lutein and zeaxanthin
lutein has been researched along with zeaxanthin in 974 studies
Compound Research Comparison
| Studies (lutein) | Trials (lutein) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (lutein) | Studies (zeaxanthin) | Trials (zeaxanthin) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (zeaxanthin) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,770 | 267 | 1,422 | 1,561 | 155 | 865 |
Research
Studies (974)
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 5 (0.51) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 75 (7.70) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 313 (32.14) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 434 (44.56) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 147 (15.09) | 2.80 |
Authors
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bone, RA; Landrum, JT | 3 |
| Beecher, GR; Daitch, CE; Englert, G; Khachik, F; Lusby, WR; Tonucci, LH | 1 |
| Ascherio, A; Colditz, GA; Litin, L; Rimm, EB; Stampfer, MJ; Willett, WC | 1 |
| Hamilton, PB; Schaeffer, JL; Tyczkowski, JK | 1 |
| Gruszecki, WI; Sielewiesiuk, J | 2 |
| Adler, AJ; Handelman, GJ; Krinsky, NI; Russett, MD; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Adler, AJ; Handelman, GJ; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Christianson, JS; Landrum, JT; Schilly, D; Stark, WS | 1 |
| Handelman, GJ; Krinsky, NI; Russett, MD; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Krinsky, NI; Land, RI; Russett, MD; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Canfield, LM; Ferris, AM; Huston, GE; Jensen, RG; Patton, S | 1 |
| Heinonen, M; Koivistoinen, P; Linkola, E; Ollilainen, V; Varo, P | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Fernandez, L; Landrum, JT; Tarsis, SL | 1 |
| Dratz, EA; Handelman, GJ; Reay, CC; van Kuijk, JG | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Landrum, JT; Tarsis, SL | 1 |
| Bata, M; Jávor, T; Lovász, L; Morón, F; Mózsik, G; Nagy, L; Patty, I; Szabolcs, J; Tárnok, F; Tóth, G | 1 |
| Bowen, P; Brady, WE; Klein, BE; Klein, R; Mares-Perlman, JA; Palta, M; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M | 1 |
| Russell, RM; Tang, G; Taylor, A; Yeum, KJ | 1 |
| Borghi, A; Casalgrandi, G; Cassanelli, M; Nardella, N; Rocchi, E; Seium, Y; Stella, AM | 1 |
| Huner, NP; Ivanov, AG; Krol, M; Maxwell, D | 1 |
| Artur, Y; Braesco, V; Grolier, P; Herbeth, B; Lecomte, E; Musse, N; Paille, F; Pirollet, P; Siest, G | 1 |
| Bertram, JS; Cooney, RV; Franke, AA; Harwood, PJ; Le Marchand, L; Lumeng, S; Shimamoto, T; Wilkens, LR; Zhang, LX | 1 |
| Havaux, M; Montillet, JL; Sarry, JE; Sauvaire, Y | 1 |
| Hsu-Hage, BH; Lambert, JR; MacLennan, R; Macrae, FA; Wahlqvist, ML; Wattanapenpaiboon, N | 1 |
| Kroon, BM; Matthijs, HC; Schubert, H | 1 |
| Bowen, PE; Mares-Perlman, JA; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M | 1 |
| Kormann, AW; Weiser, H | 1 |
| Caudill, SP; Gunter, EW; Huff, DL; Sowell, AL; Yeager, PR | 1 |
| Ishiguro, Y; Ojima, F; Sakamoto, H; Terao, J | 1 |
| Levy, H; Shaish, A; Tal, T; Zamir, A | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Cains, A; Hime, GW; Landrum, JT; Zamor, J | 1 |
| Leo, MA; Lieber, CS; Rosman, AS | 1 |
| Beecher, GR; Khachik, F; Smith, JC | 1 |
| Bowen, P; Brady, WE; Mares-Perlman, JA; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M | 1 |
| Sander, LC; Sharpless, KE; Thomas, JB; Wise, SA | 1 |
| Gey, KF; Tsubono, Y; Tsugane, S | 2 |
| Hurry, VM; Rohozinski, J; Seaton, GG | 1 |
| Chen, MJ; Enger, SM; Frankl, HD; Haile, RW; Harper, JM; Lee, ER; Longnecker, MP | 1 |
| Gärtner, C; Sies, H; Stahl, W | 1 |
| Gross, MD; Jyonouchi, H; Mizokami, M; Sun, S | 1 |
| Frank, HA; Young, AJ | 1 |
| Balashov, NA; Bernstein, PS; Rando, RR; Tsong, ED | 1 |
| Krinsky, NI; Land, RI; Shen, B; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Adler, AJ; Crabtree, DV | 1 |
| Porrini, M; Riso, P | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Friedes, LM; Gomez, CM; Kilburn, MD; Landrum, JT; Menendez, E; Vidal, I; Wang, W | 1 |
| Blanco, I; Gil-Martinez, E; Granado, F; Olmedilla, B; Rojas-Hidalgo, E | 1 |
| Correa, P; De Stefani, E; Deneo-Pellegrini, H; Guidobono, M; Mendilaharsu, M; Ronco, A | 1 |
| Hall, DO; Sharma, PK | 1 |
| Berry, DA; Cooper, DA; Jackson, JE; Jones, DY; Jones, MB; Koonsvitsky, BP; Lin, PY | 1 |
| Edwards, RB; Hammond, BR; Johnson, EJ; Krinsky, NI; Russell, RM; Snodderly, DM; Yeum, KJ | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Garland, DL; Khachik, F | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Snodderly, DM; Wooten, BR | 1 |
| Sommerburg, O; van Kuijk, FJ; Zang, LY | 1 |
| Everett, SA; Mortensen, A; Rice-Evans, C; Sampson, J; Skibsted, LH | 1 |
| Beecher, GR; Forman, MR; Graubard, BI; Johnson, EJ; Lanza, E; Muesing, R | 1 |
| Björkman, O; Grossman, AR; Niyogi, KK | 1 |
| Chan, C; Lam, KW; Leung, I; Tso, MO | 1 |
| Gilmore, AM; Govindjee, G; Hazlett, TL; Shinkarev, VP | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Gellermann, W; Katz, NB; McClane, RW; Yoshida, MD | 1 |
| Chew, BP; Park, JS; Wong, TS | 1 |
| Ito, Y; Kabuto, M; Kawakami, N; Shimizu, H; Takatsuka, N | 1 |
| Bird, AC; Keunen, JE; Sommerburg, O; van Kuijk, FJ | 1 |
| Brants, HA; Goldbohm, RA; Hulshof, KF; van den Brandt, PA | 1 |
| Albert, K; Dachtler, M; Kohler, K | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Gomez, CM; Landrum, JT; Moore, LL | 1 |
| Chen, H; Lammi-Keefe, CJ; Schaefer, EJ; Tucker, KL; Vogel, S; Wilson, PW | 1 |
| Matus, Z; Mózsik, G; Rumi, G; Szabó, I; Tóth, G; Vincze, A | 1 |
| Blumberg, JB; Handelman, GJ; Lichtenstein, AH; Nightingale, ZD; Schaefer, EJ | 1 |
| Chasan-Taber, L; Colditz, GA; Hankinson, SE; Rosner, B; Seddon, JM; Speizer, FE; Stampfer, MJ; Willett, WC | 1 |
| Brown, L; Chasan-Taber, L; Giovannucci, EL; Hankinson, SE; Rimm, EB; Seddon, JM; Spiegelman, D; Willett, WC | 1 |
| Borc, R; Gabrielska, J; Grudziński, W; Gruszecki, WI; Mazurek, P; Sujak, A | 1 |
| Hurst, JS; Kliger, DS; Lewis, JW; Siems, WG; Sommerburg, OG; van Kuijk, FJ | 1 |
| Russell, RM; Schalch, WM; Shang, FM; Taylor, A; Yeum, KJ | 1 |
| Siems, WG; Sommerburg, O; van Kuijk, FJ | 2 |
| Gajalakshmi, KC; Ito, Y; Sasaki, R; Shanta, V; Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Briviba, K; Panasenko, OM; Sharov, VS; Sies, H | 1 |
| Bender, A; Hobe, S; Niemeier, H; Paulsen, H | 1 |
| Benson, J; Curtin, K; Ma, KN; Potter, JD; Schaeffer, D; Slattery, ML | 1 |
| Antonielli, M; Batini, P; Ederli, L; Pasqualini, S | 1 |
| Ciulla, TA; Cooper, DA; Curran-Celentano, J; Danis, RB; Filloon, TG; Hammond, BR; Pratt, LM; Riccardi, KA | 1 |
| Bautista, JA; Frank, HA; Josue, JS; Young, AJ | 1 |
| Choi, JH; Maple, SS; Rapp, LM | 1 |
| Kozuki, Y; Miura, Y; Yagasaki, K | 1 |
| Dark, E; Lemoine, Y; Schoefs, B | 1 |
| Castaneda, C; Hammond, BR; Johnson, EJ; Qin, J; Russell, RM; Snodderly, DM; Wang, XD; Yeum, KJ | 1 |
| Banet, G; Pick, U; Zamir, A | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Chen, Y; Dixon, Z; Landrum, JT; Llerena, CM | 1 |
| Burda, K; Latowski, D; Strzałka, K | 1 |
| Blumberg, JB; Jacques, PF; Moeller, SM | 1 |
| Fleischmann, P; Heller, KG; Lutz-Röder, A | 1 |
| Gruszecki, WI; Okulski, W; Sujak, A | 1 |
| Berticat, O; Castillo, R; Nègre-Sadargues, G | 1 |
| Baroli, I; Niyogi, KK | 1 |
| Pogson, BJ; Rissler, HM | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Gomez, CM; Landrum, JT; Mayne, ST; Tibor, SE; Twaroska, EE | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Boulton, ME; Carden, D; Henson, DB; Koh, H; Murray, IJ | 1 |
| Lam, T; Leung, I; Li, W; Tso, M | 1 |
| Bassi, R; Bösinger, CS; Crimi, M; Dorra, D; Giuffra, E; Holzwarth, AR | 1 |
| Bassi, R; Bautista, JA; Bruce, D; Crimi, M; Croce, R; Das, SK; Frank, HA; Vasil'ev, S | 1 |
| Boudreau, N; Kim, Y; Wei, W | 1 |
| Albert, K; Dachtler, M; Glaser, T; Kohler, K | 1 |
| Block, G; Fisher, AI; Klein, R; Mares-Perlman, JA; Millen, AE; Palta, M; Wright, JD | 1 |
| Bertone, ER; Egan, KM; Hankinson, SE; Newcomb, PA; Rosner, B; Stampfer, MJ; Willet, WC | 1 |
| Khachik, F; Masuda, M; Murakoshi, M; Narisawa, T; Nishino, H; Okuda, M; Onozuka, M; Satomi, Y; Takasuka, N; Takayasu, J; Tokuda, H; Tsuruta, J; Yamaguchi, S; Yano, M | 1 |
| Brufau, J; Hernández, JM; Llauradó, L; Pérez-Vendrell, AM; Schierle, J | 1 |
| Lohr, M; Wilhelm, C | 1 |
| Ciulla, TA; Cooper, DA; Curran-Celantano, J; Danis, RP; Filloon, TG; Hammond, BR; Pratt, LM; Riccardi, KA | 1 |
| Horton, P; Pascal, AA; Robert, B; Ruban, AV | 1 |
| Gruszecki, WI; Sujak, A | 1 |
| Burke, M; Edge, R; Land, EJ; Truscott, TG | 1 |
| Junghans, A; Sies, H; Stahl, W | 1 |
| Nilsson, SE; Sundelin, SP | 1 |
| Cordon-Cardo, C; Go, VL; Heber, D; Hung, JC; Lu, QY; Marshall, JR; Reuter, VE; Scher, HI; Zhang, ZF | 1 |
| Chylack, LT; Friend, J; Hankinson, SE; Jacques, PF; Khu, PM; Padhye, N; Rogers, G; Taylor, A; Tung, W; Willett, WC; Wolfe, JK | 1 |
| Bird, AC; Pauleikhoff, D; van Kuijk, FJ | 1 |
| Burri, BJ; Clifford, AJ; Neidlinger, TR | 1 |
| Melikian, G; Metzger, A; Mukasa, G; Ndeezi, G; Semba, RD; Shankar, AH | 1 |
| Blanch, HW; Gentile, MP | 1 |
| Jewell, VC; Northrop-Clewes, CA; Thurnham, DI; Tubman, R | 1 |
| Ciulla, TA; Cooper, DA; Curran-Celentano, J; Danis, RB; Hammond, BR; Pratt, LM | 1 |
| Barua, AB; Olson, JA | 1 |
| Ciulla, TA; Hammond, BR; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Bassi, R; Cinque, G; Formaggio, E; Polívka, T; Sundström, V; Zigmantas, D | 1 |
| Alunni, G; Freddio, M; Mecocci, P; Polidori, MC; Savino, K; Senin, U; Sies, H; Stahl, W | 1 |
| Dvorska, JE; Sparks, NH; Speake, BK; Surai, PF | 1 |
| Bidoli, E; Carbone, MA; Conti, E; Franceschi, S; La Vecchia, C; Montella, M; Negri, E; Parpinel, M; Talamini, R | 1 |
| Ficek, TL; Hankinson, SE; Mares-Perlman, JA; Millen, AE | 1 |
| Cheskin, LJ; Cooper, DA; Kristal, AR; Neuhouser, ML; Neumark-Sztainer, D; Patterson, RE; Rock, CL; Thornquist, MD | 1 |
| Burke, JD; Curran Celentano, J; Hammond, BR | 1 |
| Krinsky, NI | 1 |
| Blanco, I; Chopra, M; Corridan, B; Gil-Martinez, E; Granado, F; Hininger, I; Olmedilla, B; Southon, S; Thurnham, D; van den Berg, H; Wright, AJ | 1 |
| Cheng, KM; Craft, NE; Dorey, CK; Garnett, KM; Langner, A; Nichols, CR; Thomson, LR; Toyoda, Y | 1 |
| Jahns, P; Leister, D; Lessnick, A; Pesaresi, P; Salamini, F; Schiavon, F; Tizzano, M; Varotto, C | 1 |
| Cherubini, A; Mecocci, P; Polidori, MC; Senin, U; Sies, H; Stahl, W | 1 |
| Ascherio, A; Baylin, A; Campos, H; El-Sohemy, A; Kabagambe, E; Spiegelman, D | 1 |
| Han, SW; Talbott, LD; Zeiger, E; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Gellermann, W | 1 |
| DeFreitas, Z; Heimbach, J; Kruger, CL; Murphy, M; Pfannkuch, F | 1 |
| Arends, MJ; Carpenter, KL; Challis, IR; Müller, K; Skepper, JN | 1 |
| Cruysberg, JR; Hoyng, CB; Snellen, EL; Van Den Hoogen, GW; Verbeek, AL | 1 |
| Berendschot, TT; Broekmans, WM; de Vries, AJ; Goldbohm, RA; Kardinaal, AF; Klöpping-Ketelaars, IA; Tijburg, LB; van Poppel, G | 1 |
| Gruszecki, WI; Mazurek, P; Sujak, A | 1 |
| Aberle, L; Bojarski, P; Diehl, H; Socaciu, C | 1 |
| Ballew, C; Ford, ES; Gillespie, C; Mannino, DM; Sowell, A | 1 |
| Howe, GR; Jain, M; Miller, AB; Rohan, TE; Terry, P | 1 |
| Cheryan, M; Darnoko, D; Jerrell, J; Moros, EE; Perkins, EG | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Ermakov, IV; Gellermann, W; McClane, RW; Wintch, SW; Zhao, DY | 1 |
| Baylin, A; Campos, H; El-Sohemy, A; Irwig, MS; Rifai, N | 1 |
| Bitsch, R; Böhm, V; Hentschel, V; Hollmann, J; Kranl, K; Lindhauer, MG | 1 |
| Aebischer, CP; Bernstein, PS; de Moura, FF; Khachik, F; Zhao, DY | 1 |
| Cheng, KM; Craft, N; Delori, FC; Dorey, CK; Garnett, KM; Langner, A; Nichols, CR; Thomson, LR; Toyoda, Y | 1 |
| Bamedi, A; Breithaupt, DE | 1 |
| Cheng, KM; Craft, NE; Delori, FC; Dorey, CK; Garnett, KM; Nichols, CR; Thomson, LR; Toyoda, Y; Wong, ZY | 1 |
| Berendschot, TT; Broekmans, WM; Kardinaal, AF; Klöpping-Ketelaars, IA; Van Norren, D; Van Poppel, G | 1 |
| Fuld, K; Stringham, JM; Wenzel, AJ | 1 |
| Khachik, F | 1 |
| Kostecka-Gugała, A; Latowski, D; Strzałka, K | 1 |
| Humphries, JM; Khachik, F | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Krinsky, NI; Landrum, JT | 1 |
| Böhm, F; Cantrell, A; McGarvey, DJ; Rancan, F; Truscott, TG | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Guerra, LH; Landrum, JT; Ruiz, CA | 1 |
| Brunk, UT; Nilsson, SE; Sundelin, SP; Wihlmark, U | 1 |
| Cézilly, F; Faivre, B; Grégoire, A; Préault, M; Sorci, G | 1 |
| Breithaupt, DE; Grashorn, MA; Weller, P | 1 |
| Ferreira, AL; Gao, X; Gu, X; Yin, S | 1 |
| Sies, H; Stahl, W | 2 |
| Gale, CR; Hall, NF; Martyn, CN; Phillips, DI | 1 |
| Bo, X; Canfield, LM; Clandinin, MT; Davies, DP; Fernandez, MC; Goldman, WJ; Hawkes, J; Jackson, J; Pramuk, K; Reyes, H; Sablan, B; Sonobe, T | 1 |
| Benetou, V; Gnardellis, Ch; Lagiou, P; Papas, A; Stacewicz-Sapunzakis, M; Trichopoulou, A | 1 |
| Benetou, V; Lagiou, P; Naska, A; Papas, A; Tebelis, N; Trichopoulou, A | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Ermakov, IV; Gellermann, W; Wintch, SW; Zhao, DY | 1 |
| An, W; Astner, S; González, S; Goukassian, D; Pathak, MA | 1 |
| Calvert, CC; Klasing, KC; Koutsos, EA | 1 |
| Egan, KM; Faberowski, N; Hankinson, SE; Kang, JH; Pasquale, LR; Rosner, B; Willett, W | 1 |
| Alexander, G; Blomhoff, R; Gundersen, TE; Karlsen, A | 1 |
| Dagnelie, G; Semba, RD | 1 |
| Blanco, I; Granado, F; Olmedilla, B | 1 |
| Schwartz, SJ; Updike, AA | 1 |
| Hoppe, PP; Krämer, K; Steenge, G; van den Berg, H; van Vliet, T | 1 |
| Abnet, CC; Blot, WJ; Buckman, DW; Dawsey, SM; Dong, ZW; Mark, SD; Qiao, YL; Taylor, PR; Yang, CS | 1 |
| Bird, AC; Fitzke, F; Lommatzsch, A; Pauleikhoff, D; Spital, G; Trieschmann, M; van Kuijk, E | 1 |
| Lukito, W; Strauss, BJ; Wahlqvist, ML; Wattanapenpaiboon, N | 1 |
| Jewell, VC; Mayes, CB; Northrop-Clewes, CA; Thurnham, DI; Tubman, TR | 1 |
| Ardia, DR; McGraw, KJ | 1 |
| Cohn, W; Hartmann, D; Manner, B; Schalch, W; Spitzer, V; Thürmann, PA | 1 |
| Fogelman, AM; Navab, M; Reddy, ST; Van Lenten, BJ | 1 |
| Ghadirian, P; Nkondjock, A | 1 |
| Contreras, JE; Hurst, JS; Siems, WG; Van Kuijk, FJ | 1 |
| Bocskai, E; Cser, MA; Elmadfa, I; Kovács, I; Majchrzak, D; Rust, P; Sziklai-László, I | 1 |
| Cross, CE; Gerth, C; Morrissey, BM; Olano-Martin, E; Schupp, C; Werner, JS | 1 |
| Agudo, A; Amiano, P; Ardanaz, E; Arnaud, R; Barricarte, A; Berenguer, A; Dolores Chirlaque, M; Dorronsoro, M; García-Closas, R; González, CA; José Sánchez, M; José Tormo, M; Martinez, C; Navarro, C; Quirós, JR | 1 |
| Lu, C; Lu, Q | 1 |
| Glahn, RP; Liu, CS; Liu, RH | 1 |
| Bartlett, H; Eperjesi, F | 1 |
| Kok, FJ; Schouten, EG; van der Horst-Graat, JM | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Kavanagh, H; Nolan, J; O'Donovan, O | 1 |
| Johnson, EJ; Neuringer, M; Sandstrom, MM; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Leung, IY; Neuringer, M; Sandstrom, MM; Snodderly, DM; Zucker, CL | 1 |
| Chappell, R; Gruber, M; Iannaccone, A; Kritchevsky, SB; LaRowe, T; Mares, J; Millen, A; Moeller, SM | 1 |
| Giovannucci, E; Platz, EA; Rohrmann, S; Smit, E | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Bhosale, P; Frederick, JM; Larson, AJ; Southwick, K; Thulin, CD | 1 |
| Aman, R; Bayha, S; Carle, R; Schieber, A | 1 |
| Ciulla, TA; Hammond, BR | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Harrison, M; Kavanagh, H; Mellerio, J; Muldoon, A; Nolan, J; O'Donovan, O; Stack, J | 1 |
| Caston, L; Leeson, S | 1 |
| Briand, K; Dancheck, B; Gamble, MV; Palafox, NA; Ricks, MO; Semba, RD | 1 |
| Gouras, P; Seth, R | 1 |
| Desmettre, T; Lecerf, JM; Souied, EH | 1 |
| Stahl, W | 1 |
| Blumberg, JB; Ribaya-Mercado, JD | 1 |
| Johnson, EJ; Neuringer, M; Russell, RM; Schalch, W; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Benzie, IF; Cheng, CY; Chung, WY; Szeto, YT | 1 |
| Au Eong, KG; Beatty, S; Neelam, K; Nolan, J; O'Donovan, O; O'Gorman, N; Wong, HB | 1 |
| Johnson, EJ | 3 |
| Hammond, BR; Stringham, JM | 2 |
| Cohen, MM | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Wooten, BR | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Smollon, B; Wooten, BR | 1 |
| Behrens, T; Dasch, B; Fobker, M; Fuhs, A; Hense, HW; Meister, A; Pauleikhoff, D; Schmidt, J; Wellmann, J | 1 |
| Cheng, KM; Craft, NE; Dorey, CK; Granata, L; Nichols, CR | 1 |
| Leung, IY; Max Snodderly, D; Neuringer, M; Sandstrom, MM; Zucker, CL | 1 |
| Colepicolo, P; Guaratini, T; Lopes, NP; Pinto, E; Vessecchi, R | 1 |
| Aman, R; Beifuss, U; Carle, R; Conrad, J; Schieber, A | 1 |
| Abalain, JH; Cardinault, N; Carré, JL; Coudray, C; Grolier, P; Mazur, A; Rambeau, M; Rock, E; Sairafi, B | 1 |
| Aberle, L; Diehl, HA; Momeu, C; Pintea, A; Socaciu, C | 1 |
| Aebischer, JC; Cohn, W; Schalch, W; Tenter, U; Thürmann, PA | 1 |
| Chen, BH; Pu, YS; Rajendran, V | 1 |
| Al-Delaimy, WK; Alsaker, EH; Barricarte, A; Bingham, S; Boeing, H; Boutron-Ruault, MC; Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB; Chirlaque, M; Clavel-Chapelon, F; Dorronsoro, M; Ferrari, P; Galasso, R; Johansson, I; Kesse, E; Key, TJ; Linseisen, J; Lund, E; Mattisson, I; Nagel, G; Naska, A; Nilsson, S; Ocké, MC; Olsen, A; Overvad, K; Pala, V; Palli, D; Peeters, PH; Pera, G; Quirós, JR; Riboli, E; Sanchez-Perez, MJ; Slimani, N; Spencer, E; Steghens, JP; Tjønneland, A; Trichopoulou, A; Tumino, R; van Gils, CH; van Kappel, AL; Vineis, P; Welch, AA; Wirfalt, E | 1 |
| Aisa, MC; Barabani, M; Cecchetti, R; Cherubini, A; Maggio, D; Polidori, MC; Ruggiero, C; Stahl, W; Tufi, A | 1 |
| Kopczynski, M; Lenzer, T; Oum, K; Seehusen, J; Seidel, MT; Ushakov, VG | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Fitzke, F; Gilbert, CE; Hammond, CJ; Liew, SH; Marshall, J; Mellerio, J; Spector, TD; van Kuijk, FJ | 1 |
| Johnson, EJ; Krinsky, NI | 1 |
| Baskaran, V; Krishnakantha, TP; Lakshminarayana, R; Raju, M | 2 |
| Hargitai, R; Hegyi, G; Matus, Z; Michl, G; Török, J; Tóth, G | 1 |
| Itagaki, Y; Kim, SR; Nakanishi, K; Sparrow, JR | 1 |
| Calamassi, R; Cardini, F; Pucci, S | 1 |
| Ewen, JG; Karadas, F; Pappas, AC; Surai, PF; Thorogood, R | 1 |
| Berendschot, TT; van Norren, D | 1 |
| Barbur, JL; Harlow, JA; Köpcke, W; Kvansakul, J; Rodriguez-Carmona, M; Schalch, W | 1 |
| Au Eong, KG; Beatty, S; Loane, E; Neelam, K; Nolan, J; O'Donovan, O; Stack, J | 1 |
| Hodge, A; McCarty, CA; Robman, L; Taylor, HR; Vu, HT | 2 |
| Beatty, S; Godhinio, M; Mellerio, J; Neelam, K; Nolan, JM; O'Donovan, O; Stack, J | 1 |
| Eulenberger, K; García, AL; Koebnick, C; Raila, J; Schweigert, FJ | 1 |
| Amos, CI; Babaian, RJ; Chang, S; Clinton, SK; Contois, JH; Duphorne, CM; Erdman, JW; Gu, X; Hursting, SD; Scardino, PT; Spitz, MR; Strom, SS; Vadiveloo, M; Yamamura, Y | 1 |
| Gao, YT; Ong, CN; Ross, RK; Yu, MC; Yuan, JM | 1 |
| Heimes, B; Hense, HW; Pauleikhoff, D; Trieschmann, M | 1 |
| Subczynski, WK; Wisniewska, A | 1 |
| Barberger-Gateau, P; Carrière, I; Delage, M; Delcourt, C; Schalch, W | 1 |
| Henry, JC; Lietz, G; Mulokozi, G; Tomkins, AM | 1 |
| Flood, V; Mitchell, P; Rochtchina, E; Smith, W; Wang, JJ | 1 |
| Barbur, JL; Barker, FM; Edgar, DF; Köpcke, W; Kvansakul, J; Rodriguez-Carmona, M; Schalch, W | 1 |
| Donaldson, MJ; Pulido, JS | 1 |
| Buring, JE; Gaziano, JM; Liu, S; Manson, JE; Pradhan, AD; Sesso, HD; Wang, L | 1 |
| Blodi, B; Mares, JA; Moeller, SM; Parekh, N; Ritenbaugh, C; Tinker, L; Wallace, RB | 1 |
| Hodge, A; McCarty, CA; Robman, L; Taylor, HR; Vu, H | 1 |
| Berrettini, M; Falcioni, G; Fedeli, D; Santocono, M; Zurria, M | 2 |
| Goodrow, EF; Handelman, G; Houde, SC; Nicolosi, RJ; Scollin, PA; Vishwanathan, R; Wilson, TA | 1 |
| Barbato, D; Curran-Celentano, J; Gerweck, C; Handelman, GJ; Nicolosi, RJ; Wenzel, AJ | 1 |
| Aguzzi, A; D'Evoli, L; Lanzi, S; Lombardi-Boccia, G; Lucarini, M | 1 |
| Byun, J; Jacob, RF; Lockwood, SF; Mason, RP; McNulty, HP | 1 |
| Bertrand, S; Faivre, B; Sorci, G | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Loane, E; Nolan, JM; O' Donovan, O; Stack, J | 1 |
| Barker, FM; Bird, AC; Cohn, W; Fitzke, FF; Köpcke, W; Mellerio, J; Robson, AG; Schalch, W; van Kuijk, FJ | 1 |
| Curran-Celentano, J; Fuld, K; Stringham, JM; Wenzel, AJ | 1 |
| Ellwood, KC; Trumbo, PR | 1 |
| Chappell, RJ; Gruber, MJ; Johnson, EJ; Klein, ML; LaRowe, TL; Mares, JA; Moeller, SM; Snodderly, DM; Wooten, BR | 1 |
| Collins, M; Foote, CS; Trevithick, JR; Trevithick-Sutton, CC | 1 |
| Berendschot, TT; Kanis, MJ; van Norren, D | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Chen, H; Chew, EY; de Monastario, F; de Monasterio, F; de Moura, FF; Ferris, FL; Khachik, F; Kim, J; Landrum, JT; Rosenthal, JM; Schleicher, RL; Thompson, DJ | 1 |
| Chew, EY; de Moura, FF; Douglass, LW; Ferris, FL; Khachik, F; Kim, J; Thompson, DJ | 1 |
| Chen, XQ; de Moura, FF; Detolla, L; Flaws, J; Fowler, B; Johnson, M; Khachik, F; London, E; Lutty, G; McLeod, S; Sanchez, R; Shipley, S; Steidl, S | 1 |
| Albert, K; Grynbaum, MD; Meyer, C; Putzbach, K; Rehbein, J | 1 |
| Ernerudh, J; Jonasson, L; Leanderson, P; Lidebjer, C | 1 |
| Au Eong, KG; Beatty, S; Neelam, K; Nolan, J; O'Connell, E | 1 |
| Biesalski, HK; Breithaupt, DE; Frank, J; Lambert, C; Lornejad-Schäfer, MR | 1 |
| Connor, SL; Connor, WE; Johnson, EJ; Wang, W; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Bhosale, P; Zhao, DY | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Nolan, JM; O'connell, E; Stack, J | 1 |
| Breithaupt, DE; Velázquez, FJ; Yahia, EM | 1 |
| Austermann, U; Beatty, S; Fobker, M; Heimes, B; Hense, HW; Nolan, JM; Pauleikhoff, D; Trieschmann, M | 1 |
| Aleman, TS; Chico, JD; Cideciyan, AV; Duncan, KG; Emmons, JM; Gardner, LM; Jacobson, SG; Pantelyat, AY; Schwartz, SB; Steinberg, JD; Stone, EM; Sumaroka, A; Swider, M; Windsor, EA | 1 |
| Connor, SL; Connor, WE; Hughes, S; Johnson, EJ; Klein, ML; Wang, W | 1 |
| Binns, CW; Holman, CD; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Amarie, S; Barros, T; Dreuw, A; Kühlbrandt, W; Standfuss, J; Wachtveitl, J | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Bhosale, P; Serban, B; Zhao, DY | 2 |
| Akbaraly, NT; Berr, C; Faure, H; Favier, A; Gourlet, V | 1 |
| Sun, Z; Yao, H | 1 |
| Alexander, R; Bird, AC; Hermans, P; Luthert, P; Pauleikhoff, D; Trieschmann, M; van Kuijk, FJ | 1 |
| Chew, E; Coleman, H | 1 |
| O'Brien, N; O'Sullivan, L; Ryan, L | 1 |
| Fabrizi, G; Fluhr, J; Morganti, P; Palombo, P; Roberts, R; Ruocco, E; Ruocco, V | 1 |
| Anderson, RS; Chakravarthy, U; Hogg, RE; Zlatkova, MB | 1 |
| Engles, M; Hammond, B; Wooten, B | 1 |
| Coscas, G; Haddad, WM; Soubrane, G; Souied, E | 1 |
| Cohen, SY | 1 |
| Guggenbühl, N | 1 |
| Diehl, HA; Shafaa, MW; Socaciu, C | 1 |
| Curran-Celentano, J; Fuld, K; Gerweck, C; Sheehan, JP; Stringham, JM; Wenzel, AJ | 1 |
| Stimpson, JP; Urrutia-Rojas, X | 1 |
| Aparicio, A; Bermejo, LM; López-Sobaler, AM; Marín-Arias, LI; Ortega, RM; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Loane, E; Nolan, JM; Stack, J | 1 |
| Mellitzer, K; Pail, E; Sundl, I; Toplak, H; Winklhofer-Roob, BM | 1 |
| Gallinaro, G; Parisi, V; Piermarocchi, S; Saviano, S; Tedeschi, M; Varano, M | 1 |
| Astner, S; Chen, J; González, S; Goukassian, DA; Mihm, MC; Parrado, C; Pathak, MA; Philips, N; Rius-Diaz, F; Wu, A | 1 |
| McGraw, KJ; Toomey, MB | 1 |
| Connor, WE; Duell, PB; Kean, R; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Dimitrov, P; Guymer, R; Hodge, A; McCarty, C; Robman, L; Tikellis, G; Vu, H | 1 |
| Wolf, S | 1 |
| Lackan, NA; Stimpson, JP | 1 |
| Kalina, J; Kuldová, K; Spunda, V; Stroch, M | 1 |
| Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Ferris, FL; Gensler, G; Lindblad, AS; Milton, RC; SanGiovanni, JP; Seddon, JM; Sperduto, RD | 1 |
| Hannoufa, A; Lydiate, DJ; Schäfer, UA; Young, LW; Yu, B | 1 |
| Chappell, R; Klein, ML; LaRowe, TL; Mares, JA; Snodderly, DM; Wooten, BR | 1 |
| Dhakal, I; Greene, G; Kadlubar, FF; Lang, NP; Ning, B; Stone, A; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Chew, EY; Chucair, AJ; During, A; Politi, LE; Rotstein, NP; Sangiovanni, JP | 1 |
| Eschbach, K; Ju, H; Nash, AC; Stimpson, JP | 1 |
| de Oliveira, GP; Rodriguez-Amaya, DB | 1 |
| Cheng, HH; Chien, YW; Lin, YJ; Yang, SH | 1 |
| Bogle, ML; Carithers, TC; Johnson, EJ; Talegawkar, SA; Taylor, HA; Tucker, KL | 1 |
| Jones, AA | 1 |
| Cena, H; Roggi, C; Turconi, G | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Fujii, H; Gohto, Y; Hiramitsu, T; Hirano, T; Hotta, Y; Iseki, K; Mizuno, S; Obana, A; Ohira, A; Tanito, M | 1 |
| Dawson, RD; O'Brien, EL | 1 |
| Dubcovsky, J; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Buring, JE; Christen, WG; Gaziano, JM; Glynn, RJ; Liu, S | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Chakravarthy, U; van Kuijk, FJ | 1 |
| Blodi, BA; Chappell, RJ; Gehrs, KM; Johnson, EJ; Klein, ML; Mares, JA; Moeller, SM; Parekh, N; Ritenbaugh, C; Snodderly, DM; Tinker, L; Voland, R; Wallace, RB | 1 |
| Farwell, WR; Michael Gaziano, J; Norkus, EP; Sesso, HD | 1 |
| Blanco-Navarro, I; Granado-Lorencio, F; Herrero-Barbudo, C; Olmedilla-Alonso, B; Pérez-Sacristán, B | 1 |
| Howard, AN; Thurnham, DI; Trémel, A | 1 |
