betaine has been researched along with glycine in 189 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 81 (42.86) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 17 (8.99) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 33 (17.46) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 41 (21.69) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 17 (8.99) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
| Choi, SS; Contrera, JF; Hastings, KL; Kruhlak, NL; Sancilio, LF; Weaver, JL; Willard, JM | 1 |
| Brandsch, M; Gebauer, S; Laug, L; Schäfer, S; Thondorf, I; Voigt, V; Zebisch, K | 1 |
| Kilroe-Smith, TA; McLoughlin, JL | 1 |
| Jones, RG | 1 |
| Chavez, E; Hafez, YS; Kratzer, FH; Vohra, P | 1 |
| Holt, RL | 1 |
| Glassgold, JM; Hauser, DC; Levandowsky, M | 1 |
| Baker, JA; Lloyd, AW; Olliff, CJ; Rutt, KJ; Smith, G | 1 |
| Bolen, DW; Hou, LX; Khan, SM; Liu, Y; Santoro, MM | 1 |
| Gunsalus, RP; Lai, MC | 1 |
| Kelly, AF; Kroll, RG; Patchett, RA | 1 |
| Goins, B; Rudolph, AS | 1 |
| Hoorn, AJ | 1 |
| Dziuba, AN; Khokhlov, AP; Savchenko, IuN; Zavalishin, IA | 1 |
| Freed, WJ | 2 |
| Booth, IR; Gallagher, MP; Higgins, CF; Hyde, SC; Mimmack, ML; Pearce, SR | 1 |
| Burgess, RR; Jovanovich, SB; Martinell, M; Record, MT | 1 |
| Dudman, NP; Tyrrell, PA; Wilcken, DE | 1 |
| Chanarin, I; Deacon, R; Lumb, M; Perry, J | 1 |
| Chalmers, RA; Davies, SE; Iles, RA; Randall, EW | 1 |
| Banas, C; Beyer, C; Gomora, P; Komisaruk, BR | 1 |
| Akai, H; Muramatsu, K; Sugiyama, K | 1 |
| Baker, DH; Lowry, KR | 1 |
| Chalmers, RA; Hind, AJ; Iles, RA | 1 |
| Freed, WJ; Ghoz, EH | 1 |
| Shieh, HS | 3 |
| Josephs, JA; Magazino, J; Parker, CM; Sprince, H | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG | 1 |
| Silk, DB | 1 |
| Finkelstein, JD; Harris, BJ; Kyle, WE | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Müller, DM; Strack, E | 1 |
| Aurich, H; Kleber, HP | 3 |
| Kleber, HP | 1 |
| Fuller, HL; Keshavarz, K | 2 |
| Josephs, JA; Parker, CM; Sprince, H | 1 |
| Balcom, JK; Fitch, WM | 1 |
| Evered, DF; Nunn, PB | 1 |
| Daniels, HJ | 1 |
| Baker, RD; George, MJ | 1 |
| Demain, AL; White, RF | 1 |
| Hall, WC; Miller, CS; Sprayberry, BA | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Liang, M; Oxender, DL; Vatz, KA | 1 |
| Munck, BG | 1 |
| Deren, JJ; Padykula, HA; Wilson, TH | 1 |
| Dudman, NP; Kuchel, PW; Lundberg, P; Wilcken, DE | 1 |
| Bedford, JJ; Leader, JP; Smiley, M | 1 |
| Bason, LM; Chambers, ST; Hayman, CM; Lever, M; Robson, RA; Sizeland, PC | 1 |
| Hynes, SH; Ingledew, WM; Thomas, KC | 1 |
| Wright, SH; Wunz, TM | 1 |
| Andreesen, JR; Granderath, K; Meyer, M | 1 |
| Glaasker, E; Konings, WN; Poolman, B | 1 |
| Loomis, CW; Sherman, SE | 1 |
| Krämer, R; Lambert, C; Peter, H; Ruffert, S; Wendisch, VF | 1 |
| Caprio, J; Valentincic, T | 1 |
| Burkovski, A; Krämer, R; Morbach, S; Peter, H; Weil, B | 1 |
| Lever, M | 1 |
| Ahmad, F; Anjum, F; Rishi, V | 1 |
| Madhavarao, CN; Natesan, S; Sitaramam, V | 1 |
| Kaukinen, P; Kerovuo, J; Nyyssola, A; Reinikainen, T; von Weymarn, N | 1 |
| Eilders, LL; Patel, BP; Sims, M; Waddell, TG | 1 |
| Leisola, M; Nyyssölä, A; Reinikainen, T | 1 |
| Chen, TH; Murata, N | 1 |
| Baltz, JM; Hammer, MA | 1 |
| Abston, LR; deZengotita, VM; Miller, WM; Schmelzer, AE; Shaw, S | 1 |
| Aoki, K; Hibino, T; Jikuya, H; Takabe, T; Takano, J; Tanaka, Y; Waditee, R | 1 |
| Metillo, EB; Ritz, DA | 1 |
| Choi, KH; Kim, SK; Kim, YC | 1 |
| Patzlaff, JS; Poolman, B; van der Heide, T | 1 |
| Azem, A; Ben-Zvi, AP; Diamant, S; Eliahu, N; Goloubinoff, P; Rosenthal, D | 1 |
| BILLIG, HK; BORSOOK, ME; GOLSETH, JG | 1 |
| HARPER, HA; HIGGINS, AR; JONES, RE; KIMMEL, JR; KLINE, EF; MERRILL, RS; SMITH, TW | 1 |
| JACOB, J; METAYER, M | 1 |
| FALLIS, BD; LAM, RL | 1 |
| MORRISON, LM | 2 |
| Watkins, AL | 1 |
| BANDELIN, FJ; PANKRATZ, RE | 1 |
| MAW, GA | 2 |
| CRMWELL, BT; RENNIE, SD | 1 |
| CROMWELL, BT; RENNIE, SD | 2 |
| HENTSCH, F; MISCHEL, W; STRACK, E | 1 |
| MULFORD, DJ | 1 |
| BREGOFF, HM; DELWICHE, CC | 1 |
| THUILLIER, J | 1 |
| BRIGNON, J; WOLFF, R | 1 |
| LIVERSEDGE, LA | 1 |
| ETIENNE, J | 1 |
| ALDES, JH | 1 |
| ACKERMANN, D; LIST, PH | 1 |
| ERECINSKA, M; SZARKOWSKA, L | 1 |
| ACKERMANN, D; JANKA, R | 1 |
| BASOM, WC; BRECK, LW; LEONARD, MH | 1 |
| BILLIG, HE; MOREHOUSE, LE | 1 |
| BORSOOK, H; BORSOOK, ME | 2 |
| GRAYBIEL, A; PATTERSON, CA | 1 |
| KENSLER, CJ; LANGEMANN, H | 1 |
| Krämer, R; Morbach, S; Rübenhagen, R; Schiller, D | 1 |
| du VIGNEAUD, V; FERGER, MF | 1 |
| Nakata, R; Okawa, N; Shigematsu, N; Yagisawa, M | 1 |
| Ganapathy, V; Gatfield, KM; Kennedy, DJ; Thwaites, DT; Winpenny, JP | 1 |
| Aoki, K; Bhuiyan, MN; Hibino, T; Jagendorf, AT; Rai, V; Suzuki, S; Takabe, T; Takano, J; Tanaka, Y; Waditee, R | 1 |
| Bell, JD; Chung, YL; Hicks, J; Miller, FW; Passo, MH; Rennebohm, RM; Rider, LG; Scott, DL; Summers, RM; Zemel, LS | 1 |
| Cañamás, TP; Magan, N; Teixidó, N; Torres, R; Usall, J; Viñas, I | 1 |
| Chebotareva, NA; Eronina, TB; Kurganov, BI | 1 |
| Eskandari, S; Grallath, S; Meyer, A; Rentsch, D | 1 |
| Andersen, B; Champlin, SM; Clark, CA; Nordstrom, LJ; Schwinefus, JJ | 1 |
| Asakura, H; Igimi, S; Makino, S; Okada, N; Okada, Y; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Chuang, MJ; Lai, MC; Lee, YC; Wang, CC; Wu, YC | 1 |
| Chambers, S; Fraser, R; George, P; Lever, M; McEntyre, C; Slow, S; Vasudevamurthy, M | 1 |
| Cañamás, TP; Magan, N; Morelló, JR; Teixidó, N; Usall, J; Viñas, I | 1 |
| Bhuiyan, NH; Hibino, T; Hirata, E; Shikata, M; Takabe, T; Tanaka, Y; Waditee, R | 1 |
| Friesen, RW; Hasman, D; Innis, SM; Novak, EM | 1 |
| DuVIGNEAUD, V; MAW, GA | 1 |
| Bhuiyan, NH; Hamada, A; Hibino, T; Rai, V; Takabe, T; Yamada, N | 1 |
| Morita, T; Ohuchi, S; Setoue, M; Sugiyama, K | 1 |
| McMahon, TB; Wu, R | 1 |
| CHANDLER, JP; DU VIGNEAUD, V; MOYER, AW | 1 |
