glucagon has been researched along with leptin in 209 studies
| Studies (glucagon) | Trials (glucagon) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (glucagon) | Studies (leptin) | Trials (leptin) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (leptin) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,039 | 1,498 | 3,054 | 25,940 | 1,628 | 11,468 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 30 (14.35) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 85 (40.67) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 82 (39.23) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 12 (5.74) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bernstein, IL; Burn, P; Campfield, LA; Donahey, JC; Seeley, RJ; Smith, FJ; Thiele, TE; Van Dijk, G; Woods, SC | 1 |
| Elahi, D; Ryan, AS | 1 |
| Keller, U; Shalev, A; Vosmeer, S | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Edwards, CM; Ghatei, MA; Goldstone, AP; Gunn, I; Heath, MM; Hoggard, N; Howard, JK; Meeran, K; Mercer, JG; Moar, KM; O'Shea, D; Rasheed, S; Rossi, M; Small, C; Steere, J; Turton, MD | 1 |
| Baskin, DG; Burn, P; Fisher, SL; Schwartz, MW; Seeley, RJ; Thiele, TE; van Dijk, G; Yagaloff, KA | 1 |
| Bode, HP; Fehmann, HC; Göke, B; Hedetoft, C; Lang, RE; Peiser, C; Staats, P; Stamm, M | 1 |
| Brabant, G; Drewes, C; Holst, J; Horn, R; Nauck, MA; Schmiegel, W | 1 |
| Ahrén, B; Larsson, H | 1 |
| Bode, HP; Ebert, T; Fehmann, HC; Göke, B; Karl, A | 1 |
| Katsuura, G; Takeyama, C | 1 |
| Leclercq-Meyer, V; Malaisse, WJ | 1 |
| Kuwajima, M; Mizuno, A; Murakami, T; Otani, S; Shima, K | 1 |
| Beavo, JA; Bornfeldt, KE; Zhao, AZ | 1 |
| Ahrén, B; Pacini, G | 1 |
| Askari, H; Dagogo-Jack, S; Franklin, SC; Liu, J; Miller, SB; Vijayan, A | 1 |
| Beglinger, C; Conen, D; Drewe, J; Göke, B; Gutzwiller, JP; Handschin, D; Hildebrand, P; Ketterer, S; Winterhalder, R | 1 |
| Englisch, R; Fürnsinn, C; Nemecz, M; Preininger, K; Roden, M; Schneider, B; Waldhäusl, W | 1 |
| Habener, JF; Kieffer, TJ; Seufert, J | 1 |
| Habener, JF; Holz, GG; Kieffer, TJ; Leech, CA; Moritz, W; Ricordi, C; Seufert, J | 1 |
| Boerwinkle, E; Bray, MS; Hanis, CL | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Cohen, MA; Edwards, CM | 1 |
| Chaump, L; Havel, PJ; Teff, K; Townsend, R | 1 |
| Burcelin, R; Charron, MJ; Friedman, JM; Kamohara, S; Li, J; Tannenbaum, GS | 1 |
| Ahrén, B; Havel, PJ | 2 |
| Alberti, KG; Gravholt, CH; Hove, KY; Kolterman, O; Moyses, C; Møller, N; Nyholm, B; Orskov, L; Schmitz, O | 1 |
| Brunner, L; Levens, N | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; Ceddia, RB; Curi, R; Lopes, G; Souza, HM; William, WN | 1 |
| de Pablos-Velasco, P; Santana-Rodríguez, A; Sosa-Henríquez, M | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Ghatei, MA; Goldstone, AP; Mercer, JG; Moar, KM; Morgan, DG; Morgan, I | 1 |
| Beavo, JA; Bornfeldt, KE; Eldar-Finkelman, H; Huang, D; Krebs, EG; Shimizu, M; Shinohara, MM; Zhao, AZ | 1 |
| Abbott, CR; Abusnana, S; Bloom, SR; Dakin, CL; Edwards, CM; Kim, M; Murphy, KG; Rossi, M; Sunter, D; Taheri, S | 1 |
| Boivin, M; Camirand, A; Carli, F; Hoffer, LJ; Silva, JE | 1 |
| Ball, M; Kauter, K; Kearney, P; McFarlane, JR; Tellam, R | 1 |
| Brabant, G; Frayn, KN; Horn, R; Humphreys, SM; Levy, JC; Morris, RJ; Turner, RC; von zur Mühlen, A; Widjaja, A | 1 |
| Akana, SF; Bhatnagar, S; Dallman, MF; Hanson, ES; Horsley, CJ; Milligan, ED; Strack, AM | 1 |
| Drucker, DJ; Hill, ME; Perkins, B; Saleh, J; Scrocchi, LA | 1 |
| Feurté, S; Gerozissis, K; Nicolaïdis, S | 1 |
| Bardini, G; Ciani, S; Cremasco, F; Fanelli, A; Mannucci, E; Mencucci, A; Messeri, G; Ognibene, A; Pierazzuoli, E; Rotella, CM | 1 |
| Bihain, BE; Ebbets-Reed, D; Erickson, MR; Fruebis, J; Javorschi, S; Lodish, HF; Tsao, TS; Yen, FT | 1 |
| Bardini, G; Ciani, S; Cremasco, F; Mannucci, E; Mencucci, A; Messeri, G; Ognibene, A; Pierazzuoli, E; Rotella, CM | 1 |
| Adage, T; Adan, RA; Baskin, DG; de Boer, SF; de Vries, K; Konsman, JP; Kuipers, F; Scheurink, AJ; Schwartz, MW; van Dijk, G | 1 |
| Egido, EM; Marco, J; Rodríguez-Gallardo, J; Silvestre, RA | 1 |
| Breslow, JL; Chen, Y; Fillmore, JJ; Goldberg, IJ; Kako, Y; Kim, JK; Lutz, EP; Moore, IK; Pypaert, M; Shulman, GI; Velez-Carrasco, W; Yu, C | 1 |
| Stubbs, RS; Wickremesekera, SK | 1 |
| Ahmed, M; Grapengiesser, E | 1 |
| Ur, E; Wilkinson, M | 1 |
| Burcelin, R; Crivelli, V; Dacosta, A; Roy-Tirelli, A; Thorens, B | 1 |
| Born, J; Fehm, HL; Fruehwald-Schultes, B; Kern, W; Oltmanns, KM; Peters, A; Sopke, S; Toschek, B | 1 |
| Andrighetto, I; Bono, G; Cozzi, G; Gabai, G; Rosi, F | 1 |
| Djurhuus, CB; Hansen, TK; Holst, JJ; Schmitz, O | 1 |
| Djurhuus, CB; Gravholt, C; Hansen, TK; Holst, JJ; Hosoda, H; Jørgensen, JO; Kangawa, K; Schmitz, O; Ørskov, L | 1 |
| Bernroider, E; Bischof, MG; Krssak, M; Lahousen, T; Pacini, G; Roden, M; Schnedl, WJ; Stingl, H | 1 |
| Goto, K; Kunii, K; Sakurai, T; Tsujino, N; Yamanaka, A; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Nowotny, P; Raffesberg, W; Roden, M; Stingl, H; Waldhäusl, W | 1 |
| Cinti, S; De Matteis, R; Puxeddu, R; Riva, A | 1 |
| Astrup, A; Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Holst, JJ; Mersebach, H; Svendsen, OL | 1 |
| Anini, Y; Brubaker, PL | 1 |
| Lee, JW; Romsos, DR; Swick, AG | 1 |
| Holmbäck, U | 1 |
| Macchi, C; Malendowicz, LK; Nowak, KW; Nussdorfer, GG; Ziolkowska, A; Zyterska, A | 1 |
| Donkin, SS; Raman, P; Spurlock, ME | 1 |
| Bando, Y; Ebina, Y; Furukawa, N; Hayashi, S; Iseki, M; Izumi, K; Kajiura, F; Kishi, K; Matsumoto, M; Minami, A; Moodie, SA; Nakaya, Y; Obata, T; Ogura, M; Takaki, S; Takatsu, K; Takeshita, Y; Wang, M; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Burcelin, R; Cotecchia, S; Dacosta, A; Foretz, M; Nenniger-Tosato, M; Perrin, C; Seydoux, J; Thorens, B; Uldry, M | 1 |
| Buijs, RM; Kalsbeek, A; La Fleur, SE; Ruiter, M; Van Heijningen, C | 1 |
| Cheeseman, CI; Cheung, AT; Kieffer, TJ; Lam, NT; Light, PE; Riedel, MJ | 1 |
| Ishii, S; Kamegai, J; Oikawa, S; Shimizu, T; Sugihara, H; Tamura, H | 1 |
| Gorska, T; Majchrzak, M; Malendowicz, LK; Nowak, KW; Nowak, M; Nussdorfer, GG; Spinazzi, R; Tortorella, C | 1 |
| D'Alessio, D; Elliott, SS; Havel, PJ; Heiman, M; Keim, NL; Kieffer, TJ; Rader, D; Teff, KL; Townsend, RR; Tschöp, M | 1 |
| Caperna, TJ; Fernández-Fígares, I; Shannon, AE; Wray-Cahen, D | 1 |
| Chen, KY; Nies, MA; Vander Wal, JS | 1 |
| Geliebter, A; Gluck, ME; Hashim, SA; Yahav, EK | 1 |
