betaine has been researched along with taurine in 106 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 12 (11.32) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 32 (30.19) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 23 (21.70) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 30 (28.30) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 9 (8.49) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Brandsch, M; Gebauer, S; Laug, L; Schäfer, S; Thondorf, I; Voigt, V; Zebisch, K | 1 |
| Kilroe-Smith, TA; McLoughlin, JL | 1 |
| Glassgold, JM; Hauser, DC; Levandowsky, M | 1 |
| Borghetti, AF; Borghetti, P; De Angelis, EM; Petronini, PG; Wheeler, KP | 1 |
| Graham, JE; Wilkinson, BJ | 1 |
| Nakanishi, T; Sugita, M; Uyama, O | 1 |
| Epstein, W; McLaggan, D | 1 |
| Burg, MB; Garcia-Perez, A | 1 |
| Bates, TE; Bell, JD; Iles, RA; Rafter, JE | 1 |
| Anthoni, U; Christophersen, C; Larsen, C; Nielsen, PH | 1 |
| Banas, C; Beyer, C; Gomora, P; Komisaruk, BR | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG | 1 |
| Dumaitre, B; Etienne, A; Le Berre, A | 1 |
| Shapshak, P | 1 |
| Levi, G | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Liang, M; Oxender, DL; Vatz, KA | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Liang, M | 1 |
| Ache, BW; Derby, CD; Hamilton, KA | 1 |
| Burg, MB | 2 |
| Bedford, JJ; Leader, JP; Smiley, M | 1 |
| Daniel, PC; Derby, CD; Fine, JB; Girardot, MN | 1 |
| Silva, AL; Wright, SH | 1 |
| Nakahama, H; Nakanishi, T; Sugita, M; Takamitsu, Y | 1 |
| Davis, EM; Goldstein, L | 1 |
| Liu, QR; López-Corcuera, B; Mandiyan, S; Nelson, H; Nelson, N | 1 |
| Nakahama, H; Nakanishi, T; Sugita, M; Takamitsu, Y; Uyama, O | 1 |
| García-Pérez, A | 1 |
| Wieckowski, MR; Zabłocki, K | 1 |
| Imai, E; Takenaka, M; Yamauchi, A | 1 |
| Nakanishi, T; Takamitsu, Y | 1 |
| Neufeld, DS; Wright, SH | 1 |
| Lapointe, JY; Laprade, R; Noulin, JF | 1 |
| Burg, MB; Kwon, ED; Peters, EM | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Warskulat, U; Wettstein, M | 1 |
| Handler, JS; Kwon, HM | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Wettstein, M | 2 |
| Bode, J; Häussinger, D; Peters-Regehr, T; Warskulat, U; Weik, C | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Schliess, F; Warskulat, U | 1 |
| Busch, GL; Lang, F; Matskevitch, J; Waldegger, S | 1 |
| Kinne, RK | 1 |
| Häussinger, D | 2 |
| Lever, M | 1 |
| Bode, JG; Häussinger, D; Kubitz, R; Peters-Regehr, T | 1 |
| Fischer, R; Häussinger, D; Holneicher, C; Kubitz, R; Mönnighoff, I; Peters-Regehr, T; Wettstein, M | 1 |
| Aiken, NR; Blackband, SJ; Gibbs, S; Grant, SC; Mareci, TH; Plant, HD; Webb, AG | 1 |
| Mac, M; Nałecz, KA; Nałecz, MJ; Sacher, A; Wawrzeńczyk, A | 1 |
| Ratnaparkhi, GS; Varadarajan, R | 1 |
| Kim, SK; Kim, YC | 2 |
| Alfieri, RR; Bonelli, MA; Borghetti, AF; Caccamo, AE; Cavazzoni, A; Petronini, PG; Wheeler, KP | 1 |
| Choi, KH; Kim, SK; Kim, YC | 1 |
| Fischer, H; Gullans, SR; Howard, M; Roux, J; Santos, BC; Welch, WJ; Yancey, PH | 1 |
| ACKERMANN, D; JANKA, R | 1 |
| Guggino, SE; Leung, SW; Thibodeau, PH; Thomas, PJ; Wang, XT; Yue, H; Zhang, XM | 1 |
| Grether-Beck, S; Häussinger, D; Krutmann, J; Reinen, A; Warskulat, U | 1 |
| Balkan, J; Cevikbaş, U; Erman, F; Koçak-Toker, N; Uysal, M | 1 |
| Evans, JA; Granger, JH; Lenz, EM; Plumb, RS; Stumpf, CL; Williams, RE; Wilson, ID | 1 |
| Aykaç-Toker, G; Balkan, J; Doğru-Abbasoğlu, S; Parldar, FH; Uysal, M | 1 |
| Aursand, M; Axelson, DE; Bathen, T; Gribbestad, IS; Halvorsen, J; Martinez, I; Standal, IB | 1 |
| Yamauchi, A | 1 |
| Lee, RW; Rosenberg, NK; Yancey, PH | 1 |
| Hegde, ML; Rao, KS | 1 |
| Brookmann, S; Häussinger, D; Reinen, A; Warskulat, U | 1 |
| Brenden, H; Brookmann, S; Felsner, I; Grether-Beck, S; Häussinger, D; Warskulat, U | 1 |
