Lutein; Photometry; Psychophysics; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2010
Effect of cataract in evaluation of macular pigment optical density by autofluorescence spectrometry.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011, Feb-16, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aging; beta Carotene; Cataract; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Phacoemulsification; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Enzymatic formation of apo-carotenoids from the xanthophyll carotenoids lutein, zeaxanthin and β-cryptoxanthin by ferret carotene-9',10'-monooxygenase.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2011, Feb-01, Volume: 506, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Ferrets; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera; Substrate Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Increased consumption of dietary cholesterol, lutein, and zeaxanthin as egg yolks does not decrease serum concentrations and lipoprotein distribution of other carotenoids, retinol, and tocopherols.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Egg Yolk; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Middle Aged; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Healthy lifestyles related to subsequent prevalence of age-related macular degeneration.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2011, Volume: 129, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Exercise; Feeding Behavior; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tocopherols; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
The impact of macular pigment augmentation on visual performance in normal subjects: COMPASS.
    Vision research, 2011, Mar-02, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glare; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Visual Perception; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, V: effects of lutein, zeaxanthin, and n-3 fatty acids on retinal sensitivity to blue-light-induced damage.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011, Jun-06, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fovea Centralis; Light; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Macular Degeneration; Oxidative Stress; Radiation-Protective Agents; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Pterin-based ornamental coloration predicts yolk antioxidant levels in female striped plateau lizards (Sceloporus virgatus).
    The Journal of animal ecology, 2011, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Biological; Animals; Biological Evolution; Clutch Size; Egg Yolk; Female; Lizards; Lutein; Mating Preference, Animal; Phenotype; Pigmentation; Pterins; Reproduction; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Determinants of macular pigment optical density and its relation to age-related maculopathy: results from the Muenster Aging and Retina Study (MARS).
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011, Jun-01, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; Body Mass Index; Densitometry; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Macular pigment and visual performance in glare: benefits for photostress recovery, disability glare, and visual discomfort.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011, Sep-22, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Disability Evaluation; Female; Glare; Humans; Light; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Pupil; Retinal Pigments; Stress, Physiological; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2011
Cataract is a self-defence reaction to protect the retina from oxidative damage.
    Medical hypotheses, 2011, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Cataract; Coagulants; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Light; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Oxidative Stress; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
[Comparison of lutein, zeaxanthin and β-carotene level in raw and cooked foods consumed in Beijing].
    Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; China; Cooking; Food; Food Analysis; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Lutein from deepoxidation of lutein epoxide replaces zeaxanthin to sustain an enhanced capacity for nonphotochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching in avocado shade leaves in the dark.
    Plant physiology, 2011, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorophyll; Darkness; Epoxy Compounds; Fluorescence; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Persea; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Sunlight; Zeaxanthins

2011
Carotenoid and anthocyanin contents of grains of Brazilian maize landraces.
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2011, Volume: 91, Issue:9

    Topics: Anthocyanins; Brazil; Edible Grain; Genotype; Lutein; Plant Extracts; Seeds; Species Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2011
Reactive oxygen species and transcript analysis upon excess light treatment in wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana vs a photosensitive mutant lacking zeaxanthin and lutein.
    BMC plant biology, 2011, Apr-11, Volume: 11

    Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Light; Lutein; Mutation; Photosynthesis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Transcription, Genetic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Low-serum carotenoid concentrations and carotenoid interactions predict mortality in US adults: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Fruit; Humans; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Mortality; Nutrition Surveys; Risk Factors; United States; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Macular pigment distribution in Stargardt macular disease.
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthropometry; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Case-Control Studies; Densitometry; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Scanning Laser Polarimetry; Stargardt Disease; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2011
Overview of diet-gene interactions and the example of xanthophylls.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2010, Volume: 698

    Topics: Biotechnology; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Disease; Eggs; Genes; Humans; Lutein; Research; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2010
Macular pigment optical density is related to blood glutathione levels in healthy individuals.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011, Aug-24, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Densitometry; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Photometry; Triglycerides; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2011
Naturally high plasma glucose levels in mourning doves (Zenaida macroura) do not lead to high levels of reactive oxygen species in the vasculature.
    Zoology (Jena, Germany), 2011, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Catalase; Columbidae; Fluorescence; Lutein; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Uric Acid; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
[Changes of macular pigment and drusen morphology in patients with lutein supplementation].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2012, Volume: 229, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Optic Disk Drusen; Treatment Outcome; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Microwave-assisted hydrolysis of lutein and zeaxanthin esters in marigold (Tagetes erecta L.).
    International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2011, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Esters; Hydrolysis; Isomerism; Limit of Detection; Lutein; Microwaves; Plant Extracts; Saponins; Tagetes; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Macular pigment changes in pseudophakic eyes quantified with resonance Raman spectroscopy.
    Ophthalmology, 2011, Volume: 118, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Densitometry; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lenses, Intraocular; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Phacoemulsification; Prospective Studies; Pseudophakia; Retinal Pigments; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2011
Assessment of macular pigment optical density (MPOD) in patients with unilateral wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
    Acta ophthalmologica, 2011, Volume: 89, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Progression; Female; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
The effect of β-carotene on lumbar osteophyte formation.
    Spine, 2011, Dec-15, Volume: 36, Issue:26

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; beta-Tocopherol; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Lumbar Vertebrae; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Osteophyte; Radiography; Spinal Osteophytosis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Inverse association of vitamin C with cataract in older people in India.
    Ophthalmology, 2011, Volume: 118, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; beta Carotene; Cataract; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; India; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
The association between macular pigment optical density and CFH, ARMS2, C2/BF, and C3 genotype.
    Experimental eye research, 2011, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Complement C2; Complement C3; Complement Factor B; Complement Factor H; Cross-Sectional Studies; Densitometry; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction; Photometry; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2011
Macular pigment optical density in a South Indian population.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011, Oct-07, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Asian People; Female; Humans; India; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nomograms; Optics and Photonics; Photometry; Reference Values; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Sex Distribution; Urban Population; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2011
High serum level of lutein may be protective against early atherosclerosis: the Beijing atherosclerosis study.
    Atherosclerosis, 2011, Volume: 219, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Carotid Artery Diseases; Carotid Artery, Common; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; China; Early Diagnosis; Elasticity; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Tunica Intima; Tunica Media; Ultrasonography; Up-Regulation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Safety assessment of lutein and zeaxanthin (Lutemax 2020): subchronic toxicity and mutagenicity studies.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Female; Lutein; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Salmonella typhimurium; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
The ringlike structure of macular pigment in age-related maculopathy: results from the Muenster Aging and Retina Study (MARS).
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011, Oct-11, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lipofuscin; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Cardioprotective efficacy of a novel antioxidant mix VitaePro against ex vivo myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2013, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Combinations; Heart; Lutein; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Plasma lutein and zeaxanthin and the risk of age-related nuclear cataract among the elderly Finnish population.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2012, Jul-14, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cataract; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Finland; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
An evaluation of a novel instrument for measuring macular pigment optical density: the MPS 9000.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 2012, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Densitometry; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Photometry; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Sensitivity and Specificity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2012
Overlapping photoprotective function of vitamin E and carotenoids in Chlamydomonas.
    Plant physiology, 2012, Volume: 158, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Antioxidants; Arabidopsis Proteins; Carotenoids; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chloroplasts; Light; Lutein; Mutation; Oxidative Stress; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plants, Genetically Modified; Synechocystis; Transformation, Genetic; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Lutein or zeaxanthin supplementation suppresses inflammatory responses in retinal pigment epithelial cells and macrophages.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2012, Volume: 723

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Supplements; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Lutein; Macrophages; Macular Degeneration; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxidative Stress; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation reduces H2O2-induced oxidative damage in human lens epithelial cells.
    Molecular vision, 2011, Volume: 17

    Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Blotting, Western; Cataract; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Comet Assay; Dietary Supplements; DNA Damage; Epithelial Cells; Glutathione; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lens, Crystalline; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Malondialdehyde; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Protein Carbonylation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2011
Carotenoid supplementation and GnRH challenges influence female endocrine physiology, immune function, and egg-yolk characteristics in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica).
    Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2012, Volume: 182, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Coturnix; Dietary Supplements; Egg Yolk; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Immunity; Immunosuppression Therapy; Lutein; Testosterone; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Carotenoid intakes and risk of breast cancer defined by estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor status: a pooled analysis of 18 prospective cohort studies.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Progesterone; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2012
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) studies on the interactions of carotenoids and their binding proteins.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2012, Mar-01, Volume: 519, Issue:1

    Topics: Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Immobilized Proteins; Kinetics; Lactoglobulins; Lutein; Membrane Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Recombinant Proteins; Retina; Serum Albumin; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
A naturally occurring carotenoid, lutein, reduces PDGF and H₂O₂ signaling and compromised migration in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
    Journal of biomedical science, 2012, Feb-08, Volume: 19

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Flow Cytometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phospholipase C gamma; Phosphorylation; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Protein Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta; Signal Transduction; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Quantification of macular carotenoids using autofluorescence imaging in patients with photosensitive migraine and benign essential blepharospasm.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2012, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Blepharospasm; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Fluorescence; Humans; Lipofuscin; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Photophobia; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Role of xanthophylls in light harvesting in green plants: a spectroscopic investigation of mutant LHCII and Lhcb pigment-protein complexes.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2012, Mar-29, Volume: 116, Issue:12

    Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Energy Transfer; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Mutation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
The relation between serum lipids and lutein and zeaxanthin in the serum and retina: results from cross-sectional, case-control and case study designs.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2012, Feb-29, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorobenzenes; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hyperlipidemias; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Pyrimidines; Retina; Rosuvastatin Calcium; Sulfonamides; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2012
Measurement of macular pigment optical density in a healthy Chinese population sample.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012, Apr-24, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Asian People; Body Mass Index; China; Densitometry; Female; Fluorophotometry; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Sex Distribution; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Population; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2012
A multicarotenoid beadlet for human nutrition - proof of concept of in vitro timed release.
    Acta biochimica Polonica, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Solubility; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Carotenoid composition and in vitro pharmacological activity of rose hips.
    Acta biochimica Polonica, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta Carotene; Biphenyl Compounds; Carotenoids; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Picrates; Rosa; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Seasonal changes of violaxanthin cycle pigment de-epoxidation in wintergreen and evergreen plants.
    Acta biochimica Polonica, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Carotenoids; Lutein; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plants; Seasons; Tracheophyta; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Can macular xanthophylls replace cholesterol in formation of the liquid-ordered phase in lipid-bilayer membranes?
    Acta biochimica Polonica, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Cholesterol; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Phosphatidylcholines; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Use of lutein and zeaxanthin alone or combined with Brilliant Blue to identify intraocular structures intraoperatively.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Anterior Capsule of the Lens; Basement Membrane; Benzenesulfonates; Cataract Extraction; Coloring Agents; Drug Combinations; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Lutein; Staining and Labeling; Vitreoretinal Surgery; Vitreous Body; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
[Characteristics of patients with wet age-related macular degeneration and low intake of lutein and zeaxanthin].
    Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2012, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Diet Records; Diet, Mediterranean; Dyslipidemias; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Micronutrients; Obesity; Prospective Studies; Spain; Vitamins; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2012
Serum carotenoids and pulmonary function in older community-dwelling women.
    The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Baltimore; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Linear Models; Lung; Lutein; Lycopene; Multivariate Analysis; Residence Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vital Capacity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Minor lipid components of some Acacia species: potential dietary health benefits of the unexploited seeds.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2012, May-11, Volume: 11

    Topics: Acacia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Phytosterols; Plant Oils; Reference Standards; Seeds; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Macular pigment optical density in wet age-related macular degeneration among Indians.
    Eye (London, England), 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Densitometry; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; India; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Surveys and Questionnaires; Visual Acuity; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
[Determination of lutein and zeaxanthin in serum by high performance liquid chromatography].
    Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2012, Jun-18, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Two-wavelength fundus autofluorescence and macular pigment optical density imaging in diabetic macular oedema.
    Eye (London, England), 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Densitometry; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Macular Edema; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Pigments; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
The heritability of macular response to supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin: a classic twin study.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012, Jul-26, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2012
Lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation reduces photooxidative damage and modulates the expression of inflammation-related genes in retinal pigment epithelial cells.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2012, Sep-15, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Complement Factor H; Culture Media; Dietary Supplements; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Photochemical Processes; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Radiation-Protective Agents; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Heritability of the spatial distribution and peak density of macular pigment: a classical twin study.
    Eye (London, England), 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Inheritance Patterns; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Macular lutein and zeaxanthin are related to brain lutein and zeaxanthin in primates.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Macula Lutea; Male; Oxidative Stress; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Comparison of macular pigment in three types of macular telangiectasia.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2013, Volume: 251, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Capillary Permeability; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Telangiectasis; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2013
Identification and quantitative analysis of carotenoids and their esters from sarsaparilla (Smilax aspera L.) berries.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2012, Aug-22, Volume: 60, Issue:33

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Fatty Acids; Fruit; Lutein; Lycopene; Mass Spectrometry; Smilax; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Serum carotenoids in relation to risk factors for development of atherosclerosis.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2012, Volume: 45, Issue:16-17

    Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Principal Component Analysis; Risk Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Vascular Stiffness; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Improving the repeatability of heterochromatic flicker photometry for measurement of macular pigment optical density.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2013, Volume: 251, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Densitometry; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Photometry; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2013
Macular pigment parameters in patients with macular telangiectasia (MacTel) and normal subjects: implications of a novel analysis.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012, Sep-25, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Telangiectasis; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2012
Comparison of macular pigment in patients with age-related macular degeneration and healthy control subjects - a study using spectral fundus reflectance.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 2012, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Blood Pressure; Densitometry; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2012
Retinoids, carotenoids, and tocopherols in breast adipose tissue and serum of benign breast disease and breast cancer patients.
    Nutrition and cancer, 2012, Volume: 64, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Antioxidants; Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Fibrocystic Breast Disease; Humans; Isomerism; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Retinoids; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Impact of dietary carotenoid deprivation on macular pigment and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2012, Dec-14, Volume: 108, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Retinal Pigments; Time Factors; Vitamin A Deficiency; Weight Loss; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Isolation and characterization of a lycopene ε-cyclase gene of Chlorella (Chromochloris) zofingiensis. Regulation of the carotenogenic pathway by nitrogen and light.
    Marine drugs, 2012, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Escherichia coli; Intramolecular Lyases; Light; Lutein; Microalgae; Nitrogen; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Physiological; Transcription, Genetic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
β-Carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase 1 single nucleotide polymorphisms in relation to plasma carotenoid and retinol concentrations in women of European descent.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Artificial Intelligence; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Female; Genetic Markers; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; United States; Vitamin A; White People; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Effect of domestic cooking methods on egg yolk xanthophylls.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2012, Dec-26, Volume: 60, Issue:51

    Topics: Canthaxanthin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooking; Egg Yolk; Hot Temperature; Lutein; Microwaves; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2012
Decreased photochemical efficiency of photosystem II following sunlight exposure of shade-grown leaves of avocado: because of, or in spite of, two kinetically distinct xanthophyll cycles?
    Plant physiology, 2013, Volume: 161, Issue:2

    Topics: Carotenoids; Electron Transport; Kinetics; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Persea; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plant Leaves; Sunlight; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Inverse relationship between macular pigment optical density and axial length in Chinese subjects with myopia.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2013, Volume: 251, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asian People; Axial Length, Eye; Biometry; Densitometry; Female; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Myopia; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2013
Effect of type of TAG fatty acids on lutein and zeaxanthin bioavailability.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Jul-14, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Butter; Caco-2 Cells; Diet; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Fish Oils; Humans; Lutein; Male; Micelles; Olive Oil; Palm Oil; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinacia oleracea; Triglycerides; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Assessment of phytochemical content in human milk during different stages of lactation.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carotenoids; Catechin; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Hesperidin; Humans; Kaempferols; Lactation; Lutein; Lycopene; Milk, Human; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Quercetin; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Low levels of plasma carotenoids are associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation.
    European journal of epidemiology, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Atrial Fibrillation; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Finland; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Myocardial Infarction; Oxidative Stress; Prevalence; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Inverse associations between serum concentrations of zeaxanthin and other carotenoids and colorectal neoplasm in Japanese.
    International journal of clinical oncology, 2014, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Colorectal Neoplasms; Endoscopy; Female; Fruit; Humans; Japan; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Polyps; Risk Factors; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Multimodal imaging of the macula in hereditary and acquired lack of macular pigment.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 2014, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Middle Aged; Multimodal Imaging; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Telangiectasis; Retrospective Studies; Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2014
Nutrient reference values for bioactives: new approaches needed? A conference report.
    European journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 52 Suppl 1

    Topics: Brain; Carotenoids; Child; Diet; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Food; Food Labeling; Health Promotion; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutrition Policy; Nutritional Requirements; Reference Values; United States; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Macular pigment optical density in young adults of South Asian origin.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013, Apr-17, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Densitometry; Environment; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Surveys and Questionnaires; White People; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2013
An intraocular dye solution based on lutein and zeaxanthin in a surrogate internal limiting membrane model: a Langmuir monolayer study.
    Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 2013, Jul-01, Volume: 107

    Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Coloring Agents; Eye; Humans; Lutein; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Theoretical; Pressure; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Analysis of ΔpH and the xanthophyll cycle in NPQ of the Antarctic sea ice alga Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L.
    Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Antarctic Regions; beta Carotene; Chlamydomonas; Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Fluorescence; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lutein; Nigericin; Photons; Seawater; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Dietary wolfberry upregulates carotenoid metabolic genes and enhances mitochondrial biogenesis in the retina of db/db diabetic mice.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:7

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carotenoids; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dioxygenases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Liver; Lutein; Lycium; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; PPAR gamma; Retina; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Transcription Factors; Up-Regulation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
The relationship between lutein and zeaxanthin status and body fat.
    Nutrients, 2013, Mar-08, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Body Composition; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Sex Factors; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2013
Investigation of genetic variation in scavenger receptor class B, member 1 (SCARB1) and association with serum carotenoids.
    Ophthalmology, 2013, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Retina; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2013
Blue-light reflectance imaging of macular pigment in infants and children.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013, Jun-10, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Carotenoids; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Light; Lutein; Male; Models, Biological; Photography; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Skin; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Inhibitory effects of astaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, canthaxanthin, lutein, and zeaxanthin on cytochrome P450 enzyme activities.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2013, Volume: 59

    Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biotransformation; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dietary Supplements; Enzyme Inhibitors; Food-Drug Interactions; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Lutein; Microsomes, Liver; Xanthophylls; Xenobiotics; Zeaxanthins

2013
Nutrient supplementation with n3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin decrease A2E accumulation and VEGF expression in the retinas of Ccl2/Cx3cr1-deficient mice on Crb1rd8 background.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chemokine CCL2; CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Gene Expression Profiling; Interleukin-1beta; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Phenotype; Pyridinium Compounds; Receptors, Chemokine; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Retinoids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Evidence of lower macular pigment optical density in chronic open angle glaucoma.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2013, Volume: 97, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Male; Photometry; Retina; Tonometry, Ocular; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Nutritional impacts of a fruit and vegetable subsidy programme for disadvantaged Australian Aboriginal children.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 110, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Australia; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Food Assistance; Fruit; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Lutein; Male; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Nutritional Status; Rural Population; Vegetables; Vulnerable Populations; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Changes in the concentrations of biochemical indicators of diet and nutritional status of pregnant women across pregnancy trimesters in Trujillo, Peru, 2004-2005.
    Nutrition journal, 2013, Jun-11, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Developing Countries; Diet; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Iron, Dietary; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Micronutrients; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Status; Peru; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Selenium; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2013
Macular pigment and its contribution to vision.
    Nutrients, 2013, May-29, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Glare; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Neurophysiology; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Central serous chorioretinopathy produces macular pigment profile changes.
    Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 2013, Volume: 90, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Central Serous Chorioretinopathy; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Degradation of carotenoids in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) during drying process.
    Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Desiccation; Drug Stability; Food Handling; Fruit; Hot Temperature; Isomerism; Kinetics; Lutein; Nutritive Value; Prunus; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Do smoking and fruit and vegetable intake mediate the association between socio-economic status and plasma carotenoids?
    European journal of public health, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Educational Status; Female; Fruit; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins

2014
Interrelationships between maternal carotenoid status and newborn infant macular pigment optical density and carotenoid status.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013, Aug-15, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Milk, Human; Retinal Pigments; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
[Prevention and treatment of age-related macular degeneration by extract of Fructus lycii and its constituents lutein/zeaxanthin: an in vive and in vitro experimental research].
    Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cathepsin B; Cystatin C; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Lutein protects retinal pigment epithelium from cytotoxic oxidative stress.
    Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2014, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Caspase 3; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Zeaxanthins

2014
The effect of age and cataract surgery on macular pigment optic density: a cross-sectional, comparative study.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2014, Volume: 252, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Cataract Extraction; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Postoperative Period; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2014
Candidate gene study of macular response to supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin.
    Experimental eye research, 2013, Volume: 115

    Topics: Adult; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; cis-trans-Isomerases; Delta-5 Fatty Acid Desaturase; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Retinal Pigments; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2013
Macular pigment in ophthalmic practice; a survey.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2013, Volume: 251, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Child; Ethnicity; Eye Color; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Optometry; Photometry; Private Practice; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retrospective Studies; Urban Population; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2013
Photochemical and optical properties of water-soluble xanthophyll antioxidants: aggregation vs complexation.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2013, Sep-05, Volume: 117, Issue:35

    Topics: Antioxidants; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Galactans; Glycyrrhizic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Light; Lutein; Water; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Bioactive molecules and antioxidant activity in durum wheat grains and related millstream fractions.
    International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2013, Volume: 64, Issue:8

    Topics: Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Color; Diet; Food Handling; Humans; Lutein; Phenols; Polyphenols; Seeds; Triticum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
In vitro bioaccessibility of lutein and zeaxanthin of yellow fleshed boiled potatoes.
    Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Biological Availability; Cooking; Duodenum; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Lutein; Micelles; Plant Tubers; Solanum tuberosum; Species Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
[Supplementary carotinoids and omega-3-fatty acids are ineffective].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
The macular pigment optical density spatial profile and increasing age.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2014, Volume: 252, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Densitometry; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2014
A role for the macular carotenoids in visual motor response.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Anticipation, Psychological; Carotenoids; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Postural Balance; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2013
Macular telangiectasia--changes in macular pigment optical density during a 5-year follow-up.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Progression; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Optical Imaging; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Telangiectasis; Zeaxanthins

2014
Association of HDL-related loci with age-related macular degeneration and plasma lutein and zeaxanthin: the Alienor study.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Serum lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin, and the risk of Alzheimer's disease mortality in older adults.
    Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Oxidative Stress; Risk Factors; Risk Reduction Behavior; Zeaxanthins

2014
In silico-based combinatorial pharmacophore modelling and docking studies of GSK-3β and GK inhibitors of Hippophae.
    Journal of biosciences, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Catalytic Domain; Databases, Chemical; Drug Discovery; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucokinase; Glucosides; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hippophae; Hypoglycemic Agents; Kinetics; Lutein; Molecular Docking Simulation; Protein Binding; Thermodynamics; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2013
Genetic susceptibility, dietary antioxidants, and long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration in two populations.
    Ophthalmology, 2014, Volume: 121, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Complement Factor H; Diet; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fish Products; Fruit; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Epidemiology; Netherlands; New South Wales; Proteins; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Compounds

2014
Evidence for including lutein and zeaxanthin in oral supplements for age-related macular degeneration.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2014, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
The use of heterochromatic flicker photometry to determine macular pigment optical density in a healthy Australian population.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2014, Volume: 252, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Australia; Densitometry; Feeding Behavior; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2014
The association between dark adaptation and macular pigment optical density in healthy subjects.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2014, Volume: 252, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Dark Adaptation; Eye Color; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinal Pigments; Surveys and Questionnaires; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2014
Association between higher plasma lutein, zeaxanthin, and vitamin C concentrations and longer telomere length: results of the Austrian Stroke Prevention Study.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2014, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Austria; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Leukocytes; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Retrospective Studies; Spectrophotometry; Stroke; Telomere Homeostasis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Direct observation of differences of carotenoid polyene chain cis/trans isomers resulting from structural topology.
    Analytical chemistry, 2014, Feb-18, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Carotenoids; Lutein; Plant Extracts; Polyenes; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Macular pigment optical density is related to cognitive function in older people.
    Age and ageing, 2014, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Memory; Neuropsychological Tests; Tennessee; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
The association of retinal structure and macular pigment distribution.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014, Feb-26, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Complement Factor H; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Proteins; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Carotenoid biosynthetic and catabolic pathways: gene expression and carotenoid content in grains of maize landraces.
    Nutrients, 2014, Jan-28, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Cryptoxanthins; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Lutein; Plant Proteins; Transcriptome; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2014
Specific carotenoid intake is inversely associated with the risk of breast cancer among Chinese women.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2014, Volume: 111, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Hospitals, General; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Risk; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Relationships between macular pigment optical density and cognitive function in unimpaired and mildly cognitively impaired older adults.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Attention; Brain; Carotenoids; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Retinal Pigments; Spatial Behavior; Visual Perception; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Effect of age and other factors on macular pigment optical density measured with resonance Raman spectroscopy.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2014, Volume: 252, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Body Mass Index; Cataract Extraction; Diabetes Complications; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Pseudophakia; Smoking; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2014
The spatial profile of macular pigment in subjects from a Singapore Chinese population.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014, Apr-15, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cell Count; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Microscopy, Acoustic; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Population Surveillance; Prevalence; Prognosis; Reference Values; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Singapore; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2014
Effect of maternal Chlorella supplementation on carotenoid concentration in breast milk at early lactation.
    International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2014, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lactation; Lutein; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins

2014
ω-3 Fatty acids and lutein + zeaxanthin supplementation for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2014, Volume: 174, Issue:5

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Quality characteristics and lutein bioavailability from maize and vegetable-based health food.
    Journal of dietary supplements, 2014, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Diet; Eye; Food Handling; Food, Organic; Functional Food; Humidity; Liver; Lutein; Male; Mice; Nutritive Value; Temperature; Vegetables; Water; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2014
Lutein and preterm infants with decreased concentrations of brain carotenoids.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: beta Carotene; Brain; Breast Feeding; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lutein; Male; Zeaxanthins

2014
[Comparison of daily intake of lutein+zeaxanthin, serum concentration of lutein/zeaxanthin and lipids profile between age-related macular degeneration patients and controls].
    Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2014, Apr-18, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins

2014
Dietary carotenoids are associated with cardiovascular disease risk biomarkers mediated by serum carotenoid concentrations.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2014, Volume: 144, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Risk Factors; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Macular pigment optical density measurements by one-wavelength reflection photometry--influence of cataract surgery on the measurement results.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2014, Volume: 252, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cataract; Densitometry; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Phacoemulsification; Photometry; Prospective Studies; Zeaxanthins

2014
Markers of lutein and zeaxanthin status in two age groups of men and women: dietary intake, serum concentrations, lipid profile and macular pigment optical density.
    Nutrition journal, 2014, Jun-03, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Spain; Zeaxanthins

2014
Lutein and zeaxanthin toxicity with and without brilliant blue in rabbits.
    Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Coloring Agents; Electroretinography; Eye; Female; Intravitreal Injections; Lutein; Rabbits; Zeaxanthins

2014
Independent positive association of plasma β-carotene concentrations with adiponectin among non-diabetic obese subjects.
    European journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Interleukin-1; Leptin; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Obesity; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2015
Effects of season and storage period on accumulation of individual carotenoids in pumpkin flesh (Cucurbita moschata).
    Journal of oleo science, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cucurbita; Food Storage; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Lutein; Minerals; Nutritive Value; Seasons; Temperature; Time Factors; Zeaxanthins

2014
Lutein and zeaxanthin status and auditory thresholds in a sample of young healthy adults.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Auditory Threshold; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet, Healthy; Female; Hearing Loss; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Nutritional Status; Patient Compliance; Retina; Self Report; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2017
Macular pigment, visual function, and macular disease among subjects with Alzheimer's disease: an exploratory study.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Retina; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2014
Higher intake of carotenoid is associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer in Chinese adults: a case-control study.
    European journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Life Style; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins

2015
Dye solutions based on lutein and zeaxanthin: in vitro and in vivo analysis of ocular toxicity profiles.
    Current eye research, 2015, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Cell Line; Coloring Agents; Drug Combinations; Electroretinography; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epithelium, Corneal; Humans; Intravitreal Injections; Lutein; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Trypan Blue; Zeaxanthins

2015
Photosynthesis in extreme environments: responses to different light regimes in the Antarctic alga Koliella antarctica.
    Physiologia plantarum, 2015, Volume: 153, Issue:4

    Topics: Acclimatization; Adaptation, Physiological; Cold Temperature; Environment; Light; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Streptophyta; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2015
Factors affecting macular pigment optical density.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2014, Volume: 252, Issue:11

    Topics: Aging; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Pseudophakia; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Zeaxanthins

2014
Effect of age and other factors on macular pigment optical density measured with resonance Raman spectroscopy.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2014, Volume: 252, Issue:11

    Topics: Aging; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Pseudophakia; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Zeaxanthins

2014
Effect of compounds affecting ABCA1 expression and CETP activity on the HDL pathway involved in intestinal absorption of lutein and zeaxanthin.
    Lipids, 2014, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Amides; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; Caco-2 Cells; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Cricetinae; Esters; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Intestinal Absorption; Lipoproteins, HDL; Liver; Lutein; Oxazolidinones; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfonamides; Tissue Distribution; Zeaxanthins

2014
Antioxidant micronutrients and the risk of renal cell carcinoma in the Women's Health Initiative cohort.
    Cancer, 2015, Feb-15, Volume: 121, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Carotenoids; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cryptoxanthins; Dietary Supplements; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Lutein; Lycopene; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Odds Ratio; Postmenopause; Proportional Hazards Models; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin E; Women's Health; Zeaxanthins