| Bogacka, I; Li, B; Martin, RJ; Roane, DS; Ryan, DH; Xi, X; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Arrighi, S; Bosi, G; Di Giancamillo, A; Domeneghini, C | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Small, CJ | 1 |
| Asikainen, J; Mononen, J; Mustonen, AM; Nieminen, P; Pyykönen, T; Saarela, S | 1 |
| Lau, EM; Reddy, S; Ross, JM | 1 |
| Bugarith, K; Dinh, TT; Li, AJ; Ritter, S; Speth, RC | 1 |
| Berthault, MF; Cerasi, E; Chavanieu, A; Delagrange, P; Grassy, G; Kaiser, N; Ktorza, A; Leibowitz, G; Uçkaya, G | 1 |
| Andreelli, F; Bardoux, P; Buccheri, MA; Burcelin, R; Flamez, D; Godard, C; Gomas, E; Hellemans, K; Kahn, A; Lavin, TA; Le Marchand-Brustel, Y; Perilhou, A; Schuit, F; Tanti, JF; Vasseur-Cognet, M; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Ali, AA; Bhathena, SJ; Hansen, CT; Mohamed, AI; Velasquez, MT | 1 |
| Boutwell, JJ; Campbell, AG; Hart, CM; Kleinhenz, DJ; Olson, DE; Sutliff, RL; Thulé, PM | 1 |
| Byrne, MM; Jeibmann, A; Nieschlag, E; Simoni, M; Zahedi, S | 1 |
| Buono, S; Paolucci, M; Putti, R; Sciarrillo, R | 1 |
| Damjanovic, SS; Djukic, VB; Djurovic, M; Jotic, A; Lalic, KS; Lalic, NM; Lukic, L; Miljic, D; Pesko, PM; Petakov, MS | 1 |
| Ae Park, S; Cho, SY; Choi, MS; Jung, UJ; Kim, MJ; Lee, MK; Park, YB; Seo, JS; Sung, MK | 1 |
| Ashwell, CM; Coon, CN; McMurtry, JP; Richards, MP; Rosebrough, RW; Sun, JM | 1 |
| Blum, JW; Gerrits, WJ; van den Borne, JJ; Vicari, T; Zbinden, Y | 2 |
| Grzesiuk, E; Jankowska, A; Jaworski, A; Laubitz, D; Matyjek, R; Nieminuszczy, J; Romanowicz, K; Wrzesiński, M; Zabielski, R; Zebrowska, T | 1 |
| Baptista, T; Beaulieu, S; Contreras, Q; de Mendoza, S; Galeazzi, T; Lacruz, A; Rangel, N; Sandia, I; Vargas, D | 1 |
| Chen, XQ; Dong, J; Du, JZ; Fan, JM; Niu, CY | 1 |
| Escalante, B; Gonzalez-Granillo, M; Hernández-Pando, R; Noriega-López, L; Santillán-Doherty, P; Torres, N; Tovar, AR | 1 |
| Chen, JD; Hou, X; Qian, W; Song, GQ; Sun, Y; Yang, B | 1 |
| Akana, SF; Dallman, MF; Foster, MT; Ginsberg, AB; Horneman, HF; Pecoraro, NC; Warne, JP | 1 |
| Aller, R; Conde, R; de Luis, DA; Delgado, A; González Sagrado, M; Izaola, O; Pacheco, D; Romero, A | 1 |
| Bates, HE; Elliott, ME; Goche Montes, D; Kiraly, MA; Matthews, SG; Riddell, MC; Vranic, M; Yue, JT | 1 |
| Baer, DJ; Carlson, O; Egan, J; Ferrucci, L; Golden, E; Ingram, DK; Longo, DL; Martin, B; Mattson, MP; Maudsley, S; Najjar, SS; Rumpler, WV; Stote, KS | 1 |
| Artmann, A; Jensen, PB; Larsen, LK; Larsen, PJ; Lykkegaard, K; Tang-Christensen, M; Vrang, N | 1 |
| Caffrey, JL; Carroll, JF; Deere, C; Franks, SF; Kaiser, KA | 1 |
| Brocht, DM; Coon, CN; de Beer, M; McMurtry, JP | 1 |
| Elias, AN; Hofflich, H | 1 |
| Cerbón-Cervantes, MA; Ramos-Barragán, VE; Torre-Villalvazo, I; Torres, N; Tovar, AR | 1 |
| Hasty, AH; Niswender, KD; Printz, R; Stafford, JM; Swift, LL; Yu, F | 1 |
| Jing, MY; Sun, JY; Wang, JF | 1 |
| Bailey, JD; Berardinelli, JG; Bessen, RA; Rocke, TE | 1 |
| Choi, MS; Jeon, SM; Jeong, YJ; Kim, DJ; Kim, HJ; Kwon, JH; Lee, MK; Moon, KD; Park, YB | 1 |
| Ali, MR; Austrheim-Smith, IT; Havel, PJ; Stanhope, KL; Swarbrick, MM; Van Loan, MD; Wolfe, BM | 1 |
| Covey, SD; Gray, SL; Kieffer, TJ; Webb, GC; Wideman, RD | 1 |
| Roden, M | 1 |
| Aggrey, SE; Edwards, HM; McMurtry, JP; Pesti, GM; Sethi, PK | 1 |
| Batista, TM; Carneiro, EM; Gomis, R; López-Boado, MA; Marroquí, L; Nadal, A; Piquer, S; Quesada, I; Ropero, AB; Soriano, S; Tudurí, E | 1 |
| Aneja, KK; Guha, P; Haldar, D; Shilpi, RY | 1 |
| Chakraborty, G; Lafontant, DE; Thumpayil, S; Toney, JH; Woubneh, W | 1 |
| Araujo, JF; Carneiro, BT | 1 |
| Auer, RN; Lau, DC; Maurer, AD; Reimer, RA | 1 |
| Adams, DJ; Fretz, JA; Horowitz, MC; Nelson, T; Rosen, CJ; Xi, Y | 1 |
| Bain, JR; Charron, MJ; Chen, L; Clark, GO; Ilkayeva, OR; Lee, Y; Newgard, CB; Stevens, RD; Unger, RH; Wang, MY; Wenner, BR | 1 |
| Haltia, LT; Kaasinen, V; Rinne, JO; Savontaus, E; Vahlberg, T | 1 |
| Arias, S; Bawa, B; Bose, M; Laferrère, B; Machineni, S; Olivan, B; Pi-Sunyer, FX; Scherer, PE; Teixeira, J | 1 |
| Baruselli, PS; Campanile, G; Carvalho, NA; D'Occhio, MJ; Gasparrini, B; Neglia, G; Prandi, A; Sales, JN; Vecchio, D | 1 |
| Fischer, JD; German, JP; Matsen, ME; Morton, GJ; Oh-I, S; Sarruf, DA; Schwartz, MW; Taborsky, GJ; Thaler, JP; Wisse, BE | 1 |
| Gonzalez, A; Marroquí, L; Nadal, A; Quesada, I; Vieira, E | 1 |
| Castracane, VD; Francois, MR; Kraemer, RR; Sehgal, K; Sirikul, B; Valverde, RA | 1 |
| Andreelli, F; Batterham, RL; Chandarana, K; Choudhury, AI; Drew, ME; Fauveau, V; Gelegen, C; Karra, E; Viollet, B; Withers, DJ | 1 |
| Covey, SD; Denroche, HC; Huynh, FK; Kieffer, TJ; Levi, J; Sequeira, RM; Wideman, RD | 1 |
| Henningsson, R; Jimenez-Feltstrom, J; Lundquist, I; Meidute Abaraviciene, S; Salehi, A | 1 |
| Ebihara, K; Fujikura, J; Hosoda, K; Kusakabe, T; Miyanaga, F; Mukoyama, M; Naito, M; Nakao, K; Son, C; Yamamoto, Y; Yokoi, H | 1 |
| Bettaieb, A; Cummings, BP; Dill, R; Graham, JL; Haj, FG; Havel, PJ; Morton, GJ; Stanhope, KL | 1 |
| Costa, DP; Crocker, DE; Houser, DS; Ortiz, RM; Webb, PM | 1 |
| Arnould, JP; Atkinson, S; Groscolas, R; Guinet, C; Verrier, D | 1 |
| Berglund, ED; Brule, LJ; Chuang, JC; Coppari, R; Donato, J; Elmquist, JK; Kim, MH; Lauzon, DA; Lee, CE; Lin, P; Scott, MM; Vianna, CR | 1 |
| Conde, R; de Luis, D; Domingo, M; Gonzalez Sagrado, M; Pacheco, D; Primo, D; Romero, A | 1 |
| Almdal, T; Bojsen-Møller, KN; Clausen, TR; Dirksen, C; Hansen, DL; Holst, JJ; Hvolris, LE; Jacobsen, SH; Jørgensen, NB; Kielgast, U; Madsbad, S; Naver, LS; Olesen, SC; Rehfeld, JF; Worm, D; Wulff, BS | 1 |
| Brabant, G; Gläser, S; Kasim, E; Kroencke, T; Lochs, H; Ockenga, J; Omar, A; Schuetz, T; Schulzke, JD; Tietge, UJ; Valentini, L | 1 |
| Berglund, ED; Hasenour, CM; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Bahekar, R; Detroja, J; Dhanesha, N; Dhote, V; Gandhi, T; Jain, M; Joharapurkar, A; Kshirsagar, S; Patel, K; Patel, V | 1 |
| Barnea, M; Chapnik, N; Froy, O; Gutman, R; Haviv, L; Madar, Z | 1 |
| Ali, Y; Barmina, A; Bensadoun, A; Chang, CL; Juntti-Berggren, L; Lindström, P; Nyrén, R; Olivecrona, G; Olivecrona, T; Vorrsjö, E; Young, SG | 1 |
| Czupryniak, L; Durczynski, A; Hogendorf, P; Nowicki, M; Strzelczyk, J; Szymanski, D; Wojciechowska-Durczyńska, K | 1 |
| Drucker, DJ; Sadry, SA | 1 |
| Castracane, VD; Daniel Castracane, V; Francois, M; Kraemer, RR; Norman, RL; Rogers, SN; Shah, U; Webb, ND; Worley, JR | 1 |
| Damian, V; Dorfman, MD; Guyenet, SJ; Matsen, ME; Meek, TH; Morton, GJ; Nguyen, HT; Taborsky, GJ | 1 |
