alanine has been researched along with leucine in 1441 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 911 (63.22) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 165 (11.45) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 232 (16.10) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 80 (5.55) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 53 (3.68) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Brandsch, M; Gebauer, S; Laug, L; Schäfer, S; Thondorf, I; Voigt, V; Zebisch, K | 1 |
| Azmi, S; Ghosh, JK; Mishra, NN; Shukla, PK; Srivastava, S; Tripathi, JK | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Blackshear, PJ; Holloway, PA | 1 |
| Thiele, KG | 1 |
| Burrill, PH; Lerner, J; Sattelmeyer, PA | 1 |
| Estes, JS; Janicki, CF; Lerner, J; Sattelmeyer, PA | 1 |
| Corrochano, G; DeFeudis, FV; Orensanz Munoz, LM; Sanchez del Alamo, MS; Vidal, MA | 1 |
| Chen, RF; Maly, M; Smith, PD | 1 |
| Lishnevskaia, EB; Obukhovskaia, AS; Tereshin, IM | 2 |
| Brubacher, LJ; Zaher, MR | 1 |
| Kutzman, RS; Roberts, JF | 1 |
| Cecchini, G; Oxender, DL; Payne, GS | 3 |
| Blackshear, PJ | 1 |
| Shank, BB; Smith, NE | 1 |
| Snyder, SH; Young, AB; Zukin, SR | 1 |
| Behbehani, AW; Neuhoff, V; Quentin, CD | 1 |
| Stachura, ME | 1 |
| Scraba, DG; Ziola, BR | 1 |
| Goldberg, DM; Holme, DJ | 1 |
| Denham, DA; Hebert, CN; Lesslie, IW | 1 |
| Balducci, C; Viotti, A; Weil, JH | 1 |
| Baram, T; Fridkin, M; Hazum, E; Koch, Y | 1 |
| Lin, BJ | 1 |
| Ashman, PU; Newport, GR; Page, CR; Seed, JR; Stibbs, HH | 1 |
| Falkinham, JO | 1 |
| Csonka, LN | 1 |
| Becker, SR; Coy, D; Reeves, JJ; Schally, AV; Tarnavsky, GK | 1 |
| Chang, TW; Goldberg, AL | 1 |
| Duff, JH; Groves, AC; Woolf, LI | 1 |
| Cooperstein, DF; Scott, WN | 1 |
| Challier, JC; Dancis, J; Möhlen, KH; Schneider, H | 1 |
| Müller-Wecker, H; Zimmermann-Telschow, H | 1 |
| Duff, JH; Groves, AC; Moore, JP; Woolf, LI | 1 |
| Berman, M; Bolton, T; Braaten, JT; Foster, D; Hall, SE; McKendry, JB | 1 |
| Burston, D; Matthews, DM; Taylor, E | 1 |
| Feinstein, G; Levy, H | 1 |
| Dancis, J; Möhlen, KH; Schneider, H | 1 |
| Schuette, B; Vistica, DT | 1 |
| Biondi, A; Biondi, G; Gallone, U; Padula, P; Pignero, A; Quagliuolo, L | 1 |
| Funatsu, G; Koga, M; Ohtsu, M | 1 |
| Davidson, CS; Fernstrom, JD; Hammarstrom-Wiklund, B; Munro, HN; Rand, WM; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Ellory, JC; Young, JD | 1 |
| Bailey, RS; Fried, B | 1 |
| Halton, DW | 1 |
| Dall'asta, V; Gazzola, GC; Guidotti, GG | 2 |
| Sepúlveda, FV; Smith, MW | 1 |
| Benderoff, S; Blostein, R; Johnstone, RM | 1 |
| Broome, D; Enna, SJ; Ferkany, J; Redburn, DA | 1 |
| Ikenaka, T; Odani, S | 1 |
| Iliffe, TM; McAdoo, DJ; Novak, RA; Price, CH | 1 |
| Goto, R; Suzuki, T; Tamemasa, O | 1 |
| Lussier, PE; Mettrick, DF; Podesta, RB | 1 |
| Duerden, M; Jones, MN | 1 |
| Halliday, D; Hems, R; Krebs, HA; Lund, P; Read, WW | 1 |
| Edmondson, JW; Li, TK; Lumeng, L | 1 |
| Gorski, J; Jackson, GL; Liu, TC | 1 |
| Hirshfield, IN; Yeh, FM; Zamecnik, PC | 1 |
| Hirshfield, IN; Yeh, FM | 1 |
| Arimura, A; Coy, DH; Coy, EJ; Schally, AV; Vilchez-Martinez, JA | 1 |
| Adibi, SA | 2 |
| Fajans, SS; Floyd, JC; Pek, S | 1 |
| Hirshfield, IN; Sawyer, LE; Yeh, FM | 1 |
| Das, M; Radhakrishnan, AN | 1 |
| Chappell, JB; McGivan, JD; Mourão, JM | 1 |
| Holt, RL | 1 |
| Anda, LP; Dotchev, D; Liappis, N | 1 |
| Deutsch, HF; Fett, JW | 1 |
| Levin, RJ; Syme, G | 1 |
| Hodges, RS; St-Pierre, S; Staines, W; Tjoeng, FS | 1 |
| Rognstad, R | 1 |
| Ramos-Cormenzana, A; Ruiz-Berraquero, F | 1 |
| Aoyama, A; Hashimoto, Y; Higashimura, T; Imanishi, Y | 1 |
| Duff, DA; Snell, K | 2 |
| Iwase, H; Murai, A | 1 |
| Cecchini, G; Lee, M; Moore, PA; Oxender, DL | 1 |
| Cecchini, G; Lee, M; Oxender, DL | 2 |
| Chantler, C; Holliday, MA; Keitges, J; MacDonnell, R | 1 |
| Cresteil, T; Leroux, JP | 1 |
| Hughes, JV; Johnson, TC | 1 |
| Harper, AE; Shinnick, FL | 1 |
| Ho, CK; Kern, HL; Ostrove, SA | 1 |
| Iwai, Y; Oiwa, R; Omura, S; Shimizu, S; Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Cardinaux, F; Howard, JC; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Berg, A; Keul, J | 1 |
| Adelberg, EA; Finkelstein, MC | 1 |
| Parente, A; Rinaldi, AM | 1 |
| Adelman, TG; Goodridge, AG | 1 |
| Gautier, M; Lemonnier, A; Lemonnier, F; Moatti, N | 1 |
| Spydevold, O | 1 |
| Grathwohl, C; Wüthrich, K | 1 |
| Katakai, R | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Kelly, GA; Meyer, JH; Spingola, LJ | 1 |
| Chaussain, JL; Georges, P; Job, JC; Olive, G | 2 |
| Snell, K | 2 |
| Berlin, KD; Chesnut, RW; Durham, NN; Higgins, ML; Leach, FR; Robinson, J | 1 |
| Korvatskiĭ, BG | 1 |
| Horváth, M; Mestyán, J; Schultz, K; Soltész, G | 1 |
| Lowe, NR; Robinson, C; Weatherell, JA | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Nicoll, RA; Padjen, A | 1 |
| Redpath, JL | 1 |
| Mak, WW; Milne, AN; Wong, JT | 1 |
| Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Lee, M; Oxender, DL; Robbins, JC | 1 |
| Subramanian, AR | 1 |
| Daffner, R; Hörl, R; Landgraf, R; Landgraf-Leurs, MM | 1 |
| Chavancy, G; Daillie, J; Garel, JP | 1 |
| Becker, H; Stüben-Kirchner, H; Tilz, GP | 1 |
| Stein, GH | 1 |
| Hinoo, H; Koizumi, K; Mayama, M; Shoji, J; Wakisaka, Y | 1 |
| Koizumi, K; Mayama, M; Sakazaki, R; Shoji, J; Wakisaka, Y | 1 |
| Rolls, BA | 1 |
| Arima, T; Fujii, S; Niinobe, M; Okuda, H; Tamura, Y | 1 |
| Baron, D; Geiger, R; Kalkoff, KW; Kunick, I; Petres, J | 1 |
| Booth, CW; Nader, HL | 1 |
| Wagle, SR | 1 |
| Dessauer, PL; Hubbard, M; Huisman, TH; Lindeman, JG; Wilson, JB; Winton, EF; Wrightstone, RN | 1 |
| Lewis, NJ; Matthews, RH; Sardovia, M; Zand, R | 1 |
| Chellemi, F | 1 |
| Havran, RT; Roy, J; Schwartz, IL; Walter, R | 1 |
| Miller, SA; White, PK | 1 |
| Pritchard, DG; Schnute, WC; Todd, CW | 1 |
| Behal, FJ; Garner, CW | 1 |
| Ingebretsen, WR; Wagle, SR | 1 |
| Balikcioglu, S; Behnken, L; Besser, H; Förster, FJ; Grosshans, E; Neufahrt, A; Nowicki, L | 1 |
| Eisenbach, GM; Stolte, H; Weise, M | 1 |
| Greco, G; Lorenzi, GP; Mona, R | 1 |
| Frushour, BG; Koenig, JL | 1 |
| Garcia-Sancho, FJ; Herreros, B | 1 |
| Gundalakh, AI; Mel'k, MV; Shcheglova, SA; Volkova, ZA | 1 |
| Ivano, E; Kr"steva, A; Lozanova, L; Nedkov-Bratanova, N; Nikolov, N | 1 |
| Baron, D; Frischmuth, I; Kunick, I; Petres, J | 1 |
| Fein, JE; MacLeod, RA | 1 |
| Gil-av, E | 1 |
| Fendler, JH; Nagyvary, J; Nome, F | 1 |
| Maurer, PH | 1 |
| Erfle, JD; Mahadevan, S; Sauer, FD | 1 |
| Guadalix, FJ; Ruiz, MC | 1 |
| Garber, AJ; Karl, IE; Kipnis, DM | 1 |
| Herbein, JH; Martin, RJ | 1 |
| Brodan, V; Kuhn, E; Pechar, J; Tomková, D | 1 |
| Birt, DF; Clark, HE | 1 |
| Chan, TM; Exton, JH | 1 |
| Nandi, PK | 1 |
| Amiel, C; Clerici, C; Friedlander, G | 1 |
| Khurana, KK; Miotto, G; Mortimore, GE; Siliprandi, N; Venerando, R | 1 |
| Hikita, C; Mizushima, S | 1 |
| Hachey, DL; Klein, PD; Motil, KJ; Patterson, BW; Reeds, PJ | 1 |
| Barefoot, SF; Kline, EL; Nummer, BA | 1 |
| Alemany, M; Fernández-López, JA; Latres, E; Remesar, X | 2 |
| Anderson, AG; Hermans, J; Yun, RH | 1 |
| Cutler, RL; Davies, AM; Greenwood, C; Mauk, AG; Moore, GR; Pielak, GJ; Smith, M; Thurgood, AG; Williamson, DJ | 1 |
| Greenhalgh, DA; Khorana, HG; Rath, P; Rothschild, KJ; Subramaniam, S | 1 |
| Goodman, M; Said-Nejad, OE; Schiller, PW; Yamazaki, T | 1 |
| Crielaard, W; de Vrij, W; Heyne, RI; Konings, WN | 1 |
| Hamilton, JR; MacLeod, RJ | 1 |
| Brennan, CA; Platt, T | 1 |
| Remesar, X; Rodríguez-Martín, A | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Déchelotte, P; Desjeux, JF; Hecketsweiler, B; Rigal, O; Rongier, M | 1 |
| Holden, HM; Jacobson, BL; Krezel, AM; Markley, JL; Oh, BH; Rayment, I; Skjeldal, L; Westler, WM | 1 |
| Amioka, H; Dojo, S; Hayashi, K; Hiraoka, M; Hirata, Y; Kurushima, H; Nakashima, K; Nishio, E; Ohtani, H; Saeki, M | 1 |
| Barbato, G; Bax, A; Ikura, M; Kay, LE; Krinks, M; Spera, S | 1 |
| Gupta, S; Kanwar, U; Sanyal, S | 1 |
| Béliveau, R; Demeule, M; Jetté, M; Potier, M | 1 |
| Sasaki, Y | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Déchelotte, P | 1 |
| Bogitsh, BJ; Davenport, GR | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Padmanabhan, S | 1 |
| Kazakova, OM; Khokhrina, NT; Uzbekov, MG | 1 |
| Mital, R; Srivastava, TS | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Cheng, J; Cheng, ZP; Wang, YF | 1 |
| Adjadj, E; Dimicoli, JL; Favaudon, V; Lhoste, JM; Mispelter, J; Quiniou, E | 1 |
| Aumelas, A; Fermandjian, S; Gresh, N; Sakarellos, C; Toma, F | 1 |
| Kurl, R; Sidransky, H; Verney, E | 1 |
| Inoue, S; Nagase, H; Niijima, A; Takamura, Y; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Lleu, PL; Rebel, G | 1 |
| Berlett, BS; Chock, PB; Stadtman, ER; Yim, MB | 1 |
| Ng, FH; Tan, CH | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Laue, TM; Marqusee, S; Padmanabhan, S; Ridgeway, T | 1 |
| Epand, RF; Epand, RM; Orlowski, RC | 1 |
| Furois-Corbin, S; Pullman, A | 1 |
| Chubb, D; Conaglen, JV; Hesp, R; Scobie, IN; Sönksen, PH; Spencer, G; Trend, PS; Umpleby, AM; Wiles, CM; Williams, CD | 1 |
| Beale, D; Coadwell, J | 1 |
| Ahl, PL; Khorana, HG; Mogi, T; Rothschild, KJ; Stern, LJ | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Froguel, P; Robert, JJ; Rongier, M | 1 |
| Hartl, WH; Jahoor, F; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Baase, WA; Karpusas, M; Matsumura, M; Matthews, BW | 1 |
| Hughes, CC; Lantos, PL | 1 |
| Lim, VS; Tsalikian, E | 1 |
| Agneray, J; Aussel, C; Cynober, L; Ekindjian, OG; Rousseau-Loric, S | 1 |
| Bost, MC; Janssen, MA; Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van de Bogaard, AE; van der Heijden, MA; van Eijk, HM | 1 |
| Boroujerdi, MA; Chubb, D; Sonksen, PH; Umpleby, AM | 1 |
| Lowe, PN; Rowe, AF | 1 |
| Nadasdi, L; Parente, RA; Pongracz, K; Subbarao, NK; Szoka, FC | 1 |
| Schäfer, G; Schauder, P | 1 |
| Moseley, RH; Murphy, SM | 1 |
| Basilico, L; Giagnoni, G; Gori, E; Mennuni, L; Parolaro, D; Pecora, N | 1 |
| Barrett, EJ; Young, LH; Zaret, BL | 1 |
| Fahien, CM; Fahien, LA; Kmiotek, EH; MacDonald, MJ; Mertz, RJ | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Darmaun, D; Matthews, DE | 1 |
| Andrews, JC; Short, SA | 1 |
| Arme, C; Jeffs, SA | 1 |
| Berteloot, A; Laganière, S; Maestracci, D | 1 |
| Grdisa, M; Vitale, L; Wrischer, M | 1 |
| Bannai, S; Ishii, T; Sato, H; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Campione, AL; Gorman, JM; Van Winkle, LJ | 1 |
| Mesbah, M; Shieh, J; Whitman, WB | 1 |
| Hudecz, F; Mezö, G; Szókán, G | 1 |
| Bravo, I; Fuentes, O; Pozo, M; Rojas, S | 1 |
| McGivan, JD; Quesada, AR | 1 |
| Cryer, PE; Gerich, JE; Haymond, MW; Jensen, MD; Miles, JM | 1 |
| Johnson, LW; Smith, CH | 1 |
| Avogaro, A; Cibin, M; Croatto, T; Gallimberti, L; Rizzo, A; Tiengo, A | 1 |
| Lynch, AM; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Dennis, BJ; Kerr, DI; Krantis, A | 1 |
| Gaillard, JM; Tissot, R; Widmer, J | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Hori, M; Sakata, N; Takeuchi, T; Umezawa, H; Yamato, M | 1 |
| Beaufrere, B; Bier, DM; Desjeux, JF; Koziet, J; Lestradet, H; Robert, JJ; Young, VR | 1 |
| Frick, L; Wolfenden, R | 1 |
| Nagashima, H; Ukida, M; Usui, H | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Fukagawa, NK; Goodman, MN; Matthews, DE; Minaker, KL; Rowe, JW; Young, VR | 1 |
| Fern, EB; Garlick, PJ; Waterlow, JC | 1 |
| Munck, BG | 2 |
| Caldecourt, MA; Palmer, TN; Snell, K; Sugden, MC | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Matthews, DE; Wen, ZM; Yang, RD; Young, VR | 1 |
| Jacob, GS; Schaefer, J; Wilson, GE | 1 |
| Cobb, AD; Knaff, DB | 1 |
| Chappell, LH; Mercer, JG | 1 |
| Belzberg, H; Coleman, B; Pittiruti, M; Placko, R; Sganga, G; Siegel, JH; Wedel, S; Wiles, CE | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Bistrian, BR; Hoffer, LJ; Matthews, DE; Yang, RD; Young, VR | 1 |
| Aberhart, DJ; Cotting, JA; Lin, HJ | 1 |
| Mircevová, L; Mokrý, Z; Simonová, A | 1 |
| Armentrout, SA; Weisberger, AS | 1 |
| Jones, DA; McIlwain, H | 1 |
| Karlsson, JO; Sjöstrand, J | 1 |
| de Weck, AL; Lazary, S; Schenkel, E; Schneider, CH; Wirz, W | 1 |
| de Weck, AL; Schneider, CH | 1 |
| Bryce, GF | 1 |
| Diessner, H; Schmidt, RM | 1 |
| Orlova, TI; Silaev, AB; Sorokina, NV | 1 |
| McClure, WO; Schlichter, DJ | 1 |
| Nishikimi, M; Oishi, N; Takai, A; Yagi, K | 3 |
| Wheatley, VR | 1 |
| Hardy, MJ | 1 |
| Adair, R; Davidoff, RA | 1 |
| Iversen, LL; Minchin, MC | 1 |
| Bamford, DR; James, DW | 1 |
| Burrill, P; Lerner, J; Miller, DS | 1 |
| Kagamiyama, H; Matsubara, H; Shin, M; Wada, K | 1 |
| Bentley, PH; Gregory, RA; Grossman, MI; Tracy, HJ | 1 |
| Pliskowá, M | 1 |
| Givol, D; Rüde, E | 1 |
| De La Noüe, J; Gagnon, A | 1 |
| Diamond, S; Hansen, S; Perry, TL; Stedman, D | 1 |
| Boos, W; Shen, BH | 1 |
| Mikhail, MM; Patwardhan, VN; Waslien, CI | 1 |
| Friedenthal, DF; Scott, WN | 2 |
| Oki, T; Oshima, M; Shirai, M; Soda, K; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Ingram, LO; Jensen, RA | 1 |
| Hachisuka, Y; Nitta, Y; Tochikubo, K; Yasuda, Y | 1 |
| Becker, FL; Kroll, WA; Schneider, JA | 1 |
| Norén, O | 1 |
| Brouet-Yager, M; Graff, GL; Kleiner, H | 1 |
| Banerjee, AB; Bhattacharyya, SK | 1 |
| Reeve, JN; Rogers, HJ; Taylor, C; Thurman, PF | 1 |
| Dikow, A; Lolova, I | 1 |
| Ganapathi, K; Inamdar, AN | 1 |
| Braun, W; Weiss, C; Zschaler, W | 1 |
| Hansen, S; Lesk, D; Perry, TL | 1 |
| Brambl, RM; Woodward, DO | 1 |
| Boyer, PD; Klein, WL | 1 |
| Fernstrom, JD; Larin, F; Mostafapour, S; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Bergère, JL; Blondel-Quéroix, J; Hermier, J; Siegenthaler, PA | 1 |
| Manahan, J; Mandl, I | 2 |
| Hirsh, DI; Lipmann, F | 1 |
| Culp, WJ; Hardesty, B; Mosteller, RD | 1 |
| Jensen, RA | 1 |
| Brecher, AS; König, M; Pugatch, RD; Sobel, RE; Suszkiw, JB; Wasilauskas, VP | 1 |
| Granitsas, AN | 2 |
| Broman, RL; Dobrogosz, WJ; Goldenbaum, PE | 1 |
| Kunsman, JE | 1 |
| Azizova, OA; Kaiushin, LP; Pulatova, MK | 1 |
| Bell, FE; Owens, SL | 1 |
| Chatterjee, SK; Kaji, H | 1 |
| Lanks, KW; Weinstein, IB | 1 |
| Crofford, OB; Lacy, WW; Minemura, T | 1 |
| Miller, EJ | 2 |
| Lilius, EM; Raunio, R | 1 |
| Hellman, B; Sehlin, J; Täljedal, IB | 2 |
| Fine, R; Harrington, MR; Murakami, WT; Sassan, ZB | 1 |
| Misono, H; Mori, K; Sakato, H; Soda, K | 1 |
| Johnsen, RH; Stentz, FB; Taylor, ED | 1 |
| Bauer, K; Kleinkauf, H; Lipmann, F; Roskoski, R | 1 |
| Markau, K; Steinhübel, I | 1 |
| Anderson, RS; Close, DM | 1 |
| Chamers, JW; Piccirillo, VJ | 1 |
| Atzeni, A; Cioglia, AM; Loddo, B; Marcialis, MA; Schivo, ML | 1 |
| Crippa, PR; Tedeschi, RA; Vecli, A | 1 |
| Khan, AA; Tao, KL | 1 |
| Bowers, CY; Folkers, K; Humphries, J; Wan, YP | 1 |
| Ikenaka, T; Murao, S; Nabeshima, Y; Odani, S; Sakai, M; Sato, S | 1 |
| Coffey, DS; Hellerman, L; Neims, AH | 1 |
| Anderer, FA; Wittmann, HG; Wittmann-Liebold, B | 1 |
| Gottlieb, D; Inoue, Y | 1 |
| Koster, JF; Veeger, C | 1 |
| Favarger, P; Giacobino, JP | 1 |
| Koostra, WL; Smith, PF | 1 |
| Kagan, ZS; Kretovich, WL; Polyakov, WA | 1 |
| Read, CP; Southworth, GC | 1 |
| Bamford, DR; James, D | 1 |
| Aktin, E; Bergisadi, N; Güven, KC; Koyuncuoglu, H | 1 |
| De Weck, AL; Geczy, AF | 1 |
| Mandel, P; Trayhurn, P; Virmaux, N | 1 |
| Koizumi, T | 1 |
| Draper, P | 1 |
| Allsopp, MN; Hullin, RP; Rees, JR | 1 |
| Danielsson, A; Sehlin, J | 1 |
| Dancis, J; Schneider, H | 1 |
| Hass, LF; Jarboe, CJ; Noll, BW | 2 |
| Lindig, OH; Mitlin, N; Thompson, AC; Wiygul, G | 1 |
| Komai, T; Shindo, H | 1 |
| McClune, G; Uretsky, LS; Wedler, FC | 1 |
| Shotts, WJ; Sievers, AJ | 1 |
| Pénzes, L | 1 |
| Crossley, AC; Evans, PD | 1 |
| Szewczuk, A; Wellman-Bednawska, M; Ziomek, E | 1 |
| Andrews, AT | 1 |
| el-Sewefy, AZ; Hegazi, SM | 1 |
| Palau, J; Puigdoménech, P | 1 |
| Doster, RC; Pawlowski, NE; Sinnhuber, RO | 1 |
| Anderson, DM; Mangan, JL; Wright, PC | 1 |
| Becker, RS; Hong, JH; Hong, K | 1 |
| Melera, PW; Momeni, C; Rusch, HP | 1 |
| Friedmann, N; Miller, SL; Ring, D; Wolman, Y | 1 |
| Kato, T; Nagatsu, I; Nagatsu, T; Oya, H | 1 |
| Ito, K; Katabuchi, H; Shimanouchi, T | 1 |
| Asatoor, AM; Chadha, A; Milne, MD; Prosser, DI | 1 |
| cheng, T; Ginder, GD; Kazazian, HH; Polmar, SK | 1 |
| Harada, M; Nagatsu, T; Oya, H | 1 |
| Wright, EM | 1 |
| Mills, D | 1 |
| Lessard, JL; Pestka, S | 1 |
| London, DR | 1 |
| Barash, H; Druck, K; Halpern, YS | 1 |
| Bukald, NE; Hirshfield, IN | 1 |
| Germaniuk, IaL; Kholiavko, PM; Mironenko, VI | 1 |
| Bauza, M; Larrabee, AR; Powell, GL | 1 |
| Draper, P; Rees, RJ | 1 |
| Camerer, W; Galanos, C; Rietschel, ET; Rietschel, M | 1 |
| Flossdorf, J; Kula, MR | 1 |
| Bradshaw, RA; Cancedda, F; Kelley, PM; Neumann, PA; Schlesinger, MJ; Shriefer, K | 1 |
| Sunde, ML | 1 |
| Oxender, DL; Robbins, JC | 1 |
| Claus, DR; Oxender, DL; Rahmanian, M | 1 |
| De Felice, M; Guardiola, J; Iaccarino, M; Klopotowski, T | 2 |
| Gylfe, E | 1 |
| Soffer, RL | 1 |
| Manchester, KL | 2 |
| Doctor, BP; Sodd, MA | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Quay, S | 1 |
| Savageau, MA; Templeton, BA | 1 |
| Halpern, YS | 1 |
| Morihara, K; Oka, T | 1 |
| Fekl, W | 1 |
| Sehlin, J | 1 |
| Mavrides, C | 1 |
| Bird, FH; Sheerin, HE | 1 |
| Amesz, WJ; van der Zeijst, BA | 1 |
| Araya, A; Goodman, M; Maita, T; Matsuda, G; Ota, H; Prychodko, W; Watanabe, B | 1 |
| Alimov, IIu; Iur'eva, EA; Marchenko, ZM | 1 |
| Lundgren, D; Ogur, M | 1 |
| Okano, T; Sato, Y | 1 |
| Keller, RM; Wüthrich, K | 1 |
| Tobin, MC | 1 |
| Burnison, BK; Morita, RY | 1 |
| Cheeseman, CI; Smyth, DH | 1 |
| Franchi-Gazzola, R; Gazzola, GC; Guidotti, GG; Ronchi, P; Saibene, V | 1 |
| Yu, WL | 1 |
| Kaplan, JG; McDonald, RA | 1 |
| Bauduin, H; Tondeur, T; Van Sande, J; Vincent, D | 1 |
| Negishi, K; Sugawara, K | 1 |
| Káldor, A; Nékám, K; Pogátsa, G | 1 |
| Frohman, LA; Stachura, ME | 1 |
| Gruber, L; Harris, JE | 1 |
| Christiansen, PA; Reiser, S | 4 |
| Fu, SC; Mak, DS | 1 |
| Genuth, SM | 1 |
| Authier, L; Desjeux, JF; Morin, CL | 1 |
| Adibi, SA; Amin, PM; Modesto, TA; Morse, EL | 1 |
| Balasubramanian, M; Myers, RF | 2 |
| Read, CP; Uglem, GL | 1 |
| Bemiller, JN; Hoffmann, WE; Pappelis, AJ | 1 |
| Gurd, FR; Keim, P; Marshall, RC; Vigna, RA | 1 |
| McKirahan, KJ; Riggs, TR | 1 |
| Gibson, J; Miović, ML; Wagner, BJ | 1 |
| Boling, JA; Ely, DG; Nishimuta, JF | 1 |
| Franchi-Gazzola, R; Gazzola, GC; Guidotti, GG; Ronchi, P | 1 |
| Straatmann, MG; Welch, MJ | 1 |
| Lowenstein, LM; Mayers, AM; Toback, FG | 1 |
| Goldman, R; Kaplan, A | 1 |
| Snodgrass, SR | 1 |
| Pappas, PW; Read, CP; Uglem, GL | 1 |
| Schlaeger, R | 1 |
| Oja, SS; Sarajas, HS | 1 |
| Coulson, RA; Herbert, JD; Hernandez, T | 1 |
| Trayhurn, P; van Heyningen, R | 1 |
| Hook, DJ; Vining, LC | 1 |
| Lipkind, GM; Popov, EM | 1 |
| Jenni, L; Steiger, R | 1 |
| Ichihara, A; Noda, C; Ogawa, K | 1 |
| Iivanainen, M; Palo, J; Savolainen, H | 1 |
| Teichmann, B; Ziebarth, D | 1 |
| Gruhn, K | 1 |
| Huerta, J; Oriol, R | 1 |
| Davies, RV; Hartree, AS | 1 |
| Bajaj, VR; Kapoor, U; Singh, PI | 1 |
| Cheng, T; Kazazian, HH; Polmar, SK | 1 |
| Engel, PC | 1 |
| Bruun, A; Ehinger, B; Forsberg, A | 1 |
| Dybing, E | 1 |
| De Coen, JL; Ralston, E | 1 |
| Giorgio, AJ; Linarelli, LG; Macdonald, RR; Rubin, HM | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Fürst, P; Norée, LO; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Biserte, G; Sautière, P; Wouters-Tyrou, D | 1 |
| Blackard, WG; Kikuchi, M; Rabinovitch, A; Renold, AE | 1 |
| Fireman, B; Littman, J; Rao, MV; Sankar, DV | 1 |
| Bergeron, M; Dubord, L | 1 |
| Gröger, D; Johne, S | 1 |
| Aoyagi, T; Morishima, H; Sawa, T; Takeuchi, T; Takita, T | 1 |
| Burgess, EA; Butler, LJ; Levin, B; Oberholzer, VG; Palmer, T | 1 |
| Beatty, CH; Bocek, RM; Curtis, S; Young, MK | 1 |
| Bamford, DR; Donnelly, H | 1 |
| Kolaskar, AS; Ramachandran, GN; Ramakrishnan, C; Sasisekharan, V | 1 |
| Biserte, G; Laine, B; Mizon, J; Ruffin, P; Sautière, P; Tyrou, D | 1 |
| Kuyper, LF; Lewis, RB; Meyer, WL; Templeton, GE; Woodhead, SH | 1 |
| Böhlen, P; De Bernardo, S; Leimgruber, W; Manhart, K; Stein, S; Toome, V; Udenfriend, S; Weigele, M | 1 |
| Gray, PN; Rachmeller, M | 1 |
| Bump, S; Deyl, Z; Rosmus, J | 1 |
| Kingdon, HS; Stadtman, ER | 1 |
| Bock, RM; Cherayil, J; Faulkner, RD; Hapel, A; Jones, DS; Khorana, HG; Söll, D | 1 |
| Bulgakova, VG; Polin, AN; Silaev, AB; Teplan, I | 1 |
| Grasso, RJ; Paigen, K | 1 |
| Oxender, DL; Piperno, JR | 1 |
| Koehn, PV; Perlmann, GE | 1 |
| Berger, H; Yanofsky, C | 1 |
| Sekiya, T; Ukita, T | 1 |
| Borek, E; Hay, J; Pillinger, DJ | 1 |
| De Groot, N; Groner, Y; Lapidot, Y | 1 |
| Hellerström, C; Schmidt, FH; Stork, H; Westman, S | 1 |
| Petrissant, G | 1 |
| Fruton, JS; Trout, GE | 1 |
| Cerná, J; Chládek, S; Pulkrábek, P; Rychlík, I; Zemlicka, J | 1 |
| Egan, M; Maurer, PH | 1 |
| Apiriaon, D; Lennette, ET | 1 |
| Staehelin, M | 1 |
| Elfving, R; Raunio, R | 1 |
| Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Lambert, MA; Moss, CW; Thomas, ML | 1 |
| Milne, MD | 1 |
| Scheynius, A; Täljedal, IB | 1 |
| Crumm, S; Saffran, M; Wuu, TC | 1 |
| Levin, DH | 1 |
| Foerster, HF; Foster, JW | 1 |
| Ellis, S; Perry, M | 1 |
| Pine, MJ | 1 |
| Feder, J | 1 |
| Doi, RH; Horikoshi, K | 1 |
| Glenner, GG; Nagatsu, I; Nagatsu, T | 1 |
| Kariakina, LA; Lazovskaia, AL | 1 |
| Kinoshita, Y; Nemoto, G; Ujiie, A | 1 |
| Adachi, K; Allegra, F; Kondo, S; Yamasawa, S | 1 |
| Gould, GW; Warren, SC | 1 |
| Kojima, H; Sugae, K | 1 |
| Rode, LJ; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Eaton, RP; Kipnis, DM | 1 |
| Gronlund, AF; Kay, WW | 1 |
| Roussaux, J | 1 |
| Bäckström, S | 1 |
| Bobikov, EV; Sazykin, IuO | 1 |
| Buu-Hoï, NP; Hauspie, R; Lambelin, G; Nicolle, J | 1 |
| Sierra, G | 1 |
| Boyer, F; Nicolle, J | 1 |
| Hermier, J; Rousseau, M; Zévaco, C | 1 |
| Cahill, CF; Felig, P; Marliss, E; Ohman, JL | 1 |
| Lines, DR; Waisman, HA | 1 |
| Baumgarten, J; Schlegel, HG | 1 |
| Bowers, C; Chang, JK; Currie, B; Folkers, K; Sievertsson, H | 1 |
| Poralla, K | 1 |
| Little, EP; Righetti, P; Wolf, G | 1 |
| Hellman, B; Sehlin, J; Täljedal, I | 1 |
| Blosser, JC; Wells, WW | 1 |
| Prescott, JM; Wagner, FW; Wilkes, SH | 1 |
| Lyle, RE; Wu, MT | 1 |
| Akhtar, M; Birch, PL; el-Obeid, HA | 1 |
| Felig, P; Hendler, R; Kim, YJ; Lynch, V | 1 |
| Cooke, AR; Moulang, J | 1 |
| Kushelevsky, AP; Slifkin, MA | 1 |
| Koelsch, R | 1 |
| Franchi, R; Gazzola, GC; Guidotti, GG; Ronchi, P; Saibene, V | 1 |
| Burdman, JA | 1 |
| Fisher, HF; Prough, RA | 1 |
| Chou, PY; Fasman, GD; Wells, M | 1 |
| Imahori, K; Ota, T; Ota, Y | 1 |
| Matta, MS; Silver, MS | 1 |
| Bergman, EN; Williams, HH; Wolff, JE | 1 |
| Hahn, K; Jesdinsky, HJ; Ladner, HA | 1 |
| Ariel, M; Grossowicz, N | 1 |
| Nelson, T; Sagerson, RN; Scott, CR; Teng, CC | 1 |
| Boling, JA; Bradley, NW; Willard, JC | 1 |
| Brummel, MC; Stegink, LD | 1 |
| Alden, RA; Birktoft, JJ; Kraut, J; Robertus, JD | 1 |
| Schultz, SG; Strecker, CK; Yu-Tu, L | 1 |
| Bannister, D; Clegg, JB; MacNeish, AS; Mann, JR; Weatherall, DJ; Wood, WG | 1 |
| Pan, MW; Riggs, TR | 1 |
| Clark, KG; Lehmann, H; Lorkin, PA; Wiltshire, BG | 1 |
| Asatoor, AM; Chadha, AK; Dawson, IM; Milne, MD; Prosser, DI | 1 |
| Böhlen, P; Dairman, W; Leimgruber, W; Stein, S; Udenfriend, S; Weigele, M | 1 |
| Brunel, C; Cathala, G | 1 |
| Bishop, DC; Gottlieb, AA | 1 |
| Cowman, RA; Westhoff, DC | 1 |
| Morishita, S; Muramatsu, K; Odagiri, H; Takeuchi, H | 1 |
| Ono, T; Tasaki, I | 1 |
| Craft, IL; Peters, TJ | 1 |
| Kattermann, R; Schlaeger, R | 1 |
| Campbell, DJ; Reid, DW; Yakymyshyn, LY | 1 |
| Klein, RA; Moore, MJ; Smith, MW | 1 |
| Brummel, MC; Sanborn, BM; Stegink, LD | 1 |
| Grynbaum, A; Lajtha, A; Piccoli, F | 1 |
| Fernstrom, JD; Larin, F; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Cotman, CW; Taylor, DA | 1 |
| Shearer, TR; Suttie, JW | 1 |
| Allison, MJ; Peel, JL | 1 |
| Kun, KA; Sano, S; Tokunaga, R | 1 |
| Bezanson, GS; Vining, LC | 1 |
| Damoglou, AP; Lindley, H; Stapleton, IW | 1 |
| Haniu, M; Massey, V; Matsueda, G; Mayhew, S; Tanaka, M; Yasunobu, KT | 1 |
| Boorman, KN; Buttery, PJ | 1 |
| Barooshian, AV; Harris, WG; Lautenschleger, MJ | 1 |
| Markelova, SI; Zharikova, GG | 3 |
| Ortwerth, BJ | 1 |
| Fukumoto, J; Tsuru, D; Yoshimoto, T | 1 |
| Ermol'eva, ZV; Kolosova, IV; Pasternak, NA; Pokidova, NV; Shenderovich, VA | 1 |
| Morihara, K; Oka, T; Tsuzuki, H | 1 |
| Felicetti, D; Gründig, CA; Hanson, H | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Iwai, K | 1 |
| Brewer, HB; Bronzert, TJ; Fales, HM; Milne, GW; Nagai, Y; Pisano, JJ | 1 |
| Brummel, MC; Sanborn, BM; Stegink, LD; Vestling, CS | 1 |
| Balekjian, AY; Berzinskas, VJ; Hoerman, KC | 1 |
| Buck, CA; Granger, GA; Holland, JJ; Taylor, MW | 1 |
| Hendley, DD; Hirsch, GP; Strehler, BL | 1 |
| Anderson, F; Brimacombe, R; Caskey, T; Doctor, B; Hatfield, D; Kellogg, D; Levin, J; Marshall, R; Nirenberg, M; Pestka, S; Rottman, F; Wilcox, M | 1 |
| Potoczek, S | 1 |
| Kotelchuck, D; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Hellman, A; Hellman, KB; Martin, DH; Novelli, GD; Yang, WK | 1 |
| Isselbacher, KJ; Miller, EM; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Geisler, C; Höcker, P; Stacher, A; Wiser, M | 1 |
| Banerjee, M; Banerjee, SN; Horsley, RJ | 1 |
| Dardenne, MU | 1 |
| Graeber, W | 1 |
| Oppermann, W; Welge-Lüssen, L | 1 |
| Lynn, KR; Winchester, RV | 1 |
| Kelmers, AD; Novelli, GD; Stulberg, MP | 1 |
| Shimura, K; Tanaka, S | 1 |
| Crawford, IP; Rohlfing, SR | 1 |
| Berg, P; Muench, KH | 1 |
| Appella, E; Martin, RG; Voll, MJ | 1 |
| Schlesinger, MJ; Schlesinger, S | 1 |
| Huehns, ER; Latter, A; Modell, CB; Steadman, JH | 1 |
| Kapoor, IJ; Tandon, RN | 1 |
| Melvås, BW | 1 |
| Kudinkina, IP; Leites, FL | 1 |
| Mäkinen, PL; Raekallio, J | 1 |
| Hoshino, S; Tsubota, H | 1 |
| Ermol'eva, ZV; Pokidova, NV; Zhuravleva, TP | 1 |
| Schubert, RH | 1 |
| Fuchs, G; Oepen, H; Oepen, I | 1 |
| Kimmel, HS; Saifer, A | 1 |
| Hatano, M; Obara, Y; Ono, S | 1 |
| Hagopian, L; Lowenstein, LM | 1 |
| Mehl, JW; Nagatsu, I | 1 |
| Crespi, HL; Daboll, HF; Katz, JJ | 1 |
| Griffin, GE; Kesner, L; Muntwyler, E; Sanslone, WR | 1 |
| Branch, SI | 1 |
| Blenden, DC; Burton, G; Goldberg, HS | 1 |
| Davis, JM; Himwich, WA; Pederson, VC | 1 |
| Baudet, P; Otten, C; Rao, D | 1 |
| Palo, J; Saifer, A | 1 |
| Lanks, KW | 1 |
| Levin, RJ | 1 |
| Ermol'eva, ZV; Evseenko, LK; Iulikova, EP; Kolosova, IV; Pasternak, NA; Pokidova, NV; Shenderovich, VA; Silaev, AB | 1 |
| Lindblad, BS | 1 |
| Khan, N; Lindblad, BS; Rahimtoola, RJ | 1 |
| Cohen, JS; Putter, I; Smith, JL; Vandenheuvel, WJ | 1 |
| Grimble, RF; Whitehead, RG | 2 |
| Curran, PF; Goldner, AM; Peterson, SC | 1 |
| Lajtha, A; Sadasivudu, B | 1 |
| Glancszpigel, R; Levin, E; Scicli, G; Wolosiuk, R | 1 |
| Gupta, RK; Pramer, D | 1 |
| Dugas, H; Kaplan, H; Symonds, VB; Whitaker, DR | 1 |
| Crawford, MA; Gale, MM; Hansen, IL; Somers, K | 1 |
| Neuhoff, V; Weise, M | 1 |
| Nobel, PS; Wang, CT | 1 |
| Spiro, MJ | 1 |
| Adibi, SA; Drash, AL | 1 |
| Wilke, J | 1 |
| Brunner, CE; Bryan, JK; Bryan, PA; Cawley, RD | 1 |
| Fürst, P; Josephson, B; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Beck, G; Ebel, JP; Hentzen, D | 1 |
| Baranova, IP; Egorov, NS | 1 |
| Anderson, JW; Fowden, L | 1 |
| Hampton, JR | 1 |
| Kabat, EA; Wu, TT | 1 |
| Dévényi, T | 1 |
| Bayley, HS; Carlson, KH | 1 |
| Babiĭ, TP; El'skaia, AV; Kovalenko, MI; Matsuka, GKh; Nedovesova, ZP; Ovcharenko, GV; Skvirskaia, EB | 1 |
| Linkswiler, H; Park, YK | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Shao, TC; Thomas, EL | 1 |
| Pitts, RF | 1 |
| Baker, RD; George, MJ | 1 |
| Hargrave, PA; Wold, F | 1 |
| Tauschel, HD | 1 |
| Maigret, B; Perahia, D; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Baños, G; Daniel, PM; Moorhouse, SR; Pratt, OE | 1 |
| Frolova, VI; Katrukha, GS; Kuzovkov, AD | 1 |
| Dintzis, HM; McMenamy, RH; Watson, F | 1 |
| Flory, B; Krassner, SM | 1 |
| Wada, H; Watanabe, T | 1 |
| Debusk, AG; Wolfinbarger, L | 1 |
| Voris, L | 1 |
| Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Harhash, AW | 1 |
| Kickuth, R; Scheffer, F; Schlimme, E | 1 |
| Gusev, EI | 1 |
| Ansorge, S; Bohley, P | 1 |
| Krysa, NK; Kudinov, SA | 1 |
| Demeyer, DI; Henderickx, HK | 1 |
| Ellis, S; McDonald, JK; Reilly, TJ; Zeitman, BB | 1 |
| Gray, E; Paulus, H | 1 |
| Björnesjö, KB | 1 |
| Buddecke, E; Stein, U; Weber, U | 1 |
| Mohyuddin, F; Scriver, CR | 1 |
| Björenesjö, KB | 1 |
| Brassil, D; Kern, HL | 1 |
| Egorov, NS; Mikhailova, TN; Toropiova, EG | 1 |
| Szarvas, T; Váradi, J; Verzár-Petri, G | 1 |
| Brown, HH | 1 |
| Steenbergen, ST; Weinberg, ED | 1 |
| Bennett, DJ; Creaser, EH; MacDonald, PW | 1 |
| Bell, P; Peternel, WW | 1 |
| Kahan, BD; Reisfeld, RA | 1 |
| Hoshino, S; Tanoue, T; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Prothero, JW | 1 |
| Bonner, J; DeLange, RJ; Fambrough, DM; Smith, EL | 1 |
| Bairos, MA; Bairos, VA | 1 |
| Harman, RE; Patterson, JL; VandenHeuvel, WJ | 1 |
| Schneider, G | 1 |
| Arakawa, T; Hirono, H; Tada, K; Tamura, T | 1 |
| Hogan, JP; Lindsay, JR; Weston, RH | 1 |
| Dietel, K; Schmöger, R | 1 |
| Ota, S | 1 |
| Samofalova, MS | 1 |
| Bogdanova, NP; Khenokh, MA | 1 |
| Farid, SA; Kozloff, LM | 1 |
| Hanson, H; Kettmann, U; Kretschmer, K | 1 |
| Coulson, RA; Hernandez, T | 1 |
| Harris, BG; Read, CP | 1 |
| Nishigaki, I; Tada, M; Yagi, K; Yoshida, S | 1 |
| Barbato, IM; Barbato, LM | 1 |
| Gurd, FR; Hartzell, CR | 1 |
| McFarlane, IG; Von Holt, C | 1 |
| Oravec, M; Sourkes, TL | 1 |
| Landau, RL; Lugibihl, K | 2 |
| Farrell, HM; Greenberg, R; Thompson, MP | 1 |
| Lux, H; Müller, E | 1 |
| Beisel, WR; Dangerfield, HG; Feigin, RD | 1 |
| Doolittle, RF; Uliana, JA | 1 |
| Osumi, T; Soda, K | 1 |
| Gross, S; Maskaleris, ML; Milhorat, AT | 1 |
| Tsuzuki, J | 1 |
| Burzyński, S; Czerniak, Z | 1 |
| Honda, I; Kanaoka, M; Naruse, M; Sakakibara, S | 1 |
| Johnson, MS; Young, RJ | 1 |
| Ptitsyn, OB | 1 |
| Carruthers, C | 1 |
| Gineitis, AA; Vinogradova, IA; Vorobyev, VI | 1 |
| Bojan, O; Mustea, I; Preda, N | 1 |
| Bradshaw, RA; Neurath, H; Pétra, PH; Walsh, KA | 1 |
| Anwar, RA; Narayanan, AS | 1 |
| Daniels, VG; Newey, H; Smyth, DH | 1 |
| Cutler, RW; Kang, ES; Lorenzo, AV; Snodgrass, SR | 1 |
| Belikov, VM; Gudkova, IP; Saporovskaya, MB; Vitt, SV | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Winter, CG | 2 |
| Bitensky, MW; Curran, JF; Summers, MR; Tomkins, GM; Yielding, KL | 1 |
| Naftalin, L; Stephens, A | 1 |
| Cohen, PP; Wiggert, BO | 1 |
| Beljanski, M | 1 |
| Macek, K; Wolf, M | 1 |
| Halpern, B; Westley, JW | 2 |
| Got, R; Moretti, J; Mouray, H | 1 |
| Christensen, HN; Liang, M; Oxender, DL; Vatz, KA | 1 |
| Castles, JJ; Wool, IG | 1 |
| Molinaro, M | 1 |
| Castles, JJ; Moyer, AN; Wool, IG | 1 |
| Dennis, ES; Goodchild, CG | 1 |
| Squibb, RL | 5 |
| Gaffar, A; Sagers, RD; Terry, DR | 1 |
| Dolan, G; Godin, C | 1 |
| Ichishima, E; Yoshida, F | 1 |
| Matsuzaki, K | 1 |
| Padayatty, JD; Van Kley, H | 1 |
| Bien, S; Chakrabarti, JK; Friedman, OM; Olsen, G; Scher, C; Sommer, HZ | 1 |
| Huang, JM; Wang, IS; Wang, KT | 1 |
| Tjeder, A | 1 |
| Mepham, TB; Smith, MW | 1 |
| Fleischmann, L; Santamaria, L | 1 |
| Bremner, JM; Salomon, M | 1 |
| Feeney, RE; Feinstein, G; Osuga, DT | 1 |
| Fujita, T; Hoshino, O; Ikekawa, N; Orimo, H; Watanuki, R; Yoshikawa, M | 1 |
| Gurley, LR; Kischer, CW; Shepherd, GR | 1 |
| Nobbs, CL; Schoenborn, BP | 1 |
| Eigner, EA; Loftfield, RB | 1 |
| Harhash, AW; Said, H | 1 |
| Hentschel, G; Kull, U | 1 |
| Haidle, CW; Knight, SG; Kornfeld, JM | 1 |
| Barth, A; Hoffmann, KH; Pilch, I | 1 |
| Buddecke, E; Reich, G; Stein, U | 1 |
| Orlova, IG; Shaposhnikov, VN | 1 |
| Elinov, NP; Kashkin, AP | 1 |
| Kuz'mina, VV | 1 |
| Grooten, HJ; van der Horst, CJ | 1 |
| Carver, MJ; Ryan, WL | 1 |
| Jenkins, WT; Saier, MH | 1 |
| Brown, DM; Michael, AF | 2 |
| Bourke, JB; Massey, LM; Stillings, BR | 1 |
| Braams, R | 1 |
| Adamson, LF; Ingbar, SH | 1 |
| Blum, JJ; Owens, I | 1 |
| Getoff, N; Schenck, GO | 1 |
| Kendrick-Jones, J; Perry, SV | 1 |
| Pierce, AE; Smith, MW | 1 |
| Chez, RA; Curran, PF; Fuisz, RE; Schultz, SG | 1 |
| Schweiger, RG | 1 |
| Estes, FL; Wetzel, RL | 1 |
| Christensen, HN | 1 |
| Harper, E; Scharrer, B; Seifter, S | 1 |
| Metzler, DE; Nagano, K | 1 |
| Bennett-Corniea, W; Garrison, SM; Jayko, ME; Sokol, HA; Weeks, BM | 1 |
| Oliver, IT; Yeung, D | 1 |
| Tonoue, T; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Steinman, G | 1 |
| Komersová, I; Kybal, J; Majer, J | 1 |
| Abasov, IT | 1 |
| Soru, E; Zaharia, O | 1 |
| Creach, Y | 1 |
| Cook, CF; Leibholz, J | 1 |
| Lindsay, DB | 1 |
| Alemany, M; García, FJ; Palou, A; Pons, A | 1 |
| Bhatnagar, R; Chauhan, BS; Desai, NC; Garg, SP | 1 |
| Engel, PC; Syed, SE | 1 |
| Byers, S; Handley, CJ; Lowther, DA | 1 |
| Inglis, MS; Page, CM; Wheatley, DN | 1 |
| Gerich, JE; Haymond, MW; Miles, JM; Nissen, SL; Rizza, RA | 1 |
| Asai, M | 1 |
| Gerich, JE; Haymond, MW; Miles, JM; Simmons, PS | 1 |
| Baratova, LA; Kazdobina, IS; Ugriumova, GA; Uvarova, RN; Vinogradova, ID | 1 |
| Berg, CM; Whalen, WA | 1 |
| Gerich, JE; Haymond, MW; Miles, JM; Nissen, SL | 1 |
| Cha, CJ; Goldstein, L; King, PA; McLaughlin, PM; Perlman, DF | 1 |
| Charles, S; Henquin, JC | 1 |
| Nadel, ER; Shaw, JH; Wolfe, MH; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Brennan, MF; Horowitz, GD; Lowry, SF; Rose, D | 1 |
| Dani, HM; Mahmood, A; Mahmood, S | 1 |
| Feneant, M; Gautier, M; Guerroui, S; Lemonnier, A; Maccario, J; Moatti, N | 1 |
| Buccione, R; Cecconi, S; Colonna, R; Mangia, F | 1 |
| Bistrian, BR; Blackburn, GL; Hoffer, LJ; Matthews, DE; Young, VR | 1 |
| Bräutigam, E; Erge, D; Schumann, B; Wollgiehn, R | 1 |
| Henderson, GI; McLeroy, S; Patwardhan, RV; Schenker, S | 1 |
| Janjua, NA; MacGibbon, B; Metrakos, JD; Metrakos, K; van Gelder, NM | 1 |
| Goldberg, AL; Tischler, ME | 2 |
| Hagenfeldt, L; Wahren, J | 1 |
| Brooks, GA; White, TP | 1 |
| De Marco, A; Guarneri, M; Menegatti, E | 1 |
| Gahl, WA; Raiford, D; Schulman, JD; Steinherz, R; Tietze, F | 1 |
| Hoshino, T; Kageyama, M | 1 |
| Hoshino, T; Nishio, K | 1 |
| Arakawa, T; Chikaoka, H; Katsushima, N; Kobayashi, M; Minagawa, A; Saito, TG; Shioji, R | 1 |
| Wilkins, PO | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Matthews, DE; Robert, JJ; Young, VR; Zhao, XH | 1 |
| Böhles, H | 1 |
| Biesbroeck, JB; May, JM; Williams, RH | 1 |
| Clarke, A; DeVries, AL; O'Grady, SM | 1 |
| Pearson, JD; Sepúlveda, FV | 1 |
| Demigné, C; Fafournoux, P; Rémésy, C | 1 |
| Cheeseman, CI; Johnston, G | 1 |
| Haymond, MW; Miles, JM | 1 |
| Clark, CM; Goodlad, GA | 1 |
| Jayme, DW; Kilberg, MS; Oxender, DL; Shotwell, MA | 1 |
| Batchelder, LS; Jelinski, LW; Sullivan, CE; Torchia, DA | 1 |
| Fischer, JE; Freund, HR; James, JH | 1 |
| Hamilton, JG; Mathias, MM; Sullivan, AC | 1 |
| Ananthanarayanan, VS; Shyamasundar, N | 1 |
| Aoki, TT; Brennan, MF; Fitzpatrick, GF; Knight, DC | 1 |
| Hider, RC; McCormack, W | 1 |
| Hes, J; Im, JH; Lewis, NJ; Matthews, RH; Milo, G | 1 |
| Dunkelberg, H | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Galim, EB; Haymond, MW; Hruska, K; Matthews, DE | 1 |
| Goldberg, AL; Libby, P; Tischler, M | 1 |
| Ikai, A | 1 |
| Hurley, TD; Vessell, DL | 1 |
| Alcalde, J; Arredondo, JJ; Gonzalez Noriega, A; Jimenez, MA; Rico, M; Sandoval, IV; Vandekerckhove, J | 1 |
| Hashioka, Y; Kubo, K; Mayumi, T; Mizuguchi, H; Nakagawa, S; Utoguchi, N | 1 |
| Alm, RA; James, DE; Marsh, BJ; McIntosh, SR | 1 |
| Boroujerdi, MA; Scobie, IN; Sönksen, PH; Umpleby, AM | 1 |
| Esaki, N; Kishimoto, K; Manning, JM; Soda, K; Sugio, S; Yoshimura, T | 1 |
| Harper, AE; Torres, N; Tovar, AR | 1 |
| Ando, S; Inoue, T; Lee, S; Morikawa, M; Sugihara, G; Takiguchi, H; Yoshitomi, H | 1 |
| Amiel, C; Azarian, R; Clerici, C; Couette, S; Friedlander, G | 1 |
| Offer, G; Sessions, R | 1 |
| Hawkins, RA; Peterson, DR; Sánchez del Pino, MM | 1 |
| Munck, BG; Munck, LK | 1 |
| Henry, GD; Hodges, RS; Lewis, RN; McElhaney, RN; Sykes, BD; Zhang, YP | 1 |
| Hodges, RS; Lewis, RN; McElhaney, RN; Zhang, YP | 2 |
| Biolo, G; Declan Fleming, RY; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Biolo, G; Maggi, SP; Tipton, KD; Williams, BD; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Hodges, RS; Mant, CT; Sereda, TJ; Sönnichsen, FD | 1 |
| Bonneau, PR; Brömme, D; Lachance, P; Storer, AC | 1 |
| Manning, JM; Martin de Llano, JJ | 1 |
| Dietz, KJ; Klughammer, B; Lang, B; Thume, M | 1 |
| Brandsch, M; Ganapathy, V; Leibach, FH; Mahesh, VB | 1 |
| Burrin, DG; Frazer, M; Jahoor, F; Reeds, PJ | 1 |
| Chapman, SK; Daff, S; Manson, FD; Reid, GA | 1 |
| Blum, JJ | 1 |
| Dicke, JM; Polakoski, KL; Verges, DK | 1 |
| Okamoto, Y | 1 |
| Chen, H; Izard, JW; Kendall, DA; Rusch, SL | 1 |
| McGivan, JD; Plakidou-Dymock, S; Tanner, MJ | 1 |
| Cheeseman, CI; Harvey, CM; Muzyka, WR; Yao, SY; Young, JD | 1 |
| Levine, MJ; Paranchych, W; Reddy, MS | 1 |
| Kadowaki, M; Miotto, G; Mortimore, GE; Siliprandi, N; Venerando, R | 1 |
| Bakker, A; Finkelstein, SD; Keller, G; Pricolo, VE; Przygodzki, R; Sayegh, R; Swalsky, PA | 1 |
| Ganapathy, V; Jayanthi, LD; Leibach, FH; Mahesh, VB; Ramamoorthy, S | 1 |
| Ahnefeld, FW; Anhäupl, T; Ensinger, H; Geisser, W; Georgieff, M; Träger, K; Vogt, J | 1 |
| Argilés, JM; Domènech, M; López-Soriano, FJ | 1 |
| Jiang, J | 1 |
| Masai, M; Sato, N; Seino, S; Shimazaki, J; Suzuki, H; Watabe, Y | 1 |
| Brodin, SV; Janovic, VG; Marounek, M; Vovk, SI | 1 |
| Malcolm, S; Strautnieks, S | 1 |
| Naito, A; Saitô, H; Tuzi, S | 1 |
| Hayashi, T; Iizuka, Y; Iwatsuki, M; Oya, M | 1 |
| Bamba, T; Hosoda, S; Koizumi, T | 1 |
| Laursen, RA; Wen, D | 1 |
| Arakawa, T; Lauren, SL; Narhi, LO; Noone, NM; Rohde, MF; Rosenfeld, RD | 1 |
| Matsumura, M; Peterson, PA; Saito, Y | 1 |
| Peters, MS; Prather, RS; Van Winkle, LJ | 1 |
| Harvey, WR; Hennigan, BB; Parthasarathy, R; Wolfersberger, MG | 1 |
| Harvey, WR; Hennigan, BB; Wolfersberger, MG | 1 |
| Copeland, EM; Epstein, H; Espat, NJ; Frohnapple, DJ; Inoue, Y; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Goodfellow, JM; Walshaw, J | 1 |
| Del Monte, MA; Ganapathy, V; Leibach, FH; Ramamoorthy, JD; Ramamoorthy, S | 1 |
| Anderson, S; Huang, K; James, MN; Laskowski, M; Lu, W | 1 |
| Cesareni, G; Hinz, HJ; Steif, C | 1 |
| Bode, BP; Souba, WW; Wasa, M | 1 |
| Freire, CA; Greene, LJ; McNamara, JC; Rosa, JC | 1 |
| Daniel, H; Gent, M; Scholl, A | 1 |
| Dietrich, J; Geisler, C; Hou, X; Odum, N; Pedersen, LO; Wegener, AM | 1 |
| Hodges, RS; Kay, CM; Lavigne, P; Monera, OD; Zhou, NE | 1 |
| Bada, JL; Höss, M; Pääbo, S; Poinar, HN | 1 |
| Hayashi-Ishimaru, Y; Kawatsu, Y; Nakamura, K; Ohama, T; Osawa, S | 1 |
| Bell, EA; Brownson, DM; Li, CJ; Mabry, TJ; Perera, C | 1 |
| Brodsky, IG; Devlin, JT | 1 |
| Pronce, T; Tilquin, B | 1 |
| Martin, C | 1 |
| Borras-Cuesta, F; Dorval, I; Gaudebout, P; Golvano, JJ; Sterkers, G; Zeliszewski, D | 1 |
| Chung, KC; Morrison, P; Rosner, MR | 1 |
| Huff, RA; Kuhar, MJ; Uhl, GR; Vaughan, RA | 1 |
| Adachi, S; Fukuoka, K; Hasumi, F; Miyamoto, Y; Okura, I | 1 |
| Hirano, A; Wong, TC; Yant, S | 1 |
| Barnett, CR; Flatt, PR; McClenaghan, NH; O'Harte, FP | 1 |
| Bueno, D; Govinatzki, MT; Nagel, FM; Perry, ML; Trindade, VM; Velleda, LS | 1 |
| Dugan, ME; Lien, KA; Mosenthin, R; Sauer, WC; Souffrant, WB | 1 |
| Dugan, ME; Lien, KA; Sauer, WC | 1 |
| Argilés, JM; Carbó, N; López-Soriano, FJ | 1 |
| Koopmann, K; Merkle, HP; Steinsträsser, I | 1 |
| Clausen, JO; Fridberg, M; Hansen, T; Møller, AM; Pedersen, O; Rasmussen, SK; Urhammer, SA | 1 |
| Delaney, JK; Sheves, M; Subramaniam, S; Yahalom, G | 1 |
| Delaney, JK; Subramaniam, S | 1 |
| Ferrone, FA; Himanen, JP; Liao, D; Manning, JM; Martin de Llano, JJ | 1 |
| Eichler, HG; Matthews, DE; Ratheiser, KM; Roth, E; Schiefermeier, M; Zauner, C | 1 |
| Arden, KC; Cavenee, WK; Gutzmer, R; Herbst, RA; Kapp, A; Matiaske, F; Mommert, S; Weiss, J | 1 |
| Ganapathy, V; Kekuda, R; Leibach, FH | 1 |
| Chesneau, V; Keller, GA; Li, W; Perlman, RK; Rosner, MR | 1 |
| Erbeznik, H; Hersh, LB | 1 |
| Biolo, G; Klein, S; Tipton, KD; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Brooks, CL; Peterson, FC | 1 |
| Bodamer, OA; Halliday, D; Leonard, JV | 2 |
| Bunster, M; Cid, H; Gazitua, F | 1 |
| Caprio, J; Valentincic, T | 1 |
| Muneyuki, E; Odaka, M; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Komano, T; Morishima, M; Taguchi, Y; Ueda, K | 1 |
