chlorine has been researched along with urea in 901 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 673 (74.69) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 73 (8.10) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 68 (7.55) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 67 (7.44) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 20 (2.22) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Gruhl, M; Ikemori, R; Shanberge, JN; Shrivastava, S | 1 |
| Jentsch, F | 1 |
| Batzenschlager, A; Imler, M; Schlienger, JL | 1 |
| Vela-Navarrete, R | 1 |
| Beilstein, MA; Boose, RB; Gregory, KM; May, HE; Reed, DJ | 1 |
| Guiol, C; Montastruc, P; Prévost, MC | 1 |
| Christow, CP | 1 |
| Golikov, IuI | 1 |
| Balakhovskiĭ, IS; Orlova, TA | 1 |
| Hall, TA; Peters, PD; Van Steveninck, ME; Van Steveninck, RF | 1 |
| Hall, TA; Peters, PD; Yarom, R | 1 |
| Berria, MI | 1 |
| Capek, A; Simek, A | 1 |
| Aldebert, C; Diadhiou, F; Diebolt, G; Linhard, J | 1 |
| Curran, PF; Mandel, LJ | 2 |
| Davis, WL; Goodman, DB; Schuster, RJ | 1 |
| Mandel, HG; Riis, M | 1 |
| Kakiye, M | 1 |
| Chen, TS; Huang, KC; Rout, WR | 1 |
| Lyon, L | 1 |
| Cooper, TG; Whitney, PA | 1 |
| Horiuchi, T; Matsuura, M; Oshima, Y | 1 |
| Bihler, K; Birtel, FJ; Gundlach, G | 1 |
| Naito, J; Sonnenbichler, J | 1 |
| Bolen, P; Faraq, S; Goodin, R; Lutz, J; Miles, D; Moustafa, A; Rodriquez, B; Weil, C | 1 |
| Ullrich, KJ | 1 |
| Schuck, O; Stríbrná, J | 2 |
| Al-Sulimany, F; Townshend, A | 1 |
| Ardlie, NG; Han, P | 1 |
| Benz, FW; Roberts, GC; Sadler, PJ | 1 |
| Frattali, V; Shackelford, AH; Van Reen, R | 1 |
| Hilton, TB; Kowalski, X | 1 |
| Elagina, LV; Govorovich, EA | 1 |
| Chheda, GB; Dutta, SP; Dyson, WH; Hall, RH; Hong, CI | 1 |
| Bronstein, JP; de Saint-Steban, J; Kreplak, M; Vesin, P; Viguié, R | 1 |
| Hayaishi, O; Hirata, F; Nakazawa, A; Nozaki, M | 1 |
| Fletcher, R; Jellinck, PH | 1 |
| Baker, BR; Cory, M | 1 |
| Baker, BR; Siebenneick, HU | 1 |
| Hoadley, EC; Hutson, DH; Pickering, BA | 1 |
| Huennekens, FM; Reyes, P | 1 |
| Brodan, V; Kuhn, E; Schück, O; Stríbrná, J | 1 |
| Ardaillou, R; Richet, G; Sraer, JD | 1 |
| Cook, EA; Hastings, JR; Kirby, KS; Parish, JH | 1 |
| Canas, F; Neuman, WF; Terepka, AR; Triffit, JT | 1 |
| Kretschmer, K | 1 |
| Clark, G; Dorsey, WS; Easterly, WD; Jordin, MW | 1 |
| Hungerland, H; Janovsky, M; Suvanto, S | 1 |
| Laragh, JH; Mandel, ID; Thompson, RH; Wotman, S | 1 |
| Oomen, HA | 1 |
| Bhatnagar, GM; Martin, CJ | 1 |
| Borggreven, JM; Driessens, FC; van Dijk, JW | 1 |
| Dehn, D; Ruth, JA; Stout, PR | 1 |
| Ruth, JA; Stout, PR | 1 |
| EIKELENBOOM, C | 1 |
| KERTAI, P; SAJGO, M | 1 |
| BOUYARD, P; GIRAUD, G; LATOUR, H; LOUBATIERES, A | 1 |
| Alkoaik, F; Ghaly, AE | 1 |
| Ikematsu, M; Iseki, M; Kaneda, K; Yasuda, M | 1 |
| CANTERA, MT; JIMENEZ DIAZ, C; MERCHANTE, A | 1 |
| De Laat, J; Dossier-Berne, F; Feng, W; Freyfer, DA | 1 |
| Binder, V; Curcic, S; El-Gamal, D; Heinemann, A; Holzer, M; Konya, V; Marsche, G; Schuligoi, R; Zangger, K | 1 |
| Brauch, HJ; Michel, A; Ruck, W; Sacher, F; Scheurer, M | 1 |
| Chen, MJ; Chen, PC; Hu, M; Li, FB; Wang, YK; Yu, HY | 1 |
| Canonica, S; Soltermann, F; von Gunten, U; Widler, T | 1 |
| Cho, K; Hoffmann, MR | 1 |
| Blatchley, ER; Zare Afifi, M | 1 |
| Gao, Z; Hu, Y; Luo, J | 1 |
| Dulkadir, R; Fidan, S; Güneş, A; Ünlü, E | 1 |
| Akimov, M; Antonov, A; Cherkasova, A; Dudina, P; Ivanova, M; Kalistratova, A; Kovalenko, L; Oshchepkov, M; Sherstyanykh, G | 1 |
| Chen, L; Chu, W; Dong, S; Luo, J; Xu, Z; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Burmistrov, VV; Butov, GM; D'yachenko, VS; Danilov, DV; Gladkikh, BP; Hammock, BD; Morisseau, C; Zefirov, NA; Zefirova, ON | 1 |
| Gao, Z; Long, L; Wang, S; Wei, L; You, S | 1 |
| Klipper-Orbach, J; Nitzan, M | 1 |
| Bjarghov, RS; Fjellheim, P; Hove, K; Jacobsen, E; Skjenneberg, S; Try, K | 1 |
| Skadhauge, E | 1 |
| Gerst, JW; Thorson, TB | 2 |
| Pattabiraman, TN; Rambabu, K | 1 |
| Brahm, J; Wieth, JO | 1 |
| Hendl, J; Kazda, A; Masek, K | 1 |
| Miller, JM | 2 |
| Belousov, LV; Ostroumova, TV | 1 |
| McConnell, JB; Murison, J; Stewart, WK | 1 |
| Léger, JJ; Marotte, F | 1 |
| Hayat, JC | 1 |
| Albrecht, RF; Miletich, DJ; Natelson, S; Seals, CF; Visintine, DJ | 1 |
| Ahmad, F; Bigelow, CC | 2 |
| Colton, CK; Ford, CA; Henderson, LW | 1 |
| Bravo, EL; Dustan, HP; Lewis, JW; Tarazi, RC | 1 |
| Grant, BF; Griffith, RW; Mathews, MB; Pang, PK; Pickford, GE; Thomson, KS; Umminger, BL | 1 |
| Glauert, AM; Naisbitt, P; Thorne, KJ; Thornley, MJ | 1 |
| Epstein, FH; Hayslett, JP; Maren, TH; Siegel, NJ; Silva, P | 1 |
| Ha, YD; Schütz, VH | 1 |
| Beitz, B; de Vlaming, VL; Sage, M | 1 |
| Lee, SC; Young, TK | 1 |
| Hussain, QZ; Lal, DM | 1 |
| Bolwig, TG; Hertz, MM; Paulson, OB; Rafaelsen, OJ; Spotoft, H | 1 |
| Ferro, O; Jara, P; Junco, E; Rodrigo, F; Ruza, F; Segurado, E | 1 |
| Mortimer, D | 1 |
| Edmonds, CJ; Smith, T | 1 |
| Altemeyer, KH; Dick, W; Hampe, E; Schöch, G | 1 |
| Balabanova, S; Pohlandt, F | 1 |
| Adewoye, HO; Akinkugbe, A; Eneli, AC | 1 |
| Holmes, MJ; O'Morchoe, CC; O'Morchoe, PJ | 1 |
| Amberg, JM; Beeuwkes, R; Essandoh, L | 1 |
| Holmes, MJ; Jarosz, HM; O'Morchoe, CC; O'Morchoe, PJ | 1 |
| Good, W | 1 |
| Bentley, PJ; Yorio, T | 4 |
| Barcelos, LF; Costa, PL; Petracco, A; Serafini, PC; Viçosa, HM | 1 |
| Isichei, UP | 1 |
| Dean, BM; Perrett, D; Sensi, M | 1 |
| Miĭares, M; Tsapok, PI; Urkisa, D | 1 |
| Beroniade, V; Coy, JL; Delavelle, F; Fries, D | 1 |
| Steen, JB; Stray-Pedersen, S | 1 |
| Bank, N; Lief, PD; Mutz, BF | 1 |
| Husted, FC; Nolph, KD | 1 |
| Felig, P; Hendler, R; Sherwin, RS | 1 |
| Imai, M; Kokko, JP; Seldin, DW | 1 |
| Imai, M | 1 |
| Caragher, TE; Grannis, GF | 1 |
| Balment, RJ; Henderson, IW; Jones, IC; Mosley, W | 1 |
| Almén, T; Golman, K | 1 |
| Baetz, AL; Graham, CK; Hubbert, WT | 1 |
| Good, W; Hancock, KW; Macdonald, HN | 2 |
| Cavaggioni, A; Sorbi, RT | 1 |
| Goldner, MM; Mandel, LJ; Riddle, TG | 1 |
| Mandel, LJ | 1 |
| Alvarado, RH; Dietz, TH; Mullen, TL | 1 |
| Boyett, JD; Van Bruggen, JT | 1 |
| Bach, GG; Goresky, CA; Nadeau, BE | 1 |
| Cummings, JH | 1 |
| Falk, KJ; Labelle, JL; Nguyen, KB; Wilson, TW | 1 |
| Lange, HH; Renner, E | 1 |
| Atienza, MF; Bell, WR; Burnett, LS; King, TM | 1 |
| Eberhard, K; Frowein, Gv; Kuhlmann, H; Thomae, U | 1 |
| Fischer, CL; Leach, CS; Rambaut, PC | 1 |
| Appleton, DR; Barber, S; Kerr, DN | 1 |
| Argenzio, RA; Stevens, CE | 1 |
| Berndt, WO; Cooke, WJ; Mudge, GH | 1 |
| Herbert, IV; Probert, AJ; Titchener, RN | 1 |
| Gilbert, RK | 1 |
| Adamson, TM; Brodecky, V; Lambert, TF; Maloney, JE; Ritchie, BC; Walker, AM | 1 |
| Becker, MH; Florman, AL; Genieser, NB; Madayag, MA; Schacht, RG | 1 |
| Golimbu, M; Morales, P | 1 |
| Auld, WH; Murdoch, WR | 1 |
| Donati, EJ; O'morchoe, CC; Omorchoe, PJ | 1 |
| Shihabi, ZK | 1 |
| Ishay, J | 1 |
| Saunders, GC; Weber, BH | 1 |
| Greenway, RM; Sarelius, IH | 1 |
| Moreno, JH | 1 |
| Olsen, UB | 1 |
| Haywood, GP | 1 |
| Jago, RH; Knox, AJ | 1 |
| Green, K; Pederson, JE | 1 |
| Refsum, HE; Strömme, SB | 1 |
| Kaut, V; Srch, M | 1 |
| Brusco, F; Meiattini, F; Pasquinelli, F | 1 |
| Bokelund, H; Statland, BE; Winkel, P | 5 |
| Bradbury, MW; Crowder, J | 1 |
| Glick, JH | 1 |
| Forster, RP; Goldstein, L | 2 |
| Baker, O; Calayag, MC; Hasegawa, H; Lingappa, V; Skach, W; Verkman, AS | 1 |
| Herrero-Herrero, JI; Macías, JF; Ruiz-Beltrán, R | 1 |
| Houdebine, LM; Puissant, C | 1 |
| Castillo, GA; Coviello, A; Orce, GG | 1 |
| Ballauff, A; Manz, F; Rascher, W; Tölle, HG; Wember, T | 1 |
| Farmer, JN; Haines, H | 1 |
| Drüeke, T; Hannedouche, T; Lacour, B; Muntzel, M; Pouzet, B | 1 |
| Drake, SK; Frerman, FE; Loehr, JP; Watmough, NJ | 1 |
| Maina, JN | 1 |
| Altemus, M; Elin, RJ; Li, SH; Roberts, MW; Tylenda, CA | 1 |
| Chagnon, M; D'Allaire, S; Drolet, R | 1 |
| Davenport, A; Davison, AM; Will, EJ | 1 |
| Fishkes, H; Rudnick, G; Schuldiner, S; Steiner-Mordoch, SS; Stern-Bach, Y | 1 |
| Breslow, R; Guo, T | 1 |
| Bourguet, J; Ibarra, C; Parisi, M; Ripoche, P | 1 |
| Chand, P; Ghosh, PK; Goyal, SP; Sasidharan, TO | 2 |
| Effros, RM; Feng, NH; Hukkanen, J; Mason, G; Sietsema, K; Silverman, P | 1 |
| Bergstralh, EJ; Burritt, MF; Forsman, RW; Offord, KP; Slockbower, JM; Smithson, WA | 1 |
| Goresky, CA; Rasio, EA | 1 |
| Bruton, JD | 1 |
| Chisnall, WN; Ford, HC; Lim, WC; Pearce, JM | 1 |
| Gałamon, T; Paszkiewicz, Z | 1 |
| Negraes, GA; Nogueira da Silva, RI; Oliveira, MA; Rocha e Silva, M; Velasco, IT | 1 |
| Andreoli, TE; Molony, DA | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Shankar, RA | 1 |
| Dekeyser, J; Huyghens, L; Maes, V; Sevens, C | 1 |
| Grigg, GC; Liggins, GW | 1 |
| Aymard, P; Braconnier, F; Fesus, PD; Pressac, M | 1 |
| Erenpreisa, JE; Sjakste, N | 1 |
| Gupta, RC; Khandelwal, RL; Sulakhe, PV | 1 |
| Borland, C; Godden, DJ; Higenbottam, TW; Lowry, R | 1 |
| Bourque, DP; Hewlett, NG | 1 |
| Christensen, S; Jacobsen, NO; Nyengård, JR; Ottosen, PD | 1 |
| Bachorik, PS; Jiang, XR | 1 |
| Peake, MJ; Pejakovic, M; White, GH | 1 |
| Albert, A; Charlier, C; Plomteux, G; Therer, C | 1 |
| McLaughlin, BG; McLaughlin, PS | 2 |
| Bonventre, JV; Corwin, HL | 1 |
| Brown, SA; Mason, AB | 1 |
| Hölzel, WG | 1 |
| Mackenzie, W | 1 |
| Henssge, C; Madea, B; Staak, M | 1 |
| Gerace, S; Lenzi, A; Marchitiello, M; Meltzer, HL; Palla, R; Paternoster, G; Placidi, GF; Toschi, D; Tuoni, M | 1 |
| Fröhlich, O; Jones, SC | 1 |
| Arnold, SM; Fettman, MJ; Kiehl, AR; Knight, AP; Smith, JA; Sockett, DC | 1 |
| Andreoli, TE; Hebert, SC | 1 |
| Knepper, MA; Sands, JM; Spring, KR | 1 |
| Hottmar, P | 1 |
| Halperin, ML; Skorecki, KL | 1 |
| Booz, G; Cha, CJ; Forrest, JN; Goldstein, J; Kleinzeller, A | 1 |
| Ball, SG; Cleland, JG; Dargie, HJ; East, BW; Gillen, G; Hodsman, GP; Morton, JJ; Robertson, I; Robertson, JI | 1 |
| Goldstein, L; King, PA | 1 |
| Kunau, RT; Takamitsu, Y | 1 |
| Baumelou, A; Brouard, R; Chickh-Touami, C; Martre, H; Merdjan, H; Patte, R; Ritter, W; Singlas, E | 1 |
| Evans, GO | 1 |
| Holloway, R | 1 |
| Cleveland, PH; Oriel, PJ | 1 |
| Blumauerová, M; Ludvík, J; Mikulík, K; Vanĕk, Z | 1 |
| Fraser, P; Healy, M; Rose, N; Watson, L | 1 |
| Consolazio, CF; Isaac, GJ; Johnson, HL; Krzywicki, HJ; Witt, NF | 1 |
| Skehel, JJ | 1 |
| Bleviss, M; Easterbrook, KB | 1 |
| Annan, W; Broughton, PM | 1 |
| Gilles-Baillien, M | 2 |
| Flynn, FV; Garcia-Webb, P; Healy, MJ; McPherson, K; Piper, KA | 1 |
| Ajdukiewicz, A; Parbhoo, SP; Sherlock, S | 1 |
| Whitehead, TP; Wootton, ID | 1 |
| De Vlaming, VL; Sage, M | 1 |
| Gerlich, W; May, G | 1 |
| Ireland, MP | 1 |
| Balasch, J; Jimenez, M; Musquera, S; Palacios, L; Palomeque, J | 1 |
| Stokke, O | 1 |
| Jones, RT; Price, KS | 1 |
| Israel-Budnick, S; Morales-Malva, JA; Sapag-Hagar, M | 1 |
| de Vries, LA; Meinders, AE; Touber, JL | 1 |
| Wallace, DM | 1 |
| Dowdle, EB; Eales, L | 1 |
| Graham, JA | 1 |
| Dulhunty, AF; Gage, PW | 1 |
| Bersohn, I; Goldberg, R; Joffe, BI; Krut, L; Seftel, HC; Van As, M | 1 |
| Asmal, AC; Leary, WP; Samuel, P | 1 |
| Dolif, D; Hofert, C; Jürgens, P; Panteliadis, C | 1 |
| Bedford, S; Hutchinson, H; Kuzemko, JA; Walsh, M | 1 |
| Crook, D; Misra, DP; Misra, J; Powell, N; Staddon, G | 1 |
| el Amrousi, S; Soliman, MK; Youssef, LB | 1 |
| Grimmer, BJ; Mathieson, JM; Pearce, RH | 1 |
| Kaldor, G; Wachsberger, P | 1 |
| Hossler, FE; Rendi, R | 1 |
| Janovský, M; Martínek, J; Slechtová, R | 1 |
| Bello, HR; Bello, J; Haas, D | 1 |
| Herskovits, TT; Laskowski, M | 1 |
| Becker, RR; Morita, RY; Nishikawa, AH | 1 |
| Das, BC | 1 |
| Dolin, MI | 1 |
| Ackermann, WW; Fujioka, R; Kurtz, H | 1 |
| Elliott, AJ; Healy, JK | 1 |
| Olsen, RG; Yohn, DS | 1 |
| Reczko, E; Strohmaier, K | 1 |
| Baguley, BC; Bellamy, AR; Hole, LV | 1 |
| Cottam, GL; Mildvan, AS | 1 |
| Estes, MK; Huang, ES; Pagano, JS | 1 |
| Singh, M; Srere, PA | 1 |
| Boeyé, A; Vanden Berghe, D | 1 |
| Crompton, GK; Munro, AH | 1 |
| Luck, G; Zimmer, C | 1 |
| Petrun', NM | 1 |
| Bigelow, CC; Kugimiya, M | 1 |
| Coghlan, JP; Denton, DA; Fan, JS; McDougall, JG; Oddie, CJ; Scoggins, BA; Shulkes, AA | 1 |
| Baverstock, PR; Watts, CH | 1 |
| Grandino, A; Paiva, AC | 1 |
| Hopcraft, D; Maloiy, GM | 1 |
| Carrier, JC; Evans, DH | 1 |
| Fenstermacher, J; Ratner, J; Roomet, A; Sheldon, F | 1 |
| Forster, RP; Goldstein, L; Rosen, JK | 1 |
| Hayduk, K; Kaufmann, W; Krause, DK; Riegger, G | 1 |
| Bormer, OP; Endresen, R; Hoel, E | 1 |
| Booth, E; Crofton, P; Roberts, LB | 1 |
| Igawa, K; Miyagishi, T | 1 |
| Ezer, S; Ley, DC | 2 |
| Clancy, L; Flenley, DC; Leitch, AG | 1 |
| Sambrook, MA | 1 |
| Burke, TJ; Clapp, JR; Navar, LG; Robinson, RR | 1 |
| Harris, EK | 1 |
| Bowens, E; Pearson, JE; Williams, RL | 1 |
| Bowen, JC; Fischer, RP; Jacobson, ED; Ritchie, WP | 1 |
| Lous, P | 1 |
| Chowdhury, SR; Jehan, Q; Setty, BS | 1 |
| Meherotra, TN; Singh, VS | 1 |
| Hellgren, L; Larsson, K | 1 |
| Gröbe, H; Palm, D | 1 |
| Dawes, C; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Delamore, IW; Mir, MA | 1 |
| Andreoli, TE | 1 |
| Meeroff, JC | 1 |
| Georges, RJ; Politzer, WM | 2 |
| Davies, DL; Lant, AF; Millard, NR; Smith, AJ; Ward, JW; Wilson, GM | 1 |
| Andrews, GR; Caird, FI; Leask, RG | 1 |
| Lezzi, M; Robert, M | 1 |
| Crawford, J; Howie, HB; Logan, DA | 1 |
| Asmal, AC; Leary, WP; Samuel, P; Seedat, YK | 1 |
| Flintoff, WF; Paetkau, VH | 1 |
| Hartl, O; Irsigler, K; Lageder, H | 1 |
| Elion-Gerritzen, WE; Schippers, HM | 1 |
| Hofstetter, A | 1 |
| Cassady, G | 1 |
| Frieden, E; Nielsen, SA | 1 |
| Klein, O | 1 |
| Thysell, H | 1 |
| Pickford, GE; Srivastava, AK | 1 |
| Chafetz, L; Chen, TM | 1 |
| Farmer, RE; Macey, RI | 1 |
| Mellor, DJ; Slater, JS | 2 |
| Cheyne, GA; Robertson, EG | 1 |
| Roberts, LB | 2 |
| Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Hall, RJ; Levine, J | 1 |
| Göbel, U; Michaelis, E | 1 |
| Kiessling, J; Mateev, B; Rieche, K; Wirbatz, W; Ziegenbein, R | 1 |
| Cooper, DR; Russell, AE | 1 |
| Luke, RG | 1 |
| Arieff, AI; Kleeman, CR | 1 |
| Falls, WF; Stacy, WK | 1 |
| Shepard, MC | 1 |
| Aber, GM; Hutchinson, EC; Sambrook, MA | 1 |
| Floyer, MA; Lucas, J | 1 |
| Brown, JJ; Davies, DL; Fraser, R; Kremer, D; Lever, AF; Robertson, JI | 1 |
| Fernandez, E; Girndt, J; Qellhorst, E; Scheler, F | 1 |
| Davidson, C; Gillebrand, IM | 1 |
| Biggs, JS; Gaffney, TJ; McGeary, HM | 1 |
| Bick, M; Lindridge, JM; Mitchell, FL; Pickup, JF; Rideout, JM; Snook, M | 1 |
| Peaston, MJ; Taylor, RT | 1 |
| Duncan, BM; Geary, TD | 1 |
| Browning, DM; Gregory, A; Whitehead, TP | 1 |
| Bennett, RC; Carter, NG; Hughes, ES; Singer, AM | 1 |
| Adam, M; Deyl, Z; Svojtková, E | 1 |
| Carlyle, JE; Fleck, A; McLelland, AS | 1 |
| Gabel, D | 1 |
| Bass, OE; Maher, JF; Nolph, KD; Nothum, RJ | 1 |
| Koçak, N | 1 |
| Cole, DF | 1 |
| Kingston, M | 1 |
| Avery, EH; Freedland, RA; Gunther, RA; Rabinowitz, L; Shoji, ES | 1 |
| Cheah, PS; Feng, PH; Lee, YK | 1 |
| Helgeland, L; Vidnes, A | 1 |
| Johnson, WJ; Klass, DW; Port, FK | 1 |
| Wales, RG | 1 |
| Bellinghieri, G; Ceruso, D; D'Andrea-Petrelli, L; Frisina, N; Squadrito, G | 1 |
| Gibitz, HJ; Roos, B | 1 |
| Grant, BF; Griffith, RW; Pang, PK; Pickford, GE; Umminger, BL | 1 |
| Kokko, JP | 2 |
| Ghosh, K; Madhavan, S; Nigam, R; Sanyal, SK; Sarkar, D | 1 |
| Coates, P; Lascelles, D; North, KA | 1 |
| Arieff, AI; Carroll, HJ | 1 |
| Brodan, V; Kuhn, E; Schück, O; Stríbrná, J; Válek, J | 1 |
| Venter, JP | 1 |
| Kuo, YJ; Sernka, TJ; Shanbour, LL | 1 |
| Csopak, H | 1 |
| Abe, H; Furukawa, T; Hayashi, R; Kato, T | 1 |
| Faber, JJ; Hart, FM; Poutala, AC | 1 |
| Ussing, HH | 1 |
| Faber, JJ; Stearns, RS | 1 |
| Faloona, GR; Srere, PA | 1 |
| Fernandes, A; Gyrd-Hansen, N; Hansen, RI; Kemp, E; Lokkegaard, H; Lund, F; Rasmussen, F | 1 |
| Forget, BG; Reynier, M | 1 |
| de Rouffignac, C; Guinnebault, M; Lechene, C; Marsh, D; Morel, F | 1 |
| Morris, AJ; Slabaugh, RC | 1 |
| De Rose, N; Yudilevich, DL | 1 |
| Kaden, TM; Kelly, MV; Rogers, P | 1 |
| Barron, EJ; Keyes, MC; Ross, AJ | 1 |
| Boysen, G; Gyrd-Hansen, N; Hansen, RI; Hasselager, E; Lokkegaard, H; Nerstrom, B; Rasmussen, F | 1 |
| Elveback, L; Kennedy, CC; Spiekerman, RE | 1 |
| Hindennach, I; Kaltschmidt, E; Wittmann, HG | 1 |
| Cech, M; Janda, HG; Kaltschmidt, E; Nierhaus, K; Rudloff, V; Wittmann, HG | 1 |
| Schmidt-Nielsen, B; Skadhauge, E | 1 |
| Ramirez, EA; Tristani, FE | 1 |
| Madeja, MI; McMenamy, RH; Watson, F | 1 |
| Beeley, JA; Cohen, E; Keller, PJ | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC; Behrman, RE; Bruns, PD; Meschia, G; Seeds, AE | 1 |
| Setchell, BP; Voglmayr, JK; Waites, GM | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC; Makowski, EL; Meschia, G | 1 |
| Pooley, HM; Porres-Juan, JM; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Ahmad-Zadeh, C; Bickle, TA; Delius, H; Pearson, P; Tissières, A; Traut, RR | 1 |
| Kvamme, E; Svenneby, G; Tveit, B | 1 |
| Fan, DP | 1 |
| Biddle, F; Shortridge, KF | 1 |
| Brown, DM; Melius, P; Moseley, MH | 1 |
| Inglot, AD; Lycke, E; Rönn, O | 1 |
| Kusel, JR | 1 |
| Baltz, RH; Barnwell, PA; Huber, FM | 1 |
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| Hernlem, BJ | 1 |
| Fang, CC; Wang, YT; Wu, KD; Wu, VC; Yang, SY | 1 |
| Hörnberg, A; Hultdin, UW; Olofsson, A; Sauer-Eriksson, AE | 1 |
| Ikawa, M; Okabe, M; Rai, T; Sasaki, S; Sohara, E; Uchida, S | 1 |
| Anderson, WG; Cains, JE; Cooper, MW; Hazon, N; Wells, A | 1 |
| Lachenmeier, DW; Madea, B | 1 |
| Block, E; Davidson, DL; Harrison, JH; Kincaid, RL; Nennich, TD; St-Pierre, NR; VanWieringen, LM; Wattiaux, MA | 1 |
| Bauer, U; Elg, S; Hammerland, LG; Mattsson, JP; Nilsson, K; Osterlund, K; Peterson, A; Raboisson, P; Wållberg, A | 1 |
| Olagunju, O; Olojo, R; Siegel, PD; Simoyi, RH | 1 |
| Grosell, M; McDonald, MD | 1 |
| Peixoto, NC; Pereira, ME | 1 |
| Lee, CF; Shieh, DB; Tang, HY; Yang, WH; Yeh, CS | 1 |
| Baronciani, L; De Cristofaro, R; Di Stasio, E; Federici, AB; Lavoretano, S; Lombardi, R; Mannucci, PM; Palla, R; Peyvandi, F | 1 |
| Blikslager, AT; Engelke, KJ; Moeser, AJ; Nighot, PK; Ueno, R | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Hiong, KC; Ip, YK; Lee, SM; Loong, AM; Wong, WP | 1 |
| Beheim-Schwarzbach, N; Kielbassa, AM; Neumann, K; Zantner, C | 1 |
| Kumar, H; Parmar, A | 1 |
| Bellusci, AD; Bernasconi, AR; Heguilén, RM; Lapidus, AM; Liste, AA | 1 |
| Bucking, CP; De Boeck, G; Franklin, NM; Hattink, J; Walsh, PJ; Wood, CM; Wood, S | 1 |
| López-Domínguez, A; Pasantes-Morales, H; Ramos-Mandujano, G; Vázquez-Juárez, E | 1 |
| Asahina, K; Endo, N; Kato, H; Kishiro, T; Nakano, Y; Suzuki, M | 1 |
| Chen, JY; Di Lorenzo, PM; Roussin, AT; Victor, JD | 1 |
| Higuchi, WI; Li, SK; Molokhia, SA; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Jung, Y; Kim, SJ; Lee, BS; Lee, SG; Shin, JY | 1 |
| Gendley, MK; Gupta, R; Kumari, K; Roy, A; Tiwari, SP | 1 |
| LOBITZ, WC; MASON, HL | 1 |
| Bisaillon, M; Bougie, I | 1 |
| Capron, D; Dharancy, S; Nguyen-Khac, E; Paupart, T; Thabut, D; Thevenot, T; Tiry, C | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Loong, AM; Peh, WY; Tok, CY; Wong, WP | 1 |
| Madea, B; Musshoff, F; Thierauf, A | 1 |
| Haim, A; Or-Chen, K; Scantlebury, M; Shanas, U | 1 |
| Assenza, A; Caola, G; Fazio, F; Marcenò, G; Piccione, G | 1 |
| Ikpi, DE; Nku, CO; Obembe, AO | 1 |
| Fischer, L; Guichard, G; Hennig, A; Matile, S | 1 |
| Emge, TJ; Mal, R; Mittal, N; Seidel, D | 1 |
| Aresta, BM; Aresta, M; Dibenedetto, A; Gabriele, B; Maggi, S; Pápai, I; Rokob, TA; Stufano, P | 1 |
| Bardale, RV; Dongre, AP; Tumram, NK | 1 |
| Aschfalk, M; Gütschow, M; Häcker, HG; Meusel, M | 1 |
| Carmody, JB | 1 |
| Adeyeye, AD; Akinola, FF; Nwaba, EI; Olisekodiaka, MJ; Onuegbu, AJ | 1 |
| Frimmel, FH; Schmalz, C; Zwiener, C | 1 |
| Blana, SA; Fimmers, R; Hoeller, T; Madea, B; Musshoff, F | 1 |
| Schrier, RW | 1 |
| del Pozo, S; Luna, A; Noguera, JA; Osuna, E; Pérez-Cárceles, MD; Sibón, A; Vizcaya, MA | 1 |
| Aframian, DJ; Benoliel, R; Davidovich, E; Deutsch, O; Konttinen, YT; Miller, BE; Palmon, A; Redlich, M; Zaks, B | 1 |
| Addo, P; Adjei, S; Asare, GA; Bugyei, K; Gyan, B; Mahama, R; Nyarko, A; Otu-Nyarko, L; Wiredu, EK | 1 |
| Noah, K; Nwafor, PA; Okokon, JE | 1 |
| Hossain, MA; Powell, DR; Pramanik, A; Wong, BM | 1 |
| Buchwald, SL; Fors, BP; Vinogradova, EV | 1 |
| Lim, J; Miljanić, OŠ | 1 |
| Grobler, SR; Majeed, A; Moola, MH; Oberholzer, TG | 1 |
| Ishikawa, T; Kawamoto, O; Maeda, H; Michiue, T | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lee, SM; Wong, WP | 1 |
| Arantes, PT; Attin, T; Batista, GR; Torres, CR; Wiegand, A | 1 |
| Braga, F; Panteghini, M; Szőke, D; Valente, C | 1 |
| Mozaffari, AA; Samadieh, H | 1 |
| Brahm, J | 1 |
| Bell, SJ; Francis, IL | 1 |
| Pannabecker, TL | 1 |
| Bronkhorst, EM; Huysmans, MC; Jager, DH; Ruben, J; Truin, GJ; Zwier, N | 1 |
| Cool, P; Lutic, D; Seftel, EM | 1 |
| Deng, F; Dong, YY; He, J; Ma, MG; Sun, RC; Xu, F; Zhao, JJ | 1 |
| Sun, J; Yan, CG; Zhang, LL | 1 |
| Goss, GG; Guffey, SC | 1 |
| Boulton, JG; Morton, AG; Philbey, AW; Todd, AA; Tran, JN; Yang, PJ | 1 |
| Combs, MD; Mace, WJ; Quinn, JC; Reed, KF; Rendell, D | 1 |
| de Siqueira, LF; Ineu, RP; Moraes-Silva, L; Oliveira, CS; Oliveira, VA; Pereira, ME | 1 |
| Estienne, MJ; Harper, AF; McElroy, AP; Wittish, LM | 1 |
| Lei, T; Li, R; Liu, M; Ran, J; Ren, H; Sands, JM; Wang, Y; Xing, Y; Yang, B; Zhou, H | 1 |
| Berger, S; Canadi, J; Dahlke, M; Lloyd, P; Machineni, S; Ng, D; Pang, Y; Rajman, I; Yamaguchi, M | 1 |
| Abreu, GR; Bissoli, NS; Claudio, ER; Gouvea, SA; Mengal, V; Neto, HA; Santuzzi, CH; Silva, NF; Tiradentes, RV | 1 |
| Jeong, KS; Park, EB | 1 |
| Evans, AN; Lambert, FN | 1 |
| Almeida, AM; Araújo, SS; Argüello, A; Bassols, A; Capote, J; Castro, N; Hernández-Castellano, LE; Lérias, JR; Peña, R; Saco, Y | 1 |
| Bockus, AB; Deck, CA; Seibel, BA; Walsh, PJ | 1 |
| Chang, YM; Garden, OA; Hadox, E; Szladovits, B | 1 |
| Heinrich, SK; Hooijberg, EH; Hudson-Lamb, GC; Schoeman, JP; Tordiffe, AS | 1 |
| Csetenyi, L; Gadd, GM; Jia, Z; Li, Q; Liu, D | 1 |
| Al Dera, HS | 1 |
| Balsorano, P; De Gaudio, AR; Evans, SK; Ricci, Z; Romagnoli, S | 1 |
| Berry, SN; Caltagirone, C; Coles, SJ; Gale, PA; Horton, PN; Karagiannidis, LE; Mapp, LK; Montis, R; Olivari, M | 1 |
| Afonso, A; Bornatowski, H; Ferraz, C; Freire, CA; Hazin, FH; Sousa Rangel, B; Wosnick, N | 1 |
| Baldwin, GS; Bolton, D; Chang, M; Galea, L; Gibson, L; Ischia, J; Papa, N; Patel, O; Rao, K; Sethi, K; Shulkes, A; Xiao, L; Yim, M | 1 |
| Ásgeirsson, B; Hjörleifsson, JG | 1 |
| Davis, AP; Jurček, O; Marek, R; Novák, M; Puttreddy, R; Rissanen, K; Sparkes, HA; Valkenier, H | 1 |
| Cascavilla, L; D'Onofrio, G; Greco, A; Lauriola, M; Mangiacotti, A; Paris, F; Paroni, G; Sancarlo, D; Seripa, D | 1 |
| Adeagbo, B; Gofton, J; Jones, G; Miller, A; Nourbakhsh, M | 1 |
| Baltrusaitis, J; Braga, D; Casali, L; Ciurli, S; Grepioni, F; Honer, K; Mazzei, L; Shemchuk, O | 1 |
| Duarte, RM; Smith, DS; Val, AL; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Edson, D; Field, H; Kopp, S; Mayer, D; McKeown, A; McMichael, L; Meers, J; Sánchez, C | 1 |
| Zilg, B | 1 |
| Akhtar, N; Kumar, S; Kumar, V; Manna, D; Saha, A; Srivastava, HK | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Jakobsen, LK; Norregaard, R; Olsen, LH | 1 |
| Gao, Y; Guo, S; Liu, Z; Peng, P; Wang, Y; Wei, X; Xiao, B; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Butler, DC; Erin Presnell, S; Hyer, M; Schandl, C | 1 |
| Abranches, DO; Coutinho, JAP; Martins, MAR; Pinho, SP; Schaeffer, N; Silva, LP | 1 |
| Fan, ZY; Hu, X; Huber, GW; Jin, S; Li, HC; Liu, WJ; Pan, XQ; Wang, WK; Xu, Z; Yu, HQ; Zhao, D; Zhao, GH | 1 |
| Anderson, WG; Hoogenboom, JL; Weinrauch, AM; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Dhinakaran, MK; Johnson, RP; Li, H; Quan, J; Yang, Y; Zhu, F | 1 |
| Bajo Rubio, MA; Cappelli, G; de Vries, JC; Gerritsen, KGF; Giovanella, S; Hazenbrink, DHM; Joles, JA; Ligabue, G; Monninkhof, AS; Selgas, R; Simonis, F; van Gelder, MK; Verhaar, MC | 1 |
| Fang, JT; Liu, CY; Yu, IC | 1 |
| Alves, PC; Santos, N | 1 |
| Shayestehpour, O; Zahn, S | 1 |
| Ghosh, P; Kasera, A; Maiti, D; Maiti, S; Roy, S | 1 |
| Babu, TGS; Kumar, PA; Nair, BKG; Pradeep, A; Suneesh, PV | 1 |
| Bourdreux, F; Bournier, A; Brosseau, A; Clavier, G; Gaucher, A; Gouarin, G; Marrot, J; Mussard, V; Plais, R; Prim, D; Salpin, JY; Zayene, O | 1 |
| Cruz, A; García-Báez, EV; Mendieta-Wejebe, JE; Padilla-Martínez, II; Rosales-Hernández, MC | 1 |
| de Andrade, DR; Marcondes, MI; Pinheiro, JS; Pires, ACS; Rezende, JP; Rocha, LG; Rotta, PP | 1 |
| Groenen Serrano, K; Hopsort, G; Latapie, L; Loubière, K; Tzedakis, T | 1 |
25 review(s) available for chlorine and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cloacal absorption of urine in birds.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Birds; Body Water; Calcium; Chickens; Chlorides; Cloaca; Diet; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Species Specificity; Urea; Ureter; Urine | 1976 |
[Biochemistry of amniotic fluid (literature survey)].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Hormones; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium; Pregnancy; Proteins; Sodium; Urea | 1975 |
Absorption and secretion by the colon.
Topics: Aldosterone; Ammonia; Angiotensin II; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitrogen; Pentagastrin; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea; Water | 1975 |
Improved preparative methods for isolation and purification of tobacco chloroplast ribosomes, ribosomal proteins, and rRNA.
Topics: Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Indicators and Reagents; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; Urea | 1986 |
Acute renal failure in the intensive care unit. Part 1.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Antigens; Chlorides; Creatinine; Critical Care; Diagnostic Imaging; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Urea | 1988 |
