| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B11 | UDPGT 2B11; EC 2.4.1.17 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 | EC 1.2.1.3; EC 1.2.1.94; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 10; Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase; Microsomal aldehyde dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cytochrome P450 2U1 | Long-chain fatty acid omega-monooxygenase; 1.14.14.80 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde decarboxylase | EC 4.1.1.45; Picolinate carboxylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | GCD; EC 1.3.8.6 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cytochrome P450 2S1 | EC 1.14.14.-; CYPIIS1; Hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase; 4.2.1.152; Thromboxane-A synthase; 5.3.99.5 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cytochrome P450 1A2 | EC 1.14.14.1; CYPIA2; Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P(3)450; Cytochrome P450 4; Cytochrome P450-P3; Hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase; 4.2.1.152 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A | EC 1.4.3.4; Monoamine oxidase type A; MAO-A | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cytochrome P450 2C19 | EC 1.14.14.1; (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase; 1.14.14.53; (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase; 1.14.14.51; (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase; 1.14.14.52; CYPIIC17; CYPIIC19; Cytochrome P450-11A; Cytochrome P450-254C; Fenbendazole monooxygenase (4'-hydroxylating); 1.14. | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase | EC 6.3.5.1; NAD(+) synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]; NAD(+) synthetase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial | EC 4.2.1.17; Enoyl-CoA hydratase 1; Short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase; SCEH | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase 1A3 | ST1A3; EC 2.8.2.1; Aryl sulfotransferase 1A3/1A4; Catecholamine-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase; HAST3; M-PST; Monoamine-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase; Placental estrogen sulfotransferase; Sulfotransferase 1A3/1A4; Sulfotransferase, monoamine-prefer | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase 1A2 | ST1A2; EC 2.8.2.1; Aryl sulfotransferase 2; Phenol sulfotransferase 2; Phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase 2; P-PST 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cytochrome P450 2A6 | EC 1.14.13.-; 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase; CYPIIA6; Coumarin 7-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 IIA3; Cytochrome P450(I) | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 | EC 1.1.1.2; EC 1.1.1.372; EC 1.1.1.54; Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]; Aldehyde reductase; Glucuronate reductase; 1.1.1.19; Glucuronolactone reductase; 1.1.1.20 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 | IDO-1; EC 1.13.11.52; Indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B | EC 1.4.3.4; Monoamine oxidase type B; MAO-B | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cytochrome P450 1B1 | EC 1.14.14.1; CYPIB1; Hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase; 4.2.1.152 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 | IDO-2; EC 1.13.11.-; Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-like protein 1; Indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase-like protein 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | EC 1.2.1.3; ALDH class 2; ALDH-E2; ALDHI | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1 | EC 1.14.16.4; Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Kynureninase | EC 3.7.1.3; L-kynurenine hydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cytochrome P450 4X1 | EC 1.14.14.-; CYPIVX1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Serotonin N-acetyltransferase | Serotonin acetylase; EC 2.3.1.87; Aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase; AA-NAT | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 | NMN/NaMN adenylyltransferase 1; EC 2.7.7.1; EC 2.7.7.18; Nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase 1; NMN adenylyltransferase 1; Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase 1; NaMN adenylyltransferase 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase | CPR; P450R; EC 1.6.2.4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase | TDO; EC 1.13.11.11; Tryptamin 2,3-dioxygenase; Tryptophan oxygenase; TO; TRPO; Tryptophan pyrrolase; Tryptophanase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Kynurenine formamidase | KFA; KFase; EC 3.5.1.9; Arylformamidase; N-formylkynurenine formamidase; FKF | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase | EC 1.14.13.9; Kynurenine 3-hydroxylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B | EC 1.1.1.105; Alcohol dehydrogenase 1B; Alcohol dehydrogenase subunit beta | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase | AADC; EC 4.1.1.28; DOPA decarboxylase; DDC | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial | EC 2.3.1.9; Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; T2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alcohol dehydrogenase 6 | EC 1.1.1.1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase | EC 1.13.11.6; 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxygenase; 3-HAO; h3HAO; 