fentanyl and heroin

fentanyl has been researched along with heroin in 225 studies

Research

Studies (225)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199011 (4.89)18.7374
1990's8 (3.56)18.2507
2000's17 (7.56)29.6817
2010's82 (36.44)24.3611
2020's107 (47.56)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bellman, K; Knegtel, RM; Settimo, L1
Colpaert, FC; Smyth, DG; van Ree, JM1
Enever, GR; Kolditz, D; Noble, HA; Thomas, TA; Valentine, S1
Fernando, D1
Foley, KM; Houde, RW; Inturrisi, CE; Moulin, DE; Nip, TJ; Reidenberg, B; Wallenstein, S; Weinberg, DS1
Child, CS; Kaufman, L1
Röthig, J1
Morrison, JD1
Fennessy, MR; Heimans, RL; Rand, MJ1
Dundee, JW; Loan, WB; Morrison, JD1
Bullingham, RE; Evans, PJ; Lloyd, JW; McQuay, HJ; Moore, RA1
Cousins, MJ; Gourlay, GK1
Allen, MC; Baldwin, D; Bullingham, RE; McQuay, HJ; Moore, RA; Symonds, HW1
Houlton, PG; Reynolds, F1
Kovács, GL; Kriván, M; Sarnyai, Z; Szabó, G; Telegdy, G1
Harmer, M; Haynes, TK; Roberts, DE; Smith, AJ1
Harris, LS; Kim, SA; Martin, TJ; Smith, JE1
Haines, JF; Mobbs, PJ; O'Connor, M; Rao, S; Shaw, A1
Hairston, CT; Harris, LS; Lutz, PO; Martin, TJ; Porreca, F1
MacConnachie, AM1
Kishioka, S; Ko, MC; Woods, JH1
Alsahaf, MH; Stockwell, M1
Ahmad, N; Lewis, N; Lillywhite, NK; Robinson, PN; Thomas, D; Vaughan, DJ1
Barclay, PM; Cowan, CM; Kendall, JB; Wilkes, RG1
Cooper, DW1
Aldridge, J; Allison, M; Ellershaw, JE; Kinder, C; Smith, JC1
Chen, XJ; Chi, ZQ; He, Y; Jin, WQ; Liu, ZH; Shen, QX; Zhang, HP1
Arfeen, Z; Evans, P; Lane, S; Misra, U1
Buechler, NL; Eisenach, JC; Kim, SA; Martin, TJ; Porreca, F1
Almeida, M; Azadian, B; Hemingway, CJ; Malhotra, S; Yentis, SM1
Añez Simón, C; Fuentes Baena, A; Rodríguez Pérez, A; Rull Bartomeu, M1
Russell, I; Soundararajan, N1
Aitkenhead, A; Bedforth, N; Giovannelli, M1
Muller, AA; Osterhoudt, KC; Wingert, W1
Childs, M; Collins, GS; Goldman, A; Hain, R; Hewitt, M1
Curtis, JA; Wingert, WE; Wong, SC1
Mude, H; Prestosh, J; Stoltzfus, J; Turock, MK; Watts, DJ1
Finn, M; Harris, D1
Helliwell, L; Jackson, C1
Fawcett, WJ; Levy, BF; Rockall, TA; Scott, MJ1
Algren, DA; Belson, M; Hepler, BR; Miller, CE; Monteilh, CP; Patel, M; Paulozzi, LJ; Punja, M; Rubin, C; Schier, JG; Schmidt, CJ; Straetemans, M1
Hempstead, K; Yildirim, EO1
Hernandez, DO; Koob, GF; Schlosburg, JE; Vendruscolo, LF; Wade, CL1
Stogner, JM1
Ehlers, BJ; Marinetti, LJ1
Buchanan-Cummings, AM; Crampton, K; Drexler, K; Fareed, A; Grant, A1
Buzby, D; Friscia, M; Kacinko, SL; Logan, BK; Mohr, AL; Papsun, D1
Broussard, WA; Chronister, CW; Goldberger, BA; Lee, D; Schultz, DL; Utley-Bobak, SR; Vega, RS1
Flaherty, I; Jauncey, M; Latimer, J; Ling, S; Salmon, AM1
El-Haddad, S; Suzuki, J1
Carroll, JJ; Green, TC; Hadland, SE; Macmadu, A; Marshall, BD1
Crump, K; Di Rago, M; Drummer, OH; Gerostamoulos, D; Pilgrim, JL; Rodda, LN1
Andrews, J; Baez, AA; Bode, AD; Kapur, GB; Singh, M1
McLaughlin, K1
Rose, ME1
Aks, S; Cina, S; Moore, PQ; Weber, J1
Brown, CN; Coelho, MA; Healy, AF; Jimenez, SM; Kippin, TE; Szumlinski, KK1
Carroll, JJ; Green, TC; Marshall, BDL; Rich, JD1
Worley, J1
Babu, KM; Boyer, EW; Chai, PR; Chapman, B; Friscia, M; Griswold, MK; Krotulski, AJ; Logan, BK1
Coffin, PO; Fairbairn, N; Walley, AY1
Ciccarone, D; Unick, GJ1
Apple, FS; Arens, AM; Cole, JB; Kloss, JS; Olives, TD1
Dasgupta, N; Gilbert, M1
Beletsky, L; Davis, CS1
Ciccarone, D; Mars, SG; Ondocsin, J1
Ciccarone, D1
Bunn, TL; Costich, JF; Hargrove, SL; Ingram, V; Luu, H; Quesinberry, D; Ralston, W; Singleton, M; Slavova, S; Triplett, JS1
Burns, L; Degenhardt, L; Dobbins, T; Gisev, N; Hall, WD; Pearson, S; Roxburgh, A1
Gladden, RM; O'Donnell, JK; Seth, P1
Eng, G; Flores, EJ; Miller, ES; Raja, AS; Wakeman, SE1
LeQuang, JA; Pergolizzi, JV; Raffa, RB; Taylor, R1
Baldwin, N; Buxton, JA; Goel, A; Gray, R; Rieb, LM; Wood, E1
Ellis, B; Hwang, CS; Janda, KD; Natori, Y; Smith, LC; Zhou, B1
Madras, BK1
Pardo, B; Reuter, P1
Grywacheski, V; Louie, K; O'Connor, S1
Brooke Lerner, E; Fumo, N; Peterson, BL; Schreiber, S1
Avedschmidt, S; Gupta, A; Isenschmid, D; Kesha, K; Moons, D; Schmidt, C1
McPheeters, ML; Mukhopadhyay, S; Nechuta, SJ; Tyndall, BD1
Atluri, S; Benyamin, RM; Hirsch, JA; Kaye, AD; Manchikanti, L; Sanapati, J1
Garber, I; Lysyshyn, M; McCrae, K; Tupper, KW; Wood, E1
Reardon, S2
Dohoo, C; Forsting, S; Karamouzian, M; Kerr, T; Lysyshyn, M; McNeil, R1
Comanescu, MA; Green, O; Haddad, A; Kubic, TA; Lombardi, JR1
Barratt, MJ; Jauncey, M; Latimer, J; Nielsen, S; Tay, E1
Ciccarone, D; Clarke, SD; Kral, AH; Peiper, NC; Vincent, LB; Zibbell, JE1
Bernstein, E; Buxton, JA; Goedel, WC; Green, TC; Hadland, SE; Krieger, MS; Lysyshyn, M; Marshall, BDL; Rich, JD; Sherman, SG1
Fairbairn, N; Laing, MK; Tupper, KW1
Baker, DD; Barnett, RY; Daniels, JA; DeRienz, RT; Harshbarger, KE; Hobbs, JM; Kelly, NE; Mullins, AM; Ortiz, AM1
Anderson, B; Christopher, PP; Stein, MD1
Ciccarone, D; Mars, SG; Rosenblum, D1
Christensen, T; Glick, JL; Green, TC; McKenzie, M; Park, JN; Sherman, SG1
Abbasi, AB; Aks, SE; Arunkumar, P; Berberet, C; Jovanov, D; Layden, JE; Pho, MT; Salisbury-Afshar, E1
Bisaga, A1
Allen, ST; Kilkenny, M; O'Rourke, A; Schneider, KE; Sherman, SG; White, RH1
Kiyatkin, EA1
Agüera, A; Campos-Mañas, MC; Ferrer, I; Sánchez Pérez, JA; Thurman, EM1
Meinhart, CD; Moskovits, M; Salemmilani, R1
Green, TC; Marshall, BDL; McKenzie, M; Morales, KB; Park, JN; Sherman, SG1
Caffaro, MM; Fennell, TR; Mortensen, NP; Snyder, RW; Yueh, YL1
Brighthaupt, SC; McGinty, EE; Rutkow, L; Stone, EM1
Comer, SD; Pravetoni, M1
Dasarathy, J; Rajesh, R1
Brinkley-Rubinstein, L; Carroll, J; Costenbader, B; Golin, C; Hershow, R; Rhodes, B; Wilson, L; Zule, W1
Anderson, BJ; Bailey, GL; Kenney, SR; Stein, MD1
Desrosiers, C; Foster, ML; Herbert, J; McCall, KL; Moran, MT; Nichols, SD; Piper, BJ; Shah, DT; Simoyan, OM; Simpson, KJ1
Banks, ML; Blake, S; Bremer, PT; Negus, SS; Poklis, JL; Schwienteck, KL; Townsend, EA1
Dewey, W; Henderson, G; Hill, R; Kelly, E; Santhakumar, R1
Gryczynski, J; Hill, P; Mitchell, SG; Nichols, H; Schwartz, RP; Wireman, K1
Auty, S; Bessen, S; Marsch, LA; McLeman, B; Meier, A; Metcalf, SA; Moore, SK; Saunders, E; Walsh, O1
Mckay, M; Salani, D; Zdanowicz, M1
Connery, HS; Griffin, M; Kathryn McHugh, R; Kim, J; Rockett, IRH; Taghian, N; Weiss, RD1
Allen, B; Kunins, HV; Paone, D; Tuazon, E1
Palacios, WR1
Aldridge, AP; Cauchon, D; Conway, KP; DeFiore-Hyrmer, J; Zibbell, JE1
Degenhardt, L; Gisev, N; Hall, WD; Roxburgh, A1
Han, Y; Khan, MZ; Lu, L; Yan, W; Yuan, K; Zheng, Y1
Arredondo, J; Chavez, A; Cruz, SL; de la Fuente, JR; Fleiz, C; Medina-Mora, ME; Pacheco, L; Segovia, LA; Villatoro, JA1
Gleba, J; Kim, J1
Dawson, E; Guevara, MG; Huskey, A; LaRue, L; Twillman, RK; Whitley, P1
Andersson, L; Håkansson, A; Johnson, B; Krantz, P1
Ciccarone, D; Rosenblum, D; Unick, J1