Roles of urea production, ammonium excretion, and amino acid oxidation in acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Magnesium; Mathematics; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phosphoserine; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1986 |
Renal excretion of nitrogenous compounds in vertebrates.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney; Nitrogen; Sodium; Species Specificity; Taurine; Urea; Uric Acid | 1985 |
[Chemical composition of gastric juice].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Group Antigens; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Cats; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipase; Magnesium; Mucoproteins; Pepsin A; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sulfoglycosphingolipids; Urea; Uric Acid; Water | 1972 |
Normal values for sixteen blood constituents in the elderly.
Topics: Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1973 |
Chromosomes isolated from unfixed salivary gland of Chironomus.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Calcium Chloride; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes; Culture Media; Deoxyribonucleases; Detergents; Diptera; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipids; Magnesium; Methods; Potassium Chloride; Ribonucleases; Salivary Glands; Sodium Chloride; Templates, Genetic; Trypsin; Urea | 1972 |
Amniocentesis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Bilirubin; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipid Metabolism; Oxygen; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Diagnosis; Proteins; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Solute-solvent interactions in the human intestine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
[Abnormalities and interrelations of biochemical indicators in kidney failure].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acute Kidney Injury; Amino Acids; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Diuresis; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Magnesium; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
The interpretation of tracer fluxes in terms of membrane structure.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Galactose; Hydrogen; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Skin; Sodium; Sucrose; Urea | 1969 |
Aspects of the regulation of cell volume.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Body Water; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Cell Wall; Cells; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Hydrostatic Pressure; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Channels; Kidney Medulla; Lymphocytes; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
The neurobiology of the brain enolases.
Topics: Animals; APUD Cells; Astrocytes; Brain; Cats; Cattle; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Haplorhini; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Species Specificity; Urea | 1980 |
A serum biochemical profile of normal pregnancy.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Phosphates; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1984 |
Transport characteristics of the thin limbs of Henle.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Perfusion; Permeability; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea | 1982 |
Water, urea, sodium, chloride, and potassium transport in the in vitro isolated perfused papillary collecting duct.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Perfusion; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea | 1982 |
[Diuretics. I].
Topics: Amiloride; Benzothiadiazines; Bumetanide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Diuretics; Diuretics, Osmotic; Ethacrynic Acid; Furosemide; Glycosides; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Mefruside; Nitrates; Organomercury Compounds; Potassium Compounds; Pteridines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Urea; Water; Xanthines | 1981 |
Urea recycling: an aid to the excretion of potassium during antidiuresis.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Diuresis; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1996 |
Postmortem diagnosis of hypertonic dehydration.
Topics: Chlorides; Dehydration; Forensic Pathology; Humans; Sodium; Urea; Vitreous Body | 2005 |
Diagnostic value of urinary sodium, chloride, urea, and flow.
Topics: Azotemia; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Urea; Urine | 2011 |
Structure and function of the thin limbs of the loop of Henle.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Humans; Ion Channels; Ion Pumps; Ion Transport; Loop of Henle; Mice; Urea | 2012 |
Synthesis and Biological Importance of 2-(thio)ureabenzothiazoles.
Topics: Benzothiazoles; Carbon Disulfide; Chlorides; Cyanates; Fungicides, Industrial; Herbicides; Urea | 2022 |
27 trial(s) available for chlorine and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Bumetanide, a new diuretic active during chronic renal failure (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Diuresis; Diuretics; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1976 |
NaHCO3 and NaCl tolerance in chronic renal failure II.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1977 |
Effect of dosage regimen on natriuretic response to furosemide.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Male; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
Bumetanide--acute and long term studies of a new high potency diuretic.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Diuretics; Edema, Cardiac; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1975 |
Chemical specificity of coughing in man.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Adult; Aerosols; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cough; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Urea; Water | 1986 |
Total body and serum electrolyte composition in heart failure: the effects of captopril.
Topics: Aged; Calcium; Captopril; Chlorides; Creatinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure; Hormones; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Potassium; Renin; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1985 |
Biochemical profiles for hospital patients.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Sedimentation; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Creatinine; England; Hemoglobins; Hospital Administration; Hospitalization; Humans; Iron; Laboratories; London; Multiphasic Screening; Potassium; Sodium; Specimen Handling; Urea; Uric Acid; Zinc | 1974 |
The comparative effects of SE1520, frusemide, and cyclopenthiazide in healthy subjects.
Topics: Benzamides; Benzothiadiazines; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclic S-Oxides; Cyclopentanes; Diuretics; Furosemide; Humans; Indoles; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sulfonamides; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
[Postoperative fluid therapy. A combination of "Normodex" and glucose-saline solution].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Creatinine; Drug Evaluation; Electrolytes; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1974 |
The effect of bendrofluazide and frusemide on the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide and hypoxia in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Bendroflumethiazide; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Furosemide; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Respiration; Sodium; Spirometry; Urea | 1974 |
Renal action, therapeutic use, and pharmacokinetics of the diuretic bumetanide.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Benzoates; Bicarbonates; Butylamines; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Fluorometry; Furosemide; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Magnesium; Phenyl Ethers; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Initial responses of oedematous patients to furosemide and S1520.
Topics: Ankle; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Digoxin; Diuresis; Diuretics; Edema; Furosemide; Humans; Potassium; Pulmonary Edema; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfonamides; Urea; Uric Acid; Urination | 1974 |
[Namestin (Clonidine), 2-(2,6-dichlorophenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride in the treatment of essential hypertension (author's transl)].
Topics: Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Creatinine; Drug Evaluation; Fatigue; Female; Headache; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Vertigo | 1974 |
An attempt to reduce the interlaboratory variability of clinical chemistry results in a cooperative clinical investigation programme using a common reference serum.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1974 |
Bumetanide, a new diuretic.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzoates; Bumetanide; Butylamines; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Diuretics; Drug Evaluation; Furosemide; Humans; Hypokalemia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Phenyl Ethers; Placebos; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
Antihypertensive properties of cryptenamine used with reserpine and methyclothiazide.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anorexia Nervosa; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Methyclothiazide; Middle Aged; Nausea; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Potassium; Pulse; Reserpine; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Veratrum | 1971 |
The mechanism of the diuretic response to porcine calcitonin in normal subjects.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcitonin; Calcium; Chlorides; Diuresis; Humans; Kidney; Magnesium; Male; Sodium; Swine; Urea | 1972 |
Potassium-sparing effects of triamterene in the treatment of hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Triamterene; Urea; Uric Acid | 1966 |
Amiloride hydrochloride in hypertensive patients.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Diuretics; Drug Synergism; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperkalemia; Hypertension; Potassium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1968 |
Lack of effect of beta-blocker on flat dose response to thiazide in hypertension: efficacy of low dose thiazide combined with beta-blocker.
Topics: Acebutolol; Adult; Body Weight; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Random Allocation; Renin; Urea | 1983 |
Open comparison of diuretic effects of piretanide and bumetanide in patients with stable renal transplants.
Topics: Adult; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Diuresis; Diuretics; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfonamides; Urea; Uric Acid | 1982 |
Predilution hemofiltration. Clinical experience and removal of small molecular weight solutes.
Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Glucose; Heart Rate; Hemofiltration; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Online Systems; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1995 |
Volume independent stimulation of renin secretion by a single dose of amiloride in man.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Amiloride; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Diuretics; Humans; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Renin; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Single-Blind Method; Sodium; Urea; Urodynamics | 2002 |
Solute mass balance during isovolaemic high volume haemofiltration.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Electrolytes; Female; Fluid Therapy; Hemodialysis Solutions; Hemofiltration; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Shock, Septic; Sodium; Urea | 2003 |
Effect of four over-the-counter tooth-whitening products on enamel microhardness.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorides; Dental Enamel; Hardness; Humans; Humidity; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Nonprescription Drugs; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2011 |
Performance and physiology of pigs administered spray-dried plasma protein during the late suckling period and transported after weaning.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dehydration; Dietary Supplements; Female; Male; Serum Albumin; Sex Factors; Sodium; Sus scrofa; Swine; Time Factors; Transportation; Urea; Weaning; Weight Gain | 2014 |
Safety and tolerability of serelaxin, a recombinant human relaxin-2 in development for the treatment of acute heart failure, in healthy Japanese volunteers and a comparison of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in healthy Japanese and Caucasian populat
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Asian People; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Failure; Hematocrit; Humans; Japan; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Patient Safety; Potassium; Recombinant Proteins; Relaxin; Sodium; Urea; White People; Young Adult | 2015 |
849 other study(ies) available for chlorine and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Solubility fo fibrin clots in monochloroacetic acid. A reflection of serum pepsinogen levels.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cattle; Chlorine; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Dextrans; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Factor XIII Deficiency; Fibrinolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunodiffusion; Pepsinogens; Temperature; Urea | 1975 |
[Experience gained with ozone/activated-charcoal treatment of swimming-pools filled with sea water (author's transl)].
Topics: Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bromine; Charcoal; Chlorine; Escherichia coli; Filtration; Methods; Nitrites; Ozone; Seawater; Swimming Pools; Urea; Water Microbiology; Water Pollution | 1977 |
Hyperammonemia following ureterocolostomy in the rat.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorine; Colon; Creatinine; Hematocrit; Male; Models, Biological; Nephrectomy; Portal System; Rats; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Urea; Ureter; Urinary Diversion | 1979 |
Chronic obstructive nephropathy. Prognostic studies with translumbar pyelography and aspiration of urine.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Chlorine; Creatinine; Diuresis; Drainage; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Kidney Function Tests; Lumbosacral Region; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Urography | 1975 |
2-chloroethanol formation as evidence for a 2-chloroethyl alkylating intermediate during chemical degradation of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea and 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alkylation; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Cyclohexanes; Cyclohexylamines; Ethanol; Ethylenes; Nitrosourea Compounds; Urea; Vinyl Compounds | 1975 |
Renal effect of acute hypobaric pressure breathing in normal and diabetes insipidus rats.
Topics: Air Pressure; Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Blood Volume; Chlorine; Diabetes Insipidus; Disease Models, Animal; Diuresis; Male; Natriuresis; Oliguria; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasopressins | 1986 |
[Experiments on the influence of metabolites and antimetabolites on the model of Trichomonas vaginalis. XI. Experiments with desthiobiotin, pregnandion, heparin and organic substances].
Topics: Benzene Derivatives; Caproates; Chlorine; Flavonoids; gamma-Globulins; Heparin; Imidazoles; Indoleacetic Acids; Pregnanes; Thymidine; Thymine; Trichomonas vaginalis; Urea; Uric Acid | 1972 |
[The phenol hypochlorite method of urea determination].
Topics: Chlorine; Humans; Methods; Microchemistry; Phenols; Urea | 1972 |
[Complex microchemical analysis of blood preserved by drying].
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Preservation; Chlorine; Cholesterol; Humans; Methods; Microchemistry; Paper; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Urea | 1968 |
A chlorine-free embedding medium for use in x-ray analytical electron microscope localisation of chloride in biological tissues.
Topics: Aldehydes; Chlorides; Chlorine; Eukaryota; Glutaral; Histological Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Silver; Urea | 1974 |
Effect of glutaraldehyde and urea embedding on intracellular ionic elements. X-ray microanalysis of skeletal muscle and myocardium.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium; Chlorine; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Glutaral; Histological Techniques; Isoproterenol; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Myocardium; Rats; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Urea | 1974 |
[Electrolyte modifications of the plasma of guinea pigs infected by Junin virus].
Topics: Animals; Arbovirus Infections; Blood Proteins; Chlorine; Diuresis; Guinea Pigs; Hematocrit; Kidney Diseases; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1968 |
[Antimicrobial effective substances. X. Comparative study of the fungicidal effect of Hexadecyl, Irgasan and 2-aminotridekan and their salts on yeast microorganisms].
Topics: Antifungal Agents; Candida; Chlorine; Culture Media; Filtration; Fluorine; Hexachlorophene; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitosporic Fungi; Nitrophenols; Saccharomyces; Undecylenic Acids; Urea | 1971 |
[Various determinations of the constituents of amniotic fluid of African women in Dakar].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Black People; Calcium; Chlorine; Electrophoresis, Paper; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Potassium; Pregnancy; Proteins; Senegal; Sex Factors; Sodium; Transaminases; Urea; Uric Acid | 1970 |
Chloride flux via a shunt pathway in frog skin: apparent exchange diffusion.
Topics: Alkanesulfonates; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chlorine; Diffusion; Epithelium; Ethanol; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Radioisotopes; Rana pipiens; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea | 1972 |
Effects of cytochalasin B on the response of toad urinary bladder to vasopressin.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorine; Cyclic AMP; Cytochalasin B; Diffusion; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Microscopy, Electron; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Thiourea; Time Factors; Tritium; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water | 1974 |
Interference of barbiturates with pyrimidine incorporation. II. Structural specificity of the inhibition of orotate uptake in Bacillus cereus.
Topics: Amobarbital; Bacillus cereus; Barbiturates; Bemegride; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorine; Chlorpromazine; Glutethimide; Hexobarbital; Hydantoins; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Orotic Acid; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Primidone; Solubility; Succinimides; Thiopental; Thymine; Trimethadione; Tromethamine; Uracil; Urea | 1970 |
Effects of protein denaturants on the adrenergic contractile mechanism of isolated seminal vesicles of mice.
Topics: Acetamides; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Chlorine; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dimethylformamide; Dioxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Ethanol; Guanidines; Male; Mathematics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Seminal Vesicles; Urea | 1972 |
Effect of staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B, and C, on ion transport and permeability across the flounder intestine.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chlorine; Enterotoxins; Fishes; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Membrane Potentials; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Staphylococcus; Thiourea; Urea | 1974 |
Response of the frog skin to steady-state voltage clamping. I. The shunt pathway.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chlorine; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Rana pipiens; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Time Factors; Tritium; Urea | 1972 |
Cu2+ and permeability of isolated frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Body Temperature; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Chlorine; Copper; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Radioisotopes; Rana temporaria; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sucrose; Sulfates; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Temperature; Tritium; Urea | 1974 |
Urea carboxylase and allophanate hydrolase. Two components of adenosine triphosphate:urea amido-lyase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Carboxylic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Ethanol; Formates; Genetic Complementation Test; Hot Temperature; Hydrolases; Kinetics; Lyases; Methane; Ovalbumin; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sulfonic Acids; Thiourea; Urea | 1972 |
Secondary structure of the lac repressor.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chlorine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Circular Dichroism; Coliphages; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Galactose; Genes, Regulator; Glycosides; Lactose; Macromolecular Substances; Mathematics; Operon; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Sulfides; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1972 |
[Effect of a blood circulation analeptic amino-alkyl-theophylline (Akrimor) on kidney function and renal electrolyte balance].
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chlorine; Diuresis; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Function Tests; Natriuresis; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Theophylline; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
The aggregation tendency of calf thymus histones in buffer and 2-chloroethanol.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ethanol; Histones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Osmotic Pressure; Ovalbumin; Phosphates; Potassium; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Thymus Gland; Urea | 1972 |
Hg ++ - a DCMU independent electron acceptor of photosystem II.
Topics: Chlorides; Chlorine; Chloroplasts; Electron Transport; Ferricyanides; Fluorescence; Kinetics; Mercury; Oxygen Consumption; Photosynthesis; Plant Cells; Plants; Urea | 1973 |
[Microscopic studies of reabsorption in the proximal part of the renal tubule].
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorine; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rats; Sodium; Urea; Water | 1973 |
The site of action of KCl on the tubular reabsorption of Na in man.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Chlorine; Creatinine; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Urea; Urination | 1973 |
Spectrophotometric determination of microgram amounts of amino acids with chloranil.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Microchemistry; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinones; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea | 1973 |
Enzymatic basis for platelet aggregation and release: the significance of the 'platelet atmosphere' and the relationship between platelet function and blood coagulation.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Arginine; Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Factors; Blood Platelets; Chlorine; Factor XIII; Fibrin; Fibrinogen; Hemostasis; Humans; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Plasma; Platelet Adhesiveness; Prothrombin; Thrombin; Tosyl Compounds; Urea | 1974 |
The effect of chloroplatinite on the 1H NMR spectrum of ribonuclease. Solvent accessibility of methionine residues.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chlorine; Deuterium; Dioxins; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Pancreas; Platinum; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Ribonucleases; Solvents; Urea | 1974 |
The determination of inorganic sulfate by an isotope dilution technique.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Barium; Barium Sulfate; Biphenyl Compounds; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chlorine; Creatinine; Mathematics; Methods; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Urea | 1971 |
Comparison of chlorinated cyanurates with other chlorine disinfectants.
Topics: Chlorine; Humans; Missouri; Sodium Hypochlorite; Sterilization; Swimming Pools; Urea; Water Microbiology | 1966 |
[Effect of monomycin and neomycin on secretion and chemical composition of gastric juice in dogs at different conditions of central nervous system].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus subtilis; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Central Nervous System; Chlorine; Dogs; Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Immunodiffusion; Neomycin; Sodium; Urea | 1966 |
Cytokinin activity of a group of ureidopurine derivatives related to the tRNA component, N-(purin-6-ylcarbamoyl)threonine.
Topics: Adenine; Alcohols; Amines; Amino Acids; Benzene Derivatives; Carbamates; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorine; Cyanates; Fluorine; Glycine max; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Plant Growth Regulators; Plants; RNA, Transfer; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Urea; Urethane | 1972 |
[Extracellular hyperosmolarity in a non diabetic patient. Role of functional circulatory renal failure].
