Page last updated: 2024-10-06

superpathway of hexitol degradation (bacteria)

Proteins (29)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class 2FBP aldolase; FBPA; EC 4.1.2.13; Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class IIEscherichia coli K-12
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class 1EC 4.1.2.13; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class I; FBP aldolaseEscherichia coli K-12
Pyruvate kinase IEC 2.7.1.40; PK-1Escherichia coli K-12
Pyruvate kinase IIEC 2.7.1.40; PK-2Escherichia coli K-12
Alkaline phosphataseAPase; EC 3.1.3.1Escherichia coli K-12
Phosphocarrier protein HPrHistidine-containing proteinEscherichia coli K-12
Triosephosphate isomeraseTIM; TPI; EC 5.3.1.1; Triose-phosphate isomeraseEscherichia coli K-12
EnolaseEC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; 2-phosphoglycerate dehydrataseEscherichia coli K-12
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase isozyme 2ATP-PFK 2; Phosphofructokinase 2; EC 2.7.1.11; 6-phosphofructokinase isozyme II; Phosphohexokinase 2Escherichia coli K-12
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase isozyme 1ATP-PFK 1; Phosphofructokinase 1; EC 2.7.1.11; 6-phosphofructokinase isozyme I; Phosphohexokinase 1Escherichia coli K-12
D-tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase subunit KbaYTBPA; TagBP aldolase; EC 4.1.2.40; D-tagatose-bisphosphate aldolase class II; Ketose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase class II; Tagatose-bisphosphate aldolaseEscherichia coli K-12
D-tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase subunit GatY TBPA; TagBP aldolase; EC 4.1.2.40; D-tagatose-bisphosphate aldolase class II; Tagatose-bisphosphate aldolaseEscherichia coli K-12
Sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenaseEC 1.1.1.140; Glucitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Ketosephosphate reductaseEscherichia coli K-12
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutaseBPG-independent PGAM; Phosphoglyceromutase; iPGM; EC 5.4.2.12Escherichia coli K-12
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase class 1FBPase class 1; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase class 1Escherichia coli K-12
Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenaseEC 1.1.1.17Escherichia coli K-12
Phosphoglycerate kinaseEC 2.7.2.3Escherichia coli K-12
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase AGAPDH-A; EC 1.2.1.12; NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseEscherichia coli K-12
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 class 2FBPase 1 class 2; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase 1 class 2Escherichia coli K-12
Galactitol 1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenaseEC 1.1.1.251Escherichia coli K-12
D-tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase subunit GatZEscherichia coli K-12
D-tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase subunit KbaZEscherichia coli K-12
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 2 class 2FBPase 2 class 2; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase 2 class 2Escherichia coli K-12
Pyridoxal phosphate phosphatase YbhAPLP phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.74Escherichia coli K-12
Phosphoenolpyruvate synthasePEP synthase; EC 2.7.9.2; Pyruvate, water dikinaseEscherichia coli K-12
PTS system galactitol-specific EIIB componentEIIB-Gat; Galactitol-specific phosphotransferase enzyme IIB component; 2.7.1.200Escherichia coli K-12
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutaseBPG-dependent PGAM; PGAM; Phosphoglyceromutase; dPGM; EC 5.4.2.11Escherichia coli K-12
PTS system galactitol-specific EIIA componentEIIB-Gat; Galactitol-specific phosphotransferase enzyme IIA componentEscherichia coli K-12
galactitol-specific enzyme IIC component of PTSEscherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

Compounds (36)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
NADH
Ammonium
CalciumA basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
ManganeseA trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
fluoridesInorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices.
LithiumAn element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.
serum p-componentclose relation to C reactive protein; may be ovosomucoid
ZincA metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
Orthophosphate
potassium chlorideA white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
potassiumAn element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
MagnesiumA metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
NickelA trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
succinyl-coenzyme A
Pyruvic AcidAn intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
adenosine monophosphateAdenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
nadA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
alpha-Ketoglutarate
OxaloacetateAn anionic form of oxaloacetic acid.
StreptokinaseStreptococcal fibrinolysin An enzyme produced by hemolytic streptococci. It hydrolyzes amide linkages and serves as an activator of plasminogen. It is used in thrombolytic therapy and is used also in mixtures with streptodornase (STREPTODORNASE AND STREPTOKINASE). EC 3.4.-.
diethyl pyrocarbonatePreservative for wines, soft drinks, and fruit juices and a gentle esterifying agent.
ethylmaleimideA sulfhydryl reagent that is widely used in experimental biochemical studies.
dithiothreitolA reagent commonly used in biochemical studies as a protective agent to prevent the oxidation of SH (thiol) groups and for reducing disulphides to dithiols.
Edetic AcidA chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.
fructose-1,6-diphosphateRN refers to (D)-isomer
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
vanadatesOxyvanadium ions in various states of oxidation. They act primarily as ion transport inhibitors due to their inhibition of Na(+)-, K(+)-, and Ca(+)-ATPase transport systems. They also have insulin-like action, positive inotropic action on cardiac ventricular muscle, and other metabolic effects.
galactitolA naturally occurring product of plants obtained following reduction of GALACTOSE. It appears as a white crystalline powder with a slight sweet taste. It may form in excess in the lens of the eye in GALACTOSEMIAS, a deficiency of GALACTOKINASE.
tagatose 6-phosphateRN in 9th CI Form Index for alpha-D-tagatofuranose 6-(dihydrogen phosphate): 53798-20-2
ticrynafenA novel diuretic with uricosuric action. It has been proposed as an antihypertensive agent.
sapropterinRN given refers to parent cpd; co-factor required for catalytic activity of nitric oxide synthases
glycerate 1,3-biphosphate
5-phospho-D-arabinonohydroxamic acid