| Albert, PS; Borkowf, CB; Cantwell, MM; Forman, MR; Lanza, E; Schatzkin, A; Steck, S | 1 |
| Doraiswamy, S; During, A; Harrison, EH | 1 |
| Leung, IY | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Nolan, JM; Snodderly, DM; Stringham, JM | 1 |
| Chew, EY; Coleman, HR; de Monasterio, F; Ferris, FL; Huang, LL; Kim, J; Schleicher, RL; Wong, WT | 1 |
| Horton, P; Pérez-Bueno, ML | 1 |
| Ahn, TK; Avenson, TJ; Ballottari, M; Bassi, R; Cheng, YC; Fleming, GR; Niyogi, KK | 1 |
| Jacob, RF; Mason, RP; McNulty, H | 1 |
| Berendschot, TT; Charbel Issa, P; Helb, HM; Holz, FG; Scholl, HP; VAN DER Veen, RL | 1 |
| Cho, E; Colditz, GA; Hankinson, SE; Rosner, B; Willett, WC | 1 |
| Austermann, U; Fobker, M; Heimes, B; Hense, HW; Pauleikhoff, D; Zeimer, M | 1 |
| Brazionis, L; Itsiopoulos, C; O'Dea, K; Rowley, K | 1 |
| Böhm, BO; Fuchs, D; Mangge, H; Maritschnegg, M; März, W; Murr, C; Schroecksnadel, K; Winkelmann, BR; Winklhofer-Roob, BM | 1 |
| Sweet, BV; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Albert, GI; Hoeller, U; Johnson, EJ; Neuringer, M; Schalch, W; Schierle, J | 1 |
| Djuric, Z; Duffy, SA; Fowler, KE; Ren, J; Ronis, DL | 1 |
| Hamułka, J; Nogal, D | 1 |
| Basu, A; Rhone, M | 1 |
| Karlina, MV; Kosman, VM; Makarov, VG; Pozharitskaia, ON; Shikov, AN | 1 |
| Genders, SW; Kanis, MJ; van de Kraats, J; van Norren, D | 1 |
| Grewe, C; Griehl, C | 1 |
| Hawkins, WR | 1 |
| Szostak, WB; Szostak-Wegierek, D | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Galea, M; Kirby, ML; Loane, E; Nolan, JM; Stack, J | 1 |
| Ferruzzi, MG; Hamaker, BR; Kean, EG | 1 |
| Berendschot, TT; de Jong, A; Mensink, RP; Plat, J | 1 |
| Lum, F; Masket, S | 1 |
| Hammond, BR | 1 |
| Förster, B; Osmond, CB; Pogson, BJ | 2 |
| Kahl, J; Ploeger, A; Roose, M | 1 |
| Binder, S; Glittenberg, C; Hagen, S; Krebs, I | 1 |
| Berendschot, TT; Charbel Issa, P; Holz, FG; Scholl, HP; Stijfs, A; van der Veen, RL | 1 |
| Carpentier, S; Knaus, M; Suh, M | 1 |
| Hill, GE; Hood, WR; Huggins, K | 1 |
| Bamba, T; Fukusaki, E; Hirata, K; Ishida, H; Matsubara, A | 1 |
| Amarie, S; Dreuw, A; Harbach, PH; Mewes, JM; Wachtveitl, J; Wormit, M | 1 |
| Clark, RM; Fernandez, ML; Mutungi, G; Puglisi, M; Ratliff, J; Volek, JS; Waters, D | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Bhosale, P; Frederick, JM; Gellermann, W; Li, B; Sharifzadeh, M; Tsuchida, K | 1 |
| Chiu, CJ; Gensler, G; Klein, R; Milton, RC; Taylor, A | 1 |
| Fujimoto, K; Goh, B; Michihiro, K; Nagai, H; Tsi, D; Yagi, A | 1 |
| Ahn, TK; Avenson, TJ; Ballottari, M; Bassi, R; Cruz, JA; Fleming, GR; Keasling, JD; Kramer, DM; Li, Z; Niyogi, KK | 1 |
| Canovas, R; Garcia, P; Lima, VC; Morini, C; Prata, TS; Rosen, RB | 1 |
| Gobel, VL; Mares, JA; Moeller, SM; Sarto, GE; Streicher, SL; Voland, R | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Connolly, E; Loane, E; Loughman, J; Nolan, JM; O'Reilly, P; Stack, J | 1 |
| Evans, A; Kee, F; Linden, GJ; McClean, KM; Patterson, CC; Woodside, JV; Young, IS | 1 |
| Bol'shakova, VA; Bukhtiiarov, IV; Izmerov, NF; Larichev, AV; Prokof'ev, AB; Ushakov, IB; Zak, PP | 1 |
| Goodrow-Kotyla, EF; Nicolosi, RJ; Vishwanathan, R; Wilson, TA; Wooten, BR | 1 |
| Berson, EL; Johnson, EJ; Sandberg, MA | 1 |
| Coker, J; Larson, T | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Delori, FC; Richer, S; van Kuijk, FJ; Wenzel, AJ | 1 |
| Barton Duell, P; Connor, SL; Connor, WE; Roger Illingworth, D; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Hasegawa, M; Marushima, R; Maruyama, C; Masuda, Y; Takeda, S; Ueji, T; Usuda, M | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Loane, E; McKay, GJ; Nolan, JM | 2 |
| Berendschot, TT; Cruysberg, JR; Fuijkschot, J; Theelen, T; van der Veen, RL; Willemsen, MA | 1 |
| Chew, EY; Krishnadev, N; Meleth, AD | 1 |
| Algan, M; Cohen, SY; Conrath, J; Mauget-Faysse, M; Oubraham, H; Roquet, W | 1 |
| Lin, XM; Ma, L | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Connolly, EE; Howard, AN; Loughman, J; Nolan, JM; Stack, J; Thurnham, DI | 1 |
| Gomi, F; Hamasaki, T; Sasamoto, Y; Sawa, M; Tsujikawa, M | 1 |
| Barone, G; Gervasoni, J; Persichilli, S; Romagnoli, C; Tirone, C; Zecca, E; Zuppi, C | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Renzi, LM | 2 |
| Dorairaj, S; Farah, ME; Lima, VC; Maia, M; Prata, TS; Rosen, RB; Sallum, J | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Connolly, EE; Cronin, H; Kearney, P; Kenny, R; Loane, E; Loughman, J; Nolan, JM; O'Regan, C | 1 |
| Chen, JL; Liu, NC; Sheu, SJ | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Loane, E; Nolan, JM | 1 |
| Akkali, MC; Beatty, S; Connolly, EE; Kirby, ML; Loane, E; Nolan, JM; Stack, J | 1 |
| Al-Ahmary, KM | 1 |
| Bartlett, H; Eperjesi, F; Howells, O | 4 |
| Burns-Whitmore, BL; Haddad, EH; Jaceldo-Siegl, K; Rajaram, S; Sabaté, J; Tanzman, J | 1 |
| Horie, S; Hosokawa, M; Kakuda, M; Kuramochi, K; Miyashita, K; Mizushina, Y; Okuda, C; Sugawara, F; Takeuchi, T; Watanabe, K; Yamashita, T; Yoshida, H | 1 |
| Krömer, I; Lommatzsch, A; Pauleikhoff, D; Spital, G; Zeimer, MB | 1 |
| Best, JD; Brazionis, L; Cameron, M; Itsiopoulos, C; Kaimakamis, M; O'Dea, K; Rowley, K | 1 |
| Robb-Nicholson, C | 1 |
| Chung, SH; Gillies, MC; Hu, Y; Ma, Z; Shen, W; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Reimann, J; Schweigert, FJ | 1 |
| Johnson, EJ; Maras, JE; Rasmussen, HM; Tucker, KL | 1 |
| Casal, C; Cuaresma, M; Forján, E; Vílchez, C | 1 |
| Chan, CW; Koo, SC; Wong, IY | 1 |
| Rothenbuehler, SP; Wolf, S; Wolf-Schnurrbusch, UE | 1 |
| Gomi, F; Nishida, K; Sakaguchi, H; Sasamoto, Y; Sawa, M; Tsujikawa, M | 1 |
| Dolnikowski, GG; Ernst, H; Mein, JR; Russell, RM; Wang, XD | 1 |
| Gendron, CM; Goodrow-Kotyla, EF; Nicolosi, RJ; Vishwanathan, R; Wilson, TA | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Carroll, P; Greene, I; Harrison, M; Kirby, ML; McBrinn, S; Nolan, JM; Stack, J | 1 |
| Blodi, BA; Chappell, RJ; Gehrs, KM; Johnson, E; Klein, ML; Larowe, T; Mares, JA; Millen, AE; Moeller, SM; Ritenbaugh, C; Sarto, GE; Snodderly, DM; Sondel, SA; Tinker, L; Voland, RP; Wallace, RB | 1 |
| Akkali, MC; Beatty, S; Davison, P; Loughman, J; Nolan, JM; Scanlon, G; Stack, J | 1 |
| Barker, FM; Gerss, J; Johnson, EJ; Koepcke, W; Neuringer, M; Schalch, W; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Kennedy, EA; McGraw, KJ; Safran, RJ; Weiss, SL | 1 |
| Claes, B; Dietzel, M; Heimes, B; Hense, HW; Pauleikhoff, D; Zeimer, M | 1 |
| Foutch, BK; Garcia, PV; McLin, LN; Smith, PA; Stringham, JM | 1 |
| Khoramnia, R; Wegner, A | 1 |
| Dong, PC; Huang, YM; Lin, XM; Ma, L; Sun, TT; Wang, ZX; Xu, XR | 1 |
| Campestrini, LH; Dias, PF; Kuhnen, S; Lemos, PM; Maraschin, M; Ogliari, JB | 1 |
| Alboresi, A; Aprile, A; Bassi, R; Carillo, P; Cattivelli, L; Dall'osto, L; Roncaglia, E | 1 |
| Alley, DE; El-Kamary, SS; Ferrucci, L; Hicks, GE; Miller, RR; Semba, RD; Shardell, MD | 1 |
| Delyfer, MN; Korobelnik, JF; Rougier, MB | 1 |
| Adams, WW; Demmig-Adams, B | 1 |
| Armstrong, RA; Bartlett, H; Eperjesi, F; Gherghel, D; Griffiths, HR; Qin, L | 1 |
| Braun, EJ; McGraw, K; Smith, CL; Sweazea, KL; Toomey, M; Walker, BR; Wolf, BO | 1 |
| Dawczynski, J; Hammer, M; Jentsch, S; Schweitzer, D; Strobel, J | 1 |
| Bakri, SJ; Erie, JC; Olson, JH | 1 |
| Chakravarthy, U; Grattan, J; Lai, Y; Muldrew, A; Shi, Y; Young, G | 1 |
| Li, Q; Liu, H; Zhang, Y; Zheng, B; Zou, Y | 1 |
| Gellermann, W; Gohto, Y; Obana, A; Ohira, A; Okazaki, S; Tanito, M | 2 |
| Kontadakis, G; Makridaki, M; Moschandreas, J; Plainis, S; Tsika, C; Tsilimbaris, MK | 1 |
| Hamajima, N; Hasegawa, Y; Imagama, S; Ishiguro, N; Ito, Y; Ito, Z; Matsuyama, Y; Sakai, Y; Seki, T; Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Camparini, M; Chakravarthy, U; Fitzpatrick, KE; Fletcher, AE; Gupta, SK; Jayanthi, R; John, N; Maraini, G; Ravilla, TD; Ravindran, RD; Vashist, P; Young, IS | 1 |
| Chen, C; Frankenfeld, CL; Gao, DL; King, IB; Lampe, JW; Li, W; Ray, RM; Shannon, J; Thomas, DB | 1 |
| Biswas, S; Rajan, R; Raman, R; Sharma, T; Vaitheeswaran, K | 1 |
| Dong, P; Huang, Y; Lin, X; Ma, L; Sun, T; Wang, X; Xiao, X; Xu, X; Zou, Z | 1 |
| Deshpande, J; Ilamurugan, G; Ravikrishnan, R; Rusia, S; Salunkhe, U; Shankaranarayana, ML; Shankaranarayanan, J; Soni, MG | 1 |
| Dietzel, M; Heimes, B; Hense, HW; Pauleikhoff, D; Zeimer, M | 1 |
| Dou, HL; Huang, YB; Huang, YM; Lin, XM; Ma, L; Wu, YQ; Xu, XR; Zou, ZY | 1 |
| Bai, C; Capell, T; Christou, P; Farré, G; Twyman, RM; Zhu, C | 1 |
| Adluri, RS; Bagchi, M; Maulik, G; Maulik, N; Svennevig, K; Thirunavukkarasu, M; Zhan, L | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Connolly, EE; Howard, AN; Loughman, J; Louw, MS; Nolan, JM | 1 |
| Boldrini, A; Bragetti, P; Ciantelli, M; Dani, C; De Marini, S; Favelli, F; Frosini, S; Germini, C; Lori, I; Messner, H; Oretti, C; Wanker, P | 1 |
| Karppi, J; Kurl, S; Laukkanen, JA | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Loughman, J; Nolan, JM; O'Dwyer, V; Scanlon, G | 1 |
| Keasling, JD; Li, Z; Niyogi, KK | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Loughman, J; Nolan, JM; Sabour-Pickett, S | 1 |
| Böhm, F; Edge, R; Truscott, G | 1 |
| Bian, Q; Qin, T; Ren, Z; Shang, F; Wu, D | 1 |
| Blumberg, JB; Caceres, MA; Chen, CY; Gao, S; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Qin, T; Ronchi, CF; Shang, F; Taylor, A; Yeum, KJ | 1 |
| Gibbs, P; McGraw, KJ; Peluc, SI; Reed, WL | 1 |
| Baglietto, L; Bernstein, L; Boggs, DA; Buring, JE; Gapstur, SM; Giles, GG; Giovannucci, E; Goodman, G; Hankinson, SE; Helzlsouer, KJ; Horn-Ross, PL; Inoue, M; Jung, S; Khudyakov, P; Larsson, SC; Lof, M; McCullough, ML; Miller, AB; Neuhouser, ML; Palmer, JR; Park, Y; Robien, K; Rohan, TE; Ross, JA; Schouten, LJ; Shikany, JM; Smith-Warner, SA; Spiegelman, D; Tsugane, S; van den Brandt, PA; Visvanathan, K; Weiderpass, E; Willett, WC; Wolk, A; Zhang, SM; Zhang, X; Ziegler, RG | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Li, B; Nelson, K; Vachali, P | 1 |
| Chakravarthy, U; Graydon, R; Hogg, RE; Woodside, JV; Young, IS | 1 |
| Du, WY; Lo, HM; Tsai, YJ; Tsou, CJ; Wu, WB | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Digre, KB; Frandsen, JE; Gellerman, W; Katz, BJ; Llop, S; Sharifzadeh, M; Warner, JE | 1 |
| Dragostinoff, N; Garhöfer, G; Kaya, S; Pemp, B; Sacu, S; Schmetterer, L; Schmidt-Erfurth, U; Weigert, G; Werkmeister, RM | 2 |
| Bassi, R; Dall'Osto, L; Enriquez, MM; Frank, HA; Fuciman, M; Polívka, T | 1 |
| Dengler, M; Hammond, BR; Renzi, LM; Roberts, R | 1 |
| Cui, L; Johnson, EJ; Lim, A; Liu, N; Liu, X; Shang, F; Snellingen, T; Wang, N; Xu, J; Yu, J; Zhou, H | 1 |
| Chavan, J; Gellenbeck, K; Lala, R; Salter-Venzon, D | 1 |
| Deli, J; Gyémánt, N; Horváth, G; Kawase, M; Molnár, J; Molnár, P; Radó-Turcsi, E; Sakagami, H; Satoh, K; Tanaka, T; Tani, S | 1 |
| Dymova, O; Golovko, T | 1 |
| Subczynski, WK; Widomska, J; Wisniewska-Becker, A | 1 |
| Belfort, R; Chen, J; Farah, ME; Lima-Filho, AA; Maia, M; Moraes, M; Rodrigues, EB; Santos, LB; Sousa-Martins, D | 1 |
| Aragón, JA; Olea, JL; Tur, JA; Zapata, ME | 1 |
| Chang, SS; Ferrucci, L; Fried, LP; Semba, RD; Sun, K; Talegawkar, S | 1 |
| Elfalleh, W; Hannachi, H; Khaldi, A; Nasri, N; Tlili, N; Triki, S | 1 |
| Biswas, S; Raman, R; Sharma, T; Vaitheeswaran, K | 1 |
| Akkali, MC; Beatty, S; Howard, AN; Loughman, J; Nolan, JM | 1 |
| Huang, FF; Huang, YM; Lin, XM; Ma, L; Wang, X; Xiao, X; Xu, XR; Yan, SF; Zou, ZY | 1 |
| Charbel Issa, P; Chong, NV; Hickey, D; Kiire, CA; Mahmud, I; Waldstein, SM | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Gilbert, CE; Hammond, CJ; Liew, SH; Nolan, JM; Spector, TD; Van Kuijk, FJ | 1 |
| Bian, Q; Gao, S; Gierhart, D; Johnson, EJ; Qin, J; Shang, F; Sparrow, JR; Tang, G; Taylor, A; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Austermann, U; Dietzel, M; Heimes, B; Hense, HW; Pauleikhoff, D; Zeimer, M | 1 |
| Baird, PN; Chamberlain, M; Dirani, M; Fitzke, F; Guymer, RH; Hogg, RE; Ong, EL | 1 |
| Aune, D; Chan, DS; Greenwood, DC; Navarro Rosenblatt, DA; Norat, T; Vieira, AR; Vieira, R | 1 |
| Anselmetti, G; Bellettato, M; Biban, P; Bonetti, P; Farina, D; Guardione, R; Maestri, A; Mansoldo, C; Manzoni, P; Mostert, M; Priolo, C; Sardei, D | 1 |
| Johnson, EJ; Neuringer, M; Schalch, W; Snodderly, DM; Vishwanathan, R | 1 |
| Gomi, F; Nishida, K; Sawa, M; Suzuki, M; Ueno, C | 1 |
| Delgado-Pelayo, R; Hornero-Méndez, D | 1 |
| Dong, PC; Dou, HL; Huang, YM; Lin, XM; Lu, XR; Ma, L; Pang, HL; Qian, F; Sun, TT; Wang, X; Xiao, X; Xu, XR; Zou, ZY | 1 |
| Chew, EY; Clemons, T; Danis, R; Domalpally, A; Ferris, FL; McBee, W; SanGiovanni, JP; Sperduto, R | 1 |
| Huang, YM; Lin, XM; Ma, L; Xiao, X; Xu, XR; Zou, ZY | 1 |
| Dong, PC; Dou, HL; Huang, YM; Lin, XM; Lu, XR; Ma, L; Pang, HL; Qian, F; Sun, TT; Wang, X; Xiao, X; Xu, XR; Yan, SF; Zou, ZY | 1 |
| Ahmed, F; Allman, S; Bernstein, PS; Ermakov, I; Gellermann, W; Liu, A; Sharifzadeh, M; Sheng, X | 1 |
| Bird, AC; Bunce, C; Degli Esposti, S; Egan, C; Moreland, JD; Robson, AG | 1 |
| Beck, M; Elliott, J; Etheve, S; Evans, M; Roberts, R; Schalch, W | 1 |
| Neuringer, M; SanGiovanni, JP | 1 |
| Fletcher, LM; Hammond, BR | 1 |
| Ahn, SH; Hwang, J; Lee-Kim, YC; Shim, E; Tang, G; Yeum, KJ | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Loughman, J; Nolan, JM | 1 |
| Cordero, BF; Couso, I; Leon, R; Rodriguez, H; Vargas, MA | 1 |
| Andersen, CJ; Blesso, CN; Bolling, BW; Fernandez, ML | 1 |
| Chen, C; Eliassen, AH; Hazra, A; Hendrickson, SJ; Kraft, P; Rosner, BA; Willett, WC | 1 |
| Lopes-Lutz, D; Nimalaratne, C; Schieber, A; Wu, J | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Connolly, E; Cummins, W; Howard, AN; Meagher, KA; Nolan, JM; Thurnham, DI | 1 |
| Elliott, JG; Fletcher, LM; Hammond, BR | 1 |
| Chow, WS; Förster, B; Jia, H; Osmond, CB; Pogson, BJ | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Chakravarthy, U; Denny, F; Muldrew, KA; Nolan, JM; Stevenson, MR; Woodside, JV | 1 |
| Brinton, LA; Buring, JE; Campos, H; Dai, Q; Dorgan, JF; Eliassen, AH; Franke, AA; Gao, YT; Goodman, MT; Hallmans, G; Hankinson, SE; Helzlsouer, KJ; Hendrickson, SJ; Hoffman-Bolton, J; Hultén, K; Sesso, HD; Sowell, AL; Tamimi, RM; Toniolo, P; Wilkens, LR; Winkvist, A; Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A; Zheng, W | 1 |
| Gong, Y; Tong, N; Wooten, B; Wu, X; Zhang, W; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Albino, L; Borel, P; Bott, R; Depezay, L; Galan, P; Gleize, B; Hercberg, S; Kesse-Guyot, E; Lairon, D; Nowicki, M; Tourniaire, F | 1 |
| Ferruzzi, MG; Jouni, ZE; Song, BJ | 1 |
| Karppi, J; Kurl, S; Laukkanen, JA; Mäkikallio, TH; Ronkainen, K | 1 |
| Dou, HL; Huang, YM; Lin, XM; Ma, L; Xu, XR; Yan, SF; Zou, ZY | 1 |
| Fujimoto, S; Nishino, H; Oki, K; Okuyama, Y; Ozasa, K; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Berendschot, TT; Fuijkschot, J; Hoyng, CB; Klevering, BJ; Theelen, T; Willemsen, MA | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Biesalski, HK; Ellwood, K; Erdman, JW; Griffiths, JC; Hathcock, J; Johnson, E; Lauritzen, L; Marchioli, R; Rice, HB; Shao, A | 1 |
| Belfort, R; Caseli, L; Lima-Filho, AA; Maia, M; Rodrigues, EB; Sousa-Martins, D | 1 |
| Costa, S; Cota, F; Gervasoni, J; Giannantonio, C; Persichilli, S; Romagnoli, C; Vento, G; Zuppi, C | 1 |
| An, M; Cao, S; Fan, X; Miao, J; Mou, S; Xu, D; Ye, N; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Han, J; He, H; Jaing, Y; Ji, H; Lin, D; Medeiros, DM; Ortiz, E; Wark, L; Willard, L; Yu, H; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Arnold, C; Böhm, V; Dawczynski, J; Fröhlich, K; Jahreis, G; Jentsch, S; Winter, L | 1 |
| Bovier, ER; Hammond, BR; Lewis, RD | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Hammond, CJ; Loane, E; Mares, JA; McKay, GJ; Meyers, KJ; Nolan, JM; Patterson, CC; Silvestri, G; Yonova-Doing, E | 1 |
| Abdel-Aal, el-SM; Akhtar, H; Ali, R; Zaheer, K | 1 |
| Agron, E; Antoszyk, AN; Bernstein, P; Blodi, BA; Bressler, SB; Chandra, SR; Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Danis, R; Domalpally, A; Elman, MJ; Ferris, FL; Fish, GE; Friberg, TR; Hubbard, GB; Klein, ML; Orth, D; Rosenfeld, PJ; Ruby, AJ; SanGiovanni, JP; Sperduto, R; Toth, CA; Wong, WT | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Carlstrom, B; Ermakov, I; Gellermann, W; Hoffman, RO; Liu, A; Nelson, K; Panish, C; Sharifzadeh, M; Sheng, X | 1 |
| Inakuma, T; Miyashita, T; Yakabe, T; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Bae, SH; Bae, SK; Choi, HD; Kwon, MJ; Park, JB; Shin, WG; Zheng, YF | 1 |
| Cao, X; Chan, CC; Chew, EY; Ramkumar, HL; Shen, DF; Tuo, J; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Igras, E; Loughman, J; O'Brien, C; O'Caoimh, R; Ratzlaff, M | 1 |
| Dawczynski, J; Hammer, M; Jentsch, S; Lang, GE; Schweitzer, D; Strobel, J | 1 |
| Chalam, KV; Ferguson, LR; Koushan, K; Li, W; Rusovici, R | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Chakravarthy, U; Muldrew, KA; Nolan, JM; Stevenson, MR; Woodside, J | 1 |
| Black, AP; Daniel, M; Esterman, A; Karschimkus, CS; Morris, P; O'Dea, K; Vally, H | 1 |
| Adetona, O; Aguilar-Villalobos, M; Caldwell, KL; Cassidy, BE; Horton, DK; Naeher, LP; Needham, LL; Pfeiffer, CM; Rathbun, SL; Schleicher, RL; Vena, JE | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Howard, A; Loskutova, E; Nolan, J | 1 |
| Bassi, CJ; Kinerk, WT; Putnam, CM | 1 |
| Albanese, D; Cinquanta, L; Di Matteo, M; Fratianni, A; Mignogna, R; Panfili, G | 1 |
| Andersen, LF; Bastani, N; Kjøllesdal, MK; Kvaavik, E; Tell, GS; Totland, TH | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Chan, G; Ermakov, IV; Gellermann, W; Henriksen, BS; Hoffman, RO; Sharifzadeh, M | 1 |
| Ding, SH; Hang, L; Huang, BL; Li, W; Xu, XR; Zheng, SZ | 1 |
| Cui, YH; Jing, CX; Pan, HW | 1 |
| Adams, RB; Demmig-Adams, B | 1 |
| Balaiya, S; Brar, VS; Chalam, KV; Murthy, RK; Ravi, K | 1 |
| Batıoglu, F; Bilici, S; Demirel, S; Ozmert, E | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Gilbert, CE; Hammond, CJ; Hysi, PG; Liew, SH; Nag, A; Venturini, C; Williams, KM; Yonova-Doing, E | 1 |
| Carden, D; Hassanali, B; Murray, IJ | 1 |
| Kispert, LD; Magyar, A; Polyakov, NE | 1 |
| Acquistucci, R; Carbonaro, M; Finotti, E; Melini, V | 1 |
| Bonierbale, M; Burgos, G; Díaz, C; Muñoa, L; Sosa, P; zum Felde, T | 1 |
| Abt, M; Asztalos, B; Benghozi, R; Damonte, E; Davidson, WS; Gauthamadasa, K; Gylling, H; Kallend, D; Niesor, EJ; Rossomanno, S; Silva, RA; Suchankova, G | 1 |
| Ziegler, R | 1 |
| Beirne, RO | 1 |
| Bovier, ER; Hammond, BR; Renzi, LM | 2 |
| Heimes, B; Lommatzsch, A; Pauleikhoff, D; Spital, G; Zeimer, MB | 1 |
| Hao, ZX; Liu, RR; Ma, L; Pan, JP; Shi, Q; Yu, RB | 1 |
| Amouyel, P; Barberger-Gateau, P; Dartigues, JF; Delcourt, C; Delyfer, MN; Korobelnik, JF; Lambert, JC; Le Goff, M; Malet, F; Maubaret, C; Merle, BM; Rougier, MB | 1 |
| Min, JY; Min, KB | 1 |
| Basistha, BC; Faizan, SA; Goyal, AK; Middha, SK; Sanghamitra, N; Usha, T | 1 |
| Attia, J; Buitendijk, GH; de Jong, PT; Flood, VM; Hofman, A; Holliday, EG; Iyengar, SK; Klaver, CC; Klein, BE; Klein, R; Lee, KE; Meuer, SM; Mitchell, P; Myers, C; Rochtchina, E; Smith, WT; Tan, AG; van Duijn, CM; Vingerling, JR; Wang, JJ | 1 |
| Musch, DC | 1 |
| Agrón, E; Antoszyk, AN; Bernstein, PS; Blodi, BA; Bressler, SB; Chandra, SR; Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Danis, RP; Domalpally, A; Elman, MJ; Ferris, FL; Fish, GE; Friberg, T; Hubbard, GB; Klein, ML; Orth, D; Rosenfeld, PJ; Ruby, AJ; Sangiovanni, JP; Sperduto, RD; Toth, CA; Wong, WT | 1 |
| Abell, RG; Allen, PL; Andric, M; Hewitt, AW; Verma, N | 1 |
| Aslam, T; Carden, D; Murray, IJ; Parry, NR; Patryas, L | 1 |
| Freudenberger, P; Launer, LJ; Marsche, G; Nagl, C; Schallert, M; Schmidt, H; Schmidt, R; Sen, A; Toeglhofer, AM | 1 |
| Fernandez-Lima, F; Landrum, JT; Mendez, V; Park, MA; Ridgeway, ME; Schenk, ER | 1 |
| Carboni, G; Forma, G; Harris, T; Iannaccone, A; Jennings, BJ; Johnson, EJ; Johnson, KC; Kritchevsky, SB; Renzi, LM; Rosano, C; Satterfield, S; Schalch, W; Scott, TM; Vishwanathan, R | 1 |
| Han, CC; Hao, ZX; Liu, R; Liu, XH; Ma, L; Yu, RB; Zhu, ZH | 1 |
| Dietzel, M; Hense, HW; Meyer zu Westrup, V; Pauleikhoff, D | 1 |
| da Silva Messias, R; Dos Anjos E Silva, SD; Galli, V; Rombaldi, CV | 1 |
| Carbonara, S; Ciccone, MM; Cortese, F; De Pascalis, F; Gesualdo, M; Ricci, G; Riccioni, G; Scicchitano, P; Zito, A | 1 |
| Chen, YM; Li, B; Mo, XF; Pan, MX; Wang, L; Zhang, CX | 1 |
| Dengler, MJ; Hammond, BR; Miller, LS; Puente, A; Renzi, LM | 1 |
| Bryan, J; Buckley, JD; Coates, AM; Howe, PR; Matsumoto, M; Thomson, RL | 1 |
| Agrón, E; Bressler, SB; Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Huynh, N; Nicholson, BP; Rosenfeld, PJ | 1 |
| Aronow, ME; Chew, EY | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Gellermann, W; Gohto, Y; Obana, A; Ohira, A; Okazaki, S; Tanito, M | 2 |
| Akuffo, KO; Beatty, S; Dennison, J; Meagher, KA; Nolan, J; O'Regan, S; Peto, T; Stack, J | 1 |
| Eong, KG; Ho, H; Li, W; Neelam, K; Yip, CC | 1 |
| Maruyama, I; Miyahara, M; Nagayama, J; Noda, K; Shimomura, H; Uchikawa, T | 1 |
| Ntzani, EE; Rizos, EC | 1 |
| Bertoni, AG; Bonds, DE; Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Eaton, CB; Fine, LJ; Harrington, M; Hsia, J; Robinson, J; Worrall, BB | 1 |
| Baskaran, V; Ranganathan, A; Sheshappa, MB | 1 |
| Berendschot, TT; Haenen, GR; Kelly, ER; Kijlstra, A; Plat, J | 1 |
| Johnson, EJ; Kuchan, MJ; Sen, S; Vishwanathan, R | 1 |
| Huang, FF; Lin, XM | 1 |
| Chun, OK; Chung, SJ; Fernandez, ML; Koo, SI; McCullough, ML; Song, WO; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Dawczynski, J; Komar, B; Rauscher, FG; Wiedemann, R | 1 |
| Koo, E; Neuringer, M; SanGiovanni, JP | 1 |
| Akuffo, KO; Beatty, S; Connolly, E; Howard, A; Klein, BE; Klein, R; Loughman, J; Meuer, SM; Myers, CE; Nolan, JM; Sabour-Pickett, S; Stack, J | 1 |
| Beltrán-de-Miguel, B; Cuadrado-Vives, C; Estévez-Santiago, R; Olmedilla-Alonso, B | 2 |
| Badaro, E; Barroso, L; Belfort, R; Furlani, BA; Lima-Filho, AA; Maia, M; Moraes-Filho, MN; Portella, R; Rodrigues, EB; Sousa-Martins, D | 1 |
| Amiot-Carlin, MJ; Attia, N; Ben Amara, N; Darmon, P; Landrier, JF; Maraninchi, M; Raccah, D; Tourniaire, F; Valéro, R | 1 |
| Baehr, W; Bernstein, PS; Besch, BM; Frederick, JM; Gorusupudi, A; Horvath, MM; Li, B; Nelson, K; Sharifzadeh, H; Shen, Z; Vachali, PP | 1 |
| bin Salleh, MN; Has-Yun Hashim, YZ; Jaswir, I; Octavianti, F; Othman, R; Shahidan, N | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Kaplan, HS; Wong, JC | 1 |
| Akuffo, KO; Beatty, S; Bolger, M; Dennison, J; Howard, AN; Loskutova, E; Moran, R; Mulcahy, R; Nolan, JM; Owens, N; Stack, J; Thurnham, DI | 1 |
| Chen, YM; Fang, YJ; Lu, MS; Luo, WP; Pan, ZZ; Zhang, CX; Zhong, X | 1 |
| Badaró, E; Belfort, R; Casaroli-Marano, RP; Lima-Filho, AA; Maia, M; Martínez-Conesa, EM; Nunes, RP; Rodrigues, EB; Sousa-Martins, D | 1 |
| La Rocca, N; Meneghesso, A; Moro, I; Morosinotto, T; Rascio, N; Sciuto, K | 1 |
| Dou, HL; Huang, FF; Huang, YM; Lin, XM; Lu, XR; Xu, XR; Zou, ZY | 1 |
| Kawada, T | 1 |
| Chaput, E; Durrwell, A; Mary, JL; Niesor, EJ; Staempfli, A; Stauffer, A; Topp, A; Wang, H | 1 |
| Beebe-Dimmer, JL; Bock, CH; Cetnar, JP; Ho, WJ; Kato, I; Shikany, JM; Simon, MS; Yildiz, VO | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Howard, AN; Nolan, JM; Thurnham, DI | 1 |
| Sandmann, G | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Chen, YM; Guan, K; He, LP; Ling, WH; Liu, J; Shi, WQ | 1 |
| Akuffo, KO; Beatty, S; Bolger, M; Coen, RF; Dennison, J; Howard, A; Loskutova, E; Moran, R; Mulcahy, R; Nolan, JM; Owens, N; Power, R; Stack, J; Thurnham, D | 1 |
| Alonso-Alvarez, C; García-de Blas, E; Mateo, R | 1 |
| Mensink, RP; Plat, J; Severins, N | 1 |
| Fletcher, LM; Hammond, BR; Roos, F; Schalch, W; Wittwer, J | 1 |
| Nidhi, B; Ramaprasad, TR; Sharavana, G; Vallikannan, B | 1 |
| Izumi-Nagai, K; Kobayashi, S; Koto, T; Miyake, S; Mochimaru, H; Nagai, N; Ozawa, Y; Sasaki, M; Shinoda, H; Suzuki, M; Tomita, Y; Tsubota, K; Uchida, A | 1 |
| Bovier, ER; Hammond, BR | 1 |
| Kobayashi, M; Kotake-Nara, E; Maoka, T; Nagao, A; Ono, H; Tomita, M | 1 |
| Li, Q; Liu, R; Ma, L; Qin, L; Wang, T; Wu, C; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Apanasenko, IE; Bernstein, PS; Dushkin, AV; Meteleva, ES; Polyakov, NE; Selyutina, OY; Suntsova, LP; Vachali, P | 1 |
| Garhöfer, G; Schmetterer, L; Schmidl, D | 1 |
| Chen, H; Ji, Y; Li, M; Su, Y; Wen, F; Wu, K; Zhang, X; Zuo, C | 1 |
| Barone, G; Costa, S; Gervasoni, J; Giannantonio, C; Perri, A; Romagnoli, C; Zecca, E | 1 |
| Acar, N; Baert, B; Bourdillon, A; Bretillon, L; Clerc, E; Depeint, F; Lecerf, JM; Mathiaud, A; Pouillart, P; Rodriguez, B; Schnebelen-Berthier, C; Thabuis, C | 1 |
| Beulens, JW; Cadier, E; Sluijs, I; Spijkerman, AM; van der A, DL; van der Schouw, YT | 1 |
| Gauthier, SF; Nimalaratne, C; Savard, P; Schieber, A; Wu, J | 1 |
| Johnson, EJ; Schalch, W; Vishwanathan, R | 1 |
| Dou, HL; Huang, FF; Huang, YM; Lin, XM; Xu, XR; Zou, ZY | 1 |