2015
Higher serum carotenoid concentrations associated with a lower prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2014, Dec-28, Volume: 112, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Asian People; beta Carotene; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carotenoids; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Waist Circumference; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2014
Accumulation of dietary carotenoids, retinoids and tocopherol in the internal tissues of a bird: a hypothesis for the cost of producing colored ornaments.
    Oecologia, 2015, Volume: 177, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Birds; Carotenoids; Diet; Galliformes; Liver; Lutein; Pigmentation; Pigments, Biological; Reproducibility of Results; Retinoids; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2015
Lutein derived fragments exhibit higher antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties than lutein in lipopolysaccharide induced inflammation in rats.
    Food & function, 2015, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Catalase; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Lutein; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Zeaxanthins

2015
Association of macular pigment optical density with serum concentration of oxidized low-density lipoprotein in healthy adults.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Densitometry; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2015
A 3-hydroxy β-end group in xanthophylls is preferentially oxidized to a 3-oxo ε-end group in mammals.
    Journal of lipid research, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Liver; Lutein; Male; Mammals; Mice, Inbred ICR; Oxidation-Reduction; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2015
Solubilization and stabilization of macular carotenoids by water soluble oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 572

    Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Drug Stability; Galactans; Glycyrrhizic Acid; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Oligosaccharides; Oxidation-Reduction; Solubility; Water; Zeaxanthins

2015
Macular pigment optical density in a healthy Chinese population.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Asian People; Body Mass Index; Cataract; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Densitometry; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins

2015
Lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in formula and human milk samples from Italian mothers.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2015, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant Formula; Italy; Lutein; Milk, Human; Zeaxanthins

2015
Incorporation of lutein and docosahexaenoic acid from dietary microalgae into the retina in quail.
    International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2015, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Microalgae; Models, Animal; Quail; Retina; Zeaxanthins

2015
Dietary intake of carotenoids and risk of type 2 diabetes.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Nutrition Assessment; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins

2015
Bioaccessibility and digestive stability of carotenoids in cooked eggs studied using a dynamic in vitro gastrointestinal model.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2015, Mar-25, Volume: 63, Issue:11

    Topics: Cooking; Digestion; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Gastrointestinal Tract; Hot Temperature; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Lutein; Models, Biological; Zeaxanthins

2015
Macular pigment carotenoids in the retina and occipital cortex are related in humans.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2016, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Biomarkers; Cognition; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Reproducibility of Results; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Tissue Banks; Visual Cortex; Zeaxanthins

2016
Prediction of fruit and vegetable intake from biomarkers using individual participant data of diet-controlled intervention studies.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2015, May-14, Volume: 113, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2015
Accelerated solvent extraction of carotenoids from: Tunisian Kaki (Diospyros kaki L.), peach (Prunus persica L.) and apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.).
    Food chemistry, 2015, Oct-01, Volume: 184

    Topics: Calibration; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diospyros; Fruit; Lutein; Prunus armeniaca; Prunus persica; Solvents; Tunisia; Zeaxanthins

2015
MACULAR PIGMENT OPTICAL DENSITY IS LOWER IN TYPE 2 DIABETES, COMPARED WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES AND NORMAL CONTROLS.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2015
Fruit and vegetable intake assessed by food frequency questionnaire and plasma carotenoids: a validation study in adults.
    Nutrients, 2015, May-06, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Australia; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Self Report; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins

2015
Carotenoid consumption is related to lower lipid oxidation and DNA damage in middle-aged men.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deoxyguanosine; Dinoprost; DNA Damage; Humans; Life Style; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Oxidative Stress; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins

2015
Spermine and lutein quench chlorophyll fluorescence in isolated PSII antenna complexes.
    Journal of plant physiology, 2015, Jul-01, Volume: 183

    Topics: Chlorophyll; Fluorescence; Lutein; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plant Leaves; Spermine; Spinacia oleracea; Zeaxanthins

2015
Relationship between Carotenoids, Retinol, and Estradiol Levels in Older Women.
    Nutrients, 2015, Aug-05, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Insulin; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Testosterone; Vitamin A; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2015
Photopigment self-screening and the determination of macular pigment absorbance using heterochromatic flicker photometry.
    Experimental eye research, 2015, Volume: 140

    Topics: Densitometry; Female; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Photometry; Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer Segment; Self Care; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2015
Lifestyles and Cognitive Health: What Older Individuals Can Do to Optimize Cognitive Outcomes.
    JAMA, 2015, Aug-25, Volume: 314, Issue:8

    Topics: Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dementia; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Executive Function; Exercise Therapy; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Sedentary Behavior; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins

2015
Structure and Conformation of the Carotenoids in Human Retinal Macular Pigment.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Molecular Conformation; Retinal Pigments; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Zeaxanthins

2015
Re-accumulation of macular pigment after successful macular hole surgery.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2016, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Densitometry; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopes; Postoperative Period; Prospective Studies; Retinal Perforations; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Vitrectomy; Zeaxanthins

2016
Joint Associations of Diet, Lifestyle, and Genes with Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
    Ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Alleles; Complement Factor H; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Genotyping Techniques; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prevalence; Proteins; Risk Factors; Women's Health; Zeaxanthins

2015
Carotenoid binding to proteins: Modeling pigment transport to lipid membranes.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2015, Oct-15, Volume: 584

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cattle; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Lutein; Lycium; Membrane Lipids; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spinacia oleracea; Zeaxanthins

2015
High serum carotenoids associated with lower risk for the metabolic syndrome and its components among Japanese subjects: Mikkabi cohort study.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2015, Nov-28, Volume: 114, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Japan; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Zeaxanthins

2015
Dietary Components Affect the Plasma and Tissue Levels of Lutein in Aged Rats with Lutein Deficiency--A Repeated Gavage and Dietary Study.
    Journal of food science, 2015, Volume: 80, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Eye; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Micelles; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats, Wistar; Soybean Oil; Tissue Distribution; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins

2015
A complex carotenoid palette tunes avian colour vision.
    Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2015, Oct-06, Volume: 12, Issue:111

    Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Color Vision; Light; Lutein; Microspectrophotometry; Oils; Pigmentation; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2015
Intakes of Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and Other Carotenoids and Age-Related Macular Degeneration During 2 Decades of Prospective Follow-up.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 133, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Feeding Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Personnel; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Zeaxanthins

2015
Diet rich in carotenoids is linked to reduced risk of advanced age related macular degeneration.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2015, Oct-08, Volume: 351

    Topics: Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Zeaxanthins

2015
Xanthophyll supplementation regulates carotenoid and retinoid metabolism in hens and chicks.
    Poultry science, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Avian Proteins; Carotenoids; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Intestine, Small; Liver; Lutein; Male; Random Allocation; Retinoids; Zeaxanthins

2016
REPRODUCIBILITY OF MACULAR PIGMENT OPTICAL DENSITY MEASUREMENT BY TWO-WAVELENGTH AUTOFLUORESCENCE IN A CLINICAL SETTING.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Densitometry; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Edema; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Optical Imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Zeaxanthins

2016
A protective effect of anthocyanins and xanthophylls on UVB-induced damage in retinal pigment epithelial cells.
    Food & function, 2016, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Anthocyanins; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Epithelial Cells; Eye; Glucosides; Humans; Lutein; Oxidative Stress; Phosphorylation; Reactive Oxygen Species; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2016
Oral Nutrient Supplementation and Cognitive Function.
    JAMA, 2016, Feb-02, Volume: 315, Issue:5

    Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins

2016
Oral Nutrient Supplementation and Cognitive Function.
    JAMA, 2016, Feb-02, Volume: 315, Issue:5

    Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins

2016
Oral Nutrient Supplementation and Cognitive Function--Reply.
    JAMA, 2016, Feb-02, Volume: 315, Issue:5

    Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins

2016
Identification of genes coding for functional zeaxanthin epoxidases in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum.
    Journal of plant physiology, 2016, Mar-15, Volume: 192

    Topics: Arabidopsis; Carotenoids; Diatoms; Genetic Complementation Test; Kinetics; Lutein; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Mutation; Oxidoreductases; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2016
Assessment of dietary lutein, zeaxanthin and lycopene intakes and sources in the Spanish survey of dietary intake (2009-2010).
    International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2016, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carotenoids; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Spain; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2016
A Color Perimetric Test to Evaluate Macular Pigment Density in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
    Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 2016, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Geographic Atrophy; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Observer Variation; Reproducibility of Results; Visual Field Tests; Zeaxanthins

2016
[Supplements for cognitive function unsuitable].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2015, Dec-14, Volume: 157, Issue:21-22

    Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins

2015
Relationships of Macular Pigment Optical Density With Plasma Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and Diet in an Elderly Population: The Montrachet Study.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; France; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Population Surveillance; Retrospective Studies; Urban Population; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2016
Photosynthetic pigments of oceanic Chlorophyta belonging to prasinophytes clade VII.
    Journal of phycology, 2016, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chlorophyta; Light; Lutein; Oceans and Seas; Photosynthesis; Pigments, Biological; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2016
Elevated Fundus Autofluorescence in Monkeys Deficient in Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and Omega-3 Fatty Acids.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fluorescein Angiography; Fovea Centralis; Fundus Oculi; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Retinal Diseases; Zeaxanthins

2016
Macular fibrosis complicating macular pigment deficient maculopathy in Sjögren-Larsson syndrome.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bevacizumab; Choroidal Neovascularization; Female; Fibrosis; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Intravitreal Injections; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2016
Effect of feeding duration of diets containing corn distillers dried grains with solubles on productive performance, egg quality, and lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations of egg yolk in laying hens.
    Poultry science, 2016, Oct-01, Volume: 95, Issue:10

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens; Diet; Edible Grain; Egg Yolk; Female; Lutein; Random Allocation; Time Factors; Zeaxanthins

2016
Response surface methodology applied to Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) of carotenoids from Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.).
    Food chemistry, 2016, Oct-01, Volume: 208

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid; Cryptoxanthins; Diospyros; Ethanol; Fruit; Limit of Detection; Lutein; Temperature; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2016
Perspective: A Critical Look at the Ancillary Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Nutrition and Cognitive Function Results in Older Individuals with Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2016, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Research Design; Zeaxanthins