| Elofsson, A; Mingarro, I; von Heijne, G | 1 |
| Furukawa, Y; Ito, M; Nishikiori, F; Yamaguchi, M | 1 |
| Vilsen, B | 1 |
| Gu, LH; Iannoli, P; Miller, JH; Ryan, CK; Sax, HC; Ziegler, TR | 1 |
| Arnal, M; Bayle, G; Chavaroux, A; Foucat, L; Meynial-Denis, D; Mignon, M; Prugnaud, J; Renou, JP | 1 |
| Erra-Pujada, M; Gripon, JC; Mata, L; Mistou, MY | 1 |
| Amigorena, S; Bonnerot, C; Briken, V; Gapin, L; Lankar, D; Viguier, M | 1 |
| German, JB; Morand, LZ; Patil, S; Quasney, M | 1 |
| Foley, MK; Inoue, Y; Sarr, MG; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Beverung, CJ; Blanch, HW; Radke, CJ | 1 |
| Kobayashi, M; Mochizuki, M; Terashima, T; Yokogoshi, H | 1 |
| Cameron, IM; Gaffney, D; Hoffs, MS; O'Reilly, DS; Packard, CJ; Stewart, G | 1 |
| Fang, X; Halpert, JR; Kobayashi, Y; Szklarz, GD | 1 |
| Pollack, RM; Qi, L | 1 |
| Clarke, J; Hamill, SJ; Meekhof, AE | 1 |
| Aeder, SE; Daugherty, BL; Green, SA; Hockenson, AL; Kim, K; Straley, KS | 1 |
| Alm, RA; Gould, GW; James, DE; Marsh, BJ; Martin, LB; Martin, S; Melvin, DR | 1 |
| Esaki, N; Kashima, A; Kishimoto, K; Peisach, D; Petsko, GA; Ringe, D; Sugio, S; Yoshimura, T | 1 |
| Beavis, RC; Berman, Y; Devi, LA; Newcomb, EW; Reed, JC; Thomas, A; Wood, DE | 1 |
| Baturina, MV; Ivanov, VP; Koniaeva, EG; Krest'ianova, IN; Shvets, AV | 1 |
| Cortiella, J; Doyle, D; Ferrando, AA; Phillips, SM; Tipton, KD; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Bonkobara, M; Inaba, M; Matsuki, N; Ono, K; Thongsong, B | 1 |
| Beldjord, C; Bienvenu, T; Bousquet, S; Cartault, F; Feingold, J; Lesure, F; McDonell, N; Renouil, M; Steffann, J; Vidaud, D | 1 |
| Jiménez, MA; Laurents, DV; Padmanabhan, S; Rico, M | 1 |
| Cassart, JP; Ostling, J; Ronne, H; Vandenhaute, J | 1 |
| Andersen, OS; Greathouse, DV; Jude, AR; Koeppe, RE; Providence, LL | 1 |
| Nanduri, B; Zimniak, P | 1 |
| Engel, CK; Filppula, SA; Hiltunen, JK; Kiema, TR; Schmitz, W; Wierenga, RK | 1 |
| Glover, NR; Tracey, AS | 1 |
| Bernstein, N; Hanessian, S; Maguire, R; Yang, RY | 1 |
| Jakubowski, H | 2 |
| Forst, S; Waukau, J | 1 |
| Bisen, PS; Böhme, H; Curdt, I; Jakobs, C; Schomburg, D; Singh, BB | 1 |
| DenBesten, PK; Gao, C; Li, W; Machule, D | 1 |
| Baardsnes, J; Chao, H; Davies, PL; Hodges, RS; Kay, C; Kondejewski, LH | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Dolińska, M; Hilgier, W; Lipkowski, AW; Nowacki, J | 1 |
| Bouteloup-Demange, C; Claeyssens, S; Déchelotte, P; Gachon, P; Hecketsweiler, B; Lavoinne, A; Lerebours, E | 1 |
| McGinnes, LW; Morrison, TG; Sergel, TA | 1 |
| Alexov, E; Baciou, L; Gunner, MR; Hanson, DK; Miksovska, J; Schiffer, M; Sebban, P | 1 |
| Beauchamp, J; Isaacs, NW; Ji, I; Ji, TH; Song, YS | 1 |
| Kolter, R; Zinser, ER | 1 |
| Sänger-van de Griend, CE | 1 |
| Cummings, D; Jesaitis, AJ; Miettinen, HM; Mills, JS | 1 |
| Hu, Y; Kaback, HR; Liu, Z; Venkatesan, P | 1 |
| Belozersky, MA; Dunaevsky, YE; Egorov, TA; Musolyamov, AK | 1 |
| Gettins, PG; Gordon, NC; Peterson, FC | 1 |
| Dahlquist, FW; Hon, B; Kay, LE; Muhandiram, DR; Mulder, FA | 1 |
| Ambert-Balay, K; Dougherty, M; Tien, M | 1 |
| Bechinger, B; Harzer, U | 1 |
| Funahashi, J; Takano, K; Yamagata, Y; Yutani, K | 1 |
| Kanaya, E; Nakajima, N; Okada, K; Shimura, Y; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Blandl, T; Castellino, FJ; Prorok, M; Zajicek, J | 1 |
| Hitomi, K; Ishikawa, T; Iwai, S; Kim, ST; Mizukoshi, T; Nakamura, H; Todo, T | 1 |
| Crost, C; Daigle, F; Forget, C; Harel, J; Martin, C; Tessier, MC | 1 |
| Beattie, DS; Ebert, CE; Ghosh, M; Vadlamuri, S; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Conlon, JM; Jensen, J; Soto, AM | 1 |
| Mingarro, I; Nilsson, I; von Heijne, G; Whitley, P | 1 |
| Batra, S; Bhatnagar, R; Chauhan, V; Gupta, P; Singh, A | 1 |
| Homma, H; Imai, K; Kamo, N; Lee, JA; Long, Z; Maruyama, T; Nimura, N; Okamoto, T; Oshima, T; Sekine, M; Sumi, M; Yamagishi, A; Yohda, M | 1 |
| de Eguileor, M; Fiandra, L; Giordana, B; Grimaldi, A; Lanzavecchia, G; Leonardi, MG; Tettamanti, G; Valvassori, R | 1 |
| Hattori, Y; Iwata, K; Kato, A; Ohta, N; Suzuki, K; Uraji, M; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Ishikawa, H; Ishimori, K; Morishima, I; Takahashi, S; Uchida, T | 1 |
| Harding, MM; Haymet, AD; Ward, LG | 1 |
| Bobde, V; Damodharan, L; Durani, S; Fabiola, GF; Pattabhi, V | 1 |
| Daggett, V; Pan, Y | 1 |
| Barboza, M; Fainboim, L; Kado, M; Rosselot, C; Salamone, GV; Salamone, MC | 1 |
| Mattevi, A; Negri, A; Ronchi, S; Simonic, T; Tedeschi, G; Treu, C | 1 |
| Mayer, MR; Stone, MJ | 1 |
| de Kruijff, B; de Planque, MR; Goormaghtigh, E; Greathouse, DV; Killian, JA; Koeppe , RE; Kruijtzer, JA; Liskamp, RM | 1 |
| Armstrong, CM; Melishchuk, A | 1 |
| Grodd, W; Klose, U; Mader, I; Melms, A; Naegele, T; Seeger, U; Weissert, R | 1 |
| Foster, TJ; McAleese, FM; Potempa, J; Sieprawska, M; Walsh, EJ | 1 |
| Bedouelle, H; Gaillard, C | 1 |
| Fébel, H; Rimanóczy, A; Veresegyházy, T | 1 |
| Chatton, B; Grave, L; Kedinger, C; Puvion-Dutilleul, F; Rosa-Calatrava, M | 1 |
| Benveniste, I; Durst, F; Kahn, RA; Le Bouquin, R; Pinot, F | 1 |
| Crawford, T; Goforth, RL; Greathouse, DV; Killian, JA; Van Der Wel, PC | 1 |
| Dutta, A; Dwyer, BT; Takeda, DY; Wohlschlegel, JA | 1 |
| Hamadeh, MJ; Hoffer, LJ | 1 |
| Conlon, JM; Holmgren, S; Jensen, J; Shahbazi, F | 1 |
| Farazi, TA; Gordon, JI; Manchester, JK; Waksman, G | 1 |
| Billheimer, JT; Cromley, D; Guo, Z; Sturley, SL | 1 |
| Bada, JL; Miller, SL; Zhao, M | 1 |
| Needels, MC; Usher, DA | 1 |
| Dessen, A; Dideberg, O; Gordon, E; Hopkins, J; Mouz, N | 1 |
| Ahuja, N; Bhatnagar, R; Kumar, P | 1 |
| Eanes, WF; Verrelli, BC | 1 |
| Bitter, HM; Grimley, JS; Havlin, RH; Laws, DD; Oldfield, E; Pines, A; Sanders, LK; Sun, H; Wemmer, DE | 1 |
| Gentzsch, C; Hoppert, M; Schörgendorfer, K | 1 |
| Acartürk, F; Parlatan, ZI; Saracoğlu, OF | 1 |
| Brand, RM; Hamel, FG; Hannah, TL | 1 |
| Chang, DD; Hoang, BQ; Liu, J; Springer, TA | 1 |
| Sode, K; Witarto, AB | 1 |
| Bayle, G; Dardevet, D; Grizard, J; Pouyet, C; Prugnaud, J; Sornet, C | 1 |
| Batenburg, JJ; Haagsman, HP; ten Brinke, A; Vaandrager, AB; van Golde, LM | 1 |
| Christie, GR; Hajduch, E; Hundal, HS; Proud, CG; Taylor, PM | 1 |
| Liang, J; Luba, J; McGee, MP | 1 |
| Coppack, SW; Horowitz, JF; Klein, S; Patterson, BW; Watford, M; Wu, G | 1 |
| Fréchet, JM; Ling, FH; Lu, V; Svec, F | 1 |
| Alfieri, R; Colao, A; Faggiano, A; Filippella, M; Lombardi, G; Melis, D; Pivonello, R; Salvatore, F; Spagnuolo, G | 1 |
| Gong, H; Santoso, S; Vauthey, S; Watson, N; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Fisher, TS; Prasad, VR | 1 |
| DeLeon-Rangel, J; Long, JC; Vik, SB | 1 |
| Ammatuna, M; Battezzati, A; Caumo, A; Coppa, J; Fattorini, A; Luzi, L; Mazzaferro, V; Regalia, E; Romito, R; Sereni, LP | 1 |
| Ishihara, RW; Judge, LM; McKnight, GS; Niswender, CM; Shokat, KM; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Kelley, RI; Morton, DH; Puffenberger, EG; Robinson, DL; Strauss, KA | 1 |
| Barber, KR; Goodyear, D; Grant, CW; Morrow, MR; Sharpe, S | 1 |
| Bayramyan, M; Haworth, IS; Katsamba, PS; Laird-Offringa, IA; Myszka, DG | 1 |
| Boyd, CA; Calvert, DT; Kudo, Y; Shennan, DB; Travers, MT | 1 |
| Matson, JS; Nilles, ML | 1 |
| Musib, R; Phillips, M; Reisler, E; Rubenstein, PA; Shvetsov, A | 1 |
| Furesz, TC; Heath-Monnig, E; Kamath, SG; Smith, CH | 1 |
| Bonkobara, M; Inaba, M; Matsuki, N; Ohmori, T; Ono, K; Thongsong, B | 1 |
| Aoki, F; Hembury, GA; Inoue, Y; Kosaka, A; Miyauchi, K; Nishino, H; Onuki, H; Shitomi, H | 1 |
| Moradian-Oldak, J; Wang, L | 1 |
| Matsuzaki, K; Yano, Y | 1 |
| Dahlquist, FW; Kay, LE; Skrynnikov, NR | 1 |
| Jeoung, M; Ji, I; Ji, TH; Ryu, K; Sievert, G; Sohn, J | 1 |
| Bearne, SL; Iyengar, A | 1 |
| Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A | 1 |
| Chaudhury, K; Guha, SK; Jagannathan, NR; Sharma, U | 1 |
| Glushka, JN; Whitman, WB; Yang, YL | 1 |
| Acharya, A; Gal, J; Moll, JR; Ruvinov, SB; Vinson, C | 1 |
| Decatur, SM; Nguyen, JY; Silva, RA | 1 |
| Horie, S; Murayama, T; Nemoto, T; Nomura, Y; Okuma, Y; Saito, T; Shimma, N | 1 |
| Carlsson, U; Karlsson, M; Mårtensson, LG | 1 |
| Carrick, KL; Topal, MD | 1 |
| Bucher, MH; Gu, Y; Ji, X; Singh, SV; Wargo, HL; Xiao, B | 1 |
| Hara, K; Hidayat, S; Matsuo, M; Tokunaga, C; Yonezawa, K; Yoshino, K | 1 |
| Daikhin, Y; Horyn, O; Lazarow, A; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Tang, YW | 1 |
| Bühler, H; Effenberger, F; Förster, S; Roos, J; Wajant, H | 1 |
| Crost, C; Garrivier, A; Harel, J; Martin, C | 1 |
| Bayram, A; Calik, P; Ozdamar, TH | 1 |
| Hyde, JS; Kusumi, A; McElhaney, RN; Pasenkiewicz-Gierula, M; Subczynski, WK | 1 |
| Bonev, BB; de Planque, MR; Demmers, JA; Greathouse, DV; Killian, JA; Koeppe, RE; Separovic, F; Watts, A | 1 |
| Johnson, AE; Nilsson, I; von Heijne, G | 1 |
| Bruno, LS; Offner, GD; Oppenheim, FG; Siqueira, CC; Soares, RV; Troxler, RF | 1 |
| Perez, SA; Shinnick, SG; Varela, MF | 1 |
| Bergman, M; Mikkola, ET | 1 |
| Boyle, P; English, DR; Giles, GG; Hopper, JL; McCredie, MR; Morris, H; Neufing, P; Severi, G; Southey, MC; Tesoriero, A; Tilley, W | 1 |
| Diamond, AM; Hu, YJ | 1 |
| Breves, G; Pfeffer, E; Rodehutscord, M; Schöneberger, M; Schröder, B | 1 |
| Hashimoto, Y; Niikura, T; Nishimoto, I; Yamagishi, Y | 1 |
| Horie, C; Mihara, K; Sakaguchi, M; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Berzofsky, JA; Lemonnier, F; Okazaki, T; Pendleton, CD | 1 |
| Bröer, A; Bröer, S; Deitmer, JW | 1 |
| GIBSON, QH; NEWEY, H; SMYTH, DH; WHALER, BC | 1 |
| MATTHEWS, DM; SMYTH, DH | 1 |
| KRUSE, PF; MCCOY, TA; PATTERSON, MK | 1 |
| MORGAN, JF; MORTON, HJ | 1 |
| HAFF, RF; SWIM, HE | 1 |
| FRIEDMAN, ME; ROESSLER, WG | 1 |
| CATALINO, P; TITTARELLI, R | 1 |
| GOODER, H; MICHEL, MF | 1 |
| PATRICK, SJ | 1 |
| FEITELSON, J | 1 |
| ROTHSTEIN, M; TOMLINSON, G | 1 |
| SLIFKIN, MA | 1 |
| WOLLENWEBER, P | 1 |
| CHRISTOPHE, J | 1 |
| DEKABAN, A; FIELD, JB; STEVENS, H | 1 |
| KOSKOWSKI, W; WIEMER, H | 1 |
| GANTI, Y; SHANMUGASUNDARAM, ER | 1 |
| CHRISTOPHE, J; WODON, C | 1 |
| AGNIHOTRI, VP | 1 |
| HAMMAR, H; HELLMAN, B; LARSSON, S | 1 |
| TAKITA, T | 1 |
| TANG, J | 1 |
| IKEKAWA, N | 1 |
| HUTCHISON, WC; MUNRO, HN; STEELE, MH | 1 |
| RESNIK, RA; WOLFF, JB | 1 |
| SHIMAZU, F; TAPPEL, AL | 3 |
| BANERJEE, AB; BOSE, SK | 1 |
| ADAMS-MAYNE, M; COBB, BF; WALBORG, EF; WARD, DN | 1 |
| MCCOY, TA; ORR, G; PATTERSON, MK | 1 |
| NOZAKI, Y; TANFORD, C | 1 |
| RUMLEY, MK; UZMAN, LL; VANDENNOORT, S | 1 |
| SCHEPARTZ, B | 1 |
| BRAUN, L | 1 |
| CHAPEVILLE, F | 1 |
| CHRISTENSEN, HN; CLIFFORD, JB; OXENDER, DL | 1 |
| GENTY, N; MELONI, GA; VENDRELY, R | 1 |
| CLAUSER, H; HARBON, S; HERMAN-BOUSSIER, G | 1 |
| BAILY, P; HARINGTON, JS; KILROE-SMITH, TA | 1 |
| FREEDLAND, RA; KRAKOWSKI, MC; WAISMAN, HA | 1 |
| BENTOR, V; WERTHEIMER, HE | 1 |
| HERMIER, J; SIEGENTHALER, PA | 1 |
| HYATT, MT; LEVINSON, HS | 3 |
| JAYLE, MF; MORETTI, J; MOURAY, H | 1 |
| ABRAHAM, S; CHAIKOFF, IL; MADSEN, J | 1 |
| LIPMANN, F; RAMMLER, DH; WOLFENDEN, R | 1 |
| FOX, SW; YUYAMA, S | 1 |
| MURAI, A; TACHIKAWA, Y | 1 |
| DELALLOSA, P; JUTISZ, M; TERTRIN, C | 1 |
| JOKL, V | 1 |
| BRISTOW, DA; KERLY, M | 1 |
| FASELLA, P; GIARTOSIO, A; TURANO, C; VECCHINI, P | 1 |
| POMEROY, LR; ROACH, MK; SIEGEL, FL | 1 |
| Dean, RF; Whitehead, RG | 1 |
| KUBY, SA; OLSON, OE | 1 |
| LIENER, IE; LOVELADY, HG; WAIBEL, PE | 1 |
| FISHER, FM; ROTHMAN, AH | 1 |
| MCPHERSON, MD; STOCK, JJ | 1 |
| MONDEN, M | 1 |
| FIRNHABER, S; LOHMANN, D | 1 |
| GATGOUNIS, J; HESTER, W | 1 |
| GERIFFIN, G; KESNER, L; MUNTWYLER, E | 1 |
| FAWAZ-ESTRUP, F; SETLOW, RB | 1 |
| KING, NK; LOONEY, FD; WINFIELD, ME | 1 |
| RADDA, GK | 1 |
| HAUROWITZ, F; ROMAIN, LF; VIDAVER, GA | 1 |
| GOLDSTEIN, J; SCHLEICH, T | 1 |
| GIBBS, PA | 1 |
| CASHEL, M; FREESE, E; PARK, SW | 1 |
| ADAMS, JN | 1 |
| HUNT, DE | 1 |
| BENGTSSON, S; DINTER, Z | 1 |
| ADIGA, PR; BODLEY, JW; OKUDA, K; UEMURA, I | 1 |
| BRUICE, TC; FRENCH, TC | 1 |
| DUNN, FW; LEWIS, DE | 1 |
| CHAMBERS, DA; SALZMAN, EW | 1 |
| SHIMURA, K; UZUKA, Y | 1 |
| MONIS, B | 1 |
| CENNAMO, C | 1 |
| LASTER, L; MATTHEWS, DM | 2 |
| NISHIMURA, S; NOVELLI, GD | 1 |
| BLAU, K; DARBRE, A | 1 |
| FARESE, RV | 1 |
| Siegel, H; Solotorovsky, M; Squibb, RL | 1 |
| NARITA, K; OGATA, K; SATO, N | 1 |
| CHARLES, R; FISCHER, G; GIL-AV, E | 1 |
| JOHNSON, AH; STOKES, JL | 1 |
| BASSETT, EW; BEISER, SM; KABAT, EA; PRYZWANSKY, K; TANENBAUM, SW | 1 |
| Lede, MN; Rio, ME; Sanahuja, JC | 1 |
| GAEVSKAYA, MS; GERSHTEIN, LM; NOSOVA, EA; PORTUGALOV, VV | 1 |
| DANIEL, V; LITTAUER, UZ | 1 |
| GORDON, DF; SPECK, ML | 1 |
| BAUDHUIN, P; DEDUVE, C; MUELLER, M; POOLE, B | 1 |
| ACKERMANN, D | 1 |
| EDMAN, P; NIALL, H | 1 |
| Chaloupková, R; Damborský, J; Jesenská, A; Monincová, M; Nagata, Y; Pavlová, M; Prokop, Z; Sýkorová, J; Tsuda, M | 1 |
| Ichimura, A; Kawabe, K; Kojima, Y; Kumekawa, K; Sakurai, H; Sasagawa, T; Takino, T; Yanagihara, N; Yoshikawa, Y | 1 |
| Dougan, DR; McRee, DE; Schryvers, AB; Shouldice, SR; Skene, RJ; Tari, LW | 1 |
| Andreotti, G; Motta, A | 1 |
| Dannenberg, JJ; Wieczorek, R | 1 |
| Minasov, G; Morandi, S; Prati, F; Roth, TA; Shoichet, BK | 1 |
| Braun, P; García-Martín, A; Kwa, LG; Robert, B; Strohmann, B; Végh, AP | 1 |
| Hodges, RS; Lu, SM | 1 |
| Billiot, FH; Powe, AM; Shamsi, SA; Valle, BC; Warner, IM; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Paing, MM; Temple, BR; Trejo, J | 1 |
| Clark, T; Lanig, H; Schürer, G | 1 |
| Duvernay, MT; Wu, G; Zhou, F | 1 |
| Boirie, Y; Dardevet, D; Guillet, C; Mishellany, A; Rousset, P; Sornet, C; Zangarelli, A | 1 |
| Cieplak, AS; Sürmeli, NB | 1 |
| Bond, JS; Hengst, JA | 1 |
| Banroques, J; Cordin, O; Doère, M; Linder, P; Tanner, NK | 1 |
| Attwood, PV; Barr, RK; Boehm, I; Bogoyevitch, MA; Watt, PM | 1 |
| Crambert, G; Geering, K; Grosdidier, A; Horisberger, JD; Li, C; Michielin, O | 1 |
| Habuchi, T; Ichimura, Y; Kato, T; Nishiyama, H; Ogawa, O; Oyama, C; Sato, K; Tsuchiya, N; Wang, L | 1 |
| Inoue, H; Kanazawa, H; Kuwabara, N; Nakamura, N; Tsuboi, Y | 1 |
| Harrison, NL; Schofield, CM; Trudell, JR | 1 |
| Beattie, DS; Ebert, CE | 1 |
| Kwak, EJ; Lim, SI | 1 |
| Kang, SC; Li, R; Pan, T; Sy, MS; Wisniewski, T; Wong, BS | 1 |
| Schimmel, P; Tamura, K | 1 |
| Button, DK; Gustafson, E; Robertson, B; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Chaudhary, LC; McKain, N; Miyagawa, E; Walker, ND; Wallace, RJ | 1 |
| Doisy, X; Hansen, PR; Ifrah, D | 1 |
| Hashimoto, Y; Kitazume, S; Saido, TC; Suzuki, M | 1 |
| Asthana, N; Ghosh, JK; Yadav, SP | 1 |
| Brenner, MC; Hirsilä, M; Kivirikko, KI; Koivunen, P; Li, D; Myllyharju, J; Xu, L; Yang, C | 1 |
| Badaloo, A; Forrester, T; Heird, WC; Jahoor, F; Reid, M | 1 |
| de Kruijff, B; Ganchev, DN; Killian, JA; Rijkers, DT; Snel, MM | 1 |
| Arguello, M; Hiscott, J; Lin, R; Penafuerte, C; Yang, L | 1 |
| Berthiaume, F; Crost, C; Harel, J; Labrie, V; Martin, C; Newman, EB | 1 |
| Aisenbrey, C; Bechinger, B | 1 |
| Chen, RY; Kang, J | 1 |
| Fattah, A; Khaleafa, M; Noaman, NH; Zaky, SH | 1 |
| Krambis, M; Nanazashvili, M; Palmer, LG; Sackin, H; Walters, DE | 1 |
| Langosch, D; Meinhold, L; Sengupta, D; Smith, JC; Ullmann, GM | 1 |
| Gander, S; Higy, M; Spiess, M | 1 |
| Nowicka, E; Szkudelska, K; Szkudelski, T | 1 |
| Claeysen, S; Costagliola, S; Deupí, X; Govaerts, C; Pardo, L; Urizar, E; Vassart, G | 1 |
| Carlsson, U; Karlsson, C; Karlsson, M; Mårtensson, LG | 1 |
| Bernard, EA; Gelain, DP; Kaiser, GR; Monteiro, SC; Perry, ML; Souza, LF | 1 |
| Eppig, JJ; Pendola, FL; Pendola, JK; Wigglesworth, K | 1 |
| Kristensen, DM; Luecke, H; Ma, J; Quiocho, FA; Trakhanov, S; Vyas, NK | 1 |
| Labbé, S; Morano, KA; Pelletier, B; Trott, A | 1 |
| Felczak, MM; Kaguni, JM; Simmons, LA | 1 |
| Daiho, T; Suzuki, H; Wang, G; Yamasaki, K | 1 |
| Bartella, V; Bussolari, R; Calabretta, B; Candini, O; Cesi, V; Corradini, F; Pani, E | 1 |
| Duvernay, MT; Filipeanu, CM; Wu, G; Zhou, F | 1 |
| Albericio, F; Castel, S; Farrera-Sinfreu, J; Giralt, E; Royo, M | 1 |
| Hasebe, A; Liu, S; Miyashita, K; Ogawa, N; Senda, T | 1 |
| Abrahamsson, PA; Ahlgren, G; Gadaleanu, V; Giwercman, A; Giwercman, YL | 1 |
| Banerjee, A; Banerjee, M; Basu, G; Bhattacharyya, B; Gupta, S; Poddar, A; Roy, D | 1 |
| Keasling, JD; Muller, SJ; Wang, K | 1 |
| Igarashi, Y; Kato, M; Kim, TJ; Mitsutake, S | 1 |
| Alagaratnam, S; Canters, GW; Cavazzini, D; Dijkstra, BW; Pijning, T; Rossi, GL; van Berkel, WJ; Van Dongen, WM; van Mierlo, CP; van Pouderoyen, G | 1 |
| Borchardt, RT; Liederer, BM | 1 |
| Avogaro, A; Boyle, PJ; Cobelli, C; Lubow, JM; Mandeville, KA; Piñón, IG; Toffolo, G; Treeson, DM | 1 |
| Houben, EN; Jongbloed, JD; Luirink, J; Meima, R; Oudega, B; Quax, WJ; Tjalsma, H; van Dijl, JM; Westers, H; Zanen, G | 1 |
| Attaix, D; Béchet, D; Combaret, L; Dardevet, D; Grizard, J; Pouch, MN; Rieu, I; Taillandier, D | 1 |
| Nout, MJ; Rombouts, FM; Thanh, NV | 1 |
| Hjérten, S; Johansson, KE; Wróblewski, H | 1 |
| Gertler, A; Gussakovsky, EE; Niv-Spector, L; Salomon, G | 1 |
| Matubayasi, N; Miyamoto, H; Namihira, J; Tanaka, T; Yano, K | 1 |
| Abe, I; Lou, W; Noguchi, H; Watanabe, T | 1 |
| Akatsuka, Y; Demachi-Okamura, A; Ito, Y; Kondo, E; Kuzushima, K; Morishima, Y; Takahashi, T; Tanimoto, M; Tsujimura, K | 1 |
| Deng, L; Hotta, H; Ishido, S; Nagano-Fujii, M; Sada, K; Tanaka, M | 1 |
| He, X; Jiang, Y; Ortiz de Montellano, PR | 1 |
| Aisenbrey, C; Bechinger, B; Goormaghtigh, E; Kinder, R; Ruysschaert, JM | 1 |
| Bachmann, RA; Chen, J; Kim, JH; Park, IH; Wu, AL | 1 |
| Gumbart, J; Schulten, K | 1 |
| Guo, HC; Meyer, RD; Qian, X; Rahimi, N | 1 |
| Bodamer, OA; Hussein, K; Langhans, CD; Leonard, JV; Mayatepek, E; Morris, AA; Rating, D | 1 |
| Bebenek, A; Drake, JW; Konigsberg, W; Rhee, C; Wang, J; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Borchardt, RT; Fuchs, T; Liederer, BM; Siahaan, TJ; Vander Velde, D | 1 |
| Puertollano, R; Vergarajauregui, S | 1 |
| Cafarella, T; Crouch, E; Head, J; McDonald, B; Seaton, B; Smith, K | 1 |
| Eicher, R; Gern, B; Hutson, SM; Lloyd, C; Lynch, CJ; Vary, TC | 1 |
| Fukuhara, T; Inoue, A; Kimura, Y; Maemondo, M; Morikawa, N; Nukiwa, T; Saijo, Y; Suzuki, T; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, K; Carpenter, K; Khalili, V; Wilcken, B; Wiley, V | 1 |
| Afara, MR; Glaves, JP; Trieber, CA; Young, HS | 1 |
| Amorós, A; Carrato, A; Hernández, S; Kogevinas, M; Lloreta, J; López-Knowles, E; Malats, N; Real, FX; Serra, C; Tardón, A | 1 |
| Ryan, RO; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Hou, JC; Pessin, JE; Suzuki, N; Watson, RT | 1 |
| Jüttner, F; Walsby, AE | 1 |
| Dehareng, D; Dive, G | 1 |
| Lagonigro, MS; Miselli, F; Negri, T; Pilotti, S; Pricl, S; Tamborini, E | 1 |
| Bowling, BL; Jonasson, F; Klintworth, GK; Liu, NP; Smith, CF | 1 |
| Davidson, J; Gow, IF; Shennan, DB; Thomson, J | 1 |
| Barrai, I; De Lorenzi, S; Salvatorelli, G; Scapoli, C | 1 |
| Brasseur, R; Charloteaux, B; Fridmann-Sirkis, Y; Lorin, A; Shai, Y; Thomas, A | 1 |
| Christie, S; Clapcote, SJ; Gondo, Y; Henkelman, RM; Houslay, MD; Kaneda, H; Lerch, JP; Lipina, TV; Mackie, S; Millar, JK; Ogawa, F; Porteous, DJ; Roder, JC; Sakuraba, Y; Shiroishi, T; Sled, JG; Trimble, K; Uchiyama, M | 1 |
| Hynd, PI; Nattrass, G; Penno, NM; Thomas, N; Tivey, DR | 1 |
| Baär, S; Bellamy-McIntyre, AK; Drummer, HE; Lay, CS; Maerz, AL; Poumbourios, P; Talbo, GH | 1 |
| Nieman, MT; Schmaier, AH | 1 |
| Lyman, E; Zuckerman, DM | 1 |
| Feng, W; Long, J; Wei, Z; Yu, C; Zhang, M; Zhao, YX | 1 |
| Bosak, A; Gazić, I; Kovarik, Z; Vinković, V | 1 |
| Dai, R; Hou, Y; Liu, H; Qu, J; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Akinshola, BE; Johnson, WD; Onaivi, ES; Parandaman, V; Taylor, RE | 1 |
| Distel, B; Geers, E; van den Berg, M; Williams, C | 1 |
| Bacco, D; Dallavalle, F; Marchiò, L; Remelli, M; Tegoni, M | 1 |
| Chan, CC; Chen, CY; Cho, NY; Chou, MC; Chung, HW; Huang, GS; Juan, CJ; Ko, CW; Lee, CS; Liu, HS; Tsai, SY; Wang, CY | 1 |
| Baust, T; El Mestikawy, S; Haflett, JM; Hoffman, B; Parra, LA; Quiroz, M; Torres, GE; Yao, JK | 1 |
| Hemmingsen, L; Peacock, AF; Pecoraro, VL | 1 |
| Goldstein, PA; Harrison, NL; Homanics, GE; Werner, DF; Ying, SW | 1 |
| Wang, ED; Zhou, XL; Zhu, B | 1 |
| Ohanessian, G; Wang, P; Wesdemiotis, C | 1 |
| Anderson, WF; Minasov, G; Prochazkova, K; Satchell, KJ; Shuvalova, LA; Voburka, Z | 1 |
| Denbow, DM; Furuse, M; Morishita, K; Sato, M; Tomonaga, S; Tsuneyoshi, Y; Yamane, H | 1 |
| Asnani, M; Barra, H; Gunasekar, SK; Haghpanah, JS; Hom, W; Limbad, C; Lu, M; Montclare, JK; Nanda, S | 1 |
| Ghomi, M; Hernández, B; Nsangou, M; Pflüger, F | 1 |
| Cava, F; Clardy, J; de Pedro, MA; Lam, H; Oh, DC; Takacs, CN; Waldor, MK | 1 |
| Brown, RL; Diamond, AM; Foster, CB; Goldberg, M; Herman, L; Lee, BS; Peters, U; Wang, H; Zhuo, P | 1 |
| Knight, CA | 1 |
| Bradley, WG; Escala, W; Papapetropoulos, S; Zhai, RG; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Bols, M; Celik, L; Jensen, HH; Jensen, M; Koldsø, H; Meyer, T; Musgaard, M; Schiøtt, B; Severinsen, K; Sinning, S; Wiborg, O | 1 |
| Laatikainen, R; Maaheimo, H; Soininen, P; Tiainen, M | 1 |
| Storbeck, KH; Swart, AC; Swart, P | 1 |
| Chu, B; Krewulak, KD; Mulder, FA; Otten, R; Vogel, HJ | 1 |
| SCHWEIGERT, BS | 1 |
| Horiuchi, M; Inagaki, F; Ishii, A; Matsumoto, M; Oshiumi, H; Seya, T; Tatematsu, M | 1 |
| Bertermann, R; Beyer, M; Burschka, C; Cota, S; Götz, K; Kaupp, M; Tacke, R | 1 |
| Blanchard, SC; Javitch, JA; Shi, L; Terry, D; Weinstein, H; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Jolibois, F; Milon, A; Réat, V; Rougier, L | 1 |
| Burroughs, L; Clarke, PA; Forintos, H; Gilks, JA; Hayes, CJ; Vale, ME | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Hancock, ML; Role, LW; Talmage, DA | 1 |
| Krimm, S; Mirkin, NG | 1 |
| Gardner, PD; Hendrickson, LM; Pang, X; Tapper, AR; Zhao-Shea, R | 1 |
| Cerdan, S; Contreras, L; Garzón, M; Kobayashi, K; Llorente-Folch, I; Pardo, B; Rodrigues, TB; Saheki, T; Satrústegui, J | 1 |
| Foster, SA; Morgan, DO; Rodrigo-Brenni, MC | 1 |
| Grasso, DM; La Rosa, C; Milardi, D; Pappalardo, M; Sciacca, MF | 1 |
| Jacobi, MN; Jensen, CH; Nerukh, D; Ruzhytska, S | 1 |
| Albertini, JP; Bonnefont-Rousselot, D; Charnaux, N; Charniot, JC; Cosson, C; Giral, P; Khani-Bittar, R; Sutton, A | 1 |
| Dixon, AM; King, G; Oates, J; Patel, D; van den Berg, HA | 1 |
| Cabral, JM; Pinho, MJ; Serrão, MP; Silva, E; Soares-da-Silva, P | 1 |
| Godoy-Ruiz, R; Guo, C; Tugarinov, V | 1 |
| Bischoff, N; Brunstein, E; Issinger, OG; Klopffleisch, K; Litchfield, DW; Niefind, K; Olsen, BB; Raaf, J; Vilk, G | 1 |
| Chen, YC; Chen, YR; Huang, HB; Lin, TH; Liu, HT; Lo, CJ; Shiao, MS; Su, CL; Wang, CC | 1 |
| Julínek, O; Lindner, W; Urbanová, M | 1 |
| Bordner, AJ; Dong, M; Le, A; Miller, LJ; Pinon, DI; Te, JA | 1 |
| Shennan, DB; Thomson, J | 1 |
| Armstrong, AH; Chen, J; Hecht, MH; McKoy, AF | 1 |
| Ando, T; Endo, F; Matsumoto, S; Mochida, T; Nakamura, K; Okamoto, M; Shimbo, K; Shiraki, Y; Tajiri, H; Tanaka, T | 1 |
| Scott, JN; Vanderkooi, JM | 1 |
| Li, F; Xiao, S; Yang, L | 1 |
| Chen, JH; Huang, ZR; Liu, HY; Zhu, SJ | 1 |
| Alsaleh, A; Frost, GS; Griffin, BA; Jebb, SA; Lovegrove, JA; O'Dell, SD; Sanders, TA | 1 |
| Bloch, RJ; Busby, B; Mackerell, AD; Oashi, T; Willis, CD | 1 |
| Andrews, R; Chen, R; Lears, KA; Parry, JJ; Rogers, BE | 1 |
| Becker, DF; Henzl, MT; Moxley, MA; Singh, RK; Srivastava, D; Tanner, JJ | 1 |
| Abramić, M; Gredičak, M; Jerić, I | 1 |
| de Leeuw, E; Ericksen, B; Lu, W; Pazgier, M; Rajabi, M; Wu, X; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Hikake, M; Ihara, K; Kouyama, T; Murakami, M; Yamazaki, Y; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Dimou, M; Katinakis, P; Venieraki, A; Zografou, C | 1 |
| Freudenberg, A; Klaus, S; Petzke, KJ | 1 |
| Fournie-Zaluski, MC; Gore, C; Labuz, D; Machelska, H; Roques, BP; Schreiter, A; Stein, C | 1 |
| Buer, BC; Marsh, EN; Meagher, JL; Stuckey, JA | 1 |
| Imagawa, T; Matahira, Y; Minami, S; Ohnishi, A; Okamoto, Y; Osaki, T; Tsuka, T | 1 |
| Fujita, K; Higashi, A; Hoshino, T; Morishima, K; Ohno, H; Sakiyama, K | 1 |
| Gruner, SM; Kim, CU; McKenna, R; Robbins, AH; Silverman, DN; Tu, C; West, D | 1 |
| Guillemin, JC; Kukhar, VP; Sorochinsky, AE; Tarasevych, AV | 1 |
| Ates, O; Cumurcu, BE; Demir, S; Gul, IG; Karlıdag, R; Ozyurt, H | 1 |
| Church, GM; Daoud, R; Lajoie, MJ; Lang, BF; Ling, J; Söll, D | 1 |
| Badaloo, AV; Baker, TM; Fletcher, HM; Gibson, R; Hsu, JW; Jackson, AA; Jahoor, F; Tang, GJ; Thame, MM | 1 |
| Bulek, A; Cole, DK; Fuller, A; Godkin, AJ; Holland, CJ; Madura, F; Rizkallah, PJ; Schauenburg, AJ; Sewell, AK | 1 |
| Miličević, A; Raos, N | 1 |
| Dyson, J | 1 |
| Chafai El Alaoui, S; Cherkaoui Jaouad, I; El Alloussi, M; Laarabi, FZ; Lyahyai, J; Sefiani, A | 1 |
| Boding, L; Bonefeld, CM; Buus, TB; Geisler, C; Kongsbak, M; Lauritsen, JP; Levring, TB; Rode, AK | 1 |
| Dai, Z; He, B; Ji, Y; Jiao, N; Li, W; Sun, K; Sun, Y; Wang, B; Wang, W; Wu, G; Wu, Z; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Acconcia, F; Bianchi, F; Marino, M; Pallottini, V; Pesiri, V; Segatto, M; Totta, P | 1 |
| Hu, L; Sun, F; Wen, C; Wu, H; Yang, X; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Boisbouvier, J; Hamelin, O; Kerfah, R; Marion, D | 1 |
| Boutry, C; Davis, TA; El-Kadi, SW; Fiorotto, ML; Kimball, SR; Nguyen, HV; Orellana, RA; Steinhoff-Wagner, J; Stoll, B; Suryawan, A | 1 |
| Choi, ES; Kwon, I | 1 |
| Iwasawa, K; Kobayashi, O; Shimizu, K; Uchida, M | 1 |
| Greer, T; Kent, KC; Li, L; Lietz, CB; Shi, X; Yu, Q | 1 |
| Kim, KW; Kim, YR; Kong, IS; Lee, BJ; Lee, JM; Moon, SY | 1 |
| Chen, L; Fan, R; Jia, L; Liu, Z; Luo, SZ; Yu, C; Yuan, Y; Zhang, Q; Zhou, XR | 1 |
| Jin, AL; Xie, XR; Yang, YM | 1 |
| Ando, T; Hori, H; Ihara, K; Isogai, E; Makino, Y; Sato, K; Shigenobu, S; Yoneyama, H | 1 |
| Chen, CH; Chern, JH; Tian, JN; Tsai, KN; Tsai, MH; Wu, JS; Wu, RH; Wu, SY; Yueh, A | 1 |
| Chen, J; Han, B; Ide, H; Inoue, S; Izumi, K; Kashiwagi, E; Li, P; Miyamoto, H; Mizushima, T | 1 |
| Ma, B; Ruan, Y; Shen, J; Yindeeyoungyeon, W | 1 |
| Li, Y; Wang, C; Wang, X; Zhang, H | 1 |
| de la Torre, JC; Iwasaki, M | 1 |
| Coughlan, AY; Grigoriev, IV; Hittinger, CT; Kominek, J; Krassowski, T; Kurtzman, CP; Maheshwari, N; Opulente, DA; Riley, R; Rokas, A; Shen, XX; Shields, DC; Wolfe, KH; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Chai, J; Deng, K; Diao, Q; Nie, M; Qi, M; Wang, H; Zhang, N; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Fatima, S; Hafeez, A; Ijaz, AIA; Memon, AA; Waseem, M | 1 |
| Chen, KX; Chen, LC; Deng, SP; Huang, XY; Li, JY; Lou, J | 1 |
| Agirre, M; Arrastia, I; Arrieta, A; Cossío, FP | 1 |
| Bregy, L; Bruderer, T; Eiffert, L; Engler, A; Gaugg, MT; Kohler, M; Nussbaumer-Ochsner, Y; Sinues, P; Zenobi, R | 1 |
| Kuusisto, J; Laakso, M; Smith, U; Stancáková, A; Vangipurapu, J | 1 |
| Aisenbrey, C; Bechinger, B; Kichler, A; Lointier, M; Marquette, A; Tan, JH | 1 |
| Bernat, P; Mironenka, J; Różalska, S; Szewczyk, R | 1 |
| Chen, P; Shi, K; Wang, YY; Xu, JZ; Zhang, F; Zhang, WG | 1 |
| Kobayashi, S; Kondo, A; Murai, K; Sasaki, D; Sasaki, K; Shirai, T; Tsuge, Y; Uchikura, H; Yamaguchi, A | 1 |
| Bhatt, P; Chen, S; Kumar, AJ; Rene, ER; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Allegretti, M; Aramini, A; Bianchini, G; Boccanegra, B; Brandolini, L; Camerino, GM; Cappellari, O; Conte, E; De Bellis, M; De Luca, A; Mantuano, P; Mele, A; Sanarica, F | 1 |
| Castro, JJ; Hanigan, MD; Ruiz-Cortes, T; Yoder, PS | 1 |
| Liang, Y; Wang, Q; Yan, X; Yang, L; Zhao, W | 1 |
| Greathouse, DV; Koeppe, RE; McKay, MJ | 1 |
| Abedanzadeh, M; Abedanzadeh, S; Amirghofran, Z; Edalati, M; Jahromi, MD; Karami, K; Lipkowski, J; Lyczko, K; Rahimi, M; Tamaddon, AM | 1 |
| Gonel, A; Koyuncu, I; Oz, O | 1 |
| Feng, Q; Jiang, J; Lukman, M; Ruiz-Carrillo, D; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Hu, Y; Hurst, B; Ma, C; Szeto, T; Tarbet, B; Wang, J | 1 |
| Dolgin, E | 1 |
| Chingin, K; Feng, S; Huang, K; Li, Y; Lu, H; Wei, Y; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Applegate, LA; Berger, MM; Binz, PA; Charrière, M; Pantet, O; Raffoul, W; Roux, C; Scaletta, C | 1 |
| Adamec, J; Braga, CP; Butler, TJ; da S Vieira, D; de M Padilha, P; Feitosa, FLF; Hackett, TA; Polveiro, RC; Puniya, BL; Teixeira, WFP | 1 |
| Jadhav, S; James, HP | 1 |
| Allerton, C; Anderson, AS; Anson, BJ; Arenson, D; Aschenbrenner, L; Bakowski, MA; Beutler, N; Binder, J; Boras, B; Chatterjee, AK; Chen, E; Eng, H; Frieman, MB; García-Sastre, A; Hammond, H; Hammond, J; Haupt, RE; Hoffman, R; Jones, RM; Kadar, EP; Kania, R; Kimoto, E; Kirkpatrick, MG; Lanyon, L; Lendy, EK; Lillis, JR; Logue, J; Luthra, SA; Ma, C; Mason, SW; McGrath, ME; Mesecar, AD; Noell, S; O' Brien, MN; O'Connor, R; Obach, RS; Ogilvie, K; Owen, D; Pettersson, M; Reese, MR; Rogers, TF; Rosales, R; Rossulek, MI; Sathish, JG; Shirai, N; Steppan, C; Ticehurst, M; Updyke, LW; Wang, J; Weston, S; White, KM; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Abbas, SN; Bhatti, S; Mahmood, N; Nasir, SB; Shahid, S | 1 |
| Del Rio, C; Gandhi, RT; Malani, PN | 1 |
| Misra, A; Singh, A; Singh, AK; Singh, R | 1 |
| Kozlov, M | 1 |
| André, E; Chiu, W; De Jonghe, S; Jochmans, D; Leyssen, P; Maes, P; Neyts, J; Raymenants, J; Slechten, B; Vangeel, L | 1 |
| Li, Y; Ping, Q; Wang, S | 1 |
| Ledford, H | 1 |
| Abdelkader, EH; Adekanmi, AJ; Adeyinka, AO; Afkari, BF; Agarwal, A; Aggelopoulos, S; Ai, G; Akiyama, T; Alcalde, MP; Aljohani, AI; Almeida, SCG; Alrefai-Kirkpatrick, R; Amri, M; An, S; Andreo, JC; Angelidi, AM; Anjos, D; Araujo, AC; Arena, A; Arif, MS; Bai, C; Bai, D; Ball, GR; Banerjee, BD; Barraviera, B; Becker, ME; Berdagué, P; Biswas, NR; Blair, RV; Borges, MASB; Brownell, EA; Buchaim, DV; Buchaim, RL; Bueno, CRS; Butler, EL; Buxó, M; Cao, Y; Carias, AM; Carson, TL; Casabona, J; Caterino-de-Araujo, A; Chang, HW; Chaudhary, E; Chauhan, K; Chen, C; Chen, F; Chen, J; Chen, K; Chen, LN; Chen, Q; Chen, Y; Chin, C; Cho, H; Christidis, P; Cleveland, LM; Colombo, D; Comolatti, R; Conti, F; Cook, AC; Coward, K; Crawford, AD; Cui, H; Cuyàs, E; da Fonseca, SG; Dadashi, M; Danish, S; Deng, C; Deorari, AK; Desai, R; Detregiachi, CRP; Devlin, AM; Dhanoya, T; Di Carlo, M; Díaz, Y; Ding, ZJ; Dong, S; Doyle, M; Doyle-Meyers, LA; Du, X; Duarte, MAH; El-Sharawy, KA; Engelward, BP; Espinoza, I; Fabre, A; Faggioli, P; Faisaluddin, M; Fan, CL; Ferreira, RS; Fiaccadori, FS; Fiocchi, M; Fong, HK; Foti, R; Franco, FC; Frassi, M; Fujimori, A; Fukasawa, LO; Fusaro, E; Ganesh, D; Gao, F; Gaur, A; Geetha, J; Geng, D; Geng, S; Gonçalves, MG; Gouilleux, B; Green, AR; Greiver, M; Grembiale, RD; Guggino, G; Guilarde, AO; Gupta, YK; Hafner, SM; He, H; He, YX; Henderson, AM; Herath, ID; Hirakawa, H; Hirota, S; Holzman, C; Hope, TJ; Hu, K; Huang, B; Huang, F; Huang, L; Huang, PY; Hultquist, JF; Iannone, F; Immel, S; Ioannidis, O; Jakiemiec, BE; Jia, X; Jiang, D; Jin, H; Jindal, S; Jones, C; Juel, BE; Kashir, J; Kawazu, R; Khodulev, VI; Kleer, CG; Kotidis, E; Kumar, G; Kumar, S; Kuninobu, Y; Kurapaty, C; Lee, MJ; Lei, ZY; Lemos, APS; Lesot, P; Li, M; Li, S; Li, W; Li, X; Li, Y; Liang, Y; Liao, YC; Limonta, M; Liu, C; Liu, JS; Liu, Q; Liu, X; Lomater, C; Lorenzo-Redondo, R; Loutzidou, L; Luo, L; Luo, X; Lupu, R; Ma, G; Ma, Q; Madden, PJ; Maleckis, A; Mancini, J; Mansoori, K; Mantzoros, I; Marchesoni, A; Margerison, CE; Mariano, GP; Mariorakis, C; Martinelli, E; Martinou, EG; Masuzawa, T; McGlothen-Bell, K; McGrath, JM; McRaven, MD; Medico, PD; Menendez, JA; Midkiff, CC; Miro, JM; Mirza, S; Moller-Levet, CS; Mondelli, B; Morgan, KM; Morhason-Bello, IO; Morse, AL; Morton, K; Moslemkhani, C; Mukherjee, M; Namvar, MA; Nelson, RK; Nenoi, M; Ngai, YF; Nickoloff, JA; Nishida, T; Noll, M; Nomah, DK; Orsenigo, R; Otting, G; Ouzounidis, N; Pan, L; Panagiotopoulos, C; Park, CH; Patel, S; Patel, U; Perricone, R; Pomini, KT; Ponomarev, VV; Pramateftakis, MG; Prasad, P; Puttini, PCS; Quan, JY; Rademaker, A; Raffeiner, B; Rakha, EA; Recto, P; Reggelin, M; Reis, CHB; Ren, B; Reyes-Urueña, J; Reynolds, C; Ribeiro, BM; Rizzoli, S; Roberts, A; Roncari, B; Sacchi, CT; Sachdeva, R; Sai, S; Saikia, D; Sakthivadivel, V; Saltarelli, WA; Samer, S; Sangam, S; Scott, L; Servian, CDP; Shang, X; Shi, LZ; Shih, IA; Simons, LM; Singh, RP; Singh, S; Souza, M; Stepanova, JI; Sterner, NJ; Storm, JF; Su, X; Suzuki, M; Takahashi, T; Talge, NM; Tang, X; Teixeira, DB; Thomas, Y; Thon, S; Tian, CY; Tipre, M; Tirri, E; Torigoe, T; Toss, MS; Tripathi, A; Tsalis, K; Tworek, C; Vander Steen, T; Veazey, RS; Velpandian, T; Venugopal, PD; Verdura, S; Viapiana, O; Villinger, FJ; Vita, S; Vivanco-Hidalgo, RM; Walker, WJ; Wang, B; Wang, C; Wang, H; Wang, J; Wang, L; Wang, S; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wei, L; Wen, Y; Wiedeman, AM; Wiley, E; Wintemute, K; Wu, C; Wu, J; Wu, S; Wu, W; Xiang, W; Xiao, S; Xiong, W; Xiong, Z; Xu, J; Xu, NS; Yang, J; Yang, Z; Ye, L; Ye, WC; You, HL; Yu, LZ; Zagni, E; Zamani-Hank, Y; Zhan, S; Zhang, J; Zhang, L; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z; Zhao, K; Zhao, L; Zhao, Z; Zheng, J; Zheng, X; Zheng, YR; Zhou, J; Zhu, M; Zhu, Q; Zou, C; Zou, S | 1 |
| Olberg, A; Sioud, M; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Anjum Zia, M; Jahan, N; Kiran, S; Mujtaba, N; Naqvi, SAR; Sultana, B | 1 |
| Cheng, P; Jia, P; Liao, S; Meng, K; Xiao, C; Xu, R; Zhao, X; Zheng, X | 1 |
| Chen, X; Ge, T; He, Z; Wang, J; Yuan, H; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, A; Chauhan, P; Dwivedi, A; Mishra, A; Pandey, S | 1 |
| Cheng, Y; Guo, Y; Jiang, W; Liu, C; Qian, H; Yang, F; Yao, W; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Bao, L; Liu, Y; Wen, F; Yang, H; Zhong, Z | 1 |
| Bao, X; Chen, X; Cui, J; Liu, L; Meng, Z; Wang, J; Yang, C | 1 |
| Burrin, DG; Chacko, SK; Davis, TA; Fiorotto, ML; Nguyen, HV; Rudar, M; Stoll, B; Suryawan, A; Vonderohe, C | 1 |
| Huang, C; Lin, D; Lu, R; Zhang, Y; Zhou, L; Zou, H | 1 |
| Bhat, IA; Bhat, RAH; Dash, P; Ganie, PA; Gargotra, P; Nazir, MI; Siva, C; Tandel, RS; Yousuf, DJ | 1 |
| Ding, T; Gao, L; Ge, J; Gu, Q; Ma, X; Shen, W; Wang, H; Xue, F; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Burt, BD; Butler, MO; Hirano, N; Ihara, F; Ly, D; Matsunaga, Y; Murata, K; Ohashi, Y; Oryoji, D; Saijo, H; Saso, K; Sugata, K; Wang, CH; Zheng, EYF | 1 |
| Bakunova, AK; Bezsudnova, EY; Kostyukov, AA; Kuzmin, VA; Popov, VO | 1 |
| Arora, P; Bhamra, S; Brown, C; Clarke, AR; Collinge, J; Jat, PS; Klöhn, PC; Manka, SW; Rayner, MLD; Schmidt, C | 1 |
| He, X; Huang, X; Ji, N; Liu, M; Sun, T; Wang, J | 1 |
| Bennett, S; Brocherie, F; Guibert, E; Lalire, P; Louis, JB; Morales-Artacho, AJ; Morton, JP; Owens, DJ; Phelan, MM; Tiollier, E | 1 |
| Bi, Y; Chen, Y; Kong, L; Li, M; Lu, J; Ning, G; Wang, T; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Xu, M; Xu, Y; Ye, C; Zhao, Z; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Bolshakov, VN; Chernaya, LV; Kovalchuk, LA; Mishchenko, VA; Snit'ko, VP | 1 |
| Ban, Q; Hou, YY; Huang, T; Ma, B; Shi, L; Zhang, ML; Zhang, Q; Zhou, YF | 1 |
| Fulem, M; Havlín, J; Lieberzeitová, E; Pokorný, V; Růžička, K; Štejfa, V | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, XF; Lu, JJ; Qiang, JW; Yang, XY | 1 |
| Duan, Y; Lai, J; Li, L; Shao, L; Wang, J; Wang, Y; Xing, X; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Luo, Z; Ma, Y; Shan, J; Song, X; Xu, W; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Khalid, A; O'Brien-Simpson, NM; Pyreddy, S; Qazi, F; Redmond, CE; Shukla, R; Tomljenovic-Hanic, S; Verma, R | 1 |
| Akamatsu, M; Asao, M; Fujita, T; Iwamura, H | 1 |
| Dean, KE; Klein, G; Renaudet, O; Reymond, JL | 1 |
24 review(s) available for alanine and leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Determination of urinary enzyme activities in kidney diseases].
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Acute Disease; Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Chronic Disease; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glucosidases; Glucuronidase; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Muramidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Postoperative Care; Transplantation, Homologous | 1976 |
Regulation and significance of amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Muscles; Rats; Valine | 1978 |
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in altered nutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Biological Transport; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Starvation; Transaminases; Valine | 1976 |
Muscle amino acid metabolism and gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoacylation; Animals; Fasting; Forearm; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Nitrogen; Pericardium; Rats; Starvation | 1975 |
Protein and amino acid metabolism after injury.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Infections; Blood Proteins; Burns; Catecholamines; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Muscles; Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Wounds and Injuries | 1989 |
Alanine and inter-organ relationships in branched-chain amino and 2-oxo acid metabolism. Review.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats | 1985 |
Control by insulin of protein synthesis in muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glycine; Insulin; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Ouabain; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
A review of biochemical studies on the genetically distinct collagens of the skeletal system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bone and Bones; Cartilage, Articular; Collagen; Glutamates; Homoserine; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Utilization of D- and DL- amino acids and analogs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Cystine; Histidine; Isomerism; Keto Acids; Leucine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Aminoacyl-tRNA transferases.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Arginine; Arthrobacter; Carbohydrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucosamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Micrococcus; Peptidoglycan; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Proteins; RNA, Transfer; Staphylococcus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
Biochemistry of hypogylcin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Crystallization; Cyclopropanes; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Jamaica; Leucine; Liver; Organ Specificity; Plants; Pregnancy; Rats; Species Specificity; Toxins, Biological; Vomiting | 1974 |
Genetics of amino acid transport in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cystine; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
[Multiplicity and specificity in code recognition of tRNA against specific amino acid].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Cystine; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Yeasts | 1969 |
Sodium-amino acid interaction in transport in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Dogs; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Male; Sodium | 1970 |
Amino acid intoxication.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Caseins; Chickens; Cytoplasm; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Glutathione; Growth; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Microsomes; Mitochondrial Swelling; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Transport of amino acids and peptides in the gut and the kidney.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Digestive System; Glycine; Hartnup Disease; Histidine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
[The diagnosis of hypoglycemia in childhood (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Alanine; Child; Child, Preschool; Deoxyglucose; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hepatomegaly; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Time Factors; Tolbutamide | 1980 |
Energy metabolism in Leishmania.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glyoxylates; Leishmania; Leucine; Mannans; Oxidation-Reduction | 1994 |
Dietary treatment in late-onset acid maltase deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Alanine; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen Storage Disease Type II; Humans; Leucine; Middle Aged | 1997 |
