chlorine and atropine
chlorine has been researched along with atropine in 257 studies
Research
Studies (257)
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 186 (72.37) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 54 (21.01) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 14 (5.45) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (1.17) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ishizawa, M; Miyazaki, E | 1 |
| Capitaine, Y; Loizeau, E | 1 |
| Levin, SL | 1 |
| Angus, JA; Cobbin, LB; Einstein, R; Maguire, MH | 1 |
| Magaribuchi, T; Obu, T; Sakamoto, Y; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Blades, HR; Gupta, RK; Hatch, DJ | 1 |
| Bouhuys, A; Dennis, MW; Douglas, JS; Ridgway, P | 1 |
| Garman, JK; Harp, JR; Neigh, JL | 1 |
| Berkowitz, JM; Janowitz, HD; Miller, IF; Warner, RP | 1 |
| Rounds, HD; Studer, WA | 1 |
| Kawai, N; Yamamoto, C | 1 |
| Kamiya, H; Kohjimoto, Y; Takano, Y | 1 |
| Morris, JB; Shusterman, DJ; Wilkie, WS | 1 |
| Konturek, SJ; Obtulowicz, W; Tasler, J | 1 |
| Bugajski, J; Code, CF; Kelly, DG; Lechago, J; Schlegel, JF | 1 |
| Kuba, K; Nishi, S | 1 |
| Corbett, CL; Hawker, PC; Isaacs, PE; Riley, AK; Turnberg, LA | 1 |
| Nadel, JA | 1 |
| Morris, SM; Powell, DW; Tapper, EJ | 1 |
| Pholpramool, C | 1 |
| Cahill, MA; Florey, E; Rathmayer, M | 1 |
| Beal, AM | 1 |
| Hirschowitz, BI; Hutchison, GA | 1 |
| Ahmadzai, S; Brunelle, RR; Chernish, SM; Rosenak, BD | 1 |
| Korppaibool, S; Pholpramool, C | 1 |
| Barbieri, EJ; DiGregorio, GJ; Khanna, OP; McMichael, R; Ruch, E | 1 |
| Hubel, KA | 3 |
| Benson, GS; Raezer, DM; Sarshik, SA; Wein, AJ | 1 |
| Bastie, MJ; Brenac, B; Pascal, JP; Ribet, A; Vaysse, N | 1 |
| Schneyer, LH | 1 |
| Doida, Y; Inouye, A; Inouye, K; Okada, Y; Roy, G; Tsuchiya, W | 1 |
| Nishiyama, A; Petersen, OH | 1 |
| Peeters, G; Vandeputte-Van Messon, G | 1 |
| Bartolami, S; Lippe, WR; Mayat, E; Pujol, R; Rebillard, G | 1 |
| Reilly, S; Revusky, S | 1 |
| Challiss, RA; Jenkinson, S; Nahorski, SR; Patel, N | 1 |
| Atack, JR; Cook, SM; Ragan, CI; Watt, AP | 1 |
| Baggett, HC; Simon, SA | 1 |
| Dickinson, KE; Frizzell, RA; Sekar, MC | 1 |
| Deguchi, Y; Kumada, S; Ohtsuka, M; Terai, T | 1 |
| Cooke, HJ; Kuwahara, A | 1 |
| Bindslev, N; Winding, B | 2 |
| Gaginella, TS; Kachur, JF; Tien, XY; Wallace, LJ; Won-Kim, S | 1 |
| McWade, D; Prior, T; Rangachari, PK | 1 |
| Donoff, B; Lad, R; Rangachari, PK | 1 |
| Cooke, HJ; Javed, NH | 1 |
| Levin, RJ; Young, A | 2 |
| Dyatlov, VA | 1 |
| Kelly, J; Macdonald, A | 1 |
| Diener, M; Döring, A; Rummel, W | 1 |
| Ardizzone, C; Krokos, H; Lippe, C | 1 |
| Khademazad, M; Muallem, S; Sachs, G | 1 |
| Chiossone, DC; Simon, PL; Smith, PL | 1 |
| Fincher, AS; Frye, GD; Griffith, WH; Lorenzetti, M; Trzeciakowski, J | 1 |
| Clark, CD; Harvey, RD; Hume, JR | 1 |
| Ellis, J; Lenox, RH | 1 |
| Sanborn, BB; Schneider, AS | 1 |
| Dissing, S; Nauntofte, B | 1 |
| Jodal, M; Lundgren, O; Sjövall, H; Tantisira, MH | 1 |
| Shuttleworth, TJ | 1 |
| Ohba, M | 1 |
| Derian, CK; Jessen, ME; Kuo, C; Leeman, SE; Moskowitz, MA | 1 |
| Katoh, K; Tsuda, T | 1 |
| Davison, JS; Galbraith, R; Perdue, MH | 1 |
| Castro, GA; Harari, Y; Russell, D | 1 |
| Pedersen, PS | 1 |
| Beeker, T; Muallem, S; Pandol, SJ | 1 |
| Köller, H; Müller, HW; Schmalenbach, C; Siebler, M | 1 |
| Yajima, T | 1 |
| Carey, HV; Cooke, HJ | 3 |
| Barreno, PG; Cornet, ME; Diaz-Meco, MT; Larrodera, P; Lopez-Barahona, M; Moscat, J | 1 |
| Brown, DA; Selyanko, AA | 1 |
| McLeod, JK; Smith, AI; White, LB; Woodcock, EA | 1 |
| Ellis, J; Hendley, D; Lenox, RH | 1 |
| Gurpide, E; Weiss, DJ | 1 |
| White, HL | 1 |
| Melvin, JE; Moran, A; Turner, RJ | 1 |
| Harbon, S; Leiber, D; Marc, S | 1 |
| Hubel, KA; Renquist, KS | 1 |
| Carey, HV; Cooke, HJ; Ellison, EC; Kuwahara, A; McGregor, B; Mekhjian, H | 1 |
| Brown, PD; Elliott, AC; Lau, KR | 1 |
| Cheng, H; Cohen, P; Donowitz, M; Elta, G; Levin, S; Powers, G | 1 |
| Dharmsathaphorn, K; Pandol, SJ | 1 |
| Cusolito, S; Donowitz, M; Sharp, GW | 1 |
| Chuang, DM | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Cuss, FM; Grandordy, BM; Palmer, JB; Sampson, AS | 1 |
| Dumont, JE; Erneux, C; Graff, I; Laurent, E; Mockel, J | 1 |
| Ahrens, FA; Panichkriangkrai, W | 2 |
| Dwyer, TM; Farley, JM; Yang, CM | 1 |
| Kuwahara, A; Radowicz-Cooke, HJ | 1 |
| Davison, JS; Perdue, MH | 1 |
| Leikauf, GD; Nadel, JA; Ueki, IF; Widdicombe, JH | 1 |
| Belardinelli, L; Wesley, RC | 1 |
| Simon, L; Simon-Talpas, G; Vinkler, E | 1 |
| Chapman, RA | 1 |
| Kleine, TO | 1 |
| Banot, JB; Le Douarin, G; Lignon, J; Renaud, D | 1 |
| Doetsch, RN; Faust, MA | 1 |
| Kayaalp, SO; McIsaac, RJ | 1 |
| Burns, TD; Reinke, DA | 1 |
| Bentley, GA | 1 |
| Altura, BM; Altura, BT | 1 |
| Bignami, G | 1 |
| Babić, M; Dzoljić, M | 1 |
| Hudgins, PM; Stubbins, JF | 1 |
| Hirschowitz, BI; Sachs, G | 1 |
| Buu-Hoi, NP; Richert, T | 1 |
| Kukovetz, WR | 1 |
| Mörsdorf, K; Pailer, M; Wengenroth, H | 1 |
| Annunziata, A; Marmo, E | 1 |
| Carter, MK; Howland, JC | 1 |
| Paton, DM | 1 |
| Hirschowitz, BI; Hutchison, G; Sachs, G | 1 |
| Gardner, D; Kandel, ER | 1 |
| Babskiĭ, EB; Berdiaev, SIu; Gritsak, AV; Khorunzhiĭ, VA; Ul'ianinskiĭ, LS | 1 |
| Johnson, KG; Peaker, M | 1 |
| Gray, C; Ivey, KJ | 1 |
| Crawford, J; Howie, HB; Logan, DA | 1 |
| Bhiwankar, NT; Kulkarni, BS; Mehta, JM; Pimparkar, BD | 1 |
| Shepherd, JT; Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Siegel, IA | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Lundy, EG; Migliori, J | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Kurahashi, K; Lee, WH | 1 |
| Frömter, E; Gebler, B; Knauf, H; Martin, CJ; Young, JA | 1 |
| Lee, W | 1 |
| Ochia, BA | 1 |
| Kuska, J | 1 |
| Hackett, PR; Hayes, JP; Lockhart, CH | 1 |
| Boiadzhiev, Ts; Furnalzhiev, G; Petkov, P; Vutova, K | 1 |
| Fischer, JC; Zipes, DP | 1 |
| Kaminski, DL; Nahrwold, DL; Rose, RC | 1 |
| Bradley, RJ; Goodall, MC; Romine, WO; Saccomani, G | 1 |
| Simon, L; Simonné, G; Vinkler, E | 1 |
| Altamirano, M; Cruz, L | 1 |
| Demand, HA; Fürst, R | 1 |
| Carter, MK; May, DG | 1 |
