betaine and glycine

betaine has been researched along with glycine in 189 studies

Research

Studies (189)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	81 (42.86)	18.7374
1990's	17 (8.99)	18.2507
2000's	33 (17.46)	29.6817
2010's	41 (21.69)	24.3611
2020's	17 (8.99)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A	1
Choi, SS; Contrera, JF; Hastings, KL; Kruhlak, NL; Sancilio, LF; Weaver, JL; Willard, JM	1
Brandsch, M; Gebauer, S; Laug, L; Schäfer, S; Thondorf, I; Voigt, V; Zebisch, K	1
Kilroe-Smith, TA; McLoughlin, JL	1
Jones, RG	1
Chavez, E; Hafez, YS; Kratzer, FH; Vohra, P	1
Holt, RL	1
Glassgold, JM; Hauser, DC; Levandowsky, M	1
Baker, JA; Lloyd, AW; Olliff, CJ; Rutt, KJ; Smith, G	1
Bolen, DW; Hou, LX; Khan, SM; Liu, Y; Santoro, MM	1
Gunsalus, RP; Lai, MC	1
Kelly, AF; Kroll, RG; Patchett, RA	1
Goins, B; Rudolph, AS	1
Hoorn, AJ	1
Dziuba, AN; Khokhlov, AP; Savchenko, IuN; Zavalishin, IA	1
Freed, WJ	2
Booth, IR; Gallagher, MP; Higgins, CF; Hyde, SC; Mimmack, ML; Pearce, SR	1
Burgess, RR; Jovanovich, SB; Martinell, M; Record, MT	1
Dudman, NP; Tyrrell, PA; Wilcken, DE	1
Chanarin, I; Deacon, R; Lumb, M; Perry, J	1
Chalmers, RA; Davies, SE; Iles, RA; Randall, EW	1
Banas, C; Beyer, C; Gomora, P; Komisaruk, BR	1
Akai, H; Muramatsu, K; Sugiyama, K	1
Baker, DH; Lowry, KR	1
Chalmers, RA; Hind, AJ; Iles, RA	1
Freed, WJ; Ghoz, EH	1
Shieh, HS	3
Josephs, JA; Magazino, J; Parker, CM; Sprince, H	1
Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG	1
Silk, DB	1
Finkelstein, JD; Harris, BJ; Kyle, WE	1
Beart, PM; Johnston, GA	1
Müller, DM; Strack, E	1
Aurich, H; Kleber, HP	3
Kleber, HP	1
Fuller, HL; Keshavarz, K	2
Josephs, JA; Parker, CM; Sprince, H	1
Balcom, JK; Fitch, WM	1
Evered, DF; Nunn, PB	1
Daniels, HJ	1
Baker, RD; George, MJ	1
Demain, AL; White, RF	1
Hall, WC; Miller, CS; Sprayberry, BA	1
Christensen, HN; Liang, M; Oxender, DL; Vatz, KA	1
Munck, BG	1
Deren, JJ; Padykula, HA; Wilson, TH	1
Dudman, NP; Kuchel, PW; Lundberg, P; Wilcken, DE	1
Bedford, JJ; Leader, JP; Smiley, M	1
Bason, LM; Chambers, ST; Hayman, CM; Lever, M; Robson, RA; Sizeland, PC	1
Hynes, SH; Ingledew, WM; Thomas, KC	1
Wright, SH; Wunz, TM	1
Andreesen, JR; Granderath, K; Meyer, M	1
Glaasker, E; Konings, WN; Poolman, B	1
Loomis, CW; Sherman, SE	1
Krämer, R; Lambert, C; Peter, H; Ruffert, S; Wendisch, VF	1
Caprio, J; Valentincic, T	1
Burkovski, A; Krämer, R; Morbach, S; Peter, H; Weil, B	1
Lever, M	1
Ahmad, F; Anjum, F; Rishi, V	1
Madhavarao, CN; Natesan, S; Sitaramam, V	1
Kaukinen, P; Kerovuo, J; Nyyssola, A; Reinikainen, T; von Weymarn, N	1
Eilders, LL; Patel, BP; Sims, M; Waddell, TG	1
Leisola, M; Nyyssölä, A; Reinikainen, T	1
Chen, TH; Murata, N	1
Baltz, JM; Hammer, MA	1
Abston, LR; deZengotita, VM; Miller, WM; Schmelzer, AE; Shaw, S	1
Aoki, K; Hibino, T; Jikuya, H; Takabe, T; Takano, J; Tanaka, Y; Waditee, R	1
Metillo, EB; Ritz, DA	1
Choi, KH; Kim, SK; Kim, YC	1
Patzlaff, JS; Poolman, B; van der Heide, T	1
Azem, A; Ben-Zvi, AP; Diamant, S; Eliahu, N; Goloubinoff, P; Rosenthal, D	1
BILLIG, HK; BORSOOK, ME; GOLSETH, JG	1
HARPER, HA; HIGGINS, AR; JONES, RE; KIMMEL, JR; KLINE, EF; MERRILL, RS; SMITH, TW	1
JACOB, J; METAYER, M	1
FALLIS, BD; LAM, RL	1
MORRISON, LM	2
Watkins, AL	1
BANDELIN, FJ; PANKRATZ, RE	1
MAW, GA	2
CRMWELL, BT; RENNIE, SD	1
CROMWELL, BT; RENNIE, SD	2
HENTSCH, F; MISCHEL, W; STRACK, E	1
MULFORD, DJ	1
BREGOFF, HM; DELWICHE, CC	1
THUILLIER, J	1
BRIGNON, J; WOLFF, R	1
LIVERSEDGE, LA	1
ETIENNE, J	1
ALDES, JH	1
ACKERMANN, D; LIST, PH	1
ERECINSKA, M; SZARKOWSKA, L	1
ACKERMANN, D; JANKA, R	1
BASOM, WC; BRECK, LW; LEONARD, MH	1
BILLIG, HE; MOREHOUSE, LE	1
BORSOOK, H; BORSOOK, ME	2
GRAYBIEL, A; PATTERSON, CA	1
KENSLER, CJ; LANGEMANN, H	1
Krämer, R; Morbach, S; Rübenhagen, R; Schiller, D	1
du VIGNEAUD, V; FERGER, MF	1
Nakata, R; Okawa, N; Shigematsu, N; Yagisawa, M	1
Ganapathy, V; Gatfield, KM; Kennedy, DJ; Thwaites, DT; Winpenny, JP	1
Aoki, K; Bhuiyan, MN; Hibino, T; Jagendorf, AT; Rai, V; Suzuki, S; Takabe, T; Takano, J; Tanaka, Y; Waditee, R	1
Bell, JD; Chung, YL; Hicks, J; Miller, FW; Passo, MH; Rennebohm, RM; Rider, LG; Scott, DL; Summers, RM; Zemel, LS	1
Cañamás, TP; Magan, N; Teixidó, N; Torres, R; Usall, J; Viñas, I	1
Chebotareva, NA; Eronina, TB; Kurganov, BI	1
Eskandari, S; Grallath, S; Meyer, A; Rentsch, D	1
Andersen, B; Champlin, SM; Clark, CA; Nordstrom, LJ; Schwinefus, JJ	1
Asakura, H; Igimi, S; Makino, S; Okada, N; Okada, Y; Yamamoto, S	1
Chuang, MJ; Lai, MC; Lee, YC; Wang, CC; Wu, YC	1
Chambers, S; Fraser, R; George, P; Lever, M; McEntyre, C; Slow, S; Vasudevamurthy, M	1
Cañamás, TP; Magan, N; Morelló, JR; Teixidó, N; Usall, J; Viñas, I	1
Bhuiyan, NH; Hibino, T; Hirata, E; Shikata, M; Takabe, T; Tanaka, Y; Waditee, R	1
Friesen, RW; Hasman, D; Innis, SM; Novak, EM	1
DuVIGNEAUD, V; MAW, GA	1
Bhuiyan, NH; Hamada, A; Hibino, T; Rai, V; Takabe, T; Yamada, N	1
Morita, T; Ohuchi, S; Setoue, M; Sugiyama, K	1
McMahon, TB; Wu, R	1
CHANDLER, JP; DU VIGNEAUD, V; MOYER, AW	1
BORSOOK, H; DUBNOFF, JW	2
Choi, HK; Kim, HS; Kim, SH; Kim, Y; Park, T; Yang, SO	1
Kawasaki, S; Kimura, Y; Takegawa, K; Yoshimoto, H	1
Fujiwara, T; Hattori, T; Mitsuya, S; Miyake, H; Takabe, T	1
Johnson, CB; Lee, H; Macdonald, JM; Stoskopf, MK; Tikunov, AP	1
Jiang, S; White, A	1
Boyen, F; Janssens, GP; Kalmar, ID; Lauwaerts, A; Meyer, E; Sys, S; Vanhauteghem, D	1
Lai, MC; Lai, SJ	1
Colombetti, G; Fulgentini, L; Marangoni, R; Melck, D; Motta, A; Paris, D	1
Huang, J; Jiang, L; Ren, P; Tang, H; Zhang, L	1
Bąchor, R; Kluczyk, A; Rudowska, M; Stefanowicz, P; Szewczuk, Z; Wojewska, D	1
Sittipol, D; Takabe, T; Tanaka, Y; Waditee-Sirisattha, R	1
Niess, B; Obrenovic, M; Ostojic, SM; Stojanovic, M	1
Wargo, MJ	1
Abbasi, F; Adam, KP; Alkayyali, S; Assimes, TL; Dekker, JM; Ferrannini, E; Frayling, TM; Gall, WE; Groop, L; Hansen, T; Häring, H; Knowles, JW; Laakso, M; Lyssenko, V; Nolan, JJ; Paananen, J; Pedersen, O; Quertermous, T; Smith, U; Walker, M; Weedon, MN; Wood, AR; Xie, W	1
Beattie, GA; Li, S; Yu, X	1
Boyen, F; Cox, E; Janssens, GP; Lauwaerts, A; Meyer, E; Sys, S; Vanhauteghem, D	1
Bjørge, T; de Vogel, S; Gregory, JF; Meyer, K; Nygård, O; Tell, GS; Tretli, S; Ueland, PM; Ulvik, A; Vollset, SE	1
Atzori, L; Fanos, V; Lanari, M; Lazzarotto, T; Locci, E; Manzoni, P; Noto, A	1
Igarashi, K; Katsumi, T; Nishise, Y; Okumoto, K; Saito, K; Saito, T; Sato, C; Shao, L; Soga, T; Sugimoto, M; Tomita, K; Tomita, M; Ueno, Y; Watanabe, H	1
Bruździak, P; Panuszko, A; Stangret, J	1
Dozen, M; Miyawaki, O; Nomura, K	1
BYRNE, HJ; HUBBLE, RH; JONES, DL	1
Han, F; Huang, ZW; Inakuma, T; Jia, Z; Liu, YQ; Miyashita, T; Sugiyama, K; Sun, LC; Xiang, XS	1
Chen, W; Li, KT; Peng, WF; Xia, W	1
Dixit, MK; Siddique, AA; Tembe, BL	1
Berge, RK; Bjørndal, B; Lysne, V; Nordrehaug, JE; Nygård, O; Skorve, J; Vik, R	1
Fukaya, M; Kageyama, H; Rai, V; Takabe, T; Waditee-Sirisattha, R	1
Astrup, A; Carayol, J; Charon, C; Fazelzadeh, P; Hager, J; Lefebvre, G; Matone, A; Morine, M; Saris, WH; Scott-Boyer, MP; Valsesia, A; Vervoort, J	1
Chen, H; Chen, XF; Dong, YY; Guo, C; Li, HY; Li, XW; Wang, FW; Wang, ML; Wang, N; Wang, ZM	1
Chan, NL; Lai, MC; Lai, SJ; Lee, YR; Lin, TS; Liu, MS	1
Deng, YC; Lai, MC; Lai, SJ	1
Charismiadou, M; Deligeorgis, SG; Fotakis, C; Goliomytis, M; Lantzouraki, DZ; Simitzis, PE; Zoumpoulakis, P	1
Cabido, CE; Cholewa, JM; Dardevet, D; de Araújo Pessôa, K; Dos Santos Pinho, JR; Lima-Soares, F; Nicastro, H; Oliveira, PH; Xia, Z; Zanchi, NE	1
Cremer, PS; DeLyser, MR; Liao, YT; Manson, AC; Noid, WG	1
Kageyama, H; Takabe, T; Tanaka, Y	1
Calabro, A; Caputo, GA; Kohn, EM; Lee, JY; Vaden, TD	1
Lin, J; Luo, L; Tang, H; Yan, J; Zhu, Y	1
Hai, Y; Huang, AM; Tang, Y	1
Giovannoni, SJ; Noell, SE	1
Fang, M; Jan, I; Khan, AA; Lu, L; Muhammad, I; Muhammad, MJ; Samin, G; Wang, P; Yao, FJ; Zahid, A	1
De Gaetano, Y; Dupont, L; Gonçalves, FJM; Macário, IPE; Mohamadou, A; Parajó, JJ; Pereira, JL; Salgado, J; Ventura, SPM	1
Cheng, S; Ge, W; Ji, S; Luo, M; Sun, H; Sun, Y; Wei, B; Zhou, Q; Zhou, X	1
Aires, A; Gonçalves, B; Guedes, F; Morais, MC; Ribeiro, C; Sequeira, A; Silva, AP	1
Herrmann, C; Schnatwinkel, J	1
Baltz, JM; Macaulay, AD; Ortman, CS; Tscherner, AK	1
Fu, R; Kong, C; Liu, K; Si, H; Sui, S; Wang, Q	1
Cadogan, DJ; Chrystal, PV; Inhuber, V; McGilchrist, P; Moss, AF; Sharma, NK; Wilkinson, SJ	1
Cruz, M; Diaz-Flores, M; Fernandez-Osornio, LF; Gomez-Diaz, RA; Gonzalez-Carranza, E; Hernández-Pineda, J; Maldonado-Rodriguez, R; Mondragon-Gonzalez, R; Sharma, T; Valladares-Salgado, A; Wacher, NH	1
Guha, A; Mondal, J; Narayanan, TN; Sarkar, S	1
Campos, CNS; Cazetta, JO; de M Prado, R; de Souza Júnior, JP; Gratão, PL; Oliveira, KR; Sousa Junior, GS	1
Andjic, MM; Bolevich, S; Draginic, ND; Jakovljevic, VLJ; Jeremic, JN; Milinkovic, MV; Pantovic, SB; Prokic, VZ; Rankovic, MR; Sretenovic, JZ; Zivkovic, VI	1
Ford, BA; Mabbutt, BC; Paulsen, IT; Ranjit, P; Shah, BS	1
Kageyama, H; Waditee-Sirisattha, R	1
Addo, KA; Huang, YY; Huang, ZX; Li, H; Xiao, XL; Yu, YG	1
De Castro, RE; Giménez, MI; Paggi, RA	1
Han, GP; Kil, DY; Kwon, CH; Lee, EC; Won, SY	1
Li, F; Li, S; Liu, Y; Sun, M; Yu, Y; Zhang, X	1
Liew, HJ; Liew, KS; Lim, LS; Teoh, CF; Tuzan, AD; Yong, AS	1

Reviews

6 review(s) available for betaine and glycine

Article	Year
Progress report. Peptide absorption in man. Gut, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acids; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Cystinuria; Dietary Proteins; Gelatin; Glycine; Hartnup Disease; Humans; Hydrolysis; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Methionine; Milk Proteins; Models, Biological; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship	1974