| BORSOOK, H; DUBNOFF, JW | 2 |
| Choi, HK; Kim, HS; Kim, SH; Kim, Y; Park, T; Yang, SO | 1 |
| Kawasaki, S; Kimura, Y; Takegawa, K; Yoshimoto, H | 1 |
| Fujiwara, T; Hattori, T; Mitsuya, S; Miyake, H; Takabe, T | 1 |
| Johnson, CB; Lee, H; Macdonald, JM; Stoskopf, MK; Tikunov, AP | 1 |
| Jiang, S; White, A | 1 |
| Boyen, F; Janssens, GP; Kalmar, ID; Lauwaerts, A; Meyer, E; Sys, S; Vanhauteghem, D | 1 |
| Lai, MC; Lai, SJ | 1 |
| Colombetti, G; Fulgentini, L; Marangoni, R; Melck, D; Motta, A; Paris, D | 1 |
| Huang, J; Jiang, L; Ren, P; Tang, H; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Bąchor, R; Kluczyk, A; Rudowska, M; Stefanowicz, P; Szewczuk, Z; Wojewska, D | 1 |
| Sittipol, D; Takabe, T; Tanaka, Y; Waditee-Sirisattha, R | 1 |
| Niess, B; Obrenovic, M; Ostojic, SM; Stojanovic, M | 1 |
| Wargo, MJ | 1 |
| Abbasi, F; Adam, KP; Alkayyali, S; Assimes, TL; Dekker, JM; Ferrannini, E; Frayling, TM; Gall, WE; Groop, L; Hansen, T; Häring, H; Knowles, JW; Laakso, M; Lyssenko, V; Nolan, JJ; Paananen, J; Pedersen, O; Quertermous, T; Smith, U; Walker, M; Weedon, MN; Wood, AR; Xie, W | 1 |
| Beattie, GA; Li, S; Yu, X | 1 |
| Boyen, F; Cox, E; Janssens, GP; Lauwaerts, A; Meyer, E; Sys, S; Vanhauteghem, D | 1 |
| Bjørge, T; de Vogel, S; Gregory, JF; Meyer, K; Nygård, O; Tell, GS; Tretli, S; Ueland, PM; Ulvik, A; Vollset, SE | 1 |
| Atzori, L; Fanos, V; Lanari, M; Lazzarotto, T; Locci, E; Manzoni, P; Noto, A | 1 |
| Igarashi, K; Katsumi, T; Nishise, Y; Okumoto, K; Saito, K; Saito, T; Sato, C; Shao, L; Soga, T; Sugimoto, M; Tomita, K; Tomita, M; Ueno, Y; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Bruździak, P; Panuszko, A; Stangret, J | 1 |
| Dozen, M; Miyawaki, O; Nomura, K | 1 |
| BYRNE, HJ; HUBBLE, RH; JONES, DL | 1 |
| Han, F; Huang, ZW; Inakuma, T; Jia, Z; Liu, YQ; Miyashita, T; Sugiyama, K; Sun, LC; Xiang, XS | 1 |
| Chen, W; Li, KT; Peng, WF; Xia, W | 1 |
| Dixit, MK; Siddique, AA; Tembe, BL | 1 |
| Berge, RK; Bjørndal, B; Lysne, V; Nordrehaug, JE; Nygård, O; Skorve, J; Vik, R | 1 |
| Fukaya, M; Kageyama, H; Rai, V; Takabe, T; Waditee-Sirisattha, R | 1 |
| Astrup, A; Carayol, J; Charon, C; Fazelzadeh, P; Hager, J; Lefebvre, G; Matone, A; Morine, M; Saris, WH; Scott-Boyer, MP; Valsesia, A; Vervoort, J | 1 |
| Chen, H; Chen, XF; Dong, YY; Guo, C; Li, HY; Li, XW; Wang, FW; Wang, ML; Wang, N; Wang, ZM | 1 |
| Chan, NL; Lai, MC; Lai, SJ; Lee, YR; Lin, TS; Liu, MS | 1 |
| Deng, YC; Lai, MC; Lai, SJ | 1 |
| Charismiadou, M; Deligeorgis, SG; Fotakis, C; Goliomytis, M; Lantzouraki, DZ; Simitzis, PE; Zoumpoulakis, P | 1 |
| Cabido, CE; Cholewa, JM; Dardevet, D; de Araújo Pessôa, K; Dos Santos Pinho, JR; Lima-Soares, F; Nicastro, H; Oliveira, PH; Xia, Z; Zanchi, NE | 1 |
| Cremer, PS; DeLyser, MR; Liao, YT; Manson, AC; Noid, WG | 1 |
| Kageyama, H; Takabe, T; Tanaka, Y | 1 |
| Calabro, A; Caputo, GA; Kohn, EM; Lee, JY; Vaden, TD | 1 |
| Lin, J; Luo, L; Tang, H; Yan, J; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Hai, Y; Huang, AM; Tang, Y | 1 |
| Giovannoni, SJ; Noell, SE | 1 |
| Fang, M; Jan, I; Khan, AA; Lu, L; Muhammad, I; Muhammad, MJ; Samin, G; Wang, P; Yao, FJ; Zahid, A | 1 |
| De Gaetano, Y; Dupont, L; Gonçalves, FJM; Macário, IPE; Mohamadou, A; Parajó, JJ; Pereira, JL; Salgado, J; Ventura, SPM | 1 |
| Cheng, S; Ge, W; Ji, S; Luo, M; Sun, H; Sun, Y; Wei, B; Zhou, Q; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Aires, A; Gonçalves, B; Guedes, F; Morais, MC; Ribeiro, C; Sequeira, A; Silva, AP | 1 |
| Herrmann, C; Schnatwinkel, J | 1 |
| Baltz, JM; Macaulay, AD; Ortman, CS; Tscherner, AK | 1 |
| Fu, R; Kong, C; Liu, K; Si, H; Sui, S; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Cadogan, DJ; Chrystal, PV; Inhuber, V; McGilchrist, P; Moss, AF; Sharma, NK; Wilkinson, SJ | 1 |
| Cruz, M; Diaz-Flores, M; Fernandez-Osornio, LF; Gomez-Diaz, RA; Gonzalez-Carranza, E; Hernández-Pineda, J; Maldonado-Rodriguez, R; Mondragon-Gonzalez, R; Sharma, T; Valladares-Salgado, A; Wacher, NH | 1 |
| Guha, A; Mondal, J; Narayanan, TN; Sarkar, S | 1 |
| Campos, CNS; Cazetta, JO; de M Prado, R; de Souza Júnior, JP; Gratão, PL; Oliveira, KR; Sousa Junior, GS | 1 |
| Andjic, MM; Bolevich, S; Draginic, ND; Jakovljevic, VLJ; Jeremic, JN; Milinkovic, MV; Pantovic, SB; Prokic, VZ; Rankovic, MR; Sretenovic, JZ; Zivkovic, VI | 1 |
| Ford, BA; Mabbutt, BC; Paulsen, IT; Ranjit, P; Shah, BS | 1 |
| Kageyama, H; Waditee-Sirisattha, R | 1 |
| Addo, KA; Huang, YY; Huang, ZX; Li, H; Xiao, XL; Yu, YG | 1 |
| De Castro, RE; Giménez, MI; Paggi, RA | 1 |
| Han, GP; Kil, DY; Kwon, CH; Lee, EC; Won, SY | 1 |
| Li, F; Li, S; Liu, Y; Sun, M; Yu, Y; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Liew, HJ; Liew, KS; Lim, LS; Teoh, CF; Tuzan, AD; Yong, AS | 1 |
6 review(s) available for betaine and glycine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Progress report. Peptide absorption in man.
Topics: Amino Acids; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Cystinuria; Dietary Proteins; Gelatin; Glycine; Hartnup Disease; Humans; Hydrolysis; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Methionine; Milk Proteins; Models, Biological; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
Enhancement of tolerance of abiotic stress by metabolic engineering of betaines and other compatible solutes.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Betaine; Choline; Fructans; Genetic Engineering; Glycine; Mannitol; Oxidative Stress; Plants; Plants, Genetically Modified; Proline; Sorbitol; Stress, Mechanical; Trehalose | 2002 |
Homeostasis and catabolism of choline and glycine betaine: lessons from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Betaine; Carbon; Choline; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glycine; Homeostasis; Nitrogen; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Stress, Physiological; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2013 |