| Hirschowitz, BI; Robbins, RC | 1 |
| Bugajski, J; Code, CF; Schlegel, JF | 1 |
| Barry, WH; Harrison, DC; Marlon, AM | 1 |
| Clifton, JA; Ivey, KJ | 1 |
| Hurwitz, A | 1 |
| Ono, M; Shimamine, M; Takahashi, K | 1 |
| Chauncey, HH; Shannon, IL; Suddick, RP | 1 |
| Darby, TD; Stein, HH | 1 |
| Okabe, S; Takagi, K | 1 |
| Takano, S | 1 |
| Kerkut, GA; Pitman, RM; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Rapuzzi, G; Violante, A | 1 |
| Fauquet, JP; Quevauviller, A | 1 |
| Avrunin, B; Carter, MK | 1 |
| Mörsdorf, K; Wengenroth, H | 1 |
| Pearson, JE; Williams, RL | 1 |
| Sim, VM | 1 |
| Chapman, ML; Janowitz, HD; Rudick, J; Werther, JL | 1 |
| Molenaar, PC; Polak, RL | 1 |
| Cuthbert, AW; Dunant, Y | 1 |
| Ehrhart, G; Härtfelder, G; Schmitt, K | 1 |
| Geist, RE; Jones, RS | 1 |
| Tomita, T; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Loewenfeld, IE; Newsome, DA; Thompson, HS | 1 |
| Clifton, JA; Denbesten, L; Ivey, KJ | 1 |
| Hanwell, A; Linzell, JL; Peaker, M | 1 |
| Kimmerle, G | 1 |
| Denisov, ND | 1 |
| James, RM | 1 |
| Gallaher, GL; Reich, GA; Wiseman, JS | 1 |
| Carter, MK; Parmelee, ML | 1 |
| Hiraki, K; Iwasaki, I; Nawa, H | 1 |
| Hashimoto, K; Nakayama, K; Taira, N | 1 |
| Kandel, ER; Pinsker, H | 1 |
| Beckman, AL; Carlisle, HJ | 1 |
| Chany, YC | 1 |
| Carter, MK; Williams, RL | 1 |
| Brody, TM; Diamond, J | 1 |
| Alexander, F | 1 |
| Bloom, DS; Grossman, MI; Jacobson, ED | 1 |
| Carter, MK; Cohen, MR | 1 |
| Binder, HJ; Dobbins, JW; Zimmerman, TW | 1 |
| Danilewitz, M; Hirschowitz, BI; Molina, E | 1 |
| Dascal, N; Landau, EM | 1 |
| Coombes, S; Pohl, RW; Revusky, S | 1 |
| Honchar, MP; Olney, JW; Sherman, WR | 1 |
| Taira, N; Yanagisawa, T | 1 |
| Okada, Y; Ueda, S | 1 |
| Miller, TB; Pebler, RF; Smith, ER | 1 |
| Postius, S; Szelenyi, I | 1 |
| Boucher, RC; Gatzy, JT | 1 |
| Besseghir, K; Rennick, B | 1 |
| Clement, JG | 1 |
| Barrett, KE; Bidinger, J; Cooke, HJ; Javed, NH; Wang, YZ | 1 |
| Fromm, M; Riecken, EO; Schulzke, JD | 1 |
| Bagetta, G; Federici, G; Massoud, R; Nisticò, G; Rodinò, P | 1 |
| Barrett, KE; Craxton, A; Enyedi, P; Rudolf, MT; Schultz, C; Shears, SB; Traynor-Kaplan, A; Tsien, RY; Vajanaphanich, M; Wasserman, M | 1 |
| Hosomi, H; Kagawa, K; Matsushita, K; Morita, H; Suzuki, S; Uemura, N | 1 |
| Alkon, DL; Anderson, MJ; Collin, C; Fass, DM; Kapetanovic, IM; Kuzirian, AJ; Matzel, LD; Nelson, TJ; Rogers, DF | 1 |
| Hubel, KA; Russ, L | 1 |
| Barg, J; Belcheva, MM; Coscia, CJ; Rowiński, J | 1 |
| Kuwahara, A; Kuwahara, Y; Mochizuki, T; Yanaihara, N | 1 |
| Friedman, E; Undie, AS | 1 |
| Melvin, JE; Zhang, GH | 1 |
| Ganguly, NK; Gorowara, S; Kaur, T; Singh, S | 1 |
| Conanan, ND; Ellis, JL | 1 |
| Ma, RC; Szurszewski, JH | 2 |
| Aburada, M; Hayakawa, T; Ishige, A; Kase, Y; Okada, M; Takeda, S | 1 |
| Czakó, L; Otsuki, M; Yamamoto, M | 1 |
| Bridges, RJ; Devor, DC; Frizzell, RA; Singh, AK | 1 |
| Becker, K; Dobreva, G; Frieling, T; Häussinger, D; Rupprecht, C; Schemann, M | 1 |
| Levin, RJ; Przyborski, SA | 1 |
| Levin, RJ; Rolfe, VE | 1 |
| Cooke, HJ; Fertel, R; Mullet, D; Reddix, RA | 1 |
| Kadowaki, M; Kuramoto, H; Kuwahara, A | 1 |
| Sun, RY; Zheng, QS | 1 |
| Betz, H; Laube, B; Maksay, G | 1 |
| Hosoda, Y; Iwanaga, T; Kuwahara, A; Winarto, A | 1 |
| Fihn, BM; Jodal, M; Sjövall, H; Sun, Y | 1 |
| Feinmark, SJ; Gor, Y; Kehoe, J; Schwartz, JH; Steel, DJ; Tieman, TL | 1 |
| Frieling, T; Neunlist, M; Schemann, M; Weber, E | 1 |
| Chen, ZY; Huang, Y; Ko, WH; Lau, CW; Law, VW; Yip, WC; Yue, GG | 1 |
| Fujiwara-Tsukamoto, Y; Isomura, Y; Nambu, A; Takada, M | 1 |
| Isa, T; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Isenberg, JI; Tuo, BG | 1 |
| BLICKENSTAFF, DD; LEWIS, LJ | 1 |
| FRASER, PJ | 1 |
| BALIK, J; HRADECKY, F | 1 |
| JAMIESON, D | 1 |
| TAKESHIGE, C; VOLLE, RL | 2 |
| DEGROAT, WC; PAPPANO, AJ; TAKESHIGE, C; VOLLE, RL | 1 |
| CSABA, G; HORVATH, C | 1 |
| BERGMANN, H | 1 |
| FRENCH, EB; KITCHIN, AH | 1 |
| ANDJELKOVIC, D; BINENFELD, Z; MILOSEVIC, M | 1 |
| WIERNICKA, S | 1 |
| BUBIC, I; HUKOVIC, S | 1 |
| ROSENBLUM, W; SWEIFACH, BW | 1 |
| KUESEL, HJ; SCHMIDT, G | 1 |
| BITO, IZ; DAVSON, H; SNIDER, N | 1 |
| DANIEL, EE | 1 |
| AHO, I; LAVENDER, AR; PULLMAN, TN | 1 |
| Bassi, GS; Coimbra, NC; de Carvalho, AD; de Freitas, RL; de Oliveira, RC; Elias-Filho, DH; Felippotti, TT | 1 |
| Kawahara, K; Kokubo, A; Nishikitani, M; Saigenji, K; Yasuoka, Y | 1 |
| Adame-Navarrete, Y; Alarma-Estrany, P; Fernandez-Represa, JA; Huete-Toral, F; Mayol, JM; Molina-Roldan, E | 1 |
| Bornstein, JC; Larsson, MH; Lindström, E; Sapnara, M; Sjövall, H; Svensson, DJ; Thomas, EA | 1 |
| KUSCHINSKY, G; LANGECKER, H | 1 |
| HOTOVY, R; KUSCHINSKY, G; LANGECKER, H | 1 |
| Lakatta, EG; Li, Y; Lyashkov, AE; Maltsev, VA; Nuss, HB; Spurgeon, HA; Vinogradova, TM; Younes, A; Zahanich, I | 1 |
| Karaki, S; Kuwahara, A | 1 |
| Brankovic, S; Jankovic, T; Kitic, D; Radenkovic, M; Savikin, K; Veljkovic, S; Zdunic, G | 1 |
| Bader, S; Diener, M | 1 |
Reviews
1 review(s) available for chlorine and atropine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The synaptic actions mediated by the different branches of a single neuron.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Brain Chemistry; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Snails; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
Trials
2 trial(s) available for chlorine and atropine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Oral premedication in children. Atropine or hyoscine with triclofos.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases; Phosphoric Acids; Postoperative Complications; Preanesthetic Medication; Salivation; Scopolamine | 1972 |
Comparison of the effects of glucagon and atropine sulfate on gastric emptying.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Juice; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Secretory Rate | 1978 |
Other Studies
254 other study(ies) available for chlorine and atropine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Stimulating effects of alanine and glycine on guinea-pig taenia coli (author's transl)].
