atropine has been researched along with choline in 333 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (choline) | Trials (choline) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (choline) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 19,628 | 608 | 4,345 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | atropine (IC50) | choline (IC50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 1 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | 1.6 | |
| High affinity choline transporter 1 | Mus musculus (house mouse) | 1.6 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 246 (73.87) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 56 (16.82) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 24 (7.21) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 7 (2.10) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ahlin, G; Artursson, P; Bergström, CA; Gustavsson, L; Karlsson, J; Larsson, R; Matsson, P; Norinder, U; Pedersen, JM | 1 |
| Alberts, P; Bartfai, T | 1 |
| Ulus, IH; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Nordberg, A | 1 |
| Brody, MJ; Heitz, DC | 1 |
| Cockcroft, DW; Hargreave, FE; Killian, DN; Mellon, JJ | 1 |
| Estensen, R; Glass, DB; Goldberg, ND; Haddox, MK; Kuehl, FA; Nicol, SE; Sanford, CH | 1 |
| Brown, WE; Lapetina, EG; Michell, RH | 1 |
| Brown, JH | 1 |
| Cheney, DL; Costa, E; Susheela, AK; Trabucchi, M | 1 |
| Korppaibool, S; Pholpramool, C | 1 |
| Flentge, F; Klaver, MM; Nienhuis-Kuiper, HE; van Praag, HM | 1 |
| Haubrich, DR; Pflueger, AB | 1 |
| Daly, MJ; Stables, R | 1 |
| Holmstedt, B; Karlén, B; Lundgren, G; Lundin, J | 1 |
| Jenden, DJ; Jope, RS | 1 |
| Kuhar, MJ; Palacios, JM | 1 |
| Ho, IK; Loh, HH; Way, EL | 1 |
| Consolo, S; Gomeni, R; Ladinsky, H | 1 |
| Boksa, P; Collier, B; Ilson, D | 1 |
| Carson, S; Godwin, S; Kato, G; Massoulié, J | 1 |
| Bergmann, F; Feldberg, W | 1 |
| Collier, B; Ilson, D | 1 |
| Myslinski, NR; Randić, M | 1 |
| Holmstedt, B; Karlén, B; Lundgren, G | 1 |
| Bhargava, HN; Way, EL | 1 |
| Atkinson, J | 1 |
| Jenden, DJ; Jope, RS; Weiler, MH | 1 |
| Smith, SA | 1 |
| Lown, B | 1 |
| Blackard, WG; Kikuchi, M; Rabinovitch, A; Renold, AE | 1 |
| Goldberg, ME; Haubrich, DR | 1 |
| Yaksh, TL; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Aquilonius, SM; Winbladh, B; Zillén, S | 1 |
| Cuthbert, AW; Taylor, IK; Young, M | 1 |
| Frederickson, RC; Pinsky, C | 1 |
| Musso, E; Vassalle, M | 1 |
| Cattell, KJ; Donnellan, JF; Jewess, PJ | 1 |
| Atweh, S; Kuhar, MJ; Simon, JR | 1 |
| Nordberg, A; Sundwall, A | 2 |
| Altiere, RJ; Diamond, L; Thompson, DC | 1 |
| Elliott, CJ; Kemenes, G | 1 |
| Elliott, CJ | 1 |
| Jhamandas, K; Penning, DH | 1 |
| Bonaventure, N; Jardon, B | 1 |
| Badini, I; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Cintra, A; Fuxe, K; Siniscalchi, A | 1 |
| Happe, HK; Murrin, LC | 1 |
| Li, YJ; Low, WC; Simon, JR | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Caló, G; Ferioli, V; Gaist, G; Morari, M | 1 |
| Fekete, Z; Murty, VL; Sengupta, S; Slomiany, A; Slomiany, BL | 1 |
| Capacio, BR; Koviak, TA; Shih, TM | 1 |
| Domenech, CE; Lisa, TA; Lucchini, AE | 1 |
| Cohen, S; Heldman, E; Pittel, Z; Rubinstein, R | 1 |
| Livett, BG; Zhou, XF | 1 |
| Arslan, BY; Kiran, BK; Savci, V; Ulus, IH | 2 |
| Piotrowski, E; Sengupta, S; Slomiany, A; Slomiany, BL | 1 |
| Garrett, K; Gibson, GE; Perrino, P; Sherman, KA | 1 |
| Carino, MA; Horita, A; Nishimura, Y | 1 |
| Burleigh, DE; Trout, SJ | 1 |
| Alvarez, AL; Fanelli, M; Finkielman, S; Pirola, CJ; Santajuliana, D; Torres, N | 1 |
| Smirnov, VM | 1 |
| Howard, MA; Ibayashi, S; Mayberg, MR; Meno, JR; Ngai, AC; Winn, HR | 1 |
| Luzhnikov, EA; Savina, AS; Sukhodolova, GA | 1 |
| Hata, F; Kataoka, T; Takeuchi, T; Yagasaki, O; Yamano, N | 1 |
| Levin, SL | 3 |
| Prado-Alcalá, RA; Solana-Figueroa, R | 1 |
| de Boer, P; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Bracha, O; Werman, R; Yarom, Y | 1 |
| Hata, F; Ishida, H; Kondo, E | 1 |
| Jung, G; Louie, DS; Owyang, C | 1 |
| Beeker, T; Muallem, S; Pandol, SJ | 1 |
| Carino, MA; Chinn, C; Horita, A | 1 |
| Breer, H; Knipper, M | 1 |
| Kiselman, IM; Levin, SL | 1 |
| Alvarez, AL; Balda, MS; Finkielman, S; Nahmod, VE; Pirola, CJ | 1 |
| Bekenstein, JW; Wooten, GF | 1 |
| Schüttler, K; Szymanski, G | 1 |
| Weiler, MH | 1 |
| Celis, ME; Torre, E | 1 |
| Hassoni, AA; Kerkut, GA; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Gingle, AR | 1 |
| Bian, CF; Teng, YD; Xing, SH; Xu, PC; Ye, M | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Harada, T; Katsuragi, T | 1 |
| Maire, JC; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Bottiglieri, DF; Meyer, EM; Onge, ES; Otero, DA | 1 |
| Habermeier-Muth, A; Muscholl, E | 1 |
| Kalsner, S; Quillan, M | 1 |
| Hopman, WP; Jansen, JB; Lamers, CB; Rosenbusch, G | 1 |
| Arnerić, SP; Honig, MA; Iadecola, C; Reis, DJ; Underwood, MD | 1 |
| Jope, RS; Lally, K; Simonato, M | 1 |
| Pittaluga, A; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Golovanova, ES; Syman, LN; Tsimmerman, IaS | 1 |
| Wecker, L | 1 |
| Murakami, M; Novak, I; Young, JA | 1 |
| Mettrick, DF; Sangster, NC; Sukhdeo, SC | 1 |
| Bymaster, FP; Perry, KW; Wong, DT | 1 |
| Churchill, MC; Churchill, PC; McDonald, FD | 1 |
| Costa, E; Eva, C; Meek, JL | 1 |
| Fujii, K; Inoue, R; Yamanaka, K; Yoshitomi, T | 1 |
| Ignarro, LJ | 1 |
| Beaujouan, JC; Glowinski, J; Guyenet, P; Lefresne, P; Rossier, J | 1 |
| Burgen, AS; Hiley, CR; Young, JM | 2 |
| Bhatnagar, SP | 2 |
| Olenev, SN | 1 |
| Murad, F | 1 |
| Herz, A; Holzhäuser, H; Teschemacher, H | 1 |
| Brittain, RT; Levy, GP; Tyers, MB | 1 |
| Gulati, OD; Gupta, AK; Makol, R; Raghunath, PR; Shah, DS | 1 |
| Eyzaguirre, C; Zapata, P | 1 |
| Casida, JE; Roger, JC; Upshall, DG | 1 |
| Arya, PC; Gulati, OD | 1 |
| Kayaalp, SO; Kaymakcalan, S; Khairallah, PA; Türker, RK | 1 |
| Durell, J; Garland, JT | 1 |
| Hui, FW; Smith, AA | 1 |
| Costa, E; Hanin, I; Massarelli, R | 1 |
| Barker, DL; Herbert, E; Hildebrand, JG; Kravitz, EA | 1 |
| McCance, I | 1 |
| Flacke, W | 1 |
| Galley, N; Klinke, R; Oertel, W; Pause, M; Storch, WH | 1 |
| McLennan, H; York, DH | 1 |
| Bolton, TB; Raper, C | 1 |
| Jindal, MN; Kelkar, VV; Pandya, KH | 1 |
| Chittal, SM; Dadkar, NK; Gaitondé, BB | 1 |
| Magee, DF; Odori, Y | 1 |
| Crema, A; Del Tacca, M; Soldani, G | 1 |
| Groat, WC; Saum, WR | 1 |
| Krstić, MK | 1 |
| Consolo, S; Garattini, S; Ladinsky, H; Peri, G | 1 |
| Cho, TS; Ozawa, H | 1 |
| Dietrich, C; Hennighausen, G; Tiefenbach, B | 1 |
| Young, JM | 1 |
| Doctor, RB; Jindal, MN; Kelkar, VV | 1 |
| McQueen, DS | 1 |
| Michelson, MJ; Muske, GA; Protas, LL | 1 |
| Krisch, K; Moog, P | 1 |
| Richardson, IW; Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Bourdois, PS; Mitchell, JF; Somogyi, GT; Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Ekström, J; Emmelin, N | 1 |
| Ekström, J | 1 |
| Goldenberg, GJ | 1 |
| Mendes, EG; Zingales, BS | 1 |
| Slater, P; Stonier, PD | 3 |
| Cannon, JG; Heintz, S; Long, JP; Mulligan, PJ | 1 |
| Cuthbert, AW; Young, JM | 2 |
| Frederickson, RC; Pinsky, C; Vazquez, AJ | 1 |
| Burgen, AS; Hiley, CR | 1 |
| Danilov, AF; Guli-Kevkhyan, RS; Lavrentieva, VV; Michelson, MJ; Mndjoyan, OL; Shelkovnikov, SA; Starshinova, LA | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Weber, M | 1 |
| Comeau, AM; Ecobichon, DJ | 1 |
| Wassermann, O | 1 |
| Pomeroy, AR; Raper, C | 1 |
| Kato, G; Tan, E; Yung, J | 1 |
| Acara, M; Rennick, B | 1 |
| Aquilonius, SM; Winbladh, B | 1 |
| Cranefield, PF; Hoffman, BF; Wit, AL | 1 |
| Kato, G | 1 |
| Knapp, S; Mandell, AJ | 1 |
| Rogers, KJ; Slater, P | 1 |
| Eriksson, KH; Winbladh, B | 1 |
| Dettbarn, WD; Hoekman, TB | 1 |
| Holm, J | 1 |
| Bhargava, KP; Dixit, KS; Jaju, BP; Sinha, JN; Srimal, RC | 1 |
| Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 2 |
| Rosenblum, I | 1 |
| Chou, JY; Dickman, SR | 1 |
| Rapuzzi, G; Violante, A | 1 |
| Rapuzzi, G; Ricagno, G | 1 |
| Eldred, E; Ginzel, KH; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Hiraki, Y | 1 |
| Chiou, CY | 1 |
| Granitsas, AN | 1 |
| Heilbronn, E | 1 |
| Polak, RL | 2 |
| Malcolm, JL; Saraiva, P; Spear, PJ | 1 |
| Schuberth, J; Sundwall, A | 1 |
| Hales, CN; Milner, RD | 1 |
| Thron, CD; Waud, DR | 1 |
| Nishino, K; Taga, F; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Maezima, Y; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Kuriyama, K; Roberts, E; Vos, J | 1 |
| Carter, MK; Parmelee, ML | 1 |
| Sastry, BV; White, EC | 1 |
| McCance, I; Phillis, JW | 1 |
| Kameniková, L; Seiler, N; Werner, G | 1 |
| Brown, RD; Daigneault, EA; Pruett, JR | 1 |
| Amaro, J; Guth, PS | 1 |
| Magazanik, LG; Vyskocil, F | 1 |
| Chany, YC | 1 |
| Konjovic, J; Roberts, CM | 1 |
| Gebber, GL; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Ginsborg, BL | 1 |
| Cheymol, G | 1 |
| McCance, I; Phillis, JW; Westerman, RA | 1 |
| Feinstein, MB; Paimre, M | 1 |
| Chandra, O; Dhawan, KN; Gupta, GP; Sinha, JN | 1 |
| Graft, DJ; Read, CP | 1 |
| Mautner, HG; Scott, KA | 1 |
| Gustafsson, LE | 1 |
| Crews, FT; Meyer, EM; St Onge, E | 1 |
| Haber, B; Kuramoto, T | 1 |
| Gryglewski, RJ | 1 |
| Green, DJ; Robinson, TE | 1 |
| Blandina, P; Fantozzi, R; Mannaioni, PF; Masini, E | 1 |
| Helmreich, I; Hertting, G; Reimann, W; Starke, K | 1 |
| Podzuweit, T | 1 |
| Bosković, B; Cetković, S; Cosić, M; Cvetković, M; Jandrić, D | 1 |
| Erickson, CK; Goldman, ME | 2 |
| De Amici, M; De Micheli, C; Grana, E; Santagostino Barbone, MG; Zonta, F | 1 |
| Dolezal, V; Tucek, S | 3 |
| Blackwood, DH; Howe, JG; Martin, MJ | 1 |
| Johnson, KM; Leventer, SM | 1 |
| Ado, AD; Alekseeva, TA | 1 |
| Hayashi, E; Isogai, M; Okudaira, H; Yamada, S | 2 |
| Corradetti, R; Lindmar, R; Löffelholz, K | 2 |
| Barr, HA; Nicholas, TE; Power, JH | 1 |
| Bevan, JA; Buga, GM; Florence, VM; Gonsalves, A; Snowden, A | 1 |
| Freeman, JJ; Kosh, JW; Parrish, JS | 1 |
| Besseghir, K; Rennick, B | 1 |
| Nordberg, A; Wahlström, G | 1 |
| Schmidt, DE; Wecker, L | 2 |
| Antonelli, T; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Pedata, F; Pepeu, G | 1 |
| Kubo, T; Misu, Y | 2 |
| Brezenoff, HE; Caputi, AP | 1 |
| Enna, SJ; Ferkany, JW | 1 |
| Aquilonius, SM; Eckernäs, SA; Sahlström, L | 1 |
| Pyörnilä, A | 1 |
| Haigh, E; Young, JM | 1 |
| Cenarruzabeitia, E; Del Río, J; Lasheras, B; Ramírez, MJ | 1 |
| Cooke, HJ; Javed, N; Reddix, R; Wang, YZ | 1 |
| Dorsey, WC; Ford, BD; Townsel, JG | 1 |
| Brodish, RJ; Fink, AS; Kuvshinoff, BW; McFadden, DW | 1 |
| Baranyi, M; Mike, A; Milusheva, E; Vizi, ES; Zelles, T | 1 |
| Jakubík, J; Tucek, S | 1 |
| Bobbin, RP; Erostegui, C; Norris, CH | 1 |
| Connell, TA; Weiss, B; Zhang, SP; Zhou, LW | 1 |
| Bindra, A; Khuller, GK | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Belvisi, MG; Fox, AJ; Miura, M; Tadjkarimi, S; Ward, JK; Yacoub, MH | 1 |
| Grosvenor, CE; Kacsóh, B; Tóth, BE | 1 |
| Hevor, T; Richard, O | 1 |
| Copius Peereboom-Stegeman, JH; Russel, FG; Van der Aa, EM; Wouterse, AC | 1 |
| Brezina, V; Kozak, JA; Weiss, KR | 1 |
| Dalziel, HH; Khoyi, MA; Sanders, KM; Ward, SM; Westfall, AS; Westfall, DP | 1 |
| Cassel, JC; Jackisch, R; Jeltsch, H; Lauth, D; Neufang, B; Szabo, B | 1 |
| Marchi, M; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Gürün, S; Kiran, BK; Savci, V; Ulus, IH | 1 |
| Hata, F; Nishio, H; Saitoh, N; Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Arai, T; Ikarashi, Y; Ishimaru, H; Maruyama, Y; Takahashi, A | 1 |
| Gürün, MS; Kiran, BK; Savci, V; Ulus, IH | 1 |
| Erb, C; Klein, J; Köppen, A; Löffelholz, K | 1 |
| Savci, V; Ulus, IH | 1 |
| Fischer, AJ; Miethke, P; Morgan, IG; Stell, WK | 1 |
| Disko, U; Haaf, A; Heimrich, B; Jackisch, R | 1 |
| Arneric, SP; Briggs, CA; Gopalakrishnan, M; McKenna, DG; Monteggia, LM; Roch, JM; Sullivan, JP; Touma, E | 1 |
| Tees, RC | 1 |
| Gustafsson, LE; Olgart, C; Wiklund, NP | 1 |
| Iannazzo, L; Majewski, H | 1 |
| Feinmark, SJ; Gor, Y; Kehoe, J; Schwartz, JH; Steel, DJ; Tieman, TL | 1 |
| Chen, SR; Pan, HL | 1 |
| Ishizuka, T; Kijima, H; Koike, T; Kubo, M; Shimizu, C; Takano, A; Takano, K; Yamane, Y | 1 |
| Amano, H; Hisamitsu, T; Iwamoto, T; Kawanishi, T; Momose, K; Ohata, H; Shigekawa, M; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Abelson, KS; Höglund, AU | 1 |
| Mcmanus, CM; Michel, KE; Simon, DM; Washabau, RJ | 1 |
| Gürün, MS; Ilçöl, YO; Taga, Y; Ulus, IH | 2 |
| Huddart, H; Wright, TJ | 1 |
| Frazier, CJ; Papke, RL; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Conklin, D; Eisenach, JC; Paqueron, X | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Hajszan, T; Leranth, C; Wu, M | 1 |
| BURKE, AW; BURNETT, WT; UPTON, AC | 1 |
| FOA, A; SEGAGNI, E | 1 |
| FROMMEL, E; VALLETTE, F | 1 |
| FROMMEL, E; RADOUCO-THOMAS, C | 1 |
| JULIANI, G; SANNAZZARI, GL | 1 |
| LEVY, J; MICHEL-BER, E | 1 |
| ESPELIEN, AD; EXLEY, KA; FLEMING, MC | 1 |
| BOONE, OR; DAVIS, BJ; SOLOMON, S | 1 |
| GOLDSTEIN, L | 1 |
| BACH-Y-RITA, P; HANCE, AJ; KILLAM, KF; WINTERS, WD | 1 |
| PUTINTSEVA, TG | 1 |
| DRESEL, PE; STROMBLAD, BC | 1 |
| BOULPAEP, E | 1 |
| GOKHALE, SD; GULATI, OD; JOSHI, NY | 1 |
| BEVAN, JA; SU, C | 1 |
| EFIRD, AG; GOLDBERG, LI; WURZEL, M | 1 |
| ALPERS, H; GEIGER, WB | 1 |
| BHAGAT, B | 1 |
| KHARAUZOV, NA | 1 |
| PAPPANO, AJ; VOLLE, RL | 1 |
| BISCOE, TJ; STRAUGHAN, DW | 1 |
| RAND, MJ; RIDEHALGH, A | 1 |
| HOFF, HE; MCCRADY, JD; VALLBONA, C | 1 |
| SIGG, EB; SIGG, TD | 1 |
| HECKENBACH, W | 1 |
| HUKOVIC, S | 1 |
| Aldea, M; Alés, E; Arroyo, G; Criado, M; Fuentealba, J; Gandía, L; García, AG; Olivares, R; Rojo, J; Tapia, L | 1 |
| Liu, Y; Su, DM; Wang, H; Wang, RH; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Arráez-Román, D; Caba, JM; Fernández-Gutiérrez, A; Ligero, F; Segura-Carretero, A; Wahby, I | 1 |
| García, P; González, A; Maestro, B; Sanz, JM | 1 |
| Mitchelson, F | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Lopes, C; Njar, V; Pereira, EF; Purushottamachar, P; Schwarcz, R; Wu, HQ | 1 |
| Dettbarn, WD; Schmidt, DE; Wecker, L | 1 |
| DE VLEESCHHOUWER, GR; VERBEKE, R | 1 |
| BURNS, D; SECKER, J | 1 |
| Coskun, C; Savci, V; Yalcin, M; Yilmaz, MS | 1 |
| Cheng, K; Davis, RJ; Drachenberg, C; Nomikos, G; Raufman, JP; Samimi, R; Shant, J; Wade, M; Xie, G | 1 |
| Cansev, M; Ilcol, YO; Ulus, IH; Yilmaz, Z | 1 |
| MRAZEK, RG; REED, CI | 1 |
| Ali, SA; Sultan, T | 1 |
| HEYMANS, C; PANNIER, R; VERBEKE, R | 1 |
| Jun, D; Kuca, K; Soukup, O; Tobin, G | 1 |
| Campling, B; Dissen, GA; Lindstrom, J; Rekow, SS; Sekhon, HS; Singleton, CA; Song, P; Spindel, ER; Zhou, M | 1 |
| Bartual, SG; García, P; Hermoso, JA; Maestro, B; Retamosa, MG; Rodes, MJ; Sanz, JM; Silva-Martín, N | 1 |
| Contreras, P; Migliaro, ER; Suhr, B | 1 |
| Cohen, Y; Eisenkraft, A; Kadar, T; Kassirer, M; Milk, N; Rosman, Y; Shiyovich, A; Shrot, S; Tauber, M | 1 |
| Antle, MC; Basu, P; Cortese, F; MacDonnell, J; Smith, VM; Whalley, D; Yamakawa, GR | 1 |
4 review(s) available for atropine and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Biologic regulation through opposing influences of cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP: the Yin Yang hypothesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cell Division; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diethylstilbestrol; Estradiol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Rats; Uterus | 1975 |
Treatment of myasthenia gravis.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Ambenonium Chloride; Aminophylline; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Bromides; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Edrophonium; Hospitals, Special; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Synaptic Transmission; United States; Veratrum | 1973 |
[Acetylcholinesterase. Function, inhibition and reactivation].
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Atropine; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Oximes; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Pyridinium Compounds | 1968 |
The summary on non-reactivation cholinergic properties of oxime reactivators: the interaction with muscarinic and nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Muscle Contraction; Organophosphate Poisoning; Organophosphates; Oximes; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
329 other study(ies) available for atropine and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1.
Topics: Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Drug Design; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Liver; Molecular Weight; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Predictive Value of Tests; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2008 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor from rat brain. Partial purification and characterization.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Choline; Detergents; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Molecular Weight; Mustard Compounds; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Subcellular Fractions | 1976 |
Choline administration: activation of tyrosine hydroxylase in dopaminergic neurons of rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Dopamine; Enzyme Activation; Male; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1976 |
Effect of oxotremorine and sodium pentobarbitone on the pharmacokinetics of intravenous tracer doses or radioactive choline.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Erythrocytes; Female; Mice; Oxotremorine; Pentobarbital; Time Factors | 1977 |
Possible mechanism of histamine release during active vasodilatation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carotid Sinus; Choline; Cromolyn Sodium; Dilatation; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Histamine Release; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Muscles; Phentolamine; Pressoreceptors; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tripelennamine; Vasodilator Agents; Vasomotor System; Xylenes | 1975 |
Protective effect of drugs on histamine-induced asthma.
Topics: Albuterol; Ascorbic Acid; Asthma; Atropine; Choline; Cromolyn Sodium; Female; Histamine; Humans; Ipratropium; Male | 1977 |
Muscarinic cholinergic stimulation of phosphatidylinositol turnover in isolated rat superior cervical sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Mustard Compounds; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Physostigmine; Rats; Tubocurarine | 1976 |
Depolarization-induced inhibition of cyclic AMP accumulation: cholinergic-adrenergic antagonism in murine atria.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Choline; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Myocardium; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1979 |
Possible defect in cholinergic neurons of muscular dystrophic mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Diaphragm; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mathematics; Mice; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Phenotype; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1975 |
Ionic dependence of the resting membrane potential of rabbit lacrimal gland in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Egtazic Acid; Female; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates | 1977 |
The origin of CSF choline and its relation to acetylcholine metabolism in brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Male; Oxotremorine; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1979 |
Choline administration: central effect mediated by stimulation of acetylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Physostigmine; Rats; Respiration; Salivation; Stimulation, Chemical; Tremor | 1979 |
The effects of hexamethonium and atropine on gastric secretion elicited by histamine, pentagastrin and choline esters in the dog [proceedings].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Gastric Juice; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Male; Pentagastrin | 1979 |
Effect of physostigmine and atropine on acetylcholine turnover in mouse brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Male; Mice; Physostigmine; Time Factors | 1979 |
Dimethylaminoethanol (deanol) metabolism in rat brain and its effect on acetylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Deanol; Ethanolamines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methionine; Rats; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1979 |
Choline: binding studies provide some evidence for a weak, direct agonist action in brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1979 |
Toxic interaction between choline and morphine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Drug Interactions; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Physostigmine; Time Factors | 1979 |
Effect of high plasma choline on brain area acetylcholine content: drug intervention.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Rats; Reserpine; Time Factors | 1979 |
Acetyltriethylcholine: a cholinergic false transmitter in cat superior cervical ganglion and rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Calcium; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Magnesium; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rats | 1977 |
Biochemical studies on muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkylating Agents; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Cattle; Choline; Dexetimide; Kinetics; Ligands; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Solubility; Subcellular Fractions | 1977 |
Effects of propylbenzilylcholine mustard on injection into the liquor space of cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Cisterna Magna; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Pentobarbital; Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard | 1978 |
The effect of preganglionic nerve stimulation on the accumulation of certain analogues of choline by a sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cats; Choline; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Responses of identified spinal neurones to acetylcholine applied by micro-electrophoresis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electrophoresis; Evoked Potentials; Female; Interneurons; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
Acetylcholine and choline in mouse brain--influence of peripherally acting cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1977 |
Morphine tolerance and physical dependence: influence of cholinergic agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Male; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1976 |
[The effect of coffee and coffee components on the stomach muscle].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Choline; Coffee; Female; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Stomach | 1976 |
Regulation of acetylcholine synthesis: does cytoplasmic acetylcholine control high affinity choline uptake?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Choline; Electroshock; Mice; Oxotremorine; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Synaptosomes | 1976 |
Factors determining the potency of mydriatic drugs in man.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Cyclopentolate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mydriatics; Pupil; Pyridines; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tropanes | 1976 |
New concepts and approaches to sudden cardiac death.
Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Choline; Coronary Disease; Death, Sudden; Drug Antagonism; Environmental Exposure; Higher Nervous Activity; Humans; Sleep; Stellate Ganglion; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1976 |
An effect of hyposmolarity on insulin release in vitro.
Topics: Amiloride; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Colchicine; Diazoxide; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Hypotonic Solutions; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Pancreas; Phentolamine; Phenytoin; Propranolol; Rats; Sorbitol; Tolbutamide; Trypsin Inhibitors; Vinblastine | 1975 |
Homovanillic acid concentration in rat brain: effect of a choline acetyltransferase inhibitor and comparison with cholinergic and dopaminergic agents.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylacetates; Rats; Vinyl Compounds | 1975 |
The release in vivo of [3-H] acetylcholine from cat caudate nucleus and cerebral cortex by atropine, pentylenetetrazol, K-+ -depolarization and electrical stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Phosphorylcholine; Potassium; Tritium; Urea | 1975 |
Clearance of some quaternary amines from the spinal subarachnoid space.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Inulin; Rabbits; Spinal Cord; Subarachnoid Space; Time Factors | 1975 |
Muscarinic receptors in rat intestinal muscle: comparison with the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Benzilates; Carbachol; Choline; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mustard Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Species Specificity | 1975 |
Effects of cholinergic and anticholinergic drugs and a partial cholinergic agonist on the development and expression of physical dependence on morphine in rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Choline; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine Dependence; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1975 |
Inhibitory action of acetylcholine on potassium uptake of the sinus node.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Potassium; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Subcellular localization and properties of a cholinergic receptor isolated from housefly heads.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Houseflies; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
Utilization of sodium-dependent high affinity choline uptake in vitro as a measure of the activity of cholinergic neurons in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Cell-Free System; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dronabinol; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Morphine; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Scopolamine; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1975 |
Effect of oxotremorine on endogenous acetylcholine and on uptake and biotransformation of radioactive choline in discrete regions of mouse brain in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Female; Hippocampus; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Mice; Organ Specificity; Oxotremorine | 1976 |
Omega-conotoxin-sensitive calcium channels modulate autonomic neurotransmission in guinea pig airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bronchi; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides, Cyclic; Propranolol; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins; Trachea | 1992 |
Cholinergic interneurons in the feeding system of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis. II. N1 interneurons make cholinergic synapses with feeding motoneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Digestive System; Eating; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Interneurons; Lymnaea; Magnesium; Motor Neurons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synapses | 1992 |
Cholinergic interneurons in the feeding system of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis. III. Pharmacological dissection of the feeding rhythm.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Digestive System; Eating; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lymnaea; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Time Factors | 1992 |
Yohimbine-precipitated clonidine withdrawal: an experimental model of the antihypertensive drug withdrawal syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Choline; Clonidine; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Yohimbine | 1992 |
[Interactions between GABAergic and cholinergic mechanisms involved in monocular optokinetic nystagmus in frogs].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Nystagmus, Optokinetic; Rana esculenta; Vision, Monocular | 1992 |
Muscarinic modulation of acetylcholine release from slices of guinea pig nucleus basalis magnocellularis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substantia Innominata; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Development of high-affinity choline transport sites in rat forebrain: a quantitative autoradiography study with [3H]hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Brain; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Male; Organ Specificity; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Tritium; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
Intrahippocampal grafts of cholinergic-rich striatal tissue ameliorate spatial memory deficits in rats with fornix lesions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Efferent Pathways; Hippocampus; Male; Memory Disorders; Neural Pathways; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Space Perception | 1992 |
Comparison of [3H]choline and D-[3H]aspartate efflux from guinea pig and human neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Desipramine; Dioxanes; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Idazoxan; Norepinephrine; Reference Values; Tritium | 1992 |
Adrenergic and cholinergic regulation of phospholipid release in sublingual salivary gland in vitro.
Topics: Alprenolol; Animals; Atropine; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phospholipids; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Salivary Glands; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1991 |
Anticonvulsants for poisoning by the organophosphorus compound soman: pharmacological mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Antidotes; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Male; Oximes; Parasympatholytics; Poisoning; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Soman | 1991 |
Choline derivatives increase two different acid phosphatases in Rhizobium meliloti and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Atropine; Betaine; Choline; Culture Media; Phosphorylcholine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rhizobium; Sarcosine | 1990 |
Distinct muscarinic receptor subtypes differentially modulate acetylcholine release from corticocerebral synaptosomes.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dioxolanes; Guinea Pigs; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Substance P has biphasic effects on catecholamine secretion evoked by electrical stimulation of perfused rat adrenal glands in vitro.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Substance P; Time Factors | 1990 |
Effects of intracerebroventricular injected choline on cardiovascular functions and sympathoadrenal activity.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Renin; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasopressins | 1991 |
Role of adrenergic and cholinergic mediators in gastric mucus phospholipid secretion.
Topics: Alprenolol; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Choline; Gastric Mucosa; Isoproterenol; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Phospholipids; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Acetylcholine formation from glucose following acute choline supplementation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Glucose; Male; Mice; Time Factors | 1991 |
D1 agonist SKF 38393 antagonizes pentobarbital-induced narcosis and depression of hippocampal and cortical cholinergic activity in rats.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Ergolines; Hippocampus; Male; Pentobarbital; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Choline is an inhibitory modulator of cholinergic nerve function in guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Parasympathetic Nervous System | 1990 |
Glucocorticoid-induced hypertension in rats: role of the central muscarinic cholinergic system.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Betamethasone; Blood Pressure; Brain; Choline; Hypertension; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
[Parasympathetic origin of atropine- and metacine-induced tachycardia].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Cats; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Parasympathomimetics; Rabbits; Rats; Tachycardia; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Lack of sympathetic and cholinergic influences on cerebral vasodilation caused by sciatic nerve stimulation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ganglionectomy; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Olivary Nucleus; Pia Mater; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sciatic Nerve; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasodilation | 1991 |
[Acute klofelin poisoning].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Antidotes; Atropine; Benzilates; Bradycardia; Child, Preschool; Choline; Clonidine; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Infant; Middle Aged | 1990 |
Differences in control of descending inhibition in the proximal and distal regions of rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Choline; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Pirenzepine, telenzepine, atropine and metacine as agonists for the muscarinic cholinoreceptors in the denervated human parotid gland.
Topics: Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Benzilates; Choline; Humans; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parotid Gland; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1990 |
Retrograde amnesia produced by intrastriatal atropine and its reversal by choline.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amnesia; Amnesia, Retrograde; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Avoidance Learning; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Effect of choline administration on the release of acetylcholine from the striatum as determined by microdialysis in awake rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Electrochemistry; Male; Rats | 1990 |
Intracellular injection of acetylcholine blocks various potassium conductances in vagal motoneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Medulla Oblongata; Neostigmine; Potassium; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Dopamine-induced amylase secretion from rat parotid salivary gland in vitro: an effect mediated via noradrenergic and cholinergic nerves.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parotid Gland; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1986 |
Pancreatic polypeptide inhibits pancreatic enzyme secretion via a cholinergic pathway.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Pancreas; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide Fragments; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide; Veratridine | 1987 |
Role of Na+/Ca2+ exchange and the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump in hormone-mediated Ca2+ efflux from pancreatic acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Gastric Mucosa; Ion Channels; Pancreas; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Rats; Sincalide; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 1988 |
Fentanyl produces cholinergically-mediated analeptic and EEG arousal effects in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choline; Electroencephalography; Fentanyl; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Naltrexone; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sleep; Stimulation, Chemical | 1989 |
Muscarinic receptors modulating acetylcholine release from insect synaptosomes.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Choline; Grasshoppers; Indicators and Reagents; Membrane Potentials; Octopamine; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Salivatory effects induced by pirenzepine, atropine, metacine and hexamethonium in preganglionar chronically denervated human parotid gland.
Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Atropine; Benzilates; Choline; Denervation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parasympatholytics; Parotid Gland; Pirenzepine; Salivation | 1989 |
Evidence for cholinergic innervation in dog renal tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Denervation; Dogs; Kidney; Male; Muscarine; Parasympathetic Nervous System | 1989 |
Hemicholinium-3 binding sites in rat brain: a quantitative autoradiographic study.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine | 1989 |
Threephasic contractions in mammalian myocardium. Isolation and identification of a late component. Implications for rested-state contractions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium; Sodium | 1989 |
Muscarinic modulation of endogenous acetylcholine release in rat neostriatal slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1989 |
Cholinergic mediation in the ventral tegmental area of alpha-melanotropin induced excessive grooming: changes of the dopamine activity in the nucleus accumbens and caudate putamen.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; alpha-MSH; Animals; Atropine; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Dopamine; Grooming; Kinetics; Male; Mecamylamine; Nucleus Accumbens; Putamen; Rats; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1988 |
The action of cholinomimetic and cholinolytic agents, hemicholinium-3 and alpha- and beta-bungarotoxin on the body wall muscle of the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Muscles; Nicotine; Oligochaeta; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Acetylcholine and carnitine sensitive growth in a Drosophila cell line.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carnitine; Cell Division; Cell Line; Choline; Culture Media; Decamethonium Compounds; Drosophila melanogaster; Ecdysterone; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
[Relationship between the central stimulation of atropine and cholinergic system].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choline; Electroencephalography; Mice; Motor Activity; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1985 |
Release of acetylcholine mediated by cholecystokinin receptor from the guinea pig sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bradykinin; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Proglumide; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Serotonin; Sincalide; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Effects of electrical stimulation and choline availability on the release and contents of acetylcholine and choline in superfused slices from rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Purinergic; Xanthines | 1985 |
Effects of different secretagogues and intracellular messengers on the muscarinic modulation of [3H]acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Liposomes; Male; Ouabain; Oxotremorine; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
Short- and long-latency muscarinic inhibition of noradrenaline release from rabbit atria induced by vagal stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Presynaptic interactions between acetylcholine and adrenergic antagonists on norepinephrine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Sympatholytics; Ureter; Yohimbine | 1988 |
Cephalic stimulation of gallbladder contraction in humans: role of cholecystokinin and the cholinergic system.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Choline; Female; Food; Gallbladder; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction | 1987 |
Local cholinergic mechanisms mediate the cortical vasodilation elicited by electrical stimulation of the fastigial nucleus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Vasodilation | 1986 |
Acetylcholine content in rat brain is elevated by status epilepticus induced by lithium and pilocarpine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Lithium; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Status Epilepticus | 1987 |
Domination of a strong antagonist over a weak one in paradoxical responses to cholinolytics in a parasympathetically denervated human salivary parotid gland: atropine and metacine as agonists, and chlorosyle as partial agonist.
Topics: Atropine; Benzilates; Choline; Denervation; Humans; Parasympatholytics; Parotid Gland; Pilocarpine; Salivation | 1987 |
Choline increases endogenous GABA release in rat hippocampus by a mechanism sensitive to hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
[Experience with objective evaluation of the action of cimetidine--a blocker of histamine-H2 receptors--in patients with peptic ulcer of the duodenum].
Topics: Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Choline; Cimetidine; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Parasympatholytics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Recurrence | 1986 |
Neurochemical effects of choline supplementation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; Diet; Male; Membranes; Microsomes; Phospholipids; Rats | 1986 |
Choline evokes fluid secretion by perfused rat mandibular gland without desensitization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Male; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Salivation; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Submandibular Gland; Tachyphylaxis | 1986 |
Dualism in the effect of cholinolytics upon the human parotid gland deprived of parasympathetic control.
Topics: Atropine; Choline; Denervation; Humans; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Parotid Gland; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Salivation; Thioxanthenes | 1986 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on longitudinal muscle contractions of Fasciola hepatica.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterases; Fasciola hepatica; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics | 1986 |
Measurement of acetylcholine and choline in brain by HPLC with electrochemical detection.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Electrochemistry; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Does decreasing extracellular Na inhibit in vitro renin secretion by affecting Na-Ca exchange?
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Male; Mannitol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide which coexists with acetylcholine decreases acetylcholine turnover in mouse salivary glands.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mice; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pilocarpine; Salivary Glands; Submandibular Gland; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Effects of calcium antagonists on smooth muscle membranes of the canine stomach.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Choline; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Stomach | 1985 |
Neutral protease release from human leukocytes regulated by neurohormones and cyclic nucleotides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bucladesine; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Glucuronidase; Humans; Leukocytes; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylephrine; Pilocarpine; Propranolol; Protease Inhibitors; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline | 1973 |
Effect of sodium, hemicholinium-3 and antiparkinson drugs on (14C)acetylcholine synthesis and (3H)choline uptake in rat striatal synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Atropine; Benztropine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Hemicholinium 3; Phenothiazines; Pyruvates; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Trihexyphenidyl | 1973 |
The binding of (3H)-propylbenzilycholine mustard by longitudinal muscle strips from guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Binding Sites; Choline; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mustard Compounds; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium; Water | 1974 |
Actions of atropine, hemicholinium-3, and physostigmine on chlorpromazine-induced changes in rat brain monoamines.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Methyltyrosines; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Norepinephrine; Pargyline; Physostigmine; Rats; Serotonin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1974 |
Influence of pharmacological agents on the growth of processes of spinal ganglion nerve cells in culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benactyzine; Chick Embryo; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Potassium; Procaine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Sodium; Succinylcholine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Mechanism of action of some bronchodilators. Cyclic nucleotide metabolism in tracheal preparations.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Practolol; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Theophylline; Time Factors; Trachea | 1974 |
[Central and peripheral effects of cholinomimetics and their dependence on lipoid solubility].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Central Nervous System; Choline; Electroencephalography; Mice; Peripheral Nerves; Rabbits | 1966 |
The neuromuscular blocking action of 2-(4-phenylpiperidino) cyclohexanol (AH 5183).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chickens; Choline; Cyclohexanes; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rats; Tibia; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Neuromuscular blocking action of 2-(2-(3-pyridyl) vinyl)-3-0-tolyl-3, 4-dihydroquinazoline-4-one (SRC 909).
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Choline; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Leg; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Quinazolines; Quinazolinones; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Tubocurarine; Vinyl Compounds | 1974 |
Pharmacology of pH effects on carotid body chemoreceptors in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carotid Body; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Choline; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Magnesium; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Morphine; Parasympatholytics; Perfusion; Physostigmine; Potassium; Pressoreceptors; Succinylcholine; Synaptic Transmission | 1968 |
Biochemical studies on the teratogenic action of Bidrin and other neuroactive agents in developing hen eggs.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Acetylcholine; Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Betaine; Butyrates; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Decamethonium Compounds; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; NAD; Nicotine; Ovum; Parasympatholytics; Phosphates; Physostigmine; Sulfanilamides; Triglycerides; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Cholinergic link hypothesis and sympathetic transmission at the nictitating membrane of the dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Male; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission | 1968 |
Response of the nictitating membrane to prostaglandin E1 and angiotensin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nictitating Membrane; Phentolamine; Piperazines; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission | 1969 |
Acetylcholine-stimulated phosphodiesteratic cleavage of phosphoinositides: hypothetical role in membrane depolarization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Choline; Electrophoresis; Endocrine Glands; Membrane Potentials; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Synaptic Transmission | 1969 |
Degeneration of taste buds and lateral line organs in the salamander treated with cholinolytic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Epithelium; Hemicholinium 3; Mechanoreceptors; Nerve Degeneration; Parasympatholytics; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Taste Buds; Tongue; Urodela | 1972 |
An approach to the study of the biochemical pharmacology of cholinergic function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Coenzyme A; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Salivary Glands; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Acetylcholine and lobster sensory neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acetyltransferases; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Curare; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia; Glutamates; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Nephropidae; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
The role of acetylcholine in the intracerebellar nuclei of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Nuclei; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hindlimb; Iontophoresis; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Peripheral Nerves; Physostigmine; Receptors, Drug; Reticular Formation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
The effect of intracochlearly administered acetylcholine-blocking agents on the efferent synapses of the cochlea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Cochlea; Cochlear Nerve; Curare; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections; Labyrinthine Fluids; Mecamylamine; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Efferent; Strychnine; Succinylcholine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1973 |
Cholinoceptive receptors of crayfish stretch receptor neurones.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Crustacea; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
Innervation of domestic fowl and guinea-pig ventricles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Conduction System; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Poultry; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1966 |
Mechanism of the pressor effect of amodiaquin and chloroquine in methylamphetamine-pretreated anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Amodiaquine; Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Catecholamines; Chloroquine; Choline; Dogs; Ethanolamines; Femoral Artery; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Quinolines; Reserpine; Sympatholytics; Tolazoline; Xylenes | 1968 |
Interactions between acetylcholine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, nicotine and morphine on isolated rabbit atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Ganglia; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
The action of some agents active at autonomic ganglionic sites on the secretory response of the Heidenhain pouch to various stimuli.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbamates; Choline; Dogs; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Histamine; Male; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pepsin A; Peptides; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Pyrrolidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Stomach; Sympathomimetics | 1969 |
Experiments on the mechanism of action of caerulein at the level of the guinea-pig ileum and colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Methysergide; Muscles; Peptides; Physostigmine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
Antagonism by bulbocapnine of adrenergic inhibition in parasympathetic ganglia in the urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Aporphines; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hypogastric Plexus; Isoproterenol; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propranolol; Urinary Bladder | 1972 |
The action of choline on the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Choline; Cocaine; Denervation; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1972 |
Effect of central stimulants and depressants on mouse brain acetylcholine and choline levels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Desipramine; Diazepam; Haloperidol; Ketones; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Physostigmine; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tranquilizing Agents; Tremorine | 1972 |
[Mode of action of amidinothiocholine ganglionic blockaders].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amidines; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Choline; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Sulfides; Urinary Bladder | 1972 |
[Studies on toxicological and pharmacological properties of chlorcholine chloride (CCC) and N,N-dimethyl-(2-bromoethyl)-hydrazinium bromide (BMH)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hydrazines; Hypotension; In Vitro Techniques; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Monomethylhydrazine; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Plant Growth Regulators; Rabbits; Rats; Respiratory System | 1974 |
Desensitisation and agonist binding to cholinergic receptors in intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Benzyl Compounds; Carbachol; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Chlorpromazine-induced contracture of frog rectus abdominis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Arsenic; Atropine; Caffeine; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Cocaine; Cyanides; Electric Stimulation; Fluorides; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Muscle Contraction; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quinine; Sparteine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Effects of suberyldicholine on carotid baroreceptors and chemoreceptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Caprylates; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Choline; Cyanides; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Perfusion; Pressoreceptors; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
On the role of blood and muscle cholinesterases in the hydrolysis of subecholine and acetylcholine in the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Caprylates; Cats; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Hydrolysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nitrobenzenes; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds | 1974 |
[The purification and characterization of atropine esterase from rabbit liver microsomes (author's transl)].
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Atropine; Autolysis; Butyrates; Catalysis; Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Esterases; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Microsomes, Liver; Molecular Weight; Nitrophenols; Physostigmine; Proteins; Rabbits; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | 1974 |
The properties of muscarinic receptors in mammalian cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Benzilates; Bungarotoxins; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Macaca; Mice; Mustard Compounds; Parasympathomimetics; Proteins; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Species Specificity; Swine; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
The release of labelled acetylcholine and choline from cerebral cortical slices stimulated electrically.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Physostigmine; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
The output per stimulus of acetylcholine from cerebral cortical slices in the presence or absence of cholinesterase inhibition.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Physostigmine; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
The secretory innervation of the parotid gland of the cat: an unexpected component.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Citrates; Denervation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Mandibular Nerve; Methacholine Compounds; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parotid Gland; Physostigmine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1974 |
Choline acetyltransferase activity in rat salivary glands after cellulose rich diet or treatment with an atropine-like drug.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Cellulose; Choline; Diet; Parasympatholytics; Parotid Gland; Piperidines; Rats | 1974 |
Drug-induced stimulation of nitrogen mustard and choline transport and other systems in L5178Y lymphoblasts in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cocaine; Cyclopentanes; Diazepam; Glucose; Leucine; Leukemia, Experimental; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lymphocytes; Mechlorethamine; Mice; Morphine; Phenobarbital; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
Pharmacological studies on the invertebrate non-striated muscles. II. The tunicate siphon muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Epinephrine; Esters; Ganglia; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Serotonin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptamines; Tubocurarine; Tyramine; Urochordata | 1972 |
The uptake of hemicholinium-3 by rat brain cortex slices.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Ethylmaleimide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Oxotremorine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
Open-chain analogs of muscarine derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methods; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Stereoisomerism | 1973 |
Determination of the number of muscarinic receptors in chick amnion muscle.
Topics: Alkylation; Amnion; Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Chick Embryo; Choline; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth; Mustard Compounds; Parasympatholytics; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tritium; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
Morphine withdrawal syndrome responses to cholinergic antagonists and to a partial cholinergic agonist.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Morphine Dependence; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1973 |
The uptake of hemicholinium-3 by rat diaphragm and isolated perfused heart.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Diaphragm; Dinitrophenols; Ethylmaleimide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Ouabain; Perfusion; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Temperature; Time Factors | 1973 |
Studies related to the cholinergic influence on the accumulation and disappearance of monoamines in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Dopamine; Female; Haloperidol; Hemicholinium 3; Methyltyrosines; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pargyline; Physostigmine; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1973 |
The number of muscarinic receptors in chick amnion muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amnion; Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Chick Embryo; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mustard Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tritium | 1973 |
The distribution of muscarinic receptor sites in the nervous system of the dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Basal Ganglia; Benzilates; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dogs; Mustard Compounds; Organ Specificity; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Superior Colliculi; Tritium | 1974 |
On the role of the ester groups in the internitrogen chain in the action of bisquaternary compounds on skeletal muscles.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Binding Sites; Cats; Chickens; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diaphragm; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Esters; Glycolates; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Phrenic Nerve; Propionates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sciatic Nerve; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
Binding of Naja nigricollis (3H)alpha-toxin to membrane fragments from Electrophorus and Torpedo electric organs. II. Effect of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on the binding of the tritiated alpha-neurotoxin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antitoxins; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Electric Organ; Electrophorus; Fishes; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Snakes; Toxins, Biological; Tritium; Tubocurarine; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
Genetic polymorphism of plasma carboxylesterases in the rabbit: correlation with pharmacologic and toxicologic effects.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benzoates; Choline; Cholinesterases; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Esterases; Female; Hydrolysis; Male; Molecular Biology; Naphthols; Procaine; Pupil; Rabbits; Seizures; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 1974 |
Cholinomimetic activity of dimethylamino-ethanol, and -propanol and related compounds.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Ethanol; Ethylamines; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylamines; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Acetylcholinesterase. Kinetic studies on the mechanism of atropine inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Benzoates; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disulfides; Gallamine Triethiodide; Kinetics; Mathematics; Mollusca; Neostigmine; Nitro Compounds; Physostigmine; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Spectrophotometry; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1972 |
Renal tubular transport of acetylcholine and atropine: enhancement an inhibition.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Alkenes; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazoles; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chromatography, Paper; Cocaine; Coloring Agents; Depression, Chemical; Electrophoresis; Female; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Paraoxon; Physostigmine; Quinine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium | 1972 |
Cerebrospinal fluid clearance of choline and some other amines.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Choroid Plexus; Decamethonium Compounds; Dogs; Female; Male; Perfusion; Rabbits; Tritium | 1972 |
Conduction of the cardiac impulse. 3. Characteristics of very slow conduction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Agar; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Methods; Microelectrodes; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium | 1972 |
Acetylcholinesterase. I. A study by nuclear magnetic resonance of the binding of inhibitors to the enzyme.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carbamates; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Decapodiformes; Deuterium; Gallamine Triethiodide; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Physostigmine; Protein Binding | 1972 |
The effects of chronic administration of some cholinergic and adrenergic drugs on the activity of choline acetyltransferase in the optic lobes of the chick brain.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Catecholamines; Choline; Cycloheximide; Dopamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Neostigmine; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Parasympathomimetics; Reserpine; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1971 |
Effects of tremorine, physostigmine and tremor blocking drugs on brain monoamines.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Drug Antagonism; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Rats; Serotonin; Tremor; Tremorine | 1971 |
Choroid plexus uptake of atropine and methylatropine in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Choroid Plexus; Decamethonium Compounds; Diffusion; Dinitrophenols; Dogs; Ethylmaleimide; Glucose; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Promethazine; Rabbits; Tritium; Tropanes | 1971 |
Acetylcholine--a possible mechanism for the depolarization response in giant axons of the lobster circumesophageal connective.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Bromides; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Antagonism; Echothiophate Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Methacholine Compounds; Nephropidae; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Organophosphorus Compounds; Paraoxon; Physostigmine; Pralidoxime Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Seawater; Tubocurarine | 1971 |
Effect of cholinergic and cholinergic blocking drugs on decamethonium uptake by slices of mouse kidney.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Mice; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Analysis of the central vasomotor effects of choline.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Cordotomy; Dogs; Female; Injections; Male; Reserpine; Sympatholytics; Tetrabenazine; Vasomotor System | 1969 |
Mode of action of partial agonists on the taenia caecum of the guinea pig and drug-receptor theory.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Colon; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ephedrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Strontium; Strychnine; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Effects of Cl. botulinum type A toxin on the isolated cat heart.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Cats; Choline; Clostridium botulinum; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Parasympathomimetics; Perfusion; Toxins, Biological | 1966 |
Effects of urecholine and atropine on canine pancreas slices. On incorporation of 14C-adenine and 14C-orotic acid into acid-soluble metabolites and RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytoplasm; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Nucleotides; Orotic Acid; Pancreas; RNA; Secretin; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 1969 |
[Action of choline on the discharge of lingual receptors. I. Response to the intravascular administration of choline chloride and sodium acetate].
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Chlorides; Choline; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium; Tongue | 1969 |
[Slow electric potentials of tongue surface and chemical mediation at the level of gustatory receptors in frogs].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Choline; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Physostigmine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Taste Buds | 1970 |
Drug-induced depression of gamma efferent activity. II. Central action of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Neurons, Efferent; Nicotine; Vagotomy | 1970 |
[Effects of various drugs on the Hirose's choline granules of the lung].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cytoplasmic Granules; Epinephrine; Lung; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Pilocarpine; Time Factors | 1970 |
Cholinergic effects of vinylcholine ether.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bromides; Choline; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotinic Acids; Parasympathomimetics | 1970 |
Incorporation of alanine-14C and leucine-14C into protein of white cells under the influence of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Leucine; Leukocytes; Neostigmine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Trichloroacetic Acid | 1970 |
Further experiments on the uptake of acetylcholine and atropine and the release of acetylcholine from mouse brain cortex slices after treatment with phospholipases.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electrophoresis; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Phospholipases; Potassium; Tritium | 1970 |
A procedure for the measurement of hemicholinium-3 in brain tissue.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Female; Fluorescence; Fluorometry; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Methods; Morpholines; Perfusion; Physostigmine; Pons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1971 |
Stimulating action of atropine on the release of acetylcholine by rat cerebral cortex in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Nerve Endings; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug | 1971 |
Cholinergic and adrenergic inhibition in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sensation; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Succinylcholine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1967 |
Incorporation of exogenous acetylcholine, choline and atropine in mouse brain cortex slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Morphine; Nerve Endings; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Pyrrolidines; Tremorine; Tritium | 1967 |
The role of sodium and potassium in insulin secretion from rabbit pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Leucine; Lithium; Ouabain; Pancreas; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Tolbutamide | 1968 |
The rate of action of atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Perfusion; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine | 1968 |
Sites of action of some partial agonists on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1968 |
Electrophysiological experiments on the action of some partial agonists and their application to receptor theory.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Choline; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Diphenhydramine; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tolazoline | 1968 |
An analysis of the sites of action of some partial agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Hypoxia; Intestine, Small; Kymography; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
Some characteristics of binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid and acetylcholine to a synaptic vesicle fraction form mouse brain.
Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Brain; Calorimetry; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Electrophoresis; Histocytochemistry; Ions; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Neuraminidase; Synapses; Temperature | 1968 |
The diuretic effect of acetylcholine in the chicken.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminohippuric Acids; Atropine; Butyrates; Chlorides; Choline; Diuretics; Natriuresis; Potassium | 1968 |
Molecular aspects of the interaction of lactoyl- and glyceroylcholines with acetylcholinesterase.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Cattle; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Echothiophate Iodide; Glycerol; Humans; Infrared Rays; Kinetics; Lactose; Manometry; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Spectrum Analysis | 1968 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in the cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glutamates; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Physostigmine; Purkinje Cells; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
[Studies on the metabolism of tropane alkaloids. IX. Effect of atropine (-)- and (+)- hyoscyamine on the velocity of enzymatic hydrolysis of tropacocaine and of nortropacocaine by human serum].
Topics: Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Benzoates; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Immune Sera; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Stimulation, Chemical; Tropanes | 1968 |
The effects of selected cholinergic drugs and strychine on cochlear responses and olivo-cochlear inhibition.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Cats; Choline; Cochlea; Depression, Chemical; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Male; Mecamylamine; Motor Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Strychnine | 1969 |
The influence of drugs on the uptake of acetylcholine by slices of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amobarbital; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Azides; Cerebral Cortex; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrophenols; Oligomycins; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rats; Temperature; Tritium | 1969 |
A possible cholinergic link in olivo-cochlear inhibition.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Cats; Choline; Cochlear Nerve; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Indoles; Male; Mecamylamine; Olivary Nucleus; Parasympatholytics; Tubocurarine; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1969 |
On the possible existence of muscarinic cholinoreceptors on the postsynaptic membrane of the frog muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Choline; Evoked Potentials; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses | 1969 |
Membrane potential of muscle cells from the earthworm Pheretima hawayana.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Annelida; Atropine; Chlorides; Choline; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium | 1969 |
Differences in the chronotropic and inotropic response of the rat atrium to choline esters, cholinesterase inhibitors and certain blocking agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Curare; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Heart Atria; Isoflurophate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats | 1969 |
Ganglionic stimulating properties of aliphatic esters of choline and thiocholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol | 1965 |
The actions of McN-A-343, pilocarpine and acetyl-beta-methylcholine on sympathetic ganglion cells of the frog.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Pilocarpine | 1965 |
[On the pharmacological action of phosphorylated pentaerythritol derivatives].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycols; Intestine, Small; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Yohimbine | 1965 |
Responses of thalamic neurones to iontophoretically applied drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Thalamus | 1966 |
Mode of anticholinergic action of local anaesthetics.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Caffeine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Drug Antagonism; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Tetracaine; Tubocurarine | 1967 |
Role of acetylcholine in central vasomotor regulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Dogs; Female; Injections; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Vasomotor System | 1967 |
Specific acetylcholinesterase in Hymenolepis diminuta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Cestoda; Choline; Isoflurophate; Physostigmine; Rats; Triacetin | 1967 |
Sulfur and selenium isologs related to acetylcholine and choline. IX. Further comparative studies of the pharmacological effects of acetylcholine and its thio and seleno analogs and their hydrolysis products.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Choline; Diaphragm; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Selenium | 1967 |
Adenosine antagonism and related effects of theophylline derivatives in guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrrolidinones; Rolipram; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1984 |
Effects of aging on rat cortical presynaptic cholinergic processes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
The K+ liquid ion exchange electrode system: responses to drugs and neurotransmitters.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Choline; Electrodes; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Potentiometry; Propranolol; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine; Tyramine | 1981 |
[Mechanisms regulating the release of deaggregating prostanoids].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Almitrine; Angiotensins; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Aspirin; Atropine; Captopril; Cats; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Drug Interactions; Epoprostenol; Female; Indomethacin; Male; Piperazines; Platelet Aggregation; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Saralasin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1982 |
Effects of hemicholinium-3 and choline on hippocampal electrical activity during immobility vs. movement.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Immobilization; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Rats | 1980 |
Characteristics of histamine release evoked by acetylcholine in isolated rat mast cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Choline; Epinephrine; Histamine Release; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mast Cells; Oxotremorine; Rats; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1980 |
Are presynaptic dopamine autoreceptors and postsynaptic dopamine receptors in the rabbit caudate nucleus pharmacologically different?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Carbachol; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Metoclopramide; Molindone; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Cyclic AMP arrhythmias. Inhibition by choline esters.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Ion Channels; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscarine; Norepinephrine; Swine | 1982 |
Effect of PAM-2 Cl, HI-6, and HGG-12 in poisoning by tabun and its thiocholine-like analog in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Cholinesterases; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Humans; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organophosphate Poisoning; Organophosphates; Oximes; Phrenic Nerve; Pralidoxime Compounds; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Thiocholine | 1984 |
Effects of acute and chronic administration of antidepressant drugs on the central cholinergic nervous system. Comparison with anticholinergic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Male; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Thioridazine; Time Factors | 1983 |
Synthesis and biological activity of heterocyclic acyl-cholines.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Vas Deferens | 1983 |
Activation of muscarinic receptors stimulates the release of choline from brain slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1984 |
A study of the role of the cholinergic system in amygdaloid kindling in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1982 |
Effects of phencyclidine on the release of radioactivity from rat striatal slices labeled with [3H]choline.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ergolines; Male; Oxotremorine; Pergolide; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
[Effect of choline compounds on rosette formation in mouse lymphocytes].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoylcholine; Choline; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phosphorylcholine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Rosette Formation | 1983 |
Regional adaptation of muscarinic receptors and choline uptake in brain following repeated administration of diisopropylfluorophosphate and atropine.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Male; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tissue Distribution | 1983 |
Correlation between cholinesterase inhibition and reduction in muscarinic receptors and choline uptake by repeated diisopropylfluorophosphate administration: antagonism by physostigmine and atropine.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Corpus Striatum; Guinea Pigs; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Male; Muscles; Physostigmine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
Pharmacodynamic effects of nicotine and acetylcholine biosynthesis in mouse brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biotransformation; Body Temperature; Brain; Choline; Female; Mecamylamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Synaptosomes | 1983 |
Mobilization of cellular choline by stimulation of muscarine receptors in isolated chicken heart and rat cortex in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chickens; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardium; Parasympathomimetics; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1983 |
Surfactant homeostasis in the rat lung during swimming exercise.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Choline; Cyproheptadine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Homeostasis; Indomethacin; Male; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Respiration; Swimming; Time Factors | 1982 |
Distribution of choline acetyltransferase in cerebral and extracerebral cranial arteries of the cat. Its relationship to neurogenic atropine-sensitive dilation.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Cerebellum; Cerebral Arteries; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Head; Norepinephrine; Temporal Arteries; Vasodilation; Vertebral Artery | 1982 |
Effects of choline and glucose on atropine-induced alterations of acetylcholine synthesis and content in the caudate nuclei of rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Glucose; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Atropine-amitriptyline interactions in the rat central cholinergic nervous system.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Hippocampus; Male; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1982 |
Peripheral toxicity of hemicholinium-3 in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Respiration; Time Factors | 1982 |
Physostigmine facilitates choline efflux from isolated heart and cortex in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Chickens; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors | 1982 |
Direct renal tubular effects of choline on electrolyte excretion in the chicken.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Chickens; Chlorides; Choline; Kidney Tubules; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium | 1981 |
Changes in cholinergic function in rat brain late in abstinence after chronic barbital treatment.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barbital; Barbiturates; Biotransformation; Brain; Choline; Drug Tolerance; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Time Factors | 1981 |
CNS effects of choline administration: evidence for temporal dependence.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System; Choline; Male; Nerve Endings; Rats; Time Factors | 1981 |
Changes in synaptosomal high affinity choline uptake following electrical stimulation of guinea-pig cortical slices: effect of atropine and physostigmine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Physostigmine; Potassium; Synaptosomes | 1981 |
Blood pressure response in rats to intracisternal administration of choline.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Choline; Cisterna Magna; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections; Male; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Cardiovascular response to microinjection of physostigmine and choline into the dorsal medullary site of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Choline; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Neuropharmacological consequences of choline administration.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Male; Rats | 1980 |
Cardiovascular effects produced by choline injected into the lateral cerebral ventricle of the unanesthetized rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Choline; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Rats; Time Factors | 1980 |
Interaction between GABA agonists and the cholinergic muscarinic system in rat corpus striatum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone | 1980 |
Effects of atropine treatment on cortical, striatal and hippocampal high-affinity uptake of choline in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Parietal Lobe; Synaptosomes | 1980 |
Apomorphine and oxotremorine hypothermia in the pigeon: dopaminergic-cholinergic interaction and the effect of paleostriatal lesions.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Body Temperature; Choline; Columbidae; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Female; Globus Pallidus; Hypothermia; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine | 1980 |
Persistent effects of high concentrations of chlorpromazine on 3H-propylbenzilylcholine mustard binding to muscarinic receptors in guinea-pig intestinal muscle strips.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Muscle, Smooth; Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
Involvement of neurokinins in the non-cholinergic response to activation of 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: 5-Methoxytryptamine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Choline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin B; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substance P | 1994 |
Cholinergic and VIP-ergic pathways mediate histamine H2 receptor-induced cyclical secretion in the guinea pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Colon; Dimaprit; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Histamine H2; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Neurotransmitter and neuropeptide modulation of high affinity choline uptake in Limulus brain.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Choline; FMRFamide; Horseshoe Crabs; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Octopamine; Oligopeptides; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Serotonin; Tubocurarine | 1995 |
Somatostatin inhibits cholecystokinin-induced pancreatic protein secretion via cholinergic pathways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bicarbonates; Cholecystokinin; Choline; Denervation; Dogs; Insulin; Pancreas; Somatostatin | 1995 |
Release of acetylcholine and noradrenaline from the cholinergic and adrenergic afferents in rat hippocampal CA1, CA3 and dentate gyrus regions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Berberine; Choline; Clonidine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tritium | 1994 |
Protection by alcuronium of muscarinic receptors against chemical inactivation and location of the allosteric binding site for alcuronium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcuronium; Allosteric Site; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glutamic Acid; Heart Atria; Male; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tyrosine | 1994 |
In vitro pharmacologic characterization of a cholinergic receptor on outer hair cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Azocines; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Curare; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nicotine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinolizines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Strychnine; Trimethaphan | 1994 |
AF64A lesions of mouse striatum result in ipsilateral rotations to D2 dopamine agonists but contralateral rotations to muscarinic cholinergic agonists.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Aziridines; Benzazepines; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agents; Functional Laterality; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Pergolide; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rotation; Sulpiride | 1993 |
Influence of cyclic AMP on the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine in Microsporum gypseum.
Topics: Aminophylline; Atropine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Methionine; Microsporum; Phosphatidylcholines | 1993 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors and the release of acetylcholine from cerebrocortical prisms: roles of Ca2+ and K+ concentrations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Endings; Oxotremorine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Modulation of cholinergic neural bronchoconstriction by endogenous nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal peptide in human airways in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Atropine; Bronchi; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Neuroendocrine control of immunoreactive growth hormone and bioactive prolactin secretion in neonatal rats: ontogeny and interactions between the serotonergic, cholinergic and alpha 2-adrenergic systems.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Choline; Clonidine; Cyproheptadine; Female; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Male; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Serotonin | 1993 |
Restoration of blood pressure by choline treatment in rats made hypotensive by haemorrhage.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemorrhage; Hypotension; Injections, Spinal; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1995 |
Methionine sulfoximine increases acetylcholine level in the rat brain: no relation with epileptogenesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Epilepsy; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Inhibition of choline uptake in syncytial microvillus membrane vesicles of human term placenta. Specificity and nature of interaction.
Topics: Atropine; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cimetidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Famotidine; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microvilli; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Placenta; Pregnancy; Ranitidine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Trophoblasts | 1995 |
Two ion currents activated by acetylcholine in the ARC muscle of Aplysia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cations; Chloride Channels; Choline; Hexamethonium; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Tubocurarine | 1996 |
Hyperpolarization and inhibition of contraction mediated by nitric oxide released from enteric inhibitory neurones in guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Choline; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxyhemoglobins; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1996 |
Downregulation of muscarinic- and 5-HT1B-mediated modulation of [3H]acetylcholine release in hippocampal slices of rats with fimbria-fornix lesions and intrahippocampal grafts of septal origin.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Down-Regulation; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hippocampus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Mecamylamine; Methiothepin; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tritium | 1995 |
Nicotinic autoreceptors mediating enhancement of acetylcholine release become operative in conditions of "impaired" cholinergic presynaptic function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
Intracerebroventricular injection of choline increases plasma oxytocin levels in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Saline Solution, Hypertonic | 1996 |
Characterization of antimuscarinic effect of cimetropium bromide in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1997 |
Relations between the extracellular concentrations of choline and acetylcholine in rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Male; Oxotremorine; Pentobarbital; Phenethylamines; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Time Factors | 1997 |
Centrally administered choline increases plasma prolactin levels in conscious rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1997 |
Acetylcholine release and choline availability in rat hippocampus: effects of exogenous choline and nicotinamide.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Hippocampus; Male; Niacinamide; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Choline administration reverses hypotension in spinal cord transected rats: the involvement of vasopressin.
Topics: Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hormone Antagonists; Hypotension; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Vasopressins | 1998 |
Cholinergic amacrine cells are not required for the progression and atropine-mediated suppression of form-deprivation myopia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Cell Survival; Chickens; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Depression, Chemical; DNA Fragmentation; Form Perception; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myopia; Quisqualic Acid; Retina; Toxins, Biological | 1998 |
Postnatal development of muscarinic autoreceptors modulating acetylcholine release in the septohippocampal cholinergic system. II. Cell body region: septum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoreceptors; Calcium; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hippocampus; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septal Nuclei; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1998 |
Gain of function mutation of the alpha7 nicotinic receptor: distinct pharmacology of the human alpha7V274T variant.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genetic Variation; Humans; Lobeline; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Mutation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oocytes; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Threonine; Tubocurarine; Valine; Xenopus | 1999 |
The influences of rearing environment and neonatal choline dietary supplementation on spatial learning and memory in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Choline; Diet; Escape Reaction; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Social Environment; Space Perception | 1999 |
Evidence for nonvesicular nitric oxide release evoked by nerve activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Membrane Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; R-SNARE Proteins; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2000 |
No involvement of nicotinic receptors in the facilitation of acetylcholine outflow in mouse cortex in the presence of neostigmine and atropine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Neostigmine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin Antagonists; Tritium; Tropanes | 2000 |
A pertussis toxin-sensitive 8-lipoxygenase pathway is activated by a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in aplysia neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Arachidonate Lipoxygenases; Arachidonic Acids; Arecoline; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Conotoxins; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Hexamethonium; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pertussis Toxin; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetraethylammonium; Tubocurarine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Spinal endogenous acetylcholine contributes to the analgesic effect of systemic morphine in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord | 2001 |
Involvement of the cholinergic pathway in the pathogenesis of pituitary Cushing's syndrome.
Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; 17-Ketosteroids; Adenoma; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Atropine; Choline; Cushing Syndrome; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Metyrapone; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Petrosal Sinus Sampling; Pirenzepine; Pituitary Neoplasms | 2001 |
A mechanism of Ca2+ release from Ca2+ stores coupling to the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger in cultured smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fura-2; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Heparin; Histamine; Ileum; Immunoblotting; Male; Microinjections; Muscle, Smooth; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 2001 |
Intravenously administered lidocaine in therapeutic doses increases the intraspinal release of acetylcholine in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Mecamylamine; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
Effect of short-chain fatty acids on contraction of smooth muscle in the canine colon.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Butyrates; Choline; Colon; Dietary Fiber; Dogs; Egtazic Acid; Fatty Acids; Female; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Propionates; Ryanodine; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Hyperglycemia induced by intracerebroventricular choline: involvement of the sympatho-adrenal system.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Hemicholinium 3; Hyperglycemia; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2002 |
The nature of the acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in buccal smooth muscle of the pest slug Deroceras reticulatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Esters; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium; Mollusca; Mouth; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
Intraperitoneal administration of choline increases serum glucose in rat: involvement of the sympathoadrenal system.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Choline; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Insulin; Male; Nicotinic Antagonists; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2002 |
Nicotinic receptors on local circuit neurons in dentate gyrus: a potential role in regulation of granule cell excitability.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Dentate Gyrus; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Plasticity in action of intrathecal clonidine to mechanical but not thermal nociception after peripheral nerve injury.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Clonidine; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Ligation; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurotoxins; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Protective effect of acetyl-beta-methylcholine, carbamylcholine and atropine on x-irradiated mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; X-Rays | 1953 |
[Effect of neurovegetative system on immunity transmitted through placental barrier].
Topics: Antibodies; Antigens; Atropine; Choline; Epinephrine; Ergot Alkaloids; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Typhoid Fever | 1955 |
[Sensitivity of nerve centers to parasympathomimetic action: nitrocholine, prostigmine, atropine and thermal regulation].
Topics: Atropine; Body Temperature; Choline; Neostigmine; Nerve Tissue; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics | 1956 |
[Sensitivity of nerve centers to parasympathomimetic action; sleep centers].
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Atropine; Barbiturates; Choline; Humans; Nervous System; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Sleep | 1956 |
[Radiological research on pharmacodynamic tests of the digestive tract; atropine-choline carbamate and prostigmine-choline carbamate combinations].
Topics: Atropine; Carbamates; Choline; Gastrointestinal Tract; Neostigmine; Radiology; Research | 1956 |
[Excitoganglional mechanism of action exercised by choline and certain of its esters on the rat duodenum, in the presence of atropine].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Duodenum; Esters; Exercise; Rats | 1957 |
Effects of drugs which depress the peripheral nervous system on the reticular activating system of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Cats; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Humans; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Peripheral Nervous System; Physostigmine; Scopolamine | 1958 |
Effect of atropine and choline on urinary electrolytes.
Topics: Atropine; Choline; Electrolytes; Humans; Urinary Tract | 1960 |
Electroencephalographic analysis of the effect of 2-dimethylaminoethanol, choline and atropine on the rabbit brain.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Deanol; Electroencephalography; Rabbits | 1960 |
A neuropharmacological study of gamma-aminobutyryl-choline, gamma-aminobutyric acid, physostigmine and atropine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Physostigmine | 1963 |
[On the specific influence of cholinomimetic substances on the metabolism of the myocardium].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Myocardium; Parasympathomimetics | 1963 |
Experiments on atropine-resistant vasodilatation in salivary glands.
Topics: Atropine; Choline; Dibucaine; Humans; Parotid Gland; Salivary Glands; Submandibular Gland; Tubocurarine; Vasodilation; Vasomotor System | 1963 |
PERMEABILITY OF HEART MUSCLE TO CHOLINE.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Cats; Choline; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Permeability; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Research | 1963 |
EFFECT OF SOME BLOCKING DRUGS ON THE PRESSOR RESPONSE TO PHYSOSTIGMINE IN THE RAT.
Topics: Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bretylium Compounds; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Morphine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Rats; Research; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1963 |
THE SYMPATHETIC MECHANISM IN THE ISOLATED PULMONARY ARTERY OF THE RABBIT.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Research; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Yohimbine | 1964 |
BLOCKING EFFECTS OF THIOCHOLINE-, CHOLINE-, AND BETA-METHYLCHOLINE ESTERS ON TRANSMISSION THROUGH THE SUPERIOR CERVICAL GANGLION OF THE CAT.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Choline; Electrophysiology; Esters; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Neostigmine; Pharmacology; Research; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Thiocholine | 1964 |
PROPERTIES OF AN ACETYLATED DERIVATIVE OF TRIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohols; Alkaloids; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Annelida; Anura; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hallucinogens; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Ileum; Insecta; Leeches; Methylamines; Mollusca; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Pharmacology; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Tripelennamine; Urethane; Uterus; Yohimbine | 1964 |
MODIFICATION OF THE EFFECTS OF GUANETHIDINE ON CARDIAC CATECHOL AMINES BY VARIOUS AGENTS.
Topics: Amines; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Catecholamines; Catechols; Cats; Choline; Cocaine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Heart; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Reserpine; Sympatholytics; Tyramine | 1964 |
[CHANGE IN THE BLINKING RATE AS AN INDEX TO THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE CHOLINE AND ADRENERGIC STRUCTURES OF THE BRAIN STEM].
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Atropine; Birds; Blinking; Brain; Brain Stem; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Oculomotor Muscles; Parasympathomimetics; Pharmacology; Physiology, Comparative; Rabbits; Rats; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1964 |
A COMPARISON OF THE RESPONSES OF SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA AND CHEMORECEPTORS TO CHOLINOMIMETIC AGENTS AND SODIUM CYANIDE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonium Compounds; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carotid Body; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyanides; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neural Conduction; Pharmacology; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Cyanide; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1965 |
THE PHARMACOLOGY OF HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONES.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Aminobutyrates; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neurons; Pharmacology; Research; Serotonin; Tubocurarine | 1965 |
ACTIONS OF HEMICHOLINIUM AND TRIETHYLCHOLINE ON RESPONSES OF GUINEA-PIG COLON TO STIMULATION OF AUTONOMIC NERVES.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic Pathways; Biphenyl Compounds; Choline; Colon; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Research; Scopolamine | 1965 |
NEUROPHARMACOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CENTRAL REGULATION OF THE RESPIRATORY-HEART RATE RESPONSE (RHR).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Atropine; Central Nervous System; Choline; Dogs; Epinephrine; Halothane; Heart; Heart Rate; Methohexital; Morphine; Nervous System; Pharmacology; Reflex; Research; Respiration; Thiopental | 1965 |
SYMPATHEIC STIMULATION AND BLOCKADE OF THE URINARY BLADDER IN CAT.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Choline; Cocaine; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Ergotamine; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypogastric Plexus; Imipramine; Methyltyrosines; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Research; Reserpine; Serotonin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tyramine; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder | 1964 |
[Eupond in obesity].
Topics: Atropine; Bile Acids and Salts; Choline; Cycloheptanes; Drug Combinations; Inulin; Obesity; Plants; Salts; Theobromine | 1955 |
The action of sympathetic blocking agents on isolated and innervated atria and vessels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Heart Atria; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Tyramine | 1960 |
A choline-evoked [Ca2+]c signal causes catecholamine release and hyperpolarization of chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Catecholamines; Cattle; Choline; Chromaffin Cells; Electric Conductivity; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Potassium; Receptors, Nicotinic; Xenopus laevis | 2004 |
Antinociceptive effects of choline against acute and inflammatory pain.
Topics: Aconitine; Acute Disease; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Central Nervous System; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Inflammation; Mice; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2005 |
Analysis of choline and atropine in hairy root cultures of Cannabis sativa L. by capillary electrophoresis-electrospray mass spectrometry.
Topics: Atropine; Cannabis; Cell Extracts; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Plant Roots; Plants, Genetically Modified; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2006 |
Inhibition of pneumococcal choline-binding proteins and cell growth by esters of bicyclic amines.
Topics: Amines; Atropine; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cell Proliferation; Cell Wall; Cellulose; Choline; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; Ethanolamines; Ipratropium; Models, Chemical; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Protein Denaturation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Streptococcus pneumoniae | 2007 |
Effects of muscarinic agonists in the guinea-pig prostate.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Prostate | 2007 |
Competitive antagonism between the nicotinic allosteric potentiating ligand galantamine and kynurenic acid at alpha7* nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Atropine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Galantamine; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2007 |
Choline administration: modification of the central actions of atropine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Mesencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
Pharmacological effects of the diethylaminoethyl ester of phenylcyclopentane carboxylic acid, atropine and tetraethylammonium on the vasomotor properties of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carboxylic Acids; Choline; Esters; Tetraethylammonium | 1949 |
Vasopressor action of acetylcholine in the atropinized cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasomotor System | 1949 |
CDP-choline prevents cardiac arrhythmias and lethality induced by short-term myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat: involvement of central muscarinic cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Electrocardiography; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Nootropic Agents; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Survival Analysis; Vagotomy | 2008 |
Acetylcholine release by human colon cancer cells mediates autocrine stimulation of cell proliferation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Atropine; Autocrine Communication; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Proliferation; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colonic Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Hemicholinium 3; HT29 Cells; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; RNA, Messenger; Tacrine | 2008 |
Choline or CDP-choline alters serum lipid responses to endotoxin in dogs and rats: involvement of the peripheral nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholesterol; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dogs; Endotoxins; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hexamethonium; Kidney; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver; Male; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Shock, Septic; Triglycerides | 2009 |
The effect of muscular fatigue on the solubility of myosin.
Topics: Atropine; Choline; Digestion; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Muscle Fatigue; Myosins; Pilocarpine; Solubility; Stomach | 1947 |
Psoralea corylifolia extracts stimulate cholinergic-like psoralen receptors of tadpole-tail melanophores, leading to skin darkening.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bufonidae; Cell Separation; Choline; Freeze Drying; Larva; Melanophores; Neostigmine; Plant Extracts; Psoralea; Receptors, Cell Surface; Scopolamine; Seeds; Skin Pigmentation; Tail | 2011 |
Influence of the anticholinesterase (prostigmine), atropine and acetylcholine on the cardio-vascular and respiratory centers.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cardiovascular System; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Heart; Neostigmine; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Vasomotor System | 1946 |
Choline transporter-like protein 4 (CTL4) links to non-neuronal acetylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Choline; Colonic Neoplasms; Culture Media; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; RNA, Small Interfering; Small Cell Lung Carcinoma; Tritium | 2013 |
Crystal structures of CbpF complexed with atropine and ipratropium reveal clues for the design of novel antimicrobials against Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Topics: Atropine; Binding Sites; Choline; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Design; Ipratropium; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Cell Surface; Streptococcus pneumoniae | 2014 |
Right atrium cholinergic deficit in septic rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peritonitis; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis; Sympathetic Nervous System; Telemetry | 2014 |
Early brain magnetic resonance imaging can predict short and long-term outcomes after organophosphate poisoning in a rat model.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Edema; Choline; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Cognition; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Early Diagnosis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Maze Learning; Midazolam; Neuroprotective Agents; Obidoxime Chloride; Organophosphate Poisoning; Paraoxon; Predictive Value of Tests; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Weight Loss | 2015 |
The cholinergic forebrain arousal system acts directly on the circadian pacemaker.
Topics: Actigraphy; Animals; Arousal; Atropine; Basal Forebrain; Choline; Circadian Clocks; Cricetinae; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Male; Physical Stimulation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2016 |