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Chlorine; Dehydration; Diuresis; Extracellular Space; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypernatremia; Hypotonic Solutions; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Osmolar Concentration; Regional Blood Flow; Respiratory Tract Infections; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Studies on metapyrocatechase. IV. Circular dichroism and optical rotatory dispersion.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Aniline Compounds; Binding Sites; Borohydrides; Catechols; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Circular Dichroism; Dialysis; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Mathematics; Nitro Compounds; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Oxygenases; Phenanthrolines; Phenols; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Pseudomonas; Sodium; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1971 |
Interaction of [4-14C]estradiol and its metabolites with polynucleotides in the presence of peroxidase.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Estradiol; Ethyl Ethers; Female; Glutathione; Guanine Nucleotides; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Manganese; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Pancreas; Peroxidases; Phenols; Plants; Polynucleotides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; Salmon; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solubility; Thymus Gland; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea; Uterus; Yeasts | 1971 |
Irreversible enzyme inhibitors. 186. Irreversible inhibitors of the C'la component of complement derived from m-(phenoxypropoxy)benzamidine by bridging to a terminal sulfonyl fluoride.
Topics: Amidines; Anilides; Animals; Chlorine; Complement Inactivator Proteins; Fluorine; Hemolysis; Sheep; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfonic Acids; Urea | 1971 |
Irreversible enzyme inhibitors. 185. Active-site-directed irreversible inhibitors of guanine deaminase derived from 9-phenylguanine bearing a terminal sulfonyl fluoride. 2.
Topics: Aminohydrolases; Anilides; Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Chlorine; Ethers; Fluorine; Guanine; Liver; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfonic Acids; Urea | 1971 |
The metabolic fate of (vinyl-i-14C)dichlorvos in the rat after oral and inhalation exposure.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorine; Chromatography; Dichlorvos; Electrophoresis, Paper; Environmental Exposure; Feces; Female; Glucuronates; Glycine; Hippurates; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Radioisotopes; Rats; Serine; Skin; Urea | 1971 |
Ion-dependent activation of dihydrofolate reductase from L1210 cells.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Bromine; Chlorine; Folic Acid Antagonists; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Kinetics; Leukemia L1210; Male; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Urea | 1967 |
[Influence of reduced dietary sodium intake on the formation of hypertonic urine].
Topics: Adult; Chlorine; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Urine; Water | 1970 |
[Transjejunal movements of urea, water and sodium during chronic renal failure].
Topics: Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorine; Humans; Jejunum; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Urea; Uremia; Water | 1970 |
Sedimentation of rapidly labelled RNA from rat liver in different gradients.
Topics: Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorine; Liver; Orotic Acid; Radioisotopes; Rats; RNA; Sucrose; Sulfones; Tritium; Urea | 1968 |
Water and electrolytes in bone tissue and their availability to the blood.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorine; Electrolytes; Femur; Inulin; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Urea; Water | 1968 |
[Crystallized leucine aminopeptidase from bovine lens. Physical constants. 3. Optical rotatory dispersion].
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Cattle; Chlorine; Crystallization; Lens, Crystalline; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Mercaptoethanol; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Protein Denaturation; Surface-Active Agents; Urea | 1968 |
Synthesis and antifungal activity of some amide and urea derivatives of bromal and dichloroacetaldehyde.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Amides; Antifungal Agents; Aspergillus; Bromine; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chlorine; In Vitro Techniques; Microsporum; Trichophyton; Urea | 1965 |
[Behavior of urea during water diuresis in infants and children in various hydration states].
Topics: Child, Preschool; Chlorine; Dehydration; Diuresis; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Urea; Water | 1966 |
Salivary electrolytes, urea nitrogen, uric acid and salt taste thresholds in hypertension.
Topics: Aldosterone; Chlorine; Citrates; Humans; Hypertension; Parotid Gland; Potassium; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Submandibular Gland; Taste; Urea; Uric Acid | 1967 |
Nitrogen compounds and electrolytes in the urine of New Guinean sweet potato eaters. A study of normal values.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Chlorine; Creatine; Diet; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; New Guinea; Nitrogen; Nutrition Surveys; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Vegetables | 1967 |
Unfolding reactions of proteins. II. Spectral and optical rotatory dispersion studies in urea, guanidinium chloride, and 2-chloroethanol.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Chlorine; Chymotrypsin; Guanidines; Ions; Kinetics; Muramidase; Protein Denaturation; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Urea | 1967 |
Diffusion through bovine tooth enamel as related to the water structure in its pores.
Topics: Animals; Butanols; Cattle; Chlorine; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Permeability; Diffusion; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Rubidium; Sorbitol; Tooth Permeability; Urea; Water | 1980 |
Deposition and retention of radiolabeled serum constituents in hair after systemic administration.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood; Calcium; Chlorine; Cysteine; Hair; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Potassium; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Urea | 1998 |
Histologic localization of serum constituents, (45)Ca(2+), (36)Cl(-), [(14)C]urea, and [(35)S]cysteine in forming hair after systemic administration.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Chlorine; Cysteine; Hair; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pigmentation; Radioisotopes; Skin; Species Specificity; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Urea | 2000 |
[Clinical chemical analysis at the bedside].
Topics: Blood; Body Fluids; Chlorine; Glycosuria; Humans; Urea; Urine | 1953 |
[COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMICAL STUDY ON HEALTHY CHICKENS AND CHICKENS INFECTED WITH ERYTHROBLASTOSIS VIRUS].
Topics: Animals; Avian Leukosis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Chickens; Chlorine; Cholesterol; Electrophoresis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Magnesium; Nitrogen; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Potassium; Poultry; Research; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Sodium; Thyroid Function Tests; Urea | 1964 |
[Effects obtained in man by short or prolonged administration of phlorhizin on the comparative content of glucose, chlorine and urea in the blood of the renal vein and the femoral artery and on the urine components and on diuresis; therapeutic use].
Topics: Blood; Blood Glucose; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Chlorine; Diuresis; Diuretics; Femoral Artery; Glucose; Humans; Ions; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phlorhizin; Renal Veins; Urea; Urine | 1954 |
Influence of dairy manure addition on the biological and thermal kinetics of composting of greenhouse tomato plant residues.
Topics: Animals; Bioreactors; Carbon; Cattle; Chlorine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Manure; Metals; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Soil; Solanum lycopersicum; Urea; Water; Wood | 2006 |
Electrochemical treatment of human urine for its storage and reuse as flush water.
Topics: Chlorine; Conservation of Natural Resources; Electricity; Electrochemistry; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Odorants; Oxidation-Reduction; Toilet Facilities; Urea; Urease; Urine | 2007 |
The eliminations of urea, sodium and chlorine in the urine with surcharges, and according to the intensity of the diuresis.
Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Diuresis; Kidney; Sodium; Urea | 1947 |
Concentration levels of urea in swimming pool water and reactivity of chlorine with urea.
Topics: Carbon; Chloramines; Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrogen; Swimming Pools; Urea; Water | 2011 |
Myeloperoxidase-derived chlorinating species induce protein carbamylation through decomposition of thiocyanate and urea: novel pathways generating dysfunctional high-density lipoprotein.
Topics: Antioxidants; Chlorine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lysine; Peroxidase; Thiocyanates; Urea | 2012 |
Occurrence and fate of the antidiabetic drug metformin and its metabolite guanylurea in the environment and during drinking water treatment.
Topics: Bioreactors; Chlorine; Disinfection; Flocculation; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Ozone; Urea; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2012 |
The effect of ammonium chloride and urea application on soil bacterial communities closely related to the reductive transformation of pentachlorophenol.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Chlorine; Comamonas; DNA; Iron; Nitrogen; Pentachlorophenol; Shewanella; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Urea | 2014 |
Comparison of a novel extraction-based colorimetric (ABTS) method with membrane introduction mass spectrometry (MIMS): trichloramine dynamics in pool water.
Topics: Chemical Fractionation; Chlorides; Chlorine; Colorimetry; Disinfection; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrogen Compounds; Swimming Pools; Urea; Water | 2014 |
Urea degradation by electrochemically generated reactive chlorine species: products and reaction pathways.
Topics: Carbon; Chlorine; Electricity; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Gases; Ions; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Time Factors; Titanium; Urea; Water | 2014 |
Seasonal dynamics of water and air chemistry in an indoor chlorinated swimming pool.
Topics: Acetonitriles; Air Pollutants; Chloramines; Chlorides; Chlorine; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Halogenation; Halogens; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mass Spectrometry; Nitriles; Nitrogen Compounds; Seasons; Swimming Pools; Temperature; Trihalomethanes; Urea; Volatilization; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Fluorescence detection of malachite green in fish tissue using red emissive Se,N,Cl-doped carbon dots.
Topics: Animals; Carbon; Chlorine; Fish Products; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Nitrogen; Organoselenium Compounds; Quantum Dots; Rosaniline Dyes; Selenium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea | 2021 |
Evaluation of risk factors associated with first episode febrile seizure.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorine; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Female; Fever; Humans; Infant; Leukocyte Count; Male; Risk Factors; Seizures, Febrile; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Urea | 2021 |
Anti-Proliferative and Cytoprotective Activity of Aryl Carbamate and Aryl Urea Derivatives with Alkyl Groups and Chlorine as Substituents.
Topics: Carbamates; Cell Line; Chlorine; Halogens; Hydrogen Peroxide; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 2022 |
Dramatically increased disinfection byproducts in swimming pool water caused by commonly used urea degradants.
Topics: Bromides; Bromine; Chlorine; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Halogenation; Swimming Pools; Urea; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2022 |
Fluorine and chlorine substituted adamantyl-urea as molecular tools for inhibition of human soluble epoxide hydrolase with picomolar efficacy.
Topics: Chlorine; Epoxide Hydrolases; Fluorine; Humans; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Urea | 2023 |
Electro-oxidation and UV irradiation coupled method for in-site removing pollutants from human body fluids in swimming pool.
Topics: Body Fluids; Chlorine; Creatinine; Disinfection; Halogenation; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Swimming Pools; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2024 |
Effects of pregnancy on the development of acute uremic syndrome in the rat.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nephrectomy; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Sodium; Urea; Uremia; Uric Acid | 1976 |
Nutritional effects on serum enzymes and other blood constituents in reindeer calves (Rangifer tarandus tarandus).
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Cold Climate; Hematocrit; Magnesium; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phosphates; Potassium; Reindeer; Seasons; Sodium; Urea | 1976 |
Effects of saline acclimation on plasma electrolytes, urea excretion, and hepatic urea biosynthesis in a freshwater stingray, Potamotrygon sp. Garman, 1877.
Topics: Acclimatization; Ammonia; Animals; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Chlorides; Fishes; Kidney Glomerulus; Liver; Seawater; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Thiourea; Urea | 1977 |
Studies on gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase of human urine.
Topics: Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatinine; Dialysis; Freezing; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Kinetics; Methods; Sodium; Urea | 1976 |
Separative pathways for urea and water, and for chloride in chicken erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chickens; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phloretin; Urea; Water | 1977 |
[Acid-base balance rate and its relationship to ion and N-urea concentration; evaluation by computer (author's transl)].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Blood; Chlorides; Computers; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1977 |
The inhibition of the formation of struvite crystals on latex catheters by silver ion.
Topics: Ammonia; Chlorides; Crystallization; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Oxides; Phosphates; Potassium; Rubber; Silver Nitrate; Sulfides; Urea; Urease; Urinary Catheterization | 1979 |
[Regional differences in the sensitivity of the metabolism of coelenterate larvae to external influences].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Chlorides; Cnidaria; Free Radicals; Larva; Leucine; Lithium; Protein Biosynthesis; Temperature; Trypsin; Urea | 1979 |
The role of the colon in the pathogenesis of hyperchloraemic acidosis in ureterosigmoid anastomosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Colon, Sigmoid; Feces; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Urea; Ureter; Urinary Diversion | 1979 |
The effects of concentrated salt solutions on the structure and the enzymatic activity of myosin molecules from skeletal and cardiac muscles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chlorides; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Lithium; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Myocardium; Myosins; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Salts; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
[Water-electrolyte re-equilibration in chronic interstitial nephritis].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Female; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nephritis, Interstitial; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Clinical biochemistry of epilepsy. I. Nature of the disease and a review of the chemical findings in epilepsy.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Citrates; Epilepsy; Epinephrine; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea | 1979 |
The denaturation of ribonuclease A by combinations of urea and salt denaturants.
Topics: Chlorides; Perchlorates; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Ribonucleases; Urea; Viscosity | 1979 |
Kinetics of hemodiafiltration. II. Clinical characterization of a new blood cleansing modality.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inulin; Kidneys, Artificial; Kinetics; Membranes, Artificial; Phosphates; Potassium; Pressure; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Ultrafiltration; Urea; Uric Acid | 1975 |
Dissociation between renin and arterial pressure responses to beta-adrenergic blockade in human essential hypertension.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuretics; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Propranolol; Renin; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Composition of fluid from the notochordal canal of the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrates; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Chlorides; Fishes; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea; Viscosity | 1975 |
The nature of the attachment of a regularly arranged surface protein to the outer membrane of an Acinetobacter sp.
Topics: Acinetobacter; Alcaligenes; Bacterial Proteins; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipids; Lipopolysaccharides; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Phospholipases; Sodium; Surface-Active Agents; Urea | 1975 |
Functional correlates of the dogfish rectal gland during in vitro perfusion.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Dogfish; Ethoxzolamide; Exocrine Glands; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Perfusion; Perianal Glands; Sharks; Sodium; Thiocyanates; Urea | 1975 |
[Bromine concentration in urine following uptake of therapeutic and suicidal doses of carbromal].
Topics: Bromides; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Sodium; Suicide; Urea | 1975 |
Pituitary, adrenal and thyroid influences on osmoregulation in the euryhaline elasmobranch, Dasyatis sabina.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Fishes; Hematocrit; Hypophysectomy; Interrenal Gland; Pituitary Gland; Sodium; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Gastrointestinal dialysis in the therapy of uremia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Sodium; Therapeutic Irrigation; Urea; Uremia | 1978 |
Urea and electrolyte studies in albino rats in Plasmodium berghei infection.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Malaria; Male; Plasmodium berghei; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1979 |
The permeability of the blood-brain barrier during electrically induced seizures in man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chlorides; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Hypercapnia; Middle Aged; Pentetic Acid; Sodium; Thiourea; Urea | 1977 |
[Metabolic evolution of hypertonic dehydration treated with fluidotherapy: revision of 40 infants (author's transl)].
Topics: Chlorides; Dehydration; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Kidney; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1979 |
Functional anatomy of haploid and diploid rabbit spermatozoa.
Topics: Acrosome; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Diploidy; Haploidy; Magnesium; Male; Polyethylene Glycols; Rabbits; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Sperm Head; Spermatozoa; Urea; Water | 1979 |
Epithelial transport pathways of rat colon determined in vivo by impulse response analysis.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Water; Capillaries; Chlorides; Colon; Cyanides; Epithelium; Intestinal Mucosa; Iodides; Kinetics; Male; Methods; Models, Biological; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1979 |
[Perioperative infusion therapy during childhood. II. Balance studies on pre-, intra- and postoperative infusion of basic solutions].
Topics: Age Factors; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Parenteral; Phosphates; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Preoperative Care; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1977 |
[Precision and accuracy of 21 methods in clinical chemistry using diluted samples (author's transl)].
Topics: Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Copper; Creatinine; Enzymes; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iron; Methods; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Triglycerides; Urea | 1978 |
Inorganic salt denaturants stabilize ribonuclease against denaturation by urea.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Lithium; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Protein Denaturation; Ribonucleases; Salts; Urea | 1978 |
Biochemical changes in prolonged labour in the tropics.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Nigeria; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Tropical Climate; Urea; Urine | 1977 |
The role of renal lymph in hydronephrosis.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Female; Hydronephrosis; Insulin; Kidney; Lymph; Lymphatic System; Male; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Proteins; Sodium; Thoracic Duct; Urea; Ureteral Obstruction | 1977 |
Urea measurement by X-ray microanalysis in 50 picoliter specimens.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Humans; Kidney; Photomicrography; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction | 1977 |
Effect of hypotonic volume expansion with water diuresis on renal lymph.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Diuresis; Dogs; Female; Kidney; Lymph; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Thoracic Duct; Urea | 1977 |
Water relations of the ovarian cycle.
Topics: Blood; Body Water; Chlorides; Female; Gonadotropins; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Ovulation; Sodium; Urea | 1978 |
The permeability of the skin of the aquatic anuran Xenopus laevis (Pipidae).
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Permeability; Skin; Sodium; Urea; Vasotocin; Water; Xenopus | 1978 |
[Verapamil and severe pre-eclampsia. Plasma and urinary levels of urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium, chloride and calcium].
Topics: Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Potassium; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Sodium; Urea; Verapamil | 1978 |
Relative hyperelectrolytemia in northern Nigerians.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Dehydration; Humans; Middle Aged; Nigeria; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1978 |
Elevation of rat erythrocyte nucleotide levels following acute renal failure induced by glycerol or mercuric chloride.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chlorides; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Erythrocytes; Female; Glycerol; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Mercury; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Rats; Urea | 1978 |
The permeability of fish gills with comments on the osmotic behaviour of cellular membranes.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Benzocaine; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Dextrans; Drug Interactions; Edetic Acid; Eels; Ethanol; Gills; Osmosis; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Temperature; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Effect of stretch on passive transport in toad urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Female; Sucrose; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1976 |
The passive permeability of the skin of anuran amphibia: a comparison of frogs (Rana pipiens) and toads (Bufo marinus).
Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Rana pipiens; Skin; Sodium; Urea | 1976 |
Influence of physiologic hyperglucagonemia on urinary glucose, nitrogen, and electrolyte excretion in diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus; Electrolytes; Female; Glucagon; Glycosuria; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Potassium; Urea | 1977 |
Effect of perfusion rate on the fluxes of water, sodium, chloride and urea across the proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Adsorption; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Hydrostatic Pressure; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Ouabain; Perfusion; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea | 1977 |
Function of the thin ascending limb of Henle of rats and hamsters perfused in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Female; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Mathematics; Permeability; Rabbits; Raffinose; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Urea; Water | 1977 |
The permeability of the skin of a neotenous urodele amphibian, the mudpuppy Necturus maculosus.
Topics: Amiloride; Amphotericin B; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Permeability; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sodium; Urea; Urodela; Vasotocin; Water | 1977 |
Asymmetrical permeability of the integument of tree frogs (Hylidae).
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Potentials; Permeability; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sodium; Urea; Vasotocin; Water | 1977 |
Design of quality-control specimens for use with a small multi-channel analyzer.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Potassium; Quality Control; Sodium; Urea | 1977 |
Water and electrolyte balance in adrenalectomized rats with diabetes insipidus (Brattleboro strain) given antidiuretic hormone.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Diabetes Insipidus; Drinking Behavior; Magnesium; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1977 |
Metrizamide in experimental urography. VI. Effects of renal contrast media on urinary solutes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Diatrizoate; Female; Iodine; Iodobenzoates; Male; Metrizamide; Phthalic Acids; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea; Urography | 1976 |
Changes of biochemical constituents in bovine fetal fluids with gestational age.
Topics: Allantois; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Fluids; Cattle; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gastric Mucosa; Gestational Age; Glucose; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Thyroxine; Urea; Uric Acid; Urine | 1976 |
Plasma solute concentrations during gonadotrophin-induced ovulation.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Gonadotropins; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Ovulation Induction; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1976 |
Effect of strong illumination on the ion efflux from the isolated discs of frog photoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Kinetics; Light; Methods; Photoreceptor Cells; Rana catesbeiana; Retina; Rhodopsin; Rubidium; Sodium; Urea | 1975 |
Dilantin-calcium interaction and active Na transport in frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Phenytoin; Rana pipiens; Skin; Sodium; Urea | 1975 |
Actions of external hypertonic urea, ADH, and theophylline on transcellular and extracellular solute permeabilities in frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Phloretin; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Skin; Sodium; Theophylline; Urea; Vasopressins | 1975 |
Chloride transport across isolated skin of Rana pipiens.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cyanides; Diffusion; Dinitrophenols; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Ion Exchange; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Pentobarbital; Physostigmine; Rana pipiens; Skin; Temperature; Urea | 1975 |
The effect of ethanol on ion transport in frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Ethanol; Rana pipiens; Rubidium; Skin; Sodium; Urea | 1976 |
Red cell carriage of label: its limiting effect on the exchange of materials in the liver.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chromium Radioisotopes; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Circulation; Mathematics; Microcirculation; Models, Biological; Thiourea; Tritium; Urea | 1975 |
[Pre-renal failure due to villous adenoma of the colon].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma; Aged; Aldosterone; Chlorides; Colonic Neoplasms; Creatinine; Humans; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Intra-amniotic urea as a midtrimester abortifacient: clinical results and serum and urinary changes.
Topics: Abortifacient Agents; Abortion, Induced; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Blood Coagulation Factors; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cross Infection; Diuresis; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Length of Stay; Leukocyte Count; Oxytocin; Parity; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Sodium; Specimen Handling; Time Factors; Urea; Uterine Hemorrhage; Vomiting; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
The effect of hydron on latex urinary catheters.
Topics: Calcium Carbonate; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Phosphates; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Crystallization; Gels; Humans; Magnesium; Phosphates; Polymers; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rubber; Serum Albumin; Urea; Urinary Calculi; Urinary Catheterization | 1975 |
[Effect of fludrocortisone on the excretion of electrolytes by the kidney].
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Diuresis; Female; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
[Use of the adsorption method for regeneration of dialysate in hemodialysis (Redy-system) (author's transl)].
Topics: Adsorption; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1975 |
Acomparative study of two methods of urine preservation.
Topics: Aldosterone; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatine; Epinephrine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Hydroxysteroids; Magnesium; Methods; Nitrogen; Norepinephrine; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Space Flight; Specimen Handling; Time Factors; Urea; Urine; Vasopressins | 1975 |
Adequate dialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Kidneys, Artificial; Middle Aged; Neurologic Manifestations; Phosphates; Potassium; Psychology; Raynaud Disease; Renal Dialysis; Sexual Behavior; Sodium; Urea; Uremia | 1975 |
Cyclic changes in ionic composition of digesta in the equine intestinal tract.
Topics: Animals; Cecum; Cellulose; Chlorides; Colon; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastric Mucosa; Horses; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Large; Osmolar Concentration; Periodicity; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Water | 1975 |
Electrolyte excretion and free-water production during onset of acute diuresis.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Chlorides; Diuresis; Diuretics; Dogs; Electrolytes; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Blood and plasma parameters in growing pigs given high levels of Hyostrongylus rubidus larvae.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Iron; Male; Pepsinogens; Potassium; Sodium; Swine; Swine Diseases; Trichostrongyloidiasis; Urea | 1975 |
Progress and analytic goals in clinical chemistry.
Topics: Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Hospital Bed Capacity; Hospitals; Humans; Laboratories; Pathology; Phosphorus; Potassium; Quality Control; Societies, Medical; Sodium; United States; Urea; Uric Acid | 1975 |
Lung liquid production and composition in the "in utero" foetal lamb.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Fistula; Gestational Age; Lung; Magnesium; Potassium; Pregnancy; Secretory Rate; Sheep; Sodium; Trachea; Urea; Uterus | 1975 |
Unilateral renal vein thrombosis during mid-childhood.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Hematuria; Heparin; Humans; Kidney; Male; Nitrogen; Pulmonary Embolism; Radiography; Renal Veins; Sodium; Thrombophlebitis; Urea; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1975 |
Jejunal conduits: technique and complications.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biological Transport; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Jejunum; Kidney Pelvis; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Radiotherapy; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Ureter; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Diversion | 1975 |
Comparison of hilar and capsular renal lymph.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Inulin; Kidney; Lymph; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Thoracic Duct; Urea; Veins | 1975 |
Single-channel autoanalyzer adpated for multiple tests without manifold changes.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Phosphorus; Urea; Uric Acid | 1975 |
Hyperglycemia produced by Vespa orientalis venom sac extract.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cats; Chlorides; Female; Glucose Oxidase; Hemolymph; Hymenoptera; Hyperglycemia; Larva; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Tissue Extracts; Urea; Wasps | 1975 |
Investigation of the role of lysine in the subunit contact regions of rabbit muscle aldolase.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Kinetics; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Muscles; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1975 |
Rhythmic fluctuations in the urine composition of sheep: separation of feed-dependent from other rhythms.
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Creatinine; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Feeding Behavior; Female; Periodicity; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Urea | 1975 |
Routes of nonelectrolyte permeability in gallbladder. Effects of 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidinium (TAP).
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Gallbladder; Glycerol; Glycols; Pyridinium Compounds; Rabbits; Sucrose; Urea; Water | 1975 |
Indomethacin inhibition of bumetanide diuresis in dogs.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Diuresis; Diuretics; Dogs; Female; Indomethacin; Inulin; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1975 |
A preliminary investigation into the roles played by the rectal gland and kidneys in the osmoregulation of the striped dogfish Poroderma africanum.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Dogfish; Kidney; Ligation; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rectum; Salt Gland; Seawater; Sharks; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
The value of intestinal valves in urinary diversion--an experimental study.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Chlorides; Colon; Enema; Intestines; Intubation, Intratracheal; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Pyelonephritis; Rectum; Swine; Urea; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Diversion; Urine; Urography; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Solute permeability of the normal and prostaglandin-stimulated ciliary epithelium and the effect of ultrafiltration on active transportation.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; Dextrans; Epithelium; Female; Male; Molecular Weight; Prostaglandins E; Rabbits; Sodium; Sucrose; Ultrafiltration; Urea | 1975 |
Relationship between urine flow, glomerular filtration, and urine solute concentrations during prolonged heavy exercise.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorus; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Skiing; Sodium; Urea | 1975 |
[Diagnosis of drowing as based on chloride, urea and creatinine values].
Topics: Chlorides; Creatinine; Drowning; Humans; Myocardium; Postmortem Changes; Urea | 1975 |
[Results of 2 quality control programs performed in Tuscany in the year 1973 and 1974].
Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Humans; Italy; Potassium; Quality Control; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1975 |
The effects of time of venipuncture on variation of serum constituents. Consideration of within-day and day-to-day changes in a group of healthy young men.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adult; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Iron; Lipids; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
Compartments and barriers in the sciatic nerve of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Cyanides; Extracellular Space; Female; Inulin; Iodoacetates; Male; Methylglucosides; Molecular Weight; Potassium; Rabbits; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfates; Urea; Water | 1976 |
Expression of random analytical error as a precentage of the range of clinical interest.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amylases; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Creatinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Mucoproteins; Phosphorus; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 1976 |
Intracellular osmoregulatory role of amino acids and urea in marine elasmobranchs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Female; Fishes; Hematocrit; Male; Muscles; Potassium; Seawater; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1976 |
A multifunctional aqueous channel formed by CFTR.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Urea; Water; Xenopus | 1992 |
Mechanism of low serum sodium levels in Mediterranean spotted fever.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Boutonneuse Fever; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Hematuria; Humans; Hyponatremia; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Proteinuria; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Urea | 1991 |
An improvement of the single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Caseins; Chlorides; Chloroform; Female; Guanidines; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Methods; Phenols; Rabbits; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Thiocyanates; Urea | 1990 |
Effect of theophylline on the electrolyte permeability of the isolated skin of the toad Bufo arenarum.
Topics: Amiloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrolytes; Epidermis; Epithelium; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Skin; Theophylline; Urea | 1991 |
Circadian rhythms of urine osmolality and renal excretion rates of solutes influencing water metabolism in 21 healthy children.
Topics: Body Water; Child; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Reference Values; Sodium; Urea; Urine | 1991 |
Glomerular filtration rate and plasma solutes in BALB/c mice infected with Plasmodium berghei.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomerulonephritis; Immune Complex Diseases; Malaria; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Osmolar Concentration; Plasmodium berghei; Urea | 1991 |
Selective effects of sodium and chloride depletion on salt appetite in rats.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Chlorides; Choice Behavior; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Food Preferences; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renin; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea | 1991 |
Tryptophan fluorescence in electron-transfer flavoprotein:ubiquinone oxidoreductase: fluorescence quenching by a brominated pseudosubstrate.
Topics: Acrylamide; Acrylamides; Animals; Cesium; Chlorides; Electron-Transferring Flavoproteins; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Flavoproteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Kinetics; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Sodium Iodide; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Submitochondrial Particles; Swine; Tryptophan; Ubiquinone; Urea | 1991 |
A morphometric analysis of chloride cells in the gills of the teleosts Oreochromis alcalicus and Oreochromis niloticus and a description of presumptive urea-excreting cells in O. alcalicus.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Epithelium; Fishes; Gills; Microscopy, Electron; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1991 |
Bulimia nervosa. Its effect on salivary chemistry.
Topics: Adult; Albumins; Bulimia; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Parotid Gland; Potassium; Saliva; Smell; Submandibular Gland; Urea | 1991 |
The evaluation of postmortem ocular fluid analysis as a diagnostic aid in sows.