Auty, S; Marsch, LA; McLeman, B; Meier, A; Metcalf, SA; Moore, SK; Saunders, EC; Walsh, O1
Aks, S; Hinami, K; McGurk, K; Nowinski Konchak, J; Vacchiano, M1
Banks, ML; Bremer, PT; Faunce, KE; Janda, KD; Jaster, AM; Negus, SS; Robinson, HL; Townsend, EA1
Bastian, BA; Hedegaard, H; Spencer, MR; Trinidad, JP; Warner, M1
Downey, C; Kavanagh, PV; May, C; Power, JD1
Denslow, S; Fusco, C; Hughes, P; Ostrach, B; Tak, C1
Apollonio, DE; Lewis, J; Nguyen, KC; Phan, C; Quindoy, M; Wu, A1
Caulkins, J; Kilmer, B; Pardo, B; Reuter, P; Taylor, J1
Sisco, E; Watt, L1
Althoff, KN; Chandran, A; Leifheit, KM; Park, JN; Sherman, SG1
Cunningham, NJ; Dwyer, CL; Falasinnu, TO; Freedman, RB; Humphreys, K; Santos, NB; Shover, CL; Vest, NA1
Buhociu, M; Holloway, K; May, T1
Logan, BK; Midthun, KM; Nelson, LS1
Blake, S; Bremer, PT; Hwang, CS; Janda, KD; Petrovsky, N; Smith, LC; Zhou, B1
Deo, VS; Gilson, TP; Kaspar, C; Singer, ME1
Pardo, B; Reuter, P; Taylor, J1
Goodpaster, JV; Hati, S; Liyanage, T; Manicke, NE; Masterson, AN; Ren, G; Sardar, R1
Bouey, J; Greenfield, V; Hulme, S; Kilmer, B; Pardo, B; Taylor, J; Zhang, S1
Johnson, C; Johnson, J; Pizzicato, L; Viner, K1
Flynn, SM; France, CP1
Carr, TH; Cottler, LB; Le, A; Palamar, JJ1
Dieni, O; Fahey-Morrison, L; Frankel, S; Hunt, D; Long, J; Luta, M; Morris, M; Park, JN; Sherman, SG1
Bellù, R; Bruschettini, M; de Waal, KA; Nava, C; Romantsik, O; Zanini, R1
Lieberman, M; Lockwood, TE; Vervoordt, A1
Harrop, E; Howard, RF; Jamieson, L; Johnson, M; Liossi, C; Mott, C; Oulton, K; Skene, SS; Wong, IC1
Douglas, E; Jones, P; Li, T; Stevens, C; Ton, E; Zou, J1
Gilbert, N; Mewis, RE; Robertson, TBR; Sutcliffe, OB1
Bailey, K; Huynh, P; Lieberman, M; Lockwood, TE; Ray, B; Richard, A; Sightes, E1
Grady, JJ; Laurencin, CT; Walker, JM; Wu, ZH; Yong, Q1
Ellis, B; Eubanks, LM; Janda, KD; Lee, JC; Park, H; Zhou, B1
Barratt, MJ; Carlson, RG; Daniulaityte, R; Lamy, FR; Lokala, U; Sheth, A1
Ann LeQuang, J; Dahan, A; Pergolizzi, JV; Raffa, RB1
Fabris, L; Gilmore, J; Wang, H; Wang, L; Wu, Y; Xue, Z1
Brezing, C; Brooks, DJ; Levin, FR; Luo, SX; Mahony, AL; Mariani, JJ; Naqvi, NH; Podell, SC1
Ann LeQuang, J; Pergolizzi, JV; Raffa, RB; Vortsman, E; Webster, LR1
Dolan, SB; Dunn, KE; Huhn, AS; Johnson, MW1
Babu, KM; Chapman, BP; Devin-Holcombe, K; Fogarty, MF; Krotulski, AJ; Logan, BK; Marks, SJ; Merchant, RC; Ontiveros, ST; Trieu, H1
Croes, EA; Frankenmolen, PG; Gresnigt, FMJ; Hoogerheide-Wiegerinck, CL; Rebel, JR; van Bakkum, FF1
Carvalho, B; Sultan, P1
Lindquist, K; Rodda, LN; West, KL1
Crystal, S; Nowels, M; Olfson, M; Samples, H; Treitler, P; Williams, AR1
Lenhart, S; Phillips, T; Strickland, WC1
Aurelius, M; Austin, AE; Cox, ME; Naumann, RB; Proescholdbell, S; Shiue, KY1
Duhart Clarke, SE; Kral, AH; Zibbell, JE1
Ackerman, G; Bollman, K; Pesce, A; Ritz, D; Sundyhanata, R; Thomas, R1
Dunphy, C; Guy, GP; Jiang, X; Jones, CM; Pickens, CM1
Gladden, RM; Kariisa, M; Mattson, CL; O'Donnell, J1
Heng, C; Johnson, R; Yeo, Y1
Baker, SD; Choi, BY; Choi, NG; DiNitto, DM; Marti, CN1
Buxton, JA; Ferguson, M; Lock, K; Papamihali, K; Parmar, A; Weng, A1
Barratt, MJ; Bartlett, M; Clark, N; Gerostamoulos, D; Glowacki, L; Hiley, S; Jauncey, M; Lam, T; Latimer, J; Morelato, M; Nielsen, S; Roux, C1
Di Trana, A; Montanari, E1
Busardò, FP; Carlier, J; Madeo, G; Montanari, E; Pichini, S1
Bishop, B; Boggis, J; Bratberg, J; Coombs, D; Doe-Simkins, M; Green, TC; Irvine, MA; Marshall, BDL; Oller, D; Walley, AY; Wheeler, E1
Cole, S; Wirkus, S1
Bourgois, P; Dye, D; Friedman, J; Goodman-Meza, D; Montero, F; Shover, C; Wahbi, R1
Guth, A; Hom, JK; Reed, MK; Rising, KL; Salcedo, VJ1
Arredondo, J; Beletsky, L; Bourgois, P; Chavez, A; Friedman, J; Godvin, M; Pacheco, L; Segovia, LA1
Dayton, L; Jones, AA; Latkin, CA; Maggs, JL; Mahlobo, CT; Schneider, KE; Tobin, KE1
Caulkins, JP; Kilmer, B; Pardo, B; Pujol, TA1
Guth, A; Reed, MK; Rising, KL; Salcedo, VJ1
Coffin, PO; Kahn, JG; Maya, S1
Daniulaityte, R; Doebbeling, BN; Ki, S; Mendoza, N; Sweeney, K1
Angulo, L; Arredondo, J; Cambou, MC; Gonzalez-Nieto, P; Goodman-Meza, D; Loera, A; Pitpitan, EV; Shoptaw, S; Slim, S1
Browne, K; Dayton, L; Konstantopoulos, A; Latkin, C; Uzzi, M; Yi, G1
Aldy, K; Brent, J; Calello, DP; Jefri, M; Krotulski, A; Logan, B; Manini, AF; Nguyen, TT; Walton, S; Wax, P1
Beharie, N; Harocopos, A; Urmanche, AA1
Armstrong, B; Chappell, A; Grigg, S; Jay, E; McCormick, S; Phung, K; Waite, B1
Barbieri, EJ; Kacinko, SL; Logan, BK; Mohr, ALA1
Dickson-Gomez, J; Green Montaque, HD; Krechel, S; Li, J; Ohlrich, J; Spector, A; Weeks, M1
Caulkins, JP; Kilmer, B; Pardo, B; Reuter, P1
Buresh, M; Nahvi, S; Steiger, S; Weinstein, ZM1
Gozdzialski, L; Hore, D; Noda, I; Wallace, B1
Bui, AAT; Goodman-Meza, D; Medina, JA; Shoptaw, S; Shover, CL; Tang, AB1
Acharya, NK; Grigson, PS; Urbanik, LA1
Bizzotto, D; Ginoux, E; Jun, D; Rezazadeh-Azar, P; Sammis, G1
Dusek, K; Gryczynski, J; Hochstatter, KR; Mitchell, SG; Schwartz, RP; Terplan, M; Wireman, K1
Casey, BK; Dempsey, SK; Glicksberg, L1
Baltes, A; Birstler, J; Brown, R; Chen, G; Malicki, J; Salisbury-Afshar, E; Tilhou, AS1
Chen, Y; Di, B; Lai, M; Li, F; Li, X; Qiu, Y; Shen, H; Wei, J; Xu, P1
Andrew Yockey, R; Hoopsick, RA1
Carlson, RG; Daniulaityte, R; Martins, S; Nahhas, RW; Silverstein, S1
Ding, Z; Li, N; Liu, H; Song, X; Su, M; Wang, C; Zheng, X1
Carlson, ER; Frye, EV; Hampson, A; Hastings, LE; Koob, GF; Lewis, SJ; Marchette, RCN; Mejias-Torres, G; Vendruscolo, JCM; Vendruscolo, LF; Volkow, ND1
Forati, A; Ghose, R; Mantsch, JR; Mohebbi, F1
Bevins, N; Jensen, K; Pesce, A; Thomas, R; Tran, K1
Ahmad, M; Hawkins, B; Klein, DE; Koon, AD; MacKenzie, R; Norman, AK1
Barratt, M; Bartlett, M; Clark, N; Francia, L; Gerostamoulos, D; Gilbert, M; Glowacki, L; Hiley, S; Jauncey, M; Kowalski, M; Lam, T; Latimer, J; Morelato, M; Nielsen, S; Roux, C; Shipton, A1
Daniulaityte, R; Juhascik, M; Ruhter, L; Silverstein, S1
Dawson, E; Gordon, AJ; Passik, S; Saloner, B; Stein, BD; Whitley, P1
Case, P; Green, TC; Hughto, JMW; Moyo, P; Palacios, WR; Rapisarda, SS; Silcox, J; Stopka, TJ; Tapper, A1
Copeland, CS; Duffy, J; Lawson, AJ; Mellor, A; Rock, KL; Treble, R1
Choi, S; Irwin, MR; Kiyatkin, EA1
Avra, T; Borquez, A; Bourgois, P; Friedman, J; Godvin, M; Goodman-Meza, D; Molina, C; Romero, R; Shover, CL; Strathdee, S1
Hayes, KL; Jimenez, AD; Lieberman, M; Mackesy-Amiti, ME; Prete, E; Swartz, JA; Taylor, L; Whitehead, HD1
Ciccarone, D; Holm, N; Mars, SG; Ondocsin, J1
Friedman, NMG; Glenn, MJ; Molina, CA1
Champagne, AS; McFaull, SR; Thompson, W; Yao, X1
Allen, ST; Morris, M; Rouhani, S; Schneider, KE; Sherman, SG; Urquhart, GJ1
D'Orazio, J; Haroz, R; Nelson, L; Perrone, J; Wightman, R1
Barth, KS; Brady, KT; Gainey, SS; Hartwell, K; Haynes, L; Jennings, LK; Lane, SM; Moreland, A1

