Page last updated: 2024-08-23

etomidate and ketamine

etomidate has been researched along with ketamine in 177 studies

Research

Studies (177)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199030 (16.95)18.7374
1990's38 (21.47)18.2507
2000's35 (19.77)29.6817
2010's46 (25.99)24.3611
2020's28 (15.82)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ1
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K1
Cormani, AM; Salmoiraghi, ML; Tiengo, M1
Ekhart, E; List, WF1
Entzian, W; Pfeifer, G; Schulte am Esch, J; Thiemig, I1
Langrehr, D; Neuhaus, R; Singbartl, G1
Proctor, LT; Schmeling, WT; Warltier, DC1
Bosnjak, ZJ; Kampine, JP; Stowe, DF1
Geisslinger, G; Kamp, HD; Naujoks, B1
Desmonts, JM; Georget, G; Magnier, S; Nguyen, NK; Nivoche, Y; Rocchiccioli, C; Softa, F1
Cheng, CR; Chuang, JY; Lai, KB; Lee, Y; Mok, MS; Sit, KF; Steen, SN; Wei, TT; Wong, KL; Wu, KH1
Brähne, I; Heinrich, F; Schneider, M1
Bernards, C; Marrone, B; Priano, LL1
Sefrin, P1
Mastronardi, P; Tommasino, C1
Kress, HG; Segmüller, R1
White, PF1
Adams, RJ; Martin, DC; Nason, LA; Watkins, CA1
Mouallem, H1
Atiba, JO; Blaschke, TF; Horai, Y; Sung, ML; Trevor, AJ; White, PF1
Roquefeuil, B1
Alpert, CC; Thomas, JD1
Harrison, GG; Meissner, PN; Moore, MR1
Beutner, M; Siegismund, K1
Blunnie, WP; Doggart, JR; Dundee, JW; McIlroy, PD; Moore, J; Zacharias, M1
Clarke, RS2
Aschenbrenner, G; Blümel, G; Erhardt, W; Hebestedt, A; Pichotka, B1
Bertoldi, G; Bruera, G; Gilli, M; Manno, E; Vighetti, S1
Hess, W; Schulte-Sasse, U; Tarnow, J1
Kenny, GN1
Bosch Graupera, C; Cabarrocas Gafarot, E; Noguer Coll, M; Rodríguez Moñino, A1
Arndt, JO; Inoue, K1
Klausch, B; Plesse, R; Schwebke, R; Stark, KH1
Frey, HH; Reiche, R1
Frey, HH1
Degen, R; Koch, D; Opitz, A1
Delègue, L; Ghnassia, MD; Rosenberg-Reiner, S1
Barst, SM; McDowall, RH; Scher, CS1
Galley, HF; Nelson, LR; Webster, NR1
Griffith, JW; Lang, CM; Luo, Y; Russell, GB1
Endrass, J; Hempelmann, G; Krumholz, W1
Benoit, E1
Demel, C; Hempelmann, G; Jung, S; Knecht, J; Krumholz, W; Meuthen, G1
Desmonts, JM; Henzel, D; Laudenbach, V; Lecharny, JB; Mantz, J; Peytavin, G1
Nguyen, HN1
Hamza, J1
Lee, WY; Lin, SM; Liu, CC; Yang, LH1
Levine, RL1
Anderson, SM; Daugherty, MO; Rich, GF; Roos, CM; Uncles, DR1
Mazzucco, GM; Ori, C1
Lauven, PM; Schüttler, J1
den Hertog, A; Epema, AH; Gelissen, HP; Henning, RH; Hennis, PJ; Krijnen, HJ1
Dukanov, M; Stratev, S; Tablov, V1
Henrikson, H; Jensen-Waern, M; Nyman, G1
Broom, DM; Geers, R; Gerard, H; Perremans, S; Sensky, PL1
Appadu, BL; Lambert, DG1
Denson, DD; Eaton, DC; Worrell, RT1
Galley, HF; Webster, NR1
Desmonts, JM; Henzel, D; Keita, H; Lecharny, JB; Mantz, J1
Peukert, A; Troitzsch, D; Vogt, S1
Been, HD; Drummond, JC; Kalkman, CJ; Porsius, M; Ubags, LH1
Bloom, MJ; Brenner, RP; Kofke, WA; Van Cott, A1
Moon, PF1
Blissitt, KJ; Bradley, AA; Camburn, MA; Clutton, RE1
Morton, NS1
Aykaç, Z; Ozüner, Z; Süzer, A; Süzer, O1
Friederich, P; Urban, BW1
Hayashi, Y; Isumi, Y; Kangawa, K; Kuro, M; Matsuo, H; Minamino, N1
Abdulle, O; Hempelmann, G; Knecht, J; Krumholz, W1
Flood, P; Krasowski, MD1
Croxen, RL; El-Barbary, A; Fenstermacher, JD; Haspel, HC; Stephenson, KN1
Gabrielli, A; Hartmannsgruber, MW; Layon, AJ; Rosenbaum, SH1
Cunitz, G; Scholz, M; Sihle-Wissel, M1
Wadbrook, PS1
Herregods, L; Mortier, E; Struys, M1
Murray, PA; Ogawa, K; Tanaka, S1
Ledowski, T; Wulf, H1
Akkerdaas, LC; Hellebrekers, LJ; Mioch, P; Sap, R1
Ding, Z; White, PF1
Hemmings, HC; Pashkov, VN1
Ho, SM; Waite, PM1
Murray, PA; Sohn, JT1
Filbin, MR; Murray, HE; Sivilotti, ML; Slasor, P; Walls, RM1
Borowicz, KK; Czuczwar, SJ1
Eilers, H; Niemann, C1
Menon, DK; Urwin, SC1
Bahn, EL; Holt, KR1
Carli, F; Donatelli, F; Mistraletti, G1
Akinci, SB; Celebioglu, B; Guler, A; Kanbak, M; Satilmis, T1
Do, SH; Kim, HK; Kim, JH; Lim, YJ; Yun, JY; Zuo, Z1
Bovill, JG1
Hategan, L; Laguerta, N; McDaniel, WW; Oswald, J; Sahota, AK; Vyas, BV1
Tombasco, M1
Mensour, M; Michaud, J; Pineau, R; Sahai, V1
Bagcivan, I; Berkan, O; Gursoy, S; Kaya, T; Mimaroglu, C; Yildirim, K1
McKeown, DW; Ray, DC1
Gérard, JL; Hanouz, JL; Lemoine, S; Plaud, B; Repesse, Y; Rouet, R; Sallé, L; Zhu, L1
Alici, HA; Beydemir, S; Ekinci, D1
Bayliss, DA; Chen, X; Shu, S1
Adnet, F; Albizzati, S; Anguel, N; Beltramini, A; Bertrand, L; Bollaert, PE; Brun-Buisson, C; Chollet-Xemard, C; Combes, X; Dhaouadi, M; Gamand, P; Jabre, P; Lapostolle, F; Lebail, G; Lefrant, JY; Maxime, V; Megarbane, B; Perdrizet, D; Ricard, JD; Ricard-Hibon, A; Vicaut, E; Vivien, B1
Darendeli, S; Ergün, Y; Imrek, S; Kilinç, M; Oksüz, H1
Mongardon, N; Singer, M1
Kaufman, D1
Cohn, SM; Fields, AM; Rosbolt, MB1
Hay, AW; McKeown, DW; Ray, DC1
Atli, Y; Darendeli, S; Ergün, Y; Kilinç, M; Oksüz, H1
De Rudnicki, S; Leclerc, T; Libert, N; Mion, G; Tourtier, JP1
Kaufman, DA1
Bülbüloglu, E; Coskuner, I; Dogan, Z; Kurutas, EB; Oksuz, H; Senoglu, N; Yildiz, H; Yuzbasioglu, MF1
Dayioglu, M; Duman, A; Görmüs, N; Ozden, M; Sarkilar, G1