| Boshuizen, HC; Brazionis, L; Bub, A; Castenmiller, JJ; Chopra, M; de Vries, JH; Dragsted, LO; Freese, R; Itsiopoulos, C; Karlsen, A; Miller, ER; Naber, TH; O'Dea, K; Pasman, WJ; Souverein, OW; van der Voet, H; van Het Hof, K; van Loo-Bouwman, CA; Watzl, B; Winkels, R | 1 |
| Achard, M; Ayadi-Trabelsi, M; Framboisier, X; Frochot, C; Guiavarc'h, Y; Kalthoum-Cherif, J; Kudaibergenova, R; Pontvianne, S; Vanderesse, R; Zaghdoudi, K | 1 |
| Connell, P; Foerg, B; Loughman, J; McCartney, D; Murphy, A; OʼConnor, K; Ratzlaff, M; Scanlon, G | 1 |
| Boggess, MM; Burrows, TL; Collins, CE; Guest, M; Hutchesson, MJ; Rollo, ME | 1 |
| Agrón, E; Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Doss, LE; Ferris, FL; Glaser, TS; Nigam, D; Shih, G; Sperduto, RD | 1 |
| Akuffo, KO; Beatty, S; Howard, AN; Klein, BE; Klein, R; Meuer, SM; Moran, R; Nolan, JM; Sabour-Pickett, S; Stack, J; Thurnham, DI | 1 |
| Campbell, WW; Ferruzzi, MG; Gordon, SL; Kim, JE | 1 |
| Alfenas, RC; Cocate, PG; de Oliveira, A; dos Santos, EC; Hermsdorff, HH; Natali, AJ | 1 |
| Ioannidis, NE; Kotzabasis, K; Malliarakis, D; Tsiavos, T | 1 |
| Fischer, T | 1 |
| Loughman, J; O'Brien, C; Siah, WF | 1 |
| Bandinelli, S; Bartali, B; Cappola, AR; Ceda, GP; Cherubini, A; de Vita, F; Ferrucci, L; Lauretani, F; Maggio, M; Semba, RD | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Smollon, WE; Wooten, BR | 1 |
| Gill, SS; Seitz, DP | 1 |
| Agrón, E; Bernstein, PS; Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Grodstein, F; Launer, LJ | 1 |
| Arteni, AA; Fradot, M; Galzerano, D; Mendes-Pinto, MM; Pascal, AA; Picaud, S; Robert, B; Sahel, JA | 1 |
| Bottoni, F; Carini, E; Cereda, M; Cigada, M; Staurenghi, G; Zanzottera, E | 1 |
| Blodi, BA; Gehrs, KM; Iyengar, SK; Johnson, E; Klein, ML; Liu, Z; Mares, JA; Meyers, KJ; Millen, AE; Robinson, J; Sarto, GE; Snodderly, DM; Tinker, L; Wallace, RB | 1 |
| Grudzinski, W; Gruszecki, WI; Reszczynska, E; Trebacz, K; Welc, R | 1 |
| Ikoma, Y; Nakamura, M; Ogawa, K; Sugiura, M; Yano, M | 1 |
| Akuffo, KO; Beatty, S; Coen, RF; Dennison, J; Howard, AN; Kelly, D; Moran, R; Mulcahy, R; Nolan, JM; Stack, J | 1 |
| Bhatiwada, N; Ranganathan, A; Sheshappa, MB; Talahalli, RR; Vallikannan, B | 1 |
| Agrón, E; Al-Holou, SN; Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Cukras, C; Ferris, FL; Tucker, WR | 1 |
| Collins, AM; Corbo, JC; Cornwall, MC; Frederiksen, R; Timlin, JA; Toomey, MB | 1 |
| Cho, E; Sastry, SM; Schaumberg, DA; Willett, WC; Wu, J | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Gellermann, W; Gohto, Y; Obana, A; Okazaki, S; Tanito, M | 1 |
| Wise, J | 1 |
| Bartlett, H; Eperjesi, F; Walsh, RP | 1 |
| Garhöfer, G; Michels, S | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Gorusupudi, A; Henriksen, BS; Li, B; Nolan, JM; Shyam, R; Vachali, PP | 1 |
| Bi, YZ; Gao, YY; Ji, J; Jin, L; Sun, BL; Wang, CK; Xu, LH | 1 |
| Alam, M; Bartsch, DU; Camacho, N; Espina, M; Freeman, WR; Mendoza, N; You, QS | 1 |
| Agrón, E; Al-Holou, SN; Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Ferris, FL; Sperduto, RD; Tucker, WR | 1 |
| Ebneter, A; Munk, MR; Wolf, S; Wolf-Schnurrbusch, UE; Zinkernagel, MS | 1 |
| de Pascual-Teresa, S; Reguero, M; Silván, JM | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Miller, LS; Renzi-Hammond, LM | 1 |
| Nelson, E; Salem, N; Yurko-Mauro, K | 1 |
| Bernstein, P; Chew, EY; Launer, L | 1 |
| Breitenbach, J; Büchel, C; Dietzel, L; Eilers, U; Sandmann, G | 1 |
| Beltrán-de-Miguel, B; Estévez-Santiago, R; Olmedilla-Alonso, B | 2 |
| Batioglu, F; Demirel, S; Gedik-Oguz, Y; Ozmert, E | 1 |
| Holzapfel, C | 1 |
| Acar, N; Alassane, S; Binquet, C; Bretillon, L; Bron, AM; Cottet, V; Creuzot-Garcher, C; Daniel, S; Delcourt, C; Fleck, O | 1 |
| Garrido, JL; Gourvil, P; Lopes Dos Santos, A; Rodríguez, F; Vaulot, D | 1 |
| Bartlett, HE; Berrow, EJ; Eperjesi, F | 1 |
| McGill, TJ; Neuringer, M; Renner, LM | 1 |
| Chakravarthy, U; Hamill, LL; Hunter, SJ; McEvoy, CT; McKinley, MC; Neville, CE; Patterson, CC; Wallace, IR; Woodside, JV; Young, IS | 1 |
| Cruysberg, JR; Theelen, T; Willemsen, MA | 1 |
| Islam, KM; Khalil, M; Männer, K; Raila, J; Rawel, H; Schweigert, FJ; Zentek, J | 1 |
| Kil, DY; Kim, JH; Kim, JW; Lee, DG; Lee, S; Shin, HS | 1 |
| Barth, D; Blanchard, F; Framboisier, X; Frochot, C; Guiavarc'h, Y; Kalthoum-Cherif, J; Vanderesse, R; Zaghdoudi, K | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Renzi-Hammond, LM | 1 |
| Balaratnasingam, C; Tan, AC; Yannuzzi, LA | 1 |
| Cai, J; Chen, J; Jiang, W; Shao, L; Wu, Y; Zhong, D | 1 |
| Akuffo, KO; Beatty, S; Corcoran, L; Dennison, J; Kelly, D; Moran, R; Nolan, JM; Power, R; Stack, J; Stringham, J | 2 |
| Amengual, J; Golczak, M; Palczewski, G; von Lintig, J; Widjaja-Adhi, MA | 1 |
| Du, JH; Liu, R; Liu, T; Liu, XH; Ma, L; Wu, SS | 1 |
| Stringham, JM; Stringham, NT | 1 |
| Mares, J | 1 |
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| Baumgardner, K; Bernstein, PS; George, EW; Horvath, MP; Lee, S; Li, B; Mattinson, T; Sharifzadeh, H; Shihab, S; Tran, QT; Zharov, G | 1 |
| Bae, SK; Choi, SW; Kim, D; Lee, ES; Min, JS; Na, K; Park, JB; Zheng, YF | 1 |
| Harrison, EH; Thomas, SE | 1 |
| Couillard, C; Couture, P; Lamarche, B; Lemieux, S; Vohl, MC | 1 |
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| Levy, LW; Lombeida, WO; Rubio, F | 1 |
| Guzek, D; Głąbska, D; Lech, G; Włodarek, D; Zakrzewska, P | 1 |
| Bernhardt, J; Breusing, N; Bürkle, A; Dollé, ME; Fiegl, S; Franceschi, C; Gonos, ES; Grubeck-Loebenstein, B; Grune, T; Jansen, E; Moreno-Villanueva, M; Sikora, E; Stuetz, W; Toussaint, O; Weber, D | 1 |
| Curran-Celentano, JM; Hammond, BR; Lindbergh, CA; Mewborn, CM; Miller, LS; Renzi-Hammond, LM | 1 |
| Janse VAN Rensburg, A; Wenhold, F | 1 |
| Glei, M; Schlörmann, W; Stuetz, W | 1 |
| Chen, F; Hu, J; Li, J; Liu, P; Wei, Z | 1 |
| Beresford, SA; Di, C; Huang, Y; Kim, S; Lampe, JW; Mossavar-Rahmani, Y; Neuhouser, ML; Prentice, RL; Raftery, D; Schoeller, DA; Schwarz, Y; Song, X; Thomson, CA; Tinker, LF; Van Horn, L; Zheng, C | 1 |
| Erdman, JW; Jeon, S; Johnson, EE; Johnson, EJ; Kuchan, MJ; Neuringer, M; Pereira, SL | 1 |
| Bachmann, B; Cursiefen, C; Hörster, R; Matthaei, M; Siebelmann, S | 1 |
| Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Cukras, CA; Danis, RP; Domalpally, A; Friberg, TR; Sadda, SR; Toth, CA | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Gorusupudi, A; Nelson, K | 1 |
| Barnett, SM; Cohen, NJ; Hammond, BR; Hassevoort, KM; Hillman, CH; Khan, NA; Khazoum, SE; Kramer, AF; Raine, LB; Renzi-Hammond, LM; Walker, JA | 1 |
| Holmes, PV; Stringham, JM; Stringham, NT | 2 |
| Eisenhauer, B; Flood, VM; Liew, G; Natoli, S | 1 |
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| Akuffo, KO; Beatty, S; Feeney, J; Kenny, RA; Moran, R; Nolan, JM; O'Halloran, AM; Stack, J | 1 |
| Bron, A; Buaud, B; Creuzot-Garcher, C; Delcourt, C; Delyfer, MN; Korobelnik, JF; Merle, BMJ; Rougier, MB; Savel, H; Vaysse, C | 1 |
| Ademowo, OS; Devitt, A; Dias, HKI; Griffiths, HR; Howard, AN; Milic, I; Moran, R; Mulcahy, R; Nolan, JM | 1 |
| Balagopal, PB; Canas, JA; Hossain, J; Lochrie, A; McGowan, AG; Schettino, C | 1 |
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| Ding, H; Jia, YP; Li, W; Liang, LP; Song, XB; Sun, L; Yu, HS; Zhang, LJ | 1 |
| Bramer, WM; Brusselle, GG; Chowdhury, R; Darweesh, SKL; Felix, JF; Franco, OH; Kiefte-de Jong, JC; Leermakers, ETM; Melo van Lent, D; Moreira, EM; Muka, T; Tielemans, MJ; Vitezova, A | 1 |
| Chong, YS; Leong, CO; Mai, CW; Wong, LC | 1 |
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| Chan, AM; Fleming, GR; Leonelli, L; Leuenberger, M; Morris, JM; Niyogi, KK | 1 |
| Grudzinski, W; Gruszecki, WI; Luchowski, R; Paduch, R; Piet, M; Reszczynska, E; Welc, R | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Lindbergh, CA; Mewborn, CM; Miller, LS; Puente, AN; Renzi-Hammond, LM; Terry, DP | 1 |
| Bell, JP; Bernstein, PS; Besch, BM; Conrady, CD; Ermakov, I; Ermakova, M; Farnsworth, K; Gellermann, W; Gorusupudi, A; Sharifzadeh, M | 1 |
| Juturu, V; Muz, OE; Orhan, C; Sahin, K; Sahin, N; Tuzcu, M | 1 |
| Evans, JR; Lawrenson, JG | 2 |
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| Hirano, E; Kobayashi, S; Kurihara, T; Minami, S; Nagai, N; Ozawa, Y; Shigeno, Y; Shinoda, H; Suzuki, M; Tsubota, K | 1 |
| Morse, NL; Reid, AJ; St-Onge, M | 1 |
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| Bron, A; Chêne, G; Creuzot-Garcher, C; Delcourt, C; Delyfer, MN; Korobelnik, JF; Merle, BMJ; Rougier, MB; Savel, H | 1 |
| Lindblad, AS | 1 |
| Loughman, JJ; O'Brien, C; Siah, WF | 1 |
| Nolan, JM; Phelan, D; Prado-Cabrero, A | 1 |
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| Agrón, E; Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Keenan, TD; Lu, Z; Ratnapriya, R; Simmons, M; Singhal, A; Swaroop, A; van Asten, F | 1 |
| Baxter, JH; Bovier, ER; Fletcher, LM; Hammond, BR; Lindbergh, CA; Mewborn, CM; Miller, LS; Renzi-Hammond, LM | 1 |
| Bae, S; Baek, K; Jeong, J; Jin, E; Sim, SJ; Yu, J | 1 |
| Agrón, E; Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Papudesu, C | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Mewborn, CM; Miller, LS; Renzi-Hammond, LM; Terry, DP | 1 |
| Akuffo, KO; Beatty, S; Feeney, J; Kenny, RA; Moran, R; Nolan, JM; O'Halloran, AM; Peto, T; Stack, J | 1 |
| Bharatraj, DK; Dube, N; Hossain, F; Mashurabad, PC; Pullakhandam, R; Thingnganing, L | 1 |
| Beta, T; Hwang, T | 1 |
| Gong, Y; He, M; Huang, J; Huang, W; Lin, Y | 1 |
| Barffour, M; Chileshe, J; Craft, NE; Palmer, AC; Schulze, KJ; Siamusantu, W; West, KP | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Coen, RF; Howard, AN; Moran, R; Mulcahy, R; Nolan, JM; Power, R; Stack, J | 1 |
| Erdman, JW; Jeon, S; Johnson, EE; Johnson, EJ; Kuchan, MJ; Neuringer, M; Pereira, SL; Ranard, KM; Renner, L | 1 |
| Frick, JE; Hammond, BR; Hillman, CH; Khan, NA; Renzi-Hammond, LM; Saint, SE | 1 |
| Chen, G; Chen, Y; Dong, H; Jing, L; Lin, J; Ling, W; Xiao, M | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Chen, YM; Li, HB; Ling, WH; Ouyang, WF; Qiu, R; Wang, C | 1 |
| Benoist, DM; Drake, MA; Stout, MA | 1 |
| Korobelnik, JF | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Nolan, J; Power, R | 1 |
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| Bertelmann, E; Blanchard, V; Brockmann, C; Brockmann, T; Heretsch, P | 1 |
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| Giordano, E; Quadro, L | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Chang, FY; Frederick, JM; George, EW; Gorusupudi, A; Li, B; Mattinson, T; Nelson, K; Ranganathan, A; Rognon, GT; Vachali, PP | 1 |
| Cerrillo, I; Escudero-López, B; Fernández-Pachón, MS; Hornero-Méndez, D; Martín, F; Ortega, Á; Rodríguez-Griñolo, MR | 1 |
| Marques da Cunha, L; Menin, L; Ortiz, D; Vocat-Mottier, V; Wedekind, C; Wilkins, LGE | 1 |
| Beight, C; Yan, W; Yu, M | 2 |
| Carle, R; Esquivel, P; Irías-Mata, A; Jiménez, VM; Schweiggert, RM; Steingass, CB | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Gellermann, W; Gohto, Y; Obana, A; Sasano, H; Seto, T; Sharifzadeh, M | 1 |
| Andersen, KM; Bernstein, PS; Gensure, RH; Hammer, M; Li, B; Sauer, L | 1 |
| de Pascual-Teresa, S; Estévez-Santiago, R; Olmedilla-Alonso, B; Sánchez-Prieto, M; Silván, JM | 1 |
| Agrón, E; Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Danis, RG; Domalpally, A; Ferris, FL; Keenan, TD; Klein, ML; Ratnapriya, R; Rosenfeld, PJ; Sadda, S; Swaroop, A; van Asten, F; Wong, WT | 1 |
| Barredo, JL; Barreiro, C | 1 |
| Daga, FB; Medeiros, FA; Moran, R; Morris, J; Nolan, JM; Ogata, NG; Weinreb, RN; Zangwill, LM | 1 |
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| Cher, J; Cheung, CY; Chua, E; Hamzah, H; Kumari, N; Wong, TY | 1 |
| Carail, M; Caris-Veyrat, C; Kopec, RE | 1 |
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| Ijiri, D; Inoue, H; Kawashima, Y; Ohtsuka, A; Shimamoto, S; Takahashi, H; Wataru, S | 1 |
| Denisova, EL; Dyskin, YA; Fetisov, RN; Kirpichenkova, EV; Korolev, AA; Kuz'min, AG; Lipatov, DV; Nikitenko, EI; Onishchenko, GG | 1 |
| Anderson-Berry, A; Furtado, J; Goldner, W; Hanson, C; Soliman, GA; Thoene, M; Van Ormer, M | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Lindbergh, CA; Liu, T; Lv, J; Mewborn, CM; Miller, LS; Puente, AN; Renzi-Hammond, LM; Terry, DP; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Durmaz, G; Gökmen, V | 1 |
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| Mariutti, LRB; Mercadante, AZ; Rodrigues, DB | 1 |
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| Ceravolo, SA; Clementz, B; Hammond, BR; Miller, LS; Oliver, W; Renzi-Hammond, LM | 1 |
| Báez, JE; Bah, MM; Jiménez-Halla, JOC; Rodríguez-deLeón, E | 1 |
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| Christensen, K; Lawler, T; Liu, Y; Mares, J; Vajaranant, TS | 1 |
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| Agrón, E; Chew, EY; Chiu, CY; Clemons, TE; Fan, R; Klein, ML; Ratnapriya, R; Swaroop, A; van Asten, F | 2 |
| Agrón, E; Antoszyk, AN; Chew, EY; Clemons, TE; Domalpally, A; Elman, MJ; Keenan, TD; Vitale, S | 1 |
| Ding, R; Hu, J; Li, J; Lu, W; Lv, M; Wang, L; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Juan, C; Juan-García, A; Mañes, J; Montesano, D | 2 |
| Chen, X; Yu, Y; Zheng, Q | 1 |
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| Guo, Y; Jin, L; Li, B; Pan, Y; Wang, C; Wang, H; Yao, N; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Liu, Y; Mansour, AM; Mesa, RA; Michalek, JE; Parma, DL; Ramirez, AG; Rodriguez, R; Svatek, R; Tucker, TC; Wu, S | 1 |
| Bohn, T; Dulf, FV; Focşan, M; Iddir, M; Pintea, A; Rugină, DO; Tudor, C | 1 |
| Clugston, RD | 1 |
| Arunkumar, R; Bernstein, PS; Gorusupudi, A | 1 |
| Guan, C; Ji, J; Wang, G; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Chong, MFF; Chong, YS; Gluckman, PD; Godfrey, KM; Lai, JS; Lanca, C; Lee, BL; Ngo, CS; Ong, CN; Saw, SM; Shek, LP; Tan, KH; Veetil, VO; Yap, F | 1 |
| Ademowo, OS; Dias, IHK; Diaz-Sanchez, L; Griffiths, HR; Sanchez-Aranguren, L; Stahl, W | 1 |
| Kustra, R; Zanke, B | 1 |
| Crauste, C; Durand, T; Galano, JM; Lee, JC; Leung, HH | 1 |
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| Bernstein, PS; Chang, FY; Frederick, JM; George, EW; Gorusupudi, A; Li, B; Ranganathan, A; Rognon, GT; Shi, L | 1 |
| Guo, X; Hu, X; Li, T; Li, W; Liu, J; Liu, RH; Wen, T | 1 |
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| Agrón, E; Chew, EY; Cukras, CA; Domalpally, A; Hwang, CK; Keenan, TDL; Wong, WT | 1 |
| Amonoo-Monney, S; Davey, PG; Evans, DW; Henderson, T; Lem, DW; Weis, R | 1 |
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| Cai, X; Chen, J; Kuchan, MJ; Mao, Y; Sun, H; Tian, F; Wu, T; Zhang, L; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Burd, NA; Dilger, RN; Edwards, CG; Erdman, JW; Holscher, HD; Khan, NA; Reeser, GE; Thompson, SV; Walk, AM | 1 |
| Fernández-Marín, B; García-Plazaola, JI; Roach, T; Verhoeven, A | 1 |
| Jacques, PF; Johnson, EJ; Mahmassani, HA; Oken, E; Rifas-Shiman, SL; Scott, TM; Switkowski, KM | 2 |
| Clayton, ZS; Khalighi Sikaroudi, M; Saraf-Bank, S; Soltani, S | 1 |
| Agulló, L; Berná, G; Gea-Botella, S; Lizama, V; Martí, N; Martín-Bermudo, F; Martínez-Madrid, MC; Saura, D; Valero, M | 1 |
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| Durmaz Kurşun, ÖE; Er, B; Erten, F; Juturu, V; Orhan, C; Şahin, K; Şahin, N; Tuzcu, M | 1 |
| Addo, EK; Allman, S; Bernstein, PS; Gorusupudi, A | 1 |
| Abraldes, MJ; Caballero Arredondo, M; Calvo, P; Escobar-Barranco, JJ; Fernández-Robredo, P; García-Layana, A; Hernandez, M; Hernández-Galilea, E; Lopez-Sabater, MC; Mendez-Martínez, S; Nascimento, J; Olmedilla-Alonso, B; Pardiñas-Barón, N; Recalde, S; Silva, R; Zapata, MA | 1 |
| Fukushima, Y; Kishimoto, Y; Kondo, K; Taguchi, C | 1 |
| Dwyer, JT; Erdman, JW; King, JC; Lyle, BJ; Schneeman, BO; Weaver, CM; Yates, AA | 1 |
| Guo, KQ; Jiang, YW; Liu, G; Pan, A; Sun, ZH; Tong, WW; Yang, K | 1 |
| Asaoka, R; Gohto, Y; Hashimoto, F; Obana, A; Okazaki, S; Ote, K; Yamada, H | 1 |
| Beltrán-de-Miguel, B; Estévez-Santiago, R; Olmedilla-Alonso, B; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E; Sánchez-Prieto, M | 1 |
| Cohen, NJ; Hammond, BR; Hannon, BA; Hillman, CH; Khan, NA; Kramer, AF; Liu, R; Raine, LB; Renzi-Hammond, LM; Robinson, KN; Teran-Garcia, M | 1 |
| Adamson, BC; Anaraki, NSA; Cerna, J; Erdman, JW; Flemming, IR; Khan, NA; Labriola, LT; Motl, RW; Robbs, CM | 1 |
| Caglayan, AB; Erten, F; Gunal, MY; Kilic, E; Kursun, OED; Sahin, K; Sakul, AA | 1 |
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| Acar, N; Benlian, P; Bourdillon, A; Bretillon, L; Crochet, M; Dauchet, L; Defoort, S; Delcourt, C; Lecerf, JM; Mathiaud, A; Schnebelen-Berthier, C; Simon, E; Staels, B; Tailleux, A; Thabuis, C | 1 |
| Hackman, RM; Holt, RR; Keen, CL; Li, X; Morse, LS; Yiu, G | 1 |
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| Anderson, MJ; Fochs, S; Fossati, S; Julvez, J; Pey, N; Romaguera, D; Saint-Amour, D; Vrijheid, M | 1 |
| Albarico, FPJB; Anwar, C; Chau, HTB; Chen, CW; Dong, CD; Ha, LH; Nian, CT; Pal, A; Patel, AK; Perumal, PK; Saini, R; Senthilkumar, B; Singhania, RR; Tsang, YS; Vadrale, AP; Wani, HMUD | 1 |
| Chen, C; Li, S; Lu, Z; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Arslangareeva, II; Bikbov, MM; Fakhretdinova, AA; Gilemzianova, LI; Gilmanshin, TR; Iakupova, EM; Jonas, JB; Kazakbaeva, GM; Khakimov, DA; Panda-Jonas, S; Tuliakova, AM; Zainullin, RM; Zinnatullin, AA | 1 |
| Moran, NE; Stroh, R; Zaidi, Y | 1 |
| Cichocki, M; Juszczak, A; Konecki, T | 1 |
| Agbahoungba, S; Assogbadjo, AE; Choi, J; Jung, JH; Kim, HY; N'Guetta, SA; Nho, CW; Ryu, D; Sodedji, FAK | 1 |
| Billings, R; Haase, SR; Li, D; Li, W; Vance, DE; Wang, G; Wang, H; Wheeler, PF | 1 |
| Beydoun, HA; Beydoun, MA; Canas, JA; Evans, MK; Fanelli-Kuczmarski, MT; Hossain, S; Weiss, J; Zonderman, AB | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Gkerdi, A; Li, Y; Reilly, J; Shu, X; Tan, Z | 1 |
| Agostini, A; Bassi, R; Bortolus, M; Carbonera, D; Dall'Osto, L | 1 |
| Apea-Bah, FB; Beta, T; Fu, BX; Oduro-Obeng, H; Wang, K | 1 |
| Caudill, MA; Cooperstone, JL; Fernandez, ML; Malysheva, O; Puglisi, M; Sholola, M; Thomas, MS | 1 |
| Mbega, ER; Msungu, SD; Mushongi, AA; Venkataramana, PB | 1 |
| D'Souza, EE; Feldman, HA; Gagoski, B; Grant, PE; Kuchan, MJ; Larsen, RJ; Lasekan, JB; Litt, J; Morton, SU; Ou, Y; Sisitsky, M; Sutton, BP; Vyas, R | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Renzi-Hammond, L | 1 |
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| Chollet-Hinton, L; Christifano, DN; Gustafson, KM; Hoyer, D; Schmidt, A | 1 |
| Blesso, CN; Chun, OK; Fernandez, ML; Garcia, C; Huang, L; Sakaki, JR; Thomas, MS | 1 |
| Capote-Puente, R; García-Romera, MC; Gargallo-Martínez, B; López-Izquierdo, I; López-Muñoz, A; Silva-Viguera, MC | 1 |
| Ashikhmin, AA; Egorkin, NA; Friedrich, T; Maksimov, EG; Slonimskiy, YB; Sluchanko, NN | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Li, L; Liu, J; Liu, X; Sun, Z; Tao, N; Yang, Q; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Chen, F; Fan, Y; Jiang, H; Li, B; Li, C; Li, J; Li, Z; Liu, S; Ma, L; Ma, M; Mi, B; Pei, C; Shi, J; Wang, D; Wang, L | 1 |
| Fernandez, ML | 1 |
| Craft, NE; Crandell, I; Dorey, CK; Fitch, KA; Gierhart, D | 1 |
| Chen, ZX; Du, M; Fu, W; Lei, AP; Wang, JX; Yao, R | 1 |
| Hackman, RM; Holt, RR; Keen, CL; Li, X; Morse, LS; Yiu, G; Zivkovic, AM | 1 |
| Abakeer, RA; Bojtor, C; Demeter, C; Illés, A; Mousavi, SMN; Nagy, J; Sidahmed, HMI; Vad, A; Zsuzsanna, B | 1 |
| Chouhan, N; Pandey, J; Subramanyam, R; Yadav, RM | 1 |
| Chen, G; Dai, Z; Feng, L; Gao, R; Li, D; Li, Z; Nie, M; Shi, E; Zeng, X | 1 |
| Bastion, MC; Choo, PP; Md Din, N; Mustapha, M; Omar, R; Woi, PJ | 1 |
| Cannavale, CN; Cohen, NJ; Hammond, BR; Hillman, CH; Holthaus, TA; Keye, SA; Khan, NA; Martell, S; Mullen, SP; Raine, LB; Reeser, G; Renzi-Hammond, L; Rosok, L | 1 |
| Batai, K; Chew, W; Chow, HS; Cordova, C; Habila, M; Jacobs, ET; Lance, P; Martinez, J; Saboda, K; Trejo, M | 1 |
| Hallmann, E; Jariené, E; Ponder, A | 1 |
| Csader, S; Kaarniranta, K; Korhonen, S; Schwab, U | 1 |
| Davis, J; Duggan, E; Kenny, RA; Knight, SP; McCarthy, SN; Murphy, CH; O'Halloran, AM; Romero-Ortuno, R | 1 |
| Boyko, KM; Egorkin, NA; Faletrov, YV; Friedrich, T; Kleymenov, SY; Maksimov, EG; Minyaev, ME; Moysenovich, AM; Parshina, EY; Popov, VO; Slonimskiy, YB; Sluchanko, NN; Varfolomeeva, LA | 1 |
| Boyko, KM; Egorkin, NA; Faletrov, YV; Friedrich, T; Maksimov, EG; Moysenovich, AM; Parshina, EY; Popov, VO; Slonimskiy, YB; Sluchanko, NN; Varfolomeeva, LA | 1 |
| Byrne, HJ; Loskutova, E; Loughman, J; Udensi, J | 1 |
| D'Ambrosio, C; Diretto, G; Enfissi, EMA; Fraser, PD; Frusciante, S; Giorio, G; Granell, A; Rambla, JL; Stigliani, AL | 1 |
| Huang, J; Jiang, D; Lin, L; Wang, X; Wang, Z; Xu, K; Yin, Z; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Cheang, I; Gao, R; Li, X; Liao, S; Shi, M; Tang, Y; Yao, W; Zhang, H; Zhou, Y; Zhu, Q; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Bi, J; Dekker, M; Fogliano, V; Liu, D; Liu, J; Liu, M; Liu, X; Lyu, J; Verkerk, R | 1 |
| Abe-Yoshizumi, R; Béjà, O; Chazan, A; Das, I; Fujiwara, T; Gómez-Villegas, P; Hasegawa, M; Inoue, K; Ishizuka, T; Kandori, H; Katayama, K; Konno, M; Larom, S; León, R; Malakar, P; Mizuno, Y; Molina-Márquez, A; Murakoshi, S; Nagata, T; Nureki, O; Pushkarev, A; Rozenberg, A; Ruhman, S; Sano, FK; Sheves, M; Shihoya, W; Tanaka, T; Tsukamoto, Y; Yoshizawa, S | 1 |
| Arunkumar, R; Bernstein, PS; Chang, FY; Frederick, JM; George, EW; Giauque, NA; Gorusupudi, A; Li, B; Vachali, P; Wan, Z | 1 |
| Liao, X; Lin, J; Peng, S; Rao, L; Wang, Y; Xu, J; Zhao, H; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Ara, I; Carnicero Carreño, JA; Cucca, F; Fiorillo, E; González-Gross, M; Grune, T; Henning, T; Kochlik, B; Marongiu, M; Rodriguez-Artalejo, F; Rodriguez-Mañas, L; Weber, D | 1 |
| Chen, M; Liang, J; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Agrón, E; Chew, EY; Keenan, TDL | 1 |
| Honda, T; Inaba, M; Kikuya, T; Koike, C; Sakai, O; Sawabe, A; Takeda, R; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Addo, EK; Arunkumar, R; Bernstein, PS; Hartnett, ME; Li, B | 1 |
| Alisaputra, D; Gunawan, WB; Kim, B; Kurniawan, R; Mayulu, N; Nurkolis, F; Salindeho, N; Subali, D; Surya, R; Taslim, NA | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Harth, JB; Renzi-Hammond, LM | 1 |
| Borel, P; Desmarchelier, C; Halimi, C; Hirschberg, J; Morand-Laffargue, L | 1 |
| Cannavale, CN; Edwards, CG; Holscher, HD; Iwinski, SJ; Keye, SA; Khan, NA; Liu, R; Renzi-Hammond, L | 1 |
| Addo, EK; Allman, SJ; Arunkumar, R; Bernstein, PS; Gorka, JE; Harrison, DY; Varner, MW | 1 |
| Cannavale, CN; Cohen, NJ; Hammond, BR; Hillman, CH; Holscher, HD; Holthaus, TA; Keye, SA; Khan, NA; Kramer, AF; Martell, SG; Mullen, SP; Raine, LR; Renzi-Hammond, L; Rosok, LM | 1 |
| Addo, EK; Bernstein, PS; Hartnett, ME | 1 |
| Dysli, C; Habra, O; Jaggi, D; Lincke, J; Solberg, Y; Wolf, S; Wyss, A; Zinkernagel, M | 1 |
| Acquah, EA; Addo, EK; Akuffo, KO; Awuni, M; Boateng, BS; Horthman, SE; Johnson, EJ; Kumah, DB; Obiri-Yeboah, SR; Ofori-Asare, W; Osei Duah Junior, I; Wooten, BR | 1 |
| Adamson, B; Cannavale, CN; Erdman, JW; Khan, NA; Kim, J; Martell, SG; Mehta, TD; Motl, RW | 1 |
| Carneiro, AM; Carneiro, RL; Chibli, LA; Funari, CS; Lima, BR | 1 |
| Grudzinski, W; Gruszecki, WI; Luchowski, R; Mendes Pinto, MM; Ostrowski, J; Rejdak, R; Sęk, A; Teresiński, G; Welc-Stanowska, R; Zubik-Duda, M | 1 |
| Izumo, T; Kaneda, Y; Kondo, S; Nakai, M; Obata, H; Rogi, T; Saito, J; Sueyasu, T; Tokuda, H; Tsukiura, T; Yasumoto, K | 1 |
| Bardinet, J; Berr, C; Chuy, V; Cougnard-Grégoire, A; Delcourt, C; Etheve, S; Féart, C; Gaudout, D; Helmer, C; Pouchieu, C; Samieri, C | 1 |
| Dobrzynska, MM; Fiedorowicz, J | 1 |
| Luchowski, R; Subczynski, WK; Welc-Stanowska, R; Widomska, J | 1 |
| Burrin, DG; Guthrie, G; Hair, AB; Moran, NE; Stoll, B; Stroh, R; Wade, J | 1 |
| Džidić, A; Grbeša, D; Gunjević, V; Kljak, K; Košević, M; Kralik, Z; Pirgozliev, V; Svečnjak, Z; Zurak, D | 1 |
| Aprea, G; Bassi, R; Dall'Osto, L; Demurtas, OC; Ferrante, P; Giuliano, G; Gomez, RL; Guardini, Z; Mini, P; Nicolia, A; Sulli, M | 1 |
| Chen, X; He, X; Yin, X | 1 |
| Chen, S; Liang, H; Liu, Y; Xiu, J; Yan, S; Zhang, Q; Zhang, X | 1 |
Reviews
128 review(s) available for lutein and zeaxanthin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Energy transfer reactions involving carotenoids: quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Energy Transfer; Fluorescence; Light; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
The potential role of dietary xanthophylls in cataract and age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Age Factors; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cataract; Eggs; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retina; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Molecular genetics of xanthophyll-dependent photoprotection in green algae and plants.
Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis; beta Carotene; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chlorophyta; Lutein; Oxidative Stress; Oxidoreductases; Photosynthesis; PrPC Proteins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Genetic manipulation of carotenoid biosynthesis and photoprotection.
Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlamydomonas; Light; Lutein; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Oxidative Stress; Photosynthesis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Lutein, zeaxanthin, and the macular pigment.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chromatography; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macaca; Models, Chemical; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Protein Conformation; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
[Macular pigment and age-related macular degeneration].
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Oxidative Stress; Risk Factors; Sunlight; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Nutritional factors and visual function in premature infants.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Milk, Human; Oxidative Stress; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Vision Disorders; Weaning; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
The body of evidence to support a protective role for lutein and zeaxanthin in delaying chronic disease. Overview.
Topics: Aging; beta Carotene; Cataract; Chronic Disease; Fruit; Heart Diseases; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Neoplasms; Stroke; Tissue Distribution; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
In vivo assessment of retinal carotenoids: macular pigment detection techniques and their impact on monitoring pigment status.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Photometry; Pigments, Biological; Reference Values; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Possible biologic mechanisms for a protective role of xanthophylls.
Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
An innovative approach to the determination of safety for a dietary ingredient derived from a new source: case study using a crystalline lutein product.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Crystallization; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Food Additives; Food Analysis; Humans; Lutein; Mutagenicity Tests; Rats; Safety; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Biologic mechanisms of the protective role of lutein and zeaxanthin in the eye.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cataract; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Non-nutritive bioactive constituents of plants: lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Macular Degeneration; Photochemistry; Plants, Edible; Skin Diseases; Sunscreening Agents; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Nutritional and clinical relevance of lutein in human health.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cataract; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Neoplasms; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Retina; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
An ideal ocular nutritional supplement?
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Ginkgo biloba; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Riboflavin; Vitamin A; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Macular pigment optical density and its relationship with serum and dietary levels of lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Humans; Lutein; Retinal Pigments; Spectrophotometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
[Nutrition and age-related macular degeneration].
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Micronutrients; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxidative Stress; Primary Prevention; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Macular carotenoids: lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: beta Carotene; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin and their potential roles in disease prevention.
Topics: Aging; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Cataract; Coronary Disease; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Neoplasms; Primary Prevention; Stroke; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Obesity, lutein metabolism, and age-related macular degeneration: a web of connections.
Topics: Age Factors; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Obesity; Odds Ratio; Oxidative Stress; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Dietary lutein and zeaxanthin: possible effects on visual function.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Eye; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Bioactivity and protective effects of natural carotenoids.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Humans; Light; Lutein; Lycopene; Preventive Medicine; Signal Transduction; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Carotenoid actions and their relation to health and disease.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Diet; Eye Diseases; Free Radicals; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Neoplasms; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Treatment of nonexudative (dry) age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Exudates and Transudates; Humans; Laser Therapy; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Plasmapheresis; Pregnadienediols; Retinal Drusen; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Risk factors for age-related maculopathy are associated with a relative lack of macular pigment.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin intakes and risk of age-related macular degeneration and cataracts: an evaluation using the Food and Drug Administration's evidence-based review system for health claims.
Topics: Aging; Cataract; Evidence-Based Medicine; Food Labeling; Food, Organic; Humans; Legislation, Food; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Risk Factors; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Macular carotenoids and age-related maculopathy.
Topics: Antioxidants; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Oxidative Stress; Prognosis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Nutritional supplementation in age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Antioxidants; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritional Support; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2007 |
[Vitamins for prevention of age related macular degeneration: efficacy and risk].
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Causality; Comorbidity; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
[The source of antioxidants].
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Edible Grain; Food Analysis; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Age related macular degeneration--should your patients be taking additional supplements?
Topics: Age Factors; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Evidence-Based Medicine; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Macular pigment and age-related macular degeneration: longitudinal data and better techniques of measurement are needed.
Topics: Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Macular pigment: new clinical methods of detection and the role of carotenoids in age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Molecular Structure; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Biologic activity of carotenoids related to distinct membrane physicochemical interactions.
Topics: beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Lycopene; Oxidative Stress; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Phytochemicals and age-related eye diseases.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; Cataract; Eye Diseases; Flavonoids; Glaucoma; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxidative Stress; Phytotherapy; Plants, Edible; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
[Nutrition in prevention of age-related macular degeneration].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Possible role for dietary lutein and zeaxanthin in visual development.
Topics: Cataract; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Associations between lutein, zeaxanthin, and age-related macular degeneration: an overview.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Risk Factors; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
[Specification of reflectometric measurement complex to evaluate optic density of macular pigments and concentration of phototoxic chemicals in retina].
Topics: Color Vision; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retinal Diseases; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
The value of measurement of macular carotenoid pigment optical densities and distributions in age-related macular degeneration and other retinal disorders.
Topics: Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retinal Diseases; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Nutritional supplements for age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Antioxidants; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritional Support; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on aspects of eye health.
Topics: Antioxidants; Eye; Eye Diseases; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Light; Lutein; Retina; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Macular pigment and healthy vision.
Topics: Antioxidants; Cataract; Health Status; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Retinal Pigments; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
The role of macular pigment assessment in clinical practice: a review.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
[Micronutrients and their relevance for the eye--function of lutein, zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids].
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Eye; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Micronutrients; Models, Biological; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Prevention of age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lenses, Intraocular; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Risk Reduction Behavior; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Measuring macular pigment optical density in vivo: a review of techniques.
Topics: Densitometry; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Photometry; Psychophysiology; Retinal Pigments; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Nutritional supplementation and age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritional Support; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin intake and the risk of age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Age of Onset; Aged; Diet; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Risk; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Nutritious crops producing multiple carotenoids--a metabolic balancing act.
Topics: Carotenoids; Crops, Agricultural; Genetic Engineering; Lutein; Nutritive Value; Oryza; Plants, Genetically Modified; Solanum tuberosum; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
A review of the evidence germane to the putative protective role of the macular carotenoids for age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Oxidative Stress; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Interactions of dietary carotenoids with activated (singlet) oxygen and free radicals: potential effects for human health.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diet; Free Radicals; Humans; Lutein; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Singlet Oxygen; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Dietary compared with blood concentrations of carotenoids and breast cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Risk Factors; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
A possible role for lutein and zeaxanthin in cognitive function in the elderly.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Cognition; Humans; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
The putative role of lutein and zeaxanthin as protective agents against age-related macular degeneration: promise of molecular genetics for guiding mechanistic and translational research in the field.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retina; Translational Research, Biomedical; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Influence of the dietary carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin on visual performance: application to baseball.
Topics: Baseball; Humans; Lutein; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Circulating carotenoids and risk of breast cancer: pooled analysis of eight prospective studies.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooperative Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Dietary sources of lutein and zeaxanthin carotenoids and their role in eye health.
Topics: Cataract; Diet; Eye; Functional Food; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritional Status; Nutritive Value; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
[Potency of carotenoids found in vegetables and fruits].
Topics: Administration, Ophthalmic; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Eye Diseases; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Neoplasms; Osteoporosis; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
The role of lutein in eye-related disease.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cataract; Eye Diseases; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Association of blood antioxidants and vitamins with risk of age-related cataract: a meta-analysis of observational studies.
Topics: Antioxidants; Asian People; Carotenoids; Cataract; Humans; Lutein; Risk Factors; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Eye nutrition in context: mechanisms, implementation, and future directions.
Topics: Antioxidants; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Eye; Eye Diseases; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Lutein; Nutritional Status; Phenol; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
A dose-response meta-analysis of dietary lutein and zeaxanthin intake in relation to risk of age-related cataract.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cataract; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Association between lutein and zeaxanthin status and the risk of cataract: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Cataract; Humans; Lutein; Nutritional Status; Observational Studies as Topic; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Dietary intake of carotenoids and their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in cardiovascular care.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Atherosclerosis; beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, LDL; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Oxygen; Risk; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Age-related Eye Disease Study 2: perspectives, recommendations, and unanswered questions.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Compounds | 2014 |
Macular xanthophylls, lipoprotein-related genes, and age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Diet; Epigenesis, Genetic; Genetic Variation; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retina; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Role of lutein and zeaxanthin in visual and cognitive function throughout the lifespan.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Eye Diseases; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Retina; Vegetables; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Carotenoids of biotechnological importance.
Topics: Bacteria; beta Carotene; Biotechnology; Carotenoids; Coloring Agents; Dietary Supplements; Fungi; Industrial Microbiology; Light; Lutein; Metabolic Engineering; Oxidative Stress; Plants; Rhodopsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation and association with visual function in age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Nutritional supplements in age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Copper; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Vision Disorders; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2015 |
[Non-pharmacologic therapy of age-related macular degeneration, based on the etiopathogenesis of the disease].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Caloric Restriction; Carotenoids; Curcumin; Endothelium, Vascular; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Feeding Behavior; Flavonoids; Glycemic Index; Humans; Inflammation; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Motor Activity; Polyphenols; Risk Reduction Behavior; Smoking Cessation; Stress, Psychological; Weight Loss; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Variation in Carotenoid Content of Kale and Other Vegetables: A Review of Pre- and Post-harvest Effects.
Topics: Animals; Brassica; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Plant Extracts; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Nonneovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Topics: Antioxidants; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Lutein, zeaxanthin, and meso-zeaxanthin: The basic and clinical science underlying carotenoid-based nutritional interventions against ocular disease.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diet; Eye Diseases; Haplorhini; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Retinal Pigments; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Association between intake of antioxidants and pancreatic cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Databases, Factual; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Selenium; Vitamin E; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Lutein, Zeaxanthin and Meso-zeaxanthin Supplementation Associated with Macular Pigment Optical Density.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome; Up-Regulation; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Lutein and Zeaxanthin Isomers in Eye Health and Disease.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Diet, Healthy; Dietary Supplements; Eye Diseases; Humans; Lutein; Models, Biological; Organ Specificity; Oxidative Stress; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Vision Disorders; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Carotenoid intake and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Humans; Lutein; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Observational Studies as Topic; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
The Age-Related Eye Disease 2 Study: Micronutrients in the Treatment of Macular Degeneration.
Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Micronutrients; Prevalence; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Lutein and Zeaxanthin-Food Sources, Bioavailability and Dietary Variety in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Protection.
Topics: Biological Availability; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Food Analysis; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Putative protective role of lutein and zeaxanthin in diabetic retinopathy.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetic Retinopathy; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Reactive Oxygen Species; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
The Pharmacological Effects of Lutein and Zeaxanthin on Visual Disorders and Cognition Diseases.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Molecular Structure; Vision Disorders; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
The effects of lutein on respiratory health across the life course: A systematic review.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Asthma; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Respiratory Sounds; Respiratory System; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Minerals; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2017 |
[Behind blue eyes – the evidence for ocular nutritional supplements on the Swedish market].
Topics: Antioxidants; Blueberry Plants; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Sweden; Vision Disorders; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Lutein, zeaxanthin and mammalian development: Metabolism, functions and implications for health.
Topics: Animals; Breast Feeding; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Intestinal Absorption; Lactation; Lutein; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Carotenoids Production: A Healthy and Profitable Industry.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biotechnology; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Mechanism and Potential of Egg Consumption and Egg Bioactive Components on Type-2 Diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Egg Proteins; Eggs; Humans; Lutein; Mice; Rats; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Dietary Antioxidants, Macular Pigment, and Glaucomatous Neurodegeneration: A Review of the Evidence.
Topics: Antioxidants; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Oxidative Stress; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Carotenoid Intake and Circulating Carotenoids Are Inversely Associated with the Risk of Bladder Cancer: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Carotenoids and fatty liver disease: Current knowledge and research gaps.
Topics: Animals; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Humans; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Lutein; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
The macular carotenoids: A biochemical overview.
Topics: Carotenoids; Carrier Proteins; cis-trans-Isomerases; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Membrane Proteins; Plant Leaves; Retina; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Why is Zeaxanthin the Most Concentrated Xanthophyll in the Central Fovea?
Topics: Eating; Fovea Centralis; Fruit; Humans; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin attenuates VEGF-induced neovascularisation in human retinal microvascular endothelial cells through a Nox4-dependent pathway.
Topics: Endothelial Cells; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Microvessels; NADPH Oxidase 4; Reactive Oxygen Species; Retinal Vessels; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
A novel botanical formula improves eye fatigue and dry eye: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Asthenopia; Chrysanthemum; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Dry Eye Syndromes; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycium; Male; Middle Aged; Plant Preparations; Ribes; Visual Acuity; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Nutrition and the aging retina: A comprehensive review of the relationship between nutrients and their role in age-related macular degeneration and retina disease prevention.
Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retina; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Zeaxanthin and Lutein: Photoprotectors, Anti-Inflammatories, and Brain Food.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Brain; Humans; Lutein; Radiation-Protective Agents; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
The association between macular pigment optical density and visual function outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Glare; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Shedding light on the dark side of xanthophyll cycles.
Topics: Darkness; Lutein; Stress, Physiological; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
A positive effect of egg consumption on macular pigment and healthy vision: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Chickens; Eggs; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Vision, Ocular; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Dietary Intake and Circulating Concentrations of Carotenoids and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Observational Studies.
Topics: Carotenoids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Eating; Humans; Lutein; Observational Studies as Topic; Risk Factors; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Genetic factors involved in modulating lutein bioavailability.
Topics: Biological Availability; Genetic Variation; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Phenotype; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
The Effect of Lutein/Zeaxanthin Intake on Human Macular Pigment Optical Density: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Carotenoids in the Management of Glaucoma: A Systematic Review of the Evidence.
Topics: Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Oxidative Stress; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Violaxanthin: natural function and occurrence, biosynthesis, and heterologous production.
Topics: Carotenoids; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
An appraisal of trials investigating the effects on macular pigment optical density of lutein and zeaxanthin dietary interventions: a narrative review.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
A Systematic Review of Carotenoids in the Management of Diabetic Retinopathy.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Diabetic Retinopathy; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Early Pediatric Benefit of Lutein for Maturing Eyes and Brain-An Overview.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Breast Feeding; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Eye; Female; Fruit; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Lutein; Male; Milk, Human; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Biochemical and Immunological implications of Lutein and Zeaxanthin.
Topics: Antioxidants; Biological Factors; Drug Compounding; Drug Stability; Esterification; Gene Editing; Genetic Engineering; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Efficacy of different nutrients in age-related macular degeneration: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Network Meta-Analysis; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2022 |
Lutein and Zeaxanthin and Their Roles in Age-Related Macular Degeneration-Neurodegenerative Disease.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Algae as an emerging source of bioactive pigments.
Topics: Carotenoids; Chlorella; Chlorophyceae; Lutein; Microalgae; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Systematic review of carotenoid concentrations in human milk and infant blood.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Infant; Lutein; Lycopene; Milk, Human; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Can Diet Prevent Urological Cancers? An Update on Carotenoids as Chemopreventive Agents.
Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Male; Urologic Neoplasms; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Can Diet Supplements of Macular Pigment of Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and Meso-zeaxanthin Affect Cognition?
Topics: Cognition; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Association of Nutrients, Specific Dietary Patterns, and Probiotics with Age-related Macular Degeneration.
Topics: Antioxidants; Carbohydrates; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutrients; Olive Oil; Probiotics; Quality of Life; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2022 |
The influence of the macular carotenoids on women's eye and brain health.
Topics: Antioxidants; Brain; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Retina; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Effect of macular pigment carotenoids on cognitive functions: A systematic review.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Low Xanthophylls, Retinol, Lycopene, and Tocopherols in Grey and White Matter of Brains with Alzheimer's Disease.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Brain; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; White Matter; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Carotenoids Biosynthesis, Accumulation, and Applications of a Model Microalga
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Female; Lutein; Microalgae; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Potential roles of dietary zeaxanthin and lutein in macular health and function.
Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Review of Evidence for the Usage of Antioxidants for Eye Aging.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Reactive Oxygen Species; Retina; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
The Effect of Dietary Supplementations on Delaying the Progression of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Plasma lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations associated with musculoskeletal health and incident frailty in The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA).
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Frailty; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Sarcopenia; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Raman Spectroscopy of Carotenoid Compounds for Clinical Applications-A Review.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
An Overview of Lutein in the Lipid Membrane.
Topics: Carotenoids; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Membranes; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Female; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Malnutrition; Minerals; Vitamin A; Vitamin K; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2023 |
Trials
134 trial(s) available for lutein and zeaxanthin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Changes in serum carotenoids in subjects with colorectal adenomas after 24 mo of beta-carotene supplementation. Australian Polyp Prevention Project Investigators.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Dietary Fats; Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1994 |
Olestra affects serum concentrations of alpha-tocopherol and carotenoids but not vitamin D or vitamin K status in free-living subjects.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Double-Blind Method; Fat Substitutes; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Prothrombin Time; Sucrose; Vitamin A; Vitamin D; Vitamin E; Vitamin K; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Serum carotenoid depletion follows first-order kinetics in healthy adult women fed naturally low carotenoid diets.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
A European multicentre, placebo-controlled supplementation study with alpha-tocopherol, carotene-rich palm oil, lutein or lycopene: analysis of serum responses.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Blood Specimen Collection; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Fasting; Female; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Palm Oil; Plant Oils; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Synthetic and tomato-based lycopene have identical bioavailability in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Food, Formulated; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Reference Values; Single-Blind Method; Solanum lycopersicum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Plasma kinetics of zeaxanthin and 3'-dehydro-lutein after multiple oral doses of synthetic zeaxanthin.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Plasma carotenoid concentrations in relation to acute respiratory infections in elderly people.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Regression Analysis; Respiratory Tract Infections; Severity of Illness Index; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Fasting plasma zeaxanthin response to Fructus barbarum L. (wolfberry; Kei Tze) in a food-based human supplementation trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fasting; Humans; Lutein; Lycium; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Nutritive Value; Phytotherapy; Single-Blind Method; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Plasma kinetics of lutein, zeaxanthin, and 3-dehydro-lutein after multiple oral doses of a lutein supplement.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Area Under Curve; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Lutein; Male; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
The effects of supplementation with lutein and/or zeaxanthin on human macular pigment density and colour vision.
Topics: Adult; Color Perception; Color Perception Tests; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Retinal Pigments; Sensory Thresholds; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Consumption of one egg per day increases serum lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in older adults without altering serum lipid and lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Triglycerides; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
A 12-wk egg intervention increases serum zeaxanthin and macular pigment optical density in women.
Topics: Adult; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Diet; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Middle Aged; Photometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Xanthophyll accumulation in the human retina during supplementation with lutein or zeaxanthin - the LUXEA (LUtein Xanthophyll Eye Accumulation) study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Dose-ranging study of lutein supplementation in persons aged 60 years or older.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
The effect of lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation on metabolites of these carotenoids in the serum of persons aged 60 or older.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Tocopherol; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Beneficial long-term effects of combined oral/topical antioxidant treatment with the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin on human skin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Antioxidants; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Middle Aged; Skin; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Effects of orlistat therapy on plasma concentrations of oxygenated and hydrocarbon carotenoids.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Obesity Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Lactones; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Orlistat; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Carotenoids and antioxidants in age-related maculopathy italian study: multifocal electroretinogram modifications after 1 year.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carotenoids; Copper; Electroretinography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2008 |
Dietary lutein, zeaxanthin, and fats and the progression of age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diet; Dietary Fats; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Retrospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Fruits and stir-fried vegetables increase plasma carotenoids in young adults.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Over Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Records; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Components of variation in serum carotenoid concentrations: the Polyp Prevention Trial.
Topics: Adenoma; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Colonic Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Risk Factors; Seasons; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
[The macular pigment: short- and intermediate-term changes of macular pigment optical density following supplementation with lutein and zeaxanthin and co-antioxidants. The LUNA Study].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Long-term plant stanol and sterol ester-enriched functional food consumption, serum lutein/zeaxanthin concentration and macular pigment optical density.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food, Fortified; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Margarine; Middle Aged; Phytosterols; Retinal Pigments; Scattering, Radiation; Sitosterols; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Eggs distinctly modulate plasma carotenoid and lipoprotein subclasses in adult men following a carbohydrate-restricted diet.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoproteins; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cholesterol, HDL; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Diet, Reducing; Eggs; Food, Formulated; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase; Triglycerides; Weight Loss; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
The effect of lutein supplementation on visual fatigue: a psychophysiological analysis.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Eye Movements; Fatigue; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Perception; Psychometrics; Reading; Ribes; Vision Tests; Vision, Ocular; Wakefulness; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Women's Health Initiative diet intervention did not increase macular pigment optical density in an ancillary study of a subsample of the Women's Health Initiative.
Topics: Aged; Diet; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retinal Pigments; Time Factors; Vegetables; Wisconsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Augmentation of macular pigment following implantation of blue light-filtering intraocular lenses at the time of cataract surgery.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lenses, Intraocular; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Optics and Photonics; Oxidative Stress; Phacoemulsification; Photometry; Prospective Studies; Radiation Injuries; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Effects of mayonnaise on postprandial serum lutein/zeaxanthin and beta-carotene concentrations in humans.
Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; beta Carotene; Brassica; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Fats; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Postprandial Period; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Lutein absorption in premature infants.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Effect of n-3 fatty acid enriched eggs and organic eggs on serum lutein in free-living lacto-ovo vegetarians.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Cross-Over Studies; Diet, Vegetarian; Egg Yolk; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Food, Fortified; Food, Organic; Humans; Lutein; Male; Single-Blind Method; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Can the Mediterranean diet lower HbA1c in type 2 diabetes? Results from a randomized cross-over study.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Aged; Anthropometry; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Mediterranean; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Homocysteine; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Macular pigment density at the site of altered fundus autofluorescence.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lasers; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Changes in macular pigment optical density and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin in response to weight loss.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Body Composition; Diet, Reducing; Exercise; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Overweight; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Weight Loss; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Functional and morphologic benefits in early detection of neovascular age-related macular degeneration using the preferential hyperacuity perimeter.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Double-Blind Method; False Negative Reactions; Humans; Lutein; Predictive Value of Tests; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Vitamin E; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2011 |
Fruit and vegetable intakes in relation to plasma nutrient concentrations in women in Shanghai, China.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Breast Diseases; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Energy Intake; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Fruit; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Textile Industry; Vegetables; Vitamins; Workforce; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Supplementation with all three macular carotenoids: response, stability, and safety.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Liver; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation in preterm infants to prevent retinopathy of prematurity: a randomized controlled study.
Topics: Antioxidants; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Logistic Models; Lutein; Male; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
The effect of lutein- and zeaxanthin-rich foods v. supplements on macular pigment level and serological markers of endothelial activation, inflammation and oxidation: pilot studies in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Functional Food; Humans; Intention to Treat Analysis; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Northern Ireland; Oxidative Stress; Pilot Projects; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Risk; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Short- and mid-term repeatability of macular pigment optical density measurements using spectral fundus reflectance.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Densitometry; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Macular carotenoid supplementation in subjects with atypical spatial profiles of macular pigment.
Topics: Adult; Capsules; Densitometry; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Surveys and Questionnaires; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Macular pigment density changes in Japanese individuals supplemented with lutein or zeaxanthin: quantification via resonance Raman spectrophotometry and autofluorescence imaging.
Topics: Adult; Densitometry; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Fluorometry; Humans; Lipofuscin; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Profiles of macular pigment optical density and their changes following supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin: new results from the LUNA study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation in preterm very low-birth-weight neonates in neonatal intensive care units: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Lutein; Male; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Improvement of retinal function in early age-related macular degeneration after lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation: a randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Aged; Densitometry; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2): study design and baseline characteristics (AREDS2 report number 1).