| Choi, HK; Kim, HS; Kim, SH; Kim, Y; Park, T; Yang, SO | 1 |
| Kopecká, J; Kožich, V; Krijt, J; Raková, K | 1 |
| Deureh, M; Fujii, J; Iizasa, H; Kose, N; Muta, M; Nakashima, E; Nishimura, T; Sai, Y; Tomi, M | 1 |
| He, J; Morsy, MR; Oswald, J; Roossinck, MJ; Tang, Y | 1 |
| Johnson, CB; Lee, H; Macdonald, JM; Stoskopf, MK; Tikunov, AP | 1 |
| Cheng, S; Feng, J; Wang, X | 1 |
| Corsaro, C; Faggio, C; Mallamace, D; Torre, A; Trischitta, F | 1 |
| Atzori, L; Fanos, V; Lanari, M; Lazzarotto, T; Locci, E; Manzoni, P; Noto, A | 1 |
| Chen, H; Luo, Q; Tang, H; Yan, X; Yang, R; Ye, Y; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Bieker, A; Häussinger, D; Oesterhelt, F; Roychoudhury, A | 1 |
| Jackson-Atogi, R; Rösgen, J; Sinha, PK | 1 |
| Dozen, M; Miyawaki, O; Nomura, K | 1 |
| Gong, MJ; Han, B; Liang, SW; Wang, SM; Xie, YY; Zou, ZJ | 1 |
| Chambers, ST; Elmslie, JL; Florkowski, CM; George, PM; Krebs, JD; Lever, M; Lunt, H; McEntyre, CJ; Slow, S | 1 |
| Chambers, ST; Elmslie, JL; George, PM; Krebs, JD; Lever, M; Lunt, H; McEntyre, CJ; Parry-Strong, A; Slow, S | 1 |
| Başaran-Küçükgergin, C; Bingül, I; Doğru-Abbasoğlu, S; Olgaç, V; Tekkeşin, MS; Uysal, M | 1 |
| Kim, SK; Kim, YM; Kwak, HC; Oh, SJ | 1 |
| Wu, DY; Zhang, JS | 1 |
| Hirschberger, LL; Jurkowska, H; Liu, X; Locasale, JW; Mazor, KM; Niewiadomski, J; Park, E; Roman, HB; Stipanuk, MH | 1 |
| Dayang, W; Dongbo, P | 3 |
| Chemmalil, L; Ding, J; Li, Z; Mussa, N; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Knight, LS; Lambie, I; Perkins, C; Piibe, Q; Yancey, PH | 1 |
| Gu, M; Han, Z; Ju, X; Tan, R; Tao, J; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Wei, J; Xu, Z; Yang, H; Zhao, C | 1 |
| Sokolov, EP; Sokolova, IM | 1 |
| El-Chami, C; Haslam, IS; O'Neill, CA; Steward, MC | 1 |
| Cho, M; Kossowska, D; Kwak, K | 1 |
| Hurt, KJ; Jiang, H; Keating, AK; Maclean, KN; Phinney, WN; Stabler, SP | 1 |
| DiNicolantonio, JJ; McCarty, MF; O'Keefe, JH | 1 |
| Angilè, F; Basso, L; Del Coco, L; Fanizzi, FP; Girelli, CR; Piraino, S; Rizzo, L; Stabili, L | 1 |
| Dar, TA; Manzoor, U | 1 |
| Andriamihaja, M; Blachier, F; Blais, A | 1 |
| An, L; Chen, J; Liu, Z; Song, X; Wang, M; Yao, L | 1 |
| Duan, Y; Guo, Q; Li, F; Li, T; Song, B; Xiao, H; Zheng, C; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Andrés-Guerrero, V; Benítez-Del-Castillo, JM; González-Cela-Casamayor, MA; Herrero-Vanrell, R; López-Cano, JJ; Molina-Martínez, IT | 1 |
| Huang, T; Li, N; Liu, Z; Wang, J; Wang, W; Yang, R; Zhuang, Z | 1 |
| Hua, Y; Huang, W; Jing, Z; Li, J; Wang, F; Wang, Q; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Chabowski, D; Maksymiuk, K; Samborowska, E; Tomasova, L; Ufnal, M | 1 |
16 review(s) available for betaine and taurine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Renal medullary organic osmolytes.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Osmolar Concentration; Sorbitol; Taurine | 1991 |
Molecular basis of osmotic regulation.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Gene Expression; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Kidney; Kidney Medulla; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Taurine; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1995 |
Molecular basis for osmoregulation of organic osmolytes in renal medullary cells.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Phosphatidylcholines; Sorbitol; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1994 |
Organic osmolytes in the kidney.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Diuresis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Osmolar Concentration; Sorbitol; Taurine | 1993 |
[Osmolytes and osmoregulation in renal cells].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney; Osmolar Concentration; Sorbitol; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1996 |