Enhancement of tolerance of abiotic stress by metabolic engineering of betaines and other compatible solutes. Current opinion in plant biology, 2002, Volume: 5, Issue:3 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Betaine; Choline; Fructans; Genetic Engineering; Glycine; Mannitol; Oxidative Stress; Plants; Plants, Genetically Modified; Proline; Sorbitol; Stress, Mechanical; Trehalose	2002
Homeostasis and catabolism of choline and glycine betaine: lessons from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Applied and environmental microbiology, 2013, Volume: 79, Issue:7 Topics: Betaine; Carbon; Choline; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glycine; Homeostasis; Nitrogen; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Stress, Physiological; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2013
Dietary proteins and amino acids in the control of the muscle mass during immobilization and aging: role of the MPS response. Amino acids, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:5 Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; Betaine; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Glycine; Humans; Hypokinesia; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Sarcopenia; Vitamins	2017
Initiation of cell volume regulation and unique cell volume regulatory mechanisms in mammalian oocytes and embryos. Journal of cellular physiology, 2021, Volume: 236, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Blastocyst; Cell Size; Embryonic Development; Glycine; Humans; Ion Pumps; Oocytes; Osmoregulation; Osmotic Pressure; Ovulation	2021
Mechanism of action and the uses betaine in pig production. Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2022, Volume: 106, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glycine; Meat; Swine	2022

Trials

6 trial(s) available for betaine and glycine

Article	Year
Abnormal glycine betaine content of the blood and urine of diabetic and renal patients. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1994, Oct-14, Volume: 230, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Betaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Characteristics; Sorbitol	1994
Co-administration of methyl donors along with guanidinoacetic acid reduces the incidence of hyperhomocysteinaemia compared with guanidinoacetic acid administration alone. The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Sep-14, Volume: 110, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Betaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glycine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Vitamin B Complex; Young Adult	2013
Dynamics of serum metabolites in patients with chronic hepatitis C receiving pegylated interferon plus ribavirin: a metabolomics analysis. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Area Under Curve; Betaine; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glycine; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Polyethylene Glycols; Principal Component Analysis; Ribavirin; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Treatment Outcome; Tryptophan; Viral Load	2013
Network Analysis of Metabolite GWAS Hits: Implication of CPS1 and the Urea Cycle in Weight Maintenance. PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Betaine; Caloric Restriction; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Chromosome Mapping; Female; Gene Expression; Gene Regulatory Networks; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glycine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Metabolome; Mitochondria; Obesity; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative Trait Loci; Urea; Weight Loss	2016
Guanidinoacetic acid provides superior cardioprotection to its combined use with betaine and (or) creatine in HIIT-trained rats. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2022, Aug-01, Volume: 100, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Creatine; Glycine; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2022
Effect of individual or combination of dietary betaine and glycine on productive performance, stress response, liver health, and intestinal barrier function in broiler chickens raised under heat stress conditions. Poultry science, 2023, Volume: 102, Issue:7 Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Betaine; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Glycine; Heat-Shock Response; Liver	2023

Other Studies

177 other study(ies) available for betaine and glycine

Article	Year
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species. Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship	2010
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models. Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:2-3 Topics:	2008
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship analyses of substrates of the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1). Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2011, Nov-01, Volume: 19, Issue:21 Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Caco-2 Cells; Endocytosis; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Symporters	2011
The effects of sodium arsenate on the free amino acid levels in erythrocytes and plasma in rats. Chemico-biological interactions, 1979, Volume: 28, Issue:2-3 Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arsenates; Arsenic; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Circadian Rhythm; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Sex Factors; Starvation; Taurine; Valine	1979
An assessment of quaternary ammonium and related compounds as osmotic effectors in crop plants. Basic life sciences, 1979, Volume: 14 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Glycine; Osmotic Pressure; Plants, Edible; Proline; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium	1979
Methionine toxicity in chicks and poults. Poultry science, 1978, Volume: 57, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Bone Diseases, Developmental; Chickens; Folic Acid; Glycine; Homocystine; Male; Methionine; Paralysis; Poultry Diseases; Turkeys	1978
Studies on human dental plaque. 1. Physical and chemical characteristics and enzyme activities of pooled plaque extracts. Journal of oral pathology, 1975, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine; Amylases; Betaine; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Muramidase; Periodontal Diseases; Saliva; Serine; Valine	1975
Ultrasensitive chemosensory responses by a protozoan to epinephrine and other neurochemicals. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1975, Oct-17, Volume: 190, Issue:4211 Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Betaine; Carbachol; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chemotaxis; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glycine; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine; Putrescine; Serotonin; Taurine; Tryptophan	1975
A comparison of glycine, sarcosine, N,N-dimethylglycine, glycinebetaine and N-modified betaines as liposome cryoprotectants. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 44, Issue:6 Topics: Amaranth Dye; Betaine; Cryoprotective Agents; Freezing; Glycine; Liposomes; Sarcosine	1992
Increased thermal stability of proteins in the presence of naturally occurring osmolytes. Biochemistry, 1992, Jun-16, Volume: 31, Issue:23 Topics: Betaine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Muramidase; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Denaturation; Ribonucleases; Sarcosine; Thermodynamics	1992
Glycine betaine and potassium ion are the major compatible solutes in the extremely halophilic methanogen Methanohalophilus strain Z7302. Journal of bacteriology, 1992, Volume: 174, Issue:22 Topics: Betaine; Euryarchaeota; Glycine; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium Chloride	1992
Effect of sodium chloride on the intracellular solute pools of Listeria monocytogenes. Applied and environmental microbiology, 1992, Volume: 58, Issue:12 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Betaine; Glycine; Intracellular Fluid; Listeria monocytogenes; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Proline; Sodium Chloride	1992
The effect of hydration stress solutes on the phase behavior of hydrated dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1991, Jul-01, Volume: 1066, Issue:1 Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Amines; Betaine; Calorimetry; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Proline; Solutions; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Trehalose; Water	1991
Dimethylglycine and chemically related amines tested for mutagenicity under potential nitrosation conditions. Mutation research, 1989, Volume: 222, Issue:4 Topics: Amines; Betaine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glycine; Mutagenicity Tests; Nitrites; Nitrosamines; Salmonella typhimurium; Sarcosine	1989
[Disorders of formaldehyde metabolism and its metabolic precursors in patients with multiple sclerosis]. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1989, Volume: 89, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Enzyme Activation; Female; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Humans; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroglia; Sarcosine	1989
Prevention of strychnine-induced seizures and death by the N-methylated glycine derivatives betaine, dimethylglycine and sarcosine. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Betaine; Female; Glycine; Mice; Sarcosine; Seizures; Strychnine	1985