Reviews

18 review(s) available for fentanyl and heroin

ArticleYear
[Analgesics. 32].
    Pharmazeutische Praxis, 1969, Volume: 5

    Topics: Alphaprodine; Analgesics; Azepines; Benzimidazoles; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Codeine; Cyclazocine; Dextromoramide; Dextropropoxyphene; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Hydromorphone; Isonipecotic Acids; Levallorphan; Levorphanol; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methadone; Morphinans; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naphthoquinones; Oxymorphone; Pentazocine; Phenazocine; Phenoperidine

1969
Analgesics in the management of chronic pain. Part five: Step 3 parenteral analgesic drug therapy.
    Intensive & critical care nursing, 1999, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analgesics; Chronic Disease; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Subcutaneous; Pain

1999
[Intranasal opioids for acute pain].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Absorption; Acute Disease; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Butorphanol; Child; Cross-Over Studies; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Meperidine; Nasal Mucosa; Pain; Pain, Postoperative; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2006
A review: Fentanyl and non-pharmaceutical fentanyls.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017, Feb-01, Volume: 171

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States

2017
Are Prescription Opioids Driving the Opioid Crisis? Assumptions vs Facts.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2018, 04-01, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prescription Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders

2018
Going beyond prescription pain relievers to understand the opioid epidemic: the role of illicit fentanyl, new psychoactive substances, and street heroin.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2018, Volume: 130, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Epidemics; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disorders; Psychotropic Drugs; United States

2018
Respiratory depression and brain hypoxia induced by opioid drugs: Morphine, oxycodone, heroin, and fentanyl.
    Neuropharmacology, 2019, Volume: 151

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Morphine; Oxycodone; Rats; Respiratory Insufficiency

2019
Development of vaccines to treat opioid use disorders and reduce incidence of overdose.
    Neuropharmacology, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 158

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Blood-Brain Barrier; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid Epidemic; Opioid-Related Disorders; Oxycodone; Vaccines

2019
The Deadly Trio: Heroin, FentaNYL, and Carfentanil.
    Journal of emergency nursing, 2020, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Nursing Diagnosis; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States

2020
The rising crisis of illicit fentanyl use, overdose, and potential therapeutic strategies.
    Translational psychiatry, 2019, 11-11, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disorders; Public Health

2019
Levamisole-a Toxic Adulterant in Illicit Drug Preparations: a Review.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2021, 04-01, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Cocaine; COVID-19; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Levamisole; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; SARS-CoV-2; United States

2021
Illicit synthetic opioid consumption in Asia and the Pacific: Assessing the risks of a potential outbreak.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 03-01, Volume: 220

    Topics: Asia; Australia; China; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; India; Myanmar; Opioid-Related Disorders; Synthetic Drugs

2021
Opioids for newborn infants receiving mechanical ventilation.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 03-17, Volume: 3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Bias; Child Development; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Midazolam; Morphine; Pain, Procedural; Placebos; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Remifentanil; Respiration, Artificial; Sufentanil