[Regulation of osmolyte transporter gene expression by tonicity].
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Inositol; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Taurine; Transcription, Genetic | 1996 |
Kidney cell survival in high tonicity.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Survival; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Medulla; Signal Transduction; Sorbitol; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1997 |
Introduction to cell volume regulatory mechanisms.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Cell Size; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Inositol; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Osmosis; Osmotic Pressure; Sorbitol; Taurine | 1998 |
Mechanisms of osmolyte release.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Calcium Signaling; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Polarity; Diabetes Mellitus; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Inositol; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Loop of Henle; Osmotic Pressure; Rabbits; Rats; Sorbitol; Taurine | 1998 |
Osmoregulation of liver cell function: signalling, osmolytes and cell heterogeneity.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Bile; Body Water; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Size; Endothelium; Kupffer Cells; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Microtubules; Phosphorylation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Signal Transduction; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1998 |
Neural control of hepatic osmolytes and parenchymal cell hydration.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Electric Stimulation; Hepatocytes; Inositol; Integrin beta Chains; Ions; Liver; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Signal Transduction; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2004 |
[Molecular mechanism in biological transport in the kidney: Osmolyte transporter].
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Membrane Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Sorbitol; Symporters; Taurine; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2006 |
[Research advances in the treatment of hyperhomocysteinemia].
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Folic Acid; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Taurine | 2011 |
Protein kinases as regulators of osmolyte accumulation under stress conditions: An overview.
Topics: Betaine; Cell Size; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Protein Kinases; Stress, Physiological; Taurine | 2020 |
Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids and Lipid Metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Cholesterol; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Liver; Glutathione; Humans; Hydrogen Sulfide; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Lipid Metabolism; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Status; Phosphatidylcholines; Sulfur; Sulfur Compounds; Taurine | 2020 |
Roles of amino acid derivatives in the regulation of obesity.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue, Beige; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Betaine; Glucose; Glutathione; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lipolysis; Obesity; Taurine; Valerates; Weight Loss | 2021 |
2 trial(s) available for betaine and taurine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Variation of betaine, N,N-dimethylglycine, choline, glycerophosphorylcholine, taurine and trimethylamine-N-oxide in the plasma and urine of overweight people with type 2 diabetes over a two-year period.