Energy coupling to periplasmic binding protein-dependent transport systems: stoichiometry of ATP hydrolysis during transport in vivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1989, Volume: 86, Issue:21 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Chemotactic Factors; Chemotaxis; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genotype; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Maltose; Maltose-Binding Proteins; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutation; Periplasmic Binding Proteins; Proline	1989
Rapid response to osmotic upshift by osmoregulated genes in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Journal of bacteriology, 1988, Volume: 170, Issue:2 Topics: Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Bacterial; Glycine; Osmolar Concentration; Porins; Proline; Salmonella typhimurium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic	1988
Homocysteinemia: depressed plasma serine levels. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Betaine; Carbon-Oxygen Lyases; Child, Preschool; Folic Acid; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney Transplantation; Lyases; Male; Serine	1987
In vivo oxidation of the methyl group of hepatic 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. Journal of clinical pathology, 1988, Volume: 41, Issue:11 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Betaine; Carbon Dioxide; Deoxyadenosines; Formyltetrahydrofolates; Glycine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; S-Adenosylmethionine; Serine; Tetrahydrofolates; Thionucleosides; Time Factors	1988
Betaine metabolism in human neonates and developing rats. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1988, Dec-30, Volume: 178, Issue:3 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Betaine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats	1988
Prevention of the convulsant and hyperalgesic action of strychnine by intrathecal glycine and related amino acids. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1988, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Glycine; Injections, Spinal; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine; Taurine	1988
Effects of methionine and related compounds on plasma cholesterol level in rats fed a high cholesterol diet. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 1986, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Hypercholesterolemia; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Methionine; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1986
Amelioration of ethionine toxicity in the chick. Poultry science, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Chickens; Choline; Ethionine; Female; Glycine; Male; Methionine; Poultry Diseases	1987
Methylmalonic aciduria and propionic acidaemia studied by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1986, Dec-15, Volume: 161, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Betaine; Creatine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Malonates; Methylmalonic Acid; Propionates	1986
Effects of betaine on seizures in the rat. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Betaine; Glycine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures	1985
Enzymatic oxidation of 14C-labelled betaine by the marine microbe Achromobacter cholinophagum. Canadian journal of biochemistry, 1968, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Alcaligenes; Betaine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Formaldehyde; Glycine; NAD; Oxidoreductases	1968
Convulsant activity of homocysteine and other short-chain mercaptoacids: protection therefrom. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1969, Sep-30, Volume: 166, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cysteine; Glycine; Homocysteine; Male; Methionine; Phenobarbital; Pyridoxine; Rats; Serine	1969
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis]. Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1974, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea	1974
Methionine metabolism in mammals: kinetic study of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1972, Volume: 153, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Buffers; Calcium Phosphates; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cysteine; Cystine; Gels; Glycine; Homocysteine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Rats	1972
GABA uptake in rat brain slices: inhibition by GABA analogues and by various drugs. Journal of neurochemistry, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylation; Acylation; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chlorine; Choline; Esters; Fatty Acids; Fluorine; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxylation; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Methylation; Rats; Sulfur; Tritium; Valerates	1973
[The binding energy of the ester group in O-acylcarnitines and some carboxyl derivatives, III. Hydrolysis enthalpy of O-acylcarnitines and betaine esters (author's transl)]. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 1973, Volume: 354, Issue:9 Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Acylation; Betaine; Butyrates; Calorimetry; Carnitine; Esters; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thermodynamics	1973
Evidence for an inducible active transport of carnitine in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1967, Feb-08, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Topics: Antimetabolites; Azides; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Choline; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Edetic Acid; Glycine; Iodoacetates; Ouabain; Pseudomonas aeruginosa	1967
[Damped oscillations in the synthesis of carnitine dehydrogenase by Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 1967, Volume: 348, Issue:12 Topics: Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Galactosidases; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glycine; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Oxidoreductases; Periodicity; Pseudomonas aeruginosa	1967
[Repression of the malic enzyme by carnitine metabolite in Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Acta biologica et medica Germanica, 1969, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glycine; Malate Dehydrogenase; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Spectrophotometry; Succinates	1969
[Kinetics of active carnitine transport in Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Acta biologica et medica Germanica, 1970, Volume: 24, Issue:5 Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glycine; Kinetics; Pseudomonas aeruginosa	1970
Relationship of arginine and methionine to creatine formation in chicks. The Journal of nutrition, 1971, Volume: 101, Issue:7 Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Body Weight; Chickens; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Creatine; Cystine; Deficiency Diseases; Depression, Chemical; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Glycine; Glycine max; Guanidines; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Ornithine; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency; Zea mays	1971
Homocysteine-induced convulsions in the rat: protection by homoserine, serine, betaine, glycine and glucose. Agents and actions, 1969, Volume: 1, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glucose; Glycine; Homocysteine; Male; Rats; Seizures; Serine; Time Factors	1969
A method for the kinetic analysis of progress curves using horse serum cholinesterase as a model case. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1970, Apr-10, Volume: 245, Issue:7 Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Betaine; Buffers; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Deanol; Enzymes; Feedback; Glycine; Histidine; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mathematics; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sarcosine; Temperature; Thermodynamics	1970
Transport pathway for glycine betaine in rat kidney cortex in vitro. The Biochemical journal, 1970, Volume: 118, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Dinitrophenols; Female; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Lysine; Proline; Rats	1970
Some factors influencing vitamin B 12 production by Pseudomonas denitrificans. Canadian journal of microbiology, 1970, Volume: 16, Issue:9 Topics: Acids; Amino Acids; Betaine; Carbohydrates; Cobalt; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Minerals; Oxalates; Phosphates; Pseudomonas; Vitamin B 12	1970
Relationship of arginine and methionine in the nutrition of the chick and the significance of creatine biosynthesis in their interaction. The Journal of nutrition, 1971, Volume: 101, Issue:2 Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Chickens; Creatine; Diet; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Glycine; Lysine; Methionine; Muscles; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pyridoxine	1971
Patterns of neutral amino acid uptake along rat small intestine. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1971, Feb-02, Volume: 225, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Proline; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical	1971