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Epidemiologic Methods; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Research Design; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Effect of lutein and zeaxanthin on macular pigment and visual function in patients with early age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Prospective Studies; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Rhodopsin; Surveys and Questionnaires; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Macular pigment imaging in AREDS2 participants: an ancillary study of AREDS2 subjects enrolled at the Moran Eye Center.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Skin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Effects of formulation on the bioavailability of lutein and zeaxanthin: a randomized, double-blind, cross-over, comparative, single-dose study in healthy subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alginates; Antioxidants; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Food Additives; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Humans; Kinetics; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritive Value; Retinal Pigments; Starch; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Egg intake improves carotenoid status by increasing plasma HDL cholesterol in adults with metabolic syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chickens; Cholesterol, HDL; Eggs; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Serum response to supplemental macular carotenoids in subjects with and without age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Biological Availability; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Glare disability, photostress recovery, and chromatic contrast: relation to macular pigment and serum lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Female; Glare; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Recovery of Function; Reference Values; Retinal Pigments; Vision Disorders; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Secondary outcomes in a clinical trial of carotenoids with coantioxidants versus placebo in early age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Contrast Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorometry; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Tablets; Trace Elements; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Serum and macular responses to multiple xanthophyll supplements in patients with early age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Asian People; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Effects of lutein supplementation on biological antioxidant status in preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Antioxidants; Bottle Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Health Status; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lutein; Male; Placebos; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Macular xanthophylls and ω-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in age-related macular degeneration: a randomized trial.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Capsules; Chromans; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lung Neoplasms; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Treatment Outcome; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2013 |
Lutein/zeaxanthin for the treatment of age-related cataract: AREDS2 randomized trial report no. 4.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Long term effects of lutein, zeaxanthin and omega-3-LCPUFAs supplementation on optical density of macular pigment in AMD patients: the LUTEGA study.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Compounds | 2013 |
Visual outcome after antioxidant supplementation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Geographic Atrophy; Gluconates; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Trace Elements; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Vitamin E; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Oxide | 2013 |
Xanthophylls, phytosterols and pre-β1-HDL are differentially affected by fenofibrate and niacin HDL-raising in a cross-over study.
Topics: Apolipoprotein A-II; Cross-Over Studies; Dyslipidemias; Female; Fenofibrate; High-Density Lipoproteins, Pre-beta; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Niacin; Phytosterols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Secondary analyses of the effects of lutein/zeaxanthin on age-related macular degeneration progression: AREDS2 report No. 3.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Drusen; Trace Elements; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Vitamins; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Increases in plasma lutein through supplementation are correlated with increases in physical activity and reductions in sedentary time in older adults.
Topics: Accelerometry; Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Sedentary Behavior; Self Report; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Visual acuity after cataract surgery in patients with age-related macular degeneration: age-related eye disease study 2 report number 5.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cataract; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Phacoemulsification; Prospective Studies; Pseudophakia; Severity of Illness Index; Visual Acuity; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Central Retinal Enrichment Supplementation Trials (CREST): design and methodology of the CREST randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glare; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Photometry; Research Design; Retinal Pigments; Sickness Impact Profile; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Effect of long-chain ω-3 fatty acids and lutein + zeaxanthin supplements on cardiovascular outcomes: results of the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Treatment Outcome; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
The effect of modified eggs and an egg-yolk based beverage on serum lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations and macular pigment optical density: results from a randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Beverages; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Treatment Outcome; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Supplementation with three different macular carotenoid formulations in patients with early age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Contrast Sensitivity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Photometry; Single-Blind Method; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Inactivity of human β,β-carotene-9',10'-dioxygenase (BCO2) underlies retinal accumulation of the human macular carotenoid pigment.
Topics: Animals; Dioxygenases; Eye Proteins; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Lutein; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Retina; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Species Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Changes following supplementation with lutein and zeaxanthin in retinal function in eyes with early age-related macular degeneration: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Aged; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Surveys and Questionnaires; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
A double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on neural processing speed and efficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Retina; Vision Tests; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Macular response to supplementation with differing xanthophyll formulations in subjects with and without age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Densitometry; Diet; Double-Blind Method; Drug Compounding; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
The impact of supplemental macular carotenoids in Alzheimer's disease: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cognition Disorders; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Mental Status Schedule; Neuropsychological Tests; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Effects of lutein-enriched egg yolk in buttermilk or skimmed milk on serum lipids & lipoproteins of mildly hypercholesterolemic subjects.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, LDL; Cultured Milk Products; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Egg Yolk; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
A double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on photostress recovery, glare disability, and chromatic contrast.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Adult; Color Perception; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glare; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Recovery of Function; Retinal Pigments; Stress, Physiological; Vision Disorders; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
A randomized placebo-controlled study on the effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on visual processing speed in young healthy subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Placebos; Time Factors; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Effect of supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin on serum, macular pigmentation, and visual performance in patients with early age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Contrast Sensitivity; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Quality of Life; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
The Association of Dietary Lutein plus Zeaxanthin and B Vitamins with Cataracts in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS Report No. 37.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Vitamin B Complex; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Sustained supplementation and monitored response with differing carotenoid formulations in early age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Drug Compounding; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Photometry; Single-Blind Method; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Effects of egg consumption on carotenoid absorption from co-consumed, raw vegetables.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cooking; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Fats; Eggs; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Postprandial Period; Rapeseed Oil; Single-Blind Method; Triglycerides; Vegetables; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Lower Macular Pigment Optical Density in Foveal-Involved Glaucoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Densitometry; Double-Blind Method; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fourier Analysis; Fovea Centralis; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Optic Disk; Photometry; Prospective Studies; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Tonometry, Ocular; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Lutein/Zeaxanthin, or Other Nutrient Supplementation on Cognitive Function: The AREDS2 Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cognition; Copper; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Lost to Follow-Up; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Racial Groups; Time Factors; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Oxide | 2015 |
Cognitive Function and Its Relationship with Macular Pigment Optical Density and Serum Concentrations of its Constituent Carotenoids.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cognition Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Photometry; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
The Association of Statin Use with Age-Related Macular Degeneration Progression: The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report Number 9.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Incidence; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Visual Acuity; Wet Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Changes in Macular Pigment Optical Density and Serum Lutein Concentration in Japanese Subjects Taking Two Different Lutein Supplements.
Topics: Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Japan; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
The Association of Statin Use with Cataract Progression and Cataract Surgery: The AREDS2 Report Number 8.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Disease Progression; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Propensity Score; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; United States; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Oral Lutein Supplementation Enhances Macular Pigment Density and Contrast Sensitivity but Not in Combination With Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
The effect of nutritional supplementation on the multifocal electroretinogram in healthy eyes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Electroretinography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Visual Acuity; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Increasing fruit and vegetable intake has no effect on retinal vessel caliber in adults at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diet, Healthy; Female; Fruit; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Male; Micronutrients; Microvessels; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Overweight; Patient Compliance; Retinal Vessels; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides; Vegetables; Waist Circumference; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Effect of dietary α-tocopherol on the bioavailability of lutein in laying hen.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Biological Availability; Chickens; Diet; Drug Interactions; Egg Yolk; Female; Lutein; Oviposition; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Enrichment of Macular Pigment Enhances Contrast Sensitivity in Subjects Free of Retinal Disease: Central Retinal Enrichment Supplementation Trials - Report 1.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Recovery of Function; Stress, Psychological; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Serum and retinal responses to three different doses of macular carotenoids over 12 weeks of supplementation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Photometry; Time Factors; Visual Acuity; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Dietary biomarker evaluation in a controlled feeding study in women from the Women's Health Initiative cohort.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Diet; Exercise; Fatty Acids; Female; Folic Acid; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Nitrogen; Postmenopause; Tocopherols; Vitamin B 12; Vitamins; Women's Health; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Peripheral Retinal Changes Associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report Number 12 by the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Optos PEripheral RetinA (OPERA) Study Research Grou
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Optical Imaging; Prospective Studies; Retina; Retinal Drusen; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Wet Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Supplementation with macular carotenoids reduces psychological stress, serum cortisol, and sub-optimal symptoms of physical and emotional health in young adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Behavioral Symptoms; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Retinal Pigments; Self Report; Stress, Psychological; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Plasma long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and macular pigment in subjects with family history of age-related macular degeneration: the Limpia Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Gas; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Wet Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Effects of Mixed Carotenoids on Adipokines and Abdominal Adiposity in Children: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Abdominal Fat; Adipokines; Adiponectin; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Lutein; Lycopene; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Obesity, Abdominal; Pediatric Obesity; Pilot Projects; Subcutaneous Fat; Waist-Height Ratio; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Macular pigment density variation after supplementation of lutein and zeaxanthin using the Visucam
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cataract Extraction; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Optical Imaging; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Lutein and Zeaxanthin Influence Brain Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Independent Living; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Verbal Learning; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Additional consumption of one egg per day increases serum lutein plus zeaxanthin concentration and lowers oxidized low-density lipoprotein in moderately hypercholesterolemic males.
Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Biomarkers; Down-Regulation; Eggs; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Japan; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Nutritive Value; Recommended Dietary Allowances; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Up-Regulation; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
An open-label clinical trial assessing the efficacy and safety of Bend Skincare Anti-Aging Formula on minimal erythema dose in skin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholecalciferol; Erythema; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Skin Aging; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Effect of Dietary Supplementation With Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and ω-3 on Macular Pigment: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Vitamins; Wet Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
The Impact of Supplemental Antioxidants on Visual Function in Nonadvanced Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Head-to-Head Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Contrast Sensitivity; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glare; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Reading; Trace Elements; Visual Acuity; Vitamin E; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2017 |
A Deep Phenotype Association Study Reveals Specific Phenotype Associations with Genetic Variants in Age-related Macular Degeneration: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) Report No. 14.
Topics: Aged; Cohort Studies; Complement Factor H; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Association Studies; Genome-Wide Association Study; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 1; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Retinal Drusen; Retinal Hemorrhage; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Effects of a Lutein and Zeaxanthin Intervention on Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Younger Healthy Adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cognition; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Association of Mortality with Ocular Diseases and Visual Impairment in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report Number 13.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Cataract Extraction; Cause of Death; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Proportional Hazards Models; Slit Lamp Microscopy; Survival Rate; United States; Visual Acuity; Visually Impaired Persons; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Relation of Retinal and Serum Lutein and Zeaxanthin to White Matter Integrity in Older Adults: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Brain; Cognition; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; White Matter; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Impact of biofortified maize consumption on serum carotenoid concentrations in Zambian children.
Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Female; Food, Fortified; Growth Disorders; Humans; Lutein; Male; Nutritional Status; Socioeconomic Factors; Thinness; Zambia; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Supplemental Retinal Carotenoids Enhance Memory in Healthy Individuals with Low Levels of Macular Pigment in A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Executive Function; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Memory, Episodic; Middle Aged; Retina; Vision Tests; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Technical note: Simultaneous carotenoid and vitamin analysis of milk from total mixed ration-fed cows optimized for xanthophyll detection.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Milk; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Effect of Long-Term Xanthophyll and Anthocyanin Supplementation on Lutein and Zeaxanthin Serum Concentrations and Macular Pigment Optical Density in Postmenopausal Women.
Topics: Aged; Anthocyanins; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Middle Aged; Postmenopause; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Progression of Geographic Atrophy in Age-related Macular Degeneration: AREDS2 Report Number 16.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Progression; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photography; Prospective Studies; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
The effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on resting state functional connectivity in older Caucasian adults: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Aging; Brain; Humans; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Application of blood concentration biomarkers in nutritional epidemiology: example of carotenoid and tocopherol intake in relation to chronic disease risk.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nutritional Status; Risk Factors; Tocopherols; United States; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Dietary Carotenoids Lutein and Zeaxanthin Change Brain Activation in Older Adult Participants: A Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Placebos; Signal-To-Noise Ratio; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
No CFH or ARMS2 Interaction with Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Low versus High Zinc, or β-Carotene versus Lutein and Zeaxanthin on Progression of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report No. 18
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Complement Factor H; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Compounds | 2019 |
Visual Acuity Outcomes after Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report Number 19.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Choroidal Neovascularization; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intravitreal Injections; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Visual Acuity; Wet Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Effects of macular xanthophyll supplementation on brain-derived neurotrophic factor, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and cognitive performance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lutein; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Progression of Geographic Atrophy with Subsequent Exudative Neovascular Disease in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: AREDS2 Report 24.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnostic Imaging; Disease Progression; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Wet Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Visual Function and Macular Carotenoid Changes in Eyes with Retinal Drusen-An Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare a Micronized Lipid-Based Carotenoid Liquid Supplementation and AREDS-2 Formula.
Topics: Aged; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Drusen; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
An Open-Label Pilot Study on Macumax Supplementation for Dry-Type Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
The Lutein and Zeaxanthin in Pregnancy (L-ZIP) study-carotenoid supplementation during pregnancy: ocular and systemic effects-study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
A Randomized Study of Nutritional Supplementation in Patients with Unilateral Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrients; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Resveratrol; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Higher circulating α-carotene was associated with better cognitive function: an evaluation among the MIND trial participants.
Topics: Carotenoids; Cognition; Diet, Mediterranean; Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension; Humans; Lutein; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
The ALGOVUE Clinical Trial: Effects of the Daily Consumption of Eggs Enriched with Lutein and Docosahexaenoic Acid on Plasma Composition and Macular Pigment Optical Density.
Topics: Adult; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Erythrocytes; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Optical Phenomena; Patient Compliance; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Goji Berry Intake Increases Macular Pigment Optical Density in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Pilot Trial.
Topics: Aged; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Lycium; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Skin; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Macular pigment optical density responses to different levels of zeaxanthin in patients with high myopia.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Myopia; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Eggs Improve Plasma Biomarkers in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome Following a Plant-Based Diet-A Randomized Crossover Study.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cholesterol, HDL; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Diet, Vegetarian; Female; Glucose; Humans; Insulins; Lutein; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
The Effects of Eggs in a Plant-Based Diet on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Metabolic Syndrome.
Topics: Biomarkers; Diet; Diet, Vegetarian; Eggs; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Lutein; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Oxidative Stress; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Enhancing children's cognitive function and achievement through carotenoid consumption: The Integrated Childhood Ocular Nutrition Study (iCONS) protocol.
Topics: Child; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Effects of Astaxanthin, Lutein, and Zeaxanthin on Eye-Hand Coordination and Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movement after Visual Display Terminal Operation in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Intergroup Trial.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Eye Movements; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Systemic Effects of Prenatal Carotenoid Supplementation in the Mother and her Child: The Lutein and Zeaxanthin in Pregnancy (L-ZIP) Randomized Trial -Report Number 1.
Topics: Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Lutein; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
The value of pre-symptomatic genetic risk assessment for age-related macular degeneration: the Moran AMD Genetic Testing Assessment (MAGENTA) study-a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Carotenoids; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Dietary Supplements; Genetic Testing; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Assessment; Rosaniline Dyes; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Single-Blind Study of Lutein Supplementation on Carotenoid Status and Cognition in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Multiple Sclerosis; Single-Blind Method; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Effects of Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Combination with Lutein and Zeaxanthin on Episodic Memory in Healthy Older Adults.
Topics: Aged; Arachidonic Acid; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Memory, Episodic; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Other Studies
712 other study(ies) available for lutein and zeaxanthin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Distribution of macular pigment components, zeaxanthin and lutein, in human retina.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dissection; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Microscopy; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1992 |
Isolation and structural elucidation of the geometrical isomers of lutein and zeaxanthin in extracts from human plasma.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Isomerism; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1992 |
Correlations of vitamin A and E intakes with the plasma concentrations of carotenoids and tocopherols among American men and women.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Reference Values; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1992 |
Measurement of malabsorption of carotenoids in chickens with pale-bird syndrome.
Topics: Aflatoxins; Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chickens; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Mycotoxicosis; Poultry Diseases; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1991 |
A simple model describing the kinetics of the xanthophyll cycle.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chloroplasts; Computer Simulation; Kinetics; Lutein; Spectrum Analysis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1991 |
Biological control of primate macular pigment. Biochemical and densitometric studies.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Densitometry; Fixatives; Lutein; Macaca fascicularis; Macula Lutea; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Saimiri; Spectrophotometry; Tissue Preservation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1991 |
Distribution of individual macular pigment carotenoids in central retina of macaque and squirrel monkeys.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Densitometry; Lutein; Macaca fascicularis; Macula Lutea; Male; Phenotype; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Saimiri; Species Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1991 |
Photoreceptor-specific efficiencies of beta-carotene, zeaxanthin and lutein for photopigment formation deduced from receptor mutant Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Drosophila melanogaster; Electroretinography; Lutein; Mutation; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1990 |
Structural and geometrical isomers of carotenoids in human plasma.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Structure; Stereoisomerism; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 1990 |
Plasma carotenoids of monkeys (Macaca fascicularis and Saimiri sciureus) fed a nonpurified diet.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macaca fascicularis; Saimiri; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1990 |
Carotenoids of human colostrum.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Colostrum; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Lactation; Lutein; Lycopene; Parity; Reference Values; Spectrophotometry; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1990 |
Orientation of xanthophylls in phosphatidylcholine multibilayers.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Light; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Mathematics; Membrane Lipids; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1990 |
Carotenoids and retinoids in Finnish foods: dairy products and eggs.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cheese; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dairy Products; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Finland; Humans; Lutein; Milk; Milk, Human; Pigments, Biological; Retinoids; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1989 |
Analysis of the macular pigment by HPLC: retinal distribution and age study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fetus; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Middle Aged; Ophthalmology; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1988 |
Carotenoids in the human macula and whole retina.
Topics: Aging; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retina; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1988 |
Preliminary identification of the human macular pigment.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retinal Pigments; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1985 |
Gastric cytoprotective effects of vitamin A and other carotenoids.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrochloric Acid; Lutein; Lycopene; Rats; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1983 |
Serum antioxidants and age-related macular degeneration in a population-based case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Female; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Vitamin E; Wisconsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1995 |
Measurement of carotenoids, retinoids, and tocopherols in human lenses.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cataract; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; India; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retinoids; United States; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1995 |
Liposoluble vitamins and naturally occurring carotenoids in porphyria cutanea tarda.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Argentina; beta Carotene; Bilirubin; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Italy; Liver Cirrhosis; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; Prothrombin; Reference Values; Serum Albumin; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1995 |
Abscisic acid induced protection against photoinhibition of PSII correlates with enhanced activity of the xanthophyll cycle.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Cold Temperature; Fluorescence; Hordeum; Light; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Plant Leaves; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1995 |
The relation of alcohol consumption to serum carotenoid and retinol levels. Effects of withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins B; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Ethanol; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1994 |
Effects of micronutrients and antioxidants on lipid peroxidation in human plasma and in cell culture.
Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Cryptoxanthins; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Lycopene; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1994 |
The protective function of the xanthophyll cycle in photosynthesis.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cold Temperature; Dithiothreitol; Electron Transport; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Solanum tuberosum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1994 |
In vivo manipulation of the xanthophyll cycle and the role of zeaxanthin in the protection against photodamage in the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Light; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Pigments, Biological; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1994 |
Serum reference values for lutein and zeaxanthin using a rapid separation technique.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Reference Values; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1993 |
Provitamin A activities and physiological functions of carotenoids in animals. Relevance to human health.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Carotenoids; Chickens; Epithelium; Female; Growth; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Lutein; Lycopene; Ovariectomy; Oxygenases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vagina; Vaginal Diseases; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1993 |
Retinol, alpha-tocopherol, lutein/zeaxanthin, beta-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, alpha-carotene, trans-beta-carotene, and four retinyl esters in serum determined simultaneously by reversed-phase HPLC with multiwavelength detection.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutritional Status; Quality Control; Reference Values; Retinoids; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1994 |
Consumption of carotenoids in photosensitized oxidation of human plasma and plasma low-density lipoprotein.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol Esters; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Lauric Acids; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Methylene Blue; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Photochemistry; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1993 |
Cbr, an algal homolog of plant early light-induced proteins, is a putative zeaxanthin binding protein.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyta; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Light; Lutein; Nuclear Proteins; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Binding; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1993 |
Stereochemistry of the human macular carotenoids.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retinal Pigments; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1993 |
Differential depletion of carotenoids and tocopherol in liver disease.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biopsy, Needle; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Liver Diseases; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Retinoids; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1993 |
Lutein, lycopene, and their oxidative metabolites in chemoprevention of cancer.
Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Food Analysis; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Neoplasms; Oxidation-Reduction; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1995 |
Human serum carotenoid concentrations are related to physiologic and lifestyle factors.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, HDL; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Liquid chromatographic determination of carotenoids in human serum using an engineered C30 and a C18 stationary phase.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Quality Control; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Differential effects of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on the plasma levels of carotenoids in middle-aged Japanese men.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Novel amplification of non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching following viral infection in Chlorella.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Chlorophyll; Cycloheximide; Dithiothreitol; Epoxy Compounds; Fluorescence; Genes, Viral; Light; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Paraquat; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Phycodnaviridae; Pigments, Biological; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Dietary intake of specific carotenoids and vitamins A, C, and E, and prevalence of colorectal adenomas.
Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Colonic Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Los Angeles; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prevalence; Rectal Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Sigmoidoscopy; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Preferential increase in chylomicron levels of the xanthophylls lutein and zeaxanthin compared to beta-carotene in the human.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chylomicrons; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Patient Compliance; Smoking; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Effects of various carotenoids on cloned, effector-stage T-helper cell activity.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Clone Cells; Female; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-5; Lutein; Lycopene; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Retinal tubulin binds macular carotenoids.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; beta Carotene; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Protein Binding; Retina; Tubulin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Dietary manipulation of plasma carotenoid concentrations of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus).
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lutein; Male; Saimiri; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Is beta-carotene an antioxidant?
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Lutein; Mammals; Models, Biological; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Determination of carotenoids in vegetable foods and plasma.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Distribution of lutein and zeaxanthin stereoisomers in the human retina.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Middle Aged; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Reference values for retinol, tocopherol, and main carotenoids in serum of control and insulin-dependent diabetic Spanish subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Sex Factors; Spain; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Dietary fiber and risk of breast cancer: a case-control study in Uruguay.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Quercetin; Risk Factors; Uruguay; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Effect of photoinhibition and temperature on carotenoids in sorghum leaves.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carbon Dioxide; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chloroplasts; Fluorescence; Light; Lutein; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Temperature; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Dietary modification of human macular pigment density.
Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Identification of lutein and zeaxanthin oxidation products in human and monkey retinas.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Retina; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Density of the human crystalline lens is related to the macular pigment carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Psychophysics; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Absorbance changes of carotenoids in different solvents.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hexanes; Lutein; Lycopene; Methanol; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Comparative mechanisms and rates of free radical scavenging by carotenoid antioxidants.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Kinetics; Lutein; Lycopene; Nitrogen Dioxide; Spectrophotometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Effect of menstrual cycle phase on the concentration of individual carotenoids in lipoproteins of premenopausal women: a controlled dietary study.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Diet; Female; Follicular Phase; Humans; Lipoproteins; Luteal Phase; Lutein; Lycopene; Menstrual Cycle; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Arabidopsis mutants define a central role for the xanthophyll cycle in the regulation of photosynthetic energy conversion.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Base Sequence; beta Carotene; Chromosome Mapping; Energy Metabolism; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Fast Neutrons; Genes, Plant; Kinetics; Light; Lutein; Mutagenesis; Oxidoreductases; Photosynthesis; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
The occurrence of retinol and carotenoids in human subretinal fluid.
Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Exudates and Transudates; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Retinal Detachment; Scleral Buckling; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Quantitative analysis of the effects of intrathylakoid pH and xanthophyll cycle pigments on chlorophyll a fluorescence lifetime distributions and intensity in thylakoids.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chloroplasts; Fluorescence Polarization; Hordeum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Lutein; Photochemistry; Pigments, Biological; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Raman detection of macular carotenoid pigments in intact human retina.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Rana pipiens; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Dietary lutein absorption from marigold extract is rapid in BALB/c mice.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Plant Extracts; Spleen; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Effects of passive smoking on serum levels of carotenoids and alpha-tocopherol.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Random Allocation; Sex Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Fruits and vegetables that are sources for lutein and zeaxanthin: the macular pigment in human eyes.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Egg Yolk; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
The contribution of various foods to intake of vitamin A and carotenoids in The Netherlands.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Female; Food; Humans; Infant; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic identification of lutein and zeaxanthin stereoisomers in bovine retina using a C30 bonded phase.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Analysis of zeaxanthin distribution within individual human retinas.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carbamates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Carotenoid intakes, assessed by dietary questionnaire, are associated with plasma carotenoid concentrations in an elderly population.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Decrease in serum levels of vitamin A and zeaxanthin in patients with colorectal polyp.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenomatous Polyps; beta Carotene; Blood Proteins; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colonic Polyps; Colonoscopy; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Intestinal Polyps; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Rectal Neoplasms; Serum Albumin; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in plasma after dietary supplementation with egg yolk.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, LDL; Diet; Egg Yolk; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Plasma antioxidant vitamins and carotenoids in five Japanese populations with varied mortality from gastric cancer.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Japan; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Stomach Neoplasms; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
A prospective study of carotenoid and vitamin A intakes and risk of cataract extraction in US women.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Complications; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
A prospective study of carotenoid intake and risk of cataract extraction in US men.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Brassica; Carotenoids; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Complications; Diet Surveys; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Spinacia oleracea; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin as protectors of lipid membranes against oxidative damage: the structural aspects.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Lutein; Radiation-Protective Agents; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin are associated with photoreceptors in the human retina.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Fat-soluble nutrient concentrations in different layers of human cataractous lens.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cataract; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Solubility; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Lycopene and beta-carotene decompose more rapidly than lutein and zeaxanthin upon exposure to various pro-oxidants in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Molecular Structure; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Retina; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
A study on serum carotenoid levels in breast cancer patients of Indian women in Chennai (Madras), India.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Estrone; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; India; Lutein; Lycopene; Menopause; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Interaction of peroxynitrite with carotenoids in human low density lipoproteins.
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Fluorescent Dyes; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Nitrates; Rhodamine 123; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Carotenoid binding sites in LHCIIb. Relative affinities towards major xanthophylls of higher plants.
Topics: Apoproteins; beta Carotene; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Energy Transfer; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Plant Proteins; Plants; Protein Precursors; Substrate Specificity; Trypsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Carotenoids and colon cancer.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Age Factors; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Colonic Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Surveys; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Phytotherapy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Utah; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Responses of the xanthophyll cycle pool and ascorbate-glutathione cycle to ozone stress in two tobacco cultivars.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Lutein; Nicotiana; Oxidative Stress; Ozone; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Plants, Toxic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Olestra consumption is not associated with macular pigment optical density in a cross-sectional volunteer sample in Indianapolis.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Fat Substitutes; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Indiana; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Sucrose; Surveys and Questionnaires; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Localization of carotenoids in different eye tissues.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Eye; Humans; Lutein; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Mechanism of nonphotochemical quenching in green plants: energies of the lowest excited singlet states of violaxanthin and zeaxanthin.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Energy Transfer; Lutein; Mathematical Computing; Normal Distribution; Photochemistry; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in rod outer segment membranes from perifoveal and peripheral human retina.
Topics: Aged; Animals; beta Carotene; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fatty Acids; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Retina; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Rod Opsins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Inhibitory effects of carotenoids on the invasion of rat ascites hepatoma cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Coculture Techniques; Cryptoxanthins; Epithelial Cells; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Lutein; Lycopene; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Rats; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Improved liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of photosynthetic pigments of higher plants.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Liquid; Lutein; Pheophytins; Photosynthesis; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Relation among serum and tissue concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin and macular pigment density.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; beta Carotene; Cheek; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Photometry; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Light-harvesting complex II pigments and proteins in association with Cbr, a homolog of higher-plant early light-inducible proteins in the unicellular green alga Dunaliella.
Topics: beta Carotene; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorophyta; Isoelectric Focusing; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Nuclear Proteins; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Binding; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin in the eyes, serum and diet of human subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
A mathematical model describing kinetics of conversion of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin via intermediate antheraxanthin by the xanthophyll cycle enzyme violaxanthin de-epoxidase.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Lutein; Models, Chemical; Oxidoreductases; Plants; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Carotenoids in the spermatophores of bushcrickets (Orthoptera: Ephippigerinae).
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Gryllidae; Lutein; Male; Reproduction; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Spermatogonia; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Organisation of xanthophyll pigments lutein and zeaxanthin in lipid membranes formed with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; beta Carotene; Humans; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Particle Size; Retina; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
The metabolism of astaxanthin during the embryonic development of the crayfish Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz (Crustacea, Astacidea).
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; beta Carotene; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Macular pigment in donor eyes with and without AMD: a case-control study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Tissue Donors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Macular pigment and risk for age-related macular degeneration in subjects from a Northern European population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Diet; Energy Intake; Europe; Eye Color; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Absorption and tissue distribution of zeaxanthin and lutein in rhesus monkeys after taking Fructus lycii (Gou Qi Zi) extract.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Retina; Spleen; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Time-resolved fluorescence analysis of the recombinant photosystem II antenna complex CP29. Effects of zeaxanthin, pH and phosphorylation.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Photochemical behavior of xanthophylls in the recombinant photosystem II antenna complex, CP26.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Energy Transfer; Escherichia coli; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photochemistry; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Association of smoking with serum and dietary levels of antioxidants in adults: NHANES III, 1988-1994.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Risk Factors; Selenium; Smoking; United States; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Combined HPLC-MS and HPLC-NMR on-line coupling for the separation and determination of lutein and zeaxanthin stereoisomers in spinach and in retina.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Retina; Spinacia oleracea; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin in the diet and serum and their relation to age-related maculopathy in the third national health and nutrition examination survey.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
A population-based case-control study of carotenoid and vitamin A intake and ovarian cancer (United States).
Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Lutein; Massachusetts; Menopause; Middle Aged; Ovarian Neoplasms; Population Surveillance; Registries; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin A; Wisconsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Cancer prevention by natural carotenoids.
Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Colonic Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Disease Models, Animal; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Methylnitrosourea; Mice; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Skin Neoplasms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Influence of source and ratio of xanthophyll pigments on broiler chicken pigmentation and performance.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Chickens; Color; Female; Isomerism; Lutein; Male; Pigmentation; Random Allocation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Xanthophyll synthesis in diatoms: quantification of putative intermediates and comparison of pigment conversion kinetics with rate constants derived from a model.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diatoms; Dithioerythritol; Epoxy Compounds; Herbicides; Light; Lutein; Models, Biological; Pigments, Biological; Pyridazines; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Macular pigment optical density in a midwestern sample.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Diet Records; Eye Color; Female; Humans; Indiana; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Retinal Pigments; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Configuration and dynamics of xanthophylls in light-harvesting antennae of higher plants. Spectroscopic analysis of isolated light-harvesting complex of photosystem II and thylakoid membranes.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plants; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Organization of mixed monomolecular layers formed with the xanthophyll pigments lutein or zeaxanthin and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine at the argon-water interface.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Argon; beta Carotene; Lutein; Water; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Characterisation of carotenoid radical cations in liposomal environments: interaction with vitamin C.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cations; Free Radicals; Liposomes; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Macular pigments lutein and zeaxanthin as blue light filters studied in liposomes.
Topics: beta Carotene; Filtration; Humans; Light; Liposomes; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Spectrum Analysis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Lipofuscin-formation in retinal pigment epithelial cells is reduced by antioxidants.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cattle; Epithelial Cells; Free Radicals; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipofuscin; Lutein; Lycopene; Macular Degeneration; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rabbits; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Inverse associations between plasma lycopene and other carotenoids and prostate cancer.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Long-term nutrient intake and early age-related nuclear lens opacities.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cataract; Cohort Studies; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Lens Nucleus, Crystalline; Lutein; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Riboflavin; Vitamin E; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Antioxidant status and acute malaria in children in Kampala, Uganda.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Lutein; Lycopene; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Parasitemia; Plasmodium falciparum; Uganda; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Physiology and xanthophyll cycle activity of Nannochloropsis gaditana.
Topics: beta Carotene; Bioreactors; Cell Division; Enzyme Inhibitors; Eukaryota; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetamide; Lighting; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Temperature; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Relation between dietary intake, serum concentrations, and retinal concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin in adults in a Midwest population.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Retinal Pigments; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Xanthophyll epoxides, unlike beta-carotene monoepoxides, are not detectibly absorbed by humans.
Topics: Absorption; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Epoxy Compounds; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Macular pigment density is reduced in obese subjects.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Anthropometry; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Impedance; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Obesity; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Carotenoid S(1) state in a recombinant light-harvesting complex of Photosystem II.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Electrophysiology; Kinetics; Light; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Plasma lipophilic antioxidants and malondialdehyde in congestive heart failure patients: relationship to disease severity.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke Volume; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Effect of the mycotoxin aurofusarin on the antioxidant composition and fatty acid profile of quail eggs.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Coturnix; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Fatty Acids; Female; Lutein; Male; Mycotoxins; Naphthoquinones; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Micronutrients and ovarian cancer: a case-control study in Italy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Incidence; Italy; Lutein; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Ovarian Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Diet and lifestyle correlates of lutein in the blood and diet.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Ethnicity; Exercise; Female; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Sunlight; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Effect of dietary zeaxanthin on tissue distribution of zeaxanthin and lutein in quail.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Retina; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Single and double knockouts of the genes for photosystem I subunits G, K, and H of Arabidopsis. Effects on photosystem I composition, photosynthetic electron flow, and state transitions.
Topics: Alleles; Arabidopsis; Base Sequence; beta Carotene; Blotting, Western; Chlorophyll; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem I Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Plasma carotenoid and malondialdehyde levels in ischemic stroke patients: relationship to early outcome.