| Bahekar, R; Dhanesha, N; Jain, M; Joharapurkar, A; Kshirsagar, S; Patel, K; Patel, V; Shah, G | 1 |
| Chabenne, J; Clemmensen, C; Dimarchi, R; Finan, B; Fischer, K; Hofmann, SM; Küchler, D; Müller, TD; Ograjsek, T; Pfluger, PT; Pinkstaff, J; Schriever, SC; Sehrer, L; Sullivan, L; Tschöp, MH | 1 |
| Björnholm, M; Chibalin, AV; Deshmukh, AS; Garcia-Roves, PM; Holmström, MH; Jiang, LQ; Sjögren, RJ; Vieira, E; Zachariah Tom, R; Zierath, JR | 1 |
| Bar Yamin, H; Barnea, M; Chapnik, N; Froy, O; Genzer, Y | 1 |
| Desai, BN; Harris, RB | 1 |
| Bradford, BJ; Burnett, DD; Gonzalez, JM; Griswold, KE; Mamedova, LK; Muckey, MB; Titgemeyer, EC; Vargas-Rodriguez, CF; Vaughn, MA; Yuan, K | 1 |
| Bjørbæk, C; Figueiredo, MS; Garcia, AV; Gonçalves, GH; Li, W | 1 |
| Camporez, JP; Cline, GW; Kumashiro, N; Perry, RJ; Rothman, DL; Shulman, GI; Zhang, D; Zhang, XM | 1 |
| Lensu, S; Lindén, J; Pohjanvirta, R | 1 |
| De Jesus, DF; Dirice, E; Hu, J; Kahraman, S; Kulkarni, RN | 1 |
| Berry, DP; Creevey, CJ; Doran, AG | 1 |
| Comhair, TM; Dejong, CH; Garcia Caraballo, SC; Houten, SM; Koehler, SE; Lamers, WH | 1 |
| Ebdrup, BH; Holst, JJ; Knop, FK; Lublin, H; Madsen, A; Mortensen, HB; Szecsi, PB; Søgaard, B | 1 |
| Li, X; Lou, SJ; Shi, RF | 1 |
| Andersen, HR; Jensen, TK; Jørgensen, A; Main, KM; Nellemann, C; Wohlfahrt-Veje, C | 1 |
| Aviram-Friedman, R; Geliebter, A; Grillot, CL; Haq, S; Hashim, SA; Yahav, E | 1 |
| Davis, SN; Joy, NG; Tate, DB | 1 |
| Bae, JH; Im, SS; Na, AY; Park, JH; Shim, HM; Song, DK | 1 |
| Borck, PC; Boschero, AC; Carneiro, EM; Irles, E; Nadal, A; Porciuncula, PM; Quesada, I; Ribeiro, RA; Rickli, S; Santos-Silva, JC; Vettorazzi, JF | 1 |
| Andreassen, KV; Gydesen, S; Henriksen, K; Hjuler, ST; Karsdal, MA | 1 |
| Bocchio-Chiavetto, L; Cattaneo, A; Gennarelli, M; Maina, G; Rosso, G; Zanardini, R | 1 |
| Ding, Y; Reno, CM; Sherwin, R | 1 |
| Barbillon, P; Blachier, F; Davila, AM; Delteil, C; Desclée de Maredsous, C; Mary-Huard, T; Oozeer, R; Tomé, D; van der Beek, EM | 1 |
| Covey, SD; Denroche, HC; Kieffer, TJ; Mojibian, M; Neumann, UH | 1 |
| Bjornvad, CR; Cronin, AM; Hoelmkjaer, KM; Holst, JJ; Mandrup-Poulsen, T; Nielsen, DH; Wewer Albrechtsen, NJ | 1 |
| Goebel-Stengel, M; Grötzinger, C; Hofmann, T; Klapp, BF; Körner, JL; Prinz, P; Rose, M; Scharner, S; Stengel, A; Teuffel, P | 1 |
| Britton, HM; Clee, SM; Denroche, HC; Glavas, MM; Karunakaran, S; Kieffer, TJ; Philippe, M; Quong, WL; Tudurí, E | 1 |
| Carrera-Bastos, P; Chanrai, M; Fontes-Villalba, M; Granfeldt, Y; Jönsson, T; Knop, FK; Lindeberg, S; Memon, AA; Picazo, Ó; Sundquist, K; Sunquist, J | 1 |
| Allsop, S; Green, BP; Rumbold, PL | 1 |
| Chen, K; Chen, Y; Jia, S; Li, X; Lv, Q; Sun, C; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Carreras, O; Díaz-Castro, J; Muñoz Del Valle, P; Murillo, ML; Nogales, F; Ojeda, ML | 1 |
| Dasilva, G; Medina, I; Molinar-Toribio, E; Pérez-Jiménez, J; Ramos-Romero, S; Romeu, M; Taltavull, N; Torres, JL | 1 |
| Li, M; Mo, FF; Wang, X; Wang, XL; Zhang, HW | 1 |
| Bartoszewicz, Z; Grodzicki, M; Kalinowski, P; Krawczyk, M; Paluszkiewicz, R; Remiszewski, P; Wróblewski, T | 1 |
| Chen, S; Chen, T; Hu, CQ; Huang, W; Jiang, X; Liu, F; Ren, CH; Tang, DS; Yan, AF | 1 |
| Akerman, S; Goadsby, PJ; Hoffmann, JR; Holland, PR; Martins-Oliveira, M; Tavares, I | 1 |
| Jöhren, O; Mildner, M; Müller-Fielitz, H; Raasch, W; Steckelings, M; Stölting, I | 1 |
| Castell, M; Costabile, A; Franch, À; Massot-Cladera, M; Mayneris-Perxachs, J; Pérez-Cano, FJ; Swann, JR | 1 |
| Li, YC; Li, YJ; Qiao, JY; Shen, JD; Wei, Y | 1 |
| Bruckmaier, RM; Hernandez, LL; Hernández-Castellano, LE; Sauerwein, H | 1 |
| Chowanadisai, W; Clarke, SL; Guo, X; He, H; Lin, D; Lucas, EA; Lyu, Y; Medeiros, DM; Smith, BJ; Wang, W; Wu, L | 1 |
| Chondronikola, M; Malagaris, I; Nella, AA; Porter, C; Sidossis, LS | 1 |
| Eaton, P; Rudyk, O | 1 |
| Boisclair, YR; Butler, WR; Caixeta, LS; Giesy, SL; Kim, JW; Krumm, CS; Sauerwein, H | 1 |
| D'souza, AM; Glavas, MM; Kieffer, TJ; Neumann, UH | 1 |
| Chen, S; Cullis, PR; Ho, JSS; Kieffer, TJ; Neumann, UH; Tam, YYC | 1 |
| Clark, M; Hoenig, M; Reiche, D; Schaeffer, DJ | 1 |
| Damian, V; Faber, CL; Flak, JN; Matsen, ME; Meek, TH; Morton, GJ; Myers, MG; Nguyen, HT; Samstag, CL; Scarlett, JM | 1 |
| Bocchio-Chiavetto, L; Bonetto, C; De Girolamo, G; Favaro, A; Ferrari, C; Fioritti, A; Frisoni, GB; Gennarelli, M; Giubilini, F; Lasalvia, A; Pavanati, M; Pileggi, F; Pratelli, M; Ruggeri, M; Tosato, S; Ventriglia, M; Zanardini, R | 1 |
| Emfinger, CH; Hruz, PW; Hung, P; McAllister, W; Nichols, CG; Remedi, MS; Welscher, A; Yan, Z | 1 |
| Gabalski, A; Germano, P; Luong, L; Oh, S; Pisegna, JR; Sanford, D; Vu, JP | 1 |
| da Silva, MER; Dagogo-Jack, S; de Sousa, MV; Fukui, R; Krustrup, P; Zouhal, H | 1 |
| Khotskina, AS; Klimontov, VV; Korbut, AI; Orlov, NB; Zav'yalov, EL | 1 |
| Abrahamson, MJ; Ashrafzadeh, S; Eldib, AH; Hamdy, O; Mottalib, A; Pober, DM; Polak, R; Tomah, S | 1 |
| Andersen, B; Bokhari, MH; Busby, O; Cannon, B; Conde-Frieboes, KW; Fels, JJ; Nedergaard, J; Paulsson, JF; Rakipovski, G; Raun, K; Zouhar, P | 1 |
| Bocchio-Chiavetto, L; Bonetto, C; Bruschi, C; D'Agostino, A; Faravelli, C; Furlato, K; Gennarelli, M; Imbesi, M; Lasalvia, A; Minelli, A; Preti, A; Ruggeri, M; Scocco, P; Tomassi, S; Tosato, S; Zanardini, R | 1 |
| Benítez-Pérez, R; Chávez-Alderete, J; Del-Río-Hidalgo, R; Gochicoa-Rangel, L; Guerrero-Zúñiga, S; Mora-Romero, U; Rodríguez-Moreno, L; Torre-Bouscoulet, L; Vargas, MH | 1 |
| Baba, K; Piccione, G; Tchio, C; Tosini, G | 1 |
| Aguilera-Aguilera, R; Gonzalez-Cara, C; Mendoza, FJ; Perez-Ecija, A; Toribio, RE | 1 |
| Juśkiewicz, J; Ognik, K; Stępniowska, A; Tutaj, K | 1 |
| Borski, RJ; Deck, CA; Mankiewicz, JL | 1 |
| Durán-Domínguez-de-Bazúa, MD; García-Gómez, RS; Mendoza-Pérez, S | 1 |
| Buralkina, NA; Chuprynin, VD; Chursin, VV; Krasnyi, AM; Pavlovich, SV; Sadekova, AA; Smolnova, TY; Sukhikh, GT; Yarotskaya, E | 1 |
| Dai, Z; Guo, Y; Guo, Z; Li, Y; Ma, T; Sui, X; Wang, H; Wu, F; Xin, B; Xu, Z; Yang, C; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Babu, S; Gowshika, K; Kumar, NP; Lakshan Raj, S; Mittal, R; Pandiarajan, AN; Putlibai, S; Rajamanickam, A; Ramanan, PV; Sasidaran, R; Selvaraj, N; Venkataraman, A | 1 |
| Al-Ghurayr, NK; Al-Mowalad, AM; Al-Shehri, SS; AlHarbi, SM; AlShaikh, AA; Alsufiani, HM; Ashi, HM; Omar, UM | 1 |
10 review(s) available for glucagon and leptin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[ob/ob mouse].