Catabolism of betaine and its relationship to cobalamin overproduction. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1971, Apr-20, Volume: 237, Issue:1 Topics: Betaine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Coenzyme A; Glycine; Homocysteine; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleosides; Porphyrins; Pseudomonas; S-Adenosylmethionine; Succinates; Sucrose; Vitamin B 12	1971
Biogenesis of ethylene in Penicillium digitatum. Nature, 1965, Dec-25, Volume: 208, Issue:5017 Topics: Aminopterin; Betaine; Ethylenes; Glucose; Glycine; Glycolates; Penicillium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serine	1965
The use of N-methylation to direct route of mediated transport of amino acids. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1965, Volume: 240, Issue:9 Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Taurine; Valine	1965
Further studies on the oxidation of betaine by a marine bacterium, Achromobacter cholinophagum. Canadian journal of microbiology, 1966, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: Alcaligenes; Betaine; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Homocysteine; Oxidation-Reduction; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Water Microbiology	1966
Amino acid transport by the small intestine of the rat. The existence and specificity of the transport mechanism of imino acids and its relation to the transport of glycine. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1966, May-12, Volume: 120, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Proline; Rats; Threonine	1966
Development of structure and function in the mammalian yolk sac. 3. The development of amino acid transport by rabbit yolk sac. Developmental biology, 1966, Volume: 13, Issue:3 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Fetus; Glycine; Glycosides; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Isoleucine; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Valine	1966
N,N-dimethylglycine, betaine, and seizures. Archives of neurology, 1984, Volume: 41, Issue:11 Topics: Betaine; Epilepsy; Glycine; Humans; Sarcosine	1984
1H NMR determination of urinary betaine in patients with premature vascular disease and mild homocysteinemia. Clinical chemistry, 1995, Volume: 41, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Betaine; Creatinine; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Regression Analysis; Sarcosine; Vascular Diseases	1995
Organic osmolytes in the kidney of domesticated red deer, Cervus elaphus. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Physiology, 1995, Volume: 110, Issue:4 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Betaine; Deer; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycine; Inositol; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Sorbitol; Taurine; Tissue Distribution	1995
Effects of particulate materials and osmoprotectants on very-high-gravity ethanolic fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Applied and environmental microbiology, 1994, Volume: 60, Issue:5 Topics: Betaine; Culture Media; Ethanol; Fermentation; Glucose; Glycine; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Solubility	1994
Betaine transport in rabbit renal brush-border membrane vesicles. The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:6 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Models, Biological; Proline; Rabbits; Time Factors	1993
Purification and characterization of protein PB of betaine reductase and its relationship to the corresponding proteins glycine reductase and sarcosine reductase from Eubacterium acidaminophilum. European journal of biochemistry, 1995, Nov-15, Volume: 234, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Eubacterium; Formate Dehydrogenases; Glycine; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Sarcosine; Substrate Specificity	1995
Osmotic regulation of intracellular solute pools in Lactobacillus plantarum. Journal of bacteriology, 1996, Volume: 178, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids; Betaine; Biological Transport; Glycine; Lactobacillus; Potassium; Proline; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1996
Strychnine-dependent allodynia in the urethane-anesthetized rat is segmentally distributed and prevented by intrathecal glycine and betaine. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 73, Issue:12 Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Betaine; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin; Strychnine; Urethane	1995
Efflux of compatible solutes in Corynebacterium glutamicum mediated by osmoregulated channel activity. European journal of biochemistry, 1997, Jul-15, Volume: 247, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Betaine; Corynebacterium; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Homeostasis; Hypotonic Solutions; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Proline; Sodium	1997
Visual and chemical release of feeding behavior in adult rainbow trout. Chemical senses, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Bites and Stings; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Glycine; Leucine; Movement; Olfactory Pathways; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Photic Stimulation; Proline; Propionates; Reproducibility of Results; Stimulation, Chemical; Swimming; Taste; Valine	1997
Corynebacterium glutamicum is equipped with four secondary carriers for compatible solutes: identification, sequencing, and characterization of the proline/ectoine uptake system, ProP, and the ectoine/proline/glycine betaine carrier, EctP. Journal of bacteriology, 1998, Volume: 180, Issue:22 Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Corynebacterium; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glycine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Proline; Symporters; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1998
Exclusion and retention of compensatory kosmotropes by HPLC columns. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1998, Sep-16, Volume: 1425, Issue:1 Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Betaine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Stability; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Models, Chemical; Osmolar Concentration; Polymers; Pressure; Proteins; Sarcosine; Silicon Dioxide; Solutions; Solvents; Taurine; Water	1998
Compatibility of osmolytes with Gibbs energy of stabilization of proteins. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2000, Jan-03, Volume: 1476, Issue:1 Topics: Betaine; Cytochrome c Group; Glycine; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Sarcosine; Temperature; Thermodynamics	2000
The positive role of voids in the plasma membrane in growth and energetics of Escherichia coli. Biophysical chemistry, 2000, May-31, Volume: 85, Issue:1 Topics: Algorithms; Anisotropy; Betaine; Biopolymers; Cell Membrane; Escherichia coli; Galactosides; Glycine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Lipotropic Agents; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Osmotic Pressure; Oxidants; Spectrometry, Fluorescence	2000
Extreme halophiles synthesize betaine from glycine by methylation. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Jul-21, Volume: 275, Issue:29 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Glycine; Halobacteriales; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Alignment	2000
Prebiotic methylation and the evolution of methyl transfer reactions in living cells. Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life, 2000, Volume: 30, Issue:6 Topics: Betaine; Biological Evolution; Ethanolamine; Evolution, Chemical; Formaldehyde; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycine; Homocysteine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Origin of Life; Sulfonium Compounds	2000
Characterization of glycine sarcosine N-methyltransferase and sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase. Applied and environmental microbiology, 2001, Volume: 67, Issue:5 Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Ectothiorhodospira; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methyltransferases; p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Sarcosine; Substrate Specificity	2001
Betaine is a highly effective organic osmolyte but does not appear to be transported by established organic osmolyte transporters in mouse embryos. Molecular reproduction and development, 2002, Volume: 62, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hypertonic Solutions; Mice; Organ Culture Techniques; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2002
Selected amino acids protect hybridoma and CHO cells from elevated carbon dioxide and osmolality. Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2002, Jun-30, Volume: 78, Issue:7 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies; Apoptosis; Asparagine; Betaine; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Size; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Hybridomas; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Osmolar Concentration; Sensitivity and Specificity; Threonine; Tissue Plasminogen Activator	2002
Isolation and functional characterization of N-methyltransferases that catalyze betaine synthesis from glycine in a halotolerant photosynthetic organism Aphanothece halophytica. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, Feb-14, Volume: 278, Issue:7 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Catalytic Domain; Cyanobacteria; Glycine; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Alignment; Substrate Specificity	2003