Topics: Aged; Betaine; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Overweight; Sarcosine; Taurine; Time Factors | 2015 |
Extreme urinary betaine losses in type 2 diabetes combined with bezafibrate treatment are associated with losses of dimethylglycine and choline but not with increased losses of other osmolytes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Bezafibrate; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Taurine; Young Adult | 2014 |
88 other study(ies) available for betaine and taurine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship analyses of substrates of the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1).
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Caco-2 Cells; Endocytosis; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Symporters | 2011 |
The effects of sodium arsenate on the free amino acid levels in erythrocytes and plasma in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arsenates; Arsenic; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Circadian Rhythm; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Sex Factors; Starvation; Taurine; Valine | 1979 |
Ultrasensitive chemosensory responses by a protozoan to epinephrine and other neurochemicals.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Betaine; Carbachol; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chemotaxis; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glycine; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine; Putrescine; Serotonin; Taurine; Tryptophan | 1975 |
Modulation by betaine of cellular responses to osmotic stress.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Cell Division; Cell Line, Transformed; Glycerol; Hypertonic Solutions; Kinetics; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Simian virus 40; Taurine | 1992 |
Staphylococcus aureus osmoregulation: roles for choline, glycine betaine, proline, and taurine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Betaine; Choline; Potassium; Proline; Staphylococcus aureus; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1992 |
Osmotically regulated taurine content in rat renal inner medulla.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hypotonic Solutions; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1991 |
Escherichia coli accumulates the eukaryotic osmolyte taurine at high osmolarity.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Proline; Sulfates; Taurine | 1991 |
Metabolites in the developing rat liver--a proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Betaine; Choline; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Tissue Extracts; Weaning | 1991 |
Diagnostic positive and negative ion fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry of low-molecular-weight ammonium compounds of marine origin.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Betaine; Bryozoa; Mass Spectrometry; Picolinic Acids; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Taurine | 1988 |
Prevention of the convulsant and hyperalgesic action of strychnine by intrathecal glycine and related amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Glycine; Injections, Spinal; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine; Taurine | 1988 |
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
[Sulfoethylation. I. Taurines and taurobetaines with primary and secondary amino groups].
Topics: Alkylation; Amines; Betaine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Sulfonic Acids; Taurine | 1970 |
Detection of several non-protein amino acids in the presence of protein amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Autoanalysis; Betaine; Chromatography; Homocysteine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pimelic Acids; Proteins; Sarcosine; Taurine; Urea | 1971 |
Regional differences in cerebral amino acid transport.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Caudate Nucleus; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Leucine; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Pons; Rats; Taurine | 1968 |
The use of N-methylation to direct route of mediated transport of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Taurine; Valine | 1965 |
On the nature of the "non-saturable" migration of amino acids into Ehrlich cells and into rat jejunum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Kinetics; Rats; Taurine | 1966 |
Processing of olfactory information at three neuronal levels in the spiny lobster.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Nephropidae; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Odorants; Smell; Taurine | 1984 |
Organic osmolytes in the kidney of domesticated red deer, Cervus elaphus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Betaine; Deer; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycine; Inositol; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Sorbitol; Taurine; Tissue Distribution | 1995 |
Non-reciprocal cross-adaptation of spiking responses of individual olfactory receptor neurons of spiny lobsters: evidence for two excitatory transduction pathways.