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Disease Models, Animal; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Obese; Obesity; Proteins | 1998 |
The regulatory role of leptin in food intake.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Eating; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Leptin; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neurosecretory Systems; Peptide Fragments; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Precursors | 1998 |
[New prospects in genetics of obesity].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Carrier Proteins; Child; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Obese; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Proprotein Convertases; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cytokine; Receptors, Leptin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1999 |
Endocrine and neuroendocrine signals of energy stores: view from the chair.
Topics: Brain; Cytokines; Eating; Endocrine Glands; Energy Metabolism; Feedback; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Insulin; Intestines; Leptin; Neurosecretory Systems; Peptides; Signal Transduction | 2001 |
Gut hormones and the control of appetite.
Topics: Animals; Appetite Regulation; Cholecystokinin; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Leptin; Obesity; Oxyntomodulin; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Hormones; Peptide YY; Protein Precursors | 2004 |
Abnormalities in glucose metabolism in patients with schizophrenia treated with atypical antipsychotic medications.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Diabetes Mellitus; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Schizophrenia | 2008 |
The food-entrainable oscillator: a network of interconnected brain structures entrained by humoral signals?
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Feeding Behavior; Food; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Mice; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Photoperiod; Rats; Signal Transduction; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Vagus Nerve | 2009 |
Emerging role of AMP-activated protein kinase in endocrine control of metabolism in the liver.
Topics: Adiponectin; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Endocrine System; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Liver; Mice; Resistin; Signal Transduction | 2013 |
Emerging combinatorial hormone therapies for the treatment of obesity and T2DM.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Central Nervous System; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Leptin; Obesity | 2013 |
The glucoregulatory actions of leptin.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glucose; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leptin; Liver; Receptors, Leptin | 2017 |
21 trial(s) available for glucagon and leptin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A liquid mixed meal or exogenous glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) do not alter plasma leptin concentrations in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Food, Formulated; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Leptin; Peptide Fragments; Postprandial Period; Protein Precursors; Proteins; Time Factors | 1997 |
Glucagon-like peptide-1: a potent regulator of food intake in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Hunger; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Proteins | 1999 |
The amylin analog pramlintide improves glycemic control and reduces postprandial glucagon concentrations in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Amyloid; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Double-Blind Method; Eating; Glucagon; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Proteins; Time Factors | 1999 |
Effect of metformin on glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and leptin levels in obese nondiabetic subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Leptin; Male; Metformin; Middle Aged; Obesity; Peptide Fragments; Peptides | 2001 |
Short-term treatment with metformin decreases serum leptin concentration without affecting body weight and body fat content in normal-weight healthy men.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leptin; Male; Metformin; Obesity; Reference Values | 2002 |
Circulating levels of ghrelin and GLP-1 are inversely related during glucose ingestion.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hormones; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Hormones; Protein Precursors | 2002 |
Dietary fructose reduces circulating insulin and leptin, attenuates postprandial suppression of ghrelin, and increases triglycerides in women.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fructose; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Liver; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Hormones; Postprandial Period; Protein Precursors; Triglycerides | 2004 |
Acute effects of ghrelin on insulin secretion and glucose disposal rate in gastrectomized patients.
Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gastrectomy; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kinetics; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Peptide Hormones; Placebos | 2006 |
The relationship of body composition, feed intake, and metabolic hormones for broiler breeder females.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Composition; Chickens; Diet; Estradiol; Feeding Behavior; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Leptin; Light; Organ Size; Ovary; Oviposition; Thyroid Hormones | 2006 |
Insulin counter-regulatory factors, fibrinogen and C-reactive protein during olanzapine administration: effects of the antidiabetic metformin.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fibrinogen; Glucagon; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Metformin; Middle Aged; Olanzapine; Schizophrenia; Sex Factors; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Impact of reduced meal frequency without caloric restriction on glucose regulation in healthy, normal-weight middle-aged men and women.
Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Blood Glucose; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cross-Over Studies; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Resistin | 2007 |
An examination of the role of feeding regimens in regulating metabolism during the broiler breeder grower period. 2. Plasma hormones and metabolites.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chickens; Corticosterone; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gastric Emptying; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Leptin; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Triiodothyronine; Uric Acid | 2008 |
Amylin and selective glucoregulatory peptide alterations during prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Exercise; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Postprandial Period; Young Adult | 2011 |
No effect of menstrual cycle phase on glucose and glucoregulatory endocrine responses to prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Endocrine Cells; Exercise; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Homeostasis; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Leptin; Menstrual Cycle; Pancreas; Young Adult | 2013 |
Effects of supplemental chromium propionate and rumen-protected amino acids on nutrient metabolism, neutrophil activation, and adipocyte size in dairy cows during peak lactation.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Interleukin-1beta; Lactation; Leptin; Lysine; Methionine; Neutrophil Activation; Propionates; Rumen; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2014 |
Effects of oatmeal and corn flakes cereal breakfasts on satiety, gastric emptying, glucose, and appetite-related hormones.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Appetite; Avena; Blood Glucose; Breakfast; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Fiber; Edible Grain; Female; Gastric Emptying; Glucagon; Humans; Hunger; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Overweight; Satiation; Zea mays | 2015 |
Counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia differ between glimepiride and glyburide in non diabetic individuals.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Single-Blind Method; Sulfonylurea Compounds | 2015 |
Palaeolithic diet decreases fasting plasma leptin concentrations more than a diabetes diet in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised cross-over trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Fasting; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged | 2016 |
[Changes in levels of human nutritious metabolites after exposure to abnormal acceleration of sea state].
Topics: Acceleration; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Methionine; Nutritional Status; Oceans and Seas; Proline; Resistin | 2016 |
Ghrelin, leptin, and glycemic control after sleeve gastrectomy versus Roux-en-Y gastric bypass-results of a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Female; Gastrectomy; Gastric Bypass; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glycated Hemoglobin; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Laparoscopy; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity, Morbid; Operative Time; Prospective Studies; Weight Loss; Young Adult | 2017 |
Endocrine and metabolic changes in transition dairy cows are affected by prepartum infusions of a serotonin precursor.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Female; Glucagon; Haptoglobins; Homeostasis; Immunoglobulin G; Insulin; Lactation; Leptin; Parathyroid Hormone; Parturition; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Serotonin | 2017 |
178 other study(ies) available for glucagon and leptin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Central infusions of leptin and GLP-1-(7-36) amide differentially stimulate c-FLI in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Eating; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Leptin; Male; Peptide Fragments; Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1996 |
The effects of acute hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia on plasma leptin levels: its relationships with body fat, visceral adiposity, and age in women.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exercise; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hyperinsulinism; Leptin; Middle Aged; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Proteins; Weight Loss | 1996 |
Absence of short-term effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 and of hyperglycemia on plasma leptin levels in man.
Topics: Adult; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Leptin; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Proteins | 1997 |
Leptin interacts with glucagon-like peptide-1 neurons to reduce food intake and body weight in rodents.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carrier Proteins; DNA Probes; Eating; Gene Expression; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; In Situ Hybridization; Leptin; Light; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin; RNA, Messenger; Solitary Nucleus | 1997 |
Melanocortin receptors in leptin effects.
Topics: Animals; Anorexia; Body Weight; Eating; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Leptin; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Peptides; Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Receptors, Corticotropin; Receptors, Melanocortin; Signal Transduction | 1997 |
Leptin: a potent inhibitor of insulin secretion.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin Antagonists; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin; Recombinant Proteins; RNA; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Leptin--a regulator of islet function?: its plasma levels correlate with glucagon and insulin secretion in healthy women.