Adirim, T; Gracely, EJ; Green, A; Lee-Jayaram, JJ; Mull, CC; Quintana, E; Siembieda, J1
Bittner, EA; Gudzenko, V; Schmidt, UH1
Chauhan, S; Dhawan, N; Kiran, U; Malik, M; Malik, V1
Creagh, O; Crespo, MJ; Cruz, N; Marrero, M; Quidgley, J; Rivera, K; Torres, H1
Gallagher, CN; Hall, RI; Kramer, AH; Roberts, DJ; Robertson, HL; Zygun, DA1
Hoyer, C; Janke, C; Kranaster, L; Sartorius, A2
Baas, CH; Hansson, L; Sleigh, JW; Steyn-Ross, DA; Steyn-Ross, M; Voss, LJ1
Degirmenci, E; Erdur, B; Ergin, A; Kortunay, S; Seyit, M; Yuksel, A1
Arthur, AO; Brunko, M; Dickson, JO; Frantz, P; Judge, T; Price, B; Thomas, SH1
Calise, D; Fourcade, O; Franchitto, N; Lairez, O; Lonjaret, L; Marchal, P; Mialet-Perez, J; Minville, V; Parini, A; Ruiz, S1
Burton, JH; Fesmire, FM; Gerardo, CJ; Godwin, SA; Hatten, BW; Mace, SE; Silvers, SM1
Erstad, BL; McKinney, CB; Patanwala, AE; Sakles, JC1
Abbasivash, R; Aghdashi, MM; Kheradmand, F; Sinaei, B1
Avci, A; Dişel, NR; Sertdemir, Y; Yeşilağaç, H; Yilmaz, HL1
Chatterjee, D; Lockey, DJ; Lyon, RM; Perkins, ZB; Russell, MQ1
Carrera, PM; Gallo de Moraes, A; Hassebroek, EC; Hinds, RF; Hoskote, SS; Pannu, JK; Racedo Africano, CJ; Reddy, DR; Smischney, NJ; Tedja, R; Thakur, L1
Chauhan, S; Gharde, P; Jha, AK; Kiran, U; Malhotra Kapoor, P1
Blackburn, C; Cronin, J; Cummins, F; Glasheen, J; McCabe, A; McCoy, SC; O'Connor, G; O'Sullivan, R; Reece, E; Sampson, C; Staunton, P; Wakai, A1
Sleigh, JW; Voss, LJ1
Liu, FF; Wu, GN; Wu, X; Xu, HJ; Zhou, H1
Babl, FE; Carlson, DW; Kennedy, RM; Roback, MG1
Burstein, JL; Edlow, JA; Foley, EM; Grossman, SA; Wolfe, RE1
Briken, V; Chamberlin, NL; Cotten, JF; Deng, H; Diaz-Gil, D; Eikermann, M; Eikermann-Haerter, K; Falcinelli, S; Ganapati, S; Grabitz, SD; Haerter, F; Hettiarachchi, GK; Isaacs, L; Moreno Duarte, I; Simons, JC; Zhang, B1
Husain, SS; Pejo, E; Raines, DE; Zhou, X1
Hardcastle, T; Pillay, L1
Messina, AG; Pace, NL; Smith, BB; Vezina, DP; Wang, M; Ward, MJ; Wilker, CC1
Ali, NA; Cape, KM; Doepker, BA; Exline, MC; Phillips, G; Ryder, LP; Van Berkel, MA1
Barrett, TW; Collins, SP; Ehrenfeld, JM; Grijalva, CG; High, K; Liu, D; McNaughton, CD; Rice, TW; Russ, S; Self, WH; Semler, MW; Upchurch, CP1
Ahrens, K; Dannlowski, U; Dietsche, P; Kircher, T; Kluge, I; Köhnlein, B; Konrad, C; Wohltmann, T; Zavorotnyy, M1
Besnier, E; Castel, H; Clavier, T; Compere, V; Dureuil, B; Lefevre-Scelles, A; Morin, F; Selim, J; Tamion, F; Tonon, MC1
Ihmsen, H; Münster, T; Schmitt, HJ; Sperling, W; Tzabazis, A; Wielopolski, J; Wiernik, ME1
Acquisto, NM; Groth, CM; Khadem, T1
Chen, Z; Gao, H; Liu, S; Zhang, B; Zhang, L; Zhang, Q1
Davis, A; Fierro, L; Futernick, M; Green, SM; Lopez-Gusman, E; Phan, T; Reibling, ET; Sugarman, T1
Hollmann, MW; Hulsman, N; Preckel, B1
Bauer, PR; Brown, DR; Gajic, O; Gallo De Moraes, A; Hoskote, SS; Iyer, VN; Nicholson, WT; Oeckler, RA; Pickering, B; Schroeder, DR; Smischney, NJ1
Liao, YF; Ma, JB; Rui, QH; Wu, HW; Zhang, Y; Zhu, Y1
Davidson, J; Merritt, N; Mudri, M; Priestap, F; Williams, A1
Barletta, JF; Erstad, BL1
April, MD; Arana, A; Brown, CA; Davis, WT; Fantegrossi, A; Maddry, JK; Oliver, JJ; Schauer, SG; Summers, SM; Walls, RM1
Brown, CA; Kaji, AH; Mohr, NM; Pape, SG; Runde, D; Walls, RM1
Gergye, CH; Lee, VK; Moore, RH; Zhao, Y1
Farrell, NM; Golenia, P; Killius, K; Kue, R; Langlois, BK; Nelson, KP1
Brown, CVR; Carrick, M; Cook, A; Fox, E; Kempema, J; Leede, E; Regner, J; Richmond, R; Rios Tovar, AJ; Wilson, C1
Merelman, AH; Perlmutter, MC; Strayer, RJ1
Albertson, S; Chang, A; Choi, KJ; Grigorian, A; Hirji, SA; Huang, S; Inaba, K; Kuza, CM; Mert, M; Nahmias, JT; Singh, M; Spencer, D; To, J; Wier, J; Yau, A1
April, MD; Brown, CA; Long, B1
Azizad, O; Bravenec, BJ; Ebeling, CG; Farrell, B; Fox, PE; Gasanova, I; Liang, LW; Matchett, G; Minhajuddin, A; Moon, TS; Nasir, D; Ogunnaike, BO; Riccio, CA; Smith, MN; Stewart, JW; Sunna, MC; Trousdale, D1
Kunkel, S; Lenz, T1
Barthélémy, R; Beaucoté, V; Chousterman, BG; Gayat, E; Mebazaa, A1
Abdelhady, MA; Aldemerdash, AM; AlSaud, SA; Boules, ML; Elhamamsy, MM; Ezz, GFM; Hamed, MA; Zahran, FB1
Albrecht, R; Hautz, WE; Josi, D; Jungwirth, A; Koppenberg, J; Moeckel, J; Pietsch, U; Strecke, S; Wenzel, V1
Foster, M; Gelber, A; Hayden, SR; Kennis, B; Lasoff, DR; Self, M; Wardi, G1
Bentley, M; Frank, M; Gilbert, SP; Nabb, AT1
Faine, B; Mohr, NM1
Amnuaypattanapon, K; Bumrungphanithaworn, A; Daorattanachai, K; Dasanadeba, I; Diskumpon, N; Imsuwan, I; Limjindaporn, C; Pornpachara, V; Pornpanit, C; Siripakarn, Y; Srivilaithon, W; Ueamsaranworakul, T1
Bodh, V; Kumar, R; Pathania, J; Sharma, B; Sharma, R; Singh, J1
Brown, CS; Engstrom, K; Lyons, N; Mattson, AE; Rech, MA1
Bang, E; Huh, Y; Jung, K; Kang, BH; Kim, J; Kim, S; Kwon, J; Moon, J; Song, S; Yoo, J1
Groene, P; Ninke, T1
Brown, CA; Driver, BE; Prekker, ME; Reardon, RF; Trent, SA1
Ayandeh, A; Farrell, N; Sheng, AY1
Atkins, AH; Driver, BE; Klein, LR; Knack, SKS; Miner, JR; Moore, JC; Prekker, ME1
Barik, AK; Mohanty, CR; Radhakrishnan, RV; Shaji, M1