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Chlorine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
[Effects of chronic pancreatitis on salivary secretion].
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Chlorine; Chronic Disease; Depression, Chemical; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatitis; Saliva; Salivary Glands; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1987 |
Comparison of paradoxical salivatory responses to chlorosyle and atropine in a denervated human parotid gland.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Craniocerebral Trauma; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Middle Aged; Neuroma; Oxyphenonium; Parotid Gland; Pilocarpine; Salivation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Separation of vasodilator and negative chronotropic actions in analogues of adenosine.
Topics: Adenosine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Butanes; Cats; Chlorine; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Fluorine; Heart Rate; Parasympathomimetics; Propane; Sulfides; Vasodilator Agents | 1972 |
Some electrical properties of the slow potential changes recorded from the guinea pig stomach in relation to drug actions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Catecholamines; Chlorine; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Potassium; Sodium; Stomach; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Airway constriction in guinea pigs: interaction of histamine and autonomic drugs.
Topics: Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Bretylium Compounds; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Lung; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Respiration | 1973 |
The electroencephalographic pattern during anesthesia with ethrane: effects of depth of anesthesia, PaCo2, and nitrous oxide.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Atropine; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorine; Electroencephalography; Ethers; Fluorine; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Informed Consent; Injections, Intravenous; Intubation, Intratracheal; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Preanesthetic Medication | 1971 |
Effects of some pharmacologic agents on gastric cation secretion: ratio of hydrogen to potassium ions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorine; Cyproheptadine; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Hydrogen; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium | 1970 |
The effects of cholinergic and adrenergic blocking agents on the cardio-acceleratory activity in extracts from active and inactive cockroaches.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorine; Cockroaches; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ganglia; Heart Rate; Male; Nervous System; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Stress, Physiological; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Tissue Extracts | 1970 |
Presynaptic action of acetylcholine in thin sections from the guinea pig dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chlorine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Physostigmine; Sodium; Synapses | 1967 |
The high affinity choline uptake system with respect to the muscarinic receptors using a synaptosomal fraction abundant in presynaptic membranes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1980 |
Acute respiratory responses of the mouse to chlorine.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Obstruction; Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Chemical Warfare Agents; Chlorine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Inhalation Exposure; Irritants; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Respiratory System; Sodium Hypochlorite | 2005 |
Characteristics of gastric inhibition by acidification of oxyntic gland area.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Dogs; Duodenum; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Metiamide; Pentagastrin; Pepsin A; Secretin; Stomach | 1975 |
Physiological and morphological characteristics of progressive disruption of the canine gastric mucosal barrier.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Chlorides; Dogs; Epithelium; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Water | 1979 |
Rhythmic hyperpolarizations and depolarization of sympathetic ganglion cells induced by caffeine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Caffeine; Calcium; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Ganglia, Autonomic; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1976 |
In vitro behavior of human intestinal mucosa. The influence of acetyl choline on ion transport.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Electrophysiology; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Ions; Jejunum; Neostigmine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Theophylline | 1976 |
Autonomic control of airway smooth muscle and airway secretions.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Biological Transport, Active; Bronchi; Chlorides; Dogs; Epithelium; Histamine; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle, Smooth; Ozone; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Respiratory System; Sodium | 1977 |
Cholinergic-adrenergic interactions on intestinal ion transport.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenoxybenzamine; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1978 |
Secretory effect of prostaglandins on the rabbit lacrimal gland in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Female; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Potassium; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E, Synthetic; Prostaglandins, Synthetic; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Sodium; Tears | 1979 |
Excitatory actions of GABA and of acetyl-choline in sea urchin tube feet.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Atropine; Butyrylthiocholine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Peripheral Nerves; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sea Urchins; Sodium | 1975 |
Parotid salivary flow and composition during infusion of acetylcholine and atropine into the carotid artery of conscious sodium-replete sheep.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Arteries; Chlorides; Female; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Osmolar Concentration; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Potassium; Saliva; Salivation; Sheep; Sodium | 1979 |
Kinetics of atropine inhibition of pentagastrin-stimulated H+, electrolyte, and pepsin secretion in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrolytes; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen; Ions; Kinetics; Pentagastrin; Pepsin A; Potassium; Sodium | 1977 |
Ionic dependence of the resting membrane potential of rabbit lacrimal gland in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Egtazic Acid; Female; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates | 1977 |
In vitro study of antispasmodic effects of dicyclomine hydrochloride on vesicourethral smooth muscle of guinea pig and rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dicyclomine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Propantheline; Rabbits; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1979 |
The effects of electrical field stimulation and tetrodotoxin on ion transport by the isolated rabbit ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1978 |
Bladder muscle contractility. Comparative effects and mechanisms of action of atropine, propantheline, flavoxate, and imipramine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bethanechol Compounds; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Flavonoids; Flavoxate; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Propantheline; Receptors, Cholinergic; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1977 |
Effects of catecholamines and their inhibitors on the isolated canine pancreas. II. Dopamine.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Dogs; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Norepinephrine; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Proteins; Receptors, Dopamine; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System; Water | 1977 |
Parasympathetic control of Na, K transport in perfused submaxillary duct of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; Isethionic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Sodium; Submandibular Gland; Water | 1977 |
Oscillations of membrane potential in L cells. I. Basic characteristics.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Electric Stimulation; L Cells; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Temperature | 1977 |
Intestinal ion transport: effect of norepinephrine, pilocarpine, and atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Pilocarpine; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1976 |
Pancreatic acinar cells: ionic dependence of acetylcholine-induced membrane potential and resistance change.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Buffers; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Ethylene Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microelectrodes; Pancreas; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Solutions; Sulfates | 1975 |
Effect of intraventricular administration of noradrenaline on water diuresis in goats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Chlorides; Diuresis; Female; Goats; Injections, Intraventricular; Natriuresis; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol | 1975 |
Activation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors stimulates inositol phosphates synthesis in the developing avian cochlear duct.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biotransformation; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cochlear Duct; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Drug-drug heart rate conditioning in rats: effective USs when pentobarbital is the CS.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Heart Rate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Nicotine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Taste | 1992 |
Quantitation of the lithium-sensitive component of the muscarinic receptor-stimulated inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate response in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Measurement of lithium-induced changes in mouse inositol(1)phosphate levels in vivo.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Injections, Subcutaneous; Inositol Phosphates; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Mice; Myocardium; Time Factors | 1992 |
Identification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in isolated canine lingual epithelia via voltage clamp measurements.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Electrodiagnosis; Epithelium; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarine; Nicotine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tongue | 1992 |
Activation of T84 cell chloride channels by carbachol involves a phosphoinositide-coupled muscarinic M3 receptor.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Atropine; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Ion Channels; Ionomycin; Membrane Proteins; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Effects of the anticholinergic drug prifinium bromide on urinary bladder contractions in rat in vivo and in guinea-pig in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Butylamines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Tachykinin-induced anion secretion in guinea pig distal colon: role of neural and inflammatory mediators.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Furosemide; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pyrilamine; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Characterization of a muscarinic receptor controlling Cl- secretion in hen trachea.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bumetanide; Calcium Channels; Chickens; Chlorides; Dicyclomine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Mucous Membrane; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1990 |
Characterization of Ile,Ser-bradykinin-induced changes in short-circuit current across rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Colon; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Ion Channels; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Epithelial and mucosal preparations from canine colon: responses to substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Culture Techniques; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Female; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Channels; Male; Pyrilamine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Functional subtyping of muscarinic receptors on canine esophageal mucosa.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Esophagus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium | 1991 |