Topics: Acclimatization; Adenosine Monophosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Betaine; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Nephropidae; Odorants; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Signal Transduction; Succinates; Taurine | 1994 |
Short-term cell volume regulation in Mytilus californianus gill.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Betaine; Bivalvia; Cell Size; Gills; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Quinidine; Seawater; Sodium Chloride; Taurine; Valinomycin | 1994 |
Impairment of renal medullary osmolyte accumulation in potassium-depleted rats.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diuresis; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Medulla; Male; Osmosis; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sorbitol; Taurine; Water Deprivation | 1994 |
Taurine, betaine, and inositol share a volume-sensitive transporter in skate erythrocyte cell membrane.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Betaine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Erythrocyte Membrane; Fatty Acids; Female; Inositol; Ion Exchange; Osmosis; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Skates, Fish; Taurine | 1994 |
Molecular characterization of four pharmacologically distinct gamma-aminobutyric acid transporters in mouse brain [corrected].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; beta-Alanine; Betaine; Biological Transport; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Nipecotic Acids; Oocytes; Organ Specificity; Organic Anion Transporters; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Taurine; Xenopus | 1993 |
Determinants of relative amounts of medullary organic osmolytes: effects of NaCl and urea differ.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Blood; Body Water; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Taurine; Urea | 1993 |
Renal concentrating defect and organic osmolytes. Paradoxical changes of renal medullary taurine contents in potassium-depleted rats.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Dehydration; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Male; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Sodium; Sorbitol; Taurine; Urea | 1996 |
Response of cell volume in Mytilus gill to acute salinity change.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Bivalvia; Body Water; Cell Size; Extracellular Space; Gills; Intracellular Fluid; Potassium; Seawater; Sodium Chloride; Taurine | 1996 |
Volume regulation and ion transport in renal cells.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Size; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Glucose; Humans; Inositol; Ion Transport; Kidney; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rabbits; Signal Transduction; Taurine | 1996 |
Glycerophosphocholine and betaine counteract the effect of urea on pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Pyruvate Kinase; Sorbitol; Taurine; Urea | 1996 |
Osmoregulated taurine transport in H4IIE hepatoma cells and perfused rat liver.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Gene Expression Regulation; Inositol; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1997 |
Cytoprotection by the osmolytes betaine and taurine in ischemia-reoxygenation injury in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Betaine; Cytoprotection; Dinoprostone; Hyaluronic Acid; Ibuprofen; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Prostaglandin D2; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Taurine; Thromboxane B2 | 1997 |
Compatible organic osmolytes in rat liver sinusoidal endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Endothelium; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Heat-Shock Proteins; Inositol; Isoenzymes; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Osmolar Concentration; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Taurine; Time Factors | 1998 |
Compatible organic osmolytes and osmotic modulation of inducible nitric oxide synthetase in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Inositol; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipotropic Agents; Macrophages; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorylation; Taurine | 1998 |
Exclusion and retention of compensatory kosmotropes by HPLC columns.
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Betaine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Stability; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Models, Chemical; Osmolar Concentration; Polymers; Pressure; Proteins; Sarcosine; Silicon Dioxide; Solutions; Solvents; Taurine; Water | 1998 |
Organic osmolyte transport in quiescent and activated rat hepatic stellate cells (Ito cells).
Topics: Actins; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Enzyme Induction; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Inositol; Isoenzymes; Liver; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmosis; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Taurine | 1999 |
Release of osmolytes induced by phagocytosis and hormones in rat liver.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Betaine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Gadolinium; Glucagon; Hormones; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phagocytosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2000 |
Taurine attenuates cold ischemia-reoxygenation injury in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cryopreservation; Inositol; Ischemia; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Taurine | 2000 |
NMR spectroscopy of single neurons.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aplysia; Betaine; Choline; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Taurine; Water | 2000 |
Transport of L-carnitine in isolated cerebral cortex neurons.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Betaine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Oximes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Taurine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Osmolytes stabilize ribonuclease S by stabilizing its fragments S protein and S peptide to compact folding-competent states.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Calorimetry; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Methylamines; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidants; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Ribonucleases; Sarcosine; Taurine; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Trypsin | 2001 |
Attenuation of bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatotoxicity by betaine or taurine in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Betaine; Bilirubin; Gastrointestinal Agents; Kupffer Cells; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2002 |
Compatible osmolytes modulate the response of porcine endothelial cells to hypertonicity and protect them from apoptosis.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Blotting, Northern; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Culture Media; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Inositol; Muscle Proteins; Ninhydrin; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Taurine | 2002 |
Effect of acute betaine administration on hepatic metabolism of S-amino acids in rats and mice.