Reviews

31 review(s) available for etomidate and ketamine

ArticleYear
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
    Drug discovery today, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk

2016
[Anesthesia and intracranial pressure. Current pharmacology: report and prospects].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1985, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Antipsychotic Agents; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Combinations; Enflurane; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; Intracranial Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Propanidid

1985
Clinical pharmacology of intravenous induction drugs.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1988,Summer, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Phenols; Propofol

1988
General anesthesia.
    Clinics in plastic surgery, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Diazepam; Enflurane; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lorazepam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nitrous Oxide; Surgery, Plastic; Thiopental; Tracheotomy

1985
New drugs--boon or bane? Premedication and intravenous induction agents.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1983, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Diazepam; Etomidate; Glycerol; Humans; Ketamine; Lorazepam; Male; Mice; Phenols; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Thiopental; Thrombophlebitis

1983
Alternatives to inhalation anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1981, Volume: 53 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Electronarcosis; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnosis, Anesthetic; Ketamine; Nerve Block; Propanidid

1981
[Effect of anesthetics on intracranial pressure].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1981, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Barbiturates; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diazepam; Dogs; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Halothane; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Ketamine; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Sodium Oxybate

1981
Pharmacology of intravenous sedatives and opioids in critically ill patients.
    Critical care clinics, 1994, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antipsychotic Agents; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Cardiovascular System; Critical Illness; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Propofol; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration

1994
[Anesthetics and regional cerebral metabolism].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1993, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Barbiturates; Brain; Enflurane; Etomidate; Halothane; Humans; Ketamine; Narcotics; Propofol

1993
[Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the newer intravenous anesthetics (etomidate, propofol, S-ketamine)].
    Klinische Anasthesiologie und Intensivtherapie, 1993, Volume: 44

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol

1993
Total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) in paediatrics: advantages and disadvantages.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Sufentanil

1998
The traumatic airway: the anesthesiologist's role in the emergency room.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 2000,Fall, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesiology; Emergency Medical Services; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Physician's Role; Propofol; Thiopental

2000
Advances in airway pharmacology. Emerging trends and evolving controversy.
    Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 2000, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Algorithms; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Emergencies; Emergency Medicine; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoquinolines; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Mivacurium; Narcotics; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Propofol; Rocuronium; Succinylcholine; Thiopental

2000
Therapeutic coma or neuroprotection by anaesthetics.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 2000, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Barbiturates; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Drug Evaluation; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroencephalography; Endarterectomy, Carotid; Energy Metabolism; Etomidate; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen Consumption; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Rats

2000
Anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Atracurium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Antagonists; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Etomidate; Humans; Isoquinolines; Ketamine; Methohexital; Methyl Ethers; Mivacurium; Propofol; Sevoflurane; Succinylcholine; Thiopental

2002
Clinically important drug interactions with intravenous anaesthetics in older patients.
    Drugs & aging, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Drug Interactions; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Propofol

2003
Comparative tolerability of sedative agents in head-injured adults.
    Drug safety, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Craniocerebral Trauma; Drug Tolerance; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Narcotics; Propofol

2004
Procedural sedation and analgesia: a review and new concepts.
    Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 2005, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious Sedation; Drug Monitoring; Emergency Medicine; Etomidate; Fasting; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Methohexital; Midazolam; Preoperative Care; Propofol