2021
Overdoses due to fentanyl and its analogues (F/FAs) push naloxone to the limit.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Diaphragm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Laryngismus; Muscle Rigidity; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate Overdose; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Thoracic Wall

2021
Acute Intoxications and Fatalities Associated With Benzimidazole Opioid (Nitazene Analog) Use: A Systematic Review.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzimidazoles; Cause of Death; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans

2022
Estimating naloxone need in the USA across fentanyl, heroin, and prescription opioid epidemics: a modelling study.
    The Lancet. Public health, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate Overdose; Opioid Epidemic; Prescriptions; United States

2022
Acute treatment with the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, liraglutide, reduces cue- and drug-induced fentanyl seeking in rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 2022, 10-15, Volume: 189

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Buprenorphine; Cues; Fentanyl; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Heroin; Liraglutide; Opioid-Related Disorders; Rats; Self Administration

2022
Xylazine Adulteration of the Heroin-Fentanyl Drug Supply : A Narrative Review.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2023, Volume: 176, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Xylazine

2023

Trials

11 trial(s) available for fentanyl and heroin

ArticleYear
Epidural infusion of diamorphine with bupivacaine in labour. A comparison with fentanyl and bupivacaine.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Labor, Obstetric; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy

1991
Alterations in response to somatic pain associated with anaesthesia. XIX: Studies with the drugs used in neuroleptanaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Affect; Benperidol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pain; Perception; Phenoperidine; Placebos; Pressure; Tibia

1970
A comparison of opioid solutions for patient-controlled epidural analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Hypotension; Male; Meperidine; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Pruritus; Time Factors

1996
Analgesic effect of intra-articular bupivacaine or diamorphine after arthroscopic surgery of the knee joint in day-case patients.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Arthroscopy; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Ketorolac; Knee Joint; Male; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Tolmetin

1997
Choice of opioid for initiation of combined spinal epidural analgesia in labour--fentanyl or diamorphine.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Pregnancy; Single-Blind Method

2001
Comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and diamorphine in addition to bupivacaine for caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Pain Measurement; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy

2002
A comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and diamorphine as adjuncts in spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy

2005
A randomised comparison of a hand-held Neurotip and the Neuropen for assessing loss of touch sensation during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Double-Blind Method; Endpoint Determination; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Point-of-Care Systems; Pregnancy

2007
Intra-operative oxygen delivery in infusion volume-optimized patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery within an enhanced recovery programme: the effect of different analgesic modalities.
    Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anastomotic Leak; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Colectomy; Fentanyl; Fluid Therapy; Heroin; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intraoperative Care; Laparoscopy; Middle Aged; Morphine; Oxygen; Stroke Volume

2012
Healthcare professionals' views of the use of oral morphine and transmucosal diamorphine in the management of paediatric breakthrough pain and the feasibility of a randomised controlled trial: A focus group study (DIPPER).
    Palliative medicine, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Breakthrough Pain; Child; Delivery of Health Care; Feasibility Studies; Fentanyl; Focus Groups; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Neoplasms

2021
Spatial and neighborhood-level correlates of lay naloxone reversal events and service availability.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 106

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; United States

2022

Other Studies

196 other study(ies) available for fentanyl and heroin

ArticleYear
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
    Pharmaceutical research, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Forecasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Random Allocation

2014
Dependence creating properties of lipotropin C-fragment (beta-endorphin): evidence for its internal control of behavior.
    Life sciences, 1979, Feb-05, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Discrimination, Psychological; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders

1979
Fentanyl-laced heroin.
    JAMA, 1991, Jun-12, Volume: 265, Issue:22

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pennsylvania

1991
Sublingual absorption of selected opioid analgesics.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Biological Availability; Buprenorphine; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Hydromorphone; Levorphanol; Methadone; Morphine; Mouth; Naloxone; Oxycodone; Time Factors

1988
Effect of intrathecal diamorphine on the adrenocortical, hyperglycaemic and cardiovascular responses to major colonic surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Blood Glucose; Colon; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Heroin; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Spinal; Male; Middle Aged

1985
Comparison of effect of morphine-like analgesics on transmurally stimulated guinea-pig ileum.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1969, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Codeine; Cyclic N-Oxides; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Heroin; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Meperidine; Morphinans; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nalorphine; Oxymorphone; Pentazocine; Phenazocine; Phenoperidine; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders; Urinary Bladder

1969
Studies of drugs given before anaesthesia. XIX. The opiates.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Diazepam; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Levorphanol; Male; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Papaverine; Phenazocine; Preanesthetic Medication; Vomiting

1970
Demand analgesia to assess pain relief from epidural opiates.
    Lancet (London, England), 1980, Apr-05, Volume: 1, Issue:8171

    Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Back Pain; Computers; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Self Administration

1980
Strong analgesics in severe pain.
    Drugs, 1984, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Fentanyl; Half-Life; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Methadone; Morphine; Pain, Intractable; Pain, Postoperative

1984
A novel form of dependency of hepatic extraction ratio of opioids in vivo upon the portal vein concentration of drug: comparison of morphine, diamorphine, fentanyl, methadone and buprenorphine in the chronically cannulated cow.
    Life sciences, 1984, May-21, Volume: 34, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Buprenorphine; Cattle; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Circulation; Methadone; Morphinans; Morphine; Narcotics

1984
Epidural diamorphine and fentanyl for postoperative pain.
    Anaesthesia, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Pain, Postoperative

1981
Oxytocin blocks the development of heroin-fentanyl cross-tolerance in mice.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1995, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Fentanyl; Heroin; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxytocin; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time

1995
Potent reinforcing effects of dihydroetorphine in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1997, Apr-18, Volume: 324, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Heroin; Male; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

1997
Anti-allodynic actions of intravenous opioids in the nerve injured rat: potential utility of heroin and dihydroetorphine against neuropathic pain.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Sep-11, Volume: 357, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Evaluation; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Heroin; Infusions, Intravenous; Ligation; Male; Morphine; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Spinal Nerves

1998
Diltiazem enhances the analgesic but not the respiratory depressant effects of morphine in rhesus monkeys.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2000, May-26, Volume: 397, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clonidine; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Morphine; Nalbuphine; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Opioid; Respiration; Time Factors

2000
Respiratory failure due to the combined effects of transdermal fentanyl and epidural bupivacaine/diamorphine following radical nephrectomy.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Male; Nephrectomy; Postoperative Care; Respiratory Insufficiency

2000
Intrathecal diamorphine or intrathecal fentanyl to supplement spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section?
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Pregnancy

2003
Care of the dying: is pain control compromised or enhanced by continuation of the fentanyl transdermal patch in the dying phase?
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2002, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Administration Schedule; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Middle Aged; Palliative Care; Retrospective Studies; Terminal Care

2002
Binding affinity to and dependence on some opioids in Sf9 insect cells expressing human mu-opioid receptor.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Baculoviridae; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Male; Mice; Opioid-Related Disorders; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spodoptera; Transfection

2003
Opioid self-administration in the nerve-injured rat: relevance of antiallodynic effects to drug consumption and effects of intrathecal analgesics.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Heroin; Hydromorphone; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Neuralgia; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Self Administration

2007
The effect of alcohol swabs and filter straws on reducing contamination of glass ampoules used for neuroaxial injections.
    Anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Disinfection; Drug Contamination; Drug Packaging; Equipment Contamination; Fentanyl; Glass; Heroin; Humans; Suction

2007
Survey of intrathecal opioid usage in the UK.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Drug Utilization; Fentanyl; Guidelines as Topic; Health Care Surveys; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Pain, Postoperative; Surveys and Questionnaires; United Kingdom

2008
Heroin: what's in the mix?
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2007, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Clenbuterol; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Quinine; Scopolamine; Xylazine

2007
Opioid use in palliative care of children and young people with cancer.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Rectal; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Morphine; Neoplasms; Pain; Palliative Care; Prospective Studies; Research Design; Surveys and Questionnaires; Therapeutic Equivalency; United Kingdom

2008
Concurrent detection of heroin, fentanyl, and xylazine in seven drug-related deaths reported from the Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2008, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Philadelphia; Xylazine