Topics: Alkynes; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Cystathionine; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine Dioxygenase; Dioxygenases; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutathione; Glycine; Liver; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Oxygenases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Taurine | 2003 |
Mammalian osmolytes and S-nitrosoglutathione promote Delta F508 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein maturation and function.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Inositol; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Mammals; Mice; Nitric Oxide Donors; Osmolar Concentration; Patch-Clamp Techniques; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Sequence Deletion; Sorbitol; Stress, Mechanical; Taurine; Transfection | 2003 |
[Occurrence of homarine, glycine betaine, choline, arginine, mytilite, taurine and d, l-lactic acid in the limpet Patella sp..].
Topics: Alcohols; Amines; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Bile Acids and Salts; Choline; Gastropoda; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Mollusca; Patella; Picolinic Acids; Salts; Shellfish; Taurine | 1954 |
Organic solutes rescue the functional defect in delta F508 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Line; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electrophysiology; Frameshift Mutation; Glycosylation; Humans; Inositol; Organic Chemicals; Protein Folding; Protein Transport; Taurine; Transfection | 2003 |
The osmolyte strategy of normal human keratinocytes in maintaining cell homeostasis.
Topics: Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gastrointestinal Agents; Heat-Shock Proteins; Homeostasis; Humans; Inositol; Keratinocytes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Taurine; Ultraviolet Rays; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2004 |
Betaine or taurine administration prevents fibrosis and lipid peroxidation induced by rat liver by ethanol plus carbon tetrachloride intoxication.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; beta-Alanine; Betaine; Carbon Tetrachloride; Ethanol; Fibrosis; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Transaminases | 2004 |
Effects of betaine supplementation on hepatic metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids in mice.
Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Betaine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chloroform; Cysteine; Glutathione; Kidney; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methionine Adenosyltransferase; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; S-Adenosylmethionine; Solvents; Taurine | 2005 |
A combined (1)H NMR and HPLC-MS-based metabonomic study of urine from obese (fa/fa) Zucker and normal Wistar-derived rats.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Betaine; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Formates; Glutarates; Hippurates; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Wistar; Rats, Zucker; Sex Factors; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Succinic Acid; Taurine | 2005 |
The effect of taurine or betaine pretreatment on hepatotoxicity and prooxidant status induced by lipopolysaccharide treatment in the liver of rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Betaine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver Diseases; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Transaminases | 2005 |
Bioactive compounds in cod (Gadus morhua) products and suitability of 1H NMR metabolite profiling for classification of the products using multivariate data analyses.
Topics: Animals; Anserine; Betaine; Food Handling; Freezing; Gadus morhua; Hot Temperature; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Meat; Muscles; Taurine | 2005 |
High contents of hypotaurine and thiotaurine in hydrothermal-vent gastropods without thiotrophic endosymbionts.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Betaine; Gastropoda; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Sulfide; Oceans and Seas; Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria; Symbiosis; Taurine | 2006 |
DNA induces folding in alpha-synuclein: understanding the mechanism using chaperone property of osmolytes.
Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Betaine; Cattle; DNA; DNA, Circular; DNA, Single-Stranded; Glycerol; Methylamines; Models, Biological; Molecular Chaperones; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sarcosine; Taurine | 2007 |
Ultraviolet B radiation induces cell shrinkage and increases osmolyte transporter mRNA expression and osmolyte uptake in HaCaT keratinocytes.
Topics: Betaine; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Size; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Intracellular Fluid; Keratinocytes; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Taurine; Ultraviolet Rays; Water | 2007 |
Ultraviolet A induces transport of compatible organic osmolytes in human dermal fibroblasts.
Topics: Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Dermis; Electrolytes; Fibroblasts; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Expression; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Interleukin-6; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Organic Chemicals; Osmolar Concentration; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Symporters; Taurine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2008 |
1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy-based metabolic assessment in a rat model of obesity induced by a high-fat diet.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetone; Animals; Betaine; Citric Acid; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Obesity; Protons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2009 |
Restoring assembly and activity of cystathionine β-synthase mutants by ligands and chemical chaperones.