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid dioxygenase; HAD | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sulfotransferase 1A1 | ST1A1; EC 2.8.2.1; Aryl sulfotransferase 1; HAST1/HAST2; Phenol sulfotransferase 1; Phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase 1; P-PST 1; ST1A3; Thermostable phenol sulfotransferase; Ts-PST | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2 | EC 1.14.16.4; Neuronal tryptophan hydroxylase; Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase | EC 2.1.1.4; Hydroxyindole O-methyltransferase; HIOMT | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Probable 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component DHKTD1, mitochondrial | EC 1.2.4.2; Dehydrogenase E1 and transketolase domain-containing protein 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic | EC 2.3.1.9; Acetyl-CoA transferase-like protein; Cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating] | EC 2.4.2.19; Quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase [decarboxylating]; QAPRTase; QPRTase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 3 | NMN/NaMN adenylyltransferase 3; Nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase 3; NMN adenylyltransferase 3; Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase 3; NaMN adenylyltransferase 3; 2.7.7.18; Pyridine nucleotide adenylyltransferase 3; PNAT-3; 2.7.7.1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2 | NMN/NaMN adenylyltransferase 2; EC 2.7.7.1; EC 2.7.7.18; Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2; NMN adenylyltransferase 2; Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase 2; NaMN adenylyltransferase 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| diphosphoric acid | |
| hydronium ion | |
| Cobalt | A trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis. |
| uridine diphosphate | A uracil nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety. |
| NADH | |
| Ammonium | |
| iron | A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. |
| Chromium | A trace element that plays a role in glucose metabolism. It has the atomic symbol Cr, atomic number 24, and atomic weight 52. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP85-002,1985), chromium and some of its compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| Iron | A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. |
| chlorine | An element with atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 35, and member of the halogen family. |
| Zinc | A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn. |
| picolinate | |
| formaldehyde | A highly reactive aldehyde gas formed by oxidation or incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. In solution, it has a wide range of uses: in the manufacture of resins and textiles, as a disinfectant, and as a laboratory fixative or preservative. Formaldehyde solution (formalin) is considered a hazardous compound, and its vapor toxic. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p717) |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials. |
| potassium | An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE. |
| melatonin | A biogenic amine that is found in animals and plants. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the PINEAL GLAND. Its secretion increases in darkness and decreases during exposure to light. Melatonin is implicated in the regulation of SLEEP, mood, and REPRODUCTION. Melatonin is also an effective antioxidant. |
| Sodium | A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine o-sulfate | found in superfusates of rat spinal cord; RN given refers to hydrogen sulfate ester |
| 2-(3'-(5'-hydroxyindolyl)methyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid | metabolite of 5-hydroxytryptamine; structure given in first source |
| tryptophol | |
| methoxytryptophol | |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| n-acetyl-n-formyl-5-methoxykynurenamine | metabolite of melatonin; structure in first source |
| 5-methoxytryptamine | Serotonin derivative proposed as potentiator for hypnotics and sedatives. |
| 6-hydroxymelatonin | |
| formate | |
| Cadmium | An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING. |
| n-acetyl-5-methoxy kynurenamine | melatonin brain metabolite |
| Serotonin | A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator. |
| glutamate | |
| Quinolinate | |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| Cysteine | A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE. |
| polyglutamine | RN given for (D)-isomer |
| indole-3-acetaldehyde | |
| hydroxytryptophol | 5-Hydroxy-indole-3-ethanol. |
| 5-methoxyindoleacetic acid | serotonin metabolite |
| adenosine 3'-phosphate-5'-phosphate | |
| s-adenosylmethionine | Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) |
| Coenzyme A | |
| acetoacetyl CoA | |
| Acetyl Coenzyme A | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |
| glutaconyl-coenzyme A | |
| glutaryl-coenzyme A | |
| nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide | intermediate in the biosynthesis of NAD |
| nicotinate mononucleotide | |
| Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide | A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) |
| heme | The color-furnishing portion of hemoglobin. It is found free in tissues and as the prosthetic group in many hemeproteins. |
| hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde | |
| n-acetylserotonin | |