ELAC2/HPC2 polymorphisms, prostate-specific antigen levels, and prostate cancer.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Case-Control Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Leucine; Linear Models; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Proteins; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prostate-Specific Antigen; Prostatic Neoplasms; Research Design; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Serine; Threonine | 2003 |
Involvement of proteases in glycosyltransferase secretion: Alzheimer's beta-secretase-dependent cleavage and a following processing by an aminopeptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminopeptidases; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; beta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferase; Cell Membrane; COS Cells; Detergents; Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Golgi Apparatus; Humans; Leucine; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Hydrolases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sialyltransferases; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2004 |
Organocatalysts Derived from Unnatural α-Amino Acids: Scope and Applications.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Phosphines | 2019 |
Topics: Alanine; Alkaloids; Amides; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiviral Agents; Cyclization; Dammaranes; Deuterium; Electric Power Supplies; Electrolytes; Fluorine; Graphite; Humans; Ions; Isoindoles; Isotopes; Leucine; Light; Liquid Crystals; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Nanocomposites; Panax; Panax notoginseng; Plant Roots; Plasma Gases; Polymers; Porphyrins; Proteins; Quantum Dots; Reproducibility of Results; Saponins; Triterpenes; Valine; Water; Zebrafish; Zinc | 2023 |
Causal effect of lower birthweight on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and mediating roles of insulin resistance and metabolites.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Birth Weight; Child; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Leucine; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Pediatric Obesity; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Valine | 2023 |
12 trial(s) available for alanine and leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Absorption and metabolic effects of enterally administered glutamine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Perfusion | 1991 |
The effect of a high protein diet on leucine and alanine turnover in acid maltase deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; alpha-Glucosidases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dietary Proteins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycogen Storage Disease Type II; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Random Allocation | 1989 |
Metabolic effects of very low calorie weight reduction diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Diet, Reducing; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Leucine; Nitrogen; Obesity | 1984 |
Physiologic hyperinsulinemia stimulates protein synthesis and enhances transport of selected amino acids in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Femoral Vein; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Reference Values | 1995 |
Effect of total parenteral nutrition on amino acid and glucose transport by the human small intestine.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Permeability; Sodium; Vacuoles | 1993 |
The effects of corn peptide ingestion on facilitating alcohol metabolism in healthy men.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ethanol; Humans; Leucine; Male; Oligopeptides; Pisum sativum; Plant Proteins, Dietary; Triticum; Zea mays | 1997 |
Effect of enteral glutamine on leucine, phenylalanine and glutamine metabolism in hypercortisolemic subjects.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Food; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine | 2000 |
Proton MR spectroscopy with metabolite-nulling reveals elevated macromolecules in acute multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Corpus Callosum; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipoma; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Proteins; Threonine; Valine | 2001 |
Effect of protein restriction on (15)N transfer from dietary [(15)N]alanine and [(15)N]Spirulina platensis into urea.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Postprandial Period; Spirulina; Urea | 2001 |
Prospective phase II study of gefitinib for chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Disease-Free Survival; ErbB Receptors; Feasibility Studies; Female; Gefitinib; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Neoplasm Staging; Positron-Emission Tomography; Prospective Studies; Quinazolines; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
PPARγ2 gene Pro12Ala and PPARα gene Leu162Val single nucleotide polymorphisms interact with dietary intake of fat in determination of plasma lipid concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Dietary Fats; Eating; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Association Studies; Humans; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Osmolar Concentration; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; PPAR alpha; PPAR gamma; Proline; Valine | 2011 |
An updated practical guideline on use of molnupiravir and comparison with agents having emergency use authorization for treatment of COVID-19.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Aged; Alanine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Vaccines; Cytidine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Approval; Drug Combinations; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydroxylamines; Lactams; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nitriles; Proline; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
1405 other study(ies) available for alanine and leucine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship analyses of substrates of the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1).
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Caco-2 Cells; Endocytosis; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Symporters | 2011 |
Characterization of antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and antiendotoxin properties of short peptides with different hydrophobic amino acids at "a" and "d" positions of a heptad repeat sequence.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Anti-Infective Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Endotoxins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid | 2013 |
Factors regulating amino acid release from extrasplanchnic tissues in the rat. Interactions of alanine and glutamine.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cycloserine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nephrectomy; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation; Valine | 1975 |
Effects of Na+ depletion, theophylline and 2,4-dinitrophenol on neutral amino acid influx and cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate levels in chicken small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chickens; Cyclic AMP; Dinitrophenols; Glycine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Proline; Sodium; Theophylline | 1976 |
Distinctive perturbations of amino acid and sugar influx by sulfhydryl reagents in the avian small intestine.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Alanine; Animals; Buffers; Chickens; Chlormerodrin; Diamide; Dithiothreitol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylmaleimide; Glutathione; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Male; Methylglucosides; Sodium; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1977 |
Substrate-specificity of "high-affinity", Na+ -independent binding of beta-alanine to cerebral synaptosomal-mitochondrial fractions.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serine; Strychnine; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Valine | 1978 |
The fluorescence of fluorescamine-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Fluorescamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Proline; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spiro Compounds; Tryptophan | 1978 |
[Action of levorin on amino acid transport in Candida albicans].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antifungal Agents; Biological Transport; Calcium; Candicidin; Candida albicans; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Potassium; Protons | 1979 |
A kinetic study of hydrophobic interactions at the S1 and S2 sites of papain.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Papain; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity | 1979 |
Metabolic changes in Crithidia fasciculata accompanying physiological adaptation to growth in the presence of carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Crithidia; Energy Metabolism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Nitriles; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Tyrosine | 1979 |
Reconstitution of neutral amino acid transport system from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carrier Proteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Leucine; Liposomes; Mice | 1978 |
Sequential amino acid measurements during experimental diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Erythrocytes; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Plasma; Rats; Streptozocin; Time Factors; Valine | 1975 |
Regulation of cellular growth by sodium pump activity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Cell Division; Cell Line; Kinetics; Leucine; Ouabain; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Sodium; Thymidine | 1976 |
Development of the synaptic glycine receptor in chick embryo spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Glycine; Leucine; Nerve Endings; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tritium | 1975 |
Neurochemical aspects of post-tetanic potentiation of monosynaptic reflexes in the cat spinal cord. I. Analysis of amino acids at maximum of potentiation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Basal and dibutyryl cyclic AMP-stimulated release of newly synthesized and stored growth hormone from perifused rat pituitaries.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bucladesine; Growth Hormone; Leucine; Male; Perfusion; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1976 |
Structure of the Mengo virion. IV. Amino- and carboxyl-terminal analyses of the major capsid polypeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Capsid; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Mengovirus; Models, Biological; Peptides; Serine; Viral Proteins | 1976 |
Coupled optical rate determinations of amino acid oxidase activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Manometry; Methods; NAD; NADP; Spectrophotometry; Swine | 1975 |
The relationship between length of incubation, bacterial growth and tuberculin yield of a strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriological Techniques; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Time Factors; Tuberculin; Valine | 1975 |
Adaptation of the tRNA population of maize endosperm for zein synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Glutamine; Leucine; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Seeds; Zea mays; Zein | 1978 |
Resistance to enzymic degradation of LH-RH analogues possessing increased biological activity.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Leucine; Methionine; Peptide Hydrolases; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 1977 |
An apparent inhibition of insulin biosynthesis resulting from inhibition of transport of neutral amino acids by arginine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Rats | 1977 |
Alteration of free serum amino acids in voles infected with Trypanosoma brucei gambiense.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arvicolinae; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Trypanosomiasis, African; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
Escherichia coli K-12 mutant with alternate requirements for vitamin B6 or branched-chain amino acids and lacking transaminase C activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Pyridoxine; Transaminases | 1977 |
Use of 3H and 14C double-labeled glucose to assess in vivo pathways of amino acid biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Glycolysis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Radioactive Tracers; Serine; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
Uptake of iodinated luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogs in the pituitary.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Castration; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Organ Specificity; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rats | 1977 |
Amino acid metabolism in dogs with E. coli bacteremic shock.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dogs; Escherichia coli Infections; Glucagon; Glycine; Hypoglycemia; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Muscles; Shock, Septic; Valine | 1979 |
Effects of ascorbate and ATP upon amino acid transport in the toad's cornea.
Topics: 4-Hydroxyaminoquinoline-1-oxide; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Monoxide; Cornea; Electron Transport; Endothelium; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine | 1978 |
Transfer of glutamic acid across the human placenta perfused in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1979 |
Changes in the concentrations of branched chain amino acids in the blood in response to alterations in the composition of a hypocaloric diet.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diet; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Valine | 1979 |
Arterial plasma amino acids during the first week following femoral shaft fracture.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Femoral Fractures; Glucagon; Glycine; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Time Factors; Valine | 1979 |
Normal alanine-glucose relationships and their changes in diabetic patients before and after insulin treatment.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Ketones; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Valine | 1979 |
Intestinal handling of two tetrapeptides by rodent small intestine in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cricetinae; Glycine; Jejunum; Leucine; Methionine; Oligopeptides | 1979 |
The digestion of the oxidized B chain of insulin by human neutrophile proteases: elastase and chymotrypsin-like protease.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chymotrypsin; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Neutrophils; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Valine | 1979 |
Transfer of amino acids across the in vitro perfused human placenta.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1979 |
Substrate specificity of a high-affinity, monovalent cation-dependent amino acid carrier.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Leucine; Leukemia L1210; Lithium; Mice; Potassium; Serine; Sodium; Substrate Specificity | 1979 |
[Free amino acids in calf embryos].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Embryo, Mammalian; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Cytotoxic, cell agglutinating, and syncytium forming effect of purified lectins from Ricinus communis on cultured cells.
Topics: Agglutination; Alanine; Animals; Cell Fusion; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cytotoxins; Humans; Lectins; Leucine; Leukemia L5178; Leukemia, Experimental; Moloney murine leukemia virus; Peptides; Plant Lectins; Plants, Toxic; Ricinus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Virus Diseases | 1979 |
Reconstitution of neutral amino acid transport from partially purified membrane components from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Extracts; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liposomes; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membranes; Methods; Subcellular Fractions | 1977 |
Diurnal variations in plasma concentrations of tryptophan, tryosine, and other neutral amino acids: effect of dietary protein intake.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Neutral amino acid transport in erythrocytes from different mammalian species [proceedings].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Sheep | 1977 |
Thin layer chromatographic analyses of amino acids in Echinostoma revolutum (Trematoda) adults.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Echinostoma; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
Trans-tegumental absorption of L-alanine and L-leucine by a monogenean, Diclidophora merlangi.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Fishes; Gills; Leucine; Methods; Seawater; Skin Absorption; Stereoisomerism; Trematoda | 1978 |
Adaptive regulation of amino acid transport in cultured avian fibroblasts. Influence of the amino acid composition of the culture media.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cycloheximide; Leucine; Lysine; Proline | 1978 |
Neutral amino acid transport by rabbit ileum [proceedings].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Glycine; Ileum; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits | 1978 |
Electrogenic sodium-dependent glycine transport in sheep reticulocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Reticulocytes; Sheep; Sodium; Valinomycin | 1978 |
Development of rat brain uptake and calcium-dependent release of GABA.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Cell Fractionation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Leucine; Microsomes; Rats; Secretory Rate; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
Studies on soybean trypsin inhibitors. IV. Change of the inhibitory activity of Bowman-Birk inhibitor upon replacements of the alpha-chymotrypsin reactive site serine residue by other amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Chymotrypsin; Glycine; Leucine; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean; Trypsin Inhibitors; Valine | 1978 |
Specific glycine uptake by identified neurons of Aplysia californica. II. Biochemistry.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aplysia; Biological Transport, Active; Culture Techniques; Ganglia; Glycine; Leucine; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Serine; Sodium; Temperature | 1978 |
Preferential incorporation of some 14C-labeled D-amino acids into tumor-bearing animals.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Leucine; Leukemia L1210; Male; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pancreas; Sarcoma 180; Sarcoma, Yoshida | 1978 |
Hymenolepis diminuta: amino acid transport and osmoregulation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Glycine; Hymenolepis; Iodoacetates; Leucine; Methionine; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration | 1978 |
Amphipathicity and aggregation in polypeptide and protein systems.
Topics: Alanine; Glutamine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Thermodynamics | 1978 |
Sources of ammonia for mammalian urea synthesis.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1978 |
Reconstitution of neutral amino acid transport systems from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Kinetics; Leucine; Liposomes; Membrane Proteins; Mice | 1978 |
Comparative studies of alanine and alpha-aminoisobutyric acid uptake by freshly isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Rats; Serine; Sodium | 1979 |
Effects of synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone on incorporation of radioactive glucosamine and amino acids into luteinizing hormone and total protein by rat pituitaries in vitro.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Castration; Cold Temperature; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Glucosamine; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Immune Sera; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Pituitary Gland; Proteins; Radioisotopes; Rats; Shock; Stimulation, Chemical | 1976 |
An in vivo effect of the metabolites L-alanine and glycyl-L-leucine on the properties of lysyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli K-12. I. Influence on subunit composition and molecular weight distribution.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine-tRNA Ligase; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Species Specificity; Trypsin | 1976 |
An in vivo effect of the metabolites L-alanine and glycyl-L-leucine on the properties of the lysyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli K-12. II. Kinetic evidence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Binding Sites; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine-tRNA Ligase; Mutation; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Denaturation; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Urea | 1976 |
Comparison of the anti-LH/FSH-RH and anti-ovulatory activities of (D-Phe2, D-Leu6)-LH-RH and (D-Phe2, D-Ala6)-LH-RH.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Estrus; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Ovulation; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Hormone Release Inhibiting Hormones; Pregnancy; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
Regulation in healthy subjects of the secretion of human pancreatic polypeptide, a newly recognized pancreatic islet polypeptide.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Dietary Proteins; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Pancreatic Hormones; Peptides; Radioimmunoassay | 1976 |
Metabolites influence control of lysine transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase formation in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Escherichia coli; Immunodiffusion; Leucine; Lysine-tRNA Ligase; Mutation; Rabbits; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation | 1975 |
Studies on a wide-spectrum intestinal dipeptide uptake system in the monkey and in the human.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Lysine; Macaca radiata; Male; Temperature | 1975 |
The effects L-leucine on the synthesis of urea, glutamate and glutamine by isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cell Separation; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria; Urea | 1975 |
Studies on human dental plaque. 1. Physical and chemical characteristics and enzyme activities of pooled plaque extracts.
Topics: Alanine; Amylases; Betaine; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Muramidase; Periodontal Diseases; Saliva; Serine; Valine | 1975 |
[Amino acid pattern in endemic (Balkan-)nephropathy (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bulgaria; Child; Citrulline; Cystine; Disease Reservoirs; Female; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nephritis, Interstitial; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Romania; Serine; Yugoslavia | 1976 |
The variability of human lambda-chain constant regions and some relationships to V-regions sequences.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains; Immunoglobulin Light Chains; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Proline; Serine; Thiazoles; Threonine; Valine | 1976 |
The effects of hypothyroidism and fasting on electrogenic amino acid transfer: possible evidence for multiple neutral amino acid carrier systems in rat jejunum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Fasting; Hypothyroidism; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Sarcosine; Valine | 1977 |
Liquid-phase method for peptide synthesis utilizing photolytic cleavage from a new o-nitrobenzoyl polyethylene glycol support.
Topics: Alanine; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Leucine; Methods; Nitrobenzoates; Peptides; Polyethylene Glycols; Valine | 1977 |
Sources of ammonia for urea synthesis in isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1977 |
Relationship between amino acid production and phosphate-dissolving capacity of bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Glutamates; Leucine; Phosphates; Soil Microbiology; Species Specificity | 1977 |
Polymerization of N-carboxyanhydrides of various alpha-amino acids using secondary amines as initiator.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Anhydrides; Glutamates; Leucine; Methods; Peptides | 1977 |
The release of alanine by rat diaphragm muscle in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diaphragm; Glucose; Glutamates; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Valine | 1977 |
On the derivatives for the ultramicrodetermination of amino acids by mass fragmentography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamates; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Microchemistry; Proline; Valine | 1977 |
Neutral amino acid transport systems of tissue culture cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Sodium | 1977 |
Regulation of amino acid transport activity and growth rate of animal cells in culture.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cycloheximide; Kinetics; Leucine | 1977 |
Effect of uremia on nutritionally-induced variations in protein metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Proteins; Eating; Extracellular Space; Fasting; Insulin; Intracellular Fluid; Leucine; Muscles; Nitrogen; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Urea; Uremia | 1977 |
Early postnatal metabolism of amino acids in rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Glucose; Glutamates; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1977 |
The effects of hyperphenylalaninaemia on the concentrations of aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid in vivo. A mechanism for the inhibition of neural protein synthesis by phenylalanine.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Formyltetrahydrofolates; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan | 1977 |
Effects of branched-chain amino acid antagonism in the rat on tissue amino acid and keto acid concentrations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1977 |
Comparison of transport at the anterior and posterior surfaces of the calf lens.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Cattle; Cysteine; Epithelium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Serine | 1977 |
Studies on bacterial cell wall inhibitors. III. 3-amino-3-deoxy-D-glucose, an inhibitor of bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; DNA, Bacterial; Glucosamine; Kanamycin; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Bacterial; Species Specificity; Staphylococcus aureus; Thymidine; Uridine | 1977 |
Alanine release by rat adipose tissue in vitro.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glutamates; Lactates; Leucine; Male; Rats; Starvation; Valine | 1977 |
Block copolymers of amino acids. II. Physicochemical data on copolymers containing L-alanine or L-phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Valine | 1977 |
Muscle amino acid arylpeptidases and their serum changes with exercise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Physical Exertion; Proline; Running; Skiing; Tyrosine | 1977 |
Neutral amino acid transport in an established mouse lymphocytic cell line.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Kinetics; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Serine; Sodium; Temperature | 1977 |
Rate of protein synthesis in oocytes of Paracentrotus lividus.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Egg Proteins; Female; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Oocytes; Ovum; Sea Urchins; Serine; Zygote | 1976 |
Regulation of malic enzyme synthesis by insulin triiodothyronine, and glucagon in liver cells in culture.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucagon; Insulin; Leucine; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Protein Biosynthesis; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine | 1976 |
Comparative study of extracellular amino acids in culture of human liver and fibroblastic cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Serine | 1976 |
Sources of carbon skeleton of alanine released from skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; Fumarates; Glutamates; Hindlimb; Leucine; Muscles; Palmitic Acids; Perfusion; Propionates; Pyruvates; Rats; Valine | 1976 |
The X-Pro peptide bond as an nmr probe for conformational studies of flexible linear peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Glycine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Stereoisomerism | 1976 |
Synthesis of sequential oligopeptides and polypeptides having the sequence of L-alanyl-L-leucylglycine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Glycine; Leucine; Methods; Oligopeptides; Peptides | 1976 |
Canine gut receptors mediating pancreatic responses to luminal L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Intestines; Leucine; Methionine; Pancreas; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Receptors, Drug; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical; Tryptophan; Valine | 1976 |
Effect of 24 hour fast in obese children.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Child; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Ketone Bodies; Leucine; Male; Obesity; Valine | 1976 |
Alanine release by rat hemidiaphragm muscle in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Cycloserine; Diaphragm; Glucose; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Muscles; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation; Valine | 1976 |
15-Azasteroid blockage of cell permeability and mitochondrial respiration.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Azasteroids; Azides; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Imines; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Steroids, Heterocyclic | 1976 |
[Aminoacid composition of the blood serum in patients with toxic goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1976 |
Regulation of transport in mammalian cell culture.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cycloheximide; Feedback; Leucine; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Biosynthesis; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
The metabolic effects of glucagon infusion in normoglycaemic and hypoglycaemic small-for-gestational-age infants. II. Changes in plasma amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Citrulline; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Proline; Valine | 1976 |
Amino acid composition, distribution and origin of "tuft" protein in human and bovine dental enamel.
Topics: Alanine; Amelogenesis; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Studies on convulsants in the isolated frog spinal cord. I. Antagonism of amino acid responses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Cystathionine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Rana pipiens; Serine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Letter: The sensitivity of E. coli phage T6 to inactivation by selective inorganic radicals.
Topics: Alanine; Bromine; Buffers; Butanols; Coliphages; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electrons; Free Radicals; Leucine; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Thiocyanates; Tryptophan | 1975 |
Variation of ribosomal proteins with bacterial growth rate.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glycerol; Histidine; Leucine; Ribosomes; Succinates; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation | 1975 |
Transport properties of merodiploids covering the dagA locus in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Diploidy; Escherichia coli; Genes; Glycerol; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Proline; Serine; Stereoisomerism | 1975 |
Copies of proteins L7 and L12 and heterogeneity of the large subunit of Escherichia coli ribosome.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Protein Binding; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes | 1975 |
The stimulatory and inhibitory function of theophylline on amino acid-induced insulin release: studies with the perfused rat pancreas.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline | 1975 |
Functional adaptation of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases to fibroin biosynthesis in the silkgland of Bombyx mori L.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Bombyx; Fibroins; Glycine; Larva; Leucine; Metamorphosis, Biological; Protein Biosynthesis; Serine; Time Factors | 1975 |
[HL-A, W 27 and serum amino-acids in ankylosing spondylitis (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arthritis, Reactive; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Glycine; Histocompatibility Antigens; HLA Antigens; Humans; Leucine; Male; Phenotype; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Valine | 1975 |
DNA-binding proteins in young and senescent normal human fibroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Cell Division; Cell Line; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fibroblasts; Humans; Leucine; Lung; Protein Binding; Proteins; Receptors, Drug; Time Factors | 1975 |
Isolation of a new peptide antibiotic TL-119. Studies on antibiotics from the genus Bacillus. IV.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus; Leucine; Mice; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Isolation of a new peptide antibiotic complex 61-26. Studies on antibiotics from the geneus Bacillus. V.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Bacteria; Leucine; Mice; Peptides; Serine; Valine | 1975 |
Dipeptidase activity in the small intestinal mucosa during pregnancy and lactation in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dipeptidases; Feeding Behavior; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lactation; Leucine; Nitrogen; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Rats | 1975 |
Aminopeptidases and arylamidases in normal and cancer tissues in humans.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Aminopeptidases; Colon; Digestive System; Humans; Ileum; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Methionine; Naphthalenes; Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Rectum; Stomach; Stomach Neoplasms | 1975 |
[The effect of fumaric acid monoethylester on the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins of PHA-stimulated human lymphocytes (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esters; Fumarates; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lectins; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Maleates; Nucleic Acids; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Thymidine; Uridine | 1975 |
The role of the alanine cycle in neonatal rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Kinetics; Leucine; Muscles; Rats; Time Factors; Transaminases | 1975 |
Neutral amino acid transport in cultivated human skin fibrovlasts (38521).
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Copper; Dactinomycin; Fibroblasts; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Ouabain; Parabens; Skin; Sodium | 1975 |
Studies on the lack of glucagon response to clycogenolysis and gluconeogensis and decrease in protein synthesis in isolated hepatocytes from hypophysectomized animals.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Hypophysectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Pituitary Gland; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Valine | 1975 |
Hemoglobin Atlanta or alpha 2 beta 2 75 Leu-Pro (E19): an unstable variant found in several members of a Caucasian family.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Georgia; Heinz Bodies; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Leucine; Peptide Fragments; Proline; Protein Conformation; White People | 1975 |
Biphasic kinetic plots and specific analogs distinguishing and describing amino acid transport sites in S37 ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Histidine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Receptors, Drug | 1975 |
Synthesis by conventional methods of human growth hormone peptide fragments. I.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Optical Rotation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Oxytocin analogs with substitutions in postions 3 and 4.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chickens; Leucine; Oxytocin; Proline; Rats | 1975 |
Design of a metabolic cage for infant rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Housing, Animal; Leucine; Rats | 1975 |
Mass spectrometry of fluorescamine derivatives of amino acids and peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Dipeptides; Fluorescamine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine | 1975 |
Human liver alanine aminopeptidase. Inhibition by amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Studies on gluconeogenesis and protein synthesis in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fasting; Fructose; Galactose; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates | 1975 |
[Isolation and amino acid composition of two pathologically augmented proteins from psoriatic scales (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Electrophoresis, Disc; Galactosamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Proteins; Psoriasis; Serine; Skin; Threonine | 1975 |
Amino acid reabsorption in the rat nephron. Free flow micropuncture study.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nephrons; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Letter: Circular dichroism in the 220-250-nm region of homopolypeptides of aliphatic amino acids in the random-coil conformation in trifluoroacetic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Spectrum Analysis; Trifluoroacetic Acid; Valine | 1975 |
Raman spectra of D and L amino acid copolymers. Poly-DL-alanine, poly-DL-leucine, and poly-DL-lysine.
Topics: Alanine; Leucine; Peptides; Polylysine; Protein Conformation; Spectrum Analysis | 1975 |
Characterization of transport systems for the transfer of 3,4-L-dihydroxyphenylalanine into slices of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Histidine; Kinetics; Leucine; Levodopa; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1975 |
[Some indices of nitrogen metabolism in patients with viral hepatitis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Asparagine; Chronic Disease; Cysteine; Cystinuria; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatitis A; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1975 |
[Dipeptidase activity in the small intestine of patients with chronic nonspecific enteritis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Chronic Disease; Dipeptidases; Dipeptides; Enteritis; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Valine | 1975 |
Further in vitro studies on the biochemistry of the inhibition of nucleic acid and protein synthesis induced by arsenic.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Arsenates; Arsenic; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Nucleic Acids; Polynucleotide Ligases; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Thymidine; Thymine Nucleotides; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1975 |
Characterization of neutral amino acid transport in a marine pseudomonad.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutation; Pseudomonas; Seawater; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Valine; Water Microbiology | 1975 |
Present status of enantiomeric analysis by gas chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Gas; Esters; Leucine; Peptides; Solvents; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1975 |
Compartmentalization of amino acids in surfactant aggregates. Partitioning between water and aqueous micellar sodium deodecanoate and between hexane and dodecylammonium propionate trapped water in hexane.