Topics: Abattoirs; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Phosphorus; Postmortem Changes; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Swine; Swine Diseases; Urea; Vitreous Body | 1990 |
Effect of the direction of dialysate flow on the efficiency of continuous arteriovenous haemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Hemofiltration; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1990 |
Energetics of reserpine binding and occlusion by the chromaffin granule biogenic amine transporter.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Ammonium Sulfate; Binding Sites; Biogenic Amines; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Chromaffin Granules; Chromaffin System; Detergents; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionophores; Kinetics; Ligands; Membrane Potentials; Reserpine; Thermodynamics; Thiocyanates; Time Factors; Urea | 1990 |
Surface tension measurements show that chaotropic salting-in denaturants are not just water-structure breakers.
Topics: Benzene; Chlorides; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Formamides; Guanidine; Guanidines; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lithium Compounds; Perchlorates; Solubility; Surface Tension; Urea; Water | 1990 |
Effects of PCMBS on the water and small solute permeabilities in frog urinary bladder.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Diffusion; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Osmosis; Oxytocin; Permeability; Phenylmercury Compounds; Rana esculenta; Rubidium; Sodium; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Water | 1990 |
The effects of water deprivation and salt load on water conservation efficiency in two Indian desert gerbils.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Chlorides; Female; Gerbillinae; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rodentia; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Urea; Water Deprivation | 1990 |
Solute concentrations of the pulmonary epithelial lining fluid of anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Calcium; Chlorides; Epithelium; Lung; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Urea | 1990 |
Pediatric reference intervals for 19 biologic variables in healthy children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin M; Infant; Male; Potassium; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Sex Factors; Urea | 1990 |
Passage of ions and dextran molecules across the rete mirabile of the eel. The effects of charge.
Topics: Air Sacs; Anguilla; Animals; Capillary Permeability; Chlorides; Dextran Sulfate; Dextrans; Ferrocyanides; Iodine; Ions; Mannitol; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea | 1985 |
Role of chloride in hypertonicity-induced contractures of rat soleus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Mannitol; Muscle Contraction; Nitrates; Perchlorates; Rats; Sucrose; Sulfates; Time Factors; Urea | 1989 |
Renal function and electrolyte levels in hyperthyroidism: urinary protein excretion and the plasma concentrations of urea, creatinine, uric acid, hydrogen ion and electrolytes.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperthyroidism; Kidney; Middle Aged; Potassium; Proteinuria; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1989 |
[Determination of certain pesticides, nitrates, nitrites, ammonium ions, sulphates, urea and chlorides in surface and underground water and in certain agricultural products. VI].
Topics: Chlorides; Nitrates; Nitrites; Pesticides; Poland; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solanum tuberosum; Sulfates; Urea; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1989 |
Hyperosmotic sodium salts reverse severe hemorrhagic shock: other solutes do not.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Lithium; Male; Mannitol; Nitrates; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Tromethamine; Urea | 1987 |
Diluting power of thick limbs of Henle. I. Peritubular hypertonicity blocks basolateral Cl- channels.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Urea | 1988 |
Purification and properties of glutamine synthetase from liver of Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Dogfish; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Kinetics; Methylamines; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Weight; Sharks; Urea | 1985 |
Acute and chronic intoxication with carbromal preparations.
Topics: Acute Disease; Bromides; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Chronic Disease; Gastric Juice; Humans; Phenobarbital; Urea | 1985 |
Osmoregulation of the cane toad, Bufo marinus, in salt water.
Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Chlorides; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Seawater; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1985 |
Automated determination of urinary Na+, K+, chloride, inorganic phosphate, urea, and creatinine without sample dilution, with the "RA-XT".
Topics: Autoanalysis; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Humans; Phosphates; Potassium; Quality Control; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Urea | 1989 |
DNA and nuclear matrix relations: ultrastructural and cytochemical study of nuclei treated with high molarity LiCl-urea.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Chlorocebus aethiops; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Urea | 1985 |
Interaction amongst calcineurin subunits. Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of subunit B on calmodulin stimulation of subunit A phosphatase activity depend on Mn2+ exposure of the holoenzyme prior to its dissociation by urea.
Topics: Animals; Calmodulin; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Urea | 1986 |
A morphometric and ultrastructural study of lithium-induced changes in the medullary collecting ducts of the rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Urea | 1987 |
Apoprotein A-I measured by radial immunodiffusion in heparin-MnCl2 supernates.
Topics: Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins A; Chlorides; Heparin; Humans; Immunodiffusion; Lipoproteins, HDL; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Methylurea Compounds; Urea | 1986 |
Laboratory evaluation of the Beckman Synchron CX3 clinical chemistry analyzer.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Calibration; Carbon Dioxide; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Creatinine; Glycosuria; Humans; Microchemistry; Potassium; Quality Control; Sodium; Specimen Handling; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 1988 |
[Postprandial variations of several biological blood tests].
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Eating; Fasting; Female; Food; Hematologic Tests; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Urea; Uric Acid | 1988 |
Equine vitreous humor chemical concentrations: correlation with serum concentrations, and postmortem changes with time and temperature.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Horses; Magnesium; Male; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea; Vitreous Body | 1988 |
Body water relations in two species of gerbil (Tatera indica indica and Meriones hurrianae) of the Indian desert.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Chlorides; Gerbillinae; India; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Species Specificity; Urea | 1988 |
Differential effect of iodination of ovotransferrin and its two half-molecule domains on binding to transferrin receptors on chick embryo red blood cells.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Conalbumin; Egg Proteins; Enzymes, Immobilized; Erythrocytes; Glucose Oxidase; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lactoperoxidase; Microspheres; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Mapping; Receptors, Transferrin; Urea | 1987 |
Intra-individual variation of some analytes in serum of patients with chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; alpha-Amylases; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1987 |
Chemical analysis of bovine and porcine vitreous humors: correlation of normal values with serum chemical values and changes with time and temperature.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Swine; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea; Vitreous Body | 1987 |
[Postmortem increase in potassium in the vitreous humor. Which parameters are suitable as indicators of antemortem agonal electrolyte imbalance?].
Topics: Calcium; Chlorides; Humans; Postmortem Changes; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Vitreous Body; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1986 |
Renal tolerance of rubidium chloride: short-term clinical evaluation.
Topics: Aged; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Enzymes; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Middle Aged; Rubidium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1987 |
Denaturation of a membrane transport protein by urea: the erythrocyte anion exchanger.
Topics: Anion Transport Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1987 |
Metabolic changes due to experimentally induced rupture of the bovine urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Creatinine; Magnesium; Male; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Potassium; Rupture, Spontaneous; Saliva; Sodium; Urea; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 1986 |
Ionic conductance pathways in the mouse medullary thick ascending limb of Henle. The paracellular pathway and electrogenic Cl- absorption.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Barium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Epithelium; Hypertonic Solutions; Ions; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Urea | 1986 |
Na-K-Cl cotransport in apical membrane of rabbit renal papillary surface epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Kidney Medulla; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins | 1986 |
[Laboratory diagnosis of drowning].
Topics: Chlorides; Creatinine; Drowning; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Myocardium; Urea | 1986 |
Interpretation of the urine electrolytes and osmolality in the regulation of body fluid tonicity.
Topics: Ammonia; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Extracellular Space; Homeostasis; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1986 |
Cell solute composition and potassium effects in slices of the rectal gland of the dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chlorides; Dogfish; Ouabain; Potassium; Salt Gland; Sharks; Sodium; Urea; Water | 1985 |
Effect of indomethacin on papillary solute concentration in the potassium-deficient rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Chlorides; Indomethacin; Kidney Medulla; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium; Urea | 1986 |
Diuretic effect and pharmacokinetic data observed at different stages of chronic renal failure with 240 mg of muzolimine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Muzolimine; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Potassium; Pyrazoles; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea | 1985 |
Changes of methodology and their potential effects on data banks for drug effects on clinical laboratory tests.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Information Systems; Iron; Magnesium; Phosphates; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Urea | 1985 |
Fluid and electrolyte status in tetanus.
Topics: Acute Disease; Blood Volume; Body Fluids; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Edema; Extracellular Space; Humans; Humidity; Magnesium; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Sweating; Temperature; Tetanus; Urea; Urine; Vasomotor System; Ventilators, Mechanical; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Reassembly of bacteriophage MS2 protein from 9 M urea.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Coliphages; Dialysis; Glycerol; Immunodiffusion; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotungstic Acid; Solvents; Staining and Labeling; Urea; Viral Proteins | 1970 |
Characterization of ribosomes of a strain of Streptomyces aureofaciens producing chlortetracycline.
Topics: Acrylates; Aluminum; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Chlortetracycline; Electrophoresis; Gels; Indicators and Reagents; Lithium; Magnesium; Mercaptoethanol; Microscopy, Electron; Oxides; Pancreas; Phosphotungstic Acid; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Staining and Labeling; Streptomyces; Sucrose; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1971 |
Discriminant functions in differential diagnosis of hypercalcaemia.
Topics: Adenoma; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carcinoma; Chlorides; Computers; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism; Mathematics; Neoplasm Metastasis; Parathyroid Neoplasms; Phosphates; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 1971 |
Metabolic aspects of caloric restriction: nutrient balances with 500-kilocalorie intakes.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Metabolism; Military Medicine; Minerals; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Potassium; Sodium; Thyroid Function Tests; Time Factors; Urea | 1971 |
The characterization of subviral particles derived from influenza virus.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Bile Acids and Salts; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Complement Fixation Tests; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Disc; Hemagglutinins, Viral; Immune Sera; Lithium; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Neuraminidase; Nucleoproteins; Orthomyxoviridae; Peptides; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rabbits; RNA, Viral; Staining and Labeling; Sucrose; Sulfates; Urea; Viral Proteins | 1971 |
Self-assembly of bacteriophage lambda tails.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Antigens; Buffers; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Coliphages; Complement Fixation Tests; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Glycine; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immune Sera; Lysogeny; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Neutralization Tests; Rabbits; Sodium Hydroxide; Spectrophotometry; Staining and Labeling; Temperature; Uranium; Urea; Viral Proteins | 1971 |
Measurement of analytical precision in clinical chemistry.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Solutions; Thyroid Function Tests; Urea | 1971 |
Seasonal variations in weight and hematological data of Testudo hermanni hermanni Gmelin.
Topics: Animals; Blood Volume; Body Weight; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Count; Hematocrit; Hibernation; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Seasons; Sodium; Temperature; Time Factors; Turtles; Urea | 1973 |
The frequency distributions of commonly determined blood constituents in healthy blood donors.
Topics: Age Factors; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Donors; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iron; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Sex Factors; Sodium; Thyroid Function Tests; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Treatment of ascites by continuous ultrafiltration and reinfusion of protein concentrate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Albumins; Alcoholism; Ascites; Ascitic Fluid; Automation; Chlorides; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Ultrafiltration; Urea | 1974 |
Osmoregulation in the euryhaline elasmobranch, Dasyatis sabina.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Environment; Fishes; Hematocrit; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Photometry; Potassium; Seawater; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Urea; Water | 1973 |
[Hepatitis-associated antigen: purification and properties].
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hepatitis B Antigens; Humans; Immunoelectrophoresis; Macromolecular Substances; Methods; Molecular Weight; Protein Denaturation; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea | 1973 |
Studies on the adaptation of Xenopus laevis to hyperosmotic media.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Magnesium; Male; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Skin; Sodium; Urea; Water; Xenopus | 1973 |
Hematological values of some great flying and aquatic-diving birds.
Topics: Animals; Birds; Blood Glucose; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Blood Sedimentation; Carbohydrates; Carbon Dioxide; Cellulose; Chlorides; Columbidae; Diving; Erythrocyte Count; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Seasons; Sodium; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Preservation of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity in human urine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dialysis; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Stability; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Freezing; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glycerol; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Specimen Handling; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Osmotic responses of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias L.) embryos to temperature and salinity stress.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Body Water; Chlorides; Dogfish; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Mathematics; Osmolar Concentration; Sharks; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
Changes in electrophoretic migration due to impregnation of the paper strips with non-buffer solutions.
Topics: Alpha-Globulins; Beta-Globulins; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Borates; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Globulins; Glucose; Humans; Lactates; Magnesium; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Serum Albumin; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Urea; Water | 1966 |
Chlorpropamide treatment in diabetes insipidus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chlorides; Chlorpropamide; Creatine; Diabetes Insipidus; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Osmosis; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins | 1967 |
Ileal conduit.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Alkalies; Chlorides; Colon; Female; Humans; Ileostomy; Male; Methods; Palliative Care; Postoperative Care; Potassium; Preoperative Care; Sodium; Urea; Ureteral Diseases; Ureteral Neoplasms; Urinary Diversion; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1967 |
Electrolyte abnormalities in porphyria.
Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Porphyrias; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins | 1969 |
Intracellular inorganic ions and amino-acid pool in the isolated intestinal mucosa of the tortoise "Testudo hermanni hermanni" Gmelin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Colon; Duodenum; Ileum; Indicators and Reagents; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Potassium; Sodium; Taurine; Turtles; Urea; Water | 1969 |
Muscle water and electrolytes in pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscles; Potassium; Pyloric Stenosis; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Electrical properties of toad sartorius muscle fibres in summer and winter.
Topics: Acetamides; Action Potentials; Animals; Biometry; Bufo marinus; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Microtubules; Muscles; Myofibrils; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Seasons; Urea | 1973 |
Factors in the pathogenesis of experimental nonketotic and ketoacidotic diabetic stupor.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1973 |
[Parenteral feeding of premature infants (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Dietary Fats; Emulsions; Fructose; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Magnesium; Malates; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Vitamins; Xylitol | 1973 |
Renal tubular function in asthmatic children on long-term disodium cromoglycate.
Topics: Adolescent; Asthma; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cromolyn Sodium; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Urine | 1972 |
Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity in diabetes mellitus and the effect of insulin on these cases.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Acyltransferases; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylcholines; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1974 |
Studies on the physiological chemistry of the tibio-tarsal synovial fluid of healthy bovines.
Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Cattle; Chlorides; Creatine; Leukocytes; Phosphorus; Synovial Fluid; Tarsal Joints; Urea | 1966 |
Fractionation of anionic glycosaminoglycans by ion-exchange chromatography.
Topics: Animals; Cartilage; Cattle; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glycosaminoglycans; Humans; Methods; Rabbits; Skin; Trachea; Umbilical Cord; Urea | 1968 |
Studies on uterine myosin A and actomyosin.
Topics: Actomyosin; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Diffusion; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Activation; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Magnesium; Mathematics; Molecular Weight; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Myosins; Phosphates; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Solubility; Ultracentrifugation; Urea; Uterus; Viscosity | 1971 |
Molecular species of a soluble nucleoside diphosphokinase related to the Na + ,K + -ATPase.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Chloroform; Chloromercuribenzoates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Iodides; Kidney; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Ouabain; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotransferases; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Sodium; Solubility; Urea | 1971 |
The effect of different diets on the economy of water and electrolytes during restricted water intake in human infants.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Male; Milk; Milk, Human; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
Interactions of protein-denaturing salts with model amides.
Topics: Amides; Calcium Chloride; Calorimetry; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Cysteine; Lithium; Nitrates; Perchlorates; Protein Denaturation; Thiocyanates; Urea; Viscosity | 1966 |
Location of chromophoric residues in proteins by solvent perturbation. IV. Tyrosyl residues in ribonuclease.
Topics: Chlorides; Detergents; Glycols; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Perchlorates; Phosphates; Ribonucleases; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1968 |
Effects of the solvent medium on polyvalylribonuclease aggregation.
Topics: Bromides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Diphosphates; Glycols; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Phosphates; Protein Denaturation; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Ribonucleases; Salts; Solutions; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Urea; Valine | 1968 |
An examination of variability of blood chemistry, hematology, and proteins, in relation to age.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Amylases; Blood Cell Count; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Blood Sedimentation; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Glycoproteins; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipoproteins; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Urea; Uric Acid | 1969 |
Kinetics of malic-lactic transhydrogenase. Abortive complex formation with substrates and products.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Deuterium; Drug Stability; Fluorescence; Fluorometry; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Malates; NAD; Nucleotides; Oxaloacetates; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvates; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
Effects of cations and organic compounds on inactivation of poliovirus with urea, guanidine, and heat.
Topics: Betaine; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Techniques; Guanidines; HeLa Cells; Hot Temperature; Methionine; Methods; Poliovirus; Urea | 1969 |
The effect of a natriuretic dose of angiotensin on rabbit kidney composition.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Angiotensin II; Animals; Chlorides; Denervation; Kidney; Natriuresis; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urea; Water | 1970 |
Immunodiffusion analysis of Yaba poxvirus structural and associated antigens.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Complement Fixation Tests; Electrophoresis; Gels; Haplorhini; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Kidney; Mercaptoethanol; Microscopy, Electron; Monkey Diseases; Neoplasms; Neutralization Tests; Rabbits; Urea; Yaba monkey tumor virus | 1970 |
[Recent findings on the protein structure of the FMD virus].
Topics: Amino Acids; Aphthovirus; Autoanalysis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; RNA, Viral; Ultracentrifugation; Urea; Viral Proteins | 1970 |
Isolation of the trinucleotide pppGpCpU from reovirus.
Topics: Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; L Cells; Mice; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Reoviridae; RNA, Viral; Sucrose; Urea | 1970 |
Effect of urea on the divalent cation binding site of pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Manganese; Molecular Weight; Muscle, Smooth; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits; Time Factors; Urea | 1971 |
Structural polypeptides of simian virus 40.
Topics: Alkalies; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glycols; Haplorhini; Kidney; Mercaptoethanol; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Simian virus 40; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfates; Tritium; Urea; Viral Proteins | 1971 |
The reaction inactivation of citrate lyase from Aerobacter aerogenes.
Topics: Acetates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Citrates; Cobalt; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enterobacter; Enzyme Activation; Kinetics; Lyases; Magnesium; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Manganese; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Tetroses; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Zinc | 1971 |
New polypeptides in poliovirus.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; Densitometry; Dialysis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Mercaptoethanol; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Poliovirus; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Urea; Viral Proteins | 1972 |
Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in oat-cell carcinoma of bronchus. Aggravation of hyponatraemia by intravenous cyclophosphamide.
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Bicarbonates; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Chlorides; Cyclophosphamide; Hormones, Ectopic; Humans; Hyponatremia; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins | 1972 |
Stability and dissociation of the DNA complexes with distamycin A and Netropsin in the presence of organic solvents, urea and high salt concentration.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cattle; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; DNA; Drug Stability; Edetic Acid; Glycols; Guanidines; Hot Temperature; Lithium; Methanol; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligopeptides; Osmolar Concentration; Perchlorates; Pyrroles; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymus Gland; Tromethamine; Urea | 1972 |
[Cytochrome oxidase isoenzymes of the kidneys and blood serum normally and in renal insufficiency].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Agar; Animals; Chlorides; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electrophoresis; Gels; Injections, Intravenous; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Manometry; Mercury; Rats; Urea; Uremia | 1973 |
The denatured states of lysozyme.
Topics: Chlorides; Egg White; Guanidines; Lithium; Mathematics; Models, Structural; Muramidase; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Perchlorates; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Urea; Viscosity | 1973 |
Metabolic effects of ACTH in the sheep.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Desoxycorticosterone; Drinking; Feces; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hydrocortisone; Male; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Urea; Urination | 1974 |
Water balance and kidney function in some rodents native to Australia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Australia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Chlorides; Desert Climate; Housing, Animal; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Rodentia; Sodium; Urea; Water; Water Deprivation | 1974 |
Isolation of angiotensin-converting enzyme without kininase activity from hog and guinea pig plasma.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cobalt; Countercurrent Distribution; Dipeptides; Enzyme Activation; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Mercaptoethanol; Osmolar Concentration; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Protein Binding; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Swine; Time Factors; Urea; Zinc | 1974 |
Thermoregulation and water relations of two East African antelopes: the hartebeest and impala.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Artiodactyla; Body Composition; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diet; Feces; Female; Kidney; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Physiology, Comparative; Potassium; Rectum; Respiration; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sodium; Stress, Physiological; Sweating; Time Factors; Urea; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Ion, water and urea turnover rates in the nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Mathematics; Radioisotopes; Sharks; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1972 |
The blood to tissue distribution of various polar materials in the dogfish, Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glycols; Intestinal Mucosa; Inulin; Mannitol; Muscles; Myocardium; Pericardial Effusion; Plasma Volume; Radioisotopes; Rectum; Sharks; Sucrose; Thiourea; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1972 |
Comparison of some parameters of serum and uterine fluid of pregnant, viviparous sharks (Carcharhinus leucas) and serum of their near-term young.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Hematocrit; Magnesium; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phosphates; Potassium; Pregnancy; Proteins; Seawater; Sharks; Sodium; Urea; Uterus; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Intrarenal control of urea reabsorption by renal tubules of the marine elasmobranch, Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Diuresis; Epinephrine; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hypotonic Solutions; Inulin; Kidney Tubules; Male; Methylamines; Oxides; Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors; Seawater; Sharks; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
[Electrolyte balance, plasma renin concentration and reaction of blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension and control subjects during therapy with metolazone, a new diuretic].
Topics: Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diuretics; Hematocrit; Humans; Hypertension; Renin; Sulfonamides; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
The influence of standards on interlaboratory quality control programmes.
Topics: Albumins; Analysis of Variance; Autoanalysis; Calcium; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Creatinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glucose; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Indicators and Reagents; Iron; Magnesium; Mathematics; Methods; Phosphorus; Potassium; Proteins; Quality Control; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Unilateral medullary sponge kidney: report of a case with some observations on urine osmotic pressure.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Calices; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Male; Medullary Sponge Kidney; Microscopy, Electron; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphorus; Potassium; Radiography; Sodium; Urea | 1974 |
The development of an interlaboratory proficiency testing program for the Province of Ontario. I. A preliminary survey of clinical chemistry.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Creatinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Methods; Ontario; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
The development of an interlaboratory proficiency testing program for the Province of Ontario. II. Design of performance graphs.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Creatinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Mathematics; Methods; Phosphates; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Statistics as Topic; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
The relationship between cerebrospinal fluid and plasma electrolytes in patients with meningitis.
Topics: Aged; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Meningitis; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1974 |
Response to single nephron glomerular filtration rate to distal nephron microperfusion.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Magnesium; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nephrons; Perfusion; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Urea | 1974 |
Factors contributing to intra-individual variation of serum constituents: 3. Use of randomized duplicate serum specimens to evaluate sources of analytical error.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Enzymes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fasting; Humans; Iron; Lipids; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Factors contributing to intra-individual variation of serum constituents: 4. Effects of posture and tourniquet application on variation of serum constituents in healthy subjects.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Blood Specimen Collection; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Iron; Lipids; Male; Phosphates; Posture; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Tourniquets; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Factors contributing to intra-individual variation of serum constituents: 5. Short-term day-to-day and within-hour variation of serum constituents in healthy subjects.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Analysis of Variance; Autoanalysis; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fasting; Humans; Iron; Lipids; Male; Mathematics; Methods; Phosphates; Posture; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Transaminases; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Effects of intra- and interindividual variation on the appropriate use of normal ranges.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Analysis of Variance; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnesium; Male; Mathematics; Methods; Phosphates; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Renal effects of paraoxon in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Kidney; Paraoxon; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Water | 1974 |
Increased phenolsulfonphthalein absorption following disruption of the gastric mucosal barrier by urea.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phenolphthaleins; Phenolsulfonphthalein; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Temperature; Urea | 1974 |
A field test with a Greiner Selective Analyser.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoanalysis; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Computers; Creatinine; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Phosphorus; Photometry; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Biochemical composition of human vas deferens.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Chlorides; Fructose; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phospholipids; Potassium; Proteins; Sialic Acids; Sodium; Urea; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Metabolic studies in subarachnoid haemorrhage.
Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Urea | 1974 |
On the effect of urea on human epidermis.
Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Keratins; Osmolar Concentration; Skin; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
[Vincristine-induced encephalopathies during treatment of childhood leukemias].
Topics: Albuminuria; Central Nervous System; Child; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Potassium; Seizures; Sodium; Specific Gravity; Unconsciousness; Urea; Urine; Vincristine | 1972 |
The composition of human lip mucous gland secretions.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Humans; Lip; Magnesium; Mouth Mucosa; Mucus; Phosphates; Proteins; Salivary Glands; Salivation; Sodium; Urea | 1973 |
Hyponatraemia syndrome in acute myeloid leukaemia.
Topics: Adult; Ampicillin; Blood Cell Count; Body Weight; Bone Marrow Cells; Chlorides; Cloxacillin; Cytarabine; Daunorubicin; Diet; Female; Fever; Food Analysis; Gentamicins; Humans; Hyponatremia; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Syndrome; Urea | 1974 |
The structure and function of amphotericin B-cholesterol pores in lipid bilayer membranes.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Diffusion; Erythritol; Erythrocytes; Kinetics; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Structural; Molecular Conformation; Nystatin; Osmosis; Permeability; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea; Viscosity; Water | 1974 |
Assessment of a 6-channel multiple analyser for renal function monitoring.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Transplantation; Monitoring, Physiologic; Potassium; Sodium; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1973 |
Anaesthesia and renal transplantation: an analysis of fifty-six cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Salivation; Sodium; Splenectomy; Time; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1974 |
Purification and some properties of a factor (S) blocking the synthesis of covalently linked complementary sequences by deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase I.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Deoxyribonucleases; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Lithium; Models, Chemical; Molecular Weight; Protein Denaturation; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Urea | 1974 |
Some chemical and kinetic properties of oyster carbonic anhydrase.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Calcium Phosphates; Carbohydrates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Catalysis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Gels; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Weight; Ostreidae; Urea; Zinc | 1972 |
[Sepharose 4 B immunoadsorption; comparison between different technics of anti-immunoglobulin antibody elution].
Topics: Acetates; Adsorption; Antibodies; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Buffers; Chlorides; Chromatography; Chromatography, Affinity; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Immunoelectrophoresis; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins; Magnesium; Methods; Propionates; Sodium; Thiocyanates; Urea | 1972 |
Electrolyte-fluid distribution in acute uraemia with and without overhydration in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Body Composition; Bromine; Calcium; Chlorides; Chromium Isotopes; Creatinine; Extracellular Space; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Nephrectomy; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; Respiration; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Uremia; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Effects of hypophysectomy on the blood serum of male killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus, in salt water.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Fishes; Growth Hormone; Hematocrit; Hypophysectomy; Magnesium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Phospholipids; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
Selective determination of free urinary formaldehyde after oral dosage with methenamine mandelate.
Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Administration, Oral; Autoanalysis; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Formaldehyde; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mandelic Acids; Mercury; Methenamine; Methods; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea | 1972 |
Perturbation of red cell volume. Determination of membrane transport parameters for rapid penetrants.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocytes; Hematocrit; Magnesium; Mathematics; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Tromethamine; Urea | 1972 |
Daily changes in foetal urine and relationships with amniotic and allantoic fluid and maternal plasma during the last two months of pregnancy in conscious, unstressed ewes with chronically implanted catheters.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Fetus; Fructose; Gestational Age; Glucocorticoids; Glycosuria; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium; Urea; Urinary Catheterization; Urine; Vasopressins | 1972 |
Plasma biochemistry in relation to oedema of pregnancy.
Topics: Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Contraceptives, Oral; Edema; Erythrocytes; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Fragility; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1972 |
Partial correlation of some blood constituents.
Topics: Age Factors; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amylases; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Magnesium; Mathematics; Mucoproteins; Phosphates; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1972 |
Effect of troponin on the binding between tropomyosin and F-actin.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Birefringence; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Magnesium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry; Tropomyosin; Urea | 1972 |
Partition chromatography of barbiturates in combinations with salicylamide and other drugs.
Topics: Amobarbital; Barbiturates; Chlorides; Chromatography; Drug Combinations; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Iron; Mephenesin; Methods; Pentobarbital; Salicylamides; Tablets; Urea | 1972 |
[Electrolyte content of substitution substances containing factor 8 (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Blood Transfusion; Calcium; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Factor VIII; Hemophilia A; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
[Transumbilical portal vein blood examination in man].
Topics: Bilirubin; Blood; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Catheterization; Chlorides; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neoplasms; Portal Vein; Potassium; Sodium; Transaminases; Umbilical Veins; Urea | 1972 |
Effect of compounds of the urea-guanidinium class on renaturation and thermal stability of acid-soluble collagen.