Dietary proteins and amino acids in the control of the muscle mass during immobilization and aging: role of the MPS response.
Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; Betaine; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Glycine; Humans; Hypokinesia; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Sarcopenia; Vitamins | 2017 |
Initiation of cell volume regulation and unique cell volume regulatory mechanisms in mammalian oocytes and embryos.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Blastocyst; Cell Size; Embryonic Development; Glycine; Humans; Ion Pumps; Oocytes; Osmoregulation; Osmotic Pressure; Ovulation | 2021 |
Mechanism of action and the uses betaine in pig production.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glycine; Meat; Swine | 2022 |
6 trial(s) available for betaine and glycine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Abnormal glycine betaine content of the blood and urine of diabetic and renal patients.
Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Betaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Characteristics; Sorbitol | 1994 |
Co-administration of methyl donors along with guanidinoacetic acid reduces the incidence of hyperhomocysteinaemia compared with guanidinoacetic acid administration alone.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glycine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Vitamin B Complex; Young Adult | 2013 |
Dynamics of serum metabolites in patients with chronic hepatitis C receiving pegylated interferon plus ribavirin: a metabolomics analysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Area Under Curve; Betaine; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glycine; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Polyethylene Glycols; Principal Component Analysis; Ribavirin; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Treatment Outcome; Tryptophan; Viral Load | 2013 |
Network Analysis of Metabolite GWAS Hits: Implication of CPS1 and the Urea Cycle in Weight Maintenance.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Betaine; Caloric Restriction; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Chromosome Mapping; Female; Gene Expression; Gene Regulatory Networks; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glycine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Metabolome; Mitochondria; Obesity; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative Trait Loci; Urea; Weight Loss | 2016 |
Guanidinoacetic acid provides superior cardioprotection to its combined use with betaine and (or) creatine in HIIT-trained rats.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Creatine; Glycine; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2022 |
Effect of individual or combination of dietary betaine and glycine on productive performance, stress response, liver health, and intestinal barrier function in broiler chickens raised under heat stress conditions.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Betaine; Chickens; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Glycine; Heat-Shock Response; Liver | 2023 |
177 other study(ies) available for betaine and glycine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
Topics: | 2008 |
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship analyses of substrates of the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1).
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Caco-2 Cells; Endocytosis; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Symporters | 2011 |
The effects of sodium arsenate on the free amino acid levels in erythrocytes and plasma in rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arsenates; Arsenic; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Circadian Rhythm; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Sex Factors; Starvation; Taurine; Valine | 1979 |
An assessment of quaternary ammonium and related compounds as osmotic effectors in crop plants.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Glycine; Osmotic Pressure; Plants, Edible; Proline; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium | 1979 |
Methionine toxicity in chicks and poults.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Bone Diseases, Developmental; Chickens; Folic Acid; Glycine; Homocystine; Male; Methionine; Paralysis; Poultry Diseases; Turkeys | 1978 |
Studies on human dental plaque. 1. Physical and chemical characteristics and enzyme activities of pooled plaque extracts.
Topics: Alanine; Amylases; Betaine; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Muramidase; Periodontal Diseases; Saliva; Serine; Valine | 1975 |
Ultrasensitive chemosensory responses by a protozoan to epinephrine and other neurochemicals.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Betaine; Carbachol; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chemotaxis; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glycine; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine; Putrescine; Serotonin; Taurine; Tryptophan | 1975 |
A comparison of glycine, sarcosine, N,N-dimethylglycine, glycinebetaine and N-modified betaines as liposome cryoprotectants.
Topics: Amaranth Dye; Betaine; Cryoprotective Agents; Freezing; Glycine; Liposomes; Sarcosine | 1992 |
Increased thermal stability of proteins in the presence of naturally occurring osmolytes.
Topics: Betaine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Muramidase; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Denaturation; Ribonucleases; Sarcosine; Thermodynamics | 1992 |
Glycine betaine and potassium ion are the major compatible solutes in the extremely halophilic methanogen Methanohalophilus strain Z7302.