Topics: Alanine; Alkanes; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Colloids; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Laurates; Leucine; Lysine; Micelles; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Solubility; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Immune responses of inbred guinea pigs against random terpolymers containing L glutamic acid and L alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Binding Sites, Antibody; Female; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immune Adherence Reaction; Leucine; Male; Molecular Weight; Polymers; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Amino acid biosynthesis in mixed rumen cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Fumarates; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Rumen; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
[Free amino acids in the amniotic fluid and in maternal blood in advanced pregnancy].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Cysteine; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. II. The precursor role of amino acids in alanine and glutamine synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Rats; Threonine | 1976 |
A comparison of the enzyme levels and the in vitro utilization of various substrates for lipogenesis in pair-fed lean and obese pigs.
Topics: Acetates; Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycolysis; Leucine; Lipids; Liver; Obesity; Pyruvates; Swine | 1976 |
Changes of free amino acids in plasma of healthy subjects induced by physical exercise.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Humans; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Male; Uric Acid | 1976 |
Free amino acid patterns and the distribution of 14C from [U-14C]-L-Leucine, [U-14C]-L-Lysine, and [U-14C]-L-Alanine in the tissues of young adult rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats | 1976 |
A rapid method for the determination of glycogen content and radioactivity in small quantities of tissue or isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glucosidases; Leucine; Liver Glycogen; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microchemistry | 1976 |
Thermodynamic parameters of transfer of N-acetyl ethyl esters of different amino acids from organic solvents to water.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chloroform; Energy Transfer; Esters; Ethers; Formamides; Glycine; Hexanols; Leucine; Norleucine; Octanols; Pentanols; Phenylalanine; Temperature; Urea; Valine; Water | 1976 |
Impairment of sodium-coupled uptakes by hydrogen peroxide in alveolar type II cells: protective effect of d-alpha-tocopherol.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Leucine; Phosphates; Pulmonary Alveoli; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Vitamin E | 1992 |
Control of hepatic proteolysis by leucine and isovaleryl-L-carnitine through a common locus. Evidence for a possible mechanism of recognition at the plasma membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Proteins; Rats | 1992 |
Effects of total hydrophobicity and length of the hydrophobic domain of a signal peptide on in vitro translocation efficiency.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Leucine; Lipoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Sorting Signals; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; SEC Translocation Channels; SecA Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Transcription, Genetic | 1992 |
VLDL apolipoprotein B-100, a potential indicator of the isotopic labeling of the hepatic protein synthetic precursor pool in humans: studies with multiple stable isotopically labeled amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Energy Intake; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Nutritional Status; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates | 1992 |
Effects of the flrA regulatory locus on biosynthesis and excretion of amino acids in Escherichia coli B/r.
Topics: 2-Isopropylmalate Synthase; Alanine; Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Isoleucine; Leucine; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Valine | 1992 |
An enzymatic method for the estimation of L-leucine in rat blood.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Scintillation Counting; Valine | 1992 |
Differential helix propensity of small apolar side chains studied by molecular dynamics simulations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Peptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1992 |
Change in charge of an unvaried heme contact residue does not cause a major change of conformation in cytochrome c.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Cytochrome c Group; Electrochemistry; Heme; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutagenesis; Protein Conformation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1991 |
Replacement of leucine-93 by alanine or threonine slows down the decay of the N and O intermediates in the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin: implications for proton uptake and 13-cis-retinal----all-trans-retinal reisomerization.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriorhodopsins; Cloning, Molecular; Darkness; Escherichia coli; Isomerism; Kinetics; Leucine; Light; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protons; Recombinant Proteins; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry; Threonine | 1991 |
Conformational studies of stereoisomeric 14-membered cyclic enkephalin analogues containing 1-naphthylalanine at the fourth position: chirality effect of leucine at the fifth position on biological activity and receptor selectivity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Enkephalins; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Opioid; Spectrum Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature | 1991 |
Sodium ion-dependent amino acid transport in membrane vesicles of Bacillus stearothermophilus.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Site; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionophores; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Macrolides; Monensin; Sodium | 1991 |
Volume regulation initiated by Na(+)-nutrient cotransport in isolated mammalian villus enterocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Barium; Dipyridamole; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Channels; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phlorhizin; Quinine; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1991 |
Mutations in an RNP1 consensus sequence of Rho protein reduce RNA binding affinity but facilitate helicase turnover.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Consensus Sequence; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Rho Factor; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Bacterial; Salts; Transcription, Genetic; Ultraviolet Rays | 1991 |
L-alanine transport in isolated cells of interscapular brown adipose tissue in rat.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cysteine; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scapula; Sodium | 1991 |
Two-dimensional magnetization exchange spectroscopy of Anabaena 7120 ferredoxin. Nuclear Overhauser effect and electron self-exchange cross peaks from amino acid residues surrounding the 2Fe-2S* cluster.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cyanobacteria; Cysteine; Ferredoxins; Iron; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfur | 1991 |
Analysis of neutral amino acid transport systems in the small intestine: a study of brush border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Culture Media; Cysteine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Microvilli; Proline; Serine | 1991 |
Secondary structure and side-chain 1H and 13C resonance assignments of calmodulin in solution by heteronuclear multidimensional NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Diamino; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calmodulin; Drosophila melanogaster; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Solutions; Threonine | 1991 |
Effects of embelin, a male antifertility agent, on absorptive and digestive functions of rat intestine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Benzoquinones; Body Weight; Calcium; Contraceptives, Oral; Glucose; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Microvilli; Rats | 1991 |
Molecular sizes of amino acid transporters in the luminal membrane from the kidney cortex, estimated by the radiation-inactivation method.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Free Radicals; Gamma Rays; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Leucine; Microvilli; Proline; Rats; Sodium | 1990 |
Isolation and characterization of 15K noncollagenous protein from bovine periodontal ligament.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Lysine; Periodontal Ligament; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Radioimmunoassay | 1990 |
Role of leucine as a precursor of glutamine alpha-amino nitrogen in vivo in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Reference Values | 1991 |
The in vitro effects of various lysosomotropic agents on the gut of Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula.
Topics: Acridine Orange; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chloroquine; Dipeptides; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Schistosoma mansoni; Tryptophan | 1991 |
Straight-chain non-polar amino acids are good helix-formers in water.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Valine; Water | 1991 |
[Changes in the aminopeptidase activity in the brain neurons of rats subjected long-term to alcoholic intoxication].
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholism; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Histocytochemistry; Leucine; Male; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Rats; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 1990 |
Synthesis, characterization, and DNA binding studies of some mixed-ligand platinum(II) complexes of 1,10-phenanthroline and amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cattle; Cisplatin; DNA; Ethidium; Glycine; Intercalating Agents; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenanthrolines; Phenylalanine; Platinum; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Precursors of glutamic acid nitrogen in primary neuronal cultures: studies with 15N.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Neurons; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1990 |
[Effects of amino acids on the membrane potential of toad oocytes and the underlying mechanism].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bufo bufo; Female; Leucine; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Progesterone; Tryptophan | 1990 |
Proton NMR studies of apo-neocarzinostatin from Streptomyces carzinostaticus. Sequence-specific assignment and secondary structure.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Glycine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Solutions; Streptomyces; Threonine; Valine; Zinostatin | 1990 |
Local interactions in peptides. 1H-1H, 13C-H coupling constants and calculations for the conformational analysis of N-acetyl-N'-methylamides of aliphatic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Dipeptides; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protein Conformation; Protons; Thermodynamics | 1990 |
Comparison of effects of L-tryptophan and a tryptophan analog, D,L-beta-(1-naphthyl)alanine, on processes relating to hepatic protein synthesis in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Female; Glucosamine; Leucine; Liver; Nucleoside-Triphosphatase; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tryptophan | 1990 |
Amino acid sensors sensitive to alanine and leucine exist in the hepato-portal system in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Electrophysiology; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Portal System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Effect of HEPES on the Na+,Cl-dependent uptake of taurine and beta-alanine by cultured glial cells. Modulation by composition and osmolarity of medium.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Chlorides; Culture Media; HEPES; Leucine; Neuroglia; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Sodium; Taurine | 1990 |
Manganese(II) catalyzes the bicarbonate-dependent oxidation of amino acids by hydrogen peroxide and the amino acid-facilitated dismutation of hydrogen peroxide.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Manganese; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Time Factors | 1990 |
Inhibition of sodium-dependent L-leucine uptake in rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Leucine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Relative helix-forming tendencies of nonpolar amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Circular Dichroism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1990 |
Study of a series of analogs of salmon calcitonin in which alanine replaces leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcitonin; Circular Dichroism; Leucine; Peptides; Protein Conformation | 1990 |
Theoretical study of the packing of alpha-helices into possible transmembrane bundles. Sequences including alanines, leucines and serines.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Ion Channels; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Protein Conformation; Serine; Thermodynamics | 1987 |
Some observations on the replacement of the conserved amino acid residues of immunoglobulin domains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; beta 2-Microglobulin; Computer Graphics; Cysteine; Immunoglobulin Constant Regions; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Immunoglobulins; Leucine; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1989 |
Substitution of amino acids in helix F of bacteriorhodopsin: effects on the photochemical cycle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacteriorhodopsins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Proline; Protons; Serine; Tryptophan | 1989 |
Amino acid exchange between plasma and erythrocytes in vivo in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Erythrocytes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1989 |
Hydrophobic packing in T4 lysozyme probed by cavity-filling mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Calorimetry; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; T-Phages; Valine | 1989 |
Uptake of leucine and alanine by cultured cerebral capillary endothelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Endothelium; Leucine; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
L-triiodothyronine at a slightly over physiologic dose increases leucine flux, which suggests an increase in protein degradation in normal subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Deuterium; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1989 |
Neutral amino acid transport in human synovial cells: substrate specificity of adaptative regulation and transinhibition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methionine; Synovial Membrane | 1989 |
Is increased ammonia liberation after bleeding in the digestive tract the consequence of complete absence of isoleucine in hemoglobin? A study in pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Circulation; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Valine | 1989 |
The effect of ketone bodies on leucine and alanine metabolism in dogs.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Leucine; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Protein Biosynthesis; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Starvation | 1988 |
Modulation of amino acid and 2-oxo acid pools in Trichomonas vaginalis by aspartate aminotransferase inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxamic Acids; Leucine; Proline; Trichomonas vaginalis | 1986 |
pH-dependent bilayer destabilization by an amphipathic peptide.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cations, Divalent; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Conformation | 1987 |
Assessment of effects of amino acids and branched chain keto acids on leucine oxidation in human lymphocytes.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxidation-Reduction; Valine | 1988 |
Effects of ethanol on amino acid transport in basolateral liver plasma membrane vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cysteine; Ethanol; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Membrane Fluidity; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium | 1989 |
Binding studies of dermorphin and its L-form on rat brain opioid receptors.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Assay; Brain; Captopril; Ileum; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiorphan; Tiopronin | 1987 |
Myocardial amino acid transport by canine sarcolemma vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Dogs; Kinetics; Leucine; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1987 |
Regulation of insulin release by factors that also modify glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Citric Acid Cycle; Drug Interactions; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Malates; Malonates; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates | 1988 |
Physiological hypercortisolemia increases proteolysis, glutamine, and alanine production.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Reference Values | 1988 |
opp-lac Operon fusions and transcriptional regulation of the Escherichia coli trp-linked oligopeptide permease.
Topics: Alanine; Anaerobiosis; beta-Galactosidase; DNA, Recombinant; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Linkage; Lac Operon; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Oligopeptides; Operon; Salmonella typhimurium; Transcription, Genetic; Tryptophan | 1986 |
Echinococcus granulosus: absorption of cycloleucine and alpha-aminoisobutyric acid by protoscoleces.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cycloleucine; Diffusion; Echinococcus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methionine; Proline; Serine; Valine | 1986 |
Adaptation of intestinal sugar and amino acid transport to gastric hyperalimentation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Dogs; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Microvilli; Potassium; Sodium | 1986 |
Human polymorphonuclear leukocytes aminopeptidases.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Arginine; Cytoplasmic Granules; Cytosol; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Leucine; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Neutrophils; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity | 1986 |
Neutral amino acid transport in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Kinetics; Leucine; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Serine; Tritium | 1987 |
Na+-independent transport of basic and zwitterionic amino acids in mouse blastocysts by a shared system and by processes which distinguish between these substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Cations; Choline; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Leucine; Lithium; Lysine; Mice; Sodium | 1988 |
Pseudoauxotrophy of Methanococcus voltae for acetate, leucine, and isoleucine.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Euryarchaeota; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine | 1988 |
Application of Marfey's reagent in racemization studies of amino acids and peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrobenzenes; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Nitrobenzenes; Peptides; Stereoisomerism | 1988 |
Kinetics of L-alanine and L-leucine transport at the blood-tissue interface in the perfused stomach.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Dogs; Female; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Models, Biological; Perfusion; Stomach | 1988 |
A rapid method for the functional reconstitution of amino acid transport systems from rat liver plasma membranes. Partial purification of System A.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Proteins; Mercuric Chloride; Mersalyl; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1988 |
Preservation of insulin effects on glucose production and proteolysis during fasting.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Humans; Insulin; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Proteins | 1988 |
Neutral amino acid transport systems of microvillous membrane of human placenta.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Biological Transport, Active; Cysteine; Female; Humans; Leucine; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1988 |
Alcohol intake and withdrawal: effects on branched chain amino acids and alanine.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Diet; Ethanol; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Valine | 1986 |
Evidence for a single common Na+-dependent transport system for alanine, glutamine, leucine and phenylalanine in brush-border membrane vesicles from bovine kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cattle; Glutamine; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Leucine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Sodium | 1987 |
Autoradiographic study of the distribution of [3H]gamma-aminobutyrate-accumulating neural elements in guinea-pig intestine: evidence for a transmitter function of gamma-aminobutyrate.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Autoradiography; Colon; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Leucine; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Paraffin; Proline | 1986 |
L-tyrosine and L-tryptophan transport in red blood cells in normal subjects. Effects of other amino acids, temperature and medium of incubation.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Temperature; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1986 |
Biosynthesis of valanimycin.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azo Compounds; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cysteine; Leucine; Magnesium; Streptomyces; Tritium; Valine | 1986 |
Whole body de novo amino acid synthesis in type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes studied with stable isotope-labeled leucine, alanine, and glycine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glucose; Glycine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male | 1985 |
Mechanistic implications of the inhibition of peptidases by amino aldehydes and bestatin.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Male; Peptide Hydrolases; Proline; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Testis | 1985 |
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in rats with acute hepatic failure: a tracer study using 15N-leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Galactosamine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1985 |
Insulin-mediated reduction of whole body protein breakdown. Dose-response effects on leucine metabolism in postabsorptive men.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Proteins | 1985 |
Apparent compartmentation of body nitrogen in one human subject: its consequences in measuring the rate of whole-body protein synthesis with 15N.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 1985 |
Transport of neutral and cationic amino acids across the brush-border membrane of the rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Female; Glucose; Ileum; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Models, Biological; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Response of alanine metabolism in humans to manipulation of dietary protein and energy intakes.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mathematics; Nitrogen | 1986 |
Solid-state 13C and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance studies of alanine metabolism in Aerococcus viridans (Gaffkya homari).
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Isomerism; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcaceae | 1985 |
Active transport of nonpolar amino acids in Chromatium vinosum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatium; Darkness; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Light; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Valine | 1985 |
Schistosoma mansoni: effect of maintenance in vitro on the uptake and incorporation of leucine by adult worms.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Culture Media; Cycloheximide; Female; Leucine; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; Reproduction; Schistosoma mansoni; Time Factors | 1985 |
Increased dependence of leucine in posttraumatic sepsis: leucine/tyrosine clearance ratio as an indicator of hepatic impairment in septic multiple organ failure syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Multiple Organ Failure; Muscles; Proline; Sepsis; Tyrosine; Wounds and Injuries | 1985 |
Effects of meal consumption on whole body leucine and alanine kinetics in young adult men.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Food; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Protein Biosynthesis | 1985 |
Separation by high-performance liquid chromatography of (3R)- and (3S)-beta-leucine as diastereomeric derivatives.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrobenzenes; Intramolecular Transferases; Leucine; Stereoisomerism | 1985 |
The activation of Mg++-dependent ATPase by aspartic and glutamic acids.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Magnesium; Potassium; Saponins; Serine; Sodium | 1970 |
Polypeptide synthesis directed by lymph node ribonucleoprotein in a reticulocyte cell-free system.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Dogs; gamma-Globulins; Immune Sera; Leucine; Lymph Nodes; Nucleoproteins; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1971 |
Amino acid production and translocation in incubated and superfused tissues from the brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axonal Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Colchicine; Cycloheximide; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Leucine; Osmolar Concentration; Tritium | 1971 |
Axonal transport of proteins in retinal ganglion cells. Amino acid incorporation into rapidly transported proteins and distribution of radioactivity to the lateral geniculate body and the superior colliculus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axonal Transport; Cysteine; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Optic Nerve; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rabbits; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Immunogenicity of fully defined lysine LAG dodecapeptides in guinea-pigs: with a note on an antigenic cooperation effect in the delayed immune response.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Cell Migration Inhibition; Dinitrophenols; Epitopes; Female; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immunity, Cellular; Leucine; Lysine; Macrophages; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Skin Tests | 1972 |
Peptide antigens for the study of interactions between determinants, antibodies and immunologically active cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Antibody-Producing Cells; Antigens; Cell Migration Inhibition; Epitopes; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immunity, Cellular; Leucine; Lysine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Skin Tests | 1973 |
Studies on the enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of cyclo-tris (N-2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl-L-seryl) in Escherichia coli: kinetic properties of the L-serine-activating enzyme.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Stability; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Ethylmaleimide; Glycine; Gramicidin; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phosphates; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1973 |
[Biochemical studies on experimental allergic encephalomyelitis under treatment with antilymphocyte serum].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Antilymphocyte Serum; Brain; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Freund's Adjuvant; Guinea Pigs; Immunization, Passive; Leucine; Myelin Basic Protein; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; T-Lymphocytes | 1972 |
[Properties of amino acid pools of actinomycin-producing actinomycetes].
Topics: Actinomycetales; Alanine; Amino Acids; Chloramphenicol; Culture Media; Dactinomycin; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Thyroxine; Valine | 1973 |
Dynamics of axoplasmic transport in the optic system of the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Axonal Transport; Circadian Rhythm; Estrus; Female; Leucine; Male; Neurons; Pregnancy; Proline; Rats; Retina; Sex Factors; Solubility; Time Factors; Tritium; Visual Pathways | 1974 |
Mechanism of enzyme action. VI. Kinetic isotope effect on D-amino acid oxidase reaction.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Anaerobiosis; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Deuterium; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Mathematics; Oscillometry; Oxygen Consumption; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Valine | 1973 |
Cutaneous lipogenesis. Major pathways of carbon flow and possible interrelationships between the epidermis and sebaceous glands.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Coenzyme A; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Lipids; Lysine; Methionine; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Sebaceous Glands; Skin; Succinates; Valine | 1974 |
Radiochemical determination of the optical purity of L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catalase; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Selenium; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
High-affinity uptake of (3H)gamma-aminobutyric acid into frog spinal cord slices.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids, Diamino; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Dinitrophenols; Guanidines; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Leucine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ouabain; Rana pipiens; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Sulfonic Acids; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium; Valerates | 1974 |
Release of (3H)gamma-aminobutyric acid from glial cells in rat dorsal root ganglia.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxylamines; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lanthanum; Leucine; Magnesium; Neuroglia; Osmolar Concentration; Phenytoin; Potassium; Rats; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Regional variation in alanine absorption in the gut of Echinus esculentus.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Chromatography, Paper; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Esophagus; Gastric Mucosa; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxygen Consumption; Polarography; Sea Urchins; Stereoisomerism; Stomach; Time Factors | 1974 |
Distinct components of neutral amino acid transport in chick small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Chickens; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Male; Proline; Tryptophan | 1974 |
Ferredoxin from a blue-green alga, Aphanothece sacrum (Suringar) Okada.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Cyanobacteria; Cysteine; Ferredoxins; Iron; Leucine; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Plants; Sulfur; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Nature of the gastric secretagogue in Zollinger-Ellison tumours.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Gastrins; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Methionine; Proline; Spectrum Analysis; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome | 1967 |
Chromatographic analysis of the bleeding sap of inoculated and non-inoculated soya plants.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Glycine max; Injections; Leucine; Nitrogen; Rhizobium; Serine; Valine | 1967 |
A blocked N-terminal residue in the light chain of rabbit immunoglobulin G.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; gamma-Globulins; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
[Accumulation and transfer of amino acids through the isolated intestine of Rana pipiens].
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Protein Biosynthesis; Serous Membrane | 1968 |
Plasma-aminoacid levels in Huntington's chorea.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Schizophrenia; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Regulation of the -methylgalactoside transport system and the galatose-binding protein by the cell cycle of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Autoradiography; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Galactose; Galactosidases; Immunodiffusion; Lactose; Leucine; Mutation; Proline; Protein Binding; Temperature; Transduction, Genetic | 1973 |
Plasma and red blood cell amino acids of Egyptian children suffering from protein--calorie malnutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Diet Therapy; Egypt; Erythrocytes; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Serine; Valine | 1973 |
A proposed role for ascorbate in the transport of amino acids and ions in the cornea.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Cornea; Cyanides; Electron Transport; Ions; Lactates; Leucine; Membrane Potentials | 1973 |
Antitumor activities of bacterial leucine dehydrogenase and glutaminase A.
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bacillus; Body Weight; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cattle; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Isoenzymes; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Mice; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Time Factors; Transaminases | 1973 |
Growth inhibition by L-phenylalanine in Agmenellum quadruplicatum. A clue to some amino acid interrelationships.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde-Lyases; Amino Acids; Culture Media; Cyanobacteria; Heptoses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Stereoisomerism; Tetroses; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Amino acid transport in the cornea. I. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid uptake in the toad.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Arsenic; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cornea; Cyanides; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Lactates; Leucine; Sodium; Tritium | 1973 |
L-amino acid dehydrogenases in Bacillus subtilis spores.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonium Sulfate; Bacillus subtilis; Cell-Free System; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Deamination; Electrolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Spectrophotometry; Spores, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1974 |
Measurement of intracellular amino acids in cultured skin fibroblasts. The effect of storage on cystine recovery and evaluation of three methods of cell preparation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Cystinosis; Edetic Acid; Female; Fibroblasts; Freezing; Glutamates; Glycine; Heterozygote; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methods; Skin; Temperature; Trypsin; Valine | 1974 |
Studies on a soluble dipeptidase from pig intestinal mucosa. Enzymatic properties.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dipeptidases; Edetic Acid; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Leucine; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Swine | 1974 |
L-leucyl-and L-phenylalanyl-beta-naphthylamidase activities in the tissues of the sea mussel (Mytilus edulis L.).
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Bivalvia; Chloromercuribenzoates; Citrates; Digestive System; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Gills; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Leucine; Mercaptoethanol; Methionine; Muscles; Naphthols; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
D-amino acids in the cell pool of bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteria; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clostridium; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Leucine; Proline; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Staphylococcus; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Mucopeptide synthesis by rod mutants of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Sugars; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Wall; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Leucine; Mucoproteins; Mutation; Stereoisomerism; Teichoic Acids; Temperature; Tritium | 1974 |
[Histochemical evidence of aminotransferases. I. Method of histochemical demonstration of a few aminotransferases in rat organs (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Electron Transport; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Rats; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Biochemistry of Pasteurella pestis. II. Metabolism of some amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Yersinia pestis | 1964 |
[Influence of changes in urinary pH on the excretion of amino acids from the isolated perfused rat kidney].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Diffusion; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Lysine; Perfusion; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urine; Valine | 1967 |
[Plasma amino acid levels in children of patients with Huntington's chorea].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Schizophrenia; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Altered species of mitochondrial transfer RNA associated with the mi-1 cytoplasmic mutation in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytoplasm; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitochondria; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Valine | 1972 |
Energization of active transport by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Arsenic; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Dinitrophenols; Energy Transfer; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Lactates; Leucine; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Proline | 1972 |
Brain catechol synthesis: control by train tyrosine concentration.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benserazide; Brain Chemistry; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Fenclonine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1974 |
[Separation and properties of leucine dehydrogenase and alanine dehydrogenase of Bacillus subtilis].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Aminobutyrates; Bacillus subtilis; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; NAD; Valine | 1965 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. II. N- and C-terminal positional analysis of collagenolytic breakdown products of trypsin-pretreated collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Collagen; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Microbial Collagenase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine | 1968 |
The divergence in reactivity of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases of Escherichia coli with hydroxylamine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxylamines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Methionine; Periodic Acid; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Deacylated transfer ribonucleic acid as a factor for peptide chain initiation in rabbit reticulocyte systems.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Formates; Genetic Code; Globins; Leucine; Magnesium; Methionine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Periodic Acid; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tritium; Valine | 1968 |
Metabolic interlock. Regulatory interactions exerted between biochemical pathways.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclohexanes; Diphosphates; Feedback; Histidine; Hydro-Lyases; Kinetics; Leucine; Metabolism; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Thiophenes; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1969 |
The hydrolytic activity in normal human and malignant tissue.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenocarcinoma, Papillary; Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Arginine; Brain; Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating; Cecal Neoplasms; Cobalt; Dipeptidases; Female; Glioma; Humans; Leucine; Manganese; Naphthalenes; Ovarian Neoplasms; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine | 1969 |
Incorporation of alanine-14C and leucine-14C into protein of Escherichia coli under the influence of insulin.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glucagon; Insulin; Leucine; Peptides; Zinc | 1969 |
The effect of amino acids on the ability of cyclic AMP to reverse catabolite repression in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Leucine | 1970 |
Characterization of the lipids of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacteria; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Galactose; Glycolipids; Indicators and Reagents; Infrared Rays; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipids; Nitrogen; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Silicon Dioxide; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis | 1970 |
[Formation of free radicals in aliphatic amino acids and peptides under conditions of photosensitization by dyes].
Topics: Acridines; Alanine; Amino Acids; Coloring Agents; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Fluoresceins; Free Radicals; Glycine; Leucine; Peptides; Photosensitivity Disorders; Riboflavin; Serine; Solutions | 1966 |
Specificity of the valyl ribonucleic acid synthetase from Escherichia coli in the binding of valine analogues.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amides; Amines; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diphosphates; Escherichia coli; Esters; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Peptides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Binding; RNA, Transfer; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Conformational changes of transfer RNA on aminoacylations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Lysine; Periodic Acid; RNA, Transfer; Tritium | 1970 |
Quantitative differences in proline tRNA content of rat liver and granulation tissue.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Granulation Tissue; Leucine; Liver; Male; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Silicon Dioxide; Solubility; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Regulation of the transport and metabolism of amino acids in isolated fat cells. Effect of insulin and a possible role for adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adipose Tissue; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopentanes; Epididymis; Glucose; Glycine; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Palmitic Acids; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Puromycin; Rats; Serine; Sodium; Theophylline | 1970 |
Isolation and characterization of a collagen from chick cartilage containing three identical alpha chains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminopropionitrile; Animals; Carbohydrates; Cartilage; Chickens; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cyanides; Drug Stability; Fumarates; Genes; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lathyrism; Leucine; Light; Lysine; Peptides; Periodic Acid; Protein Denaturation; Rotation; Sodium Chloride; Solubility | 1971 |
Effect of dithionite on enzyme activities in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; NAD; Nitrates; Oxidoreductases; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfites; Time Factors; Transaminases | 1971 |
Transport of -aminoisobutyric acid in mammalian pancretic -cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Cyclic AMP; Diazoxide; Galactose; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; Hypoxia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Mice; Monosaccharides; Obesity; Sodium | 1971 |
Properties and amino acid composition of polyoma virus purified by zonal ultracentrifugation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Complement Fixation Tests; Erythrocytes; Hemagglutination Tests; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Polyomavirus; Serine; Sheep; Ultracentrifugation | 1968 |
Crystalline L-leucine dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Ammonium Sulfate; Bacillus; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Crystallization; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutamates; Hydroxyapatites; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Weight; NAD; Stereoisomerism; Ultracentrifugation; Valerates; Valine | 1971 |
Effects of glucose and other modifiers of insulin release on the oxidative metabolism of amino acids in micro-dissected pancreatic islets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Diazoxide; Epinephrine; Glucose; Glyburide; Hyperglycemia; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Iodoacetates; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Monosaccharides; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Stimulation, Chemical; Succinates | 1971 |
The kinetics of radical decay in crystalline amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Crystallization; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Radiation Effects; Radiochemistry; Valine | 1972 |
Synthesis of a linear gramicidin by a combination of biosynthetic and organic methods.
Topics: Acylation; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Alcohols; Aminopterin; Ammonium Sulfate; Bacillus; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diphosphates; Formates; Glycine; Leucine; Optical Rotation; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Tryptophan; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1972 |
Kinetic measurements with monocarboxylic acids as substrates and effectors of glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Carboxylic Acids; Cattle; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; NAD; Protein Binding; Ultracentrifugation; Valerates | 1972 |
Ultraviolet photobleaching of free radicals created in -irradiated amino acids.
Topics: Adipates; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glycine; Leucine; Malonates; Radiation Effects; Threonine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1973 |
Effects of ethanol on amino-acid uptake and utilization by the liver and other organs of rats.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Digestive System; Ethanol; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; NAD; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Irreversible impairment produced by guanidine on the functions of poliovirus proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma; Cell Line; Fluorine; Guanidines; Humans; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Leucine; Poliovirus; Pyrimidines; RNA, Viral; Tritium; Uridine; Viral Plaque Assay; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1973 |
Radical yield in X-irradiated biological molecules. II. Naturally-occurring amino-acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Cystine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glutamates; Histamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radiation Effects; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Increases in activities of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases during cold-treatment of dormant pear embryo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cold Temperature; Diphosphates; Enzyme Activation; Gibberellins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Plant Growth Regulators; Plants; Temperature; Time Factors; Water | 1974 |
Studies of inhibition of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone by an irreversible inhibitor at the receptor site.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Growth Hormone; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1974 |
Amino acid sequence of an alkaline proteinase inhibitor (Streptomyces subtilisin inhibitor) from Streptomyces albogriseolus S-3253.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chymotrypsin; Cyanogen Bromide; Leucine; Methylation; Microbial Collagenase; Proline; Streptomyces; Subtilisins; Thermolysin; Threonine; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors | 1974 |
Studies on crystalline D-amino acid oxidase. II. Isolation of a reduced 14C-labeled substrate-enzyme intermediate after the action of sodium borohydride.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Borates; Catalysis; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Pyruvates; Swine | 1965 |
[Further studies on amino acid sequence of proteins in tobacco mosaic virus].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Leucine; Peptides; Proline; Threonine; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1965 |
Flavensomycin, an inhibitor of enzyme reactions involving hydrogen transfer.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Antifungal Agents; Cytochromes; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Electron Transport; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glucose Oxidase; Hexokinase; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Penicillium; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates | 1967 |
The relation between temperature-inducible allosteric effects and the activation energies of amino-acid oxidases.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Benzoates; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Kidney; Leucine; Oxygen Consumption; Snakes; Swine; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Valine; Venoms | 1968 |
[Effect of fasting and insulin on lipogenesis and gluconeogenesis from amino acids in living mice].
Topics: Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Insulin; Leucine; Liver; Mice; NAD; NADP; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Stearic Acids; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium | 1968 |
D- and L-Alanylphosphatidylglycerols from Mycoplasma laidlawii, strain B.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Escherichia coli; Esters; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Ligases; Lipids; Lysine; Mycoplasma; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; Silicon Dioxide; Snakes; Stereoisomerism; Swine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Venoms; Vibration | 1969 |
Kinetic behavior of D-amino acid oxidase in its reaction with basic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Valine | 1970 |
Further studies on plant valine dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Gel; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Plant Cells; Plants; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1970 |
Release of alpha imino acid as primary product in D-amino-acid oxidase reaction.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imines; Leucine; Oxygen Consumption; Proline | 1970 |
Absorption of some amino acids by the haemoflagellate, Trypanosoma gambiense.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Trypanosoma brucei gambiense | 1972 |
An in vitro study of amino acid and sugar absorption in the gut of Echinus esculentus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Dinitrophenols; Echinodermata; Fructose; Galactose; Gastric Mucosa; Glucose; Hexoses; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Stereoisomerism | 1972 |
Lipolytic and hypoglycemic compounds obtained from cystoseira barbata J. Ag.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Eukaryota; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Fragments; Rabbits; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Histocompatibility antigens and genetic control of the immune response in guinea pigs. I. Specific inhibition of antigen-induced lymphocyte stimulation by alloantisera.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Aspirin; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Dinitrophenols; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histocompatibility Antigens; Homozygote; Immune Sera; Immunity, Cellular; Immunization Schedule; Immunoglobulin G; Isoantibodies; Leucine; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Lysine; Ovalbumin; Penicillins; Peptides; Peroxidases; Phenacetin; Skin Tests; Species Specificity | 1974 |
Glycemic response to 24-hour fast in normal children and children with ketotic hypoglycemia: II. Hormonal and metabolic changes.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Isoleucine; Ketones; Ketosis; Leucine; Male; Valine | 1974 |
Composition of the rhodopsin-core obtained by proteolysis of retinal rod outer segments with papain, and its regenerability after photobleaching.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Carbohydrates; Cattle; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Light; Lysine; Papain; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Turnover rates of structural proteins of rabbit skeletal muscle.
Topics: Actins; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Myosins; Rabbits; Solubility; Time Factors; Tritium; Tropomyosin; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1974 |
The mycoside capsule of Mycobacterium Avium 357.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycolipids; Hexoses; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Mycobacterium; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Plasma concentrations of tryptophan and other amino acids in manic-depressive patients.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Emotions; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Psychology; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Transport and oxidation of amino acids and glucose in the isolated exocrine mouse pancreas: effects of insulin and pancreozymin.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cholecystokinin; Depression, Chemical; Female; Glucose; Insulin; Leucine; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreas; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tritium; Urea | 1974 |
Amino acid transport in human placental slices.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Lysine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Proline; Rats; Serine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Kinetic studies on the alkali-catalyzed hydrolysis and epimerization of model alkyl and hydroxyalkyl di- and tripeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Alkanes; Borates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Optical Rotation; Phosphates; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine | 1974 |
Free amino acid levels in the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): the effect of five different diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Gas; Coleoptera; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Gossypium; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Structural specificities for the active transport system of thiamine in rat small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Electrophoresis, Paper; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Male; Models, Chemical; Pyrimidines; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfur; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Thiamine; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Thiazoles | 1974 |
Conformational states of chymotrypsin at high pH: substrate activation and sidechain interactions.
Topics: Alanine; Benzyl Compounds; Chymotrypsin; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation | 1974 |
The far-infrared properties of polyamino acids.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Caseins; Leucine; Mathematics; Myoglobin; Oligopeptides; Ovalbumin; Peptides; Proline; Solutions; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature | 1974 |
Intestinal absorption of glycine, L-alanine and L-leucine in the old rat.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Organ Size; Rats | 1974 |
Free amino acids in the haemocytes and plasma of the larva of Calliphora vicina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Diptera; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemolymph; Histidine; Isoleucine; Larva; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Inhibitory effect of some amino acid derivatives on cobalt-activated acylase.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Cobalt; Colorimetry; Deamination; Dipeptides; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Nitrous Acid; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Navy (Haricot)-bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) lectin. Isolation and characterization of tow components from a toxic agglutinating extract.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Erythrocytes; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; Hemagglutination Tests; Horses; Lectins; Leucine; Leukocytes; Mannose; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Plant Lectins; Plants; Quail; Serine; Tryptophan | 1974 |
Study of serum amino acids in Egyptian lead workers.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Colorimetry; Egypt; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Lead Poisoning; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
The structural code for proteins: zonal distribution of amino acid residues and stabilization of helices by hydrophobic triplets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Computers; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mathematics; Models, Molecular; Proline; Protein Conformation; Statistics as Topic; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Acute intraperitoneal toxicity of ochratoxin A and B derivatives in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kidney; Lethal Dose 50; Leucine; Liver; Ochratoxins; Salmonidae; Trout | 1974 |
The relation between insulin and glucose and the concentration of amino acids in plasma and erythrocytes in sheep after feeding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Insulin; Leucine; Sheep | 1974 |
Hot hydrogen atoms reactions of interest in molecular evolution and interstellar chemistry.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Biological Evolution; Carbon Monoxide; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethanol; Ethylamines; Extraterrestrial Environment; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen; Leucine; Methane; Photolysis; Valine | 1974 |
Analysis of isoaccepting tRNAs during the growth phase mitotic cycle of Physarum polycephalum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Asparagine; Cell Division; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Codon; Genetic Code; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitosis; Myxomycetes; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Tryptophan; Valine | 1974 |
Prebiotic synthesis of hydrophobic and protein amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Methane; Nitrogen; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine; Water | 1972 |
Arylaminopeptidase activities in bovine dental pulp.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Dental Pulp; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microsomes; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine | 1972 |
Far-infrared bands of amino-acid residues with -helical and -form conformations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Spectrum Analysis; Valine | 1972 |
Intestinal absorption of stereoisomers of dipeptides in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Animals; Biological Transport; Diffusion; Dipeptides; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Ileum; Indoleacetic Acids; Indoles; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Liver; Male; Molecular Weight; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Globin mRNA of mouse spleen erythroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Erythrocytes; Globins; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Mice; Phenylhydrazines; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; Spleen; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Peptidase activity of glycylprolyl beta-naphthylamidase from human submaxillary gland.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Buffers; Dipeptidases; Electrophoresis, Disc; Endopeptidases; Glutamates; Humans; Hydrolysis; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Submandibular Gland | 1974 |
Accumulation and transport of amino acids by the frog choroid plexus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Choroid Plexus; Glutamates; Glycine; Inulin; Leucine; Mannitol; Potassium; Proline; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium | 1972 |
Effect of pH on adenine and amino acid uptake during sporulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Meiosis; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spores, Fungal; Time Factors | 1972 |
Studies on the formation of transfer ribonucleic acid-ribosome complexes. XXII. Binding of aminoacyl-oligonucleotides to ribosomes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Ammonium Chloride; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine Nucleotides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Glutamates; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Oligonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Puromycin; Ribosomes; Serine; Tritium | 1972 |
Glutamate transport in Escherichia coli K-12: nonidentity of carriers mediating entry and exit.
Topics: Alanine; Azides; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Diffusion; Escherichia coli; Esters; Glutamates; Leucine; Methionine; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Sucrose | 1973 |
Effect of alanine, leucine and fructose on lysyl-transfer ribonucleic acid ligase activity in a mutant of Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Culture Media; Deuterium; Escherichia coli; Fructose; Glucose; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
[Amino acid acceptance by rabbit liver and skeletal muscle transfer RNA under the effect of prolonged administration of hydrocortisone in combination with RNA].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Chemistry, Organic; Hydrocortisone; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Muscles; Organ Size; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Rabbits; RNA; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Time Factors | 1972 |
The stability of acyl carrier protein in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Carrier Proteins; Culture Media; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mathematics; Pantothenic Acid; Phosphoric Acids; Protein Binding; Tritium | 1973 |
The nature of the electron-transparent zone that surrounds Mycobacterium lepraemurium inside host cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Wall; Freeze Etching; Glycolipids; Leucine; Liver; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Mycobacterium Infections; Mycobacterium lepraemurium; Phenylalanine; Spleen; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
[Chemical studies on colibiogen].
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Biological Products; Escherichia coli; Galactose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Palmitic Acids; Stearic Acids; Xylose | 1973 |
Ultracentrifuge studies on binding of aliphatic amino acids to isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli MRE 600.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Aminobutyrates; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Stereoisomerism; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1973 |
Amino acid sequence of Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase. Amino- and carboxyl-terminal sequences and variations between two isozymes.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Carbohydrates; Carboxypeptidases; Cyanates; Cyanogen Bromide; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Glycine; Hexoses; Homoserine; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Lysine; Neuraminic Acids; Peptides; Thiocyanates | 1973 |
Transport systems for alanine, serine, and glycine in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Autoradiography; Biological Transport, Active; Chromosome Mapping; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Leucine; Mutation; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Transduction, Genetic | 1973 |
Multiplicity of leucine transport systems in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Osmosis; Protein Binding; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 1973 |
Multiplicity of isoleucine, leucine, and valine transport systems in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Mutations affecting the different transport systems for isoleucine, leucine, and valine in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Chromosome Mapping; Escherichia coli; Genes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Threonine; Transduction, Genetic; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1974 |
Changes of free amino acids in pancreatic beta-cells after starvation and substrate deprivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Female; Freeze Drying; Glutamates; Glycine; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Obesity; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Taurine; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Nucleotide sequences of transfer ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Species Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Basis of transport discrimination of arginine from other basic amino acids in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Deuterium; Glucose; Histidine; Homoserine; Hydroxyproline; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Ornithine; Proline; Salmonella typhimurium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1974 |
Transport of biosynthetic intermediates: regulation of homoserine and threonine uptake in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Homoserine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Comparative specificity of microbial acid proteinases for synthetic peptides. Primary specificity with Z-tetrapeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Aspergillus; Chromatography, Paper; Crystallization; Densitometry; Leucine; Lysine; Mitosporic Fungi; Mucor; Oligopeptides; Pepsin A; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Rhizopus; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1974 |
[Amino acids in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Histidine; Homeostasis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Proteins; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Uptake and oxidation of glutamic acid in mammalian pancreatic islets.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Galactose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glyburide; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Iodine Isotopes; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
Regulation of glyconeogenesis from amino acids by acetate in Tetrahymena pyriformis.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycogen; Isoleucine; Leucine; Serine; Tetrahymena pyriformis; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Studies on the competitive absorption of neutral L-amino acids from the avian small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Biological Transport; Chickens; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Protein Deficiency; Time Factors | 1972 |
Azide as inhibitor of protein synthesis in yeast protoplasts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Azides; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Fluorine; Fungal Proteins; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrobenzenes; Polyribosomes; Protoplasts; Saccharomyces | 1972 |
Amino acid compositions of all the tryptic peptides from the and polypeptide chains of adult hemoglobin of the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang). Biochemical studies on hemoglobins and myoglobins. X.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Myoglobin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Primates; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Amino acid metabolism pathology in the convulsive syndrome in young children].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Child, Preschool; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Proline; Seizures; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid inhibition of a 1 -pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase preparation from beef kidney mitochondria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Glutamates; Glycine; Kidney; Leucine; Mitochondria; Pyrroles; Serine; Valine | 1972 |
Interaction of 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide and related carcinogens with histone and aliphatic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinogens; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glycine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Quinolines; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Thymus Gland; Valine | 1972 |
The electronic g-tensor in cytochrome b5: high resolution proton magnetic resonance studies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Computers; Cytochromes; Freeze Drying; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Rabbits; Temperature; Valine | 1972 |
Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Glycine; Lasers; Leucine; Mathematics; Methods; Muramidase; Peptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis | 1972 |
Competitive inhibition for amino acid uptake by the indigenous microflora of Upper Klamath Lake.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Canada; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Fresh Water; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Micropore Filters; Plankton; Serine; Valine; Water Microbiology | 1973 |
Specific transfer process for intestinal absorption of peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dipeptides; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Methionine; Proline; Rats | 1973 |
Regulation of amino acid transport in chick embryo heart cells. II. Adaptive control sites for the "A mediation".
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cells; Chick Embryo; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Induction; Genes; Hydrolases; Kinetics; Kynurenine; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Tritium; Uridine | 1973 |
Surface binding of amino acids by L1210 cells at 4 degrees C.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia L1210; Lipids; Mice; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Tyrosine; Water | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids in Schizosaccharomyces pombe: regulatory properties of threonine deaminase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Ascomycota; Chromatography, Gel; Culture Media; Enzyme Activation; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Protamines; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Secretion and protein metabolism in the rat pancreas in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Chymotrypsinogen; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Pancreas; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Secretory Rate; Solubility; Time Factors; Tritium | 1973 |
Effects of some amino acids on the horizontal cell membrane potential in the isolated carp retina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cyprinidae; Dark Adaptation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Photic Stimulation; Retina | 1973 |
Effect of leucine on carbohydrate metabolism of the liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorpropamide; Drug Synergism; Female; Glucose; Glycine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Leucine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Perfusion; Rats | 1973 |
Large growth hormone: evidence for the association of growth hormone with another protein moiety in the rat pituitary.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Growth Hormone; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Serine; Tritium | 1973 |
The reversal of triparanol-induced cataracts in the rat. 3. Amino acid content and uptake of 14 C -AIB in cataractous and clearing lenses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cataract; Cystine; Diet; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Triparanol; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Exchange transport between various amino acids and alanine in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine | 1973 |
Gas-liquid chromatography of amino acid derivatives. The effect of substituents.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Alkylation; Chromatography, Gas; Esters; Leucine; Mathematics; Methylation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature | 1973 |
Effects of oral alanine administration in fasting obese subjects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Obesity; Phosphorus; Potassium; Urea; Uric Acid; Valine | 1973 |
Effect of saliva and serum from patients with cystic fibrosis on intestinal uptake of amino acids in rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Rats; Saliva; Time Factors | 1973 |
Amino acid levels in plasma, liver, and skeletal muscle during protein deprivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Nutrient media for plant parasitic nematodes. V. Amino acid nutrition of Aphelenchoides rutgersi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mitosporic Fungi; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Reproduction; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Moniliformis dubius: uptake of leucine and alanine by adults.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Diffusion; Helminths; Leucine; Magnesium; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Time Factors | 1973 |
Relationship of protein metabolism to senescence of corn (Zea mays L.) stalk parenchyma, cob parenchyma and first developed leaf tissues.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Chromatography; Dactinomycin; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plants; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance of pentapeptides of glycine containing central residues of aliphatic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Oligopeptides; Valine | 1973 |
Action of insulin on transport of L-alanine into rat diaphragm in vitro. Evidence that the hormone affects only one neutral amino acid transport system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Diaphragm; Dinitrophenols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors | 1973 |
Utilization of amino acids by Chromatium sp. strain D.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Chromatium; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Light; Stereoisomerism; Transaminases; Valine | 1973 |
Nitrogen metabolism in lambs fed soybean meal treated with heat, formalin and tannic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Glycine max; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Rumen; Sheep; Tannins; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Regulation of amino acid transport in chick embryo heart cells. 3. Formal identification of the A mediation as an adaptive transport system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Membrane; Chick Embryo; Glycine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methylation; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sodium; Time Factors | 1973 |
Enzymatic synthesis of nitrogen-13 labeled amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Valine | 1973 |
Alterations in renal and plasma amino acid concentrations during renal compensatory growth.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nephrectomy; Ornithine; Rats; Serine; Starvation; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Rupture of rat liver lysosomes mediated by L-amino acid esters.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Electrophoresis, Paper; Esters; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Methionine; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Studies on GABA and protein synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Female; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Leucine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Serotonin; Theophylline; Uracil Nucleotides | 1973 |
Surface aminopeptidase in Moniliformis dubius and its relation to amino acid uptake.
Topics: Acanthocephala; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cockroaches; Culture Media; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Larva; Lead; Leucine; Methionine; Peptides; Time Factors | 1973 |
[Estimation of serum arylamidase with L-alanine-p-nitroanilide as a substrate. The question of optimal "LAP" tests].