2016
Assessment of lutein and zeaxanthin status and dietary markers as predictors of the contrast threshold in 2 age groups of men and women.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2016
Treatment of Macular Telangiectasia Type 2 With Carotenoid Supplements Containing Meso-Zeaxanthin: A Pilot Study.
    Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina, 2016, 06-01, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Follow-Up Studies; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Pilot Projects; Retinal Telangiectasis; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2016
Genetic dissection in a mouse model reveals interactions between carotenoids and lipid metabolism.
    Journal of lipid research, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Lipolysis; Liver; Lutein; Metabolism; Mice; Transcriptome; Triglycerides; Zeaxanthins

2016
AOAC SMPR(®) 2016.004.
    Journal of AOAC International, 2016, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Dietary Supplements; Laboratories; Lutein; Molecular Conformation; Reference Standards; Zeaxanthins

2016
Structure of the lutein-binding domain of human StARD3 at 1.74 Å resolution and model of a complex with lutein.
    Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications, 2016, Volume: 72, Issue:Pt 8

    Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Humans; Lutein; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Norisoprenoids; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Recombinant Proteins; Zeaxanthins

2016
In Vitro Inhibition of Human UDP-Glucuronosyl-Transferase (UGT) Isoforms by Astaxanthin, β-Cryptoxanthin, Canthaxanthin, Lutein, and Zeaxanthin: Prediction of in Vivo Dietary Supplement-Drug Interactions.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016, Aug-12, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Canthaxanthin; Dietary Supplements; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucuronosyltransferase; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Isoenzymes; Lutein; Microsomes, Liver; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2016
Mechanisms of selective delivery of xanthophylls to retinal pigment epithelial cells by human lipoproteins.
    Journal of lipid research, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Zeaxanthins

2016
Carotenoids as biomarkers of fruit and vegetable intake in men and women.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2016, Volume: 116, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Factors; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins

2016
Pilot evaluation of short-term changes in macular pigment and retinal sensitivity in different phenotypes of early age-related macular degeneration after carotenoid supplementation.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2017, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dietary Supplements; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Time Factors; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2017
Determination of Lutein and Zeaxanthin Esters and Their Geometric Isomers in Carotenoid Ester Concentrates Used as Ingredients in Nutritional Supplements: Validation of a Combined Spectrophotometric-HPLC Method.
    Journal of AOAC International, 2016, Nov-01, Volume: 99, Issue:6

    Topics: Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Esters; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Zeaxanthins

2016
Lycopene, Lutein and Zeaxanthin May Reduce Faecal Blood, Mucus and Pus but not Abdominal Pain in Individuals with Ulcerative Colitis.
    Nutrients, 2016, Sep-30, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carotenoids; Colitis, Ulcerative; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Melena; Middle Aged; Mucus; Suppuration; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins

2016
Plasma Carotenoids, Tocopherols, and Retinol in the Age-Stratified (35-74 Years) General Population: A Cross-Sectional Study in Six European Countries.
    Nutrients, 2016, Sep-30, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Europe; Female; Fruit; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins

2016
Author Response: Comments on Enrichment of Macular Pigment Enhances Contrast Sensitivity in Subjects Free of Retinal Disease: CREST - Report 1.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016, 10-01, Volume: 57, Issue:13

    Topics: Contrast Sensitivity; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Retinal Diseases; Zeaxanthins

2016
Relationship of Lutein and Zeaxanthin Levels to Neurocognitive Functioning: An fMRI Study of Older Adults.
    Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cognitive Aging; Depression; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Independent Living; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxygen; Reading; Verbal Learning; Zeaxanthins

2017
Lutein and zeaxanthin supplied by red/orange foods and fruits are more closely associated with macular pigment optical density than those from green vegetables in Spanish subjects.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Eggs; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Retina; Spain; Vegetables; White People; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2016
Validity and Reliability of Field Resonance Raman Spectroscopy for Assessing Carotenoid Status.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2016, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins

2016
B-vitamins, carotenoids and α-/γ-tocopherol in raw and roasted nuts.
    Food chemistry, 2017, Apr-15, Volume: 221

    Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corylus; Food Handling; gamma-Tocopherol; Juglans; Lutein; Micronutrients; Nuts; Pistacia; Prunus dulcis; Pyridoxine; Riboflavin; Thiamine; Vitamin B Complex; Zeaxanthins

2017
Effect of Carotenoid Supplemented Formula on Carotenoid Bioaccumulation in Tissues of Infant Rhesus Macaques: A Pilot Study Focused on Lutein.
    Nutrients, 2017, Jan-10, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Carotene; Brain; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Formulated; Lutein; Lycopene; Macaca mulatta; Male; Pilot Projects; Retina; Zeaxanthins

2017
Lutein and Brilliant Blue-Based Dye for Donor Preparation and Transplantation in Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty.
    Cornea, 2017, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Benzenesulfonates; Cell Count; Coloring Agents; Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss; Corneal Pachymetry; Descemet Membrane; Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty; Drug Combinations; Endothelium, Corneal; Female; Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy; Humans; Lutein; Male; Retrospective Studies; Staining and Labeling; Tissue and Organ Harvesting; Tissue Donors; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2017
Macular Carotenoids, Aerobic Fitness, and Central Adiposity Are Associated Differentially with Hippocampal-Dependent Relational Memory in Preadolescent Children.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 183

    Topics: Age Factors; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Obesity, Abdominal; Photometry; Physical Fitness; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Zeaxanthins

2017
Non-Dietary Correlates and Determinants of Plasma Lutein and Zeaxanthin Concentrations in the Irish Population.
    The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Exercise; Eye; Female; Health Status; Humans; Ireland; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Prospective Studies; Residence Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins

2017
Phospholipid oxidation and carotenoid supplementation in Alzheimer's disease patients.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2017, Volume: 108

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cognition Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phospholipid Ethers; Phospholipids; Reactive Oxygen Species; Zeaxanthins

2017
Plasma Lutein and Zeaxanthin Are Associated With Better Cognitive Function Across Multiple Domains in a Large Population-Based Sample of Older Adults: Findings from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Aging.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2017, Oct-01, Volume: 72, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Ireland; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins

2017
Influence of Cooking Conditions on Carotenoid Content and Stability in Porridges Prepared from High-Carotenoid Maize.
    Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2017, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cooking; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lutein; Time Factors; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2017
Two mechanisms for dissipation of excess light in monomeric and trimeric light-harvesting complexes.
    Nature plants, 2017, 04-10, Volume: 3

    Topics: Arabidopsis; Cations; Energy Transfer; Light; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Mutation; Protein Multimerization; Zeaxanthins

2017
Virgin Olive Oil Enriched with Lutein-Zeaxanthin from Spinacia oleracea.
    Journal of oleo science, 2017, May-01, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Carotenoids; Food, Fortified; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Lutein; Olive Oil; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Spinacia oleracea; Temperature; Time Factors; Zeaxanthins

2017
Lutein improves cell viability and reduces Alu RNA accumulation in hydrogen peroxide challenged retinal pigment epithelial cells.
    Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Alu Elements; Cell Line; Cell Survival; DEAD-box RNA Helicases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Ribonuclease III; RNA; Zeaxanthins

2018
Xanthophyll esters are found in human colostrum.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2017, Volume: 61, Issue:10

    Topics: Acylation; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Liquid; Colostrum; Dietary Fats; Esters; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Mass Spectrometry; Milk, Human; Spain; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2017
Dissecting and modeling zeaxanthin- and lutein-dependent nonphotochemical quenching in
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017, 08-15, Volume: 114, Issue:33

    Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Mutation; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Thylakoids; Zeaxanthins

2017
Different molecular organization of two carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin, in human colon epithelial cells and colon adenocarcinoma cells.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2018, Jan-05, Volume: 188

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Carotenoids; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Epithelial Cells; Fluorescence; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lutein; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Zeaxanthins

2018
Correlations Between Macular, Skin, and Serum Carotenoids.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2017, 07-01, Volume: 58, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Optical Imaging; Prospective Studies; Skin; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Statistics as Topic; Zeaxanthins

2017
Lutein and zeaxanthin isomers modulates lipid metabolism and the inflammatory state of retina in obesity-induced high-fat diet rodent model.
    BMC ophthalmology, 2017, Jul-24, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Lipid Metabolism; Lutein; Male; Obesity; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Zeaxanthins

2017
Absolute and estimated values of macular pigment optical density in young and aged Asian participants with or without age-related macular degeneration.
    BMC ophthalmology, 2017, Aug-29, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2017
Status of Vitamin A and Related Compounds and Clinical Outcomes in Maternal-Infant Pairs in the Midwestern United States.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2017, Volume: 71, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Lycopene; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Midwestern United States; Pregnancy; Vitamin A; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2017
The Role of Macular Pigment Density Measures in Future Clinical Studies of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2017, 11-01, Volume: 135, Issue:11

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins

2017
Macular pigment is associated with glare-affected visual function and central visual field loss in glaucoma.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2018, Volume: 102, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Contrast Sensitivity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fourier Analysis; Glare; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Vision Disorders; Visual Fields; Zeaxanthins

2018
Stability of Commercially Available Macular Carotenoid Supplements in Oil and Powder Formulations.
    Nutrients, 2017, Oct-17, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins

2017
Photoautotrophic production of macular pigment in a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii strain generated by using DNA-free CRISPR-Cas9 RNP-mediated mutagenesis.
    Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2018, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Lutein; Mutagenesis; Zeaxanthins

2018
The Relationship Between Plasma Concentrations of Lutein and Zeaxanthin with Self-Reported and Actual Prevalence of AMD in an Irish Population-Based Sample.
    Current eye research, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ireland; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Population Surveillance; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Self Report; Zeaxanthins

2018
β-Carotene bioaccessibility from biofortified maize (Zea mays) is related to its density and is negatively influenced by lutein and zeaxanthin.
    Food & function, 2018, Jan-24, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Caco-2 Cells; Digestion; Food, Fortified; Humans; Lutein; Seeds; Vitamin A; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2018
Influence of heat and moisture treatment on carotenoids, phenolic content, and antioxidant capacity of orange maize flour.
    Food chemistry, 2018, Apr-25, Volume: 246