Topics: Arginine; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Postmenopause; Proteins; Sex Characteristics; White People | 1997 |
Interaction of GLP-I and leptin at rat pancreatic B-cells: effects on insulin secretion and signal transduction.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Male; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Protein Precursors; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glucagon; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Failure of human and mouse leptin to affect insulin, glucagon and somatostatin secretion by the perfused rat pancreas at physiological glucose concentration.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leptin; Mice; Organ Size; Pancreas; Perfusion; Pressure; Proteins; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatostatin | 1998 |
Leptin affects pancreatic endocrine functions through the sympathetic nervous system.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Glucagon; Glucose; Hypoglycemia; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ion Channels; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Oxidopamine; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Uncoupling Protein 1; Vagotomy | 1998 |
Leptin inhibits insulin secretion by activation of phosphodiesterase 3B.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Androstadienes; Animals; Cell Line; Chromones; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Morpholines; Peptide Fragments; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Precursors; Proteins; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rolipram; Signal Transduction; Wortmannin | 1998 |
Age-related reduction in glucose elimination is accompanied by reduced glucose effectiveness and increased hepatic insulin extraction in man.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kinetics; Leptin; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Proteins | 1998 |
Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) therapy decreases plasma leptin concentration in patients with chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Binding Sites; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Proteins; Radioimmunoassay; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Leptin; Recombinant Proteins | 1998 |
Acute effect of leptin on hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Bile; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Liver; Male; Portal Vein; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Leptin inhibits insulin gene transcription and reverses hyperinsulinemia in leptin-deficient ob/ob mice.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Obese; Nuclear Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Proinsulin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Precursors; Proteins; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1999 |
Leptin suppression of insulin secretion and gene expression in human pancreatic islets: implications for the development of adipogenic diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus; Gene Expression; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Obesity; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Channels; Proinsulin; Protein Precursors; Proteins; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin; RNA, Messenger | 1999 |
Linkage analysis of candidate obesity genes among the Mexican-American population of Starr County, Texas.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Carrier Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Humans; Ion Channels; Leptin; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mexican Americans; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Obesity; Pedigree; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Proteins; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glucagon; Receptors, Leptin; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Texas; Uncoupling Protein 1 | 1999 |
Peptides as drugs.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Growth Substances; Humans; Insulin; Interferons; Leptin; Obesity; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Proteins | 1999 |
High-fat meals reduce 24-h circulating leptin concentrations in women.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Fats; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Osmolar Concentration; Proteins | 1999 |
Acute intravenous leptin infusion increases glucose turnover but not skeletal muscle glucose uptake in ob/ob mice.
Topics: Animals; Electrocardiography; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leptin; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Proteins | 1999 |
Leptin increases circulating glucose, insulin and glucagon via sympathetic neural activation in fasted mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Eating; Fasting; Glucagon; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Insulin; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Obesity; Proteins | 1999 |
Leptin inhibits insulin secretion induced by cellular cAMP in a pancreatic B cell line (INS-1 cells).
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cytoplasm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Antagonists; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Neuropeptides; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Protein Kinase C; Protein Precursors; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
Acute effects of leptin on glucose metabolism of in situ rat perfused livers and isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Effect of leptin on hypothalamic GLP-1 peptide and brain-stem pre-proglucagon mRNA.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Leptin; Male; Peptide Fragments; Proglucagon; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 2000 |
Leptin induces insulin-like signaling that antagonizes cAMP elevation by glucagon in hepatocytes.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3; Enzyme Activation; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Liver; Male; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin | 2000 |
Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript, glucagon-like peptide-1 and corticotrophin releasing factor inhibit feeding via agouti-related protein independent pathways in the rat.
Topics: Agouti-Related Protein; alpha-MSH; Animals; Brain; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Eating; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leptin; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Receptors, Peptide | 2000 |
Uncoupling protein-2 and -3 messenger ribonucleic acids in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle of healthy males: variability, factors affecting expression, and relation to measures of metabolic rate.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Basal Metabolism; Carrier Proteins; Glucagon; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Ion Channels; Leptin; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Proteins; Reference Values; RNA, Messenger; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Transcription, Genetic; Triiodothyronine; Uncoupling Agents; Uncoupling Protein 2; Uncoupling Protein 3 | 2000 |
Adrenaline, insulin and glucagon do not have acute effects on plasma leptin levels in sheep: development and characterisation of an ovine leptin ELISA.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Chickens; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Immune Sera; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Mice; Recombinant Proteins; Sheep; Species Specificity | 2000 |
Determinants of within-subject variation of fasting serum leptin concentrations in healthy subjects.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Blood Glucose; Body Constitution; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Diet; Exercise; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sex Characteristics; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 2000 |
Interactions among chronic cold, corticosterone and puberty on energy intake and deposition.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cold Temperature; Corticosterone; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sexual Maturation; Stress, Physiological; Testosterone; Triglycerides | 1999 |
Elimination of glucagon-like peptide 1R signaling does not modify weight gain and islet adaptation in mice with combined disruption of leptin and GLP-1 action.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Crosses, Genetic; Feeding Behavior; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucose Tolerance Test; Heterozygote; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Obese; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Glucagon; Receptors, Leptin; Sex Characteristics; Signal Transduction; Weight Gain | 2000 |
Is the early increase in leptinemia one of the anorectic signals induced by an essential amino acid-deficient diet in the rat?
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Anorexia; Diet; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 and leptin concentrations in obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors | 2000 |
Proteolytic cleavage product of 30-kDa adipocyte complement-related protein increases fatty acid oxidation in muscle and causes weight loss in mice.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Endopeptidases; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Proteins; Triglycerides; Weight Loss | 2001 |
Hypothalamic, metabolic, and behavioral responses to pharmacological inhibition of CNS melanocortin signaling in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Composition; Body Temperature; Cholesterol; Drinking; Eating; Glucagon; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Motor Activity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Obesity; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Corticotropin; Receptors, Melanocortin; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2001 |
Effect of leptin on insulin, glugacon and somatostatin secretion in the perfused rat pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Glucagon; Glucose; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sincalide; Somatostatin | 2001 |
Tissue-specific overexpression of lipoprotein lipase causes tissue-specific insulin resistance.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose Tolerance Test; Heterozygote; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Lipoprotein Lipase; Liver; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Specificity; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoproteins; Signal Transduction; Triglycerides | 2001 |
Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes: time for a new hypothesis.
Topics: Amyloid; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Leptin; Mice; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2001 |
Pancreatic beta-cells from obese-hyperglycemic mice are characterized by excessive firing of cytoplasmic Ca2+ transients.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Cytoplasm; Glucagon; Hyperglycemia; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Obesity; Ryanodine; Signal Transduction; Type C Phospholipases | 2001 |
Heterogeneous metabolic adaptation of C57BL/6J mice to high-fat diet.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Obesity; RNA, Messenger; Weight Gain | 2002 |
Glucose or essential amino acid infusions in late pregnant and early lactating Simmenthal cows failed to induce a leptin response.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Dairying; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Growth Hormone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactation; Leptin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal | 2002 |
Feast or famine - are GLP-1 and ghrelin secretion intertwined?
Topics: Appetite; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Hunger; Leptin; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Hormones; Protein Precursors; Satiety Response | 2002 |
Reduction of hepatic glycogen synthesis and breakdown in patients with agenesis of the dorsal pancreas.
Topics: Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycogen; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Kinetics; Leptin; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Pancreas | 2002 |
Orexin-mediated feeding behavior involves both leptin-sensitive and -insensitive pathways.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Feeding Behavior; Galanin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Injections, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leptin; Male; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y | 2002 |
Reduction of plasma leptin concentrations by arginine but not lipid infusion in humans.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Heparin; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Somatostatin | 2002 |
Intralobular ducts of human major salivary glands contain leptin and its receptor.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Parotid Gland; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Leptin; Salivary Ducts; Submandibular Gland | 2002 |
Comparisons of leptin, incretins and body composition in obese and lean patients with hypopituitarism and healthy individuals.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Body Composition; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fasting; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Leptin; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Thinness | 2003 |
Role of leptin in the regulation of glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Intestinal Mucosa; Leptin; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2003 |
Leptin constrains phospholipase C-protein kinase C-induced insulin secretion via a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent pathway.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetylcholine; Androstadienes; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Peptide Fragments; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinase C; Protein Precursors; Signal Transduction; Type C Phospholipases; Wortmannin | 2003 |
Metabolic, endocrine and mood responses to nocturnal eating in men are affected by sources of dietary energy.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; C-Peptide; Calorimetry, Indirect; Chromogranin A; Chromogranins; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Endocrine System; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feeding Behavior; Glucagon; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Skin Temperature; Thyroid Hormones; Triglycerides | 2002 |
Effects of prolonged exendin-4 administration on entero-insular axis of normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Exenatide; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Liver Glycogen; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glucagon; Venoms | 2003 |
Regulation of hepatic glucose metabolism by leptin in pig and rat primary hepatocyte cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Leptin; Liver; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin; RNA, Messenger; Swine | 2004 |
Increased insulin sensitivity and hypoinsulinemia in APS knockout mice.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Energy Intake; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Proteins; Receptor, Insulin; Triglycerides | 2003 |
Impaired glucose homeostasis in mice lacking the alpha1b-adrenergic receptor subtype.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mice, Obese; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2004 |
The diurnal modulation of hormonal responses in the rat varies with different stimuli.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Corticosterone; Glucagon; Hormones; Leptin; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2003 |
Leptin reduces glucose transport and cellular ATP levels in INS-1 beta-cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 2; Hepatocytes; Humans; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channels; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
Effects of insulin, leptin, and glucagon on ghrelin secretion from isolated perfused rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Mucosa; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Ligands; Male; Peptide Hormones; Peptides; Perfusion; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2004 |
Acute in vivo effects of leptin and leptin fragments on corticosteroid hormone secretion and entero-insular axis in the rat.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Aldosterone; Animals; Corticosterone; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin | 2004 |
The role of insulin, glucagon, dexamethasone, and leptin in the regulation of ketogenesis and glycogen storage in primary cultures of porcine hepatocytes prepared from 60 kg pigs.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dexamethasone; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glycogen; Hepatocytes; Humans; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Leptin; Linoleic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Swine | 2004 |
Energy expenditure, body composition, and biochemical indicators in healthy community women.