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Anilides; Costs and Cost Analysis; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Liver Diseases; Methods; Nitro Compounds; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Solubility; Spectrophotometry | 1973 |
Effect of anesthesia and-or hypothermia on cerebral free amino acids in young rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Ethanolamines; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Methionine; Rats; Serine | 1973 |
Synthesis of renal ammonium bicarbonate from 14C labeled amino acids in crocodilia.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Fasting; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reptiles | 1973 |
The metabolism of amino acids in the bovine lens. Their oxidation as a source of energy.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Collagen; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Biosynthetic precursors of etamycin, a peptidolactone antibiotic from Streptomyces griseoviridus.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Benzene Derivatives; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucose; Hydroxyproline; Lactones; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrates; Peptides, Cyclic; Picolinic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Sarcosine; Streptomyces; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Tritium | 1973 |
Theoretical determination of thermodynamic parameters for incorporation of amino acid residues in alpha-helix of poly-L-alanine. Calculation of parameters for leucine and aspartic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Leucine; Methods; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Thermodynamics | 1973 |
Tracer experiments on T. brucei-infected salivary glands of Glossina morsitans.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; Cell Nucleus; Histidine; Insect Vectors; Leucine; Lysine; Mitochondria; Salivary Glands; Tritium; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Tsetse Flies; Valine | 1973 |
Control of leucine metabolism with special reference to branched-chain amino acid transaminase isozymes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Biology; Rats; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Free amino acids and carbohydrates in the cerebrospinal fluid of 305 mentally retarded patients: a screening study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cystine; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence Tests; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pneumoencephalography; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
[The influence of lactic acid on crystallization patterns in cancer diagnosis. I. Cryoscopic measurements and studies on crystallization].
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Copper; Crystallization; Freezing; Horses; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Leucine; Neoplasms | 1973 |
[Effect of the set of amino acids contained in casein, extracted soy bean meal, horse beans and wheat gluten on the content of leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, glycine and proline in the deprotei
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Chickens; Female; Glutamates; Glutens; Glycine; Glycine max; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Triticum; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Preparation of tritium labelled dinitrophenyl-haptens.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glycine; Haptens; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Methods; Nitrophenols; Tritium; Valine | 1973 |
Purification of human pituitary prolactin.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Assay; Humans; Leucine; Methods; Pituitary Gland; Prolactin | 1973 |
Plasma amino acids in subjects taking oral contraceptives.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Contraceptives, Oral; Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Ethynodiol Diacetate; Female; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Menstruation; Mestranol; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1973 |
Isolation and characterization of modified globin messenger ribonucleic acid from erythropoietic mouse spleen.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Erythropoiesis; Globins; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Weight; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylhydrazines; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; Spleen; Tritium | 1974 |
Possibility of inborn defect in isovalericacidaemia involving altered enzyme specificity rather than total inactivity.
Topics: Alanine; Butyrates; Coenzyme A; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Oxidoreductases; Plants; Toxins, Biological; Valerates | 1974 |
In vitro uptake of beta-alanine into rabbit retinal neurons.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Neurons; Ouabain; Rabbits; Retina; Taurine; Temperature | 1974 |
Effects of chlorpromazine and actinomycin D on uptake and incorporation of certain amino acids, hypoxanthine and thymidine in cultures of human skin epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Chlorpromazine; Culture Media; Dactinomycin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Skin; Thymidine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Folding of polypeptide chains induced by the amino acid side-chains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Glycine; Leucine; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Probability; Proline; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
Selective malabsorption of vitamin B 12: report of a case with metabolic studies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Macrocytic; Child; Chromatography, Gas; Glycine; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Malonates; Methionine; Proteinuria; Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors; Reticulocytes; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1974 |
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biopsy, Needle; Body Water; Chlorides; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Purification and characterization of glycine, arginine, lysine-rich and alanine, leucine, glycine-rich histones from sea urchin gonad.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Disc; Female; Glycine; Gonads; Histones; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Sea Urchins; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymus Gland | 1974 |
Perifusion of pancreas fragments. A system for the study of dynamic aspects of insulin secretion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Culture Media; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Antibodies; Insulin Secretion; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leucine; Male; Mannose; Methods; Pancreas; Perfusion; Rats; Ribose; Time Factors; Tolbutamide; Xylitol | 1974 |
Activation of L-amino acid oxidase by phenothiazines: thermodynamic and physical chemical studies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Anaerobiosis; Chlorpromazine; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Manometry; Methionine; Methylene Blue; Optical Rotation; Oxygen Consumption; Phenothiazines; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Multiplicity of transport systems in the luminal membrane of the nephron in the normal rat].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Imino Acids; Inulin; Kidney; Leucine; Membranes; Nephrons; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats | 1974 |
[Synthesis of radioactive potential precursers of peptide moieties of ergotoxine alkaloids].
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cyclization; Ergolines; Ergot Alkaloids; Esters; Glycine; Isotope Labeling; Lactams; Leucine; Methods; Peptides; Proline; Valine | 1974 |
Biosynthetic studies on pepstatin. Biosynthesis of (3s, 4s)-4-amino-3-hydroxy-6-methylheptanoic acid moiety.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Radioisotopes; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Malonates; Oligopeptides; Streptomyces; Valine | 1974 |
Hyperammonaemia in 20 families. Biochemical and genetical survey, including investigations in 3 new families.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Sex Chromosomes | 1974 |
Oxidation of amino acids by red and white muscle fiber groups.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diaphragm; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
The effect of amino acids on the intestinal absorption of immunoglobulins in the neonatal rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Histidine; Ileum; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins; Intestinal Absorption; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Rats | 1974 |
The mean geometry of the peptide unit from crystal structure data.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Crystallography; Glutathione; Glycine; Leucine; Models, Structural; Molecular Conformation; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Tyrosine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1974 |
Covalent structure of calf-thymus ALK-histone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chymotrypsin; Electrophoresis, Disc; Electrophoresis, Paper; Histones; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Thermolysin; Thymus Gland; Trypsin | 1974 |
The amino acid sequence and configuration of tentoxin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Glycine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Mitosporic Fungi; Mycotoxins; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; X-Ray Diffraction | 1974 |
Studies on the reaction of fluorescamine with primary amines.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dipeptides; Fluorescent Dyes; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Protein Binding; Quantum Theory; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
The effect of 5-fluorouracil and 6-thioguanine incorporation on the amino acid acceptor activity of Escherichia coli tRNA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Escherichia coli; Fluorouracil; Glutamates; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Thioguanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Studies on the structure of collagen. II. The nature of the N- and C-terminals in enzyme-treated and untreated collagen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chymotrypsin; Collagen; Glycine; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Lysine; Naphthalenes; Nitrobenzenes; Pepsin A; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Skin | 1967 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase. X. Effect of growth conditions on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase to feedback inhibition.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Calcium; Cobalt; Culture Media; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Manganese; Nitrites; Oxygen; Tryptophan | 1967 |
sRNA specificity for codon recognition as studied by the ribosomal binding technique.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Chromatography; Countercurrent Distribution; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine; Yeasts | 1966 |
[Study of antibacterial properties of alpha-alkylserines and 4-alkyl substituted derivatives of cycloserine].
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Cycloserine; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Mycobacterium; Serine; Staphylococcus | 1968 |
The effect of amino acids on host-controlled restriction of lambda phage.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Coliphages; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Genotype; Leucine; Methionine | 1968 |
Amino acid transport systems in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Azides; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sodium; Temperature; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
The amino acid sequences of some tryptic peptides from porcine pepsinogen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Precursors; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Pepsin A; Peptides; Proline; Swine; Trypsin; Valine | 1968 |
Suppressor selectrion for amino acid replacements expected on the basis of the genetic code.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Suppression, Genetic; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Effect of hypermethylation on the functional properties of transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methylation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer | 1969 |
Peptidyl-tRNA. VII. Substrate specificity of peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Esterases; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer | 1969 |
[Effect of blood sugar decreasing sulfonylureas on the in vitro metabolism of glucose and amino acids in the beta-cells of the pancreas in mice].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Female; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pancreas; Stimulation, Chemical; Tolbutamide; Urea; Valine | 1969 |
[Soluble ribonucleic acid from sheep mammary gland. II. Acceptor power].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Female; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Magnesium; Mammary Glands, Animal; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Sheep; Valine | 1969 |
The side-chain specificity of pepsin.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Substrate specificity of ribosomal peptidyl transferase. The effect of the nature of the amino acid side chain on the acceptor activity of 2'(3')-O-aminoacyladenosines.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Imidazoles; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nucleosides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1970 |
Detection of immune response against synthetic polymers of amino acids employing the plaque-forming cell system. IV. Effect of incorporation of soluble polypeptides into the plaque assay medium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Complement System Proteins; Cross Reactions; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Hemolytic Plaque Technique; Immune Sera; Leucine; Lymph Nodes; Lysine; Methods; Peptides; Polymers; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rabbits; Sheep | 1970 |
The level of Fmt-tRNA on ribosomes from streptomycin treated cells.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Formates; Leucine; Methionine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Streptomycin | 1970 |
The primary structure of transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cryptococcus; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
The effect of branched chain amino acids on the synthesis of isoleucine from threonine and pyruvate in crude extracts from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pyruvates; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Extracts; Valine | 1970 |
Conformation of synthetic polypeptide monolayers.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Fluoroacetates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membranes, Artificial; Peptides; Valine | 1971 |
Amino acid composition of treponemes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Gas; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Species Specificity; Treponema; Treponema pallidum | 1971 |
On the mechanism of glucose protection against alloxan toxicity.
Topics: Alanine; Alloxan; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Galactose; Glucose; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mannose; Mice; Monosaccharides | 1971 |
Amino acid sequence of porcine neurophysin-I.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chymotrypsin; Disulfides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Formates; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Papain; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Swine; Trypsin | 1971 |
Amino acid acceptor and transfer functions of sRNA containing 8-azaguanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Azaguanine; Bacillus cereus; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1965 |
Response of Bacillus spores to combinations of germinative compounds.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Nucleosides; Potassium; Sodium; Spores | 1966 |
Pituitary arylamidases and peptidases.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Anilides; Animals; Cattle; Centrifugation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Lysine; Microsomes; Pituitary Gland; Protein Hydrolysates; Puromycin; Temperature | 1966 |
Response of intracellular proteolysis to alteration of bacterial protein and the implications in metabolic regulation.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Canavanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Dactinomycin; Escherichia coli; Fluorouracil; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 1967 |
Studies on the specificity of Bacillus subtilis neutral protease with synthetic substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus subtilis; Catalysis; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1967 |
The NH2-terminal residues of Bacillus subtilis proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nitrobenzenes; Proteins; Ribosomes; Serine; Species Specificity; Threonine; Tritium; Valine | 1968 |
Species differences of serum amino acid beta-napthylamidases.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Cyprinidae; Dipeptides; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Species Specificity; Valine | 1968 |
[Reamination and reductive amination in virulent strains of tuberculosis mycobacteria].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Genetics, Microbial; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Transaminases; Valine | 1966 |
"Dysgonic" strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis on Ogawa's egg medium isolated as pathogens from patients suffering from lung tuberculosis. II. Growth-inhibitory effects of D-asparagine, D-aspartic acid, Dl-serine, or L-serine against "dysgonic".
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline; Serine; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Valine | 1967 |
Aminopeptidase activity in normal primate skin and its changes in experimentally produced pathological lesions.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Electrophoresis; Gels; Glycine; Haplorhini; Histocytochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperplasia; Keratoacanthoma; Kinetics; Leucine; Skin; Skin Diseases; Starch | 1968 |
Bacillus cereus spore germination:absolute requirement for an amine acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Bacillus cereus; Culture Media; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Nucleosides; Purines; Serine; Spores; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1968 |
On the C-terminal amino acid of bacterial alpha-amylase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amylases; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Paper; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Effect of lysozyme on resting spores of Bacillus megaterium.
Topics: Alanine; Alkanes; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacteriolysis; Enzymes; Glucose; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Nucleosides; Spores | 1969 |
Effect of glucose feeding on lipoprotein synthesis in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Carbohydrates; Edetic Acid; Fasting; Glucose; Leucine; Lipoproteins; Liver; Male; Manganese; Rats; Serum Albumin; Triglycerides; Ultracentrifugation | 1969 |
Influence of carbon or nitrogen starvation on amino acid transport in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Proline; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Valine | 1969 |
[Preferential fixation, in vitro, of L-arginine by certain RNAs of plant tumor tissues].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Datura stramonium; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Tumors; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Rhizobium; RNA, Neoplasm; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1969 |
[Passage of radioactive substances between a labelled graft and its unmarked host. Autoradiographic study of sea urchin embryo submitted to transplantation].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Echinodermata; Embryo Transfer; Leucine; Lysine; Mosaicism; Nucleic Acids; Orotic Acid; Transplantation, Homologous; Tritium; Uridine | 1969 |
[Effect of desoxystreptamine-containing antibiotics on incorporation of labelled amino acids and precursors of nucleic acids in different fractions of Proteus vulgaris and Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Depression, Chemical; DNA, Bacterial; Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate; Gentamicins; Glycine; Kanamycin; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Neomycin; Proteus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Uracil | 1969 |
[Effects of various amino acids on the sensitivity of 11 strains of Staphylococcus aureus to penicillin G].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Staphylococcus; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan; Valine | 1969 |
Inhibition of the amino acid induced initiation of germination of bacterial spores by chlorocresol.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Cresols; Cysteine; Endopeptidases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Spores; Valine | 1970 |
[Action of optic antipodes of amino acids on the growth of various fungi].
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Depression, Chemical; Isoleucine; Leucine; Penicillium; Spores; Stereoisomerism | 1970 |
[Role of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenases in initial phase of spore germination in Bacillus subtilis].
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Cycloserine; Electrophoresis, Disc; Fructose; Glucose; Hexoses; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Pentoses; Spores | 1970 |
Plasma amino acid levels in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Butyrates; Child; Citrulline; Cystine; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
The inhibition of intestinal absorption of phenylalanine in the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diet; Haplorhini; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1970 |
[Threonine deaminease from Arthrobacter strain 23].
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Arthrobacter; Binding Sites; Bromides; Carbohydrates; Cell-Free System; Chemical Precipitation; Culture Media; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfates; Threonine; Ultracentrifugation; Valine; Vibration | 1971 |
Synthesis of analogs of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone and structure-activity relationship.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Biological Assay; Esters; Histidine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Peptides; Proline; Pyrrolidinones; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Valine | 1971 |
The induction of a dehydrogenase activity for branched chain amino acids in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Fatty Acids; Isoleucine; Leucine; Time Factors | 1971 |
Reutilization of amino acids in protein synthesis in HeLa cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antigens; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Ferritins; Half-Life; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Iron; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tritium | 1971 |
Uptake of alanine, arginine and leucine by mammalian pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Diazoxide; Fructose; Glucose; Glyburide; Hyperglycemia; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Mice; Obesity; Pancreas; Pyruvates; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Succinates; Time Factors | 1971 |
Studies on amino acid levels and protein metabolism in the brains of galactose-intoxicated chicks.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Galactose; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; Guanidines; Leucine; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Subcellular Fractions | 1972 |
Specificity of Aeromonas aminopeptidase toward amino acid amides and dipeptides.
Topics: Aeromonas; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminopeptidases; Dipeptides; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valerates; Valine | 1972 |
New compounds: amino acid derivatives of nicotinic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Infrared Rays; Leucine; Mice; Muscle Tonus; Nicotinic Acids; Optical Rotation; Phenylalanine; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1972 |
The preparation of chloromethylketone analogues of amino acids: inhibition of leucine aminopeptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chlorine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ketones; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1972 |
Amino acid metabolism during starvation in human pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amniotic Fluid; Blood Glucose; Female; Food Deprivation; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pregnancy; Serine; Starvation; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1972 |
Control of gastric emptying by amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Gastric Juice; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Osmolar Concentration; Phenols; Stomach | 1972 |
The study of the -radiolysis of amino acids and dipeptides by ultra-violet reflectance spectrophotometry.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cobalt Isotopes; Free Radicals; Glycine; Leucine; Peptides; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Effects; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis; Ultraviolet Rays | 1972 |
[Use of carrier bound leucine aminopeptidase from bovine lens for the racemic splitting of DL-amino acid amides].
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Affinity; Cyanogen Bromide; Kinetics; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Methods; Optical Rotation; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides; Stereoisomerism | 1972 |
Regulation of amino acid transport in chick embryo heart cells. I. Adaptive system of mediation for neutral amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cells; Chick Embryo; Cycloheximide; Cyclopentanes; Dactinomycin; Glycine; Heart; Kinetics; Leucine; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Proline; Puromycin; Time Factors | 1972 |
Further observations on protein synthesis by isolated nuclei from rat brain cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Leucine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Puromycin; Rats; Sodium; Threonine; Valine | 1972 |
Specificity and spectral resolution of an L-glutamate dehydrogenase-monocarboxylic amino acid complex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminocaproates; Binding Sites; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1972 |
A basis for the difference in the inhibition of the uptake of various neutral amino acids by lysine in intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Conformational studies on copolymers of hydroxypropyl-L-glutamine and L-leucine. Circular dichroism studies.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alanine; Amides; Amino Alcohols; Benzyl Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Mathematics; Methanol; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays; Viscosity; Water | 1972 |
The difference in the availabilities of initiation points of phage RNA cistrons in their translation.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Coliphages; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Serine; Viral Proteins | 1972 |
A comparison of the utilization of methyl and p-nitrophenyl esters in determining the specificity of -chymotrypsin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Catalysis; Chymotrypsin; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Methanol; Nitrophenols; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Net metabolism of plasma amino acids by liver and portal-drained viscera of fed sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Concentration changes of free amino acids in blood plasma of patients under radiotherapy. (With reference to statistical results)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Cobalt Isotopes; Dysgerminoma; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Leucine; Male; Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radiation Injuries; Sex Factors; Statistics as Topic; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Valine | 1972 |
Effect of spermine on the uptake of amino acids in Micrococcus lysodeikticus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Azides; Carbon Isotopes; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Micrococcus; Polyamines; Protein Binding; Spermidine; Spermine; Temperature; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acids in amniotic fluid: changes in concentrations during the first half of pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid patterns in the blood plasma of the young bovine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal residues of rabbit muscle M 4 lactate dehydrogenase: comparison with other vertebrate species.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Paper; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Pronase; Rabbits; Species Specificity | 1972 |
Subtilisin; a stereochemical mechanism involving transition-state stabilization.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Benzyl Compounds; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Endopeptidases; Glycine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1972 |
Influx of neutral amino acids across the brush border of rabbit ileum. Stereospecificity and the roles of the -amino and -carboxylate groups.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diffusion; Female; Histidine; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Delta-beta-thalassaemia in a Chinese family.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Asian People; Black People; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography; Female; Fetal Hemoglobin; Glycine; Hemoglobinopathies; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Peptides; Reticulocytes; Thalassemia | 1972 |
Transport of amino acids into the oestrogen-primed uterus. Enchancement of the uptake by a preliminary incubation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Dinitrophenols; Estradiol; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Uterus; Valine | 1972 |
Haemoglobin Denmark Hill 95 (G2) Pro-Ala, a variant with unusual electrophoretic and oxygen-binding properties.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Electrophoresis, Paper; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Female; Gestational Age; Hemoglobinopathies; Hemoglobins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; London; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Oxygen; Peptides; Pregnancy; Proline; Protein Binding; Serine | 1972 |
The effect of pyridoxine deficiency on intestinal absorption of amino acids and peptides in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dipeptides; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Leucine; Male; Methanol; Penicillamine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Rats; Tyrosine; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1972 |
Fluorescamine: a reagent for assay of amino acids, peptides, proteins, and primary amines in the picomole range.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Furans; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Ketones; Leucine; Peptides; Spiro Compounds | 1972 |
[Beef brain alkaline phosphatase: role of magnesium on the action of L-phenylalanine and other amino acids].
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan | 1971 |
Distribution of antigen-ribonucleoprotein complexes within rat peritoneal exudate cells.
Topics: Alanine; Antigens; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutamine; Iodine Isotopes; Leucine; Macrophages; Nucleoproteins; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polymers; Ribosomes; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Substrate specificity of the intracellular proteinase from a slow acid producing mutant of Streptococcus lactis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrophoresis; Histidine; Hydrolysis; Insulin; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Streptococcus; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Effect of excess levels of individual amino acids on growth of rats fed casein diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; DNA; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Effect of dietary protein level on plasma free amino acids in the chicken.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood; Body Weight; Caseins; Chickens; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Quantitative changes in plasma amino acids induced by oral contraceptives.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ornithine; Ovulation; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
[Arylamidase and its isoenzymes in diseases of the pancreas and liver].
Topics: Acute Disease; Agar; Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amides; Aminohydrolases; Anilides; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Electrophoresis; Hepatitis; Humans; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Naphthalenes; Nitro Compounds; Pancreatic Diseases; Pancreatitis | 1971 |
Quantitative amino acids in amniotic fluid and maternal plasma in early and late pregnancy. Preliminary report.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amniotic Fluid; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Selective diffusion of neutral amino acids across lipid bilayers.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Cholesterol; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Dialysis; Diffusion; Egg Yolk; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Essential; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Kinetics; Leucine; Membranes, Artificial; Methionine; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Snakes; Surface Properties; Temperature; Tritium; Venoms | 1971 |
Chicken heart H 4 lactate dehydrogenase: N-terminal and C-terminal residues.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chickens; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Hydroxylamines; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Myocardium; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Pseudomonas; Pyrrolidinones; Threonine; Tritium | 1971 |
Developmental changes in Na + , K + and ATP and in the levels and transport of amino acids in incubated slices of rat brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Brain; Extracellular Space; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Sodium; Taurine; Time Factors; Water | 1971 |
Daily variations in the concentrations of individual amino acids in rat plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Autoradiographic analysis of protein synthesis in synaptosomal fractions.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoradiography; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Vesicles; Tritium | 1971 |
The effect of dietary fluoride on plasma free amino acid concentrations in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorides; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
The biosynthesis of valine from isobutyrate by peptostreptococcus elsdenii and Bacteroides ruminicola.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteroides; Benzene Derivatives; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Coenzyme A; Ferredoxins; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptostreptococcus; Phosphates; Valine | 1971 |
Solid-phase method for peptide synthesis using macroreticular copolymers.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Benzene Derivatives; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Formates; Glycine; Imides; Ion Exchange Resins; Kinetics; Leucine; Methylation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Styrenes; Vinyl Compounds | 1971 |
Studies on the biosynthesis of mitomycin C by Streptomyces verticillatus.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Alanine; Anhydrides; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Formates; Glucose; Glycine; Heptoses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mevalonic Acid; Mitomycins; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentosephosphates; Phenylalanine; Serine; Shikimic Acid; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Stimulation of basic amino acid uptake by certain neutral amino acids in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrochloric Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Inulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Mathematics; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
The hydrolysis by thermolysin of dipeptide derivatives that conatin substituted cysteine.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Crystallization; Cysteine; Dipeptides; Endopeptidases; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Thermolysin; Valine | 1971 |
Amino- and carboxyl-terminal amino acid sequences of the Peptostreptococcus eisdenii and Clostridium pasteurianum flavodoxins.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clostridium; Cysteine; Desulfovibrio; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavoproteins; Hydrazines; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Peptostreptococcus; Protein Binding; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1971 |
The inhibition of urea synthesis by leucine in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Starvation; Urea | 1971 |
Application of gas-liquid radiochromatography to determination of the optical purity of carbon-14 labeled amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorella; Chromatography, Gas; Cold Temperature; Drug Stability; Leucine; Methods; Proline; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Valine | 1971 |
[Dissociation of S- and P-variants of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. on a synthetic medium with amino acids as the only source of nitrogen].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Cysteine; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
The effect of diethyl pyrocarbonate on the transfer RNA of bovine muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Diaphragm; Histidine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Studies on bacterial proteases. Some enzymatic and physiochemical properties of the alkaline protease from Bacillus natto.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Bacillus; Caseins; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Crystallization; Detergents; Electrophoresis, Disc; Endopeptidases; Formates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Peptides; Protease Inhibitors; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tosyl Compounds; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
[Antineoplastic effect and chemical structure of protamines of various origin].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Depression, Chemical; Fishes; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Leukemia, Experimental; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Proline; Protamines; Sarcoma 37; Serine; Threonine | 1971 |
Comparative study of various serine proteinases from microorganisms: specificity with oligopeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Aspergillus; Bacillus; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Disc; Endopeptidases; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Serine; Species Specificity; Streptomyces; Tyrosine | 1971 |
[Glycl-D-leucine- and L-leucineamide-splitting enzyme activities on Sephadex G 200 of crude homogenates of human and rat kidneys].
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Autolysis; Autopsy; Chromatography, Gel; Humans; Kidney; Leucine; Naphthalenes; Peptides; Rats; Time Factors | 1971 |
Calf thymus alanine-rich, leucine-rich histone: sequences of the tryptic peptides and characteristic distributions of the basic and other residues in the molecule.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Histones; Leucine; Thymus Gland; Trypsin | 1971 |
Use of chemical ionization mass spectrometry in analysis of amino acid phenylthiohydantoin derivatives formed during Edman degradation of proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Cetacea; Chromatography, Gas; Deuterium; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydantoins; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Myoglobin; Sulfides; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Beef heart H 4 lactate dehydrogenase: N-terminal and C-terminal residues.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Paper; Fluorine; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Myocardium; Nitrobenzenes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pronase; Sulfonic Acids; Thiocyanates; Threonine; Tritium | 1971 |
Ultrafilterable ninhydrin-positive components of human parotid saliva.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Parotid Gland; Saliva; Serine; Taurine; Valine | 1967 |
Similarities and differences among specific tRNA's in mammalian tissues.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cattle; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Fibroblasts; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Mice; Muscles; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Species Specificity; Threonine; Tritium | 1967 |
Evidence of a codon restriction hypothesis of cellular differentiation: multiplicity of mammalian leucyl-sRNA-specific synthetases and tissue-specific deficiency in an alanyl-sRNA synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chromatography; Genetic Code; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Molecular Biology; Myocardium; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; RNA, Transfer | 1967 |
The RNA code and protein synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Coliphages; DNA; Genetic Code; Leucine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Templates, Genetic | 1966 |
[Studies on the correlations between presence of free amino acids in the saliva and dental caries].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Saliva; Tryptophan | 1968 |
The influence of short-range interactions on protein conformation. I. Side chain-backbone interactions within a single peptide unit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Isoaccepting transfer RNA's of L-M cells in culture and after tumor induction in C3H mice.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Chromatography; Connective Tissue; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Hypoglycin A: a specific inhibitor of isovaleryl CoA dehydrogenase.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Butyrates; Caproates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Chromatography, Gas; Coenzyme A; Cyclopropanes; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Oxidoreductases; Plant Poisoning; Rats; Valerates; Vomiting | 1971 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in plasma in patients with a chronic lymphatic and acute leukemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Triethylenemelamine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vincristine | 1971 |
Effects of ionizing radiation on free amino acids in Oedogonium cardiacum.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Ornithine; Radiation Effects; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
[Deaminization processes in the crystalline lens].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Freeze Drying; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; In Vitro Techniques; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Urease | 1967 |
[The amino acid composition of human lens proteins in the course of lens alterations and cataract transformation. I. The amino acid composition of unclouded human lenses of various age groups].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Cataract; Crystallins; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Lysine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1966 |
[Amino acid determination in the aqueous humor and vitreous body of single eyes].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Taurine; Vitreous Body | 1969 |
X- and gamma-radiolysis of some tryptophan dipeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Separation of transfer ribonucleic acids by reverse phase chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Serine | 1965 |
Stimulation of amino acid incorporation in an Escherichia coli cell-free system by silkgland RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Bombyx; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
Purification and characterization of the beta-galactosidase of Aeromonas formicans.
Topics: Aeromonas; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Immune Sera; In Vitro Techniques; Lactose; Leucine; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1966 |
Resolution of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid by hydroxylapatite chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Hydroxyapatites; Leucine; Methionine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1966 |
Imidazolylacetolphosphate:L-glutamate aminotransferase. Composition and substructure.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrophoresis; Genes; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Biology; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Salmonella typhimurium; Serine; Threonine; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
The effect of amino acid analogues on alkaline phosphatase formation in Escherichia coli K-12. I. Substitution of triazolealanine for histidine.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Immunoelectrophoresis; Leucine; Triazoles | 1967 |
Haemoglobin synthesis in beta-thalassaemia.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Hemoglobins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Thalassemia; Tritium; Valine | 1969 |
Changes in free amino acids of tomato fruit under pathogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Fruit; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Plant Diseases; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Mass spectrometry of phenylthiohydantoin (PTH) amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Gas; Isoleucine; Leucine; Proline; Spectrum Analysis; Valine | 1969 |
[A change in the activity of proteolytic enzymes in lymphoid organs following immunization of the animals with pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus vaccines].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Cathepsins; Diphtheria; Diphtheria Toxoid; Histocytochemistry; Leucine; Mice; Peptide Hydrolases; Pertussis Vaccine; Spleen; Tetanus; Tetanus Toxoid; Vaccination; Whooping Cough | 1969 |
On the origin of wound arylaminopeptidases.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Leucine; Leukocytes; Lysine; Methionine; Naphthalenes; Rats; Skin; Valine; Wound Healing | 1969 |
Transaminase activity in sheep rumen content.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Serine; Sheep; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Chemical and physico-chemical properties of placental protein with antineoplastic effect].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[On the capability of the members of the genus Aeromonas to use amino acids as sole source of carbon].
Topics: Aeromonas; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Culture Media; Glutamates; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Species Specificity | 1969 |
[On the influence of contraceptive pills on serum amino acids in comparison with results typical for sex, menstrual cycle and pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Citric Acid Cycle; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Menstruation; Methionine; Pregnancy; Proline; Sex Factors; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1969 |
Infrared spectra of related dipeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amines; Dipeptides; Glycine; Infrared Rays; Leucine; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan | 1969 |
Study on the amino acid composition in the cornea of hypophysectomized rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cornea; Cystine; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Hypophysectomy; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Amino acid transport in stored renal medulla.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cold Temperature; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Sodium; Temperature; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation | 1969 |
Separation of amino acid naphthylamidases in human plasma on sephadex G-200 and DEAE-cellulose.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Aminopeptidases; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Strontium; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The biosynthesis of isotope hybrid proteins for high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance studies by incorporation of [1H]amino acids into fully deuterated algae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Deuterium; Eukaryota; Hydrogen; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Amino acid content of muscle and plasma with altered pH.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alanine; Alkalosis; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Partial Pressure; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Accumulation of amino acids by Moniliformis dubius (Acanthocephala).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Glutamates; Helminths; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Serine; Sucrose | 1970 |
Naphthylamidase activity of Leptospira.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Colorimetry; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leptospira; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Naphthalenes; Serotyping; Spectrophotometry; Temperature | 1970 |
The control by insulin of amino acid accumulation in muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cycloheximide; Ethionine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Leucine; Methyltyrosines; Muscles; Nucleic Acids; Proteins; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine | 1970 |
Hypoglycemia and developmental changes in free amino acids of rat brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Glutamates; Glycine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Rats; Taurine | 1970 |
[Cyclization by the intermediates of phenylthio- and phenoxy carbamoyl. Formation of azasuccinic anhydrides and their polycondensation products. Intervention of the carbamoyl pyridinium cation].
Topics: Alanine; Carbamates; Glycine; Leucine; Muramidase; Oxazoles; Peptides; Pyridines; Spectrum Analysis | 1970 |
The amino acid composition of gray matter ganglioside-peptides of normal human and Tay-Sachs brains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Gangliosides; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipidoses; Methionine; Peptides; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Derivation of partial sequence of human beta chain messenger RNA from mutation data.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Genetic Code; Glycine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Leucine; Mutation; Nucleotides; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
The intestinal absorption of some essential and non-essential amino acids in fed and fasting rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Deficiency Diseases; Fasting; Glycine; Histidine; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Proline; Rats | 1970 |
[Study of chemical composition and antineoplastic effect of protamines isolated from the milt of sturgeon fishes].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Depression, Chemical; Electrophoresis; Fishes; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Mice; Molecular Weight; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleic Acids; Proline; Protamines; Sarcoma 37; Serine; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfates; Threonine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
[Biosynthesis of gramicidin C on synthetic media with amino acids as the only N source].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Cysteine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1970 |
The venous plasma free amino acid levels during the first hours of life. I. After normal and short gestation and gestation complicated by hypertension, with special reference to the "small for dates" syndrome.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Height; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Gestational Age; Glycine; Growth; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Polythiazide; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Protein Deficiency; Time Factors; Valine; Veins | 1970 |
The venous plasma free amino acid levels during the first hours of life. II. In a lower socio-economic group of a refugee area in Karachi, West Pakistan, with special reference to the "small for dates" syndrome.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Gestational Age; Glycine; Growth; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Pakistan; Proline; Protein Deficiency; Socioeconomic Factors; Time Factors; Valine; Veins; White People | 1970 |
Gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry of deuterium-containing amino acids as their trimethylsilyl derivatives.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chromatography, Gas; Deuterium; Glycine; Leucine; Methionine; Proline; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Changes in the concentration of specific amino acids in the serum of experimentally malnourished pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Deficiency; Serine; Swine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Glycine transport in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Valine | 1970 |
Metabolism of amino acids in incubated slices of mouse brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Mice; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Pons; Proline; Valine | 1970 |
In vitro incubation of brain hemispheres. Fluid spaces and amino acid uptake.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Centrifugation; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Histocytochemistry; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Pia Mater; Spectrum Analysis; Water | 1970 |
Metabolism of valine by the filamentous fungus Arthrobotrys conoides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Hydrazines; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mitosporic Fungi; Spores; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Valine | 1970 |
A comparison of properties of the alpha-lytic protease of Sorangium sp. and porcine elastase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Deuterium; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Ketones; Kinetics; Leucine; Myxomycetes; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptide Hydrolases; Serine; Swine | 1970 |
Studies on plasma amino acids in East African adults in relation to endomyocardial fibrosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Black People; Endomyocardial Fibrosis; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Plants, Edible; Tryptophan; Uganda; Valine | 1970 |
Determination of pico-mole quantities of gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) and serotonin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellum; Chromatography; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Microchemistry; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Serine; Serotonin; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Amino acid permeability of pea chloroplasts as measured by osmotically determined reflection coefficients.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloroplasts; Glycine; Imines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Phenylalanine; Plants; Proline; Serine; Sucrose; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Studies on the protein portion of thyroglobulin. Amino acid compositions and terminal amino acids of several thyroglobulins.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Cystine; Fluorine; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Hydrazines; Iodine; Leucine; Monosaccharides; Nitrobenzenes; Serine; Sheep; Swine; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland | 1970 |
Hormone and amino acid levels in altered nutritional states.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Obesity; Protein Deficiency; Starvation; Valine | 1970 |
[The qualitative and quantitative demonstration of free amino acids in tonsil tissue with the use of paper chromatography].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Middle Aged; Palatine Tonsil; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1970 |
Incorporation of alanine-14C and leucine-14C into protein of white cells under the influence of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Leucine; Leukocytes; Neostigmine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Trichloroacetic Acid | 1970 |
Isolation and characterization of a lysine-sensitive aspartokinase from a multicellular plant.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Manganese; Methionine; Phosphotransferases; Plants; Threonine; Valine; Zea mays | 1970 |
The effect on the nitrogen balance of the ratio essential-non-essential amino acids in intravenously infused solutions.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1970 |
[Hormonal regulation at the level of transfer RNA. I. Comparative study of transfer RNA from the liver of immature hens and laying hens].
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Estradiol; Female; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Phenols; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tritium; Valine | 1970 |
[Effect of amino acids on the growth of Streptococcus lactis and biosynthesis of nisin].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Streptococcus; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1970 |
Properties and substrate specificity of the leucyl-, the threonyl- and the valyl-transfer-ribonucleic acid synthetases from Aesculus species.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Plants; RNA, Transfer; Seeds; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Lysine uptake in cultured Trypanosoma cruzi: interactions of competitive inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Trypanosoma; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
An analysis of the sequences of the variable regions of Bence Jones proteins and myeloma light chains and their implications for antibody complementarity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Bence Jones Protein; Binding Sites; Genes; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Models, Chemical; Multiple Myeloma; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Valine | 1970 |
Thin layer ion exchange chromatography on resin-coated chromatoplates. II. Racemization test in peptide synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycine; Leucine; Methods; Peptides; Stereoisomerism | 1970 |
Nitrogen and amino acids in the feces of young pigs receiving a protein-free diet and diets containing graded levels of soybean oil meal or casein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Caseins; Chromatography, Gas; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Glutamates; Glycine max; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Oils; Proline; Swine | 1970 |
[Functional and structural peculiarities of transfer RNA in protein biosynthesis in some physiological states in animals].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Caseins; Chromatography; Fasting; Female; Glycine; Hibernation; Lactation; Lactoglobulins; Leucine; Liver; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Sciuridae | 1970 |
Effect of vitamin B6 depletion in adult man on the plasma concentration and the urinary excretion of free amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Fasting; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Pyridoxine; Serine; Threonine; Valine; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1971 |
Alteration in the urinary excretion rate of amino acids and nitrogen by dietary means in obese and normal human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Obesity; Protein Deficiency; Renal Aminoacidurias; Starvation; Taurine; Urea; Valine | 1971 |
Structural selectivity in interaction of neutral amino acids and alkali metal ions with a cationic amino acid transport system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glucose; Histidine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ions; Leucine; Lysine; Potassium; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Saccharomyces; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1971 |
The effect of an oral glucose load on serum free amino acid concentrations in children before and after treatment for kwashiorkor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Child, Preschool; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glucose; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Threonine; Valine | 1971 |
Metabolism of amino acids by the perfused rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Perfusion; Rats | 1971 |
Patterns of neutral amino acid uptake along rat small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Proline; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Studies on yeast enolase. Quantitative end group analyses and the effect of exopeptidase digestion.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Carbamates; Carboxypeptidases; Cyanates; Hydrazines; Hydro-Lyases; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Models, Structural; Molecular Weight; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Saccharomyces | 1971 |
[The flagellar apparatus of Rhodopseudomonas palustris. VI. Characterization of flagellin].
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Electrophoresis; Flagella; Gels; Glycine; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Pseudomonas; Serine; Threonine; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Nutrient media for plant-parasitic nematodes. II. Amino acid requirements of Aphelenchoides sp.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Fungi; Germ-Free Life; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nematoda; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Molecular orbital calculations on the conformation of polypeptides and proteins. VII. Refined calculations on the alanyl residue.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Carboxypeptidases; Chymotrypsin; Dipeptides; Hydrogen; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Structural; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Probability; Proteins; Quantum Theory; Ribonucleases; Rotation; Valine | 1971 |
The entry of amino acids into the skeletal muscle of the rat in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Glycine; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Rats; Serine; Taurine; Tryptophan | 1971 |
[Identification of antibacterial antibiotics mutabillicin and sporangiomycin].
Topics: Actinomyces; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ascomycota; Carbon; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cystine; Electrophoresis; Hydrogen; Infrared Rays; Leucine; Nitrogen; Solubility; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfur; Threonine; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1971 |
[Dissociation of R- and P plus-variants of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. during growth on a synthetic medium with amino acids as the only source of nitrogen].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Cysteine; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Inhibition of amino acid uptake by ATP in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Epithelium; Guanine Nucleotides; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phosphates; Rats; Time Factors; Valine | 1971 |
Cyanogen bromide fragments of human serum albumin.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cyanides; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Formates; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Leucine; Methods; Naphthalenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serum Albumin; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Sulfonic Acids; Tetroses; Urea | 1971 |
The influence of various -alkyl and -hydroxyalkyl substituents on the stability of dipeptides in dilute alkali.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Borates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dipeptides; Drug Stability; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Isomerism; Kinetics; Leucine; Potassium; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Valine | 1971 |
Essential amino acids in the culture of Leishmania tarentolae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leishmania; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Comparative studies on the primary structure of soluble and mitochondrial glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase isozymes. I. Similar peptides isolated by cyanogen bromide cleavage.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Cell Fractionation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Cyanides; Electrophoresis; Fluorescence; Hydroxybutyrates; Indenes; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Ketones; Leucine; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; Peptides; Serine; Solubility; Swine; Trypsin; Water | 1971 |
Molecular transport. I. In vivo studies of transport mutants of Neurospora crassa with altered amino acid competition patterns.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Crosses, Genetic; Genetics, Microbial; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Energy metabolism of proteins and amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature Regulation; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Gelatin; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Muscles; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Proteins; Rats; Tyrosine | 1971 |
The uptake of [14C]glycine by slices of mammalian spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Dinitrophenols; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Mercury; Organometallic Compounds; Ouabain; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Temperature | 1971 |
Studies on respiration and metabolism of Fusarium moniliforme during starvation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Citrates; Fructose; Fusarium; Glucose; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactose; Leucine; Maltose; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Permeability; Pyruvates; Succinates | 1967 |
[Biosphere products of Sinapis alba. I. Rhizosphere products].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arabinose; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Cysteine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Hexoses; Histidine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Mannose; Mustard Plant; Oxalates; Pentoses; Plants, Medicinal; Proline; Ribose; Threonine; Valine; Xylose | 1967 |
[Hyperaminoaciduria in children suffering from progressive muscular dystrophy].
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Glutamates; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Muscular Dystrophies; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
[Quantitative paper chromatography amino acid determination. Stanardization of the procedure and method of testing of new paper types].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Paper; Phenylalanine; Serine; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfones; Threonine; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1967 |
[Studies on the physicochemical properties of basic protein of the brain].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Serine; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1967 |
Ammonia production by rumen microbes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Dipeptidyl arylamidase II of the pituitary. Properties of lysylalanyl-beta-naphthylamide hydrolysis: inhibition by cations, distribution in tissues, and subcellular localization.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Paper; Cytoplasm; Dipeptides; Endopeptidases; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Lithium; Lysine; Lysosomes; Methionine; Naphthalenes; Nucleosides; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Proline; Protease Inhibitors; Puromycin; Rats; Serine; Sodium; Spleen; Thyroid Gland; Tromethamine; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Multivalent feedback inhibition of aspartokinase in Bacillus polymyxa. I. Effect of nonpolar L-amino acids.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Binding Sites; Detergents; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Feedback; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
The erythrocyte plasma distribution of amino acids in health and disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hemolytic; Anemia, Pernicious; Bronchitis; Bronchopneumonia; Chromatography, Paper; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatitis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infections; Inflammation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Neoplasms; Plasma; Pyelitis; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
[On a new carboxypeptidase (EC 3.4.2.?) from spleen].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptides; Serine; Spleen; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Amino acid transport in kidney. Heterogeneity of alpha-aminoisobutyric uptake.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cyanides; Fluorides; Glycine; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Ouabain; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Temperature | 1968 |
The distribution of amino acids between erythrocytes and plasma in fetal and maternal blood.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatography, Paper; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Placenta; Plasma; Pregnancy; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
Characterization of the transport of neutral amino acids by the calf lens.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glycine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Sarcosine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tritium | 1968 |
[Effect of novobiocin on the synthesis of free amino acids and volatile organic acids of its own producer, Act. spheroides strain 35, and its inactive mutant].
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Actinomyces; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Formates; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Novobiocin; Propionates | 1968 |
Incorporation of 2-14C tryptophan into the free amino acid spectrum of Vinca minor L.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plants, Medicinal; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
A study of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid for automated amino acid chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1968 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. 3. Analysis of products of tryptic digestion of native collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sulfur; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Trace metal requirements for malformin biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Manganese; Metals; Molybdenum; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Proline; Serine; Trace Elements; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Zinc | 1968 |
C-terminal analysis of histidinol dehydrogenase from Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ascomycota; Carboxypeptidases; Glutamates; Hydrazines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Valine | 1968 |
Rat intestinal dipeptidase activity during oral neomycin and gluten administration.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Caseins; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; Dipeptidases; Female; Glutens; Glycine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Neomycin; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Triticum; Valine | 1968 |
Differences in the amino acid compositions of allogeneic guinea pig transplantation antigens.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antigens; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Guinea Pigs; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lymphoid Tissue; Serine; Sound; Transplantation Immunology; Transplantation, Homologous; Ultrasonics; Valine | 1968 |
Differential effects of dexamethasone on L-alanine and L-leucine incorporation into rat pituitary proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dexamethasone; Humans; Leucine; Male; Pituitary Gland; Rats | 1968 |
A model of alpha-helical distribution in proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chymotrypsin; Glutamates; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Valine | 1968 |
Calf and pea histone IV. I. Amino acid compositions and the identical COOH-terminal 19-residue sequence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Evolution; Bromine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chymotrypsin; Cyanides; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plants; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Two procedures for accelerated separation of amino acids by column chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Gas chromatographic behavior of trimethylsilylated phenylthiohydantoin amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydantoins; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Methylation; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine | 1968 |
[On the influence of the starting position on migration of substances in paper electrophoresis].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Asparagine; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Serine; Serum Albumin; Taurine; Tryptophan | 1968 |
Methionine and glycine levels in the liver of riboflavin deficient rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoanalysis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Riboflavin Deficiency; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Influence of protein digestion on plasma amino acid levels in sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Digestion; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[The free amino acids in a water-soluble superficial film of the skin in exanthematous diseases in childhood].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chickenpox; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Measles; Rubella; Scarlet Fever; Serine; Sweat; Valine | 1968 |
Autodigestion of the main proteolytically active component of the stem bromelain.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Bromelains; Chromatography; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[Levels of free amino acids in the blood and heart muscle in the human at various periods of myocardial infarct (clinical anatomical parallels)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Necrosis; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[The effect of metal oxides on photolysis of aliphatic amino acids].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Glycine; Leucine; Metals; Oxides; Radiation Effects; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1968 |
Number of polypeptide components in bacteriophage T2L contractile sheaths.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Coliphages; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Leucine; Peptides; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
[Crystalline leucine aminopeptidase from bovine lens. Amino acid composition and N-terminal amino acids, II].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Crystallography; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Lysine; Serine; Threonine | 1968 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleons.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Composition; Brain; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lizards; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Organ Specificity | 1968 |
Studies on membrane transport. 3. Further characterization of amino acid systems in Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda).
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cestoda; Cyclopentanes; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Valine | 1968 |
The separation and partial purification of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases from rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cellulose; Chromatography; Histidine; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Lysine; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
In vitro inhibition of brain metabolism during postnatal development by high levels of phenylalanine and tryptophan.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 1969 |
Formation and spectral properties of copper (II) ion complexes of the NH2-terminal pentapeptide from sperm whale myoglobin and of certain tetra- and pentapeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cetacea; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Copper; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Light; Myoglobin; Peptides; Potentiometry; Rotation; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1969 |
Metabolism of amino acids in protein-calorie-deficient rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Caproates; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Coenzyme A; Deficiency Diseases; Glutamates; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Valerates | 1969 |
Action of alpha-methyl-DL-tryptophan in vivo on catabolism of amino acids and their conversion to liver glycogen.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Urea | 1969 |
Effect of glucagon on concentration of several free amino acids in plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Progesterone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Alpha s1-casein A (Bos taurus): a probable sequential deletion of eight amino acid residues and its effect on physical properties.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Calcium Chloride; Caseins; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Leucine; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1969 |
Regulation of amino acid uptake by Euglena gracilis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Euglena; Leucine; Time Factors | 1969 |
Circadian periodicity of blood amino acids in normal and adrenalectomized mice.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Circadian Rhythm; Cystine; Densitometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Pyrrolidonecarboxylyl peptidase: studies on the specificity of the enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pseudomonas; Pyrrolidinones; Stereoisomerism; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Crystalline amino acid racemase with low substrate specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Butyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Crystallization; Dialysis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Ethionine; Isomerases; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Molecular Weight; Pseudomonas; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Spectrophotometry; Ultracentrifugation | 1969 |
Urinary amino acid and peptide excretion patterns in patients with muscular dystrophy (Duchenne). A preliminary study with the autoanalyzer.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Muscular Dystrophies; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The effect of monovalent cations on the incorporation of various amino acids in protein synthesis by isolated rat spleen nuclei.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Glycine; Leucine; Lithium; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium; Spleen; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine | 1969 |
Free amino acids in serum of patients with chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Pyelonephritis; Threonine; Urea; Uremia | 1969 |
Direct synthesis of p-methoxybenzyl carbazate and p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylamino acids using p-methoxybenzyl chloroformate as reagent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chloroform; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Hydroxide; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Fractionation on benzoylated DEAE-cellulose of tRNA from tobacco mosaic virus-infected tobacco leaves.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nicotiana; Phenylalanine; Plants, Toxic; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Serine; Tobacco Mosaic Virus | 1969 |
Statistical analysis of the distribution of amino acid residues among helical and non-helical regions in globular proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Chymotrypsin; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Papain; Proline; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Statistics as Topic | 1969 |
The influence of transplantable rat mammary carcinomas on the chemical composition of the host.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glutamates; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Methylcholanthrene; Muscles; Neoplasm Transplantation; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acids; Phospholipids; Rats; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Histones in early embryogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Echinodermata; Electrophoresis; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Fishes; Gels; Genetic Code; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Modification of some free amino acids in the serum of cancer patients under the influence of glucose on tumoral metabolism].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Breast Neoplasms; Chromatography, Paper; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Female; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Glucose; Glycolysis; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Lysine; Neoplasm Metastasis; Perfusion; Stimulation, Chemical; Uterine Neoplasms; Valine | 1969 |
Identification of the amino acid replacements characterizing the allotypic forms of bovine carboxypeptidase A.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Evolution; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Drug Stability; Genes; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Trypsin; Valine | 1969 |
The specificity of purified porcine pancreatic elastase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chromatography; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Insulin; Leucine; Pancreas; Pancreatic Elastase; Phenylalanine; Serine; Swine; Valine | 1969 |
Stereochemical specificity of neutral amino acid transfer systems in rat small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cysteine; Hydroxyproline; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Leucine; Methionine; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Rats; Sarcosine; Serine; Stereoisomerism | 1969 |
Transport of neutral amino acids from feline cerebrospinal fluid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cats; Female; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated | 1969 |
The termination of an optical purity by V.P.C.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography; Leucine; Valine | 1965 |
Contrasts in neutral amino acid transport by rabbit erythrocytes and reticulocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Erythrocytes; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Valine | 1965 |
The dependence of the substrate specificity on the conformation of crystalline glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diethylstilbestrol; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Guanine Nucleotides; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Valine | 1965 |
A method for the determination of free plasma amino acids in ultra-micro quantities.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Electrophoresis; Histidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Microchemistry; Ornithine; Radiotherapy; Serine; Threonine; Urine; Valine | 1965 |
Substrate specificity of crystalline frog liver glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Valine | 1965 |
[RNA isolated from turnip yellow mosaic virus; acceptor of amino acids in the presence of bacterial enzymes].
