Target type: biologicalprocess
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of sequestering of triglyceride. Triglyceride sequestration is the process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
Positive regulation of sequestering of triglyceride is a complex biological process that involves the regulation of the storage and mobilization of triglycerides, which are the main form of energy storage in the body. Triglycerides are composed of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol backbone. They are synthesized in the liver and adipose tissue, and then stored in adipose tissue.
When energy is needed, triglycerides are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol, which are then released into the bloodstream and used by other tissues as fuel.
The process of positive regulation of sequestering of triglyceride involves a number of factors, including:
* **Hormonal regulation**: Insulin promotes the uptake and storage of triglycerides in adipose tissue. Glucagon, on the other hand, promotes the breakdown of triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol.
* **Enzymatic regulation**: Lipases are enzymes that break down triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol. Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is an enzyme that is primarily found in adipose tissue. It is responsible for hydrolyzing triglycerides in chylomicrons and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) to facilitate their uptake into adipocytes.
* **Genetic factors**: Genes can play a role in the regulation of triglyceride storage and mobilization. For example, mutations in the gene encoding LPL can lead to hypertriglyceridemia, a condition characterized by high levels of triglycerides in the blood.
* **Dietary factors**: A diet high in saturated and trans fats can lead to increased levels of triglycerides in the blood.
The sequestration of triglycerides in adipose tissue is a critical process for maintaining energy homeostasis. It allows the body to store excess energy for later use. The positive regulation of this process is essential for ensuring that there is adequate energy available when needed. However, excessive storage of triglycerides can lead to obesity and other health problems. Therefore, it is important to maintain a healthy balance of triglyceride storage and mobilization.'
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Protein | Definition | Taxonomy |
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Lipoprotein lipase | A lipoprotein lipase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P06858] | Homo sapiens (human) |
Compound | Definition | Classes | Roles |
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orlistat | orlistat : A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-formyl-L-leucine with the hydroxy group of (3S,4S)-3-hexyl-4-[(2S)-2-hydroxytridecyl]oxetan-2-one. A pancreatic lipase inhibitor, it is used as an anti-obesity drug. Orlistat: A lactone derivative of LEUCINE that acts as a pancreatic lipase inhibitor to limit the absorption of dietary fat; it is used in the management of obesity. | beta-lactone; carboxylic ester; formamides; L-leucine derivative | anti-obesity agent; bacterial metabolite; EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor |
xen445 |