Topics: Adult; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Leptin; Middle Aged; Sleep | 2004 |
Gastric capacity, test meal intake, and appetitive hormones in binge eating disorder.
Topics: Adult; Appetite; Body Composition; Bulimia; Cholecystokinin; Eating; Female; Gastric Emptying; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Hormones; Humans; Leptin; Male; Peptide Hormones; Stomach; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2004 |
Expression levels of genes likely involved in glucose-sensing in the obese Zucker rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 2; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Receptors, Glucagon; Rhombencephalon; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Transcription, Genetic | 2004 |
An immunohistochemical study on the neuroendocrine system in the alimentary canal of the brown trout, Salmo trutta, L., 1758.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Immunohistochemistry; Leptin; Neurosecretory Systems; Peptide Hormones; Secretin; Tissue Distribution; Trout | 2004 |
Endocrine response to fasting in the overwintering captive raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides).
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Fasting; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leptin; Peptide Hormones; Peptide YY; Raccoon Dogs; Random Allocation; Seasons; Thyroxine | 2004 |
Immunohistochemical demonstration of leptin in pancreatic islets of non-obese diabetic and CD-1 mice: co-localization in glucagon cells and its attenuation at the onset of diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Guinea Pigs; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred NOD; Sheep; Species Specificity; Swine | 2004 |
Basomedial hypothalamic injections of neuropeptide Y conjugated to saporin selectively disrupt hypothalamic controls of food intake.
Topics: Agouti-Related Protein; alpha-MSH; Amphetamines; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Binding, Competitive; Body Weight; Catecholamines; Cholecystokinin; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leptin; Ligands; Male; Models, Biological; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Hormones; Peptides; Plant Proteins; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Binding; Protein Precursors; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhombencephalon; RNA, Messenger; Thioglycolates; Time Factors; Toxins, Biological | 2005 |
Improvement of metabolic state in an animal model of nutrition-dependent type 2 diabetes following treatment with S 23521, a new glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analogue.
Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Female; Gerbillinae; Glucagon; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Male; Models, Animal; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors | 2005 |
Essential role of chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor II in insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity revealed by conditional gene knockout.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chickens; COUP Transcription Factor II; COUP Transcription Factors; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gene Deletion; Glucagon; Glucose; Homeostasis; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Lipids; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Rats; Receptors, Steroid; Transcription Factors | 2005 |
Modulation of carbohydrate metabolism and peptide hormones by soybean isoflavones and probiotics in obesity and diabetes.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucagon; Glycine max; Insulin; Isoflavones; Leptin; Male; Obesity; Peptide Hormones; Phytoestrogens; Probiotics; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Triglycerides | 2005 |
Hepatic insulin gene therapy prevents deterioration of vascular function and improves adipocytokine profile in STZ-diabetic rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenoviridae; Adiponectin; Animals; Aorta; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Erythrocytes; Genetic Therapy; Glucagon; Hemoglobins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Lipids; Liver; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Peptide Hormones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilation | 2006 |
Glucagon-like peptide-1 reduces the pulsatile component of testosterone secretion in healthy males.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Leptin; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Peptide Fragments; Testosterone | 2005 |
Effects of leptin administration on the endocrine pancreas and liver in the lizard Podarcis sicula.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Glucagon; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Liver; Liver Extracts; Lizards; Mice; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin | 2006 |
Genistein and daidzein modulate hepatic glucose and lipid regulating enzyme activities in C57BL/KsJ-db/db mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Eating; Genistein; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycated Hemoglobin; Insulin; Isoflavones; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phytoestrogens; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin | 2006 |
Postprandial blood hormone and metabolite concentrations influenced by feeding frequency and feeding level in veal calves.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feeding Behavior; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leptin; Male; Postprandial Period; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 2008 |
Pancreatic secretion differs according to the genotype of growing pigs.
Topics: Animals; Escherichia coli; Genotype; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Pancreatic Juice; Proteins; Species Specificity; Swine; Weight Gain | 2006 |
Effects of hypoxia on glucose, insulin, glucagon, and modulation by corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 1 in the rat.
Topics: Altitude; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Eating; Glucagon; Hypoxia; Insulin; Leptin; Liver Glycogen; Male; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone | 2007 |
Separation of protein and lactose intake over meals dissociates postprandial glucose and insulin concentrations and reduces postprandial insulin responses in heavy veal calves.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Cattle; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Sucrose; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactose; Leptin; Male; Postprandial Period; Urea | 2008 |
Pancreatic insulin secretion in rats fed a soy protein high fat diet depends on the interaction between the amino acid pattern and isoflavones.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Caseins; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose Transporter Type 2; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Isoflavones; Leptin; Obesity; PPAR gamma; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Soybean Proteins; Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 | 2007 |
Effects of retrograde gastric electrical stimulation with pulse trains on gastric emptying of solids and plasma hormones in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; Gastric Emptying; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Peptide Hormones; Stomach | 2007 |
Afferent signalling through the common hepatic branch of the vagus inhibits voluntary lard intake and modifies plasma metabolite levels in rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adrenal Glands; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Capsaicin; Corticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Fats; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Glucagon; Glycogen; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Leptin; Lipids; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spleen; Thymus Gland; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 2007 |
The effects of duodenal-jejunal exclusion on hormonal regulation of glucose metabolism in Goto-Kakizaki rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Gastric Bypass; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose Tolerance Test; Homeostasis; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 2007 |
Recurrent intermittent restraint delays fed and fasting hyperglycemia and improves glucose return to baseline levels during glucose tolerance tests in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat--role of food intake and corticosterone.
Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Eating; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hormones; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Leptin; Lipids; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Regression Analysis; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological | 2007 |
Upregulation of the brainstem preproglucagon system in the obese Zucker rat.
Topics: Animals; Appetite Regulation; Brain Stem; Caloric Restriction; Circadian Rhythm; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Food Deprivation; Food, Formulated; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; In Situ Hybridization; Leptin; Male; Obesity; Proglucagon; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Zucker; Receptors, Glucagon; Receptors, Leptin; RNA, Messenger; Solitary Nucleus; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Influence of BMI and gender on postprandial hormone responses.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Postprandial Period; Sex Characteristics | 2007 |
Soy protein ameliorates metabolic abnormalities in liver and adipose tissue of rats fed a high fat diet.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Composition; Carrier Proteins; Caseins; Cholesterol; Cholic Acids; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Liver; Male; Perilipin-1; Phosphoproteins; PPAR gamma; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Soybean Proteins; Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1; Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2; Triglycerides; Weight Gain | 2008 |
Central nervous system neuropeptide Y signaling modulates VLDL triglyceride secretion.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Cholesterol; Glucagon; Injections, Intraventricular; Insulin; Leptin; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Signal Transduction; Triglycerides | 2008 |
The effect of peripheral administration of zinc on food intake in rats fed Zn-adequate or Zn-deficient diets.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Zinc | 2008 |
Prominent pancreatic endocrinopathy and altered control of food intake disrupt energy homeostasis in prion diseases.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cricetinae; Drinking; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Homeostasis; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Mesocricetus; Pancreatic Diseases; Prion Diseases; PrPSc Proteins | 2008 |
Beneficial effect of chungkukjang on regulating blood glucose and pancreatic beta-cell functions in C75BL/KsJ-db/db mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fermentation; Glucagon; Glucokinase; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycine max; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Isoflavones; Leptin; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pancreas; Rosiglitazone; Soybean Proteins; Thiazolidinediones | 2008 |
Longitudinal changes in pancreatic and adipocyte hormones following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adult; C-Reactive Protein; Chemokine CCL2; Female; Gastric Bypass; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Interleukin-6; Leptin; Longitudinal Studies; Obesity, Morbid; Pancreas; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Time Factors | 2008 |
Transplantation of PC1/3-Expressing alpha-cells improves glucose handling and cold tolerance in leptin-resistant mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Cells, Cultured; Cold Temperature; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glucose; Leptin; Mice; Proglucagon; Proprotein Convertase 1; Proprotein Convertase 2 | 2009 |
Hepatic glucose production and insulin resistance.