    Topics: Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Flour; Food Handling; Hot Temperature; Lutein; Phenols; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2018
Induced High-Yield Production of Zeaxanthin, Lutein, and β-Carotene by a Mutant of Chlorella zofingiensis.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2018, Jan-31, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Codon, Nonsense; Lutein; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Zeaxanthins

2018
Lutein Is Differentially Deposited across Brain Regions following Formula or Breast Feeding of Infant Rhesus Macaques.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2018, 01-01, Volume: 148, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Carotene; Brain; Carotenoids; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Formulated; Lutein; Lycopene; Macaca mulatta; Male; Milk; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2018
The Macular Carotenoids are Associated with Cognitive Function in Preadolescent Children.
    Nutrients, 2018, Feb-10, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Diet; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Zeaxanthins

2018
Serum Carotenoids Are Inversely Associated with RBP4 and Other Inflammatory Markers in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults.
    Nutrients, 2018, Feb-25, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Chemokine CCL2; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Zeaxanthins

2018
Higher dietary and serum carotenoid levels are associated with lower carotid intima-media thickness in middle-aged and elderly people.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2018, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Asian People; Atherosclerosis; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery, Common; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; China; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Zeaxanthins

2018
Questioning Macular Pigment Measurement Methods and Genetic Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration-Reply.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 136, Issue:4

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins

2018
Questioning Macular Pigment Measurement Methods and Genetic Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 136, Issue:4

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins

2018
Plasma Concentrations of Lutein and Zeaxanthin, Macular Pigment Optical Density, and Their Associations With Cognitive Performances Among Older Adults.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Densitometry; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Ophthalmoscopes; Zeaxanthins

2018
Photochemical degradation of trypan blue.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Kinetics; Light; Lutein; Photochemistry; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Trypan Blue; Zeaxanthins

2018
Lutein and Zeaxanthin Are Positively Associated with Visual-Spatial Functioning in Older Adults: An fMRI Study.
    Nutrients, 2018, Apr-07, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choice Behavior; Cognition; Female; Humans; Judgment; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Spatial Processing; Visual Perception; Zeaxanthins

2018
Supplementation with macular carotenoids improves visual performance of transgenic mice.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2018, 07-01, Volume: 649

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Carotenoids; Female; Functional Food; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Lutein; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Retina; Vision, Ocular; Zeaxanthins

2018
β-Cryptoxanthin is more bioavailable in humans from fermented orange juice than from orange juice.
    Food chemistry, 2018, Oct-01, Volume: 262

    Topics: Adult; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Citrus sinensis; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fermentation; Food Handling; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Humans; Lutein; Male; Random Allocation; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2018
Consumption of carotenoids not increased by bacterial infection in brown trout embryos (Salmo trutta).
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic Development; Female; Lutein; Male; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Trout; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2018
Lutein and Zeaxanthin Isomers Protect against Light-Induced Retinopathy via Decreasing Oxidative and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in BALB/cJ Mice.
    Nutrients, 2018, Jun-28, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 4; Activating Transcription Factor 6; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; eIF-2 Kinase; Electroretinography; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Heat-Shock Proteins; Isomerism; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Light; Lutein; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Phosphorylation; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinal Diseases; Signal Transduction; Zeaxanthins

2018
Carotenoids and xanthophyll esters of yellow and red nance fruits (Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth) from Costa Rica.
    Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2018, Volume: 111

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Costa Rica; Esters; Flowers; Fruit; Lutein; Malpighiaceae; Mass Spectrometry; Pigmentation; Plant Extracts; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2018
Grade of Cataract and Its Influence on Measurement of Macular Pigment Optical Density Using Autofluorescence Imaging.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2018, 06-01, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Densitometry; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Optical Imaging; Prospective Studies; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Zeaxanthins

2018
Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy (FLIO) of Macular Pigment.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2018, 06-01, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albinism, Ocular; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Optical Imaging; Retina; Retinal Perforations; Retinal Telangiectasis; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2018
Macular Pigment and Visual Function in Patients With Glaucoma: The San Diego Macular Pigment Study.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2018, 09-04, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; California; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Diet; Female; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields; Zeaxanthins

2018
Milk and Plasma Lutein and Zeaxanthin Concentrations in Chinese Breast-Feeding Mother-Infant Dyads With Healthy Maternal Fruit and Vegetable Intake.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2019, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; China; Diet; Diet Records; Eating; Female; Fruit; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Lutein; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Milk, Human; Mothers; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins

2019
Association of serum lutein and zeaxanthin with quantitative measures of retinal vascular parameters.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; Blood Pressure; Carotenoids; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Regression Analysis; Retina; Retinal Vessels; Singapore; Venules; Zeaxanthins

2018
Production, separation, and characterization of apo-luteinoids by LC-MS/MS.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2018, Dec-01, Volume: 1102-1103

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Zeaxanthins

2018
Does kernel position on the cob affect zeaxanthin, lutein and total carotenoid contents or quality parameters, in zeaxanthin-biofortified sweet-corn?
    Food chemistry, 2019, Mar-30, Volume: 277

    Topics: Biofortification; Carotenoids; Color; Food Analysis; Food Quality; Genotype; Lutein; Vegetables; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2019
Carotenoid changes of colored-grain wheat flours during bun-making.
    Food chemistry, 2019, Mar-30, Volume: 277

    Topics: Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Flour; Genotype; Lutein; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Triticum; Zeaxanthins

2019
Effects of astaxanthin-rich dried cell powder from Paracoccus carotinifaciens on carotenoid composition and lipid peroxidation in skeletal muscle of broiler chickens under thermo-neutral or realistic high temperature conditions.
    Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho, 2019, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carotenoids; Chickens; Color; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Hot Temperature; Lutein; Malondialdehyde; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Paracoccus; Pigments, Biological; Powders; Temperature; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2019
[Study of lutein and zeaxanthin content in the diet with the assessment of the relationship between the level of alimentary intake of non-vitamin carotenoids and the density of the macular region of the retina at a young age].
    Voprosy pitaniia, 2018, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Carotenoids; Diet; Eating; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Zeaxanthins

2018
Quantification of Lutein + Zeaxanthin Presence in Human Placenta and Correlations with Blood Levels and Maternal Dietary Intake.
    Nutrients, 2019, Jan-10, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Placenta; Pregnancy; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2019
Lutein and Zeaxanthin Isomers Reduce Photoreceptor Degeneration in the
    BioMed research international, 2018, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Eye Proteins; Female; Lutein; Male; Mice; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Stereoisomerism; Zeaxanthins

2018
Effect of refining on bioactive composition and oxidative stability of hazelnut oil.
    Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2019, Volume: 116

    Topics: Antioxidants; Corylus; Food Handling; Lutein; Nuts; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Phytochemicals; Plant Oils; Tocopherols; Zeaxanthins

2019
Investigation of the relationship between macular pigment levels and rod-mediated dark adaptation in intermediate age-related macular degeneration.
    Clinical & experimental optometry, 2019, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dark Adaptation; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2019
Macular Xanthophylls and Event-Related Brain Potentials among Overweight Adults and Those with Obesity.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Overweight; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2019
Dietary Lutein Plus Zeaxanthin Intake and DICER1 rs3742330 A > G Polymorphism Relative to Colorectal Cancer Risk.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 03-04, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; DEAD-box RNA Helicases; Eating; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Ribonuclease III; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins

2019
Marigold carotenoids: Much more than lutein esters.
    Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2019, Volume: 119

    Topics: Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Calendula; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Esters; Fatty Acids; Flowers; Lutein; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xanthine; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2019
A Simple and Efficient Method for the Partial Synthesis of Pure (3
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, Apr-09, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Humans; Lutein; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2019
Effects of dietary fat source on lutein, zeaxanthin and total carotenoids content of the egg yolk in laying hens during the early laying period.
    British poultry science, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Carotenoids; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egg Yolk; Female; Lutein; Random Allocation; Zeaxanthins

2019
Egg Consumption in U.S. Children is Associated with Greater Daily Nutrient Intakes, including Protein, Lutein + Zeaxanthin, Choline, α-Linolenic Acid, and Docosahexanoic Acid.
    Nutrients, 2019, May-22, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; alpha-Linolenic Acid; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Choline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eggs; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2019
Lutein and zeaxanthin isomers may attenuate photo-oxidative retinal damage via modulation of G protein-coupled receptors and growth factors in rats.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2019, 08-13, Volume: 516, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isomerism; Light; Lutein; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Zeaxanthins

2019
Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction and Purification of Zeaxanthin and Lutein in Corn Gluten Meal.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, Aug-18, Volume: 24, Issue:16

    Topics: Antioxidants; Ethanol; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Humans; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Lutein; Reproducibility of Results; Seeds; Solvents; Sonication; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2019
Cytoprotective effects of carotenoids-rich extract from Lycium barbarum L. on the beauvericin-induced cytotoxicity on Caco-2 cells.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2019, Volume: 133

    Topics: Caco-2 Cells; Cytoprotection; Depsipeptides; Drug Synergism; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycium; Mycotoxins; Plant Extracts; Protective Agents; Zeaxanthins

2019
Metabolomic Profiling of Carotenoid Constituents in Physalis peruviana During Different Growth Stages by LC-MS/MS Technology.
    Journal of food science, 2019, Volume: 84, Issue:12

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fruit; Lutein; Metabolomics; Physalis; Plant Extracts; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Zeaxanthins

2019
Subretinal Drusenoid Deposits in the Elderly in a Population-Based Study (the Montrachet Study).
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 60, Issue:14

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; France; Humans; Lutein; Male; Photography; Prevalence; Retinal Drusen; Sex Factors; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Vitamin E; Zeaxanthins

2019
Niacin, lutein and zeaxanthin and physical activity have an impact on Charlson comorbidity index using zero-inflated negative binomial regression model: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014.
    BMC public health, 2019, Nov-28, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Diet; Energy Intake; Exercise; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Niacin; Nutrition Surveys; Regression Analysis; Zeaxanthins