Differential chemosensory feeding behaviour by three co-occurring mysids (Crustacea, Mysidacea) from southeastern Tasmania. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology, 2003, Volume: 134, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Betaine; Chemoreceptor Cells; Crustacea; Drug Combinations; Feeding Behavior; Glycine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Species Specificity; Tail; Tasmania; Taste	2003
Effect of acute betaine administration on hepatic metabolism of S-amino acids in rats and mice. Biochemical pharmacology, 2003, May-01, Volume: 65, Issue:9 Topics: Alkynes; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Cystathionine; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine Dioxygenase; Dioxygenases; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutathione; Glycine; Liver; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Oxygenases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Taurine	2003
The ATP/substrate stoichiometry of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter OpuA. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, Aug-08, Volume: 278, Issue:32 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Lactococcus lactis; Protein Binding; Protein Transport; Proteolipids; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors	2003
Dicarboxylic amino acids and glycine-betaine regulate chaperone-mediated protein-disaggregation under stress. Molecular microbiology, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Endopeptidase Clp; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glycine; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Malate Dehydrogenase; Molecular Chaperones; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Salts	2003
Betaine and glycocyamine in the treatment of disability resulting from acute anterior poliomyelitis. Annals of western medicine and surgery, 1952, Volume: 6, Issue:7 Topics: Betaine; Disabled Persons; Glycine; Poliomyelitis; Poliomyelitis, Bulbar	1952
Effects of creatine precursors in arthritis; clinical and metabolic study of glycocyamine and betaine. California medicine, 1952, Volume: 77, Issue:1 Topics: Arthritis; Betaine; Creatine; Female; Glycine; Humans	1952
[Preparation and pharmacodynamic properties of some esters of betaine]. Annales pharmaceutiques francaises, 1952, Volume: 10, Issue:6 Topics: Betaine; Esters; Glycine	1952
Betaine and glycocyamine therapy for the chronic residuals of poliomyelitis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1952, Nov-01, Volume: 150, Issue:9 Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Fabaceae; Glycine; Poliomyelitis	1952
Results of betaine treatment of atherosclerosis. The American journal of digestive diseases, 1952, Volume: 19, Issue:12 Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Coronary Disease; Fabaceae; Glycine	1952
Betaine and glycocyamine in treatment of poliomyelitis. The New England journal of medicine, 1953, 04-09, Volume: 248, Issue:15 Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Fabaceae; Glycine; Poliomyelitis	1953
BETAINE and glycocyamine in poliomyelitis. Nutrition reviews, 1953, Volume: 11, Issue:3 Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Glycine; Humans; Poliomyelitis	1953
The estimation of betaine and choline in mixtures. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. American Pharmaceutical Association, 1953, Volume: 42, Issue:7 Topics: Betaine; Choline; Fabaceae; Glycine	1953
The oxidation of dimethylthetin and related compounds to sulphate in the rat. The Biochemical journal, 1953, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glycine; Ions; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Sulfates	1953
The biosynthesis and metabolism of betaines in plants. 1. The estimation and distribution of glycinebetaine (betaine) in Beta vulgaris L. and other plants. The Biochemical journal, 1953, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Topics: Beta vulgaris; Betaine; Fabaceae; Glycine; Plants	1953
Use of betaine-lipotropic combinations in clinical practice. Geriatrics, 1953, Volume: 8, Issue:12 Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Betaine; Choline; Corrinoids; Glycine; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Extracts; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B Complex	1953
The biosynthesis and metabolism of betaines in plants. II. The biosynthesis of glycinebetaine (betaine) in higher plants. The Biochemical journal, 1954, Volume: 58, Issue:2 Topics: Betaine; Embryophyta; Fabaceae; Glycine; Plants	1954
The biosynthesis and metabolism of betaines in plants. III. Studies on the biosynthesis of precursors of glycinebetaine in seedlings of wheat (Triticum vulgare vill.). The Biochemical journal, 1954, Volume: 58, Issue:2 Topics: Betaine; Choline; Fabaceae; Glycine; Plants; Seedlings; Triticum	1954
[Effect of beta-homobetaine and glycine betaine and some of their esters on animals]. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 1954, Volume: 296, Issue:5-6 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Esters; Fabaceae; Glycine	1954
Sulphate formation from dimethylthetin in rat liver. The Biochemical journal, 1954, Volume: 58, Issue:4 Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Ions; Liver; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Compounds	1954
Betaine and methionine on renal hemorrhagic degeneration in rats receiving 2-amino-2-methyl propanol-1. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1955, Volume: 89, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Glycine; Hemorrhage; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Methionine; Propanolamines; Rats	1955
The formation of choline and betaine in leaf disks of Beta vulgaris. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1955, Volume: 217, Issue:2 Topics: Beta vulgaris; Betaine; Choline; Fabaceae; Glycine; Plant Leaves; Vegetables	1955
[Betaine, a lipotropic factor]. Concours medical, 1956, Jan-21, Volume: 78, Issue:3 Topics: Betaine; Fabaceae; Glycine; Lipotropic Agents	1956
[Effect of betaine on hepatic steatosis of dietary origin in the rat]. Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1956, Sep-26, Volume: 150, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diet; Fatty Liver; Glycine; Rats	1956
Glycocyamine and betaine in motor-neurone disease. Lancet (London, England), 1956, Dec-01, Volume: 271, Issue:6953 Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Glycine; Nervous System Diseases	1956
[Research on the biochemistry of choline and its derivatives. XXXV. Betaine in Patella vulgata]. Bulletin de la Societe de chimie biologique, 1956, Dec-07, Volume: 38, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Fabaceae; Gastropoda; Glycine; Mollusca; Patella; Research	1956
Glycocyamine betaine as an adjunct in the treatment of neuromuscular disease patients. The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society, 1957, Volume: 54, Issue:5 Topics: Amidines; Betaine; Choline; Disease; Glycine; Humans; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Neuromuscular Diseases	1957
[Incidence of herzynine, ergothioneine, homarine, trigonelline, glycocoll betaine, choline, trimethylamine, adenine and almost all amino acids of proteins in Limulus polyphemus L]. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 1958, Volume: 313 Topics: Adenine; Alkaloids; Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Crustacea; Ergothioneine; Glycine; Histidine; Horseshoe Crabs; Incidence; Methylamines; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Picolines; Picolinic Acids	1958
ENERGY-LINKED REDUCTION OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDES BY CHOLINE AND SARCOSINE. Acta biochimica Polonica, 1965, Volume: 12 Topics: Albumins; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Ammonium Compounds; Antimycin A; Betaine; Choline; Cyanides; Electron Transport; Formaldehyde; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glycine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Metabolism; Mitochondria; NAD; Pharmacology; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Research; Sarcosine	1965
AEROBIC DEGRADATION OF CHOLINE. II. SOME PROPERTIES OF WHOLE CELLS AND CELL-FREE EXTRACTS OF ACHROMOBACTER CHOLINOPHAGUM. Canadian journal of microbiology, 1965, Volume: 11 Topics: Achromobacter; Ammonia; Betaine; Centrifugation; Chemical Precipitation; Choline; Chromatography; Colorimetry; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Metabolism; Oxygen; Pharmacology; Pyruvates; Research; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Trichloroacetic Acid; Ultrasonics	1965
[Occurrence of homarine, glycine betaine, choline, arginine, mytilite, taurine and d, l-lactic acid in the limpet Patella sp..]. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 1954, Volume: 298, Issue:1-2 Topics: Alcohols; Amines; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Bile Acids and Salts; Choline; Gastropoda; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Mollusca; Patella; Picolinic Acids; Salts; Shellfish; Taurine	1954
The effect of betaine and glycocyamine in the management of chronic anterior poliomyelitis. International record of medicine and general practice clinics, 1955, Volume: 168, Issue:2 Topics: Betaine; Disease Management; Fabaceae; Glycine; Poliomyelitis; Poliomyelitis, Bulbar	1955
Performance and metabolic alterations during betaine glycocyamine feeding in myasthenia gravis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1955, Volume: 36, Issue:4 Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis	1955
