| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| KHG/KDPG aldolase | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class 2 | FBP aldolase; FBPA; EC 4.1.2.13; Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class II | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase | GPI; EC 5.3.1.9; Phosphoglucose isomerase; PGI; Phosphohexose isomerase; PHI | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class 1 | EC 4.1.2.13; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class I; FBP aldolase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Pyruvate kinase I | EC 2.7.1.40; PK-1 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Pyruvate kinase II | EC 2.7.1.40; PK-2 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Phosphogluconate dehydratase | EC 4.2.1.12; 6-phosphogluconate dehydratase; Entner-Doudoroff dehydrase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Phosphocarrier protein HPr | Histidine-containing protein | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Triosephosphate isomerase | TIM; TPI; EC 5.3.1.1; Triose-phosphate isomerase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Enolase | EC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; 2-phosphoglycerate dehydratase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| 6-phosphogluconolactonase | 6-P-gluconolactonase; Pgl; EC 3.1.1.31 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase | G6PD; EC 1.1.1.49 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase isozyme 2 | ATP-PFK 2; Phosphofructokinase 2; EC 2.7.1.11; 6-phosphofructokinase isozyme II; Phosphohexokinase 2 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase isozyme 1 | ATP-PFK 1; Phosphofructokinase 1; EC 2.7.1.11; 6-phosphofructokinase isozyme I; Phosphohexokinase 1 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase | BPG-independent PGAM; Phosphoglyceromutase; iPGM; EC 5.4.2.12 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase class 1 | FBPase class 1; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase class 1 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Phosphoglycerate kinase | EC 2.7.2.3 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase A | GAPDH-A; EC 1.2.1.12; NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 class 2 | FBPase 1 class 2; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase 1 class 2 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 2 class 2 | FBPase 2 class 2; EC 3.1.3.11; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase 2 class 2 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Pyridoxal phosphate phosphatase YbhA | PLP phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.74 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Phosphoenolpyruvate synthase | PEP synthase; EC 2.7.9.2; Pyruvate, water dikinase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase | BPG-dependent PGAM; PGAM; Phosphoglyceromutase; dPGM; EC 5.4.2.11 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| NADH | |
| Ammonium | |
| Copper | A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. |
| Calcium | A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. |
| Manganese | A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035) |
| fluorides | Inorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices. |
| Lithium | An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER. |
| serum p-component | close relation to C reactive protein; may be ovosomucoid |
| Zinc | A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn. |
| Orthophosphate | |
| potassium chloride | A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA. |
| Superoxides | Highly reactive compounds produced when oxygen is reduced by a single electron. In biological systems, they may be generated during the normal catalytic function of a number of enzymes and during the oxidation of hemoglobin to METHEMOGLOBIN. In living organisms, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE protects the cell from the deleterious effects of superoxides. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials. |
| potassium | An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE. |
| Magnesium | A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| Nickel | A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| succinyl-coenzyme A | |
| Pyruvic Acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| alpha-Ketoglutarate | |
| Oxaloacetate | An anionic form of oxaloacetic acid. |
| Streptokinase | Streptococcal fibrinolysin An enzyme produced by hemolytic streptococci. It hydrolyzes amide linkages and serves as an activator of plasminogen. It is used in thrombolytic therapy and is used also in mixtures with streptodornase (STREPTODORNASE AND STREPTOKINASE). EC 3.4.-. |
| Cadmium | An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING. |
| dithiothreitol | A reagent commonly used in biochemical studies as a protective agent to prevent the oxidation of SH (thiol) groups and for reducing disulphides to dithiols. |
| Edetic Acid | A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive. |
| 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate | A cytotoxic sulfhydryl reagent that inhibits several subcellular metabolic systems and is used as a tool in cellular physiology. |
| fructose-1,6-diphosphate | RN refers to (D)-isomer |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| Glucose-6-Phosphate | An ester of glucose with phosphoric acid, made in the course of glucose metabolism by mammalian and other cells. It is a normal constituent of resting muscle and probably is in constant equilibrium with fructose-6-phosphate. (Stedman, 26th ed) |
| vanadates | Oxyvanadium ions in various states of oxidation. They act primarily as ion transport inhibitors due to their inhibition of Na(+)-, K(+)-, and Ca(+)-ATPase transport systems. They also have insulin-like action, positive inotropic action on cardiac ventricular muscle, and other metabolic effects. |
| ticrynafen | A novel diuretic with uricosuric action. It has been proposed as an antihypertensive agent. |
| sapropterin | RN given refers to parent cpd; co-factor required for catalytic activity of nitric oxide synthases |
| glycerate 1,3-biphosphate | |
| 6-phosphogluconolactone | an electrophilic compound |