A serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P67775]
PP2A-alpha;
EC 3.1.3.16;
Replication protein C;
RP-C
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1 (100.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| okadaic acid | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 0.0070 | 1 | 1 |
This protein enables 9 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| phosphoprotein phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cellular proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate. [GOC:bf] |
| protein tyrosine phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate. [EC:3.1.3.48] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| myosin phosphatase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: phosphomyosin + H2O = myosin + phosphate. [EC:3.1.3.16] |
| metal ion binding | molecular function | Binding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai] |
| protein heterodimerization activity | molecular function | Binding to a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer. [GOC:ai] |
| tau protein binding | molecular function | Binding to tau protein. tau is a microtubule-associated protein, implicated in Alzheimer's disease, Down Syndrome and ALS. [GOC:jid] |
| GABA receptor binding | molecular function | Binding to a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) receptor. [GOC:ai] |
This protein is located in 11 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| chromosome, centromeric region | cellular component | The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome. [GOC:cjm, GOC:elh, GOC:kmv, GOC:pr] |
| spindle pole | cellular component | Either of the ends of a spindle, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules. [GOC:clt] |
| nucleus | cellular component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
| mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
| plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| microtubule cytoskeleton | cellular component | The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172] |
| membrane | cellular component | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
| membrane raft | cellular component | Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions. [PMID:16645198, PMID:20044567] |
| synapse | cellular component | The junction between an axon of one neuron and a dendrite of another neuron, a muscle fiber or a glial cell. As the axon approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic terminal bouton, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the terminal bouton is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic terminal bouton secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane. [GOC:aruk, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:24619342, PMID:29383328, PMID:31998110] |
| extracellular exosome | cellular component | A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894] |
This protein is active in 1 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
This protein is part of 3 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| protein phosphatase type 2A complex | cellular component | A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430] |
| protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex | cellular component | A complex, normally consisting of a catalytic and a regulatory subunit, which catalyzes the removal of a phosphate group from a serine or threonine residue of a protein. [GOC:bf] |
| FAR/SIN/STRIPAK complex | cellular component | A conserved protein phosphatase type 2A complex which contains a protein phosphatase type 2A, a protein phosphatase regulatory subunit, a striatin, an FHA domain protein and other subunits (at least six proteins). In fission yeast this complex negatively regulate the septation initiation network at the spindle pole body. [GOC:vw, PMID:21561862, PMID:22119525] |
This protein is involved in 21 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| regulation of protein phosphorylation | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into an amino acid in a protein. [GOC:hjd] |
| protein dephosphorylation | biological process | The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein. [GOC:hb] |
| mesoderm development | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| response to lead ion | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lead ion stimulus. [GOC:tair_curators, PMID:16461380] |
| negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition | biological process | Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| negative regulation of hippo signaling | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hippo signaling. [GOC:bf] |
| intracellular signal transduction | biological process | The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell. [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782] |
| peptidyl-threonine dephosphorylation | biological process | The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine to form peptidyl-threonine. [GOC:bf] |
| regulation of growth | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of all or part of an organism so that it occurs at its proper speed, either globally or in a specific part of the organism's development. [GOC:ems, GOC:mah] |
| T cell homeostasis | biological process | The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of T cells such that the total number of T cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. [GOC:mgi_curators, ISBN:0781735149] |
| regulation of cell differentiation | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features. [GOC:go_curators] |
| meiotic cell cycle | biological process | Progression through the phases of the meiotic cell cycle, in which canonically a cell replicates to produce four offspring with half the chromosomal content of the progenitor cell via two nuclear divisions. [GOC:ai] |
| negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction. [GOC:ai] |
| peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation | biological process | The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine to form peptidyl-serine. [GOC:bf] |
| positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity | biological process | Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity. [GOC:mah] |
| positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly. [GOC:TermGenie] |
| regulation of microtubule binding | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule binding. [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:als, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24520051] |
| positive regulation of microtubule binding | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule binding. [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:als, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24520051] |
| negative regulation of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:dph, GOC:TermGenie, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0879010479] |
| regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | biological process | Any signaling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] |
| mitotic cell cycle | biological process | Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278] |