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Amino Acids; Arginine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Plant Viruses; Proline; RNA, Viral; Serine; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1965 |
[Use of a short-fibered paper for chromatography].
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycine; Leucine; Valine | 1965 |
Optical resolution of D,L amino acids by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, Gas; Glycine; Leucine; Proline; Spectrum Analysis; Thiazoles | 1965 |
[Biochemical study of alpha 1-macroglobulin in rabbit serum. II. Metabolism].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Connective Tissue; Glycine; Glycoproteins; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Isotopes; Leucine; Liver; Macroglobulins; Rabbits; Tritium; Turpentine; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1965 |
The use of N-methylation to direct route of mediated transport of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Taurine; Valine | 1965 |
Effect of puromycin and insulin on amino acid accumulation by isolated intact rat diaphragm.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Diaphragm; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Leucine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; Tyrosine | 1964 |
Amino acid activation in Ciona ovary and developing egg.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Chordata, Nonvertebrate; Female; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Ovary; Ovum; Protein Biosynthesis; Tyrosine | 1964 |
Regulation of amino acid accumulation in isolated rat diagphragm: effect of puromycin and insulin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cystine; Diaphragm; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Puromycin; Rats; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1965 |
Amino acids in seven species of cestodes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cestoda; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Nature of the free amino-acid pool in avian tissues.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood; Histidine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Newcastle Disease; Poultry; Valine | 1966 |
Amino acid compostion of walls from single and filamentous cells of Clostridium acidiurici.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Clostridium; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerases; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Valine | 1966 |
Phenylalanine toxicity in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tyrosine; Urine | 1966 |
N- and C-terminal residues in the acid proteinase of Aspergillus saitoi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspergillus; Chromatography, Paper; Dinitrophenols; Endopeptidases; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Valine | 1966 |
Fractionation of amino acid-specific s-RNA from silkgland by methylated albumin column chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Animals; Bombyx; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tyrosine | 1966 |
Studies on epsilon-peptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dipeptides; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Phenylalanine; Rats; Swine | 1966 |
Synthesis of potentially cytoactive amino acid amide mustards.
Topics: Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Asparagine; Chemistry, Organic; Culture Techniques; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Phenylalanine | 1966 |
Polyamide layer chromatography of DNP-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
The occurrence of amino acid naphthylamidase in baker's yeast.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminohydrolases; Chromatography, Gel; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Saccharomyces | 1966 |
Amino acid transport in the goldfish intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Fishes; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
Photochemical synthesis of amino acids from paraformaldehyde catalyzed by inorganic agents.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography, Paper; Cobalt; Copper; Formaldehyde; Iron; Leucine; Light; Lysine; Nitrates; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfides; Valine | 1966 |
Reaction of alpha-amino acids with peri-naphthindan-2,3,4-trione hydrate.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Valine | 1966 |
The mechanism of inhibition of trypsin by ovomucoids.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Birds; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Mucoproteins; Poultry; Trypsin Inhibitors; Tyrosine | 1966 |
Gas chromatographic separation of DNP amino acids and its application to the analysis of serum amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
Nuclear histones and early embryogenesis of the chick.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Nucleus; Chick Embryo; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
The binding of xenon of sperm whale deoxymyoglobin.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cetacea; Histidine; Leucine; Myoglobin; Phenylalanine; Xenon | 1966 |
The preparation of pure [I-14-C]- and [I-3-H]-labeled L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Optics and Photonics; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Comparative study of the effect of nitrate and amino acid-nitrogen on the respiration, keto acid production and nitrogen metabolism of Fusarium oxysporum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Culture Media; Fusarium; Keto Acids; Leucine; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Sucrose | 1966 |
[The influence of temperature on the content of some carbohydrates and amino acids in Spirogyra].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chromatography, Paper; Eukaryota; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Serine; Starch; Temperature; Valine | 1966 |
Incorporation of amino acids into protein by cell-free extracts of Penicillium chrysogenum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Calorimetry; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Culture Media; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Leucine; Penicillium; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; Spectrophotometry; Streptomycin | 1966 |
[On amino acid-4-(phenylazo)-phenyl derivatives. XI. L-Alanine-4-(phenylazo)-phenylamide as a substrate for the colorimetric activity determinations of amino acid aryl amidases in serum].
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Azo Compounds; Colorimetry; Leucine; Methods; Naphthalenes | 1966 |
[Research on the chemistry of arterial walls. X. On the acid carboxypeptidase in the bovine aorta].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aorta; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
[Accumulation of free extracellular amino acids by Pseudomonas liquefaciens].
Topics: Acids; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonium Chloride; Chromatography; Fumarates; Lactates; Leucine; Levulinic Acids; Malates; Propionates; Pseudomonas; Succinates; Valerates; Valine | 1966 |
[Composition and properties of the preparations isolated from Act. coelicolor with the aid of beta-naphtol].
Topics: Acetates; Actinomyces; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Cysteine; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycerol; Leucine; Lysine; Naphthalenes; Peptides; Phosphates; Ribose; Serine; Valine | 1966 |
[The influence of certain humoral factors on the rate of food reactions in the fish].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Feeding Behavior; Fishes; Glucose; Histidine; Leucine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
The occurrence of hypotaurine and other sulfur-containing amino acids in seminal plasma and spermatozoa of boar, bull and dog.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Cattle; Dogs; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Semen; Serine; Spermatozoa; Swine; Taurine; Valine | 1966 |
Free amino acids of human foetal and adult liver.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cystine; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1966 |
Alanine aminotransferase. II. The basis for substrate specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Formates; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Myocardium; Ornithine; Swine | 1967 |
Inhibition of inorganic phosphate transport by amino acids in rat kidney-cortical slices in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Dinitrophenols; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Temperature; Tryptophan | 1967 |
Calcium and phosphate dependency of amino acid transport in rat kidney-cortical slices in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Leucine; Male; Parathyroid Glands; Phosphates; Rats; Tryptophan; Vitamin D Deficiency | 1967 |
Free amino acids in gamma-irradiated carrots.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Leucine; Methionine; Plants, Edible; Proline; Radiation Effects; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1967 |
Rate constants of hydrated electron reactions with peptides and proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Asparagine; Electrons; Gelatin; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Further studies of amino acid transport by embryonic chick bone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bone and Bones; Chick Embryo; Dactinomycin; Ethylmaleimide; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Amino acid esters as inhibitors of growth and of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases in Euglena and Astasia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antimetabolites; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Esters; Euglena; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Ligases; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1967 |
On the formation of amino acids by gamma-ray-induced carboxylation of amines in aqueous solutions.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Chemistry, Organic; Cobalt Isotopes; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Proline; Radiation Effects; Valine; Water | 1967 |
Protein synthesis and enzyme response to contractile activity in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anura; Azaguanine; Carbon Isotopes; Creatine Kinase; Dactinomycin; Ethionine; Leucine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Puromycin; Uracil | 1967 |
Effect of amino-acids on the transport of bovine immune lactoglobulin across newborn pig intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cattle; Electrophysiology; Glucose; Intestine, Small; Lactoglobulins; Leucine; Methionine; Swine | 1967 |
Kinetic relations of the Na-amino acid interaction at the mucosal border of intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Female; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Rabbits; Sodium; Temperature; Valine | 1967 |
Low-molecular-weight compounds in Macrocystis pyrifera, a marine alga.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glycerol; Leucine; Proline; Succinates; Taurine; Valine | 1967 |
The recovery of amino acids from acid hydrolysates of whole urine from patients with thermal burns.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Burns; Creatine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1967 |
Some transport lessons taught by the organic solute.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Biological Transport; Birds; Glycine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Theoretical; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1967 |
Electron microscopic and biochemical characterization of collagen in blattarian insects.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Collagen; Connective Tissue Cells; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hydroxyproline; Insecta; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Machine computation of equilibrium constants and plotting of spectra of individual ionic species in the pyridoxal--alanine system.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Computers; Kinetics; Leucine; Pyridoxine; Spectrum Analysis | 1967 |
Chemical evidence for main-chain scission as a major decomposition mode in the radiolysis of solid peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Leucine; Peptides; Radiation Effects; Radiochemistry; Valine | 1967 |
Gluconeogenesis from amino acids in neonatal rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Effect of thyroidectomy and a thyroxine supplement on amino acid incorporation into proteins of rat anterior pituitary.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Castration; Dactinomycin; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Pituitary Gland; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine | 1967 |
Stereoselectivity in peptide synthesis under simple conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glycine; Hydrochloric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange Resins; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Tritium; Valine; Water | 1967 |
Ergot alkaloids. I. Biosynthesis of the peptide side chain.
Topics: Alanine; Ascomycota; Carbon Isotopes; Ergot Alkaloids; Ergotamine; Leucine; Methionine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyruvates; Valine | 1967 |
Chromatographic analysis of free amino acids of gastric juice in patients with cancer and other stomach diseases.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Cystine; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastric Juice; Glutamates; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Polyps; Stomach Diseases; Stomach Neoplasms; Stomach Ulcer; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
The effect of progesterone on the concentration of plasma amino acids in man.
Topics: Acromegaly; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Cystine; Fasting; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Progesterone; Proline; Proteins; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Presence of N-acetyl group in hyaluronidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hydrazines; Leucine; Male; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Testis; Tyrosine | 1967 |
[Transamination between amino acids and alpha-ketoglutaric acid in the carp].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cyprinidae; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Free amino acids, ammonia and urea concentrations in the blood plasma of starved lambs.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Sheep; Starvation; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1967 |
Relationships between amino acid catabolism and protein anabolism in the ruminant.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Proteins; Sheep | 1982 |
Estimation of monosaccharide radioactivity in biological samples through osazone derivatization.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chickens; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Monosaccharides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1982 |
Study of the relationship between free amino acids and cataract in human lenses.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Cataract; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Middle Aged; Serine; Threonine | 1984 |
Ox liver glutamate dehydrogenase. The use of chemical modification to study the relationship between catalytic sites for different amino acid substrates and the question of kinetic non-equivalence of the subunits.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Pyridoxal Phosphate | 1984 |
Transport of neutral amino acids by adult articular cartilage.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Cartilage, Articular; Cattle; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Serine; Sodium; Substrate Specificity | 1983 |
The intracellular acid-extractable (acid-soluble) amino acid pool in mammalian cells: 4 An hypothesis to explain the effects of preloading on the exchange of amino acids across the cell membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cricetinae; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Leucine; Sodium; Temperature; Valine | 1982 |
Failure of infused beta-hydroxybutyrate to decrease proteolysis in man.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1983 |
[Studies on the amino acid transport systems in the human placenta--L-alanine and L-leucine uptake by microvillous brush border membrane vesicles].
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Biological Transport; Chorionic Villi; Female; Humans; Leucine; Nucleotidases; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1983 |
Increased proteolysis. An effect of increases in plasma cortisol within the physiologic range.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrogen; Peptide Hydrolases | 1984 |
[Characterization of the subunits of botulinum neurotoxin type A].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Botulinum Toxins; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Clostridium botulinum; Leucine; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Tryptophan | 1984 |
Gratuitous repression of avtA in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Leucine; Salmonella typhimurium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transaminases | 1984 |
Effects of epinephrine infusion on leucine and alanine kinetics in humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Deuterium; Epinephrine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1984 |
Muscle glutamine production in diabetic ketoacidotic rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Body Water; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glutamine; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Skin; Starvation | 1983 |
Distinct effects of various amino acids on 45Ca2+ fluxes in rat pancreatic islets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1983 |
Isotopic determination of amino acid-urea interactions in exercise in humans.
Topics: Alanine; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Physical Exertion; Urea | 1984 |
Influence of nutritional status on exertion-induced forearm amino acid metabolism in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Forearm; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Parenteral Nutrition; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Starvation | 1984 |
Effect of dietary thiamin deficiency on intestinal functions in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Glucose; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kinetics; Leucine; Microvilli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sucrase; Thiamine Deficiency; Transketolase | 1984 |
Evidence that cycloleucine affects the high-affinity systems of amino acid uptake in cultured human fibroblasts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Cells, Cultured; Cycloleucine; Depression, Chemical; Fibroblasts; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Proline; Sodium | 1984 |
Amino acid transport systems in growing mouse oocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Oocytes; Oogenesis | 1983 |
[Effect of metalaxyl on the synthesis of RNA, DNA and protein in Phytophthora nicotianae].
Topics: Alanine; DNA, Fungal; Fungal Proteins; Fungi; Fungicides, Industrial; Leucine; Phytophthora; RNA, Fungal; Thymidine; Uridine | 1984 |
Inhibition of placental amino acid uptake in rats following acute and chronic ethanol exposure.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Betaine; Cycloleucine; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Lysine transport across the small intestine. Stimulating and inhibitory effects of neutral amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Electric Conductivity; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Lysine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
Plasma amino acids in 3/sec spike-wave epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
Leucine degradation and release of glutamine and alanine by adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Fasting; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Rats | 1980 |
Experimental studies on the metabolic effects of branched chain amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Parenteral Nutrition; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
[U-14C]glucose, -alanine, and -leucine oxidation in rats at rest and two intensities of running.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Glucose; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Rats | 1981 |
pH and temperature effects on the molecular conformation of the porcine pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor as detected by hydrogen-1 nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Threonine; Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic; Trypsin Inhibitors; Valine | 1982 |
Patterns of amino acid efflux from isolated normal and cystinotic human leucocyte lysosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cystine; Cystinosis; Esters; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Leukocytes; Lysine; Lysosomes; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 1982 |
Mutational separation of transport systems for branched-chain amino acids in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Biological Transport; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutation; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sodium; Valine | 1982 |
Isolation and characterization of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO mutant defective in the structural gene for the LIVAT-binding protein.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Genes; Genes, Bacterial; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Threonine; Valine | 1982 |
Higher excretion of urinary bound amino acids in infants: probably related to protein-anabolic effect of growth hormone.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystine; Cystinuria; Glycine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Valine | 1982 |
Effects of growth temperature on transport and membrane viscosity in Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Enterococcus faecalis; Fatty Acids; Leucine; Membrane Fluidity; Membrane Lipids; Temperature; Viscosity | 1982 |
Glucose and insulin effects on the novo amino acid synthesis in young men: studies with stable isotope labeled alanine, glycine, leucine, and lysine.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Glycine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen | 1982 |
Determinants of gastric inhibitory polypeptide and insulin secretion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Corn Oil; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dogs; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucose; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Oils; Phenylalanine | 1981 |
[Effect of levorin on incorporation of individual amino acids into proteins of membranes, ribosomes and cell sap of Candida albicans].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antifungal Agents; Biological Transport; Candicidin; Candida albicans; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Fungal Proteins; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Ribosomal Proteins; Ribosomes | 1980 |
Characterization of glycoprotein antifreeze biosynthesis in isolated hepatocytes from Pagothenia borchgrevinki.
Topics: Acclimatization; Alanine; Animals; Antifreeze Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fishes; Freezing; Glycoproteins; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Tritium | 1982 |
Characterization of neutral amino acid uptake by cultured epithelial cells from pig kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Epithelium; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Leucine; Sodium; Swine | 1982 |
Stimulation of amino acid transport into liver cells from rats adapted to a high-protein diet.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Dietary Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical | 1982 |
Glycyl-L-leucine transport in the rat small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Dipeptides; Glycine; Harmaline; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1982 |
Branched chain amino acids as a major source of alanine nitrogen in man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Humans; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Nitrogen | 1982 |
Leucine metabolism in skeletal muscle of the tumour-bearing rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Diaphragm; Female; Glutamine; Glycogen; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Transaminases | 1980 |
Neutral amino acid transport systems in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cycloheximide; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Ovary | 1981 |
Deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance of specifically labeled native collagen. Investigation of protein molecular dynamics using the quadrupolar echo technique.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bone and Bones; Chickens; Collagen; Deuterium; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Protein Conformation | 1980 |
Nitrogen-sparing mechanisms of singly administered branched-chain amino acids in the injured rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Female; Isoleucine; Laparotomy; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Nitrogen; Rats; Valine; Wounds and Injuries | 1981 |
Fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis from specifically labeled leucine by isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Animals; Cholesterol; Citrates; Fatty Acids; Female; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Rats | 1981 |
Circular dichroism of type 13 beta -turn in linear tripeptides containing L-proline and D-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1981 |
Leucine meal increases glutamine and total nitrogen release from forearm muscle.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Diet; Forearm; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors | 1981 |
The transport of neutral amino acids in cultured human fibroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Skin | 1980 |
Production of alanine and glutamine by atrial muscle from fed and fasted rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Fasting; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Rats; Valine | 1980 |
Facilitated transport of amino acids across organic phases and the human erythrocyte membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport; Chloroform; Copper; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Biological; Phenanthrolines; Salicylamides | 1980 |
Inhibition of S37 ascites cell amino acid transport systems by alpha-chloromethylketone analogs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glucose; Glutathione; Leucine; Mice; Sarcoma 37 | 1980 |
[On the problems with respect to the formation of N-nitroso compound precursors when using alkylating agents in the fumigation of foodstuffs. II. N-methylation of various amino acids by the action of methyl bromide (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Food Preservation; Fumigation; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methylation; Nitrosamines; Valine | 1980 |
Branched-chain amino acid nitrogen transfer to alamine in vivo in dogs. Direct isotopic determination with [15N]leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carbon; Dogs; Hindlimb; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen | 1980 |
Regulation of protein degradation in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Humans; Leucine; Methylhistidines; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Starvation; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Wounds and Injuries | 1980 |
Thermostability and aliphatic index of globular proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Statistics as Topic; Valine | 1980 |
The role of leucine 116 in determining substrate specificity in human B1 alcohol dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 1995 |
The residues Leu(Ile)475-Ile(Leu, Val, Ala)476, contained in the extended carboxyl cytoplasmic tail, are critical for targeting of the resident lysosomal membrane protein LIMP II to lysosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigens, CD; Base Sequence; CD36 Antigens; Cell Line; Cytoplasm; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; Lysosomes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Receptors, Scavenger; Sequence Deletion; Sialoglycoproteins; Transfection; Valine | 1994 |
A comparison of drug transport through cultured monolayers of bovine brain capillary and bovine aortic endothelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aorta; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillaries; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Dextrans; Endothelium, Vascular; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Leucine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Molecular Weight; Phalloidine; Rhodamines; Sucrose | 1994 |
Molecular regulation of GLUT-4 targeting in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Alanine; Animals; Epitopes; Gene Expression; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Insulin; Leucine; Mice; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins | 1995 |
The effect of starvation on leucine, alanine and glucose metabolism in obese subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Obesity; Starvation | 1995 |
Role of leucine 201 of thermostable D-amino acid aminotransferase from a thermophile, Bacillus sp. YM-1.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Bacillus; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; D-Alanine Transaminase; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyridoxamine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan | 1995 |
Leucine affects the metabolism of valine by isolated perfused rat hearts: relation to branched-chain amino acid antagonism.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Transaminases; Valine | 1995 |
Homooligopeptides composed of hydrophobic amino acid residues interact in a specific manner by taking alpha-helix or beta-structure toward lipid bilayers.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Micelles; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Trifluoroethanol; Valine | 1995 |
Lipopolysaccharides stimulate Na-dependent transport in alveolar cells and protect against oxidant injury.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Biological Transport; Choline; DNA; Hydrogen Peroxide; Leucine; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Phosphates; Proteins; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium | 1995 |
Computer modelling of the alpha-helical coiled coil: packing of side-chains in the inner core.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1995 |
Neutral amino acid transport characterization of isolated luminal and abluminal membranes of the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Zonal; Endothelium, Vascular; Ficoll; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Microcirculation; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1995 |
Phenylalanine transport in rabbit small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Sodium | 1994 |
Peptide models of helical hydrophobic transmembrane segments of membrane proteins. 1. Studies of the conformation, intrabilayer orientation, and amide hydrogen exchangeability of Ac-K2-(LA)12-K2-amide.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 1995 |
Peptide models of helical hydrophobic transmembrane segments of membrane proteins. 2. Differential scanning calorimetric and FTIR spectroscopic studies of the interaction of Ac-K2-(LA)12-K2-amide with phosphatidylcholine bilayers.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Solubility; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Water | 1995 |
Increased rates of muscle protein turnover and amino acid transport after resistance exercise in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Blood Flow Velocity; Exercise; Humans; Kinetics; Leg; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Phenylalanine; Weight Lifting | 1995 |
Reversed-phase chromatography of synthetic amphipathic alpha-helical peptides as a model for ligand/receptor interactions. Effect of changing hydrophobic environment on the relative hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of amino acid side-chains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Computer Simulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1994 |
Engineering the S2 subsite specificity of human cathepsin S to a cathepsin L- and cathepsin B-like specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cathepsin B; Cathepsin L; Cathepsins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Endopeptidases; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1994 |
Properties of a recombinant human hemoglobin double mutant: sickle hemoglobin with Leu-88(beta) at the primary aggregation site substituted by Ala.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Circular Dichroism; Gels; Globins; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Isoelectric Focusing; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oxygen; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spectrophotometry; Trypsin | 1994 |
Solute transport across the tonoplast of barely mesophyll vacuoles: Mg2+ determines the specificity, and ATP lipophilic amino acids the activity of the amino acid carrier.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Hordeum; Leucine; Magnesium; Nitrites; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Vacuoles | 1994 |
Calmodulin-dependent modulation of pH sensitivity of the amino acid transport system L in human placental choriocarcinoma cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Benzimidazoles; Biological Transport; Calmodulin; Choriocarcinoma; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Measurement of plasma protein synthesis rate in infant pig: an investigation of alternative tracer approaches.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Female; Fibrinogen; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Serum Albumin; Swine | 1994 |
Strategic manipulation of the substrate specificity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae flavocytochrome b2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Glycine; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (Cytochrome); Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
The effects of cocaine on neutral amino acid uptake by human placental basal membrane vesicles.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1994 |
Helix-forming tendencies of nonpolar amino acids predicted by Monte Carlo simulated annealing.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Computer Simulation; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Monte Carlo Method; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1994 |
Signal peptide hydrophobicity is finely tailored for function.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Sequence; Azides; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; Biological Transport; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cell Membrane; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Protein Precursors; Protein Sorting Signals; Sodium Azide; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1994 |
A role for aminopeptidase N in Na(+)-dependent amino acid transport in bovine renal brush-border membranes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cattle; CD13 Antigens; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Leucine; Microvilli; Molecular Sequence Data; Papain; Phenylalanine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium | 1993 |
Expression of rat intestinal L-lysine transport systems in isolated oocytes of Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Separation; Injections; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Lysine; Oocytes; Poly A; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus laevis | 1993 |
Low-molecular-mass human salivary mucin, MG2: structure and binding of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Fimbriae, Bacterial; Glycopeptides; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mucins; Oligosaccharides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Binding; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Trypsin; Valine | 1993 |
Multiphasic control of proteolysis by leucine and alanine in the isolated rat hepatocyte.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Separation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Eating; Fasting; Leucine; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Hydrolases; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
K-ras-2 topographic genotyping of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Codon; Cysteine; DNA, Neoplasm; Exons; Forecasting; Genes, ras; Genotype; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Mutation; Pancreas; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Serine; Survival Rate; Valine | 1994 |
Calmodulin-dependent regulation of the catalytic function of the human serotonin transporter in placental choriocarcinoma cells.
Topics: Alanine; Benzimidazoles; Biological Transport; Calmodulin; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choriocarcinoma; Cocaine; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Placenta; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms | 1994 |
Glucose and urea production and leucine, ketoisocaproate and alanine fluxes at supraphysiological plasma adrenaline concentrations in volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Caproates; Critical Illness; Epinephrine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Oxygen Consumption; Proteins; Time Factors; Urea | 1994 |
Alanine as a lipogenic precursor in isolated hepatocytes from obese Zucker rats.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Citrates; Coumaric Acids; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Lipids; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Obesity; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Zucker | 1993 |
[The turnover of three amino acids in the plasma of chronic renal failure patients].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine | 1993 |
Androgen receptor gene mutations in human prostate cancer.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Neoplasm; Exons; Genetic Variation; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prostatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Androgen; Threonine | 1993 |
Distribution of radioactivity of intraperitoneally administered 14C-leucine and 14C-alanine in tissues of suckling lambs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glycogen; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Sheep; Tissue Distribution | 1993 |
Novel mutation affecting a splice site in exon 4 of the ornithine carbamoyl transferase gene.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; DNA; DNA Primers; Exons; Female; Humans; Infant; Leucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Point Mutation; RNA Splicing; RNA, Messenger; X Chromosome | 1993 |
A high-resolution solid-state 13C-NMR study on [1-13C]Ala and [3-13C]Ala and [1-13C]Leu and Val-labelled bacteriorhodopsin. Conformation and dynamics of transmembrane helices, loops and termini, and hydration-induced conformational change.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteriorhodopsins; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Valine | 1993 |
Biodegradation of random copolypeptide membranes consisting of N-hydroxyalkyl L-glutamine as one component.
Topics: Alanine; Biocompatible Materials; Biodegradation, Environmental; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Leucine; Membranes, Artificial; Peptides; Permeability; Water | 1993 |
Relationship between amino acid transport and protein synthesis in rat isolated pancreatic acini under stimulation with cholecystokinin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Pancreas; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sincalide; Stimulation, Chemical | 1993 |
Structure-function relationships in an antifreeze polypeptide. The effect of added bulky groups on activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Antifreeze Proteins; Freezing; Glycoproteins; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1993 |
Mutation of Arg55/56 to Leu55/Ala56 in insulin-like growth factor-I results in two forms different in disulfide structure and native conformation but similar under reverse-phase conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Disulfides; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Mapping; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1993 |
Quantitation of peptide anchor residue contributions to class I major histocompatibility complex molecule binding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Drosophila melanogaster; H-2 Antigens; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Thermodynamics | 1993 |
A radio-enzymatic method for the estimation of L-leucine-specific radioactivity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Leucine; Radiometry; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1993 |
Alanine and leucine transport in unfertilized pig oocytes and early blastocysts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blastocyst; Cell Membrane; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Oocytes; Pregnancy; Sodium; Swine | 1993 |
Cation-dependent leucine, alanine, and phenylalanine uptake at pH 10 in brush-border membrane vesicles from larval Manduca sexta midgut.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Larva; Leucine; Microvilli; Moths; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine | 1993 |
Neutral amino acid symport in larval Manduca sexta midgut brush-border membrane vesicles deduced from cation-dependent uptake of leucine, alanine, and phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Leucine; Microvilli; Moths; Phenylalanine; Potassium | 1993 |
Distribution of solvent molecules around apolar side-chains in protein crystals.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Crystallography; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Solubility; Valine; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 1993 |
Cyclic AMP-dependent up-regulation of the taurine transporter in a human retinal pigment epithelial cell line.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic AMP; Humans; Leucine; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; RNA, Messenger; Taurine; Up-Regulation | 1995 |
Water molecules participate in proteinase-inhibitor interactions: crystal structures of Leu18, Ala18, and Gly18 variants of turkey ovomucoid inhibitor third domain complexed with Streptomyces griseus proteinase B.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; Coturnix; Crystallography, X-Ray; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Ovomucin; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Serine Endopeptidases; Streptomyces griseus; Thermodynamics; Trypsin Inhibitors; Turkeys; Water | 1995 |
Effects of cavity-creating mutations on conformational stability and structure of the dimeric 4-alpha-helical protein ROP: thermal unfolding studies.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; Energy Transfer; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Software; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1995 |
Adaptive regulation of amino acid transport in nutrient-deprived human hepatomas.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Division; Cell Line; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Neuroendocrine control of osmotic regulation in the freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium olfersii (Wiegmann) (Crustacea, decapoda): free amino acid concentrations in the hemolymph.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hemolymph; Leucine; Neurosecretory Systems; Optic Nerve; Palaemonidae; Thoracic Nerves; Valine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1995 |
Alanine transport across the human placental brush border membrane and the role of SH groups in carrier function.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Alanine; Biological Transport; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1995 |
Molecular characterization of the di-leucine-based internalization motif of the T cell receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Down-Regulation; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphorylation; Point Mutation; Protein Kinase C; Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Transfection | 1996 |
Formation of parallel and antiparallel coiled-coils controlled by the relative positions of alanine residues in the hydrophobic core.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Leucine; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1996 |
Amino acid racemization and the preservation of ancient DNA.
Topics: Alanine; Amber; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; DNA; Fossils; History, Ancient; Humans; Leucine; Paleontology; Stereoisomerism | 1996 |
UAG is a sense codon in several chlorophycean mitochondria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Chlorophyta; Codon; DNA Primers; Electron Transport Complex IV; Leucine; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Protein Conformation; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Species Specificity | 1996 |
Nonprotein amino acids from seeds of Cycas circinalis and Phaseolus vulgaris.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Betaine; Cysteine; Dipeptides; Fabaceae; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Peptides; Pipecolic Acids; Plants, Medicinal; Seeds | 1996 |
Effects of dietary protein restriction on regional amino acid metabolism in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dietary Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Forearm; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Reference Values | 1996 |
Trace analysis in chiral separation of selected amino enantiomers.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fluorometry; Leucine; Perchlorates; Phenylalanine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Threonine | 1996 |
The clp (CS31A) operon is negatively controlled by Lrp, ClpB, and L-alanine at the transcriptional level.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Endopeptidase Clp; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Heat-Shock Proteins; Leucine; Leucine-Responsive Regulatory Protein; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1996 |
Binding of ALA-substituted analogs of HA306-320 to DR1101, DR1301, and DR0402 molecules: correlation of DR-peptide interactions with recognition by a single TCR.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cross Reactions; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; Hemagglutinins; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Binding; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; T-Lymphocytes | 1996 |
Mutation of Di-leucine residues in the juxtamembrane region alters EGF receptor expression.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; ErbB Receptors; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1996 |
Phorbol esters increase dopamine transporter phosphorylation and decrease transport Vmax.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Leucine; LLC-PK1 Cells; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphorylation; Rats; Swine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1997 |
Synthesis of alanine and leucine by reductive amination of 2-oxoic acid with combination of hydrogenase and dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Hydrogenase; Leucine; NAD; Oxidoreductases | 1996 |
Identification of a cytoplasmic Tyr-X-X-Leu motif essential for down regulation of the human cell receptor CD46 in persistent measles virus infection.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigens, CD; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytoplasm; Down-Regulation; Giant Cells; Humans; Leucine; Measles virus; Membrane Cofactor Protein; Membrane Glycoproteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Virus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1997 |
Mechanisms of amino acid-induced insulin secretion from the glucose-responsive BRIN-BD11 pancreatic B-cell line.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde; Glycine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Lysine; Potassium Channels; Proline; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1996 |
Amino acid metabolism in rat hippocampus during the period of brain growth spurt.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lipids; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Evaluation of the 15N-isotope dilution technique for determining the recovery of endogenous protein in ileal digestion of pigs: effect of dilution in the precursor pool for endogenous nitrogen secretion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Glutamine; Ileum; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Swine; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Urea; Valine | 1997 |
Evaluation of the 15N-isotope dilution technique for determining the recovery of endogenous protein in ileal digesta of pigs: effect of the pattern of blood sampling, precursor pools, and isotope dilution technique.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Ileum; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Mucins; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Swine; Time Factors | 1997 |
Neutral amino acid transport in placental plasma membrane vesicles in the late pregnant rat. Evidence for a B0-like transport system.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Female; Kinetics; Leucine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium | 1997 |
Epidermal aminopeptidase activity and metabolism as observed in an organized HaCaT cell sheet model.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Glutamine; Humans; Keratinocytes; Leucine | 1997 |
A prevalent amino acid polymorphism at codon 98 in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene is associated with reduced serum C-peptide and insulin responses to an oral glucose challenge.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; C-Peptide; Codon; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Serine; Transcription Factors; Valine | 1997 |
Reducing the flexibility of retinal restores a wild-type-like photocycle in bacteriorhodopsin mutants defective in protein-retinal coupling.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteriorhodopsins; Calorimetry; Kinetics; Leucine; Light; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Recombinant Proteins; Retinaldehyde; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics | 1997 |
The residues Leu 93 and Asp 96 act independently in the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle: studies with the leu 93-->Ala, Asp 96-->Asn double mutant.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriorhodopsins; Halobacterium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Light; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photochemistry; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Schiff Bases; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 1996 |
Solubility of sickle hemoglobin measured by a kinetic micromethod.
Topics: Alanine; Carboxyhemoglobin; Heme; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Microchemistry; Models, Chemical; Photolysis; Point Mutation; Solubility; Thermodynamics | 1996 |
Epinephrine does not impair utilization of exogenous amino acids in humans.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heart Rate; Humans; Leucine; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Norepinephrine; Time Factors | 1997 |
Further evidence for ultraviolet light induction of CDKN2 (p16INK4) mutations in sporadic melanoma in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; DNA, Neoplasm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exons; Heterozygote; Humans; Leucine; Melanoma; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Skin; Skin Neoplasms; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1997 |
Tyrosine phosphorylation-and epidermal growth factor-dependent regulation of the sodium-coupled amino acid transporter B0 in the human placental choriocarcinoma cell line JAR.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Aurintricarboxylic Acid; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Choriocarcinoma; Cloning, Molecular; Epidermal Growth Factor; ErbB Receptors; Female; Genistein; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isoflavones; Leucine; Phosphorylation; Placenta; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrosine; Uterine Neoplasms | 1997 |
Insulin-degrading enzyme does not require peroxisomal localization for insulin degradation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; COS Cells; Gene Deletion; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Insulysin; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leucine; Microbodies; Mutation; Plasmids; Transfection; Valine | 1997 |
A novel mammalian high-molecular-weight aminopeptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Aminopeptidases; Arginine; Brain; Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Immune Sera; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Leucine; Lymphoma; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Puromycin; Spleen; Substrate Specificity; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
An abundant supply of amino acids enhances the metabolic effect of exercise on muscle protein.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leg; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Rest | 1997 |
Identification of a motif associated with the lactogenic actions of human growth hormone.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Assay; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Growth Hormone; Humans; Lactation; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Receptors, Prolactin; Receptors, Somatotropin; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
Interactions that regulate the helical fold in proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Enzyme Stability; Leucine; Muramidase; Pancreatic Hormones; Protein Structure, Secondary | 1996 |
Visual and chemical release of feeding behavior in adult rainbow trout.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Bites and Stings; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Glycine; Leucine; Movement; Olfactory Pathways; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Photic Stimulation; Proline; Propionates; Reproducibility of Results; Stimulation, Chemical; Swimming; Taste; Valine | 1997 |
A single mutation at the catalytic site of TF1-alpha3beta3gamma complex switches the kinetics of ATP hydrolysis from negative to positive cooperativity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Mutation; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Tyrosine | 1997 |
Amino acid substitutions in the first transmembrane domain (TM1) of P-glycoprotein that alter substrate specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Colchicine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxorubicin; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Etoposide; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Immunoblotting; Isoleucine; Leucine; Substrate Specificity; Vinblastine | 1997 |
Helix-helix packing in a membrane-like environment.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Dimerization; Escherichia coli; Glycophorins; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | 1997 |
Leucine 332 at the boundary between the fourth transmembrane segment and the cytoplasmic domain of Na+,K+-ATPase plays a pivotal role in the ion translocating conformational changes.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; COS Cells; Cytoplasm; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Ouabain; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Temperature | 1997 |
Epidermal growth factor and human growth hormone accelerate adaptation after massive enterectomy in an additive, nutrient-dependent, and site-specific fashion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Duodenum; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glucose; Glutamine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Ileum; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Male; Microvilli; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Contribution of proteolysis and de novo synthesis to alanine production in diabetic rat skeletal muscle: a 15N/1H nuclear magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tritium | 1997 |
Experimental evidence for the essential role of the C-terminal residue in the strict aminopeptidase activity of the thiol aminopeptidase PepC, a bacterial bleomycin hydrolase.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Consensus Sequence; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactococcus lactis; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Denaturation; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Substrate Specificity | 1997 |
Type II and III receptors for immunoglobulin G (IgG) control the presentation of different T cell epitopes from single IgG-complexed antigens.
Topics: Alanine; Antigen Presentation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens, CD; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Humans; Leucine; Point Mutation; Receptors, IgG; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Alteration of the fatty acid substrate specificity of lysophosphatidate acyltransferase by site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: 1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; Acyltransferases; Adenine; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Binding, Competitive; Dyneins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fatty Acids; Fungal Proteins; Guanine; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Threonine; Transformation, Bacterial | 1998 |
Extrinsic innervation modulates canine jejunal transport of glutamine, alanine, leucine, and glucose.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Microvilli | 1998 |
Adsorption dynamics of L-glutamic acid copolymers at a heptane/water interface.
Topics: Adsorption; Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Glutamic Acid; Heptanes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Isoelectric Point; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Surface Properties; Surface Tension; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Effect of theanine, r-glutamylethylamide, on brain monoamines and striatal dopamine release in conscious rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Consciousness; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Glutamates; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Norepinephrine; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereoisomerism; Tea | 1998 |
Influence of polymorphism Q3405E and mutation A3371V in the apolipoprotein B gene on LDL receptor binding.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Apolipoproteins B; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family; Family Health; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Leucine; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Binding; Receptors, LDL; Valine | 1998 |
Probing the active site of cytochrome P450 2B1: metabolism of 7-alkoxycoumarins by the wild type and five site-directed mutants.
Topics: 7-Alkoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase; Alanine; Animals; Benzoflavones; Binding Sites; Coumarins; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; Dealkylation; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxazines; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Valine | 1998 |
Catalytic contribution of phenylalanine-101 of 3-oxo-Delta 5-steroid isomerase.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Energy Transfer; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas; Steroid Isomerases | 1998 |
The effect of boundary selection on the stability and folding of the third fibronectin type III domain from human tenascin.
Topics: Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Fibronectins; Humans; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Tenascin; Thermodynamics | 1998 |
An atypical sorting determinant in the cytoplasmic domain of P-selectin mediates endosomal sorting.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cytoplasm; Endosomes; Humans; Kidney; Leucine; Lysosomes; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; P-Selectin; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 1998 |
Mutational analysis of the carboxy-terminal phosphorylation site of GLUT-4 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Humans; Leucine; Mice; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphorylation; Point Mutation; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Serine; Transfection | 1998 |
Crystal structures of L201A mutant of D-amino acid aminotransferase at 2.0 A resolution: implication of the structural role of Leu201 in transamination.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; D-Alanine Transaminase; Enzyme Activation; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Conformation | 1998 |
Bax cleavage is mediated by calpain during drug-induced apoptosis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Binding Sites; Calpain; Camptothecin; Cell Death; Cell Extracts; Cell Membrane; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Dipeptides; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Substrate Specificity | 1998 |
[Biosynthesis of leucine aminopeptidase by Xanthomonas rubrilineans 67 in culture with various concentrations of nitrogen containing compounds].
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Culture Media; Fermentation; Glucose; Glycine; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Temperature; Xanthomonas | 1998 |
Testosterone injection stimulates net protein synthesis but not tissue amino acid transport.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Femoral Artery; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Testosterone; Time Factors; Tritium | 1998 |
Proline, leucine, and alanine transport in placental microvillous membrane vesicles prepared from late gestational rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Female; Kinetics; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Detection of more than 91% cystic fibrosis mutations in a sample of the population from Reunion Island and identification of two novel mutations (A309G, S1255L) and one novel polymorphism (L49L)
Topics: Alanine; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; France; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Serine | 1998 |
Helix-stabilizing nonpolar interactions between tyrosine and leucine in aqueous and TFE solutions: 2D-1H NMR and CD studies in alanine-lysine peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Leucine; Lysine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligopeptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Trifluoroethanol; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Four hydrophobic amino acid residues in the C-terminal effector domain of the yeast Mig1p repressor are important for its in vivo activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Glucose; Kluyveromyces; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Repressor Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Structure-Activity Relationship; Zinc Fingers | 1998 |
Modulation of gramicidin channel structure and function by the aliphatic "spacer" residues 10, 12, and 14 between the tryptophans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Chromatography, Gel; Circular Dichroism; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Electric Conductivity; Gramicidin; Ion Channels; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1999 |
Role of active-site residues 107 and 108 of glutathione S-transferase mGSTA4-4 in determining the catalytic properties of the enzyme for 4-hydroxynonenal.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Transferase; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Valine | 1999 |
Mutagenic and enzymological studies of the hydratase and isomerase activities of 2-enoyl-CoA hydratase-1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon-Carbon Double Bond Isomerases; Catalysis; Dodecenoyl-CoA Isomerase; Enoyl-CoA Hydratase; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins | 1999 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance and restrained molecular dynamics studies of the interaction of an epidermal growth factor-derived peptide with protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Crystallography, X-Ray; ErbB Receptors; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Phosphotyrosine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1999 |
Asymmetric synthesis of L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid and 3-substituted congeners--conformationally constrained analogs of phenylalanine, naphthylalanine, and leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Azetidinecarboxylic Acid; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine | 1999 |
Misacylation of tRNALys with noncognate amino acids by lysyl-tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Acylation; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Homocysteine; Hydrolysis; Lactams; Leucine; Lysine-tRNA Ligase; Methionine; Ornithine; RNA Editing; RNA, Transfer, Lys; Threonine | 1999 |
Identification of a conserved N-terminal sequence involved in transmembrane signal transduction in EnvZ.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Base Sequence; Cell Membrane; Conserved Sequence; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli Proteins; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutagenesis; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction | 1999 |
Identification of amino acids responsible for the oxygen sensitivity of ferredoxins from Anabaena variabilis using site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anabaena; Escherichia coli; Ferredoxins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogenase; Oxygen; Sequence Alignment; Valine | 1999 |
Activation of recombinant bovine matrix metalloproteinase-20 and its hydrolysis of two amelogenin oligopeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Ameloblasts; Amelogenin; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dental Enamel Proteins; Dialysis; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genetic Vectors; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Tryptophan; Zinc | 1999 |
New ice-binding face for type I antifreeze protein.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antifreeze Proteins; Circular Dichroism; Crystallography; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flounder; Glycoproteins; Hydrogen Bonding; Ice; Leucine; Mutagenesis; Protein Binding; Protein Isoforms; Recombinant Proteins; Temperature; Threonine; Ultracentrifugation | 1999 |
Modulation of glutamine uptake and phosphate-activated glutaminase activity in rat brain mitochondria by amino acids and their synthetic analogues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
A single amino acid change in the Newcastle disease virus fusion protein alters the requirement for HN protein in fusion.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; COS Cells; HN Protein; Leucine; Membrane Fusion; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Newcastle disease virus; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Viral Fusion Proteins | 2000 |
Modeling the effects of mutations on the free energy of the first electron transfer from QA- to QB in photosynthetic reaction centers.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Electron Transport; Energy Transfer; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Quinones; Rhodobacter capsulatus; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Water | 2000 |
Hormone interactions to Leu-rich repeats in the gonadotropin receptors. I. Analysis of Leu-rich repeats of human luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor and follicle-stimulating hormone receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Cells, Cultured; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Humans; Leucine; Leucine-Rich Repeat Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Proteins; Receptors, FSH; Receptors, LH; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2001 |
Prolonged stationary-phase incubation selects for lrp mutations in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Leucine; Leucine-Responsive Regulatory Protein; Mutation; Phenotype; Selection, Genetic; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Transcription Factors | 2000 |
Enantiomeric separation of alanyl and leucyl dipeptides by capillary electrophoresis with cyclodextrins as chiral selectors.
Topics: Alanine; Cyclodextrins; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Leucine | 2000 |
Characterization of the binding site on the formyl peptide receptor using three receptor mutants and analogs of Met-Leu-Phe and Met-Met-Trp-Leu-Leu.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Chemotaxis; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enfuvirtide; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); HIV Envelope Protein gp41; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Receptors, Formyl Peptide; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Peptide; Sodium; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Site-directed sulfhydryl labeling of the lactose permease of Escherichia coli: N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive face of helix II.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cold Temperature; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethylmaleimide; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mesylates; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Periplasm; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solvents; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Symporters | 2000 |
The effects of l-alanine supplementation in late-onset glycogen storage disease type II.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen Storage Disease Type II; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged | 2000 |
Amino acid sequence of the protease inhibitor BWI-4a from buckwheat seeds.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Chymotrypsin; Disulfides; Fagopyrum; Glycine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Plant Proteins; Protein Isoforms; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors | 2000 |
Amino acid selectivity in the aminoacylation of coenzyme A and RNA minihelices by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coenzyme A; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Evolution, Molecular; Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine-tRNA Ligase; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine; Valine-tRNA Ligase | 2000 |
Formation of a noncovalent serpin-proteinase complex involves no conformational change in the serpin. Use of 1H-15N HSQC NMR as a sensitive nonperturbing monitor of conformation.
Topics: Alanine; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Humans; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Conformation; Protons; Trypsin | 2000 |
Flexibility and ligand exchange in a buried cavity mutant of T4 lysozyme studied by multinuclear NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriophage T4; Carbon Isotopes; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen; Leucine; Ligands; Muramidase; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Protein Folding; Protons; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Xenon | 2000 |
Reactivity of manganese peroxidase: site-directed mutagenesis of residues in proximity to the porphyrin ring.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peroxidases; Phenylalanine; Porphyrins; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Thermodynamics | 2000 |
Alignment of lysine-anchored membrane peptides under conditions of hydrophobic mismatch: a CD, 15N and 31P solid-state NMR spectroscopy investigation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Anisotropy; Circular Dichroism; Crystallization; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protons; Sequence Alignment | 2000 |
Role of surface hydrophobic residues in the conformational stability of human lysozyme at three different positions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Methionine; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2000 |
Zinc release from the CH2C6 zinc finger domain of FILAMENTOUS FLOWER protein from Arabidopsis thaliana induces self-assembly.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Chelating Agents; Chromatography, Gel; Circular Dichroism; Cysteine; Edetic Acid; Gene Deletion; Genetic Vectors; Glutathione Transferase; Histidine; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Plant Proteins; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Zinc; Zinc Fingers | 2001 |
Sequence requirements for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist activity of conantokin-R.