2019
Sea Buckthorn Oil as a Valuable Source of Bioaccessible Xanthophylls.
    Nutrients, 2019, Dec-27, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Digestion; Emulsions; Fatty Acids; Fruit; Gastric Juice; Hippophae; Humans; Intestine, Small; Lutein; Plant Oils; Sterol Esterase; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2019
Effects of three cooking methods on content changes and absorption efficiencies of carotenoids in maize.
    Food & function, 2020, Jan-29, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Cooking; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2020
Maternal Lutein and Zeaxanthin Concentrations in Relation to Offspring Visual Acuity at 3 Years of Age: The GUSTO Study.
    Nutrients, 2020, Jan-21, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Maternal Serum Screening Tests; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Singapore; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2020
Partial Mitigation of Oxidized Phospholipid-Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Neuronal Cells by Oxocarotenoids.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2020, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Glutathione; Humans; Lutein; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Diseases; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Phospholipids; Reactive Oxygen Species; Zeaxanthins

2020
Re: Van Asten et al.: No CFH/ARMS2 interaction with omega-3 fatty acids, low vs high zinc, or β-carotene versus Lutein and Zeaxanthin on progression of age-related macular degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Age-Related Eye Disease Study
    Ophthalmology, 2020, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Proteins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2020
Reply.
    Ophthalmology, 2020, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: beta Carotene; Eye Diseases; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2020
Combination of Lutein and Zeaxanthin, and DHA Regulated Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Oxidation in H
    Neurochemical research, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Cell Line; Cell Survival; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Zeaxanthins

2020
Effects of Curcumin on Lipid Membranes: an EPR Spin-label Study.
    Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2020, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Anisotropy; Carotenoids; Curcumin; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Lipid Bilayers; Lipids; Liposomes; Lutein; Membrane Fluidity; Membrane Lipids; Oxidation-Reduction; Phospholipids; Spin Labels; Temperature; Zeaxanthins

2020
Carotenogenesis and chromoplast development during ripening of yellow, orange and red colored Physalis fruit.
    Planta, 2020, Apr-09, Volume: 251, Issue:5

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Fruit; Lutein; Physalis; Pigmentation; Plastids; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Zeaxanthins

2020
Development of zeaxanthin-rich tomato fruit through genetic manipulations of carotenoid biosynthesis.
    Plant biotechnology journal, 2020, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Carotenoids; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Solanum lycopersicum; Zeaxanthins

2020
Dietary lutein and zeaxanthin are associated with working memory in an older population.
    Public health nutrition, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Zeaxanthins

2021
Chemoprotective effect of carotenoids from Lycium barbarum L. on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells treated with beauvericin.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2020, Volume: 141

    Topics: Carotenoids; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytoprotection; Depsipeptides; Humans; Lutein; Lycium; Neuroblastoma; Plant Extracts; Zeaxanthins

2020
Imaging lutein and zeaxanthin in the human retina with confocal resonance Raman microscopy.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020, 06-02, Volume: 117, Issue:22

    Topics: Humans; Lutein; Microscopy, Confocal; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2020
Biosynthesis and accumulation of multi-vitamins in black sweet corn (Zea mays L.) during kernel development.
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2020, Volume: 100, Issue:14

    Topics: Carotenoids; Color; Lutein; Seeds; Tocotrienols; Vitamins; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2020
Evaluation of Macular Pigment Optical Density in Healthy Eyes Based on Dual-Wavelength Autofluorescence Imaging in South Indian Population.
    Translational vision science & technology, 2020, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Middle Aged; Optical Imaging; Zeaxanthins

2020
Carotenoid metabolite and transcriptome dynamics underlying flower color in marigold (Tagetes erecta L.).
    Scientific reports, 2020, 10-08, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Carotenoids; Color; Flowers; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Lutein; Metabolome; Tagetes; Transcriptome; Up-Regulation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2020
Validity and Reproducibility of a Culture-Specific Food Frequency Questionnaire in Lebanon.
    Nutrients, 2020, Oct-29, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Energy Intake; Fasting; Female; Humans; Lebanon; Lutein; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Reproducibility of Results; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2020
Formation of a novel coating material containing lutein and zeaxanthin via a Maillard reaction between bovine serum albumin and fucoidan.
    Food chemistry, 2021, May-01, Volume: 343

    Topics: Biological Availability; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Digestion; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Emulsifying Agents; Emulsions; Humidity; Lutein; Maillard Reaction; Polysaccharides; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Temperature; Zeaxanthins

2021
Foveal macular pigment dip in offspring of age-related macular degeneration patients is inversely associated with omega-3 index.
    BMC ophthalmology, 2020, Dec-02, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Zeaxanthins

2020
Harvesting time and roasting effects on colour properties, xanthophylls, phytates, tannins and vitamin C contents of orange maize hybrid.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 12-07, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cryptoxanthins; Genotype; Lutein; Phytic Acid; Tannins; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2020
Carotenoid profile in breast milk and maternal and cord plasma: a longitudinal study in Southwest China.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2021, 11-14, Volume: 126, Issue:9

    Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; China; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Lycopene; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Zeaxanthins

2021
Dietary lutein plus zeaxanthin and choline intake is interactively associated with cognitive flexibility in middle-adulthood in adults with overweight and obesity.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Choline; Cognition; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Obesity; Overweight; Zeaxanthins

2022
Maternal Intake of Lutein and Zeaxanthin during Pregnancy Is Positively Associated with Offspring Verbal Intelligence and Behavior Regulation in Mid-Childhood in the Project Viva Cohort.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2021, 03-11, Volume: 151, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Behavior; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Lutein; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Zeaxanthins

2021
Carotenoids from persimmon juice processing.
    Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2021, Volume: 141

    Topics: Carotenoids; Diospyros; Fruit; Lutein; Zeaxanthins

2021
Physiological significance of link between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and serum nutritional biomarkers.
    Food chemistry, 2021, Aug-15, Volume: 353

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diterpenes; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Status; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Retinyl Esters; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins

2021
Metabolism of Carotenoids in Mammals.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2021, Volume: 1261

    Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Lutein; Mammals; Mice; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2021
Lutein/zeaxanthin isomers regulate neurotrophic factors and synaptic plasticity in trained rats
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2021, 08-30, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; GAP-43 Protein; Lutein; Neuronal Plasticity; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Zeaxanthins

2021
Japanese carotenoid database with α- and β-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, lycopene, and fucoxanthin and intake in adult women.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2023, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Diet; East Asian People; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2023
Perspective: Framework for Developing Recommended Intakes of Bioactive Dietary Substances.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2021, 07-30, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Diet; Food; Health Promotion; Humans; Lutein; Zeaxanthins

2021
Correction for the Influence of Cataract on Macular Pigment Measurement by Autofluorescence Technique Using Deep Learning.
    Translational vision science & technology, 2021, 02-05, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cataract; Deep Learning; Germany; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins

2021
Predictors of macular pigment and contrast threshold in Spanish healthy normolipemic subjects (45-65 years) with habitual food intake.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Cholesterol, HDL; Contrast Sensitivity; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Female; Glare; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Vision, Ocular; Zeaxanthins

2021
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in CD36 Are Associated with Macular Pigment among Children.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2021, 09-04, Volume: 151, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Child; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Zeaxanthins

2021
Macular Xanthophylls and Markers of the Anterior Visual Pathway among Persons with Multiple Sclerosis.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2021, 09-04, Volume: 151, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Lutein; Multiple Sclerosis; Prospective Studies; Visual Pathways; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2021
Protective Effect of Lutein/Zeaxanthin Isomers in Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2021, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Isomerism; Lutein; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Zeaxanthins

2021
Changes in Macular Pigment Optical Density among Pseudophakic Patients following Intake of a Lutein-Containing Supplement.
    Ophthalmic research, 2021, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Cataract; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Zeaxanthins

2021
[Involvement of egg antioxidant components in macular protection and vision improvement].
    Nutricion hospitalaria, 2021, Sep-30, Volume: 38, Issue:Spec No2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Eggs; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins

2021
Physicochemical and Quality Properties of Dried Courgette Slices: Impact of Vacuum Impregnation and Drying Methods.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021, Jul-29, Volume: 26, Issue:15

    Topics: Antioxidants; Brassica; Carotenoids; Cucurbitaceae; Desiccation; Food Technology; Freeze Drying; Humans; Kinetics; Lutein; Nutritive Value; Onions; Quercetin; Snacks; Vacuum; Zeaxanthins

2021
Macular Pigment Reflectometry: Developing Clinical Protocols, Comparison with Heterochromatic Flicker Photometry and Individual Carotenoid Levels.
    Nutrients, 2021, Jul-26, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Protocols; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Reproducibility of Results; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins

2021
The Plasma Proteome Fingerprint Associated with Circulating Carotenoids and Retinol in Older Adults.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2022, 01-11, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Lutein; Proteome; Proteomics; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins

2022
[Pharmacological and physiotherapeutic methods of treating non-exudative age-related macular degeneration].
    Vestnik oftalmologii, 2021, Volume: 137, Issue:5. Vyp. 2

    Topics: Disease Progression; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retinal Drusen; Zeaxanthins

2021
Geochemistry and sedimentary photopigments as proxies to reconstruct past environmental changes in a subtropical reservoir.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:19

    Topics: Brazil; Environmental Monitoring; Eutrophication; Geologic Sediments; Lutein; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Zeaxanthins

2022
Lutein and Zeaxanthin Intake during Pregnancy and Visual Function in Offspring at 11-12 Years of Age.
    Nutrients, 2022, Feb-18, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Placenta; Pregnancy; Vision, Ocular; Zeaxanthins

2022
The Mediation Role of the Risk of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Relationship between Lutein and Zeaxanthin and Cognitive Functions among Older Adults in the United States.
    Nutrients, 2022, Jan-28, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Lutein; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Nutrition Surveys; United States; Zeaxanthins

2022
Macular pigment optical density and its determinants in a Russian population: the ural eye and medical study.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 2022, Volume: 100, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Middle Aged; Pseudophakia; Zeaxanthins

2022
Genetic Diversity and Association Analysis for Carotenoid Content among Sprouts of Cowpea (
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Mar-28, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Plant Breeding; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Vigna; Zeaxanthins

