kojic acid and arbutin

kojic acid has been researched along with arbutin in 55 studies

Research

Studies (55)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	4 (7.27)	18.2507
2000's	17 (30.91)	29.6817
2010's	30 (54.55)	24.3611
2020's	4 (7.27)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Li, CY; Wu, TS	1
Kubo, I; Nihei, Ki	1
Lee, EJ; Li, CY; Wu, TS	1
Liu, J; Ma, L; Song, H; Wan, Y; Yi, W	1
Criton, M; Le Mellay-Hamon, V	1
Matsuda, H; Nakamura, S; Nakashima, S; Oda, Y; Yoshikawa, M	1
Bang, SC; Hwang, BY; Jung, SH; Kim, Y; Lee, JH; Lee, KC; Roh, E; Thanigaimalai, P; Yun, CY	2
Matsuda, H; Nakamura, S; Nakashima, S; Oda, Y; Xu, F; Yoshikawa, M	1
Choi, S; Choi, SY; Ha, SK; Hwang, S; In, J; Kim, S; Kim, SY; Kim, TY; Lee, E; Lee, JH	1
Miyazawa, M; Takahashi, T	1
Carpinella, MC; Chiari, ME; Palacios, SM; Vera, DM	1
Jung, SH; Kim, Y; Lee, KC; Roh, E; Sharma, VK; Thanigaimalai, P	1
Jung, SH; Kim, Y; Lee, KC; Rao, EV; Roh, E; Sharma, VK; Thanigaimalai, P	1
Bang, KK; Hwang, BY; Jin, Q; Jung, SH; Kim, Y; Lee, C; Lee, D; Lee, JW; Lee, MK; Roh, E; Yun, CY	1
Bang, KK; Hong, JT; Hwang, BY; Jin, Q; Jung, SH; Kim, Y; Lee, C; Lee, D; Lee, JW; Lee, MK; Yun, CY	1
Kashima, Y; Miyazawa, M	1
Himuro, Y; Kawabata, M; Liu, J; Matsuda, H; Miki, H; Nakamura, S; Nakashima, S; Oda, Y; Onishi, K; Yoshikawa, M	1
Chen, C; Liu, J; Wu, F	1
Barja, JL; Chen, J; Deering, RW; Dubert, J; Ma, H; Rowley, DC; Seeram, NP; Sun, J; Wang, H	1
Bengeloune, AH; Bertin, D; De Pomyers, H; Gigmes, D; Luis, J; Mabrouk, K; Roudaut, H; Verdoni, M	1
Chaipech, S; Imagawa, T; Kamei, I; Katsuyama, Y; Manse, Y; Morikawa, T; Muraoka, O; Ninomiya, K; Nishi, R	1
Choi, M; Hong, JT; Jo, H; Jung, JK; Kim, WJ; Kim, Y; Lee, H; Lee, K; Lee, YH; Li, S; Seo, SY; Sim, J; Viji, M; Zhou, Y	1
Jung, SH; Manickam, M; Namasivayam, V; Pillaiyar, T	1
Akter, J; Chun, P; Kang, D; Kim, SJ; Kim, YJ; Lee, S; Moon, HR; Park, C; Ullah, S; Yang, J	1
Chun, P; Ikram, M; Kang, D; Lee, S; Moon, HR; Park, C; Park, Y; Ullah, S; Yoon, S	1
Akter, J; Chun, P; Ikram, M; Kang, D; Lee, S; Moon, HR; Park, C; Park, Y; Ullah, S; Yang, J; Yoon, S	1
Akter, J; Chun, P; Kang, D; Lee, S; Moon, HR; Park, C; Park, Y; Ullah, S; Yang, J	1
Akter, J; Chun, P; Kang, D; Lee, S; Moon, HR; Park, C; Park, Y; Ullah, S; Won Lee, H; Yang, J	1
Ahn, JH; Ahn, SH; Bae, EJ; Bae, MA; Choi, BW; Hwang, KS; Kim, SS; Lee, BH; Shin, DS; Yang, JY	1
Haudecoeur, R; Pérès, B; Roulier, B	1
Dranchak, PK; Huang, R; Inglese, J; Lamy, L; Oliphant, E; Queme, B; Tao, D; Wang, Y; Xia, M	1
Kirimura, K; Kobayashi, R; Suzuki, T; Takisada, M; Usami, S	1
Fukuwatari, Y; Hayasawa, H; Nakajima, M; Shinoda, I	1
Hearing, VJ; Kobayashi, N; Matsunaga, J; Virador, VM	1
Duval, C; Galey, JB; Lagrange, A; Philippe, M; Régnier, M; Schmidt, R; Tuloup, R	1
Kondo, R; Nagahata, T; Sakai, K; Shimizu, K; Takeda, N	1
Hearing, VJ; Lei, TC; Vieira, WD; Virador, VM	1
Ahn, KS; Kim, YS; Lee, J; Moon, KY	1
Homma, T; Kanehira, T; Nagata, H; Osamura, RY; Takekoshi, S	1
Halder, RM; Richards, GM	1
Iwasaki, Y; Yamane, T	1
Liu, S	1
Miyazawa, M; Tamura, N	1
Lin, YH; Wu, SM; Yang, YH	1
Ahn, S; Choi, TY; Hwang, JS; Kim, CD; Kim, CH; Kim, JH; Kim, SY; Ko, DH; Lee, JH; Yoon, TJ	1
Afifi, FU; Amro, BI; Issa, RA	1
An, SM; Boo, YC; Koh, JS	1
Downie, J; Leyden, JJ; Micali, G; Shergill, B; Wallo, W	1
Kim, DH; Kim, HS; Kim, IH; Kim, JH; Lee, SG; Park, HC	1
Ahlheit, S; Batzer, J; Gerwat, W; Kolbe, L; Mann, T; Scherner, C; Stäb, F; Wenck, H	1
Chen, CY; Cheng, KC; Chou, HY; Hseu, YC; Leung, CH; Lin, YC; Ma, DL; Wang, HM; Wen, ZH	1
Chatatikun, M; Chiabchalard, A; Laiwattanapaisal, W; Pupinyo, N	1
Chaicharoenpong, C; Chunhakant, S	1
Prabhu, D; Ravikumar, P	1