Topics: Aged; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Brain Ischemia; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Stroke; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Individual carotenoid concentrations in adipose tissue and plasma as biomarkers of dietary intake.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aged; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cholesterol, VLDL; Costa Rica; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Phytochrome and blue light-mediated stomatal opening in the orchid, paphiopedilum.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Dithiothreitol; Light; Lutein; Orchidaceae; Photosynthesis; Phytochrome; Pigments, Biological; Plant Epidermis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Measurement of carotenoids in the living primate eye using resonance Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eye; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Primates; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Carotenoids induce apoptosis in the T-lymphoblast cell line Jurkat E6.1.
Topics: Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Blotting, Western; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Caspase 3; Caspases; Chromatin; Cryptoxanthins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Jurkat Cells; Luminescent Measurements; Lutein; Lycopene; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Neovascular age-related macular degeneration and its relationship to antioxidant intake.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Macular pigment density in relation to serum and adipose tissue concentrations of lutein and serum concentrations of zeaxanthin.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Retinal Pigments; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Xanthophyll pigments lutein and zeaxanthin in lipid multibilayers formed with dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Models, Biological; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Different ways to insert carotenoids into liposomes affect structure and dynamics of the bilayer differently.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Lutein; Methods; Permeability; Phospholipids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Serum carotenoid concentrations in US children and adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Child; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Reference Values; Sex Characteristics; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Dietary carotenoids and risk of breast cancer.
Topics: beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Canada; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Analysis of xanthophylls in corn by HPLC.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corn Oil; Cryptoxanthins; Inbreeding; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Resonance Raman measurement of macular carotenoids in normal subjects and in age-related macular degeneration patients.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Frequent intake of tropical fruits that are rich in beta-cryptoxanthin is associated with higher plasma beta-cryptoxanthin concentrations in Costa Rican adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Cholesterol; Costa Rica; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Spectrophotometric determination of yellow pigment content and evaluation of carotenoids by high-performance liquid chromatography in durum wheat grain.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Lutein; Pigments, Biological; Quality Control; Spectrophotometry; Triticum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Transformations of selected carotenoids in plasma, liver, and ocular tissues of humans and in nonprimate animal models.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Diet; Eye; Humans; Liver; Lutein; Models, Animal; Rana pipiens; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Elevated retinal zeaxanthin and prevention of light-induced photoreceptor cell death in quail.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Cell Count; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Cytoprotection; Diet; Female; Light; Liver; Lutein; Male; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Carotenoids and carotenoid esters in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.): new insights into an ancient vegetable.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Epoxy Compounds; Esters; Lipase; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Solanum tuberosum; Triglycerides; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Long term dietary supplementation with zeaxanthin reduces photoreceptor death in light-damaged Japanese quail.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Coturnix; Dietary Supplements; Female; Light; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinal Diseases; Time Factors; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Lens aging in relation to nutritional determinants and possible risk factors for age-related cataract.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; alpha-Tocopherol; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cataract; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Light exposure and macular pigment optical density.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Adult; beta Carotene; Humans; Light; Lutein; Male; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
An efficient conversion of (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein to (3R,3'S,6'R)-lutein (3'-epilutein) and (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biotransformation; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Flowers; Humans; Lipase; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Mass Spectrometry; Milk, Human; Molecular Structure; Plants, Medicinal; Plasma; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Tagetes; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Thermotropic phase behaviour of alpha-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine multibilayers is influenced to various extents by carotenoids containing different structural features--evidence from differential scanning calorimetry.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; beta Carotene; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Carotenoids; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Lycopene; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Distribution of lutein, zeaxanthin, and related geometrical isomers in fruit, vegetables, wheat, and pasta products.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Food Analysis; Fruit; Isomerism; Lutein; Triticum; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Singlet oxygen quenching by dietary carotenoids in a model membrane environment.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cell Membrane; Deuterium Oxide; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin dietary supplements raise macular pigment density and serum concentrations of these carotenoids in humans.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Aging of cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells: oxidative reactions, lipofuscin formation and blue light damage.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Lipofuscin; Lutein; Lycopene; Melanins; Oxygen; Phagocytosis; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rabbits; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Immune activation rapidly mirrored in a secondary sexual trait.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Beak; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Hemagglutination Tests; Immune System; Immunization; Lutein; Male; Pigmentation; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Songbirds; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Quantification of carotenoids in chicken plasma after feeding free or esterified lutein and capsanthin using high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Esterification; Female; Food, Fortified; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
[Evaluation on the nutritional status of carotenoid in healthy elder people].
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin status and risk of age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Multinational study of major breast milk carotenoids of healthy mothers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; beta Carotene; Canada; Carotenoids; Chile; China; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Japan; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Mental Recall; Mexico; Milk, Human; Philippines; United Kingdom; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Plasma carotenoid levels in relation to the Mediterranean diet in Greece.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet Surveys; Diet, Mediterranean; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Greece; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Olive Oil; Plant Oils; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Plasma carotenoid levels in relation to tobacco smoking and demographic factors.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Greece; Humans; Life Style; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Sex Factors; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Resonance Raman measurement of macular carotenoids in retinal, choroidal, and macular dystrophies.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Choroideremia; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Dietary lutein/zeaxanthin decreases ultraviolet B-induced epidermal hyperproliferation and acute inflammation in hairless mice.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Animals; Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Division; Dermatitis; Diet; Epidermis; Female; Keratinocytes; Lutein; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Radiation Injuries; Skin; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
The effect of an acute phase response on tissue carotenoid levels of growing chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus).
Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chickens; Cytosol; Injections, Intravenous; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Lutein; Thymus Gland; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2003 |
Antioxidant intake and primary open-angle glaucoma: a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Capillary high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of lutein and zeaxanthin in aqueous humor from a single mouse eye.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Mice; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Are lutein and zeaxanthin conditionally essential nutrients for eye health?
Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Models, Theoretical; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Oxidative Stress; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Thermal processing of vegetables increases cis isomers of lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Food Handling; Hot Temperature; Isomerism; Lutein; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Prospective study of serum retinol, beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, and lutein/zeaxanthin and esophageal and gastric cancers in China.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; China; Cryptoxanthins; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Stomach Neoplasms; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Macular pigment: quantitative analysis on autofluorescence images.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Densitometry; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Lasers; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Dietary carotenoid intake as a predictor of bone mineral density.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Australia; beta Carotene; Bone Density; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Menopause; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Predictive Value of Tests; Reference Values; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
A comparison of lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in formula and human milk samples from Northern Ireland mothers.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Ireland; Lactation; Lutein; Male; Milk, Human; Nutritional Requirements; Oxidative Stress; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Reference Values; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Carotenoids, immunocompetence, and the information content of sexual colors: an experimental test.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Beak; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Hemagglutination; Immunocompetence; Lutein; Male; Pigmentation; Selection, Genetic; Sex Characteristics; Songbirds; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Apparent paradox of low-fat "healthy" diets increasing plasma levels of oxidized low-density lipoprotein and lipoprotein(a).
Topics: Adult; Animals; Apolipoproteins; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biological Transport; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet, Atherogenic; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Female; Humans; Lipoprotein(a); Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Oxidation-Reduction; Phospholipids; Receptors, LDL; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Dietary carotenoids and risk of colon cancer: case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Colonic Neoplasms; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Oxidation of carotenoids by heat and tobacco smoke.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Hot Temperature; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Lutein; Lycopene; Methanol; Oxidation-Reduction; Smoke; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Serum carotenoid and retinol levels during childhood infections.
Topics: Adolescent; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Infections; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Patient information. Eggs: big nutrition in a small package.
Topics: beta Carotene; Cooking; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Eggs; Folic Acid; Food Handling; Humans; Lutein; Nutritional Sciences; Nutritive Value; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Lutein, zeaxanthin, macular pigment, and visual function in adult cystic fibrosis patients.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Case-Control Studies; Color Perception; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cystic Fibrosis; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Dietary sources of vitamin C, vitamin E and specific carotenoids in Spain.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Spain; Vegetables; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Photosynthetic pigment composition and photosystem II photochemistry of wheat ears.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Light; Lutein; Photochemistry; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Temperature; Time Factors; Triticum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Assessment of carotenoid bioavailability of whole foods using a Caco-2 cell culture model coupled with an in vitro digestion.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Daucus carota; Digestion; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Lutein; Models, Biological; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, I: effects of lutein or zeaxanthin supplements on serum and macular pigment in xanthophyll-free rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Macula Lutea; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, II: effects of age, n-3 fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin on retinal pigment epithelium.
Topics: Aging; Animals; beta Carotene; Cell Count; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Correlates of serum lutein + zeaxanthin: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Body Composition; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Life Style; Linear Models; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Nutrition Surveys; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; United States; White People; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Association between serum concentrations of micronutrients and lower urinary tract symptoms in older men in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Selenium; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urination Disorders; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Identification and characterization of a Pi isoform of glutathione S-transferase (GSTP1) as a zeaxanthin-binding protein in the macula of the human eye.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Circular Dichroism; Databases as Topic; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Protein Binding; Protein Isoforms; Recombinant Proteins; Temperature; Ultracentrifugation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Heterochromatic flicker photometry.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Photic Stimulation; Photometry; Psychophysics; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Determination of carotenoid stereoisomers in commercial dietary supplements by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Lutein; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Macular pigment density and aging, assessed in the normal elderly and those with cataracts and age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Cataract; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Phacoemulsification; Photometry; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Macular pigment and percentage of body fat.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Adult; beta Carotene; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Enrichment of eggs with lutein.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Egg Yolk; Female; Lutein; Ovum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Carotenoid status among preschool children with vitamin A deficiency in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Welfare; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micronesia; Multivariate Analysis; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Assessing macular pigment from SLO images.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Melanins; Ophthalmoscopes; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, III: Effects of lutein or zeaxanthin supplementation on adipose tissue and retina of xanthophyll-free monkeys.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Male; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Measurement of macular pigment: Raman spectroscopy versus heterochromatic flicker photometry.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Reproducibility of Results; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Age-related macular degeneration and its possible prevention.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Treatment Outcome; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Spectral absorbance and spatial distribution of macular pigment using heterochromatic flicker photometry.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; beta Carotene; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Assessment of the validity of in vivo methods of measuring human macular pigment optical density.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Middle Aged; Optometry; Reproducibility of Results; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Serum levels of macular carotenoids in relation to age-related maculopathy: the Muenster Aging and Retina Study (MARS).
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Dietary modulation of lens zeaxanthin in quail.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Male; Sex Factors; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas. IV. Effects of n--3 fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin on S-cones and rods in the foveal region.
Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; beta Carotene; Cell Count; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fovea Centralis; Immunohistochemistry; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Macular Degeneration; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Balance of xanthophylls molecular and protonated molecular ions in electrospray ionization.
Topics: beta Carotene; Ions; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Protons; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Isolation of carotenoids from plant materials and dietary supplements by high-speed counter-current chromatography.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Countercurrent Distribution; Dietary Supplements; Lutein; Plant Extracts; Reference Standards; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Lycopene but not lutein nor zeaxanthin decreases in serum and lipoproteins in age-related macular degeneration patients.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Copper; Diet; France; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Lycopene; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin. Monograph.
Topics: beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cataract; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Radiodermatitis; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Incorporation of carotenoid esters into liposomes.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Elasticity; Esters; Fluorescent Dyes; Liposomes; Lutein; Membrane Fluidity; Particle Size; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
An improved HPLC method for determination of carotenoids in human serum.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Reproducibility of Results; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Plasma carotenoids as biomarkers of intake of fruits and vegetables: individual-level correlations in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Fruit; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Seasons; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Low levels of carotenoids and retinol in involutional osteoporosis.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Lutein; Osteoporosis; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Ultrafast transient lens spectroscopy of various C40 carotenoids: lycopene, beta-carotene, (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin, (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein, echinenone, canthaxanthin, and astaxanthin.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Lenses; Lutein; Lycopene; Microscopy, Confocal; Solvents; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Heritability of macular pigment: a twin study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Infant; Inheritance Patterns; Lutein; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Enhanced lutein bioavailability by lyso-phosphatidylcholine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eye; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Micelles; Rats; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Antioxidants in the egg yolk of a wild passerine: differences between breeding seasons.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Breeding; Carotenoids; Diet; Egg Yolk; Feeding Behavior; Lepidoptera; Lutein; Ovum; Passeriformes; Seasons; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Photooxidation of A2-PE, a photoreceptor outer segment fluorophore, and protection by lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Light; Lutein; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyridinium Compounds; Retinoids; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Quantitative variations of individual carotenoids in relationship with the leaflet development of six species of the genus Ceratozamia (Cycads).
Topics: Carotenoids; Chloroplasts; Lutein; Plant Leaves; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zamiaceae; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Influences of carotenoid supplementation on the integrated antioxidant system of a free living endangered passerine, the hihi (Notiomystis cincta).
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Antioxidants; Birds; Carotenoids; gamma-Tocopherol; Lutein; Selenium; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Macular pigment shows ringlike structures.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Lasers; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopes; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Macular pigment and ocular biometry.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Biometry; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dominance, Ocular; Eye; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Psychophysics; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Does dietary lutein and zeaxanthin increase the risk of age related macular degeneration? The Melbourne Visual Impairment Project.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Linoleic Acid; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Monthly consistency of macular pigment optical density and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Seasons; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
I recently read that zeaxanthin may help prevent cataracts. Does it also help treat macular degeneration? And is it better than lutein for macular degeneration?
Topics: beta Carotene; Cataract; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Great apes show highly selective plasma carotenoids and have physiologically high plasma retinyl esters compared to humans.
Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Diet; Eating; Female; Hominidae; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Species Specificity; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Relationship between plasma carotenoids and prostate cancer.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Disease Progression; Humans; Isomerism; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Prediagnostic level of serum retinol in relation to reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Incidence; Liver Neoplasms; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Selenium; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Macular pigment optical density measurement in autofluorescence imaging: comparison of one- and two-wavelength methods.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Densitometry; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Accumulation of macular xanthophylls in unsaturated membrane domains.
Topics: Antioxidants; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Lutein; Membrane Microdomains; Spin Trapping; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Plasma lutein and zeaxanthin and other carotenoids as modifiable risk factors for age-related maculopathy and cataract: the POLA Study.
Topics: beta Carotene; Cataract; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Xanthophyll and hydrocarbon carotenoid patterns differ in plasma and breast milk of women supplemented with red palm oil during pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Adult; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Lactation; Lutein; Milk, Human; Palm Oil; Plant Oils; Pregnancy; Tanzania; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin dietary intake and age related macular degeneration.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Diet; Humans; Linoleic Acid; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Photography; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Supplementation with the carotenoids lutein or zeaxanthin improves human visual performance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Scattering, Radiation; Space Perception; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Plasma lycopene, other carotenoids, and the risk of type 2 diabetes in women.
Topics: Aged; Aspirin; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Incidence; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Associations between intermediate age-related macular degeneration and lutein and zeaxanthin in the Carotenoids in Age-related Eye Disease Study (CAREDS): ancillary study of the Women's Health Initiative.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Diet; Diet Records; Eating; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; United States; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Dietary lutein and zeaxanthin: authors' response.
Topics: Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Research Design; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin and the risk of cataract: the Melbourne visual impairment project.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cataract; Diet; Diet Records; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Victoria; Visually Impaired Persons; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Influence of astaxanthin, zeaxanthin and lutein on DNA damage and repair in UVA-irradiated cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Neuroblastoma; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Intake of vitamin A and carotenoids from the Italian population--results of an Italian total diet study.
Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diet Surveys; Food Analysis; Humans; Italy; Lutein; Lycopene; Prevalence; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Differential effects of carotenoids on lipid peroxidation due to membrane interactions: X-ray diffraction analysis.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Membrane Lipids; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Do carotenoid-based sexual traits signal the availability of non-pigmentary antioxidants?
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Beak; Carotenoids; Finches; Lutein; Male; Melatonin; Pigmentation; Random Allocation; Sex Characteristics; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Macular pigment optical density and photophobia light threshold.
Topics: Adult; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Electromyography; Female; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Photophobia; Psychophysics; Retinal Pigments; Sensory Thresholds; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Predictors of optical density of lutein and zeaxanthin in retinas of older women in the Carotenoids in Age-Related Eye Disease Study, an ancillary study of the Women's Health Initiative.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Obesity; Prospective Studies; Retina; United States; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
The retinal carotenoids zeaxanthin and lutein scavenge superoxide and hydroxyl radicals: a chemiluminescence and ESR study.
Topics: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Luminescent Measurements; Lutein; Retina; Spectrophotometry; Superoxides; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Influence of macular pigment and melanin on incident early AMD in a white population.
Topics: Antioxidants; Female; Humans; Incidence; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Melanins; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Proportional Hazards Models; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Chronic ingestion of (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein and (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin in the female rhesus macaque.
Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Female; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Ophthalmoscopy; Proteinuria; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Application of polymer based stationary phases in high performance liquid chromatography and capillary high performance liquid chromatography hyphenated to microcoil 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydrogen; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Polyethylenes; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Low plasma levels of oxygenated carotenoids in patients with coronary artery disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Angina Pectoris; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Chronic Disease; Coronary Artery Disease; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Interleukin-6; Killer Cells, Natural; Lutein; Lycopene; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Solubility, uptake and biocompatibility of lutein and zeaxanthin delivered to cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells in tween40 micelles.
Topics: Cataract; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Delivery Systems; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Micelles; Polysorbates; Retina; Solubility; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
The selective retention of lutein, meso-zeaxanthin and zeaxanthin in the retina of chicks fed a xanthophyll-free diet.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Egg Yolk; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lutein; Male; Random Allocation; Retina; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Yolk Sac; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
HPLC measurement of ocular carotenoid levels in human donor eyes in the lutein supplementation era.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Tissue Donors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
The relationships between macular pigment optical density and its constituent carotenoids in diet and serum.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Comparison of the absorption efficiency of alpha- and beta-cryptoxanthin in female Wistar rats.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Liver; Lutein; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Changes in macular pigment optical density and serum concentrations of its constituent carotenoids following supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin: the LUNA study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Macular pigment and lutein supplementation in ABCA4-associated retinal degenerations.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; beta Carotene; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Pilot Projects; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Pigments; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Effect of dietary lutein and zeaxanthin on plasma carotenoids and their transport in lipoproteins in age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Intake of specific carotenoids and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer.
Topics: Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Ovarian Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Carotenoid radical cations as a probe for the molecular mechanism of nonphotochemical quenching in oxygenic photosynthesis.
Topics: beta Carotene; Cations; Free Radicals; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pisum sativum; Plant Leaves; Quantum Theory; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Identification of 3-methoxyzeaxanthin as a novel age-related carotenoid metabolite in the human macula.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eye Proteins; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tissue Donors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Plasma carotenoid levels and cognitive performance in an elderly population: results of the EVA Study.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Mental Status Schedule; Motor Skills; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Trail Making Test; Verbal Behavior; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
The influence of di-acetylation of the hydroxyl groups on the anti-tumor-proliferation activity of lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; KB Cells; Lutein; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Macular pigment in the human retina: histological evaluation of localization and distribution.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Comparison of the uptake and secretion of carotene and xanthophyll carotenoids by Caco-2 intestinal cells.
Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Biological Transport; Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Lycopene; Models, Biological; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Investigation of the effect of simulated lens yellowing, transparency loss and refractive error on in vivo resonance Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Refraction, Ocular; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Macular pigment: a test of the acuity hypothesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Lutein; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Lutein, zeaxanthin and astaxanthin protect against DNA damage in SK-N-SH human neuroblastoma cells induced by reactive nitrogen species.
Topics: Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Lutein; Neuroblastoma; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
[Macular pigment and age-related macular degeneration. Clinical implications].
Topics: Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
The solubilisation pattern of lutein, zeaxanthin, canthaxanthin and beta-carotene differ characteristically in liposomes, liver microsomes and retinal epithelial cells.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Laurates; Liposomes; Lutein; Microsomes, Liver; Retina; Solubility; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Swine; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Macular pigment optical density at four retinal loci during 120 days of lutein supplementation.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin in leafy greens and their bioavailability: olive oil influences the absorption of dietary lutein and its accumulation in adult rats.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Biological Availability; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Lutein; Male; Olive Oil; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Acculturation in the United States is associated with lower serum carotenoid levels: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Acculturation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Black or African American; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Ethnicity; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Mexican Americans; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Time Factors; United States; Vegetables; White People; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
The relationship between antioxidant nutrient intake and cataracts in older people.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cataract; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Geriatric Assessment; Humans; Lutein; Male; Odds Ratio; Sex Distribution; Spain; Sunlight; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Measurement of macular pigment optical density using two different heterochromatic flicker photometers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Identification and metabolic transformations of carotenoids in ocular tissues of the Japanese quail Coturnix japonica.
Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Eye; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Retina; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Dietary lutein/zeaxanthin partially reduces photoaging and photocarcinogenesis in chronically UVB-irradiated Skh-1 hairless mice.
Topics: Animals; Desmosine; Diet; Lutein; Mast Cells; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Skin; Skin Aging; Skin Neoplasms; Tumor Burden; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Modified saponification and HPLC methods for analyzing carotenoids from the retina of quail: implications for its use as a nonprimate model species.
Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Hydroxides; Lutein; Male; Models, Biological; Potassium Compounds; Retina; Sodium Hydroxide; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
The prime role of HDL to transport lutein into the retina: evidence from HDL-deficient WHAM chicks having a mutant ABCA1 transporter.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Chickens; Cholesterol, HDL; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Egg Yolk; Liver; Lutein; Mutation; Myocardium; Protein Transport; Retina; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Macular pigment measurements: which method should we use?
Topics: Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Serum carotenoid levels vary by marital status.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Fruit; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Marital Status; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Status; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Dynamics of the xanthophyll cycle and non-radiative dissipation of absorbed light energy during exposure of Norway spruce to high irradiance.
Topics: Absorption; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Electron Transport; Epoxy Compounds; Fluorescence; Light; Lutein; Norway; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Picea; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
The relationship of dietary carotenoid and vitamin A, E, and C intake with age-related macular degeneration in a case-control study: AREDS Report No. 22.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ascorbic Acid; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Choroidal Neovascularization; Diet; Eating; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Regression Analysis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Enhancing the carotenoid content of Brassica napus seeds by downregulating lycopene epsilon cyclase.
Topics: beta Carotene; Blotting, Southern; Brassica napus; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Down-Regulation; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Intramolecular Lyases; Lutein; Plants, Genetically Modified; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Plant; RNA, Small Interfering; Seeds; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Macular pigment density and age-related maculopathy in the Carotenoids in Age-Related Eye Disease Study. An ancillary study of the women's health initiative.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bias; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Photometry; Postmenopause; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Plasma carotenoids and prostate cancer: a population-based case-control study in Arkansas.
Topics: Antioxidants; Arkansas; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin protect photoreceptors from apoptosis induced by oxidative stress: relation with docosahexaenoic acid.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Cytochromes c; Cytoprotection; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rod Opsins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Neighborhood Deprivation is associated with lower levels of serum carotenoids among adults participating in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Status; Poverty Areas; Social Class; Socioeconomic Factors; United States; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Processed and prepared corn products as sources of lutein and zeaxanthin: compositional variation in the food chain.
Topics: Food Analysis; Food Handling; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Carotenoid intakes, assessed by food-frequency questionnaires (FFQs), are associated with serum carotenoid concentrations in the Jackson Heart Study: validation of the Jackson Heart Study Delta NIRI Adult FFQs.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Health Status; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Public Health; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Development and validation of a brief food frequency questionnaire for dietary lutein and zeaxanthin intake assessment in Italian women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet Records; Female; Humans; Italy; Lutein; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surveys and Questionnaires; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Macular carotenoid levels of normal subjects and age-related maculopathy patients in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Japan; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Parasite-mediated growth patterns and nutritional constraints in a cavity-nesting bird.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Diptera; Feathers; Immunity, Cellular; Lutein; Passeriformes; Seasons; Weight Gain; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Association between allelic variation at the Phytoene synthase 1 gene and yellow pigment content in the wheat grain.
Topics: Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Plant; Color; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Geranylgeranyl-Diphosphate Geranylgeranyltransferase; Lutein; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pigmentation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Polyploidy; Triticum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Dietary carotenoids, vitamins C and E, and risk of cataract in women: a prospective study.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Carotenoids; Cataract; Diet Surveys; Double-Blind Method; Feeding Behavior; Female; Health Personnel; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Vitamin E; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
AMD study: a feast for the eyes.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
Macular pigment and visual performance under glare conditions.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Adolescent; Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glare; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Reference Values; Retinal Pigments; Vision Disorders; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Associations between age-related nuclear cataract and lutein and zeaxanthin in the diet and serum in the Carotenoids in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, an Ancillary Study of the Women's Health Initiative.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Cataract; Diet; Female; Humans; Lens Nucleus, Crystalline; Lutein; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
The relationship between total plasma carotenoids and risk factors for chronic disease among middle-aged and older men.
Topics: Aged; Alcohol Drinking; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Life Style; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Risk Factors; Smoking; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Hypocarotenemia after bariatric surgery: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biliopancreatic Diversion; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gastric Bypass; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
A supplementation study in human subjects with a combination of meso-zeaxanthin, (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin and (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Isomerism; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Xanthophylls are preferentially taken up compared with beta-carotene by retinal cells via a SRBI-dependent mechanism.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Transport; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Lutein; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Spatial profile of macular pigment and its relationship to foveal architecture.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Oral supplementation of lutein/zeaxanthin and omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in persons aged 60 years or older, with or without AMD.
Topics: Aged; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Reference Values; Time Factors; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
The role of lutein in the acclimation of higher plant chloroplast membranes to suboptimal conditions.
Topics: Acclimatization; Arabidopsis; beta Carotene; Chloroplasts; Cryptoxanthins; Droughts; Intracellular Membranes; Light; Lutein; Mutation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Architecture of a charge-transfer state regulating light harvesting in a plant antenna protein.
Topics: Arabidopsis Proteins; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chlorophyll Binding Proteins; Chloroplast Proteins; Electron Transport; Electrophysiology; Light; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Models, Molecular; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Ribonucleoproteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Abnormal macular pigment distribution in type 2 idiopathic macular telangiectasia.
Topics: Aged; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Male; Microscopy, Acoustic; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Vessels; Telangiectasis; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Prospective study of lutein/zeaxanthin intake and risk of age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aging; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Risk Assessment; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Plasma carotenoids and diabetic retinopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carotenoids; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Inverse association between serum concentrations of neopterin and antioxidants in patients with and without angiographic coronary artery disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Neopterin; Oxidative Stress; Risk Factors; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin for macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Metabolism of lutein and zeaxanthin in rhesus monkeys: identification of (3R,6'R)- and (3R,6'S)-3'-dehydro-lutein as common metabolites and comparison to humans.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Mass Spectrometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Levels of fat-soluble micronutrients and 2,6-cyclolycopene-1,5-diol in head and neck cancer patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet Records; Female; gamma-Tocopherol; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Squamous Cell; Oxidative Stress; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
[The assessment and characteristic of dietary supplements with lutein and zeaxanthin on the Polish pharmaceutical market].
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Drug Industry; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Micronutrients; Nonprescription Drugs; Plant Extracts; Poland; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
[Light-absorbing and antiradical properties of a product with lutein and zeaxanthin in vitro and kinetics of carotinoids at single oral administration on rats].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Eye Diseases; Free Radicals; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrophotometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin measured separately in the living human retina with fundus reflectometry.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Spectrophotometry; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Time- and media-dependent secondary carotenoid accumulation in Haematococcus pluvialis.
Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyta; Chromatography, Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Culture Media; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Oleic Acid; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Lutein/zeaxanthin.
Topics: Atrophy; Choroidal Neovascularization; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retinal Drusen; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Foveal anatomic associations with the secondary peak and the slope of the macular pigment spatial profile.
Topics: Female; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Lutein; Male; Photometry; Reproducibility of Results; Retinal Pigments; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Carotenoid bioaccessibility from whole grain and degermed maize meal products.
Topics: Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Food-Processing Industry; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Inconsistencies and gaps in evidence concerning vitamins and risk of cataract.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Carotenoids; Cataract; Diet Surveys; Double-Blind Method; Feeding Behavior; Health Personnel; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Nutrition Assessment; Risk Assessment; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Vitamin E; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
De novo synthesis and degradation of Lx and V cycle pigments during shade and sun acclimation in avocado leaves.
Topics: Acclimatization; Chlorophyll; Kinetics; Lutein; Persea; Plant Leaves; Sunlight; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Influence of the farming system on the xanthophyll content of soft and hard wheat.
Topics: Agriculture; Food, Organic; Germany; Lutein; Seeds; Triticum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Repeated measures of macular pigment optical density to test reproducibility of heterochromatic flicker photometry.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Photometry; Reproducibility of Results; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Quantification of reduced macular pigment optical density in the central retina in macular telangiectasia type 2.
Topics: Aged; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Pigments; Telangiectasis; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
A multifactorial test of the effects of carotenoid access, food intake and parasite load on the production of ornamental feathers and bill coloration in American goldfinches.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Beak; Body Composition; Carotenoids; Color; Eating; Feathers; Feeding Behavior; Finches; Lutein; Male; Sex Characteristics; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sulfadimethoxine; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Highly sensitive and accurate profiling of carotenoids by supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid; Lutein; Lycopene; Mass Spectrometry; Pressure; Rheology; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silicon Dioxide; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Excitation energy transfer and carotenoid radical cation formation in light harvesting complexes - a theoretical perspective.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carotenoids; Cations, Monovalent; Energy Transfer; Free Radicals; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Photochemical Processes; Plant Proteins; Plants; Proteobacteria; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Purification and partial characterization of a lutein-binding protein from human retina.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Bombyx; Carrier Proteins; Eye Proteins; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lutein; Macaca fascicularis; Mice; Protein Binding; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Dietary compound score and risk of age-related macular degeneration in the age-related eye disease study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ascorbic Acid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Feeding Behavior; Female; Glycemic Index; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Drusen; Risk Assessment; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2009 |
Lutein accumulation in the absence of zeaxanthin restores nonphotochemical quenching in the Arabidopsis thaliana npq1 mutant.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Base Sequence; Intramolecular Lyases; Light; Lutein; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oxidoreductases; Sequence Alignment; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Comparison between macular pigment optical density measurements using two-wavelength autofluorescence and heterochromatic flicker photometry techniques.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Photometry; Prospective Studies; Retina; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Antioxidants and periodontitis in 60-70-year-old men.
Topics: Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; beta-Tocopherol; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Complications; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Northern Ireland; Periodontitis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Social Class; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Consumption of 2 and 4 egg yolks/d for 5 wk increases macular pigment concentrations in older adults with low macular pigment taking cholesterol-lowering statins.
Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Egg Yolk; Female; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Selection; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
The relationship of macular pigment optical density to serum lutein in retinitis pigmentosa.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eye Color; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Edema; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Sex Distribution; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
A descriptive study of lutein and zeaxanthin in optometric practice.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Cataract; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Surveys; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Optometry; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Surveys and Questionnaires; Wisconsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Competitive inhibition of carotenoid transport and tissue concentrations by high dose supplements of lutein, zeaxanthin and beta-carotene.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Liver; Lutein; Male; Random Allocation; Retina; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Apolipoprotein E genotype is associated with macular pigment optical density.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoproteins E; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Densitometry; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Optical Phenomena; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Patients with Sjögren-Larsson syndrome lack macular pigment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Ophthalmoscopy; Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
[Impact of eating habits on macular pathology assessed by macular pigment optical density measure].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brassica; Capsicum; Dietary Supplements; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Retinal Drusen; Retinal Neovascularization; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Risk Factors; Spinacia oleracea; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Augmentation of macular pigment following supplementation with all three macular carotenoids: an exploratory study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Pilot Projects; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Macular pigment optical density in central serous chorioretinopathy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Central Serous Chorioretinopathy; Chronic Disease; Coloring Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Indocyanine Green; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
The relation between the macular carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin, and temporal vision.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Contrast Sensitivity; Female; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Psychophysics; Retinal Pigments; Vision Disorders; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Macular pigment optical density measured by dual-wavelength autofluorescence imaging in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: a comparative study.
Topics: Densitometry; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Image Enhancement; Lipids; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Prospective Studies; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Macular pigment optical density in an ageing Irish population: The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Female; Humans; Ireland; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Pilot Projects; Retinal Pigments; Sex Distribution; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Resveratrol protects human retinal pigment epithelial cells from acrolein-induced damage.
Topics: Acrolein; Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Cytoprotection; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Meclofenamic Acid; Oxidative Stress; Phagocytosis; Resveratrol; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Smoking; Stilbenes; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
The respective relationships between lipoprotein profile, macular pigment optical density, and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Surveys and Questionnaires; Triglycerides; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
A central dip in the macular pigment spatial profile is associated with age and smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Alcohol Drinking; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eye Color; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
The carotenoids of some food stuffs in Saudi Arabia.