Acetylcholine release from colonic submucous neurons associated with chloride secretion in the guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Chromatography; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neurons; Submucous Plexus; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Segmental heterogeneity of rat colonic electrogenic secretion in response to the bacterial enterotoxin Escherichia coli STa in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bacterial Toxins; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli Proteins; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Effect of ultrasound on the functional state of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in molluscan neurons.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Helix, Snails; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ultrasonics | 1991 |
Relaxant effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists in the rat isolated gastric fundus.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Arachidonic acid-induced secretion in the rat colon. Indomethacin-resistant neuronal and epithelial actions.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indomethacin; Masoprocol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Submucous Plexus; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1990 |
Actions of carbaryl on the ionic transport across the isolated skin of Rana esculenta.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbaryl; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Rana esculenta; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sodium | 1990 |
The route of Ca2+ entry during reloading of the intracellular Ca2+ pool in pancreatic acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cytosol; Digitonin; Egtazic Acid; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Pancreas; Rats; Sincalide | 1990 |
Interleukin-1: effects on rabbit ileal mucosal ion transport in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Interleukin-1; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipopolysaccharides; Prostaglandins; Pyrilamine; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Comparison of contractile responses of the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle to ethanol and GABAA agonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Ethanol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Chloride current in mammalian cardiac myocytes. Novel mechanism for autonomic regulation of action potential duration and resting membrane potential.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Myocardium; Propranolol | 1990 |
Chronic lithium treatment prevents atropine-induced supersensitivity of the muscarinic phosphoinositide response in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Hippocampus; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Up-Regulation | 1990 |
Muscarinic receptor-mediated inositol tetrakisphosphate response in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Muscarine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Second Messenger Systems | 1990 |
Na+ transport properties of isolated rat parotid acini.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Carbachol; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Furosemide; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Ouabain; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1990 |
Diarrhoea of famine and malnutrition--investigations using a rat model. 2--Ileal hypersecretion induced by starvation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Ileum; Male; Rats; Starvation; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1990 |
Intestinal fluid transport in the small intestine of normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats: the importance of enteric nerves, chloride and bicarbonate secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrophysiology; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Secretions; Jejunum; Lidocaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Fluoroaluminate activation of different components of the calcium signal in an exocrine cell.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Ducks; Exocrine Glands; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Sodium Fluoride | 1990 |
Effects of tonicity on the pacemaker activity of guinea-pig sino-atrial node.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node; Sodium; Sucrose; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Desensitization to substance P-induced vasodilation in vitro is not shared by endogenous tachykinin neurokinin A.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Brain; Carotid Arteries; Chlorides; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Inositol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Propranolol; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasodilation | 1987 |
Effects of intravenous injection of butyrate on the exocrine pancreatic secretion in guinea pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Calcium; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Secretin | 1987 |
Evidence for substance P as a functional neurotransmitter in guinea pig small intestinal mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Substance P | 1987 |
Mediators of anaphylaxis-induced ion transport changes in small intestine.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dinoprostone; Epithelium; Histamine Release; Hypersensitivity; Immunization; Intestine, Small; Ions; Jejunum; Male; Mast Cells; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Trichinella | 1987 |
Cellular mechanism of cholinergic action in epithelial cell cultures derived from the human reabsorptive sweat duct.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epithelium; Female; Humans; Ion Channels; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Sweat Glands | 1987 |
Role of Na+/Ca2+ exchange and the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump in hormone-mediated Ca2+ efflux from pancreatic acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Gastric Mucosa; Ion Channels; Pancreas; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Rats; Sincalide; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 1988 |
GABA activated chloride currents in cultured rat hippocampal and septal region neurons can be inhibited by curare and atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Curare; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septum Pellucidum | 1988 |
Luminal propionate-induced secretory response in the rat distal colon in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Volatile; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Procaine; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) evokes chloride secretion via cholinergic pathways in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Neural Pathways; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1989 |
Phospholipase C-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine is activated by muscarinic agonists.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Fibroblasts; Hydrolysis; Mice; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Fluoride; Type C Phospholipases | 1989 |
Two components of muscarine-sensitive membrane current in rat sympathetic neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Potassium; Rats | 1985 |
Tonic activity of submucosal neurons influences basal ion transport.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Ions; Neurons; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Stimulation of phosphatidylinositol metabolism in the isolated, perfused rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Heart Atria; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Mast Cells; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phosphatidylinositols; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha | 1987 |
Desensitization of muscarinic receptor-coupled phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat hippocampus: comparisons with the alpha 1-adrenergic response.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1988 |
Regulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis in transformed human endometrial cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenocarcinoma; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Endometrium; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tamoxifen; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms | 1988 |
Effects of acetylcholine and other agents on 32P-prelabeled phosphoinositides and phosphatidate in crude synaptosomal preparations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphates; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
The role of HCO3- and Na+/H+ exchange in the response of rat parotid acinar cells to muscarinic stimulation.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Models, Theoretical; Parotid Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1988 |
Fluoroaluminates mimic muscarinic- and oxytocin-receptor-mediated generation of inositol phosphates and contraction in the intact guinea-pig myometrium. Role for a pertussis/cholera-toxin-insensitive G protein.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Endometrium; Female; Fluorides; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guinea Pigs; Inositol Phosphates; Myometrium; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Oxytocin; Sodium Fluoride; Sugar Phosphates; Uterine Contraction; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1988 |
The neurosecretory effect of ouabain on isolated rabbit ileal mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1988 |
Effects of enteric neural stimulation on chloride transport in human left colon in vitro.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Scorpion Venoms; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Acetylcholine-induced intracellular acidosis in rabbit salivary gland acinar cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetazolamide; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Detergents; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nigericin; Octoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Rabbits; Salivary Glands | 1989 |
Ca2+ channel blockers stimulate ileal and colonic water absorption.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Body Water; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Theophylline; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1985 |
Mechanism of chloride secretion induced by carbachol in a colonic epithelial cell line.
Topics: Alprostadil; Atropine; Barium; Bumetanide; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Humans; Kinetics; Potassium; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Effects of calcium antagonist TMB-8 on active Na and Cl transport in rabbit ileum.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Gallic Acid; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Rabbits; Serotonin; Sodium; Verapamil | 1986 |
Carbachol-induced accumulation of inositol-1-phosphate in neurohybridoma NCB-20 cells: effects of lithium and phorbol esters.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Embryo, Mammalian; Hybridomas; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Pirenzepine; Sugar Phosphates; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1986 |
Phosphatidylinositol response to cholinergic agonists in airway smooth muscle: relationship to contraction and muscarinic receptor occupancy.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Cattle; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Lipids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory System; Trachea | 1986 |
Carbachol and sodium fluoride, but not TSH, stimulate the generation of inositol phosphates in the dog thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Sodium Fluoride; Sugar Phosphates; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Tritium | 1987 |
In vitro effects of a mixture of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxins on chloride flux in everted jejunal sacs of male pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bacterial Toxins; Chlorides; Clonidine; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Morphine; Pilocarpine; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Acetylcholine-stimulated chloride flux in tracheal submucosal gland cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Electrochemistry; Exocrine Glands; Furosemide; Isoflurophate; Male; Mucus; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Ouabain; Pirenzepine; Swine; Trachea | 1988 |
Epithelial transport in guinea-pig proximal colon: influence of enteric neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Diuretics; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Response of jejunal mucosa to electrical transmural stimulation and two neurotoxins.