2005
Metabolic and endocrine effects of sedative agents.
    Current opinion in critical care, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Catecholamines; Combined Modality Therapy; Critical Care; Endocrine System; Etomidate; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Insulin; Ketamine; Melatonin; Metabolism; Pain; Propofol; Thyroid Hormones

2005
Intravenous anesthesia for the patient with left ventricular dysfunction.
    Seminars in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Narcotics; Propofol; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left

2006
Induction agents for intubation of the trauma patient.
    The Journal of trauma, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation; Ketamine; Midazolam; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Wounds and Injuries

2009
Sedation for critically ill adults with severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Critical care medicine, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Brain Injuries; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome

2011
Clinical policy: procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Alfentanil; Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Capnography; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Workforce

2014
The use of propofol for procedural sedation in emergency departments.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, Jul-29, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2015
Update on pharmacological management of procedural sedation for children.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 29 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Child; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitrous Oxide; Propofol

2016
Collective Review of the Status of Rapid Sequence Intubation Drugs of Choice in Trauma in Low- and Middle-Income Settings (Prehospital, Emergency Department and Operating Room Setting).
    World journal of surgery, 2017, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Androstanols; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Developing Countries; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Multiple Trauma; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Operating Rooms; Propofol; Rocuronium; Succinylcholine

2017
Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, Oct-18, Volume: 10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Benzodiazepines; Consciousness Monitors; Electroencephalography; Etomidate; Humans; Intraoperative Awareness; Ketamine; Mental Recall; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thiopental; Wakefulness

2016
Newer propofol, ketamine, and etomidate derivatives and delivery systems relevant to anesthesia practice.
    Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Propofol

2018
Drug dosing in the critically ill obese patient-a focus on sedation, analgesia, and delirium.
    Critical care (London, England), 2020, 06-08, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Critical Illness; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Haloperidol; Humans; Ketamine; Obesity; Pain Management; Quetiapine Fumarate

2020
Pharmacotherapy optimization for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2023, Volume: 70

    Topics: Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation; Retrospective Studies; Rocuronium; Succinylcholine

2023
Electroconvulsive therapy: recent advances and anesthetic considerations.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2023, Aug-01, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Seizures; Treatment Outcome

2023

Trials

25 trial(s) available for etomidate and ketamine

ArticleYear
[Does flumazenil antagonize the anesthetic effect of ketamine, etomidate or thiopental?].
    Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1990, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Etomidate; Female; Flumazenil; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Thiopental

1990
[Hemodynamic analysis of 6 different anesthesia induction procedures in coronary surgery patients].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Disease; Diazepam; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Flunitrazepam; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ketamine; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Preanesthetic Medication; Thiopental

1982
Total intravenous anesthesia for children undergoing brief diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Ketamine; Male; Myoclonus; Propofol; Quality Assurance, Health Care; Retrospective Studies; Tachycardia; Vomiting

1995
[Ketamine at low doses + etomidate or diazepam--a comparative clinical study of anesthesia in urology].
    Khirurgiia, 1995, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Middle Aged; Urologic Diseases

1995
Anaesthetics for general anaesthesia in growing pigs.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Azaperone; Drug Combinations; Etomidate; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Swine; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

1995
The use of ketamine or etomidate to supplement sufentanil/N2O anesthesia does not disrupt monitoring of myogenic transcranial motor evoked responses.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Electric Stimulation; Etomidate; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrous Oxide; Sufentanil

1997
Transcranial magnetic-evoked potentials under total intravenous anaesthesia and nitrous oxide.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Etomidate; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Magnetics; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nitrous Oxide; Physical Stimulation; Propofol

2000
The influence of fentanyl vs. s-ketamine on intubating conditions during induction of anaesthesia with etomidate and rocuronium.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Androstanols; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Prospective Studies; Rocuronium

2001
Cardiopulmonary effects of three different anaesthesia protocols in cats.
    The veterinary quarterly, 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Body Temperature; Buprenorphine; Cardiomyopathies; Cats; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etomidate; Female; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol

2001
Does the sedative agent facilitate emergency rapid sequence intubation?
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2003, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Child; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Prospective Studies; Time; Treatment Outcome

2003
Magnesium sulfate pretreatment reduces myoclonus after etomidate.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anticonvulsants; Depression, Chemical; Double-Blind Method; Etomidate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Magnesium Sulfate; Male; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Pain, Postoperative; Respiratory Mechanics

2005
Intravenous anesthetics inhibit human paraoxonase-1 (PON1) activity in vitro and in vivo.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2008, Volume: 41, Issue:16-17

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Chromatography, Gel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Kinetics; Propofol

2008
Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Jul-25, Volume: 374, Issue:9686

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Critical Illness; Etomidate; Female; France; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Intubation, Intratracheal; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Morbidity; Multiple Organ Failure; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method; Treatment Outcome

2009
Ketamine/midazolam versus etomidate/fentanyl: procedural sedation for pediatric orthopedic reductions.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Narcotics; Orthopedic Procedures; Pain Measurement; Prospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric

2010
The effects of propofol-midazolam-ketamine co-induction on hemodynamic changes and catecholamine response.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Etomidate; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hospitals, University; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Midazolam; Norepinephrine; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Time Factors

2014
Etomidate Versus Ketamine: Effective Use in Emergency Procedural Sedation for Pediatric Orthopedic Injuries.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Deep Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Fracture Fixation; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Joint Dislocations; Ketamine; Male; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2016
Ketamine/propofol admixture (ketofol) at induction in the critically ill against etomidate (KEEP PACE trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2015, Apr-21, Volume: 16

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Clinical Protocols; Critical Illness; Etomidate; Hemodynamics; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Length of Stay; Minnesota; Propofol; Research Design; Respiration, Artificial; Risk Factors; Sample Size; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2015
Low-Dose Ketamine Pretreatment Reduces the Incidence and Severity of Myoclonus Induced by Etomidate: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2016
Ketamine/propofol admixture vs etomidate for intubation in the critically ill: KEEP PACE Randomized clinical trial.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2019, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Critical Illness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Monitoring; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Medical Services; Etomidate; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Propofol; Treatment Outcome

2019
Etomidate versus ketamine for emergency endotracheal intubation: a randomized clinical trial.
    Intensive care medicine, 2022, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Critical Illness; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Prospective Studies

2022
Effects of adding low-dose ketamine to etomidate on serum cortisol levels in critically ill cardiac patients: a randomized clinical trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2022, 04-21, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Critical Illness; Etomidate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Ketamine