Topics: Alleles; Aminolevulinic Acid; Betaine; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Homocystinuria; Humans; Ligands; Molecular Chaperones; Mutant Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Multimerization; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taurine | 2011 |
Roles of TauT and system A in cytoprotection of rat syncytiotrophoblast cell line exposed to hypertonic stress.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; Apoptosis; beta-Alanine; Betaine; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cytoprotection; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Silencing; Hypertonic Solutions; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Rats; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Stress, Physiological; Taurine; Trophoblasts | 2010 |
Teasing apart a three-way symbiosis: transcriptome analyses of Curvularia protuberata in response to viral infection and heat stress.
Topics: Ascomycota; Betaine; Catalase; DNA, Complementary; DNA, Fungal; Expressed Sequence Tags; Gene Expression Profiling; Glutathione Transferase; Heat-Shock Proteins; Heat-Shock Response; Melanins; Poaceae; Symbiosis; Taurine; Trehalose | 2010 |
Metabolomic investigations of American oysters using H-NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Crassostrea; Gastric Mucosa; Gills; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Mitochondria; Models, Animal; Muscles; Perchlorates; Respiratory System; Taurine; United States | 2010 |
Digestive cells from Mytilus galloprovincialis show a partial regulatory volume decrease following acute hypotonic stress through mechanisms involving inorganic ions.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Ions; Mytilus; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Taurine; Water | 2013 |
Urinary metabolomics in newborns infected by human cytomegalovirus: a preliminary investigation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Betaine; Creatine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Taurine | 2013 |
Metabolic phenotypes associated with high-temperature tolerance of Porphyra haitanensis strains.
Topics: Betaine; Galactosides; Hot Temperature; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Mutation; Osmoregulation; Phenotype; Porphyra; Taurine | 2013 |
Membrane protein stability depends on the concentration of compatible solutes--a single molecule force spectroscopic study.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Bacteriorhodopsins; Betaine; Halobacterium salinarum; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Osmotic Pressure; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Unfolding; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis; Taurine; Water | 2013 |
Distinctive solvation patterns make renal osmolytes diverse.
Topics: Betaine; Inositol; Kidney; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Osmosis; Phosphorylcholine; Solubility; Solvents; Sorbitol; Taurine | 2013 |
Thermodynamic analysis of osmolyte effect on thermal stability of ribonuclease A in terms of water activity.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cattle; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Inositol; Methylamines; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Protein Unfolding; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sarcosine; Taurine; Thermodynamics; Water | 2014 |
[Urine metabonomic study of intervention effects of Morinda officinalis how. on 'kidney-yang deficiency syndrome'].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Betaine; Biomarkers; Citric Acid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Hydrocortisone; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Diseases; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Morinda; Plants, Medicinal; Principal Component Analysis; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcosine; Succinic Acid; Taurine; Yang Deficiency | 2013 |
Effects of carnosine, taurine, and betaine pretreatments on diethylnitrosamine-induced oxidative stress and tissue injury in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Betaine; Biomarkers; Carcinogens, Environmental; Carnosine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dietary Supplements; Diethylnitrosamine; Glutathione; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Oxidative Stress; Protein Carbonylation; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Tyrosine | 2016 |
Sulfur amino acid metabolism in Zucker diabetic fatty rats.
Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Adenosylhomocysteinase; Animals; Area Under Curve; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Cysteine; Dipeptides; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutathione; Homocysteine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Rats; Rats, Zucker; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Spermidine; Spermine; Taurine | 2015 |
Effect of ultraviolet A exposure on transport of compatible organic osmolytes in human lens epithelial cells.