Topics: 1-Carboxyglutamic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Cations; Circular Dichroism; Conotoxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leucine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Mice; Mollusk Venoms; Peptides; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Temperature | 2001 |
Role of two histidines in the (6-4) photolyase reaction.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; Deuterium Oxide; DNA Repair; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protons; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Xenopus | 2001 |
Phase variation of F165(1) (Prs-like) fimbriae from Escherichia coli causing septicaemia in animals.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacteremia; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fimbriae Proteins; Fimbriae, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Phenotype; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Swine; Swine Diseases; Virulence | 2000 |
Substituting leucine for alanine-86 in the tether region of the iron-sulfur protein of the cytochrome bc1 complex affects the mobility of the [2Fe2S] domain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport; Computer Simulation; Conserved Sequence; Cytochrome b Group; Cytochromes c1; Electron Transport Complex III; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; NADH Dehydrogenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Point Mutation; Polyenes; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2001 |
Peptide models of the helical hydrophobic transmembrane segments of membrane proteins: interactions of acetyl-K2-(LA)12-K2-amide with phosphatidylethanolamine bilayer membranes.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
Structure-activity relationships of trout bradykinin ([Arg(0),Trp(5),Leu(8)]-bradykinin).
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arginine; Bradykinin; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Circular Dichroism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptide Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Quinolines; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trifluoroethanol; Trout; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Different conformations of nascent polypeptides during translocation across the ER membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Dogs; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glycosylation; Intracellular Membranes; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microsomes; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Mapping; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Transport; Ribosomes; Signal Recognition Particle; Valine | 2000 |
Trp 346 and Leu 352 residues in protective antigen are required for the expression of anthrax lethal toxin activity.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Toxins; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endocytosis; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Mutagenesis; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Trypsin; Tryptophan | 2001 |
Occurrence of D-Amino Acids and a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent aspartate racemase in the acidothermophilic archaeon, Thermoplasma acidophilum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Stereoisomerism; Thermoplasma | 2001 |
Integumental amino acid uptake in a carnivorous predator mollusc (Sepia officinalis, Cephalopoda).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cations; Immunohistochemistry; Leucine; Lysine; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microvilli; Mollusca; Proline; Sodium; Time Factors | 2000 |
Gene list on a plant tumor-inducing plasmid, pti-SAKURA in Agrobacterium tumefaciens MAFF301001.
Topics: Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Alanine; Arginine; Chromosomes; Codon; Databases, Factual; Leucine; Models, Genetic; Open Reading Frames; Plasmids | 2000 |
Ligand migration in human myoglobin: steric effects of isoleucine 107(G8) on O(2) and CO binding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Heme; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myoglobin; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2001 |
Hydrophobic analogues of the winter flounder 'antifreeze' protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Antifreeze Proteins; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Flounder; Freezing; Ice; Isoleucine; Leucine; Protein Engineering; Protein Structure, Secondary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine | 2001 |
Conformational preferences of heterochiral peptides. Crystal structures of heterochiral peptides Boc-(D) Val-(D) Ala-Leu-Ala-OMe and Boc-Val-Ala-Leu-(D) Ala-OMe--enhanced stability of beta-sheet through C-H...O hydrogen bonds.
Topics: Alanine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Valine | 2001 |
Direct comparison of experimental and calculated folding free energies for hydrophobic deletion mutants of chymotrypsin inhibitor 2: free energy perturbation calculations using transition and denatured states from molecular dynamics simulations of unfoldi
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Chymotrypsin; Computer Simulation; Glycine; Hordeum; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Plant Proteins; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Reproducibility of Results; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2001 |
Antibodies recognizing CD24 LAP epitope on human T cells enhance CD28 and IL-2 T cell proliferation.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, CD; CD24 Antigen; CD28 Antigens; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Humans; Interleukin-2; Interphase; Leucine; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lymphocyte Activation; Membrane Glycoproteins; Oligopeptides; Proline; T-Lymphocyte Subsets | 2001 |
Probing the active site of L-aspartate oxidase by site-directed mutagenesis: role of basic residues in fumarate reduction.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Arginine; Binding Sites; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fumarates; Histidine; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Recombinant Proteins; Shewanella; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Sulfites; Wolinella | 2001 |
Identification of receptor binding and activation determinants in the N-terminal and N-loop regions of the CC chemokine eotaxin.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Chemokine CCL11; Chemokines, CC; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Threonine; Time Factors; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Sensitivity of single membrane-spanning alpha-helical peptides to hydrophobic mismatch with a lipid bilayer: effects on backbone structure, orientation, and extent of membrane incorporation.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Lysine; Membrane Proteins; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Tryptophan | 2001 |
Mechanism underlying slow kinetics of the OFF gating current in Shaker potassium channel.
Topics: Alanine; Cations; Cell Line; Cysteine; Humans; Ions; Kinetics; Leucine; Meglumine; Models, Biological; Mutation; Potassium Channels; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Transfection | 2001 |
Loss of clumping factor B fibrinogen binding activity by Staphylococcus aureus involves cessation of transcription, shedding and cleavage by metalloprotease.
Topics: Adhesins, Bacterial; Alanine; beta-Galactosidase; Binding Sites; Blotting, Southern; Blotting, Western; Coagulase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fibrinogen; Genes, Reporter; Genotype; Leucine; Metalloendopeptidases; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenanthrolines; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Staphylococcus aureus; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Valine | 2001 |
An essential residue in the flexible peptide linking the two idiosynchratic domains of bacterial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Enzyme Activation; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase | 2001 |
Absorption of leucine, alanine and lysine from the rumen.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Female; Leucine; Lysine; Rumen; Sheep | 2001 |
Functional analysis of adenovirus protein IX identifies domains involved in capsid stability, transcriptional activity, and nuclear reorganization.
Topics: Adenoviruses, Human; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Capsid; Capsid Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Trans-Activators; Transcription, Genetic | 2001 |
A conservative amino acid substitution alters the regiospecificity of CYP94A2, a fatty acid hydroxylase from the plant Vicia sativa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Conserved Sequence; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Hydroxylation; Leucine; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Rosales; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2001 |
Optimized aminolysis conditions for cleavage of N-protected hydrophobic peptides from solid-phase resins.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fluorenes; Gramicidin; Leucine; Peptides; Resins, Plant; Tryptophan | 2001 |
Mutational analysis of the Cy motif from p21 reveals sequence degeneracy and specificity for different cyclin-dependent kinases.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; CDC2-CDC28 Kinases; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell Separation; Cyclin E; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; Cyclins; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli; Flow Cytometry; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Leucine; Mutation; Papillomaviridae; Peptides; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Effects of cod bradykinin and its analogs on vascular and intestinal smooth muscle of the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Bradykinin; Celiac Artery; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epinephrine; Fishes; Indomethacin; Intestines; Leucine; Leukotrienes; Ligands; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Peptides; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2001 |
Pre-steady-state kinetic studies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae myristoylCoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase mutants identify residues involved in catalysis.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arsenate Reductases; Arsenite Transporting ATPases; Asparagine; Catalysis; Cattle; Ion Pumps; Kinetics; Leucine; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myristic Acid; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Threonine | 2001 |
Identification of potential substrate-binding sites in yeast and human acyl-CoA sterol acyltransferases by mutagenesis of conserved sequences.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Esterification; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation, Missense; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Serine; Sterol O-Acyltransferase; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2001 |
The stability of amino acids at submarine hydrothermal vent temperatures.
Topics: Alanine; Decarboxylation; Ethylamines; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Isomerism; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Seawater; Thermodynamics; Water | 1995 |
On the stereoselective aminoacylation of RNA.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Esters; Evolution, Chemical; Imidazoles; Leucine; Nitrobenzoates; Origin of Life; Poly A; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Temperature | 1984 |
Crystal structure of PBP2x from a highly penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolate: a mosaic framework containing 83 mutations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Resistance; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Penicillins; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Threonine | 2001 |
Hydrophobic residues Phe552, Phe554, Ile562, Leu566, and Ile574 are required for oligomerization of anthrax protective antigen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Toxins; Binding, Competitive; Biopolymers; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macrophages; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2001 |
The functional impact of Pgm amino acid polymorphism on glycogen content in Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Crosses, Genetic; Drosophila melanogaster; Glycogen; Haplotypes; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Phosphoglucomutase; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Valine | 2001 |
An experimental and theoretical investigation of the chemical shielding tensors of (13)C(alpha) of alanine, valine, and leucine residues in solid peptides and in proteins in solution.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligopeptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Quantum Theory; Solutions; Valine | 2001 |
Structure and localization of cyclosporin synthetase, the key enzyme of cyclosporin biosynthesis in Tolypocladium inflatum.
Topics: Alanine; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antibody Specificity; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cyclosporins; Immunoblotting; Leucine; Mitosporic Fungi; Multienzyme Complexes; Peptide Synthases; Protein Conformation | 2001 |
Comparison of vaginal aminopeptidase enzymatic activities in various animals and in humans.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; CD13 Antigens; Female; Glutamyl Aminopeptidase; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Puromycin; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sheep; Vagina | 2001 |
A combination of iontophoresis and the chelating agent 1,10 phenanthroline act synergistically as penetration enhancers.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chelating Agents; Edetic Acid; Humans; Iontophoresis; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Organometallic Compounds; Permeability; Phenanthrolines; Skin Absorption | 2000 |
Molecular basis for interaction between Icap1 alpha PTB domain and beta 1 integrin.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cytoplasm; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Integrin beta1; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptides; Polypyrimidine Tract-Binding Protein; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Valine | 2002 |
Increasing the hydrophobic interaction between terminal W-motifs enhances the stability of Salmonella typhimurium sialidase. A general strategy for the stabilization of beta-propeller protein fold.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Guanidine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Neuraminidase; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Salmonella typhimurium; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
Postprandial stimulation of muscle protein synthesis in old rats can be restored by a leucine-supplemented meal.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Postprandial Period; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2002 |
Differential effect of brefeldin A on the palmitoylation of surfactant protein C proprotein mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Brefeldin A; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cysteine; Immunohistochemistry; Kinetics; Leucine; Masoprocol; Monensin; Mutation; Nocodazole; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Peptides; Proline; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Pulmonary Surfactants; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 2002 |
Intracellular sensing of amino acids in Xenopus laevis oocytes stimulates p70 S6 kinase in a target of rapamycin-dependent manner.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acids; Animals; Blotting, Western; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Oocytes; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Hydration effects of heparin on antithrombin probed by osmotic stress.
Topics: Alanine; Antithrombins; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Heparin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Osmotic Pressure; Protein Binding; Serine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine; Water; X-Rays | 2002 |
Regional muscle and adipose tissue amino acid metabolism in lean and obese women.
Topics: Abdomen; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arteries; Body Composition; Body Constitution; Body Mass Index; Fasting; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Proteins; Veins | 2002 |
Effect of multivalency on the performance of enantioselective separation media for chiral HPLC prepared by linking multiple selectors to a porous polymer support via aliphatic dendrons.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Structure; Polymers; Polymethacrylic Acids; Proline; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors | 2002 |
Evaluation of circulating levels and renal clearance of natural amino acids in patients with Cushing's disease.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatinine; Cushing Syndrome; Cystine; Cystinuria; Fasting; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Kidney; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Valine | 2002 |
Molecular self-assembly of surfactant-like peptides to form nanotubes and nanovesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Biophysics; Leucine; Light; Lipid Bilayers; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Molecular; Nanotechnology; Peptides; Phospholipids; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Scattering, Radiation; Surface-Active Agents; Valine; Water | 2002 |
Substitutions of Phe61 located in the vicinity of template 5'-overhang influence polymerase fidelity and nucleoside analog sensitivity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Base Pair Mismatch; Dimerization; DNA; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Thymine Nucleotides; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Characterization of the first cytoplasmic loop of subunit a of the Escherichia coli ATP synthase by surface labeling, cross-linking, and mutagenesis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors | 2002 |
Amino acid kinetics during the anhepatic phase of liver transplantation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Electrolytes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid | 2002 |
Protein engineering of protein kinase A catalytic subunits results in the acquisition of novel inhibitor sensitivity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycine; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Isoleucine; Isoquinolines; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Engineering; Protein Isoforms; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Diagnosis and treatment of maple syrup disease: a study of 36 patients.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Clinical Protocols; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrazines; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Mannitol; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutation; Neonatal Screening; Osmolar Concentration; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2002 |
Organization of model helical peptides in lipid bilayers: insight into the behavior of single-span protein transmembrane domains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Dimerization; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Temperature | 2002 |
Complex role of the beta 2-beta 3 loop in the interaction of U1A with U1 hairpin II RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Biosensing Techniques; Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Small Nuclear | 2002 |
A study of L-leucine, L-phenylalanine and L-alanine transport in the perfused rat mammary gland: possible involvement of LAT1 and LAT2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Female; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 2002 |
Interaction of the Yersinia pestis type III regulatory proteins LcrG and LcrV occurs at a hydrophobic interface.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Genetic Variation; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Plague; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Yersinia pestis | 2002 |
Locking the hydrophobic loop 262-274 to G-actin surface by a disulfide bridge prevents filament formation.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Alanine; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Magnesium Chloride; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments; Phalloidine; Polymers; Protein Engineering; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2002 |
Lysine uptake by cloned hCAT-2B: comparison with hCAT-1 and with trophoblast surface membranes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Amino Acids; Animals; Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 1; Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 2; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Clone Cells; Leucine; Lysine; Oocytes; Reproducibility of Results; Trophoblasts; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Effects of epidermal growth factor on placental amino acids uptake in pregnant rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Leucine; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy; Proline; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Absolute asymmetric photoreactions of aliphatic amino acids by circularly polarized synchrotron radiation: critically pH-dependent photobehavior.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Deamination; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Photolysis; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2002 |
Assessment of enamelysin (MMP-20) selectivity to three peptide bonds on amelogenin sequence.
Topics: Alanine; Amelogenesis; Amelogenin; Amino Acid Sequence; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Matrix Metalloproteinase 20; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Methionine; Peptide Mapping; Proline; Protein Folding; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Statistics as Topic; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Time Factors; Tooth Calcification; Tryptophan | 2002 |
Membrane insertion and dissociation processes of a model transmembrane helix.
Topics: Alanine; Entropy; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Transport; Temperature | 2002 |
Reconstructing NMR spectra of "invisible" excited protein states using HSQC and HMQC experiments.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriophage T4; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Mutagenesis; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular | 2002 |
Follicle-stimulating hormone interacts with exoloop 3 of the receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, FSH; Signal Transduction; Software | 2002 |
Aspartate-107 and leucine-109 facilitate efficient coupling of glutamine hydrolysis to CTP synthesis by Escherichia coli CTP synthase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Circular Dichroism; Conserved Sequence; Cytidine Triphosphate; Dimerization; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | 2003 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release. Insulinotropic action of L-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Glucose; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Time Factors | 2002 |
Effect of a new injectable male contraceptive on the seminal plasma amino acids studied by proton NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Injections; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Maleates; Polyesters; Polystyrenes; Semen; Styrenes; Valine; Vas Deferens | 2002 |
Intracellular pyruvate flux in the methane-producing archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methane; Methanococcus; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvic Acid | 2002 |
A heterodimerizing leucine zipper coiled coil system for examining the specificity of a position interactions: amino acids I, V, L, N, A, and K.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Avian Proteins; Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Carrier Proteins; Chickens; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leucine Zippers; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Thermodynamics; Transcription Factors; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 2002 |
Probing the effect of side chains on the conformation and stability of helical peptides via isotope-edited infrared spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Carbon Isotopes; Circular Dichroism; Deuterium Oxide; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thermodynamics | 2002 |
Involvement of the system L amino acid transporter on uptake of S-nitroso-L-cysteine, an endogenous S-nitrosothiol, in PC12 cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Leucine; Nitric Oxide Donors; PC12 Cells; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Messenger; S-Nitrosothiols; Stereoisomerism; Tritium | 2003 |
Dramatic stabilization of the native state of human carbonic anhydrase II by an engineered disulfide bond.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Carbonic Anhydrase II; Circular Dichroism; Cysteine; Disulfides; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Genetic Variation; Guanidine; Humans; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding | 2002 |
Amino acid substitutions at position 43 of NaeI endonuclease. Evidence for changes in NaeI structure.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chromatography; Circular Dichroism; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Dimerization; DNA Ligases; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA Topoisomerases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 2003 |
Residues 207, 216, and 221 and the catalytic activity of mGSTA1-1 and mGSTA2-2 toward benzo[a]pyrene-(7R,8S)-diol-(9S,10R)-epoxide.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Benzopyrenes; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Adducts; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Protein Subunits; Static Electricity; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Inhibition of amino acid-mTOR signaling by a leucine derivative induces G1 arrest in Jurkat cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Division; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; G1 Phase; Humans; Jurkat Cells; Leucine; Methionine; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Retinoblastoma Protein; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2003 |
Metabolism of brain amino acids following pentylenetetrazole treatment.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Convulsants; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Leucine; Male; Mice; Nitrogen; Pentylenetetrazole; Prosencephalon; Seizures | 2003 |
The effect of burn plasma on skeletal muscle proteolysis in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Burns; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Substrate specificity of mutants of the hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde-Lyases; Chromatography, Gas; Cysteine; Leucine; Manihot; Mutation; Nitriles; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Leucine-responsive regulatory protein-mediated repression of clp (encoding CS31A) expression by L-leucine and L-alanine in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Culture Media; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endopeptidase Clp; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Humans; Leucine; Leucine-Responsive Regulatory Protein; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Repressor Proteins; Serine Endopeptidases; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2003 |
Regulatory effects of alanine-group amino acids on serine alkaline protease production by recombinant Bacillus licheniformis.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Homeostasis; Leucine; Recombinant Proteins; Serine Endopeptidases; Valine | 2003 |
Molecular dynamics of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine membranes containing transmembrane alpha-helical peptides with alternating leucine and alanine residues.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Oxygen; Peptide Fragments; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Structure, Secondary; Temperature | 2003 |
Interfacial anchor properties of tryptophan residues in transmembrane peptides can dominate over hydrophobic matching effects in peptide-lipid interactions.
Topics: Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Proteins; Models, Chemical; Peptide Fragments; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Structure, Secondary; Tryptophan | 2003 |
How hydrophobic is alanine?
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Membrane; DNA; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glycosylation; Leucine; Lipids; Membrane Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Serine Endopeptidases; Transcription, Genetic; Water | 2003 |
MG2 and lactoferrin form a heterotypic complex in salivary secretions.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Cysteine; Humans; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; Lactoferrin; Leucine; Mucins; Oligopeptides; Oxidants; Periodic Acid; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Mapping; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Species Specificity | 2003 |
Altered substrate selection of the melibiose transporter (MelY) of Enterobacter cloacae involving point mutations in Leu-88, Leu-91, and Ala-182 that confer enhanced maltose transport.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Biological Transport; Enterobacter cloacae; Fermentation; Genome, Bacterial; Leucine; Maltose; Melibiose; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Substrate Specificity; Symporters | 2003 |
Conserved hydrophobicity in the SH2-kinase linker is required for catalytic activity of Csk and CHK.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; COS Cells; Crystallography, X-Ray; CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; Gene Deletion; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src); src Homology Domains; src-Family Kinases; Transfection; Tyrosine; Valine | 2003 |
Role of glutathione peroxidase 1 in breast cancer: loss of heterozygosity and allelic differences in the response to selenium.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Breast Neoplasms; Codon; DNA, Neoplasm; Enzyme Induction; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1; Leucine; Loss of Heterozygosity; Neoplasm Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Selenium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2003 |
Dietary protein reduction in sheep and goats: different effects on L-alanine and L-leucine transport across the brush-border membrane of jejunal enterocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Proteins; Down-Regulation; Enterocytes; Goats; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Microvilli; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2003 |
Identification of essential amino acids in Humanin, a neuroprotective factor against Alzheimer's disease-relevant insults.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acids; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Arginine; Culture Media, Conditioned; Dimerization; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hybrid Cells; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leucine; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mutation; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Peptides; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Transfection | 2003 |
Targeting and assembly of mitochondrial tail-anchored protein Tom5 to the TOM complex depend on a signal distinct from that of tail-anchored proteins dispersed in the membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; COS Cells; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Leucine; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Plasmids; Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Subcellular Fractions; Temperature | 2003 |
Epitope-enhanced conserved HIV-1 peptide protects HLA-A2-transgenic mice against virus expressing HIV-1 antigen.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Cell Line; Chemokine CCL5; Conserved Sequence; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Female; H-2 Antigens; HIV Antigens; HIV Infections; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; HLA-A2 Antigen; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interferon-gamma; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Oligopeptides; Protein Binding; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Tyrosine; Valine | 2003 |
Glutamine efflux from astrocytes is mediated by multiple pathways.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Heavy Chain; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains; Glioma; Glutamine; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Oocytes; Rats; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Synthesis of L-alanine and L-leucine from their unnatural enantiomorphs.
Topics: Alanine; Leucine | 1954 |
The intestinal absorption of amino-acid enantiomorphs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Temperature | 1954 |
The isolation of glycine, alanine, leucine, arginine, and glutamic acid for radiometric assay in tracer experiments.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Leucine | 1957 |
The nutrition of animal tissues cultivated in vitro. IV. Amino acid requirements of chick embryonic heart fibroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Cystine; Fibroblasts; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1957 |
The amino acid requirements of rabbit fibroblasts, strain RM3-56.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cystine; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1957 |
Growth of Listeria monocytogenes in defined media.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Culture Media; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Listeria monocytogenes; Methionine; Proteins; Valine | 1961 |
[Contribution to the study of experimental cataract induced by leucinol (leucine, momosine)].
Topics: Alanine; Cataract; Leucine; Pyridines | 1961 |
Amino acids, amino sugars and sugars present in the cell wall of some strains of Streptococcus pyogenes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Wall; Cysteine; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Hexosamines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Serine; Streptococcus pyogenes; Threonine; Valine | 1962 |
A general method for the determination of transaminase activity. Effects of hypoglycin A.
Topics: Alanine; Glutamates; Hypoglycins; Leucine; Liver; Transaminases | 1963 |
Specific effects in the interaction between ionized gels and amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Gels; Glycine; Ion Exchange Resins; Leucine; Phenylalanine | 1963 |
Nematode biochemistry. II. Biosynthesis of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Nematoda; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1962 |
Interaction of amino-acids with riboflavin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Glycine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Riboflavin; Tryptophan | 1963 |
[Thin layer chromatographic separation of amino acids on cellulose layers].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Cellulose; Chromatography; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1962 |
[Identity of fatty acids synthesized in vitro in adipose tissue from glucose and from 3 amino acids].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Amino Acids; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Palmitic Acid | 1962 |
Familial idiopathic hypoglycemia: neurological complications.
Topics: Alanine; Galactose; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Leucine; Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Manifestations | 1962 |
The antihistaminic action of normal human blood constituents and tissue biolytes.
Topics: Alanine; Erythrocytes; Gastric Juice; Guanidines; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Secretions; Leucine; Methionine; Tryptophan | 1962 |
VARIATION OF FREE AMINO ACIDS IN CORCYRA CEPHALONICA ST. (RICE MOTH LARVAE) DURING SOME B VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Insecta; Larva; Leucine; Moths; Niacin; Phenylalanine; Research; Riboflavin Deficiency; Serine; Thiamine Deficiency; Tyrosine; Valine; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency; Vitamin B Deficiency | 1963 |
[DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM OF PROTEINS DURING INCUBATION OF ADIPOSE TISSUE].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Insulin; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1963 |
STUDIES ON COLLETOTRICHUM CAPSICI III. THE EFFECT OF INITIAL PH ON THE GROWTH AND AMINO ACID COMPOSITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Colletotrichum; Cysteine; Fungi; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Tyrosine | 1963 |
AMINO ACID FORMATION FROM GLUCOSE IN THE ISOLATED ADRENOCORTICAL AND THYROID TISSUE OF THE RABBIT.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pharmacology; Proline; Proteins; Rabbits; Research; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1963 |
THE AMINO ACID SEQUENCE OF ILAMYCIN AND ILAMYCIN B.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Leucine; Research; Tryptophan | 1963 |
SPECIFICITY OF PEPSIN AND ITS DEPENDENCE ON A POSSIBLE 'HYDROPHOBICBINDING SITE'.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF AMINO ACIDS. 1. ANALYSIS OF THE MIXTURE OF METHYL-NTRIFLUOROACETYL DERIVATIVES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Fluoroacetates; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
BLOOD CORTICOSTERONE LEVELS IN THE RAT AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Blood Chemical Analysis; Caseins; Corticosterone; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Methionine; Rats; Research | 1963 |
THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION AND QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF SEVERAL FREE AMINO-ACIDS OF AVIAN LIVER.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Histidine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Poultry; Research; Valine | 1963 |
AMINOPEPTIDASE OF THE OCULAR LENS. II. SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Cobalt; Glutamine; Ions; Kidney; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Magnesium; Manganese; Naphthalenes; Research; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan | 1963 |
SELENOAMINO ACIDS: DECREASE OF RADIATION DAMAGE TO AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cystine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Organoselenium Compounds; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Radiation-Protective Agents; Ribonucleases; Selenium; Serine | 1964 |
AMINO-ACID CONFIGURATION OF MYCOBACILLIN.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Aspartic Acid; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Glutamates; Leucine; Mycobacillin; Proline; Research; Serine; Tyrosine | 1963 |
SEMIAUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF GLUCOSAMINE AND GALACTOSAMINE IN PROTEIN HYDROLYSATES.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Chromatography; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Glycine; Glycoproteins; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates; Research; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
CARBON DIOXIDE FIXATION IN THE JA-1 SARCOMA IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Coenzyme A; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Propionates; Proteins; Pyruvates; Sarcoma; Sarcoma, Experimental; Succinates | 1963 |
THE SOLUBILITY OF AMINO ACIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS IN AQUEOUS UREA SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Research; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1963 |
THE INHIBITION OF CEREBRAL DIGLYCINASE BY ALPHA-AMINO-, ALPHA-KETO- AND ALPHA-HYDROXY ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cobalt; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histidine; Hydroxy Acids; Keto Acids; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1963 |
OXIDATION OF L-AMINO ACIDS AND INCORPORATION INTO PROTEIN IN HOMOGENATES OF BRAIN AT TWO STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Pyruvates; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1963 |
[ON THE QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF AMINO ACIDS USING HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTROPHORESIS].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
[SOME EXPERIMENTAL DATA ON THE ROLE OF SOLUBLE RNA IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS].
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Liver; Nucleoproteins; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Sulfonic Acids; Yeasts | 1963 |
STEREOSPECIFICITY OF THE TRANSPORT OF TERT.-LEUCINE.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cyanides; Dogs; Leucine; Metabolism; Potassium; Proteins; Rats; Research; Urine; Valine | 1963 |
[CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC TISSUES].
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms; Nucleoproteins; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
[STUDY OF BONDS BETWEEN SUGARS AND AMINO ACIDS IN GLYCOPROTEINS BY MEANS OF HYDROXYLAMINOLYSIS. I. ACTION OF HYDROXYLAMINE ON ESTERS OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, AMINO ACIDS AND THEIR N-ACETYLATED DERIVATIVES].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carboxylic Acids; Colorimetry; Esters; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Glycoproteins; Hydroxamic Acids; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Leucine; Malonates; Neuraminic Acids; Research; Tyrosine | 1963 |
BIOCHEMISTRY OF LUNGS IN RELATION TO SILICOSIS. II. THE EFFECT OF QUARTZ DUST ON THE PROTEIN AMINO ACIDS OF GUINEA PIG LUNG TISSUE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Collagen; Cystine; Dust; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lung; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quartz; Research; Serine; Silicon Dioxide; Silicosis; Threonine; Toxicology; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
INFLUENCE OF AMINO ACIDS ON RAT LIVER PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Citrates; Glycine; Leucine; Liver; Metabolism; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Rats; Research; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1964 |
TRANSPORT AND INCORPORATION OF AMINO ACIDS INTO THE AORTIC WALL: INFLUENCE OF AGE AND HORMONES.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aorta; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Geriatrics; Glycine; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Insulin; Leucine; Propylthiouracil; Proteins; Rats; Research; Thyronines | 1964 |
[NATURE OF THE ENZYME SYSTEMS RESPONSIBLE FOR NITROGEN-SOURCE AMINO ACID UTILIZATION IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS].
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Caproates; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; NAD; Nitrogen; Oxidoreductases; Proteins; Pyruvates; Research; Transaminases; Valerian; Valine | 1964 |
EFFECT OF SPORULATION MEDIUM ON HEAT RESISTANCE, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, AND GERMINATION OF BACILLUS MEGATERIUM SPORES.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus megaterium; Bacteriological Techniques; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Nitrates; Phosphates; Picolinic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Research; Spores; Spores, Bacterial | 1964 |
[INCORPORATION IN VIVO OF LABELED AMINO ACIDS INTO RABBIT PLASMA PROTEINS].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Fibrinogen; Granuloma; Haptoglobins; Leucine; Rabbits; Radiometry; Research; Toxicology; Tritium; Turpentine; Valine | 1964 |
NUTRITION AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF SURVIVAL DURING NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS INFECTION. II. RELATION OF CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AND STARVATION TO NUCLEIC AND FREE AMINO ACIDS OF AVIAN LIVER.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Birds; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Chromatography; DNA; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Newcastle Disease; Newcastle disease virus; Proteins; Research; RNA; Starvation; Valine | 1964 |
NUTRITION AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF SURVIVAL DURING NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS INFECTION. III. RELATION OF DIETARY PROTEIN TO NUCLEIC AND FREE AMINO ACIDS OF AVIAN LIVER.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Birds; Chromatography; Dietary Proteins; DNA; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Newcastle Disease; Newcastle disease virus; Protein Deficiency; Proteins; Research; RNA; Valine | 1964 |
THE INFLUENCE OF GLUCOSE ON AMINO ACID CARBON INCORPORATION INTO PROTEINS, FATTY ACIDS, AND CARBON DIOXIDE BY LACTATING RAT MAMMARY GLAND SLICES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Lactation; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mammary Glands, Human; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serine | 1964 |
MIGRATION OF AMINO ACIDS ACROSS THE MEMBRANE OF THE HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
ON THE SITE OF ESTERIFICATION OF AMINO ACIDS TO SOLUBLE RNA.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Esterification; Glycerol; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Pyrans; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1964 |
DYNAMIC PHENOMENA IN MICROSPHERES FROM THERMAL PROTEINOID.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Colloids; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microspheres; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Photomicrography; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
THE USE OF AMINO ACIDS AS STATIONARY PHASE IN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY. 1. MONOSODIUM L-GLUTAMATE.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Fatty Acids; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Research; Valine | 1964 |
[SEPARATION OF AMINO ACIDS BY CHROMATOGRAPHY ON THIN LAYERS OF DIETHYLAMINOETHYL CELLULOSE].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Chromatography; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[STUDY OF COMPLEX COMPOUNDS IN SOLUTION BY MEANS OF PAPER ELECTROPHORESIS. II. ELECTROPHORETIC MOBILITY AND STABILITY OF THE MONONUCLEAR COMPLEXES].
Topics: Alanine; Cadmium; Chelating Agents; Cobalt; Copper; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Glycine; Ions; Leucine; Manganese; Methionine; Nickel; Research; Zinc | 1964 |
TRANSAMINATION IN PERFUSED RAT LIVER.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Metabolism; Methionine; Oxalates; Oxygen; Perfusion; Physiology; Potassium; Proteins; Pyruvates; Rats; Research; Valine; Water | 1964 |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF PYRIDOXYL DERIVATIVES OF AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Pyridoxine; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
PLASMA AMINO ACID PATTERNS IN ALCOHOLISM: THE EFFECTS OF ETHANOL LOADING.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Biomedical Research; Blood; Ethanol; Genetics, Medical; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; NAD; NADP; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Toxicology; Valine | 1964 |
SERUM AMINO ACIDS IN KWASHIORKOR. I. RELATIONSHIP TO CLINICAL CONDITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biomedical Research; Black People; Blood; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Infant; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Uganda; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE-ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASES. V. CARBOXYL-TERMINAL SEQUENCES OF ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE-CREATINE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASE AND OF ADENOSINE 5'-PHOSPHATE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASE (MYOKINASE).
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylate Kinase; Alanine; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Phosphotransferases; Research; Valine | 1964 |
INFLUENCE OF BETA-AMINOPROPIONITRILE ON DISSECTING ANEURYSM AND ON PLASMA AMINO ACIDS IN THE TURKEY.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminopropionitrile; Ammonia; Aneurysm; Animals; Aortic Dissection; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Blood; Chromatography; Collagen; Cyanides; Diet; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Pharmacology; Poultry; Proline; Proteins; Research; Turkey; Valine | 1964 |
PERMEATION OF AMINO ACIDS IN MONILIFORMIS AND MACRACANTHORHYNCHUS (ACANTHOCEPHALA).
Topics: Acanthocephala; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Helminths; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Moniliformis; Rats; Research; Serine | 1964 |
PREPARATION OF DERMATOPHYTES FOR AMINO ACID RESPIRATORY STUDIES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arthrodermataceae; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Microsporum; Phenylalanine; Research; Trichophyton; Valine | 1964 |
[A STUDY OF THE FREE AMINO ACIDS IN THE SERUM OF LIVER DISEASES].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dogs; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Jaundice; Jaundice, Obstructive; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Lysine; Research; Valine | 1964 |
[ON THE HORMONAL REGULATION OF PROTEIN METABOLISM. THE EFFECT ON INSULIN AND GLUCAGON].
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Insulin; Leucine; Lysine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
INOTROPIC ACTIVITY OF A SERIES OF AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Pressure; Cysteine; Dogs; Glycine; Heart; Leucine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serine; Threonine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE HYDROLYTIC ACTION OF PRONASE ON DERIVATIZED AND NON-DERIVATIZED PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Cystine; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pronase; Proteins; Research; Ribonucleases; Streptomyces; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
INACTIVATION OF SOLUBLE RIBONUCLEIC ACID BY ELECTRON IRRADIATION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Electrons; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Proline; Radiation Effects; Rats; Research; RNA; Saccharomyces; Tritium; Valine | 1964 |
MYOGLOBIN FREE-RADICALS.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Leucine; Myoglobin; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
ELECTRONIC EFFECTS AND L-AMINO-ACID OXIDASE SPECIFICITY.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; L-Amino Acid Oxidase; Leucine; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Research; Snakes; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Venoms | 1964 |
NUTRITION AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF SURVIVAL DURING NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS INFECTION: DIURNAL CHANGES IN PROTEIN, NUCLEIC AND FREE AMINO ACIDS OF AVIAN LIVER.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Clocks; Birds; DNA; Histidine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Newcastle Disease; Newcastle disease virus; Periodicity; Poultry; Proteins; Research; RNA; Survival; Valine | 1964 |
SOME STUDIES ON THE SPECIFICITY OF AMINO ACID ENTRY ROUTES IN PIGEON ERYTHROCYTES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Birds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Columbidae; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Leucine; Organ Specificity; Research | 1964 |
GEL FILTRATION PROPERTIES OF CCD-PREPARED E. COLI B SRNA.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Countercurrent Distribution; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Proline; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial | 1964 |
FACTORS AFFECTING THE GERMINATION OF SPORES OF CLOSTRIDIUM BIFERMENTANS.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Caseins; Clostridium; Clostridium bifermentans; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Leucine; Metabolism; Microscopy; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates; Research; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Temperature | 1964 |
THE DEVELOPMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ALANINE DEHYDROGENASE IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bacillus subtilis; Cysteine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Methionine; Mutation; Research; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Valine | 1964 |
RECOMBINATION BETWEEN NOCARDIA ERYTHROPOLIS AND NOCARDIA CANICRURIA.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Cysteine; Cystine; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Glycine; Guanine; Histidine; Hypoxanthines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Methionine; Mutation; Nocardia; Recombination, Genetic; Research; Streptomycin; Valine; Xanthines | 1964 |
AMINO ACIDS AS PROTECTIVE COMPOUNDS IN ULTRAVIOLET-IRRADIATED HANSENULA WINGEI.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cysteine; Cystine; Ethionine; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Pichia; Proline; Radiation-Protective Agents; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
COMPARATIVE RADIOLABILITY OF AMINO ACIDS OF PROTEINS AND FREE AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Catalase; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ovalbumin; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Radiation Effects; Research; Serine; Valine | 1964 |
SELENOAMINO ACIDS AS RADIATION PROTECTORS IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cysteine; Cystine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Radiation-Protective Agents; Research; Ribonucleases; Selenium; Serine | 1964 |
SUPPRESSION OF THE INHIBITORY ACTION OF GUANIDINE ON VIRUS MULTIPLICATION BY SOME AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Enterovirus; Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus; Guanidine; Guanidines; Kidney; Leucine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Protein Hydrolysates; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1964 |
PARTICIPATION OF RIBOSOMES IN THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF GRAMICIDINS AND TYROCIDINES.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus; Centrifugation; Dialysis; Escherichia coli; Gramicidin; Leucine; Metabolism; Peptides; Proteins; Renal Dialysis; Research; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Tyrocidine; Tyrothricin | 1964 |
CATALYTIC REACTIONS INVOLVING AZOMETHINES. IV. RATES AND EQUILIBRIA OF IMINE FORMATION WITH PYRIDINE-4-ALDEHYDE AND VARIOUS AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Azo Compounds; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Glutamates; Glycine; Imines; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Research; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Thiosemicarbazones; Valine | 1964 |
BETA-3-FURYLALANINE, A NEW ANALOG OF PHENYLALANINE.
Topics: Alanine; Escherichia coli; Furans; Lactobacillus; Leucine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Research | 1964 |
INHIBITION OF ADP-INDUCED PLATELET AGGREGATION BY SUBSTITUTED AMINO-ACIDS.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Arginine; Blood Platelets; Butyrates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidines; Leucine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Platelet Aggregation; Proline; Research; Thrombosis; Tyrosine | 1964 |
A SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF ISOLEUCINE AND ITS SIX-CARBON PRECURSORS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Research; Threonine; Valine | 1964 |
ELECTROPHORETIC EVIDENCE FOR ISOZYMES OF ARYLAMIDASE ("AMINOPEPTIDASE") IN THE RAT. I. RENAL, SERUM AND URINARY ENZYMES SPLITTING DL-ALANYL-2-NAPHTHYLAMIDE AND L-LEUCYL-2-NAPHTHYLAMIDE.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Blood; Electrophoresis; Histocytochemistry; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Metabolism; Naphthalenes; Nephrectomy; Rats; Research; Urine | 1964 |
METAL ION INDEPENDENT NON-ENZYMIC TRANSAMINATION BETWEEN PYRIDOXAL AND AMINO ACID ESTERS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Esters; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Leucine; Metals; Pyridoxal; Pyridoxine; Research | 1964 |
KINETICS OF INTESTINAL ACTIVE TRANSPORT OF FIVE NEUTRAL AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cricetinae; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Leucine; Research; Valine | 1965 |
COMPETITION FOR INTESTINAL TRANSPORT AMONG FIVE NEUTRAL AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cricetinae; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Research; Valine | 1965 |
DISSOCIATION OF AMINO ACID ACCEPTOR FUNCTION OF SRNA FROM ITS TRANSFER FUNCTION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Radiometry; Research; Ribonucleases; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF VOLATILE AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES. I. ALANINE, GLYCINE, VALINE, LEUCINE, ISOLEUCINE, SERINE AND THREONINE.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Equipment and Supplies; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1965 |
QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF ACTH ADMINISTRATION ON THE ACTIVITIES OF SOLUBLE CELL FRACTION AND MICROSOMES FOR INCORPORATION OF AMINO ACID INTO PROTEIN.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Microsomes; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research | 1965 |
PROTEIN METABOLISM IN LIVERS OF CHICKS FED DEFICIENT-TO QUANTITIES OF PROTEIN AND LYSINE AND INFECTED WITH TUBERCULOSIS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Chickens; Dietary Proteins; DNA; Histidine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Organ Size; Poultry; Proteins; Research; RNA; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Avian; Valine | 1965 |
RAT LIVER ENZYME DOES NOT ACTIVATE ACETYLAMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Diphosphates; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Research; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
RESOLUTION OF AMINO ACIDS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Valine | 1965 |
EFFECT OF AMINO ACIDS ON GROWTH OF SPHAEROTILUS DISCOPHORUS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriological Techniques; Caseins; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Sphaerotilus; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
STUDIES ON HUMAN ANTIBODIES. 3. AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF FOUR ANTIBODIES FROM ONE INDIVIDUAL.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antibodies; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; gamma-Globulins; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Immunochemistry; Immunoglobulins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
HIGH SENSITIVITY OPTICAL RESOLUTION OF D,L AMINO ACIDS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1965 |
DECREASE IN APPETITE AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN AMINO ACID IMBALANCE IN THE RAT.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Appetite; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glutens; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Muscles; Proline; Rats; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1965 |
CHANGES IN THE NERVE CELL PROTEINS IN DOGS DURING RESUSCITATION FROM THE STATE OF CLINICAL DEATH.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cystine; Death; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pathology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Resuscitation; Serine | 1965 |
ENZYMIC INCORPORATION OF RIBONUCLEOTIDES AND AMINO ACIDS INTO TRANSFER RIBONUCLEIC ACID.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine Nucleotides; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Ligases; Liver; Microsomes; Nucleotides; Proteins; Radiometry; Rats; Research; Ribonucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Transfer; Threonine | 1965 |
BITTER PEPTIDE ISOLATED FROM MILK CULTURES OF STREPTOCOCCUS CREMORIS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Butanones; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Culture Media; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Methionine; Milk; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Streptococcus; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
NON-MITOCHONDRIAL OXIDIZING PARTICLES (MICROBODIES) IN RAT LIVER AND KIDNEY AND IN TETRAHYMENA PYRIFORMIS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Catalase; Cytoplasmic Granules; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Glycolates; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxybutyrates; Kidney; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Metabolism; Microbodies; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Propionates; Rats; Research; Tetrahymena; Tetrahymena pyriformis | 1965 |
[Glycocyamine, choline, lysine, leucine, tyrosine and alpha-alanine in the marine worm Nereis virens].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Choline; Glycine; Invertebrates; Leucine; Lysine; Polychaeta; Tyrosine | 1955 |
Conditions affecting Bacillus megaterium spore germination in glucose or various nitrogenous compounds.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Culture Media; Glucose; Leucine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Compounds; Proline; Spores, Bacterial; Valine | 1962 |
Nitrogenous compounds in germination and postgerminative development of Bacillus megaterium spores.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Culture Media; Cysteine; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Proline; Spores, Bacterial; Valine | 1962 |
The N-terminal amino acids of human plasma proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Blood Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; Tyrosine; Valine | 1962 |
Modification of activity and specificity of haloalkane dehalogenase from Sphingomonas paucimobilis UT26 by engineering of its entrance tunnel.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hydrolases; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Multivariate Analysis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phylogeny; Protein Folding; Sphingomonas; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Synthesis, structure analysis, solution chemistry, and in vitro insulinomimetic activity of novel oxovanadium(IV) complexes with tripodal ligands containing an imidazole group derived from amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Glycine; Imidazoles; Insulin; Leucine; Ligands; Male; Molecular Structure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solubility; Vanadates | 2003 |
Presence of ferric hydroxide clusters in mutants of Haemophilus influenzae ferric ion-binding protein A.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Ferric Compounds; Haemophilus influenzae; Histidine; Iron-Binding Proteins; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Periplasmic Binding Proteins; Protein Binding; Solutions; Transferrin | 2003 |
Modulating calcitonin fibrillogenesis: an antiparallel alpha-helical dimer inhibits fibrillation of salmon calcitonin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Calcitonin; Chromatography, Gel; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Proline; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Salmon; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2004 |
Hydrogen-bond cooperativity, vibrational coupling, and dependence of helix stability on changes in amino acid sequence in small 3 10-helical peptides. A density functional theory study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Computer Simulation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2003 |
Thermodynamic cycle analysis and inhibitor design against beta-lactamase.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; beta-Lactamases; Binding Sites; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics | 2003 |
Hydrogen bonding in a model bacteriochlorophyll-binding site drives assembly of light harvesting complex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriochlorophylls; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Gene Transfer Techniques; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Ligands; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lipid Metabolism; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptides; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature | 2004 |
Defining the minimum size of a hydrophobic cluster in two-stranded alpha-helical coiled-coils: effects on protein stability.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Consensus Sequence; Databases, Protein; Hot Temperature; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tropomyosin; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 2004 |
Combination of cyclodextrins and polymeric surfactants for chiral separations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biopolymers; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Cyclodextrins; Leucine; Naphthalenes; Peptides; Polymers; Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Surface-Active Agents | 2004 |
A tyrosine-based sorting signal regulates intracellular trafficking of protease-activated receptor-1: multiple regulatory mechanisms for agonist-induced G protein-coupled receptor internalization.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Cell Membrane; Clathrin; Cytoplasm; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genes, Dominant; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Immunoblotting; Leucine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorylation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Transfection; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Aeromonas proteolytica aminopeptidase: an investigation of the mode of action using a quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical approach.
Topics: Aeromonas; Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cations, Divalent; Cattle; Computers, Molecular; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Stability; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Hydroxides; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Organophosphonates; Static Electricity; Substrate Specificity; Zinc | 2004 |
A conserved motif for the transport of G protein-coupled receptors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Immunoblotting; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection | 2004 |
Mitochondrial and sarcoplasmic proteins, but not myosin heavy chain, are sensitive to leucine supplementation in old rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Diet; Leucine; Male; Mitochondrial Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myosin Heavy Chains; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 2004 |
Single-site mutation and secondary structure stability: an isodesmic reaction approach. The case of unnatural amino acid mutagenesis Ala-->Lac.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Computer Simulation; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins | 2004 |
Transport of meprin subunits through the secretory pathway: role of the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains and oligomerization.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Caseins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chromatography; Culture Media; Cytoplasm; Dimerization; Disulfides; DNA, Complementary; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Gene Deletion; Glycine; Glycoside Hydrolases; Golgi Apparatus; Humans; Immunoblotting; Leucine; Metalloendopeptidases; Mice; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Tiopronin | 2004 |
The newly discovered Q motif of DEAD-box RNA helicases regulates RNA-binding and helicase activity.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Consensus Sequence; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Escherichia coli; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A; Fungal Proteins; Genetic Complementation Test; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; RNA Helicases; RNA, Fungal; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2004 |
The critical features and the mechanism of inhibition of a kinase interaction motif-based peptide inhibitor of JNK.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Binding, Competitive; COS Cells; Databases as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Kinetics; Leucine; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Peptides; Plasmids; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Temperature; Threonine; Transfection; Two-Hybrid System Techniques | 2004 |
Structural and functional interaction sites between Na,K-ATPase and FXYD proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Precipitin Tests; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Xenopus | 2004 |
Increased risk of bladder cancer associated with a glutathione peroxidase 1 codon 198 variant.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Asian People; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1; Humans; Leucine; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Superoxide Dismutase; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Valine | 2004 |
The fourth transmembrane domain of the Helicobacter pylori Na+/H+ antiporter NhaA faces a water-filled channel required for ion transport.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cysteine; Cytoplasm; DNA; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethylmaleimide; Helicobacter pylori; Ion Transport; Ions; Kinetics; Leucine; Lithium; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Serine; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Threonine; Valine; Water | 2004 |
Alanine-scanning mutagenesis in the signature disulfide loop of the glycine receptor alpha 1 subunit: critical residues for activation and modulation.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Disulfides; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Glycine; Tryptophan | 2004 |
A compensatory double mutation of the alanine-86 to leucine mutant located in the hinge region of the iron-sulfur protein of the yeast cytochrome bc1 complex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Conserved Sequence; Electron Transport Complex III; Enzyme Activation; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Leucine; Mitochondria; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2004 |
The effect of sugar, amino acid, metal ion, and NaCl on model Maillard reaction under pH control.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arabinose; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biochemistry; Carbohydrates; Colorimetry; Copper; Cysteine; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine max; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Maltose; Metals; Models, Chemical; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine; Xylose | 2004 |
Epitope scanning reveals gain and loss of strain specific antibody binding epitopes associated with the conversion of normal cellular prion to scrapie prion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites, Antibody; Blotting, Western; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Endopeptidase K; Epitope Mapping; Epitopes; Female; Immunologic Techniques; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Mice; Precipitin Tests; Prions; PrP 27-30 Protein; PrPSc Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Scrapie; Species Specificity; Valine | 2004 |
Chiral-selective aminoacylation of an RNA minihelix.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acids; Deoxyribose; Leucine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Oligoribonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Ribose; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Stereoisomerism | 2004 |
Experimental and theoretical bases of specific affinity, a cytoarchitecture-based formulation of nutrient collection proposed to supercede the Michaelis-Menten paradigm of microbial kinetics.