Topics: Animals; Bromides; Cattle; Chlorides; Collagen; Drug Stability; Fluorides; Formamides; Guanidines; Hot Temperature; Iodides; Kinetics; Nitrates; Optical Rotation; Protein Denaturation; Sulfates; Urea; Viscosity | 1972 |
Natriuresis and chloruresis during hydrogenia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Creatine; Dehydration; Desoxycorticosterone; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Urea; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Studies on mechanisms of cerebral edema in diabetic comas. Effects of hyperglycemia and rapid lowering of plasma glucose in normal rabbits.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood; Blood Glucose; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Diabetic Coma; Glucose; Insulin; Lactates; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sorbitol; Urea | 1973 |
Postobstructive diuresis. Studies in a dialyzed patient with a solitary kidney.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Fludrocortisone; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phosphates; Plasma Substitutes; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Differential methods for identification of T-mycoplasmas based on demonstration of urease.
Topics: Agar; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriuria; Chlorides; Culture Media; Indicators and Reagents; Manganese; Methods; Mycoplasma; Urea; Urease | 1973 |
Metabolic studies in subarachnoid haemorrhage and strokes. II. Serial changes in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma urea electrolytes and osmolality.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Renal control of changes in the compliance of the interstitial space: a factor in the aetiology of renoprival hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Drinking; Elasticity; Extracellular Space; Female; Hematocrit; Hypertension, Renal; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Nephrectomy; Plasma Volume; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Ureter; Venae Cavae; Venous Pressure | 1973 |
Amiloride in primary hyperaldosteronism with chronic peptic ulceration.
Topics: Aged; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Water; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Peptic Ulcer; Potassium; Pyrazines; Sodium; Spironolactone; Urea | 1973 |
[Furosemide in chronic renal failure].
Topics: Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Furosemide; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Magnesium; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Urination | 1973 |
Use of amiloride as a potassium conserving agent in severe cardiac disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Pyrazines; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
Evidence that fetal lung fluid and phospholipids pass into amniotic fluid in late human pregnancy.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Densitometry; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Lung; Nitrogen; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Sodium; Sphingomyelins; Urea | 1973 |
Assessment of the Vickers M-300 multichannel analysis system.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Computers; Costs and Cost Analysis; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Methods; Phosphates; Urea; Water | 1973 |
Potassium deficiency during treatment with Brinaldix K.
Topics: Aged; Chlorides; Clopamide; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Middle Aged; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Sodium; Urea | 1973 |
A method for analysing results of medical laboratory proficiency surveys.
Topics: Australia; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Laboratories; Methods; Potassium; Quality Control; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Statistics as Topic; Urea; Uric Acid | 1973 |
A comparative survey of the results of analyses of blood serum in clinical chemistry laboratories in the United Kingdom.
Topics: Albumins; Alkaline Phosphatase; Analysis of Variance; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Computers; Creatinine; Humans; Iron; Methods; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; United Kingdom; Urea; Uric Acid | 1973 |
Biochemical changes in pregnancies following ovulation-induction therapy.
Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Gonadotropins; Humans; Infertility, Female; Osmolar Concentration; Ovulation; Postpartum Period; Potassium; Pregnancy; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
Blood and urinary changes in patients with ileostomies and ileorectal anastomoses.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Colectomy; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileostomy; Ileum; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Rectum; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Urinary Calculi; Urine | 1973 |
Aging of connective tissue. Age dependency of collagen depolymerization by ionizing radiation.
Topics: Acetates; Age Factors; Aging; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Chlorides; Cobalt Isotopes; Collagen; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Lithium; Male; Methods; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Radiation Effects; Rats; Skin; Solubility; Temperature; Urea | 1973 |
"Curve regeneration" in practice in continuous flow analysis.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Creatinine; Electronics; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Methods; Rheology; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
The denaturation by urea and guanidinium chloride of trypsin and N-acetylated-trypsin derivatives bound to Sephadex and agarose.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chlorides; Chromatography, Affinity; Cyanogen Bromide; Dextrans; Guanidines; Polysaccharides; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; Urea | 1973 |
Detrimental effects of air rinsing on dialysis membranes.
Topics: Air; Animals; Blood; Cattle; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; Creatinine; Kidneys, Artificial; Manometry; Membranes, Artificial; Methods; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Water | 1973 |
[Kidney function in idiopathic diabetes insipidus].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlorides; Diabetes Insipidus; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1973 |
Intraocular fluid composition in the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Fishes; Hypotonic Solutions; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Urea; Vitreous Body; Water | 1973 |
Electrolyte disturbances in Liberian children with kwashiorkor.
Topics: Alkalies; Alkalosis; Arteries; Blood; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Chloroquine; Culture; Electrolytes; Femoral Vein; Geography; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Infant; Kwashiorkor; Liberia; Magnesium; Nutrition Disorders; Penicillins; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
Effects of high and low protein diets on sheep renal function and metabolism.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Chlorides; Dehydration; Dietary Proteins; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Hydrolases; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Mannitol; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Potassium; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Sodium; Starvation; Transferases; Urea; Vasopressins | 1973 |
Factors contributing to intra-individual variation of serum constituents. 1. Within-day variation of serum constituents in healthy subjects.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Analysis of Variance; Autoanalysis; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Specimen Collection; Chlorides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fasting; Humans; Iron; Lipids; Male; Mathematics; Methods; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus: a 10-year review.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bronchopneumonia; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Child; Chlorides; Coma; Cyclophosphamide; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Globulins; Glucose; Hematuria; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Middle Aged; Prednisolone; Proteinuria; Seizures; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Tuberculosis, Miliary; Urea | 1973 |
Sex and age differences in the hemosiderin content of rat liver.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Apoproteins; Chlorides; Female; Ferritins; Guanidines; Hemosiderin; Lithium; Liver; Male; Rats; Sex Factors; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrophotometry; Urea; Vibration | 1973 |
Prevention of dialysis disequilibrium syndrome by use of high sodium concentration in the dialysate.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Headache; Humans; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Nervous System Diseases; Postural Balance; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Syndrome; Urea; Vomiting | 1973 |
The uterus of the ewe. II. Chemical analysis of uterine fluid collected by cannulation.
Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Catheterization; Cervix Uteri; Chlorides; Estrus; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Globulins; Glucose; Lactates; Magnesium; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pregnancy; Proteins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sheep; Sodium; Urea; Uterus | 1973 |
[Glucagon and renal function].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Glucagon; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Potassium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
[Fully automatic determination of serum electrolytes with the autoanalyzer SMA 6-60 (author's transl)].
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1973 |
Serum composition of the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae Smith.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Female; Fishes; Glycoproteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Magnesium; Methylamines; Nitrogen Oxides; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Seawater; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea | 1974 |
Membrane characteristics governing salt and water transport in the loop of Henle.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Diffusion; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Nephrons; Osmotic Pressure; Perfusion; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1974 |
Biochemical aspects of congestive heart failure in children. II.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Volume; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Creatine; Digitalis Glycosides; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney; Sodium; Urea | 1974 |
The mechanisms by which sodium excretion is increased during a fast but reduced on subsequent carbohydrate feeding.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fasting; Feces; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Obesity; Phosphates; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea | 1974 |
Cerebral edema and depression of sensorium in nonketotic hyperosmolar coma.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Brain Edema; Chlorides; Consciousness; Diabetic Coma; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Intracranial Pressure; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1974 |
Renal response to a water load in normal fasting subjects.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; Age Factors; Blood; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Fasting; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sex Factors; Urea; Urine; Water | 1974 |
[Hematological, blood biochemical and certain clinical aspects of tuberculosis in the Bantu].
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Black People; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Blood Sedimentation; Bone Marrow Examination; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypokalemia; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Lymphopenia; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; South Africa; Tuberculin Test; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Urea | 1974 |
Effect of ethanol on permeability and ion transport in the isolated dog stomach.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dogs; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Permeability; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
The specific binding of zinc(II) to alkaline phosphatase of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Binding Sites; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dialysis; Escherichia coli; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Phenanthrolines; Protein Binding; Urea; Zinc; Zinc Isotopes | 1969 |
Diffusional resistance of the innermost layer of the placental barrier of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Blood Volume Determination; Capillary Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelium; Female; Fetus; Inulin; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Sodium; Trophoblasts; Urea; Water | 1968 |
Localization of the resistance to diffusion in the three-layered placenta of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Diffusion; Female; Gestational Age; Inulin; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Microscopy, Electron; Perfusion; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Regional Blood Flow; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Trophoblasts; Urea; Uterus | 1969 |
Escherichia coli citrate synthase. Purification and the effect of potassium on some properties.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Citrates; Coenzyme A; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Lyases; Methods; Molecular Weight; Oxaloacetates; Potassium; Protein Denaturation; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Vibration | 1969 |
Renal clearances in unilaterally nephrectomized pigs and in pigs with an autotransplanted kidney.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hematocrit; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Transplantation; Nephrectomy; Organ Size; Potassium; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium; Swine; Transplantation, Autologous; Urea; Water | 1969 |
Resistance of E. coli ribosomal 5S RNA to degradation by ribonuclease in reconstituted ribosomal particles.
Topics: Acrylates; Chlorides; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Coliphages; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Gels; Lithium; Nucleotides; Pancreas; Phosphorus Isotopes; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1970 |
[Micropuncture study of urine formation. II. In the non diuretic Psammomys].
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Diuresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Punctures; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Sodium; Species Specificity; Tritium; Urea; Urine | 1969 |
Purification of peptidyl transfer ribonucleic acid from rabbit reticulocyte ribosomes.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Hemoglobins; Lithium; Liver; Methods; Peptides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rabbits; Rats; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Trypsin; Urea | 1970 |
Blood-brain transfer of glucose and other molecules measured by rapid indicator dilution.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillary Permeability; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromium Isotopes; Diffusion; Dogs; Glucose; Glycerol; Hemoglobins; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Mannitol; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1971 |
Canavanine-induced fast-sedimenting complexes with Escherichia coli DNA and bacteriophage T4 DNA.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Bile Acids and Salts; Canavanine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chlorides; Chloroform; Coliphages; Detergents; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Ethyl Ethers; Genetics, Microbial; Hydroxides; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Mutation; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium; Protein Binding; Sulfuric Acids; Thymidine; Tritium; Urea | 1971 |
Analysis of urine of the northern fur seal.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bacteriological Techniques; Caniformia; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Environment; Glycosuria; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketones; Nitrogen; Potassium; Proteinuria; Sodium; Species Specificity; Specific Gravity; Urea; Uric Acid; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Kidney preservation by hypothermia using a perfusate medium with "intracellular ion composition". Renal clearances in pigs with autotransplanted 24-hour preserved kidneys.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Biopsy; Blood Flow Velocity; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hypothermia, Induced; Inulin; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Transplantation; Organ Size; Perfusion; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Swine; Tissue Preservation; Transplantation, Autologous; Urea; Xenon | 1971 |
Ribosomal proteins. Isolation of proteins from 50S ribosomal subunits of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Bacterial Proteins; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Lithium; Ribosomes; Urea | 1971 |
Ribosomal proteins. XI. Isolation of proteins form 70S ribosomes of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Methods; Ribosomes; Urea | 1971 |
Renal medullary electrolyte and urea gradient in chickens and turkeys.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Inulin; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Turkeys; Urea | 1967 |
Clinical evaluation of parenteral polythiazide (P-2525) administration.
Topics: Blood; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Heart Failure; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Liver Diseases; Organomercury Compounds; Polythiazide; Potassium; Sodium; Statistics as Topic; Urea; Uric Acid | 1965 |
Effects of salts and pH on the binding of thiocyanate with bovine plasma albumin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chlorides; Dialysis; Dioxins; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Mathematics; Oleic Acids; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Thiocyanates; Urea | 1968 |
Canine pancreatic ribosomes. II. The protein moiety.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Chlorides; Cysteine; Dogs; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Formates; Lithium; Microsomes; Pancreas; Proteins; Puromycin; Rabbits; Ribosomes; Species Specificity; Starch; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Urea | 1968 |
Clearance of inert molecules, Na, and Cl ions across the primate placenta.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Blood; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Diffusion; Female; Gestational Age; Haplorhini; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methods; Models, Biological; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Sodium; Tritium; Urea | 1968 |
A blood-testis barrier restricting passage from blood into rete testis fluid but not into lymph.
Topics: Albumins; Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cadmium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Edetic Acid; Ethanol; Galactose; Hypophysectomy; Insulin; Iodides; Lymph; Male; Permeability; Potassium; Rubidium; Sheep; Sodium; Temperature; Testis; Thiocyanates; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1969 |
Comparison of in vitro and in vivo placental permeability measurements.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelium; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Haplorhini; In Vitro Techniques; Placenta; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1969 |
Dissociation of an autolytic enzyme-cell wall complex by treatment with unusually high concentrations of salt.
Topics: Bacteriolysis; Binding Sites; Cell Wall; Cesium; Chlorides; Densitometry; Enterococcus faecalis; Enzyme Activation; Glycoside Hydrolases; Lithium; Osmolar Concentration; Urea | 1970 |
Ribosomal proteins of E. Coli: stoichiometry and implications for ribosome structure.
Topics: Acrylates; Antigens; Bacterial Proteins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cross Reactions; Detergents; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Lithium; Methods; Methylcellulose; Models, Chemical; Molecular Weight; Precipitin Tests; Ribosomes; Urea | 1969 |
Glutaminase from pig renal cortex. I. Purification and general properties.
Topics: Animals; Borates; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Citrates; Cresols; Dialysis; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunodiffusion; Kidney; Malonates; Molecular Weight; Phosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solubility; Swine; Tromethamine; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1970 |
Cell wall binding properties of the Bacillus subtilis autolysin(s).
Topics: Autolysis; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Chlorides; Hydrolases; Lithium; Urea | 1970 |
The proteins of adenovirus type 5.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Antigens; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Cesium; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Complement Fixation Tests; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Hemagglutination Tests; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Isoelectric Focusing; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Rabbits; Sucrose; Ultracentrifugation; Urea; Viral Proteins | 1970 |
Characterization of the subunits of swine kidney leucine aminopeptidase.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Dialysis; Edetic Acid; Guanidines; Kidney; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Magnesium; Mercaptoethanol; Molecular Weight; Swine; Tromethamine; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1970 |
Non-genetic reactivation of differently inactivated vaccinia virus.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Line; Chickens; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Culture Media; Erythrocytes; Flufenamic Acid; Fluorine; Haplorhini; Hemadsorption; Hot Temperature; Indomethacin; Iodoacetates; Kidney; Light; Mercury; Nitrites; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Time Factors; Urea; Vaccinia virus; Virus Replication | 1970 |
The effects of various treatments on the surfaces of the cercariae and schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Detergents; Edetic Acid; Formamides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Larva; Membranes; Schistosoma; Sodium Hydroxide; Urea | 1971 |
Purification and partial characterization of a proteolytic enzyme from Cephalosporium acremonium (Corda).
Topics: Acremonium; Azides; Buffers; Caseins; Cellulose; Chlorides; Culture Media; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Disc; Filtration; Freeze Drying; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Isoflurophate; Mercury; Molecular Weight; Peptide Hydrolases; Protease Inhibitors; Tromethamine; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1971 |
Method of removing abnormal protein rapidly from patients with malignant paraproteinaemias.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Banks; Blood Protein Disorders; Blood Viscosity; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Phosphates; Plasmacytoma; Plasmapheresis; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia | 1971 |
The sampling-boat TM technique for determination of lead in blood and urine by atomic absorption.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dimercaprol; Edetic Acid; Humans; Lead; Magnesium; Methods; Nitrates; Penicillamine; Phosphates; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfates; Urea | 1970 |
Purification and properties of deoxythymidine kinases from the Yoshida sarcoma.
Topics: Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Cobalt; Detergents; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyapatites; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Iron; Male; Manganese; Molecular Weight; Nickel; Rats; Sarcoma, Yoshida; Streptomycin; Thymidine Kinase; Thymine Nucleotides; Urea; Zinc | 1972 |
Circadian rhythms in human salivary flow rate and composition.
Topics: Adult; Body Temperature; Calcium; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Colorimetry; Female; Humans; Male; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Potassium; Proteins; Saliva; Salivation; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Spectrum Analysis; Urea | 1972 |
Experience with the technicon autoanalyser II system in a routine laboratory.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Methods; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1972 |
Studies on the pathogenesis of "stress ulcer": electrical potential difference and ionic fluxes across canine gastric mucosa during hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Stomach Ulcer; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
[Analysis of urinary hydroxyproline].
Topics: Adult; Aldehydes; Ammonium Chloride; Chlorides; Diet; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Hydroxyproline; Lithium; Male; Mathematics; Methods; Methylamines; Spectrophotometry; Urea | 1972 |
Implanted tissue cages--a study in rabbits.
Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Collagen; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Manometry; Plasmapheresis; Polyvinyls; Potassium; Pressure; Proteins; Rabbits; Serum Albumin; Silicone Elastomers; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
Solubility of amino acids in aqueous guanidinium thiocyanate solutions.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Dioxins; Ethanol; Glycine; Guanidines; Mathematics; Methods; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Thiocyanates; Urea; Water | 1972 |
Isolation of nonhistone chromosomal protein from calf thymus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatin; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromosomes; DNA; Histones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lanthanum; Nucleoproteins; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Thymus Gland; Tromethamine; Urea | 1972 |
Comparison of the absorption of urinary constituents by small and large bowel conduits in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Colon; Dogs; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Urine | 1972 |
Terminal digit preference in the reading of AutoAnalyzer charts.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Chlorides; Data Display; Methods; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
Water and electrolyte distribution in adrenalectomized-nephrectomized rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Extracellular Space; Female; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inulin; Kidney; Nephrectomy; Osmotic Pressure; Photometry; Plasma Volume; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Membrane characteristics of human articular cartilage.
Topics: Adult; Cartilage, Articular; Cell Biology; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Glucose; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Mathematics; Proline; Proteins; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfates; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1972 |
An assessment of drift correction of continuous flow chemical analytical systems.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Computers; Creatinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Iodine; Mathematics; Protein Binding; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
Studies on insoluble lens proteins.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Crystallins; Hydrogen; Lens, Crystalline; Methods; Sharks; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hydroxide; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Urea | 1972 |
Further characterization of bovine keratohyalin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Chlorides; Dialysis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Guanidines; Hoof and Claw; Keratins; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; RNA; Skin; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Urea | 1972 |
Genome of Sindbis virus.
Topics: Animals; Arboviruses; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electrophoresis, Disc; Formaldehyde; Hot Temperature; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Molecular Weight; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polynucleotides; RNA, Viral; Sindbis Virus; Sucrose; Urea; Virus Cultivation | 1972 |
Virial coefficients of protein solutions.
Topics: Animals; Bromides; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Lithium; Mathematics; Methemoglobin; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Ovalbumin; Potassium Chloride; Proteins; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Urea | 1972 |
Nutritional management of infants with congenital heart disease.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Milk; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1972 |
Effects of ammonia on the absorption and accumulation of glucose, 45 Ca and 32 P from the ligated intestinal loop of the chick.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Chickens; Chlorides; Duodenum; Glucose; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Ligation; Lysine; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tibia; Urea | 1972 |
[Study of porcine gastrointestinal irradiation syndrome].
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Body Water; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diarrhea; Feces; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Hematocrit; Iron; Natriuresis; Potassium; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Sodium; Swine; Urea | 1972 |
Pathophysiology of tissue fluid.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Potassium; Pressure; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Urea | 1972 |
[Accumulation and excretion of organic substances by the branchial chloride cells in sea-water adapted eel (Anguilla anguilla L.)].
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Anguilla; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Freeze Drying; Gills; Inulin; Methylene Blue; Urea | 1972 |
Functional extracellular space of smooth muscle in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Erythritol; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Stomach; Sucrose; Urea | 1971 |
Fragments generated by pH dissociation of ME-virus and their relation to the structure of the virion.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Formaldehyde; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Structural; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Picornaviridae; RNA, Viral; Tritium; Urea; Viral Proteins | 1971 |
[Electrolyte changes following a long-term parenteral administration of NaCl to rabbits. Pathogenesis of salt hypertension].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Hypertension; Injections, Intravenous; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Daily changes in amniotic and allantoic fluid during the last three months of pregnancy in conscious, unstressed ewes, with catheters in their foetal fluid sacs.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Body Fluids; Catheterization; Chlorides; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Gestational Age; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Jugular Veins; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Sodium; Starvation; Time Factors; Twins; Umbilical Cord; Urea; Uterus | 1971 |
Changes in human urine and blood chemistry during a simulated oxygen-helium dive to 1,500 feet.
Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Blood; Blood Cell Count; Blood Platelets; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Diuresis; Diving; Electrolytes; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Helium; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocyte Count; Magnesium; Male; Oxygen; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Submarine Medicine; Time Factors; Urea; Urine | 1971 |
Reversible osmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Acetamides; Albumins; Amides; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; Cyanides; Electrolytes; Ethanol; Formamides; Glycerol; Glycols; Lipids; Lithium; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Sulfates; Urea; Urethane | 1971 |
Voluntary body water and salt deficits as a cause of differences between men in their tolerance to heat.
Topics: Acclimatization; Adaptation, Physiological; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Chlorides; Dehydration; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Rectum; Skin; Sodium; Sweating; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Binding of water and solute to DNA.
Topics: Animals; Bromides; Cattle; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; DNA; Gels; Iodides; Lithium; Magnesium; Mathematics; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Sulfates; Thiocyanates; Thymus Gland; Urea; Water | 1971 |
Permeability of mammary ducts in the lactating goat.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; Goats; Lactation; Lactose; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Permeability; Pregnancy; Rubidium; Sodium; Urea; Water | 1971 |
[Different fluid and substance movements through the mucosa of various parts of the rabbit intestinal tract].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cecum; Cellulose; Chlorides; Colon; Duodenum; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Male; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
The permeability of mammary ducts.
Topics: Animals; Basement Membrane; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Epithelial Cells; Female; Goats; Golgi Apparatus; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Lactation; Lactose; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Mitochondria; Mucous Membrane; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Urea | 1971 |
[Secretion of gastric juice during hemodialysis].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Ammonia; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Female; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidneys, Artificial; Male; Middle Aged; Peptic Ulcer; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1971 |
Studies on deoxyribonucleoprotein structure. Redistribution of proteins in mixtures of deoxyribonucleoproteins, DNA and RNA.
Topics: Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatin; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Electrophoresis; Gels; Histones; Lysine; Magnesium; Nucleoproteins; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1971 |
Frequency distribution of errors in the determination of serum urea and electrolyte values with the autoanalyzer.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1971 |
The renal lymphatic system during obstructed urine flow.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Lymph; Male; Potassium; Proteins; Renal Veins; Rheology; Sodium; Urea; Ureteral Obstruction; Venous Pressure | 1971 |
Effects of arginine vasotocin on renal excretion of Na+, K+, Cl-, and urea in the hydrated chicken.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Chickens; Chlorides; Dehydration; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Male; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Potassium; Urea; Vasopressins; Vasotocin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Studies on the conformational isomers of deoxycytidylate aminohydrolase.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Aminohydrolases; Bromine; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chymotrypsin; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleotides; Fluorometry; Kinetics; Magnesium; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Succinimides; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thymine Nucleotides; Trypsin; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1971 |
A new NMR technique to study disulfide reduction: comparison of lysozyme and -lactalbumin.
Topics: Albumins; Chlorides; Computers; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methods; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Conformation; Radioisotopes; Sulfides; Urea | 1971 |
Separation and characterization of -gliadin fractions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Glutens; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Plant Proteins; Spectrophotometry; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Triticum; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1971 |
Improved method for virus structural polypeptide analysis on dissociating acylamide gel.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Carcinoma; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Disc; Humans; Methods; Molecular Weight; Mouth Neoplasms; Peptides; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea; Virus Cultivation | 1971 |
Studies on the delayed light emission in spinach chloroplasts. II. Participation of primary electron donor and acceptor of photoreaction II in producing the delayed light emission.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Ascorbic Acid; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Cytochromes; Electron Transport; Fluorescence; Hydroquinones; Kinetics; Light; Luminescent Measurements; Manganese; Methylamines; Plant Cells; Plants; Radiation Effects; Tromethamine; Urea | 1971 |
Two proteins from cowpea mosaic virus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Chlorides; Chromatography; Electrophoresis, Disc; Formates; Gels; Guanidines; Lithium; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Plant Viruses; Sodium; Species Specificity; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Urea; Viral Proteins | 1971 |
Hypokalaemic myopathy and myoglobinuria due to carbenoxolone sodium.
Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Muscular Diseases; Myoglobinuria; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium; Sodium; Terpenes; Urea | 1971 |
Studies on proteins of animal ribosomes. V. Splitting of rat liver ribosomes bound to DEAE-sephadex by Lill gradient elution.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Densitometry; Electrophoresis, Disc; Hydrochloric Acid; Lithium; Liver; Lysine; Proteins; Rats; Ribosomes; Urea | 1971 |
The significance of the multicomponent nature of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus RNA.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Disc; Ethanol; Genetics, Microbial; Hot Temperature; Mercaptoethanol; Molecular Weight; Nucleoproteins; Phenols; Plant Diseases; Plant Viruses; Plants, Edible; Plants, Medicinal; RNA, Viral; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea | 1971 |
[Separation of different compounds in sweat, depending upon sweat flow rate].
Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Lactates; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat; Sweating; Urea | 1966 |
Influence of serumalbumin and dextran on sodium and water excretion by the isolated dog kidney.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dextrans; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hematocrit; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Potassium; Regional Blood Flow; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
The chemical reactions of the haemagglutinins and neuraminidases of different strains of influenza viruses. II. Effects of reagents modifying the higher order structure of the protein molecule.
Topics: Alcohols; Antigens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Guanidines; Hemagglutinins, Viral; Mercury; Neuraminidase; Orthomyxoviridae; Sulfur; Urea | 1969 |
Effect of pilocarpine and a beta adrenergic blocking agent on human saliva.
Topics: Adult; Alprenolol; Amylases; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Chlorides; Humans; Male; Parotid Gland; Phosphorus; Pilocarpine; Proteins; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Salivation; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Submandibular Gland; Sympatholytics; Taste; Urea | 1971 |
Seasonal variation of water and electrolyte in serum with respect to homeostasis.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alkaline Phosphatase; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Cholinesterases; Creatinine; Hematocrit; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Phosphates; Potassium; Seasons; Sodium; Specific Gravity; Thiamine; Urea; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
Effect of amphotericin B on the frog skin in vitro. Evidence for outward active potassium transport across the epithelium.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Permeability; Potassium; Rana temporaria; Skin; Urea | 1971 |
[A forgotten renal test--estimation of urine chlorides content].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Urea | 1969 |
Use of sodium dodecyl sulfate, alone, to separate chromatin proteins from deoxyribonucleoprotein of Arbacia punctulata sperm chromatin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Barium; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Chromosomes; Detergents; Dialysis; Echinodermata; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Freeze Drying; Histones; Male; Methods; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleoproteins; Proteins; Spermatozoa; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Urea | 1969 |
Absorption of urinary contents from isolated segments of jejunum and ileum.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kidney Diseases; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Urine | 1969 |
Management of chronic renal failure by means of isolated jejunal loop dialysis.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Jejunum; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Methods; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1969 |
[The daily rhythm of renal uric acid excretion in patients with gout].
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Creatinine; Gout; Humans; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Phosphorus; Potassium; Urea; Uric Acid; Urination Disorders | 1969 |
On-line acquisition of the output of AutoAnalyzers.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Computers; Computers, Hybrid; Creatinine; Glucose; Phosphates; Photometry; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
Some metabolic aspects of the ill premature infant with the respiratory distress syndrome.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Magnesium; Male; Pentoses; Phosphorus; Potassium; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
[Hygienic studies of swimming pools by determining the urea content in swimming pool water].
Topics: Ammonia; Chlorides; Germany, West; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; Nitrates; Nitrites; Swimming Pools; Urea; Urease; Water Pollution | 1969 |
Changes in the electrolytes, urea and osmolality of the amniotic fluid with advancing pregnancy.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
[Equilibrium concentrations of some plasma solutes and Na+-absorption during elevation in the Na+ supply due to increase in Na+ provision or perfusion rate in the rat jejunum and colon].
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorides; Colon; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
Composition of alveolar liquid in the foetal lamb.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lymph; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Sheep; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
[Functional peculiarities of the guinea pig intestinal tract].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Duodenum; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
[Reexamination on the normal values of the concentration of sweat constituents].
Topics: Acrylates; Chlorides; Epithelium; Filtration; Humans; Imidazoles; Methods; Mineral Oil; Paper; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat; Urea | 1969 |
[Toxicological study of the choleretic L-H-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-benzyl-L-(morpholino-2-aminoethyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-imidazo-4,5-d-pyrimidine (AC 3092)].