Topics: Adipokines; Animals; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogenolysis; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leptin; Liver; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Triglycerides | 2008 |
Physiological responses to divergent selection for phytate phosphorus bioavailability in a randombred chicken population.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Body Weight; Chickens; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Phytic Acid; Somatomedins; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2008 |
Inhibitory effects of leptin on pancreatic alpha-cell function.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Exocytosis; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Immunohistochemistry; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Confocal; Receptors, Leptin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
Transcriptional regulation of mitochondrial glycerophosphate acyltransferase is mediated by distal promoter via ChREBP and SREBP-1.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Binding Sites; Cell Line; DNA Primers; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glucagon; Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Leptin; Luciferases; Mitochondria, Liver; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1; Transcription, Genetic | 2009 |
Age dependence of glucose tolerance in adult KK-Ay mice, a model of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Age Factors; Amyloid; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Insulin; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR | 2009 |
Long-term dietary restriction influences plasma ghrelin and GOAT mRNA level in rats.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Age Factors; Amyloid; Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gastrointestinal Tract; Gene Expression Regulation; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Insulin; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Leptin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 2010 |
Altered metabolism and lipodystrophy in the early B-cell factor 1-deficient mouse.
Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Bone Marrow; Calorimetry; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Lipodystrophy; Mice; Mice, Knockout; PPAR gamma; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Statistics, Nonparametric; Trans-Activators | 2010 |
Leptin therapy in insulin-deficient type I diabetes.
Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Implants; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Liver; Metabolome; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Phosphorylation; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Triglycerides | 2010 |
Acute hormonal changes following intravenous glucose challenge in lean and obese human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hormones; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Obesity; Peptide YY; Thinness; Young Adult | 2010 |
Weight loss and incretin responsiveness improve glucose control independently after gastric bypass surgery.
Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Female; Gastric Bypass; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Incretins; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leptin; Middle Aged; Obesity, Morbid; Postoperative Period; Stomach; Weight Loss | 2010 |
Growth, metabolic status and ovarian function in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) heifers fed a low energy or high energy diet.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Buffaloes; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Estradiol; Estrous Cycle; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leptin; Luteinizing Hormone; Ovarian Follicle; Ovary; Progesterone; Triiodothyronine | 2010 |
Leptin activates a novel CNS mechanism for insulin-independent normalization of severe diabetic hyperglycemia.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Brain; Corticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2011 |
Leptin downregulates expression of the gene encoding glucagon in alphaTC1-9 cells and mouse islets.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Female; Glucagon; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Small Interfering | 2011 |
Diet and gastrointestinal bypass-induced weight loss: the roles of ghrelin and peptide YY.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Colon; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Diet, Reducing; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gastric Bypass; Gastric Mucosa; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Leptin; Male; Mice; Obesity; Peptide YY; Radioimmunoassay; Random Allocation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Weight Loss | 2011 |
Leptin therapy reverses hyperglycemia in mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes, independent of hepatic leptin signaling.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Hyperglycemia; Leptin; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Postprandial Period; Receptors, Leptin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
Abnormally decreased NO and augmented CO production in islets of the leptin-deficient ob/ob mouse might contribute to explain hyperinsulinemia and islet survival in leptin-resistant type 2 obese diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Monoxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Assays; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II | 2011 |
Therapeutic impact of leptin on diabetes, diabetic complications, and longevity in insulin-deficient diabetic mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Eating; Glucagon; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Leptin; Longevity; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Oxidative Stress; Pancreas | 2011 |
Subcutaneous administration of leptin normalizes fasting plasma glucose in obese type 2 diabetic UCD-T2DM rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Eating; eIF-2 Kinase; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycated Hemoglobin; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Janus Kinase 2; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Rats; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
Hormone and metabolite changes associated with extended breeding fasts in male northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris).
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Composition; Breeding; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Homeostasis; Hormones; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leptin; Male; Seals, Earless; Thyroid Hormones; Time Factors | 2012 |
Hormonal responses to extreme fasting in subantarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus tropicalis) pups.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basal Metabolism; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Female; Fur Seals; Glucagon; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Sex Factors; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2012 |
Direct leptin action on POMC neurons regulates glucose homeostasis and hepatic insulin sensitivity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Homeostasis; Homozygote; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Receptors, Leptin | 2012 |
Effects of duodenal-jejunal exclusion on beta cell function and hormonal regulation in Goto-Kakizaki rats.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastric Bypass; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Homeostasis; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Leptin; Male; Models, Animal; Pancreas; Random Allocation; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2012 |
Changes in gastrointestinal hormone responses, insulin sensitivity, and beta-cell function within 2 weeks after gastric bypass in non-diabetic subjects.
Topics: Adult; Appetite; C-Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Gastric Bypass; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity, Morbid; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide YY; Postprandial Period; Somatostatin; Time Factors; Weight Loss | 2012 |
Serum bile acids and leptin interact with glucose metabolism in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adult; Bile Acids and Salts; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin Resistance; Intestinal Mucosa; Leptin; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Postprandial Period | 2013 |
Omeprazole improves the anti-obesity and antidiabetic effects of exendin-4 in db/db mice (-4 db/db)*.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exenatide; Gastrins; Glucagon; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Obese; Obesity; Omeprazole; Peptides; Venoms | 2013 |
Metformin affects the circadian clock and metabolic rhythms in a tissue-specific manner.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Circadian Clocks; Glucagon; Leptin; Liver; Metformin; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Specificity; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2012 |
Localization of lipoprotein lipase and GPIHBP1 in mouse pancreas: effects of diet and leptin deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Capillaries; Diet, High-Fat; Endothelial Cells; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; Heparin; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Leptin; Lipoprotein Lipase; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pancreas; Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; Receptors, Lipoprotein | 2012 |
The impact of the repair of staple line dehiscence in post-RYGB patients on glucose homeostasis and gut hormones--a preliminary study.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gastric Bypass; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity, Morbid; Secondary Prevention; Surgical Stapling; Surgical Wound Dehiscence | 2013 |
Leptin action in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus is sufficient, but not necessary, to normalize diabetic hyperglycemia.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Gluconeogenesis; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infusions, Intraventricular; Injections, Intraventricular; Leptin; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Leptin; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 2013 |
Co-agonist of glucagon and GLP-1 reduces cholesterol and improves insulin sensitivity independent of its effect on appetite and body weight in diet-induced obese C57 mice.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, LDL; Diet; Eating; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Gluconeogenesis; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Receptors, Glucagon; Triglycerides | 2013 |
GLP-1/glucagon coagonism restores leptin responsiveness in obese mice chronically maintained on an obesogenic diet.
Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Obesity; Polyethylene Glycols; Receptors, Glucagon; Weight Loss | 2014 |
Effects of AMPK activation on insulin sensitivity and metabolism in leptin-deficient ob/ob mice.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mice; Mice, Obese; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Phosphorylation | 2014 |
Long-term commercial cow's milk consumption and its effects on metabolic parameters associated with obesity in young mice.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Corticosterone; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Hormones; Insulin; Leptin; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Milk; Obesity; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 2014 |
An acute method to test leptin responsiveness in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucagon; Infusions, Intravenous; Leptin; Male; Models, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Hypothalamic agouti-related peptide neurons and the central melanocortin system are crucial mediators of leptin's antidiabetic actions.
Topics: Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hypothalamus; Leptin; Male; Melanocortins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Receptors, Leptin | 2014 |
Leptin reverses diabetes by suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Insulin; Leptin; Lipolysis; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats | 2014 |
Effect of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) on hormones of energy balance in a TCDD-sensitive and a TCDD-resistant rat strain.
Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leptin; Liver; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity | 2014 |
Maternal insulin resistance and transient hyperglycemia impact the metabolic and endocrine phenotypes of offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes, Gestational; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Hyperglycemia; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Mice; Organ Size; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Weight Gain | 2014 |
Whole genome association study identifies regions of the bovine genome and biological pathways involved in carcass trait performance in Holstein-Friesian cattle.
Topics: Animals; Bayes Theorem; Cattle; Genome; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Glucagon; Leptin; Microsatellite Repeats; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositols; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative Trait Loci; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
High-protein diets prevent steatosis and induce hepatic accumulation of monomethyl branched-chain fatty acids.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diet, High-Fat; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Liver; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Palmitic Acids; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Phospholipids; Sex Factors; Transcription Factors; Triglycerides; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Glucometabolic hormones and cardiovascular risk markers in antipsychotic-treated patients.
Topics: Adiponectin; Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; C-Peptide; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Humans; Insulin; Interleukin-6; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Proinsulin; Risk Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult | 2014 |
[Effects of high-fat-diet on the level of hormones related to glucose and lipid metabolism in rat plasma].
Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Glucagon; Glucose; Hormones; Insulin; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Interaction between paraoxonase 1 polymorphism and prenatal pesticide exposure on metabolic markers in children using a multiplex approach.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Alleles; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Biomarkers; Child; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Maternal Exposure; Occupational Exposure; Pesticides; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2015 |
Orexin A regulates plasma insulin and leptin levels in a time-dependent manner following a glucose load in mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Orexin Receptors; Orexins | 2015 |
Taurine supplementation ameliorates glucose homeostasis, prevents insulin and glucagon hypersecretion, and controls β, α, and δ-cell masses in genetic obese mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Dietary Supplements; Glucagon; Homeostasis; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Obesity; Taurine | 2015 |
KBP-042 improves bodyweight and glucose homeostasis with indices of increased insulin sensitivity irrespective of route of administration.
Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Calcitonin; Diet, High-Fat; Gastric Emptying; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Homeostasis; Insulin Resistance; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Leptin; Male; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Calcitonin | 2015 |
Glucose metabolism alterations in patients with bipolar disorder.