Topics: Aconitine; Aconitum; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Effects of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin, atropine, clonidine, and morphine on chloride efflux from isolated enterocytes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Clonidine; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Male; Morphine; Swine | 1985 |
Bradykinin stimulates Cl secretion and prostaglandin E2 release by canine tracheal epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Bradykinin; Chlorides; Dogs; Epithelium; Female; Male; Mucous Membrane; Prostaglandins E; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1985 |
Pharmacological analysis of 5-hydroxytryptamine actions on guinea-pig ileal mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Cholinergic Fibers; Cisapride; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Female; Furosemide; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Piperidines; Secretory Rate; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Role of adenosine on ventricular overdrive suppression in isolated guinea pig hearts and Purkinje fibers.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Cesium; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Drug Tolerance; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Block; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Male; Periodicity; Purkinje Fibers | 1985 |
[Reaction of atropine and homatropine with mercury(II)-chloride].
Topics: Atropine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Mercury; Methylation; Staining and Labeling; Tropanes | 1973 |
The onic dependence of the strength and spontaneous relations of the potassium contracture induced in the heart of the frog Rana pipiens.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Sodium | 1973 |
[On the autoradiographic localization of active concentration of radioiodine in the guinea pig trachea with remarks on 35SCN, 36 Cl and 58Co].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Cobalt Isotopes; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Epithelium; Fluorides; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Iodine Isotopes; Iodoacetates; Radioisotopes; Sulfur Isotopes; Thiocyanates; Trachea | 1967 |
[Influence of an imposed rhythm on the electric activity of ventricular fragments of frog heart rendered automatic by the action of barium chloride].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Ventricular Function | 1968 |
Effect of drugs that alter excitable membranes on the motility of Rhodospirillum rubrum and Thiospirillum jenense.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Atropine; Bacteria; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Creatinine; Culture Media; Flagella; Movement; Neostigmine; Niacinamide; Organomercury Compounds; Parathion; Physostigmine; Procaine; Rhodospirillum; Serotonin; Spectrophotometry; Strychnine; Sulfates | 1971 |
Differential blockage and potentiation of transmission in a sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Chlorisondamine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Magnesium; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Gastric motility inhibition and excitation elicited by vagal stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Rabbits; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission; Transducers; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Studies on the tachyphylaxis to nicotinic stimulant drugs in the perfused hypogastric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Stomach; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission; Tachyphylaxis; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Magnesium and contraction of arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Barium; Benzyl Compounds; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Ethylenediamines; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Phentolamine; Potassium; Pyridines; Rats; Serotonin Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasopressins | 1974 |
Pharmacologic influences on mating behavior in the male rat. Effects of d-amphetamine, LSD-25, strychnine, nicotine and various anticholinergic agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Bromides; Chlorides; Dextroamphetamine; Diphenylacetic Acids; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Nicotine; Nitrates; Rats; Scopolamine; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Strychnine; Sulfates; Tartrates | 1966 |
Action of streptomycin on the uterus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Drug Antagonism; Electrophysiology; Ergotamine; Ethanolamines; Female; Membranes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Rats; Streptomycin; Uterus | 1967 |
Pharmacologic evaluation of a new series of cholinergic antagonists containing an agonist moiety.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Benzilates; Carbachol; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Diphenhydramine; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug | 1969 |
Atropine inhibition of insulin-, histamine-, and pentagastrin-stimulated gastric electrolyte and pepsin secretion in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastrins; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Insulin Antagonists; Pepsin A; Potassium; Sodium | 1969 |
[Pharmacodynamic properties of p-(beta-diethylaminoethoxy) enanthophenone].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Duodenum; Epinephrine; Ethylamines; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Jejunum; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Pyridines; Rabbits; Rats; Respiration; Uterus | 1969 |
[Effect of ortho-(beta-diethylaminoethoxy)phenylpropiophenone x HCl (etafenone) on the dynamics, metabolism, O2-utilization and coronary flow of Heart].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Cocaine; Coronary Vessels; Depression, Chemical; Diphenhydramine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Heart-Lung Machine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Papaverine; Propiophenones; Propranolol; Rabbits; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Stimulation, Chemical; Transferases; Vasopressins | 1969 |
[Spasmolytic effect of 5,5-diphenyl-2-(2'-piperidino-ethyl)-1,3-dioxclan-4-one HCl, a new spasmolytic].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Cats; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Dioxoles; Ear; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Intestines; Male; Mice; Neostigmine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Rats; Respiration; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1969 |
[Pharmacodynamic properties of 1-(2'-piperidine-ethyl)-4,4-bis-(para-methoxy-phenyl)-2,5-imidazolidinedione-chlorhydrate (I. 255). Studies of the effect on musculature of intestine gallbladder, uterus, bladder and trachea in vitro].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Cats; Chlorides; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Duodenum; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Trachea; Urinary Bladder | 1970 |
The diuretic activity of tetrahydroaminacrin in rats.
Topics: Acridines; Amines; Animals; Atropine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlorides; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diuresis; Diuretics; Hypophysectomy; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urine | 1970 |
Evidende for an effect of sodium pumping on spontaneous contractility of rabbit detrusor muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cesium; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Lithium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Reserpine; Rubidium; Sodium | 1971 |
Kinetics of atropine inhibition of histamine-stimulated gastric secretion in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Catheterization; Chlorides; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Esophagus; Gastric Juice; Hematocrit; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Pepsin A; Potassium; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
[Automatism of cardiac pacemakers and its suppression by high-frequency excitation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Chlorides; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Ouabain; Purkinje Fibers; Sinoatrial Node | 1974 |
Proceedings: Studies of the lateral nasal (Steno's) glands of the sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbachol; Chlorides; Hot Temperature; Olfactory Mucosa; Osmolar Concentration; Physical Exertion; Secretory Rate; Sheep; Sodium; Thiopental | 1974 |
Effect of carbenoxolone on ionic fluxes across normal gastric mucosa and that associated with gastric ulcer.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Chlorides; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pepsin A; Permeability; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stomach Ulcer; Succinates; Terpenes; Triterpenes | 1973 |
Anaesthesia and renal transplantation: an analysis of fifty-six cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy; Potassium; Renal Dialysis; Salivation; Sodium; Splenectomy; Time; Transplantation, Homologous; Urea | 1974 |
Effect of atropine on gastric secretion of acid, pepsin and electrolytes elicited by maximal stimulation with histamine and pentagastrin in normal control and duodenal ulcer subjects from Bombay.
Topics: Atropine; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastric Juice; Histamine; Humans; Pentagastrin; Pepsin A; Potassium; Sodium | 1974 |
Venous relaxation caused by acetylcholine acting on the sympathetic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chlorides; Constriction; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Saphenous Vein; Skin; Tyramine; Vasomotor System; Veins | 1973 |
Study of potassium movements in dog submaxillary gland slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bromides; Chlorides; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Nitrates; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Submandibular Gland; Sulfates; Thiocyanates | 1973 |
An analysis of the choleretic effect of insulin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cystic Duct; Erythritol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Ligation; Pylorus; Sodium Chloride; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
[Effect of butoxybenzyl hyoscyamine bromide on contractile response of isolated guinea-pig gallbladder to specific and non-specific stimulants].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Barium; Bromides; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
The effects of carbachol on water and electrolyte fluxes and transepithelial electrical potential differences of the rabbit submaxillary main duct perfused in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Chlorides; Female; Male; Maxilla; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Potassium; Rabbits; Salivary Glands; Sodium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
[Influence of cold storage on mechanical response of isolated guinea-pig gallbladder induced by transmural and chemical stimulation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation | 1973 |
Gastric emptying in young pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Pectins; Pylorus; Regression Analysis; Secretory Rate; Stomach; Sucrose; Swine; Time Factors | 1973 |
Studies on bile secretion in man. II. Effect of infusion of glucose and of a drug acting on the autonomic nervous system on bile secretion.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Atropine; Bile; Bilirubin; Calcium; Carbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Enzymes; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; Infusions, Parenteral; Isotonic Solutions; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 1973 |
Hypertensive encephalopathy following urological surgery.