2008
Fentanyl-laced heroin: a report from an unexpected place.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged

2009
Intranasal fentanyl for analgesia in the paediatric emergency department.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Male; Pain; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2010
Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. BET 1: intranasal fentanyl or diamorphine versus intravenous morphine for analgesia in adults.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Emergency Medicine; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Fentanyl; Fractures, Bone; Heroin; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Joint Dislocations; Morphine; Pain

2010
Fentanyl-associated fatalities among illicit drug users in Wayne County, Michigan (July 2005-May 2006).
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2013, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cause of Death; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Michigan; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prevalence; Pulmonary Edema; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Survival Rate; Young Adult

2013
Supply-side response to declining heroin purity: fentanyl overdose episode in New Jersey.
    Health economics, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Trafficking; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; New Jersey

2014
Compulsive-like responding for opioid analgesics in rats with extended access.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Buprenorphine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Fentanyl; Heroin; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Oxycodone; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Time Factors

2015
The potential threat of acetyl fentanyl: legal issues, contaminated heroin, and acetyl fentanyl "disguised" as other opioids.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2014
A series of forensic toxicology and drug seizure cases involving illicit fentanyl alone and in combination with heroin, cocaine or heroin and cocaine.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autopsy; Cocaine; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult

2014
Reversal of overdose on fentanyl being illicitly sold as heroin with naloxone nasal spray: A case report.
    The American journal on addictions, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; First Aid; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Naloxone; Nasal Sprays; Recurrence; Veterans

2015
Analysis of Novel Synthetic Opioids U-47700, U-50488 and Furanyl Fentanyl by LC-MS/MS in Postmortem Casework.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Autopsy; Benzamides; Calibration; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Furans; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Male; Morphine; Sheep; Solid Phase Extraction; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2016
Illicit Fentanyl-Related Fatalities in Florida: Toxicological Findings.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Benzodiazepines; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Florida; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Prevalence; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult

2016
Risk of fentanyl overdose among clients of the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2016, Volume: 37

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Clinical Audit; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Needle-Exchange Programs; New South Wales; Prescription Drugs; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Substance Abuse, Intravenous

2016
Prevalence and correlates of fentanyl-contaminated heroin exposure among young adults who use prescription opioids non-medically.
    Addictive behaviors, 2017, Volume: 68

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Heroin; Humans; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pilot Projects; Prescription Drug Misuse; Prevalence; Rhode Island; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2017
A Cluster of Fentanyl-Laced Heroin Deaths in 2015 in Melbourne, Australia.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2017, May-01, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prevalence; Substance Abuse Detection; Victoria

2017
Fentanyl laced heroin and its contribution to a spike in heroin overdose in Miami-Dade County.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Florida; Heroin; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Retrospective Studies

2017
Deadly chemistry.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2017, Mar-31, Volume: 355, Issue:6332

    Topics: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; China; Crime; Drug Overdose; Federal Government; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Ohio; Opiate Alkaloids; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States

2017
Syndrome surveillance of fentanyl-laced heroin outbreaks: Utilization of EMS, Medical Examiner and Poison Center databases.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Chicago; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Cross-Sectional Studies; Databases, Factual; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Emergency Medical Services; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illinois; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Poison Control Centers; Retrospective Studies

2017
Variability in prescription opioid intake and reinforcement amongst 129 substrains.
    Genes, brain, and behavior, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Fentanyl; Genetic Variation; Heroin; Male; Mice; Opioid-Related Disorders; Oxycodone; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

2017
Exposure to fentanyl-contaminated heroin and overdose risk among illicit opioid users in Rhode Island: A mixed methods study.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Rhode Island; Risk; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2017
A Primer on Heroin and Fentanyl.
    Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services, 2017, Jun-01, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Nurse-Patient Relations; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; United States

2017
Self-identification of nonpharmaceutical fentanyl exposure following heroin overdose.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2018, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Naloxone; Self Report; Young Adult

2018
Naloxone for heroin, prescription opioid, and illicitly made fentanyl overdoses: Challenges and innovations responding to a dynamic epidemic.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Community Health Services; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders

2017
US regional and demographic differences in prescription opioid and heroin-related overdose hospitalizations.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States; Young Adult

2017
The new face of heroin.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2017
Silicon to syringe: Cryptomarkets and disruptive innovation in opioid supply chains.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Commerce; Drug Trafficking; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Internet; Prescription Drug Diversion; Public Health; Substance-Related Disorders; Syringes

2017
Today's fentanyl crisis: Prohibition's Iron Law, revisited.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disorders; Public Policy; United States

2017
Heroin uncertainties: Exploring users' perceptions of fentanyl-adulterated and -substituted 'heroin'.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Adult; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Massachusetts; Middle Aged; New Hampshire; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse Detection; Uncertainty; United States; Young Adult

2017
Fentanyl in the US heroin supply: A rapidly changing risk environment.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Risk Factors; United States

2017
Heroin and fentanyl overdoses in Kentucky: Epidemiology and surveillance.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 46

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Kentucky; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Public Health; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult

2017
Trends in heroin and pharmaceutical opioid overdose deaths in Australia.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017, 10-01, Volume: 179

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Australia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Oxycodone; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Tramadol

2017
Trends in Deaths Involving Heroin and Synthetic Opioids Excluding Methadone, and Law Enforcement Drug Product Reports, by Census Region - United States, 2006-2015.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2017, Sep-01, Volume: 66, Issue:34

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Censuses; Designer Drugs; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Law Enforcement; Mortality; United States

2017
Case 37-2017. A 36-Year-Old Man with Unintentional Opioid Overdose.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, Nov-30, Volume: 377, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hypoxia; Lung; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pulmonary Edema; Radiography, Thoracic; Substance Abuse, Intravenous

2017
Fentanyl and heroin contained in seized illicit drugs and overdose-related deaths in British Columbia, Canada: An observational analysis.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 185

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Public Health

2018
Efficacious Vaccine against Heroin Contaminated with Fentanyl.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2018, 06-20, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Opioid-Related Disorders; Vaccines

2018
The President's Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis: Origins and Recommendations.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Guideline Adherence; Health Personnel; Heroin; Humans; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Politics; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; United States

2018
Facing fentanyl: should the USA consider trialling prescription heroin?
    The lancet. Psychiatry, 2018, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States

2018
Opioid-Related Harms in Canada.
    Healthcare quarterly (Toronto, Ont.), 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Heroin; Hospitalization; Humans; Middle Aged; Suicide, Attempted

2018
Opioid Deaths in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin 2013-2017: The Primacy of Heroin and Fentanyl.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2019, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Hydrocodone; Illicit Drugs; Incidence; Methadone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Oxycodone; Substance-Related Disorders; Wisconsin

2019
Acetyl Fentanyl: Trends and Concentrations in Metro Detroit.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2019, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Michigan; Opioid-Related Disorders; Racial Groups; Urban Population

2019
Sociodemographic factors, prescription history and opioid overdose deaths: a statewide analysis using linked PDMP and mortality data.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 190

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Death Certificates; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescriptions; Ethnicity; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Tennessee; Young Adult

2018
Reframing the Prevention Strategies of the Opioid Crisis: Focusing on Prescription Opioids, Fentanyl, and Heroin Epidemic.
    Pain physician, 2018, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Epidemics; Fentanyl; Health Policy; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2018
Initial results of a drug checking pilot program to detect fentanyl adulteration in a Canadian setting.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 190

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Canada; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Pilot Projects; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

2018
How digital drug users could help to halt the US opioid epidemic.
    Nature, 2018, Volume: 560, Issue:7718

    Topics: Computer Simulation; Drug Overdose; Drug Tolerance; Drug Users; Drug Utilization; Emergency Service, Hospital; Facilities and Services Utilization; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Models, Psychological; Naloxone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prescription Drugs; Rural Population; Social Networking; Unemployment; United States; Video Recording

2018
Evaluation of a fentanyl drug checking service for clients of a supervised injection facility, Vancouver, Canada.
    Harm reduction journal, 2018, 09-10, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Needle-Exchange Programs; Opioid-Related Disorders; Reagent Strips; Substance Abuse, Intravenous

2018
Detection and Quantitation of Trace Fentanyl in Heroin by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.
    Analytical chemistry, 2018, 11-06, Volume: 90, Issue:21