The biochemical basis of betaine-glycocyamine therapy. Annals of western medicine and surgery, 1951, Volume: 5, Issue:10 Topics: Betaine; Biochemical Phenomena; Cardiovascular Diseases; Creatine; Glycine; Humans	1951
Treatment of cardiac decompensation with betaine and glycocyamine. Annals of western medicine and surgery, 1951, Volume: 5, Issue:10 Topics: Betaine; Biochemical Phenomena; Cardiovascular Diseases; Creatine; Glycine; Heart Failure; Humans	1951
Use of betaine and glycocyamine in the treatment of patients with heart disease: preliminary report. Annals of western medicine and surgery, 1951, Volume: 5, Issue:10 Topics: Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Creatine; Glycine; Heart Diseases; Humans	1951
Spontaneous increase in the rate of formation of methionine from dimethylthetin and homocysteine in rat liver homogenates. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1951, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glycine; Homocysteine; Liver; Methionine; Rats	1951
The C-terminal domain of the betaine carrier BetP of Corynebacterium glutamicum is directly involved in sensing K+ as an osmotic stimulus. Biochemistry, 2004, May-18, Volume: 43, Issue:19 Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antibody Specificity; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Corynebacterium; Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Glycine; Kinetics; Liposomes; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Peptide Fragments; Plasmids; Potassium; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteolipids; Symporters; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2004
Oxidation in vivo of the methyl groups of choline, betaine, dimethylthetin, and dimethyl-beta-propiothetin. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1950, Volume: 185, Issue:1 Topics: Betaine; Choline; Glycine; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfonium Compounds	1950
Effects of intravenous betaine on methionine-loading-induced plasma homocysteine elevation in rats. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methionine; Rats; Sarcosine	2004
Substrate specificity and functional characterisation of the H+/amino acid transporter rat PAT2 (Slc36a2). British journal of pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 144, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Female; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microinjections; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proline; Protons; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Symporters; Xenopus laevis	2005
Genes for direct methylation of glycine provide high levels of glycinebetaine and abiotic-stress tolerance in Synechococcus and Arabidopsis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005, Feb-01, Volume: 102, Issue:5 Topics: Arabidopsis; Betaine; Glycine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Osmolar Concentration; Plants, Genetically Modified; Synechococcus	2005
Muscle metabolites, detected in urine by proton spectroscopy, correlate with disease damage in juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Arthritis and rheumatism, 2005, Aug-15, Volume: 53, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Betaine; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glycine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylamines; Muscles; Myositis	2005
Accumulation of the compatible solutes, glycine-betaine and ectoine, in osmotic stress adaptation and heat shock cross-protection in the biocontrol agent Pantoea agglomerans CPA-2. Letters in applied microbiology, 2005, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids, Diamino; Betaine; Culture Media; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Osmotic Pressure; Pantoea; Sodium Chloride	2005
Influence of osmolytes on inactivation and aggregation of muscle glycogen phosphorylase b by guanidine hydrochloride. Stimulation of protein aggregation under crowding conditions. Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 2005, Volume: 70, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Glycogen Phosphorylase, Muscle Form; Guanidine; Kinetics; Methylamines; Muscle, Skeletal; Proline; Rabbits	2005
AtGAT1, a high affinity transporter for gamma-aminobutyric acid in Arabidopsis thaliana. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2006, Mar-17, Volume: 281, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Betaine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Butylamines; Cell Membrane; Cellular Senescence; Chlorophyll; DNA; Electrophysiology; Escherichia coli; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genetic Complementation Test; Glycine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Nicotiana; Oocytes; Phylogeny; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protoplasts; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity; Wound Healing; Xenopus	2006
Effect of ethylene glycol, urea, and N-methylated glycines on DNA thermal stability: the role of DNA base pair composition and hydration. Biochemistry, 2006, Aug-08, Volume: 45, Issue:31 Topics: Animals; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Betaine; Cattle; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Ethylene Glycol; Glycine; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Sarcosine; Transition Temperature; Urea	2006
The sigma factor RpoN (sigma54) is involved in osmotolerance in Listeria monocytogenes. FEMS microbiology letters, 2006, Volume: 263, Issue:1 Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Culture Media; Gene Deletion; Genome, Bacterial; Glycine; Listeria monocytogenes; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Polymerase Sigma 54; Sodium Chloride	2006
Effects of substrate and potassium on the betaine-synthesizing enzyme glycine sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase from a halophilic methanoarchaeon Methanohalophilus portucalensis. Research in microbiology, 2006, Volume: 157, Issue:10 Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Methanosarcinaceae; Potassium Chloride; Sarcosine; Substrate Specificity	2006
Dimethylthetin treatment causes diffuse alveolar lung damage: a pilot study in a sheep model of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 2007, Volume: 58, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Dialysis Solutions; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Nephrectomy; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Pilot Projects; Pulmonary Alveoli; Renal Insufficiency; Sheep; Substrate Specificity	2007
Relative importance of amino acids, glycine-betaine and ectoine synthesis in the biocontrol agent Pantoea agglomerans CPA-2 in response to osmotic, acidic and heat stress. Letters in applied microbiology, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:1 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Betaine; Fungi; Glycine; Heat-Shock Response; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Pantoea; Pest Control, Biological; Plant Diseases	2007
Metabolic engineering for betaine accumulation in microbes and plants. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2007, Nov-23, Volume: 282, Issue:47 Topics: Arabidopsis; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Betaine; Choline; Cyanobacteria; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Glycine; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase; Phosphorylation; Plants, Genetically Modified; Serine; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2007
Relationship of dimethylglycine, choline, and betaine with oxoproline in plasma of pregnant women and their newborn infants. The Journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 137, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Choline Dehydrogenase; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Sarcosine	2007
Compounds related to dimethylthetin as sources of labile methyl groups. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1948, Volume: 176, Issue:3 Topics: Betaine; Glycine	1948
Regulation of betaine synthesis by precursor supply and choline monooxygenase expression in Amaranthus tricolor. Journal of experimental botany, 2007, Volume: 58, Issue:15-16 Topics: Amaranthus; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Arabidopsis; Betaine; Carbon Dioxide; Codon, Initiator; Ethanolamine; Gene Expression; Genes, Reporter; Genome, Plant; Glucuronidase; Glycine; Glycine Decarboxylase Complex; Isoniazid; Oxygenases; Plants, Genetically Modified; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Serine; Sodium Chloride	2007
Hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid is effectively suppressed by choline and betaine in rats. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2008, Volume: 72, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Liver; Methionine; Rats	2008
IRMPD spectra of Gly.NH4 + and proton-bound betaine dimer: evidence for the smallest gas phase zwitterionic structures. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, 2008, Volume: 43, Issue:12 Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Betaine; Dimerization; Glycine; Ions; Isomerism; Protons; Spectrophotometry, Infrared	2008
Dimethylthetin as a biological methyl donor. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1948, Volume: 174, Issue:2 Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Humans	1948