Reviews

5 review(s) available for kojic acid and arbutin

Article	Year
Inhibitors of Melanogenesis: An Updated Review. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2018, 09-13, Volume: 61, Issue:17 Topics: alpha-MSH; Biphenyl Compounds; Crystallization; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Melanins; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Peptidomimetics; Radiation, Ionizing; Resveratrol; Signal Transduction; Skin	2018
Advances in the Design of Genuine Human Tyrosinase Inhibitors for Targeting Melanogenesis and Related Pigmentations. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22 Topics: Agaricales; Amino Acid Sequence; Biological Factors; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Design; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Melanins; Melanocytes; Melanoma; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Pigmentation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Skin Lightening Preparations	2020
Management of dyschromias in ethnic skin. Dermatologic therapy, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Arbutin; Black People; Dicarboxylic Acids; Humans; Hydroquinones; Keratolytic Agents; Pigmentation Disorders; Pyrones; Tretinoin	2004
Enzymatic synthesis of structured lipids. Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology, 2004, Volume: 90 Topics: Arbutin; Enzymes; Fats; Fatty Acids; Fungi; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Molecular Structure; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Nucleosides; Oils; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Pyrones; Triglycerides; Vitamins	2004
Natural options for the management of hyperpigmentation. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:10 Topics: Administration, Topical; Arbutin; Cosmetics; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Hyperpigmentation; Plant Extracts; Pyrones; Soybean Proteins	2011

Trials

1 trial(s) available for kojic acid and arbutin

Article	Year
4-n-butylresorcinol, a highly effective tyrosinase inhibitor for the topical treatment of hyperpigmentation. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2013, Volume: 27 Suppl 1 Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Arbutin; Female; Humans; Hydroquinones; Hyperpigmentation; Melanins; Middle Aged; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Pyrones; Resorcinols; Single-Blind Method; Skin; Skin Lightening Preparations; Tissue Culture Techniques; Treatment Outcome	2013

Article

Year

4-n-butylresorcinol, a highly effective tyrosinase inhibitor for the topical treatment of hyperpigmentation.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2013, Volume: 27 Suppl 1

Topics: Administration, Topical; Aged; Arbutin; Female; Humans; Hydroquinones; Hyperpigmentation; Melanins; Middle Aged; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Pyrones; Resorcinols; Single-Blind Method; Skin; Skin Lightening Preparations; Tissue Culture Techniques; Treatment Outcome