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Paper; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman

2018
Urine drug screening for early detection of unwitting use of fentanyl and its analogues among people who inject heroin in Sydney, Australia.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New South Wales; Pilot Projects; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2018
Fentanyl test strips as an opioid overdose prevention strategy: Findings from a syringe services program in the Southeastern United States.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2019, Volume: 63

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Needle-Exchange Programs; North Carolina; Opioid-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States

2019
Use of rapid fentanyl test strips among young adults who use drugs.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2018, Volume: 61

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Reagent Strips; Rhode Island; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2018
Drug checking as a potential strategic overdose response in the fentanyl era.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2018, Volume: 62

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disorders

2018
Child Fatalities Due to Heroin/Fentanyl Exposure: What the Case History Missed.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2018, Oct-01, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Autopsy; Child; Chromatography, Liquid; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gastrointestinal Contents; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Male; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2018
Civil commitment experiences among opioid users.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 12-01, Volume: 193

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prevalence; Residential Treatment; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires

2018
Illicit fentanyls in the opioid street market: desired or imposed?
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2019, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Costs and Cost Analysis; Counterfeit Drugs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Costs; Drug Overdose; Drug Trafficking; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; United States

2019
Stakeholder perspectives on implementing fentanyl drug checking: Results from a multi-site study.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 01-01, Volume: 194

    Topics: Baltimore; Boston; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Public Health

2019
Health Care Utilization of Opioid Overdose Decedents with No Opioid Analgesic Prescription History.
    Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2019, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Black or African American; Buprenorphine; Chicago; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Public Health; Risk Factors

2019
What should clinicians do as fentanyl replaces heroin?
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2019, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination; Fentanyl; Heroin

2019
Estimating the Number of People Who Inject Drugs in A Rural County in Appalachia.
    American journal of public health, 2019, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Appalachian Region; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Rural Population; Sex Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; West Virginia

2019
Identification of opioids in surface and wastewaters by LC/QTOF-MS using retrospective data analysis.
    The Science of the total environment, 2019, May-10, Volume: 664

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Codeine; Data Analysis; Environmental Monitoring; Fentanyl; Heroin; Hydrocodone; Hydromorphone; Minnesota; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Oxycodone; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tramadol; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical

2019
Microfluidic analysis of fentanyl-laced heroin samples by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy in a hydrophobic medium.
    The Analyst, 2019, May-07, Volume: 144, Issue:9

    Topics: Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Gold; Heroin; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Illicit Drugs; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Limit of Detection; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Metal Nanoparticles; Microelectrodes; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Silicon Dioxide; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman

2019
Acceptability of implementing community-based drug checking services for people who use drugs in three United States cities: Baltimore, Boston and Providence.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2019, Volume: 68

    Topics: Adult; Baltimore; Boston; Community Pharmacy Services; Drug Contamination; Drug Users; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Rhode Island

2019
Placental trophoblast transfer of opioids following exposures to individual or mixtures of opioids
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2019, Volume: 244, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Morphine; Naloxone; Oxycodone; Placenta; Pregnancy; Trophoblasts

2019
Effect of pill mill laws on opioid overdose deaths in Ohio & Tennessee: A mixed-methods case study.
    Preventive medicine, 2019, Volume: 126

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Ohio; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Prescription Drug Misuse; Substance-Related Disorders; Tennessee

2019
The US opioid epidemic is driving a spike in infectious diseases.
    Nature, 2019, Volume: 571, Issue:7763

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Communicable Diseases; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Hepatitis; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; United States

2019
Would you be able to recognize the signs and symptoms of this particular drug overdose?
    The Journal of family practice, 2019, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists

2019
Urban, individuals of color are impacted by fentanyl-contaminated heroin.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2019, Volume: 73

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Racial Groups; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States; Urban Population; Young Adult

2019
Perceptions about fentanyl-adulterated heroin and overdose risk reduction behaviors among persons seeking treatment for heroin use.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2019, Volume: 104

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Reduction Behavior

2019
Increasing heroin, cocaine, and buprenorphine arrests reported to the Maine Diversion Alert Program.
    Forensic science international, 2019, Volume: 303

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Drug Users; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Hydrocodone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Maine; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotic-Related Disorders; Oxycodone; Public Health; Sex Distribution; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult

2019
Effectiveness and selectivity of a heroin conjugate vaccine to attenuate heroin, 6-acetylmorphine, and morphine antinociception in rats: Comparison with naltrexone.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 204

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Male; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Tetanus Toxoid; Vaccination

2019
Fentanyl depression of respiration: Comparison with heroin and morphine.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 177, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Drug Tolerance; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Lung; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Respiration; Respiratory Insufficiency; Respiratory Rate; Risk Assessment; Tidal Volume

2020
Fentanyl exposure and preferences among individuals starting treatment for opioid use disorder.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 204

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome

2019
"You can see those concentric rings going out": Emergency personnel's experiences treating overdose and perspectives on policy-level responses to the opioid crisis in New Hampshire.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 204

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Emergency Responders; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New Hampshire; Policy; Qualitative Research; Referral and Consultation; West Virginia; Young Adult

2019
Suicidal motivations reported by opioid overdose survivors: A cross-sectional study of adults with opioid use disorder.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 205

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Hospitalization; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Opioid-Related Disorders; Self Report; Suicidal Ideation; Survivors; Young Adult

2019
Examining opioid-involved overdose mortality trends prior to fentanyl: New York City, 2000-2015.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 205

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Death Certificates; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality; New York City; Opioid-Related Disorders; Oxycodone; Young Adult

2019
Our Response to Opioid Overdose Deaths Must Be as Nimble as Illicit Opioid Markets.
    JAMA network open, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 2, Issue:11

    Topics: Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Law Enforcement; Ohio; Seizures

2019
Association of Law Enforcement Seizures of Heroin, Fentanyl, and Carfentanil With Opioid Overdose Deaths in Ohio, 2014-2017.
    JAMA network open, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 2, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Drug Trafficking; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Ohio; Opioid-Related Disorders

2019
Characteristics and circumstances of heroin and pharmaceutical opioid overdose deaths: Comparison across opioids.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 205

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Australia; Chronic Pain; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Morphine; Naloxone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Tramadol; Young Adult

2019
Fentanyl is used in Mexico's northern border: current challenges for drug health policies.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2020, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Mexico; Reagent Strips; Substance Abuse, Intravenous

2020
Determination of Morphine, Fentanyl and Their Metabolites in Small Sample Volumes Using Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2020, May-18, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Fentanyl; Heroin; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2020
Evaluation of Trends of Near-Real-Time Urine Drug Test Results for Methamphetamine, Cocaine, Heroin, and Fentanyl.
    JAMA network open, 2020, 01-03, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse Detection; Urinalysis; Young Adult

2020
Investigating opioid-related fatalities in southern Sweden: contact with care-providing authorities and comparison of substances.
    Harm reduction journal, 2020, 01-09, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Sweden

2020
The Rapidly Changing US Illicit Drug Market and the Potential for an Improved Early Warning System: Evidence from Ohio Drug Crime Labs.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020, 03-01, Volume: 208

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Crime; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic Medicine; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Law Enforcement; Male; Ohio; Opiate Overdose

2020
Understanding the increase in opioid overdoses in New Hampshire: A rapid epidemiologic assessment.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020, 04-01, Volume: 209

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Male; Needle-Exchange Programs; New Hampshire; Opiate Overdose; Rural Population; Self Report; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2020
Effect of positive urine fentanyl screen on attitudes toward heroin use.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020, 04-01, Volume: 209

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Retrospective Studies; Risk Reduction Behavior; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2020
Evaluation of a Dual Fentanyl/Heroin Vaccine on the Antinociceptive and Reinforcing Effects of a Fentanyl/Heroin Mixture in Male and Female Rats.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2020, 05-06, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Male; Naltrexone; Rats; Vaccines

2020
Regional Differences in the Drugs Most Frequently Involved in Drug Overdose Deaths: United States, 2017.
    National vital statistics reports : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, 2019, Volume: 68, Issue:12

    Topics: Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; Poisoning; Residence Characteristics; United States; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services; Vital Statistics