Dimethylthetin and dimethyl beta-propiothetin in methionine synthesis. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1948, Volume: 176, Issue:2 Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Methionine; Sulfonium Compounds	1948
Dimethylthetin as a methylator of homocysteine. Federation proceedings, 1948, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Pt 1 Topics: Betaine; Cysteine; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans	1948
1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy-based metabolic assessment in a rat model of obesity induced by a high-fat diet. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2009, Volume: 395, Issue:4 Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetone; Animals; Betaine; Citric Acid; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Obesity; Protons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine	2009
Glycine betaine biosynthesized from glycine provides an osmolyte for cell growth and spore germination during osmotic stress in Myxococcus xanthus. Journal of bacteriology, 2010, Volume: 192, Issue:5 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Gene Knockout Techniques; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Myxococcus xanthus; Osmotic Pressure; Sequence Alignment; Spores, Bacterial; Stress, Physiological; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2010
Characterization of a novel glycinebetaine/proline transporter gene expressed in the mestome sheath and lateral root cap cells in barley. Planta, 2010, Volume: 232, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Betaine; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Glycine; Hordeum; In Situ Hybridization; Kinetics; Plant Roots; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Subcellular Fractions	2010
Metabolomic investigations of American oysters using H-NMR spectroscopy. Marine drugs, 2010, Oct-08, Volume: 8, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Crassostrea; Gastric Mucosa; Gills; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Mitochondria; Models, Animal; Muscles; Perchlorates; Respiratory System; Taurine; United States	2010
Local and bulk hydration of zwitterionic glycine and its analogues through molecular simulations. The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2011, Feb-03, Volume: 115, Issue:4 Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Sarcosine; Water	2011
Glycine and its N-methylated analogues cause pH-dependent membrane damage to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Amino acids, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:1 Topics: Betaine; Cell Membrane; Emulsifying Agents; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; N-substituted Glycines; Sarcosine	2012
Characterization and regulation of the osmolyte betaine synthesizing enzymes GSMT and SDMT from halophilic methanogen Methanohalophilus portucalensis. PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:9 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Archaeal Proteins; Base Sequence; Betaine; Blotting, Northern; Carbohydrates; Caseins; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Archaeal; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Kinetics; Lipids; Methanosarcinaceae; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins, Dietary; Protein Conformation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Archaeal; RNA, Messenger; Sarcosine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Chloride; Substrate Specificity	2011
Understanding UV-driven metabolism in the hypersaline ciliate Fabrea salina. European biophysics journal : EBJ, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Betaine; Cell Membrane; Ciliophora; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proline; Sucrose; Time Factors; Trehalose; Ultraviolet Rays	2012
Comprehensive solid-state NMR analysis reveals the effects of N-methylation on the molecular dynamics of glycine. The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2012, Jan-12, Volume: 116, Issue:1 Topics: Betaine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protons; Sarcosine; Temperature	2012
The hydrogen-deuterium exchange at α-carbon atom in N,N,N-trialkylglycine residue: ESI-MS studies. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2012, Volume: 23, Issue:6 Topics: Betaine; Carbon; Chromatography, Liquid; Deuterium; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotope Labeling; Mass Spectrometry; Peptides; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds	2012
Overexpression of serine hydroxymethyltransferase from halotolerant cyanobacterium in Escherichia coli results in increased accumulation of choline precursors and enhanced salinity tolerance. FEMS microbiology letters, 2012, Volume: 333, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Choline; Cloning, Molecular; Cyanobacteria; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glycine; Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Bacterial; Salinity; Salt Tolerance; Serine; Sodium Chloride	2012
Genetic variants associated with glycine metabolism and their role in insulin sensitivity and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Betaine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Serine	2013
Glycine betaine catabolism contributes to Pseudomonas syringae tolerance to hyperosmotic stress by relieving betaine-mediated suppression of compatible solute synthesis. Journal of bacteriology, 2013, Volume: 195, Issue:10 Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmotic Pressure; Pseudomonas syringae	2013
Exposure to the proton scavenger glycine under alkaline conditions induces Escherichia coli viability loss. PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkalies; Betaine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Esterases; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescence; Glycine; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Phosphates; Protons; Sarcosine	2013
Sarcosine and other metabolites along the choline oxidation pathway in relation to prostate cancer--a large nested case-control study within the JANUS cohort in Norway. International journal of cancer, 2014, Jan-01, Volume: 134, Issue:1 Topics: Betaine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Cohort Studies; Glycine; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Norway; Oxidation-Reduction; Prostatic Neoplasms; Sarcosine; Serine	2014
Urinary metabolomics in newborns infected by human cytomegalovirus: a preliminary investigation. Early human development, 2013, Volume: 89 Suppl 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Betaine; Creatine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Taurine	2013
Influence of osmolytes on protein and water structure: a step to understanding the mechanism of protein stabilization. The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2013, Oct-03, Volume: 117, Issue:39 Topics: Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Calorimetry; Chickens; Egg Proteins; Female; Glycine; Methylamines; Muramidase; Oxygen; Protein Denaturation; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sarcosine; Solutions; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Transition Temperature; Water	2013
Thermodynamic analysis of osmolyte effect on thermal stability of ribonuclease A in terms of water activity. Biophysical chemistry, 2014, Volume: 185 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cattle; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Inositol; Methylamines; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Protein Unfolding; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sarcosine; Taurine; Thermodynamics; Water	2014
Antimicrobial action of betaine derivatives. Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.), 1956, Volume: 6, Issue:6 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Betaine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Glycine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests	1956
Suppression effects of betaine-enriched spinach on hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid and choline deficiency in rats. TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014, Volume: 2014 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline Deficiency; Dietary Supplements; Glycine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinacia oleracea	2014
Interactive performances of betaine on the metabolic processes of Pseudomonas denitrificans. Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Betaine; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Metabolomics; Methionine; Pseudomonas; Vitamin B 12	2015
Salting-Out of Methane in the Aqueous Solutions of Urea and Glycine-Betaine. The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2015, Aug-27, Volume: 119, Issue:34 Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Methane; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Sodium Chloride; Solvents; Urea; Water	2015
A Protein Extract from Chicken Reduces Plasma Homocysteine in Rats. Nutrients, 2015, Jun-04, Volume: 7, Issue:6 Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Caseins; Chickens; Choline; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Folic Acid; Glycine; Homocysteine; Liver; Male; Meat; Methionine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Riboflavin; RNA, Messenger; Sarcosine; Serine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 6	2015