2013

Other Studies

49 other study(ies) available for kojic acid and arbutin

Article	Year
Constituents of the stigmas of Crocus sativus and their tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Journal of natural products, 2002, Volume: 65, Issue:10 Topics: Crocus; Enzyme Inhibitors; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Spectrum Analysis	2002
Identification of oxidation product of arbutin in mushroom tyrosinase assay system. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2003, Jul-21, Volume: 13, Issue:14 Topics: Agaricales; Arbutin; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Levodopa; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Polarography; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet	2003
Antityrosinase principles and constituents of the petals of Crocus sativus. Journal of natural products, 2004, Volume: 67, Issue:3 Topics: China; Crocus; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flowers; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxybutyrates; Kaempferols; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Monoterpenes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Plants, Medicinal	2004
1-(1-Arylethylidene)thiosemicarbazide derivatives: a new class of tyrosinase inhibitors. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2008, Feb-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3 Topics: Binding Sites; Enzyme Activation; Molecular Structure; Peptides; Semicarbazides	2008
Analogues of N-hydroxy-N'-phenylthiourea and N-hydroxy-N'-phenylurea as inhibitors of tyrosinase and melanin formation. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2008, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12 Topics: Agaricales; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Melanins; Melanocytes; Melanoma; Mice; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Peptides; Phenylthiourea; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toxicity Tests	2008
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2009, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16 Topics: Alpinia; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Kaempferols; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductases; Rhizome	2009
Inhibitory effect of novel tetrahydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thiones on melanogenesis. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: alpha-MSH; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Melanins; Melanocytes; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Pyrimidines; Thiones	2010
Evaluation of 3,4-dihydroquinazoline-2(1H)-thiones as inhibitors of alpha-MSH-induced melanin production in melanoma B16 cells. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2010, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Melanins; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Quinazolines; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared	2010
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2010, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6 Topics: Agaricales; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brassicaceae; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Enzyme Inhibitors; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Melanoma, Experimental; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductases; Plant Extracts; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Cells, Cultured	2010
Identification of a potent and noncytotoxic inhibitor of melanin production. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2010, Aug-01, Volume: 18, Issue:15 Topics: Amides; Animals; Benzamides; Cell Line; Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; Guinea Pigs; Melanins; Melanocytes; Mice; Phenylthiourea; Skin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Ultraviolet Rays	2010
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of phenylpropanoid amides of serotonin on tyrosinase inhibition. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2011, Apr-01, Volume: 21, Issue:7 Topics: Amides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Serotonin; Structure-Activity Relationship	2011
Tyrosinase inhibitory activity of a 6-isoprenoid-substituted flavanone isolated from Dalea elegans. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2011, Jun-01, Volume: 19, Issue:11 Topics: Agaricales; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fabaceae; Flavanones; Kinetics; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Terpenes	2011
Ketonethiosemicarbazones: structure-activity relationships for their melanogenesis inhibition. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2011, Jun-15, Volume: 21, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Ketones; Melanins; Melanoma, Experimental; Molecular Structure; Pigmentation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiosemicarbazones	2011
Structure-activity relationship of naphthaldehydethiosemicarbazones in melanogenesis inhibition. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2012, Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: alpha-MSH; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Melanins; Molecular Structure; Semicarbazides; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship	2012
Melanogenesis inhibitory bisabolane-type sesquiterpenoids from the roots of Angelica koreana. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2012, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8 Topics: Angelica; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Melanins; Molecular Structure; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Sesquiterpenes	2012
Melanogenesis inhibitory daphnane diterpenoids from the flower buds of Daphne genkwa. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2013, Jun-01, Volume: 23, Issue:11 Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Daphne; Diterpenes; Flowers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Melanins; Mice; Molecular Conformation	2013
Synthesis, antioxidant capacity, and structure-activity relationships of tri-O-methylnorbergenin analogues on tyrosinase inhibition. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2013, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24 Topics: Antioxidants; Benzopyrans; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydroxybenzoates; Isocoumarins; Kinetics; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Protein Binding; Structure-Activity Relationship	2013