2019
An unusual detection of tert-butyl-4-anilinopiperidine-1-carboxylate in seizures of falsified 'Xanax' tablets and in items in a suspected heroin seizure submitted by Irish law enforcement.
    Drug testing and analysis, 2020, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Alprazolam; Chromatography, Liquid; Counterfeit Drugs; Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Ireland; Mass Spectrometry; Tablets

2020
Exploration of the STOP Act and Opioid Deaths in North Carolina, 2010-2018.
    American journal of public health, 2020, Volume: 110, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Government Regulation; Heroin; Humans; Mortality, Premature; North Carolina

2020
Trends in hydrocodone combination product exposures reported to California Poison Control System (CPCS) following DEA rescheduling.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2021, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: California; Codeine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescriptions; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Hydrocodone; Interrupted Time Series Analysis; Morphine; Oxycodone; Poison Control Centers; Tramadol

2021
The dawn of a new synthetic opioid era: the need for innovative interventions.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Naloxone

2021
Detection of trace drugs of abuse in baby formula using solid-phase microextraction direct analysis in real-time mass spectrometry (SPME-DART-MS).
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2021, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Cocaine; Dextromethorphan; Fentanyl; Food Contamination; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Infant Formula; Lorazepam; Mass Spectrometry; Solid Phase Microextraction

2021
Opioid-related overdose mortality in the era of fentanyl: Monitoring a shifting epidemic by person, place, and time.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020, 11-01, Volume: 216

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Databases, Factual; Epidemics; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opiate Overdose; Time Factors; United States; Young Adult

2020
Steep increases in fentanyl-related mortality west of the Mississippi River: Recent evidence from county and state surveillance.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020, 11-01, Volume: 216

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Local Government; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Population Surveillance; State Government; United States

2020
Addressing fentanyl-related harms: maximizing the efficiency of innovative interventions.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders

2021
Developing Translational Vaccines against Heroin and Fentanyl through Investigation of Adjuvants and Stability.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2021, 01-04, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Fentanyl; Heroin; Immunization; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Opioid-Related Disorders; Vaccination; Vaccines, Conjugate

2021
The fentanyl phase of the opioid epidemic in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2021, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Ohio; Opioid-Related Disorders; Racial Groups; Sex Distribution

2021
Imagining a fentanyl future: Some consequences of synthetic opioids replacing heroin.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 94

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; North America; United States

2021
Enhancing Nonfouling and Sensitivity of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrates for Potent Drug Analysis in Blood Plasma via Fabrication of a Flexible Plasmonic Patch.
    Analytical chemistry, 2021, 02-02, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Cocaine; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Gold; Heroin; Humans; Indoles; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Metal Nanoparticles; Naphthalenes; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Plasma; Spectrum Analysis, Raman

2021
Increasing presence of xylazine in heroin and/or fentanyl deaths, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2010-2019.
    Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Philadelphia; United States; Xylazine

2021
Discriminative stimulus effects of carfentanil in rats discriminating fentanyl: Differential antagonism by naltrexone.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 04-01, Volume: 221

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Heroin; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu

2021
Shifts in drug seizures in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 04-01, Volume: 221

    Topics: Baltimore; Cannabis; Chicago; Cocaine; COVID-19; District of Columbia; Drug Trafficking; Fentanyl; Florida; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Law Enforcement; Methamphetamine; New Mexico; Ohio

2021
Evaluation of fentanyl test strip distribution in two Mid-Atlantic syringe services programs.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 94

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Syringes

2021
High concentrations of illicit stimulants and cutting agents cause false positives on fentanyl test strips.
    Harm reduction journal, 2021, 03-09, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; False Positive Reactions; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Opioid-Related Disorders

2021
Longitudinal Opioid Surveillance Project Involving Toxicologic Analysis of Postmortem Specimens from 9 Counties in Michigan Suggests the Discovery of New High-Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2021, Sep-01, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Overdose; Drug Trafficking; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Michigan; Middle Aged; Population Surveillance; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2021
Hyperpolarisation of Mirfentanil by SABRE in the Presence of Heroin.
    Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, 2021, 06-04, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Fentanyl; Heroin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure

2021
Community overdose surveillance: Comparing substances collected from the death scene investigation to toxicology results.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 07-01, Volume: 224

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans

2021
Fentanyl, Heroin, and Cocaine Overdose Fatalities are Shifting to the Black Community: An Analysis of the State of Connecticut.
    Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Connecticut; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Middle Aged

2022
Improvements on a chemically contiguous hapten for a vaccine to address fentanyl-contaminated heroin.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2021, 07-01, Volume: 41

    Topics: Animals; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Haptens; Heroin; Humans; Mice; Opioid-Related Disorders; Vaccines

2021
"Etazene, safer than heroin and fentanyl": Non-fentanyl novel synthetic opioid listings on one darknet market.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 08-01, Volume: 225

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders

2021
Rapid SERS Quantification of Trace Fentanyl Laced in Recreational Drugs with a Portable Raman Module.
    Analytical chemistry, 2021, 07-13, Volume: 93, Issue:27

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Limit of Detection; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; United States

2021
Open-label trial of a single-day induction onto buprenorphine extended-release injection for users of heroin and fentanyl.
    The American journal on addictions, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States

2021
Wooden Chest syndrome: The atypical pharmacology of fentanyl overdose.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Diaphragm; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Laryngismus; Muscle Rigidity; Opiate Overdose; Syndrome; Thoracic Wall

2021
The discounting of death: Probability discounting of heroin use by fatal overdose likelihood and drug purity.
    Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Attitude to Death; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Probability; Risk

2021
Sentanyl: a comparison of blood fentanyl concentrations and naloxone dosing after non-fatal overdose.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pilot Projects

2022
[Complications of contaminated drugs: how to reduce the number of future victims?]
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 165

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2021
Evidence-based guidance for use of intrathecal morphine as an alternative to diamorphine for Caesarean delivery analgesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2021, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Pregnancy

2021
Fentanyl epidemic hits the U.S. West Coast: Opioid-related deaths in San Francisco from 2009-2019.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2021, Volume: 95

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Epidemics; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Retrospective Studies; San Francisco; United States

2021
Medically treated opioid overdoses among New Jersey Medicaid beneficiaries: Rapid growth and complex comorbidity amid growing fentanyl penetration.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2021, Volume: 131

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder, Major; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Medicaid; Middle Aged; New Jersey; Opiate Overdose; United States; Young Adult

2021
A Data-Driven Mathematical Model of the Heroin and Fentanyl Epidemic in Tennessee.
    Bulletin of mathematical biology, 2021, 08-17, Volume: 83, Issue:10

    Topics: Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Mathematical Concepts; Models, Theoretical; Tennessee

2021
Literal text analysis of poly-class and polydrug overdose deaths in North Carolina, 2015-2019.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 11-01, Volume: 228

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; North Carolina

2021
Consuming illicit opioids during a drug overdose epidemic: Illicit fentanyls, drug discernment, and the radical transformation of the illicit opioid market.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 99

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male

2022
Effects of a Pandemic and Isolation on Alcohol and Psychoactive Medication Use in a Population of Rehabilitation and Pain Patients.
    Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 2021, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analgesics; Antidepressive Agents; California; Cocaine; COVID-19; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Pain Management; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; Social Isolation; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders

2021
Characteristics of adults reporting illicitly manufactured fentanyl or heroin use or prescription opioid misuse in the United States, 2019.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 12-01, Volume: 229, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States; Young Adult

2021
Using death scene and toxicology evidence to define involvement of heroin, pharmaceutical morphine, illicitly manufactured fentanyl and pharmaceutical fentanyl in opioid overdose deaths, 38 states and the District of Columbia, January 2018-December 2019.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2022, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; District of Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Morphine; Opiate Overdose; Retrospective Studies; United States

2022
The Public Health Approach to the Worsening Opioid Crisis in the United States Calls for Harm Reduction Strategies to Mitigate the Harm From Opioid Addiction and Overdose Deaths.
    Military medicine, 2022, 08-25, Volume: 187, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Opioid Epidemic; Opioid-Related Disorders; Public Health; United States

2022
Heroin and fentanyl overdose deaths among cases age 50+ in the National Poison Data System, 2015-2020.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; COVID-19; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Middle Aged; Opiate Overdose; Pandemics; Poisons