Topics: Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Resistin | 2015 |
Leptin acts in the brain to influence hypoglycemic counterregulation: disparate effects of acute and recurrent hypoglycemia on glucagon release.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Feedback, Physiological; Glucagon; Hypoglycemia; Leptin; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence | 2015 |
High-Protein Exposure during Gestation or Lactation or after Weaning Has a Period-Specific Signature on Rat Pup Weight, Adiposity, Food Intake, and Glucose Homeostasis up to 6 Weeks of Age.
Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Weight; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucagon; Homeostasis; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Intestines; Lactation; Leptin; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides; Weaning | 2016 |
Insulin Knockout Mice Have Extended Survival but Volatile Blood Glucose Levels on Leptin Therapy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Corticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glycerol; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Peptides; Receptor, Insulin; Triglycerides | 2016 |
A Placebo-Controlled Study on the Effects of the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Mimetic, Exenatide, on Insulin Secretion, Body Composition and Adipokines in Obese, Client-Owned Cats.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipokines; Adiponectin; Animals; Body Composition; Cats; Exenatide; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leptin; Male; Obesity; Peptides; Venoms | 2016 |
A RAPID Method for Blood Processing to Increase the Yield of Plasma Peptide Levels in Human Blood.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Eating; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Rats | 2016 |
Disrupted Leptin Signaling in the Lateral Hypothalamus and Ventral Premammillary Nucleus Alters Insulin and Glucagon Secretion and Protects Against Diet-Induced Obesity.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Glucagon; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Obesity; Receptors, Leptin; Signal Transduction; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 2016 |
The between-day reproducibility of fasting, satiety-related analytes, in 8 to 11year-old boys.
Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Child; Fasting; Fingers; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Overweight; Peptide Fragments; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Satiation | 2016 |
Effects of flavonoid-rich Chinese bayberry (Morella rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) fruit extract on regulating glucose and lipid metabolism in diabetic KK-A(y) mice.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Flavonoids; Fruit; Glucagon; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver; Mice; Myrica; Organ Size; Plant Extracts; Transcription Factors | 2016 |
Metabolic syndrome and selenium in fetal programming: gender differences.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Female; Fetal Development; Fructose; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glutathione Peroxidase; Homeostasis; Insulin; Leptin; Liver; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Osteopontin; Oxidative Stress; RANK Ligand; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selenium; Sex Factors; Triglycerides; Triiodothyronine | 2016 |
The combined action of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and grape proanthocyanidins on a rat model of diet-induced metabolic alterations.
Topics: Adiponectin; Adiposity; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Metabolic Syndrome; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Triglycerides; Vitis | 2016 |
Signal transduction mechanism for glucagon-induced
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Glucagon; Goldfish; Leptin; Liver; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Neuroendocrine signaling modulates specific neural networks relevant to migraine.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Glucagon; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Leptin; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Migraine Disorders; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pain; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2017 |
Glucagon increase after chronic AT
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucagon; Hypoglycemic Agents; Islets of Langerhans; Leptin; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Zucker; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Telmisartan; Tetrazoles; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2017 |
Association between urinary metabolic profile and the intestinal effects of cocoa in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cacao; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Energy Metabolism; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Hormones; Immunoglobulin A; Intestines; Leptin; Metabolome; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urine | 2017 |
Curcumin reverses the depressive-like behavior and insulin resistance induced by chronic mild stress.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Curcumin; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Male; Pioglitazone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological; Thiazolidinediones | 2017 |
Ablation of β,β-carotene-9',10'-oxygenase 2 remodels the hypothalamic metabolome leading to metabolic disorders in mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cytokines; Dioxygenases; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Feeding Behavior; Glucagon; Hypothalamus; Inflammation; Leptin; Male; Metabolome; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Oxidative Stress; Principal Component Analysis | 2017 |
Brown adipose tissue is associated with systemic concentrations of peptides secreted from the gastrointestinal system and involved in appetite regulation.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adiposity; Adult; Aged; Aging; Appetite Regulation; Body Composition; Cold Temperature; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Tract; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Humans; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals | 2017 |
Examining a role for PKG Iα oxidation in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular dysfunction during diet-induced obesity.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Carmustine; Cattle; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I; Diet, High-Fat; Endothelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Hypertension; Leptin; Methotrexate; Mice; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Resistin; Signal Transduction; Sugar Acids; Uncoupling Agents | 2017 |
Effect of hormonal and energy-related factors on plasma adiponectin in transition dairy cows.
Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Lactation; Leptin; Milk; Parturition; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy | 2017 |
Lipid nanoparticle delivery of glucagon receptor siRNA improves glucose homeostasis in mouse models of diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Glucagon; Homeostasis; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nanoparticles; Receptors, Glucagon; RNA, Small Interfering | 2017 |
Effects of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor velagliflozin, a new drug with therapeutic potential to treat diabetes in cats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adiponectin; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Diabetes Mellitus; Drinking; Electrolytes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fructosamine; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycosuria; Hypoglycemic Agents; Leptin; Male; Nitriles; Obesity; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors | 2018 |
In Uncontrolled Diabetes, Hyperglucagonemia and Ketosis Result From Deficient Leptin Action in the Parabrachial Nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Injections, Intraventricular; Insulin; Ketosis; Leptin; Male; Mice; Neurons; Parabrachial Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2018 |
Immune and metabolic alterations in first episode psychosis (FEP) patients.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Biomarkers; Chemokine CCL4; Chemokines; Cytokines; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Insulin; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-6; Leptin; Male; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Psychotic Disorders; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Young Adult | 2018 |
Contribution of systemic inflammation to permanence of K
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glyburide; Inflammation; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying | 2018 |
An Intraperitoneal Treatment with Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Regulates Appetite, Energy Intake/Expenditure, and Metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Appetite; Appetite Depressants; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucagon; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 2019 |
Biomarkers of insulin action during single soccer sessions before and after a 12-week training period in type 2 diabetes patients on a caloric-restricted diet.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reducing; Exercise Therapy; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Conditioning, Human; Soccer; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Relationships between Body Composition and Plasma Levels of Pancreatic, Gut, and Adipose Tissue Hormones in db/db Mice, a Model of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Composition; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Pancreatic Hormones; Plasminogen Activators; Resistin | 2019 |
Effect of diabetes-specific nutrition formulas on satiety and hunger hormones in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Cholecystokinin; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Food, Formulated; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Humans; Hunger; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Peptide YY; Postprandial Period; Satiation | 2019 |
UCP1-independent glucose-lowering effect of leptin in type 1 diabetes: only in conditions of hypoleptinemia.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Oxygen Consumption; Peptides; Pyruvic Acid; Receptor, Insulin; Transcriptome; Uncoupling Protein 1 | 2020 |
Childhood trauma and glucose metabolism in patients with first-episode psychosis.
Topics: Adult; Adverse Childhood Experiences; Antipsychotic Agents; Biomarkers; C-Peptide; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Psychotic Disorders; Resistin | 2020 |
Salivary concentrations of cytokines and other analytes in healthy children.
Topics: Adiponectin; Age Factors; Body Height; C-Peptide; Child; Cytokines; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Insulin; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-2; Leptin; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Reference Values; Saliva | 2021 |
Removal of melatonin receptor type 1 signalling induces dyslipidaemia and hormonal changes in mice subjected to environmental circadian disruption.
Topics: Animals; Chronobiology Disorders; Dyslipidemias; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mice, Knockout; Receptor, Melatonin, MT1; Resistin; Signal Transduction | 2021 |
Energy hormone response to fasting-induced dyslipidemia in obese and non-obese donkeys.
Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dyslipidemias; Energy Metabolism; Equidae; Fasting; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leptin; Lipids; Obesity | 2021 |
Effect of a high-fat diet and chromium on hormones level and Cr retention in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chromium; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin; Tissue Distribution; Trace Elements | 2022 |
Evidence for a leptin-insulin axis in a fish, the tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus).
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Fish Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leptin; Male; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Tilapia; Time Factors | 2022 |
Chronic intake of nutritive sweeteners and saccharin increases levels of glycolytic and lipogenic enzymes in rat liver.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Aspartame; Fatty Acid Synthases; Female; Fructose; Glucagon; Glucokinase; Glucose; Insulin; Leptin; Liver; Male; Non-Nutritive Sweeteners; Nutritive Sweeteners; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saccharin; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Triglycerides | 2022 |
The Levels of Ghrelin, Glucagon, Visfatin and Glp-1 Are Decreased in the Peritoneal Fluid of Women with Endometriosis along with the Increased Expression of the CD10 Protease by the Macrophages.
Topics: Ascitic Fluid; Biomarkers; C-Peptide; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Endometriosis; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Leptin; Macrophages; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Peptide Hydrolases; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Resistin | 2022 |
Hepatic metabolite responses to 4-day complete fasting and subsequent refeeding in rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adiponectin; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sirtuin 1 | 2022 |
Alterations of adipokines, pancreatic hormones and incretins in acute and convalescent COVID-19 children.
Topics: Adipokines; Adiponectin; C-Peptide; Child; Complement Factor D; COVID-19; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Incretins; Interleukin-12; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-6; Leptin; Pancreatic Hormones; SARS-CoV-2; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2023 |
Salivary Hormones Leptin, Ghrelin, Glucagon, and Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 and Their Relation to Sweet Taste Perception in Diabetic Patients.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Leptin; Taste; Taste Perception; Transcription Factors | 2023 |