Topics: Betaine; Euryarchaeota; Glycine; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
Effect of sodium chloride on the intracellular solute pools of Listeria monocytogenes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Betaine; Glycine; Intracellular Fluid; Listeria monocytogenes; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Proline; Sodium Chloride | 1992 |
The effect of hydration stress solutes on the phase behavior of hydrated dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Amines; Betaine; Calorimetry; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Proline; Solutions; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Trehalose; Water | 1991 |
Dimethylglycine and chemically related amines tested for mutagenicity under potential nitrosation conditions.
Topics: Amines; Betaine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glycine; Mutagenicity Tests; Nitrites; Nitrosamines; Salmonella typhimurium; Sarcosine | 1989 |
[Disorders of formaldehyde metabolism and its metabolic precursors in patients with multiple sclerosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Enzyme Activation; Female; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Humans; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroglia; Sarcosine | 1989 |
Prevention of strychnine-induced seizures and death by the N-methylated glycine derivatives betaine, dimethylglycine and sarcosine.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Betaine; Female; Glycine; Mice; Sarcosine; Seizures; Strychnine | 1985 |
Energy coupling to periplasmic binding protein-dependent transport systems: stoichiometry of ATP hydrolysis during transport in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Chemotactic Factors; Chemotaxis; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genotype; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Maltose; Maltose-Binding Proteins; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutation; Periplasmic Binding Proteins; Proline | 1989 |
Rapid response to osmotic upshift by osmoregulated genes in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Bacterial; Glycine; Osmolar Concentration; Porins; Proline; Salmonella typhimurium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1988 |
Homocysteinemia: depressed plasma serine levels.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Carbon-Oxygen Lyases; Child, Preschool; Folic Acid; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans; Isoleucine; Kidney Transplantation; Lyases; Male; Serine | 1987 |
In vivo oxidation of the methyl group of hepatic 5-methyltetrahydrofolate.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Betaine; Carbon Dioxide; Deoxyadenosines; Formyltetrahydrofolates; Glycine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; S-Adenosylmethionine; Serine; Tetrahydrofolates; Thionucleosides; Time Factors | 1988 |
Betaine metabolism in human neonates and developing rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Betaine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats | 1988 |
Prevention of the convulsant and hyperalgesic action of strychnine by intrathecal glycine and related amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Glycine; Injections, Spinal; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine; Taurine | 1988 |
Effects of methionine and related compounds on plasma cholesterol level in rats fed a high cholesterol diet.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Hypercholesterolemia; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Methionine; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Amelioration of ethionine toxicity in the chick.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Chickens; Choline; Ethionine; Female; Glycine; Male; Methionine; Poultry Diseases | 1987 |
Methylmalonic aciduria and propionic acidaemia studied by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Betaine; Creatine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Malonates; Methylmalonic Acid; Propionates | 1986 |
Effects of betaine on seizures in the rat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Betaine; Glycine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1985 |
Enzymatic oxidation of 14C-labelled betaine by the marine microbe Achromobacter cholinophagum.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Betaine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Formaldehyde; Glycine; NAD; Oxidoreductases | 1968 |
Convulsant activity of homocysteine and other short-chain mercaptoacids: protection therefrom.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cysteine; Glycine; Homocysteine; Male; Methionine; Phenobarbital; Pyridoxine; Rats; Serine | 1969 |
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
Methionine metabolism in mammals: kinetic study of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Buffers; Calcium Phosphates; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cysteine; Cystine; Gels; Glycine; Homocysteine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Rats | 1972 |
GABA uptake in rat brain slices: inhibition by GABA analogues and by various drugs.
Topics: Acetylation; Acylation; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chlorine; Choline; Esters; Fatty Acids; Fluorine; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxylation; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Methylation; Rats; Sulfur; Tritium; Valerates | 1973 |
[The binding energy of the ester group in O-acylcarnitines and some carboxyl derivatives, III. Hydrolysis enthalpy of O-acylcarnitines and betaine esters (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Acylation; Betaine; Butyrates; Calorimetry; Carnitine; Esters; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1973 |
Evidence for an inducible active transport of carnitine in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Antimetabolites; Azides; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Choline; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Edetic Acid; Glycine; Iodoacetates; Ouabain; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1967 |
[Damped oscillations in the synthesis of carnitine dehydrogenase by Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
Topics: Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Galactosidases; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glycine; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Oxidoreductases; Periodicity; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1967 |
[Repression of the malic enzyme by carnitine metabolite in Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glycine; Malate Dehydrogenase; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Spectrophotometry; Succinates | 1969 |
[Kinetics of active carnitine transport in Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glycine; Kinetics; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1970 |
Relationship of arginine and methionine to creatine formation in chicks.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Body Weight; Chickens; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Creatine; Cystine; Deficiency Diseases; Depression, Chemical; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Glycine; Glycine max; Guanidines; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Ornithine; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency; Zea mays | 1971 |
Homocysteine-induced convulsions in the rat: protection by homoserine, serine, betaine, glycine and glucose.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glucose; Glycine; Homocysteine; Male; Rats; Seizures; Serine; Time Factors | 1969 |
A method for the kinetic analysis of progress curves using horse serum cholinesterase as a model case.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Betaine; Buffers; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Deanol; Enzymes; Feedback; Glycine; Histidine; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mathematics; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sarcosine; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1970 |
Transport pathway for glycine betaine in rat kidney cortex in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Dinitrophenols; Female; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Lysine; Proline; Rats | 1970 |
Some factors influencing vitamin B 12 production by Pseudomonas denitrificans.
Topics: Acids; Amino Acids; Betaine; Carbohydrates; Cobalt; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Minerals; Oxalates; Phosphates; Pseudomonas; Vitamin B 12 | 1970 |
Relationship of arginine and methionine in the nutrition of the chick and the significance of creatine biosynthesis in their interaction.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Chickens; Creatine; Diet; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Glycine; Lysine; Methionine; Muscles; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pyridoxine | 1971 |
Patterns of neutral amino acid uptake along rat small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Proline; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Catabolism of betaine and its relationship to cobalamin overproduction.
Topics: Betaine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Coenzyme A; Glycine; Homocysteine; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleosides; Porphyrins; Pseudomonas; S-Adenosylmethionine; Succinates; Sucrose; Vitamin B 12 | 1971 |
Biogenesis of ethylene in Penicillium digitatum.
Topics: Aminopterin; Betaine; Ethylenes; Glucose; Glycine; Glycolates; Penicillium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serine | 1965 |
The use of N-methylation to direct route of mediated transport of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Taurine; Valine | 1965 |
Further studies on the oxidation of betaine by a marine bacterium, Achromobacter cholinophagum.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Betaine; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Homocysteine; Oxidation-Reduction; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Water Microbiology | 1966 |
Amino acid transport by the small intestine of the rat. The existence and specificity of the transport mechanism of imino acids and its relation to the transport of glycine.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Proline; Rats; Threonine | 1966 |
Development of structure and function in the mammalian yolk sac. 3. The development of amino acid transport by rabbit yolk sac.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Fetus; Glycine; Glycosides; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Isoleucine; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Valine | 1966 |
N,N-dimethylglycine, betaine, and seizures.