2022
Investigating opioid preference to inform safe supply services: A cross sectional study.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 101

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult

2022
Infrequent detection of unintentional fentanyl use via urinalysis among people who regularly inject opioids in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2022, Volume: 117, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Australia; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Urinalysis

2022
Adulterants in drugs of abuse: a recent focus of a changing phenomenon.
    La Clinica terapeutica, 2022, Feb-07, Volume: 173, Issue:1

    Topics: Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2022
Modeling the Dynamics of Heroin and Illicit Opioid Use Disorder, Treatment, and Recovery.
    Bulletin of mathematical biology, 2022, 03-02, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Mathematical Concepts; Models, Biological; Opioid-Related Disorders; Recurrence

2022
Xylazine spreads across the US: A growing component of the increasingly synthetic and polysubstance overdose crisis.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 233

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Xylazine

2022
"You can't go wrong being safe": Motivations, patterns, and context surrounding use of fentanyl test strips for heroin and other drugs.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 103

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Motivation

2022
The introduction of fentanyl on the US-Mexico border: An ethnographic account triangulated with drug checking data from Tijuana.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 104

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Mexico; Naloxone; Powders

2022
Fentanyl overdose concerns among people who inject drugs: The role of sex, racial minority status, and overdose prevention efforts.
    Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Ethnic and Racial Minorities; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse, Intravenous

2023
Rapid changes in illegally manufactured fentanyl products and prices in the United States.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2022, Volume: 117, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; New York; Powders; Seizures; United States

2022
"If I had them, I would use them every time": Perspectives on fentanyl test strip use from people who use drugs.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2022, Volume: 140

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Male; United States

2022
Modeling of overdose and naloxone distribution in the setting of fentanyl compared to heroin.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 236

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate Overdose

2022
"They say it's fentanyl, but they honestly look like Perc 30s": Initiation and use of counterfeit fentanyl pills.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 05-25, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged

2022
Behavior change after fentanyl testing at a safe consumption space for women in Northern Mexico: A pilot study.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2022, Volume: 106

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Mexico; Pilot Projects

2022
Identification of a novel opioid,
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzimidazoles; Cocaine; Codeine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate Overdose; Phenacetin; Prospective Studies; Tramadol

2022
Fentanyl preference among people who use opioids in New York City.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 237

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; New York City; Self Report

2022
Illicit drug consumption estimated using wastewater analysis and compared by settlement size in New Zealand.
    The Science of the total environment, 2022, Oct-15, Volume: 843

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; New Zealand; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical

2022
Xylazine: Pharmacology Review and Prevalence and Drug Combinations in Forensic Toxicology Casework.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2022, Oct-14, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cannabinoids; Drug Combinations; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Prevalence; Suicide; Xylazine

2022
The effects of opioid policy changes on transitions from prescription opioids to heroin, fentanyl and injection drug use: a qualitative analysis.
    Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2022, 07-21, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Policy; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Prescriptions

2022
How much illegally manufactured fentanyl could the U.S. be consuming?
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2022, 07-04, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States

2022
Adapting methadone inductions to the fentanyl era.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2022, Volume: 141

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States

2022
Exploring the use of infrared absorption spectroscopy and two-trace two-dimensional correlation analysis for the resolution of multi-component drug mixtures.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2022, Dec-05, Volume: 282

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Heroin; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrophotometry, Infrared

2022
Development and Validation of Machine Models Using Natural Language Processing to Classify Substances Involved in Overdose Deaths.
    JAMA network open, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Natural Language Processing

2022
Development of a Graphene-Oxide-Deposited Carbon Electrode for the Rapid and Low-Level Detection of Fentanyl and Derivatives.
    Analytical chemistry, 2022, 09-20, Volume: 94, Issue:37

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Caffeine; Carbon; Cocaine; COVID-19; Electrodes; Fentanyl; Graphite; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Oxides; Pandemics; Sucrose

2022
Characteristics and correlates of fentanyl preferences among people with opioid use disorder.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 11-01, Volume: 240

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders

2022
Heroin and fentanyl in Dallas County: A 5-year retrospective review of toxicological, seized drug, and demographical data.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Retrospective Studies

2023
Characteristics and context of fentanyl test strip use among syringe service clients in southern Wisconsin.
    Harm reduction journal, 2022, 12-15, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Syringes; Wisconsin

2022
Assessment of abuse potential of carfentanil.
    Addiction biology, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Fentanyl; Heroin; Mice; Naloxone; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

2023
Methamphetamine-Related Mortality in the United States: Co-Involvement of Heroin and Fentanyl, 1999-2021.
    American journal of public health, 2023, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; United States

2023
Trajectories of non-prescribed buprenorphine and other opioid use: A multi-trajectory latent class growth analysis.
    Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2023, Volume: 147

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders

2023
Strong π-Metal Interaction Enables Liquid Interfacial Nanoarray-Molecule Co-assembly for Raman Sensing of Ultratrace Fentanyl Doped in Heroin, Ketamine, Morphine, and Real Urine.
    ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2023, Mar-08, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Fentanyl; Gold; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine; Metal Nanoparticles; Morphine; Spectrum Analysis, Raman

2023
Heroin- and Fentanyl-Induced Respiratory Depression in a Rat Plethysmography Model: Potency, Tolerance, and Sex Differences.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 385, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Male; Opiate Overdose; Plethysmography; Rats; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sex Characteristics

2023
The journey to overdose: Using spatial social network analysis as a novel framework to study geographic discordance in overdose deaths.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 245

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Social Network Analysis

2023
Changing Landscape of Fentanyl/Heroin Use and Distribution.
    Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 2023, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans

2023
The opioid industry document archive: New directions in research on corporate political strategy.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2023, Volume: 114

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Epidemics; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Public Health; Tobacco Industry; United States

2023
Monitoring for fentanyl within Australian supervised injecting facilities: Findings from feasibility testing of novel methods and collaborative workshops.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2023, Volume: 115

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Australia; Drug Overdose; Feasibility Studies; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Needle-Exchange Programs

2023
Attitudes and experiences with fentanyl contamination of methamphetamine: exploring self-reports and urine toxicology among persons who use methamphetamine and other drugs.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 04-20, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Opiate Overdose; Self Report

2023
Polydrug use among patients on methadone medication treatment: Evidence from urine drug testing to inform patient safety.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2023, Volume: 118, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patient Safety; Retrospective Studies; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; United States

2023
Drug use patterns and factors related to the use and discontinuation of medications for opioid use disorder in the age of fentanyl: findings from a mixed-methods study of people who use drugs.
    Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2023, 05-22, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pain; Pharmaceutical Preparations

2023
The first drug-related death associated with xylazine use in the UK and Europe.
    Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 2023, Volume: 97

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Europe; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom; United States; Xylazine

2023
Xylazine effects on opioid-induced brain hypoxia.
    Psychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 240, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Hypoxia, Brain; Oxygen; Rats; Respiratory Insufficiency; Xylazine

2023
Fentanyl, heroin, and methamphetamine-based counterfeit pills sold at tourist-oriented pharmacies in Mexico: An ethnographic and drug checking study.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023, Aug-01, Volume: 249

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Controlled Substances; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Mexico; Oxycodone; Pharmacies

2023
Current attitudes toward drug checking services and a comparison of expected with actual drugs present in street drug samples collected from opioid users.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, Jul-07, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2023
The motives and methods of methamphetamine and 'heroin' co-use in West Virginia.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 07-12, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fentanyl; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Methamphetamine; Motivation; Pleasure; Self Medication; Social Interaction; West Virginia

2023
Harm reduction and emergency medical services: Opportunities for evidence-based programming.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2023, Volume: 72

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Xylazine

2023
An interrupted time series analysis of trends in opioid-related emergency department visits from pre-COVID-19 pandemic to pandemic, from the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program.
    BMC public health, 2023, 08-04, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; COVID-19; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Hospitals; Humans; Interrupted Time Series Analysis; Male; Pandemics

2023
High willingness to use overdose prevention sites among suburban people who use drugs who do not inject.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 09-21, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Law Enforcement; Male

2023
Trends in Self-Reported Fentanyl and Other Illicit Substance Use in South Carolina Emergency Department Patients, 2020-2022.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Self Report; South Carolina; United States

2023