Topics: beta Carotene; Capsicum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Edible Grain; Eggs; Food Analysis; Fruit; Lutein; Saudi Arabia; Spinacia oleracea; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Purified canola lutein selectively inhibits specific isoforms of mammalian DNA polymerases and reduces inflammatory response.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Brassica napus; Carotenoids; Cattle; Cryptoxanthins; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Mammals; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Macular telangiectasia: patterns of distribution of macular pigment and response to supplementation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Vessels; Telangiectasis; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
By the way, doctor. Is it true that cataracts are made of calcium? Can I do anything to avoid getting a cataract? What about diet?
Topics: Antioxidants; Cataract; Diet; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Lutein; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Submacular DL-alpha-aminoadipic acid eradicates primate photoreceptors but does not affect luteal pigment or the retinal vasculature.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Animals; Blood-Retinal Barrier; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroretinography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescein Angiography; Lutein; Macaca; Nerve Fibers; Photography; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Retinal Neurons; Retinal Vessels; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Intake of lutein and zeaxanthin differ with age, sex, and ethnicity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Infant; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Requirements; Sex Distribution; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Productivity and selective accumulation of carotenoids of the novel extremophile microalga Chlamydomonas acidophila grown with different carbon sources in batch systems.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biomass; Carbon; Carotenoids; Chlamydomonas; Culture Media; Glycerol; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
The effect of macular pigment on heterochromatic luminance contrast.
Topics: Absorption; Aged; Aging; Contrast Sensitivity; Humans; Light; Lutein; Photometry; Psychophysics; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Effect of cataract in evaluation of macular pigment optical density by autofluorescence spectrometry.
Topics: Aged; Aging; beta Carotene; Cataract; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Phacoemulsification; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Enzymatic formation of apo-carotenoids from the xanthophyll carotenoids lutein, zeaxanthin and β-cryptoxanthin by ferret carotene-9',10'-monooxygenase.
Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Ferrets; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera; Substrate Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Increased consumption of dietary cholesterol, lutein, and zeaxanthin as egg yolks does not decrease serum concentrations and lipoprotein distribution of other carotenoids, retinol, and tocopherols.
Topics: Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Egg Yolk; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Middle Aged; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Healthy lifestyles related to subsequent prevalence of age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Exercise; Feeding Behavior; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tocopherols; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
The impact of macular pigment augmentation on visual performance in normal subjects: COMPASS.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Adult; Contrast Sensitivity; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glare; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Visual Perception; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, V: effects of lutein, zeaxanthin, and n-3 fatty acids on retinal sensitivity to blue-light-induced damage.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fovea Centralis; Light; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Macular Degeneration; Oxidative Stress; Radiation-Protective Agents; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Pterin-based ornamental coloration predicts yolk antioxidant levels in female striped plateau lizards (Sceloporus virgatus).
Topics: Adaptation, Biological; Animals; Biological Evolution; Clutch Size; Egg Yolk; Female; Lizards; Lutein; Mating Preference, Animal; Phenotype; Pigmentation; Pterins; Reproduction; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Determinants of macular pigment optical density and its relation to age-related maculopathy: results from the Muenster Aging and Retina Study (MARS).
Topics: Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; Body Mass Index; Densitometry; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Macular pigment and visual performance in glare: benefits for photostress recovery, disability glare, and visual discomfort.
Topics: Adult; Disability Evaluation; Female; Glare; Humans; Light; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Pupil; Retinal Pigments; Stress, Physiological; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Cataract is a self-defence reaction to protect the retina from oxidative damage.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Cataract; Coagulants; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Light; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Oxidative Stress; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
[Comparison of lutein, zeaxanthin and β-carotene level in raw and cooked foods consumed in Beijing].
Topics: beta Carotene; China; Cooking; Food; Food Analysis; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Lutein from deepoxidation of lutein epoxide replaces zeaxanthin to sustain an enhanced capacity for nonphotochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching in avocado shade leaves in the dark.
Topics: Chlorophyll; Darkness; Epoxy Compounds; Fluorescence; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Persea; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Sunlight; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Carotenoid and anthocyanin contents of grains of Brazilian maize landraces.
Topics: Anthocyanins; Brazil; Edible Grain; Genotype; Lutein; Plant Extracts; Seeds; Species Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Reactive oxygen species and transcript analysis upon excess light treatment in wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana vs a photosensitive mutant lacking zeaxanthin and lutein.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Light; Lutein; Mutation; Photosynthesis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Transcription, Genetic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Low-serum carotenoid concentrations and carotenoid interactions predict mortality in US adults: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Fruit; Humans; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Mortality; Nutrition Surveys; Risk Factors; United States; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Macular pigment distribution in Stargardt macular disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthropometry; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Case-Control Studies; Densitometry; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Scanning Laser Polarimetry; Stargardt Disease; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Overview of diet-gene interactions and the example of xanthophylls.
Topics: Biotechnology; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Disease; Eggs; Genes; Humans; Lutein; Research; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Macular pigment optical density is related to blood glutathione levels in healthy individuals.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Densitometry; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Photometry; Triglycerides; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Naturally high plasma glucose levels in mourning doves (Zenaida macroura) do not lead to high levels of reactive oxygen species in the vasculature.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Catalase; Columbidae; Fluorescence; Lutein; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Uric Acid; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
[Changes of macular pigment and drusen morphology in patients with lutein supplementation].
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Optic Disk Drusen; Treatment Outcome; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Microwave-assisted hydrolysis of lutein and zeaxanthin esters in marigold (Tagetes erecta L.).
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Esters; Hydrolysis; Isomerism; Limit of Detection; Lutein; Microwaves; Plant Extracts; Saponins; Tagetes; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Macular pigment changes in pseudophakic eyes quantified with resonance Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Densitometry; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lenses, Intraocular; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Phacoemulsification; Prospective Studies; Pseudophakia; Retinal Pigments; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Assessment of macular pigment optical density (MPOD) in patients with unilateral wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Progression; Female; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
The effect of β-carotene on lumbar osteophyte formation.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; beta-Tocopherol; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Lumbar Vertebrae; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Osteophyte; Radiography; Spinal Osteophytosis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Inverse association of vitamin C with cataract in older people in India.
Topics: Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; beta Carotene; Cataract; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; India; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
The association between macular pigment optical density and CFH, ARMS2, C2/BF, and C3 genotype.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Complement C2; Complement C3; Complement Factor B; Complement Factor H; Cross-Sectional Studies; Densitometry; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction; Photometry; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Macular pigment optical density in a South Indian population.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Asian People; Female; Humans; India; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nomograms; Optics and Photonics; Photometry; Reference Values; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Sex Distribution; Urban Population; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
High serum level of lutein may be protective against early atherosclerosis: the Beijing atherosclerosis study.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Carotid Artery Diseases; Carotid Artery, Common; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; China; Early Diagnosis; Elasticity; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Tunica Intima; Tunica Media; Ultrasonography; Up-Regulation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Safety assessment of lutein and zeaxanthin (Lutemax 2020): subchronic toxicity and mutagenicity studies.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Female; Lutein; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Salmonella typhimurium; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
The ringlike structure of macular pigment in age-related maculopathy: results from the Muenster Aging and Retina Study (MARS).
Topics: Aged; Aging; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lipofuscin; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Cardioprotective efficacy of a novel antioxidant mix VitaePro against ex vivo myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Drug Combinations; Heart; Lutein; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Plasma lutein and zeaxanthin and the risk of age-related nuclear cataract among the elderly Finnish population.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cataract; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Finland; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
An evaluation of a novel instrument for measuring macular pigment optical density: the MPS 9000.
Topics: Adult; Densitometry; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Photometry; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Sensitivity and Specificity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Overlapping photoprotective function of vitamin E and carotenoids in Chlamydomonas.
Topics: Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Antioxidants; Arabidopsis Proteins; Carotenoids; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chloroplasts; Light; Lutein; Mutation; Oxidative Stress; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plants, Genetically Modified; Synechocystis; Transformation, Genetic; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Lutein or zeaxanthin supplementation suppresses inflammatory responses in retinal pigment epithelial cells and macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Supplements; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Lutein; Macrophages; Macular Degeneration; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxidative Stress; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation reduces H2O2-induced oxidative damage in human lens epithelial cells.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Blotting, Western; Cataract; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Comet Assay; Dietary Supplements; DNA Damage; Epithelial Cells; Glutathione; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lens, Crystalline; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Malondialdehyde; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Protein Carbonylation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Carotenoid supplementation and GnRH challenges influence female endocrine physiology, immune function, and egg-yolk characteristics in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica).
Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Coturnix; Dietary Supplements; Egg Yolk; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Immunity; Immunosuppression Therapy; Lutein; Testosterone; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Carotenoid intakes and risk of breast cancer defined by estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor status: a pooled analysis of 18 prospective cohort studies.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Progesterone; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) studies on the interactions of carotenoids and their binding proteins.
Topics: Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Immobilized Proteins; Kinetics; Lactoglobulins; Lutein; Membrane Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Recombinant Proteins; Retina; Serum Albumin; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
A naturally occurring carotenoid, lutein, reduces PDGF and H₂O₂ signaling and compromised migration in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Flow Cytometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phospholipase C gamma; Phosphorylation; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Protein Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta; Signal Transduction; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Quantification of macular carotenoids using autofluorescence imaging in patients with photosensitive migraine and benign essential blepharospasm.
Topics: Blepharospasm; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Fluorescence; Humans; Lipofuscin; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Photophobia; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Role of xanthophylls in light harvesting in green plants: a spectroscopic investigation of mutant LHCII and Lhcb pigment-protein complexes.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Energy Transfer; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Mutation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
The relation between serum lipids and lutein and zeaxanthin in the serum and retina: results from cross-sectional, case-control and case study designs.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorobenzenes; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hyperlipidemias; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Pyrimidines; Retina; Rosuvastatin Calcium; Sulfonamides; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Measurement of macular pigment optical density in a healthy Chinese population sample.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Asian People; Body Mass Index; China; Densitometry; Female; Fluorophotometry; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Sex Distribution; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Population; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
A multicarotenoid beadlet for human nutrition - proof of concept of in vitro timed release.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Solubility; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Carotenoid composition and in vitro pharmacological activity of rose hips.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta Carotene; Biphenyl Compounds; Carotenoids; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Picrates; Rosa; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Seasonal changes of violaxanthin cycle pigment de-epoxidation in wintergreen and evergreen plants.
Topics: Carotenoids; Lutein; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plants; Seasons; Tracheophyta; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Can macular xanthophylls replace cholesterol in formation of the liquid-ordered phase in lipid-bilayer membranes?
Topics: Cholesterol; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Phosphatidylcholines; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Use of lutein and zeaxanthin alone or combined with Brilliant Blue to identify intraocular structures intraoperatively.
Topics: Anterior Capsule of the Lens; Basement Membrane; Benzenesulfonates; Cataract Extraction; Coloring Agents; Drug Combinations; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Lutein; Staining and Labeling; Vitreoretinal Surgery; Vitreous Body; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
[Characteristics of patients with wet age-related macular degeneration and low intake of lutein and zeaxanthin].
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Diet Records; Diet, Mediterranean; Dyslipidemias; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Micronutrients; Obesity; Prospective Studies; Spain; Vitamins; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2012 |
Serum carotenoids and pulmonary function in older community-dwelling women.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Baltimore; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Linear Models; Lung; Lutein; Lycopene; Multivariate Analysis; Residence Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vital Capacity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Minor lipid components of some Acacia species: potential dietary health benefits of the unexploited seeds.
Topics: Acacia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Phytosterols; Plant Oils; Reference Standards; Seeds; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Macular pigment optical density in wet age-related macular degeneration among Indians.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Densitometry; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; India; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Surveys and Questionnaires; Visual Acuity; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
[Determination of lutein and zeaxanthin in serum by high performance liquid chromatography].
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Two-wavelength fundus autofluorescence and macular pigment optical density imaging in diabetic macular oedema.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Densitometry; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Macular Edema; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Pigments; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
The heritability of macular response to supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin: a classic twin study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation reduces photooxidative damage and modulates the expression of inflammation-related genes in retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Complement Factor H; Culture Media; Dietary Supplements; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Photochemical Processes; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Radiation-Protective Agents; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Heritability of the spatial distribution and peak density of macular pigment: a classical twin study.
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Inheritance Patterns; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Macular lutein and zeaxanthin are related to brain lutein and zeaxanthin in primates.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Macula Lutea; Male; Oxidative Stress; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Comparison of macular pigment in three types of macular telangiectasia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Capillary Permeability; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Telangiectasis; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Identification and quantitative analysis of carotenoids and their esters from sarsaparilla (Smilax aspera L.) berries.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Fatty Acids; Fruit; Lutein; Lycopene; Mass Spectrometry; Smilax; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Serum carotenoids in relation to risk factors for development of atherosclerosis.
Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Principal Component Analysis; Risk Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Vascular Stiffness; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Improving the repeatability of heterochromatic flicker photometry for measurement of macular pigment optical density.
Topics: Adult; Densitometry; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Photometry; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Macular pigment parameters in patients with macular telangiectasia (MacTel) and normal subjects: implications of a novel analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Telangiectasis; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Comparison of macular pigment in patients with age-related macular degeneration and healthy control subjects - a study using spectral fundus reflectance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Blood Pressure; Densitometry; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Retinoids, carotenoids, and tocopherols in breast adipose tissue and serum of benign breast disease and breast cancer patients.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Antioxidants; Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Fibrocystic Breast Disease; Humans; Isomerism; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Retinoids; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Impact of dietary carotenoid deprivation on macular pigment and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Retinal Pigments; Time Factors; Vitamin A Deficiency; Weight Loss; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Isolation and characterization of a lycopene ε-cyclase gene of Chlorella (Chromochloris) zofingiensis. Regulation of the carotenogenic pathway by nitrogen and light.
Topics: beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Escherichia coli; Intramolecular Lyases; Light; Lutein; Microalgae; Nitrogen; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Physiological; Transcription, Genetic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
β-Carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase 1 single nucleotide polymorphisms in relation to plasma carotenoid and retinol concentrations in women of European descent.
Topics: Adult; Artificial Intelligence; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Female; Genetic Markers; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; United States; Vitamin A; White People; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Effect of domestic cooking methods on egg yolk xanthophylls.
Topics: Canthaxanthin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooking; Egg Yolk; Hot Temperature; Lutein; Microwaves; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Decreased photochemical efficiency of photosystem II following sunlight exposure of shade-grown leaves of avocado: because of, or in spite of, two kinetically distinct xanthophyll cycles?
Topics: Carotenoids; Electron Transport; Kinetics; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Persea; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plant Leaves; Sunlight; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Inverse relationship between macular pigment optical density and axial length in Chinese subjects with myopia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asian People; Axial Length, Eye; Biometry; Densitometry; Female; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Myopia; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Effect of type of TAG fatty acids on lutein and zeaxanthin bioavailability.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Butter; Caco-2 Cells; Diet; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Fish Oils; Humans; Lutein; Male; Micelles; Olive Oil; Palm Oil; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinacia oleracea; Triglycerides; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Assessment of phytochemical content in human milk during different stages of lactation.
Topics: Adult; Carotenoids; Catechin; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Hesperidin; Humans; Kaempferols; Lactation; Lutein; Lycopene; Milk, Human; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Quercetin; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Low levels of plasma carotenoids are associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Atrial Fibrillation; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Finland; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Myocardial Infarction; Oxidative Stress; Prevalence; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Inverse associations between serum concentrations of zeaxanthin and other carotenoids and colorectal neoplasm in Japanese.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Colorectal Neoplasms; Endoscopy; Female; Fruit; Humans; Japan; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Polyps; Risk Factors; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Multimodal imaging of the macula in hereditary and acquired lack of macular pigment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Middle Aged; Multimodal Imaging; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Telangiectasis; Retrospective Studies; Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Nutrient reference values for bioactives: new approaches needed? A conference report.
Topics: Brain; Carotenoids; Child; Diet; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Food; Food Labeling; Health Promotion; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutrition Policy; Nutritional Requirements; Reference Values; United States; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Macular pigment optical density in young adults of South Asian origin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Densitometry; Environment; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Surveys and Questionnaires; White People; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
An intraocular dye solution based on lutein and zeaxanthin in a surrogate internal limiting membrane model: a Langmuir monolayer study.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Coloring Agents; Eye; Humans; Lutein; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Theoretical; Pressure; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Analysis of ΔpH and the xanthophyll cycle in NPQ of the Antarctic sea ice alga Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Antarctic Regions; beta Carotene; Chlamydomonas; Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Fluorescence; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lutein; Nigericin; Photons; Seawater; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Dietary wolfberry upregulates carotenoid metabolic genes and enhances mitochondrial biogenesis in the retina of db/db diabetic mice.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carotenoids; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dioxygenases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Liver; Lutein; Lycium; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; PPAR gamma; Retina; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Transcription Factors; Up-Regulation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
The relationship between lutein and zeaxanthin status and body fat.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Body Composition; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Sex Factors; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Investigation of genetic variation in scavenger receptor class B, member 1 (SCARB1) and association with serum carotenoids.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Retina; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Blue-light reflectance imaging of macular pigment in infants and children.
Topics: Carotenoids; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Light; Lutein; Male; Models, Biological; Photography; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Skin; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Inhibitory effects of astaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, canthaxanthin, lutein, and zeaxanthin on cytochrome P450 enzyme activities.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biotransformation; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dietary Supplements; Enzyme Inhibitors; Food-Drug Interactions; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Lutein; Microsomes, Liver; Xanthophylls; Xenobiotics; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Nutrient supplementation with n3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin decrease A2E accumulation and VEGF expression in the retinas of Ccl2/Cx3cr1-deficient mice on Crb1rd8 background.
Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chemokine CCL2; CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Gene Expression Profiling; Interleukin-1beta; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Phenotype; Pyridinium Compounds; Receptors, Chemokine; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Retinoids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Evidence of lower macular pigment optical density in chronic open angle glaucoma.
Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Male; Photometry; Retina; Tonometry, Ocular; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Nutritional impacts of a fruit and vegetable subsidy programme for disadvantaged Australian Aboriginal children.
Topics: Adolescent; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Australia; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Food Assistance; Fruit; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Lutein; Male; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Nutritional Status; Rural Population; Vegetables; Vulnerable Populations; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Changes in the concentrations of biochemical indicators of diet and nutritional status of pregnant women across pregnancy trimesters in Trujillo, Peru, 2004-2005.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Developing Countries; Diet; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Iron, Dietary; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Micronutrients; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Status; Peru; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Selenium; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Macular pigment and its contribution to vision.
Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Glare; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Neurophysiology; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Central serous chorioretinopathy produces macular pigment profile changes.
Topics: Adult; Central Serous Chorioretinopathy; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Degradation of carotenoids in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) during drying process.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Desiccation; Drug Stability; Food Handling; Fruit; Hot Temperature; Isomerism; Kinetics; Lutein; Nutritive Value; Prunus; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Do smoking and fruit and vegetable intake mediate the association between socio-economic status and plasma carotenoids?
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Educational Status; Female; Fruit; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Interrelationships between maternal carotenoid status and newborn infant macular pigment optical density and carotenoid status.
Topics: Adult; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Milk, Human; Retinal Pigments; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
[Prevention and treatment of age-related macular degeneration by extract of Fructus lycii and its constituents lutein/zeaxanthin: an in vive and in vitro experimental research].
Topics: Animals; Cathepsin B; Cystatin C; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Lutein protects retinal pigment epithelium from cytotoxic oxidative stress.
Topics: Antioxidants; Caspase 3; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
The effect of age and cataract surgery on macular pigment optic density: a cross-sectional, comparative study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Cataract Extraction; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Postoperative Period; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Candidate gene study of macular response to supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Adult; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; cis-trans-Isomerases; Delta-5 Fatty Acid Desaturase; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Retinal Pigments; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Macular pigment in ophthalmic practice; a survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Child; Ethnicity; Eye Color; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Optometry; Photometry; Private Practice; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Retrospective Studies; Urban Population; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Photochemical and optical properties of water-soluble xanthophyll antioxidants: aggregation vs complexation.
Topics: Antioxidants; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Galactans; Glycyrrhizic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Light; Lutein; Water; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Bioactive molecules and antioxidant activity in durum wheat grains and related millstream fractions.
Topics: Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Color; Diet; Food Handling; Humans; Lutein; Phenols; Polyphenols; Seeds; Triticum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
In vitro bioaccessibility of lutein and zeaxanthin of yellow fleshed boiled potatoes.
Topics: Biological Availability; Cooking; Duodenum; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Lutein; Micelles; Plant Tubers; Solanum tuberosum; Species Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
[Supplementary carotinoids and omega-3-fatty acids are ineffective].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
The macular pigment optical density spatial profile and increasing age.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Densitometry; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
A role for the macular carotenoids in visual motor response.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Anticipation, Psychological; Carotenoids; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Postural Balance; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Macular telangiectasia--changes in macular pigment optical density during a 5-year follow-up.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Progression; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Optical Imaging; Retinal Pigments; Retinal Telangiectasis; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Association of HDL-related loci with age-related macular degeneration and plasma lutein and zeaxanthin: the Alienor study.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Serum lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin, and the risk of Alzheimer's disease mortality in older adults.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Oxidative Stress; Risk Factors; Risk Reduction Behavior; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
In silico-based combinatorial pharmacophore modelling and docking studies of GSK-3β and GK inhibitors of Hippophae.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Catalytic Domain; Databases, Chemical; Drug Discovery; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucokinase; Glucosides; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hippophae; Hypoglycemic Agents; Kinetics; Lutein; Molecular Docking Simulation; Protein Binding; Thermodynamics; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Genetic susceptibility, dietary antioxidants, and long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration in two populations.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Complement Factor H; Diet; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fish Products; Fruit; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Epidemiology; Netherlands; New South Wales; Proteins; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Compounds | 2014 |
Evidence for including lutein and zeaxanthin in oral supplements for age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
The use of heterochromatic flicker photometry to determine macular pigment optical density in a healthy Australian population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Australia; Densitometry; Feeding Behavior; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
The association between dark adaptation and macular pigment optical density in healthy subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Dark Adaptation; Eye Color; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinal Pigments; Surveys and Questionnaires; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Association between higher plasma lutein, zeaxanthin, and vitamin C concentrations and longer telomere length: results of the Austrian Stroke Prevention Study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Austria; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Leukocytes; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Retrospective Studies; Spectrophotometry; Stroke; Telomere Homeostasis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Direct observation of differences of carotenoid polyene chain cis/trans isomers resulting from structural topology.
Topics: Carotenoids; Lutein; Plant Extracts; Polyenes; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Macular pigment optical density is related to cognitive function in older people.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Memory; Neuropsychological Tests; Tennessee; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
The association of retinal structure and macular pigment distribution.
Topics: Aged; Complement Factor H; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Proteins; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Carotenoid biosynthetic and catabolic pathways: gene expression and carotenoid content in grains of maize landraces.
Topics: Cryptoxanthins; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Lutein; Plant Proteins; Transcriptome; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Specific carotenoid intake is inversely associated with the risk of breast cancer among Chinese women.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Hospitals, General; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Risk; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Relationships between macular pigment optical density and cognitive function in unimpaired and mildly cognitively impaired older adults.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Attention; Brain; Carotenoids; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Retinal Pigments; Spatial Behavior; Visual Perception; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Effect of age and other factors on macular pigment optical density measured with resonance Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Body Mass Index; Cataract Extraction; Diabetes Complications; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Pseudophakia; Smoking; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
The spatial profile of macular pigment in subjects from a Singapore Chinese population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cell Count; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Microscopy, Acoustic; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Population Surveillance; Prevalence; Prognosis; Reference Values; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Singapore; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Effect of maternal Chlorella supplementation on carotenoid concentration in breast milk at early lactation.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lactation; Lutein; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
ω-3 Fatty acids and lutein + zeaxanthin supplementation for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Quality characteristics and lutein bioavailability from maize and vegetable-based health food.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Diet; Eye; Food Handling; Food, Organic; Functional Food; Humidity; Liver; Lutein; Male; Mice; Nutritive Value; Temperature; Vegetables; Water; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Lutein and preterm infants with decreased concentrations of brain carotenoids.
Topics: beta Carotene; Brain; Breast Feeding; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lutein; Male; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
[Comparison of daily intake of lutein+zeaxanthin, serum concentration of lutein/zeaxanthin and lipids profile between age-related macular degeneration patients and controls].
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Dietary carotenoids are associated with cardiovascular disease risk biomarkers mediated by serum carotenoid concentrations.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Risk Factors; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Macular pigment optical density measurements by one-wavelength reflection photometry--influence of cataract surgery on the measurement results.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cataract; Densitometry; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Phacoemulsification; Photometry; Prospective Studies; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Markers of lutein and zeaxanthin status in two age groups of men and women: dietary intake, serum concentrations, lipid profile and macular pigment optical density.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Spain; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin toxicity with and without brilliant blue in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Coloring Agents; Electroretinography; Eye; Female; Intravitreal Injections; Lutein; Rabbits; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Independent positive association of plasma β-carotene concentrations with adiponectin among non-diabetic obese subjects.
Topics: Adiponectin; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Interleukin-1; Leptin; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Obesity; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Effects of season and storage period on accumulation of individual carotenoids in pumpkin flesh (Cucurbita moschata).
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cucurbita; Food Storage; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Lutein; Minerals; Nutritive Value; Seasons; Temperature; Time Factors; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin status and auditory thresholds in a sample of young healthy adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Auditory Threshold; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet, Healthy; Female; Hearing Loss; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Nutritional Status; Patient Compliance; Retina; Self Report; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Macular pigment, visual function, and macular disease among subjects with Alzheimer's disease: an exploratory study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Retina; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Higher intake of carotenoid is associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer in Chinese adults: a case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Life Style; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Dye solutions based on lutein and zeaxanthin: in vitro and in vivo analysis of ocular toxicity profiles.
Topics: Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Cell Line; Coloring Agents; Drug Combinations; Electroretinography; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epithelium, Corneal; Humans; Intravitreal Injections; Lutein; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Trypan Blue; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Photosynthesis in extreme environments: responses to different light regimes in the Antarctic alga Koliella antarctica.
Topics: Acclimatization; Adaptation, Physiological; Cold Temperature; Environment; Light; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Streptophyta; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Factors affecting macular pigment optical density.
Topics: Aging; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Pseudophakia; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Effect of age and other factors on macular pigment optical density measured with resonance Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Aging; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Pseudophakia; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Effect of compounds affecting ABCA1 expression and CETP activity on the HDL pathway involved in intestinal absorption of lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Amides; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; Caco-2 Cells; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Cricetinae; Esters; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; Intestinal Absorption; Lipoproteins, HDL; Liver; Lutein; Oxazolidinones; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfonamides; Tissue Distribution; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Antioxidant micronutrients and the risk of renal cell carcinoma in the Women's Health Initiative cohort.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Carotenoids; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cryptoxanthins; Dietary Supplements; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Lutein; Lycopene; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Odds Ratio; Postmenopause; Proportional Hazards Models; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin E; Women's Health; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Higher serum carotenoid concentrations associated with a lower prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults.
Topics: Aged; Asian People; beta Carotene; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carotenoids; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Waist Circumference; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Accumulation of dietary carotenoids, retinoids and tocopherol in the internal tissues of a bird: a hypothesis for the cost of producing colored ornaments.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Birds; Carotenoids; Diet; Galliformes; Liver; Lutein; Pigmentation; Pigments, Biological; Reproducibility of Results; Retinoids; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Lutein derived fragments exhibit higher antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties than lutein in lipopolysaccharide induced inflammation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Catalase; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Lutein; Male; Malondialdehyde; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Association of macular pigment optical density with serum concentration of oxidized low-density lipoprotein in healthy adults.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Densitometry; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
A 3-hydroxy β-end group in xanthophylls is preferentially oxidized to a 3-oxo ε-end group in mammals.
Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Liver; Lutein; Male; Mammals; Mice, Inbred ICR; Oxidation-Reduction; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Solubilization and stabilization of macular carotenoids by water soluble oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Drug Stability; Galactans; Glycyrrhizic Acid; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Oligosaccharides; Oxidation-Reduction; Solubility; Water; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Macular pigment optical density in a healthy Chinese population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Asian People; Body Mass Index; Cataract; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Densitometry; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in formula and human milk samples from Italian mothers.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant Formula; Italy; Lutein; Milk, Human; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Incorporation of lutein and docosahexaenoic acid from dietary microalgae into the retina in quail.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Microalgae; Models, Animal; Quail; Retina; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Dietary intake of carotenoids and risk of type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Nutrition Assessment; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Bioaccessibility and digestive stability of carotenoids in cooked eggs studied using a dynamic in vitro gastrointestinal model.
Topics: Cooking; Digestion; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Gastrointestinal Tract; Hot Temperature; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Lutein; Models, Biological; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Macular pigment carotenoids in the retina and occipital cortex are related in humans.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Biomarkers; Cognition; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Reproducibility of Results; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Tissue Banks; Visual Cortex; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Prediction of fruit and vegetable intake from biomarkers using individual participant data of diet-controlled intervention studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Accelerated solvent extraction of carotenoids from: Tunisian Kaki (Diospyros kaki L.), peach (Prunus persica L.) and apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.).
Topics: Calibration; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diospyros; Fruit; Lutein; Prunus armeniaca; Prunus persica; Solvents; Tunisia; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
MACULAR PIGMENT OPTICAL DENSITY IS LOWER IN TYPE 2 DIABETES, COMPARED WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES AND NORMAL CONTROLS.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Fruit and vegetable intake assessed by food frequency questionnaire and plasma carotenoids: a validation study in adults.
Topics: Adult; Australia; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Self Report; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Carotenoid consumption is related to lower lipid oxidation and DNA damage in middle-aged men.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deoxyguanosine; Dinoprost; DNA Damage; Humans; Life Style; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Oxidative Stress; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Spermine and lutein quench chlorophyll fluorescence in isolated PSII antenna complexes.
Topics: Chlorophyll; Fluorescence; Lutein; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plant Leaves; Spermine; Spinacia oleracea; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Relationship between Carotenoids, Retinol, and Estradiol Levels in Older Women.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Insulin; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Testosterone; Vitamin A; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Photopigment self-screening and the determination of macular pigment absorbance using heterochromatic flicker photometry.
Topics: Densitometry; Female; Humans; Light; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Photometry; Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer Segment; Self Care; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Lifestyles and Cognitive Health: What Older Individuals Can Do to Optimize Cognitive Outcomes.
Topics: Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dementia; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Executive Function; Exercise Therapy; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Sedentary Behavior; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Structure and Conformation of the Carotenoids in Human Retinal Macular Pigment.
Topics: Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Molecular Conformation; Retinal Pigments; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Re-accumulation of macular pigment after successful macular hole surgery.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Densitometry; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopes; Postoperative Period; Prospective Studies; Retinal Perforations; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Vitrectomy; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Joint Associations of Diet, Lifestyle, and Genes with Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Alleles; Complement Factor H; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Genotyping Techniques; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prevalence; Proteins; Risk Factors; Women's Health; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Carotenoid binding to proteins: Modeling pigment transport to lipid membranes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cattle; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Lutein; Lycium; Membrane Lipids; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spinacia oleracea; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
High serum carotenoids associated with lower risk for the metabolic syndrome and its components among Japanese subjects: Mikkabi cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Japan; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Dietary Components Affect the Plasma and Tissue Levels of Lutein in Aged Rats with Lutein Deficiency--A Repeated Gavage and Dietary Study.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Eye; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Micelles; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats, Wistar; Soybean Oil; Tissue Distribution; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
A complex carotenoid palette tunes avian colour vision.
Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Color Vision; Light; Lutein; Microspectrophotometry; Oils; Pigmentation; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Intakes of Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and Other Carotenoids and Age-Related Macular Degeneration During 2 Decades of Prospective Follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Feeding Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Personnel; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Diet rich in carotenoids is linked to reduced risk of advanced age related macular degeneration.
Topics: Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Xanthophyll supplementation regulates carotenoid and retinoid metabolism in hens and chicks.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Avian Proteins; Carotenoids; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Intestine, Small; Liver; Lutein; Male; Random Allocation; Retinoids; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
REPRODUCIBILITY OF MACULAR PIGMENT OPTICAL DENSITY MEASUREMENT BY TWO-WAVELENGTH AUTOFLUORESCENCE IN A CLINICAL SETTING.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Densitometry; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Edema; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Optical Imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
A protective effect of anthocyanins and xanthophylls on UVB-induced damage in retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Topics: Anthocyanins; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Epithelial Cells; Eye; Glucosides; Humans; Lutein; Oxidative Stress; Phosphorylation; Reactive Oxygen Species; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Oral Nutrient Supplementation and Cognitive Function.
Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Oral Nutrient Supplementation and Cognitive Function.
Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Oral Nutrient Supplementation and Cognitive Function--Reply.
Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Identification of genes coding for functional zeaxanthin epoxidases in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Carotenoids; Diatoms; Genetic Complementation Test; Kinetics; Lutein; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Mutation; Oxidoreductases; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Assessment of dietary lutein, zeaxanthin and lycopene intakes and sources in the Spanish survey of dietary intake (2009-2010).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carotenoids; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Spain; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
A Color Perimetric Test to Evaluate Macular Pigment Density in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Geographic Atrophy; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Observer Variation; Reproducibility of Results; Visual Field Tests; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
[Supplements for cognitive function unsuitable].
Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Relationships of Macular Pigment Optical Density With Plasma Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and Diet in an Elderly Population: The Montrachet Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; France; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Population Surveillance; Retrospective Studies; Urban Population; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Photosynthetic pigments of oceanic Chlorophyta belonging to prasinophytes clade VII.
Topics: Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chlorophyta; Light; Lutein; Oceans and Seas; Photosynthesis; Pigments, Biological; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Elevated Fundus Autofluorescence in Monkeys Deficient in Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and Omega-3 Fatty Acids.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fluorescein Angiography; Fovea Centralis; Fundus Oculi; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Retinal Diseases; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Macular fibrosis complicating macular pigment deficient maculopathy in Sjögren-Larsson syndrome.
Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Bevacizumab; Choroidal Neovascularization; Female; Fibrosis; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Intravitreal Injections; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Effect of feeding duration of diets containing corn distillers dried grains with solubles on productive performance, egg quality, and lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations of egg yolk in laying hens.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens; Diet; Edible Grain; Egg Yolk; Female; Lutein; Random Allocation; Time Factors; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Response surface methodology applied to Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) of carotenoids from Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.).
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid; Cryptoxanthins; Diospyros; Ethanol; Fruit; Limit of Detection; Lutein; Temperature; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Perspective: A Critical Look at the Ancillary Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Nutrition and Cognitive Function Results in Older Individuals with Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Research Design; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Assessment of lutein and zeaxanthin status and dietary markers as predictors of the contrast threshold in 2 age groups of men and women.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Treatment of Macular Telangiectasia Type 2 With Carotenoid Supplements Containing Meso-Zeaxanthin: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Follow-Up Studies; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Pilot Projects; Retinal Telangiectasis; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Genetic dissection in a mouse model reveals interactions between carotenoids and lipid metabolism.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Lipolysis; Liver; Lutein; Metabolism; Mice; Transcriptome; Triglycerides; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
AOAC SMPR(®) 2016.004.
Topics: Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Dietary Supplements; Laboratories; Lutein; Molecular Conformation; Reference Standards; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Structure of the lutein-binding domain of human StARD3 at 1.74 Å resolution and model of a complex with lutein.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Humans; Lutein; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Norisoprenoids; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Recombinant Proteins; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
In Vitro Inhibition of Human UDP-Glucuronosyl-Transferase (UGT) Isoforms by Astaxanthin, β-Cryptoxanthin, Canthaxanthin, Lutein, and Zeaxanthin: Prediction of in Vivo Dietary Supplement-Drug Interactions.
Topics: Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Canthaxanthin; Dietary Supplements; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucuronosyltransferase; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Isoenzymes; Lutein; Microsomes, Liver; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Mechanisms of selective delivery of xanthophylls to retinal pigment epithelial cells by human lipoproteins.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Carotenoids as biomarkers of fruit and vegetable intake in men and women.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Factors; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Pilot evaluation of short-term changes in macular pigment and retinal sensitivity in different phenotypes of early age-related macular degeneration after carotenoid supplementation.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dietary Supplements; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Time Factors; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Determination of Lutein and Zeaxanthin Esters and Their Geometric Isomers in Carotenoid Ester Concentrates Used as Ingredients in Nutritional Supplements: Validation of a Combined Spectrophotometric-HPLC Method.
Topics: Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Esters; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Lycopene, Lutein and Zeaxanthin May Reduce Faecal Blood, Mucus and Pus but not Abdominal Pain in Individuals with Ulcerative Colitis.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carotenoids; Colitis, Ulcerative; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Melena; Middle Aged; Mucus; Suppuration; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Plasma Carotenoids, Tocopherols, and Retinol in the Age-Stratified (35-74 Years) General Population: A Cross-Sectional Study in Six European Countries.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Europe; Female; Fruit; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Author Response: Comments on Enrichment of Macular Pigment Enhances Contrast Sensitivity in Subjects Free of Retinal Disease: CREST - Report 1.
Topics: Contrast Sensitivity; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Retinal Diseases; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Relationship of Lutein and Zeaxanthin Levels to Neurocognitive Functioning: An fMRI Study of Older Adults.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cognitive Aging; Depression; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Independent Living; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxygen; Reading; Verbal Learning; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin supplied by red/orange foods and fruits are more closely associated with macular pigment optical density than those from green vegetables in Spanish subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Eggs; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Retina; Spain; Vegetables; White People; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Validity and Reliability of Field Resonance Raman Spectroscopy for Assessing Carotenoid Status.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
B-vitamins, carotenoids and α-/γ-tocopherol in raw and roasted nuts.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corylus; Food Handling; gamma-Tocopherol; Juglans; Lutein; Micronutrients; Nuts; Pistacia; Prunus dulcis; Pyridoxine; Riboflavin; Thiamine; Vitamin B Complex; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Effect of Carotenoid Supplemented Formula on Carotenoid Bioaccumulation in Tissues of Infant Rhesus Macaques: A Pilot Study Focused on Lutein.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Carotene; Brain; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Formulated; Lutein; Lycopene; Macaca mulatta; Male; Pilot Projects; Retina; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Lutein and Brilliant Blue-Based Dye for Donor Preparation and Transplantation in Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty.
Topics: Aged; Benzenesulfonates; Cell Count; Coloring Agents; Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss; Corneal Pachymetry; Descemet Membrane; Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty; Drug Combinations; Endothelium, Corneal; Female; Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy; Humans; Lutein; Male; Retrospective Studies; Staining and Labeling; Tissue and Organ Harvesting; Tissue Donors; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Macular Carotenoids, Aerobic Fitness, and Central Adiposity Are Associated Differentially with Hippocampal-Dependent Relational Memory in Preadolescent Children.
Topics: Age Factors; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Obesity, Abdominal; Photometry; Physical Fitness; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Non-Dietary Correlates and Determinants of Plasma Lutein and Zeaxanthin Concentrations in the Irish Population.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Exercise; Eye; Female; Health Status; Humans; Ireland; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Prospective Studies; Residence Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Phospholipid oxidation and carotenoid supplementation in Alzheimer's disease patients.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cognition Disorders; Combined Modality Therapy; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phospholipid Ethers; Phospholipids; Reactive Oxygen Species; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Plasma Lutein and Zeaxanthin Are Associated With Better Cognitive Function Across Multiple Domains in a Large Population-Based Sample of Older Adults: Findings from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Aging.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Ireland; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Influence of Cooking Conditions on Carotenoid Content and Stability in Porridges Prepared from High-Carotenoid Maize.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cooking; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lutein; Time Factors; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Two mechanisms for dissipation of excess light in monomeric and trimeric light-harvesting complexes.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Cations; Energy Transfer; Light; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Mutation; Protein Multimerization; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Virgin Olive Oil Enriched with Lutein-Zeaxanthin from Spinacia oleracea.
Topics: Carotenoids; Food, Fortified; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Lutein; Olive Oil; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Spinacia oleracea; Temperature; Time Factors; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Lutein improves cell viability and reduces Alu RNA accumulation in hydrogen peroxide challenged retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Topics: Alu Elements; Cell Line; Cell Survival; DEAD-box RNA Helicases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Ribonuclease III; RNA; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Xanthophyll esters are found in human colostrum.
Topics: Acylation; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Liquid; Colostrum; Dietary Fats; Esters; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Mass Spectrometry; Milk, Human; Spain; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Dissecting and modeling zeaxanthin- and lutein-dependent nonphotochemical quenching in
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Mutation; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Thylakoids; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Different molecular organization of two carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin, in human colon epithelial cells and colon adenocarcinoma cells.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Carotenoids; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Epithelial Cells; Fluorescence; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lutein; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Correlations Between Macular, Skin, and Serum Carotenoids.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Optical Imaging; Prospective Studies; Skin; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Statistics as Topic; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin isomers modulates lipid metabolism and the inflammatory state of retina in obesity-induced high-fat diet rodent model.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Lipid Metabolism; Lutein; Male; Obesity; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Absolute and estimated values of macular pigment optical density in young and aged Asian participants with or without age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Status of Vitamin A and Related Compounds and Clinical Outcomes in Maternal-Infant Pairs in the Midwestern United States.
Topics: Adult; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Lycopene; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Midwestern United States; Pregnancy; Vitamin A; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
The Role of Macular Pigment Density Measures in Future Clinical Studies of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Macular pigment is associated with glare-affected visual function and central visual field loss in glaucoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Contrast Sensitivity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fourier Analysis; Glare; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Vision Disorders; Visual Fields; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Stability of Commercially Available Macular Carotenoid Supplements in Oil and Powder Formulations.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Photoautotrophic production of macular pigment in a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii strain generated by using DNA-free CRISPR-Cas9 RNP-mediated mutagenesis.
Topics: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Lutein; Mutagenesis; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
The Relationship Between Plasma Concentrations of Lutein and Zeaxanthin with Self-Reported and Actual Prevalence of AMD in an Irish Population-Based Sample.
Topics: Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ireland; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Population Surveillance; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Self Report; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
β-Carotene bioaccessibility from biofortified maize (Zea mays) is related to its density and is negatively influenced by lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Caco-2 Cells; Digestion; Food, Fortified; Humans; Lutein; Seeds; Vitamin A; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Influence of heat and moisture treatment on carotenoids, phenolic content, and antioxidant capacity of orange maize flour.
Topics: Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Flour; Food Handling; Hot Temperature; Lutein; Phenols; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Induced High-Yield Production of Zeaxanthin, Lutein, and β-Carotene by a Mutant of Chlorella zofingiensis.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Codon, Nonsense; Lutein; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Lutein Is Differentially Deposited across Brain Regions following Formula or Breast Feeding of Infant Rhesus Macaques.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Carotene; Brain; Carotenoids; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Formulated; Lutein; Lycopene; Macaca mulatta; Male; Milk; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
The Macular Carotenoids are Associated with Cognitive Function in Preadolescent Children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Diet; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Serum Carotenoids Are Inversely Associated with RBP4 and Other Inflammatory Markers in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Chemokine CCL2; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Higher dietary and serum carotenoid levels are associated with lower carotid intima-media thickness in middle-aged and elderly people.
Topics: Aged; Asian People; Atherosclerosis; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery, Common; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; China; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Questioning Macular Pigment Measurement Methods and Genetic Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration-Reply.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Questioning Macular Pigment Measurement Methods and Genetic Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Plasma Concentrations of Lutein and Zeaxanthin, Macular Pigment Optical Density, and Their Associations With Cognitive Performances Among Older Adults.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Densitometry; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Ophthalmoscopes; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Photochemical degradation of trypan blue.
Topics: Kinetics; Light; Lutein; Photochemistry; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Trypan Blue; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Lutein and Zeaxanthin Are Positively Associated with Visual-Spatial Functioning in Older Adults: An fMRI Study.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choice Behavior; Cognition; Female; Humans; Judgment; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Spatial Processing; Visual Perception; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Supplementation with macular carotenoids improves visual performance of transgenic mice.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Carotenoids; Female; Functional Food; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Lutein; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Retina; Vision, Ocular; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
β-Cryptoxanthin is more bioavailable in humans from fermented orange juice than from orange juice.
Topics: Adult; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Citrus sinensis; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fermentation; Food Handling; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Humans; Lutein; Male; Random Allocation; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Consumption of carotenoids not increased by bacterial infection in brown trout embryos (Salmo trutta).
Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic Development; Female; Lutein; Male; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Trout; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Lutein and Zeaxanthin Isomers Protect against Light-Induced Retinopathy via Decreasing Oxidative and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in BALB/cJ Mice.
Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 4; Activating Transcription Factor 6; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; eIF-2 Kinase; Electroretinography; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Heat-Shock Proteins; Isomerism; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Light; Lutein; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Phosphorylation; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinal Diseases; Signal Transduction; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Carotenoids and xanthophyll esters of yellow and red nance fruits (Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth) from Costa Rica.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Costa Rica; Esters; Flowers; Fruit; Lutein; Malpighiaceae; Mass Spectrometry; Pigmentation; Plant Extracts; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Grade of Cataract and Its Influence on Measurement of Macular Pigment Optical Density Using Autofluorescence Imaging.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Densitometry; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Optical Imaging; Prospective Studies; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy (FLIO) of Macular Pigment.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Albinism, Ocular; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Optical Imaging; Retina; Retinal Perforations; Retinal Telangiectasis; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Macular Pigment and Visual Function in Patients With Glaucoma: The San Diego Macular Pigment Study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; California; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Diet; Female; Glaucoma; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Milk and Plasma Lutein and Zeaxanthin Concentrations in Chinese Breast-Feeding Mother-Infant Dyads With Healthy Maternal Fruit and Vegetable Intake.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; China; Diet; Diet Records; Eating; Female; Fruit; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Lutein; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Milk, Human; Mothers; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Association of serum lutein and zeaxanthin with quantitative measures of retinal vascular parameters.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; Blood Pressure; Carotenoids; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Regression Analysis; Retina; Retinal Vessels; Singapore; Venules; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Production, separation, and characterization of apo-luteinoids by LC-MS/MS.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Does kernel position on the cob affect zeaxanthin, lutein and total carotenoid contents or quality parameters, in zeaxanthin-biofortified sweet-corn?
Topics: Biofortification; Carotenoids; Color; Food Analysis; Food Quality; Genotype; Lutein; Vegetables; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Carotenoid changes of colored-grain wheat flours during bun-making.
Topics: Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Flour; Genotype; Lutein; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Triticum; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Effects of astaxanthin-rich dried cell powder from Paracoccus carotinifaciens on carotenoid composition and lipid peroxidation in skeletal muscle of broiler chickens under thermo-neutral or realistic high temperature conditions.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carotenoids; Chickens; Color; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Hot Temperature; Lutein; Malondialdehyde; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Paracoccus; Pigments, Biological; Powders; Temperature; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
[Study of lutein and zeaxanthin content in the diet with the assessment of the relationship between the level of alimentary intake of non-vitamin carotenoids and the density of the macular region of the retina at a young age].
Topics: Adult; Carotenoids; Diet; Eating; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Quantification of Lutein + Zeaxanthin Presence in Human Placenta and Correlations with Blood Levels and Maternal Dietary Intake.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Placenta; Pregnancy; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Lutein and Zeaxanthin Isomers Reduce Photoreceptor Degeneration in the
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Eye Proteins; Female; Lutein; Male; Mice; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Stereoisomerism; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Effect of refining on bioactive composition and oxidative stability of hazelnut oil.
Topics: Antioxidants; Corylus; Food Handling; Lutein; Nuts; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Phytochemicals; Plant Oils; Tocopherols; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Investigation of the relationship between macular pigment levels and rod-mediated dark adaptation in intermediate age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dark Adaptation; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Macular Xanthophylls and Event-Related Brain Potentials among Overweight Adults and Those with Obesity.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Overweight; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Dietary Lutein Plus Zeaxanthin Intake and DICER1 rs3742330 A > G Polymorphism Relative to Colorectal Cancer Risk.
Topics: Aged; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; DEAD-box RNA Helicases; Eating; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Ribonuclease III; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Marigold carotenoids: Much more than lutein esters.
Topics: Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Calendula; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Esters; Fatty Acids; Flowers; Lutein; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xanthine; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
A Simple and Efficient Method for the Partial Synthesis of Pure (3
Topics: Humans; Lutein; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Effects of dietary fat source on lutein, zeaxanthin and total carotenoids content of the egg yolk in laying hens during the early laying period.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Carotenoids; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egg Yolk; Female; Lutein; Random Allocation; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Egg Consumption in U.S. Children is Associated with Greater Daily Nutrient Intakes, including Protein, Lutein + Zeaxanthin, Choline, α-Linolenic Acid, and Docosahexanoic Acid.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; alpha-Linolenic Acid; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Choline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eggs; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin isomers may attenuate photo-oxidative retinal damage via modulation of G protein-coupled receptors and growth factors in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isomerism; Light; Lutein; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction and Purification of Zeaxanthin and Lutein in Corn Gluten Meal.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ethanol; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Humans; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Lutein; Reproducibility of Results; Seeds; Solvents; Sonication; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Cytoprotective effects of carotenoids-rich extract from Lycium barbarum L. on the beauvericin-induced cytotoxicity on Caco-2 cells.
Topics: Caco-2 Cells; Cytoprotection; Depsipeptides; Drug Synergism; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycium; Mycotoxins; Plant Extracts; Protective Agents; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Metabolomic Profiling of Carotenoid Constituents in Physalis peruviana During Different Growth Stages by LC-MS/MS Technology.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fruit; Lutein; Metabolomics; Physalis; Plant Extracts; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Subretinal Drusenoid Deposits in the Elderly in a Population-Based Study (the Montrachet Study).
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; France; Humans; Lutein; Male; Photography; Prevalence; Retinal Drusen; Sex Factors; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Vitamin E; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Niacin, lutein and zeaxanthin and physical activity have an impact on Charlson comorbidity index using zero-inflated negative binomial regression model: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Diet; Energy Intake; Exercise; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Niacin; Nutrition Surveys; Regression Analysis; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Sea Buckthorn Oil as a Valuable Source of Bioaccessible Xanthophylls.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Digestion; Emulsions; Fatty Acids; Fruit; Gastric Juice; Hippophae; Humans; Intestine, Small; Lutein; Plant Oils; Sterol Esterase; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Effects of three cooking methods on content changes and absorption efficiencies of carotenoids in maize.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Cooking; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Maternal Lutein and Zeaxanthin Concentrations in Relation to Offspring Visual Acuity at 3 Years of Age: The GUSTO Study.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Maternal Serum Screening Tests; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Singapore; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Partial Mitigation of Oxidized Phospholipid-Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Neuronal Cells by Oxocarotenoids.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Glutathione; Humans; Lutein; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Diseases; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Phospholipids; Reactive Oxygen Species; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Re: Van Asten et al.: No CFH/ARMS2 interaction with omega-3 fatty acids, low vs high zinc, or β-carotene versus Lutein and Zeaxanthin on progression of age-related macular degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Age-Related Eye Disease Study
Topics: beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Proteins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2020 |
Reply.
Topics: beta Carotene; Eye Diseases; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2020 |
Combination of Lutein and Zeaxanthin, and DHA Regulated Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Oxidation in H
Topics: Cell Line; Cell Survival; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Effects of Curcumin on Lipid Membranes: an EPR Spin-label Study.
Topics: Anisotropy; Carotenoids; Curcumin; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Lipid Bilayers; Lipids; Liposomes; Lutein; Membrane Fluidity; Membrane Lipids; Oxidation-Reduction; Phospholipids; Spin Labels; Temperature; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Carotenogenesis and chromoplast development during ripening of yellow, orange and red colored Physalis fruit.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Fruit; Lutein; Physalis; Pigmentation; Plastids; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Development of zeaxanthin-rich tomato fruit through genetic manipulations of carotenoid biosynthesis.
Topics: Carotenoids; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Solanum lycopersicum; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Dietary lutein and zeaxanthin are associated with working memory in an older population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Chemoprotective effect of carotenoids from Lycium barbarum L. on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells treated with beauvericin.
Topics: Carotenoids; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytoprotection; Depsipeptides; Humans; Lutein; Lycium; Neuroblastoma; Plant Extracts; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Imaging lutein and zeaxanthin in the human retina with confocal resonance Raman microscopy.
Topics: Humans; Lutein; Microscopy, Confocal; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Biosynthesis and accumulation of multi-vitamins in black sweet corn (Zea mays L.) during kernel development.
Topics: Carotenoids; Color; Lutein; Seeds; Tocotrienols; Vitamins; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Evaluation of Macular Pigment Optical Density in Healthy Eyes Based on Dual-Wavelength Autofluorescence Imaging in South Indian Population.
Topics: Adult; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Middle Aged; Optical Imaging; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Carotenoid metabolite and transcriptome dynamics underlying flower color in marigold (Tagetes erecta L.).
Topics: Carotenoids; Color; Flowers; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Lutein; Metabolome; Tagetes; Transcriptome; Up-Regulation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Validity and Reproducibility of a Culture-Specific Food Frequency Questionnaire in Lebanon.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Energy Intake; Fasting; Female; Humans; Lebanon; Lutein; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Reproducibility of Results; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Formation of a novel coating material containing lutein and zeaxanthin via a Maillard reaction between bovine serum albumin and fucoidan.
Topics: Biological Availability; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Digestion; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Emulsifying Agents; Emulsions; Humidity; Lutein; Maillard Reaction; Polysaccharides; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Temperature; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Foveal macular pigment dip in offspring of age-related macular degeneration patients is inversely associated with omega-3 index.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Harvesting time and roasting effects on colour properties, xanthophylls, phytates, tannins and vitamin C contents of orange maize hybrid.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cryptoxanthins; Genotype; Lutein; Phytic Acid; Tannins; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Carotenoid profile in breast milk and maternal and cord plasma: a longitudinal study in Southwest China.
Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; China; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Lycopene; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Dietary lutein plus zeaxanthin and choline intake is interactively associated with cognitive flexibility in middle-adulthood in adults with overweight and obesity.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Choline; Cognition; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Obesity; Overweight; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Maternal Intake of Lutein and Zeaxanthin during Pregnancy Is Positively Associated with Offspring Verbal Intelligence and Behavior Regulation in Mid-Childhood in the Project Viva Cohort.
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Lutein; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Carotenoids from persimmon juice processing.
Topics: Carotenoids; Diospyros; Fruit; Lutein; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Physiological significance of link between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and serum nutritional biomarkers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diterpenes; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Status; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Retinyl Esters; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Metabolism of Carotenoids in Mammals.
Topics: Animals; Carotenoids; Lutein; Mammals; Mice; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Lutein/zeaxanthin isomers regulate neurotrophic factors and synaptic plasticity in trained rats
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; GAP-43 Protein; Lutein; Neuronal Plasticity; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Japanese carotenoid database with α- and β-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, lycopene, and fucoxanthin and intake in adult women.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Diet; East Asian People; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Perspective: Framework for Developing Recommended Intakes of Bioactive Dietary Substances.
Topics: Diet; Food; Health Promotion; Humans; Lutein; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Correction for the Influence of Cataract on Macular Pigment Measurement by Autofluorescence Technique Using Deep Learning.
Topics: Aged; Cataract; Deep Learning; Germany; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Predictors of macular pigment and contrast threshold in Spanish healthy normolipemic subjects (45-65 years) with habitual food intake.
Topics: Cholesterol, HDL; Contrast Sensitivity; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Female; Glare; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Vision, Ocular; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in CD36 Are Associated with Macular Pigment among Children.
Topics: Adult; Child; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Macular Xanthophylls and Markers of the Anterior Visual Pathway among Persons with Multiple Sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Lutein; Multiple Sclerosis; Prospective Studies; Visual Pathways; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Protective Effect of Lutein/Zeaxanthin Isomers in Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Isomerism; Lutein; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Changes in Macular Pigment Optical Density among Pseudophakic Patients following Intake of a Lutein-Containing Supplement.
Topics: Cataract; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Male; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
[Involvement of egg antioxidant components in macular protection and vision improvement].
Topics: Antioxidants; Eggs; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Physicochemical and Quality Properties of Dried Courgette Slices: Impact of Vacuum Impregnation and Drying Methods.
Topics: Antioxidants; Brassica; Carotenoids; Cucurbitaceae; Desiccation; Food Technology; Freeze Drying; Humans; Kinetics; Lutein; Nutritive Value; Onions; Quercetin; Snacks; Vacuum; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Macular Pigment Reflectometry: Developing Clinical Protocols, Comparison with Heterochromatic Flicker Photometry and Individual Carotenoid Levels.
Topics: Adult; Clinical Protocols; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Reproducibility of Results; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
The Plasma Proteome Fingerprint Associated with Circulating Carotenoids and Retinol in Older Adults.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Lutein; Proteome; Proteomics; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
[Pharmacological and physiotherapeutic methods of treating non-exudative age-related macular degeneration].
Topics: Disease Progression; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retinal Drusen; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Geochemistry and sedimentary photopigments as proxies to reconstruct past environmental changes in a subtropical reservoir.
Topics: Brazil; Environmental Monitoring; Eutrophication; Geologic Sediments; Lutein; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Lutein and Zeaxanthin Intake during Pregnancy and Visual Function in Offspring at 11-12 Years of Age.
Topics: Child; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Placenta; Pregnancy; Vision, Ocular; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
The Mediation Role of the Risk of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Relationship between Lutein and Zeaxanthin and Cognitive Functions among Older Adults in the United States.
Topics: Aged; Cognition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Lutein; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Nutrition Surveys; United States; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Macular pigment optical density and its determinants in a Russian population: the ural eye and medical study.
Topics: Aged; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Middle Aged; Pseudophakia; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Genetic Diversity and Association Analysis for Carotenoid Content among Sprouts of Cowpea (
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Plant Breeding; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Vigna; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Association of Serum Antioxidant Vitamins and Carotenoids With Incident Alzheimer Disease and All-Cause Dementia Among US Adults.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antioxidants; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Medicare; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; United States; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Violaxanthin and Zeaxanthin May Replace Lutein at the L1 Site of LHCII, Conserving the Interactions with Surrounding Chlorophylls and the Capability of Triplet-Triplet Energy Transfer.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Energy Transfer; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Effect of cooking duration on carotenoid content, digestion and potential absorption efficiencies among refined semolina and whole wheat pasta products.
Topics: Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Cooking; Digestion; Edible Grain; Flour; Lutein; Triticum; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Status of carotenoids in elite and landrace maize genotypes: Implications for provitamin A biofortification in Tanzania.
Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Biofortification; Carotenoids; Genotype; Lutein; Plant Breeding; Provitamins; Tanzania; Valsartan; Vitamin A; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Increased Breastfeeding Proportion Is Associated with Improved Gross Motor Skills at 3-5 Years of Age: A Pilot Study.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Motor Skills; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Association between dietary carotenoid intakes and the risk of asthma in adults: a cross-sectional study of NHANES, 2007-2012.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Eating; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutrition Surveys; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Intake of eggs, choline, lutein, zeaxanthin, and DHA during pregnancy and their relationship to fetal neurodevelopment.
Topics: Choline; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Reconstitution of the functional Carotenoid-Binding Protein from silkworm in E. coli.
Topics: Animals; Bombyx; Carotenoids; Carrier Proteins; Escherichia coli; Lutein; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Dietary carotenoid intake and dental fluorosis in relation to SOD2 (rs 11968525) polymorphisms in Guizhou, China.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Eating; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Polymorphism, Genetic; Superoxide Dismutase; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Dietary vitamins, carotenoids and their sources in relation to age-related macular degeneration risk in China: a population-based case-control study.
Topics: Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Vitamin A; Vitamin K; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
The Role of Eggs in Healthy Diets.
Topics: Diet; Diet, Healthy; Eggs; Humans; Lutein; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Quantitative and qualitative yield in sweet maize hybrids.
Topics: beta Carotene; Fructose; Glucose; Iron; Lutein; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sucrose; Sugars; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2022 |
High light-induced changes in thylakoid supercomplexes organization from cyclic electron transport mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Electron Transport; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosystem I Protein Complex; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Thylakoids; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Study on the Interaction between Four Typical Carotenoids and Human Gut Microflora Using an
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Effect Modification of Selenium Supplementation by Intake and Serum Concentrations of Antioxidants on the Development of Metachronous Colorectal Adenoma.
Topics: Adenoma; Antioxidants; Carotenoids; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Selenium; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
The Effect of Storage Conditions on the Content of Molecules in
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll A; Flavonoids; Fruit; Kaempferols; Lutein; Malus; Polyphenols; Quercetin; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Structural basis for the carotenoid binding and transport function of a START domain.
Topics: Animals; Bombyx; Carotenoids; Carrier Proteins; Humans; Lutein; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Silkworm carotenoprotein as an efficient carotenoid extractor, solubilizer and transporter.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Bombyx; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Membrane Transport Proteins; Prospective Studies; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
A xanthophyll-derived apocarotenoid regulates carotenogenesis in tomato chromoplasts.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Fruit; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Humans; Lutein; Plastids; Solanum lycopersicum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Carotenoid components and their biosynthesis in a bud mutant of Shiranui mandarin (
Topics: Carotenoids; Citrus; Fruit; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Associations of Serum Carotenoids With Risk of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Hypertensive Adults.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Humans; Hypertension; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutrition Surveys; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Early Childhood Lutein and Zeaxanthin Intake Is Positively Associated with Early Childhood Receptive Vocabulary and Mid-Childhood Executive Function But No Other Cognitive or Behavioral Outcomes in Project Viva.
Topics: Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Lutein; Prospective Studies; Vocabulary; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Polygalacturonase treatment affects carotenoid absorption from veggie juice.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Humans; Lutein; Polygalacturonase; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Phototrophy by antenna-containing rhodopsin pumps in aquatic environments.
Topics: Aquatic Organisms; Bacteria; Carotenoids; Color; Cyanobacteria; Heterotrophic Processes; Lakes; Light; Lutein; Metagenome; Oceans and Seas; Phototrophic Processes; Proton Pumps; Rhodopsins, Microbial; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Mechanism for the selective uptake of macular carotenoids mediated by the HDL cholesterol receptor SR-BI.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; CD36 Antigens; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Lutein; Receptors, Scavenger; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Development of an HPLC-PDA Method for the Determination of Capsanthin, Zeaxanthin, Lutein, β-Cryptoxanthin and β-Carotene Simultaneously in Chili Peppers and Products.
Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Capsicum; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Patterns of Dietary Blood Markers Are Related to Frailty Status in the FRAILOMIC Validation Phase.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Frail Elderly; Frailty; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
The Association between Dietary Carotenoid Intake and Risk of Depression among Patients with Cardiometabolic Disease.
Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Diet; Humans; Hypertension; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutrition Surveys; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Dietary nutrient intake and cognitive function in the Age-Related Eye Disease Studies 1 and 2.
Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Prenatal Carotenoid Supplementation With Lutein or Zeaxanthin Ameliorates Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy (OIR) in Bco2-/- Macular Pigment Mice.
Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Dioxygenases; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Mice; Oxygen; Placenta; Pregnancy; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Carotenoids Composition of Green Algae
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Caulerpa; Chlorophyta; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lutein; Plant Extracts; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
A Dietary Strategy for Optimizing the Visual Range of Athletes.
Topics: Athletes; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
The zeaxanthin present in a tomato line rich in this carotenoid is as bioavailable as that present in the food sources richest in this xanthophyll.
Topics: Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Solanum lycopersicum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Macular pigment is inversely related to circulating C-reactive protein concentrations in school-aged children.
Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Child; Humans; Inflammation; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Macular Pigment Optical Density and Skin Carotenoids in a Childhood Sample.
Topics: Adult; Child; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Pigment; Retina; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy and the influence of oral lutein/zeaxanthin supplementation on macular pigment (FLOS) - A pilot study.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Macular Pigment; Ophthalmoscopy; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Macular Pigment, Cognition, and Visual Function in Younger Healthy Adults in Ghana.
Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Ghana; Humans; Lutein; Macular Pigment; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
An updated procedure for zeaxanthin and lutein quantification in corn grains based only in water and ethanol.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ethanol; Lutein; Solvents; Water; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Physiological Significance of the Heterogeneous Distribution of Zeaxanthin and Lutein in the Retina of the Human Eye.
Topics: beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Plasma carotenoids and risk of depressive symptomatology in a population-based cohort of older adults.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Prospective Studies; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin - radio- and chemoprotective properties. Mechanism and possible use.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Mice; Neoplasms; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Preterm Pigs Fed Donor Human Milk Have Greater Liver β-Carotene Concentrations than Pigs Fed Infant Formula.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Liver; Lutein; Lycopene; Milk, Human; Swine; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Kernel properties related to carotenoid release during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion in commercial dent maize hybrids.
Topics: Amylopectin; Amylose; Carotenoids; Digestion; Lutein; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2024 |
Generation and physiological characterization of genome-edited Nicotiana benthamiana plants containing zeaxanthin as the only leaf xanthophyll.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; Genotype; Humans; Lutein; Nicotiana; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Aging and antioxidants: the impact of dietary carotenoid intakes on soluble klotho levels in aged adults.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Associations of serum carotenoids with visceral adiposity index and lipid accumulation product: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2001-2006.
Topics: Adiposity; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Lipid Accumulation Product; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutrition Surveys; Prospective Studies; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |