A phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase GPX4 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P36969]
PHGPx;
EC 1.11.1.12;
Glutathione peroxidase 4;
GPx-4;
GSHPx-4
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (100.00) | 2.80 |
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-chloro-N-heptyl-N-(3-methylphenyl)acetamide | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 15.1700 | 2 | 2 |
| N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-chloro-N-[(2-prop-2-enoxyphenyl)methyl]acetamide | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 17.3000 | 2 | 2 |
| ML162 | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 1.1140 | 2 | 2 |
| ML-210 | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 16.5220 | 2 | 2 |
This protein enables 5 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| glutathione peroxidase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O. [EC:1.11.1.9, PMID:36771108] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| selenium binding | molecular function | Binding to a selenium (Se) ion. [GOC:ai] |
| identical protein binding | molecular function | Binding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl] |
| phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid + 2 glutathione = a hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid + glutathione disulfide + H2O. [PMID:3978121, PMID:8617728, RHEA:19057] |
This protein is located in 4 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| nucleus | cellular component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
| nuclear envelope | cellular component | The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space). [ISBN:0198547684] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
| extracellular exosome | cellular component | A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894] |
This protein is active in 2 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| nucleus | cellular component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
| mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
This protein is part of 1 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| protein-containing complex | cellular component | A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] |
This protein is involved in 11 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| chromatin organization | biological process | The assembly or remodeling of chromatin composed of DNA complexed with histones, other associated proteins, and sometimes RNA. [PMID:20404130] |
| phospholipid metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| response to oxidative stress | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals. [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731] |
| spermatogenesis | biological process | The developmental process by which male germ line stem cells self renew or give rise to successive cell types resulting in the development of a spermatozoa. [GOC:jid, ISBN:9780878933846, PMID:28073824, PMID:30990821] |
| arachidonic acid metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving arachidonic acid, a straight chain fatty acid with 20 carbon atoms and four double bonds per molecule. Arachidonic acid is the all-Z-(5,8,11,14)-isomer. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| lipoxygenase pathway | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways by which an unsaturated fatty acid (such as arachidonic acid or linolenic acid) is converted to other compounds, and in which the first step is hydroperoxide formation catalyzed by lipoxygenase. [GOC:mah, PMID:17163881] |
| response to estradiol | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0911910123] |
| long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a long-chain fatty acid. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons. [PMID:18390550] |
| protein polymerization | biological process | The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oligomeric protein. [GOC:ai] |
| cellular oxidant detoxification | biological process | Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity superoxide radicals or hydrogen peroxide. [GOC:dos, GOC:vw] |
| negative regulation of ferroptosis | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ferroptosis. [GOC:sp, PMID:24439385, PMID:25402683, PMID:29290465] |