Page last updated: 2024-08-07 18:06:20

Triosephosphate isomerase

A triosephosphate isomerase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P60174]

Synonyms

TIM;
EC 5.3.1.1;
Methylglyoxal synthase;
4.2.3.3;
Triose-phosphate isomerase

Research

Bioassay Publications (3)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (66.67)29.6817
2010's1 (33.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Compounds (2)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
phosphoglycolohydroxamateHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.500022
methyl brevifolincarboxylateHomo sapiens (human)IC501,000.000011

Enables

This protein enables 5 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
triose-phosphate isomerase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = glycerone phosphate. [EC:5.3.1.1, RHEA:18585]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
methylglyoxal synthase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: glycerone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate. [EC:4.2.3.3, RHEA:17937]
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins. [GOC:vp]
protein homodimerization activitymolecular functionBinding to an identical protein to form a homodimer. [GOC:jl]

Located In

This protein is located in 4 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
extracellular spacecellular componentThat part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. [ISBN:0198547684]
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
extracellular exosomecellular componentA vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
gluconeogenesisbiological processThe formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol. [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY]
methylglyoxal biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, the aldehyde of pyruvic acid. [GOC:ai]
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, an important intermediate in glycolysis. [GOC:ai]
canonical glycolysisbiological processThe glycolytic process that begins with the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by glucokinase activity. Glycolytic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP. [GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0879010479]
glycolytic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules. [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis]
glycerol catabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732]