Topics: Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Gene Expression; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Lens, Crystalline; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Taurine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2015 |
Downregulation of hepatic betaine:homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT) expression in taurine-deficient mice is reversed by taurine supplementation in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cysteine Dioxygenase; Dietary Supplements; Down-Regulation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hepatocytes; Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Taurine | 2016 |
Taurine prevents ultraviolet B induced apoptosis in retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Apoptosis; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inositol; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Retinal Ganglion Cells; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Taurine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2018 |
Imaged capillary isoelectric focusing in native condition: A novel and successful example.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Betaine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Glycerol; Isoelectric Focusing; Protein Denaturation; Taurine; Urea | 2017 |
Betaine in the Brain: Characterization of Betaine Uptake, its Influence on Other Osmolytes and its Potential Role in Neuroprotection from Osmotic Stress.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroprotection; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Taurine | 2017 |
Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (¹H-NMR)-Based Metabolomic Evaluation of Human Renal Allografts from Donations After Circulatory Death.
Topics: Adult; Allografts; Betaine; Citric Acid; Delayed Graft Function; Female; Glucose; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Taurine; Transplantation, Homologous | 2017 |
Taurine reduces blue light-induced retinal neuronal cell apoptosis in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Betaine; Cell Line; Inositol; Light; Membrane Transport Proteins; Osmotic Pressure; Rats; Retinal Neurons; RNA, Messenger; Taurine | 2018 |
Compatible osmolytes modulate mitochondrial function in a marine osmoconformer Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Betaine; Crassostrea; Electron Transport Complex I; Energy Metabolism; Mitochondria; Osmotic Pressure; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Taurine | 2019 |
Organic osmolytes preserve the function of the developing tight junction in ultraviolet B-irradiated rat epidermal keratinocytes.
Topics: Actins; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Betaine; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Size; Claudin-1; Claudin-4; Epidermis; Gene Expression; Hydrogen Peroxide; Keratinocytes; Occludin; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorylation; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Skin; Sunscreening Agents; Taurine; Tight Junctions; Ultraviolet Rays | 2018 |
Osmolyte taurine induction in UVA exposed human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Topics: Aqueous Humor; Betaine; Cell Line; Gene Silencing; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Inositol; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; RNA; RNA, Small Interfering; Taurine; Ultraviolet Rays; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2018 |
Do Osmolytes Impact the Structure and Dynamics of Myoglobin?
Topics: Betaine; Circular Dichroism; Inositol; Myoglobin; Osmosis; Protein Stability; Sorbitol; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Taurine; Temperature; Trehalose | 2018 |
Taurine alleviates repression of betaine-homocysteine
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Homocystinuria; Humans; Liver; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Taurine | 2019 |
A diet rich in taurine, cysteine, folate, B
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Betaine; Brain; Cysteine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Folic Acid; Gases; Humans; Hydrogen Sulfide; Methylation; Risk; Taurine; Vitamin B 12 | 2019 |
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cnidaria; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Gonads; Multivariate Analysis; Picolinic Acids; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Scyphozoa; Taurine | 2020 |
Osmolytes Can Destabilize Proteins in Cells by Modulating Electrostatics and Quinary Interactions.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Escherichia coli; Glycerol; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Molecular; Protein Folding; Protein Stability; Proteins; Sorbitol; Static Electricity; Taurine; Thermodynamics | 2021 |
Combined hyperosmolarity and inflammatory conditions in stressed human corneal epithelial cells and macrophages to evaluate osmoprotective agents as potential DED treatments.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Betaine; Carnitine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dry Eye Syndromes; Epithelium, Corneal; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypromellose Derivatives; Inflammation; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Osmolar Concentration; Stress, Physiological; Taurine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2021 |
GWAS-associated bacteria and their metabolites appear to be causally related to the development of inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Bacteria; Betaine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Taurine | 2022 |
Metabolites, gene expression, and gut microbiota profiles suggest the putative mechanisms via which dietary creatine increases the serum taurine and g-ABA contents in Megalobrama amblycephala.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Betaine; Carbohydrates; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Cypriniformes; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gene Expression; Taurine | 2023 |
Mice, Rats and Guinea Pigs Exhibit Significant Variations in the Plasma, Urine and Tissue Levels of Taurine, Betaine, Sarcosine and Other Osmolyte-Active Amino Acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Body Fluids; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Mice; Rats; Sarcosine; Taurine | 2023 |