2022
Association of Serum Antioxidant Vitamins and Carotenoids With Incident Alzheimer Disease and All-Cause Dementia Among US Adults.
    Neurology, 2022, 05-24, Volume: 98, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Medicare; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; United States; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins

2022
Violaxanthin and Zeaxanthin May Replace Lutein at the L1 Site of LHCII, Conserving the Interactions with Surrounding Chlorophylls and the Capability of Triplet-Triplet Energy Transfer.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Apr-27, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Arabidopsis; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Energy Transfer; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2022
Effect of cooking duration on carotenoid content, digestion and potential absorption efficiencies among refined semolina and whole wheat pasta products.
    Food & function, 2022, Jun-06, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Cooking; Digestion; Edible Grain; Flour; Lutein; Triticum; Zeaxanthins

2022
Status of carotenoids in elite and landrace maize genotypes: Implications for provitamin A biofortification in Tanzania.
    Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2022, Volume: 156

    Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Biofortification; Carotenoids; Genotype; Lutein; Plant Breeding; Provitamins; Tanzania; Valsartan; Vitamin A; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2022
Increased Breastfeeding Proportion Is Associated with Improved Gross Motor Skills at 3-5 Years of Age: A Pilot Study.
    Nutrients, 2022, May-26, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Motor Skills; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Zeaxanthins

2022
Association between dietary carotenoid intakes and the risk of asthma in adults: a cross-sectional study of NHANES, 2007-2012.
    BMJ open, 2022, 06-14, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Asthma; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Eating; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutrition Surveys; Zeaxanthins

2022
Intake of eggs, choline, lutein, zeaxanthin, and DHA during pregnancy and their relationship to fetal neurodevelopment.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2023, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Choline; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Zeaxanthins

2023
Reconstitution of the functional Carotenoid-Binding Protein from silkworm in E. coli.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2022, Aug-01, Volume: 214

    Topics: Animals; Bombyx; Carotenoids; Carrier Proteins; Escherichia coli; Lutein; Zeaxanthins

2022
Dietary carotenoid intake and dental fluorosis in relation to SOD2 (rs 11968525) polymorphisms in Guizhou, China.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2022, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Eating; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Polymorphism, Genetic; Superoxide Dismutase; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins

2022
Dietary vitamins, carotenoids and their sources in relation to age-related macular degeneration risk in China: a population-based case-control study.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2023, 05-28, Volume: 129, Issue:10

    Topics: Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Vitamin A; Vitamin K; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins

2023
The Role of Eggs in Healthy Diets.
    The Journal of family practice, 2022, Volume: 71, Issue:6 Suppl

    Topics: Diet; Diet, Healthy; Eggs; Humans; Lutein; Zeaxanthins

2022
Quantitative and qualitative yield in sweet maize hybrids.
    Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia, 2022, Volume: 84

    Topics: beta Carotene; Fructose; Glucose; Iron; Lutein; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sucrose; Sugars; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins; Zinc

2022
High light-induced changes in thylakoid supercomplexes organization from cyclic electron transport mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Bioenergetics, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 1864, Issue:1

    Topics: beta Carotene; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Electron Transport; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosystem I Protein Complex; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Thylakoids; Zeaxanthins

2023
Study on the Interaction between Four Typical Carotenoids and Human Gut Microflora Using an
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2022, Oct-26, Volume: 70, Issue:42

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2022
Effect Modification of Selenium Supplementation by Intake and Serum Concentrations of Antioxidants on the Development of Metachronous Colorectal Adenoma.
    Nutrition and cancer, 2023, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Selenium; Zeaxanthins

2023
The Effect of Storage Conditions on the Content of Molecules in
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Oct-17, Volume: 27, Issue:20

    Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll A; Flavonoids; Fruit; Kaempferols; Lutein; Malus; Polyphenols; Quercetin; Zeaxanthins

2022
Structural basis for the carotenoid binding and transport function of a START domain.
    Structure (London, England : 1993), 2022, 12-01, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Bombyx; Carotenoids; Carrier Proteins; Humans; Lutein; Zeaxanthins

2022
Silkworm carotenoprotein as an efficient carotenoid extractor, solubilizer and transporter.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2022, Dec-31, Volume: 223, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Bombyx; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Membrane Transport Proteins; Prospective Studies; Zeaxanthins

2022
A xanthophyll-derived apocarotenoid regulates carotenogenesis in tomato chromoplasts.
    Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology, 2023, Volume: 328

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Fruit; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Humans; Lutein; Plastids; Solanum lycopersicum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2023
Carotenoid components and their biosynthesis in a bud mutant of Shiranui mandarin (
    Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, 2023, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Carotenoids; Citrus; Fruit; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2023
Associations of Serum Carotenoids With Risk of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Hypertensive Adults.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023, 02-21, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Humans; Hypertension; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutrition Surveys; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2023
Early Childhood Lutein and Zeaxanthin Intake Is Positively Associated with Early Childhood Receptive Vocabulary and Mid-Childhood Executive Function But No Other Cognitive or Behavioral Outcomes in Project Viva.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2022, Volume: 152, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Lutein; Prospective Studies; Vocabulary; Zeaxanthins

2022
Polygalacturonase treatment affects carotenoid absorption from veggie juice.
    Food chemistry, 2023, Jul-30, Volume: 415

    Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Humans; Lutein; Polygalacturonase; Zeaxanthins

2023
Phototrophy by antenna-containing rhodopsin pumps in aquatic environments.
    Nature, 2023, Volume: 615, Issue:7952

    Topics: Aquatic Organisms; Bacteria; Carotenoids; Color; Cyanobacteria; Heterotrophic Processes; Lakes; Light; Lutein; Metagenome; Oceans and Seas; Phototrophic Processes; Proton Pumps; Rhodopsins, Microbial; Zeaxanthins

2023
Mechanism for the selective uptake of macular carotenoids mediated by the HDL cholesterol receptor SR-BI.
    Experimental eye research, 2023, Volume: 229

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; CD36 Antigens; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Lutein; Receptors, Scavenger; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Zeaxanthins

2023
Development of an HPLC-PDA Method for the Determination of Capsanthin, Zeaxanthin, Lutein, β-Cryptoxanthin and β-Carotene Simultaneously in Chili Peppers and Products.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023, Mar-03, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Capsicum; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Zeaxanthins

2023
Patterns of Dietary Blood Markers Are Related to Frailty Status in the FRAILOMIC Validation Phase.
    Nutrients, 2023, Feb-24, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Frail Elderly; Frailty; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins

2023
The Association between Dietary Carotenoid Intake and Risk of Depression among Patients with Cardiometabolic Disease.
    International heart journal, 2023, Mar-31, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Diet; Humans; Hypertension; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutrition Surveys; Zeaxanthins

2023
Dietary nutrient intake and cognitive function in the Age-Related Eye Disease Studies 1 and 2.
    Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2023, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins

2023
Prenatal Carotenoid Supplementation With Lutein or Zeaxanthin Ameliorates Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy (OIR) in Bco2-/- Macular Pigment Mice.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2023, 04-03, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Dioxygenases; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Mice; Oxygen; Placenta; Pregnancy; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Zeaxanthins

2023
Carotenoids Composition of Green Algae
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023, Apr-06, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Caulerpa; Chlorophyta; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lutein; Plant Extracts; Zeaxanthins

2023
A Dietary Strategy for Optimizing the Visual Range of Athletes.
    Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 2023, Jul-01, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Athletes; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2023
The zeaxanthin present in a tomato line rich in this carotenoid is as bioavailable as that present in the food sources richest in this xanthophyll.
    Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2023, Volume: 168

    Topics: Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Solanum lycopersicum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2023
Macular pigment is inversely related to circulating C-reactive protein concentrations in school-aged children.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 114

    Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Child; Humans; Inflammation; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins

2023
Macular Pigment Optical Density and Skin Carotenoids in a Childhood Sample.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 153, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Child; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Retina; Zeaxanthins

2023
Fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy and the influence of oral lutein/zeaxanthin supplementation on macular pigment (FLOS) - A pilot study.
    Clinical nutrition ESPEN, 2023, Volume: 56

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Ophthalmoscopy; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Zeaxanthins

2023
Macular Pigment, Cognition, and Visual Function in Younger Healthy Adults in Ghana.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2023, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Ghana; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins

2023
An updated procedure for zeaxanthin and lutein quantification in corn grains based only in water and ethanol.
    Food chemistry, 2023, Nov-30, Volume: 427

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ethanol; Lutein; Solvents; Water; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2023
Physiological Significance of the Heterogeneous Distribution of Zeaxanthin and Lutein in the Retina of the Human Eye.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Jun-27, Volume: 24, Issue:13

    Topics: beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2023
Plasma carotenoids and risk of depressive symptomatology in a population-based cohort of older adults.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2023, 10-15, Volume: 339

    Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Prospective Studies; Zeaxanthins

2023
Lutein and zeaxanthin - radio- and chemoprotective properties. Mechanism and possible use.
    Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny, 2023, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Mice; Neoplasms; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2023
Preterm Pigs Fed Donor Human Milk Have Greater Liver β-Carotene Concentrations than Pigs Fed Infant Formula.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 153, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Liver; Lutein; Lycopene; Milk, Human; Swine; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins

2023
Kernel properties related to carotenoid release during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion in commercial dent maize hybrids.
    Food chemistry, 2024, Mar-01, Volume: 435

    Topics: Amylopectin; Amylose; Carotenoids; Digestion; Lutein; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins

2024
Generation and physiological characterization of genome-edited Nicotiana benthamiana plants containing zeaxanthin as the only leaf xanthophyll.
    Planta, 2023, Oct-05, Volume: 258, Issue:5

    Topics: Abscisic Acid; Genotype; Humans; Lutein; Nicotiana; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins

2023
Aging and antioxidants: the impact of dietary carotenoid intakes on soluble klotho levels in aged adults.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Zeaxanthins

2023
Associations of serum carotenoids with visceral adiposity index and lipid accumulation product: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2001-2006.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2023, Nov-30, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiposity; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Lipid Accumulation Product; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutrition Surveys; Prospective Studies; Zeaxanthins

2023