Topics: Alanine; Gammaproteobacteria; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Biological; Seasons; Seawater | 2004 |
Metabolic properties of Eubacterium pyruvativorans, a ruminal 'hyper-ammonia-producing' anaerobe with metabolic properties analogous to those of Clostridium kluyveri.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Clostridium; Crotonates; Energy Metabolism; Eubacterium; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Peptides; Proline; Pyruvic Acid; Rumen; Serine; Threonine | 2004 |
Monomeric analogues of halocidin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Infective Agents; Escherichia coli; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2004 |
Dissection of antibacterial and toxic activity of melittin: a leucine zipper motif plays a crucial role in determining its hemolytic activity but not antibacterial activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Cell Membrane; Circular Dichroism; Diffusion; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; Leucine; Leucine Zippers; Lipids; Melitten; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptides; Permeability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Time Factors | 2004 |
Many amino acid substitutions in a hypoxia-inducible transcription factor (HIF)-1alpha-like peptide cause only minor changes in its hydroxylation by the HIF prolyl 4-hydroxylases: substitution of 3,4-dehydroproline or azetidine-2-carboxylic acid for the p
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Azetidinecarboxylic Acid; Baculoviridae; Cell Line; Chromatography, Liquid; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydroxylation; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Insecta; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase; Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Supplementation with aromatic amino acids improves leucine kinetics but not aromatic amino acid kinetics in infants with infection, severe malnutrition, and edema.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Anthropometry; Body Water; Deuterium; Edema; Enteral Nutrition; Humans; Infant; Infections; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Proteins; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Strength of integration of transmembrane alpha-helical peptides in lipid bilayers as determined by atomic force spectroscopy.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Alanine; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Proteins; Membranes; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Tryptophan; Water | 2004 |
A CRM1-dependent nuclear export pathway is involved in the regulation of IRF-5 subcellular localization.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exportin 1 Protein; Genes, Reporter; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Immunoblotting; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Interferons; Karyopherins; Leucine; Luciferases; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Transfection | 2005 |
Influence of L-leucine and L-alanine on Lrp regulation of foo, coding for F1651, a Pap homologue.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fimbriae Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Leucine; Leucine-Responsive Regulatory Protein; Mutation; Operon; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Investigations of polypeptide rotational diffusion in aligned membranes by 2H and 15N solid-state NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Deuterium; Diffusion; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Proteins; Membranes, Artificial; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2004 |
[Studies on chemical constituents of the mycelia from fermented culture of Flammulina velutipes].
Topics: Agaricales; Alanine; Dipeptides; Fermentation; Leucine; Mycelium; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine | 2003 |
Factors affecting antimicrobial activity of Synechococcus leopoliensis.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arabinose; Biomass; Citric Acid; Culture Media; Galactose; Leucine; Methionine; Staphylococcus aureus; Synechococcus; Temperature | 2004 |
Structural locus of the pH gate in the Kir1.1 inward rectifier channel.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytoplasm; Electrophysiology; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Time Factors; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
Understanding the energetics of helical peptide orientation in membranes.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Cell Membrane; Computational Biology; Glycophorins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Melitten; Membrane Proteins; Peptides; Poisson Distribution; Proteomics; Software; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2005 |
Probing the environment of signal-anchor sequences during topogenesis in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Genetic Vectors; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Intracellular Membranes; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Transport; Transfection; Tryptophan; Valine | 2005 |
Leptin secretion and protein kinase A activity.
Topics: Adipocytes; Alanine; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Glucose; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isoquinolines; Leptin; Leucine; Male; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfonamides | 2005 |
An activation switch in the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors: the thyrotropin receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cell Separation; COS Cells; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flow Cytometry; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Rhodopsin; Software; Static Electricity; Threonine; Transfection | 2005 |
Denaturant-assisted formation of a stabilizing disulfide bridge from engineered cysteines in nonideal conformations.
Topics: Alanine; Carbonic Anhydrase II; Cysteine; Disulfides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Entropy; Enzyme Stability; Guanidine; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Engineering; Protein Folding; Software; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2005 |
Metabolism of amino acids by cultured rat Sertoli cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sertoli Cells; Spermatogenesis; Valine | 2005 |
Mouse oocytes regulate metabolic cooperativity between granulosa cells and oocytes: amino acid transport.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; Female; Gap Junctions; Granulosa Cells; Histidine; In Situ Hybridization; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oocytes; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 2005 |
Ligand-free and -bound structures of the binding protein (LivJ) of the Escherichia coli ABC leucine/isoleucine/valine transport system: trajectory and dynamics of the interdomain rotation and ligand specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Carrier Proteins; Computer Simulation; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2005 |
Functional characterization of the iron-regulatory transcription factor Fep1 from Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Cysteine; Dimerization; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; GATA Transcription Factors; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeostasis; Iron; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Zinc Fingers | 2005 |
An essential tryptophan of Escherichia coli DnaA protein functions in oligomerization at the E. coli replication origin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Bacterial Proteins; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Glutaral; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Replication Origin; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Critical hydrophobic interactions between phosphorylation and actuator domains of Ca2+-ATPase for hydrolysis of phosphorylated intermediate.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Serine; Temperature; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Enhanced proliferative potential of hematopoietic cells expressing degradation-resistant c-Myb mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cell Cycle; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Genes, Dominant; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Interleukin-3; K562 Cells; Leucine; Lithium Chloride; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutation; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Piperazines; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb; Pyrimidines; Retroviridae; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Ubiquitin | 2005 |
Cell-surface targeting of alpha2-adrenergic receptors -- inhibition by a transport deficient mutant through dimerization.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Dimerization; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2006 |
Cell-penetrating cis-gamma-amino-l-proline-derived peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorocebus aethiops; Endocytosis; Flow Cytometry; Gene Products, tat; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Temperature | 2005 |
Amino acids in positions 48, 52, and 73 differentiate the substrate specificities of the highly homologous chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenases CbnA and TcbC.
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Amino Acid Sequence; Burkholderia; Catechols; Chlorobenzenes; Chlorobenzoates; Cupriavidus necator; Dioxygenases; Escherichia coli; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Pseudomonas; Ralstonia; Sequence Alignment; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
The 5alpha-reductase type II A49T and V89L high-activity allelic variants are more common in men with prostate cancer compared with the general population.
Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Arginine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Dihydrotestosterone; Disease Progression; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Prostatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Androgen; Risk Factors; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; Sweden; Terminal Repeat Sequences; Testosterone; Threonine; Valine | 2005 |
Biphasic kinetics of the colchicine-tubulin interaction: role of amino acids surrounding the A ring of bound colchicine molecule.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Colchicine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Isoforms; Tubulin; Valine | 2005 |
Effects of the sequence and size of non-polar residues on self-assembly of amphiphilic peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amyloid; Benzothiazoles; Circular Dichroism; Congo Red; Gene Library; Glycine; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Temperature; Thiazoles; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2005 |
The leucine 10 residue in the pleckstrin homology domain of ceramide kinase is crucial for its catalytic activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Blood Proteins; Catalysis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphoproteins; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
A crystallographic study of Cys69Ala flavodoxin II from Azotobacter vinelandii: structural determinants of redox potential.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Azotobacter vinelandii; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavodoxin; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structural Homology, Protein; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Stability of oxymethyl-modified coumarinic acid cyclic prodrugs of diastereomeric opioid peptides in biological media from various animal species including human.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; Coumaric Acids; Cricetinae; Dogs; Drug Stability; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Esterases; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Mice; Opioid Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Plasma; Prodrugs; Rats; Stereoisomerism | 2005 |
Brain oxygen utilization is unchanged by hypoglycemia in normal humans: lactate, alanine, and leucine uptake are not sufficient to offset energy deficit.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Oxygen | 2006 |
Signal peptide hydrophobicity is critical for early stages in protein export by Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; alpha-Amylases; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Transport; Signal Recognition Particle | 2005 |
A leucine-supplemented diet restores the defective postprandial inhibition of proteasome-dependent proteolysis in aged rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Postprandial Period; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Ubiquitin; Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes | 2005 |
Effect of individual amino acids and glucose on activation and germination of Rhizopus oligosporus sporangiospores in tempe starter.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Betaine; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Germination; Glucose; Glycine max; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phosphates; Proline; Rhizopus; Spores, Fungal | 2005 |
Purification and characterization of spiralin, the main protein of the Spiroplasma citri membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Biochemistry; Buffers; Cell Membrane; Detergents; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycine; Histidine; Immunoelectrophoresis; Intracellular Membranes; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Sepharose; Spiroplasma citri; Subcellular Fractions; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
Large-scale preparation of biologically active mouse and rat leptins and their L39A/D40A/F41A muteins which act as potent antagonists.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Humans; Leptin; Leucine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Recombinant Proteins | 2006 |
Thermodynamic quantities of surface formation of aqueous electrolyte solutions. V. Aqueous solutions of aliphatic amino acids.
Topics: Adsorption; Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Glycine; Leucine; Phase Transition; Solutions; Surface Tension; Surface-Active Agents; Thermodynamics; Valine; Water | 2002 |
Active site residues governing substrate selectivity and polyketide chain length in aloesone synthase.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Polyketide Synthases; Rheum; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology; Substrate Specificity; Threonine | 2006 |
Three immunoproteasome-associated subunits cooperatively generate a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope of Epstein-Barr virus LMP2A by overcoming specific structures resistant to epitope liberation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Antigen Presentation; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Herpesvirus 4, Human; HLA-A Antigens; Leucine; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle Proteins; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; T-Cell Antigen Receptor Specificity; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Viral Matrix Proteins | 2006 |
Single-point mutations of hepatitis C virus NS3 that impair p53 interaction and anti-apoptotic activity of NS3.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; DNA Primers; Genes, p53; HeLa Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunoprecipitation; Leucine; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Genetic; Mutation; NIH 3T3 Cells; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Serine Endopeptidases; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Viral Nonstructural Proteins | 2006 |
Radical intermediates in the catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons by bacterial and human cytochrome P450 enzymes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Camphor 5-Monooxygenase; Catalysis; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Deuterium Oxide; Free Radicals; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Isomerism; Leucine; Monoterpenes; Oxidation-Reduction | 2006 |
Interactions involved in the realignment of membrane-associated helices. An investigation using oriented solid-state NMR and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cell Membrane; Detergents; DNA; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Micelles; Models, Chemical; Models, Statistical; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protons; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermodynamics; Transfection; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2006 |
A nuclear transport signal in mammalian target of rapamycin is critical for its cytoplasmic signaling to S6 kinase 1.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cell Proliferation; Cytoplasm; Genes, Reporter; Haplorhini; Humans; Leucine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptides; Protein Kinases; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2006 |
Molecular dynamics studies of the archaeal translocon.
Topics: Alanine; Archaea; Archaeal Proteins; Asparagine; Biophysics; Computer Simulation; Cytoplasm; Databases, Protein; Dimerization; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen; Ions; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Lipids; Methanococcus; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Oligopeptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Reproducibility of Results; Static Electricity; Time Factors; Water | 2006 |
Leucine motif-dependent tyrosine autophosphorylation of type III receptor tyrosine kinases.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Extracts; Cell Line; Colony-Stimulating Factors; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphorylation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tyrosine; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 | 2006 |
Glucose and leucine kinetics in idiopathic ketotic hypoglycaemia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Basal Metabolism; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Fasting; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Insulin; Ketosis; Leucine; Male | 2006 |
The L561A substitution in the nascent base-pair binding pocket of RB69 DNA polymerase reduces base discrimination.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Pair Mismatch; Binding Sites; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Viral Proteins | 2006 |
Effects of amino acid chirality and the chemical linker on the cell permeation characteristics of cyclic prodrugs of opioid peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cyclization; Humans; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Opioid Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Prodrugs; Solutions; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2006 |
Two di-leucine motifs regulate trafficking of mucolipin-1 to lysosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Cysteine; Cytosol; Endocytosis; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Green Fluorescent Proteins; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Lysosomes; Microscopy, Confocal; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Palmitic Acid; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Recombinant Proteins; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; TRPM Cation Channels | 2006 |
Contributions of phenylalanine 335 to ligand recognition by human surfactant protein D: ring interactions with SP-D ligands.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Crystallography; Evolution, Molecular; Glucosides; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Indoles; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trisaccharides | 2006 |
Leucine in food mediates some of the postprandial rise in plasma leptin concentrations.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carrier Proteins; Eating; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G; Insulin; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leptin; Leucine; Male; Norleucine; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Postprandial Period; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ribosomal Protein S6; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa; Sirolimus; Triglycerides | 2006 |
Newborn screening may fail to identify intermediate forms of maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Alanine; False Negative Reactions; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Neonatal Screening; Phenylalanine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2006 |
Rational design of peptide inhibitors of the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Membrane; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases | 2006 |
Prospective study of FGFR3 mutations as a prognostic factor in nonmuscle invasive urothelial bladder carcinomas.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Cysteine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 2006 |
Role of leucine zipper motif in apoE3 N-terminal domain lipid binding activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Apolipoprotein E3; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Leucine Zippers; Lipoproteins, LDL; Liposomes; Models, Molecular; Phosphatidylglycerols; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, LDL; Recombinant Proteins; Type C Phospholipases | 2006 |
A specific dileucine motif is required for the GGA-dependent entry of newly synthesized insulin-responsive aminopeptidase into the insulin-responsive compartment.
Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Adipocytes; ADP-Ribosylation Factors; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Shape; Cystinyl Aminopeptidase; Cytosol; Genes, Reporter; Insulin; Leucine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Transport | 2006 |
The uptake of amino acids by the cyanobacterium Planktothrix rubescens is stimulated by light at low irradiances.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cyanobacteria; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Leucine; Light; Nitrogen; Serine | 2006 |
Charge transfer study through the determination of the ionization energies of tetrapeptides X3-Tyr, X = Gly, Ala, or Leu. Influence of the inclusion of one glycine in alanine and leucine containing peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Energy Transfer; Free Radicals; Glycine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Oligopeptides | 2006 |
Re: Response of a KIT-positive extra-abdominal fibromatosis to imatinib mesylate and KIT genetic analysis.
Topics: Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzamides; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cysteine; Fibroma; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Leucine; Methionine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Piperazines; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Pyrimidines; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Macular corneal dystrophy types I and II are caused by distinct mutations in the CHST6 gene in Iceland.
Topics: Alanine; Carbohydrate Sulfotransferases; Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary; DNA Transposable Elements; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Iceland; Immunohistochemistry; Immunophenotyping; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sulfotransferases; Valine | 2006 |
Properties of volume-activated taurine efflux from human breast cancer cells.
Topics: Alanine; Breast Neoplasms; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Size; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Iodides; Leucine; Osmolar Concentration; Taurine | 2006 |
Amino acid and codon use: in two influenza viruses and three hosts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chickens; Codon; Humans; Influenza A virus; Influenza B virus; Leucine; Proline; Swine | 2007 |
Mode of membrane interaction and fusogenic properties of a de novo transmembrane model peptide depend on the length of the hydrophobic core.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Lipids; Liposomes; Membranes; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2007 |
Behavioral phenotypes of Disc1 missense mutations in mice.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Alanine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mutation, Missense; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Phenotype; Protein Binding; Reflex, Acoustic; Subcellular Fractions; Threonine | 2007 |
Characterization of transport systems for cysteine, lysine, alanine, and leucine in wool follicles of sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Hair Follicle; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Sheep; Tissue Culture Techniques; Wool | 2007 |
Functional links between the fusion peptide-proximal polar segment and membrane-proximal region of human immunodeficiency virus gp41 in distinct phases of membrane fusion.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Line; Dimerization; Genetic Vectors; Glycoproteins; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Envelope Protein gp41; Humans; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2007 |
Interaction of thrombin with PAR1 and PAR4 at the thrombin cleavage site.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Kinetics; Leucine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, Thrombin; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Thrombin | 2007 |
Annealed importance sampling of peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Chemistry, Physical; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Statistical; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Software; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 2007 |
Supramodular nature of GRIP1 revealed by the structure of its PDZ12 tandem in complex with the carboxyl tail of Fras1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Circular Dichroism; Crystallography, X-Ray; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluorescence Polarization; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; PDZ Domains; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Trypsin | 2008 |
Amino acid residues involved in stereoselective inhibition of cholinesterases with bambuterol.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Terbutaline; Tyrosine | 2008 |
Effects of amino acids on microcystin production of the Microcystis aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biotechnology; Cyanobacteria; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Marine Toxins; Microcystins; Microcystis; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nitrogen; Time Factors | 2009 |
Disruption of agonist and ligand activity in an AMPA glutamate receptor splice-variable domain deletion mutant.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asparagine; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Larva; Leucine; Ligands; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, AMPA; Sequence Deletion; Threonine; Xenopus | 2008 |
Pex10p functions as an E3 ligase for the Ubc4p-dependent ubiquitination of Pex5p.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Humans; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Peroxins; Peroxisome-Targeting Signal 1 Receptor; RING Finger Domains; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Ubiquitin; Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitination | 2008 |
Copper(II) 12-metallacrown-4 complexes of alpha-, beta- and gamma-aminohydroxamic acids: a comparative thermodynamic study in aqueous solution.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Aspartic Acid; Colorimetry; Copper; Hydroxamic Acids; Leucine; Organometallic Compounds; Potentiometry; Protons; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Valine; Water | 2008 |
Anomalous J-modulation effects on amino acids in clinical 3T MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Brain Abscess; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Sensitivity and Specificity; Valine; Young Adult | 2008 |
The orphan transporter Rxt1/NTT4 (SLC6A17) functions as a synaptic vesicle amino acid transporter selective for proline, glycine, leucine, and alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; PC12 Cells; Proline; Rats; RNA, Small Interfering; Synaptic Vesicles | 2008 |
Using diastereopeptides to control metal ion coordination in proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Cadmium; Leucine; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metalloproteins; Metals; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2008 |
Isoflurane modulates excitability in the mouse thalamus via GABA-dependent and GABA-independent mechanisms.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Alanine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Biophysics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histidine; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Isoflurane; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-A; Serine; Thalamus; Time Factors | 2009 |
The CP2 domain of leucyl-tRNA synthetase is crucial for amino acid activation and post-transfer editing.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Escherichia coli; Giardia lamblia; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyrococcus horikoshii; RNA Editing; RNA, Transfer; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2008 |
Cu(II)-catalyzed reactions in ternary [Cu(AA)(AA - H)]+ complexes (AA = Gly, Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, t-Leu, Phe).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Copper; Dimerization; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Valine | 2009 |
Structural and molecular mechanism for autoprocessing of MARTX toxin of Vibrio cholerae at multiple sites.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Cholera Toxin; Crystallization; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phytic Acid; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Trypsin; Vibrio cholerae | 2009 |
Oral administration of Excitin-1 (beta-alanyl-L-leucine) alters behavior and brain monoamine and amino acid concentrations in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Dipeptides; Hypothalamus; Leucine; Motor Activity; Olfactory Bulb; Rats | 2009 |
N-terminal aliphatic residues dictate the structure, stability, assembly, and small molecule binding of the coiled-coil region of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein; Curcumin; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Glycoproteins; Humans; Leucine; Matrilin Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Valine; Vitamin A; Vitamin D | 2009 |
Vibrational analysis of amino acids and short peptides in hydrated media. IV. Amino acids with hydrophobic side chains: L-alanine, L-valine, and L-isoleucine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon; Deuterium Oxide; Hydrogen; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Valine; Water | 2009 |
D-amino acids govern stationary phase cell wall remodeling in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Down-Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Vibrio cholerae | 2009 |
Molecular consequences of genetic variations in the glutathione peroxidase 1 selenoenzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Antioxidants; Breast Neoplasms; Codon; DNA Damage; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genotype; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1; Humans; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Mutagenesis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Selenium | 2009 |
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF HIGHLY PURIFIED VIRAL PARTICLES OF INFLUENZA A AND B.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Influenza, Human; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Orthomyxoviridae; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Virion | 1947 |
BMAA neurotoxicity in Drosophila.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Diamino; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drosophila melanogaster; Female; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Longevity; Lysine; Male; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Neurotoxins | 2009 |
Binding and orientation of tricyclic antidepressants within the central substrate site of the human serotonin transporter.
Topics: Alanine; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Imipramine; Kidney; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection; Tritium | 2010 |
13C isotope effects on 1H chemical shifts: NMR spectral analysis of 13C-labelled D-glucose and some 13C-labelled amino acids.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Amino Acids; Benzene; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons | 2010 |
A single amino acid residue, Ala 105, confers 16alpha-hydroxylase activity to human cytochrome P450 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase.
Topics: 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Catalytic Domain; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Cytochromes b5; Goats; Humans; Hydroxyprogesterones; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutant Proteins; Papio ursinus; Progesterone; Protein Binding; Sequence Alignment; Species Specificity; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; Sus scrofa | 2010 |
Comprehensive and cost-effective NMR spectroscopy of methyl groups in large proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Escherichia coli Proteins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Transport Proteins; Periplasmic Proteins; Reference Standards; Threonine; Valine | 2010 |
Amino acid content of feeds; leucine, valine, isoleucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1947 |
A molecular mechanism for Toll-IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor molecule-1-mediated IRF-3 activation.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Gene Expression Regulation; HeLa Cells; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunoprecipitation; Interferon Regulatory Factor-3; Interferon-beta; Leucine; Luciferases; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; NF-kappa B; Phosphorylation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transfection | 2010 |
Neutral penta- and hexacoordinate silicon(IV) complexes containing two bidentate ligands derived from the alpha-amino acids (S)-alanine, (S)-phenylalanine, and (S)-tert-leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Crystallography, X-Ray; Leucine; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Silicon Compounds; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Single-molecule dynamics of gating in a neurotransmitter transporter homologue.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Aquifoliaceae; Bacterial Proteins; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Plasma Membrane Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Protein Conformation; Sodium | 2010 |
Modelling the influence of hydrogen bond network on chemical shielding tensors description. GIAO-DFT study of WALP23 transmembrane alpha-helix as a test case.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Quantum Theory | 2010 |
Efficient asymmetric organocatalytic formation of erythrose and threose under aqueous conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Catalysis; Leucine; Prebiotics; Proline; Stereoisomerism; Tetroses; Water | 2010 |
Intramembranous valine linked to schizophrenia is required for neuregulin 1 regulation of the morphological development of cortical neurons.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Axons; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; DNA-Binding Proteins; Embryo, Mammalian; ErbB Receptors; Female; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Indoles; Leucine; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Neuregulin-1; Neurons; Receptor, ErbB-4; Statistics, Nonparametric; Transfection; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2010 |
Conformation dependence of the DαDα stretch mode in peptides: Side-chain influence in dipeptide structures.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptides; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Serine; Valine; Water | 2010 |
Activation of alpha4* nAChRs is necessary and sufficient for varenicline-induced reduction of alcohol consumption.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzazepines; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Gene Expression Regulation; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Varenicline; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Brain glutamine synthesis requires neuronal-born aspartate as amino donor for glial glutamate formation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Nitrogen; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Catalysis of lysine 48-specific ubiquitin chain assembly by residues in E2 and ubiquitin.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Polyubiquitin; Protein Conformation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Tyrosine; Ubiquitin; Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; Ubiquitination | 2010 |
The role of aromatic side-chains in amyloid growth and membrane interaction of the islet amyloid polypeptide fragment LANFLVH.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cell Membrane; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Temperature | 2011 |
Identification of metastable states in peptide's dynamics.
Topics: Alanine; Leucine; Markov Chains; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oligopeptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Valine | 2010 |
Manganese superoxide dismutase dimorphism relationship with severity and prognosis in cardiogenic shock due to dilated cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Biomarkers; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cohort Studies; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prognosis; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species; Severity of Illness Index; Shock, Cardiogenic; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2011 |
Towards a structural understanding of the smallest known oncoprotein: investigation of the bovine papillomavirus E5 protein using solution-state NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Bovine papillomavirus 1; Cattle; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oncogene Proteins, Viral; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solutions; Thermodynamics | 2011 |
LAT1 overexpression and function compensates downregulation of ASCT2 in an in vitro model of renal proximal tubule cell ageing.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cellular Senescence; Down-Regulation; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Heavy Chain; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Leucine; Opossums; Polyploidy; Subcellular Fractions | 2011 |
Alanine methyl groups as NMR probes of molecular structure and dynamics in high-molecular-weight proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malate Synthase; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Probes; Molecular Weight; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Valine | 2010 |
Interaction between CK2α and CK2β, the subunits of protein kinase CK2: thermodynamic contributions of key residues on the CK2α surface.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Casein Kinase II; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 2011 |
Aβ40(L17A/F19A) mutant diminishes the aggregation and neurotoxicity of Aβ40.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cell Survival; Humans; Leucine; Mutation; Neurons; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; PC12 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Rats; Urea | 2011 |
Study of stereoselective interactions of carbamoylated quinine and quinidine with 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl α-amino acids using VCD spectroscopy in the region of C−H stretching vibrations.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Dinitrobenzenes; Glycine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Quinidine; Quinine; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Vibration | 2011 |
Importance of each residue within secretin for receptor binding and biological activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; CHO Cells; Computer Simulation; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutant Proteins; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Secretin; Thermodynamics | 2011 |
Specificity of the volume-activated amino acid efflux pathway in cultured human breast cancer cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Size; D-Aspartic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Iodobenzoates; Leucine; Osmolar Concentration; Salicylates; Tamoxifen; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2011 |
Mutations that replace aromatic side chains promote aggregation of the Alzheimer's Aβ peptide.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Processing, Post-Translational | 2011 |
Time-dependent changes in the plasma amino acid concentration in diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Longitudinal Studies; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains | 2011 |
Evidence of a structural defect in Ice VII and the side-chain-dependent response of small model peptides to increased pressure.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrostatic Pressure; Ice; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2011 |
The structure and assembly model of the third transmembrane domain of Slc11a1 in SDS micelles revealed by NMR study of the Leu-substituted peptide.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Cation Transport Proteins; Circular Dichroism; Conserved Sequence; Humans; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Micelles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2012 |
[Determination of amino acid contents in cottonseeds using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Calibration; Cottonseed Oil; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2011 |
Hydrophobic residues in small ankyrin 1 participate in binding to obscurin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Ankyrins; Binding Sites; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2012 |
Identification of critical residues involved in ligand binding and G protein signaling in human somatostatin receptor subtype 2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclic AMP; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Somatostatin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction; Somatostatin | 2012 |
The three-dimensional structural basis of type II hyperprolinemia.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Mice; Mutation; NAD; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Serine | 2012 |
Cyclic enediyne-amino acid chimeras as new aminopeptidase N inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Catalytic Domain; CD13 Antigens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enediynes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2012 |
Functional determinants of human enteric α-defensin HD5: crucial role for hydrophobicity at dimer interface.
Topics: Alanine; alpha-Defensins; Anti-Infective Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Staphylococcus aureus; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2012 |
Crystal structure of the O intermediate of the Leu93→Ala mutant of bacteriorhodopsin.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriorhodopsins; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Halobacterium salinarum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins | 2012 |
Biochemical characterization of two Azotobacter vinelandii FKBPs and analysis of their interaction with the small subunit of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Azotobacter vinelandii; Bacterial Proteins; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Catalytic Domain; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Chaperones; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins | 2012 |
Dietary L-leucine and L-alanine supplementation have similar acute effects in the prevention of high-fat diet-induced obesity.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Obesity | 2013 |
Pain inhibition by blocking leukocytic and neuronal opioid peptidases in peripheral inflamed tissue.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; CD13 Antigens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flow Cytometry; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Leucine; Leukocytes; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Neprilysin; Neurons; Opioid Peptides; Pain; Pain Threshold; Phosphinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Thiorphan | 2012 |
Comparison of the structures and stabilities of coiled-coil proteins containing hexafluoroleucine and t-butylalanine provides insight into the stabilizing effects of highly fluorinated amino acid side-chains.
Topics: Alanine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Protein Folding; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins; Thermodynamics | 2012 |
Correlation of plasma amino acid concentrations and chondroprotective effects of glucosamine and fish collagen peptide on the development of osteoarthritis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cartilage, Articular; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucosamine; Histocytochemistry; Leucine; Methionine; Osteoarthritis; Rabbits; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2013 |
Contracting cardiomyocytes in hydrophobic room-temperature ionic liquid.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Electrolytes; Heart Rate; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Ionic Liquids; Leucine; Myocardial Contraction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Phosphoric Acids; Rats; Temperature | 2012 |
Structural and kinetic effects on changes in the CO(2) binding pocket of human carbonic anhydrase II.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase II; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Valine | 2012 |
Deracemization of amino acids by partial sublimation and via homochiral self-organization.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Leucine; Proline; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2013 |
Analysis of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD: Ala-9Val) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px: Pro 197 Leu) gene polymorphisms in mood disorders.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alleles; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Genotype; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Superoxide Dismutase; Valine | 2013 |
Natural reassignment of CUU and CUA sense codons to alanine in Ashbya mitochondria.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine-tRNA Ligase; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Codon; Eremothecium; Leucine; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Ala | 2014 |
Adaptation of in vivo amino acid kinetics facilitates increased amino acid availability for fetal growth in adolescent and adult pregnancies alike.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimesters | 2014 |
Structural basis for ineffective T-cell responses to MHC anchor residue-improved "heteroclitic" peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Crystallography, X-Ray; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; HLA-A2 Antigen; Humans; Leucine; MART-1 Antigen; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; Recombinant Proteins; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic | 2015 |
Prediction of stability constants of lanthanide complexes with amino acids by model based on connectivity index 3χv.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Glycine; Lanthanoid Series Elements; Leucine; Neodymium; Samarium; Valine | 2014 |
T-cell receptors: tugging on the anchor for a tighter hold on the tumor-associated peptide.
Topics: Alanine; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; HLA-A2 Antigen; Humans; Leucine; MART-1 Antigen; Peptides; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta | 2015 |
Further evidence for causal FAM20A mutations and first case of amelogenesis imperfecta and gingival hyperplasia syndrome in Morocco: a case report.
Topics: Alanine; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Base Sequence; Child; Codon, Nonsense; Cytosine; Dental Enamel Proteins; Exons; Female; Fibromatosis, Gingival; Frameshift Mutation; Gingival Hyperplasia; Homozygote; Humans; Leucine; Morocco; Sequence Deletion; Syndrome; Thymine | 2015 |
Fine-tuning of T-cell development by the CD3γ di-leucine-based TCR-sorting motif.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Apoptosis; CD3 Complex; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8 Antigens; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Clone Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunophenotyping; Leucine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Signal Transduction; Thymocytes | 2015 |
Dietary L-leucine supplementation enhances intestinal development in suckling piglets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Dietary Supplements; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Models, Animal; Random Allocation; Sus scrofa; Weight Gain | 2015 |
Estrogen receptor α L429 and A430 regulate 17β-estradiol-induced cell proliferation via CREB1.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Cell Proliferation; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor alpha; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Leucine; Mutation, Missense; Signal Transduction; Transcriptional Activation | 2015 |
Metabolic changes in rats after intragastric administration of MGCD0103 (Mocetinostat), a HDAC class I inhibitor.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benzamides; Biomarkers; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Metabolomics; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
CH3-specific NMR assignment of alanine, isoleucine, leucine and valine methyl groups in high molecular weight proteins using a single sample.
Topics: Alanine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Malate Synthase; Molecular Weight; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Valine | 2015 |
Pulsatile delivery of a leucine supplement during long-term continuous enteral feeding enhances lean growth in term neonatal pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Back Muscles; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Infusions, Parenteral; Leucine; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2; Multiprotein Complexes; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa; Ribosomal Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sus scrofa; Swine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2016 |
Forced Ambiguity of the Leucine Codons for Multiple-Site-Specific Incorporation of a Noncanonical Amino Acid.
Topics: Alanine; Anticodon; Codon; Leucine; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2016 |
Effects of straight alkyl chain, extra hydroxylated alkyl chain and branched chain amino acids on gastric emptying evaluated using a non-invasive breath test in conscious rats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Breath Tests; Consciousness; Gastric Emptying; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 2016 |
Evaluation and Application of Dimethylated Amino Acids as Isobaric Tags for Quantitative Proteomics of the TGF-β/Smad3 Signaling Pathway.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Leucine; Methylation; Mice; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Proteomics; Signal Transduction; Smad3 Protein; Staining and Labeling; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Valine | 2016 |
Improvement of thermostability and halostability of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase by substituting hydrophobic residue for Lys
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacillus; Bacterial Proteins; Biocatalysis; Endo-1,3(4)-beta-Glucanase; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Ionic Liquids; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Sequence Alignment; Sodium Chloride; Substrate Specificity | 2017 |
Isoleucine/leucine residues at "a" and "d" positions of a heptad repeat sequence are crucial for the cytolytic activity of a short anticancer lytic peptide.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Cholesterol; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Humans; Isoleucine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Liposomes; Peptides; Phosphatidylserines; Protein Engineering; Protein Structure, Secondary; Static Electricity; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2017 |
Genetic polymorphisms in extracellular superoxide dismutase Leu53Leu, Arg213Gly, and Ala40Thr and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Arginine; Asian People; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Regression Analysis; Superoxide Dismutase; Threonine | 2016 |
Expression of the alaE gene is positively regulated by the global regulator Lrp in response to intracellular accumulation of l-alanine in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Base Sequence; beta-Galactosidase; Deoxyribonuclease I; Dipeptides; DNA Footprinting; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Reporter; Leucine; Leucine-Responsive Regulatory Protein; Operon; Protein Binding; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Up-Regulation | 2017 |
Mutagenesis of Dengue Virus Protein NS2A Revealed a Novel Domain Responsible for Virus-Induced Cytopathic Effect and Interactions between NS2A and NS2B Transmembrane Segments.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Cell Proliferation; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Dengue Virus; HEK293 Cells; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Viral; Sequence Analysis; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Virus Assembly; Virus Replication | 2017 |
The interaction between androgen receptor and semenogelin I: a synthetic LxxLL peptide antagonist inhibits the growth of prostate cancer cells.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Chlorides; Dihydrotestosterone; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Peptides; Prostatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Androgen; Seminal Vesicle Secretory Proteins; Transcription, Genetic; Zinc Compounds | 2018 |
A Novel Antibiotic Mechanism of l-Cyclopropylalanine Blocking the Biosynthetic Pathway of Essential Amino Acid l-Leucine.
Topics: 2-Isopropylmalate Synthase; Alanine; Amanita; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Biosynthetic Pathways; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Humans; Leucine; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism | 2017 |
Understanding the high L-valine production in Corynebacterium glutamicum VWB-1 using transcriptomics and proteomics.
Topics: Alanine; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Leucine; NADP; Proteomics; Pyruvic Acid; Transcriptome; Valine | 2018 |
A Highly Conserved Leucine in Mammarenavirus Matrix Z Protein Is Required for Z Interaction with the Virus L Polymerase and Z Stability in Cells Harboring an Active Viral Ribonucleoprotein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cricetinae; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leucine; Leupeptins; Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus; Lysosomes; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Proteasome Inhibitors; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase; Vero Cells; Viral Proteins; Virus Release | 2018 |
Evolutionary instability of CUG-Leu in the genetic code of budding yeasts.
Topics: Alanine; Codon; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic Code; Genome, Fungal; Leucine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phylogeny; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Fungal; RNA, Transfer, Ala; RNA, Transfer, Leu; RNA, Transfer, Ser; Saccharomycetales; Selection, Genetic; Serine | 2018 |
Effects of rearing system on meat quality, fatty acid and amino acid profiles of Hu lambs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Food Quality; Leucine; Meat; Proline; Sheep; Time Factors; Weight Gain | 2018 |
Bilirubin Interference in Plasma Amino Acid Analysis by Ion Exchange Chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Bilirubin; Cellulose; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cystine; Female; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Tryptophan | 2018 |
Vesicles from the self-assembly of the ultra-small fatty acids with amino acids under aqueous conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Butyric Acid; Caproates; Caprylates; Fatty Acids; Glycine; Heptanoic Acids; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Microspheres; Particle Size; Pentanoic Acids; Static Electricity; Surface-Active Agents; Water | 2019 |
Public health round-up.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Benzimidazoles; Cyclopropanes; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Global Health; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola; Hepatitis C; Humans; Interinstitutional Relations; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Leucine; Malaria; Measles; Measles Vaccine; Poliomyelitis; Proline; Public Health Practice; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Ribonucleotides; Sulfonamides; Tuberculosis | 2019 |
Molecular breath analysis supports altered amino acid metabolism in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Exhalation; Female; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; ROC Curve; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Valine | 2019 |
Nine Amino Acids Are Associated With Decreased Insulin Secretion and Elevated Glucose Levels in a 7.4-Year Follow-up Study of 5,181 Finnish Men.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Finland; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Risk Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2019 |
Membrane pore-formation correlates with the hydrophilic angle of histidine-rich amphipathic peptides with multiple biological activities.
Topics: Alanine; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell-Penetrating Peptides; DNA; Histidine; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lentivirus; Leucine; Membranes; Porosity; Transfection | 2020 |
Atrazine biodegradation by mycoinsecticide Metarhizium robertsii: Insights into its amino acids and lipids profile.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Atrazine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lipids; Metarhizium | 2020 |
Rational modification of the carbon metabolism of Corynebacterium glutamicum to enhance L-leucine production.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon; Citric Acid Cycle; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Fermentation; Industrial Microbiology; Leucine; Metabolic Engineering; Plasmids; Pyruvic Acid; Transaminases; Valine | 2020 |
Optimal Ratio of Carbon Flux between Glycolysis and the Pentose Phosphate Pathway for Amino Acid Accumulation in
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Cycle; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase; Glycolysis; Leucine; Metabolomics; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Transcription, Genetic | 2020 |
Binding interaction of allethrin with esterase: Bioremediation potential and mechanism.
Topics: Alanine; Allethrins; Arginine; Biodegradation, Environmental; Esterases; Glutamates; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pseudomonas; Serine; Tyrosine | 2020 |
Ergogenic Effect of BCAAs and L-Alanine Supplementation: Proof-of-Concept Study in a Murine Model of Physiological Exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Models, Animal; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Proof of Concept Study; Valine | 2020 |
An in vitro method for assessment of amino acid bidirectional transport and intracellular metabolic fluxes in mammary epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cattle; Epithelial Cells; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Lactation; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk Proteins | 2020 |
A Biochemical Lanthanide-Encoding Approach Enables Quantitative Monitoring of the Bacterial Response to Vancomycin Treatment.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Europium; Gadolinium; Isotope Labeling; Lanthanoid Series Elements; Leucine; Methionine; Microbial Viability; Peptidoglycan; Samarium; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid; Vancomycin | 2020 |
Flanking aromatic residue competition influences transmembrane peptide helix dynamics.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cell Membrane; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Proteins; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptides; Tryptophan | 2020 |
Potent cyclometallated Pd(II) antitumor complexes bearing α-amino acids: synthesis, structural characterization, DNA/BSA binding, cytotoxicity and molecular dynamics simulation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antineoplastic Agents; Binding Sites; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Coordination Complexes; DNA; Drug Development; Humans; Intercalating Agents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Palladium; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2020 |
A Pilot Study for Investigation of Plasma Amino Acid Profile in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Patients.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Liquid; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Neurofibromatosis 1; Pilot Projects; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis puromycin hydrolase displays a prolyl oligopeptidase fold and an acyl aminopeptidase activity.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Hydrolases; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Phenylalanine; Proline; Prolyl Oligopeptidases; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Puromycin; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2021 |
Boceprevir, Calpain Inhibitors II and XII, and GC-376 Have Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Activity against Coronaviruses.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Caco-2 Cells; Carbonates; Cathepsin L; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Coronavirus 229E, Human; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus NL63, Human; Coronavirus OC43, Human; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Combinations; Glycoproteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Leucine; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus; Oligopeptides; Proline; SARS-CoV-2; Serine Endopeptidases; Sulfonic Acids; Vero Cells | 2021 |
The race for antiviral drugs to beat COVID - and the next pandemic.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Birds; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytidine; Drug Development; Drug Industry; Europe; Humans; Hydroxylamines; Indoles; Influenza, Human; Leucine; Orthomyxoviridae; Pandemics; Pyrrolidinones; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; Strategic Stockpile; United States | 2021 |
Direct quantitative profiling of amino acids in tissues for the assessment of lung cancer.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Lysine | 2021 |
Exudative glutamine losses contribute to high needs after burn injury.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine | 2022 |
An in silico, structural, and biological analysis of lactoferrin of different mammals.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Databases, Protein; Lactoferrin; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Phylogeny; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2021 |
Kinetics of pore formation in stearoyl-oleoyl-phosphatidylcholine vesicles by pH sensitive cell penetrating peptide GALA.
Topics: Alanine; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines | 2021 |
Preclinical characterization of an intravenous coronavirus 3CL protease inhibitor for the potential treatment of COVID19.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; Coronavirus 229E, Human; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Design; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; HeLa Cells; Humans; Indoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Mice; Pyrrolidinones; SARS-CoV-2; Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus; Vero Cells | 2021 |
The pncA gene mutations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Antitubercular Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Codon; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Leucine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline; Pyrazinamide; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant; Young Adult | 2022 |
COVID-19 Therapeutics for Nonhospitalized Patients.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antiviral Agents; Child; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytidine; Drug Combinations; Female; Health Care Rationing; Humans; Hydroxylamines; Lactams; Leucine; Nitriles; Outpatients; Pregnancy; Proline; Ritonavir | 2022 |
Why scientists are racing to develop more COVID antivirals.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Vaccines; Cytidine; Drug Approval; Drug Combinations; Drug Development; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydroxylamines; Lactams; Leucine; Medication Adherence; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Mutagenesis; Nitriles; Proline; Public-Private Sector Partnerships; Research Personnel; Ritonavir; SARS-CoV-2 | 2022 |
Remdesivir, Molnupiravir and Nirmatrelvir remain active against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and other variants of concern.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytidine; Humans; Hydroxylamines; Lactams; Leucine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nitriles; Proline; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase; SARS-CoV-2; Vero Cells; Virus Replication | 2022 |
Treatment of COVID-19 in high-risk outpatients.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Ambulatory Care; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytidine; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydroxylamines; Lactams; Leucine; Nitriles; Outpatients; Proline; Ritonavir; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
Comprehensively understanding metabolic pathways of protein during the anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Arginine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvic Acid; Serine; Sewage; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Hundreds of COVID trials could provide a deluge of new drugs.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antiviral Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Vaccines; Cytidine; Depsipeptides; Dexamethasone; Drug Combinations; Drug Repositioning; Drug Synergism; Esters; Guanidines; Hospitalization; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Hydroxylamines; Internationality; Lactams; Leucine; Mice; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Nitriles; Peptide Elongation Factor 1; Peptides, Cyclic; Proline; Protease Inhibitors; Ritonavir; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase; SARS-CoV-2; Serine Endopeptidases; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; United States; Virus Replication | 2022 |
Structural Requirements for the Binding of a Peptide to Prohibitins on the Cell Surface of Monocytes/Macrophages.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Humans; Leucine; Macrophages; Membrane Proteins; Monocytes; Peptide Library; Peptides; Prohibitins; Proteomics; Tryptophan | 2022 |
Isolation and characterization of novel antihypertensive bioactive peptides from brassica napus and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) inhibition potential.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensins; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Brassica napus; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Insights into the development of pentylenetetrazole-induced epileptic seizures from dynamic metabolomic changes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Asparagine; Citrates; Creatine; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Glucose; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Leucine; Pentylenetetrazole; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Succinates; Valine | 2022 |
Rapid, sensitive analysis method for determining the nitrogen stable isotope ratio of total free amino acids in soil.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Serine; Soil; Tryptophan | 2022 |
Phenotype microarray analysis reveals the biotransformation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici influenced by Bacillus subtilis PBE-8 metabolites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Biotransformation; Carbon; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acids; Linolenic Acids; Microarray Analysis; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine | 2022 |
The combination of microbiome and metabolome to analyze the cross-cooperation mechanism of
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Echinacea; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glycine; Glycosphingolipids; Humans; Leucine; Metabolome; Mice; Microbiota; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides; Porphyrins; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
The preparation and antioxidant activities of four 2-aminoacyl-chitooligosaccharides.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Chitin; Chitosan; Free Radical Scavengers; Glycine; Hydroxyl Radical; Leucine; Oligosaccharides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Superoxides; Valine; Water | 2022 |
Toxicity effects of chlorantraniliprole in zebrafish (Danio rerio) involving in liver function and metabolic phenotype.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insecticides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Malondialdehyde; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phenotype; Valine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zebrafish | 2022 |
Regulation of skeletal muscle protein synthesis in the preterm pig by intermittent leucine pulses during continuous parenteral feeding.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Parenteral Nutrition; Premature Birth; Protein Biosynthesis; Swine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2023 |
NMR-Based Metabolomic Analysis for the Effects of Trimethylamine N-Oxide Treatment on C2C12 Myoblasts under Oxidative Stress.
Topics: Alanine; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malondialdehyde; Methylamines; Myoblasts; Oxidative Stress; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylcholine; Superoxide Dismutase; Threonine; Valine | 2022 |
Computational analysis and functional characterisation of Tor putitora toll-like receptor 4 with the elucidation of its binding sites for microbial mimicking ligands.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Carps; Cyprinidae; DNA, Complementary; Fish Proteins; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Docking Simulation; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules; Phylogeny; Proline; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins | 2022 |
[Determination of free amino acids in Eriocheir sinensis by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry].
Topics: Acetonitriles; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brachyura; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cystine; Formates; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Perchlorates; Phenylalanine; Polypropylenes; Proline; Serine; Solvents; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine; Water | 2022 |
Modification of the HLA-A*24:02 Peptide Binding Pocket Enhances Cognate Peptide-Binding Capacity and Antigen-Specific T Cell Activation.
Topics: Alanine; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; HLA-A2 Antigen; HLA-A24 Antigen; Leucine; Peptides; T-Lymphocytes | 2022 |
Mechanistic aspects of the transamination reactions catalyzed by D-amino acid transaminase from Haliscomenobacter hydrossis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Transaminases | 2023 |
Prion Propagation is Dependent on Key Amino Acids in Charge Cluster 2 within the Prion Protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cell Line; Leucine; Mice; Prion Proteins; Protein Domains | 2023 |
[Plasma amino acids levels in 1859 physical examination subjects in Hangzhou City in 2020].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Obesity; Overweight; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2022 |
Acute heat stress amplifies exercise-induced metabolomic perturbations and reveals variation in circulating amino acids in endurance-trained males.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Exercise; Heat-Shock Response; Hot Temperature; Humans; Leucine; Male | 2023 |
Assessment of Seasonal Variability of the Spectrum of Free Amino Acids in the Blood Plasma of the Boreal Bat Species (Myotis dasycneme Boie, 1825) of the Ural Fauna.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chiroptera; Leucine; Plasma; Seasons; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Metabolomics profiling of seminal plasma in obesity-induced asthenozoospermia.
Topics: Aconitic Acid; Alanine; Asthenozoospermia; Citrulline; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Proline; Semen; Serine; Succinic Acid; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2023 |
Heat Capacities of
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Valine | 2023 |
The interaction of ammonia and manganese in abnormal metabolism of minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A comparison metabolomics study.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Manganese; Metabolomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2023 |
The Association between Macrosomia and Amino Acids' Levels in Maternal and Cord Sera: A Case-Control Study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Methionine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 2023 |
Integration of semi-empirical MS/MS library with characteristic features for the annotation of novel amino acid-conjugated bile acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Chromatography, Liquid; Dogs; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Rats; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2023 |
Detection and identification of amino acids and proteins using their intrinsic fluorescence in the visible light spectrum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cystine; Fluorescence; Glycine; Leucine; Methionine; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2023 |
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste | 1987 |
A green fluorescent chemosensor for amino acids provides a versatile high-throughput screening (HTS) assay for proteases.
Topics: Amino Acids; Copper; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Endopeptidases; Fluoresceins; Fluorescence; Kinetics; Ligands; Molecular Probes | 2003 |