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Growth; Guinea Pigs; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Leukocyte Count; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Placebos; Potassium; Pyrimidines; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1969 |
[Gamma-glutanyltranspeptidase activity in urine].
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Creatine; Dialysis; Dipeptides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Magnesium; Male; Temperature; Urea; Uremia | 1970 |
Calculation of normal ranges by methods used for resolution of overlapping Gaussian distributions.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Hospitals; Humans; Mathematics; Methods; Patients; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 1970 |
The volume and composition of amniotic fluid in early pregnancy.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Bilirubin; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Gestational Age; Glucose; Humans; Potassium; Pregnancy; Proteins; Sodium; Spectrum Analysis; Urea | 1970 |
Electrolyte and nutrition status of Bantu children with gastro-enteritis.
Topics: Acidosis; Anemia; Black People; Body Weight; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Dehydration; Female; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium; Sodium; South Africa; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Electrolyte changes during the first six days of hospitalization of Bantu male infants with gastro-enteritis.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Black People; Body Weight; Chlorides; Diet Therapy; Gastroenteritis; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Subunit structure of dipeptidyl transferase.
Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Benzoates; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Detergents; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis; Endopeptidases; Ethylmaleimide; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Spleen; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfuric Acids; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1970 |
Production rate and sources of amniotic fluid at term.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Chlorides; Estriol; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Respiratory System; Urea | 1970 |
Changes of renin in individual glomeruli in response to variations of sodium intake in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Female; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Potassium; Rabbits; Renin; Sodium; Urea | 1970 |
Adaptation of a small spectrophotometer to automated analysis.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Uric Acid | 1970 |
[Application of automatic analysis to the determination of the ionogram in pediatrics].
Topics: Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Chlorides; Dialysis; Electrolytes; Humans; Methods; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1970 |
Factors affecting the composition of ultrafiltrate from hemodialysis coils.
Topics: Chlorides; Diffusion; Filtration; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membranes, Artificial; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Solutions; Urea | 1970 |
Peritoneal dialysis and its effects on cerebrospinal fluid composition.
Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uremia | 1970 |
The incorporation of (3H) thymidine and (14C) glucosamine into a DNA-polysaccharide complex in normal and scrapie-affected mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Chromatography; Cytoplasm; DNA; Glucosamine; Mice; Polysaccharides; Scrapie; Sheep; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1970 |
The relationship between flow and electrolyte secretion in the canine pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Injections, Intravenous; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Pancreatic Fistula; Pancreatic Juice; Proteins; Secretin; Secretory Rate; Time Factors; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
The middle ultraviolet spectra of proteins. II. The denatured states of RNase.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Dioxins; Ethanol; Guanidines; Lithium; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1970 |
Ultramicro determination of electrolytes and urea.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Microchemistry; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1970 |
Freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp.: failure to concentrate urea when exposed to saline medium.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Fishes, Poisonous; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Potassium; Seawater; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Endocrine and metabolic disordes in bronchial carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoid Tumor; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chlorides; Cushing Syndrome; Endocrine System Diseases; Gynecomastia; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypercalcemia; Osteoarthropathy, Primary Hypertrophic; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins | 1970 |
The quantitative analysis of some constituents of crude sweat.
Topics: Ammonia; Calcium; Chlorides; Chromium; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dermatitis, Contact; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Psoriasis; Skin Diseases; Sodium; Specific Gravity; Sweat; Urea | 1970 |
Studies of the electron transport chain of extremely halophilic bacteria. IV. Role of hydrophobic forces in the structure of menadione reductase.
Topics: Bromides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Drug Stability; Electron Transport; Formamides; Halobacterium; Magnesium; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidoreductases; Phosphates; Potassium; Protein Denaturation; Sodium Chloride; Spermine; Thermodynamics; Thiocyanates; Urea; Vitamin K | 1970 |
The effect of neutral salts on gelatin and peptides containing L-proline.
Topics: Bromides; Calcium; Chlorides; Cyanides; Gelatin; Guanidines; Lithium; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Peptides; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Salts; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Viscosity | 1970 |
Multivalent feedback inhibition of aspartokinase in Bacillus polymyxa. 3. Purification and subunit structure of the enzyme.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Detergents; Electrophoresis; Feedback; Lysine; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Phosphotransferases; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Time Factors; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea | 1970 |
Effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol and other metabolic inhibitors on the renal deposition and excretion of mercury.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cysteine; Dinitrophenols; Female; Fluorides; Fluoroacetates; Kidney; Liver; Malonates; Mercury; Mercury Isotopes; Potassium; Probenecid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1970 |
The effect of reserpine upon the transfer of urea nitrogen and electrolytes through the small intestine of sheep.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dialysis; Diffusion; Intestine, Small; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Potassium; Reserpine; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Vasodilator Agents | 1970 |
[Electrolyte disturbances after urinary diversion into the colon].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Calcium; Chlorides; Colon; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Magnesium; Metabolic Diseases; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Ureter; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Diversion; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
[Peculiarities of sorption in the guinea pig intestinal tract. Bicarbonate "secretion" and fluid enterosorption along the entire small intestine].
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Cecum; Chlorides; Colon; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Ionic and urea nitrogen exchange during perfusion of the isolated jejunum in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Creatine; Dextrans; Dialysis; Glucose; Hypertonic Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Methods; Natriuresis; Nephrectomy; Osmotic Pressure; Perfusion; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
The effect on haematological and biochemical parameters by treatment with nortestosterone-3-(4-hexyloxyphenyl)-propionate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bilirubin; Blood; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Depression, Chemical; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocyte Count; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nandrolone; Nitrogen; Potassium; Propionates; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Thymol; Urea; Vascular Diseases | 1970 |
Osmoregulation and urea metabolism in the little skate Raja erinacea.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Diuresis; Extracellular Space; Fishes; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hematocrit; Oxides; Seawater; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Chloride transport and photosynthesis in cells of Griffithsia.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Darkness; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Eukaryota; Light; Mitochondria; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylhydrazines; Phlorhizin; Photosynthesis; Radiation Effects; Radioisotopes; Rhodophyta; Urea | 1971 |
Rapid test for urease and phenylalanine deaminase production.
Topics: Chlorides; Culture Media; Enterobacteriaceae; Indicators and Reagents; Iron; Methods; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phenolphthaleins; Phenylalanine; Proteus; Urea; Urease | 1971 |
Light-scattering studies of the formation of aggregates in mixtures of antigen and antibody.
Topics: Acetamides; Aminocaproates; Animals; Antibodies; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Bromides; Cattle; Cesium; Chlorides; Dioxins; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Muramidase; Nitrates; Photometry; Potassium; Rabbits; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Urea | 1971 |
[Effect of thyroxine on the course of acute renal failure. II. Effect of L-thyroxine administration on plasma level and kidney excretion of various substances in rabbits presenting acute kidney failure (studies using the so-called sublimate nephrosis mode
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Diuresis; Glycosuria; Mercury; Mercury Poisoning; Natriuresis; Nephrosis; Phosphates; Potassium; Proteinuria; Rabbits; Sodium; Thyroxine; Urea | 1971 |
Dissociation of rat liver ribosomes to active subunits by urea.
Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Phenobarbital; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of the purines. XXXIV. Initial rate studies of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase with competitive and product inhibitors.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Chickens; Chlorides; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Ligases; Liver; Magnesium; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Propionates; Purines; Ribonucleotides; Urea | 1971 |
Body composition in mitral cachexia.
Topics: Angiocardiography; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cachexia; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Mitral Valve Stenosis; Penicillins; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Streptomycin; Thyroxine; Urea; Warfarin; Water | 1971 |
Effects of thyroparathyroidectomy on renal hemodynamics in the dog.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Dilatation; Diuresis; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypocalcemia; Inulin; Kidney; Magnesium; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Parathyroid Glands; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Thyroidectomy; Urea; Urine; Vasomotor System; Water Deprivation | 1971 |
Characterization of high-purity chemicals for use as clinical laboratory standards.
Topics: Calcium; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Colorimetry; Creatinine; Densitometry; Glucose; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Lithium; Magnesium; Phosphates; Photometry; Polarography; Potassium; Sodium; Solubility; Spectrum Analysis; Urea; Uric Acid | 1971 |
Blood values in young gray seals.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Cell Count; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume Determination; Calcium; Caniformia; Chlorides; Eosinophils; Erythrocyte Count; Hemoglobinometry; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Magnesium; Neutrophils; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1971 |
Further studies on the effect of total nephrectomy in the bovine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Creatinine; Erythrocyte Count; Feces; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Nephrectomy; Phosphates; Potassium; Rumen; Saliva; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1971 |
Body water and electrolyte composition in acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Serum bromide level and its reduction in chronic bromisovalum poisoning. I.
Topics: Adult; Bromides; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diphenhydramine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Urea | 1967 |
[On the histochemistry of the renal medulla].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Anuria; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Chlorides; Cyanides; Histocytochemistry; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Potassium; Rats; Urea | 1967 |
[A flame spectrophotometer to determine sodium and potassium in biological samples of the nanoliter order].
Topics: Calcium; Carbonates; Chlorides; Glucose; Magnesium; Mannitol; Microchemistry; Phosphates; Potassium; Proteins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Temperature; Urea | 1967 |
Comparative action of hurain and trypsin on native and denatured proteins.
Topics: Animals; Caseins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Globulins; Iron; Kinetics; Milk; Nickel; Ovalbumin; Peptide Hydrolases; Plant Proteins; Plants; Protein Denaturation; Proteins; Trypsin; Urea | 1967 |
Renal function and blood chemistry in Cetacea.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Diet; Dolphins; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hematocrit; Kidney; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Urine; Vasopressins | 1968 |
An assessment of the "average of normals" quality control method.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Carbon Monoxide; Chlorides; Humans; Magnesium; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1968 |
Renal function and nephron structure in the miniature pig.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Microscopy, Electron; Osmosis; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Swine; Urea | 1968 |
A study by micropuncture and microdissection of acute renal damage in rats.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromates; Chronic Disease; Diuresis; Injections, Subcutaneous; Inulin; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mercury; Necrosis; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Punctures; Rats; Tritium; Urea | 1968 |
Low specific gravity syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Mass Screening; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Potassium; Sodium; Specific Gravity; Time Factors; Urea; Urine; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
Experience with off-line processing by computer of chemical laboratory data.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Computers; Costs and Cost Analysis; Electrolytes; Humans; Potassium; Scotland; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
Laboratory quality control using patients results.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Statistics as Topic; Time Factors; Urea | 1968 |
The intrarenal distribution of urea-14C as shown by autoradiography.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Osmotic Pressure; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
Cell volume as a factor influencing electrical and mechanical activity of vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Osmolar Concentration; Portal Vein; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sucrose; Urea; Xylose | 1968 |
Some characteristics of blood in normal and immune rabbits after urease injection.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Immune Sera; Immunity, Active; Immunity, Maternally-Acquired; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Leukopenia; Mice; Rabbits; Urea; Urease | 1968 |
Effects of denaturants on the absorption spectrum of the bacteriochlorophyll-protein from the photosynthetic bacterium Chlorospeudomonas ethylicum.
Topics: Bacteria; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chlorophyll; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methanol; Photosynthesis; Pigments, Biological; Plant Proteins; Protein Denaturation; Spectrophotometry; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Urea | 1968 |
Glucose intolerance in hypernatremic rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Glucose; Hypernatremia; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
Carbon tetrachloride poisoning in Reykjavík and vicinity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Sedimentation; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chlorides; Female; Hemoglobins; History, 20th Century; Humans; Iceland; Kidney; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Solvents; Trichloroethylene; Urea; Urine | 1968 |
Separate effects of sodium and vasopressin on the sodium pump in toad bladder.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelium; Methods; Ouabain; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1968 |
The kinetics of the reaction of n-ethylmaleimide with denatured beta-lactoglobulin and ovalbumin.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Cysteine; Ethylmaleimide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactoglobulins; Mercury; Ovalbumin; Spectrophotometry; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Surface-Active Agents; Urea | 1968 |
Fetal kidney as a source of renin in the pregnant dog.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Fetus; Kidney; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nephrectomy; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Renin; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
Urinary diversion by ileal conduit. A long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bacteriuria; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Chlorides; Cystitis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ileostomy; Methods; Middle Aged; Pelvic Exenteration; Potassium; Urea; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urinary Diversion; Urinary Incontinence; Urography; Vesicovaginal Fistula | 1968 |
Desert journeys by Bedouin: sweating and concentration of urine during travel by camel and on foot.
Topics: Animals; Arabia; Camelus; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dehydration; Desert Climate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Jordan; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Locomotion; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat; Sweating; Travel; Urea; Uric Acid; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance; White People | 1968 |
[Functional differences between the small intestine and the colon--the different reactions of the intestinal mucosa upon the supply of solutions of non-penetrating solutes and increasing osmolarity].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Colon; Dehydration; Hypertonic Solutions; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
[Postoperative changes in the water-salt balance in patients undergoing surgery in connection with diseases of organs of the chest cavity].
Topics: Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Chlorides; Creatinine; Esophageal Neoplasms; Hematuria; Humans; Inflammation; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Mediastinal Neoplasms; Potassium; Sodium; Thoracic Diseases; Urea; Uremia; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
Preliminary studies on the denaturation of cross-linked lysozyme crystals.
Topics: Bromine; Chlorides; Crystallography; Ethanol; Guanidines; Lithium; Muramidase; Protein Denaturation; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction | 1968 |
Methods for the in vivo determination of membrane permeabilities and solute diffusivities.
Topics: Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dialysis; Diffusion; Humans; Kidneys, Artificial; Membranes, Artificial; Permeability; Phosphates; Renal Dialysis; Urea; Uremia; Uric Acid | 1968 |
A comparative study of the exchange in vivo of major constituents of bone mineral.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Autoradiography; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Ions; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
Renal clearances in pigs. Inulin, endogenous creatinine, urea, para-amino-hippuric acid, sodium, potassium, and chloride.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Inulin; Kidney; Methods; Organ Size; Potassium; Sodium; Swine; Time Factors; Urea | 1968 |
A comparison of plasma electrolyte and urea values in healthy persons and in hospital patients.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Autoanalysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Health; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patients; Posture; Potassium; Sodium; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 1968 |
Osmotic regulation and urea metabolism in the lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmosis; Oxides; Oxygen; Sharks; Temperature; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
Sweat composition in relation to rate of sweating in patients with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas.
Topics: Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cystic Fibrosis; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sweat; Sweating; Urea; Viscosity | 1968 |
The denaturing effectiveness of guanidinium, carbamoylguanidinium, and guanylguanidinium salts.
Topics: Animals; Carbamates; Cattle; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Guanidines; Guanine; Muscles; Ovalbumin; Protein Denaturation; Rabbits; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Thiocyanates; Urea | 1968 |
Influence of chlorides and aspartates on the content of sodium and potassium in organs of nephrectomized rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Liver; Muscles; Musculoskeletal System; Myocardium; Nephrectomy; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1968 |
Action of solutions of reduced osmotic concentration of the dog gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; Glucose; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Sucrose; Urea | 1969 |
In vivo exchange of the major constituents of bone mineral.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Chlorides; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
Postmortem chemistries on human vitreous humor.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Autopsy; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Death; Eye; Glucose; Humans; Methods; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Vitreous Body | 1969 |
Heart capillary permeability to lipid-insoluble molecules.
Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Coronary Vessels; Diffusion; Dogs; Glucose; Glycerol; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Inulin; Perfusion; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sucrose; Tritium; Urea; Water | 1969 |
A non-specific adenine nucleotide deaminase from desulfovibrio desulfuricans.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminohydrolases; Arsenicals; Benzoates; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrates; Copper; Cyanides; Desulfovibrio; Fluorides; Glutarates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Maleates; Mercury; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Phosphates; Succinates; Urea | 1969 |
Biochemical changes in the cerebrospinal fluid and blood during peritoneal dialysis for uraemic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Peritoneal Dialysis; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uremia; Uric Acid | 1969 |
Changes of intraocular pressure and of chloride, sodium and potassium concentrations in aqueous humor and serum of rabbits following chlorpromazine.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Ethanol; Female; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
Some immediate effects of a blood donation on plasma chemistry.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Medulla; Adult; Blood Donors; Blood Transfusion; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
Effects of whole-body x-irradiation on a single kidney in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lactates; Nephrectomy; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Radiation Effects; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
Synthetic interstitial fluid for isolated mammalian tissue.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Phosphates; Plasma; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sulfates; Tissue Preservation; Urea | 1969 |
Peritoneal sodium transport during hypertonic peritoneal dialysis. Physiologic mechanisms and clinical implications.
Topics: Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Hypernatremia; Hypertonic Solutions; Methods; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneum; Sodium; Urea; Uremia; Water | 1969 |
Experience with on-line computer processing of data from an autoanalyser complex.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Computers; Methods; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1969 |
The effect of guanidinium, carbamoylguanidinium, and guanylguanidinium salts on the solubility of benzoyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester and acetyltetraglycine ethyl ester in water.
Topics: Amides; Bromides; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Esters; Guanidines; Guanine; Iodides; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Solubility; Thiocyanates; Tyrosine; Urea; Water | 1969 |
Studies on the depolymerization of the heme-proteins. I. Dissociation of chick hemoglobin 1.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chickens; Chlorides; Ethanol; Formamides; Guanidines; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Oxygen; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1969 |
Simultaneous determination of sodium, potassium, chloride, urea nitrogen, and glucose from capillary blood.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Capillaries; Chlorides; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1965 |
Desalting of nucleotides by gel filtration.
Topics: Bromides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Urea | 1965 |
[Sweat studies in renal diabetes insipidus during treatment with saluretics].
Topics: Chlorides; Chlorthalidone; Diabetes Insipidus; Diuretics; Furosemide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sweat; Urea | 1965 |
Electrolyte, water, and urea content in dog kidneys in different states of diuresis.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Diuresis; Dogs; Kidney; Mannitol; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1964 |
[The effect of small doses of internal radiation on several aspects of water, mineral and nitrogen metabolism in animals. 2. The content of electrolytes and products of nitrogen metabolism in the blood and excreted urine following exposure to small doses
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Kidney; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Potassium; Radiation Effects; Sodium Isotopes; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
[Studies on the reaction of cyanuric chloride with pyridine].
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Pyridines; Urea | 1965 |
Analysis of urea excretion with special reference to the influence of abrupt change in urine flow.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Chlorides; Chlorthalidone; Diabetes Insipidus; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea; Urine; Vasopressins | 1965 |
Profile of admission chemical data by multichannel automation: an evaluative experiment.
Topics: Automation; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1966 |
Fluid and solute shifts across the peritoneal membrane.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Dogs; Glucose; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mannitol; Peritoneal Cavity; Peritoneum; Potassium; Sodium; Solutions; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1966 |
[Level of some chemical blood constituents in the course of scleroma during streptomycin therapy].
Topics: Bilirubin; Chlorides; Humans; Nitrogen; Rhinoscleroma; Streptomycin; Urea | 1966 |
Precision of plasma urea and electrolytes estimated by the AutoAnalyzer.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1966 |
Effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on permeability and electrical properties of frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Chlorides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Permeability; Potassium; Skin Absorption; Sodium; Urea | 1966 |
Interactions of calf-thymus histone fractions in aqueous solution with 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulphonic acid.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Dialysis; Fluorometry; Guanidines; Histones; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Naphthalenes; Solutions; Sulfates; Sulfonic Acids; Thymus Gland; Urea | 1966 |
Effect of alterations in plasma osmolality on renal blood flow autoregulation.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure Determination; Chlorides; Dogs; Glucose; Hypertonic Solutions; Juxtaglomerular Apparatus; Kidney; Mannitol; Potassium; Renal Artery; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1966 |
A physiological method for determining the degree of meterological cooling.
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Adult; Body Temperature Regulation; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Hexosamines; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Sodium; Urea; Weather | 1966 |
Biochemical changes after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. II. The patient on admission.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Sedimentation; Child; Chlorides; Coma; Dehydration; Female; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1966 |
Cytological and biochemical studies on the blood constituents of normal and spirochete-infected chickens.
Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Borrelia Infections; Chlorides; Creatine; Erythrocyte Count; Hematocrit; Hemoglobinometry; Iron; Leukocyte Count; Poultry Diseases; Urea | 1966 |
The concentrating ability of the renal system in health and in diseased states.
Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; Sodium; Urea; Urine | 1966 |
[Total osmolarity and principal osmoactive constituents in the sweat of normal subjects of pediatric age].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat; Urea | 1966 |
[Total osmolarity and principal osmoactive constituents of sweat in subjects with mucoviscidosis and their families].
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Infant; Lactates; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat; Urea | 1966 |
Nyctohemeral saliva extraction and its influence on the chemistry of the blood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Chlorides; Fasting; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Potassium; Saliva; Sodium; Sulfur; Urea; Urine | 1966 |
[Water and electrolyte excretion following water administration in infants and children in various hydration states].
Topics: Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1966 |
Ileo-ureteroplasty-biochemical disturbances following the procedure.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Ileum; Male; Methods; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Procaine; Sodium; Streptomycin; Surgery, Plastic; Transplantation, Autologous; Urea; Ureter; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1966 |
[Quality control of clinical-chemical determinations].
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Iron; Methods; Phosphates; Proteins; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1966 |
[The effect of tonephin on the renal electrolyte and urea excretion following infusion of glucose and sterofundin].
Topics: Chlorides; Diabetes Insipidus; Electrolytes; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Inulin; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Male; Natriuresis; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Vasopressins | 1966 |
Experimental investigation and observations on the diuretic action of quinethazone.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Creatine; Diuresis; Drug Synergism; Edema; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfonamides; Urea; Uric Acid; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1966 |
[On the blood and urine chemistry of newborn and prematurely born infants fed with mother's milk and an artificial infant milk].
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Milk; Milk, Human; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1966 |
Serum osmolality in the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae: urea retention and ion regulation.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Chamber; Aqueous Humor; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Fishes; Magnesium; Myocardium; Nitrogen; Portal Vein; Potassium; Renal Veins; Sodium; Urea | 1967 |
Salivary studies in cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Ammonia; Amylases; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Child; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Electrophoresis; Female; Humans; Male; Muramidase; Phosphorus; Potassium; Proteins; Saliva; Sodium; Submandibular Gland; Urea; Uric Acid | 1967 |
Studies of parotid saliva and blood in hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlorides; Creatine; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Parotid Gland; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Saliva; Salivation; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Urea | 1967 |
Maia muscle fibre as a model for the study of uraemic toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Echinodermata; Electrophysiology; Models, Theoretical; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Urea; Uremia | 1967 |
Light stimulation of active transport in Hydrodictyon africanum.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Eukaryota; Light; Photosynthesis; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Urea | 1967 |
The normal ranges, with statistical analysis for seventeen blood constituents.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amylases; Autoanalysis; Bilirubin; Biometry; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatine; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1967 |
Effects of pH and some agents on the fluorescence of myosin A.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dioxins; Ethanol; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Proteins; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan; Urea | 1967 |
Transfer of charged and uncharged molecules in the placenta of the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylene; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Urea | 1967 |
Excretion of different substances in the sweat of children with cystic fibrosis and controls.
Topics: Aldosterone; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Lactates; Male; Sodium; Spironolactone; Sweat; Sweating; Urea | 1967 |
The excretion of total solutes, sodium, potassium and chloride in newborn infants after a water load.
Topics: Chlorides; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1967 |
Potamotrygon spp.: elasmobranchs with low urea content.
Topics: Animals; Biological Evolution; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorides; Fishes; Magnesium; Marine Biology; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1967 |
Control of the salt-secreting gland of the duck. I. Osmotic regulation.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dextrans; Diuresis; Ducks; Mannitol; Organomercury Compounds; Osmosis; Potassium; Salt Gland; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea; Vasopressins | 1967 |
Protein binding of human fetal and maternal plasmas to salicylate.
Topics: Antipyrine; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dextrans; Dialysis; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Proteins; Sodium; Sodium Salicylate; Thermodynamics; Urea | 1967 |
Isosorbide: effects on renal function, renal clearance and tubular handling and volume of distribution in dogs.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dehydration; Diuresis; Diuretics; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Mannitol; Nephrectomy; Osmosis; Sodium; Urea; Urination; Vasopressins; Water | 1967 |
Ammonia and the regulation of acidity in human eccrine sweat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat; Urea | 1967 |
Comparative biochemical studies on the oligochaetes Pheretima hawayana, Glossoscolex grandis, and Rhinodrilus sp.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Annelida; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Calcium; Ceruloplasmin; Chlorides; Copper; Iodine; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Sulfur; Urea | 1967 |
Organization of proteins in mammalian mitochondrial ribosomes. Accessibility to lactoperoxidase-catalyzed radioiodination.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chloramines; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lactoperoxidase; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Macromolecular Substances; Peroxidases; Protein Denaturation; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; Surface Properties; Tosyl Compounds; Urea | 1984 |
[Role of temperature in reconstructing the ribosomal 30S subunit].
Topics: Buffers; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; Temperature; Urea | 1984 |
Separation of eucaryotic ribosomal proteins by high-performance liquid chromatography using a new cation-exchange resin and LiCl elution in 4 M urea.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Indicators and Reagents; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Molecular Weight; Proteins; Rats; Ribosomal Proteins; Urea | 1983 |
Structural and functional response of toad urinary bladder to LiCl.
Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Vacuoles; Vasopressins | 1983 |
Plasma urea and electrolytes: the clinical need.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Monitoring, Physiologic; Potassium; Risk; Sodium; Urea | 1984 |
[Three cases of bromide intoxication associated with unusual apparent hyperchloremia induced by long term abuse of Sedes A tablets].
Topics: Adult; Bromine; Bromisovalum; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders; Tablets; Urea | 1984 |
Functional heterogeneity of the descending limbs of Henle's loop. I. Internephron heterogeneity in the hamster kidney.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Female; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Mesocricetus; Microscopy, Electron; Nephrons; Osmosis; Permeability; Sodium; Urea | 1984 |
The effects of inheritance on constituents of plasma: a twin study on some biochemical variables.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iron; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Twins; Urea | 1984 |
Early dietary protein and phosphorus restriction is effective in delaying progression of chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Food, Fortified; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Middle Aged; Phosphorus; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1983 |
Composition of sweat of the horse during prolonged epinephrine (adrenaline) infusion, heat exposure, and exercise.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Glucose; Horses; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Sweat; Sweating; Urea | 1983 |
Intra- and extracellular element concentrations of rat renal papilla in antidiuresis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Chlorides; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Kidney Medulla; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorus; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Urea | 1984 |
Postmortem biochemical changes in canine cerebrospinal fluid.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Glucose; Phosphorus; Postmortem Changes; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea | 1980 |
Transfer of urea, sodium, and chloride across the perfused human placenta.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Haplorhini; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Molecular Weight; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Sodium; Urea | 1981 |
Comparison of routine analytical methods in the Netherlands for seven serum constituents using pattern recognition.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cattle; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Horses; Humans; Netherlands; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Phosphates; Urea; Uric Acid | 1983 |
[The development of salt consumption in France].
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Cooking; Feeding Behavior; Female; France; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Male; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1981 |
Physiological and ultrastructural evidence for an extracellular anion matrix in the central nervous system of an insect (Periplaneta americana).
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Ganglia; Periplaneta; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1982 |
Cisplatin-induced changes in sodium, chloride, and urea transport by the frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cisplatin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isomerism; Membrane Potentials; Ranidae; Skin; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1981 |
Plasma biochemical parameters West African dwarf rams and their crosses with Permer.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Crosses, Genetic; Male; Nigeria; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Serum Globulins; Sheep; Sodium; Urea | 1982 |
[Chloride cells of the gills and the interrenal gland of Dasyatis pastinaca (L.) (Elasmobranchii) skates during adaptation to distilled sea water].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Fishes; Gills; Interrenal Gland; Seawater; Sodium; Urea | 1981 |
Effects of urea on electrolyte transport in the dog kidney.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Magnesium; Phosphates; Potassium; Urea | 1981 |
Radiolabeling of fibrinogen using the iodogen technique.