Inhibitors of melanogenesis in B16 melanoma 4A5 cells from flower buds of Lawsonia inermis (Henna). Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2015, Jul-01, Volume: 25, Issue:13 Topics: Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Flavonoids; Flowers; Humans; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Lawsonia Plant; Melanins; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductases; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Neoplasm; Structure-Activity Relationship	2015
Design and synthesis of aloe-emodin derivatives as potent anti-tyrosinase, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2015, Nov-15, Volume: 25, Issue:22 Topics: Agaricales; Animals; Anthraquinones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Emodin; Mice; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Pyrones; Structure-Activity Relationship	2015
N-Acyl Dehydrotyrosines, Tyrosinase Inhibitors from the Marine Bacterium Thalassotalea sp. PP2-459. Journal of natural products, 2016, Feb-26, Volume: 79, Issue:2 Topics: Arbutin; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Marine Biology; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proteobacteria; Pyrones; Spain; Tyrosine	2016
ArgTX-636, a polyamine isolated from spider venom: A novel class of melanogenesis inhibitors. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2016, 11-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22 Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indoleacetic Acids; Melanins; Mice; Molecular Structure; Polyamines; Spider Venoms; Structure-Activity Relationship	2016
Melanogenesis inhibitory activity of a 7-O-9'-linked neolignan from Alpinia galanga fruit. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2016, 12-01, Volume: 24, Issue:23 Topics: Alpinia; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Fruit; Gene Expression; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Lignans; Melanins; Melanocytes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductases; RNA, Messenger; Stereoisomerism; Theophylline	2016
Synthesis and biological evaluation of caffeic acid derivatives as potent inhibitors of α-MSH-stimulated melanogenesis. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2017, 08-01, Volume: 27, Issue:15 Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Caffeic Acids; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Mice; Molecular Structure; Skin Lightening Preparations; Skin Pigmentation; Structure-Activity Relationship	2017
The tyrosinase inhibitory effects of isoxazolone derivatives with a (Z)-β-phenyl-α, β-unsaturated carbonyl scaffold. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2018, 08-07, Volume: 26, Issue:14 Topics: Agaricales; Animals; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Kinetics; Mice; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxazolone; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Cells, Cultured	2018
Synthesis of cinnamic amide derivatives and their anti-melanogenic effect in α-MSH-stimulated B16F10 melanoma cells. European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019, Jan-01, Volume: 161 Topics: Agaricales; Amides; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cinnamates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Humans; Melanoma; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Cells, Cultured	2019
Design, synthesis and anti-melanogenic effect of cinnamamide derivatives. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2018, 11-15, Volume: 26, Issue:21 Topics: Agaricales; Amides; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cinnamates; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Melanins; Mice; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Pyrones; Skin Lightening Preparations; Structure-Activity Relationship	2018
Antioxidant, anti-tyrosinase and anti-melanogenic effects of (E)-2,3-diphenylacrylic acid derivatives. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11 Topics: Agaricus; Animals; Catalytic Domain; Cell Line, Tumor; Cinnamates; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Mice; Molecular Docking Simulation; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Protein Binding; Pyrones; Skin Lightening Preparations; Stilbenes	2019
Inhibitory effects of N-(acryloyl)benzamide derivatives on tyrosinase and melanogenesis. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2019, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17 Topics: Agaricales; Animals; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Melanins; Mice; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Picrates; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Cells, Cultured	2019
Identification of new arylsulfide derivatives as anti-melanogenic agents in a zebrafish model. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 30, Issue:13 Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Melanins; Skin Lightening Preparations; Sulfides; Zebrafish	2020
In vivo quantitative high-throughput screening for drug discovery and comparative toxicology. Disease models & mechanisms, 2023, 03-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Drug Discovery; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Proteomics; Small Molecule Libraries	2023
Neoagarobiose as a novel moisturizer with whitening effect. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1997, Volume: 61, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Disaccharides; Melanoma; Mice; Pyrones; Skin Care; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Wettability	1997
Arbutin increases the pigmentation of cultured human melanocytes through mechanisms other than the induction of tyrosinase activity. Pigment cell research, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Topics: Arbutin; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Melanins; Melanocytes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductases; Pigmentation; Proteins; Pyrones	1998
A standardized protocol for assessing regulators of pigmentation. Analytical biochemistry, 1999, Jun-01, Volume: 270, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydroquinones; Melanins; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Melanocytes; Mice; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Niacinamide; Pyrimidine Dimers; Pyrones; Skin Pigmentation	1999