2022
Clinical outcomes after a single induction dose of etomidate versus ketamine for emergency department sepsis intubation: a randomized controlled trial.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 04-19, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Sepsis; Single-Blind Method; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2023
Etomidate-ketamine versus dexmedetomidine-ketamine for entropy-guided procedural sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedures: A randomized single blind study.
    Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Entropy; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method

2023
The Effect of Ketamine Versus Etomidate for Rapid Sequence Intubation on Maximum Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Critical Illness; Etomidate; Humans; Hypotension; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Organ Dysfunction Scores; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation

2023
The Effect of Ketamine Versus Etomidate for Rapid Sequence Intubation on Maximum Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score: A Randomized Clinical Trial; Some Concerns.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Organ Dysfunction Scores; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation

2023

Other Studies

121 other study(ies) available for etomidate and ketamine

ArticleYear
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding

2008
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
[Preliminary clinical observations on the use of the narcotic, Etomidate, in anesthesiology. Evaluation of the MPC dose and equivalent dose].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1979, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Humans; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Middle Aged; Pain; Propanidid; Thiopental

1979
[The effect of etomidate on CSFP (author's transl)].
    Praktische Anasthesie, Wiederbelebung und Intensivtherapie, 1978, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Etomidate; Heart Rate; Humans; Imidazoles; Intracranial Pressure; Ketamine; Middle Aged

1978
The influence of intravenous anaesthetic agents on primarily increased intracranial pressure.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1978, Volume: 45, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child; Drug Interactions; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Intracranial Pressure; Ketamine; Male; Pancuronium; Propanidid; Thiopental; Vascular Resistance

1978
[Cardiodepressive effects due to ketamine, etomidate, methohexitone and propanidid. A clinical study by means of the systolic-time-intervals (author's transl)].
    Praktische Anasthesie, Wiederbelebung und Intensivtherapie, 1976, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Coronary Disease; Etomidate; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Methohexital; Middle Aged; Propanidid

1976
Premedication with oral dexmedetomidine alters hemodynamic actions of intravenous anesthetic agents in chronically instrumented dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Etomidate; Female; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol

1992
Comparison of etomidate, ketamine, midazolam, propofol, and thiopental on function and metabolism of isolated hearts.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine; Anesthetics; Animals; Atrioventricular Node; Coronary Circulation; Etomidate; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Midazolam; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Propofol; Thiopental

1992
[Possibilities and limitations of intravenous anesthesia].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Propofol

1991
[Anesthesia for heart catheterization in children. Comparison of 3 techniques].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1991, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Etomidate; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant; Ketamine; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Sodium Oxybate

1991
[Initial clinical experiences with the combination of catheter peridural anesthesia and general anesthesia].
    Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged

1990
Effect of anesthetic induction agents on cardiovascular neuroregulation in dogs.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Diazepam; Dogs; Etomidate; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Pressoreceptors; Thiopental

1989
[Narcosis within the scope of preclinical care].
    Aktuelle Traumatologie, 1985, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Carbon Dioxide; Diazepam; Emergencies; Etomidate; First Aid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Ketamine; Methohexital; Oxygen; Risk; Thiopental; Wounds and Injuries

1985
[Intravenous anesthetics and human neutrophil granulocyte motility in vitro].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Cell Movement; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Etomidate; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Neutrophils; Structure-Activity Relationship

1987
Anesthetic effects on 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake by rat brain synaptosomes.
    Brain research, 1988, Jul-12, Volume: 455, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sufentanil; Synaptosomes

1988
[Comparative studies of general anesthesia of sheep with ketamine and etomidate].
    Polskie archiwum weterynaryjne, 1988, Volume: 28, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrolytes; Etomidate; Female; Ketamine; Oxygen; Sheep; Sheep Diseases

1988
Effect of etomidate on hepatic drug metabolism in humans.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Antipyrine; Biotransformation; Etomidate; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver

1988
[Cerebral ischemia, anesthetic agents and cerebral metabolic protection].
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Barbiturates; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Diazepam; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam

1987
Porphyrinogenicity of etomidate and ketamine as continuous infusions. Screening in the DDC-primed rat model.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine; Disease Models, Animal; Etomidate; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Porphyrias; Porphyrins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors

1985
[Anesthesia in cesarean section].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1985, Volume: 107, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Etomidate; Female; Hexobarbital; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ketamine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Propanidid

1985
Liver enzyme studies with continuous intravenous anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Alkaline Phosphatase; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Etomidate; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Ketamine; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Thiopental

1981
A comparative study with various anesthetics in mice (pentobarbitone, ketamine-xylazine, carfentanyl-etomidate).
    Research in experimental medicine. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte experimentelle Medizin einschliesslich experimenteller Chirurgie, 1984, Volume: 184, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pentobarbital; Respiration; Xylazine

1984
[Effect of etomidate, flunitrazepam and ketamine on the brainstem auditory evoked potentials of surgical patients without audiological or neurological changes].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1983, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain Stem; Central Nervous System Diseases; Etomidate; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Preoperative Care

1983
Comparative merits of intravenous anesthetic agents for outpatient surgery.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1982,Spring, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Drug Hypersensitivity; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Methohexital; Phenols; Pregnanolone; Propanidid; Propofol; Thiopental

1982
Efferent vagal discharge and heart rate in response to methohexitone, althesin, ketamine and etomidate in cats.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Action Potentials; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Etomidate; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Methohexital; Neurons, Efferent; Vagus Nerve

1982
[Comparison between ketamine, propanidid, and etomidate in general anaesthesia for caesarean section (author's transl)].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1981, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Pregnancy; Propanidid

1981
Interactions between chloramphenicol and intravenous anesthetics.
    Der Anaesthesist, 1981, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Chloramphenicol; Drug Interactions; Etomidate; Ketamine; Male; Methohexital; Mice; Sleep; Thiopental; Time Factors

1981
[Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of intravenous hypnotic agents (barbiturates, propanidid, etomidate, althesin, ketamine)].
    Klinische Anasthesiologie und Intensivtherapie, 1981, Volume: 23

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Kinetics; Propanidid; Thiobarbiturates

1981
[Intravenous anesthesia in patients with cerebral spasms].
    Klinische Anasthesiologie und Intensivtherapie, 1981, Volume: 23

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Epilepsy; Etomidate; Ketamine; Methohexital; Thiopental