Topics: Atropine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Brain Diseases; Chlorides; Creatinine; Fever; Halothane; Humans; Hydralazine; Hypertension; Infant; Male; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Pulse; Reserpine; Sodium; Urination Disorders; Vomiting | 1973 |
[Reactivity of smooth muscles to acetylcholine and adrenaline].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Urinary Bladder | 1973 |
Effects of agents which inhibit the slow channel on sinus node automaticity and atrioventricular conduction in the dog.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Heart Conduction System; Isoproterenol; Lanthanum; Male; Manganese; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node; Sodium; Verapamil | 1974 |
Effect of cholinergic blockade on insulin choleresis in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Bile; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Dogs; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sodium Chloride; Taurocholic Acid | 1974 |
Quantum conductance changes in lipid bilayer membranes associated with incorporation of acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chromatography, Affinity; Electric Conductivity; Lipid Metabolism; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium; Surface-Active Agents; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
[Analysis of the molecule complexes of atropine and homatropine with mercury-(II)-chloride].
Topics: Atropine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Mercury; Tropanes | 1974 |
Ionic permeability of canine antrum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Permeability; Potassium; Pyloric Antrum; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1974 |
Effects of atropine on histamine-induced human gastric secretion.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Methods; Pepsin A; Potassium; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Sulfates; Time Factors | 1969 |
Unilateral diuresis by infusing arecoline into renal portal system of hens.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Chickens; Chlorides; Diuresis; Female; Kidney Tubules; Sodium; Urine | 1967 |
Direct inhibition of gastric electrolyte secretion by insulin, independent of hypoglycemia or the vagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Acid; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Osmolar Concentration; Pepsin A; Potassium | 1966 |
Sodium-hydrogen ion exchange across canine resting gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Fasting; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen; Ion Exchange; Sodium | 1972 |
The hemodynamic effects of strontium chloride in the intact dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Catheterization; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Parenteral; Muscle Contraction; Potassium; Propranolol; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Strontium; Time Factors | 1972 |
Ionic movement across the gastric mucosa of man: reproducibility and effect of intravenous atropine.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Ions; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 1971 |
The effects of antacids on gastrointestinal drug absorption. II. Effect on sulfadiazine and quinine.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Antacids; Atropine; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solubility; Sulfadiazine | 1971 |
[The application of non-aqueous titration procedure to medicinal narcotic drugs. 3. Determination of papaverine hydrochloride in opium alkaloids hydrochlorides, atropine and papaverine injection].
Topics: Atropine; Chlorides; Drug Combinations; Injections; Methods; Opium; Papaverine; Solutions | 1971 |
Effect of atropine-induced flow rate depression on the composition of unstimulated human parotid fluid.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amylases; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Humans; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Parotid Gland; Potassium; Proteins; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Water | 1969 |
Continuous in vivo monitoring of metabolic changes in whole blood produced by adrenergic agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoanalysis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Catecholamines; Chlorides; Dogs; Epinephrine; Erythrocytes; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Isoproterenol; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Propranolol; Sodium; Time Factors | 1968 |
The effects of drugs on the production and recovery processes of the stress ulcer.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Amino Acids; Animals; Antacids; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Calcium Carbonate; Chlorides; Glutamine; Injections, Subcutaneous; Laparotomy; Male; Methionine; Rats; Stomach; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 1968 |
A study on the contraction of spleen strips in kids and dogs, with special reference to the cholinergic and adrenergic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dogs; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propranolol; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sheep; Spleen; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1969 |
Iontophoretic application of acetylcholine and GABA onto insect central neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Dopamine; Edrophonium; Electrodes; Electrophoresis; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insecta; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Sodium; Synapses; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
[Action of choline on the discharge of lingual receptors. I. Response to the intravascular administration of choline chloride and sodium acetate].
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Chlorides; Choline; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium; Tongue | 1969 |
[Comparative action of contracting and antispasmodic agents on the duodenum of normal rats and of rats on hyperlipidic diet].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Dietary Fats; Duodenum; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Rats | 1970 |
Effects of bethanechol (urecholine) on renal electrolyte excretion in rats and chickens.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Chickens; Chlorides; Female; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Tubules; Natriuresis; Nicotinic Acids; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Stimulation, Chemical; Urine | 1970 |
5,5-diphenyl-2-(2'-piperidinoethyl)-1,3-dioxolane-4-one a new drug with potent spasmolytic activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Barium; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Carbachol; Cats; Chlorides; Dioxoles; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Histamine; Ileum; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rabbits; Respiration; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
Functional study of the renal effect of the anticholimesterase paraoxon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dogs; Female; Guanethidine; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Methods; Nitrophenols; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Physostigmine; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1970 |
Treatment of organophosphate poisoning.
Topics: Antidotes; Atropine; Chlorides; Insecticides; Iodides; Oximes; Phosphoric Acids; Poisoning | 1970 |
Ionic flux across the gastric mucosa: effects of atropine on the permeability of fundus and antrum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 1970 |
Stimulation by atropine of acetylcholine release and synthesis in cortical slices from rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cholinesterase Inhibitors | 1970 |
Diffusion of drugs through stationary water layers as the rate limiting process in their action at membrane receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Diffusion | 1970 |
[Anticholinergic effects depending on the chemical constitution of a series of tertiary and quaternary propylamine derivatives].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Mydriatics; Parasympatholytics; Propylamines; Pupil | 1970 |
The effect of atropine on bile secretion in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Glucagon; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver | 1971 |
Effects of removing the external potassium on the smooth muscle of guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cesium; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Colon; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Potassium; Rubidium; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
The fixed dilated pupil. Sudden iridoplegia or mydriatic drops? A simple diagnostic test.
Topics: Adie Syndrome; Adolescent; Adult; Aneurysm; Atropine; Carotid Artery Diseases; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Dilatation; Female; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Male; Middle Aged; Mydriatics; Oculomotor Nerve; Ophthalmoplegia; Pilocarpine; Pupil; Substance-Related Disorders | 1971 |
Effect of intragastric bile salts on ionic movement across normal human gastric mucosa after intravenous atropine.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Chromium Isotopes; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium | 1971 |
Salt-gland secretion and blood flow in the goose.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cardiac Output; Chlorides; Denervation; Female; Geese; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Salt Gland; Seawater; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
Comparison of the antidotal actions of tetraethylammonium chloride and atropine in acute poisoning of carbamate insecticides in rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Carbamates; Chlorides; Insecticides; Male; Poisoning; Rats; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1971 |
[Effect of hydrogen ion concentration on the stability of injection solutions of atropine sulfate, scopolamine hydrobromide and cocaine hydrochloride].
