Page last updated: 2024-10-24

peptide crotonyltransferase activity

Definition

Target type: molecularfunction

Catalysis of the reaction: crotonyl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-crotonyl-lysine-peptide. [PMID:25818647]

Peptide crotonyltransferase activity refers to the enzymatic ability to catalyze the transfer of a crotonyl group from a donor molecule, such as crotonyl-CoA, to a specific amino acid residue within a peptide substrate. This enzymatic reaction involves the formation of a covalent bond between the crotonyl group and the amino acid side chain. Crotonylation is a post-translational modification that can alter the structure and function of proteins. It is a relatively newly discovered modification, and its specific biological roles are still being actively investigated. However, emerging evidence suggests that crotonylation plays a role in various cellular processes, including gene regulation, signal transduction, and protein stability. The enzyme responsible for this activity is known as crotonyltransferase. These enzymes are typically characterized by a conserved catalytic domain that facilitates the transfer reaction.'
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Proteins (1)

ProteinDefinitionTaxonomy
Histone acetyltransferase KAT5A histone acetyltransferase KAT5 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q92993]Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (5)

CompoundDefinitionClassesRoles
epigallocatechin gallate(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin.

epigallocatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor and antimutagen in green tea (Camellia sinensis)
flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
coenzyme aadenosine 3',5'-bisphosphatecoenzyme;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
anacardic acidanacardic acid : A hydroxybenzoic acid that is salicylic acid substituted by a pentadecyl group at position 6. It is a major component of cashew nut shell liquid and exhibits an extensive range of bioactivities.

anacardic acid: isolated from Anacardium occidentale; monophenol monooxygenase inhibitor
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
hydroxybenzoic acid
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
2-hydroxy-6-[(8Z,11Z)-pentadeca-8,11,14-trien-1-yl]benzoic acidhydroxybenzoic acid
1,2-bis(isothiazol-5-yl)disulfane1,2-bis(isothiazol-5-yl)disulfane: structure in first source