An integrin alpha-2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P17301]
CD49 antigen-like family member B;
Collagen receptor;
Platelet membrane glycoprotein Ia;
GPIa;
VLA-2 subunit alpha
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (100.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 13.0000 | 1 | 1 |
This protein enables 11 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| amyloid-beta binding | molecular function | Binding to an amyloid-beta peptide/protein. [GOC:hjd] |
| virus receptor activity | molecular function | Combining with a virus component and mediating entry of the virus into the cell. [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, PMID:7621403, UniProtKB-KW:KW-1183] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| collagen binding | molecular function | Binding to collagen, a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals. Collagen is highly enriched in glycine (some regions are 33% glycine) and proline, occurring predominantly as 3-hydroxyproline (about 20%). [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] |
| collagen receptor activity | molecular function | Combining with a collagen and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. [GOC:bf, GOC:uh, PMID:21568710] |
| laminin binding | molecular function | Binding to a laminin, a major glycoprotein constituent of the basement membrane of cells. [GOC:ecd] |
| heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding | molecular function | Binding to a heparan sulfate proteoglycan, any proteoglycan containing heparan sulfate as the glycosaminoglycan carbohydrate unit. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| protein-containing complex binding | molecular function | Binding to a macromolecular complex. [GOC:jl] |
| metal ion binding | molecular function | Binding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai] |
| collagen binding involved in cell-matrix adhesion | molecular function | Any collagen binding that occurs as part of cell-matrix adhesion. [GOC:dos] |
| integrin binding | molecular function | Binding to an integrin. [GOC:ceb] |
This protein is located in 6 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| focal adhesion | cellular component | A cell-substrate junction that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments. In insects focal adhesion has also been referred to as hemi-adherens junction (HAJ). [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208, PMID:10419689, PMID:12191915, PMID:15246682, PMID:1643657, PMID:16805308, PMID:19197329, PMID:23033047, PMID:26923917, PMID:28796323, PMID:8314002] |
| cell surface | cellular component | The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm] |
| axon terminus | cellular component | Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal button is a specialized region of it. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl] |
| basal part of cell | cellular component | The region of a cell situated near the base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the basal surface rests on the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
| perinuclear region of cytoplasm | cellular component | Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus. [GOC:jid] |
This protein is active in 1 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| external side of plasma membrane | cellular component | The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface. [GOC:dos, GOC:tb] |
This protein is part of 2 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| integrin alpha2-beta1 complex | cellular component | An integrin complex that comprises one alpha2 subunit and one beta1 subunit. [PMID:12297042] |
| integrin complex | cellular component | A protein complex that is composed of one alpha subunit and one beta subunit, both of which are members of the integrin superfamily of cell adhesion receptors; the complex spans the plasma membrane and binds to extracellular matrix ligands, cell-surface ligands, and soluble ligands. [PMID:17543136] |
This protein is involved in 40 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| response to hypoxia | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:hjd] |
| positive regulation of leukocyte migration | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte migration. [GOC:add] |
| substrate-dependent cell migration | biological process | The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another along a substrate such as the extracellular matrix; the migrating cell forms a protrusion that attaches to the substrate. [ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11944043, PMID:14657486] |
| hypotonic response | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a hypotonic environment, i.e. an environment with a lower concentration of solutes than the organism or cell. [GOC:jl, PMID:12598593] |
| cell adhesion | biological process | The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules. [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] |
| cell-matrix adhesion | biological process | The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules. [GOC:hb] |
| integrin-mediated signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to an integrin on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling] |
| female pregnancy | biological process | The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth. [ISBN:0192800825] |
| blood coagulation | biological process | The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers. [PMID:30700128] |
| response to xenobiotic stimulus | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical. [GOC:jl, GOC:krc] |
| animal organ morphogenesis | biological process | Morphogenesis of an animal organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions. [GOC:dgh, GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:0721662544] |
| positive regulation of epithelial cell migration | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| response to amine | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amine stimulus. An amine is a compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups. [GOC:ef] |
| response to muscle activity | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus. [GOC:mtg_muscle] |
| positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration | biological process | Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration. [CL:0000192, GOC:mtg_muscle] |
| extracellular matrix organization | biological process | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix. [GOC:mah] |
| mammary gland development | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mammary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk. Its development starts with the formation of the mammary line and ends as the mature gland cycles between nursing and weaning stages. [PMID:9576833] |
| positive regulation of cell projection organization | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell projections. [GOC:mah] |
| cell-substrate adhesion | biological process | The attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules. [GOC:mah, GOC:pf] |
| positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals. [GOC:mah] |
| response to L-ascorbic acid | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) stimulus. [GOC:sl] |
| cell adhesion mediated by integrin | biological process | The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via an integrin, a heterodimeric adhesion receptor formed by the non-covalent association of particular alpha and beta subunits. [GOC:add, PMID:12213832, PMID:14754902] |
| collagen-activated signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals initiated by collagen binding to a cell surface receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:bf, GOC:uh, PMID:21568710] |
| skin morphogenesis | biological process | The process in which the anatomical structures of the skin are generated and organized. The skin is the external membranous integument of an animal. In vertebrates the skin generally consists of two layers, an outer nonsensitive and nonvascular epidermis (cuticle or skarfskin) composed of cells which are constantly growing and multiplying in the deeper, and being thrown off in the superficial layers, as well as an inner, sensitive and vascular dermis (cutis, corium or true skin) composed mostly of connective tissue. [GOC:jl, UBERON:0002097] |
| positive regulation of translation | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] |
| positive regulation of cell adhesion | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion. [GOC:go_curators] |
| positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction. [GOC:go_curators] |
| symbiont entry into host cell | biological process | The process by which a symbiont breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the symbiont or its genome is released into the host cell. [GOC:jl] |
| focal adhesion assembly | biological process | The aggregation and bonding together of a set of components to form a focal adhesion, a complex of intracellular signaling and structural proteins that provides a structural link between the internal actin cytoskeleton and the ECM, and also function as a locus of signal transduction activity. [GOC:jid, GOC:mah] |
| mesodermal cell differentiation | biological process | The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a mesoderm cell. [GOC:dgh] |
| positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation. [CL:0000192, GOC:ebc] |
| positive regulation of positive chemotaxis | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical. [GOC:ai] |
| detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain | biological process | The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. [GOC:ai, GOC:dos] |
| positive regulation of transmission of nerve impulse | biological process | Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transmission of a nerve impulse, the sequential electrochemical polarization and depolarization that travels across the membrane of a neuron in response to stimulation. [GOC:ai] |
| positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis. [GOC:dph] |
| hepatocyte differentiation | biological process | The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a hepatocyte. A hepatocyte is specialized epithelial cell that is organized into interconnected plates called lobules, and is the main structural component of the liver. [CL:0000182, PMID:7588884] |
| response to parathyroid hormone | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a parathyroid hormone stimulus. [GOC:mah, GOC:yaf] |
| cellular response to mechanical stimulus | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus. [GOC:mah] |
| cellular response to estradiol stimulus | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen. [GOC:mah] |
| cell-cell adhesion | biological process | The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules. [GOC:dos] |