Topics: Animals; Blood Coagulation; Chlorides; Fibrinogen; Humans; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Iodides; Iodine Radioisotopes; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Rabbits; Radioactivity; Staphylococcus; Thrombin; Urea | 1981 |
Parallel evaluation of Astra 8 and Astra 4 multichannel analyzers in two hospital laboratories.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Methods; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Urine | 1980 |
Postmortem biochemical changes in canine vitreous humor.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Glucose; Postmortem Changes; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea; Vitreous Body | 1980 |
Passive sodium movements across the opercular epithelium: the paracellular shunt pathway and ionic conductance.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Fishes; Gills; In Vitro Techniques; Mathematics; Seawater; Sodium; Urea | 1980 |
Rapid fractionation of cell suspensions with the use of brominated hydrocarbons.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Chlorides; Culture Media; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Liver; Male; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Measurement of urinary constituents with the Astra-8 Multichannel Analyzer.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Chlorides; Creatinine; Glycosuria; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Urine | 1980 |
The acute effects of pancreaticopyelostomy on the pancreas and kidney. A preliminary study.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Drainage; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Pancreas; Urea; Urine | 1993 |
Hypertonicity activates nonselective cation channels in mouse cortical collecting duct cells.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amiloride; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Chlorides; Flufenamic Acid; Gadolinium; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1995 |
Urea inhibits NaK2Cl cotransport in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Adult; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Urea | 1995 |
Hemodiafiltration in two chambers without replacement fluid: a clinical study.
Topics: Adsorption; Adult; Aged; beta 2-Microglobulin; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Charcoal; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Hemodiafiltration; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Plasma; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1995 |
Evaluation of the i-STAT system: a portable chemistry analyzer for the measurement of sodium, potassium, chloride, urea, glucose, and hematocrit.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hematocrit; Humans; Linear Models; Potassium; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium; Urea | 1995 |
Diffusive transport of solute in the rat medullary microcirculation.
Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Diffusion; Inulin; Kidney Medulla; Microcirculation; Perfusion; Permeability; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Circulation; Sodium; Urea; Water | 1995 |
Osmolality-induced changes in aldosterone secretion involve a chloride-dependent process.
Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Kinetics; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Tritium; Urea; Zona Glomerulosa | 1995 |
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptors are present and functional by midgestation in fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Chlorides; DNA Primers; Electrolytes; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fructose; Gestational Age; Kidney; Molecular Sequence Data; Organ Size; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pregnancy; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; RNA, Messenger; Sheep; Urea | 1994 |
Ligation alters the pathway of urea-induced denaturation of the catalytic trimer of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamylase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anions; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carbamyl Phosphate; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Macromolecular Substances; Phosphonoacetic Acid; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Urea | 1994 |
Analysis of sweat during soft tissue breakdown following pressure ischaemia.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Connective Tissue; Female; Humans; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pressure; Sweat; Urea | 1993 |
Employing L-lactic acid powder in the preparation of a dry "acid concentrate" for use in a bicarbonate-based dialysis solution-generating system: experience in hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Powders; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea | 1994 |
Interference by Parvolex with chloride estimation by the Ag/AgCl method.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Cystine; Electrolytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Silver Compounds; Urea | 1994 |
Urinary solute transport by gastric mucosa: a comparison with ileum using a rat model.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Solutions; Urea; Urine | 1994 |
Osmotic adaptation of renal medullary cells during transition from chronic diuresis to antidiuresis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryoultramicrotomy; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Diuresis; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Furosemide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kidney Medulla; Male; Methylamines; Osmosis; Polymers; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Taurine; Urea | 1993 |
The analysis of metabolites in human sweat: analytical methods and potential application to investigation of pressure ischaemia of soft tissues.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Electrolytes; Female; Flame Ionization; Humans; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Potassium; Pressure Ulcer; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium; Sweat; Urea; Uric Acid | 1994 |
The effect of dietary protein restriction on the secretory dynamics of 1 alpha-hydroxycorticosterone and urea in the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula: a possible role for 1 alpha-hydroxycorticosterone in sodium retention.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Diet; Dogfish; Female; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Deficiency; Seawater; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1993 |
Oxidant injury alters barrier function of ferret tracheal epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Ferrets; Hypertonic Solutions; Male; Mannitol; Permeability; Reactive Oxygen Species; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Trachea; Urea; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines | 1993 |
Mechanisms of regulatory volume decrease in UC-11MG human astrocytoma cells.
Topics: Astrocytes; Astrocytoma; Bumetanide; Calcium; Chlorides; Gadolinium; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Intracellular Fluid; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Rubidium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urea | 1993 |
Effect of urea and indomethacin intake on solute excretion in the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone.
Topics: Aged; Chlorides; Humans; Hyponatremia; Inappropriate ADH Syndrome; Indomethacin; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Urea | 1993 |
A high serum concentration of azlocillin affects routine biochemical analyses.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Azlocillin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Sodium; Urea | 1993 |
Evaluation of i-STAT portable clinical analyzer in a hemodialysis unit.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chlorides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hematocrit; Hemodialysis Solutions; Hemodialysis Units, Hospital; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Point-of-Care Systems; Potassium; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium; Urea | 1996 |
Evidence suggesting a role for phospholipase C isozyme, PLC-delta 1 in corticomedullary osmotic gradients in rat kidneys.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Osmosis; Phospholipase C beta; Phospholipase C delta; Phospholipase C gamma; Potassium; Rats; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Type C Phospholipases; Urea | 1995 |
The role of relaxin in the pregnancy associated reduction in plasma osmolality.
Topics: Blood; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Oocyte Donation; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Relaxin; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1996 |
Renal function in the chronically cannulated fetal llama: comparison with studies in the ovine fetus.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Camelids, New World; Catheterization; Chlorides; Diuresis; Female; Fetal Blood; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium; Urea; Urine | 1995 |
Osmolality of equine blastocyst fluid from day 11 to day 25 of pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Gestational Age; Glucose; Gonadotropins, Equine; Horses; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium; Urea | 1996 |
Kidney function and nitrogen balance of high yielding dairy cows at the onset of lactation.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Cattle; Chlorides; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Lactation; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1996 |
Excess extrafetal fluid without demonstrable changes in placental concentration gradients after week-long infusions of angiotensin into fetal lambs.
Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Osmolar Concentration; Placenta; Polyhydramnios; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium; Urea | 1995 |
Biochemical changes during moduretic treatment of hypertension in African patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiloride; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Nigeria; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1995 |
Failure of loop diuretics to induce nursing sickness in mink at weaning.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animal Diseases; Animals; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Hydrocortisone; Lactation; Metabolic Diseases; Mink; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Random Allocation; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Weaning | 1996 |
Hyperosmolality inhibits sodium absorption and chloride secretion in mIMCD-K2 cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Sucrose; Urea | 1996 |
Serum analytes in the Tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii.
Topics: Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Australia; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Female; Macropodidae; Magnesium; Male; Phosphorus; Potassium; Reference Values; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Urea; Zinc | 1997 |
Urea-stimulated K-Cl cotransport in equine red blood cells.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Horses; Ion Transport; Potassium; Urea | 1997 |
The relationship among dietary undetermined anion, acid-base balance, and nutrient metabolism in swine.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Anions; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Diet; Digestion; Drinking; Glycine max; Hordeum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Minerals; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Random Allocation; Sodium; Sulfur; Swine; Urea; Weight Gain | 1997 |
Efficacy of chromium picolinate and chromium chloride as potential carcass modifiers in swine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Chlorides; Chromium Compounds; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Male; Meat; Picolinic Acids; Random Allocation; Swine; Triglycerides; Urea; Weight Gain | 1997 |
Fluid and ion transport in corneal endothelium: insensitivity to modulators of Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl- cotransport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cornea; Endothelium, Corneal; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mannitol; Perfusion; Rabbits; Rubidium; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Stromal Cells; Urea | 1997 |
Vitreous humor analysis for selected biochemical parameters from cervids in Idaho.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Deer; Electrolytes; Female; Idaho; Liver; Male; Potassium; Reference Values; Selenium; Sodium; Species Specificity; Urea; Vitreous Body | 1997 |
Effects of urea and oxygen tension on K flux in sickle cells.
Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Oxygen; Potassium; Urea | 1998 |
Urinary sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, urate and urea in healthy subjects aged 5-18 years.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypokalemia; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1998 |
Anion binding to the ubiquitin molecule.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cattle; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Guanidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Denaturation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Ubiquitins; Urea | 1998 |
Effects of inflammation-associated acute-phase response on hepatic and renal indices in the horse.
Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Horse Diseases; Horses; Kidney; Leukocyte Count; Liver; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1998 |
Effects of experimental salt depletion on urinary prostanoid excretions in normal women.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Adult; Aldosterone; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Chlorides; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Dinoprostone; Female; Humans; Kidney; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Prostaglandins; Renin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Thromboxane B2; Urea; Urination | 1998 |
Anion-induced folding of Staphylococcal nuclease: characterization of multiple equilibrium partially folded intermediates.
Topics: Anions; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Micrococcal Nuclease; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Scattering, Radiation; Sulfates; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trifluoroacetic Acid; Tryptophan; Urea; X-Rays | 1998 |
Differential oxygen sensitivity of the K+-Cl- cotransporter in normal and sickle human red blood cells.
Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bumetanide; Carboxylic Acids; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Indenes; Magnesium; Marine Toxins; Ouabain; Oxazoles; Oxygen; Potassium; Reference Values; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Urea | 1998 |
Transport of uncharged organic solutes in Xenopus oocytes expressing red cell anion exchangers (AE1s).
Topics: Animals; Anions; Antiporters; Biological Transport; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Mice; Recombinant Proteins; Solubility; Sorbitol; Trout; Urea; Water; Xenopus | 1998 |
Taurine entry into perilymph of the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Diuretics, Osmotic; Follow-Up Studies; Guinea Pigs; Infusions, Intravenous; Mannitol; Nephrectomy; Osmolar Concentration; Perilymph; Potassium; Proteins; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Scala Tympani; Sodium; Taurine; Tritium; Urea | 1998 |
i-STAT hand-held point-of-care analyzer for dialysis units.
Topics: Calcium; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Confidence Intervals; Dialysis Solutions; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Peritoneal Dialysis; Point-of-Care Systems; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea; Urine | 1998 |
A novel method of purifying lung surfactant proteins A and D from the lung lavage of alveolar proteinosis patients and from pooled amniotic fluid.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Aspergillus fumigatus; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Liquid; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycoproteins; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Manganese Compounds; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Sepharose; Urea | 1998 |
Biochemical predictors for differentiating intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal bladder perforation.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Potassium; Predictive Value of Tests; Sodium; Urea; Urinary Bladder | 1999 |
A single step purification process for cyclodextrin glucanotransferase from a Bacillus sp. isolated from soil.
Topics: Bacillus; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glucosyltransferases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Soil Microbiology; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea; Zinc Compounds | 1999 |
Urine electrolytes and the urine anion and osmolar gaps.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphates; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea | 1999 |
What is your diagnosis?Splenic torsion.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Neutropenia; Potassium; Radiography; Splenic Diseases; Splenomegaly; Torsion Abnormality; Ultrasonography; Urea | 1999 |
The biochemistry of runners in a 1600 km ultramarathon.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatine Kinase; Female; Follow-Up Studies; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Hyponatremia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphates; Plasma Volume; Running; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Urea | 1999 |
Hypernatremia in neonatal elk calves: 30 cases (1988-1998).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature; Chlorides; Creatinine; Deer; Diarrhea; Hypernatremia; Incidence; Leukocyte Count; Retrospective Studies; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Urea | 2000 |
Inner-medullary organic osmolytes and inorganic electrolytes in K depletion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrolytes; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Potassium, Dietary; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium, Dietary; Sorbitol; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2000 |
Evaluation of intradialytic solute and fluid kinetics. Setting Up a predictive mathematical model.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Volume; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2000 |
Short communication: estimation of plasma osmolality from plasma electrolytes, glucose, and urea in calves.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Japan; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Reference Values; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 2000 |
A mathematical model of the outer medullary collecting duct of the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Epithelium; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Protons; Rats; Urea | 2000 |
Experimental diuretic effects of Rosmarinus officinalis and Centaurium erythraea.
Topics: Animals; Centaurium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuretics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Plant Extracts; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rosmarinus; Sodium; Urea | 2000 |
K(+) transport in red blood cells from human umbilical cord.
Topics: Acetates; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Hemoglobin; Fetus; Humans; Indenes; Infant, Newborn; K Cl- Cotransporters; Kinetics; Labor, Obstetric; Marine Toxins; Ouabain; Oxazoles; Oxygen; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Staurosporine; Symporters; Urea | 2001 |
Falsely increased i-STAT chloride results for blood samples with increased urea.
Topics: Chlorides; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Point-of-Care Systems; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Urea | 2001 |
Comparison of two methods for radioiodination on the oxidizability properties of low density lipoprotein.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Chlorides; Copper; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Iodides; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isotope Labeling; Lipoproteins, LDL; Oxidation-Reduction; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Tryptophan; Urea | 2001 |
Development of an in situ perfused kidney preparation for elasmobranch fish: action of arginine vasotocin.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Chlorides; Diuresis; Dogfish; Fresh Water; Glomerular Filtration Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Seawater; Sodium; Urea; Urine; Vasotocin | 2002 |
Sulfate anion stabilization of native ribonuclease A both by anion binding and by the Hofmeister effect.
Topics: Anions; Chlorides; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Salts; Sulfates; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2002 |
Mechanisms of ion transport in Potamotrygon, a stenohaline freshwater elasmobranch native to the ion-poor blackwaters of the Rio Negro.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Brazil; Chlorides; Elasmobranchii; Fresh Water; Glucose; Homeostasis; Kinetics; Nitrogen; Sodium; Urea | 2002 |
The effect of salts on the activity and stability of Escherichia coli and Haloferax volcanii dihydrofolate reductases.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cesium; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Haloferax volcanii; Isoenzymes; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Sucrose; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Urea | 2002 |
Structural role of zinc ions bound to postsynaptic densities.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cations, Divalent; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Macromolecular Substances; Mass Spectrometry; Microscopy, Electron; Protein Binding; Swine; Synapses; Urea; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2002 |
pH and ionic strength dependence of protein (un)folding and ligand binding to bovine beta-lactoglobulins A and B.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Apoproteins; Carbon Isotopes; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Fatty Acids; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactoglobulins; Ligands; Macromolecular Substances; Neoplasm Proteins; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oleic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Isoforms; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Urea | 2002 |
Abnormal passive chloride absorption in cystic fibrosis jejunum functionally opposes the classic chloride secretory defect.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Diffusion; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Urea; Xylose | 2003 |
A comparison of the effects of environmental ammonia exposure on the Asian freshwater stingray Himantura signifer and the Amazonian freshwater stingray Potamotrygon motoro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Chlorides; Elasmobranchii; Environmental Exposure; Fresh Water; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Species Specificity; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2003 |
Apparent and osmotic volumes of distribution of sodium, chloride, sulfate and urea.
Topics: Chlorides; Humans; Ions; Osmosis; Permeability; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Sulfates; Urea | 1954 |
Dehydration with hypernatremia, hyperchloremia and azotemia complicating nasogastric tube feeding.
Topics: Azotemia; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Dehydration; Enteral Nutrition; Humans; Hypernatremia; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Sciences; Nutritional Status; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1954 |
Excretion of urea, sodium, potassium and chloride in human tears.
Topics: Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Hemolysis; Humans; Ions; Lacrimal Apparatus; Potassium; Sodium; Tears; Urea | 1954 |
Hyperchloremia, azotemia and pulmonary edema of cerebral origin.
Topics: Azotemia; Blood; Chlorides; Edema; Humans; Lung Diseases; Multiple Sclerosis; Nitrogen; Pulmonary Edema; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea | 1955 |
Relative renal excretion patterns of sodium ion, chloride ion, urea, water and glomerular substances.
Topics: Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Glomerulus; Renal Elimination; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea; Urine; Water | 1955 |
[Erythrocyte-plasma distribution of urea & chloride ion; hemolytic mechanism of action of urea].
Topics: Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Ions; Plasma; Urea | 1958 |
The effect of urea, magnesium chloride, and a low protein diet on the production of calcium oxalate vesical calculi in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Oxalate; Calculi; Chlorides; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Magnesium; Magnesium Chloride; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Urea; Urinary Bladder Calculi | 1959 |
The effect of chlorides of monovalent cations, urea, detergents, and heat on morphology and the turbidity of suspensions of red halophilic bacteria.
Topics: Archaea; Bacteria; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Detergents; Halobacterium; Hot Temperature; Suspensions; Urea | 1961 |
[Biochemical and hematological constants of the goat].
Topics: Animals; Blood Cell Count; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Goats; Humans; Lipids; Urea | 1962 |
Azotemia and gastric acidity: the effect of intravenous urea on gastric acid and gastric ammonium production in man.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Azotemia; Chlorides; Digestion; Gastric Acid; Gastric Juice; Humans; Male; Stomach; Urea | 1963 |
Effects of urea upon the water and ionic content of kidney slices.
Topics: Chlorides; Ions; Kidney; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea; Water | 1962 |
The penetration of urea into the central nervous system at high blood levels.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenocarcinoma, Papillary; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Ions; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea | 1962 |
[BIOCHEMICAL CORRECTION THROUGH HEMODIALYSIS].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Dialysis; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Phosphorus; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Urea; Uremia | 1963 |
[CHANGES IN THE SODIUM, POTASSIUM AND CHLORIDE IONS IN THE AQUEOUS HUMOR AND BLOOD OF RABBITS CAUSED BY INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF HYPERTONIC UREA].
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Ions; Potassium; Rabbits; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea | 1963 |
THE RENAL RESPONSE TO ACUTE PARTIAL OBSTRUCTION.
Topics: Chlorides; Contrast Media; Dogs; Inulin; Iodine Isotopes; Iodohippuric Acid; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea; Ureteral Obstruction; Urine | 1963 |
THE DISTRIBUTION OF POTASSIUM, SODIUM, CHLORIDE AND UREA BETWEEN LUMBAR CEREBROSPINAL FLUID AND BLOOD SERUM IN HUMAN SUBJECTS.
Topics: Anions; Blood; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Humans; Ions; Neurology; Potassium; Serum; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Meningeal; Urea | 1963 |
THE USE OF LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT DEXTRAN IN EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION.
Topics: Aortic Diseases; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Cell Count; Blood Coagulation Tests; Capillaries; Chlorides; Dextrans; Extracorporeal Circulation; Heart Septal Defects; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular; Heart, Artificial; Hematocrit; Hemorrhage; Humans; Molecular Weight; Potassium; Pulmonary Valve Stenosis; Sodium; Tetralogy of Fallot; Urea; Urine | 1963 |
TYPUS DEGENERATIVUS AMSTELODAMENSIS.
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Chlorides; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Congenital Abnormalities; De Lange Syndrome; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Pathology; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Skull; Sodium; Thyroid Gland; Urea; Urine | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF ORAL DIURETICS ON RAISED ARTERIAL PRESSURE.
Topics: Arterial Pressure; Bendroflumethiazide; Benzothiadiazines; Blood; Blood Pressure Determination; Body Fluids; Body Weight; Chlorides; Chlorthalidone; Diabetic Coma; Diuretics; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF DIET AND DIURETIC AGENTS IN PREGNANCY TOXEMIAS.
Topics: Blood; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Diet Therapy; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Placebos; Potassium; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Reserpine; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Urine | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF OSMOTIC PRESSURE AND CATIONS ON THE RESPONSE OF THE MELANOPHORES IN THE FIDDLER CRAB, UCA PUGNAX, TO THE MELANIN-DISPERSING PRINCIPLE FROM THE SINUS GLAND.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Calcium; Cations; Chlorides; Chromatophores; Crustacea; Hormones; Lithium; Magnesium; Melanins; Melanophores; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Pharmacology; Pigmentation; Potassium; Research; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Sucrose; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urea | 1963 |
UREA BIOSYNTHESIS IN INVERTEBRATES. (14C)UREA FORMATION IN THE LAND SNAIL AND EARTHWORM.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Annelida; Arginase; Barium; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Helix, Snails; Ligases; Metabolism; Oligochaeta; Ornithine; Radioisotopes; Research; Snails; Sulfates; Tritium; Urea | 1963 |
THE TRACHEAL FLUID IN THE FETAL LAMB.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Body Fluids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Embryology; Female; Fetus; Humans; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Potassium; Pregnancy; Proteins; Research; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Sodium; Trachea; Urea | 1963 |
THE EFFECT OF UREA AND GUANIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE ON THE PAPAIN-CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF HIPPURYL-M-TOLUIDIDE.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Guanidine; Guanidines; Hippurates; Papain; Research; Toluene; Urea | 1963 |
[SYMPOSIUM ON NEW DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES IN INTERNAL MEDICINE. 2. THE APPLICATION OF THE AUTOANALYZER TO THE ROUTINE LABORATORY].
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatine; Creatinine; Equipment and Supplies; Internal Medicine; Nitrogen; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Urine | 1963 |
THE EFFECT OF ACETAZOLAMIDE ON SWEAT ELECTROLYTES IN MUCOVISCIDOSIS.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Child; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Electrolytes; Humans; Iontophoresis; Nitrogen; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Sweat; Urea | 1963 |
CLINICAL TRIAL OF A NEW ORAL DIURETIC, M & B 8430.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Chlorides; Diuretics; Hypertension; Pharmacology; Potassium; Toxicology; Urea; Uric Acid | 1964 |
HEMATOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE TWO-TOED SLOTH, CHOLOEPUS DIDACTYLUS.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Cell Count; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Catalase; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Chromium Isotopes; Creatine; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Iodine; Phosphorus; Potassium; Research; Sloths; Sodium; Urea; Xenarthra | 1963 |
THE EFFECT OF ARGININE GLUTAMATE ON ELEVATED BLOOD AMMONIA LEVELS IN CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE.
Topics: Ammonia; Arginine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Dipeptides; Glutamates; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Liver Diseases; Neurotic Disorders; Nitrogen; Pharmacology; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1964 |
THE PRECISION, ACCURACY, AND INHERENT ERRORS OF AUTOMATIC CONTINUOUS FLOW METHODS.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Equipment and Supplies; Glucose; Ions; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea | 1964 |
PITRESSIN-RESISTANT DIABETES INSIPIDUS AND DIABETES MELLITUS AND BILATERAL HYDRONEPHROSIS.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Diabetes Insipidus; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycosuria; Hematuria; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Hyperglycemia; Nitrogen; Polyuria; Potassium; Pseudomonas Infections; Sodium; Urea; Urinary Tract Infections; Urine; Urography; Vasopressins | 1964 |
[TRIAMTERENE, A POTASSIUM-RETAINING DIURETIC. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH EDEMA].
Topics: Benzothiadiazines; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Diuretics; Edema; Potassium; Pterins; Sodium; Spironolactone; Triamterene; Urea; Urine | 1964 |
EXPERIMENTAL MAGNESIUM DEPLETION.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Feces; Hypercalcemia; Hyperemia; Kidney Tubules; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Nephrocalcinosis; Nitrogen; Pathology; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Research; Urea; Urine; Vitamin D | 1964 |
BREAKDOWN PRODUCTS OF UREA AND UREMIC SYNDROME.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cyanates; Dialysis; Dogs; Nephrectomy; Nitrogen; Peritoneal Dialysis; Photometry; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Research; Sodium; Urea; Uremia | 1964 |
EFFECT OF GUANIDINIUM SALTS ON THE TOXICITY OF BOTULINUM TOXIN.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Antitoxins; Benzoates; Botulinum Toxins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Citrates; Clostridium botulinum; Fluorides; Fumarates; Glutarates; Guanidine; Guanidines; Malates; Malonates; Mice; Phosphates; Phthalic Acids; Research; Salts; Succinates; Sulfates; Tartrates; Toxicology; Toxins, Biological; Urea | 1964 |
[HYPERCORTICISM AND BRONCHIAL CANCER WITH REVEALING HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS].
Topics: Adrenocortical Hyperfunction; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Bartter Syndrome; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Chlorides; Cushing Syndrome; Hypokalemia; Neoplasms; Pathology; Potassium; Urea; Urine | 1964 |
CHANGES OF BLOOD ELEMENTS AND THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN CLIMBING. II.
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Eosinophilia; Heart Rate; Humans; Mountaineering; Nitrogen; Physiology; Potassium; Pulse; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea | 1964 |
RENAL TUBULAR EFFECTS OF HYDROCORTISONE AND ALDOSTERONE IN NORMAL HYDROPENIC MAN: COMMENT ON SITES OF ACTION.
Topics: Absorption; Adrenal Gland Diseases; Aldosterone; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diuresis; Hemodynamics; Hydrocortisone; Inulin; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Pharmacology; Placebos; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Urine | 1964 |
POOLS OF FROZEN SERUM IN THE QUALITY CONTROL IN CLINICAL CHEMISTRY.
Topics: Blood Banks; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chemistry, Clinical; Chlorides; Humans; Quality Control; Sodium; Urea | 1964 |
FAMILIAL JUVENILE NEPHRONOPHTHISIS. AN UNRECOGNIZED RENAL DISEASE IN THE UNITED STATES.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Chlorides; Consanguinity; Creatine; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Genetics, Medical; Hypokalemia; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Diseases, Cystic; Nephritis; Pathology; Polyuria; Potassium; Sodium; Thirst; United States; Urea; Uremia | 1964 |
STIMULATION OF SODIUM TRANSPORT IN TOAD BLADDER BY ACIDIFICATION OF MUCOSAL MEDIUM.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Bufonidae; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inulin; Ion Exchange; Mucous Membrane; Oxazoles; Permeability; Pharmacology; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Urea; Urinary Bladder | 1964 |
CIRCULATING ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE IN RATS: EFFECTS OF DIETARY ELECTROLYTES AND PROTEIN.
Topics: Arginine Vasopressin; Blood; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Metabolism; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Research; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Vasopressins | 1964 |
THE ETIOLOGY OF HYPERCHLOREMIC ACIDOSIS FOLLOWING UROINTESTINAL ANASTOMOSIS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon, Sigmoid; Dogs; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea; Urinary Diversion; Urine | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF HYPERTONIC UREA SOLUTION ON ELECTROSHOCK SEIZURE THRESHOLD AND ELECTROLYTE DISTRIBUTION IN RATS.
Topics: Blood; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Electricity; Electrolytes; Electroshock; Hypertonic Solutions; Ions; Muscles; Potassium; Rats; Research; Seizures; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1964 |
STRESS-RELAXATION STUDIES ON HYDRATED CALLUS STRIPS. II. EFFECTS OF SOME ELECTROLYTES AND NONELECTROLYTES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Aluminum; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Fractures, Bone; Glucose; Lithium; Magnesium; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Research; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Tissue Extracts; Urea | 1964 |
METABOLIC STUDIES IN PROLONGED FASTING. I. INORGANIC METABOLISM AND KIDNEY FUNCTION.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adolescent; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Basal Metabolism; Body Weight; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Fasting; Fluids and Secretions; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Metabolism; Natriuresis; Nitrogen; Obesity; Physiology; Potassium; Urea; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
FUNCTION OF THE BABOON RENAL HETEROGRAFT IN MAN AND COMPARISON WITH RENAL HOMOGRAFT FUNCTION.
Topics: Allografts; Animals; Azathioprine; Biomedical Research; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Diuresis; Haplorhini; Heterografts; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Transplantation; Natriuresis; Nephrectomy; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Papio; Potassium; Sodium; Transplantation, Heterologous; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea; Uremia; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
HYPERTONIC UREA IN EXPERIMENTAL CEREBRAL EDEMA.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Calcium; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Chlorides; Freezing; Haplorhini; Hypertonic Solutions; Intracranial Pressure; Iron; Organ Size; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
THE HYPOMAGNESEMIA OF VITAMIN D ADMINISTRATION.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Chlorides; Ergocalciferols; Feces; Intestines; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Metabolism; Muscles; Pharmacology; Potassium; Rats; Research; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Stomach; Urea; Urine; Vitamin D | 1965 |
COMPARISON OF THE ALTERATIONS IN TISSUE AND BLOOD ELECTROLYTES DURING EXTRACORPOREAL HAEMODIALYSIS.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Dogs; Inulin; Kidney; Kidneys, Artificial; Muscles; Nephrectomy; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE METABOLIC AND PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES OCCURRING DURING PARTIAL LEFT HEART BYPASS.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Blood Platelets; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Dogs; Heart; Heart Bypass, Left; Heart, Artificial; Hemoglobins; Infarction; Kidney; Metabolism; Myocardial Infarction; Pathology; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Urea; Urine | 1965 |
URINE FORMATION IN A PULMONATE LAND SNAIL, ACHATINA FULICA.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Fluids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Diuresis; Fluids and Secretions; Helix, Snails; Indicators and Reagents; Inulin; Metabolism; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Pharmacology; Phlorhizin; Pressure; Research; Snails; Urea; Urine | 1965 |
EFFECTS OF UREA UPON THE WATER AND IONIC CONTENT OF LIVER SLICES.