Topics: Betaine; Epilepsy; Glycine; Humans; Sarcosine | 1984 |
1H NMR determination of urinary betaine in patients with premature vascular disease and mild homocysteinemia.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Betaine; Creatinine; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Regression Analysis; Sarcosine; Vascular Diseases | 1995 |
Organic osmolytes in the kidney of domesticated red deer, Cervus elaphus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Betaine; Deer; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycine; Inositol; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Sorbitol; Taurine; Tissue Distribution | 1995 |
Effects of particulate materials and osmoprotectants on very-high-gravity ethanolic fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Betaine; Culture Media; Ethanol; Fermentation; Glucose; Glycine; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Solubility | 1994 |
Betaine transport in rabbit renal brush-border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Models, Biological; Proline; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1993 |
Purification and characterization of protein PB of betaine reductase and its relationship to the corresponding proteins glycine reductase and sarcosine reductase from Eubacterium acidaminophilum.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Eubacterium; Formate Dehydrogenases; Glycine; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Sarcosine; Substrate Specificity | 1995 |
Osmotic regulation of intracellular solute pools in Lactobacillus plantarum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Betaine; Biological Transport; Glycine; Lactobacillus; Potassium; Proline; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1996 |
Strychnine-dependent allodynia in the urethane-anesthetized rat is segmentally distributed and prevented by intrathecal glycine and betaine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Betaine; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin; Strychnine; Urethane | 1995 |
Efflux of compatible solutes in Corynebacterium glutamicum mediated by osmoregulated channel activity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Betaine; Corynebacterium; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Homeostasis; Hypotonic Solutions; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Proline; Sodium | 1997 |
Visual and chemical release of feeding behavior in adult rainbow trout.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Bites and Stings; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Glycine; Leucine; Movement; Olfactory Pathways; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Photic Stimulation; Proline; Propionates; Reproducibility of Results; Stimulation, Chemical; Swimming; Taste; Valine | 1997 |
Corynebacterium glutamicum is equipped with four secondary carriers for compatible solutes: identification, sequencing, and characterization of the proline/ectoine uptake system, ProP, and the ectoine/proline/glycine betaine carrier, EctP.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Corynebacterium; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glycine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Proline; Symporters; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1998 |
Exclusion and retention of compensatory kosmotropes by HPLC columns.
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Betaine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Stability; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Models, Chemical; Osmolar Concentration; Polymers; Pressure; Proteins; Sarcosine; Silicon Dioxide; Solutions; Solvents; Taurine; Water | 1998 |
Compatibility of osmolytes with Gibbs energy of stabilization of proteins.
Topics: Betaine; Cytochrome c Group; Glycine; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Sarcosine; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 2000 |
The positive role of voids in the plasma membrane in growth and energetics of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Algorithms; Anisotropy; Betaine; Biopolymers; Cell Membrane; Escherichia coli; Galactosides; Glycine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Lipotropic Agents; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Osmotic Pressure; Oxidants; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2000 |
Extreme halophiles synthesize betaine from glycine by methylation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Glycine; Halobacteriales; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Alignment | 2000 |
Prebiotic methylation and the evolution of methyl transfer reactions in living cells.
Topics: Betaine; Biological Evolution; Ethanolamine; Evolution, Chemical; Formaldehyde; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycine; Homocysteine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Origin of Life; Sulfonium Compounds | 2000 |
Characterization of glycine sarcosine N-methyltransferase and sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Ectothiorhodospira; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methyltransferases; p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Sarcosine; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Betaine is a highly effective organic osmolyte but does not appear to be transported by established organic osmolyte transporters in mouse embryos.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hypertonic Solutions; Mice; Organ Culture Techniques; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2002 |
Selected amino acids protect hybridoma and CHO cells from elevated carbon dioxide and osmolality.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies; Apoptosis; Asparagine; Betaine; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Size; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Hybridomas; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Osmolar Concentration; Sensitivity and Specificity; Threonine; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 2002 |
Isolation and functional characterization of N-methyltransferases that catalyze betaine synthesis from glycine in a halotolerant photosynthetic organism Aphanothece halophytica.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Catalytic Domain; Cyanobacteria; Glycine; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Alignment; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Differential chemosensory feeding behaviour by three co-occurring mysids (Crustacea, Mysidacea) from southeastern Tasmania.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Betaine; Chemoreceptor Cells; Crustacea; Drug Combinations; Feeding Behavior; Glycine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Species Specificity; Tail; Tasmania; Taste | 2003 |
Effect of acute betaine administration on hepatic metabolism of S-amino acids in rats and mice.
Topics: Alkynes; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Cystathionine; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine Dioxygenase; Dioxygenases; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutathione; Glycine; Liver; Methionine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Oxygenases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Taurine | 2003 |
The ATP/substrate stoichiometry of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter OpuA.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Lactococcus lactis; Protein Binding; Protein Transport; Proteolipids; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 2003 |
Dicarboxylic amino acids and glycine-betaine regulate chaperone-mediated protein-disaggregation under stress.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Endopeptidase Clp; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glycine; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Malate Dehydrogenase; Molecular Chaperones; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Salts | 2003 |
Betaine and glycocyamine in the treatment of disability resulting from acute anterior poliomyelitis.
Topics: Betaine; Disabled Persons; Glycine; Poliomyelitis; Poliomyelitis, Bulbar | 1952 |
Effects of creatine precursors in arthritis; clinical and metabolic study of glycocyamine and betaine.
Topics: Arthritis; Betaine; Creatine; Female; Glycine; Humans | 1952 |
[Preparation and pharmacodynamic properties of some esters of betaine].
Topics: Betaine; Esters; Glycine | 1952 |
Betaine and glycocyamine therapy for the chronic residuals of poliomyelitis.
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Fabaceae; Glycine; Poliomyelitis | 1952 |
Results of betaine treatment of atherosclerosis.
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Coronary Disease; Fabaceae; Glycine | 1952 |
Betaine and glycocyamine in treatment of poliomyelitis.
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Fabaceae; Glycine; Poliomyelitis | 1953 |
BETAINE and glycocyamine in poliomyelitis.
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Glycine; Humans; Poliomyelitis | 1953 |
The estimation of betaine and choline in mixtures.
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Fabaceae; Glycine | 1953 |
The oxidation of dimethylthetin and related compounds to sulphate in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glycine; Ions; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Sulfates | 1953 |
The biosynthesis and metabolism of betaines in plants. 1. The estimation and distribution of glycinebetaine (betaine) in Beta vulgaris L. and other plants.
Topics: Beta vulgaris; Betaine; Fabaceae; Glycine; Plants | 1953 |
Use of betaine-lipotropic combinations in clinical practice.
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Betaine; Choline; Corrinoids; Glycine; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Extracts; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B Complex | 1953 |
The biosynthesis and metabolism of betaines in plants. II. The biosynthesis of glycinebetaine (betaine) in higher plants.
Topics: Betaine; Embryophyta; Fabaceae; Glycine; Plants | 1954 |
The biosynthesis and metabolism of betaines in plants. III. Studies on the biosynthesis of precursors of glycinebetaine in seedlings of wheat (Triticum vulgare vill.).