1981
[Therapeutic testing. Procedure in pediatric anaesthesia (author's transl)].
    Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation, 1980, Volume: 37, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Ethics, Medical; Etomidate; France; Humans; Informed Consent; Ketamine; Legislation, Drug; Pediatrics; Propanidid; Risk

1980
Anaesthetic agents decrease the activity of nitric oxide synthase from human polymorphonuclear leucocytes.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Arginine; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Etomidate; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiopental

1995
Comparison of anesthesia induced by ketamine-fentanyl combination and maintained by propofol or etomidate in New Zealand white rabbits.
    Laboratory animal science, 1995, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Drug Combinations; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pain Measurement; Propofol; Rabbits; Respiration

1995
Inhibition of phagocytosis and killing of bacteria by anaesthetic agents in vitro.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Etomidate; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Neutrophils; Phagocytosis; Staphylococcus aureus; Thiopental

1995
Effects of intravenous anaesthetics on nerve axons.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Axons; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Ion Channel Gating; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Pregnanediones; Rana esculenta; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Time Factors

1995
The effects of thiopentone, etomidate, ketamine and midazolam on several bactericidal functions of polymorphonuclear leucocytes in vitro.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Etomidate; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Superoxides; Thiopental

1995
Anesthetics affect the uptake but not the depolarization-evoked release of GABA in rat striatal synaptosomes.
    Anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biological Transport; Clonidine; Corpus Striatum; Enflurane; Etomidate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Thiopental

1995
[Recovery after anesthesia with Diprivan].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Amnesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Drug Delivery Systems; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Thiopental; Titrimetry; Wakefulness

1994
[Use of Diprivan in gynecology].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Drug Combinations; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Ketamine; Midazolam; Propofol; Thiopental

1994
Intraoperative transcranial electrical motor evoked potential monitoring during spinal surgery under intravenous ketamine or etomidate anaesthesia.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1994, Volume: 127, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Dominance, Cerebral; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Etomidate; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Peripheral Nerves; Reaction Time; Spinal Diseases; Spinal Neoplasms

1994
Direct effects of intravenous anesthetics on pulmonary vascular resistance in the isolated rat lung.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Etomidate; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiopental; Vascular Resistance

1994
Inotropic effects of propofol, thiopental, midazolam, etomidate, and ketamine on isolated human atrial muscle.
    Anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atrial Function; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Heart Atria; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Ketamine; Midazolam; Myocardial Contraction; Propofol; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiopental

1996
Influences of type of anaesthesia on cortisol, beta-endorphin and heart rate in pigs.
    Veterinary research, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Etomidate; Female; Handling, Psychological; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Swine; Time Factors

1996
Interaction of i.v. anaesthetic agents with 5-HT3 receptors.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antiemetics; Binding, Competitive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Granisetron; Indoles; Ketamine; Mice; Propofol; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Thiopental; Tropisetron; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1996
A possible role for phospholipase A2 in the action of general anesthetics.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 270, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid; Anesthetics, General; Arachidonic Acid; Calcium; Cell Line; Etomidate; Halothane; Ketamine; Melitten; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels

1996
Brain nitric oxide synthase activity is decreased by intravenous anesthetics.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Etomidate; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Midazolam; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenytoin; Rats; Thiopental

1996
Is inhibition of dopamine uptake relevant to the hypnotic action of i.v. anaesthetics?
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Ketamine; Male; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Thiopental

1996
[Study of long-term anesthesia in rabbits].
    Tierarztliche Praxis, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Rabbits; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine

1996
Electrographic tachyphylaxis to etomidate and ketamine used for refractory status epilepticus controlled with isoflurane.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, General; Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Etomidate; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Status Epilepticus; Tachyphylaxis

1997
Cortisol suppression in cats after induction of anesthesia with etomidate, compared with ketamine-diazepam combination.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1997, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Cats; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Etomidate; Female; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Ketamine; Male; Respiration; Systole; Tidal Volume

1997
Comparison of three injectable anaesthetic techniques in pigs.
    The Veterinary record, 1997, Aug-09, Volume: 141, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Azaperone; Etomidate; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Swine

1997
Direct cardiac effects in isolated perfused rat hearts measured at increasing concentrations of morphine, alfentanil, fentanyl, ketamine, etomidate, thiopentone, midazolam and propofol.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Heart; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Myocardial Contraction; Propofol; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiopental

1998
The inhibition of human neuronal K+ currents by general anesthetic agents is altered by extracellular K.
    Brain research. Molecular brain research, 1998, Oct-01, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Propofol; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1998
Effects of thiopental, ketamine, etomidate, propofol and midazolam on the production of adrenomedullin and endothelin-1 in vascular smooth muscle cells.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenomedullin; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Etomidate; Ketamine; Midazolam; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Peptides; Propofol; Rats; Thiopental; Vasodilator Agents

1999
Effects of i.v. anaesthetic agents on the chemotaxis of eosinophils in vitro.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1999, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Eosinophils; Etomidate; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Methohexital; Propofol; Thiopental

1999
Intravenous anesthetics differentially modulate ligand-gated ion channels.
    Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Thiopental; Xenopus

2000
Inhibition of glucose transport and direct interactions with type 1 facilitative glucose transporter (GLUT-1) by etomidate, ketamine, and propofol: a comparison with barbiturates.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2000, Sep-01, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Anesthetics; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Erythrocytes; Etomidate; Fibroblasts; Fluorescence; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Hemolysis; Humans; Ketamine; Kinetics; Mice; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Propofol

2000
Inhibitory effects of etomidate and ketamine on endothelium-dependent relaxation in canine pulmonary artery.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics; Animals; Biological Factors; Calcimycin; Calcium; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Etomidate; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Nitric Oxide; Pulmonary Artery; Vasodilation

2001
The effects of general anesthetics on norepinephrine release from isolated rat cortical nerve terminals.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; Etomidate; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Propofol; Rats; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes

2002
Effects of different anesthetics on the paired-pulse depression of the h reflex in adult rat.
    Experimental neurology, 2002, Volume: 177, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Etomidate; H-Reflex; Halothane; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiration; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries

2002
Inhibitory effects of etomidate and ketamine on adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel relaxation in canine pulmonary artery.
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cromakalim; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Epoprostenol; Etomidate; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; KATP Channels; Ketamine; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Papaverine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Pulmonary Artery; Vasodilator Agents

2003
Effects of etomidate, ketamine or propofol, and their combinations with conventional antiepileptic drugs on amygdala-kindled convulsions in rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 2003, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etomidate; Ketamine; Kindling, Neurologic; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures

2003
Effects of intravenous anesthetics on the activity of glutamate transporter EAAT3 expressed in Xenopus oocytes: evidence for protein kinase C involvement.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2006, Feb-15, Volume: 531, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Alkaloids; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Etomidate; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Phenanthridines; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thiopental; Xenopus

2006
Ketamine appears associated with better word recall than etomidate after a course of 6 electroconvulsive therapies.
    The journal of ECT, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Memory Disorders; Mental Recall

2006
The ins and outs of I. V. anesthetics.
    Nursing management, 2006, Volume: Suppl

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Benzodiazepines; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nurse's Role; Patient Education as Topic; Perioperative Care; Propofol; Thiopental

2006
Emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia: A Canadian Community Effectiveness and Safety Study (ACCESS).
    CJEM, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Apnea; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Bradycardia; Canada; Child; Conscious Sedation; Drug Utilization; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Hospitals, Community; Hospitals, Rural; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Physicians, Family; Propofol; Prospective Studies

2006
Effects of intravenous anesthetics on the human radial artery used as a coronary artery bypass graft.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Coronary Artery Bypass; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Etomidate; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phenylephrine; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Radial Artery; Thiopental; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation

2007
Effect of induction agent on vasopressor and steroid use, and outcome in patients with septic shock.
    Critical care (London, England), 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Shock, Septic; Steroids; Thiopental; Vasoconstrictor Agents

2007
The electrophysiological effects of racemic ketamine and etomidate in an in vitro model of "border zone" between normal and ischemic/reperfused guinea pig myocardium.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electrophysiology; Etomidate; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium

2008
HCN1 channel subunits are a molecular substrate for hypnotic actions of ketamine.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009, Jan-21, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysical Phenomena; Cell Line, Transformed; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Electric Stimulation; Etomidate; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Protein Subunits; Pyrimidines; Transfection

2009
The comparison of the effects of anesthetic doses of ketamine, propofol, and etomidate on ischemia-reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Etomidate; Female; Ketamine; Muscle, Skeletal; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Thiopental; Zinc

2010
Etomidate versus ketamine for sedation in acutely ill patients.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Oct-10, Volume: 374, Issue:9697

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bias; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Research Design; Safety; Treatment Outcome

2009
Etomidate versus ketamine for sedation in acutely ill patients.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Oct-10, Volume: 374, Issue:9697

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Insufficiency; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Research Design

2009
Induction drug and outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit after emergency laparotomy.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Emergencies; Etomidate; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine; Laparotomy; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Thiopental; Treatment Outcome

2010
Ischemia-reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle: comparison of the effects of subanesthetic doses of ketamine, propofol, and etomidate.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2010, Volume: 159, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Catalase; Etomidate; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Ketamine; Malondialdehyde; Metals, Heavy; Muscle, Skeletal; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Selenium; Superoxide Dismutase

2010
Which drug for rapid sequence intubation?
    The Journal of trauma, 2010, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Drug Interactions; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Wounds and Injuries; Wounds, Nonpenetrating

2010
Re: induction agents for intubation of the trauma patient.
    The Journal of trauma, 2010, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation; Ketamine; Wounds and Injuries

2010
Thiopental improves renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Renal failure, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Etomidate; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Kidney; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiopental

2010
Use of remifentanil in a patient with Eisenmenger syndrome requiring urgent cesarean section.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cesarean Section; Eisenmenger Complex; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Pregnancy Outcome; Remifentanil

2010
Emergency airway management.
    Respiratory care, 2010, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Algorithms; Emergency Medical Services; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Laryngeal Masks; Laryngoscopy; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Propofol; Succinylcholine

2010
Ketamine-etomidate for children undergoing cardiac catheterization.
    Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals, 2011, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Child, Preschool; Etomidate; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hemodynamics; Humans; India; Infant; Ketamine

2011
Diabetes alters cardiovascular responses to anaesthetic induction agents in STZ-diabetic rats.
    Diabetes & vascular disease research, 2011, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiac Output; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Etomidate; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stroke Volume

2011
Management of severe postictal agitation after electroconvulsive therapy with bispectrum electroencephalogram index monitoring: a case report.
    The journal of ECT, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Consciousness Monitors; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Electroencephalography; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Psychomotor Agitation; Thiopental

2012
Investigation into the effect of the general anaesthetics etomidate and ketamine on long-range coupling of population activity in the mouse neocortical slice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2012, Aug-15, Volume: 689, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Etomidate; Female; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques

2012
Effects of pretreatment with etomidate, ketamine, phenytoin, and phenytoin/midazolam on acute, lethal cocaine toxicity.
    Neurological research, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Etomidate; Ketamine; Mice; Midazolam; Phenytoin; Random Allocation; Rats; Seizures; Treatment Outcome

2012
Hemodynamic consequences of ketamine vs etomidate for endotracheal intubation in the air medical setting.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Air Ambulances; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Etomidate; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Retrospective Studies

2013
Impact of the anesthetic agents ketamine, etomidate, thiopental, and propofol on seizure parameters and seizure quality in electroconvulsive therapy: a retrospective study.
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2014, Volume: 264, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics; Autonomic Nervous System; Brain Waves; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Electroencephalography; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Multivariate Analysis; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Seizures; Severity of Illness Index; Thiopental; Young Adult

2014
Anesthetic regimen for cardiac function evaluation by echocardiography in mice: comparison between ketamine, etomidate and isoflurane versus conscious state.
    Laboratory animals, 2013, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cardiac Output; Echocardiography; Etomidate; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Ventricular Function, Left

2013
Retrospective analysis of etomidate versus ketamine for first-pass intubation success in an academic emergency department.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Quality Improvement; Retrospective Studies; United States; Young Adult

2014
Significant modification of traditional rapid sequence induction improves safety and effectiveness of pre-hospital trauma anaesthesia.
    Critical care (London, England), 2015, Apr-01, Volume: 19

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Androstanols; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Emergency Medical Services; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Laryngoscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Rocuronium; Succinylcholine; Young Adult

2015
Echocardiographic Assessment of the Alterations in Pulmonary Blood Flow Associated with Ketamine and Etomidate Administration in Children with Tetralogy of Fallot.
    Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2016, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Blood Flow Velocity; Child, Preschool; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Etomidate; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Pulmonary Veins; Tetralogy of Fallot

2016
Cortico-centric effects of general anesthetics on cerebrocortical evoked potentials.
    Neuroscience bulletin, 2015, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Etomidate; Evoked Potentials; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Animal; Organ Culture Techniques