Nitrate and amino acid availability affects glycine betaine and mycosporine-2-glycine in response to changes of salinity in a halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica. FEMS microbiology letters, 2015, Volume: 362, Issue:23 Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Cyanobacteria; Cyclohexanols; Glycine; Nitrates; Salinity; Salt Tolerance; Serine; Stress, Physiological	2015
Cloning and characterization of a novel betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene from Suaeda corniculata. Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 2016, Jun-20, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: Betaine; Betaine-Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Chenopodiaceae; Cloning, Molecular; Droughts; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glycine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Salinity; Stress, Physiological; Superoxide Dismutase	2016
Structural Analysis of Glycine Sarcosine N-methyltransferase from Methanohalophilus portucalensis Reveals Mechanistic Insights into the Regulation of Methyltransferase Activity. Scientific reports, 2016, 12-09, Volume: 6 Topics: Archaeal Proteins; Betaine; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Feedback, Physiological; Gene Expression Regulation, Archaeal; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Methanosarcinaceae; Methylation; Models, Molecular; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sarcosine	2016
Comparison of Enzymatic Traits between Native and Recombinant Glycine Sarcosine N-Methyltransferase from Methanohalophilus portucalensis FDF1T. PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12 Topics: Archaeal Proteins; Betaine; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Kinetics; Methanosarcinaceae; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; Sarcosine	2016
NMR Metabolomics Investigates the Influence of Flavonoid-Enriched Rations on Chicken Plasma. Journal of AOAC International, 2017, Mar-01, Volume: 100, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animal Feed; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Betaine; Chickens; Citric Acid; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Flavanones; Glycine; Hesperidin; Lipoproteins; Metabolomics; Poultry; Succinic Acid; Vitamin E	2017
Trimethylamine Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017, 03-07, Volume: 114, Issue:10 Topics: Air; Betaine; Elastin; Glycine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Methylamines; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Osmotic Pressure; Peptides; Protein Folding; Solutions; Surface Tension; Water	2017
Biosynthetic pathways of glycinebetaine in Thalassiosira pseudonana; functional characterization of enzyme catalyzing three-step methylation of glycine. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB, 2018, Volume: 127 Topics: Betaine; Choline; Diatoms; Genome; Glycine; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Methylation; Methyltransferases	2018
Heme Dissociation from Myoglobin in the Presence of the Zwitterionic Detergent Biomolecules, 2018, 10-29, Volume: 8, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Circular Dichroism; Detergents; Glycine; Heme; Horses; Ionic Liquids; Micelles; Myoglobin; Organic Chemicals; Protein Denaturation; Protein Unfolding; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics	2018
Identification of a GntR family regulator BusR Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:4 Topics: ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Enterococcaceae; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glycine; Salt Tolerance; Transcription Factors	2019
Structure-guided function discovery of an NRPS-like glycine betaine reductase for choline biosynthesis in fungi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019, 05-21, Volume: 116, Issue:21 Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Betaine; Choline; Fungal Proteins; Fungi; Genome; Glycine; Multienzyme Complexes; Peptide Synthases; Substrate Specificity	2019
SAR11 bacteria have a high affinity and multifunctional glycine betaine transporter. Environmental microbiology, 2019, Volume: 21, Issue:7 Topics: Alphaproteobacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glycine; Plankton; Seawater	2019
Modulation of agronomic and nutritional response of Pleurotus eryngii strains by utilizing glycine betaine enriched cotton waste. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2019, Volume: 99, Issue:15 Topics: Betaine; Culture Media; Glycine; Gossypium; Minerals; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Pleurotus; Waste Products	2019
Glycine-betaine-derived ionic liquids: Synthesis, characterization and ecotoxicological evaluation. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2019, Nov-30, Volume: 184 Topics: Aliivibrio fischeri; Anions; Betaine; Cations; Chlorophyceae; Ecotoxicology; Environmental Biomarkers; Glycine; Ionic Liquids; Water Pollutants, Chemical	2019
Exogenous glycine betaine treatment alleviates low temperature-induced pericarp browning of 'Nanguo' pears by regulating antioxidant enzymes and proline metabolism. Food chemistry, 2020, Feb-15, Volume: 306 Topics: Antioxidants; Betaine; Catalase; Cold Temperature; Fruit; Glycine; Peroxidase; Proline; Pyrus; Superoxide Dismutase	2020
Quality preservation of sweet cherry cv. 'staccato' by using glycine-betaine or Ascophyllum nodosum. Food chemistry, 2020, Aug-30, Volume: 322 Topics: Antioxidants; Ascophyllum; Ascorbic Acid; Betaine; Color; Food Preservation; Food Preservatives; Fruit; Glycine; Plant Extracts; Prunus avium; Quality Control; Seaweed	2020
The interaction strength of an intrinsically disordered protein domain with its binding partner is little affected by very different cosolutes. Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2020, Dec-16, Volume: 22, Issue:47 Topics: Betaine; CREB-Binding Protein; Entropy; Glycine; Humans; Intrinsically Disordered Proteins; Kinetics; Methylamines; Protein Binding; Protein Domains; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb; Temperature; Urea	2020
Guanidinoacetic acid as a partial replacement to arginine with or without betaine in broilers offered moderately low crude protein diets. Poultry science, 2022, Volume: 101, Issue:4 Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Chickens; Creatine; Diet; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Supplements; Glycine; Male; Weight Gain	2022
Micronutrients of the one-carbon metabolism cycle are altered in mothers and neonates by gestational diabetes and are associated with weight, height and head circumference at birth. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2022, Volume: 105 Topics: Betaine; Birth Weight; Carbon; Choline; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Folic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Micronutrients; Mothers; Pregnancy; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vitamin B 12	2022
Zwitterionic Osmolytes Revive Surface Charges under Salt Stress via Dual Mechanisms. The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2022, Jun-23, Volume: 13, Issue:24 Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Ions; Salt Stress; Static Electricity	2022
Addition of silicon to boron foliar spray in cotton plants modulates the antioxidative system attenuating boron deficiency and toxicity. BMC plant biology, 2022, Jul-14, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Antioxidants; Betaine; Boron; Glycine; Gossypium; Hydrogen Peroxide; Plant Leaves; Proline; Silicon	2022
ProX from marine Synechococcus spp. show a sole preference for glycine-betaine with differential affinity between ecotypes. Environmental microbiology, 2022, Volume: 24, Issue:12 Topics: Betaine; Ecotype; Glycine; Phylogeny; Synechococcus	2022
Global transcriptome analyses and regulatory mechanisms in Halothece sp. PCC 7418 exposed to abiotic stresses. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2022, Volume: 106, Issue:19-20 Topics: Amino Acids; Betaine; Carbon; Cyanobacteria; Cyclohexanols; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glycine; Stress, Physiological; Transcriptome	2022
Transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of Staphylococcus aureus response to cuminaldehyde stress. International journal of food microbiology, 2022, Dec-02, Volume: 382 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Benzaldehydes; Betaine; Cattle; Cymenes; Cysteine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glycine; Iron; Methionine; Peptidoglycan; Proteomics; Serine; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Threonine; Transcriptome	2022
Proteolytic Activity Assays in Haloarchaea. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2022, Volume: 2522 Topics: Agar; Betaine; Caseins; Gelatin; Glycine; Peptide Hydrolases; Sodium Chloride	2022
Integrated application of transcriptomics and metabolomics provides insights into acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease resistance of Pacific white shrimp mSystems, 2023, 08-31, Volume: 8, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arthropod Proteins; Betaine; Disease Resistance; Glycine; Metabolomics; Necrosis; Penaeidae; Pyrimidines; Transcriptome	2023
Evaluation of crystalline amino acids as potent stimulatory chemoattractants for the slipper lobster PeerJ, 2023, Volume: 11 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Decapoda; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Nephropidae	2023

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