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Fabaceae; Glycine; Plants; Seedlings; Triticum | 1954 |
[Effect of beta-homobetaine and glycine betaine and some of their esters on animals].
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Esters; Fabaceae; Glycine | 1954 |
Sulphate formation from dimethylthetin in rat liver.
Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Ions; Liver; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1954 |
Betaine and methionine on renal hemorrhagic degeneration in rats receiving 2-amino-2-methyl propanol-1.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Glycine; Hemorrhage; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Methionine; Propanolamines; Rats | 1955 |
The formation of choline and betaine in leaf disks of Beta vulgaris.
Topics: Beta vulgaris; Betaine; Choline; Fabaceae; Glycine; Plant Leaves; Vegetables | 1955 |
[Betaine, a lipotropic factor].
Topics: Betaine; Fabaceae; Glycine; Lipotropic Agents | 1956 |
[Effect of betaine on hepatic steatosis of dietary origin in the rat].
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diet; Fatty Liver; Glycine; Rats | 1956 |
Glycocyamine and betaine in motor-neurone disease.
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Glycine; Nervous System Diseases | 1956 |
[Research on the biochemistry of choline and its derivatives. XXXV. Betaine in Patella vulgata].
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Fabaceae; Gastropoda; Glycine; Mollusca; Patella; Research | 1956 |
Glycocyamine betaine as an adjunct in the treatment of neuromuscular disease patients.
Topics: Amidines; Betaine; Choline; Disease; Glycine; Humans; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Neuromuscular Diseases | 1957 |
[Incidence of herzynine, ergothioneine, homarine, trigonelline, glycocoll betaine, choline, trimethylamine, adenine and almost all amino acids of proteins in Limulus polyphemus L].
Topics: Adenine; Alkaloids; Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Crustacea; Ergothioneine; Glycine; Histidine; Horseshoe Crabs; Incidence; Methylamines; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Picolines; Picolinic Acids | 1958 |
ENERGY-LINKED REDUCTION OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDES BY CHOLINE AND SARCOSINE.
Topics: Albumins; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Ammonium Compounds; Antimycin A; Betaine; Choline; Cyanides; Electron Transport; Formaldehyde; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glycine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Metabolism; Mitochondria; NAD; Pharmacology; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Research; Sarcosine | 1965 |
AEROBIC DEGRADATION OF CHOLINE. II. SOME PROPERTIES OF WHOLE CELLS AND CELL-FREE EXTRACTS OF ACHROMOBACTER CHOLINOPHAGUM.
Topics: Achromobacter; Ammonia; Betaine; Centrifugation; Chemical Precipitation; Choline; Chromatography; Colorimetry; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Metabolism; Oxygen; Pharmacology; Pyruvates; Research; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Trichloroacetic Acid; Ultrasonics | 1965 |
[Occurrence of homarine, glycine betaine, choline, arginine, mytilite, taurine and d, l-lactic acid in the limpet Patella sp..].
Topics: Alcohols; Amines; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Bile Acids and Salts; Choline; Gastropoda; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Mollusca; Patella; Picolinic Acids; Salts; Shellfish; Taurine | 1954 |
The effect of betaine and glycocyamine in the management of chronic anterior poliomyelitis.
Topics: Betaine; Disease Management; Fabaceae; Glycine; Poliomyelitis; Poliomyelitis, Bulbar | 1955 |
Performance and metabolic alterations during betaine glycocyamine feeding in myasthenia gravis.
Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis | 1955 |
The biochemical basis of betaine-glycocyamine therapy.
Topics: Betaine; Biochemical Phenomena; Cardiovascular Diseases; Creatine; Glycine; Humans | 1951 |
Treatment of cardiac decompensation with betaine and glycocyamine.
Topics: Betaine; Biochemical Phenomena; Cardiovascular Diseases; Creatine; Glycine; Heart Failure; Humans | 1951 |
Use of betaine and glycocyamine in the treatment of patients with heart disease: preliminary report.
Topics: Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Creatine; Glycine; Heart Diseases; Humans | 1951 |
Spontaneous increase in the rate of formation of methionine from dimethylthetin and homocysteine in rat liver homogenates.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Glycine; Homocysteine; Liver; Methionine; Rats | 1951 |
The C-terminal domain of the betaine carrier BetP of Corynebacterium glutamicum is directly involved in sensing K+ as an osmotic stimulus.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antibody Specificity; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Corynebacterium; Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Glycine; Kinetics; Liposomes; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Peptide Fragments; Plasmids; Potassium; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteolipids; Symporters; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2004 |
Oxidation in vivo of the methyl groups of choline, betaine, dimethylthetin, and dimethyl-beta-propiothetin.
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Glycine; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfonium Compounds | 1950 |
Effects of intravenous betaine on methionine-loading-induced plasma homocysteine elevation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methionine; Rats; Sarcosine | 2004 |
Substrate specificity and functional characterisation of the H+/amino acid transporter rat PAT2 (Slc36a2).
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Female; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microinjections; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proline; Protons; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Symporters; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
Genes for direct methylation of glycine provide high levels of glycinebetaine and abiotic-stress tolerance in Synechococcus and Arabidopsis.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Betaine; Glycine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Osmolar Concentration; Plants, Genetically Modified; Synechococcus | 2005 |
Muscle metabolites, detected in urine by proton spectroscopy, correlate with disease damage in juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.
Topics: Adolescent; Betaine; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glycine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylamines; Muscles; Myositis | 2005 |
Accumulation of the compatible solutes, glycine-betaine and ectoine, in osmotic stress adaptation and heat shock cross-protection in the biocontrol agent Pantoea agglomerans CPA-2.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids, Diamino; Betaine; Culture Media; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Osmotic Pressure; Pantoea; Sodium Chloride | 2005 |
Influence of osmolytes on inactivation and aggregation of muscle glycogen phosphorylase b by guanidine hydrochloride. Stimulation of protein aggregation under crowding conditions.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Glycogen Phosphorylase, Muscle Form; Guanidine; Kinetics; Methylamines; Muscle, Skeletal; Proline; Rabbits | 2005 |
AtGAT1, a high affinity transporter for gamma-aminobutyric acid in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Betaine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Butylamines; Cell Membrane; Cellular Senescence; Chlorophyll; DNA; Electrophysiology; Escherichia coli; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genetic Complementation Test; Glycine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Nicotiana; Oocytes; Phylogeny; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Protoplasts; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity; Wound Healing; Xenopus | 2006 |
Effect of ethylene glycol, urea, and N-methylated glycines on DNA thermal stability: the role of DNA base pair composition and hydration.
Topics: Animals; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Betaine; Cattle; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Ethylene Glycol; Glycine; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Sarcosine; Transition Temperature; Urea | 2006 |
The sigma factor RpoN (sigma54) is involved in osmotolerance in Listeria monocytogenes.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Culture Media; Gene Deletion; Genome, Bacterial; Glycine; Listeria monocytogenes; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Polymerase Sigma 54; Sodium Chloride | 2006 |
Effects of substrate and potassium on the betaine-synthesizing enzyme glycine sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase from a halophilic methanoarchaeon Methanohalophilus portucalensis.
Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Methanosarcinaceae; Potassium Chloride; Sarcosine; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Dimethylthetin treatment causes diffuse alveolar lung damage: a pilot study in a sheep model of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD).
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Dialysis Solutions; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Nephrectomy; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Pilot Projects; Pulmonary Alveoli; Renal Insufficiency; Sheep; Substrate Specificity | 2007 |
Relative importance of amino acids, glycine-betaine and ectoine synthesis in the biocontrol agent Pantoea agglomerans CPA-2 in response to osmotic, acidic and heat stress.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Betaine; Fungi; Glycine; Heat-Shock Response; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Pantoea; Pest Control, Biological; Plant Diseases | 2007 |
Metabolic engineering for betaine accumulation in microbes and plants.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Betaine; Choline; Cyanobacteria; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Glycine; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase; Phosphorylation; Plants, Genetically Modified; Serine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
Relationship of dimethylglycine, choline, and betaine with oxoproline in plasma of pregnant women and their newborn infants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Choline Dehydrogenase; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Sarcosine | 2007 |
Compounds related to dimethylthetin as sources of labile methyl groups.
Topics: Betaine; Glycine | 1948 |
Regulation of betaine synthesis by precursor supply and choline monooxygenase expression in Amaranthus tricolor.
Topics: Amaranthus; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Arabidopsis; Betaine; Carbon Dioxide; Codon, Initiator; Ethanolamine; Gene Expression; Genes, Reporter; Genome, Plant; Glucuronidase; Glycine; Glycine Decarboxylase Complex; Isoniazid; Oxygenases; Plants, Genetically Modified; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Serine; Sodium Chloride | 2007 |
Hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid is effectively suppressed by choline and betaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Liver; Methionine; Rats | 2008 |
IRMPD spectra of Gly.NH4 + and proton-bound betaine dimer: evidence for the smallest gas phase zwitterionic structures.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Betaine; Dimerization; Glycine; Ions; Isomerism; Protons; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 2008 |
Dimethylthetin as a biological methyl donor.
Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Humans | 1948 |
Dimethylthetin and dimethyl beta-propiothetin in methionine synthesis.
Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Methionine; Sulfonium Compounds | 1948 |
Dimethylthetin as a methylator of homocysteine.
Topics: Betaine; Cysteine; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans | 1948 |
1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy-based metabolic assessment in a rat model of obesity induced by a high-fat diet.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetone; Animals; Betaine; Citric Acid; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Obesity; Protons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2009 |
Glycine betaine biosynthesized from glycine provides an osmolyte for cell growth and spore germination during osmotic stress in Myxococcus xanthus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Gene Knockout Techniques; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Myxococcus xanthus; Osmotic Pressure; Sequence Alignment; Spores, Bacterial; Stress, Physiological; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2010 |
Characterization of a novel glycinebetaine/proline transporter gene expressed in the mestome sheath and lateral root cap cells in barley.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Betaine; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Glycine; Hordeum; In Situ Hybridization; Kinetics; Plant Roots; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Subcellular Fractions | 2010 |
Metabolomic investigations of American oysters using H-NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Crassostrea; Gastric Mucosa; Gills; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Mitochondria; Models, Animal; Muscles; Perchlorates; Respiratory System; Taurine; United States | 2010 |
Local and bulk hydration of zwitterionic glycine and its analogues through molecular simulations.
Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Sarcosine; Water | 2011 |
Glycine and its N-methylated analogues cause pH-dependent membrane damage to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Topics: Betaine; Cell Membrane; Emulsifying Agents; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; N-substituted Glycines; Sarcosine | 2012 |
Characterization and regulation of the osmolyte betaine synthesizing enzymes GSMT and SDMT from halophilic methanogen Methanohalophilus portucalensis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Archaeal Proteins; Base Sequence; Betaine; Blotting, Northern; Carbohydrates; Caseins; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Archaeal; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Kinetics; Lipids; Methanosarcinaceae; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins, Dietary; Protein Conformation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Archaeal; RNA, Messenger; Sarcosine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Chloride; Substrate Specificity | 2011 |
Understanding UV-driven metabolism in the hypersaline ciliate Fabrea salina.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Betaine; Cell Membrane; Ciliophora; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proline; Sucrose; Time Factors; Trehalose; Ultraviolet Rays | 2012 |
Comprehensive solid-state NMR analysis reveals the effects of N-methylation on the molecular dynamics of glycine.
Topics: Betaine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protons; Sarcosine; Temperature | 2012 |
The hydrogen-deuterium exchange at α-carbon atom in N,N,N-trialkylglycine residue: ESI-MS studies.
Topics: Betaine; Carbon; Chromatography, Liquid; Deuterium; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotope Labeling; Mass Spectrometry; Peptides; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 2012 |
Overexpression of serine hydroxymethyltransferase from halotolerant cyanobacterium in Escherichia coli results in increased accumulation of choline precursors and enhanced salinity tolerance.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Choline; Cloning, Molecular; Cyanobacteria; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glycine; Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Bacterial; Salinity; Salt Tolerance; Serine; Sodium Chloride | 2012 |
Genetic variants associated with glycine metabolism and their role in insulin sensitivity and type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Serine | 2013 |
Glycine betaine catabolism contributes to Pseudomonas syringae tolerance to hyperosmotic stress by relieving betaine-mediated suppression of compatible solute synthesis.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmotic Pressure; Pseudomonas syringae | 2013 |
Exposure to the proton scavenger glycine under alkaline conditions induces Escherichia coli viability loss.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkalies; Betaine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Esterases; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescence; Glycine; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Phosphates; Protons; Sarcosine | 2013 |
Sarcosine and other metabolites along the choline oxidation pathway in relation to prostate cancer--a large nested case-control study within the JANUS cohort in Norway.
Topics: Betaine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Cohort Studies; Glycine; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Norway; Oxidation-Reduction; Prostatic Neoplasms; Sarcosine; Serine | 2014 |
Urinary metabolomics in newborns infected by human cytomegalovirus: a preliminary investigation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Betaine; Creatine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Taurine | 2013 |
Influence of osmolytes on protein and water structure: a step to understanding the mechanism of protein stabilization.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Calorimetry; Chickens; Egg Proteins; Female; Glycine; Methylamines; Muramidase; Oxygen; Protein Denaturation; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sarcosine; Solutions; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Transition Temperature; Water | 2013 |
Thermodynamic analysis of osmolyte effect on thermal stability of ribonuclease A in terms of water activity.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cattle; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Inositol; Methylamines; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Protein Unfolding; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sarcosine; Taurine; Thermodynamics; Water | 2014 |
Antimicrobial action of betaine derivatives.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Betaine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Glycine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests | 1956 |
Suppression effects of betaine-enriched spinach on hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid and choline deficiency in rats.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline Deficiency; Dietary Supplements; Glycine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinacia oleracea | 2014 |
Interactive performances of betaine on the metabolic processes of Pseudomonas denitrificans.
Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Betaine; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Metabolomics; Methionine; Pseudomonas; Vitamin B 12 | 2015 |
Salting-Out of Methane in the Aqueous Solutions of Urea and Glycine-Betaine.
Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Methane; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Sodium Chloride; Solvents; Urea; Water | 2015 |
A Protein Extract from Chicken Reduces Plasma Homocysteine in Rats.
Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Caseins; Chickens; Choline; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Folic Acid; Glycine; Homocysteine; Liver; Male; Meat; Methionine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Riboflavin; RNA, Messenger; Sarcosine; Serine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 6 | 2015 |
Nitrate and amino acid availability affects glycine betaine and mycosporine-2-glycine in response to changes of salinity in a halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica.
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Cyanobacteria; Cyclohexanols; Glycine; Nitrates; Salinity; Salt Tolerance; Serine; Stress, Physiological | 2015 |
Cloning and characterization of a novel betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene from Suaeda corniculata.
Topics: Betaine; Betaine-Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Chenopodiaceae; Cloning, Molecular; Droughts; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glycine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Salinity; Stress, Physiological; Superoxide Dismutase | 2016 |
Structural Analysis of Glycine Sarcosine N-methyltransferase from Methanohalophilus portucalensis Reveals Mechanistic Insights into the Regulation of Methyltransferase Activity.
Topics: Archaeal Proteins; Betaine; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Feedback, Physiological; Gene Expression Regulation, Archaeal; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Methanosarcinaceae; Methylation; Models, Molecular; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sarcosine | 2016 |
Comparison of Enzymatic Traits between Native and Recombinant Glycine Sarcosine N-Methyltransferase from Methanohalophilus portucalensis FDF1T.
Topics: Archaeal Proteins; Betaine; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Kinetics; Methanosarcinaceae; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; Sarcosine | 2016 |
NMR Metabolomics Investigates the Influence of Flavonoid-Enriched Rations on Chicken Plasma.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animal Feed; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Betaine; Chickens; Citric Acid; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Flavanones; Glycine; Hesperidin; Lipoproteins; Metabolomics; Poultry; Succinic Acid; Vitamin E | 2017 |
Trimethylamine
Topics: Air; Betaine; Elastin; Glycine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Methylamines; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Osmotic Pressure; Peptides; Protein Folding; Solutions; Surface Tension; Water | 2017 |
Biosynthetic pathways of glycinebetaine in Thalassiosira pseudonana; functional characterization of enzyme catalyzing three-step methylation of glycine.
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Diatoms; Genome; Glycine; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Methylation; Methyltransferases | 2018 |
Heme Dissociation from Myoglobin in the Presence of the Zwitterionic Detergent
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Circular Dichroism; Detergents; Glycine; Heme; Horses; Ionic Liquids; Micelles; Myoglobin; Organic Chemicals; Protein Denaturation; Protein Unfolding; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics | 2018 |
Identification of a GntR family regulator BusR
Topics: ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Enterococcaceae; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glycine; Salt Tolerance; Transcription Factors | 2019 |
Structure-guided function discovery of an NRPS-like glycine betaine reductase for choline biosynthesis in fungi.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Betaine; Choline; Fungal Proteins; Fungi; Genome; Glycine; Multienzyme Complexes; Peptide Synthases; Substrate Specificity | 2019 |
SAR11 bacteria have a high affinity and multifunctional glycine betaine transporter.
Topics: Alphaproteobacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glycine; Plankton; Seawater | 2019 |
Modulation of agronomic and nutritional response of Pleurotus eryngii strains by utilizing glycine betaine enriched cotton waste.
Topics: Betaine; Culture Media; Glycine; Gossypium; Minerals; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Pleurotus; Waste Products | 2019 |
Glycine-betaine-derived ionic liquids: Synthesis, characterization and ecotoxicological evaluation.
Topics: Aliivibrio fischeri; Anions; Betaine; Cations; Chlorophyceae; Ecotoxicology; Environmental Biomarkers; Glycine; Ionic Liquids; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2019 |
Exogenous glycine betaine treatment alleviates low temperature-induced pericarp browning of 'Nanguo' pears by regulating antioxidant enzymes and proline metabolism.
Topics: Antioxidants; Betaine; Catalase; Cold Temperature; Fruit; Glycine; Peroxidase; Proline; Pyrus; Superoxide Dismutase | 2020 |
Quality preservation of sweet cherry cv. 'staccato' by using glycine-betaine or Ascophyllum nodosum.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascophyllum; Ascorbic Acid; Betaine; Color; Food Preservation; Food Preservatives; Fruit; Glycine; Plant Extracts; Prunus avium; Quality Control; Seaweed | 2020 |
The interaction strength of an intrinsically disordered protein domain with its binding partner is little affected by very different cosolutes.
Topics: Betaine; CREB-Binding Protein; Entropy; Glycine; Humans; Intrinsically Disordered Proteins; Kinetics; Methylamines; Protein Binding; Protein Domains; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb; Temperature; Urea | 2020 |
Guanidinoacetic acid as a partial replacement to arginine with or without betaine in broilers offered moderately low crude protein diets.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Chickens; Creatine; Diet; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Supplements; Glycine; Male; Weight Gain | 2022 |
Micronutrients of the one-carbon metabolism cycle are altered in mothers and neonates by gestational diabetes and are associated with weight, height and head circumference at birth.
Topics: Betaine; Birth Weight; Carbon; Choline; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Folic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Micronutrients; Mothers; Pregnancy; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vitamin B 12 | 2022 |
Zwitterionic Osmolytes Revive Surface Charges under Salt Stress via Dual Mechanisms.
Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Ions; Salt Stress; Static Electricity | 2022 |
Addition of silicon to boron foliar spray in cotton plants modulates the antioxidative system attenuating boron deficiency and toxicity.
Topics: Antioxidants; Betaine; Boron; Glycine; Gossypium; Hydrogen Peroxide; Plant Leaves; Proline; Silicon | 2022 |
ProX from marine Synechococcus spp. show a sole preference for glycine-betaine with differential affinity between ecotypes.
Topics: Betaine; Ecotype; Glycine; Phylogeny; Synechococcus | 2022 |
Global transcriptome analyses and regulatory mechanisms in Halothece sp. PCC 7418 exposed to abiotic stresses.
Topics: Amino Acids; Betaine; Carbon; Cyanobacteria; Cyclohexanols; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glycine; Stress, Physiological; Transcriptome | 2022 |
Transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of Staphylococcus aureus response to cuminaldehyde stress.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Benzaldehydes; Betaine; Cattle; Cymenes; Cysteine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glycine; Iron; Methionine; Peptidoglycan; Proteomics; Serine; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Threonine; Transcriptome | 2022 |
Proteolytic Activity Assays in Haloarchaea.
Topics: Agar; Betaine; Caseins; Gelatin; Glycine; Peptide Hydrolases; Sodium Chloride | 2022 |
Integrated application of transcriptomics and metabolomics provides insights into acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease resistance of Pacific white shrimp
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arthropod Proteins; Betaine; Disease Resistance; Glycine; Metabolomics; Necrosis; Penaeidae; Pyrimidines; Transcriptome | 2023 |
Evaluation of crystalline amino acids as potent stimulatory chemoattractants for the slipper lobster
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Decapoda; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Nephropidae | 2023 |