2015
Utility of Procedural Sedation as a Marker for Quality Assurance in Emergency Medicine.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medical Errors; Midazolam; Near Miss, Healthcare; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Quality Indicators, Health Care

2016
A Novel Strategy to Reverse General Anesthesia by Scavenging with the Acyclic Cucurbit[n]uril-type Molecular Container Calabadion 2.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cell Survival; Electroencephalography; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Etomidate; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Ketamine; Male; Mutagens; Necrosis; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sulfonic Acids

2016
Sedative-hypnotic Binding to 11β-hydroxylase.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 125, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Etomidate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Models, Animal; Propofol; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase; Structure-Activity Relationship

2016
Increased incidence of clinical hypotension with etomidate compared to ketamine for intubation in septic patients: A propensity matched analysis.
    Journal of critical care, 2017, Volume: 38

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Incidence; Intensive Care Units; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Ohio; Propensity Score; Retrospective Studies; Sepsis

2017
Comparison of Etomidate and Ketamine for Induction During Rapid Sequence Intubation of Adult Trauma Patients.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Conscious Sedation; Etomidate; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Trauma Centers; Wounds and Injuries

2017
S -ketamine compared to etomidate during electroconvulsive therapy in major depression.
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2017, Volume: 267, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Depressive Disorder, Major; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Seizures

2017
Ketamine and Etomidate Down-regulate the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in an Endotoxemic Mouse Model.
    Anesthesiology, 2017, Volume: 127, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Endotoxemia; Etomidate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Steroid 21-Hydroxylase

2017
Intravenous theophylline is the most effective intervention to prolong EEG seizure duration in patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2017, Aug-29, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Electroencephalography; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Piperidines; Remifentanil; Retrospective Studies; Seizures; Theophylline; Thiopental; Time Factors

2017
Current practices and safety of medication use during rapid sequence intubation.
    Journal of critical care, 2018, Volume: 45

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Emergency Medicine; Emergency Treatment; Etomidate; Female; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Succinylcholine

2018
Effects of intravenous anesthetics on the phosphorylation of cAMP response element‑binding protein in hippocampal slices of adult mice.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Etomidate; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Mice; Midazolam; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Propofol; Protein Kinase C; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Signal Transduction

2018
Emergency Department Procedural Sedation Practice Limitations: A Statewide California American College of Emergency Physicians Survey.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2019, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: California; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Emergency Medicine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Propofol; Surveys and Questionnaires

2019
Application of petal-shaped ionic liquids modified covalent organic frameworks for one step cleanup and extraction of general anesthetics in human plasma samples.
    Talanta, 2020, Apr-01, Volume: 210

    Topics: Anesthetics; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Etomidate; Female; Humans; Ionic Liquids; Ketamine; Middle Aged; Organic Chemicals; Particle Size; Propofol; Surface Properties; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2020
Comparison of drugs used for intubation of pediatric trauma patients.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Child; Child, Preschool; Etomidate; Female; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Injury Severity Score; Ketamine; Length of Stay; London; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation; Retrospective Studies; Shock

2020
Ketamine Versus Etomidate and Peri-intubation Hypotension: A National Emergency Airway Registry Study.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Humans; Hypotension; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Middle Aged; Registries; Young Adult

2020
Etomidate Use Is Associated With Less Hypotension Than Ketamine for Emergency Department Sepsis Intubations: A NEAR Cohort Study.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Humans; Hypotension; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Prospective Studies; Registries; Sepsis

2020
A Comparison of Ketamine or Etomidate Combined with Xylazine for Intraperitoneal Anesthesia in Four Mouse Strains.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2020, 09-01, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etomidate; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Laboratory Animal Science; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Respiratory Rate; Xylazine

2020
A Comparison of Etomidate, Ketamine, and Methohexital in Emergency Department Rapid Sequence Intubation.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2020, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Methohexital; Prospective Studies; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation; Retrospective Studies

2020
A multicenter investigation of the hemodynamic effects of induction agents for trauma rapid sequence intubation.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2021, 06-01, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Propofol; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation; Retrospective Studies; Trauma Centers; Wounds and Injuries; Young Adult

2021
Response to "Success and Complications of the Ketamine-Only Intubation Method in the Emergency Department".
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2021, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine

2021
A retrospective data analysis on the induction medications used in trauma rapid sequence intubations and their effects on outcomes.
    European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Data Analysis; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Propofol; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation; Retrospective Studies

2022
Etomidate Should be the Default Agent for Rapid Sequence Intubation in the Emergency Department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2021, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Emergency Service, Hospital; Emergency Treatment; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation

2021
Hemodynamics in Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) Patients Undergoing Rapid Sequence Intubation With Etomidate or Ketamine.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Aircraft; Emergency Medical Services; Etomidate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation; Retrospective Studies

2022
Which dose of ketamine to use for rapid sequence intubation in critically ill patients in hemodynamic shock?
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2022, Volume: 78

    Topics: Critical Illness; Etomidate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation

2022
Stability of Drugs Stored in Helicopters for Use by Emergency Medical Services: A Prospective Observational Study.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Aircraft; Amiodarone; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Emergency Medical Services; Epinephrine; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Longitudinal Studies; Midazolam; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Prospective Studies; Rocuronium; Temperature

2022
Ketamine is not associated with more post-intubation hypotension than etomidate in patients undergoing endotracheal intubation.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 61

    Topics: Adolescent; Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Retrospective Studies; Shock

2022
Propofol attenuates kinesin-mediated axonal vesicle transport and fusion.
    Molecular biology of the cell, 2022, 11-01, Volume: 33, Issue:13

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Axonal Transport; Axons; Etomidate; Humans; Ketamine; Kinesins; Microtubules; Propofol; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2

2022
Etomidate for endotracheal intubation in sepsis.
    Intensive care medicine, 2023, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Sepsis

2023
Ketamine versus etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in patients with trauma: a retrospective study in a level 1 trauma center in Korea.
    BMC emergency medicine, 2023, 05-29, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation; Republic of Korea; Retrospective Studies; Trauma Centers

2023
Sedative Dose for Rapid Sequence Intubation and Postintubation Hypotension: Is There an Association?
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2023, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Etomidate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypotension; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation; Retrospective Studies

2023
Requirement for Discharge in the Care of a Responsible Adult in Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department: Necessity or Potential Barrier to Health Equity?
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Etomidate; Health Equity; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Methohexital; Patient Discharge; Propofol

2023
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