Keratinocyte-melanocyte co-cultures and pigmented reconstructed human epidermis: models to study modulation of melanogenesis. Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 1999, Volume: 45, Issue:7 Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3T3 Cells; Animals; Arbutin; Asian People; Benzofurans; Black People; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Culture Media; Epidermal Cells; Ethnicity; Humans; Hydroquinones; Hydroxybenzoates; Indoles; Keratinocytes; Melanins; Melanocytes; Mice; Phenotype; Pyrones; Skin Pigmentation; Skin, Artificial; Theophylline; Thiophenes; Ultraviolet Rays; White People	1999
The skin-lightening effects of artocarpin on UVB-induced pigmentation. Planta medica, 2002, Volume: 68, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Carrier Proteins; Guinea Pigs; Lectins; Male; Mannose-Binding Lectins; Melanins; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Moraceae; Plant Lectins; Pyrones; Skin Pigmentation; Ultraviolet Rays	2002
A melanocyte-keratinocyte coculture model to assess regulators of pigmentation in vitro. Analytical biochemistry, 2002, Jun-15, Volume: 305, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Coculture Techniques; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Hydroquinones; Keratinocytes; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Melanocytes; Mice; Models, Biological; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Niacinamide; Pigmentation; Pyrones	2002
Downregulation of NF-kappaB activation in human keratinocytes by melanogenic inhibitors. Journal of dermatological science, 2003, Volume: 31, Issue:3 Topics: Arbutin; Cell Line; Glycolates; Humans; Hydroquinones; Keratinocytes; NF-kappa B; Niacinamide; Pyrones; Recombinant Proteins; Resorcinols; Transfection; Ultraviolet Rays	2003
Kinobeon A as a potent tyrosinase inhibitor from cell culture of safflower: in vitro comparisons of kinobeon A with other putative inhibitors. Planta medica, 2003, Volume: 69, Issue:5 Topics: Agaricales; Alkenes; Arbutin; Ascorbic Acid; Carthamus tinctorius; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Levodopa; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Peptides; Phytotherapy; Pyrones	2003
[Simultaneous determination of magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, arbutin and kojic acid in cosmetics by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography]. Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Arbutin; Ascorbic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cosmetics; Pyrones	2004
Inhibitory compound of tyrosinase activity from the sprout of Polygonum hydropiper L. (Benitade). Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:3 Topics: Arbutin; Chemical Fractionation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonols; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Plant Shoots; Polygonum; Pyrones; Quercetin; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization	2007
Experimental design and capillary electrophoresis for simultaneous analysis of arbutin, kojic acid and hydroquinone in cosmetics. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2007, May-09, Volume: 44, Issue:1 Topics: Arbutin; Buffers; Cosmetics; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroquinones; Phosphates; Pyrones; Reference Standards; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Research Design; Urea; Water	2007
Zebrafish as a new model for phenotype-based screening of melanogenic regulatory compounds. Pigment cell research, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Arbutin; Benzimidazoles; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Melanins; Models, Animal; Models, Biological; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Phenotype; Pigmentation; Pyrones; Zebrafish	2007
Studying the anti-tyrosinase effect of Arbutus andrachne L. extracts. International journal of cosmetic science, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: Arbutin; Ericaceae; Hydroquinones; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Peptides; Plant Extracts; Plant Stems; Pyrones; Tyrosine	2008
p-coumaric acid not only inhibits human tyrosinase activity in vitro but also melanogenesis in cells exposed to UVB. Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:8 Topics: Agaricales; Animals; Arbutin; Cells, Cultured; Coumaric Acids; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Epidermal Cells; Humans; Melanocytes; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Pigmentation; Propionates; Pyrones; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays	2010
Recovery of pigmentation following selective photothermolysis in adult zebrafish skin: clinical implications for laser toning treatment of melasma. Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Humans; Lasers, Solid-State; Melanocytes; Melanosis; Melanosomes; Models, Animal; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Phenylthiourea; Pyrones; Regeneration; Skin; Skin Pigmentation; Statistics, Nonparametric; Zebrafish	2012
Synergistic Effects of Linderanolide B Combined with Arbutin, PTU or Kojic Acid on Tyrosinase Inhibition. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:12 Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Arbutin; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Melanins; Mice; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Phenylthiourea; Pyrones	2015
In situ paper-based 3D cell culture for rapid screening of the anti-melanogenic activity. The Analyst, 2018, Dec-17, Volume: 144, Issue:1 Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Arbutin; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Limit of Detection; Melanins; Mice; Paper; Pyrones	2018
Antityrosinase, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxic Activities of Phytochemical Constituents from Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, Jul-31, Volume: 24, Issue:15 Topics: Antioxidants; Arbutin; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Flavonoids; Humans; Hydroxybenzoates; Manilkara; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Neoplasms; Oleanolic Acid; Phytochemicals; Pyrones; Stigmasterol	2019
Novel user-friendly night care spray to manage skin darkening. Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Arbutin; Chick Embryo; Chorioallantoic Membrane; Cosmeceuticals; Drug Compounding; Drug Liberation; Drug Stability; Gels; Hyperpigmentation; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Photoperiod; Pyrones; Skin; Skin Care; Toxicity Tests	2020