Topics: Atropine; Bromides; Chlorides; Cocaine; Drug Stability; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections; Pharmacopoeias as Topic; Scopolamine; Solutions; Sulfates; USSR | 1967 |
Influence of intragastric pH on electrolyte secretion by the guinea-pig stomach.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalies; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Fistula; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Potassium; Sodium | 1968 |
Characteristics of pesticide poisoning in South Texas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cholinesterases; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Pesticides; Pralidoxime Compounds; Sulfates; Texas | 1968 |
The diuretic effect of acetylcholine in the chicken.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminohippuric Acids; Atropine; Butyrates; Chlorides; Choline; Diuretics; Natriuresis; Potassium | 1968 |
[Poisoning due to agricultural insecticides with special emphasis on organic phosphates, organic hlorides and organic fluorides].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Agriculture; Atropine; Chlorides; Dieldrin; Female; Fluoride Poisoning; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Insecticides; Male; Middle Aged; Parathion; Pralidoxime Compounds | 1968 |
Vocalization response of puppies to intra-arterial administration of bradykinin and other algesic agents, and mode of actions of blocking agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bradykinin; Catheterization; Chlorides; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Eledoisin; Femoral Artery; Histamine; Mesenteric Arteries; Norepinephrine; Pain; Papaverine; Procaine; Salicylates; Serotonin; Tripelennamine; Vocalization, Animal | 1968 |
Synaptic activation of an electrogenic sodium pump.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Ouabain; Sodium; Synapses | 1969 |
Effect of intrahypothalamic infusion of acetylcholine on behavioural and physiological thermoregulation in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature Regulation; Chlorides; Hypothalamus; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Rats | 1969 |
Membrane potential of muscle cells from the earthworm Pheretima hawayana.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Annelida; Atropine; Chlorides; Choline; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium | 1969 |
The saluretic effects of arecoline hydrochloride.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Male; Natriuresis; Nicotine; Oxytocin; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Urine | 1965 |
Relationship between smooth muscle contraction and phosphorylase activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Chlorides; Female; Glucosyltransferases; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Serotonin; Uterus | 1966 |
A study of parotid salivation in the horse.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Horses; Mastication; Parotid Gland; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Salivation; Sodium; Tetracaine | 1966 |
Validation of dilution indicators in the stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Chromium Isotopes; Cobalt Isotopes; Coloring Agents; Dogs; Histamine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Stomach; Vitamin B 12 | 1967 |
The effects of renal arterial infusion of cholinomimetic agents on renal function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminohippuric Acids; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Methacholine Compounds; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Renal Artery; Sodium | 1967 |
Mechanism of cholinergic regulation of electrolyte transport in rat colon in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Ion Channels; Muscarine; Rats; Sodium | 1982 |
Electrical stimulus-secretion coupling in rabbit ileal mucosa.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Azides; Bombesin; Bufotenin; Chlorides; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Methysergide; Neurotensin; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1984 |
Inhibition of basal acid, chloride, and pepsin secretion in duodenal ulcer by graded doses of ranitidine and atropine with studies of pharmacokinetics of ranitidine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenal Ulcer; Furans; Gastric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Pepsin A; Ranitidine | 1982 |
Cyclic GMP mimics the muscarinic response in Xenopus oocytes: identity of ionic mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Ovum; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Xenopus laevis | 1982 |
Pharmacological generality of the Avfail effect.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Taste | 1982 |
Systemic cholinergic agents induce seizures and brain damage in lithium-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Humans; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
Effect of 2-nicotinamidethyl nitrate (SG-75) on the membrane potential of left atrial muscle fibres of the dog. Increase in potassium conductance.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Methacholine Compounds; Neural Conduction; Niacinamide; Nicorandil; Nitrates; Ouabain; Potassium; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1980 |
Electrical membrane responses to secretagogues in parietal cells of the rat gastric mucosa in culture.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cimetidine; Histamine; Membrane Potentials; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Pentagastrin; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium | 1984 |
Transepithelial voltage changes during prostatic secretion in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; Hypogastric Plexus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organ Size; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Prostate; Sodium | 1983 |
In vivo rat bladder: a new model to screen spasmolytic compounds.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1983 |
Regional effects of autonomic agents on ion transport across excised canine airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Biological Transport; Bronchi; Chlorides; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Respiratory System; Sodium; Sympathomimetics; Trachea | 1982 |
Direct renal tubular effects of choline on electrolyte excretion in the chicken.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Chickens; Chlorides; Choline; Kidney Tubules; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium | 1981 |
Investigations into the mechanism of morphine and ethanol inhibition in the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle strip.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
Enhanced tissue responsiveness in colonic ion transport of cow's milk-sensitized guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bumetanide; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colon; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; Immunization; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Lactoglobulins; Leukotriene D4; Male; Mast Cells; Milk; Piroxicam; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Distension-induced electrogenic Cl- secretion is mediated via VIP-ergic neurons in rat rectal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Electrophysiology; Immune Sera; Male; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Systemic administration of lithium chloride and tacrine increases nitric oxide synthase activity in the hippocampus of rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Hippocampus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Tacrine | 1993 |
Long-term uncoupling of chloride secretion from intracellular calcium levels by Ins(3,4,5,6)P4.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chlorides; Colon; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Esters; Humans; Inositol Phosphates | 1994 |
Relationship between the suppressive actions on intestinal absorption and on cGMP production for the natriuretic peptide family in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Proteins; Sodium; Yohimbine | 1994 |
GABA-mediated synaptic interaction between the visual and vestibular pathways of Hermissenda.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hair Cells, Auditory; Imipramine; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Nicotinic Acids; Potassium; Synapses; Visual Pathways | 1993 |
Mechanisms of the secretory response to luminal propionate in rat descending colon in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorides; Colon; Dinoprostone; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Nerve Endings; Neuropeptides; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Piroxicam; Propionates; Rabbits; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
kappa-Opioid agonist modulation of [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA: evidence for the involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled phosphoinositide turnover.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Benzeneacetamides; Benzophenanthridines; Brain; Chlorides; DNA; Endorphins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Naltrexone; Pertussis Toxin; Phenanthridines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Protein Kinase C; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
Action of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide on ion transport in guinea pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Furosemide; Guinea Pigs; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Intestinal Mucosa; Ions; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Diet restriction prevents aging-induced deficits in brain phosphoinositide metabolism.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Chlorides; Energy Intake; Frontal Lobe; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Second Messenger Systems; Tritium; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Altered responses to agonists after chronic in vivo atropine administration in rat parotid acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Carbonates; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Ion Transport; Parotid Gland; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium; Time Factors | 1993 |
Desensitization and reactivation of ACh-regulated exocrine secretion in hen tracheal epithelium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bumetanide; Chickens; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Exocrine Glands; Female; Osmolar Concentration; Signal Transduction; Trachea | 1993 |
Role of enteric nervous system in Shigella dysenteriae type 1 toxin-induced fluid secretion in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bacterial Toxins; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorides; Enteric Nervous System; Enterotoxins; Ileum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotoxins; Rabbits; Shiga Toxins; Shigella dysenteriae; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Prejunctional inhibition of cholinergic responses by prostaglandin E2 in human bronchi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Barium Compounds; Bronchi; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Cholecystokinin depolarizes neurons of cat pancreatic ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cations; Cats; Chlorides; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Nootropic Agents; Pancreas; Parasympatholytics; Sincalide | 1996 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine depolarizes neurons of cat pancreatic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cats; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia; Pancreas; Potassium; Serotonin | 1996 |
Pharmacological studies on antidiarrheal effects of Hange-shashin-to.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium Compounds; Castor Oil; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Loperamide; Male; Mice; Papaverine; Pilocarpine; Serotonin | 1996 |
Pancreatic fluid hypersecretion in rats after acute pancreatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antibodies; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Cell Division; Ceruletide; Chlorides; Cholinergic Antagonists; Hormone Antagonists; Male; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Pancreatitis; Proglumide; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Secretin | 1997 |
Psoralens: novel modulators of Cl- secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chlorophenols; Colon; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelium; Ficusin; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Channel Gating; Methoxsalen; Mice; Potassium; Rats; Trachea; Trioxsalen | 1997 |
Leukotriene-evoked cyclic chloride secretion is mediated by enteric neuronal modulation in guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Leukotriene C4; Leukotriene D4; Neurons; Piroxicam; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Cholinergic modulation of electrogenic ion transport in different regions of the rat small intestine.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carbachol; Chlorides; Diamines; Duodenum; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Neural and non-neural activation of electrogenic secretion by 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat ileum in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Endogenous nitric oxide inhibits endothelin-1-induced chloride secretion in guinea pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Electric Stimulation; Endothelin-1; Guinea Pigs; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Piroxicam; Radioimmunoassay; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
5-HT activates nitric oxide-generating neurons to stimulate chloride secretion in guinea pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Analysis of multidrug effects by parameter method.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Atropine; Barium Compounds; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; Isoproterenol; Models, Theoretical; Muscle Contraction; Stomach Neoplasms; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Selective blocking effects of tropisetron and atropine on recombinant glycine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Transfer; Female; Humans; Indoles; Ion Channel Gating; Ionophores; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oocytes; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Glycine; Recombinant Proteins; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropisetron; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
Mode of action of ANG II on ion transport in guinea pig distal colon.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Colon; Dinoprostone; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Hydrazines; Immunohistochemistry; Ions; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Oxazepines; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Receptors, Angiotensin; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Effects of neural blocking agents on motor activity and secretion in the proximal and distal rat colon: evidence of marked segmental differences in nicotinic receptor activity.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Electromyography; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Lidocaine; Linear Models; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
A pertussis toxin-sensitive 8-lipoxygenase pathway is activated by a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in aplysia neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Arachidonate Lipoxygenases; Arachidonic Acids; Arecoline; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Conotoxins; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Hexamethonium; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pertussis Toxin; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetraethylammonium; Tubocurarine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Neural components of distension-evoked secretory responses in the guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Algorithms; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capsaicin; Chlorides; Colon; Efferent Pathways; Gadolinium; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nifedipine; Peptide Fragments; Physical Stimulation; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2001 |
Stimulation of chloride secretion by baicalein in isolated rat distal colon.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colforsin; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; Electric Conductivity; Female; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 2002 |
Excitatory GABA input directly drives seizure-like rhythmic synchronization in mature hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetazolamide; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Valine | 2003 |
Fulfenamic acid sensitive, Ca(2+)-dependent inward current induced by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in dopamine neurons.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Flufenamic Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactones; Lysine; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sesquiterpenes; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine on duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Effect of atropine on intestinal absorption of water and chloride.
Topics: Atropine; Chlorides; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Ions; Water | 1952 |
Pharmacological actions of pure muscarine chloride.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chlorides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Horses; Muscarine; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathomimetics; Rabbits; Rats; Urinary Bladder | 1957 |
[Effect of atropine & pilocarpine on the secretion of chloride ions into the tears].
Topics: Atropine; Chlorides; Humans; Ions; Lacrimal Apparatus; Pilocarpine; Tears | 1958 |
A method for the quantitative estimation of drugs on the isolated intact trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminophylline; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Histamine; Muscle, Smooth; Serotonin; Trachea | 1962 |
CHOLINOCEPTIVE SITES IN DENERVATED SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Potassium; Receptors, Cholinergic; Research; Tubocurarine | 1963 |
GANGLIONIC BLOCKADE PRODUCED IN SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA BY CHOLINOMIMETIC DRUGS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agents; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Potassium; Research | 1963 |
THE EFFECT OF HEPARIN AND ITS COMPONENTS ON FROG HEART.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Calcium; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Glucosamine; Glucuronates; Heart; Heparin; Pharmacology; Protamines; Research | 1963 |
[SENSITIVITY CHANGES OF THE ISOLATED GUINEA PIG INTESTINE BY PREMEDICATION, ANESTHESIA AND SPASMOLYTICS].
Topics: Aminopyrine; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Chlorprothixene; Ether; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Meperidine; Methantheline; Morphine; Neostigmine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Pentobarbital; Phenothiazines; Promethazine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine | 1963 |
THE EFFECT OF ANODE AND CATHODE POLARISING CURRENTS ON BLOOD FLOW IN THE HAND.
Topics: Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Chlorides; Electricity; Electrodes; Hand; Hemodynamics; Histamine; Humans; Iontophoresis; Neostigmine; Phosphates; Plethysmography; Potassium; Sodium; Sympathectomy; Syringomyelia | 1963 |
[EFFECT OF VARIOUS OXIMES DERIVED FROM 1-PHENYL, 1-BENZYL AND 1-PHENACYL PYRIDINE AND ANALOGUES OF 4-FORMYL PYRIDINE IN PARAOXON INTOXICATION].
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Atropine; Chlorides; Inorganic Chemicals; Mice; Miotics; Organophosphate Poisoning; Oximes; Paraoxon; Phosphorus; Poisons; Pyridines; Research; Toxicology | 1964 |
[STUDIES ON THE BLOOD ELECTROLYTE LEVEL DURING THE COURSE OF PREMEDICATION AND GENERAL ANESTHESIA (PRELIMINARY COMMUNICATION)].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Barbiturates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Humans; Infant; Phosphorus; Potassium; Preanesthetic Medication; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1964 |
[THE PROBLEM OF THE AUTONOMIC INNERVATION OF THE URINARY BLADDER. ISOLATED RAT AND MOUSE URINARY BLADDER WITH AUTONOMIC NERVES AS A MODEL FOR PHARMACOLOGICAL TESTS].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic Pathways; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Mice; Niacin; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Potassium; Rats; Research; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder | 1963 |
THE EFFECT OF TRANQUILIZERS ON THE CONTRACTILE RESPONSE OF CEREBRAL ARTERIES.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Barium; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Guanethidine; Histamine; Methacholine Compounds; Methysergide; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Pharmacology; Procaine; Prochlorperazine; Research; Reserpine; Vasomotor System | 1964 |
[EFFECT OF COBALT IONS ON SKIN BLOOD FLOW AND TEMPERATURE REGULATION IN RATS].
Topics: Atropine; Blood Circulation; Body Temperature Regulation; Chlorides; Cobalt; Edetic Acid; Histidine; Isoproterenol; Perfusion; Pharmacology; Phentolamine; Physiology; Rats; Research; Skin; Temperature; Vasodilator Agents | 1964 |
THE EFFECTS OF BARIUM AND OTHER INORGANIC CATIONS ON SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Ammonium Compounds; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Barium; Cations; Cats; Chlorides; Denervation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Nerve Endings; Pharmacology; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Veratrine | 1964 |
THE EFFECTS OF AUTONOMIC DRUGS ON MITOSIS AND DNA SYNTHESIS IN THE LENS EPITHELIUM AND ON THE COMPOSITION OF THE AQUEOUS HUMOUR.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Calcium; Cell Division; Chlorides; DNA; Epithelium; Glucose; Isoflurophate; Lens, Crystalline; Mitosis; Pharmacology; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Rabbits; Research | 1965 |
EFFECTS OF INTRA-ARTERIAL PERFUSIONS ON ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY AND ELECTROLYTE CONTENTS OF DOG SMALL INTESTINE.
Topics: Atropine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Dogs; Edetic Acid; Electrophysiology; Fluorides; Guanidines; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Intestine, Small; Iodoacetates; Lithium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Pharmacology; Phenanthrolines; Potassium; Research; Reserpine; Serotonin; Sodium | 1965 |
RENAL RESPONSES TO ACETYLCHOLINE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Blood Circulation; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dogs; Fluids and Secretions; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1965 |
Role of muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic receptors in an experimental model of epilepsy-induced analgesia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Convulsants; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2004 |
Restoration by VIP of the carbachol-stimulated Cl- secretion in TTX-treated guinea pig distal colon.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Colforsin; Colon, Descending; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Agents; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuroepithelial Cells; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Poisons; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2005 |
Luminal oxidants selectively modulate electrogenic ion transport in rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Arsenicals; Atropine; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloramines; Chlorides; Colon; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indomethacin; Ion Transport; Male; Oxidants; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tosyl Compounds; Water | 2006 |
Pharmacological analysis of components of the change in transmural potential difference evoked by distension of rat proximal small intestine in vivo.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Duodenum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Granisetron; Hexamethonium; Hormone Antagonists; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Secretions; Lidocaine; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Peripheral Nervous System Agents; Piperidines; Pressure; Quinolines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2008 |
Diuresis, filtration and secretion of the kidney under the influence of various pharmaceuticals; Influence of atropine on the water and chloride excretion of the rat under various loads.
Topics: Atropine; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney; Pharmacology; Urine | 1947 |
Diuresis, filtration and secretion of the kidney under the influence of various pharmaceuticals; the effect of testosterone on water and chloride excretion in rats and dogs.
Topics: Androgens; Atropine; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney; Urine | 1947 |
Cholinergic receptor signaling modulates spontaneous firing of sinoatrial nodal cells via integrated effects on PKA-dependent Ca(2+) cycling and I(KACh).
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bee Venoms; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclic GMP; Parasympatholytics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sinoatrial Node; Stochastic Processes | 2009 |
Propionate-induced epithelial K(+) and Cl(-)/HCO3(-) secretion and free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2, GPR43) expression in the guinea pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Capsaicin; Chlorides; Colon; Dioxanes; Enteroendocrine Cells; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Granisetron; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Piperidines; Potassium; Propionates; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Serous Membrane; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Spasmolytic activity of the ethanol extract of Sideritis raeseri spp. raeseri Boiss. & Heldr. on the isolated rat ileum contractions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Ethanol; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sideritis | 2011 |
Segmental differences in the non-neuronal cholinergic system in rat caecum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anions; Atropine; Carbachol; Cecum; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Conotoxins; Epithelium; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Non-Neuronal Cholinergic System; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |