atropine has been researched along with bethanechol in 148 studies
| Studies (atropine) | Trials (atropine) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (atropine) | Studies (bethanechol) | Trials (bethanechol) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (bethanechol) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,711 | 1,259 | 1,697 | 988 | 53 | 87 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 70 (47.30) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 50 (33.78) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 19 (12.84) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (5.41) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.68) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Chen, M; Fang, H; Liu, Z; Shi, Q; Tong, W; Vijay, V | 1 |
| Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ | 1 |
| Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K | 1 |
| Fields, JZ; Gordon, JH; Keshavarzian, A; Urban, G; Willson, C | 1 |
| Ishikawa, K; Ono, K; Oomori, Y; Satoh, Y; Takede, S | 1 |
| Buxbaum, JD; Chen, HI; Gandy, SE; Greengard, P; Jaffe, EA; Oishi, M; Pinkas-Kramarski, R | 1 |
| Bomzon, A; Davison, JS; Harrington, K; Shaffer, EA; Sharkey, KA | 1 |
| Dohi, T; Minami, N; Morita, K; Ohtsuki, H; Suemitsu, T; Tsujimoto, A | 1 |
| Cheung, LY; Wood, JG | 1 |
| Feldman, M; Lin, HJ; McArthur, KE; Prince, MD; Redfern, JS | 1 |
| Ballesteros, MA; Hogan, DL; Isenberg, JI; Koss, MA; Wolosin, JD | 1 |
| Blair-West, JR; Gibson, AP; Shulkes, A; Wright, RD | 1 |
| Davison, JS; Mantle, M; Mathison, R; Thakore, E | 1 |
| O'Rourke, MF; Reidelberger, RD; Solomon, TE | 1 |
| Eltze, M; Kromer, W | 1 |
| Antal, A; Bartho, L; Szolcsányi, J | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Katsuragi, T; Tokunaga, T; Usune, S | 1 |
| Bindslev, N; Winding, B | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Katsuragi, T; Ogawa, S; Shirakabe, K; Soejima, O | 1 |
| Hyman, PE; Snape, WJ; Yagi, H | 1 |
| Hoshino, R; Kagoshima, M; Shimada, H | 1 |
| Fatranská, M; Kvaltínová, Z; Lukovic, L; Machová, J | 1 |
| Elbadawi, A; Kato, K; Levin, RM; Longhurst, PA; McGuire, EJ; Wein, AJ | 1 |
| Goto, Y; Hara, N; Hara, Y; Natsume, Y | 1 |
| Ballabeni, V; Barocelli, E; Impicciatore, M; Lavezzo, A; Morini, G | 1 |
| Harrington, B; Kalbfleisch, J; Nowak, TV | 1 |
| Bernardini, MC; Blandizzi, C; Danesi, R; Del Tacca, M | 1 |
| Gonzalez, FM; Jimenez-Heffernan, A; Latre, JM; Llamas-Elvira, JM; Martínez-Paredes, M; Mateo, A; Sopena, R; Torres, M | 1 |
| Bartus, RT; Fisher, SK | 1 |
| Hirschowitz, BI; Shirakawa, T | 1 |
| Holzer-Petsche, U; Lembeck, F; Seitz, H | 1 |
| Bilski, J; Jaworek, J; Konturek, SJ; Schally, AV; Tasler, J | 1 |
| Iwamoto, HS; Kogan, BA | 1 |
| Azpiroz, F; De Ponti, F; Malagelada, JR | 1 |
| Debas, HT; Mulvihill, SJ; Pappas, TN | 1 |
| Chun, A; Kato, K; Kitada, S; Levin, RM; Wein, AJ | 1 |
| Eggena, P; Plasko, R; Pullen, W; Stern, N; Tuck, ML | 1 |
| Biancani, P; Hillemeier, C | 1 |
| Cieszkowski, M; Konturek, SJ; Kromer, W; Szewczyk, K; Tasler, J | 1 |
| Cochrane, C; Feinglos, MN; Fukudo, S; Kuhn, CM; Surwit, RS; Virnelli, S | 1 |
| Calvo, EL; Murer, GM; Pazo, JH; Tumilasci, OR; Vaccaro, MI | 1 |
| De Graef, J; Woussen-Colle, MC | 1 |
| Bone, EA; Michell, RH | 1 |
| Brambilla, A; Giachetti, A; Pagani, F; Schiavone, A | 1 |
| Brown, MR; Lenz, HJ; Mortrud, MT; Rivier, JE | 1 |
| Bowser, EN; Hargis, GK; Henderson, WJ; Kukreja, SC; Longley, RS; Vora, NM; Williams, GA | 1 |
| Fisher, RS; Malmud, LS; Rock, E | 2 |
| Altiere, RJ; Diamond, L; Szarek, JL | 1 |
| Hassoni, AA; Kerkut, GA; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Abbadessa Urso, S; Fileccia, R; La Grutta, G; Mulè, F; Postorino, A; Serio, R | 1 |
| Gingerich, RL; Paquette, TL; Pfeifer, MA; Taborsky, GJ | 1 |
| Dodds, WJ; Gilbert, RJ | 1 |
| Feldman, M; Richardson, CT | 1 |
| Levin, RM; Ruggieri, MR; Wein, AJ | 1 |
| Merritt, AM; Ruckebusch, Y | 1 |
| Houpt, TR; Troy, DW; Weixler, LC | 1 |
| Esbenshade, TA; Gerald, MC; Kolta, MG; Ordway, GA; Wallace, LJ | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Harada, T; Katsuragi, T | 1 |
| Cho, CH; Koo, MW; Ogle, CW | 1 |
| Katsuyama, Y; Watanabe, K; Yano, S | 1 |
| Giachetti, A; Micheletti, R; Montagna, E | 1 |
| Beamer, KC; Daly, T; Head, R; Vargish, T | 1 |
| Fujimura, M; Greeley, GH; Guo, YS; Lluis, F; Thompson, JC; Tsong, Y | 1 |
| Greenberg, GR | 1 |
| Azpiroz, F; Malagelada, JR | 1 |
| Hsu, CT; Hyman, PE; Kao, HW; Ringer, MJ; Snape, WJ; Tomomasa, T | 1 |
| Bellini, M; Bernardini, C; Costa, F; Del Tacca, M; Polloni, A; Soldani, G | 1 |
| Roger, T; Ruckebusch, Y | 1 |
| Lauber, AH; Whalen, RE | 1 |
| Hsu, CT; Hyman, PE; Jing, J; Snape, WJ; Tomomasa, T | 1 |
| Buack, S; Garrick, T; Maeda-Hagiwara, M; Mulvihill, S; Tache, Y | 1 |
| Boyle, PJ; Cryer, PE; Liggett, SB; Shah, SD | 1 |
| Anderson, W; Dickinson, KE; Hirschowitz, BI; Matsumoto, H; Pruitt, RE; Uemura, N | 1 |
| Finn, SE; Hyman, PE; Kao, HW; Snape, WJ | 1 |
| Binder, HJ; Dobbins, JW; Zimmerman, TW | 1 |
| Korman, MG; Russell, CO | 1 |
| Erlandsen, SL; Olson, RE; Soltis, RD; Wilson, ID | 1 |
| Benardo, LS; Prince, DA | 1 |
| Blum, AL; Engler, H; Müller-Lissner, SA; Szelenyi, I | 1 |
| Fregly, MJ; Greenleaf, JE; Kikta, DC | 1 |
| Noah, ML; Reele, SB; Ruwart, MJ | 1 |
| Basbaum, CB; Nadel, JA; Tom-Moy, M | 1 |
| Fong, J; Hirschowitz, BI; Molina, E | 1 |
| Hirschowitz, BI; Molina, E | 1 |
| Iizuka, M; Takaiti, O; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Cingolani, ML; Concettoni, C; Re, L; Rossini, L | 1 |
| Altiere, RJ; Diamond, L | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Cate, CC; Ghatei, MA; Gosselin, EJ; Molyneux, KE; Pettengill, OS; Sorenson, GD | 1 |
| Beglinger, C; Grossman, MI; Solomon, TE | 1 |
| Cooke, HJ | 1 |
| Patterson, BA; Volle, RL | 1 |
| Daly, MJ | 1 |
| Bone, EA; Fretten, P; Kirk, CJ; Michell, RH; Palmer, S | 1 |
| Bernardini, C; Del Tacca, M; Martinotti, E; Soldani, G | 1 |
| Michelangeli, F; Ruiz, MC | 1 |
| Gilbert, R; Goyal, RK; Rattan, S | 1 |
| Kashima, K; Kataoka, K; Kato, M; Kuriyama, K; Mukainaka, T; Ohkuma, S | 1 |
| Baccari, GC; Di Matteo, L; Minucci, S | 1 |
| Adler, G; Arnold, R; Beglinger, C; Dahmen, G; Katschinski, M; Reinshagen, M; Steinicke, C | 1 |
| Duckett, JW; Koo, HP; Levin, RM; Macarak, EJ; Synder, HM; Zderic, SA | 1 |
| Brodish, RJ; Fink, AS; Kuvshinoff, BW; McFadden, DW | 1 |
| Curry, DL; Lee, HC; Stern, JS | 1 |
| Lee, JG; Levin, RM; Wein, AJ | 1 |
| Diamant, N; Mayrand, S; Tremblay, L | 1 |
| Furusawa, A; Kaneko, H; Maeda, Y; Mitsuma, T; Morise, K; Nagai, H; Nakada, K; Uchida, K | 1 |
| Chan, AT; DiMagno, EP; Go, VL; Layer, P; Zinsmeister, AR | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; Kiiholma, PJ; Tammela, TL | 1 |
| Behar, J; Biancani, P | 1 |
| Camilleri, M; Kost, LJ; Oosterbosch, L; Phillips, SF; Valdovinos, MA; von der Ohe, M | 1 |
| Li, Y; Owyang, C | 1 |
| Levin, RM; Malkowicz, SB; Thomas, J | 1 |
| Agro, A; Masson, SD; McKay, DM; Perdue, MH; Stanisz, A; Stead, RH | 1 |
| Kohgo, Y; Okumura, T; Shoji, E | 1 |
| Mulè, F; Serio, R | 1 |
| Levin, RJ; Przyborski, SA | 1 |
| Hata, F; Nishio, H; Nishiwaki, H; Saitoh, N; Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Barcelo, A; Chayvialle, JA; Claustre, J; Cuber, JC; Moro, F; Plaisancié, P | 1 |
| Hung, CR | 1 |
| Cui, ZJ | 1 |
| Brown, KL; Fisher, RS; Knight, LC; Maurer, AH; Parkman, HP; Trate, DM | 1 |
| Chandler, DE; Williams, JA | 1 |
| Andrews, FM; Nadeau, JA; Nilsson, G; Sandin, A | 1 |
| Iannazzo, L; Majewski, H | 1 |
| Durstine, JL; Hand, GA; Neff, LJ; Shealy, WD; Wilson, LB; Zhao, ZW | 1 |
| Angkanaporn, K; Bovee, KC; Buranakarl, C; Kijtawornrat, A; Komolvanich, S | 1 |
| Crema, A; Crema, F; De Ponti, F; Frigo, G; Moro, E; Nardelli, G | 1 |
| Farnbauch, LJ; Robertson, KL; Rowland, NE | 1 |
| An, YP; Cui, H; Cui, ZJ; Xiao, R | 1 |
| Bibevski, S; Dunlap, ME; Ernsberger, P; Rosenberry, TL | 1 |
| Benz, S; Hopt, UT; Nauck, M; Pfeffer, F; Reinert, A; Schareck, W | 1 |
| Ahanya, SN; Atkinson, JB; Bassiri, D; Lakshmanan, J; Oyachi, N; Ross, MG | 1 |
| Canning, DA; Chacko, SK; Hutcheson, JC; Stein, R; Wein, AJ; Zderic, SA | 1 |
| Sun, B; Tank, AW; Xu, L; Yoshimura, R | 1 |
| Prado, WA; Segalla, DK | 1 |
| De Smet, B; Depoortere, I; Kitazawa, T; Peeters, TL; Verbeke, K | 1 |
| Camilleri, M; Coulie, BJ; Farrugia, G; Locke, GR; Meulemans, A; Schuurkes, JA; Szurszewski, JH; Xue, L | 1 |
| Hermann, GE; Rogers, RC; Travagli, RA | 1 |
| Gareau, MG; Jury, J; Perdue, MH | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Bengtsson, MW; Flemström, G; Herzig, KH; Mäkelä, K; Sjöblom, M; Uotila, S | 1 |
| Anginoni, M; Baggio, CH; Finau, J; Freitas, CS; Marques, MC; Pizzolatti, MG; Santos, AR | 1 |
| Fujino, H; Hamada, Y; Horie, S; Murakami, I; Murayama, T; Yamane, S | 1 |
| Alcayaga, J; Arroyo, J; Ortiz, FC; Soto, CR; Vargas, RV | 1 |
| Chen, JD; Yin, J | 1 |
| Alatorre, A; Barrientos, R; Bobadilla-Lugo, RA; Delgado, A; Oviedo-Chávez, A; Querejeta, E; Ríos, A | 1 |
| Kullmann, FA; McKenna, DG; Thor, KB; Wells, GI | 1 |
| Barbe, MF; Braverman, AS; Lamarre, NS; Malykhina, AP; Ruggieri, MR | 1 |
| Chen, H; Chen, Y; Feng, XY; Hong, F; Li, GW; Li, J; Liu, JH; Zhang, Y; Zhu, JX | 1 |
4 review(s) available for atropine and bethanechol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk | 2016 |
Is field (vagal) stimulation of gastric acid secretion mediated by M1 or non-M1 muscarinic receptors? A methodical problem exemplified in the mouse stomach in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dicyclomine; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Regression Analysis | 1991 |
Pharmacology of the ruminant gastroduodenal junction.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dogs; Duodenum; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metoclopramide; Morphine; Serotonin; Sheep; Somatostatin; Stomach; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
The classification of adrenoceptors and their effects on gastric acid secretion.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuterol; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Classification; Deoxyglucose; Dogs; Eating; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Humans; Isoproterenol; Methoxamine; Norepinephrine; Pentagastrin; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Regional Blood Flow; Stomach Ulcer | 1984 |
4 trial(s) available for atropine and bethanechol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Direct muscarinic cholinergic inhibition of hepatic glucose production in humans.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Liver; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Somatostatin | 1988 |
Gastrointestinal propulsion measurement with radiopaque capsules during 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 infusion.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Contrast Media; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complications; Prostaglandins E, Synthetic; Radiography | 1982 |
Gastrointestinal motor and secretory responses to cholinergic stimulation in humans. Differential modulation by muscarinic and cholecystokinin receptor blockade.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Duodenum; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pancreas; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Proglumide; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Time Factors | 1995 |
Cholinergic effects on human gastric motility.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Male; Manometry; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Postprandial Period; Pyloric Antrum; Radionuclide Imaging; Stomach | 1999 |
140 other study(ies) available for atropine and bethanechol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
Topics: Animals; Benchmarking; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Design; Drug Labeling; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reproducibility of Results; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration | 2011 |
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2012 |
Chronic ethanol feeding produces a muscarinic receptor upregulation, but not a muscarinic supersensitivity in lower esophageal sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Binding, Competitive; Cats; Esophagogastric Junction; Ethanol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Up-Regulation | 1992 |
Secretion mode of the harderian gland of rats after stimulation by cholinergic secretagogues.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Harderian Gland; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Cholinergic agonists and interleukin 1 regulate processing and secretion of the Alzheimer beta/A4 amyloid protein precursor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Interleukin-1; Kinetics; Parasympathomimetics; PC12 Cells; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Recombinant Proteins; Umbilical Veins | 1992 |
Differential sensitivities of the sphincter of Oddi and gallbladder to cholecystokinin in the guinea pig: their role in transsphincteric bile flow.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bile; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Involvement of Ca2+ entry and inositol trisphosphate-induced internal Ca2+ mobilization in muscarinic receptor-mediated catecholamine release in dog adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Female; Gallic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Male; Muscarine; Neomycin; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Polymyxin B; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retinaldehyde; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Gastric contractions produce phasic changes in perfusion pressure.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Neostigmine; Perfusion; Regional Blood Flow; Stomach | 1991 |
Gastric acid and pepsin hypersecretion in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Gastric Acid; Gastric Juice; Histamine; Male; Omeprazole; Pepsin A; Rabbits; Ranitidine; Stimulation, Chemical; Vagotomy | 1991 |
Cholinergic regulation of human proximal duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bicarbonates; Brain; Duodenum; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Middle Aged; Parasympathomimetics; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Evidence against the involvement of vasoactive intestinal peptide in ovine parotid secretion and blood flow.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Parotid Gland; Phosphates; Potassium; Saliva; Salivation; Sheep; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Intestinal mucin secretion in streptozotocin-diabetic rats: lack of response to cholinergic stimulation and cholera toxin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cholera Toxin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Isoproterenol; Male; Mucins; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Streptozocin | 1991 |
Effects of atropine on pancreatic response to bethanechol, cholecystokinin, and food intake in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide | 1991 |
Motor response to electric spatial stimulation of isolated intact and inflamed human appendix.
Topics: Appendicitis; Appendix; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine | 1991 |
A possible coupling of postjunctional ATP release and transmitters' receptor stimulation in smooth muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bradykinin; Dinoprost; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin; Substance P | 1990 |
Characterization of a muscarinic receptor controlling Cl- secretion in hen trachea.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bumetanide; Calcium Channels; Chickens; Chlorides; Dicyclomine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Mucous Membrane; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1990 |
Involvement of dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channels in adenosine-evoked inhibition of acetylcholine release from guinea pig ileal preparation.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium Channels; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dihydropyridines; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Physostigmine; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1990 |
Developmental changes in agonist-mediated colonic smooth muscle contraction in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Potassium; Rabbits; Serotonin; Sincalide; Substance P | 1991 |
[Effects of NIK-228 on gastric acid secretion in rats using the congo red sprayed method].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzothiazoles; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cimetidine; Congo Red; Deoxyglucose; Depression, Chemical; Gastric Acid; Imidazoles; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staining and Labeling; Thiazoles; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Effect of the steroidal alkaloid buxaminol-E on blood pressure, acetylcholinesterase activity and (3H)quinuclidinyl benzilate binding in cerebral cortex.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Binding Sites; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Male; Norpregnadienes; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Comparative physiology and pharmacology of the cat and rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Gastric acid inhibitory action of a GABA-related compound, 3-amino-3-phenylpropionic acid, in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Muscimol; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Effects of two new pirenzepine analogs on the contractile response of the guinea-pig oesophageal muscularis mucosae to acetylcholine, bethanechol, histamine and high potassium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Male; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1990 |
Adaptation of cholinergic enteric neuromuscular transmission in diabetic rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cholinergic Fibers; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Insulin; Intestine, Small; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Physostigmine; Rats; Streptozocin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Differential affinities of AF-DX 116, atropine and pirenzepine for muscarinic receptors of guinea pig gastric fundus, atria and urinary bladder: might atropine distinguish among muscarinic receptor subtypes?
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastric Fundus; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Kinetics; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Muscarinic control of gallbladder dynamics. A study using 99Tcm-HIDA and cholinergic agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Female; Gallbladder; Humans; Imino Acids; Male; Organotechnetium Compounds; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pirenzepine; Radionuclide Imaging; Technetium Tc 99m Lidofenin | 1990 |
Regional differences in the coupling of muscarinic receptors to inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in guinea pig brain.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Brain; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolysis; Oxotremorine; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1985 |
Interaction between stimuli and their antagonists on frog esophageal peptic glands.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bombesin; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocrine Glands; Esophagus; Isoproterenol; Pepsinogens; Propranolol; Rabbits; Rana catesbeiana; Rats; Substance P | 1985 |
Contractile effects of substance P and neurokinin A on the rat stomach in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Comparison of somatostatin and its highly potent hexa- and octapeptide analogs on exocrine and endocrine pancreatic secretion.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bicarbonates; Ceruletide; Dogs; Eating; Gastrins; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Proteins; Secretin; Somatostatin; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1988 |
Lower urinary tract function in the sheep fetus: studies of autonomic control and pharmacologic responses of the fetal bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Diltiazem; Female; Fetus; Magnesium Sulfate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pregnancy; Ritodrine; Sheep; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Relaxatory responses of canine proximal stomach to esophageal and duodenal distension. Importance of vagal pathways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Deglutition; Dilatation; Dogs; Duodenum; Esophagus; Female; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Nerve Block; Neural Pathways; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Stomach; Temperature; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Characterization of in vivo acid secretory responses of rabbit with comparison to dog and rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cimetidine; Dogs; Gastric Acid; Histamine; Pentagastrin; Rabbits; Rats | 1989 |
In vitro intravesical instillation of anticholinergic, antispasmodic and calcium blocking agents (rabbit whole bladder model).
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Imipramine; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1989 |
Evidence for cholinergic modulation of aldosterone secretion in man.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Humans; Male; Metoclopramide; Middle Aged; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1989 |
Developmental differences in neurohumoral modulation of the cat lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Esophagogastric Junction; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Phenylephrine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Comparison of telenzepine, pirenzepine and atropine on gastric acid and pepsin secretion in response to histamine, pentagastrin, bethanechol, sham-feeding and feeding.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dogs; Food; Gastric Acid; Gastric Fistula; Histamine; Parasympatholytics; Pentagastrin; Pepsin A; Pirenzepine; Stomach | 1989 |
Muscarinic stimulation and antagonism and glucoregulation in nondiabetic and obese hyperglycemic mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Blood Glucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucagon; Glucose; Homeostasis; Insulin; Liver; Mice; Mice, Obese; Propranolol | 1989 |
Changes in pancreatic exocrine secretion after repeated haloperidol administration.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Receptors, Dopamine | 1989 |
Effects of sham feeding, bethanechol, and bombesin on somatostatin release in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bombesin; Dogs; Eating; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Kinetics; Peptides; Somatostatin | 1985 |
Accumulation of inositol phosphates in sympathetic ganglia. Effects of depolarization and of amine and peptide neurotransmitters.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Muscarine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sugar Phosphates | 1985 |
Cholinergic control of gastric acid secretion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cimetidine; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indomethacin; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prazosin; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Calcitonin gene related peptide inhibits basal, pentagastrin, histamine, and bethanecol stimulated gastric acid secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Gastric Acid; Histamine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pentagastrin; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vagotomy | 1985 |
Effect of the parasympathetic system on secretion of parathyroid hormone.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium; Culture Media; In Vitro Techniques; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parathyroid Glands; Parathyroid Hormone; Pilocarpine; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Cholinergic effects on gallbladder emptying in humans.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Eating; Female; Gallbladder; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Imino Acids; Male; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Sincalide; Technetium; Technetium Tc 99m Lidofenin; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 1985 |
Neurally mediated nonadrenergic relaxation in cat airways occurs independent of cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bronchi; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine | 1985 |
The action of cholinomimetic and cholinolytic agents, hemicholinium-3 and alpha- and beta-bungarotoxin on the body wall muscle of the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Muscles; Nicotine; Oligochaeta; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Cholinergic influences on the EMG oesophageal activity in the pigeon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Columbidae; Electromyography; Esophagus; Hexamethonium Compounds; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Perfusion; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1985 |
Pentobarbital suppresses basal and reflexive pancreatic polypeptide release in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Deoxyglucose; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Pancreas; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pentobarbital; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reflex; Vagotomy | 1985 |
Effect of selective muscarinic antagonists on peristaltic contractions in opossum smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vagus Nerve | 1986 |
Salivary response to food in humans and its effect on gastric acid secretion.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Epidermal Growth Factor; Food; Gastric Acid; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastrins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Saliva; Somatostatin; Time Factors | 1986 |
Functional effects of the purinergic innervation of the rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Purinergic; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Gallbladder emptying response to sham feeding in humans.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gallbladder; Gastrectomy; Humans; Imino Acids; Male; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Receptors, Cholinergic; Technetium; Technetium Tc 99m Lidofenin; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 1986 |
Water drinking induced by gastric secretagogues in pigs.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cimetidine; Computers; Drinking; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Hypotension; Pentagastrin; Swine | 1986 |
Effect of age on cholinergic muscarinic responsiveness and receptors in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Release of acetylcholine mediated by cholecystokinin receptor from the guinea pig sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bradykinin; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Proglumide; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Serotonin; Sincalide; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Effects of cold-restraint stress on gastric ulceration and motility in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cold Temperature; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Restraint, Physical; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological; Verapamil | 1986 |
Some profiles of transmucosal potential difference in rat stomach determined in situ with special reference to effects of timoprazole, a H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor.
Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Animals; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cimetidine; Diphenhydramine; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Omeprazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetragastrin | 1986 |
AF-DX 116, a cardioselective muscarinic antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Emptying; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Myocardial opiate receptor activity is stereospecific, independent of muscarinic receptor antagonism, and may play a role in depressing cardiac function.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cardiac Output; Dextrorphan; Drug Interactions; Heart; Heart Rate; Levorphanol; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Stereoisomerism | 1987 |
Inhibitory action of peptide YY on gastric acid secretion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dogs; Female; Gastric Acid; Histamine; Indomethacin; Male; Pentagastrin; Peptide YY; Peptides; Vagotomy | 1987 |
Influence of vagal integrity on gastrin and somatostatin release in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Food; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Hypoglycemia; Neural Pathways; Peptides; Receptors, Muscarinic; Somatostatin; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Importance of vagal input in maintaining gastric tone in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fasting; Heart Rate; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Stomach; Sympatholytics; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
[3H]QNB binding and contraction of rabbit colonic smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Binding, Competitive; Cell Count; Colon; Kinetics; Male; Microbial Collagenase; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenethylamines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1987 |
The effects of the antimuscarinic drugs pirenzepine and atropine on plasma portal levels of somatostatin and gastrin in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dogs; Gastrins; Parasympathomimetics; Pirenzepine; Somatostatin | 1987 |
Pharmacological modulation of postprandial colonic motor activity in the pony.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Clonixin; Colon; Dinoprost; Eating; Gastrointestinal Motility; Horses; Indomethacin; Prostaglandins F | 1987 |
Muscarinic cholinergic modulation of hypothalamic estrogen binding sites.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cytosol; Estradiol; Female; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Estrogen; Sex Factors | 1988 |
Development of the muscarinic receptor in rabbit gastric smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Development; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Phenethylamines; Piperidines; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Stomach | 1988 |
Intracerebroventricular pressure inhibits gastric antral and duodenal contractility but not acid secretion in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cerebral Ventricles; Duodenum; Gastric Juice; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyloric Antrum; Rabbits; Stomach | 1988 |
Muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtype on frog esophageal peptic cells: binding and secretion studies.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Esophagus; Imipramine; Kinetics; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxotremorine; Pepsinogens; Pirenzepine; Propranolol; Radioligand Assay; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1988 |
Effect of prostaglandin E2 on rabbit colonic smooth muscle cell contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1988 |
Mechanism of cholinergic regulation of electrolyte transport in rat colon in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Ion Channels; Muscarine; Rats; Sodium | 1982 |
Atropine, bethanechol, and esophageal motility.
Topics: Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Esophagus; Humans | 1982 |
Cholinergic stimulation of immunoglobulin A secretion in rat intestine.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Colon; Ileum; Immunoglobulin A; Intestines; Jejunum; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Rats | 1982 |
Cholinergic pharmacology of mammalian hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Pirenzepine inhibits acid and pepsinogen secretion by the isolated perfused mouse stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Drug Interactions; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Pepsinogens; Pirenzepine; Time Factors | 1982 |
Bethanechol-induced water intake in rats: possible mechanisms of induction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Captopril; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Female; Isoproterenol; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Urine | 1982 |
Localization and release of lysozyme from ferret trachea: effects of adrenergic and cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cytoplasmic Granules; Exocrine Glands; Ferrets; Male; Muramidase; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Sympathomimetics; Terbutaline; Trachea | 1983 |
Effects of pirenzepine and atropine on vagal and cholinergic gastric secretion and gastrin release and on heart rate in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cholinergic Fibers; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Heart Rate; Pepsin A; Pirenzepine; Vagus Nerve | 1983 |
Anticholinergic potency of diphenhydramine (Benadryl) measured against bethanechol in the gastric fistula dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Acid; Gastric Fistula; Parasympatholytics; Pepsin A | 1983 |
Effect of trimebutine maleate on bethanechol-induced contractions of gastrointestinal tract in conscious and anaesthetized dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Dogs; Duodenum; Ileum; Injections, Intravenous; Jejunum; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyloric Antrum; Trimebutine | 1983 |
Cholinergic effects of cimetidine and ranitidine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cimetidine; Drug Synergism; Furans; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Ranitidine; Rats | 1983 |
Relaxant effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide and bethanechol in cat intrapulmonary artery.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Drug Interactions; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Pulmonary Artery; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Bombesin and calcitonin secretion by pulmonary carcinoma is modulated by cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bombesin; Calcitonin; Carbachol; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Cell Line; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Peptides; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1983 |
Interaction between stimulants of exocrine pancreatic secretion in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bicarbonates; Ceruletide; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Gastric Fistula; Pancreas; Pancreatic Fistula; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1984 |
Influence of enteric cholinergic neurons on mucosal transport in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Electric Conductivity; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine | 1984 |
Muscarinic receptors and [3H]inositol incorporation in a rat sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cyclic GMP; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Inositol; Male; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1984 |
Rapid accumulation of inositol phosphates in isolated rat superior cervical sympathetic ganglia exposed to V1-vasopressin and muscarinic cholinergic stimuli.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Oxytocin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Sugar Phosphates | 1984 |
Comparative study of pA2 values of pirenzepine and atropine for guinea-pig gastric fundus and gastric smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Female; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stomach | 1984 |
Evidence for a direct action of acetylcholine on the gastric oxyntic cell of the amphibian.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bucladesine; Cimetidine; Cyclic AMP; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine Release; Kinetics; Rana catesbeiana | 1984 |
Pharmacologic identification, activation and antagonism of two muscarine receptor subtypes in the lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Esophagogastric Junction; Hexamethonium Compounds; Opossums; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Mechanisms for pancreatic hypertrophy induced by long-term administration of bethanechol.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Gastrins; Hypertrophy; Male; Organ Size; Pancreas; Pentagastrin; Proglumide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide | 1994 |
Effect of cholinergic secretagogue substances on the morphology of the harderian gland in the frog, Rana esculenta.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carbachol; Female; Harderian Gland; Histocytochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Rana esculenta | 1995 |
The ontogeny of bladder function in the fetal calf.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Body Weight; Cattle; Electric Stimulation; Fetus; Gestational Age; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Size; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Propranolol; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1995 |
Somatostatin inhibits cholecystokinin-induced pancreatic protein secretion via cholinergic pathways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bicarbonates; Cholecystokinin; Choline; Denervation; Dogs; Insulin; Pancreas; Somatostatin | 1995 |
Selective muscarinic sensitivity in perfused pancreata of obese Zucker rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Obesity; Pancreas; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors | 1993 |
Comparative pharmacology of the male and female rabbit bladder neck and urethra: involvement of nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Sex Characteristics; Tetrodotoxin; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1994 |
In vivo measurement of feline esophageal tone.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Catheterization; Cats; Esophagus; Female; Male; Muscle Tonus; Posture; Pressure | 1994 |
The role of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in the pathogenesis of water-immersion stress in rats--inhibition of TRH release from the stomach by atropine, ranitidine or omeprazole.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Gastric Acid; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Immersion; Male; Omeprazole; Ranitidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1993 |
Cholinergic regulation of phase II interdigestive pancreatic secretion in humans.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Digestion; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Pancreas; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Time Factors; Trypsin | 1993 |
Effects of atropine, glucagon, and bethanechol on urodynamics of continent cecal urinary reservoir before and after complete, partial, and sham detubularizations in dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cecum; Dogs; Glucagon; Male; Muscle Contraction; Postoperative Period; Urinary Diversion; Urinary Reservoirs, Continent; Urodynamics | 1993 |
Pathogenesis of simultaneous esophageal contractions in patients with motility disorders.
Topics: Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Deglutition; Deglutition Disorders; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagus; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Reaction Time | 1993 |
Effects of serotonin on rat ileocolonic transit and fluid transfer in vivo: possible mechanisms of action.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Biological Transport; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Colon; Gastrointestinal Transit; Heterocyclic Compounds; Ileum; Ketanserin; Male; Methysergide; Models, Biological; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1993 |
Vagal afferent pathway mediates physiological action of cholecystokinin on pancreatic enzyme secretion.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Capsaicin; Cholecystokinin; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Pancreatic Juice; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
The effect of cholinergic stimulation on cultured smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Cells, Cultured; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits | 1995 |
Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection evokes neuronal abnormalities and alterations in neurally regulated electrolyte transport in rat jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Electric Stimulation; Electrolytes; Enteric Nervous System; Epithelium; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nippostrongylus; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strongylida Infections; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Intraduodenal lipid does not inhibit acid secretion in OLETF rats not expressing CCK-A receptor gene.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Gastric Acid; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Mucosa; Ligation; Lipids; Male; Pentagastrin; Pyloric Stenosis; Rats; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Receptors, Cholecystokinin | 1996 |
Mode and mechanism of neurotensin action in rat proximal colon.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Bethanechol; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Nifedipine; Pyrazoles; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotensin | 1997 |
Cholinergic modulation of electrogenic ion transport in different regions of the rat small intestine.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carbachol; Chlorides; Diamines; Duodenum; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Transport; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Relationship between muscarinic autoinhibition and the inhibitory effect of morphine on acetylcholine release from myenteric plexus of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1998 |
Effects of neurotransmitters, gut hormones, and inflammatory mediators on mucus discharge in rat colon.
Topics: 16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoproterenol; Lasalocid; Male; Mucus; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitroprusside; Peptide Fragments; Peptide YY; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Low susceptibility of stress ulcer in diabetic rats: role of cholinergic gastric motility.
Topics: Animals; Antiemetics; Antimetabolites; Atropine; Bethanechol; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholinergic Fibers; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Susceptibility; Drinking Behavior; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Mucosa; Glutathione; Male; Metoclopramide; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Polyuria; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological; Vagotomy | 1998 |
Muscarinic stimulation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in isolated rat pancreatic acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Sincalide; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Intracellular divalent cation release in pancreatic acinar cells during stimulus-secretion coupling. I. Use of chlorotetracycline as fluorescent probe.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Chlortetracycline; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Pancreas | 1978 |
Effect of nervous excitation on acid secretion in horses.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Acid; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Muscarinic Agonists; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
No involvement of nicotinic receptors in the facilitation of acetylcholine outflow in mouse cortex in the presence of neostigmine and atropine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Neostigmine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin Antagonists; Tritium; Tropanes | 2000 |
Spinal cholinergic inhibition of the pressor response to muscle activation is mediated by muscarinic, but not nicotinic, receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Mecamylamine; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Reaction Time; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2000 |
Effects of bethanechol on canine urinary bladder smooth muscle function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Culture Techniques; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Urinary Bladder | 2001 |
Role of 5-HT1B/D receptors in canine gastric accommodation: effect of sumatriptan and 5-HT1B/D receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Bethanechol; Biphenyl Compounds; Dogs; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Emptying; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oxadiazoles; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Pressure; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1D; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Stomach; Sumatriptan; Vagus Nerve | 2003 |
Brain muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating water intake and Fos following cerebroventricular administration of bethanecol in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Water | 2003 |
Selective activation by photodynamic action of cholecystokinin receptor in the freshly isolated rat pancreatic acini.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Calcium; Cholecystokinin; Indoles; Light; Organometallic Compounds; Pancreas; Photochemotherapy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2003 |
Mechanisms of altered vagal control in heart failure: influence of muscarinic receptors and acetylcholinesterase activity.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Binding, Competitive; Cardiac Output, Low; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Guanine Nucleotides; Heart Atria; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myocardium; Neostigmine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Chloride; Vagus Nerve | 2003 |
[Influence of the extrinsic nervous system on exocrine pancreatic secretion in the human].
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreas; Pancreas Transplantation; Pancreatic Juice; Secretin; Secretory Rate | 1998 |
Development of ovine fetal ileal motility: role of muscarinic receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Female; Fetus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; Immunohistochemistry; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Pregnancy; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sheep | 2003 |
Murine in vitro whole bladder physiology.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are essential for the long-term response of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression to chronic nicotine treatment in rat adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Blotting, Western; Drug Interactions; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hexamethonium; Male; Models, Genetic; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Splanchnic Nerves; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2004 |
Antinociceptive effects of bethanechol or dimethylphenylpiperazinium in models of phasic or incisional pain in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mecamylamine; Multivariate Analysis; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Wounds and Injuries | 2004 |
Gastric motor effects of peptide and non-peptide ghrelin agonists in mice in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Breath Tests; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Emptying; Ghrelin; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oligopeptides; Peptide Hormones; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Stomach | 2005 |
Effect of modulation of serotonergic, cholinergic, and nitrergic pathways on murine fundic size and compliance measured by ultrasonomicrometry.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Buspirone; Gastric Fundus; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroglycerin; Reproducibility of Results; Serous Membrane; Signal Transduction; Sumatriptan; Ultrasonography | 2006 |
Esophageal-gastric relaxation reflex in rat: dual control of peripheral nitrergic and cholinergic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Cholinergic Fibers; Deglutition; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrergic Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Peripheral Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 2006 |
Neonatal maternal separation of rat pups results in abnormal cholinergic regulation of epithelial permeability.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bethanechol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Colon; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Female; Hexamethonium; Horseradish Peroxidase; Intestinal Mucosa; Maternal Deprivation; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2007 |
Food-induced expression of orexin receptors in rat duodenal mucosa regulates the bicarbonate secretory response to orexin-A.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazoles; Bethanechol; Bicarbonates; Cerebral Ventricles; Crosses, Genetic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Eating; Food Deprivation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2007 |
Inhibition of H+/K+ ATPase in the gastroprotective effect of Baccharis illinita DC.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baccharis; Bethanechol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flowers; Gastric Acid; Gastric Acidity Determination; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Histamine; Luteolin; Omeprazole; Pentagastrin; Plant Extracts; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach | 2008 |
Nicotine-induced neurogenic relaxation in the mouse colon: changes with dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Colon, Descending; Colon, Transverse; Dextran Sulfate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Responses induced by acetylcholine and ATP in the rabbit petrosal ganglion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Carotid Body; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rabbits | 2010 |
Electroacupuncture improves rectal distension-induced delay in solid gastric emptying in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Catheterization; Dogs; Electroacupuncture; Female; Gastric Emptying; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rectum; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors | 2011 |
Striatal input- and rate-dependent effects of muscarinic receptors on pallidal firing.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Corpus Striatum; Globus Pallidus; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2012 |
Exogenous activation of muscarinic receptors decreases subsequent non-muscarinic bladder contractions in vivo in the female rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
Alterations in nerve-evoked bladder contractions in a coronavirus-induced mouse model of multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Coronavirus; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
Pancreatic acinar cells utilize tyrosine to synthesize L-dihydroxyphenylalanine.
Topics: Acinar Cells; Animals; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases; Atropine; Bethanechol; Cell Line; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Hydrazines; Islets of Langerhans; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2021 |