Topics: Chlorides; Ions; Liver; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Potassium; Rats; Research; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Urea; Water | 1965 |
THE PASSAGE OF SOLUTES ACROSS EXPERIMENTAL BURNS.
Topics: Animals; Anuria; Baths; Biological Transport; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Burns; Capillary Permeability; Chlorides; Dialysis; Dogs; Fluid Therapy; Hematocrit; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phenolphthaleins; Potassium; Pressure; Rabbits; Renal Dialysis; Research; Solutions; Urea; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
BLOOD CHEMISTRY OF NORMAL FULL-TERM INFANTS IN THE FIRST 48 HOURS OF LIFE.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1965 |
THE EFFECT OF ABNORMAL BIRTH ON BLOOD CHEMISTRY DURING THE FIRST 48 HOURS OF LIFE.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cesarean Section; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus; Dystocia; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Obstetrical Forceps; Phosphates; Potassium; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Sodium; Urea | 1965 |
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC AND METABOLIC CHANGES AFTER SURGICAL OPERATIONS.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood; Child; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Metabolic Diseases; Postoperative Complications; Urea; Wounds and Injuries | 1965 |
METABOLIC OBSERVATIONS ON SALT WASTING IN A PATIENT WITH RENAL DISEASE.
Topics: Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Chlorides; Drug Therapy; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Pigmentation Disorders; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
[Effect of sodium fluoride on renal excretion of p-aminohippuric acid, creatinine, chloride and urea in dog].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Fluorides; Kidney Function Tests; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Renal Elimination; Sodium Fluoride; Urea | 1955 |
The effect of manganese chloride on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Catalase; Chlorides; Creatinine; Gentamicins; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Malondialdehyde; Manganese Compounds; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Urea | 2003 |
Alterations of cerebral metabolism in patients with diabetes mellitus studied by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Chlorides; Choline; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Statistics, Nonparametric; Urea | 2003 |
[Tissue chloride-nitrogen ratio after administration of urea].
Topics: Blister; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Compounds; Urea | 1951 |
[Effect of desoxycorticosterone acetate on blood chloride and urea levels].
Topics: Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Desoxycorticosterone Acetate; Humans; Urea | 1951 |
Measurement of chemical analytes in vitreous humor: stability and precision studies.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetone; Chlorides; Forensic Medicine; Glucose; Humans; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Postmortem Changes; Potassium; Refrigeration; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium; Urea; Vitreous Body; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2004 |
Metabolite and ionic composition of follicular fluid from different-sized follicles and their relationship to serum concentrations in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Follicular Fluid; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Ovarian Follicle; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Triglycerides; Urea | 2004 |
Inhibition of erythrocyte phosphatidylserine exposure by urea and Cl-.
Topics: Annexins; Ceramides; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Osmotic Pressure; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphatidylserines; Protein Binding; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase; Staphylococcus; Sucrose; Urea | 2004 |
Renal function and lipid metabolism in pregnant renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Azathioprine; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Lipids; Phospholipids; Prednisone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Proteinuria; Triglycerides; Urea; Uric Acid | 2004 |
Effects of prolonged copper exposure in the marine gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta). I. Hydromineral balance and plasma nitrogenous waste products.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Copper; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fishes; Florida; Intestinal Absorption; Lethal Dose 50; Magnesium; Seawater; Sodium; Time Factors; Toxicity Tests; Urea; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2004 |
Bovine milk composition parameters affecting the ethanol stability.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cations; Cattle; Cell Count; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Drug Stability; Ethanol; Freezing; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Logistic Models; Milk; Phosphorus; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Urea | 2004 |
Cardiovascular and renal disease in the adolescent guinea pig after chronic placental insufficiency.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Crown-Rump Length; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fibrosis; Gestational Age; Guinea Pigs; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Glomerulus; Ligation; Myocardium; Organ Size; Placental Insufficiency; Pregnancy; Urea; Uterus | 2004 |
Role of chloride ions in modulation of the interaction between von Willebrand factor and ADAMTS-13.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAMTS13 Protein; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Ions; Kinetics; Metalloendopeptidases; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Ristocetin; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Transfection; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; von Willebrand Factor | 2005 |
Volume regulation in cortical collecting duct cells: role of AQP2.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Aquaporin 2; Aquaporins; Barium Compounds; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Size; Chlorides; Glyburide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Urea; Water | 2005 |
Cerebrospinal fluid: postmortem biochemical study.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Calcium; Cause of Death; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Chlorides; Creatinine; Forensic Pathology; Glucose; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Mental Disorders; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Postmortem Changes; Potassium; Urea | 2005 |
Electrolytic destruction of urea in dilute chloride solution using DSA electrodes in a recycled batch cell.
Topics: Chlorides; Electrodes; Electrolysis; Solutions; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea | 2005 |
Pseudohyperchloraemia due to bromvalerylurea abuse.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Aged; Bromides; Bromisovalum; Chlorides; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Urea | 2005 |
The effect of iodide and chloride on transthyretin structure and stability.
Topics: Chlorides; Crystallization; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Models, Molecular; Prealbumin; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Urea | 2005 |
Impaired urea accumulation in the inner medulla of mice lacking the urea transporter UT-A2.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Chlorides; Exons; Female; Gene Deletion; Genotype; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney Medulla; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Genetic; Nephrons; Phenotype; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recombination, Genetic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium; Urea; Urea Transporters | 2005 |
Effects of angiotensin II and C-type natriuretic peptide on the in situ perfused trunk preparation of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Antidiuretic Agents; Chlorides; Diuretics; Dogfish; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Inulin; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; Nephrons; Perfusion; Sodium; Urea | 2006 |
Prediction and evaluation of urine and urinary nitrogen and mineral excretion from dairy cattle.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Chlorides; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Diuresis; Female; Lactation; Manure; Milk; Minerals; Nitrogen; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Sodium Iodide; Sodium, Dietary; Urea | 2006 |
Phenyl ureas of creatinine as mGluR5 antagonists. A structure-activity relationship study of fenobam analogues.
Topics: Amides; Chlorides; Creatinine; Imidazoles; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Molecular Structure; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 2006 |
Oxyhalogen-sulfur chemistry: kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of N-acetylthiourea by chlorite and chlorine dioxide.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Chlorine Compounds; Computer Simulation; Halogens; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Sulfates; Sulfenic Acids; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfinic Acids; Sulfites; Sulfur; Thiourea; Urea | 2006 |
Maintaining osmotic balance with an aglomerular kidney.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Batrachoidiformes; Blood; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Magnesium; Muscles; Sodium; Sulfates; Urea; Urinary Bladder; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2006 |
Effectiveness of ZnCl2 in protecting against nephrotoxicity induced by HgCl2 in newborn rats.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Creatine; Female; Glycogen; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
Iron oxide nanopropellers prepared by a low-temperature solution approach.
Topics: Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Glycine; Nanostructures; Particle Size; Solutions; Temperature; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction | 2006 |
Molecular mapping of the chloride-binding site in von Willebrand factor (VWF): energetics and conformational effects on the VWF/ADAMTS-13 interaction.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAMTS13 Protein; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Methionine; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Recombinant Proteins; Tyrosine; Urea; von Willebrand Factor | 2006 |
Recovery of mucosal barrier function in ischemic porcine ileum and colon is stimulated by a novel agonist of the ClC-2 chloride channel, lubiprostone.
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Bumetanide; Chloride Channel Agonists; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CLC-2 Chloride Channels; Colon; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dinoprostone; Electric Impedance; Electrophysiology; Fatty Acids; Female; Ileum; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Ischemia; Lubiprostone; Male; Mannitol; Membrane Proteins; Occludin; Permeability; Recovery of Function; Sus scrofa; Urea; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
Nitrogen metabolism and excretion in the aquatic chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis, exposed to a progressive increase in ambient salinity.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Hematocrit; Liver; Malaysia; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Seawater; Sodium Chloride; Turtles; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2006 |
Surface microhardness of enamel after different home bleaching procedures.
Topics: Carbamide Peroxide; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Complex Mixtures; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Gels; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Stress, Mechanical; Tooth Bleaching; Urea; Water | 2007 |
Ultrasound promoted ZrCl(4) catalyzed rapid synthesis of substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-ones in solvent or dry media.
Topics: Aldehydes; Bentonite; Catalysis; Chlorides; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyrimidinones; Solvents; Ultrasonics; Urea; Zirconium | 2008 |
Renal response to an acute protein challenge in pregnant women with borderline hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chlorides; Creatine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Pregnancy; Proteins; Sodium; Urea | 2007 |
Copper toxicity in the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias): urea loss contributes to the osmoregulatory disturbance.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Copper; Gills; Lactic Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Squalus acanthias; Time Factors; Urea; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
Regulatory volume decrease after swelling induced by urea in fibroblasts: prominent role of organic osmolytes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Size; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Fibroblasts; Mice; Nitrobenzoates; Osmolar Concentration; Swiss 3T3 Cells; Taurine; Urea | 2007 |
Localization of aquaporin-2, renal morphology and urine composition in the bottlenose dolphin and the Baird's beaked whale.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 2; Bottle-Nosed Dolphin; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Whales | 2008 |
Variability in responses and temporal coding of tastants of similar quality in the nucleus of the solitary tract of the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Electric Stimulation; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Solitary Nucleus; Stimulation, Chemical; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Time Factors; Urea | 2008 |
Iontophoretic transport across a multiple membrane system.
Topics: Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Diffusion; Drug Delivery Systems; Electrophoresis; Indicators and Reagents; Ion Exchange; Iontophoresis; Mannitol; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Statistical; Osmosis; Permeability; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Urea | 2008 |
Palladium nanoparticles captured onto spherical silica particles using a urea cross-linked imidazolium molecular band.
Topics: Aldehydes; Catalysis; Chlorides; Cross-Linking Reagents; Imidazoles; Metal Nanoparticles; Molecular Structure; Palladium; Particle Size; Silicon Dioxide; Surface Properties; Urea | 2007 |
Subchronic toxicity study of urea molasses mineral block in kids.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animal Feed; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chlorides; Goat Diseases; Goats; Histocytochemistry; Kidney Diseases; Liver Diseases; Molasses; Potassium; Random Allocation; Sodium; Urea | 2009 |
Chemistry of palmar sweat; discussion of studies on chloride, urea, glucose, uric acid, ammonia nitrogen and creatinine.
Topics: Ammonia; Chlorides; Creatinine; Glucose; Ions; Nitrogen; Sweat; Urea; Uric Acid | 1948 |
Metal ion-binding studies highlight important differences between flaviviral RNA polymerases.
Topics: Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Cobalt; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Flavivirus; Ions; Magnesium; Metals; Mutation; Protein Denaturation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Urea; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; West Nile virus | 2009 |
Are ascitic electrolytes usable in cirrhotic patients? Correlation of sodium, potassium, chloride, urea, and creatinine concentrations in ascitic fluid and blood.
Topics: Aged; Ascites; Ascitic Fluid; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Female; Hepatorenal Syndrome; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium; Urea | 2008 |
Glutamine accumulation and up-regulation of glutamine synthetase activity in the swamp eel, Monopterus albus (Zuiew), exposed to brackish water.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Chlorides; Fish Proteins; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Smegmamorpha; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Up-Regulation; Urea; Water | 2009 |
Post-mortem biochemical investigations of vitreous humor.
Topics: Calcium; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Creatinine; Forensic Pathology; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Ultrasonics; Urea; Vitreous Body | 2009 |
Osmoregulatory traits of broad-toothed field mouse (Apodemus mystacinus) populations from different habitats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Ecosystem; Murinae; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2009 |
Daily rhythms of serum and salivary parameters in goats.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Electrolytes; Female; Goats; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Photoperiod; Potassium; Saliva; Sodium; Urea | 2009 |
Aqueous leaf extract of Rothmannia longiflora improves basal metabolic rate and electrolyte parameters in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electrolytes; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rubiaceae; Sodium; Urea | 2009 |
Anion-macrodipole interactions: self-assembling oligourea/amide macrocycles as anion transporters that respond to membrane polarization.
Topics: Amides; Chlorides; Macrocyclic Compounds; Membrane Potentials; Nanotubes; Urea | 2009 |
Facile synthesis of a chiral urea bridged bisoxazoline ligand and structural characterization of its bis-copper(II)-chloride complex.
Topics: Chlorides; Copper; Crystallography, X-Ray; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Oxazoles; Stereoisomerism; Urea | 2009 |
The solid state structure and reactivity of NbCl(5) x (N,N'-dicyclohexylurea) in solution: evidence for co-ordinated urea dehydration to the relevant carbodiimide.
Topics: Carbodiimides; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Niobium; Solutions; Temperature; Urea | 2010 |
Postmortem analysis of synovial fluid and vitreous humour for determination of death interval: A comparative study.
Topics: Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Forensic Pathology; Glucose; Humans; Knee; Postmortem Changes; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Synovial Fluid; Urea; Vitreous Body | 2011 |
Solid-phase synthesis of disubstituted N-acylureas from resin-bound ureas and acyl chlorides.
Topics: Chlorides; Urea | 2011 |
Urine electrolytes.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Child; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Humans; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Urinalysis | 2011 |
Assessment of some renal indices in people occupationally exposed to lead.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Chlorides; Creatinine; Developing Countries; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lead; Male; Nigeria; Occupational Exposure; Potassium; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Urea; Young Adult | 2011 |
Trichloramine in swimming pools--formation and mass transfer.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Chlorides; Disinfectants; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen Compounds; Phase Transition; Sodium Hypochlorite; Swimming Pools; Urea; Water | 2011 |
Variations in vitreous humor chemical values as a result of pre-analytical treatment.
Topics: Calcium; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Creatinine; Enzyme Assays; Forensic Pathology; Glucose; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Sodium; Specimen Handling; Ultrasonics; Urea; Vitreous Body | 2011 |
Serum biochemical markers in drowning: diagnostic efficacy of Strontium and other trace elements.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Creatinine; Discriminant Analysis; Double-Blind Method; Drowning; Female; Forensic Pathology; Fresh Water; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Male; Metals; Middle Aged; Oceans and Seas; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; Troponin T; Urea; Young Adult | 2012 |
Sialochemistry and cortisol levels in patients with Sjogren's syndrome.
Topics: Acinar Cells; Apoptosis; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Magnesium; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sjogren's Syndrome; Sodium; Urea | 2012 |
Toxicity potentials of the nutraceutical Moringa oleifera at supra-supplementation levels.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Chlorides; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hematologic Tests; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Micronucleus Tests; Moringa oleifera; Mutagens; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Urea | 2012 |
Nephroprotective effect of Croton zambesicus root extract against gentimicin-induced kidney injury.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Creatinine; Croton; Dogs; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Gentamicins; Kidney; Male; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Treatment Outcome; Urea; Uric Acid | 2011 |
Spectroscopic, structural, and theoretical studies of halide complexes with a urea-based tripodal receptor.
Topics: Bromides; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Fluorides; Hydrogen Bonding; Iodides; Kinetics; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nitriles; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Urea; Water | 2012 |
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl chlorides and triflates with sodium cyanate: a practical synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Cyanates; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Mesylates; Models, Molecular; Palladium; Urea | 2012 |
Benzobisoxazole fluorophore vicariously senses amines, ureas, anions.
Topics: Amines; Anions; Boronic Acids; Chlorides; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Molecular Structure; Oxazoles; Urea | 2012 |
Comprehensive evaluation of pericardial biochemical markers in death investigation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albumins; Alcoholic Intoxication; Asphyxia; Biomarkers; Calcium; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Forensic Pathology; Glucose; Heat Stroke; Humans; Hypothermia; Infant; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Pericardium; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Wounds, Penetrating; Young Adult | 2013 |
The Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis, decreases nitrogenous excretion, reduces urea synthesis and suppresses ammonia production during emersion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Shells; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Body Weight; China; Chlorides; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Hematocrit; Immersion; Kidney; Liver; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Turtles; Urea | 2013 |
Effect of chemical activation of 10% carbamide peroxide gel in tooth bleaching.
Topics: Animals; Carbamide Peroxide; Cattle; Chlorides; Color; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Ferrous Compounds; Gluconates; Humidity; Manganese Compounds; Materials Testing; Oxidants; Peroxides; Saliva, Artificial; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Time Factors; Tooth Bleaching; Tooth Bleaching Agents; Urea | 2013 |
Measurement imprecision of common urinary biochemical analytes on the Roche Cobas 6000 system.
Topics: Albumins; Automation, Laboratory; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Glucose; Humans; Magnesium; Phosphates; Potassium; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid; Urinalysis | 2013 |
Analysis of serum and cerebrospinal fluid in clinically normal adult miniature donkeys.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Chlorides; Equidae; Female; Glucose; Magnesium; Male; Phosphorus; Potassium; Reference Values; Sodium; Urea | 2013 |
The permeability of red blood cells to chloride, urea and water.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Permeability; Species Specificity; Temperature; Urea; Urea Transporters; Vertebrates; Water | 2013 |
Manipulating vineyard nitrogen on a saline site: 1. Effect of nitrogen on growth, grape yield and nutrients of Vitis vinifera L. cv Shiraz.
Topics: Biomass; Chlorides; Environment; Fertilizers; Flowers; Fruit; Light; Magnesium; Manganese; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Plant Stems; Salt Tolerance; Seasons; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological; Urea; Vitis | 2013 |
Saliva parameters and erosive wear in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Albumins; Amylases; Buffers; Calcium; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Dental Pellicle; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Longitudinal Studies; Phosphates; Potassium; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Tooth Erosion; Urea | 2013 |
Mg-Al and Zn-Fe layered double hydroxides used for organic species storage and controlled release.
Topics: Aluminum; Anions; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Iron; Magnesium; Nitrates; Phenylalanine; Sodium Hydroxide; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Urea; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2013 |
Environmentally friendly ultrosound synthesis and antibacterial activity of cellulose/Ag/AgCl hybrids.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cellulose; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Green Chemistry Technology; Silver Compounds; Silver Nitrate; Sodium Hydroxide; Sonication; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Staphylococcus aureus; Thermogravimetry; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction | 2014 |
Synthesis of tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ones via FeCl3 catalyzed one-pot domino reaction of amines, methyl propiolate, aromatic aldehydes, and urea.
Topics: Aldehydes; Alkynes; Amines; Catalysis; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Propionates; Pyrimidinones; Urea | 2014 |
Time course of the acute response of the North Pacific spiny dogfish shark (Squalus suckleyi) to low salinity.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Pacific Ocean; Potassium; Salinity; Sodium; Squalus; Time Factors; Urea | 2014 |
Suspected Lythrum hyssopifolia (lesser loosestrife) poisoning of cattle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Creatinine; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Histocytochemistry; Kidney Diseases; Lythrum; New South Wales; Phosphorus; Plant Poisoning; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 2013 |
Evidence of dehydration and electrolyte disturbances in cases of perennial ryegrass toxicosis in Australian sheep.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Creatine; Dehydration; Disease Outbreaks; Fatal Outcome; Female; Hematocrit; Histocytochemistry; Lolium; Male; Neotyphodium; Potassium; Serum Albumin; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Sodium; Urea; Victoria | 2014 |
Lactating and non-lactating rats differ in sensitivity to HgCl(2): Protective effect of ZnCl(2).
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Catalase; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Kidney; Lactation; Liver; Mercuric Chloride; Organ Specificity; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Protective Agents; Rats, Wistar; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Urea; Zinc Compounds | 2014 |
Thienoquinolins exert diuresis by strongly inhibiting UT-A urea transporters.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Diuresis; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Design; Female; Humans; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Protein Isoforms; Quinolines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Urea | 2014 |
Combined Aliskiren and L-arginine treatment reverses renovascular hypertension in an animal model.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Fumarates; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hypertension, Renovascular; Kidney; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urea; Water | 2015 |
Chloride transport activities of trans- and cis-amide-linked bisureas.
Topics: Amides; Chlorides; Isomerism; Phosphatidylcholines; Urea | 2015 |
Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase α1 mRNA expression in the gill and rectal gland of the Atlantic stingray, Dasyatis sabina, following acclimation to increased salinity.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Chlorides; Female; Fish Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gills; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Osmoregulation; RNA, Messenger; Salinity; Salt Gland; Skates, Fish; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Time Factors; Urea | 2015 |
Establishment of the biochemical and endocrine blood profiles in the Majorera and Palmera dairy goat breeds: the effect of feed restriction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Food Deprivation; Genetic Variation; Goats; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leptin; Phosphorus; Principal Component Analysis; Seasons; Sodium; Triglycerides; Triiodothyronine; Urea; Weight Loss | 2015 |
Effects of short-term hyper- and hypo-osmotic exposure on the osmoregulatory strategy of unfed North Pacific spiny dogfish (Squalus suckleyi).
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Chlorides; Osmoregulation; Osmosis; Salinity; Salt Gland; Seawater; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Squalus; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2016 |
Serum Biochemical Phenotypes in the Domestic Dog.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Creatine Kinase; Dogs; Female; Male; Phenotype; Potassium; Reference Values; Serum Globulins; Sex Factors; Urea | 2016 |
Reference intervals for selected serum biochemistry analytes in cheetahs Acinonyx jubatus.
Topics: Acinonyx; Animals; Animals, Wild; Animals, Zoo; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Female; Hemolysis; Magnesium; Male; Namibia; Potassium; Reference Values; Sodium; Urea | 2016 |
Fungal Biomineralization of Manganese as a Novel Source of Electrochemical Materials.
Topics: Bioelectric Energy Sources; Chlorides; Culture Media; Electrodes; Lithium; Manganese Compounds; Neurospora crassa; Urea | 2016 |
Protective effect of resveratrol against aluminum chloride induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Antioxidants; Chlorides; Creatinine; Interleukin-6; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol; Stilbenes; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2016 |
Urinary Strong Ion Difference as a Marker of Renal Dysfunction. A Retrospective Analysis.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Biomarkers; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ions; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium; Retrospective Studies; ROC Curve; Sodium; Urea | 2016 |
Tris-ureas as transmembrane anion transporters.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrates; Phosphatidylcholines; Urea | 2016 |
Talking to the dead: using Post-mortem data in the assessment of stress in tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) (Péron and Lesueur, 1822).
Topics: Animals; Autopsy; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Female; Fish Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Metals; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorus; Sharks; Stress, Physiological; Stress, Psychological; Urea | 2017 |
Protective effect of zinc preconditioning against renal ischemia reperfusion injury is dose dependent.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cobalt; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Ischemic Preconditioning; Kidney; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; Transcription Factors; Urea; Zinc Compounds | 2017 |
pH-Dependent Binding of Chloride to a Marine Alkaline Phosphatase Affects the Catalysis, Active Site Stability, and Dimer Equilibrium.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aquatic Organisms; Bacterial Proteins; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Fluorescence; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorylation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Multimerization; Tryptophan; Urea; Vibrio; Zinc | 2017 |
Anion Recognition by a Bioactive Diureidodecalin Anionophore: Solid-State, Solution, and Computational Studies.
Topics: Anions; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Computers, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Nitrophenols; Urea | 2018 |
Neurocognitive Disorders and Dehydration in Older Patients: Clinical Experience Supports the Hydromolecular Hypothesis of Dementia.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Chlorides; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dehydration; Depression; Female; Geriatric Assessment; Humans; Male; Neurocognitive Disorders; Nutrition Assessment; Potassium; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sodium; Urea | 2018 |
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: Reports of Fatal Cases.
Topics: Adult; Baths; Cannabinoids; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dronabinol; Fatal Outcome; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Nausea; Sodium; Urea; Vitreous Body; Vomiting | 2019 |
Smart urea ionic co-crystals with enhanced urease inhibition activity for improved nitrogen cycle management.
Topics: Canavalia; Chlorides; Crystallization; Fertilizers; Kinetics; Potassium Chloride; Urea; Urease; Zinc Compounds | 2018 |
Physiological protective action of dissolved organic carbon on ion regulation and nitrogenous waste excretion of zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to low pH in ion-poor water.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Chlorides; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sodium; Urea; Zebrafish | 2018 |
Hematology and Plasma Biochemistry of Wild Spectacled Flying Foxes ( Pteropus conspicillatus) in Australia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Australia; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Chiroptera; Chlorides; Creatinine; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocyte Indices; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Leukocyte Count; Male; Platelet Count; Potassium; Reference Values; Sodium; Urea; Urinalysis | 2019 |
A Case of Fatal Dehydration During Police Custody.
Topics: Chlorides; Creatinine; Dehydration; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Male; Police; Potassium; Prisoners; Sodium; Urea; Vitreous Body; Young Adult | 2019 |
pH-Regulated anion transport activities of bis(iminourea) derivatives across the cell and vesicle membrane.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Structure; Urea | 2019 |
Urine composition in pigs is regulated in both the ureter and the bladder.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Sus scrofa; Time Factors; Urea; Ureter; Urinary Bladder; Urine | 2019 |
Urea/ZnCl
Topics: Adsorption; Camellia sinensis; Carbon; Charcoal; Chlorides; Kinetics; Metals, Heavy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nitrogen; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Urea; Waste Products; Water Pollutants, Chemical; X-Ray Diffraction; Zinc Compounds | 2019 |
Aqueous Fluid as a Viable Substitute for Vitreous Fluid in Postmortem Chemistry Analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aqueous Humor; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Forensic Medicine; Glucose; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Vitreous Body; Young Adult | 2020 |
The Role of Charge Transfer in the Formation of Type I Deep Eutectic Solvent-Analogous Ionic Liquid Mixtures.
Topics: Cations; Chlorides; Coordination Complexes; Hydrogen Bonding; Ionic Liquids; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Structure; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solvents; Urea | 2019 |
Efficient electrochemical production of glucaric acid and H
Topics: Biomass; Catalysis; Chlorides; Conservation of Energy Resources; Electrodes; Electrolysis; Ferric Compounds; Glucaric Acid; Glucose; Hydrogen; Hydroxides; Nanostructures; Nickel; Oxidation-Reduction; Urea | 2020 |
The effects of digesting a urea-rich meal on North Pacific spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias suckleyi).
Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Chlorides; Gastrointestinal Tract; Gills; Homeostasis; Intestines; Male; Nitrogen; Osmoregulation; Squalus acanthias; Stomach; Urea; Urease; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2020 |
A Visible-Light-Regulated Chloride Transport Channel Inspired by Rhodopsin.
Topics: Biomimetic Materials; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Ion Transport; Light; Membranes, Artificial; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rhodopsin; Urea | 2021 |
Evaluation of a system for sorbent-assisted peritoneal dialysis in a uremic pig model.
Topics: Animals; Anion Exchange Resins; Catheters; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phosphates; Potassium; Swine; Urea; Uremia | 2020 |
Effects of hemodialysis treatment on saliva flow rate and saliva composition during in-center maintenance dialysis: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Aged; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Saliva; Sodium; Taiwan; Urea; Xerostomia | 2021 |
Sex and Age-Specific Hematology and Biochemistry Reference Intervals of Live Iberian Hares (Lepus granatensis) and Comparison with Postmortem Sampling.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocyte Indices; Female; Hares; Hematocrit; Male; Potassium; Reference Values; Seasons; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Triglycerides; Urea; Uric Acid | 2021 |
Ion Correlation in Choline Chloride-Urea Deep Eutectic Solvent (Reline) from Polarizable Molecular Dynamics Simulations.
Topics: Anions; Chlorides; Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Ionic Liquids; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Solvents; Urea | 2022 |
Photo-Excited Nickel-Catalyzed Silyl-Radical-Mediated Direct Activation of Carbamoyl Chlorides To Access (Hetero)aryl Carbamides.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bromides; Catalysis; Chlorides; Nickel; Urea | 2022 |
Silver-manganese nanocomposite modified screen-printed carbon electrode in the fabrication of an electrochemical, disposable biosensor strip for cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Carbon; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Electrodes; Humans; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Nanocomposites; Oxides; Urea | 2022 |
Chloride Binding Modulated by Anion Receptors Bearing Tetrazine and Urea.
Topics: Anions; Chlorides; Hydrogen Bonding; Urea | 2023 |
Unveiling unstable non-acid incidence in Holstein cows fed with corn silage or sugarcane.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Caseins; Cattle; Chlorides; Edible Grain; Female; Glucose; Incidence; Iron; Lactalbumin; Lactates; Lactation; Lactose; Magnesium; Micelles; Milk Proteins; Phosphorus; Potassium; Rumen; Saccharum; Salts; Silage; Urea; Zea mays | 2022 |
Deciphering the human urine matrix: a new approach to simultaneously quantify the main ions and organic compounds by ion chromatography/mass spectrometry (IC-MS).
Topics: Chlorides; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Organic Chemicals; Sulfates; Urea | 2023 |